TUBERIA DE COBRE, SEGN ASTM B-88COBRE TIPO M GRUESO PARED PESO Kg / m PRESCION DE TRABAJO (PSI) COBRE TIPO L GRUESO PARED PESO Kg / m PRESIN DE TRABAJO (PSI) COBRE TIPO K GRUESO PARED PESO Kg / m PRESION DE TRABAJO(PSI

Medida Nominal

Dimetro exterior

1 /4" 6.35 mm 3/8" 9.5 mm 1 /2" 12.7 mm 5/8" 15.8 mm 3/4" 19 mm. 1" 25 mm. 1 1 /4" 32 mm. 1 1 /2" 38 mm. 2" 51 mm. 2 1 /2" 64 mm. 3" 76 mm. 3 1 /2" 89 mm. 4" 102 mm. 5" 128 mm

3/8" 9.525 mm 1 /2" 12.700 mm. 5/8" 15.875 mm 3/4" 19.050 mm. 7/8" 22.225 mm. 1 1 /8" 28.575 mm. 1.3/8" 34.925 mm. 1.5/8" 41.275 mm. 2. 1 /8" 53.975 mm. 2.5/8" 66.675 mm. 3 .1 /8" 79.375 mm. 3.5/8" 92.075mm 4 .1 /8" 104.77 mm. 5. 1 /8" 142.87 mm.

025" .635 mm .025" .635 mm .028" .711 mm

.159 .216 .304

1.226 900 806

.032" .812 mm .035" 899 mm .042" 966 mm .049" 1.24 mm .058" 1.47 mm .065" 1.68 mm .072" 1.83 mm .083" 2.11 mm .095" 2.41 mm .109" 2.77 mm

488 .692 1015 1.400 2.172 3.020 3.988 5.327 6.934 9.910

658 560 550 542 491 445 414 412 414 383

.030" 762 mm. .035" 899 mm .040" 1.016 mm 042 " 1.067 mm 045" 1.143 mm .050" 1.270 mm .055 1.397 mm .060" 1.524 mm 070 " 1.778 mm 080" 2.032 mm 090" 2.286 mm 100 " 2.540 mm 110" 2.794 mm 125" 3.175 mm

.187 .295 .424 .539 .677 .975 1.315 1.696 2.604 3.690 4.955 6.348 8.005 11.324

1.440 1.260 1.152 1.008 926 800 720 664 593 548 518 496 480 439 .49" 1.245 mm 049" 1.245 mm 049" 1.245 mm .065" 1.651 mm .065" 1.651 mm .065" 1.651 mm .072" 1.829 mm .083" 2.108 mm 095" 2.143 mm 109" 2.769 mm 120" 3.048 mm .134" 3.404 mm .160" 4.064 mm 400 .512 .622 .954 1.248 1.548 2.024 3.065 4.360 5.952 7.619 9.867 14.389 1.764 1.411 1.176 1.337 1.04 852 797 703 643 627 595 584 561

TUBERIAS DE PVC ASTMDimetro mm 12 18 25 31 38 50 62 75 100 150 200 25 31 38 50 62 75 100 150 200 250 300 38 50 62 75 100 150 200 250 300 75 100 150 200 250 300 pulg.. 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1 /4" 1-1 /2" 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" SDR 13.5 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.5 41 41 41 41 41 41 Presin de trabajo Largo Di. medio exterior Espesor min. de pared Di. medio interior Presin de ruptura si k /cm2 mm pulg. . mm pulg. . mm pulg. . si k /cm2 13.5 22.1 6 21.34 840 1.57 0.062 18.20 0.716 1000 70.02 250 17.6 6 26.67 1,050 1.57 0.062 23.53 0.926 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 33.40 1,315 1.96 0.077 29.48 1.161 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 42.16 1,660 2.49 0.098 37.18 1.464 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 48.26 1, 900 2.84 0.112 42.58 1.676 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 60.33 2,375 3.56 0-140 53.21 2.095 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 73.03 2,875 4.29 0.169 54.45 2.537 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 88.90 3,500 5.23 0.206 78.44 3.088 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 114.30 4,500 6.73 0.256 100.84 3.970 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 168.28 6,625 9.91 0.390 148.46 5.845 800 56.2 250 17.6 6 219.80 8,625 12.90 0.508 193.26 7.609 800 56.2 160 11.2 6 33.40 1,315 1.52 0.060 30.36 1.195 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 42.16 1,660 1.63 0.064 38.90 1.532 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 48.26 1,900 1.85 0.073 44.56 1.754 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 60.33 2,375 2.31 0.091 55.71 2.193 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 73.03 2,875 2.79 0.110 67.45 2.655 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 88.90 3,500 3.43 0.135 82.04 3.230 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 114.30 4,500 4.39 0.173 105.52 4.154 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 168.28 6,625 6.48 0.255 155.32 6.115 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 219.08 8,625 8.43 0.322 202.22 7.961 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 273.05 10,750 10.49 0.413 252.07 9.924 510 35.1 160 11.2 6 323.85 12,750 12.45 0.490 298.95 11.770 510 35.1 125 8.8 6 48.26 1,900 1.52 0.060 45.22 1.780 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 60.33 2,375 1.85 0.073 56.63 2.229 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 73.03 2,875 2.24 0.088 68.55 2.699 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 88.90 3,500 2.74 0.108 83.42 3.284 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 114.30 4,500 3.51 0.138 107.28 4.224 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 16.28 6,625 5.18 0.204 157.92 6.217 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 219.08 8,625 6,73 0.265 205.62 8.095 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 273.05 10,750 8.41 0.331 256.23 10.088 400 28.1 125 8.8 6 323.85 12,750 9.96 0.392 303.93 11.966 400 28.1 100 7 6 88.90 3,500 2.16 0.085 84.58 3.330 315 22.1 100 7 6 144.30 4,500 2.79 0.110 108.72 4.280 315 22.1 100 7 6 158.28 6,625 4.11 0.162 160.08 6.303 315 22.1 100 7 6 219.08 8,625 5.33 0.210 208.42 8.205 315 22.1 100 7 6 273.05 10,750 6.65 0.262 259.75 10.226 315 22.1 100 7 6 323.85 12,750 7.90 0.311 308.05 12.128 315 22.1 Peso Aprox. /tubo k rs 0.87 1.11 1.73 2.75 3.62 5.62 8.22 12.19 20.16 43.69 74.24 1.36 1:48 2.39 _ 3.73 5.50 8.19 13.50 29.29 49.70 76.90 108.29 1.85 2.89 4.24 6.58 10.84 23.54 39.94 62.22 87.51 5.18 8.74 18.90 31.92 49.58 69.86

Tubera ASTM A53 con costura y sin costura y ASTM A 106 sin costuraDIAMETRO NOMINAL Pulg CLASE sch No. CEDULA No. DIAMETR DIAMETRO O INTERIOR EXTERIOR pulg. mm pulg. 0.540 13.70 0.364 0.302 0.675 17.10 0.493 0.381 0.622 0.840 21.30 0.546 0.464 0.824 1.050 26.70 0.742 0.612 1.049 1.315 33.40 0.957 0.815 0.599 1.380 1.660 42.20 1.278 1.160 0.896 1.610 1.900 48.30 1.500 1.338 1.100 2.067 2.375 60.30 1.939 1.687 1.503 2.469 2.875 73.00 2.323 2.125 1.771 3.250 3.188 3.124 3.500 88.90 3.068 3.000 2.938 2.900 2.624 3.750 3.688 3.624 4.000 101.60 3.548 3.500 3.438 3.364 mm 9.22 7.66 12.48 10.70 15.76 13.84 11.74 20.96 18.88 15.58 26.28 24.30 20.70 15.22 34.84 32.50 29.50 22.80 40.94 38.14 34.02 27.98 52.48 49.22 42.82 38.16 62.68. 58.98 53.94 44.96 82.54 80.98 r 79.34 77.92 76.20 74.62 73.66 66.64 95.24 93.68 92.04 90.12 88.90 87.32 85.44 ESPESOR DE PARED pulg. 0.088 0.119 0.091 0.147 0.109 0.147 0.188 0.113 0.154 0.219 0.133 0.179 0.250 0.358 0.140 0.191 0.250 0.382 0.145 0.200 0.281 0.400 0.154 0.218 0.344 0.436 0.203 0.276 0.375 0.552 0.125 0.156 0.188 0.216 0.250 0.281 0.300 0.438 0.125 0.156 0.188 0.226 0.250 0.281 0.318 mm 2.24 3.02 2.31 3.2 2.77 3.73 4.78 2.87 3.91 5.56 3.56 4.55 6.35 9.09 3.68 4.85 6.35 9.7 3.68 5.08 7.14 10.16 3.91 5.54 8.74 11.07 5.16 7.01 9.53 14.02 3.18 3.96 4.78 5.49 6.35 7.14 7.6211.13 3.18 3.96 4.78 5.74 6.35 7.14 8.08 lbl ie 0.42 0.54 0.57 0.74 0.85 1.09 1.31 1.13 1.48 1.94 1.68 2.17 2.84 3.66 2.27 3.00 3.76 5.21 2.72 3.63 4.86 6.41 3.65 5.02 7.46 9.03 5.79 7.66 10.01 13.70 4.51 5.57 6.65 7.58 8.68 9.66 10.25 14.32 5.17 6.40 7.65 9.11 10.01 11.16 12.51 PESO GRADO kIm 0.36 0.47 0.62 0.79 1.27 1.62 1.95 1.69 2.20 2.89 2.50 3.23 4.23 5.45 3.38 4.47 5.60 7.76 4.05 5.41 7.24 9.55 5.44 7.48 11.11 13.45 8.63 11.41 14.91 20.41 6.72 8.30 9.91 11.29 12.93 14.39 15.27 21.34 7.70 9.54 11.40 13.57 14.91 16.63 18.64 K I ft 0.11 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.39 0.49 0.59 0.51 0.67 0.88 0.76 0.99 1.29 1.66 1.03 1.36 1.71 2.37 1.23 1.65 2.21 2.92 1.66 2.28 3.39 4.10 2.63 3.48 4.54 6.22 2.05 2.53 3.02 3.44 3.94 4.39 4.65 6.50 2.35 2.91 3.47 4.14 4.54 5.07 5.68 PRESION PRUEBA A GRADO Vol/m Vol/pie B m3 pie3 0.0002 0.002 0.0003 0.003

1/4 3/8

1/2

3/4

1

11/4

1 1/2

2

2 1/2

3

3 1/2

(STD) XS (STD) XS (STD) (XS) (STD) (XS) (STD) (XS) XXS (STD) (XS) XXS (STD) (XS) XXS (STD) (XS) XXS (STD) (XS) XXS (STD) (XS) (STD) (XS)

40 80 40 80 40 80 160 40 80 40 80 160 40 80 160 40 80 160 40 80 160 40 80 160 40 80 160 40 80

Lb/pulg.2 kg/cm2 Lb/ pulg2 kg/ cm 700 49 700 49 850 60 850 60 700 49 700 49 850 60 850 60 700 49 700 49 850 60 850 60 900 63 900 63 700 49 700 49 850 60 850 60 950 67 950 67 700 49 700 49 850 60 850 60 950 67 950 67 1000 70 1000 70 1200 70 1300 1800 105 1900 112 1900 134 2000 141 2200 155 2300 162 1200 70 1100 77 1800 105 1600 112 1950 137 2050 144 2200 155 2300 162 2300 162 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 1290 91 1500 105 1600 113 1870 132 1930 136 2260 159 2220 156 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 1120 79 1310 92 1400 98 1640 115 1690 119 1970 139 2030 143 2370 167 2250 158 2500 176 2500 176 2500 176 2800 197 2800 197

0.0004 0.004

0.0007 0.007

0.0011 0.012

0.0018 0.0 02

0.0023 0.025

0.0036 0.039

0.0053 0.057

0.0079 0.085

0.0103 0.111

Tubera ASTM A53 con costura y sin costura y ASTM A 106 sin costura

Dimetro NOMINAL pul

CLASE sch No.

CEDULA No.

DIAMETRO EXTERIOR pulg mm

DIAMETRO INTERIOR Pulg mm

ESPESOR DE PARED pulg mm

PESO Lb/pie Kg/m Kg/ft

PRESION PRUEBA Vol/m Vol/pie GRADO A GRADO B Lb/pul2 kg/cm2 Lb/pul2 kg/cm2 m3 pie3

4

5

6

(STD) (XS) (XXS) (STD) (XS) (XXS) (STD) (XS) (STD) (XS) (XXS) -

8

40 80 120 160 40 80 120 40 80 120 160 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

4.500 114.30

5.563 141.30

6.625 168.30

8.625

219.10

4.250 4.188 4.062 4.062 4.026 4.000 3.938 3.876 3.826 3.624 3.438 3.152 5.251 5.187 5.125 5.047 5.001 4.939 4.875 4.813 4.563 4.313 6.249 6.187 6.125 6.065 6.001 5.937 5.875 5.761 5.501 5.187 8.249 8.219 8.187 8.125 8.071 8.001 7.981 7.937 7.875 7.813 7.749 7.625 7 437 7.187 7.001 6.875 6.813

107.94 106.38 103.18 103.18 102.26 101.60 100.02 98.46 97.18 92.04 87.32 80.06 133.38 131.74 130.18 128.20 127.02 125.46 123.82 122.24 115.90 109.56 158.74 157.18 155.60 154.08 152.46 150.82 149.24 146.36 139.76 131.78 209.54 208.78 207.98 206.40 205.02 203.26 202.74 20162 200.04 198.48 196.84 193.70 188.92 182.58 197.86 174.64 173.08

0.125 0.156 0.219 0.219 0.237 0.250 0.281 0.312 0.337 0.438 0.531 0.674 0.156 0.188 0.219 0.258 0.281 0.312 0.344 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.188 0.219 0.250 0.280 0.312 0.344 0.375 0.432 0.562 0.719 0.188 0.203 0.219 0.250 0.277 0.312 0.322 0.344 0.375 0.406 0.438 0.500 0.594 0.719 0.812 0.875 0.906

3.18 3.96 5.56 5.56 6.02 6.35 7.14 7.92 8.56 11.13 13.49 17.12 3.96 4.78 5.56 6.55 7.14 7.92 8.74 9.53 12.7 15.87 4.78 5.56 6.35 7.11 7.92 8.74 9.53 10.97 14.27 18.26 4.78 5.16 5.56 6.35 7.04 7.92 8.18 8.74 9.53 10.31 11.13 12.70 15.09 18.26 10.62 22.23 23.01

5.84 7.24 10.01 10.01 10.79 11.35 12.66 13.98 14.98 19.00 22.51 27.54 9.01 10.79 12.50 14.62 15.85 17.50 19.17 20.78 27.04 32.96 12.92 14.98 17.02 18.97 21.04 23.08 25.03 28.57 36.39 45.35 16.94 18.26 19 66 22.36 24.70 27.70 28.55 30.42 33.04 35.64 38.30 43.39 50.95 60.71 67.76 72.42 74.69

8.70 10.79 14.91 14.91 16.08 16.91 18.86 20.83 22.32 28.31 33.54 41.03 13.42 16.08 18.62 21.78 23.62 26.07 28.56 30.96 40.29 49.11 19.25 22.32 25.36 28.26 31.35 34.39 37.29 42.57 54.22 67.57 25.24 27.21 29.29 33.32 36.80 41.27 42.54 45.33 49.23 53.10 57.07 64.65 75.92 90.46 100.96 107.91 111.29

2.65 3.29 4.54 4.54 4.90 5.15 5.75 6.35 6.80 8.63 10.22 12.50 4.09 4.90 5.68 6.64 7.20 7.95 8.70 9.43 12.28 14.96 5.87 6.80 7.73 8.61 9.55 10.48 11.36 12.97 16.52 20.59 7.69 8.29 8.93 10.15 11.21 12.58 12.96 13.81 15.00 16.18 17.39 19.70 23.13 27.56 30.76 32.88 33.91

1000 1250 1500 1750 1900 2000 2250 2500 2700 2800 2800 2800 1010 1220 1420 1670 1820 2020 2230 2430 2800 2800 1020 1190 1360 1420 1700 1870 2040 2350 2800 2800 780 850 910 1040 1160 1300 1340 1440 1570 1700 1830 2090 2500 2800 2800 2800 2800

70 88 105 123 134 141 158 176 190 197 197 197 71 86 100 117 128 142 157 171 197 197 72 84 96 100 120 132 143 165 197 197 55 60 64 73 82 92 94 101 111 120 129 147 176 197 197 197 197

1170 1460 1750 2040 2210 2330 2620 2800 2800 2800 2800 2800 1180 1420 1650 1950 2120 2360 2600 2800 2800 2800 1190 1390 1580 1780 1980 2180 2380 2740 2800 2800 920 1000 1070 1220 1350 1520 1570 1680 1830 2000 2130 2430 2800 2800 2800 2800 2800

82 103 123 143 155 164 184 197 197 197 197 197 83 100 116 137 149 166 183 197 197 197 84 98 111 125 139 153 167 193 197 197 65 70 75 86 95 107 110 118 129 141 150 171 197 197 197 197 197

0.0130 0.140

0.0199 0.214

0.0280 0.301

0.0480 0.517

Tubera ASTM A53 con costura y sin costura y ASTM A 106 sin costuraDIAMETRO CLASE CEDULA DIAMETRO NOMINAL No. EXTERIOR ul mm pulg sch No. 20 30 10 (STD) 40 10.750 273.0 (XS) 60 80 100 120 (XXS) 140 160 20 30 12 (STD) 12.750 323.80 40 (XS) 60 80 100 (XXS) 120 140 160 DIAMETRO INTERIOR ul mm 10.374 263.44 10.344 262.68 10.312 261.88 10.250 260.30 10.192 258.82 10.020 254.46 10.062 255.52 10.020 254.46 9.874 250.74 9.750 247.60 9.562 242.82 9.312 236.48 9.062 230.12 8.750 222.20 8.500 215.84 12.344 313.48 12.312 312.68 12.250 311.10 12.188 309.52 12.126 307.96 12.090 307.04 12.062 306.32 12.000 304.76 11.938 303.18 11.874 301.54 11.750 298.40 11.626 295.26 11.374 288.84 11.062 280.92 10.750 273.00 10.502 266.64 10.126 257.16 ESPESOR DE PARED ul mm 0.188 4.78 0.203 5.16 0.219 5.56 0.250 6.35 0.279 7.09 0.307 7.80 0.344 8.74 0.365 9.27 0.438 11.13 0.500 12.70 0.594 15.09 0.719 18.26 0.844 21.44 1.000 25.40 1.125 28.58 0.203 5.16 0.219 5.56 0.250 6.35 0.281 7.14 0.312 7.92 0.330 8.38 0.344 8.74 0.375 9.52 0.406 10.31 0.438 11.13 0.500 12.70 0.562 14.27 0.688 17.48 0.844 21.44 1.000 25.40 1.124 28.58 1.312 33.32 PESO Ib/ ie k / m K 1 ft 21.21 31.60 9.63 22.87 34.08 10.38 24.63 36.70 11.18 28.04 41.78 12.73 31.20 46.49 14.16 34.24 51.02 15.54 38.23 56.96 17.36 40.48 60.32 18.38 48.19 71.80 21.88 54.74 81.56 24.85 64.43 96.00 29.15 77.03 114.77 34.97 89.29 133.04 40.54 104.13 155.15 47.28 115.65 172.32 52.41 27.20 40.53 12.35 29.31 43.67 13.31 33.38 49.74 15.15 37.42 55.76 16.99 41.45 61.76 18.82 43.77 65.22 19.87 45.58 67.91 20.69 49.56 73.84 22.50 53.52 79.74 24.30 57.59 85.81 26.15 65.42 97.48 29.70 73.15 108.97 33.21 88.63 132.06 40.24 107.32 159.91 48.72 125.49 186.98 56.97 139.68 208.12 63.41 160.27 238.80 72.76 PRESTON PRUEBA GRADO A GRADO B 630 680 730 840 930 1030 1150 1220 1470 1670 1990 2410 2800 2800 2800 570 620 710 790 880 930 970 1060 1150 1240 1410 1590 1940 2390 2800 2800 2800 44 48 51 59 65 72 81 86 103 117 140 169 197 197 197 40 44 50 56 62 65 68 75 81 87 99 112 136 168 197 197 197 730 800 860 980 1090 1200 1340 1430 1710 1950 2320 2800 2800 2800 2800 670 720 820 930 1030 1090 1130 1240 1340 140 1650 1850 2270 2780 2800 2800 2800 Vol/m Vol/pie ie3Lb/pul2 kg/cm2 Lb/pul2 kg/cm2 m3

51 56 60 69 77 84 94 101 0.0740 120 137 163 197 197 197 197 47 51 58 65 72 77 79 87 0.1040 94 10 116 130 160 195 197 197 197

0.797

1.120

Punto de FluenciaNorma Grado PSI

Resistencia a la tensinkg/cm2 Mpa o N/mm2 Carbn (C)

Composicin QumicaManganeso Fsforo Azufre Cobre Nquel Cromo Molibdeno Vanadio (Mn) (P) (Cr)1 (Mo)1 (S) (CU)1 (Ni)1 (V)1

Kg/cm2 Mpa o PSI N/mm2

A-53 API-5L A-500 A-120

A B A-25 A B A B C

48,000 3,374 331 30,000 2,109 207 0.25 0.95 0.05 0.05 0.4 60,000 4,218 414 35,000 2,461 241 0.30 1.20 0.05 0.05 0.4 25,000 2,008 172 45,000 3,614 310 0.21 0.30-0.60 0.05 0.06 30,000 2,409 207 48,000 3,854 331 0.21 0.90 0.04 0.05 35,000 2,811 241 60,000 4,818 413 0.26 1.15 0.04 0.05 33,000 2,320 228 45,000 3,164 310 0.30 0.045 0.045 0.18 42,000 2,953 290 58,000 4,077 400 0.30 0.045 0.045 0.18 46,000 3,234 317 62,000 4,359 427 0.27 1.40 0.045 0.045 0.18 Esta especificacin ha sido anulada en 1988 para en su lugar utilizar la especificacin ASTM A-53

0.4 0.4

0.4 0.4

0.15 0.15

0.08 0.08

Tubera segn BS 1387 (Utilizada para la tubera Galvanizada)

TAMANO EXTERNO NOMINAL in mm 1 /2 15 3/4 20 1 25 *LIVIANO 1 1/4 32 1 1 /2 40 2 50 21/2" 65 3 80 4 100 1 /2 15 3/4 20 1 25 1 1 /4 32 1 1 /2 40 2 50 MEDIO 2 1/2" 65 3 80 4 100 5 125 6 150

TUBO

DIAMETRO EXTERNO DEL TUBO NEGRO MAX. MIN in. mm in. mm 0.841 21.4 0.825 21.0 1.059 26.9 1.041 26.4 1.328 33.8 1.309 33.2 1,670 42.5 1,650 41.9 1.903 48.4 1.882 47.8 2,370 60.2 2.347 59.6 2.991 76.0 2,960 75.2 3.491 88.7 3,460 87.9 4.481 113.9 4,450 113.0 0.856 21.7 0.831 21.1 1.072 27.2 1.047 26.6 1.346 34.2 1.316 33.4 1.687 42.9 1.657 42.1 1.919 48.8 1.889 48.0 2.394 60.8 2.354 59.8 3.014 76.6 2.969 75.4 3.524 89.5 3.469 88.1 4.524 114.9 4.459 113.3 5.534 140.6 5.469 138.7 6.539 166.1 6.459 164.1

Espesor de Pared in 0.080 0.092 0.104 0.104 0.116 0.116 0.128 0.128 0.144 0.104 0.104 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.144 0.144 0.160 0.176 0.192 0.192 mm 2.00 2.35 2.65 2.65 2.90 2.90 3.25 3.25 3.65 2.65 2.65 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.65 3.65 4.05 4.50 4.85 4.85

PESO DEL TUBO NEGRO ESQUINAS LISAS ROSCADO Y CON ACOPLES ib/ft 0.640 0.944 1.350 1.730 2.190 2.760 3.900 4.580 6.640 0.822 1.060 1.640 2.110 2.430 3.420 4.380 5.690 8.140 10.900 12.900 k /ft 0.290 0.428 0.612 0.785 0.993 1.250 1.770 2.080 3.010 0.373 0.481 0.744 0.957 1.100 1.550 1.990 2.580 3.690 4.940 5.850 k /m 0.952 1.410 2.010 2.580 3.250 4.110 5.800 6.810 9.890 1.220 1.580 2.440 3.140 3.610 5.100 6.510 8.470 12.100 16.200 19.200 ib/ft 0.646 0.954 1.360 1.750 2.220 2.810 3.980 4.690 6.840 0.828 1.070 1.650 2.130 2.460 3.470 4.460 5.800 8.340 11.200 13.300 k /ft 0.293 0.433 0.617 0.794 1.010 1.270 1.810 2.130 3.100 0.376 0.485 0.748 0.966 1.120 1.570 2.020 2.630 3.780 5.080 6.030 k /m 0.961 1.420 2.030 2.610 3.290 4.180 5.920 6.980 10.200 1.230 1.590 2.460 3.170 3.650 5.170 6.630 8.640 12.400 16.700 19.800

RANGOS DE PRESTON - TEMPERATURA PARA VALVULAS ESTANDAR SEGUN ANSI B16.

TEMPERATURA HIERRO FUNDIDO ASTM A-126 Gr. B CLASE CLASE 125 250 200 500 200 500 190 460 175 415 165 375 150 335 140 290 135 280 125 250 HIERRO DUCTIL ASTM A395 CLASE 150 250 243 235 225 215 210 200 185 170 155 140 125

PRESION DE TRABAJO (psi)ACERO FUNDIDO ASTM A-216 WCB CLASE CLASE CLASE 150 300 125 285 740 200 273 708 185 260 675 170 245 665 155 230 655 140 215 645 125 200 635 120 195 628 185 618 170 600 155 575 I 140 550 125 535 110 535 95 505 80 410 BRONCE ASTM B-62 ASTM B-61 CLASE 150 CLASE 200 300 300 270 240 210 180 156 150 145 400 400 360 320 280 240 ACERO FORJADO ASTM A 105 CLASE 800 1975 1888 1800 1775 1750 1720 1690 1681 1643 1595 1528 1460 1430 1420 1345 1100

F (-) 20 - 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 406 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800

C (-)29-37,8 66 93 121 149 177 204 208 232 260 288 316 343 371 399 427

CLASE 300 600 560 525 490 450 410 375 368 340 300

mm pulgadas

mm

pulgadas

TABLA DE COMPATIBILIDAD DE MATERIALESASTMTubo A-53 A-1068 A-312 T304 A-312 3041A-312 T316 A-312 3161A-312-317 A-312-321 A-790 2205 A-333 Grado 6 A-333 Grado 3 A-355 P-1 A-355 P-12 A-355 P-11 A-355 P-22 A-355 P-5 A-355 P-9 B-161/Nicke1200 B-165/Monel`400 B-167/Inconel"600 B-167/Inconel/"625 B-444/Alloy 800 B-407/Alloy 825 B-464/allo 20 B-337gr2 B-337 r7 Roscados y casquillo Bridas soldables (SW) Acero al Carbon A-234 WPB A-105, (A-181) A-105, (A-181) A-234 WPB A-105, A-181 A-105, A-181 Acero Inoxidable A-403 WP-304 A-182 F304 A-182 F304 A-403 WP-3041- A-182 F-3041A-182 F-3041A-403 WP-316 A-182 F-316 A-182 F-316 A-403 WP-3161- A-182 F-3161A-182F-3161A-403 WP317 A-182 F-317 A-182 F-317 A-403 WP-321 A-182 F-321 A-182 F-321 A-815 A-182,F51 A-182 Metales de baja Temperatura A-420 WPL 6 A-350LF2 A-350LF2 A-420 WPL 3 A-350LF-3 A-350LF-3 Aleacin Cromo Monel A-234 WP-1 A-182 F-1 A-182 F-1 A-234 WP-12 A-182 F-12 A-182 F-12 A-234 WP-11 A-182 F-11 A-182 F-11 A-234 WP-22 A-182 F-22 A-182 F-22 A-234 WP-5 A-182 F-5 A-182 F-5 A-234 WP-9 A-182 F-9 A-182 F-9 Aleaciones de Niquel B-366 B-160 B-160 B-366 B-564,164 B-564,164 B-366 B-564 B-564, 166 B-366 B-564 B-564, 446 B-366 B-564, 408 B-564, 408 B-366 B-425 B-425 B-366 B-462, 473 B-462, 473 Titanio B-363 B-348,381 B-348,381 B-363 B-348,381 B-348,381 Accesorios soldables Vlvulas A105/A-216 WCB A105/A-216 WCB A-182 F304/A-351 CF8 A-182 F-304L/A-296 CF3 A-182 F-316 a-351 CF8M A-182F-316UA-351 CF3M A-182 F-317 A-182 F-321/A-351 CF8C Conocido como duplex A-350LF2 A-350LF-3/A-352 LCS A-217 WC-6 A-217 WC-6 A-182 F-11 /A-217WC-6 A-182 F-22 A-217WC-9 A-217WC-6 A-217WC-5 A-182 F-9 A-217WC-12

Conocido como Inconel' Conocido como Incoloy Conocido como Incoloy Trademark Inco Allo s

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

0.0039 0.0079 0.0118 0.0157 0.0197 0.0236 0.0276 0.0315 0.0354 0.0394 0.0787 0.1181 0.1575 0.1969 0.2362 0.2756 0.3150 0.3543 0.3937 0.4331 0.4724 0.5118 0.5512 0.5906 0.6299 0.6693 0.7087 0.7480 0.7874 0.8268 0.8661 0.9055 0.9449 0.9843 1.0236 1.0630 1.1024 1.1417 1.1811 1.2205 1.2598 1.2992 1.3386 1.3780 1.4173 1.4567 1.4961 1.5354 1.5748 1.6142 1.6535 1.6929 1.7323 1.7717

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 0 95 96 97 98 99 100

1.8110 1.8504 1.8898 1.9291 1.9685 2.0079 2.0472 2.0866 2.1260 2.1654 2.2047 2.2441 2.2835 2.3228 2.3622 2.4016 2.4409 2.4803 2.5197 2.5591 2.5984 2.6378 2.6772 2.7165 2.7559 2.7953 2.8346 2.8740 2.9134 2.9528 2.9921 3.0315 3.0709 023.11 3.1496 3.1890 3.2283 3.2677 3.3071 3.3465 3.3858 3.4252 3.4646 3.5039 3.5433 3.5827 3.6220 3.6614 3.7008 3.7402 3.7795 3.8189 3.8583 3.8976 3.9370

TABLA DE CORROSION 1. BRONCE. 2. HIERRO FUNDIDO. 3. ACERO ORDINARIO. 4. ACEROINOXIDABLE.18/8 5. TEFLON 6. NEOPRENO B: BUENA RESISTENCIA. L: RESISTENCIA LIMITADA. M: NO CONVIENE SU UTILIZACION.

1Aceites vegetales Aceite combustible Alquitranes Acetatos crudos Acetados puros Acetona Acido actico 25% Acido benzico Acido brico Acido carbolico20% Acido clorhdrico Acido ctrico Acido fluorhdrico Acido frmico Acido lctico 10% Acido ntrico 20% Acido oxlico 10% Acido fosfrico 50% Acido pcrico Acido piroglico Acido sulfuroso, sat Acido sulfrico, conc Acido tnico 10% Acido tartrico Acetileno Agua destilada Agua de mar Agua oxigenada Aguarrs Aire comprimido Alcoholes Alquitrn Amonaco, gas Amonaco anidra Anilinas Azufre Barniz, caliente Benzeno, caliente Bicarbonato de sdio Bicromato de potasio Bisulfito de potasio Bisulfito de calcio Bromo seco Borato de sodio Butano Carbonato de sodio M L B M M B M L M L M M M M M M M M M L M M L M M L B M L B L B M M M M M B M M M M L L B M

2B L B M M B M M M L M M M M M M M M M M M M L M B M L M L B L B B B M M L L L L M M M M L L

3B B B M M L M M M M M M M M M M M M M L M M M M B M M M L B L B B B M M L L M M M M M M L L

4B B B B B B L L L B L B M M L B L L B B L L B L B B L B L B B B B B B L B B B B B L M L B B

5B B B B B B B B B B B B M B B B B B B B B L B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

6L M M M M M M L B M L B M B A M L B B B M B L L L L B L M B L M B L M L M M B B B B B B R B

Cerad Cianuro de potasio Cloro (gas seco) Cloro (gas hmedo) Cloroformo (seco) Cloruro de magnesio Cloruro de Metilo Cloruro de Potasio Cloruro de Sodio Cloruro de Zinc Creosota Eter Fenol Freon (gas hmedo) Gas lquido de petrleo Gas natural Gelatinas Glucosas Glcerinas Hidrgeno (gas) Hipoclorito de potasio Jabn lquido Jugo de cebolla Jugos de frutas Jugo de manzana Kerosene Ltex Leches Mercurio Monxido de Carbono Nitrato de amonio Nitrato de cobre Nitrato de hierro Nitrato de plata Nitrobenzina Oxgeno Parafinas Petrleo crudo Potasa custica Resina fenlica Sal Salmuera neutra Soda custica Sulfato de aluminio Sulfato de amonio Sulfato de cobre Sulfato de hierro Sulfato de magnesio Sulfato de potasio Sulfato de zinc Tanino Urea Vapor saturado Vinagre Vinos Yodo Yodoformo

1 B M L M L L B L L M B B L L B L L B L B M M M L L B B M M B M M M M L B B M M M L B M M M M M L L L L L B M L M M

2 B. L L M L M L M L M B B L M M B M L B B M L M M M B L M B L M M M M L L B L L L L B L M M M M M M M L M B M M M M

3 B L L M L M M M M M B L L M L B M L B B M M M M M B L M B B M M M M L B B B L L M L L M M M M M L M M M B M M M L

4 B B B B B M L B B L B B B L B B B B B B M B B B B B B B B B B B B B L B B B B B B B B B B B B B B M L L B B B M B

5 B B B B M B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B M B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

6 L L M M M B M B B B M M M L L B B B B L M L L L L M L B B M B B M B M L B B L M B L L B B B B B B B L B M M M M M

Resistencia Qumica y Propiedades generales del plstico y hule.Descripcin de los materiales de las vlvulas

MATERIAL

ABREVIACION

RESISTENCIA QUIMICA EN GENERAL

TEMPERATURA MAXIMA DE SERVICIO POCAS CONTINUA HORAS50C 60C

Cloruro de polivinil rgido (PVC rgido)

PVC

Cloruro de polivinilo resistente al calor (PVC resistente al calor Polipropileno

CPVC PP

Resistencia contra la mayora de cidos, alcalinos y sales de alta y baja concentracin. Sin embargo, el material tiende a ser atacado por algunos qumicos como hidrocarburos aromticos, teres a hidrocarburos clorinados La resistencia es simiilar a la del PVC, pero tiene una alta resistencia al calor No es estable contra cidos fuertes como el cido ntrico concentrado y mezclas de cido de cromo, pero es resistente contra otros cidos alcalinos y sales. Resistencia contra muchos solventes orgnicos, pero tiende a ser atacado por solventes que contengan cloruro, series alifticas e hidrocarburos aromticos Mayor resistencia a altas temperaturas contra cidos ordinarios, sales y qumicos orgnicos. Sin embargo al cido sulfrico y las aminas bsicas la atacan. El use con ter, amina, solventes orgnicos y alcalinos es limitada Tienen una excelente resistencia al ozono y resistencia qumica Resistencia aceptable contra eter, pero menor resistencia contra familias aromticas y aliflticas, gasolina aceite. Resistencia contra cidos y alcalinos ordinarios, no se disuelve ni cambia por un medio solvente ordinario. Atacado por metal alcalino y en alta temperatura, por trofluoruro de cloro y floruro atacado por metal alcalino y en alta temperatura, por trofluoruro de cloro floruro El hule ms resistente al ataque qumico. Tiene buena resistencia contra cidos oxidantes fuertes como cido sulfrico y cido ntrico concentrado. Es resistente contra familias alifticas y aromticas y aceites, pero es atacado por amonaco anidro, soda castica concentrada y otros

90C

100C

90C

100C

Floruro de vinilo

PVDF

120 C

150C

Hule de etil propileno

EPDM

90C

120C

Politetra fluoro etileno (tefln)

PTFE

250C

300C

Hule de fluor (Vitn)

FPM

150C

200C

Propiedades del vapor saturado

Presin Manomtrica PSC1 bar 25 1.72 20 1.38 15 1.03 10 0.69 5 0.34 0 0.00 1 0.07 2 0.14 3 0.21 4 0.28 5 0.34 6 0.41 7 0.48 8 0.55 9 0.62 10 0.69 12 0.83 14 0.97 16 1.10 18 1.24 20 1.38 22 1.52 24 1.66 25 1.72 26 1.79 28 1.93 30 207 32 221 34 234 35 2.41 36 248 38 262 40 276 42 2.90 44 3.03 45 3.10 46 3.17 48 3.31 50 3,45 55 3.79 60 4.14 65 4.48 70 4.83 75 5.17 80 5.52 85 5.86 90 6.21 95 6.55 100 6.90 105 7.24 110 7.59 115 7.93 12D 8.28 125 8.fi2 130 8.97 140 9.66 145 10.00 150 10.34 155 10.6

Temperatura C F 57 72 82 89 95 100 102 104 106 107 108 110 111 112 114 115 118 120 122 126 125 128 129 131 131 133 134 136 137 138 1 39 140 141 143 144 144 145 146 148 149 153 156 158 160 162 164 166 168 170 172 173 175 177 178 180 183 184 186 187 134 162 179 192 203 212 215 219 222 224 227 230 232 233 237 23.9 244 248 252 259 259 262 265 2S7 268 271 274 277 279 281 282 284 286 289 291 292 293 295 298 30D 307 312 316 320 324 323 331 335 338 341 344 347 350 353 356 361 363 386 368

Calor en Btu/LB Sensible Latente Total 102 129 147 160 171 180 183 187 190 192 195 198 200 201 205 207 212 216 220 227 227 230 233 234 236 239 243 246 248 250 251 253 256 258 260 261 262 264 267 271 277 282 286 290 294 296 302 305 309 312 316 319 322 325 328 333 336 339 341 1017 1001 990 982 976 970 968 966 964 962 960 959 957 956 954 953 949 947 944 939 939 937 934 933 933 930 929 927 925 924 923 922 920 918 917 916 915 914 912 909 906 901 896 896 891 889 8B6 883 880 878 875 873 871 868 866 861 859 857 855

Volumen Especfico Ft3/lb 1119 142.00 1130 73.90 1137 51.30 1142 39.40 1147 31.80 1150 26.80 1151 25.20 1153 2350 1154 2230 1154 21.40 1155 20.10 1157 19.40 1157 18.70 1157 18.40 1159 17.10 1160 1650 1161 15.30 1163 14.30 1164 13.40 1166 11.90 1166 11.90 1167 11.30 1167 10.80 1169 10.30 1169 10.30 1169 9.85 1172 9.46 1173 9.10 1173 8.75 1174 8.60 1174 8.42 1175 808 1176 7.82 1176 7.57 1177 7.31 1177 7.21 1177 7.14 1178 6.94 1179 6.68 1180 6.27 1183 5.84 1183 5.49 1184 5.18 11&5 4.91 1186 4.67 1187 4.44 1188 4.24 1188 4.05 11 89 3.89 1190 3.74 1191 359 1192 3.46 1193 3.34 119C 3.23 1194 3.12 1194 292 1195 284 1196 274 1196 268

Presin Manorntrica PEi tzar 160 160 165 165 170 170 175 175 180 180 185 185 190 190 195 195 200 200 205 205 210 210 215 215 220 220 225 225 230 230 235 235 240 240 245 245 250 250 255 255 260 260 265 265 270 270 275 275 280 290 285 285 290 290 295 295 300 300 305 305 310 310 320 320 330 330 340 340 350 350 380 360 370 370 380 380 390 390 400 400 450 450 500 500 560 560 600 600 650 650 700 700 750 750 800 800 900 900 1000 1000 1250 1250 1500 1500 1750 1750 2000 2000 2250 2250 2500 2500 2750 2750 30100 3000

Temperature Calor en BtuVlb 4C F Sensible Latente Total 188 189 191 192 193 194 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 209 211 212 212 213 214 214 216 216 217 218 219 221 223 224 ?26 227 228 230 231 238 243 248 254 258 2G 267 271 279 286 301 314 326 336 346 364 3622 389 371373 375 377 380 382 384 386 388 390 382 394 396 397 389 401 403 404 406 408 409 411 413 414 416 417 418 420 421 423 425 427 430 433 435 438 441 443 446 448 460 470 479 489 497 505 513 520 534 546 574 597 618 636 654 669 683 666 344 346 348 351 353 355 358 360 362 364 366 368 370 372 374 376 378 380 382 383 385 387 389 391 392 394 395 397 398 400 402 405 408 411 414 417 420 422 425 428 439 453 464 473 483 491 504 512 529 594 580 610 642 672 701 733 764 804 853 851 849 847 845 843 841 839 837 835 834 832 830 828 827 825 823 822 820 819 817 815 814 812 811 809 806 806 805 803 802 799 796 793 790 788 785 783 780 777 766 751 740 730 719 710 696 686 666 647 600 557 509 462 413 358 295 213 1197 1197 1197 1196 1198 1196 1199 1199 1199 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1201 1201 1201 1202 1202 1202 1202 1202 1203 1 203 1203 1203 1203 1203 120C 12013 1204 1204 1204 1204 1204 1205 1205 1205 1205 1205 1205 1204 1204 1203 1202 1201 1200 1198 1195 1191 1180 1167 1151 1134 1114 1091 1059 1017

Volumen Especifico ft3(lb 260 254 2 47 241 2 34 229 224 219 2 14 209 205 200 196 192 189 1.85 181 178 175 172 169 166 163 160 157 155 153 149 147 145 1.43 1.38 1.34 1.31 1.28 1.24 1.20 1 18 1.14 1.12 1.00 0.89 0.82 0.75 0.69 0.64 0.60 0.56 0.49 0.44 0.34 0.23 022 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.08

Milmetro mm 1 10 1000 25.4 304.8 914.4 1000000 16093400

Centmetro cm 0.1 1 100 2.54 30.48 91.44 100000 160934

Metro m 0.001 0.01 1 0.0254 0.3048 0.9144 1000 1609.34

Pulgada in 0.0394 0.3937 39.3701 1 12 36 39370.1 63359.88

Pie ft 0.0033 0.0328 3.2808 0.0833 1 3 3280.8 5279.92

Yarda yd. 0.0011 0.0109 1.0936 0.0278 0.3333 1 1093.6 1759.97

Kilmetro km -7 1 x 10 .00001 .001 -4 2.54 x 10 -4 3.048 x 10 -4 9.144 x 10 1 1.60934

Milla mi -8 6.2137 x 10 -6 6.2137 x 10 -4 6.2137 x 10 -5 1.5783 x 10 -4 1.8940 x 10 -4 5.6819 x10 0.62137 1

Longitud

Milmetro cuadrado 2 mm 1 100 6 10 645.16 92.903 836.127

Centmetro cuadrado 2 cm 0.01 1 10000 6.4516 929.03 8361.27

Metro cuadrado 2 m 6 10 -4 10 1 -4 6.452 x 10 0.093 0.836

Pulgada cuadrada 2 In -3 1.55 x 10 0.155 1550 1 144 1296

Pie cuadrado 2 Ft -3 1.076 x 10 -3 1.076 x 10 10.764 -3 6.944 x 10 1 9

Yarda cuadrada 2 Yd -6 1.196 x 10 -4 1.196 x 10 1.196 -4 7.716 X 10 .111 1

rea

Milmetro Cbico mm3 1 1000 9 10 16387 7 2.832 x 10 8 7.646 v 10

Centmetro Cbico cm3 0.0001 1 10 b 16.39 4 2.832 x 10 5 7.646 x 10

Metro Cbico 3 m -9 10 -6 10 1 1.639 x 10 5 0.0283 0.7646

Pulgada Cbico 3 in -5 6.1 x 10 0.061 61024 1 1728 46656

Pie Cbico 3 ft -8 3.531 x 10 -5 3.531 x 10 35.31 -4 5.787 x 10 1 27

Yarda Cbico 3 yd -9 1.308 x 10 -6 1.308 x 10 1.308 -5 2.143 x 10 0.0370 1

Volumen

Metro cbico 3 m 1 0.001 6 10 0.00455 0.00378 0.0283

Litro L 1000 1 0.001 4.546 3.785 28.317

Mililitro ml 6 10 1000 1 4546 3785 28317

Galn U.K. U.K. Galn 220 0.22 -4 2.2 x 10 1 0.8327 6.2288

Galn U.S. U.S. Galn 264.2 0.2642 -4 2.642 x 10 1.201 1 7.4805

Pie cbico 3 ft 35.3147 0.0353 -5 3.53 x 10 0.1605 0.1337 1

Medida del lquido

1 Barril U.S. = 42 galones U.S. (medida de petrleo) 1 litro = 106 mm3 = 103cm3 o 1 decmetro cbico (1d3) 1 litro = 1.76 pintas U.K. =2.113 pintas U.S. Galn U.K. y la pinta U.K. son tambin llamados Galn Imperial y Pinta Imperial.Litro por segundo l/s 1 0.017 0.278 0.008 0.472 0.076 0.063 0.002 Litro por minuto l/min 60 1 16.667 0.472 28.317 4.546 3.785 0.11 Met cbico x Pie cbico hora por hora 3 3 m /h pie /h 3.6 127.133 0.06 2.1189 1 35.3147 0.0283 1 1.6990 60 0.2728 9.6326 0.2271 8.0209 0.0066 0.2339 Pie cbico Galn U.K. Galn U.S. Barril U.S. por minuto por minuto por minuto por da 3 pie /m U.K. gal/min U.S. gal/min U.S. barril/d 2.1189 13.2 15.85 543.439 0.0353 0.22 0.264 9.057 0.5886 3.666 4.403 150.955 0.0167 0.104 0.125 4.275 1 6.229 7.480 256.475 0.1605 1 1.201 41.175 0.1337 0.833 1 34.286 0.0039 0.024 0.029 1

Caudal volumtrico

Kilogramo Kg 1 0.454 50.802 1000 1016 907.2 . Watt

Libra Ib 2.205 1 112 2204.6 2240 2000 Kilogramo fuerza por segundo kmfr/s 0.102 1 75 0.138 76.04

cwt 0.0197 0.0089 1 19.684 20 17.857

Tonelada 1 0.001 -4 4.54 x 10 0.0508 1 1.0161 0.9072 Libras pie por segundo

Tonelada U.K. U. K. ton -4 9.84 x10 -4 4.46 x 10 0.05 0.9842 1 0.8929 Caballos hp

Tonela U.S. sh ton 0.0011 -4 5.0 x 10 0.056 1.1023 1.12 1

Masa

f.mtrica ft lb f/s 0.738 7.233 542.476 1 550.0

W 1 9.806 735.5 1.356 745.70

0.00136 0.0133 1 -3 1.84 x 10 1.0139

0.0013 0.0131 0.9863 -3 1.82 x 10 1

Potencia

1 Watt = 1 julio por segundo = 1 newton metro por segundoNewton N 1 1000 9.807 4.448 Klonewton kN 0.001 1 0.0098 0.0044 Kilogramo fuerza* kgf 0.102 101.97 1 0.454 libra fuerza lbf 0.225 224.81 2.205 1

Fuerza

Kilogramo fuerza se le llama kilolibra (kp)

PRESION Y ALTURA DEL LQUIDOKilogramo Libras fuerza Pies Metros de Newton por Milibar Bar Milimetros de fuerza por pulgada de columna columna 2 2 -5 2 metro (10 n/m (10 N/m ) mercurio x centmetro cuadrada de agua de agua cuadrado cuadrado Lb/pulg2 (Wlm2) (mbar) (bar) (mm Hg) (Kgf/cm2) PSI (ft H2O) (m H2O) 1 0.01 10-5 1.02x10-5 1.45x10-' 3.3x10-' 1.02x10-' 0.0075 100 1 0.001 1.02 x 10 -3 0.0145 0.033 0.0102 0.75 10 5 1000 1 1.02 14.5 33.455 10.2 750.1 98 067 980.7 0.981 1 14.22 32.808 10.0 735.6 6895 68.95 0.069 0.0703 1 2.307 0.703 51.71 2989 29.89 0.03 0.0305 0.433 1 0.305 22.42 9807 98.07 0.098 0.1 1.42 3.28 1 73.55 133.3 1.333 0.0013 0.0014 0.019 0.045 0.014 1 3386 33.86 0.0338 0.0345 0.491 1.133 0.345 25.4 El nombre pascal (smbolo Pa) se le dio ala unidad N/m2 (1Pa = 1 N/m2) 1mm Hg es conocido como el nombre torr El estndar internacional de atmsfera (1 atm) = 202 325 pascales o 1.013 bar. Que es igual a 1.033 23 kgf/cm2 o 14.6959 lbf/in2 Pulgadas de mercurio (in Hg) 2.95x10-' 0.029 29.53 28.96 2.036 0.883 2.896 0.039 1

TEMPERATURAF -459.6 -425 -400 -375 -350 -325 -300 -275 -250 -225 -200 -175 -150 -125 -100 -75 -50 -25 -20 -15 C -273.1 -253.9 -240.0 -226.1 -212.2 -198.3 -184.4 -170.6 -156.7 -142.8 -128.9 -115.0 -101.1 -87.2 -73.3 -59.4 -45.6 -31.7 -28.9 -26.1 F -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 C -23.3 -20.6 -17.8 -15.0 -12.2 -9.4 -6.7 -3.9 -1.1 1.7 4.4 7.2 10.0 12.8 15.6 18.3 21.1 23.9 26.7 29.4 F 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 C 32.2 35.0 37.8 43.3 48.9 54.4 60.0 65.6 71.1 76.7 82.2 87.8 93.3 98.9 104.4 110.0 115.6 121.1 126.7 132.2 F 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 C 137.8 143.3 148.9 154.4 160.0 165.6 171.1 176.7 182.2 187.8 193.3 198.9 204.4 210.0 215.6 221.1 226.7 232.2 237.8 243.3 F 480 490 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 825 850 875 900 925 C 248.9 254.4 260.0 273.9 287.8 301.7 315.6 329.4 343.3 357.2 371.1 385.0 398.9 412.8 426.7 440.6 454.4 468.3 482.2 496.1 F 950 975 1000 1025 1050 1075 1100 1125 1150 1175 1200 1225 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 C 510.0 523.9 537.8 551.7 565.6 579.4 593.3 607.2 621.1 635.0 648.9 662.8 676.7 704.4 732.2 760.0 787.8 815.6 843.3 871.1 F 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 C 898.9 926.7 954.4 982.2 1,010.0 1,037.8 1,065.6 1,093.3 1,121.1 1,148.9 1,176.7 1,204.4 1,232.2 1,260.0 1,287.8 1,315.6 1,343.3 1,371.1 1,398.9 1,426.7 F 2650 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900 2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250 3300 3350 3400 3450 3500 C 1,454.4 1,482.2 1,510.0 1,537.8 1,565.6 1,593.3 1,621.1 1,648.9 1,676.7 1,704.4 1,732.2 1,760.0 1,787.8 1,815.6 1,843.3 1,871.1 1,898.9 1,926.7