Tangata whenua Tangata whenua values values

Piloting the process in Piloting the process in MurihikuMurihiku

MurihikuMurihiku

- Awa (rivers) Awa (rivers) of Murihikuof Murihiku

- Four Four Murihiku Murihiku Papatipu Papatipu RRūūnangananga

Accessing available Accessing available planning frameworksplanning frameworks

The IRMP for the Murihiku region, The IRMP for the Murihiku region, Te Tangi a TauiraTe Tangi a Tauira, has 4 , has 4 overarching principles:overarching principles:

Te Wairua (Spiritual);Te Wairua (Spiritual); Maoritanga (Cultural)Maoritanga (Cultural) Kaitiakitanga Kaitiakitanga Mahinga kai Mahinga kai

Identifying attributes Identifying attributes

Each of the four principles is Each of the four principles is further defined in the iwi plan.further defined in the iwi plan.

We use these as our attributes, We use these as our attributes, for example for example

Te Wairua Te Wairua Karakia – prayer, incantation Karakia – prayer, incantation Ki uta ki tau – from the mountains to the seaKi uta ki tau – from the mountains to the sea Kotahitanga - unityKotahitanga - unity Mana – integrity, respect, authority, pestigeMana – integrity, respect, authority, pestige Mauri – spiritual essence, life-forceMauri – spiritual essence, life-force Maoritanga - describe the actions of being Maori and Maoritanga - describe the actions of being Maori and

living according to Maori customs.living according to Maori customs. Noa – without restriction Noa – without restriction Rangatiratanga – chieftainship, self determination Rangatiratanga – chieftainship, self determination Tangaroa – diety of the sea and fish and other marine Tangaroa – diety of the sea and fish and other marine

lifelife Tapu – sacredness, forbidden, restrictedTapu – sacredness, forbidden, restricted Wairua - spiritWairua - spirit Whakanoa – to remove tapu Whakanoa – to remove tapu Waitapu – sacred watersWaitapu – sacred waters Wai whakaheke tupapaku – water burial sites Wai whakaheke tupapaku – water burial sites Whakapapa – genealogy, cultural identityWhakapapa – genealogy, cultural identity

Mahinga kai Mahinga kai Hapua – coastal / estuarine lagoon, where Hapua – coastal / estuarine lagoon, where

natural food collects natural food collects Kaimoana – seafood, especially shellfish Kaimoana – seafood, especially shellfish Kainga nohoanga – village permanently Kainga nohoanga – village permanently

occupied occupied Mahinga kai – food and the places for Mahinga kai – food and the places for

obtaining natural foods, methods and cultural obtaining natural foods, methods and cultural activities involved activities involved

Nohoanga – temporary campsite for seasonal Nohoanga – temporary campsite for seasonal gathering of food / kai and natural resources gathering of food / kai and natural resources

Taiapure – local fisheries areas.Taiapure – local fisheries areas. Tauranga ika – fishing ground Tauranga ika – fishing ground Waimataitai – coastal sea and waters in Waimataitai – coastal sea and waters in

estuaries where the two areas are missed, estuaries where the two areas are missed, brackish. Also includes areas of coastal brackish. Also includes areas of coastal swamp. swamp.

Identifying primary Identifying primary attributes attributes

Each of the attributes was assessed Each of the attributes was assessed against five criteria:against five criteria:

It can be used to distinguish between It can be used to distinguish between different catchments or parts of a different catchments or parts of a catchment.catchment.

It describes features of a catchment, in It describes features of a catchment, in particular the waterway.particular the waterway.

It can be directly assessed by a It can be directly assessed by a quantifiable indicator.quantifiable indicator.

It relates to something tangible that It relates to something tangible that can be measured. can be measured.

Attributes were discounted if they relate more to Attributes were discounted if they relate more to implementation of the method rather than being implementation of the method rather than being representative of the river. For example, representative of the river. For example, Tangata Tangata whenuawhenua with rights of with rights of mana whenuamana whenua, , mana moanamana moana (often represented by (often represented by papatipu runangapapatipu runanga)) may see may see application of this method as an expression of their application of this method as an expression of their rangatiratanga rangatiratanga and a tangible means of upholding and a tangible means of upholding their their ahi kaahi ka. . Within their Within their takiwatakiwa, they are likely to , they are likely to seek a catchment approach to any assessment seek a catchment approach to any assessment consistent with consistent with ki uta ki taiki uta ki tai.. By responsibly By responsibly participating in activities such as applying this participating in activities such as applying this method, they are protecting the waterways for method, they are protecting the waterways for whanauwhanau, , manuhirimanuhiri, , kaumatuakaumatua – consistent with the – consistent with the vision of vision of Mo tatou a mo nga uri a muri ake nei. Mo tatou a mo nga uri a muri ake nei.

Attributes were discounted if they relate to a Attributes were discounted if they relate to a general practice or an activity (karakia, tikanga, general practice or an activity (karakia, tikanga, kawa, wananga) rather than a water related activity. kawa, wananga) rather than a water related activity.

Attributes that alone do not represent a measurable Attributes that alone do not represent a measurable attribute but when considered collectively with a attribute but when considered collectively with a series of attributes are likely to lead to the series of attributes are likely to lead to the protection of a tangata whenua value. protection of a tangata whenua value.

Primary attributes Primary attributes Hapua Hapua Kaimoana Kaimoana Kainga nohoanga Kainga nohoanga Mahinga kai Mahinga kai Mauri Mauri Nohoanga Nohoanga Marae Marae Rahui Rahui Tauranga ika Tauranga ika Waimataitai Waimataitai Waiora Waiora TaongaTaonga

Whenua Whenua Taonga pounamu Taonga pounamu Waitapu Waitapu Waipuna Waipuna Tauranga waka Tauranga waka Wai whakaheke tupapaku Wai whakaheke tupapaku Waitohi Waitohi Whakapapa Whakapapa Waiwera ngawha Waiwera ngawha Topuni Topuni Wahi ingoa Wahi ingoa Wahi tapu Wahi tapu Wahi taonga classes Wahi taonga classes Whanaungatanga Whanaungatanga

Whakapapa Whakapapa Mauri Mauri Whanaungatanga Whanaungatanga Water Classifications Water Classifications Wahi ingoa & Whakatauki Wahi ingoa & Whakatauki Mahinga kai Mahinga kai Settlements Settlements Wahi tapu Wahi tapu Wahi taonga classes Wahi taonga classes Nga mahi (ahua o te awa) Nga mahi (ahua o te awa) Management mechanismsManagement mechanisms

Significance Significance Some values in common but this Some values in common but this

cant be assumedcant be assumed

Individual, whanau, hapu, iwiIndividual, whanau, hapu, iwi

Local, regional, nationalLocal, regional, national

Catchments as boundaries Catchments as boundaries

Next steps Next steps

Assigning measures (some Assigning measures (some defined already)defined already)– SMART not SMARTASMART not SMARTA

Putting the framework into a Putting the framework into a template template

Having a hui with Kai Tahu ki Having a hui with Kai Tahu ki Murihiku on 2Murihiku on 2ndnd December December