Tbilisis qarTvel ebraelTa beiT qneseTis WiSkaridspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/237877/1/Menora_2017_N10.pdf · 2 m e n o r a oqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w. Itsik Moshe is with

damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi

gamodis 1993 wlismartidan

`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA

`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ

oqtomberiTiSrei#10 (434)(5778)2017

ikiTxeT gazeT `menoras~ eleqtronuli versia veb misamarTze WWW.MENORA.GE

Tbilisis qarTvel ebraelTa beiT qneseTis WiSkariarqiteqtorebi: mama-Svili ioseb da daviT ajiaSvilebi.

WiSkari damzadda 1995-1996 wlebSi, xarjebi gaswia soso ajiaSvilma.

2 m e n o r a oqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w.

Itsik Moshe is with Jamlet Khukhashvili and 3 others.

September 19 at 5:41am · israelis kompaniam Semoitana

saCivari saqarTvelo-israelis palataSi:

sainteresoa es kaxa basilia vi-naa?

am muqaris mixedviT rekets gavs!!!

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Natia Svanidze, Yamit Moskovich, Ami Alon and 16 others like this.

2 SharesCommentsKhatia AlpaidzeKhatia Alpaidze Tan gaunaTle-

beli)))))))))1 · September 19 at 5:43amGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein am avazaksa

da antisemits sakadrisi pasuxi unda gaeces saxelmwifosganac

da nacnob-ucnobisganac, Tumca mis nacnobTa da megobarTa Soris samwuxarod arian ebraelebic, romlebmac erTxel ukve arafrad Caagdes am naZiralas antiebrau-li gancxadeba da kidev ufro C...See More

6 · September 19 at 5:54amGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein Kakha BasiliaSeptember 19 at 5:55amAphina Martley

Aphina Martley pirvel rigshi uahres-ad ganatlebuli - tqven magas ar icnobt da cuds nu ambobt. Batono Kakha ar aris antisemiti. Is aris Saqartvelo Ka-rate-Do federaciis presidenti - oficialuri Krav magas treneri saqartveloshi- Is-raelshi nastsavli. Israelis martial arts federaciebi kvelam icis vin aris Kakha - kvelastan megobrobs.. amitom gth-ovt roca ar icit adamians nu tsert cru informaciebs

September 19 at 11:34pm

mkiTxvelisadmi: qvemoT vaTavsebT ra socialuri qselidan gadmoRebul atexili kamaTis masalebs, zogi ram gaugebari rCeba, xolo ivriTuli Srifti Ta-visi saxiT ar gadmodis. Tu marcxnidan marjvniv iqne-ba wakiTxuli, rac ivriTisTvis uCveuloa, SesaZloa gasagebi gaxdes.

amis gamo redaqcia mkiTxvels bodiSs mouxdis.

3m e n o r aoqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w.

redaqciisagan: mkiTxvelisaTvis savsebiT cxadi xdeba, rom saqarTvelos ebraul TemSi kvlavac grZeldeba erTob negati-uri tendencia _ Temis wevrTa Secdomebis Temis wevrebis mierve saqveyno saaSkaraoze gamotana _ WuWyiani sacvlebis samzeoze gamofena.

gazeT àxali Taobis~ winamdebare publikacia im uaRresad negatiuri tendenciis gagrZelebaa, romelic am ramdenime wlis winaT daiwyo saqarTvelos ebraelTa Soris, roca saxelmwifos, mosaxleobis yuradRebis mipyrobas da Tavis gamoCenas Tana-tomelTa Rvawlis, adgilis damcirebiT, maTi `CaZirviT~ cdi-lobdnen. Temis cxovrebaSi Caxeduli mkiTxvelisaTvis arcTu Znelad amosacnobi unda iyos, Tu sad iRebs saTaves saqarTvelo-Si israelis sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCis e.w. `gaSavebis~ _ misi elCisaTvis Seuferebeli saqmianobis saqveynod gamotana, arcTu Znelad gasaSifria, Tu ra Zalebi dganan am publikaciis ukan.

AMam etapze `menora~ Tavs ikavebs mkiTxvels konkretulad war-moudginos, Tu vin rogor moqmedebs saqarTvelos ebraelobaSi imisaTvis, rom miipyros xelisuflebis, mosaxleobis farTo fenebis yuradReba, magram xazgasmiT vacxadebT: Tu ar Sewydeba aseTi binZuri omi _ Tu ar Sewydeba saqarTveloSi dasaxlebuli israeleli mwvrTnelis _ RvTismoSiSi pirovnebis moSkoviCis devna, Cveni gazeTi fardas axdis am binZuri wamowyebis moTavee-bsa da monawileebs _ saaSkaraoze gamoitans maT saqmianobas.

gverwmuneT, batonebo, Tqveni yalbi pirvelobisaTvis (mTavro-bis wevrTa gverdiT wamoskupeba da laqlaqi) brZola ar Rirs imad, rom amgvari qmedebebiT saxels utexdeT saqarTvelos ebraelebs. Temis Rirseba, tradiciuli ebrauli TavSekaveba aTasgzis Zvir-fasia, vidre Tqveni Tavxeduri, mosaToki ambiciebi. amitom mogi-wodebT SewyviteT es binZuri dapirispireba, romelSic erT-erTi Tqvengani _ ufro Tavxedi vidre mowinaaRmdege _ sZlevs meores _ moipovebs moCvenebiT gamarjvebas, saqarTvelos ebraeloba ki damarcxebuli iqneba!

View more repliesItsik MosheItsik Moshe!ילארשיל קיזיש םדא לכ ריהזמ4 · September 19 at 5:57amRaul AgikianiRaul Agikiani sainteresoa rom-

eli kanonis safuZvelze xuravs?? aSkarad ar gavs uflebamosil pirs 😊

4 · September 19 at 5:57amTornike DikhaminjiaTornike Dikhaminjia esaa?Image may contain: 2 people2 · September 19 at 6:01amRaul AgikianiRaul Agikiani 😄😄😄😄September 19 at 6:03amGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein sxva telekom-

paniaSic gverds umSveneben erT-maneTs

September 19 at 6:02amTornike DikhaminjiaTornike Dikhaminjia netav ratom

ar mikvirs :)September 19 at 6:06amRozen BennyRozen Benny.השקבב םוגרתSeptember 19 at 6:04amRozen BennyRozen Bennyרבודמ המ לע1 · September 19 at 6:04amItsik MosheItsik Moshe ,היגרואגב הטארקה לש היצרדפה שאר

,היגרואג ידוהימ םישנא רפסמ לש רבח ידוהי ברקב תובורק םיתיעל חראתמה םדא הכימתל הכוזה םדא ,לארשיב היגרואג סרגנוקה םשב (םייק אלש) ןוגראמ תטלחומ הרבח לע םייאמ ,היגרואג ידוהי לש ימלועה קיספתש ידכב היגרואגב הליעפה תילארשיSee More... ןמאל

8 · September 19 at 6:13amMarika Geradze-IsraeliMarika Geradze-Israeli�� ?הצור אוה המ1 · September 19 at 6:13amMarika Geradze-IsraeliMarika Geradze-Israeli? תוחוקלה תא ול חקיי עגמ ברקש, דחפמ2 · September 19 at 6:17am · EditedLanka AvetisovaLanka Avetisova1 · September 19 at 6:18amRozen BennyRozen Benny.יתנבה..בוט.שורדש המ לכב רוזעל ןכומSee More....היעב ןיא ףסכ ךירצ םא10 · September 19 at 6:19amYossiaida JanashviliYossiaida Janashviliדובכה לכ1 · September 19 at 6:30amMorin BenjaminMorin Benjamin אל ..המשל תונוירב ,הפרחו השוב וז

הליע וז חוטב לבא יגרואיגה קוחה תא הריכמ...ל

3 · September 19 at 6:30amיליושא׳ג׳ג יגרויג-ramdeni tvin darty יליושא׳ג׳ג יגרויג

mulia am qveyanaSi 😄3 · September 19 at 6:36amYossiaida JanashviliYossiaida Janashvili!!!!הפרחו השוב טושפ2 · September 19 at 6:39amיליושא׳ג׳ג יגרויג albaT es unda rom יליושא׳ג׳ג יגרויג

iyos magram isic ki ar icis rom arc kudi ara 😊

Image may contain: text2 · September 19 at 6:41amShimon-Mima LaviShimon-Mima Lavi ןמזב היגרואג לש ךשוח ימיל ונרזח

םימויאו חכב קר םיטסינומוקהSeptember 19 at 7:51amItsik MosheItsik Mosheאל ללכ1 · September 19 at 7:57amShimon-Mima LaviShimon-Mima Laviןוירבכ קוידב גהנתמ טסיטארה אל עודמSeptember 19 at 8:04amView more replies

יליוושאורטט קחצייליוושאורטט קחצי םיווש אל ולא םישנא !רקי שיא קיציא

!!!!הבוגת!!!םהלש םיטרסב ויחיש םתוא בוזע2 · September 19 at 8:55pmהביטח הנליאהביטח הנליא ונאש רשאמ רעוכמו ןכוסמ רבד ןיא ירעצל

תונויערל חכ םינתונו םיניזמ שונא ינבכו הרבחכ םישמתשמש םישנא תצובק לש םירחשומ...תוחושח תורטמל םהלש העפשהבו “ חכ”ב םיישיאה םיסרטיאה תא תתרשמ ללכ ךדבש.םהלש

!!חכ רשי !!רקיה קיציא ”ךלש ןימאמ ינא“ ל עלסכ בצינ התאש

See More...מלו2 · September 19 at 9:34pm · EditedAphina MartleyAphina Martley batono Itsik Moshe

, Kakha Basilia saqartvelos karate-DO federaciis presidenti , 4 danis shavi kamris mplobeli, uamravi shejibris chempioni, chemi kopili treneri. magan 2009 tsels gahsna pirveli Krav Magis klassi Tbilishi -oficialurad Israel Krav Maga...See More

1 · September 19 at 11:31pmAphina MartleyAphina Martley me ramdenac vici

federaciis stesit kvela studias unda hkondet licenzia tu sabrzolo helovne-bas astavlian.

September 19 at 11:45pmAphina MartleyAphina Martley me imdei makvs

rom es konflikti mogvardeba - ratgan orives gicnobt da uahresad gpativ-cem! amitom dzaan guli mtkiva roca ori nichieri adamiani konfliktshia

September 20 at 4:20amKakha BasiliaKakha Basilia Kaxa basilia vincaa

gaikitxet erti celia gtxovt ro saqartvelo afrikus qveyanaa araa pativi ecir ch-ven kanonebs da cesebs

1 · September 20 at 12:08amItsik MosheItsik Moshe Aphina Martley - va-

faseb Tqven pasuxs. saqarTvelo-israelis biznes palatas saerTod ar ainteresebs arcerTi pirovne-ba romelic israelidan Camosul investors aseTi formiT dae-muqreba.Tqvens poziciaSi uamra-vi Secdomaa da nawili saxelebis vinaoba saerTod gaurkvevelia da Cemi informaciiT aravis war-moadgenen. amitom, kanonmor-Cilebma mimarTon sasamarTlos da qarTuli terminologia kar-gad Seiswavlon

5 · September 20 at 12:10amGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein !!!!September 20 at 1:55amAphina MartleyAphina Martley Israelshi chveni ka-

rates delegaciastan ertadI vikavi 2011 tsels da mteli Israeli sportuli komiteti da sabrdzolo federaciis tsarmomad-genlebi gavicani - amitom minda agi-hsnat rom batono Kakha aris cnobili sportmeni - da bevri taoba chempione-bi gazarda- mteli sportuli samkaro icis am pirovnebas! uahresad patiosani adamiania.

September 20 at 4:17amView more repliesRaul AgikianiRaul Agikiani rogorc “saqarT-

velo israelis biznes palatis” mTavari iuristi vsvam kiTxvas - batono kaxa, romel kanons, an kanonqvemdebare aqts arRvevs batoni oreni da romeli kanoni gaZlevT uflebas daxurviT dae-muqroT kerZo bisness? gTxovT, samarTlebrivad dasabuTebuli pasuxi gamceT!

1 · September 20 at 12:42amGiorgi TsertsvadzeGiorgi Tsertsvadze raul, Seni

pozicia dausabuTebelia. me mi-muSavia am Temaze da sportul li-cenzias rasac es adamiani iTxovs (ar vici vinaa) nebarTvebis da li-cenziebis kanoni ar aregulirebs. federaciis wesebiT regulirde-ba. Tu is marTla Sesabamis feder-acias warmoadgens (rac...See More

1 · September 21 at 10:55amRaul AgikianiRaul Agikiani Giorgi Tsertsvadze

gio, gangimartav: 1. pirovneba axsenebs termin

”licenzias”, xolo me am SemTx-vevaSi mefiqreba rom saubaria ”licenziebisa da mosakreblebis Sesaxeb kanonze”. sxva normatiul aqts jerjerobiT namdvilad ar vicnob;

2. Tuki piri aRWurvilia ...See More

September 21 at 12:06pm · EditedView more repliesKakha BasiliaKakha Basilia Batono raul me

tqven iuristebs erti celia amas vuxsni da shevtavaze daxmarebac es aris ukanonoba avarjisho xalxi sabrjolo xe-lovnebashi satanado licenziis gareshe xolo is sabutebi me rac carmomid-gines me gadavamocme israelshi da agmochnda yalbi . Aq sau...See More

1 · September 20 at 12:53amRaul AgikianiRaul Agikiani didi madloba

esoden operatiuli gamoxmau-rebisaTvis. batono kaxa, saqarT-veloSi licenziebisa da nebarT-vebis mopovebas aregulirebs saqarTvelos kanoni “licenziebi-sa da mosakreblebis Sesaxeb”. da-bejiTebiT minda giTxraT, rom am kanonSi specialuri licenziis mo...See More

2 · September 20 at 1:02am · EditedKakha BasiliaKakha Basilia Me var sabrjolo xe-

lovnebata konfedera prezidenti romelic sportis kanonis tanaxmat aregulirebs sabrjolo xelovnebebis saqmianobas saqartvelishi da zustat chemi valdeb-ulebaa shevamocmo mcvrtnelta kvali-fikacia am shemtxvevashi iqna shem-ocmebuli misi sabute...See More

1 · September 20 at 1:20amRaul AgikianiRaul Agikiani kargiT batono

kaxa. vatyob umizno polemikaSi gadavalT. samwuxarod, Tqven ver gveubnebiT kanons, muxls da normas. arada, Tu uflebamosili piri xarT zustad unda icodeT im kanonis dasaxeleba romliTac Tqvens uflebamosilebas axor-cielebT, muxli, punqti da a.S...See More

2 · September 20 at 4:18am · EditedGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein erTi hkiTxeT

am vinme basilias, TiTis qnevis licenziac aqvs?! danarCeni ix.

Cemi komentari cota zemoT. da kidev, ar iCqaroT, eg kidev uares Secdomebs dauSvebs, etyoba koWebSi:))

2 · September 20 at 2:00amKakha BasiliaKakha Basilia Vinme basilia ar

var es erti meorec tu rame gacuxebt mnaxet da agixsnit

September 20 at 2:50amGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein Kakha Basilia

Cven janmrTelad varT da araferi gvawuxebs. Tu imuqrebiT, mixaria, kargia. rac Seexeba “vinmes”, da-vesesxebi erT cnobil msaxiobs: Tqven aravin ar xarT, aravin! ses-abamisad xarT vinme

September 20 at 2:59amGaby MichaeliGaby Michaeli רכזוה ימשו תויה , םירקי םירבח

בותכה לע ביגהל ןוכנל ינא האור תובתכתהב אחאק רמ תא בורקמ ריכמ ינא יכ ןייצל ינוצרב. תודחאתה אישנ דיקפתב שמשמה היליסאב םגו היגרואגב המיחל תויונמואו הטארקה ןאקוטוש הטארקל תימלועה היצרדפה אישנ יקחשמל הטארקה תחלשמ לע הנוממוSee More...בכמה

2 · September 20 at 4:12amItsik MosheItsik Moshe תומשאהל (הינש םעפב) םיביגמ קר ונחנא

.יטייבוסה רטשמה לש םירקניטש תונייפאמה.רחב אוה טמרופה תא

September 20 at 4:15amAphina MartleyAphina Martley Batono Itsik Moshe

me imdei makvs rom es konflikti mogvardeba tqven shoris- ratgan orives gicnobt da uahresad gpativcem! dzaan guli mtkiva roca ori nichieri ada-miani konfliktshia. imedi makvs rom male kvelaperi tqvens shoris kargad ikneba.

September 20 at 4:22amBeso KhutsishviliBeso Khutsishvili imis gamo

rom arsebobs orTabrZolebis uamravi mimarTuleba, seqcia da instruqtori,iseve rogorc yvela civilizebul qveyanaSi,am jgufebis da personebis gasakon-troleblad saqarTvelos spor-tis departamentSi Seiqmna orTa-brZolebis konfederacia,romlis prezidentada...See More

1 · September 20 at 7:58amGeorge BernsteinGeorge Bernstein “Camoayaliba”,

“ganmarta”:))))) Tan konfedera-ciao - gvarqu man

September 20 at 11:18pm · Edited


saxeebi da situaciebiguram baTiaSvili

(gagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix. `m~#9)

gercel baazovirogorc Cans, unda virwmunoT, rom gercel baazovi gaxldaT pirveli Rir-

seuli Semoqmedi 26 saukunovan qarTvel ebraelTa Soris. Cvens analebSi sxva saxeli ar Cans. albaT, asec iyo mosalodneli-Sua saukuneebis qarTveli ebra-eloba imdenad karCaketil cxovrebas eweoda, albaT, aravis ucdia kalami aeRo xelSi, raTa qaRaldze gadaetana Tavisi tkivili, Tu sixaruli, an Tu ucdia, amisTvis mniSvneloba ar miuniWebia- prioritetuli sruliad sxva Ri-rebulebebi gaxldaT.

isic ki mgonia, SesaZloa, gercel baazovsac cxovrebis sxva gza aerCia, rom ara daviT baazovi-mama.

D daviT baazovi-es didi qarTveli ebraeli ganmanaTlebeli da moRvawe Seecada sul sxva tendencia daenerga qarTvel ebraelTa Soris _ sazoga-doebrivi interesebiT cxovreba, TviToeuli qarTveli ebraelis sazogado pirovnebad qceva. es miswrafeba, am tendenciis sikeTe.

gercel baazovis Semdeg gavida wlebi, movida SemoqmedTa axali Taoba. kvlavac movlen, magram gercel baazovi marad pirveli iqneba. 30-iani wleb-Si dasadgurebulma kaenis suliskveTebam igi xsovnisaTvis gaswira ise, ro-gorc salierma-mocarti. Ggercel baazovis salieri is dro da suliskveTeba, sazogadoebrivi formacia iyo, romelsac Tavadac qmnida da emsaxureboda. gercel baazovi gamonaklisi ar gaxldaT-aseTi tragikuli bedi im epoqis bevri Semoqmedis Tanamdevi gaxda, magram verc imas uarvyofT, rom yvelaferi es eqceva ebraelTa Tavsweul tragediaTa CarCoebSi- ebraeloba Zalian xSirad gamxdara msxverpli im sazogadoebrivi, politikuri mimdinareobis, romelsac emsaxureboda. tragizmi imiTac mZafrdeboda, rom am revoluci-uri suliskveTebis, komunisturi mrwamsis mwerals isini asamarTlebdnen, visac emsaxureboda, visTvisac werda. es ki misi Secdoma ki ara, drois ten-dencia iyo.

Cvens TanamedroveTa Soris xSirad saubroben imis Taobaze, rom gercel baazovi politizirebuli mwerali iyo, rom igi politikas ar unda gakarebo-da da a.S. ar davmalav: Cems Sinagan protests iwvevda da dResac iwvevs misi politizirebuli, klasobrivi midgoma movlenebisadmi, xolo misi erT-erTi nawarmoebis personaJis fiqri imaze, Tu ra gza airCios-tramvais Tu RvTisa, araadeqvaturad mimaCnia, magram imas ra vuyoT, rom igi epoqis Svili iyo? gercel baazovs ar SeeZlo ar ewera imaze, rac esoden mTavari iyo misi droi-saTvis. ruseTis imperiaSi ebraelTa misiis, arsebobis winaaRmdeg mimarTul wignSi `200 weli erTad~ al. solJenicinis derJavnikulma suliskveTebam kidev erTxel daadastura, rom ebraelebi swored iqceodnen, roca carizms ebrZodnen. ebraelobis ganmaqiqebeli solJenicinis wigni kidev erTxel gvi-dasturebs, rom meoce saukunis pirveli ocwleulis ruseTis ebraeloba ax-ali sazogadoebrivi urTierTobis agebas lamobda. yoveli Semoqmedi Tavisi drois kriteriumebiT unda gansajo. gercel baazovis siWabukis wlebSi ki socialuri Tanasworobis idea erTob mimzidveli iyo. gercel baazovs, Tavis drois didad ganaTlebul (rogorc saero, aseve religiuri TvalsazrisiT) axalgazrdas, ar SeeZlo am process gandgomoda. amis gamo misi Tavi dafnis gvirgvins unda daemSvenebia. TumcaRa, eklis gvirgvini daadges swored am eklis gvirgvinma gaswira igi momavalSi arsebobisaTvis.

xaim xubelaSviliisraelSi gamomavali Jurnal `droSis~ aTi wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, aw

gansvenebul gamoCenil mweralTan _ guram fanjikiZesTan erTad am Jur-nalSi dabeWdili masalebis krebuli Sevadgine: `samSoblodan samSobloSi~. Aamitom kargad vicnob xaim xubelaSvilis, rogorc redaqtoris, muSaobis stils. yoveli gazeTi, Jurnali redaqtoris nawarmoebia, misi pirmSo, qm-nileba da aireklavs mis Sinagan kulturas, zneobriobas, realobisadmi damo-kidebulebas. `droSaSi~ Cans xaimis xasiaTi, buneba: erTob keTilismsurveli, yoveli qarTveli ebraelis israelSi CamosvliT, SemomatebiT gaxarebuli. daakvirdiT, cxovrebis romel etapze vin aris Jurnalis avtori, visze wers Jurnali, an rogor, ris mixedviT icvleboda Jurnalis saredaqcio kolegia: repatrianti, Tu is, raime sazogadoebrivi aqtiurobiT xasiaTdeboda, sare-daqcio kolegiis wevrTa siaSi eqceoda, poetad, prozaikosad, ama Tu im dar-gis gverdauvlel specialistad evlineboda mkiTxvels. ratom xdeboda ase?

am JestiT xaimi repatriants Caagonebda, rom igi, axladCamosuli, axal, uCveulo, mkacr sinamdvileSi moxvedrili adamiani, Zalian sWirdeba israels. am adamians eqmneboda imis STabeWdileba, rom igi movida saWiro adgilas, rom igi sazogadoebrivi funqciis matarebeli adamiania.

xaimi namdvili moRvawe iyo-saxalxo saqmisTvis mowodebuli kaci da aman Seaqmnevina Jurnali `droSa~. àkademaimTa (umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone pir-Ta) gaerTianeba~. xaimma `droSa~ megobrul kerad aqcia. CemTvis `droSaSi~ misvla, iq yofna, lamis ritualis rangSi gaxldaT ayvanili, imitom rom iq mu-dam saqmiani, megobruli atmosfero sufevda.

xaimi imiTac maocebda, rom man, teqnikuri ganaTlebis kacma, ase kargad Seiswavla saJurnalo saqme. icoda Jurnalis daniSnuleba da arasodes ar dauSvebda fsevdomecnieruli xalturis beWdvas `droSis~ furclebze. es kidev erTxel adasturebs Sinagani kulturis upirates rols. Sinagani kul-tura ki is ganZia, verc diplomiT rom ver SeiZen da verc-disertaciebiT. So-lom aleixemisa ar iyos, jibeSi fuli an gaqvs, an-ara! ara gaqvs da morCa!

dRes ki Jurnali `droSa~ aRar gamodis. xaimis gardacvalebis Semdeg moax-erxes Jurnali qarTvel ebraelTa organizaciebis gaerTianebis gamgebloba-Si moqceuliyo. marTalia, qarTvel ebraelTa yvela organizacia ar scnobda am gaerTianebas, magram Tavmjdomares _ SabTai curs _ es nakleb aRelvebda, radgan scnobda da afinansebda kidec xelisufleba. da ai swored am orga-nizaciis daqvemdebarebaSi moeqca Jurnali `droSa“

moeqca da...daiqca kidec _ xaim xubelaSvilis mier wviTa da dagviT Seqmnili da Senar-

Cunebuli Jurnali male gauqmda. mizezi? dafinanseba ara gvaqvso. WeSmariti mizezi? Jurnali `droSa“ iyo Zegli xaim xubelaSvilisa _ metyveli imisa, Tu rogor iRwvoda es kaci. es ar ewadaT, es uSlidaT xels qarTvel ebraelTa `did moamageebs.“

Salom davidiSalom davidi (daviTaSvili) erTob saintereso pirovnebaa. sainteresoa,

rogorc Semoqmedi _ Cinebuli mTargmneli. klasikuri ebrauli memkvidreo-bis Zalian bevri Txzuleba qarTul enaze gagvacno, dagviaxlova , Segvayvara. am Targmanebis dedanTan identurobis Taobaze bevrs verafers vityvi-ivri-Tis Cemi codnis done ar maZlevs amis uflebas. TumcaRa, imdeni ki vici, uxeSi Secdoma, gnebavT, qarTuli saliteraturo enisadmi zedapiruli damokideb-uleba, aRmovaCino. Salom davidi qarTuli enis wiaRSi laRad grZnobs Tavs-am enis, qarTuli sityvierebis did tradiciazea aRzrdili. ena, misi niuansebi, imdenad gaTavisebuili aqvs, sityvas ara mxolod grZnobs, Caesmis, ase mgonia, xedavs kidec. albaT, amitomac zogjer SemoqmedebiT risks eweva _ ar eride-ba sityvaTqmnadobas. imdenad gaTavisebuli aqvs qarTuli ena-misi normebi, formebi, imdenadaa Cafluli enis wiaRSi, rom sityaTqmnadoba mis mTargm-nelobiT praqtikaSi TiTqmis Cveulebrivi procesia. Salom davidis mier SeTxzuli sityva imdenad organulia, konteqstSi ise zustad aqvs monaxuli adgili, rom umetes SemTxvevaSi (swored rom umetes SemTxvevaSi da ara yov-elTvis _ zogjer sityva xorkliania da ar itvirTeba im SinaarsiT, romlis masSi moqcevac mTargmnels swadia) arc tovebs mTargmnelis mier SeTxzulis STabeWdilebas. Tu mis teqsts (cxadia, Targmanebs vgulisxmob da ara mis Te-ologiur, Tu istoriuli xasiaTis naSromebs), xSirad ar kiTxulob, konte-qstSi imdenad organulad zis, SesaZloa, gageparos. me ki, erTi garemoebis gamo, es ar miWirs: yovel SabaT diliT moses xuTwigneulis- `xumaSis“ Salo-miseuli Targmani miWiravs xelSi. am genialuri teqstis ramdenime Targmani maqvs, sxvadasxva dros, sxvadasxva garemoebaTa gamo Cavxedav xolme-raRacas daveZeb, raRacas vamowmeb. met ndobas Salomiseuli Targmani imsaxurebs (is-eve rogorc `Teilimis~ i. mamisTvaloviseuli). es didebuli wigni rom maCuqa, myisve gadavSale da im monakveTs davuwye Zebna, romlis qarTuli Targmanis raoba Zlier mainteresebda _ mewada gamego, Salomma erTi winadadeba ro-gor Targmna. es imitom rom manamde, Salom davidiseuli Targmanis gamosv-lamde ramdenime wliT adre, erT-erT TargmanSi ucnauri ram wavikiTxe: `da uTxra ufalma kains: sad aris hebeli, Seni Zma? da man uTxra: ar vici; gana me Cemi Zmis yarauli var?“ erT winadadebaSi ùTxra“ ùTxras“ gverdi ki avuare, magram am sityvis-`yaraulis“ wakiTxvisTanave, lamis viyvire: Караул! mewada am `yarauls“ mTargmnelisaTvis kalami gamoeglija xelidan da dayaraule-buliyo, rom sxva TargmanebSi yaraulobanas SeSveboda, magram aRar viyvire, gamaxsenda rom am mTargmnelTa koleqtividan erT-erTma iseTi dayarauleba icis, bevri ver Seedreba-Sen rom gZinavs, is msoflios qarTvel ebraelobas awrialebs da saZagel sityvebs CasZaxis imaze da mere Sen dReca da Ramec sul Караул! unda gaiZaxode. amgvarTa meoxebiT isedac atkivebuli Tavi kidev ufro ar avitkive da imaTi Targmani gverdze gadavde.

Salom davidis Targmans Cavxede - meTqi: àr vici, nuTu Cemi Zmis mcveli var me?“wavikiTxe aq. yarauls rom mcveli sjobia, amas didi ganaTleba-gamoc-dileba ar sWirdeba, Tumca, me am SemTxvevaSi mcvels darajs vamjobinebdi, magram aq, am winadadebaSi CemTvis sayuradReboa winadadebis bolos moqceu-li `me“. es bolo sityva `me“ garkveuli niuansis matarebelia-Cinebulad axas-iaTebs kaens: roca adamiani `mes“ ayenebs wina planze, roca garemomcvelebTan urTierTobisas `me“ iqceva warmmarTvelad `,me“ gansazRvravs urTierTobis saxes, formas, es garkveulwilad signalia, signalia imisa, rom mosalodne-lia konfliqturi (am SemTxvevaSi - tragikuli!) situaciebi. aq, Salom davi-dis TargmanSi, es `me“ aseTi niuansiT ikiTxeba:`gana, me is adamiani var, abeli rom unda daicvas?“, an `gana, me abelis dacva mekadreba?“ an `me ratom unda vicode, sad aris da ras akeTebs abeli?!“

Salom davidi, rogorc Zlier morwmune kaci, amayi ver iqneba da arc aris. magram misi Sinagani Zala, rwmena sakuTari Tavisa da biografiisa, qmnadobis dauokebeli wyurvili (q.xolonis meris moadgile rom gaxldaT, qalaqis gul-Si SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis parki Seqmna. siamayiT matarebda am parkSi) uflebas aZlevs da aucileblobasac badebs, hqondes mtkice, uryevi pozicia ama Tu im movlenis, faqtis mimarT. miTumetes maSin, roca Sescqeris zogierTi misi, droebiT aRzevebuli Tanatomeli uRirsi gzebiT, saSualebebiT rogor cdilobs sxvebze amaRlebas.

da yvelaferi amis saTave gaxlavT rwmena da codna.mudam rwmeniTa da codniT moqmedebda da moqmedebs, amitomac ar uWirs.

maradiulis uryevi rwmena-iudaizmis safuZvlebis Rrma codna, Tavisi qveyni-sa da xalxis siyvaruli, aZlevs uflebas, saSualebas erTob damajereblad, gulwrfelad isaubros qarTul-ebraul urTierTobaze, isaubros warm-tacad.mravali qarTveli, ebraeli minaxavs misi gamosvlebiT moxibluli.

nodar farlagaSvili niu-iorkSi ramdenime naTesavi da megobari myavs. am megobarTa Soris ari-

an aSqenazebi-evropieli ebraelebi _ Tbilisi, saqarTvelo TvaliT rom ar unaxavT, magram saerTaSoriso ebraul organizaciebSi TanamSromlobam ise kargad gagvacno erTmaneTi, TbilisSi Cemze dawerili paskvilebi rom misdio-daT, oriode striqons waikiTxavdnen da sanagve yuTSi gadauZaxebdnen. arian qarTveli ebraelebi _ keTilSobilni da Rirseulni. amaT Soris gaxlavT no-dar farlagaSvili.

erTob wignieri kacia, lamis naxevari saukunea saqarTvelodan wavida, ma-gram Zalian bevr qarTvels gaejibreba qarTuli mwerlobis siyvarulsa da codnaSi. misgan amaTuim qarTveli poetis, prozaikosis Semoqmedebis iseTi analizi momismenia, moxibluli davrCenilvar. qarTuli wignis siyvaruli sisxlsa da xorcSi aqvs gamjdari.

kidev ra momwons am adamianSi? iqneb, es iyos mTavari da saTaves aq iReb-des is, razec ukve vilaparake _ iudaizmis Cinebuli mcodnea da WeSmariti iudeveli, iseTi ki ara, quds sxvaTa dasanaxad rom ixuraven da rogorc ki im adamians gaeclebian, visi darwmunebac swadiaT, quds romeliRac jibeSi Cai-kuWaven. ara, suliT xorcamde morwmune kacia. rwmena ki Zalaa, rwmena Zalas da sulier Svebas aniWebs da sxvaTagan esec gamoarCevs _ vera-ra cxovrebi-seuli gansacdeli, vera-ra xorSaki wuTisoflisa, ebraeli kacis cxovrebis wesisagan ver gadaaxvevinebs. misi pirovnuli Zlierebis saTavec es gaxlavT. yovelive amis gamo masTan urTierToba iolia _ yvelaferi cxadia da naTeli.

amaswinaT, vaSingtonSi sxdomebis damTavrebis Semdeg, niu-iorkSi sastum-ro `parizSi~ davsaxldi. nodari ki moiTxovda CemTan unda gadmoxvide, Cemi

5m e n o r aoqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w.ojaxis stumari unda iyoo. ar mewada ojaxis Sewuxeba, sastumroSic erTob xalvaTad vgrZnobdi Tavs. TavSekaveba rom Sematyo, TiTqmis kategoriulad gamomicxada paraskevs mainc unda gadmoxvide CemTan, es SabaTi erTad gava-taroTo. Ndavyabuldi, paraskev saRamos gadavedi _ 2014 wlis ivnisis dasawy-isis erTi SabaTi nodaris ojaxSi gavatare da imdenad kmayofili davrCi, Tavs piroba miveci, Tu analogiuri SemTxveva momecemoda, nodars ki ar eTxovna SabaTi CvenTan gaatareo, me meTxovna, Tqvens ojaxSi SabaTi marTla SabaTia da mistumreT-meTqi. TumcaRa, mas mere orjer mainc viyavi niu-iorkSi, magram samwuxarod, Tavs es piroba ver Sevusrule.

ratom miveci Tavs aseTi Seusrulebeli dapireba? imitom rom erTob kmayo-fili davrCi SabaTs nodaris ojaxSi stumrobiT.

yoveli adamiani miRebuli codnis, CvevaTa, gamocdilebis jamia. arcTu iSviaTad wlebi, cxovrebis peripetiebi _ sixaruli, Tu gansacdeli, dro-dadro, iqneb, SeumCnevladac ki, gvaSorebs saTaves _ imas, saidanac iwyeba pirovnebis kavSiri samyarosTan, risganac iqmneba da yalibdeba pirovneba-mama-papaTagan momdinare rwmena, tradicia, romelic SenSi TavisTavad, bune-brivad gadmodis (cxadia, Tu Sen sagangebod ar gairjebi imisaTvis, rom mas winaRoba daudga).

SabaTi TbilisSi mcxovrebi bevri ebraelisTvis da maTs Soris CemTvisac, wminda dRea, Tanaxmad mcnebisa, vicavT da vapatiosnebT, magram... mainc aris gansxvaveba, didi gansxvaveba. aq, niu-iorkSi SabaTi imis gamo rom wmindaa da Tavisas miageben, sulieri Svebis momgvreli gaxlavT.. . es ara Seyovnebis, Se-Cerebis dRea, unda SeCerde, raTa gadaxedo ganvlil dReebs, kviras, Tveebs, gadaxedo da Seafaso. kidev erTxel rwmundebi: yvela religiuri dogma ada-mianis sulieri wonasworobisaTvis aris mofiqrebuli da Seqmnili. ase iyo am dResac, Cemi bavSvobis wlebi rom gamaxsena, wlebi, roca saqarTveloSi ebraelni SabaTs mtkiced icavdnen da SabaTi ara mxolod dasvenebis, wminda dRe, naTesavebis Sekrebis, wignebze saubris Jami iyo. wminda wignebze es sau-brebi, bibliur personaJebze msjeloba sulSi aRwevs, gamdidrebs. is, rac CvenSi martooden dasvenebis dRed aRiqmeba, aq, nodar farlagaSvilis gare-mocvaSi, sulieri gawonasworebis, simSvidis,ebraul klasikur memkvidreo-baSi kidev erTxel `CayvinTvis“ saSualebaa.

reuven enoxiimdenad uxmauro, SeumCnevel cxovrebas eweoda da eweva , ise cdilobs

arsad, araferSi iyos kategoriuli, sakuTari azris xmauriT gamomTqmeli, poziciis gamomxatveli, sruli STabeWdileba geqmneba, TiTqos cxovrebis mdinarebas miyolili kacia, ar irjeba, cxovrebis mdinarebas uSfoTvelad mihyveba, radgan miiCnevs: `mosaxdeni uCemodac moxdeba“

es zedapirulad momziralTa danaxvaa reuven enoxis yofisa. mis garji-lobaze mravalwliani yuradRebiani dakvirveba ki sul sxva fiqrs wamoWris. mravali weli ase galia, siWarmageSi ase gadavida da aRmoCnda rom fiqri `mosaxdeni uCemodac moxdeba“cxovrebisadmi gularxein -indiferentul damokidebulebas, an mdinarebis miyolas ki ara, sakuTar saTqmelze, saqmeze srul koncentracias niSnavda. diax, uxmaurod iyo, aris da dabejiTebiT akeTebda, akeTebs imas, rac unda ekeTebina. es ki imas niSnavs,rom `me Cemi saqme unda vakeToo“ fiqrobda da iseve uSfoTvelad, uxmaurod ganagrZobs Tavis saqmianobas, rogorc aTi Tu oci , gnebavT, ocdaaTi wlis winaT eweoda.

aqtiuri cxovrebis wesis kacs, reuven enoxis, igive ruben enuqaSvilis, igive Cveni rubenis, cxovrebis aseTi wesi, albaT, ar moewoneba da usayve-durebs kidec: es rogorao, adamianma Tavisi pozicia ara mxolod xmamaRla unda gamoTqavas, misi damkvidrebisTvis unda ibrZolos kideco. ver Seedave-bi: aseTi azric arsebobs-cxovrebis aseTi wesic-maT ase cxovreba moswonT da ase cxovroben, rubeni ki Tavisi gzidan ar gadadis-misi poziciis gamoxatvis, misi aqtiurobis utyuari maCvenebeli, misi mecnieruli Rwva gaxlavT, risi dasturic ukve gamosuli nakvlevia. me am Sromebis Sefasebis uflebas Tavs ar mivcem, imas ki vityvi, rom am uxmauro kacma Tavisi mecnieruli RwviT didi samsaxuri gauwia -qarTvel ebraelobas, imaze aTjer meti, vidre im moxmaure adamianebma, eris saxeliT rom laparakoben. rubeni eris saxeliT laparaks, erovnulad Rirebuli saqmis keTebas amjobinebs.

qarTveli ebraelia da saqarTvelosTan erTob dakavSirebuli, aqedan ga-momdinare, ki Tavis megobar poetsa da prozaikosTan- orcion barTanasTan erTad saqarTvelo-israelis literaturul urTierTobaTa saTaveSi moeq-ca-orcion barTana qarTvel poetTa leqsebs swored reuven enoxis pwkare-dis meoxebiT ametyvelebs bibliis enaze. araerTi qarTveli poeti Targmnes-galaktionidan moyolebuli ager besik xaranaulamde. Tu ara am uxmauro, uSfoTveli reuven enoxis pwkareduli Targmanebi, verc orcion barTana gaawyobda raimes, verc mayvala gonaSvili da verc me-roca mweralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomare da am striqonebis avtori israelSi qarTuli poeziis kvireuls vamzadebdiT, swored Cveni rubeni-arielis universitetis profesori re-uven enoxi gvedga gverdiT, swored is iyo pwkareduli Targmanebis avtori da israelis SemoqmedebiT kavSirebTan Cveni damakavSirebeli.

jemal ajiaSviliCinebuli saqme hqmna kote maxaraZem. swored misi iniciativiT dawera je-

mal ajiaSvilma mSvenieri kompozicia àmRerdi, qnaro!~. Kkote misTvis Cveuli gznebiT gviambobs saqarTveloSi ebraelTa cxovrebis ocdaeqvssaukunovan istorias, gznebiT da siyvaruliT. igi WeSmaritad ganicdis ebraelTa beds. Cvenc, mayurebelTa darbazSi msxdomT, gvmsWvalavs am bedisadmi pativisce-mis grZnobiT.

xolo jemal ajiaSvils didi, sakmaod momqancveli Sroma gauwevia masa-lebis moZiebisa da TavmoyrisaTvis. misi Cinebulad, amaRlebuli qarTuliT dawerili teqsti kote maxaraZis aqtioruli TaviseburebisaTvis gaxlavT misadagebuli. Aam Cinebuli damTxvevis gamo es grZelze grZeli monologi msaxiobisa, emociuric gaxlavT.

erTi garemoebis gamo ki guls damaklda: ̀ amRerdi, qnaros~ mixedviT gamo-dis, rom ebraelebs mTeli dedamiwis zurgze, urtyamdnen, scemdnen, gasaqans ar aZlevdnen, maTs niWs da energias Trgunavdnen da mxolod erTi- saqarTve-lo gaxldaT is kunZuli, romelzec ebraelebi suls iTqvamdnen. keTili da pa-tiosani, magram Tu ase iyo, raRa iq, im qveynebSi iSvnen albert ainSteinebi da Carli Caplinebi, lion foixtvagnerebi da franc kafkebi, zigmund froidebi da hainrix haineebi.

da Tu ase iyo, Tu mxolod saqarTveloSi eqceodnen ebraelebs esoden

kargad da sxvagan ara, ratom? ratom iyo iq ise da CvenTan - ase? amas xom unda axsna?

jemal ajiaSvilma Suasaukuneebis ebrauli poeziac Targmna da rilkec. roca ebrauli poeziis miseul Targmanebs ecnobi, mogwons,aRgafrTovanebs sityvis flobis unari da isic, Tu ramdennairi niuansi SeiZleba Turme gaaCndes sityvas, rogor SegiZlia igi daimorCilo, Tavs moaxvio Seni neba, aq-cio Tixad, romlidanac Sehqmni ganwyobis matarebel saxes, striqons, strofs, Sens poetur muzas rom swadia. Ees yvelaferi araCveulebrivia. swored rom araCveulebrivi, xolo rilkes Targmanebis kiTxvisas araCveulebrivis Seg-rZneba ar geufleba. aSkarad grZnob: ebrauli poeziis Targmnisas mTargmne-lis muzas, STagoneba da profesionalizmi warmarTavda rilkes Targmnisas ki, profesionalizmi. erTi sityviT, pirvelSi suli Casdo Tavisi, meoreSi-profesiuli codna, poeturi gamocdileba...

menaxem elazarimenaxem elazari (aqoSvili) rom mkafiod Camoyalibebuli ideis kaci _

erovnuli suliskveTebiT ganmsWvaluli pirovneba ar iyos, saqarTveloSi mravali ebraelis sicocxlis SemnarCunebeli saqvelmoqmedo organizacia `xesed eliahu“, an gnebavT, qarTulenovani ebrauli Tematikis gazeTi, iqne-boda, magram ara maSin, roca man es uaRresad mniSvnelovani institutebi Se-qmna, aramed gacilebiT gvian. menaxem elazars ki erovnuli suliskveTeba ar asvenebda da Tavis misias mSobliuri xalxisaTvis sikeTis droul, dauyone-bliv keTebaSi xedavda.

am da kidev sxva, Cveni TemisaTvis mniSvnelovan saqmeebs menaxem elazarma joinTis warmomadgenlad muSaobis pirvelsave etapze moaba Tavi.

rogor? axlave mogaxsenebT, Tumca mTavari ukve giTxariT: ideis kaci, erovnuli suliskveTebis pirovneba gaxlavT meTqi. swored amitom da amis gamo, saqarTveloSi esoden mniSvnelovani organizaciis warmomadgenlad rom dainiSna, imaze ki ar daiwyo fiqri amodena biujetidan me ra damrCeba, me rogor da ramdens Cavideb jibeSio, erovnuli suliskveTebisave adamianebs dauwyo Zebna, adamianebs romlebsac ZaluZdaT, sazogado saqme ekeTebinaT, an ukve arsebul kontigentSi am suliskveTebis ganviTarebas uwyobda xels.

bevri gegma hqonda. umetesoba aRasrula kidec. me ki imaze laparakis ufle-bas mivcem Tavs, rac ukeT vici-qarTulenovani ebrauli Tematikis gazeTis Se-qmna. Zlier ewada Cveni qveynis ebraelobas Tavis enaze ekiTxa popularuli eniT naambobi ebrauli klasikuri memkvidreobis nimuSebi, Tavisi xalxis is-toria, israelis warsuli da dRevandReloba, saTemo cxovrebis aqtualuri ambebi da sxv.-erTi sityviT, ebraul mosaxleobas gacnobierebuli hqonoda, Tu raoden didi warsulis mqone eris Svilebi arian da es xalxi dResac rogor dgas wina planze. swored am mizniT Segvkriba saqarTvelos ebraelTa isto-riisa da eTnografiis muzeumis SenobaSi. Sekrebis mizani gaxldaT ebrauli Tematikis qarTulenovani gazeTis gamocemis dawyeba.

SevikribeT, vimsjeleT, vikamaTeT. gazeTis gamocemis ideis sawinaaRmde-god imdeni mosazreba gamoiTqva, rom... gadawyda, gazeTi ar unda gamogveca.

ideis mowinaaRmdegeTagan zogs piradi - interesi gaaCnda - Tavad ar xele-wifeboda iseTi rTuli saqmis gaZRola, rogorc gazeTis Seqmna-gamocemaa, ma-gram am mZime, Tumc erTob sapatio tvirTis tareba arc sxvisTvis emetebodaT. bevri ki saxelmwifoSi Seqmnil obieqtur mizezebze saubrobda _ realoba sakmaod seriozuli gaxldaT. saqarTveloSi aRar iyo eleqtroenergia` ar iyo gazi, mosaxleoba lamis pirvelyofilTa cxovrebis wess daubrunda: SeSas, ficrebs,xeTagan namsxvrev totebs ezo-ezo, uban -uban agrovebda da sadils aivanze danTebul cecxlze akeTebda. ruseTidan aRarc sagazeTo qaRaldi Semodioda aRarac sabeWdi masala-saRebavebi. ukve gardacvlili, wlisTaveb gadaxdili kompartiis cekas gamomcemlobis win dilaadrian misuls SegeZlo TurqeTidan Semotanili qaRaldis, saRebavebis Sovna.

menaxem elazari ki ver isvenebda.miaRwia kidec mizans-1993 wlis furimis dResaswaulis win saqarTveloSi

gamovida ebrauli Tematikis gazeTi `menora“. es ar iyo saqarTveloSi ebrau-li gazeTis gamocemis pirveli cda-adrec gamosula, magram ramdenime nom-ris gamocemis Semdeg gazeTs arseboba Seuwyvetia. `menora“ dResac gamodis da warmatebiT asrulebs Tavis amocanas, magram am gazeTis arsebobis wlebma erTi paradoqsaluri ram gamoavlina: Tu meoce saukunis dasawyisSi gazeTebs `makaveeli“, èbraelis xma“ xelisufleba politikuri mizniT ebrZoda da xuravda, `menoras“ Tavisi arsebobis meoTxedsaukunovan gzaze saqarTvelos xelisufalTagan ara-ra winaaRmdegoba ar Sexvedria, TanatomelTagan ki...Tanatoelni 90-ian wlebSic ebrZodnen , mesame aTaswleulis pirveli sauku-nis gariJraJzec, mis daxurvas dResac natruloben. menaxem elazari ki yovel etapze gazeTs farad edga.

menaxemma saqarTveloSi bevr karg ebraul wamowyebas daudo saTave (CrdiloeT kavkasiaSic!) yvelaferi amis Zalas is aZlevs, riTac masze saubari daviwye: ebrauli suniskveTebiT mcxovrebi kacia-meTqi, Tumca, es sulac ar niSnavs imas, rom erovnul naWuWSia moqceuli- isic iseTive ormagi cno-bierebisaa _ ebrauli da qarTuli, rogorc qarTvel ebraelTa didi umete-soba, amitom roca xedavs, didebuli qarTul-ebrauli urTierTobiT movaWre adamianTa yelyelaobas,roca xedavs saerTi-saxalxo monapovari vaWrukaneb-ma Semosavlis wyarod rogor gaixades, agresiulic ki xdeba, radgan misTvis uZvirfasesia ori xalxis_qarTvelTa da ebraelTa megobroba.

Zalian bevr israelel qarTvel ebraels vicnob, Zalian bevrTan maqvs axlo, megobruli urTierToba, jer ar Sevxvedrivar qarTvel ebraels, romelic menaxemisamebr icnobdes Tanamedrove israelis filosofiuri azrs, filo-sofosTa Sromebs, icodes is, Tu rogoria dRes israelis proza, poezia. pi-rad saubarSi araerTxel mouSvelebia Tanamedrove israelel moazrovneTa-filosofosTa, prozaikosTa esa Tu is Teza. amitom igi erTob sainteresom mosaubrea.

erTi ambavic unda gavumxilo mkiTxvels: ramdenimejer vyofilvar imis mowme,rom israelis qarTvel ebraelTa zogierT `liders“ menaxem elazari ar uyvars, magram arc menaxems uyvars isini isev im mizezis gamo, rac zemoT elaz-aris mniSvnelovan maxasiaTeblad miviCnie.: menaxemi ebrauli suliskveebisa da qveynisTvis garjili kacia, verc imaT davwameb araebraul mentalitets, magram is ki ar minaxavs qveynisTvis irjebodnen. imaT sra-sasaxleebi aqvT, menaxems- ara, Tumca, imaT menaxemze meti ar unda hqondeT, magram ase moxda.

bunebrivicaa ase rom moxda: menaxemi xalxisTvis irjeboda, isini- saku-Tari TavisTvis.


biniamin neTaniahu gaeros 72-e generalur asambleaze

israelis premier-ministrma gaeros generalur asambleaze gamosvlisas Tanamedroveni gaafrTxi-la iranis imperiis eqspansiis Taobaze. man Tqva:

_ irani axlo aRmosavleTSi yoveldRiurad ew-eva axali teritoriebis miTvisebis kompanias. da amaSavebs axal balistikur raketebs, raTa mTel msoflios darmuqros.

neTaniahum iranis miswrafeba gaxdes birTvuli saxelmwifo CrdiloeT koreis birTvul ambiciebs Seadara. rogorc cnobilia, ramdenime dRiT adre donald trampma gaeroSi gamosvlisas CrdiloeT koreis liders ,,raketis kaci“ uwoda.

-kidev arian adamianebi, romlebic icaven iranis saSiS birTvul ambicias,acxadeben rom maT SeuZli-aT dablokon iranis birTvuli ambicia da dablo-kaven kidec,amasve laparakopbdnen isiniCrdiloeT koreazec, Cven yvelam kargad viciT, Tu rogor dablokes maT CrdiloeT koreis gza atomuri sax-elmwifosaken.

neTaniahumm Toris sityvebiT mimarTa: ,,ara-sodes ar Caqreba sxivi israelisa!“ man farsis enaze iranis mosaxleobasac mimarTa:: ,,Cemo irane-lo megobrebo, dadgeba dro da Tqven ganTavisu-fldebiT am boroti xelisuflebisagan, romelic gaterorebT Tqven, roca Tqven ganTavisufldebiT Cveni-ori Zveli eris megobroba kvlavac gaifurC-qneba.

neTaniahum kidev erTxel daadastura Tavisi arabuli mezobeli saxelmwifoebis, maTs Soris palestinelebis, mimarT mSvidobiani urTierTobi-saken miswrafeba. man erTob warmatebulad miiCnia niu-iorkSi egviptis prezident abdel fatax al sisisTan Sexvedra.

israelis mTavrobis meTaurma araerTxel aRniS-na aSS xelisuflebis, prezident donald tramp-isadmi mxardaWera da Seaqo israelisadmi uryevi pozicia.

-amerikis SeerTebul Statebsa da israels So-ris Cinebuli kavSiri arasodes ar yofila ufro

Zlieri da myari ,vidre aris dRes/ israeli Zalian madlieria trampis administraciisa, aSS kongre-sisa da amerikeli xalxisa

biniamin neTaniahu genasambliis wevrebs da-pirda, rom xels SeuSlis iranis siriaSi, gansa-kuTrebiT, israelis CrdiloeT sazRvarTan dam-kvidrebas.

Seix nasralas survili

1 oqtombers muslimTa wminda--aSuris glovis dRis aRsaniSnavad,roca SiiT wamebulebs igone-ben, ,,hizbalas“ generalurma direqtorma sityva warmosTqva. nasralas gamosvla pirdapir eTerSi gadasca ,,hizbalas“ satevizio arxma ,,almanar“. am dRis sapativcemlod Seixma miwisqveSa bunkeri da-tova da aSuras dResaswaulTan dakavSirebiT bei-ruTSi gamarTul RonisZiebebs daeswro, TumcaRa, xalxs ar eCvena. misi sityvis transilireba said-umlo bunkeridan mimdinareobda.

-me minda israelelebsa da mTeli msoflios ebraelobas mokle, naTeli da gasagebi eniT mivm-arTo: Cveni, winaaRmdegobis moZraoba, Tavidanve vambobdiT, rom Cven ar vebrZviT ebrael xalxs, Cven vebrZviT sionistebs, romlebmac daipyres palestinis miwa. msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxidan Camosulma ebraelebma unda icodnen, rom am re-gionalur omSi isini amerikis mier axlo aRmosav-leTis erebis winaaRmdeg SemuSavebuli gegmis mixedviT sawvavad gamoyenebian.

nasralam mimarTa ,,iudaisturi religiisa brZenT:“ ,, israelis xelisuflebas, biniamin neTa-niahus meTaurobiT Tqven daRupvisa da ngrevisaken miyavxarT, radgan isini oms eswrafvian. Tu neTani-ahu okupirebul palestinaSi oms daiwyebs, TqvenT-vis ar darCeba arcerTi usafrTxo adgili. Crdil-oeTSi bolo samxedro manevrebis dros israeli emuqreboda libans, ganagrZobs agresiul qmedebas siriis winaaRmdeg,, TumcaRa, Tavs afarebs siriis-agan mosalodnel safrTxes, arRvevs libanis saz-Rvrebs..

nasralam israeli daadanaSaula imaSi, rom ,, yvela meTods iyenebs regionSi omis gasaCaReblad“ da ganacxada, israeli arasworad afasebso Tavisi da mowinaaRmdegis (libani da siria) Zalebs, amis safasurs ki israelis Cveulebrivi moqalaqeebi ga-daixdiano.

,,hizbalas liderma ebraelebs mouwoda saku-Tari Tavisave sasikeTod uari Tqvan sionistur suliskveTebaze da SesaZleblobis mixedviT, rac SeiZleba Cqara datovon israeli: ,,yvelas, vinc okupirebul palestinaSi Camovida, movuwodeb da-tovos es qveyana da dabrundes im qveyanaSi, saidan-ac Camovida. Tu neTaniahus suleli xelisufleba oms gaaCaRebs, Tqven ukve aRar geqnebaT saSualeba

palestinidan gaaRwioT, palestinaSi ki aRar iqne-ba usafrTxo adgili. droa Cvenma mterma xelisu-flebam gaigos, rom dro Seicvala!“

h t t p s : / / i m a g e s 1 . y n e t . c o . i l / / P i c S e r v -er5/2017/10/01/8065418/1.jpg

aqtiuri cxovrebis wesis kacs, reuven enoxis, igive ruben enuqaSvilis, igive Cveni rubenis cxovrebis aseTi wesi, albaT, ar moewoneba da usay-vedurebs kidec: es rogorao, adamianma Tavisi pozicia ara mxolod xmamaRla unda gamoTqavas, misi damkvidrebisTvis unda ibrZolos kideco. ver

Seedavebi: aseTi azric arsebobs-cxovrebis aseTi wesic-maT ase cxovreba moswonT da ase cxovroben, rubeni ki Tavisi gzidan ar gadadis-misi poziciis gamoxatvis, misi aqtiurobis utyuari maCvenebeli, misi mecnieruli Rwva gaxlavT, risi dasturic ukve gamosuli nakvlevia. me am Sromebis Sefasebis uflebas Tavs ar mivcem, imas ki vityvi, rom am ux-mauro kacma Tavisi mecnieruli RwviT didi sam-saxuri gauwia -qarTvel ebraelobas, imaze aTjer meti, vidre im moxmaure adamianebma, eris saxeliT rom laparakoben. rubeni eris saxeliT laparaks erovnulad Rirebuli saqmis keTebas amjobinebs.

qarTveli ebraelia da saqarTvelosTan erTob dakavSirebuli, aqedan gamomdinare ki Tavis mego-bar poetsa da prozaikosTan orcion barTanasTan erTad, saqarTvelo-israelis literaturul urT-ierTobaTa saTaveSi moeqca-orcion barTana qarT-vel poetTa leqsebs swored reuven enoxis pwkare-dis meoxebiT ametyvelebs bibliis enaze. araerTi qarTveli poeti Targmnes-galaktionidan moyole-buli ager besik xaranaulamde. Tu ara am uxmauro, uSfoTveli reuven enoxis pwkareduli Targmanebi, verc orcion barTana gaawyobda raimes, verc may-vala gonaSvili da verc me-roca mweralTa kav-Siris Tavmjdomare da am striqonebis avtori is-raelSi qarTuli poeziis kvireuls vamzadebdiT, swored Cveni rubeni-arielis universitetis pro-fesori reuven enoxi gvedga gverdiT, swored is iyo pwkareduli Targmanebis avtori da israelis SemoqmedebiT kavSirebTan Cveni damakavSirebeli.

amerikam da israelma iunesko datoves

aSS-is saxelmwifo departamentis presmdivanma, hezer nauertma, 12 oqtomb-ers, iuneskodan gasvlis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis gamocxadebisas, organiza-ciis reformis dayovnebac gaakritika da aRniSna, rom mas israelis usamarT-lod mikerZoebuli damokidebuleba aqvs.

nauertma iuneskosTan vaSingtonis davalianebzec isaubra, - SeerTebul Statebs am organizaciisaTvis weliwadSi 80 milion dolarze meti unda gadae-xada, magram 2011 wlidan, mas Semdeg, rac iuneskos wevrad palestinac miiRes, am Tanxas principulad aRar uxdis.

amis Sesaxeb, maSindelma prezidentis, barak obamas administraciam ganmarta, rom vaSingtons 1990-iani wlebidan moqmedi kanoniT ekrZaleba, daafinansos gaeros uwyeba, romelic palestinas saxelmwifod aRiarebs... am ganmartebis miuxedavad, eqspertebis umravlesoba iuneskodan SeerTebuli Statebis gasvlis mizezad, israelis Sesaxeb am organizaciis bolodroin-del gadawyvetilebebs. kerZod is, rom mimdiinare wlis, ivlisSi, iuneskom msoflio memkvidreobis Zeglad gamoacxada mdinare iordanes dasavleT na-pirze mdebare hebronis istoriuli centri ise, rom hebrons israelis qalaqi ki ara, palestinis nawili uwoda...

israelis gancxadebiT es pirdapir niSnavs rom iunesko iudaizmis kavSirs bibliur qalaqTan uaryofs, sadac, gadmocemis mixedviT, patriarqTa saflavi mdebareobs.

"radio Tavisuflebis" informaciiT, manamde, 2016 wels, israelis protes-ti mohyva iuneskos msoflio memkvidreobis komitetis rezolucias, romelic muslimTa sakulto adgilad moixseniebda yvelasTvis cnobil "taZris mTas", ierusalimSi ise da rezoluciuSi masTan ebraeli xalxis kavSirze araferi iyo naTqvami.

es pirveli SemTxvev ar aris, rodesac amerikas iuneskos organizaciasTan, israelis gamo uTanxmoeba aqvs; - 1974 wels aSS-is kongresma Sewyvita iuneskos biujetSi Tavisi wilis Setana, riTac aRniSnuli organizaciis mier, "pales-tinis gaTavisuflebis organizaciis" aRiareba gaaprotesta.

mogvianebiT, 1984 wels vaSingtonma, kerZod, prezident reiganis adminis-traciam, prtestis niSnad, radikalur zomas mimarTa, - iuneskos organizacia datova. ris mizezadac maSin organizaciaSi sabWoTa kavSiris interesebis lo-bireba dasaxelda. reiganis administraciam mkacrad gaakritika iuneskos or-ganizacia da uwyebas korufciuli sistemebiT marTuli uwoda.

2002 wels, aSS-m maSindelma administracia am organizaciasTan urTier-Tobis aRdgena da dalageba SeZlo. – maT uwyeba korufciasTan brZolis gamo dadebiTad daaxasiaTes da aRniSnes, rom antidasavluri mikerZoebulobac nawilobriv aRmoifrxva...

Tumca, aseTi urTierToba, rogorc gaikrva, 2017 wlamde gagrZelda. eqspertebi axla ukve imaze msjeloben, ra mohyveba vaSingtonis gadawyvetile-bas iuneskodan gasvlis Sesaxeb; aSS-is saxelmwifo departamentis gancxadeb-iT, 2018 wlis 21 dekembridan SeerTebuli Statebi aRar iqneba iuneskos wevri, magram "damkvirvebeli qveynis statuss" daitovebs, raTa gaagrZelos "msoflio memkvidreobis, presis Tavisuflebis dacvisa da mecnierebis sfer-oSi TanamSromlobis" mxardaWera gaagrZelos.

eqspertebis ganmartebiT, vaSingtoni iuneskodan gasvlas ayovnebs, sa-varaudod, axali generaluri direqtoris arCevnebSi monawileobis mis-aRebad.

amerikis kvaldakva, 12 oqtombers, iunekosdan gasvlis Sesaxeb israel-mac gamoacxada. premier-ministri, beniamin netaniahu, miesalma iuneskodan gasvlis Sesaxeb SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis gadawyvetilebas da mas "gabedul da moraluri" nabiji uwoda...

cnobisTvis, iuneskos organizacia 1945 wlis 16 noembers daarsda. WWW.AMBEBI.GE

ìuneskos~ axali generaluri direqtori hyavs

safrangeTis kulturis yofili ministri odri azule “iuneskos” generalur direqtorad airCies. or-ganizaciis aRmsarulebel sabWoSi gamarTul kenWisyraze man 58-dan 30 xma daagrova. man am Tanamdebobaze bulgareTis warmomadgeneli irina bokova Secvala, romelic direqto-ris posts 2009 wlidan ikavebda.

azulem prioritetebze saubrisas ganacxada, rom umTavresia am

instituciisadmi ndobis aRdgena ara mxolod wevr qveynebs Soris, ar-amed msoflios winaSe. “mimaCnia, rom am krizisul dros, ise, rogorc aras-dros, saWiroa iuneskoSi CarTva, misi mxardaWera, gaazreba, rogor moxdes misi reformireba da ara misi rigebidan gasvla”, - ganacxada azulem.

cnobilia, rom guSin, aSS-m “iuneskos” datovebis Sesaxeb ganacxada, rac 2018 wlis 31 dekembers moxdeba, Semdeg ki damkvirveblis statusiT darCeba. organizaciis datovebisTvis momzadeba sagareo saqmeTa saministros israe-lis premierministrma beniamin neTaniahumac daavala.

WWW.AMBEBI.GE

7m e n o r aoqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w.

venaSi gasamgzavrebeli

bileTebirabi meir (marat) levini

yvelaferi sxvagvarad ratomaa? TiTqos yvelaferi Cveulebrivaa:igive ca – kvlavac cisferi,igive tye, igive haeri da isev is wyali,mxolod is ar dabrunda brZolidan.

vladimer visocki

verasodes vifiqrebdi, rom Cemi deidaSvi-lis dakrZalvis dReze momiwevda wera - is xom Cemze 20 wliT umcrosi iyo. gansakuTrebiT misi avadmyofobis periodSi davuaxlovdiT erTmaneTs. es moxda miuxedavad imisa, rom is germaniaSi cxovrobda, me ki – israelSi var. mas dRes venaSi kZalaven. janmrTelobis md-gomareobis gamo iq gamgzavreba ar SemiZlia. rogor moxda Cveni gansakuTrebuli daaxloe-ba bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi?

oTxi wlis winaT davwere wigni “zRvis sim-Rera.” mivedi Cems rabinTan da vkiTxe: “aqvs azri am wignis gamocemas? wignebi xom ar iy-ideba da Tavadac arc Tu ise miyvars amis ga-keTeba~.

-Tu am wigns gamoscem da gaaCuqeb, vinmes odesme daexmareba?– mipasuxa rabim

-ki, darwmunebuli var rom daexmareba! –mi-vuge me.

- ai,xedav, Tavadve upasuxe Sens kiTxvas! ukve mexuTe wigni gamoveci, romelic praq-

tikulad ar gayidula. magram, mTavari isaa, rom erTi egzempliari dedas vaCuqe.

Cemi deidaSvili saSa (aleqsandre) liger-mani eqimi iyo. sami wlis winaT is dedaCems stumrobda. Cemi wignidan erT-erTi moTxoba ‘nasesxebi sicocxle” iq waikiTxa, moTxrobaSi vixsenebdi, rom aTi wlis winaT biofsiis Sede-gad onkologiuri daavadeba damidgines. Cemma rabinma es ambavi rom Seityo, tirili daiwyo. sabolood klinikam ar daadastura biofsiis Sedegi. avadmyofobac gaqra.

saSas daamaxsovrda es moTxroba. ori wlis winaT TbilisSi meZebda. man miTxra, rom ku-Wis kibo hqonda da mTxova, Cemi rabinisgan ameRo kurTxeva mis gamojanmrTelebaze. ra Tqma unda, es gavakeTe. Semdeg ki survili gamovTqvi internetis saitze http://www.bre-slev.co.il gakveTilebis axali kursi damewyo. Cemi rabinis TandaswrebiT am qmedebisaT-vis Cems wil zeciur jildoze uari vTqvi da zecas SevTxove, rom es jildo saSas gamo-janmrTelebisaTvis saWiro damsaxureba yo-filiyo.

mas operacia gaukeTes. Zalze optimistu-rad iyo ganwyobili. Tumca, erTi wlis Sem-

deg metastazebi aRmoaCnda. periodulad saso ekveTeboda, magram sabednierod, mis dawynarebas vaxerxebdi. erTi wlis winaT miTxres, rom eqimebi mxolod erTi Tvis si-cocxles uwinaswarmetyveleben. kvlav davu-kavSirdi Cems rabins, vTxove saSa daelocna. Ees ambavi saSasac Sevatyobine. meore dRes mxned miTxra, rom Cemi rabini, marTlac didi ostatia. venis mimarTulebiT is reisi gadai-do, romliTac unda gafreniliyo, magram ar surda amis gakeTeba sustad yofnis gamo. saSa darwmunebuli iyo, rom es Cemi rabinis kurTx-evis gamo moxda. misi xma rom gaigona, Cemma meuRlem uTxra: “zafxulSi stumrad Camov-alT SenTan”. amiT misi moraluri gamxneveba surda. me ki Cems rabisTan konsultaciis Sem-deg uari ar miTqvams masTan gamgzavrebaze, mxolod piroba wavuyene: “axali WurWeli SeiZineT, mikveSi amoavleT da qaSeri sakvebi SeiZineT~!

bolo dRemde ar vicodi, SevZlebdiT Tu ara venidan StutgardSi gadafrenas, dagvx-vdeboda ki cocxali saSa? CavediT Stut-gardSi da maSinve masTan mivediT saavadmyo-foSi. Semzara misma mdgomareobam, magram ar SevimCnie.

rva seqtembers damireka, bednieri SabaTi misurva da mkiTxa, Tu ra mdgomareoba mqonda-ras ambobdnen eqimebi Tvalze operaciis win. saidan SeZlo Zalebis mokreba imisaTvis, rom sicocxlis bolo wuTebSi Cemze efiqra?

10 seqtembers saSa gardaicvala.cota xnis win davwere moTxroba: “sikvdils

uTxari ara”, sadac saSas vgulisxmobdi. axla ki - ra? “gvardia iRupeba, magram ar nebdeba?”. kvlav msurs gavimeoro: sikvdili ar arse-bobs. wignsac davwer aseTive saTauriT. imedi maqvs rabis kurTxeva kvlavac moqmedebs da wigni aleqsandre ben leas sulis mosamaR-leblad gam-nis wyalobiT gamoicema. is vinmes aucileblad daexmareba. Cven ki, Cven kvlav SevxvdebiT!!!! aucileblad SevxvdebiT!

Cven xom pasuxs vagebT maTze, visac SeveCvi-eT, gavuSinaurdiT!

Targmna nana kokielovam

bravo, prezidento!Ok.ru

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis axali prezidenti donald trampi gamovida gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis tribunaze, Tvali moav-lo garindebul darbazs, romelic mzad aris miiRos kidev erTi an-tisraeluri rezolucia israelis axaldasalebebSi axal monaSeneTa Taobaze.

_ me axalmosaxle monaSene var-daiwyo trampma, gaCumda da pauzis Semdeg ganagrZo-Cemma winaprebma okeane gadmocures, es miwa-wyali aiTvises da am miwaze civilizacia moitanes. maSin am Tvaluwvdenel teritoriaze, romelic dRes 300 milion adamians kvebavs da SeuZlia xuTjer amdeni gamokvebos, ramdenime veluri tomi daexeteboda. amaT-gan zogierTma tomma moiwadina ziareboda Cvens civilizacias da vinc es moiwadina, gaxda kidec am civilizaciis nawili. imaT, vinc CvenTan brZola mondoma, SevebrZoleT da movspeT, gavanadgureT. samwuxaroa, magram Cven vicavdiT Cvens ojaxebs, Cvens kulturas, radgan gvqonda ufleba sicocxlisa. amitom nu damiwyebT laparaks imaze, rom axlo aRmosavleTSi yvela ubedurebis saTave ebraeli axalmosaxleni arian.ar aris ase-isini aq movidnen da yvelasgan mitovebuli udabno ayvave-bul baRnarad aqcies. gacamtverebuli imperiis miviwyebuli pro-vincia Tanamedrove saxelmwifo gaxda, maT aaSenes qalaqebi, baRebi, aaRorZines uZvelesi kultura, romelSic saTaves iRebs Tqveni, Cveni qristianuli, muslimuri faseulobani. imaT ra aaSenes, vinc gaiZa-xis yvelaferi wagvarTveso? miwisqveSa gvirabebi, am gvirabebSi mezo-blebisaken mixoxaven imisaTvis, rom daxocon isini. amaTi beladebi mTel qveynierebas eRrijebian CagrulTa SemweobisaTvis finansurad dagvexmareTo, mere am finansebs iTviseben da Cven vxedavT maTs sra-sa-saxleebs, vilebs, an am fuliT mezobelTa dasaxocad iaraRs yidulo-ben. ra gaakeTes imaT, vinc dRes israelis borotmoqmedebebze, okupa-ciaze gahyviris? ra gaakeTes maT TavianTi xalxisaTvia? araferi da nu damiwyebT axla laparaks okupaciaze.ar aris ara-ra okupirebuli teritoria, aba, moiTxoveT am caTambjenis dangreva, romelSic Sekre-bilxarT da israels lafs asxamT, daangrieT es da sxva caTambjenebi . da manheTeni im indiel tomebs daubruneT, romlebmac igi brWyviala SuSaze gadacvales. aris aq iseTi adamiani, amgvar rezolucias mxars rom dauWers? ratom ar swevT xels! maS, ratom moiTxovT rom aqedan ahyaroT is 300aTasi mamaci, gamrje, Tavisi miwis moyvaruli ebraeli, romlebmac am miwaze aaSenes soflebi, plantaciebi, qalaqebi? mxolod imitom rom 100 wlis winaT Cvenma winaprebma gadawyvites am terito-riaze ori saxelmwifos Seqmna? ebraelebma aseTi sisulele ukve Cai-dines-Cveni moTxovnis safuZvelze 2005 wels Razas seqtori datoves da palestinelebs dautoves TavTavianTi saxlebi, saTburebi, ter-

oristebma ki isini ramdenime saaTSi gaZarcves da dalewes. TavianT xalxs umuSevroba, siRatake moutanes, lukma puri piridan gamostaces da israelis mxares raketebad dauSines, Tan ityuebian, yvelaferSi braleuli israeliao da am sicrues avrcelebs SNN, afinansebs gaero. axlo aRmosaavleTSi sxvaTa wamebas ver xedavT? gwadiaT israels waarTvaT dasaxlebani?da gveubnebiT, rom amis mere damyardeba mS-vidoba da Sromis sufeva?iseTive simSvide da Sromis sufeva,rogorc mezobel saxelmwifoebSia? Tavi anebeT ebrael axalmosaxleT, mieciT saSualeba icxovron, imuSaon, Seqmnan axali teqnologiebi romliTac Cven yvelani vsargeblobT, madloba uTxariT israelelebs imis gamo, rom Tqveni muqara ar aSinebT, ganagrZoben cxovrebas da saxelmwifos ayvavebas, palestinelebma ki aSenon TavianTi qveyana iq, sadac arian, cxovreba da qveynis ayvaveba ki TavianTi mezoblebisagan iswavlon.

https:/ok.ru/integral/topic,66659194923948

8 m e n o r a oqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w.ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

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mier.

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gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: òRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi àmerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi àmerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:



telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57




dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070 411.16m-557

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:



telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57




dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








299.90.96, 277.20.57

pirveli taZris epoqisa

amaswinaT ierusalimSi arqelogiuri par-kis ,,daviTis qalaqi“ gaTxrebisas, Zveli qalaqis samxreTiT aRmoaCines uZvelesi keramikuli beWdebi _ iudeis samefos pirve-li taZris epoqis korespodenciebisaTvis.

arqeologiuri saZiebo eqspediciis xelmZ-Rvanelma Tqva:

_ Cven aq brinjaos epoqisa da pirveli taZ-ris droindeli sagnebi aRmovaCineT, amaT Sorisaa sagnebi, romlebic adastureben, rom pirveli taZris epoqaSi erTob ganviTaresuli gaxldaT administracia. zogierTi uZvelesi Tixis firfitaze sxvadasxva figuraa gamo-saxuli, rac imas adasturebs, rom saxelm-wifo Cinovnikebs saxelebis nacvlad simbo-loebiT moixseniebdnen., ufro gvian etapze xizkiahus mefobisas (Cvens eramde daaxloe-biT 700 weli), ierusalimis gacamtverebamde( Zveli eris 586 weli) Tixis firfitebze saxe-lebs uZvelesi ivriTuli SriftioT werdnen. amis meoxebiT ara mxolod administrirebis ganviTarebul sistemas vecnobiT, aramed konkretul pirovnebebsac, romlebic im epo-qaSi moqmedebdnen.

rva wlis gogonas naxevarSekeliani

iordanes dasavleT sanapiros sofel xa-lamiSSi rva wlis gogonam halel halevim uZvelesi moneta jer kidev maisSi ipova, ma-gram moneta bar ilanis universitetis pro-fesor zoar amarTan mogvianebiT moxvda. gairkva, rom es gaxldaT axali eris 66-70-ian wlebSi moWrili naxevarSekeliani moneta.

arqeologma zaxri dvirma ganacxada, rom amgvar monetebiT taZris baJs_gadasaxads ixdiddnen, adre saamisod e.w. tirsis mon-etebs iyenebdnen. unda vivaraudoT, rom am monetebs taZris RvTismsaxurebi amza-debdnen. monetaze amotvifrulia ,,wminda qa-laqi ierusalimi“.

sportsmenTa xsovna...

1972 wels msoflios meoce olimpiada mi-unxenSi tardeboda. 5 seqtembris Rames pal-estinuri teroristuli organiaciis ,,Savi seqtemberi“ mebrZolebi olimpiuri soflis

israelelTa banakSi SeiWrnen, ori saports-meni mokles, danarCeni sportsmenebi, mwvrT-nelebi msajebi tyved aiyvanes. wamoayenes Sem-degi piroba: israelis cixeebSi momwyvdeuli 234 palestineli mebrZoli gaanTavisufle-To. israelis premier-ministrma golda meirma palestineli mebrZolebis ganTavi-suflebaze uari Tqva: isini ebraelTa mkvl-elobisaTvis ixdiano sasjels. teroristeb-ma moiTxoves TviTmfrinavi, raTa egvipteSi moxvedriliyvnen. germaniis xelisufleba, im ganzraxviT, rom specoperacias aeroportSi Caatarebdnen, da israelel mZevlebs gaan-Tavisuflebdnen, wamoyenebul ultimatums

daeTanxma. mosads ki ar misca moqmedebis sa-Sualeba. 5 seqtembris Rames germanelTa mier Catarebuli specoperacia CaiSala daiRupa olimpiadaSi monawile yvela ebraeli sports-mi, msajebi, mwvrTnelebi. amaT Soris ramden-ime teroristic , Tumca, zogierTma gaqceva da mimalva moaswro.

golda meirma ,,mosads“ daavala msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebSi moeZebnaT da gaenad-gurebinaT israelelTa mkvleli teroriste-bi. mosadma davaleba warmatebiT Seasrula.

axlaxan 5 seqtembers ki miunhenSi meuRles-Tan erTad Cafrinda israelis prezidenti reuven rivlini aq gaixsna 1972 wels msofli-os meoce olimpiadisas miunhenSi mowyobili teraqtis msxverpl ebrael sportsmenTa me-morialis gaxsna.

memorialuri kompleqsis gaxsnaze movidnen germaniis prezidenti frank-valter Stainma-ieri, miunhenis meri diter raiteri, saerTa-Soriso olimpiuri komitetis prezidenti to-mas baxi, teroristuli aqtis ori msxverplis qvrivebi. 45 wlis winaT teroristul aqtisas daRupuli ebraeli sportsmenebis xsovnis memoriali gaxlavT cacxvis xeebiT Semoja-ruli kolona, romlis centrSi amokveTilia yoveli daRupuli sportsmenis saxeli da gvari

ganaTlebis donis daqveiTeba

institut ,,SoreSis“ profesor ben davidis mier axal saswavlo wlis dawyebasTan dakav-SirebiT gamoqveynebul moxsenebaSi naTqvamia, rom israels ganviTarebul qveynebs Soris ga-naTlebis mxriv bilos wina adgili uWiravs.

moxsenebas safuZvlad daedo ukanaskne-li wlebis saerTaSoriso gamocdebi, OECD statistikuri angareSebi.

israelis dawyebiTi da saSualo klasebis moswavleebi ganviTarebuli qveynebis moswav-leTa Soris maTematikaSi, sabunebismetyvelo sagnebsa da kiTxvaSi yvelaze dabal safex-urze arian _ acxadebs ben davidi.

ben davidi imasac ambobs, rom israeleli moswavleebi yvelaze dabal safexurze arian

TumcaRa, skolaSi gacilebiT met dros at-areben, vidre maTi evropeli Tanatolebi _ ganviTarebul qveynebSi moswavleebs xuTdRi-ani saswavlo kvira aqvT, israelSi ki kviraSi eqvs dRes swavloben. ìmis SesaZlebloba, rom am bavSvebma miiRon saWiro codna, erTob SezRudulia, imdenad ramdenadac dRes swav-lebis done dabalia.“ oponenti aRniSnavs, rom cotaa saxelmwifos dafinanseba kerZo da sajaro skolebisa. xaredimTa (morwmuneTa) skolebi ki uxvad finansdebao.

saakaSvilma presmdivani ratom gadaayena?

ukrainis politikosma mix. saakaSvilma Ta-visi presmdivani dorina CiJi antisemituri gamonaTqvamis gamo gadaayena _ dorina CiJim saakaSvilis mowinaaRmdege ukrainis prezi-denti petro poroSenko moixsenia rogorc valcmani. amiT mianiSna imaze,rom poroSenko ebrauli warmoSobisa gaxlavT. dorina CiJim porosenkos misamarTiT Tqva: ,,yovelTvis, roca Tqvens arsebaSi valcmani sZlevs saR azrs da kvlavac daiwyebTimaze fiqrs, Tu ro-gor moiSoroT Tavidan saakaSvili...“

CiJis am gamonaTqvamis gamo socialur qselSi erTi aliaqoTi rom atyda, presmdi-vanma presmdivanma Tavisi posti Caaswora, magram oficialuri komentari gaakeTa mix. saakaSvilma:

_ CemTvis ara mxolod miuRebelia anti-semitizmis nebismieri gamovlineba, mTeli Cemi cxovreba vebrZvi eTnikur,religiur, rasobriv antagonizms.yovelTvis vekamaTebi eTnikur, religiur Temaze komentarebis av-torebs.guSin daSa CiJi swored misi gamonaTq-vamis gamo, Cveni rigebidan gavricxe.

darina CiJim Tavis gadayenebasTan dakav-SirebiT ki ganacxada:

_ mxars vuWer saakaSvils. Tu adamianma Secdoma dauSva, unda daisajos kidec. saakaS-vili yovelTvis imas gvaswavlis, rom adami-anebi pasuxs unda agebdnen unda TavTavianTi saqcielis gamo...

Svilebi: abram xaimi (Tengo), lera, da _ ciala mixelaS-vilebi, rZali _ frida, siZeebi _ guram baTiaSvili, fima kacobaSvili, disSvilebi _ lana, guram xarazebi, SviliS-vilebi, SvilTaSvilebi Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian

robert mixeilis Ze mixelaSvilis gardacvalebas.

nana, maia, ia xubelaSvilebi, nugzar, mzia ajiaSvilebi, malxaz baTiaSvili Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian

robert mixeilis Ze mixelaSvilis gardacvalebas da TanagrZnobas ucxadeben gansvenebulis

ojaxs.

Tbilisis samlocvelo ̀ beiT raxelis~ gamgeoba, mlocvel-ni iuwyebian jamaaTis aqtiuri wevris

robert mixeilis Ze mixelaSvilis gardacvalebas da samZimars ucxadeben gansvenebulis

ojaxs.

Documents

Tbilisis qarTvel ebraelTa beiT qneseTis WiSkaridspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/237877/1/Menora_2017_N10.pdf · 2 m e n o r a oqtomberi (TiSrei) №10, 2017 w. Itsik Moshe is with