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- : : ) 2141 ( ) 5141 (. ) ( ) 38(. ) ( - - ) 45 391(. . - ) 3291 4 1 82 28 371, (Serjeant, Ibid ) 1 342-442( . ) 1 733 833 631( . )( )0131 2 282 ( - )4791 67( ) ( . ) 7 ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 1 82( ) 0481 911( .

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),Asyut ,Shata EI2, Arts: Tinnis .(Serjeant, Ibid ) 2141 732 .(EI2, Art: Tinnis ) ( ) 302 4 1 08 18(. ) 4 1 28 6991 1 392 75 341, (Serjeant, Ibid ) 5141-1241 7 242 8 451 55 812 75 831(. ) (EI2, Art: DABIK ) 2831 861 6991 1 412 862( 001 ) 84 ( ) 563 (005 ) 3291 4 1 28(.

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): 4231 74 492 ,662 ,0391 ,.(Le Strange ) 6991 1 92 . ][ 9 303 (. ) 8691 1 072 7791 2 511 6991 3 75 8531 4 58 59 .(EI2 ,Art: marasim ) 6991 2 51631,Serjeant, Ibid . 3891 44 . 3291 4 1 08 18( . 363 ) 8636 ( 0061 ) 2 98 (. ) (. / . 1 ) .(EI2 , Art:Kattan ) EI2,Art: DABIK . (._________________________________________________

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Le Strange, G., The Lands of the eastern caliphate, Cambridge, 1930. Serjeant, R. B, Islamic Textiles, material for a history up to the Mongol conquest, Beirut, 1972. EI2, E.J.Brill, Leiden, 1960-2002,G.wiet, DABIK; C.H.Becker, Asyut; E.Ashtor, Kattan; P. Sanders, marasim; G.wiet [H.Halm], Shata; J.M. MOUTON, TINNIS.

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4 9831

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1 : 6/5/98 : 32/5/98

4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

27

1 )25-15 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu6.

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4 9831

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- Dcane Cndiolu, Ernest Renan ve "reddiyeler" balamnda slam-bilim tartmalarna bibiyografk bir katk, Divan lmi Aratrmalar bilim Sanat Vakf, , Say, 2, stanbul, 1996. Dcane Cndiolu, XIX. Yzyln Sonlarndan tibaren "slam Mani-i Terrakkidir" Tartimalar, Bir Kaynaka Denemesi, Dnce Derisi, Say 19, Temuz 2004.

- Namik Kemal, Renan Mdafaanamesi (slamiyet ve Maarif), Yaynlayan: Prof. M. Fuad Kprl, Ankara: 1962. Osman Cilaci, Ernest Renan'a Kar Trk-slam Dnyasnda Reaksiyonlar, Sleyman Demirel niversitesi lahiyat Fakltesi, 1996, say: 2.

- Celal Nuri, slamiyet Mani'i Terakki Midir? Yayna hazrlayan: Ali Erturul, tabularasafelsefe&teoloji-issn 1302-8898 yl:2 Say,5 mays-austos 2002, Isparta/Trkiy.

- Juan R. i. Cole, New Prespectives on Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afgani in Egypt, Iran and Beyond, Essays in Middle Eastern History of Nikki R. Keddie (ed), Rudi Matthee and Beth Baron, Mazda Publishers. 2000. Berkes, Niyazi, Trkiye'de agdaslasma, yay. haz: Kuyas, Isatanbul, YKY, 2004. Press, 1964.

- Berkes, Niyazi, The Development of Secularism in Turkey, Montreal: McGill University - Keddie, N. R. Afgani, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I.

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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4 9831

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Bernier, Francois, Travels in the Mogul Empire (1656-1668), Tr. By Archibald Constable, Orient .Reprint .Early Travels in India (1583-1619), Ed. By William Foster, Delhi ,Olearius, Adam, The Voyages and Travells of the Ambassadors, Early, p. 117-118 Tr. By John Davies .London .Manucci, Niccolao, Storia Do Mogor or Mogul India (1653-1708), Vol.II, Tr. By William Irvine, Delhi ,01.Roxburgh, D.J., "The arts of the book and painting", The Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden, 2000,Vol .915-715.p Rivzi, S.N.R. and poonam, nauroz:a corut Festival of Medieval India, Indianhistory congress

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10

Nowruz Feast in Indian Timurids CourtJamshid Nowruzi1

Abstract Current article investigates Nowruz feast in Indian subcontinent which mostly celebrated in Indian Timurids era with order and articulation. Using information in historical resources and a descriptive- analytical method this article has essayed so called feast ups and downs in a few preliminary kings of Timurids dynasty and focuses on question about factors affecting Timurids approach and stand on Nowruz and its ceremonials. In this article it has been shown that approach of Timurids kings and their deeds for or against feasting of Nowruz was under control of these kings notion and thinking as well as Socio- Political situation of that era. Also the relation between Timurids power and wealth with the way these feasts had been celebrated and the amount of adaption in Nowruz rituals and decoration caused by Timurids cultural and economic affairs has been represented in this article.Keywords: Nowruz feast, Indian Timurids, Nowruz in India

_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor of Indian Subcontinent Department in Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation

9

Abstract

of wisdom and knowledge or Total Wisdom is practically impossible. Keywords: Ismailis, Old Propaganda, Historical Philosophy, Human Evolution, Divine Providence.

1388 3

8

Human Evolution in Ismailis HistoricalView(Old Propaganda)Hussein Moftakhari1 Zohreh Bagherian2

Abstract In Ismailis history and its ups and downs some scientists and thinkers appeared who compiled and explained intellectual, scholastic theological and philosophical problems of this political and religious current. One of the most important subjectsin historical view of Ismailis was their opinion about Human Evolution. In Ismailis point of view history has an evolutionary course and always travels from an era to a new one. In this evolutionary trend man also go toward evolution gradually. Current article tries to survey Ismailis' historical view on human creation (Old Propaganda) and his achievement to bliss and also tries to answer that what is the aspects of human existence and his extremes of evolution in Ismailis historical philosophy and by these aspects is he capable to reach the final evolution or not? This survey outcome result is that in their view human possess different aspects. First he is an animal which is drowned in his material and spiritual life and considered as the most distant creature to god but by the guidance of profits and saints he is able to reach his extreme religious evolution on the earth. However human mental evolution and achieving extremes_________________________________________________

1 Associate professor of History, TarbiyatMoalem University 2 Researcher of Islamic History

7

Abstract

of Imams power and influence over their followers.Keywords: Shi'ism, Imamiah, Jurisprudence, Social Solidarity, Social Cohesion, Shiite Identity

1388 3

6

Effects of Canonical and Practical Distinctions of Imami Shi'ism in Social Convergence and Political Solidarity(In Three Primary AH Centuries)Fahimeh Farahmandpoor1

Abstract Scholastic theological special patterns, canonicaldistinctions and particular political stances have always been the most basic signs of religious divergences in Islamic history which each of them originated from a collection of political, social and cultural origins. Sometimes these trilogy signs have been tied together with such complexity which recognizing and separation of them from each other looks very difficult. Discovering the relation between formation of canonicaldistinctions and strengthening of Shiites resistance against ruling system could be considered the main problem of this article. This survey tries to review the influence of canonical distinctions formation on deepening of political convergence between Imami Shiites in three primary AH centuries or Islam history or before about the end of Imams presence era. The writer tries to show that how Canonical differences between Shiites and other units of Muslim society gradually leaded into a kind of political behavior and resistance against ruling intellectual current of society and considered as a strengthening factor for convergence between Shiites and a sign_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor of Islamic theology Department, Tehran University

5

Abstract

Islamic world thinkers have been recognized and reviewed. Most of the information used in this article belongs to Ottoman or modern Turkish resources.Keywords: Ernest Renan, Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadi, Islamic world thinkers, Islam and Science, Rejection

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4

Recognition of Islamic Thinkers Rejections against Ernest Renan ClaimsNasrollah Salehi1

Abstract Ernest Renan, French scientist and orientalist, by presenting one of his most controversial speeches ,by the title of Islam and science, in Sorbonne University on March 23th 1883 and then publishing it in Journal des Debats, started a series of intellectual discussions and penal disputes in Islamic and western world. Renan speech shortly after its publishing translated into German, English and then Arabic, Turkish, Urdu and Persian. Islamic thinkers from Sayed Jamal Al-DinAsadAbadi who resided in Paris at the time, to others such as Namegh kamal, Rashid Reza, Abd al-Razagh, AtaAllah Bayazidov, Mohammad Hami Allah, Jalal Noori and etsin Paris, Egypt, Ottoman, Ghazan, India and Pakistan wrote several rejections on Renan claims. These rejections themselves then turned into one of the main researching resources to know Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadisintellectual personality. However in Iran this problem is still unknown. It is impossible to find any other rejections against Reanan in Persian resources except one which belongs, to Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadi, yet most of mentioned rejections from Ottomans era has been translated or compiled into Turkish language. In this article for the first time the most important rejections of_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor in Shahid Mofateh Teachers' Training Center

3

Abstract

Discourse of Caliphate and Sultanate (Monarchy) in Siyar al-MulukNayere Dalir1

Abstract This article tries to answer this questions whats the political ruling discourse in Siyar al-Muluk text about Abbasid Caliphate, and what relation does KhwajaNizam al-Mulk establish between it and Saljuk sultan? This writer on her way to do this,studies and investigates some tales in Siyar al-Muluk which in them Abbasid Caliphate role is distinct. The results of this investigation show that KhwajaNizam al-Mulk considers a special relationship between Abbasid Caliphate and Muslim governments which isnt basically out of Sunnis knowledge system, but at some time due to some obvious reasons, he doesnt apply this kind of political manners about Saljuk government and Abbasid Caliphate. So he in the position of a ministry provides an evaluation plan in the structure of getting legitimacy from Caliphate legitimacy maker system in Sunnis world in his book.Keywords: Abbasid Caliphate, Siyar al-Muluk, KhwajaNizam al-Mulk, Monarchy, Saljuks.

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1 PhD in Islamic Iran History

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2

A Survey on the Background of an Architectural Relic in Razavi Haram:

Sanjarid InscriptionsMohammad Taghi Imanpoor1 Zoheir Siamian Gorji2

Abstract In Islamic civilization history the city of Mashhad is one of the holy cities which has its own special history. A part of the historiography of this city is based on Mashhad architectural relics that is remained inside Imam Reza shrine. One of the most important relics in this shrine is some Inscriptions known as Sultan Sanjarid mud bricks and related to Saljuk king Sultan Sanjar. The problem of this essay focuses on the fact that historians of Middle Islamic Era especially in Safavid and Qajar periods, due to Shiite tendencies tried to relate background of urban identity of Mashhad to creation of relics in Imam Reza shrine. It seems these tendencies somehow drifted their vision about real time of these Inscriptions and according to some documents provided in this article and by an analytical historical method those Inscriptions had been built on Sultan Mohammad Khwarazmshah time not by Saljukid Sultan Sanjar. Result of this essay tries to review the Inscriptions subject by a critical review and shows is spite of the Qjarid historical texts have been made in Sultan Mohammad Khwarazamshah Era.Keywords: Mashhad, Razavi Haram, Sanjarid Inscriptions, Sultan Sanjar, Sultan Mohammad Khwarazmshah._________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor in History Department, Ferdausi University of Mashhad 2 PhD student of Islamic History, Tehran Univ.

1

Abstract

The City of Dabigh and Its Economic SituationAbbas Ahmadvand1 Saeid Tavoosi Masroor2

Abstract Speaking about Dabigh and its excellent fabrics (Dabighian) could be found in many historic, geographic and literary old texts. The causes of Dabigh destructions in recent centuries and some existing ambiguities about its exact place is one of the challenges for Islamic Civilization researchers. Due to these questions this brief article tries to answer these issues by investigating in resources and using available reports in analytical method and at the same time explain Dabigh civilization situation and economic and cultural importance of Dabighian fabrics.Keywords: Dabigh, Historical geography of Dabigh, Dabighian clothes, Production of Textiles in Islamic Egypt, Persian and Arabic literature

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1 Assistant professor of the department of the history and civilization of Islamic nations, Zanjan University. A.ahmadvand@gmail.com 2 Master of Art, Shiite history, Emam-e-sadegh University. Saeed.tavoosi@gmail.com

Contents

The City of Dabigh and Its Economic Situation .A Survey on the Background of an Architectural Relic in Razavi Haram: Sanjarid Inscriptions . . . . . .

Abbas Ahmadvand Saeid Tavoosi Masroor

1

Mohammad Taghi Imanpoor Zoheir Siamian Gorji

2

Discourse of Caliphate and Sultanate (Monarchy) in Siyar al-Muluk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recognition of Islamic Thinkers Rejections against Ernest Renan Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effects of Canonical and Practical Distinctions of Imami Shi'ism in Social Convergence and Political Solidarity (In Three Primary AH Centuries). . . . . . . . . . Human Evolution in Ismailis HistoricalView(Old Propaganda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nayere Dalir

3

Nasrollah Salehi

4

Fahimeh Farahmandpoor

6

Hussein Moftakhari Zohreh Bagherian Jamshid Nowruzi

8 10

Nowruz Feast in Indian Timurids Court . . . . . . . .

Journal of Historical Studies of IslamPublished by: Reserch Center of Islamic History Executive Director: H. Khamenei Editor-in-Chief: A.M. Valavi,Ph.D. Asistant of Editor-in-Chief: F.Farahmandpoor,Ph.D.

THE EDITORIAL BOARDAyinehvand.S, Professor of Islamic History, Tarbiat Modarres University Bazoon.E, Professor of Islamic History, Beirut University Emami khoei.M, Assistant Professor of History, Azad University Ejtehadi.A, Professor of Islamic History, Al-Zahra University Gharachanloo.H, Professor of Islamic History, University of Tehran Mujtabaei.F Professor of Religion History, University of Tehran Moftakhari.H, Associate Professor of Iran History, Tarbiat Moalem University Valavi.A.M , Associate Professor of Islamic History, Al-Zahra University

Executive Manager: F.Heshmati Persian Editor: Gh.R.Barahmand,Ph.D. English Translation and Editor: Gh.R.Barahmand,Ph.D.

Address:9, East Shahrooz, Rastegaran st, Shahid Abbas poor avenue, Tehran Postal Code: 14348-86651E-Mail: faslnameh@pajta.ir Web: www. pte.ir Fax: 88676860

9 84341-15668 . :0008 : 0002 : 3464 :955

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