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System of Urban Planningin the Czech Republic
Vladimira SilhankovaAssoc. Prof. Dipl. Ing. arch., Ph.D.
Urban Theory Department, Faculty of AdministrationUniversity Pardubice, Czech Republic
Urban Planning Tradition
• Since the 2nd half of 19th century
• Regulatory and master plans for Czech and Moravian cities
Urban study BrnoL. Förster 1860
Regulatory plan Hradce KrálovéJosef Gočár, 1926
Plánování ve 20. století
Regulatory planHradce Králové
Josef Gočár1926
Building Law in the Czech Republic
• Act No. 50 / 1976 Coll. on Town and Country Planning and on Building Regulations (the Building Act)
• wording regulations Act No. 83/1998
• §§ 1 - 42
• Decree No. 135/2000 Coll. on Non-statutory Planning Material and Planning Documentation in the wording regulations No. 570/2002 Coll.
The Definition Town & Country planning deals systematically
and globally with the land use, sets the principles of area arrangement and co-ordinates the construction and other activities influencing the land development as to their time and contents. Planning provides the background for sustaining the permanent harmony of all natural, civilisation and cultural qualities within the area, particularly with respect to the environmental care and the protection of its principal components - soil, water and air. - §1
Planning Tasks and Activities
• Defines the land use limits
• Regulates the functional and spatial dispositions of an area
• Delimits preserved area, preserved entities, zones of restricted activities and protective zones
• Specifies the principles and condition for co-ordination of locally concentrated construction
• etc.
Urban Planning Components
• Urban planning tools
• Urban planning participants
• Urban planning process
Urban Planning Tools
• Planning Documentation
• Non-Statutory Planning Materials• Planning Permission
Planning Documentation
• Regional plan
• Local (master) plan
• Regulatory plan
Regio-nalPlan
Local / master planHradecKrálové
Local / master planBýšť
Regula- tory planZone AldisHradecKrálové
Non-Statutory Planning Materials
• Area Technical Materials
• Urban Study
• Area Specialized Analytical Study
• Prognosis
Area Technical Materials – Dwelling in the Czech Republic
Urban Study Zone Kluky, Hradec Králové
Area SpecialisedAnalyticalStudy
Public Spaces System in Hradec Králové
Urban prognosis
Planning Permission
• Decision on structure location
• Decision on land use
• Decision on preserved area or protective zone
• Decision on building ban
• Decision on partition or consolidation of plots
Urban Planning Process 1
1. Preparing works
2. Survey and analysis
Activities Changes during the Day
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
morning noon afternoon evening
Malé náměstí, Hradec Králové 6.10.2001
other
buying
looking to shop windows
waiting
speaking
sitting on the bench
sittting out of bench
staying
walking
Planning Weekend• The main goal is to involve public in planning
process and discuss about the planning possibilities and objectives
• To find new ideas and planning approaches for place problems solution
• Duration usually 2 - 3 days• All day duration to prepare possibility for many
peoples to involve in the processes• Professional moderator1. Speeches2. Discussion
Thank you for your attention