vmpfb öfokm 1

(svfpfv mfnfsqt, kvdhqkD W öf²¿A-nQÛÁf§À kKAfhtD)

؟كيف نستقبل رمضان

HfNf§Àsv }-

vmpfb öfokm 2

zhkvdBjf

ـ ا احلمد هللا رب العاملني، والصالة والسالم على أشرف املرسلني، نبين :وبعد. حممد وعلى آله وصحبه أمجعني

ˆjde svfpfv hƒ Kfjsk zfhfv sjb ˆ hƒ? ˆ iaw´ öfHfdhj. zfnst ˆ hƒ-ˆ djYc bkcb dudbn zfsY, pf ‰ hƒ-ˆ sbƒ. svfpf W dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv djYc oshNBfv jKf, svfpf W öf²¿A n©ijGDq jKf, svfpf W vmBDv jKf, svfpf W dwðv jKf ˆhQ svfpf W LCmifqDv jKf ˆƒ icd²Àjfv bkcb zfjNGB. zfwf jdv ncr™l ifEjhx¦l isV …ijxk rshb ˆhQ lczf jvshb kfslv ubA, pfvf ˆv iaBqsb idvwam jsvsYb. mrfb zfïfr spb zfmfslv iasyóf, zfmfslv bfmfp-svfpf jhct jsv dbb ˆhQ mvsBv iv `vfƒqfb' ufâfsk iashwfdLjfv lfb jsvb. zfmDb.

dhbDk- zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

zft-mfumfzfr n†lD zfvh

wf'hfb 1427 druvD

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sssvvvfffpppfffvvv IIIpppDDDtttkkk

nfLfvBHfsh svfpfv IpDtk hBGbf jsv hù rflDn hdBGk rsqsY. dbsm jdkiq nrDr rflDn iadBLfbspfoA }- 1. rpvk zfhc ùvfƒvf jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufï hstb, `zflm n§Àfsbv iaskAj zfmt kfv dbsuv ubA; ksh svfpf bq, spsrkc kf zfmfvƒ ubA ˆhQ zfdm dbsuƒ kfv iadklfb slh.' svfpf Tft n¶v™i. nckvfQ skfmfslv jfsvf svfpfv dlb rst sn spb zw½Dt bf hsj W UoVf-SrSy bf jsv; iv§Â pdl kfsj sj… oftfofdt jsv zKhf kfv nfsK tVsk yfq, ksh sn spb hst, `zfdm svfpf svsJdY, zfmfv svfpf zfsY.' snƒ nÙfv wiK p]fv rfsk mcrf©mslv iafB zfsY! dbÇyqƒ svfpflfsvv mcsJv lcoGá zfïfrv dbje j²ÂvDv nchfn zsi[f zdLjkv ncoámq. svfpflfsvv ubA vsqsY lc'de JcwD, pf sn tfH jsv; pJb sn ƒIkfv jsv kJb ƒIkfvD dbsq JcwD rq. zfv pJb sn kfv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh kJb kfv svfpf dbsq JcwD rsh. (hcJfvD 1904, mcndtm 1151 bQ) 2. rpvk ùpfƒIf hstb, zfdm bhD -sj htsk ðsbdY sp, ªmfbcsNv idvhfv, Lb-n©il W iadkshwDv hAfifsv Odek dhdHâ dIkbf W sofbfrv jfIXIfvf rt bfmfp, svfpf W

vmpfb öfokm 4

nljfr.« (hc} 1895, mc} 144bQ) 3. rpvk nfrXt dhb nf'l rsk hdBGk, bhD hstb, ufâfskv ˆj iashwl¶fv vsqsY, pfv bfm `vfƒqfb.' djqfmskv dlb ‰ l¶fv dlsq svfpflfvoB iashw jvsh. kfvf YfVf kfslv nfsK zfv sj…ƒ ‰ l¶fv dlsq iashw jvsh bf. htf rsh, `sjfKfq svfpflfvoB?' nckvfQ kfvf ‰ lvuf dlsq (ufâfsk) iashw jvsh. zk}iv pJb kfslv nhGswN hAdÙÁ iashw jvsh, kJb sn l¶fv v¢Ý jvf rsh. Ist sn l¶fv dlsq zfv sj…ƒ iashw jvsk ifvsh bf.« (hc}1896 bQ, mc} 1152 bQ, bf}, dk}) 4. rpvk zfhC ùvfƒvf jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsvfpf rt ufrfâfm sKsj v[fv ubA Tft W lcsHGlA lcoGöv™i.« (zf}, hf} ðzfhct „mfb, nuf} 3880bQ) 5. rpvk zfè cïfr dhb zfmXv jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb svfpf ˆhQ jcvzfb hf¦lfv ubA ncifdvw jvsh. svfpf htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm Wsj ifbfrfv W spZbjmG sKsj dhvk svsJdYtfm. nckvfQ Wv hAfifsv zfmfv ncifdvw oarB jv.' zfv jcvzfb htsh, `zfdm Wsj vfsÛ dblaf sKsj dhvk svsJdYtfm. nckvfQ Wv hAfifsv zfmfv ncifdvw oarB jv.' bhD hstb, ªzkˆh Wslv …Hsqv ncifdvw oxrDk rsh.« (zf}, k¶fhf} jfhDv, rf}, ƒhsb zfdhÜcbqAfv `djkfhct uc', nkf} 969 bQ)

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sssvvvfffpppfffvvv ………sssÜÜÜwwwAAA,,, ttt[[[AAA,,, ………iiijjjfffdddvvvkkkfff WWW ssspppZZZdddÙÙÙÁÁÁjjjkkkfff

mrfb zfïfrv 99 ˆv zdLj nc¦lv bfmfhtDv zbAkm bfm rt `zft-rfjDm.' `zft-rfjDm' zKG drjmk-Wqftf, dhÎfbmq, iaÎfmq. zfv drjmk W iaÎf rt nhGjmG pKfspfoAHfsh SbicsBAv nfsK n©iflb jvf. mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ bfsmv lfhD ˆƒ sp, dkdb pf djYc nxdó jsvsYb zKhf mfbcsNv ubA dhdLhÝ jsvsYb kfv iaskAjefv iÇyfsk zfsY idviCBG pcdÙÁ W drjmk; kf sj… hcUsk n[m srfj zKhf z[m. sp svfpf zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfv …iv Ivp W dhdLhÝ jsvsYb kfv mfsU vsqsY zHfhbDq spZdÙÁjkf W zdy§ÀbDq …ijfdvkf. spmb }- 1. svfpf rt ˆj ˆmb ƒhflk, pfv mfLAsm hf¦lf iaHcv SbjeAtfH jvsk n[m rq. ˆsk sn iajxdkokHfsh sp dudbn Hfstfhfsn kf huGb jsv; huGb jsv njt iajfv ifbfrfv W spZbdÛÁqf. zfv ˆv mfLAsm sn dbu iadkiftsjv n§Âdó jfmbf jsv. zfwf jsv ivjfstv nfItA W shsrñXtfH. ˆsk ˆƒ jKfƒ ±ió rq sp, sn dbsuv diaq h²Âv …iv iaHcv diaq h²Âsj iafLfbA slq ˆhQ ƒrjfstv uDhsbv …iv ivjfstv uDhbsjƒ swaôk¶ slq. 2. svfpflfv pKfdbqsm svfpf iftb jvst svfpf kfsj mcÙfjD

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W ivsrpofv hfbfsk nrfqj rq. kfv uDhb isK kfjWqf W ivsrpofvDv zfstf dh¤Ycdvk rq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv …iv svfpf Ivp jvf rt, spmb skfmfslv iChGhkGD …©mskv …iv Ivp jvf rsqdYt. pfsk skfmvf ivsrpofv rsk ifv.« (jc} 2/183) nckvfQ svfpflfv svfpf svsJ kfv uDhsbv iaskAj dy§Àf, jKf W jsmG `kfjWqf' zfbsh -ˆefƒ hfdÒk. zfv `kfjWqf' rt snƒ zfïfr-HDdkv bfm, pfv mfLAsm hf¦lf k]fv njt zfslw pKfnfLA iftb jsv ytsh ˆhQ pfhkDq dbdNÝ jmG sKsj nclCsv Kfjsh. htf hfùtA, ˆefƒ rt svfpfv mrfb …sÜwA W iaLfb t[A. ifbfrfv W spZbdÛÁqf dbdNÝjvsBv mfLAsm mfbcNsj hxKf jó slWqf svfpfv …sÜwA bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ svfpf svsJ dmKAf jKf W kfv …iv zfmt kAfo jvsk ifvt bf, sn hAdÙÁv ifbfrfv kAfo jvfv mfsU zfïfrv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.« (hc} 6057, ƒmf} 1689, zf} 2/452, 505, Icdnkfpf} 6-7ix}) 3. svfpf zfk¹fsj kvdhqk lfb jsv, ydvÛsj nHA W zflwGdHdÙj jsv osV skfst ˆhQ svfpflfsvv zfyvsB …{jxókfv ²¿fdqk¶ zfbqb jsv. mcndtsmv öHfh-iajxdksk svfpf oHDvHfsh iaHfh dh²Àfv jsv. svfpfv nQswfLbD hfkGf kfv r™lq-msb kfnDv svsJ pfq. svfpflfsvv z§Àsv ˆmb ufovB nxdó jsv ˆhQ kfv msbv lcqfsv ˆmb zk¦û iarvD JfVf jsv slq sp, sn dbsuv zfk¹fsj dbq§ ÃsB vfJsk n[m rq ˆhQ ˆƒ

vmpfb öfokm 7

iarvDv syfsJ I]fdj dlsq sjfbW Sbdkjkf-dhsvfLD jmG jvsk ƒ¤Yf W syófW jvsk ifsv bf. ˆef dj jsv rsk ifsv sp, svfpflfv kfv iadkiftsjv dbje nkAhfdlkfv idvyq slsh, zKy mfbcsNv nsÌ dmKAf htsh? dbsuv svfpfq zf§Àdvjkf vfJsh, zKy dbu nmfsuv nsÌ sLfjfhfuD W jiekf ialwGb jvsh? ƒJtfn W zf§Àdvjkf ˆjde nfmdoaj h²Â; pf HfofHfdo rq bf. pfv nshGf¤y ipGfq W nfvfQw rt nxdójkGf z§ÀpGfmD zfïfrv nfsK zf§Àdvjkf W dhðÝdyÙkf. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁv zfïfrv nfsK zf§Àdvjkf Kfjsh, sn hAdÙÁv s[sÛ zn©Hh sp, sn mfbcNsj sLfjf slsh, zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvsh, zivsj Edjsq Jfsh, ycdv jvsh, pctm jvsh zKhf zivsj jó slsh. i[f§Àsv pdl jfsvf yÛÁfs§À isV hf HctÛÁsm ˆ Lvsbv sjfb ifi jsvƒ hsn, kfrst nfsK nfsK sn ncisK dIsv zfsn, zfïfrv dbje kWhf jsv, zbckå rq, tdÏk rq nDmfrDb. nckvfQ svfpf rt ˆjde nclxP dHdÙv …iv ncydvÛ oEsbv …ijvB ˆhQ kf nmxÝjvsBv ubA zfHA§ÀvDB ˆj smZdtj …iflfb. zfv dhdlk sp, hfdrAj snZ¦lspGv hfrfv sjfb mCtA vfsJ bf; pdl bf zHA§Àv nclxP W muhck rq. kfƒ svfpflfsvv uDhsb kfv zfJtfj-ydvÛ ²¿fdqk¶, d²¿dkwDtkf, hLGbwDtkf W waDhxdÝwDtkfv ÈBfhtD oarB jsv Kfsj. jfvB, kfv njt zfyvB dHkv W hfƒsv sKsj dbqd§ Ãk W ncvd[k rsq pfq.

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(Ifƒp} 224ix}) 6. svfpf svfpflfvsj jczHAfsnv lfnk¶ sKsj mcdÙÁlfb jsv. ˆmb hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ˆmb hù sbfQvf zHAfsn zHAfnD rsq isV ˆhQ kfv I]fl sKsj shv rWqfv sjfb iK J]csu ifq bf. dj§Â svfpf ˆst kfslvsj slJf pfq sp, kfvf kfslv sn nm²À jczHAfnsj idviCBGv™si huGb jsv sIstsY. htf hfùtA, ˆefƒ rq kfslv ubA nchBG-ncspfo; pfv mfsU kfslv snƒ njt m¦l zHAfsnv iÓf sKsj dbsuslvsj nru …ifsq öfLDb jsv dbsk ifsv, sp njt zHAfn kfslv mfbdnj lcdÇy§Àf W hAfdLv ˆjmfÛ jfvB. (nfvf} 40ix}) 9. svfpf idviCBGv™si zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGB ˆhQ k]fv iCBG lfnk¶ jvfv jKf dw[f slq. svfpf mcndtmsj iajxk lfnsk¶v zbcwDtb slq. kfƒ skf sn vfskv shtfq Jfq, ifb jsv. jfvB, kfv iaHc sp hstsYb,

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf ifbfrfv jv, pk[B ipG§À bf (vfskv) jfstf zájfv sKsj Iusvv nflf svJf skfmfslv dbje ±ió rsqsY. (jc} 2/187) htf hfùtA, ˆ ubAƒ ƒIkfv W snrvDv nmq JfWqf rt ncâk W mc²Àfrfh ˆhQ bf sJsq ˆjefbf iviv jsqjdlb svfpf vfJf mjv™r. zkˆh svfpf vfJfv ubA snrvD JfWqf ˆhQ svfpfv swsN ƒIkfvD JfWqf rt ˆj iajfv zfïfrv ƒhflk W k]fv

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dbslGswv zfbcokA. klbcv™i Iuv …lq rst mcndtm ifbfrfv nr snƒ njt h²Â W dhNq sKsj lCsv Kfsj, pfsk svfpf bó jsv sIst. zfv ˆv mfsUW sn ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ lfnk¶ W zfbcokA jsv. jfvB, dkdb hstb,

zKGf{, zk}iv skfmvf vfk ipG§À svfpf iCBG jv. (jc} 2/187) nckvfQ ˆƒHfsh mcndtm mrfb zfïfrv iCBG lfnk¶ W zfbcoskAv …iv lDOG iadw[B tfH jsv Kfsj. (lcvf} 10ix}) 11. svfpf rt sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf. jfvB, sbjDv jfu sofbfrv jfsuv sofbfr bfw jsv slq. zfv svfpf rt hV sbjDv jfu. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, dbÇyq icBAvfdw (nWqfshv jfu) ifivfdwsj lCvDHCk jsv. (jc} 11/114) zfv diaq bhD hstb, ªmfbcsNv idvhfv, Lb-n©il W iadkshwD nQÛÁf§À ifivfdwsj bfmfp, svfpf ˆhQ nljfr smfyb jsv slq.« (hc} 1796, mc} 144bQ) zKGf{, mcndtm sp sofbfr kfv idvhfvsj zbAfqHfsh …¤yhfyA jsv, jó dlsq zKhf sjfb dhNsq kfslv iadk Û¢de W zhsrtf ialwGb jsv, zKhf iadkshwDsj sjfb jKfq hf jfsu sjfb iajfv jó dlsq, zKhf

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zfdKGj sjfb iajfv Û¢de Odesq zKhf zbcv™i zbAfbA nfoDvf (sYfe) sofbfr jsv Kfsj, sn nhsj kfv bfmfp, svfpf ˆhQ lfb-Jqvfk smfyb jsv slq. 12. svfpf svfpflfsvv msb SLpG W nrbwDtkf nxdó jsv. jsó SLpG LfvB W nrbwDtkf zhtìb jvsk zHAfnD hfbfq. svfpf kfsj kfv diaq h²Â hAhrfv huGb jvsk SLspGv dw[f slq. spmb dw[f slq jfm-lmb W msbv psK¤Yfyfv lmb jvfv; pf dbÇyq nru jfu bq. htf hfùtA, svfpf iftsb vsqsY 3 iajfv SLpG. mrfb zfïfrv zfbcoskA SLpG, k]fv rfvfmjxk h²Â idvrfv jvfv …iv SLpG ˆhQ k]fv dbLGfdvk kjlDsvv hftf-mnDhskv …iv SLpG. ˆƒ 3 iajfv SLpG sp hf¦lfv mfsU ˆjdÛk rsh, snƒ rsh ƒrjfst ivm ncJD ˆhQ ivjfst zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, SLpGwDtslvsj skf zidvdmk icvõfv W nWqfh lfb jvf rsh. (jc} 39/10) 19. svfpf svfpflfsvv ubA ƒr-ivjfstv JcwD W ncsJv srkc. spmb mrfbhD hstb, ªsvfpflfsvv ubA vsqsY 2de JcwD; iaKm JcwD rt ƒIkfv jvfv nmq ˆhQ däkDq JcwD rt iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[fskv nmq.« (hc} 1085, mc} 1151bQ)

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svfpflfsvv ƒIkfv jvfv nmq sp JcwD, kf rt snƒ ncJ W kxdåv ˆjde bmcbfmfÛ; pf mcdmb hAdÙÁ dbu iaHcv zfbcokA W kfjWqfv mfLAsm zuGb jsv Kfsj. zfv iajxkia²Àfsh ˆefƒ rt zfnt ncJ. ˆƒ ncJ W kxdå lcƒHfsh zbcHCk rsq Kfsj }- (j) zfïfr kfzftf ‰ ƒIkfsvv nmq svfpflfsvv ubA ifbfrfv ShL jsv dlsqsYb. zfv db}ns¦lsr mfbcsNv iajxdk ˆƒ sp, (dhswN jsv dJsl Kfjf zh²¿fq) Jfhfv slJst mb zfbs¦l sbsy WsE. zfv ˆ ubAƒ kf huGb jvf rt zfïfrv ƒhflk. (J) sn mcrCskG svfpflfv kfv ˆjde svfpf n©iâ jsv Kfsj. nckvfQ zfïfrv kWIDj zbcpfqD sn sndlbjfv svfpf W ƒhflk sp iftb W iCBG jvsk ifvt, kfvƒ JcwD kfv mbsj zfs¦lfdtk jsv skfst. (lcvf} 17ix}) i[f§Àsv nhsysq hV JcwD pf, kf vsqsY ivjfst; pJb k]fv nfsK nf[f{ rsh p]fv ubA svfpflfv svfpf svsJ Kfsj. pJb dkdb kfsj svfpfv ncifdvswv lv¢b `vfƒqfb' shsrsñ ²¿fb dlsq hxr{ iadklfb dlshb. 27. svfpf svfpflfsvv „mfb hxdÝ jsv. ˆƒ svfpfsk mfbcN zdLjfdLj bfmfp isV, jcvzfb sktfzk W dpjXv jsv, lfb-Jqvfk jsv, lczf W ƒd²ÀoIfv kKf kWhf jsv, Wqfp-bnDrk swfsb. svfpf kfsj m¦l jfu jvsk hfLf slq. htf hfùtA, ˆ nsh ifi há Kfsj ˆhQ „mfb hdLGk rq. (‰ 45ix}) 30. svfpfv mfLAsm mcndtmslv nfmfduj …ijfdvkf nfLb

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rsq Kfsj. svfpf rt mcndtm ufdkv ‰sjAv dblwGb, nfvf …©mfrv mfsU nQrdkv iakDj, ovDh-LbDv mfsU nfmA W n©iaDdkv dyrÁ. ˆsk zfm-Jfn, zfkvfI-zfwvfI, zfmDv-IjDsvv sHlfsHl yCBG rsq pfq. njstv msb ˆjefƒ shfL ufso sp, mcndtm ufdk rt ˆj ufdk. njst ˆjƒ nmsq ifbfrfv jsv, ˆjƒ nmsq svfpf vfsJ. ˆjƒ ufmfzfsk mndusl kfvfhDrv bfmfp isV. spb njstv r™lq ˆj, mfn ˆj, jmGW ˆj, pfslvsj kfslv bhD hstsYb, kfvf rt ˆjde slsrv mk.

vvvmmmpppfffbbb mmmfffnnnsssjjj dddjjj dddlllsssqqq öööfffoookkk uuufffbbbfffhhh???

vmpfb ˆmb ˆjde mfn, pfv vsqsY ˆk ˆk ShdwóA, ˆk ˆk mfrfk¹A. ˆƒ mfnsj zfmvf dj dlsq hvB jvh? sjfbX dudbn dlsq kfsj `sJfw zfmsll' ufbfh? ˆƒ idhÛ mfnsj öfok ufbfsk lcƒ vjm lcƒ swaBDv mfbcN vsqsY; iaKm iajfv mfbcN rt kfvf; pfvf ˆ mfn dbsq JcwD rq, ˆv zfomsb zfb¦lshfL jsv. kfv jfvB, kfvf ˆ mfsn svfpf vfJsk zHAfnD. ˆ mfsnv njt jó hvB jvsk iaqfnD. jfvB, kfvf ufsb sp, ƒrjfstv ncJ-ns©Hfo huGb jvst, kf ivjfst

vmpfb öfokm 13

ifWqf pfq. jfvB, kfvf …itdé jsv sp, ˆ mfn rt zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcoskAv ˆhQ k]fv SbjeAlfkf zfmst iadkspfdokf jvfv dhwft smZnm. kfvf ufsb sp, zfïfr zfppf zufïX ˆ mfsn sp nWqfh hf¦lfsj ialfb jvshb, kf zfv zbA sjfb mfsn jvshb bf. nckvfQ diaq spmb kfv iahfnD diaqkm hf klsi[f diaqkv djYcv zfomsb zfb¦l ifq, dEj kfvƒ mk vmpfsbv zfomsb kfslv zfbd¦lk rWqfsk zfÇyspGv djYc bq. ˆƒ rt iaKm swaBDv mfbcN. däkDq swaBDv mfbcN rt kfvf, pfvf ˆƒ idhÛ mfnsj HfvD msb jsv, svfpfv jósj hV msb jsv. nckvfQ pJbƒ ˆ mfsnv zfomb Ose, kJbƒ sn msb jsv kfv Osv spb ˆj zhfdÒk smsrmfb ˆt. Ist ðv¢ sKsjƒ sn kfv O¦ef, dlb W vfk Èbsk Kfsj. zSLpG rsq kfv dhlfq mcrCskGv zsi[f jvsk Kfsj. ˆj ˆjef dlb ifv rskƒ kfv zfb¦l rq. idvswsN pJb „l zfnfv nmq rq, kJb ˆƒ mfn zdkhfdrk rWqf dbjehkGD susb hÖ JcwD rq! ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNvf ˆƒ mrdkiCBG mfnsj ˆƒ ubA HfvD msb jsv ˆhQ kfVfkfdV zdkhfdrk rWqfv ubA zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jsv sp, kfvf kfslv zShL sHfo-dhtfsn mÙ rWqf YfVfW ifbfrfv W spZbfyfv ƒkAfdl ncJ-ns©Hfso zdLjfdLj zHAfnD Kfsj. zfv snƒ sHfo-dhtfn hAhrfv jvfv isK ˆƒ mfn kfslv ubA hfLf W z§Àvfq rsq l]fVfq. ˆ mfn kfslv ncJ-

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…isHfsov iadkháj drnfsh zfomb jsv. pfv Ist kfvf ˆƒ mfnsj iayà HfvD shfL jsv Kfsj. zfsvf ˆjef jfvB ˆƒ sp, kfvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq, pfvf zfïfrv zfbcoskAv hAfifsv hV zmsbfspfoD. ˆmb dj kfslv msLA zsbsj Ivp W Wqfsuh zfmstW ŠlfnA ialwGb jsv Kfsj; spmb kfvf bfmfp isV bf. zk}iv ˆƒ mfn iashw jvst sjfb sjfb zfmt kfvf jvsk ðv¢ jsv slq. dj§Â zfnst kfvf ‰ zfmst zHAfnD bq. pfv Ist vmpfb mfndesjƒ HfvD msb jsv Kfsj. (lcvf} 6-8ix}) htf hfùtA, zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfv ubA …dyk, ˆƒ idhÛ mfnsj nkA W J]fde kWhf dlsq; ifi huGb jsv ˆhQ icbvfq sn ifi bf jvfv ifÄf nQj¬i dbsq sJfw-zfmsll ufbfsbf. zfv kxkDq zfv ˆj swaBDv mfbcN rt, pfslv dbje vmpfsbv dlbÈdt hYsvv zbAfbA mfsnv dlbnmCsrv mkƒ zdkhfrk rsq pfq. kfvf Ivp bfmfp isV, dj§Â bIt, kfvfhDr, ncâfsk mczfÄflfr, jcvzfb dktfzk ƒkAfdlsk pkhfb rq bf. kfvf ˆsrb mfsnW dhn¹xk W …lfnDb Kfsj.

vvvmmmpppfffsssbbbvvv sssvvvfffpppfffvvv mmmfffbbb vmpfsbv svfpf zfïfrv djkfh, k]fv vnCt -ˆv rflDn W mcndtm …©mfrv ƒumf' (nhGn©mdk) msk dyvjfstv ubA Ivp.

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jcvzfb jfvDsm mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv …iv svfpf Ivp jvf rt, spmb skfmfslv iChGhkGD …©mskv …iv Ivp jvf rsqdYt. pfsk skfmvf ivsrpofv rsk ifv. kf dbLGfdvk jsqj dlb---.« (jc} 2/183-184) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªvmpfb mfn; sp mfsn mfbcsNv dlwfvD ˆhQ n{isKv ±ió dblwGb W nkAfnskAv ifKGjAjfvDv™si jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY. zkˆh skfmfslv msLA sp sj… ˆ mfn ifsh sn spb ˆ mfsn svfpf vfsJ.« (jc} 2/185) rflDsn mrfbhD hstb, ªƒntfsmv dHdÙ rt 5de jmG; zfïfr YfVf sj… ndkAjfsv …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl k]fv vnCt (lCk) -ˆƒ jKfv nf[A slWqf, bfmfp jfsqm jvf, pfjf{ ialfb jvf, vmpfsbv svfpf vfJf ˆhQ nfmKGA Kfjst jf'hfoxsrv rÏ jvf.« (hc} 8, mc} 16bQ, dk}, bf}) rpvk kftrf dhb …hfƒlcïfr hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -sj duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv …iv zfïfr dj dj svfpf Ivp jsvsYb kf zfmfsj hst dlb.' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªvmpfb mfsnv svfpf.« stfjde htt, `ˆ YfVf zbA djYc dj zfmfv jkGhA zfsY?' dkdb htstb, ªbf, ksh pdl kcdm bIt svfpf vfJ, kfrst dHâ jKf.« (hc}, 1891, mc}) zfv mcndtm …©mfr ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, vmpfsbv svfpf Ivp. kf ƒntfsmv zbAkm v¢jXb, Jc]de hf dHdÙ. ˆ Ivp rWqfv jKf nru …ifsq njstv ufbf. nckvfQ sp sj… kf

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zöDjfv jvsh sn mcvkfÜ X jfsIv. kfsj kWhf jvfv ubA zfrhfb jvf rsh. kfsk sn kWhf jvst ˆhQ svfpf Ivp hst smsb dbst …Ùm. bsy{, (nvjfv) kfsj jfsIv zh²¿fq rkAf jvsh. (dInc} 1/383, IcnCt 4-5ix})

dddhhhbbbfff WWWpppsssvvv sssvvvfffpppfff kkkAAAfffooo jjjvvvfffvvv nnnfffuuufff sp hAdÙÁ dhbf Wusv vmpfsbv svfpf kAfo jsv sn hAdÙÁv lcde jfvB rsk ifsv; rq sn kf Ivp hst zöDjfv jvsY ˆhQ kfsj ˆjde ƒhflk hst öDjxdk dls¤Y bf, (bf†pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj.) zfv bf rq sn zftsndm jsv kf vfJsY bf. nckvfQ pdl sn svfpf Ivp hst zöDjfv jsv W hst sp, svfpf wvDqsk Ivp bq, kfrst sn jfsIv W mcvkfÜ X; spmb ˆ jKf iCshG htf rsqsY. jfvB, sn äDsbv nhGhfdln©mk ˆmb ˆjde hAfifvsj zöDjfv jsv pf zfm-Jfn njstv is[ ufbf nru ˆhQ pf ƒntfsmv ˆjde v¢jXb. zfv kfv ˆƒ mcvkfÜ X rWqfv Ist ˆjub mcvkfsÜv mft W idvhfsvv hAfifsv pf dhLfb zfsY kf jfpGjv rsh. nvjfsvv jfsY sn rkAfspfoA zivfLD hst oBA rsh. kfv sofnt-jfIb W ufbfpf rsh bf ˆhQ mcndtmslv sofv²¿fsb kfsj lfIb jvfW pfsh bf. zhwA pdl sj… bWmcndtm rWqfv Ist zKhf ƒntfmD idvshw W …tfmf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv Ist ˆ Lvsbv jKf

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hst Kfsj, kfrst kfv jKf dHâ. i[f§Àsv pdl sj… zftsndm jsv svfpf bf vfsJ, kfrst Hqfbj jdEb wfd²À kfv ubA zsi[f jvsY. rpvk zfhC …mfmfr hfsrtD jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm wcsbdY zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb sp, ªˆjlf zfdm Ocdmsq dYtfm; ˆmb nmq (ösi´) zfmfv dbje lcƒ hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rstb. k]fvf zfmfv …Hq hfùv †L¶GfQsw Lsv zfmfsj ˆj lcoGm ifrfsVv dbje …id²¿k jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `zfidb ˆƒ ifrfsV yVcb.' zfdm httfm, `ˆ ifrfsV yVsk zfdm z[m.' k]fvf htstb, `zfmvf zfibfv ubA yVf nru jsv slh.' nckvfQ zfdm ysV sotfm. zhswsN pJb ifrfsVv yCVfq dosq si]ZYtfm kJb shw djYc dy{jfv-L¶db wcbsk sitfm. zfdm duÎfnf jvtfm `ˆ dy{jfv-L¶db jfslv?' k]fvf htstb, `ˆ rt ufrfâfmhfnDslv yD{jfv-L¶db.' icbvfq k]fvf zfmfsj dbsq ytsk tfostb. rEf{ slJtfm ˆjlt stfj kfslv ifsqv sofVfdtv …iv smfef dwvfq (h]fLf zh²¿fq) tejfsbf zfsY, kfslv jwocstf sjse W dY]sV zfsY ˆhQ jw shsq vÙÁW UvsY. bhD hstb, zfdm httfm, `Wvf jfvf?' k]fvf htstb, `Wvf rt kfvf; pfvf nmq rWqfv iCshG-iCshGƒ ƒIkfv jsv dbk---.« (ƒJc}, ƒdr}, hf} 4/216, rf} 1/430, nkf} 991bQ) `Wvf rt kfvf; pfvf nmq rWqfv iCshG-iCshGƒ ƒIkfv jsv dbk---.' svfpf vfJfv isvW kfslv pdl ‰ zh²¿f rq, kfrst

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pfvf iCBG dlb mCstƒ svfpf vfsJ bf, kfslv zh²¿f ˆhQ pfvf iCBG mfnƒ svfpf vfsJ bf, kfslv zh²¿f sp jk jv¢B, jk ndÌb kf zbcsmq! mc²ÀfIf mcrf©mfl zf©mfvfr k]fv kfvoDshv eDjfq (2/109) hstb, `…ÙÁ rflDsnv HfhfKG ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr k]fv bhD -sj svfpf HÌjfvDslv zfpfh nìsá WqfsjIrft jsvsYb. dkdb slsJsYb, kfslv snƒ lcvh²¿f; kfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk dYt hV mmGfd§Àj W dbjxó. jdEb p§ ÃBfq kfvf jcjcv W sbjsVv mk dy{jfv jvsY. kfvf nfrfpA iafKGbf jvsY zKy sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ. kfslv ifsqv swN iafs§À (sofVfdtv …iv smfef dwvfq) ufrfâfsmv zf]jcdw dlsq jnfƒJfbfv phfƒ jvf Yfostv mk kfslvsj dbmmcsJ Ucdtsq vfJf rsqsY. zfv kfslv jw shsq mcJHdkG vÙÁ UvsY! zfwf jdv bfIvmfb shsvfpflfv mcndtm n©ialfq ˆƒ zfpfshv jKf susb zfïfrv dbje kWhf jvsh ˆhQ k]fv snƒ zfpfhsj Hq jsv pKfdbqsm svfpf iftb jvsh.' ƒmfm pfrfhD (v}) hstb, `mcdmbslv dbjse ˆ jKf d²¿v-dnÝf§À sp, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb svfo W Wuv bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W vmpfsbv svfpf kAfo jsv, sn hAdÙÁ ˆjub hAdHyfvD W mlAifqD sKsjW dbjxó. hvQ mcndtmvf kfv ƒntfsm ns¦lr sifNB jsv ˆhQ LfvBf jsv sp, sn ˆjub bfd²Àj W Sbdkj SwdKtAiCBG mfbcN. (mfIf} 25/225, jf} 49ix}, dInc} 1/384, Ifvfvf} 20-21ix}, kfIfnfnf} 74ix})

vmpfb öfokm 19

sssvvvfffpppfffvvv dddhhhdddHHHâââ zzzffflllhhh svfpfv rt lcde v¢jXb; pÜ ¶fvf kfv iajxkk¶ nQodEk }- 1. Iuv …lq rWqfv iv sKsj dbsq nCpG z²À pfWqf ipG§À nmq Lsv pfhkDq svfpf bójfvD dudbn sKsj dhvk Kfjf. 2. dbqk ; zfv kf rt, mrfb zfïfrv zfslw iftb jvfv …sÜswA svfpf vfJfv ubA r™lsqv nQj¬i. dbqk Iusvv iCshG rWqf uv¢vD. ksh vfsÛv sp sjfb zQsw jvst psKó W ShL. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vfk sKsj svfpf vfJfv nQj¬i bf jsv, kfv svfpf sbƒ.« (bf}, nuf} 6535bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ Iuv …lq rWqfv iCshG svfpf vfJfv nQj¬i bf jsv, kfv svfpf sbƒ.« (lfvf}, hf}, zfsqwf jkGxj ˆhQ zf}, zflf}, dk}, bf} rfInf jkGxj, ƒo} 914bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, dbqk jvf uv¢vD, dj§Â iVf dhlzfk. svfpfq svfpflfsvv dbmdtdJk zflshv sJqft vfJf …dyk }-

sssnnnrrrvvvDDD hhhfff nnnfffrrrfffvvvDDD JJJfffWWWqqqfff

mcndtm …©mfrv nhGn©mdkÛÁsm svfpfv ubA snrvD JfWqf mc²Àfrfh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kf ƒ¤Yfjxk Jfq bf sn sofbfrofv bq. zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ pdl sj… Iusvv iv ufso ˆhQ snrvD JfWqfv nmq bf ifq, kfrst kfv ubA uv¢vD svfpf svsJ sbWqf. ˆsk

vmpfb öfokm 20

kfv svfpfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. hvQ [dk rsh kJb, pJb sn djYc sJsk rq msb jsv kJbƒ (Iusvv iv) djYc sJsq sItsh. sn s[sÛ kfsj nfvf dlb ifbfrfv ƒkAfdl sKsj dhvk Kfjsk rsh ˆhQ vmpfsbv isv snƒ dlbdesj jfpf jvsk rsh. snrvD JfWqf sp …Ùm kf iajfw jvfv ubA mrfbhD …©mksj dhdHâ jKfv mfLAsm …ä cÝ jsvsYb. dkdb snrvDsj hjGkmq JflA hst zdHdrk jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf snrvD JfW. jfvB, snrvDsk hjGk zfsY.« (hc} 1823, mc} 1095bQ) ªskfmvf snrvD sJsk zHAfnD rW. jfvB, snrvDƒ rt hjGkmq JflA.« (zf}, bf} nuf} 4081bQ) ƒvhfp dhb nfdvqfr hstb, ˆjlf vmpfsb zfïfrv vnCt zfmfsj snrvD sJsk Ffjstb; htstb, ªhjGkmq Jfbfv dlsj ˆn.« (zf}, zflf}, bf}, ƒdr}, ƒJc}, nuf} 7043bQ) snrvDsk hjGk Kfjfv mfsb rt, snrvD svfpflfvsj nht vfsJ ˆhQ svfpfv jó kfv ubA rfîf jsv. zfv ˆef rt wfvDdvj hjGk. i[f§Àsv wvqD hjGk rt, vnCt -ˆv zfslw iftb ˆhQ k]fv zbcnvB. mrfbhD ˆƒ snrvDv Èv¢k¶ hBGbf jvsk dosq kf dlsq mcndtm W zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv) svfpfv mfsU ifKGjA dydrÁk jsvsYb. dkdb zbAfbA hAfifsv kfslv dhsvfdLkf jvfv mk kfskW dhsvfdLkf jvsk zfmfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªzfmfslv svfpf W zfrst djkfshv

vmpfb öfokm 21

svfpfv mfsU ifKGjA rt snrvD JfWqf.« (mc} 1096, zflf} 2343, Ifdn} mcndbl 98ix}) vvv dddjjj sssJJJsssttt sssnnnrrrvvvDDD JJJfffWWWqqqfff rrrssshhh??? z¬i-dh²Àv sp sjfb Jfhfv sJstƒ snrvD JfWqfv dhdL ifdtk rsq pfsh. ˆmbdj sj… pdl ˆj sTfj lcL, yf zKhf ifdbW Jfq zKhf 2/1de dhõce hf sJucvW Jfq, kfrst kfvW snrvD JfWqfv ncâk iftb rsq pfsh. zfv ˆƒ nfmfbA idvmfB Jfhfsvƒ svfpflfv ˆƒ dhvfe Ivp svfpf iftsbv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk ht ifsh ˆhQ dIdvñfhoG kfv ubA lczf jvsh. zfhC nf„l JclvD jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsnrvD JfWqfsk hjGk zfsY. nckvfQ skfmvf kf sJsk sYsVf bf; pdlW kfsk skfmvf ˆj sTfj ifdbW JfW. sjbbf, pfvf snrvD Jfq kfslv ubA zfïfr vrmk hNGB jsvb ˆhQ dIdvñf lczf jvsk Kfsjb.« (zf}, nuf} 3683bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf snrvD JfW; pdlW ˆj sTfj ifdb rq.« (zf}, ƒdr} iamcJ, nuf} 2945bQ) zfhC ùvfƒvf jkGxj hdBGk, mrfbhD hstb, ªmcdmsbv swaô snrvD rt sJucv.« (zflf} 2345 bQ, ƒdr}, hf} 4/236-237, dnn} 562bQ) zhwA snrvD JfWqfsk hfVfhfdV jvf …dyk bq. jfvB, shwD ifbfrfv jvfv Ist ƒhflk W zfbcoskA zftnA nxdó rq.

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vvv sssnnnrrrvvvDDDvvv nnnmmmqqq }}} snrvD JfWqfv nmq rt zLGvfdÛv iv sKsj Iusvv zfso ipG§À. zfv mc²Àfrfh rt, Iuv rsq pfWqfv zfwËf bf rst swN nmsq snrvD JfWqf. zfbfn jkGxj hdBGk, pfql dhb Nfshk k]fsj ufdbsqsYb sp, k]fvf bhD -ˆv nfsK snrvD sJsq (Iusvv) bfmfp iVsk …sE sosYb. zfbfn hstb, zfdm duÎfnf jvtfm, `snrvD JfWqf W zfpfb rWqfv msLA jkecjc nmq dYt?' …Ùsv pfql htstb, `iÑfw zKhf Nfede zfqfk iVsk pkecjc tfso.' (hc} 575, 1921, mc} 1097, dk} 703bQ) mrfbhD -ˆv nfrfhfoB Jch kfVfkfdV (nmq rWqf mfÛ) ƒIkfv jvskb ˆhQ Jch slvD jsv snrvD sJskb. (hf} 4/238, ƒzfwf} 8932bQ) nckvfQ snrvD zfso zfso sJsq sItf …dyk bq. mLA vfsk snrvD sJsq Ocdmsq iVf skf smfseƒ …dyk bq. jfvB, kfsk Iusvv bfmfp Ycse pfq. Ocdmsq sKsj rq kfv ufmfzfk Ycse pfq. bsy{, bfmfspv nmq yst dosq nCpG …Efv iv sykb rst bfmfpefƒ jfpf rsq pfq. bf†pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj. zfv db}ns¦lsr ˆde ˆjde hV mnDhk; pfsk hù svfpflfv sI]sn Kfsj. zfïfr kfslvsj srlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb. zfv ˆ jKf Hctfv bq sp, zfso-Hfso snrvD JfWqfv Ist zfïfrv zfrhfsbv nfVf slWqfv ym{jfv zbcHCdk sKsj zfmvf hdÑk sKsj pfƒ. pJb mczfpXdpb `zfïfù zfjhfv' hst Iusvv zfpfb slq, kJb zfmfslv rfk W mcJ snƒ zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq ifbfrfv sKsj dhvk rsq pfq.

vmpfb öfokm 23

ƒƒƒIIIkkkfffvvv

vvv wwwDDDOOOaa a ƒƒƒIIIkkkfffvvv }}} svfpfv dbdlGó nmq zdkhfdrk rsq sost svfpf sJftf hf ƒIkfv jvfv ubA iaskAj svfpflfsvv zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jvfefƒ öfHfdhj. zfv snƒ nmq sp kfv svfpf iCBG jvsk ifsv iajxdkokHfsh sn JcwD rq. zkˆh ƒIkfv jvsk kfVfkfdV jvfefƒ öfHfdhj hAfifv. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W lqfv bhD zfmfslvsj nk¶v ƒIkfv jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb ˆhQ ufdbsqsYb sp, kfsk zfmfslv mÌt zfsY. dkdb hstb, ªstfsjvf kk[B mÌst Kfjsh, pk[B kfvf (nCpG sFfhfv iv bfmfspv zfso) ƒIkfv jvsk kfVfkfdV jvsh.« (hc} 1957, mc} 1098bQ) spsrkc ƒqfùl W dJaófbvf svfpf svsJ slvD jsv ƒIkfv jsv, kfƒ dkdb zfmfslvsj kfslv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. dkdb hstb, ªäDb kkjft dhuqD Kfjsh, pkjft stfsjvf ƒIkfv jvsk kfVfkfdV jvsh. jfvB, ƒqfùl W dJaófbvf slvD jsv ƒIkfv jsv.« (zflf}, rf}, ƒdr}, nuf} 7689bQ) sJfl mrfbhD -ˆv zfmt dYt utdl ƒIkfv jvf. zfhC zfdk¶qfr hstb, zfdm W mfnv™j zfsqwf (vf})ˆv dbje

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…id²¿k rsq httfm, `sr …©mct mcsmbDb! mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfrfhDslv msLA ˆjub (nmq rWqf mfÛ) kfVfkfdV ƒIkfv jsv W kfVfkfdV bfmfp isV ˆhQ ziv ˆjub slvD jsv ƒIkfv jsv W slvD jsv bfmfp isV.' dkdb htstb, `Wslv msLA sj kfVfkfdV ƒIkfv jsv W kfVfkfdV bfmfp isV?' zfmvf httfm, `zfè cïfr (zKGf{ ƒhsb mfn†l).' dkdb htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt ˆ vjmƒ (kfVfkfdV ƒIkfv W bfmfp zflfq) jvskb.' (mc} 1099bQ) nmq rWqfv nfsK nfsK wDOa ƒIkfv jvf bhczskv ˆjde zflwG. mrfbhD hstb, ªdkbde jfu bhcqskv zflswGv z§ÀHGcÙÁ; utdl ƒIkfv jvf, slvD jsv (swN nmsq) snrvD JfWqf ˆhQ bfmfsp Ffb rfksj hfm rfskv …iv vfJf.« (k¶fh}, mfpf} 2/105, nuf} 3038bQ) vvv dddjjj dddlllsssqqq ƒƒƒIIIkkkfffvvvDDD rrrssshhh??? djYc zfLf-ifjf zKhf iCBG ifjf (ð°j) sJucv dlsq ˆhQ kf bf ifWqf sost ifdb dlsq ƒIkfv jvf ncâk. zfbfn hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt bfmfspv iCshG djYc zfLf-ifjf sJucv dlsq ƒIkfv jvskb. kf bf sist iCBG ifjf (ðjbf) sJucv dlsq ˆhQ kfW bf sist jsqj sTfj ifdb sJsq dbskb.' (zf} 3/164, zflf} 2356, dk} 696, ƒmf} 2065, lfvf} 240, rf} 1/432, hf} 4/239, ƒo} 922bQ) ƒIkfv jvfv nmq JfWqfv mk sjfb dudbn bf ifWqf sost

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msb msb ƒIkfsvv dbqk jvfƒ psKó. ˆ s[sÛ zfÌct syfNfv iasqfub sbƒ - spmb djYc nfLfvB stfj jsv Kfsj. spmb v¢mftsj KcKc dlsq dHdusq kf syfNfW dhsLq bq. …sïJspfoA sp, djYc stfj zfsY pfvf ƒIkfvD jvsk hsn ˆmb siecsjv mk sJsk ðv¢ jsv sp, slsJ msb rq, sn jsqj dlb Lsv sJsk ifqdb! zfv sJsk sJsk mfodvshv bfmfspv ufmfzfk bó jsv sIst zKhf kfv bfmfspv kjhDsv kfrvDmf hf djYc zQw Ycse pfq.

sssvvvfffpppfff zzzhhh²²²¿¿ ¿ fffqqq lllcc czzzfff svfpflfsvv …dyk, ƒIkfv jvfv zfso ipG§À svfpf Kfjf zh²¿fq shwD shwD jsv lczf jvf. jfvB, svfpf Kfjf zh²¿fq svfpflfsvv lczf zfïfrv dbje mÓcv rq. mrfbhD hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁv lczf zoafrA jvf rq bf (hvQ jhct jvf rq); dikfv lczf, svfpflfsvv lczf ˆhQ mcnfdIsvv lczf.« (hf} 3/345, iamcJ, dnn} 1797bQ) i[f§Àsv ƒIkfv jvfv nmq lczf jhct rWqfv jKf dhðÝ hBGbf äfvf iamfdBk bq. ˆ hAfifsv pf djYc hBGbf jvf rq, kf pqDI. zbcv™i ƒIkfsvv nmq ˆjfjD hf ufmfzfkD rfk kcst lczfW dhsLq bq. jfvB, ncâfr (mrfbhD hf k]fv nfrfhfosBv kvDjfq) ˆ zfmstv hBGbf dmst bf. zfv ƒIkfv jvfv nmq

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sp lczf iamfdBk, kf ƒIkfv jvfv iv iEbDq. ƒhsb …mfv jkGxj hdBGk, bhD ƒIkfv jvst ˆƒ lczf htskb,

الظم باء اهللاأذهإن ش رأألج تثبو قورلت العتابو . …¤yfvB}- pfrfhfp pfmf-… zhkfïfdkt …v¢j¶c zNfhfkft zfuv¢ ƒbwf-zfïfr. zKG- diifnf lCvDHCk rt, dwvf-…idwvf nsku rt ˆhQ ƒbwf-zfïfr nWqfh nfhA²À rt. (zflf} 2357,nzflf} 2066bQ)

sssvvvfffpppfff zzzhhh²²²¿¿ ¿ fffqqq pppfff SSShhhLLL djYc jfu zfsY, pf svfpf zh²¿fq jvf ShL bq hst zsbsjv msb rsk ifsv, zKy kf svfpflfsvv ubA jvf ShL. snƒ Lvsbv djYc jfsuv jKf dbsm zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y }-

1. ifdbsk bfmf, Fch slWqf W n]fkfv jfef } svfpflfsvv ubA ifdbsk bfmf, Fch slWqf W n]fkfv jfef, ˆjfdLj hfv sofnt jvf, ˆdnv rfWqfsk hnf ˆhQ jfiV dHdusq ofsq-mfKfq uVfsbf ShL. spmb diifnf W ovsmv kfVbfq mfKfq ifdb Tftf, hvI hf zfƒndÛÁm yfifsbf slfNfhr bq. (Icdnkfpf} 16ix}, kfƒvf} 46ix}, Iƒ} 2/130, Ifdn} 47ix}, 70} 58bQ) mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, svfpf svsJ bhD -ˆv zidhÛ zh²¿fq Iuv rk. zk}iv dkdb sofnt jvskb. (hc} 1925, mc} 1109bQ)

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zfhC hfjXv dhb zfè cv vrmfb bhD -ˆv djYc nfrfhD sKsj hBGbf jsvb sp, dkdb (nfrfhD) hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj slsJdY, dkdb svfpf svsJ diifnf zKhf ovsmv jfvsB dbu mfKfq ifdb sTstsYb. (zf} 3/475, zflf} 2365bQ, mf})

2. dmnWqfj hf l]fkb jvf. l]fkb jvf svfpflfv-zsvfpflfv njstv ubA ˆhQ dlsbv ðv¢ W swN Hfso nh nmqjfv ubA ncâk. ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw hAfij; dkdb hstb, ªl]fkb jvfq vsqsY mcsJv idhÛkf ˆhQ iadkiftj zfïfrv n§Âdó. (zf} 6/47, lf}, bf} 5bQ, ƒJc}, hf} 1/34, ƒdr}, hc} (dhbf nbsl), dm} 381, ƒo} 66bQ) diaq bhD hstb, ªzfdm …©mskv ubA jójv bf ufbst kfslvsj iaskAj bfmfspv nmq l]fkb jvsk zfslw dlkfm.« (hc} 887, mc} 252, nczf}) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ª---kfslvsj iaskAj WpCv nmq l]fkb jvsk zfslw dlkfm.« (zf} 2/460, 517, iamcJ) ƒmfm k¶fhfvfbD …Ùm nbl äfvf hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfè cv vrmfb dhb ÈbXm hstb, zfdm mczfp dhb ufhft -sj duÎfnf jvtfm, `zfdm dj svfpf zh²¿fq l]fkb jvh?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `r]Af.' zfdm httfm, `dlsbv sjfbX Hfso?' dkdb htstb, `njft zKhf dhjfst.' zfdm httfm, `stfsj skf svfpfv dhjfst l]fkb jvfsj ziY¦lbDq msb jsv. kfvf hst, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªdbÇyqƒ svfpflfsvv mcsJv lcoGá

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zfïfrv dbje j²ÂvDv nchfn zsi[f zdLjkv ncoámq.« mczfp htstb, `nchrfbfïfr! dkdb kfslvsj l]fkb jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. zfv sp dudbn dkdb idv°jfv jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb, sn dudbnsj ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh lcoGámq jvf …Ùm rsk ifsv bf. kfsk sjfb iajfsvv mÌt sbƒ; hvQ kfsk zmÌtƒ zfsY.' (û} ƒo} 1/106) dj§Â pdl sjfb l]fksb dhswN öfl Kfsj ˆhQ kf kfv KcKcsj iaHfhfd¦hk jsv, kfrst kfv öfl hf KcKc dost sbWqf …dyk bq. (ƒhsb …NfƒmDb, Ifdn} mcndbl 39ix}) iv§Â snƒ l]fkb jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf …dyk, pfv ûhBwDt …iflfb (W vn) zfsY. spmb j]fyf (ofsYv Ffstv hf dwjsVv) l]fkb. klbcv™i snƒ l]fkb, pfsk kfv dbuö öfl YfVf dHâ öfl; spmb sthc hf iclDbf (siifvsm¦eX, smbKt) ƒkAfdlv öfl zdkdvÙÁ jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pf mcsJv dHksv dosq ûhDHCk rsq mcJor¶sv YdVsq isV. zfv ƒ¤Yf jsv kf dost sItf ShL bq. ksh pdl zdb¤Yfjxk jfsvf dotf pfq, kfrst kfsk sjfb [dk rq bf. (70} 54bQ)

3. ncvmf tfofsbf ˆhQ syfsJ W jfsb WNcL hAhrfv svfpf zh²¿fq ncvmf tfofsbf ˆhQ syfsJ W jfsb WNcL hAhrfv ShL. dj§Â hAhrfv jvfv iv pdl otfq ncvmf hf WNcsLv öfl zbcHCk rq, kfrst (djYc …tfmfv msk svfpf sHsÌ pfsh ˆhQ sn svfpf) jfpf svsJ sbWqfƒ rt iChGnkjGkfmCtj jmG. (ƒhsb hfp, Ifmckfdn} 28ix}) jfvB, syfJ W jfb JflA W ifbDq sise

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pfWqfv iK bq ˆhQ ncvmf hf WNcL tfofsbfsj JfWqf hf ifb jvfW htf pfq bf; bf nfLfvB iaydtk jKfq ˆhQ bf-ƒ wvqD idvHfNfq. zhwA svfpflfv pdl syfsJ hf jfsb WNcL dlsb hAhrfv bf jsv vfsk jsv, kfrst snefƒ rsh iChGnfhLfbkfmCtj jmG. (mcm} 6/382, n†lD ²¿fqD …tfmf jdmde, Ifdn} mcndbl 44ix}, Iƒ} 2/129) rpvk zfbfn svfpf Kfjf zh²¿fq ncvmf hAhrfv jvskb. (nzflf} 2082bQ)

6. hfdrAj wvDsv skt, mtm, ifWFfv hf dÛÁm hAhrfv } hfdrAj wvDsvv yfmVfq ifWFfv hf mtm hAhrfv jvf svfpflfsvv ubA ShL. jfvB, kf sise si]ZsY bf. klbcv™i iasqfusb k¶jsj bvm vfJfv ubA sjfb skt, HAfndtb hf dÛÁm hAhrfv jvfW svfpf zh²¿fq zShL bq. jfvB, ˆ nh djYc sjht yfmVfv hfdrsvv zQw bvm jsv Kfsj ˆhQ wvDsvv dHksv iashw jsv bf. iv§Â pdlW stfmjCsi kf iashw rWqfv jKf Lsvƒ sbWqf pfq, khcW kfsk svfpf bó rsh bf. (ƒhsb duhvDb, Iƒ} 2/127, Ifdn} mcndbl 41ix}) klbcv™i svfpf zh²¿fq mdrtfslv ubA rfsk smsr¦lD, ifsq zftkf zKhf ycst (jfstf YfVf zbA vsMv) jtI hAhrfv ShL. ˆ nsh svfpf hf svfpflfsvv …iv sjfb (m¦l) iaHfh sIst bf. (Ifdn} mcndbl 45ix}, Iƒ} 2/127)

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7. öfmD-²ÃDv zfsifsNv ycìb W siamsjdt } sp svfpflfv öfmD-²ÃD dmtsb SLpG vfJsk ifsv; zKGf{ nÌm hf hDpGifk Ose pfWqfv zfwËf bf jsv, kfslv ubA zfsifsn ycìb W siamsjdt hf sjftfjcdt jvf ShL ˆhQ kf kfslv ubA mjv™r bq. jfvB, mrfbhD svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq ² ÃD-ycìb jvskb ˆhQ svfpf zh²¿fq siamsjdtW jvskb. zfv dkdb dYstb spZb hAfifsv hV nQpmD. (hc} 1927, mc} 1106, zflf} 2382, dk} 729, ƒzfwf} 9392bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, zfïfrv vnCt ² ÃD-ycìb jvskb vmpfsb svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq; (mc} 1106bQ) svfpfv mfsn. (zflf} 2383, ƒzfwf} 9390bQ) i[f§Àsv svfpflfv pdl zfwËf jsv sp, siamsjdt hf ycìsbv Ist kfv hDpGifk Ose spsk ifsv zKhf (öfmD-²ÃD) …Hsqv …sÙubfv Ist nrnfq dmtb Ose spsk ifsv, jfvB sn nmq sn rqskf kfslv …loa jfm-tftnfsj nQpk jvsk ifvsh bf, kfrst sn jfu kfslv ubA rfvfm. zfv kf rfvfm ˆƒ ubA sp, pfsk ifsiv dYûiK há Kfsj ˆhQ kfslv svfpf bó rWqf sKsj v[f ifq.

10. vÙÁ ivD[f jvf } ivD[fv ubA djYc vÙÁ slWqf svfpflfsvv ubA ShL. ˆsk kfv svfpfv sjfb [dk rq bf. (dvmcpfdn} 24ix}, Ifdn} mcndbl 53ix}, Ifmckfdn} 34ix})

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11. l]fk skftf } svfpflfsvv ubA l]fk (s±efb ƒkAfdl sKsj) idv°jfv jvf, FfÙÁfvD HvB (ƒbstƒ) hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ p§ ÃBfq l]fk kcst sItf ShL. ksh ˆ nh s[sÛ kfsj ˆjf§À nfhLfbkf zhtìb jvf …dyk, pfsk sjfb iajfv WNcL hf vÙÁ dotf bf pfq. (ƒhsb hfp, Ifmckfdn} 29ix})

13. zfrfsvv jfu slq bf ˆmb (WNcL) ƒsÓjwb hAhrfv jvf } svfpflfsvv ubA dydj{nfv s[sÛ snƒ ƒsÓjwb hAhrfv jvf ShL, pf ifbfrfsvv jfu jsv bf. spmb, sidbdndtb hf ƒbXncdtb ƒsÓjwb zKhf zAfd¦ehfsqfdej hf edbj djQhf dHefdmb ƒsÓjwb zKhf HAfjXdnb ƒsÓjwb iaHxdk rfsk, sjfmsv hf zbA ufqofq, slsrv siwD zKhf dwvfq hAhrfv jvst svfpfv [dk rq bf. khcW dbkf§À uv¢vD bf rst kf dlsb hAhrfv bf jsv vfsÛ hAhrfv jvfƒ …Ùm W iChGnfhLfbkfmCtj jmG.

16. jcdï jvf W bfsj ifdb sbWqf } svfpflfsvv sE]fe ðdjsq sost ifdb äfvf dHdusq sbWqf ˆhQ mcJ hf duH ðdjsq sost jcdï jvf ShL. zhwA oVoVf jvf ShL bq. zfv ˆ s[sÛ mcJ sKsj ifdb shv jsv slWqfv iv dHksv ifdbv sp zfû Gkf hf öfl sKsj pfsh, kfsk svfpfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. sjbbf, kf sKsj h]fyf n©Hh bq. (ƒzfƒ} 24ix}, 70} 53bQ)

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17. ncodáv ncOafB sbWqf } svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq zfkv hf zbA iajfv ncodá hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ nhGiajfv ncOafB bfsj sbWqf svfpflfsvv ubA ShL. ksh L]cqf ufkDq ncodá (spmb zfovhfdk, y¦lb-L]cqf iaHxdk) ƒ¤Yfjxk bfsj sbWqf ShL bq. jfvB, ˆƒ swaBDv ncodáv Obk¶ zfsY; pf ifj²¿dtsk dosq si]ZsY. (û} Iƒ} 2/128, Ifdn} mcndbl 43ix}, kfƒvf} 47ix}) htf hfùtA, vfâfwfstv sp L]cqf zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W bfsj ˆsn iashw jsv, kfsk svfpfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. jfvB, kf sKsj h]fyfv …ifq sbƒ. (ƒhsb …NfƒmDb, mfIf} 1/508)

18. KcKc W osqv dotf} KcKc W osqv sKsj h]fyf lc}nfLA. jfvB, kf mcsJ hf otfv sofVfq umf rsq dbsy ˆmdbskƒ yst pfq. zkˆh ˆsk svfpf bó rsh bf ˆhQ hfvhfv KcKc sItfvW lvjfv rsh bf. zhwA sp jI, osqv, J]fjfv hf sw½®mf shwD smfef ˆhQ pf jJsbf mfbcsNv hcj (w¶fnp§ Ã) sKsj, zfhfv jJsbf mfKf (Sinuses) sKsj shv rsq zfsn, kf otf sUsV shv jsv hfƒsv sItf Wqfsuh ˆhQ kf dost sItf ShL bq. spsrkc kf OxdBk; n©Hhk} kfsk wvDv sKsj shdvsq zfnf sjfb svfouDhfBcW Kfjsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf dost sItfsk öfs²¿Av [dkW rsk ifsv. ksh pdl sj… sItsk bf sisv dostƒ sIst, kfrst kfsk svfpf bó rsh bf.

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i[f§Àsv mcsJv dHkvjfv öfHfdhj tftf dotfsk sjfb [dk sbƒ. svfpfskW sjfb iaHfh isV bf. (mcm} 6/428-429, Iƒ} 2/125, Ifdn} 38ix}) ˆƒ tftf shv jsv sItf uv¢vD bq; ˆmbdj Iusvv zfpfsbv nfmfbA iCshG ifdb ifb jvfv isvW bq. jfvB, zfmfslv ufbf msk nfrfhfhoG jkGxj ˆmb sjfb dbslGw hdBGk rq db, pfsk hcUf pfq sp, svfpflfv Iuv …lq (snrvDv nmq swN) rWqfv ˆjec iCshG ifdb ifb jvst kk[B ipG§À KcKc sItsk rsh, pk[B ipG§À duh sKsj ifdbv öfl lCvDHCk bf rsqsY. hvQ ˆkecjc zhwAƒ [mfrG. ksh rA]f, pdl sjfb Jfhfsvv öfl; spmb sJucv, yf hf zbcv™i sjfb dmdó ufkDq Jfhfsvv dmókf dush zhdwó sKsj pfq, kfrst kf zhwAƒ KcKc sItfv nfsK (hf ifdb äfvf jcdï jsv) lCv jvf uv¢vD ˆhQ snrvDv nmq swN rsq sosY ufbfv iv kf dotf ShL bq. l]fsk stso Kfjf sofñX hf zbA sjfb Jfhfv Iuv …lq rWqfv isv zdb¤YfjxkHfsh dost sItst, zKhf kf zdk nfmfbA rWqfv Ist mcsJ hcUsk ifvf ˆhQ shv jsv sItf n©Hh bf rst kf mcsJv öfHfdhj tftfv mkƒ. kfsk svfpfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. dj§Â shwD rst ˆhQ kf shv jsv sItf n©Hh rst, shv jsv dlst zfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. iv§Â kf ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh dost sItst svfpf bó rsq pfsh. (70} 53bQ) 1. thB hf dmdó yfJf } vfâf jvsk jvsk iasqfusb Jfhfsvv thB hf dmdó ndEj

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rsqsY dj bf kf sysJ slJf svfpflfsvv ubA ShL. klbcv™i sjfb djYc sjbfv nmq sysJ ivD[f jvfv lvjfv rst kf jvsk ifsv. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `sjfb JflA, dnjGf ˆhQ sjfb djYc djbsk rst kf sysJ slJfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ.' (û} hc} 380ix}, ƒzfwf} 2/305, hf} 4/261, ƒo} 937bQ) zbcv™iHfsh zdk iasqfusb mf kfv dwðv ubA sjfb wÙÁ Jfhfv dydhsq bvm jsv dlsk ifsv, Lfb ðdjsqsY dj bf ˆhQ mcdVv yft rsqsY dj bf kf dydhsq slJsk ifsv. zhwA ˆ njt s[sÛ wkG rt, spb ydhGk sjfb zQw svfpflfsvv sise bf yst pfq. hvQ zdk nfhLfbkfv nfsK sjht l]fsk dydhsq ˆhQ dusH kfv öfl sysJ nsÌ nsÌ hfƒsv sItf uv¢vD. (Iƒ} 2/128, 70} 53bQ, nfvf} 26ix}, dInc} 1/409)

zbAfbA mfnfsqt } ² ÃD-nÌm zKhf öi´slfN rWqfv isvW nmq zHfsh sofnt bf jsv bfifj zh²¿fskƒ svfpflfv svfpfv dbqk jvsk ˆhQ snrvD sJsk ifsv. ˆmb dj snrvDv nmq swN rsq sostW zfpfsbv iv sofnt jvsk ifsv. mf zfsqwf W …s©m nftfmfr (vf}) hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv (jJsbf jJsbf) ² ÃD-dmtb jsv zidhÛ zh²¿fq Iuv rsq spk. kfviv dkdb sofnt jvskb ˆhQ svfpf vfJskb.' (hc} 1925, mc} 1109, nczf}) klbcv™i dbIfn W ‡kcmkD mdrtfv vfsÛ Jcb há rst (svfpfv dbqk jsv ˆhQ snrvD sJsq) Iusvv iv svfpfq sKsj isv

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sofnt jsv bfmfp iVsk ifsv. …ipGcÙÁ bfifj icv¢N W mdrtfv ubA bfifjDv sofntsj njft hf lcicsvv nmq ipG§À dhtdìk jvf ShL bq. hvQ nCpG …lsqv iCshGƒ sofnt jsv pKfnmsq bfmfp zflfq jvf kfslv ubA Wqfsuh. spmb icv¢sNv ubA Wqfsuh ˆmb nmsqv dHksv nk¶v sofnt jvf, pfsk Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfk nrjfsv mndusl zflfq jvsk n[m rq. (dInc} 1/411, ƒhsb hfp, Ifdn} mcndbl 51ix}, dvmcpfdn} 23ix}) ÎfkhA sp, vmpfsbv dlsbv shtfq svfpflfsvv öi´slfN rsq sost kfv svfpf hfdkt bq. sjbbf, kf kfv ˆJdkqfvjxk bq. zkˆh kfv ubA uv¢vD rt, bfifjDv sofnt jvf. zhwA Iusvv bfmfp iVfv iv Ocmfsk dosq öi´slfN rst, nsÌ nsÌ sofnt bf jsv pdl spfrsvv zfso ipG§À dhtì jsv sofnt jsv, kfrst kfsk slfN rsh bf. (ƒhsb hfp, Ifdn} mcndbl 51 ix}) zhwA …Ùm rt, bfifsj bf sKsj n©Hh rst nsÌ nsÌ sofnt jsv dhdHâHfsh zfïfrv dpjXv jvf. svfpflfsvv ubA dlsb Ocmfsbf ShL. dj§Â njt bfmfp kfv pKfnmsq ufmfzfk nrjfsv zflfq jvsk zhsrtf ialwGb jvf ShL bq. spmb, dhdHâ ƒhflskv jtAfB sKsj dbsusj hdÑk jvf …dyk bq. hvQ …dyk rt, Ocdmsq nmq bó bf jsv vmpfsbv snƒ mfrfk¹AiCBG nmqsj bIt bfmfp, dpjXv-zfpjfv W jcvzfb jfvDm sktfzk äfvf zfhfl jvf. pfsk kfv svfpfv dHksv bfbf iajfv ƒhflskv nmfshw Ose. (Ifdn} 31-32ix})

vmpfb öfokm 36

pppfffssskkk sssvvvfffpppfff bbbóóó WWW hhhfffdddkkkttt rrrqqq

sp nh jfvsB svfpf bó rq kf lcƒ swaBDv; iaKm swaBDv jfvB svfpf bó jsv ˆhQ kfsk jfpf Wqfsuh rq. zfv däkDq swaBDv jfvB svfpf bó jsv ˆhQ jfpfv nfsK jfIXIfvfW Wqfsuh jsv. sp jfvsB svfpf bó rq ˆhQ jfpfv nfsK jfIXIfvfW Wqfsuh rq; kf rt }-

1. ²ÃD-nÌm } svfpf zh²¿fq pJbƒ svfpflfv ² ÃD-dmtb jvsh, kJbƒ kfv svfpf bó rsq pfsh. nckvfQ ˆ dmtb pdl vmpfsbv dlsb nQOdek rq ˆhQ svfpf svfpflfsvv ubA Ivp rq, (zKGf{ svfpf jfpf jvf kfv ubA ShL bf rq) kfrst ‰ dmtsbv Ist pKfÛÁsm 5de dudbn nQOdek rsh }- (j) jfhDvf sofbfr; zfv kfv Ist kfsj kWhf jvsk rsh. (J) kfv svfpf hfdkt rsq pfsh. (o) kfsj ‰ dlsbv zhdwó zQw ifbfrfv ƒkAfdl sKsj dhvk Kfjsk rsh. (O) ‰ dlsbv svfpf (vmpfb iv) jfpf jvsk rsh. (M) hxr{ jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. zfv kf rt, ˆjde ÛÁDklfnsj lfnk¶ sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk rsh. kfsk n[m bf rst,

vmpfb öfokm 37

tfofkfv (ˆjefbf) lcƒ mfn svfpf vfJsk rsh. zfv kfsk n[m bf rst, 60 ub dmnjDbsj JflAlfb jvsk rsh. sp mdrtfv …iv svfpf Ivp, snƒ mdrtf n©mk rsq vmpfsbv dlsb öfmD-nÌm jvst kfvW …iv jfIXIfvf Wqfsuh. zhwA kfv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W öfmD pdl kfv nfsK sufviChGj nrhfn jvsk yfq, kfrst kfv ubA pKfnfLA kf iadkrk jvf uv¢vD. v¢Jsk bf ifvst kfv …iv jfIXIfvf Wqfsuh bq. ˆƒ ubAƒ sp mdrtf ufsb sp, kfv öfmDv jfmwdÙÁ shwD; sn kfv jfsY siam-r™lsq jfYfjfdY rst dbsuv spZb-diifnf lmb vfJsk ifsv bf, snƒ mdrtfv ubA …dyk, vmpfsbv dlsb kfv jfY sKsj lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ ianfLb W nfu-nÏf bf jvf. klbcv™i öfmDv ubAW …dyk, il±Jtsbv ufqof sKsj lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ svfpf Kfjf zh²¿fq ² ÃDv jfY bf sO]Nf; pdl zfwËf rq sp, …oa spZb-jfmbfq sn kfv mbsj jfhc vfJsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, iaskAj dbdNÝ dudbnƒ „d¨nk. (û} mcm} 6/415, 70} 70bQ, Ifvfvf} 61ix}) sp dudbsn svfpf bó jsv ˆhQ sjht jfpf Wqfsuh jsv kf dbmv™i }-

2. hDpGifk } svfpf bójfvD jmGfhtDv msLA ufoak zh²¿fq njfm spZb-öfl zbcHCdkv nfsK hDpGifk zbAkm; yfsr sn hDpGifk (dbu zKhf ² ÃDv) r²ÀSmKcb äfvf srfj zKhf sjftfjcdt äfvf, bsy{ ycìb

vmpfb öfokm 38

zKhf iayfib äfvf. jfvB, …ÙÁ iajfv njt jmGƒ rt ˆj ˆj swaBDv spZbfyfv. zKy mrfb zfïfr (rflDsn jclnDsk) hstb, ªsn zfmfv (n§Âdó tfsHv) zfwfq dbsuv iasqfubDq ifbfrfv W spZbfyfv idvrfv jsv.« (hc} 1894, mc} 1151bQ) zfv sp hAdÙÁ sp sjfb iajfsv dbu spZb zbcHCdksj …sÙduk jsv kxdåv nfsK hDpGifk jsv, sn zfnstƒ dbsuv spZb-jfmbf ydvkfKG jsv Kfsj ˆhQ kfv svfpfsk snƒ jmG huGb jsv bf, pf zfïfrv …ÙÁ hfBDsk ifbfrfsvv zbcv™i. (mcm} 6/387) iv§Â svfpflfsvv susb vfJf …dyk sp, r²À zKhf zbA djYc äfvf hDpGifk Oefsbf spmb svfpfv mfsn rfvfm, skmdb zbA mfsnW. dj§Â vmpfsb kf zdLjv™si rfvfm. spsrkc ˆ mfsnv vsqsY ixKj mpGflf ˆhQ kfsk rsqsY svfpf Ivp. (Ifvfvf} 61ix})

3. ifbfrfv } ifbfrfv htsk sisev msLA sp sjfb iajfsv sjfb JflA zKhf ifbDq si]ZYfsbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; yfsr kf mcJ dlsq srfj zKhf bfj dlsq, ifbfrfsvv h²Â spmbƒ srfj; …ijfvD hf …ifslq srfj zKhf zijfvD hf zbcifslq, rftft srfj zKhf rfvfm, z¬i srfj zKhf shwD. htf hfùtA, (dhdV, dnofsve, o]fuf iaHxdkv) LCmifb svfpf bó jsv slq; pdlW kf zijfvD, zbcifslq W rfvfm ifbDq. i½fd±ej hf sjfb Lfkcv mftf dost sItst svfpf bó rsq pfsh; pdlW kf sise sost slsrv sjfb …ijfv nfLb rsh bf.

vmpfb öfokm 39

klbv™i pdl sj… sjfb zidhÛ hf rfvfm h²Â H[B jsv, kfrst kfvW svfpf bó rsq pfsh. (û} mcm} 6/379, 48} 14ix})

4. pf ˆj zsKG ifbfrfv } öfHfdhj ifbfrfsvv iK YfVf zbA Hfsh ifbfrfsvv jfu dbst kfskW svfpf bó rsq pfsh. spmb Jfhfsvv jfu slq ˆmb (nAftfƒb ƒsÓjwb) dbst svfpf rsh bf. sjbbf, kfsk ifbfrfsvv zKG dhlAmfb.

5. ƒ¤Yfjxk hdm jvf } ƒ¤Yfjxk hdm jvst, zKGf{ sise sKsj JfWqf JflA (hmb W …lXdovB jsv) shv jsv dlst, mcsJ zfÌct Hsv, sie dbMXsv, sjfb dhje lcoGá ufkDq djYcv OafB bfsj dbsq, zKhf zv¢dyjv OxBA djYc slsJ …tXde jvst svfpf bó rsq pfsh. sn s[sÛ ‰ svfpfv jfpf uv¢vD. (û} mcm} 6/385, 70} 53bQ) i[f§Àsv nfmtfsk bf sisv zdb¤YfjxkHfsh hdm rsq sost svfpf bó rq bf. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsvfpf zh²¿fq sp hAdÙÁ hmbsj lmb jvsk n[m rq bf, kfv ubA jfpf sbƒ. i[f§Àsv sp ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh hdm jsv, sn spb ‰ svfpf jfpf jsv.« (zf} 2/498, zflf} 2380, dk} 716, ƒmf} 1676, lf} 1680, ƒJc} 1960, ƒdr} mfWqfdvl 907bQ, rf} 1/427, lfvf}, hf} 4/219 iamcJ, ƒo} 930, nuf} 6243bQ)

vmpfb öfokm 40

6. mdrtfv mfdnj zKhf dbIfn ðv¢ rWqf } mdrtfv mfdnj zKhf dbIfsnv Jcb shv rsk ðv¢ rst kfv svfpf bó rsq pfq. pdl nCpG z²À pfWqfv nfmfbA [B iCshG Jcb slJf slq, kfrst kfv ‰ dlsbv svfpf hfdkt ˆhQ nCpG z²À pfWqfv nfmfbA [B isv slJf dlst kfv ‰ dlsbv svfpf ðÝ. (48} 15ix})

10. shùw rWqf } svfpflfv pdl Iuv sKsj dbsq mfosvh ipG§À shùw Kfsj, kfrst kfv svfpf ðÝ rsh bf ˆhQ kfsj ‰ dlsbv svfpf jfpf vfJsk rsh.

sssvvvfffpppfff bbbóóó rrrWWWqqqfffvvv wwwkkkGG GfffhhhtttDDD …ipGcÙÁ svfpf bójfvD (mfdnj W dbIfsnv Jcb hAkDk) njt dudbn sjht kJbƒ svfpf bó jvsh, pJb kfv nfsK 3de wkG zhwAƒ ifWqf pfsh. zfv sn wkG 3de dbmv™i}- svfpflfv ufbsh sp, ˆƒ dudbn ˆƒ nmsq hAhrfv jvst kfv svfpf bó rsq pfsh. zKGf{, kf hAhrfv jvfv nmq kfv ˆ jKf zufbf Kfjst ytsh bf sp, ˆƒ dudbn svfpf bó jsv zKhf ˆJb svfpfv nmq. kf spb msb ±mvB vfJfv nfsK hAhrfv jsv; Hcst dosq bq. kf spb dbuö ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsv hAhrfv jsv; zisvv kvI

vmpfb öfokm 41

sKsj hfLA rsq bq. sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)كمبقلو تدمعا تم لكنبه، و مطأتا أخمفي احنج كمليع سليو( zKGf{, sjfb hAfifsv skfmvf Hct jvst skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ; dj§Â ƒ¤Yfjxk jvst zivfL zfsY. (jc} 33/5)

vvvmmmpppfffsssbbb sssppp sssppp jjjfffuuu jjjvvvfff sssvvvfffpppffflllfffsssvvvvvv jjjkkkGG GhhhAAA

mfrfk¹AiCBG vmpfb mfsn dj dj sbj jfu jvf jkGhA kf …sïJ jvfv iCshG jsqjde dhNq t[ABDq }- 1. ˆƒ smZnsmv mCtA W mfrfk¹A iajxkHfsh …itdé jvf. zfidb ˆ jKf ±mvsB vfJshb sp, pdl ˆƒ nWqfshv smZnm zfibfv rfk YfVf rsq pfq, kfrst kf icbvfq dIsv ifWqfv sjfb dbÇyqkf sbƒ. kfYfVf ˆde rt nQjDBG nmsqv ˆjde nchBG ncspfo. zfïfr nkAƒ hstsYb, ªkf sofbf-o]fKf jsqjde dlb.« (jc} 2/184) `vmpfb ˆsn sot' ˆhQ `vmpfb swN rsq sot' stfsjslv ˆƒ …Hq …dÙÁv mfsU hAhLfb jk nQjDBG! ˆ s[sÛ nfLfvBHfsh z±ió …itdé Kfjf psKó bq sp, vmpfb mfn rt ˆjde mfrfk¹AiCBG smZnm. 2. mpGflf W nWqfshv dlj sKsj zfmtnmCsrv mfsU kfvkmA zfsY. nckvfQ kfsk sjfb zfmt hV. zfhfv sjfb zfmt sYfe.

vmpfb öfokm 42

sjfb zfmt zfïfrv dbje iY¦lbDq; dj§Â zbA sjfb zfmt k]fv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq. zkˆh mcndtsmv …dyk, snƒ zfmt jvsk zdLj syóf W pkhfb rWqf, pf nhfv yfƒsk swaô zfmt, mrfb zfïfrv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq ˆhQ nWqfshv dlj sKsj zdLj mpGflfnmxÝ. (jfbfdmvf} 46ix})

1. kfvfhDrv bfmfp hf djqfsm vfmfpfb djqfsm vfmfpfb hf vmpfsbv djqfmsj n¶ftfkck kfvfhDr hf kfvfhDrv bfmfp htf rq. `kfvfhDr' mfsb rt zfvfm jvf. spsrkc ntsI nfstrDboB 4 vfjzfk bfmfp isV dhvdkv nfsK hsn ˆjec zfvfm dbskb, kfƒ kfv bfmW rsqsY kfvfhDrv bfmfp. zfv ‰ zfvfm sbWqfv ltDt rt mf zfsqwfv rflDn; pfsk dkdb hstb, `bhD 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb. nckvfQ kcdm snƒ bfmfspv snZ¦lpG W SlsOGAv hAfifsv duÎfnf jsvf bf. (zKGf{ zkA§À nc¦lv W lDOG rk.) zk}iv dkdb 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb. nckvfQ kcdm snƒ bfmfspv snZ¦lpG W SlsOGAv hAfifsv duÎfnf jsvf bf. zk}iv dkdb 3 vfjzfk (dhkXv) bfmfp iVskb.' (hc} 1147, mc} 738bQ)

vvv kkkfffvvvfffhhhDDDrrrvvv bbbfffmmmfffssspppvvv mmmfffbbb WWW kkkfffvvv mmmfffrrrfffkkk¹¹¹AAA }}} kfvfhDrv bfmfp bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA ncâfsk mczfÄflfr. hù rflDnoas§¿ rpvk zfhC ùvfƒvf jkGxj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt djqfsm vfmfpfsbv hAfifsv (njtsj)

vmpfb öfokm 43

…{nfdrk jvskb; dj§Â dkdb hfLAkfmCtjv™si zfslw dlskb bf. dkdb htskb, ªsp hAdÙÁ „mfb svsJ nWqfshv zfwfq vmpfsbv djqfm jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv iChGjxk ifinmCr mfI rsq pfsh.« (zf} 2/281, 529, hc} 1901, mc} 759, nzflf} 1222, ndk} 648bQ) rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `ˆjlf bhD mndusl bfmfp iVstb. k]fv zbcnvB (ƒdÙÁlf) jsv zsbj stfj bfmfp iVt. zk}iv isvv vfsk bfmfp iVst stfj zfsvf shwD rt. kxkDq vfsk stfsjvf umfsqk rst dkdb hfnf sKsj shv rstb bf. Iusvv nmq dkdb kfslv …sÜswA htstb, ªzfdm skfmfslv zfoar t[A jsvdY. skfmfslv dbje (bfmfspv ubA) shv rsk zfmfv sjfb hfLf dYt bf. dj§Â zfdm zfwËf jvtfm sp, ‰ bfmfp skfmfslv ubA Ivp jsv slWqf rsh.« zfv ˆ Oebf rt vmpfsbv.' (hc} 2012, mc} 761bQ)

vvv kkkfffvvvfffhhhDDDrrrvvv nnnmmmqqq }}} kfvfhDrv bfmfp zflfq jvfv nmq rt, vmpfsbv (y]fl slJfv vfk nr) iaskAj vfsÛ ˆwfv Ivp W ncâk bfmfspv iv dhkXv iVfv zfso. zhwA swN vfsÛ Iuv …lq rWqfv zfso ipG§À ˆv nmq dh²ÀDBG. spsrkc mrfbhD iaKm vfsÛ kfv iaKm Hfso ðv¢ jsv vfsÛv ˆj-kxkDqfQw zdkhfdrk rWqf ipG§À bfmfp isVdYstb. däkDq vfsÛW kfv iaKm Hfso ðv¢ jsv vfsÛv zsLGjfQw zdkhfdrk rWqf ipG§À bfmfp isVdYstb ˆhQ kxkDq vfsÛ kfv iaKm Hfso ðv¢ jsv swN vfk zhdL bfmfp

vmpfb öfokm 44

isVdYstb. (nzflf} 1227, ndk} 646, nbf} 1514, nƒmf} 1327bQ)

vvv kkkfffvvvfffhhhDDDrrrvvv vvvfffjjjzzzfffkkk---nnnQQQJJJAAAfff }}} ncâk W zfIpt rt ˆƒ bfmfp dhkXv nr 11 vfjzfk iVf. mrfbhD -ˆv vfskv bfmfp nìsá nhGfdLj shwD Jhv vfJskb dpdb, snƒ zfsqwf (vf})sj duÎfnf jvf rt sp, vmpfsb zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv bfmfp jk vfjzfk dYt? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `dkdb vmpfsb ˆhQ zbAfbA mfsnW 11 vfjzfk zsi[f shwD bfmfp iVskb bf.' (hc} 1147, mc} 738bQ)

vvv ˆƒƒƒ bbbfffmmmfffssspppvvv dddjjj¶¶ ¶vvvfffzzzfffkkk }}} mrfbhD vfskv djqfmsj Jch tìf jvskb. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, bhD 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb. nckvfQ kcdm snƒ bfmfspv snZ¦lpG W SlsOGAv hAfifsv duÎfnf jsvf bf. (zKGf{ zkA§À nc¦lv W lDOG rk.) zk}iv dkdb 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb. nckvfQ kcdm snƒ bfmfspv snZ¦lpG W SlsOGAv hAfifsv duÎfnf jsvf bf. zk}iv dkdb 3 vfjzfk (dhkXv) bfmfp iVskb.' (hc} 1147, mc} 738bQ) ùpfƒIf hstb, `ˆjlf dkdb ˆj vfjzfsk nCvf hfj¶fvfr, zf-dt ƒmvfb W dbnf LDsv LDsv ifE jsvb.' (mc} 772, bf} 1008, 1132bQ) rpvk …mfv -ˆv pfmfbfq ntIoB kfvfhDrv bfmfspv dj¶vfzfk tìf jsv iVskb. iCBG bfmfsp iafq 300de zfqfk

vmpfb öfokm 45

ifE jvskb. ˆmb dj ˆƒ lDOG djqfsmv jfvsB zsbsj tfdEv …iv Hv jsv l]fVfskb ˆhQ Iusvv nfmfbA iCshG k]fvf bfmfp swN jsv hfnfq dIvskb. snƒ nmq Jfslmvf snrvD JfWqf n©Hh rsh bf -ˆƒ zfwËfq Jfhfv dbsq kfVfkfdV jvk. (mf} 249, 251, 252, dm} 1/408 zfthfbDv eDjf û}) k]fvf 8 vfjzfsk nCvf hfj¶fvfr isV swN jvskb ˆhQ kf 12 vfjzfsk iVf rst msb jvf rk sp, bfmfp rfîf rsq sot. (‰)

vvv kkkfffVVVfffùùùVVVfff bbbfff jjjsssvvv nnncc c ¦¦¦lllvvvHHHfffssshhh kkkfffvvvfffhhhDDDrrr iiiVVVfff }}} ƒmfsmv ubA …dyk bq, bfmfsp utdlhfdu jvf ˆhQ jfsjv lfbf JfWqfv mk EjfEj bfmfp swN jvf. spsrkc mrfbhD W nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆ bfmfpsj Jchƒ tìf jsv iVskb; spmb iCshG ˆ jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. mrfbhD -ˆv v¢jC W dnulfr iafq k]fv djqfsmv mkƒ lDOG rk. zfv ˆk tìf nmq Lsv dkdb dnulfq Kfjskb sp, snƒ nmsq iafq 50de zfqfk ifE jvf spsk ifsv. (hc} 1123bQ û}) nckvfQ ˆ jKf zfmfslvsj zbciafdBk jsv sp, zfmvf zfmfslv kfvfhDrv bfmfpsj k]fslv bfmfspv jfYfjfdY jvfv pKfnfLA syóf jvh. zfmvfW dj¶vfzfk tìf jvh, v¢jC, dnulfr W kfv mfsU jWmf W ShEsj knhDr W lczf zdLjfdLj ifE jvh. pfsk zfmfslv msb djdÑ{ idvmfB rstW spb dhbq-bmakf zbcHCk rq; sp dhbq-bmakf rt bfmfspv iafB W md²À°j.

vmpfb öfokm 46

vvv dddjjjqqqfffmmmcc cttt tttfffƒƒƒttt---ˆvvv jjjfffpppfff }}} sp hAdÙÁ sjfb Wpvhwk} vfskv bfmfp (kfvfhDr, kfrfÏ cl hf djqfm) iVsk ncspfo bf ifq, sn pdl dlsb kf jfpf jsv sbq, kfrst kf kfv ubA ShL ˆhQ kfsk nWqfh W IpDtkW zfsY. ksh dhkXv nr sn jfpf kfsj sufV hfdbsq iVsk rsh. htf hfùtA, kfv zHAfn mk 11 vfjzfk djqfm Ycse sost, dlsbv shtfq Iuv W spfrsvv mLAhkGD nmsq 12 vfjzfk bfmfp jfpf iVsh. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, bhD -ˆv kfrfÏ cl Ocm hf hAKf-shlbf ƒkAfdl jfvsB Ycse sost dlsb 12 vfjzfk jfpf iVskb. (mc} 746bQ)

2. jcvzfb sktfzk vmpfb mfn jcvzfsbv mfn. ªvmpfb mfn; sp mfsn mfbcsNv dlwfvD ˆhQ n{isKv ±ió dblwGb W nkAfnskAv ifKGjAjfvDv™si jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY.« (jc} 2/185) duhvDt vmpfsbv iaskAj vfsÛ mrfbhD -ˆv nfsK nf[f{ jsv k]fsj jcvzfb ifE jvfskb. (hc} 6, mc} 2308bQ) rpvk Ifdkmf (vf}) hstb, zfêf hstsYb sp, duhvDt iaskAj hYv ˆjhfv jsv k]fv …iv jcvzfb siw jvskb (isV ðbfskb). dj§Â k]fv ƒd§Àjfstv hYsv lcƒhfv jcvzfb

vmpfb öfokm 47

siw jsvb. (hc} 1088ix}) …isvfÙÁ rflDnäq sKsj ˆƒ dbslGw ifWqf pfq sp, vmpfb mfsn jcvzfb iEb-ifEb jvf, ˆ …sÜswA umfsqk rWqf ˆhQ zsi[fjxk hV rfsIp hf jfvDv jfsY jcvzfb siw jvf (drIXp icbvfhxdÙ jvf) mc²Àfrfh. zfv kfsk ˆ jKfvW ltDt vsqsY sp, vmpfb mfsn shwD shwD jsv jcvzfb sktfzk jvf …Ùm. iaKsmfÙÁ rflDn sKsj ufbf pfq sp, duhvDt mrfbhD -ˆv nfsK vfdÛsk jcvzfb icbvfhxdÙ jvskb. zfv kfsk hcUf pfq sp, vmpfsbv vfsk zdLjfdLj jcvzfb sktfzk jvf mc²Àfrfh. spsrkc vfsk sjfb vjm hA²Àkf Kfsj bf, vfsk ƒhflk jvsk msbv …ÜDibf ncnQhÝ Kfsj ˆhQ r™lq-mb W vnbf jcvzfb …itdé jvsk nmiaqfnD rq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, dbÇyq vfdÛ ufovB msbv ˆjfoakf W r™lqÌsmv ubA zdkwq zbcjCt. (jc} 73/6) ntsI nfstrDb vmpfb mfsn shwD shwD jcvzfb ifE jvskb. k]fslv sj… sj… iaskAj 3 vfsk djqfsm iCBG jcvzfb Jkm jvskb. sj… sj… Jkm jvskb 7 vfsk; ˆ]slv msLA jfkflfr zbAkm. djYc ntI 10 vfsk Jkm jvskb; ˆ]slv msLA zfhC vfuf …kfdvlD zbAkm. zfnWqfl vmpfsbv iaskAj 2 vfsk jcvzfb Jkm jvskb. bfJqD vmpfsbv swN lwsj 2 vfsk ˆhQ kfv iCshG 3 vfsk jcvzfb Jkm jvskb. vmpfb mfn

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iashw jvst pcrvD htskb, `ˆ mfn skf jcvzfb sktfzk ˆhQ dmnjDbslvsj JflA lfb jvfv mfn.' ƒmfm mfstj vmpfb ˆst rflDn iVf ˆhQ zfrst ƒtXmslv ShEsj hnf hfl dlsq mcnrfI slsJ jcvzfb iVsk pkhfb rskb. ncdIqfb nWvD vmpfb mfn iashw jvst njt ƒhflk kAfo jsv jcvzfb sktfzk jvsk iaqfnD rskb. (tfmf} ƒhsb vuh 172, 179, 181-182 ix}, jfbfdmvf} 48-49ix}, jfbfvf} 17ix}, rfnf} 11ix} û}) ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, 2 vfsk jcvzfb Jkm jvf dhsLq bq. jfvB mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ 3 vfskv jsm jcvzfb isV, sn kf hcsU bf.« (zflf}, dk}, ƒmf}, lf}, nuf} 7743bQ) dj§Â ƒhsb vuh (v}) hstb, 3 vfskv jm nmsq jcvzfb iVsk sp dbsNL ˆsnsY, kf zfnst dbqdmkHfsh nfvf hYsv jvst dbdNÝ. bsy{, mpGflf W mfrfk¹AiCBG nmq; spmb vmpfb mfsn ˆhQ dhswN jsv sp njt vfsÛ wshjlv zbcnáfb jvf rq sn njt vfsÛ zKhf mpGflf W mfrfk¹AiCBG ²¿fb; spmb mÄfq hdrvfok hAdÙÁv ubA shwD shwD jsv jcvzfb sktfzk jvf mc²Àfrfh. pfsk mpGflf W mfrfk¹AiCBG ‰ nmq W ²¿fsbv pKfKG jlv jvf rq. ˆ jKf hstsYb zfrmfl, ƒnrfj iamcJ ƒmfmoB. zfv ˆvƒ …iv zfmt rt zbAfbAslv; spmb …ipGcÙÁ …Ýxdk äfvf sn jKf ±ió rq. (jfbfdmvf} 48-49ix}, jfbfvf} 17ix}, rfnf} 11ix} û}) ˆ jKf zdhdlk bq sp, sp jcvzfb sktfzk sktfzkjfvDv ubA nmAjX …ijfvD, kf rt kfv zfqfskv zKG, zfslw W

vmpfb öfokm 49

dbsNL zbcLfhb jsv W hcsU sktfzk. nckvfQ sktfzkjfvD pdl ˆmb sjfb zfqfk isV, pfsk zfïfr kfsj djYcv zfslw jsvsYb, kfrst kf iftb jsv. zbcv™i ˆmb sjfb zfqfk isV, pfsk zfïfr kfsj djYc dbsNL jsvsYb, kfrst kf huGb jsv W kf sKsj dhvk rq. sjfb vrmskv zfqfk sktfzk jvst zfïfrv jfsY vrmk dH[f jsv ˆhQ k]fv dbje lqfv zfwf jsv. zfpfshv zfqfk ifE jvst zfïfrv dbje kf sKsj ifbfr yfq ˆhQ k]fv wfd²Àsj Hq jsv. sp sktfzkjfvD ˆmb jsv, zfnst snƒ jcvzfb zbcLfhb jsv ˆhQ kfv …iv zfmt jsv. zfv kfvƒ ubA jcvzfb rsh öis[v ltDt. i[f§Àsv sp sktfzkjfvD jcvzfb zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf, sn kfsk …ijxkW rq bf. zfv jcvzfb kfv dhv¢sÝ ltDt rsq pfsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

zKGf{, zfdm ˆƒ hjGkmq djkfh skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk mfbcN ˆv zfqfknmCr zbcLfhb jsv ˆhQ shfLwdÙÁ-n©iâ hAdÙÁoB …islw oarB jsv. (jc} 38/29) (ƒkrfI} 51-52ix} û}) mndusl jcvzfb sktfzk jvst ˆmb …¤yösv jvf …dyk bq, pfsk bfmfpDslv dFófhG rq. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆ hAfifsv dbsNL jsv hstb, ªzhwAƒ bfmfpD k]fv iaHcv jfsY mcbfufk jsv. zkˆh kfv t[A jvf …dyk, sn dj dlsq k]fv jfsY

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mcbfufk jvsY. zfv skfmfslv sj… spb zisvv jfsY …¤yösv jcvzfb bf isV.« (zf}, k¶fh}, nzflf} 1203bQ, nuf} 1951bQ) (pfnfIfjf} 19ix}) zsbsjv msb iaw´ ufosk ifsv sp, jcvzfb iVf Hft, bfdj swfbf Hft. zfnst …Ùm rt kfƒ jvf, pf msbfspfsov ubA ˆhQ iaHfhfd¦hk rWqfv dlj sKsj shwD …Ùm. jfvB, sktfzskv …sÜwA rt, zfqfskv zKG zbcLfhb, r™lqÌm W mrfb zfïfrv djkfh zbcpfqD zfmt. (nftfkf} 46ix}) nfLfvBHfsh jcvzfb sktfzskv vsqsY dhwft mpGflf ˆhQ dhvfe nWqfh. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf jcvzfb ifE jv. sjb bf kf djqfmskv dlb kfv ifEjfvDslv ubA ncifdvwjfvDv™si …id²¿k rsh. ---« (mc}, zf}, nuf} 1165bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv djkfh rsk ˆjde mfÛ z[v ifE jsv sn hAdÙÁ ˆjde sbjD tfH jsv. zfv ˆjde sbjD lwocB hdLGk jvf rq. zfdm htdY bf sp, `zfdtI-tfm-mDm' ˆjde z[v. hvQ `zfdtI' ˆjde z[v, `tfm' ˆjde z[v ˆhQ `mDm' ˆjde z[v.« (hc} kfvDJ, dk}, rf}, nuf} 6469 bQ) nckvfQ zfidb kfslv ltHcÙÁ rb, pfvf jcvzfb pKfKGv™si (kfv rj zflfq jsv) sktfzk jsv. zfidb mndusl, dbu hfn²¿fsb ˆhQ jmG²¿st jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, …ipcÙÁ nmq msbv …iv jcvzfsbv iaHfh sItsk hV nrfqj rq. kfsk mcndtsmv srlfqfskv

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…iv srlfqfk ˆhQ zfstfv …iv zfstf hxdÝ ifq. zfv vmpfb mfn rt jcvzfb sktfzk W kfv äfvf iaHfhfd¦hk rWqfv nhGswaô nmq. spsrkc jcvzfb mcndtsmv v™srv sJfvfj. vmpfsb m¦l-iahB zfk¹fv zfdLikA lchGt rsq isV. pfv Ist zfk¹f …âdk tfH jsv, jcvzfsbv sJfvfj sisq nht rsq WsE ˆhQ mcndtm zfïfrv hfBD äfvf idviCBG …ijxk rsk ifsv.

3. …mvfr vmpfb mfsn …mvfr jvf hV IpDtkiCBG nWqfshv jfu. mrfbhD hstb, ªzhwAƒ vmpfsbv …mvfr ˆjde rÏ zKhf zfmfv nfsK ˆjde rÏ jvfv nmkctA.« (hc} 1863, mc} 1256bQ) zkˆh syóf jv¢b, pfsk zfibfv ˆk hV nWqfh ˆhQ ˆk mpGflfn©iâ smZnm rfkYfVf bf rsq pfq. zfv ˆ jfsu zfibfv kWIDj rst zhwAƒ …mvfr zflfq jvfv dbqm-iÝdk susb dbb. pfsk zfibfv …mvfr mrfbhD -ˆv kvDjf zbcpfqD zflfq rq.

4. swN lwsjv zfmt W ƒhflk mrfbhD vmpfsbv swN lwsj ƒhflk jvsk sp smrbk W syóf jvskb, mfsnv zbAfbA dlbÈdtsk kf jvskb bf. (mc}

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1175bQ) mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, vmpfsbv swN lwj ˆsn …id²¿k rst zfïfrv vnCt (ƒhflskv ubA) dbsuv sjfmv (tcdÌ) sh]sL dbskb, nfvfvfdÛ ufovB jvskb ˆhQ zfib idvubsjW ufofskb.« (hc} 2024bQ, zf} 6/41, zflf} 1376, bf} 1639, ƒmf} 1768, ƒJc} 2214bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, dkdb dbsu nfvfvfdÛ ufovB jvskb ˆhQ zfib idvubsjW ufofskb. ƒhflsk smrbk jvskb ˆhQ sjfmv (hf tcdÌ) sh]sL dbskb. (mc} 1174bQ) (j) mrfbhD vmpfsbv swN lwsj zdkdvÙÁ djYc ˆmb zfmt jvskb, pf mfsnv zbAfbA dlbÈdtsk jvskb bf. spmb, dkdb vfdÛ ufovB jvskb. n©Hhk} dkdb nfvfvfdÛ ufoskb; zKGf{ icsvf vfkefƒ bfmfp ƒkAfdlsk mwÈt Kfjskb. zKhf dkdb icsvf vfkefƒ djqfm jvskb. zhwA ˆvƒ msLA dkdb vfskv Jfhfv W snrvD sJskb. ˆ s[sÛ vfdÛ ufovsBv mfsb rsh zdLjfQw hf iafq n©iCBG vfkefƒ ufoskb. zfv mf zfsqwfv ˆjde jKf ˆƒ hAfJAfv nmKGb jsv. dkdb hstb, zfdm ufdb bf sp, dkdb sjfb vfdÛ Iuv ipG§À djqfm jsvsYb. (mc} 746, bf} 1641bQ) (J) mrfbhD ˆƒ vfkÈdtsk bfmfp iVfv ubA dbsuv idvhfsvv njtsj ufofskb. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, dkdb hYsvv zbAfbA mfsnW idvhfvsj bfmfspv ubA ufofskb.

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kfrfÏ cl iVfv swsN dhkXv iVfv zfso zfsqwf (vf})sj ufofskb. (hc} 952bQ) sjfb sjfb vfsk zftD W Ifskmfv dbje …id²¿k rsq htskb, ªskfmvf dj …sE bfmfp iVsh bf?« (zf} 1/112, hc} 1127, mc} 775bQ) dj§Â dkdb kfslvsj vfsÛv djYc zQw bfmfp iVfv ubA ufofskb. htf hfùtA, hYsvv zbAfbA vfskv kctbfq swN lwsjv vfkÈdtsk ufofsbf dYt dHâkv. (û} lcvf} 86ix}) (o) mrfbhD swN lwsjv vfkÈdtsk dbsuv tcdÌ sh]sL dbskb. ˆ jKfq ƒdÌsk k]fv ƒhflskv ubA iCBG ia²Âdk ˆhQ dyvfydvk zHAfsnv kctbfq zdkdvÙÁ iasyófsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, dkdb sjfmsv jfiV sh]sL ƒhflsk stso spskb. zKhf kfsk ƒdÌsk ² ÃD-nQ±iwG W nrhfn kAfo jvfv jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ hcUefƒ ndEjkv hst msb rq. nckvfQ …ÙÁ vfkÈdtv bfmfspv mfrfk¹A W iadklfb pJb ˆk hV, kJb zfmfslv …dyk, kfv idhÛ nmqÈdtsj zpKf bó bf jsv sItf ˆhQ …ÙÁ nmqÈdtsj idviCBGv™si jfsu tfofsbf. zfv zfmvf kfslv mk spb bf rƒ, pfvf ˆ mfsnv ðv¢sk hV pkwDtkf W zbcvfo ialwGb jsv, zk}iv LDsv LDsv iÇyflXil rsq dIsv zfsn. zhswsN pJb mfsnv swN kxkDqfQw ˆhQ snƒ icBAmq nmq ˆsn …id²¿k rq pfsk shwD shwD nWqfh W sbjD tfH jvf pfq, kJb kfvf jcvzfb sktfzk, kfvfhDr W vfskv bfmfp iVfv hAfifsv SwdKtA W zftnA ialwGb jsv!

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5. ƒ'dkjfI wvDqskv idvHfNfq zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv zfwfq dhswN hAdÙÁv mnduslv msLA dbsusj zfhÝ svsJ snJfsb zh²¿fb jvf; kKf njt mfbcN W nQnfsvv njt jfujmG sKsj lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ nWqfshv jfu; bfmfp, dpjXv W jcvzfb sktfzk ƒkAfdl ƒhflskv ubA ˆjmb rWqfsj ƒ'dkjfI htf rq. (û} dInc} 1/419, zfnfƒ} 191ix}, kfƒvf} 26ix})

v ƒ'dkjfsIv mfb } vmpfb mfsn jvBDq sp nh nWqfshv jmG dhswNHfsh kfjDliafå, kfv msLA ƒ'dkjfI zbAkm. ƒ'dkjfI snƒ njt ncâfrv ˆjde, pf iaskAj hYsvv ˆƒ vmpfb mfsn - dhswN jsv ˆv swN lwsj - mrfbhD hvfhv jsv sosYb. zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, bhD iaskAj vmpfsb 10 dlb ƒ'dkjfI jvskb. dj§Â k]fv ƒs§Àjfstv hYsv dkdb 20 dlb ƒ'dkjfI jsvb. (hc} 2044bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ƒ'dkjfI njt iajfv hA²Àkf W hAfixdk sKsj lCsv sKsj, zdkdvÙÁ ifb-sHfub rsk dhvk sKsj ˆhQ jcvzfb sktfzk, dpjXv-zfpjfv W vfskv bfmfspv mfLAsm v™srv kvdhqk W msbv sJqft-JcwDv dhv¢sÝ durfl jvfv ˆjde hV ncspfo.

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v ƒ'dkjfIjfvDv ubA pf jvf mc²Àfrfh } 1. ƒ'dkjfIjfvDv ubA shwD shwD bIt ƒhflk jvf, dbsusj bfmfp, jcvzfb sktfzk, dpjXv, ƒd²ÀoIfv, lv™l W nftfm, lczf ƒkAfdl ƒhflsk mwÈt vfJf mc²Àfrfh; sp ƒhflk äfvf hf¦lf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvsk ˆhQ mcndtm kfv mrfb nxdójkGfv nfsK n©ijG jfsqm jvsk ifsv. iajfw sp, wvqD ƒtXm zfstfybf jvf, (äDbD hƒ-ic²Àj ifE jvf,) kInDv, rflDn, zfdìqf W nfstrDbslv uDhbD oa§¿ ifE jvf ˆhQ äDsb ƒntfm W dIjXr nìáDq sp sjfb hƒ-ic²Àj ifE jvfW …ÙÁ ƒhflskv ipGfqHcÙÁ. (dInc} 4/423) 2. ƒ'dkjfIjfvD ziasqfubDq W hfsu jKf htf sKsj lCsv Kfjsh ˆhQ kjGfkdjG, ùÏk-UoVf W oftfofdt jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsh. 3. mnduslv dHksv ˆjde ufqof dbdlGó jsv snJfsb zh²¿fb jvsh. bfsI' hstb, `zfè cïfr dhb …mfv mnduslv snƒ ufqofdesj sldJsqsYb, sp ufqofq zfïfrv vnCt ƒ'dkjfI jvskb.' (mc} 1171bQ)

v ƒ'dkjfIjfvDv ubA pf jvf ShL } 1. zdk iasqfubDq hAfifsv ƒ'dkjfIjfvD mndul sKsj shv rsk ifsv. spmb hAdÙÁok iasqfusb ifbfrfv jvsk, ivsbv jfiV hf wDskv Tfjf zfbsk ˆhQ siwfh-ifqJfbf jvsk shv rWqf ShL. klbcv™i wvqD iasqfusb; spmb bfifjDv sofnt

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jvsk zKhf WpC jvsk mnduslv hfƒsv pfWqf zShL bq. (mcm} 6/523) mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `(ƒ'dkjfsIv nmq) bhD hAdÙÁok iasqfub YfVf Osv zfnskb bf.' dkdb zfsvf hstb, `ƒ'dkjfIjfvDv ubA ncâk rt, sn sjfb svfoDsj slJf jvsk pfsh bf, sjfb ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvsh bf, ²ÃD-±iwG, sjftfjcdt, hf nÌm jvsh bf, zfv zdk iasqfub YfVf mndul sKsj shv rsh bf.' (nzflf} 2160bQ) 2. mnduslv dHksv ƒ'dkjfIjfvD ifbfrfv jvsk W Ocmfsk ifsv. ksh mnduslv idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv sJqft zhwAƒ vfJsk rsh. 3. dbsuv zKhf zsbAv iasqfusb ShL jKf htsk ifsv. 4. mfKf z]fyVfsbf, tìf bJ jfef, Sldrj idv¤Yâkfv sJqft vfJf, nc¦lv sifwfj ivf, zfkv hAhrfv jvf ƒkAfdl jmG ƒ'dkjfIjfvDv ubA ShL. mrfbhD ƒ'dkjfI zh²¿fq dbsuv mfKfsj mndul sKsj shv jsv ùuvfq zfsqwfv nfmsb U]cdjsq dlskb ˆhQ dkdb mfdnj zh²¿fskW k]fv mfKf Lcsq dlskb ˆhQ zf]ysV dlskb. (hc} 2028, 2030, mc} 297bQ) 5. ƒ'dkjfI zh²¿fq pdl idvhfsvv sj… ƒ'dkjfIjfvDv nfsK mndusl slJf jvsk zfsn, kfrst kfsj zfdosq dhlfq slWqfv ubA mndul sKsj shv rWqf ShL. rpvk nfdIqAfr

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mrfbhD -sj slJf jvsk ˆst dkdb ˆv™i jsvdYstb. (hc} 2035, mc} 2175bQ)

v ƒ'dkjfI pfsk hfdkt rsq pfq } 1. zdk iasqfub YfVf mndul sKsj nfmfbA [sBv ubAW ƒ¤Yfjxk shv rst ƒ'dkjfI bó rsq pfq. spsrkc mndusl zh²¿fb jvf ƒ'dkjfsIv ubA zbAkm wkG zKhf v¢jXb. 2. ² ÃD-nrhfn jsv sItst ƒ'dkjfI hfdkt. jfvB mrfb zfïfr hstb,

))وال تباشروهن وأنتم عاكفون في المساجد، تلك حدود اهللا فال تقربوها((

zKGf{, zfv mndusl ƒ'dkjfIvk zh²¿fq skfmvf ² ÃD-omb jsvf bf. ˆ rt zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf. zkˆh kfv dbjehkGD rsqf bf. (jc} 2/187) 3. sbwf hf md²À°j-dhjxdkv Ist ÎfbwCbA rsq sost ƒ'dkjfI hfdkt rsq pfq. jfvB kfsk mfbcsNv Hfstf-ms¦lv kmDp Kfsj bf. 4. mdrtfslv mfdnj hf dbIfn ðv¢ rst ƒ'dkjfI hfdkt. jfvB, idhÛkf ˆjde wkG. 5. sjfb jKf hf jsmGv mfLAsm dwjG, jcIXv jvst hf mckGfÜ X rsq sost ƒ'dkjfI hfdkt rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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zKGf{, kcdm dwjG jvst skfmfv zfmt ià rsq pfsh. (jc} 39/65) (dInc} 1/426, jfbfvf} 27ix}, zfnfƒ} 205ix}) idvswsN hdt sp, zfidb ˆƒ mrfb ncâfrsj uDdhk jvfv iadk pkhfb rb - zfïfr zfibfv drIfpk jv¢b. pkhfb rb zdhvk zfbcoskAv mfLAsm zfibfv r™lqsj iafBh§À jvfv iadk. iCBG hYsvv njt mfn sKsj sofbf-o]fKf ˆƒ jqde dlbsj ivjfstv ifsKq zuGb ˆhQ dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvfv ubA Jfdt jsv dbb. ˆ ƒ'dkjfI zfmfslv bhD -ˆv ncâk; pf hkGmfsb kAÙÁv™si idvodBk rsqsY. nckvfQ jkƒ bf nc¦lv rq, pdl ufmfzfskv djYc stfj mndusl jmsn jm sjfb ˆj vfsÛv nCpGf²À sKsj ivdlsbv nCspGflq ipG§À ƒ'dkjfI jsv dhvfe nWqfshv zdLjfvD rq.

wshjlv zbcnáfb wshjlv hjGkmq mdrqnD vubDnmCsrv zbAkm. wshjlv uDhsbv ˆjde nchBG ncspfo, wshjlv mfsnv swaô vfk. wshjlv ˆjde mfrfk¹AiCBG idhÛ vfdÛ. jkƒ bf mrkD ˆƒ vubD! rfufv mfn zsi[f …Ùm! n{ W äDblfv stfsjvf ˆƒ vfskv sJ]fsu iadkspfdokf jsv Kfsjb. iaskAsjƒ msb-iafsB kf ifWqfv stfH vfsJb. iaskAsjƒ kf sisk zfoarD Kfsjb. db}ns¦lsr kf dhwft iadklfb! sp iadklfb mcndtm ‰ vfskv

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sofbf-o]fKf mfÛ jsqj O¦efv msLA zuGb jvsk ifsv. mc²Àfrfh rt, vmpfsbv swN lwsjv dhsufV vfdÛÈdtsk ˆƒ vfskv zbcnáfb jvf. spsrkc mrfbhD ˆv náfsb …ÙÁ vfdÛÈdtskƒ syóf yftfskb. dkdb ˆƒ ts[Aƒ swN lwsj ƒ'dkjfI jsvsYb. zhwA zdLjfQw …tfmfv msk swN lwsjv msLA wshjlv ifWqfv nhsysq zfwfhAÓj, mpGflfiCBG W pkspfoA vfdÛ rt 27swv vfdÛ.

v wshjlsvv bfm wshjlv sjb? j¶flXv mfsb kjlDv. nckvfQ tfƒtfkct j¶flXv hf wshjlsvv mfsb kjlDsvv vfk hf HfoA-vubD. spsrkc ˆƒ vfsk mrfb zfïfr zfofmD ˆj hYsvv ubA nxdóv v¢pD, mxkcA W OebfOesbv jKf dtdihÝ jsv Kfsjb. spmb dkdb ˆ jKf jcvzfsb hstb,

zKGf{, ˆƒ vubDsk iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq d²¿vDjxk rq. (jc} 44/4) zfv ˆƒ kjlDv; pf hf{ndvj dh²Àfdvk zfjfsv dtJf rq. ˆ YfVf mfkxosHG ë™B Kfjf zh²¿fq dtJf rq nfvf uDhsbv kjlDv. zfv zfdl kjlDv; pf mrfb zfïfr zfnmfb-pmDb nxdó jvfv 50 rfufv hYv iCshG `tfWsr mfrICp'-ˆ dtsJ svsJsYb.

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v wshjlsvv lczf } Hfƒ svfpflfv! wshjlsvv vfsÛ lczfv mfLAsm zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jv¢b. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, zfdm httfm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm wshjlv tfH jvst kfsk dj lczf ifE jvh? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªkcdm hstf,

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâfjf zfIc…hcb kcdrêct zfIWqf, If'Ic zfâD. (zf} 6/171, 182, 183, 258, bf} zfmftct ƒqfWdm zt-tfƒtfr 872bQ, ƒmf} 3850, rf} 1/530)

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâfjf zfIc…hcb jfvDmcb kcdrêct zfIWqf, If'Ic zfâD. (dk} 3513bQ) zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq kcdm [mfwDt (mrfbcHh), [mfsj iY¦l jv. zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW. nckvfQ ˆƒ vfsk shwD shwD jsv dpjXv W lczf ifE jv¢b. zfïfrv dbje dhbdk W dmbdk iajfw jv¢b ˆhQ j]flcb. pskv nfsK ˆƒ vfskv dmdbeÈdtv; hvQ snsjàÈdtv näAhrfv jv¢b. jfvB rsk ifsv sp, däkDqhfv zfidb zfv kf dIsv ifshb bf.

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dIk¶vfv dhhvB v nflfjfkct dIk¶Xvfv mfb } dIk¶vfv pfjfk zflfq jvf Ivp. zfïfrv vnCt ˆ pfjfksj mcndtm …©mfrv ubA Ivp jsvsYb. ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt mcndtmslv öfLDb W ÛÁDklfn, icv¢N W bfvD ˆhQ sYfe W hV njstv ubA ˆj nf' (iafq zfVfƒ sjdu) sJucv hf ph JflA (zflfq) Ivp jsvsYb.' (hc} 1503, mc} 984bQ) v nflfjfkct dIk¶Xvfv drjmk }

nflfjfkct dIk¶Xv nb lcƒ druvDv wf'hfb mfsn dhdLhÝ rq. ˆ nljfr Ivp jvf rq svfpflfvsj snƒ zhfÒbDq znfvkf W spZbfyfsvv mdtbkf sKsj idhÛ jvfv ubA, pf sn svfpf zh²¿fq jsv sIstsY. ˆƒ nljfr rsh kfv svfpfv msLA Odek Û¢dev nQswfLbD. spsrkc sbjDv jfu ifisj L¶Qn jsv slq. ˆ nljfr Ivp jvf rsqsY, pfsk snƒ „slv JcwD W zfbs¦lv dlsb ovDh-dmnjDbslv nruté zfrfv rq. pfsk kfvfW LbDslv nfsK „slv zfbs¦l wvDj rsk ifsv. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt svfpflfsvv znfvkf W spZbfyfsvv idËtkf sKsj idhÛkf ˆhQ dmnjDbslv zfrfv öv™i Ivp jsvsYb ---.' (nzflf} 1420, ƒmf} 1827, lfvf}, rf} 1/409, hf} 4/163)

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v jfv …isv Wqfsuh } dIkvfv pfjfk iaskAj snƒ mcndtsmv …iv Ivp, „slv vfk W dlsb pfv ˆjf§À iasqfubDq ˆhQ dbsuv kKf kfv idvhfsvv zfrfsvv sysq zdkdvÙÁ JflA mucl Kfsj. zfv ˆ Ivspv hAfifsv njt hAdÙÁk¶ nmfb. ˆsk öfLDb W ÛÁDklfn, icv¢N W bfvD, sYfe W hV, LbD W ovDh, wrvhfnD W mv¢hfnD (shlc„b) ˆhQ svfpflfv W zsvfpflfsvv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. ˆj jKfq ˆ pfjfk njstv kvI sKsj zflfqspfoA. pfv HvB-sifNB jvf Wqfsuh, kfv kvI sKsjW dIkvfv pfjfk zflfq jvf Wqfsuh; spmb ² ÃD-n§Àfb iaHxdk - pdl kfvf dbsuslv pfjfk dbsuvf zflfq jvsk n[m bf rq kfrst. zbAKf kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv dIkvfr zflfq jvst snefƒ …Ùm. spsrkc wvDqskv zfslsw iaskAj hAdÙÁsj nvfndv nsìfLb jvf rq. (mfwfvf} mudtn bQ 28) mfkxuEsv ë™sBv hqn pdl 120 dlb rsq Kfsj, kfrst kfv i[ sKsjW dIkvfv pfjfk zflfq jvf mc²Àfrfh hst djYc …tfmf msb jsvb. htf hfùtA, ë™sBv kvI sKsj dIkvfr zflfq Wqfsuh bq. (dIpf} 2/927, mcm} 6/162)

v dIkvfv pfjfskv idvmfB jk? dIkvfv nljfr Wqfsuh rt ˆj nf' idvmfB. ˆJfsb nf' htsk mlDbfq iaydtk bhhD nf' …dÜó. ixdKhDv zbA sjfb zÑst nf' iaydtk KfjstW kf pdl mflfbD nf' sKsj mfsi dHâ rq,

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kfrst dIkvfr zflfsqv s[sÛ sn nf'-ˆv mfi oarBspfoA bq. bhhD nf'-ˆv mfi zbcpfqD hkGmfb pcso Hft Lvsbv osmv Wub rq 2 sjdu 40 oafm. (mcm} 6/176) zhwA yft ƒkAfdl ndte JflA-ûshAv Wub kfv sKsj shwD rsh. zkˆh ˆj nf' idvmfB JfslAv mfUfmfdU Wub rsh smfefmcde zfVfƒ-dkb sjdu mk. i[f§Àsv idvmfsiv nf'-ƒ rt ˆ hAfifsv mCt mfip§ à ˆhQ ˆefƒ rt nhG pco W nhGiajfv JfslAv mfsiv ubA iChGnkjGkfmCtj ²¿fqD hAh²¿f. ˆsk Wusbv mkfSbjA sKsj h]fyf n©Hh rq ˆhQ db}ns¦lsr wvDqskv ±ió …dÙÁv …iv zfmtW rq.

v nflfjfkct dIk¶Xv sjfbX JflA sKsj zflfq jvsk rsh? nflfjfkct dIk¶Xv slswv iaLfb JflA sKsj rWqfƒ hfÒbDq; pdlW rflDsn sn JfslAv …sïJ sbƒ, spmb yft. nckvfQ slswv iaLfb JflA wnA, It hf sofñX pfƒ srfj bf sjb, dIkvfq kf lfb jvst dIkvf zflfq rsq pfsh. kfsk sn JfslAv jKf rflDsn ±ió …sïJ Kfj zKhf bf Kfj. (mcm} 6/180-183) zfv ˆvƒ idvsiad[sk htf pfq sp, dIkvfq efjf-iqnf, j]fKf-hfdtw-yfefƒ, sthfn-sifwfj, iðJflA zKhf sjfb zfnhfh-iÛ lfb jvst kf psKó bq. jfvB, kf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbslGw-dhsvfLD. zfv dkdb hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb

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sjfb jfu jsv, pfsk zfmfslv dbslGw sbƒ, kf iakAfJAfk.« (zf} 2/146, hc} kf'tDj 1539ix}, mc} 1718bQ, zflf}, ƒmf}) ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ hAfifsv bkcb djYc …ßfhb jsv pf kfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq, kf iakAfJAfk.« (zf} 6/270, hc} 2697, mc} 1718, ƒmf})

v dIkvf jJb Wqfsuh rq? vmpfsbv swN dlsbv nCpG z²À pfWqfv nfsK nfsK dIkvfv pfjfk Wqfsuh rq. ˆ nmq rt vmpfsbv swN svfpf ƒIkfv jvfv nmq. zfv ˆ nmsqv dlsj nìÝ jsvƒ kfv bfm rsqsY `nflfjfkct dIk¶Xv'. htf hfùtA, ƒIkfv jvfv nmq hf²Àhfdqk rq „slv vfskv náAfq nCpG sFfhfv nfsK nfsK. zkˆh ˆ nmsq sp wvDqskv zfÎfiafå Kfjsh sjht kfvƒ …iv ‰ pfjfk Wqfsuh ˆhQ kfv isv sj… zfÎfiafå rst kf Wqfsuh bq. spmb „slv vfskv nCpG sFfhfv nfmfbA[B iv pdl sj… ƒntfsm lDd[k rq zKhf sjfb dwð u¦moarB jsv, zKhf swN vmpfsbv nCpG sFfhfv nfmfbA[B iCshG pdl sj… mfvf pfq, kfrst …ÙÁ iajfv stfsjslv …iv dIkvf Wqfsuh bq. v dIkvf jJb dlsk rsh?

dIkvf zflfq jvfv lcde nmq zfsY; kfv msLA ˆjde nmsq zflfq dlst IpDtk ifWqf pfsh ˆhQ zbA ˆjdev nmsq lfb jvst psKó rsq pfsh. iaKm nmsq dlsk rq ˆhQ däkDq nmsq slWqf yst. iaKm nmsq slWqfƒ dhsLq ˆhQ däkDq nmsq

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slWqf ShL. ˆƒ pfjfk zflfsqv IpDtskv nmq rt, „slv njfst bfmfspv iCshG. zfhC nf„l JclvD hstb, `zfmvf bhD -ˆv pcso „lct dIk¶Xsvv dlb ˆj nf' JflA lfb jvkfm.' (hc} 1510bQ) ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `bhD stfsjslv „slv bfmfspv ubA shv rWqfv iCshG dIkvfv pfjfk zflfq slWqfv zfslw dlsqsYb.' (hc} 1509, mc} 986bQ) ˆƒ ubAƒ „lct dIk¶Xsvv bfmfp slvD jsv iVf …Ùm. pfsk dIkvf zflfq slWqfv ubA nmq nQjDBG bf rq. ˆƒ pfjfk zflfsqv ShL nmq rt „slv zfso lc-ˆj dlb. bfsI' hstb, `ƒhsb …mfv sYfe-hV njstv kvI sKsj dIkvf dlskb; ˆmb dj zfmfv sYstslv kvI sKsjW dkdb dIkvf shv jvskb. zfv kfslvsj lfb jvskb, pfvf kf oarB jvk. kfslvsj „slv ˆj zKhf lcƒ dlb zfso dlsq slWqf rk.' (hc} 1511, zflf} 1610bQ) ˆ pfjfk dlsk „slv bfmfspv iv ipG§À slvD jvf ShL bq. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ „slv bfmfspv iv kf zflfq slq, kfv pfjfk jhct rq bf. jfvB, kfv jfu mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw-dhsvfLD. ƒhsb zfêfsnv rflDsn hdBGk, mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kf bfmfspv iCshG zflfq slq kfv pfjfk jhct rq. zfv sp kf bfmfspv isv zflfq slq, kfv sn pfjfk nfLfvB lfb hst oBA

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rq.« (nzflf} 1420, ƒmf} 1827, rf} 1/409, hf} 4/163) zhwA sjfb zncdhLfv ubA bfmfspv iv dlst kfv pfjfk jhct rsq pfsh. spmb, pdl sj… „slv njfst ˆmb ufqofq Kfsj, spJfsb pfjfk sbWqfv mk stfj sbƒ, zKhf njfst rEf{ jsv „slv Jhv ˆst dIkvf zflfq slWqfv ncspfo bf sist, zKhf ziv jf…sj kf zflfq slWqfv Hfv slWqfv iv sn kf Hcst sost „slv bfmfspv iv kf zflfq dlst slfNfhr bq. spsrkc ˆ hAfifsv kfv Wuv oarBspfoA.

v pfjfk sjfKfq dlsk rsh? pfjfk zflfq jvfv nmq mcndtm sp ufqofq Kfsj, sn ufqofv ldvû mfbcNslv mfsU dhkvB jvsk rsh. v pfjfskv rjlfv W h¦eb-iÝdk

dIkvfv pfjfskv rjlfv rt ovDh mfbcNvf ˆhQ snƒ ‡Boa²À mfbcNvf, pfvf kfslv ‡B idvswfL jvsk ifvsY bf. ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNslvsj kfslv iasqfub zbcpfqD pfjfk slWqf pfsh. ˆjde dIkvf jsqjde dmnjDbsj slWqf ytsh. spmb jsqjde dIkvf slWqf ytsh ˆjde mfÛ dmnjDbsj. spsrkc mrfbhD jk dlsk rsh kf dbLGfvB jsvsYb; dj§Â jqub dmnjDbsj dlsk rsh, kf dbLGfvB jsvb db.

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JcwDv „l mrfb zfïfr iaskAj hYsv mcndtmslvsj lcde JcwDv dlb lfb jsv kfslv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb. sp lcde dlsb kfvf snƒ dbqfmk W zbcoar dbsq JcwDv hdr}iajfw Oefsk ifsv, pf dkdb kfslvsj ialfb jsvsYb. nckvfQ „lct dIk¶sv mcndtmvf dbu dbu svfpf nmfå jsv ˆhQ vmpfsbv djqfm (vfskv bfmfp) zflfsq zfïfrv kWIDj tfH jvfv Ist JcwD iajfw jsv Kfsj. zfv „lct zfprfsk kfslv rÏ W jcvhfbD dbsq zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj ˆhQ kfslv dhok ƒdkrfn ±mvB jsv Kfsj. pfv Ist kfvf shwD shwD jsv n{jmG jsv Kfsj ˆhQ bfbf Lvsbv jcvhfbD siw jsv Kfsj. „l mfsb dIsv zfnf. spsrkc JcwDv hfkGf dbsq „l iadk hYv hfvhfv dIsv zfsn ˆhQ mfbcN kf hfvhfv iftb jsv, kfƒ kfsj „l htf rq. zsbsj hstb, spsrkc kf iaskAj hYv bkcbHfsh JcwD dbsq dIsv zfsn, kfƒ kfsj „l hst. sj… sj… hstb, sp hAdÙÁ „slv JcwD zbcHh jsv, zfofmDsk kfv jfsY zfhfv dIsv zfncj ˆƒ zfwfhfdlkfv jfvsB kfsj „l htf rsqsY.

v „l lcde; pfv sjfb kxkDq sbƒ ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, ƒntfsmv „l mfÛ lcde; pfv sjfb kxkDq sbƒ } „lct dIk¶v W „lct zfprf. ˆ lcde „l iaskAj hYv

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zfmfslv dbje Ocsv-dIsv zfomb jsv Kfsj. zhwA kxkDq zfv ˆjde „l zfsY pf nåfrfs§À ˆjhfv dIsv zfsn, zfv kf rt ucmzfv dlb. ˆ YfVf mcndtmslv ubA zfv zbA sjfb „l sbƒ. spmb sp „l hlv zKhf mÄf-dhuq pcsÝv ±mxdk v[fv …its[A iftb jvf rsq Kfsj; pfsk mcndtmvf ym{jfv dhuq tfH jsvdYt - sn „l wvqD „l bq. htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ dkb „l YfVf zbA „l zfïfrv äDsb bh zfdh°jxk dhlzfk; pfv nis[ zfïfr sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb ˆhQ mrfbhD …©mskv ubA kf dhdLhÝ jsv pfbdb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ …ÙÁ „l YfVf zbA „l dhsLq rWqfv lfhD jsv, sn zfnst zfïfrv …iv dmKAfsvfi jsv ˆhQ vnCstv bfsm dmKAf hst. (mcrfïf 5/81, mcm} 5/1)

v dhlzfkD „l pJb ˆ dnÝfs§À …ibDk rWqf sot sp, mcndtmslv „l sjht dkbde, kJb ˆ jKf idv°jfvHfsh ufbf pfq sp, …ÙÁ dkb „l-ihG YfVf zbA sp sjfb ishGv ubA „l bfm iasqfo jvf rq, kf zfnst dhlzfkD „l. spmb „sl bWsvfu, „sl mfrfvufb, „sl dÛÁnmfn, „sl mDtflcâfhD, „sl wf©mcb bfnDm (hns§Àf{nh), „sl …©mX (mfkxdlhn), „lct …nvfr (idvhfv dlhn) ƒkAfdl. nckvfQ …ÙÁ njt „l iftb jvf, pfvf iftb jsv kfslv JcwDsk zQwoarB jvf zKhf sn …its[A kfslvsj mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf mcndtmslv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ njt „l rt

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dhlzfkD zKhf vdrk „l. hvQ ˆv djYc jcIvD „l; spmb ƒqfùlD, dJaófb iaHxdk jfsIvslv njt „l.

v „slv spZdÙÁjkf mrfb zfïfr mrfb …sÜswA zfmfslv ubA „l dhdLhÝ jsvsYb. mfbcN pJb svfpfv mk ƒntfsmv ˆjde Ivp iftb jvt, kJb kfv isvƒ dkdb kfslv ubA ˆjde „slv dlb lfb jvstb, pfsk kfvf JcwD jvsk ifsv. sndlb kfvf zfb¦l …isHfo jvsk ifsv, ShL sJtf sJtsk ifsv ˆhQ kfvƒ mfsU „slv JcwDv hdr}iajfw Oesk ifsv. zfïfrv slWqf …ÙÁ dbqfmskv wcjXv zflfq rsk ifsv. ˆƒ „sl kfvf JcwD rq, jfvB svfpf iftsbv mfLAsm öjxk ifivfdw sKsj kfvf idhÛ rsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr svfpfv swsN ˆjde dlb „löv™i mcndtmslvsj …irfv dlstb, pfsk kfvf ƒhflskv ˆƒ smZnsmv iv ifivfdw mfI rWqf, mpGflf nmc¤y rWqf ˆhQ sbjDv Hfàfv hxdÝ ifWqfv dbqfmk dbsq zfb¦l …isHfo jvsk ifsv. (mcm} 5/211)

v „slv bfmfspv mfb } „slv JcwDv iaLfb zÌ rt, „slv bfmfp. ˆƒ bfmfp dhdLhÝ rq druvDv iaKm nsbƒ. mrfbhD mlDbfq zfomb jvst slJstb, mlDbfhfnDvf lcde „l iftb jvsY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, (ufsrdtqfsk) skfmfslv lcde dlb dYt pfsk skfmvf

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sJtfLCtf jvsk. ˆ[sB ‰ dlsbv idvhskG zfïfr skfmfslvsj lcde …Ùm dlb ialfb jsvsYb; „lct dIkv ˆhQ „lct zfprfv dlb.' (nzflf} 1004, bf} 1555bQ) htf hfùtA, ˆ bfmfp djkfh, ncâfr W mcndtmslv ƒumf' msk dhsLq. (mcobD 3/253) ˆ bfmfp 2 vfjzfk ncâfsk mczfÄflfr. mrfbhD k]fv uDhsbv iaskAj „slƒ ˆ bfmfp zflfq jsvsYb ˆhQ icv¢N W mdrtf njtsjƒ ˆ bfmfp zflfq jvfv ubA („lofsr) shv rsk zfslw jsvsYb. (dInc} 1/277, kfƒvf} 33ix}) k]fv iv k]fv JctfIfvfW ˆ bfmfp pKfvDdk zflfq jsvsYb. kftrf dhb …hfƒlcïfr jkGxj hdBGk sp, ˆjlf ˆj shlc„b mrfbhD -sj Ivp bfmfp n©isjG duÎfnf jvst dkdb kfsj 5 zÙÁX bfmfspv jKf dw[f dlstb. zk}iv shlc„b k]fsj duÎfnf jvt, ˆ YfVf dj zfmfv …iv zbA djYc Ivp zfsY? …Ùsv mrfbhD htstb, ªbf, zhwA kcdm pdl bIt drnfsh iV, (kfrst sn jKf zftflf.)« (hc} 46, mc} 11bQ) i[f§Àsv hù nkAfbcnáfbD …tfmf msb jsvb sp, „slv bfmfp Wqfsuh; sjfb Wpv YfVf kf mfI bq. spsrkc mrfbhD k]fv uDhsb iaskAjde „sl ˆ bfmfp zflfq jsvsYb ˆhQ sjfb „slƒ kf kAfo jsvb db. mdrtfslvsj ˆ bfmfp zflfq jvfv ts[A Ov sKsj „lofsr shv rsk zfslw jsvsYb. zfv zfslw jvfv mfsbƒ rt kf Wqfsuh. kfYfVf „slv bfmfp rt ƒntfsmv

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zbAkm iakDj. zfv äDsbv iakDj Wqfsuh YfVf zfv dj rsk ifsv? spmb „l W ucmzfr ˆjƒ dlsb ˆjdÛk rst ˆhQ „slv bfmfp zflfq jvst zfv ucmzfr bf iVstW yst. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, sjfb bIt zfmt sjfb Ivp zfmtsj Èv¢k¶rDb jvsk ifsv bf. (û} = mfIf} ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 23/161, djnf} ƒhbct jfƒsqAm 11ix}, bfzf} 3/310-311, mcm} 5/151, kfdm} 344ix}, Ifdn} mcndbl 116ix})

v „slv bfmfspv nmq „slv bfmfspv nmq ðv¢ rq „slv dlsbv nCpG …lq rWqfv smfefmcde 15 dmdbe iv ˆhQ swN rq spfrsvv bfmfspv nmq …id²¿k rWqfv nfsK nfsK. (mcm} 5/154) ƒhsb jclfmfr hstb, „lct zfprfv bfmfp njft njft iVf ncâk; pfsk jcvhfbD jvsk psKó nmq ifWqf pfq ˆhQ „lct dIk¶svv bfmfp ˆjec slvD jsv iVf ncâk; pfsk kfv iCshG dIk¶vfv nljf shv jvfv ubA psKó nmq rfsk Kfsj. (zft-mcobD 5/267)

v „slv bfmfspv ²¿fb wrsvv hfƒsv sjfb dbjehkGD iaw²À mqlfsb „slv bfmfp zflfq jvf ncâk; pfsk stfsjslv ubA snJfsb …id²¿k rWqf nru rq. zfhC nf„l JclvD hstb, zfïfrv vnCt „lct dIk¶v W zfprfv dlb mcnfïfq shv rsq spskb. (hcJfvD 956bQ)

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v „lofsr shv rWqfv bfbf zflh } mrfbhD „slv dlsb iftbDq dhdHâ ncâfr W zflh zfmfslvsj dw[f dlsqsYb, zfmvf nQs[si kfv djYc kcst LvdY }-

v „slv ubA sofnt jvf } „slv bfmfspv ubA sofnt jvf mc²Àfrfh. ƒhsb …mfv sKsj dhðÝ nCsÛ hdBGk sp, dkdb „lct dIk¶Xsvv dlb „lofsr pfWqfv iCshG sofnt jvskb. (mf} 428bQ) nf„l dhb mcnfƒqfh sKsj nrDr nCsÛ hdBGk zfsY, dkdb hstb, `„lct dIk¶Xsvv ncâk rt 3de; ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfWqf, pfWqfv zfso djYc JfWqf ˆhQ sofnt jvf.' (ƒo} 3/104) zfv n©Hhk} dkdb ˆ ncâk 3de sjfb sjfb nfrfhf sKsj oarB jsvsYb. ƒmfm bfWqfhD „slv bfmfspv ubA sofnt jvf mc²Àfrfh rWqfv hAfifsv …tfmfoB ˆjmk zfsYb hst …sïJ jsvsYb. kfYfVf sp zsKG ucmzfr ƒkAfdl nfLfvB nmfshswv ubA sofnt jvf mc²Àfrfh, snƒ zKG „slW hkGmfb. hvQ snƒ zKG „sl zdLjkv ±ió. (lcvf} 97ix})

v „slv ubA nfunÏf W ncodá hAhrfv } nrDr hcJfvDsk `„l W kfv ubA nfunÏf oarB'-ˆv hfsh

hdBGk zfNfsv zfè cïfr dhb …mfv hstb, ˆjlf …mfv

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ˆjde smfef svwsmv SkvD ucêf hfufsv dhÛÁq rsk slsJ dkdb kf dbsq zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv jfsY ˆsn htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb ˆef ÛÁq jsv dbb. ˆde „l W hdrvfok vfu-iadkdbdLslv ubA idvLfb jsv snZ¦lpG LfvB jvshb.' dj§Â dkdb htstb, ªˆde skf kfslv sthfn, pfslv (ivjfst) sjfb zQw sbƒ.« (hc} 948bQ) ƒhsb jclfmfr hstb, ˆƒ rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, …ÙÁ nmsq snZ¦lpG LfvB jvf k]fslv dbje iaydtk dYt. (mco} 3/257) …ÙÁ Oebfq zfïfrv vnCt snZ¦lpG LfvsBv hAfifsv zfidÙ ufbfstb bf. dj§Â kf ÛÁq jvsk zfidÙ ufbfstb; sjbbf kf dYt svwsmv SkvD. (lcvf} 99ix}) k¶fhfvfbDsk ƒhsb zfêfn jkGxj hdBGk zfsY sp, bhD „slv dlsb ˆjde tft vsMv syj-jfef yflv ivskb. (dnn} 1279bQ û}) ƒhsb …mfv „slv ubA k]fv nhsysq shwD nc¦lv sthfnde idvLfb jvskb. (hf} 3/281) zfè cïfr dhb …mfv …Hq „sl k]fv nh yfƒsk shwD nc¦lv sifwfjde idvLfb jvskb. (hf}, Ihf} 2/510) ƒmfm mfstj hstb, `zfdm zfrst ƒtXmslv jfsY ðsbdY, k]fvf iaskAj „sl nfunÏf W ncodá hAhrfvsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvskb.' nckvfQ icv¢sNv ubA …dyk rt, „slv bfmfspv ubA shv

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rWqfv zfso kfv nh yfƒsk nc¦lv sifwfjde idvLfb jvsh. zhwA mdrtfvf Ov sKsj shv rWqfv nmq (dHkv hfdrsvv) nhGiajfv snZ¦lpG ialwGb sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. spsrkc shofbf icv¢sNv n©mcsJ mdrtfv snZ¦lpG iajfw jvf rfvfm. zbcv™i rfvfm - Ov sKsj shv rWqfv zfso sjfb iajfv sn¦eX, ifvdI…m, zfkv hf ncoámq dÛÁm-if…Ffv zKhf zbA sjfb ianfLb hAhrfv. spmb, hfƒsv shv rsq kfv ytsb, htsb, Hfsh, HdÌmfq spb-skb iajfsv sjfb icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jvfW ShL bq. spsrkc sn skf sn nmq sjht mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcokA jvfv …sÜswAƒ shv rq. kfrst sp mcdmb mdrtf k]fv zfbcoskA n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA shv rq, sn zfhfv k]fvƒ bfIvmfdb jsv efƒedIeX hf yc²ÀX zKhf lxdó-zfjNGj vdMb sifwfj idvLfb jsv dj jsv zKhf ncodá hAhrfv jsv shv rq djHfsh? (lcvf} 99-100ix})

v dwð W mdrtfslv „lofsr pfWqf } dwð W mdrtfv ubAW „lofsr pfWqf dhsLq. yfsr mdrtf jcmfvD srfj zKhf zjcmfvD, pchkD srfj zKhf hxÝf, idhÛf srfj zKhf ‡kcmkD. …s©m zfdk¶qAfr hstb, `zfmfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt zfslw dlsqsYb sp, zfmvf spb mdrtfslvsj …Hq „sl (Ov sKsj „lofsr) shv jdv. ksh ‡kcmkD mdrtf bfmfspv ²¿fb sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. kfvf zbAfbA mÌt W mcndtmslv lczfv ubA …id²¿k rsh. kfvf icv¢Nslv diYsb

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zh²¿fb jvsh. icv¢Nslv nfsK kfvfW (db}wsè) kjhDv ifE jvsh.' dkdb hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv jfsvf jfsvf yflv bf Kfjst?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªkfv sjfb shfb kfsj dbu (zdkdvÙÁ zKhf idvdrk hV) yflv ivsk slsh.« (hc} 324, 974, mc} 890bQ) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt dbu jbAf W ² ÃDslvsj …Hq „sl „lofsr shv rsk zfslw jvskb.' (zf} 1/231, ƒzfwf} iamcJ, dnn} 2115, nuf} 4888bQ) dhdlk sp, „lofsr shv rst mdrtfslv ubA ilGf oarB jvf Wqfsuh. shilGf rsq, sn¦e hf zfkv hAhrfv jsv, icv¢Nslv lxdó-zfjNGD nfu-nÏf jsv shv rWqf ShL bq. ShL bq icv¢Nslv ifwfifdw ytf, kfslv dH]sV iashw jvf. htf hfùtA, ivhkGD pcso mdrtf äfvf bfbf Ifnfl W zOeb Oefv Ist p]fvf kfslvsj „lofsr spsk hfLf slb hf zShL msb jsvb, k]fslv mk ndEj bq. zhwA pdl k]fvf sjht shilGf mdrtf ˆhQ ilGfq dTt mfsv ˆmb mdrtfslv s[sÛ ‰ hfLf iasqfo jsvb, kfrst kf ndEj hst njst smsb sbsh. (zfzfnf„} 26ix}, mfhf} 136/25) i[f§Àsv ilGfbwDb mdrtf nr njt mdrtfv ubA ‰ hfLf hAfij jvf ðÝ bq. jfvB, mrfbhD kfslvsj shv rsk zfslw jsvsYb. ˆmb dj wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstsYb, `mdrtfslv ubA

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„lofsr shv rWqf WqfsuhW htf spsk ifsv.' (ƒdI} 82ix}, mfhf} 136/25) zkˆh ±ió sp, „slv bfmfp zflfsqv ubA mdrtfslv mndusl zKhf sjfb Osv umfsqk rsq ixKjHfsh ufmfzfk jvf ˆhQ mcndtmslv nfLfvB ufmfzfskv nfsK kfslv shv bf rWqf mrfbhD -ˆv zfslswv idvi§¿D jfu. …dyk rt, mdrtfslvsj ilGf jvf ˆhQ „lofsrW ilGfv hAh²¿f jvf.

v „slv bfmfspv ubA shv rWqfv iCshG djYc JfWqf } „lofsrv ubA shv rWqfv iCshG 3 zKhf 5 shsufV nQJAj sJucv JfWqf mc²Àfrfh. zfbfn hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt „lct dIksvv dlb djYc sJucv bf sJsq shv rskb bf.' ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, `dkdb kf shsufV nQJAj sJskb.' (hc} 953, ƒmf} 1754, ƒJc} 1429bQ) ˆƒ JfWqfv diYsb drjmk rt, pfsk sj… msb bf jsv sp, „slv bfmfp ipG§À svfpf vfJsk rq. zfv ˆsk vsqsY svfpf sHsÌ nk¶v mrfb zfïfrv ùjcm iftb. (Ihf} 2/518) sjfb sjfb …tfmf msb jsvb sp, pdl sj… Iuv …lq rWqfv isv ˆhQ Iusvv bfmfp iVfv zfsoW sJsq sbq, kfrst …sÜwA nIt rsq pfsh. jfvB, sn zh²¿fq sn dlsbv shtfq sJsqsY hstƒ dhshdyk rsh. zhwA …Ùm rt, „lofsr shv rWqfv zhAhdrk iCshGƒ kf JfWqf. (mcm} 5/161)

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iajfw Kfsj sp, sJucv bf ifWqf sost sp sjfb Jfhfv sJstƒ psKó rsh.

v ifsq sr]se pfWqf } ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfWqf mc²Àfrfh. ƒhsb …mfv W zbAfbA nfrfhf jkGxj hdBGk sp, mrfbhD ifsq sr]se „lofsr spskb ˆhQ ifsq sr]seƒ hfdV dIvskb. (nƒmf} 1070, 1071, 1073bQ) zftD hstb, `ˆjde ncâk rt, ifsq sr]se „lofr pfWqf.' (dk} 530, nƒmf} 1072, hf} 3/281) ˆ YfVf nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqshv …dÙÁ iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY; dkdb hstsYb, `„lct dIk¶Xsvv ncâk rt 3de; ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfWqf, pfWqfv zfso djYc JfWqf ˆhQ sofnt jvf.' (ƒo} 3/104) pcrvD hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt jJsbf ufbfpfq zKhf „lct dIksv zKhf „lct zfprfq nWqfv rsq pfb db.' (‰ 3/103) ƒmfm zfrmfl hstb, `zfmvf sr]se pfƒ, zfmfslv „lofr dbjse. lCsv rst nWqfv rsq pfWqfq slfN sbƒ.' (mcobD 2/374)

v „slv dlb kjhDv ifE } swN svfpfv dlb nCpG z²À pfWqfv iv sKsj „slv bfmfp ðv¢ rWqf ipG§À kjhDv ifE jvf dhsLq. ˆv ltDt mrfb zfïfrv ±ió hfBD }

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)) على ما هداكم ولعلكم تشكرونولتكملوا العدة ولتكبروا اهللا(( zKGf{, spb skfmvf dbLGfdvk nQJAf iCvB jsv dbsk ifv ˆhQ skfmfslvsj sp nciK sldJsqsYb kfv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv kjhDv ifE jv ˆhQ spb skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jvsk ifv. (jc} 2/185) sjfb sjfb …tfmf hstb, ˆƒ kjhDv ifE jvf Wqfsuh. zhwA kf ˆjhfv ifE jvstƒ Wqfsuh iftsb psKó rsh. (mcrfïf} 5/89) ˆƒ kjhDv zfïfrv kf'pDm sOfNBf ˆhQ k]fv ƒhflk W wcjdvqf iajfswv …sÜswA icv¢sNv ubA mndusl, Osv, hfufsv W vf²Àf-Ofse …¤yösv ifE jvf ncâk. ntIslv dbje „lofsrv iadk shv rWqf sKsj ðv¢ jsv ƒmfm zfnfv zfso ipG§À …ÙÁ kjhDv ifE jvfv jKf zdkwq iadnÝ dYt. ˆ jKf ntIslv zfmt hBGbfjfvD ˆj ufmfzfk oa§¿jfv; spmb ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, zfè cv vfpXpfj W dIvqfhD k]fslv ˆ zfmt dbu dbu oas§¿ hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv mrfbhD jkGxjW ˆ jKf nvfndvHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (ƒo} 3/121-123, zfïfmf zfthfbD ˆ hAfifsv mfvIC' W mfWjCI …Hq nCÛsj nrDr hstsYb.) mrfbhD …¤yösv kjhDv ifE jvsk jvsk …Hq „sl shv rskb. (nuf} 4934bQ)

v kjhDsvv wèfhtD } ƒhsb mfn†l kjhDv ifE jsv htskb,

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.كبر، اهللا أكبر، ال إله إال اهللا واهللا أكبر، اهللا أكبر، وهللا الحمداهللا أ `zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv zdtïfdrt rfmXl.' (ƒzfwf} 5650, 5652bQ, ƒo} 3/125) ƒhsb zfêfn htskb,

بر، اهللا أكبر، اهللا أكبر، وهللا الحمد، اهللا أكبر وأجل،اهللا أك .هللا أكبر على ما هداناا

`zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zdtïfdrt rfmXl. zfïf-ù zfjhfv z zfufïX, zfïfù zfjhfv zftf mf rflf-bf.' (hf} 3/315, ƒo} 3/125) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,

اهللا أكبر،اهللا أكبر كبيرا، اهللا أكبركبيرا، اهللا أكبر وأجل، . وهللا الحمد

`zfïf-ù zfjhfv jfhDvf, zfïf-ù zfjhfv jfhDvf, zfïf-ù zfjhfv z zfufïX, zfïfù zfjhfv, zdtïfdrt rfmXl.' (ƒzfwf} 5645, 5654, ƒo} 3/125) mdrtfvfW ˆƒ kjhDv ifE jvsh, ksh dbmösv. pfsk ofqv mfrvfm sjfb icv¢N kfv ˆƒ kjhDv ifsEv wè bf ðbsk ifq. …s©m zfdk¶qAfr (vf}) hstb, `--- ˆmbdj zfmvf ‡kcmkD mdrtfslvsjW „lofsr shv jvkfm. kfvf icv¢Nslv diYsb zh²¿fb jvk; kfslv kjhDv iVf ðsb kfvfW kjhDv ifE

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jvk ˆhQ kfslv lczf ðsb kfvfW lczf jvk. kfvf ‰ dlsbv hjGk W idhÛkf zfwf jvk.' (hc} 971, mc} 890bQ) i[f§Àsv nmshk jsØ nmösv ufmfzfkD kjhDv zKhf ˆjub htfv iv zbA njstv ˆjƒ nfsK kjhDv ifE dhlzfk. spsrkc dpjXv-zfpjfsv mrfbhD -ˆv zflwG rt, iaskAj hAdÙÁ dbu dbu dpjXv ˆjfjD ifE jvsh. nckvfQ k]fv W k]fv nfrfhfslv zflwG sKsj dhycAk rWqf jfsvf ubA …dyk bq. (zfzfnf„} 31-32ix}) „lofsr pfWqfv ubA ˆj iK ˆhQ snJfb rsk dIvfv ubA zbA iK zhtìb jvf ncâk. ufshv hstb, `„slv dlb rst dkdb vf²Àf idvhkGb jvskb.' (hc} 986bQ) „slv JcwD idviCBGv™si iajfswv …sÜswA idvhfv-idvusbv ubA ifb-sHfub W sthfn-sifwfsj iaw²Àkf ialwGb jvf …Ùm. zhwA kfsk spb ziyq W zihAq bf Kfsj. zbcv™iHfsh zfk¹Dq-öub W Hfƒ-haflfvsj slJf-nf[f{ jvfW …Ùm. ksh ˆƒ s[sÛ spb zfïfrv rfvfmjxk h²Â sKsj lxdó zhbk vfJf rq ˆhQ bfvD-icv¢sNv zShL zhfL smtfdmwf sKsj zhwAƒ lCsv Kfjf rq.

v „l nQÛÁf§À djYc dhv¢Ý zfyvB djYc stfj ˆƒ JcwDv dlsb ˆmb djYc Hct ƒhflk W zfyvsB idkk rq, pf zfnst mrfbhD jkGxj zbcsmfdlk bq. zKy kfvf Hfsh ˆ jfsu nWqfh zfsY zKhf kfv mfLAsm zfïfrv

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SbjeA tfH rsh. spmb }- 1. zsbsj msb jsv „slv vfk bfmfspv mfLAsm ufovB jvf dhsLq. zfv ˆ iansÌ kfvf sp rflDn hBGbf jsv Kfsj, kf nrDr bq. ªsp hAdÙÁ lcƒ „slv vfk zfïfrv …sÜswA nWqfshv ubA bfmfspv mfLAsm ufovB jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv r™lq sndlb mfvf pfsh bf spdlb nm²À r™lq mfvf pfsh.« ˆ rflDn zdkwq lchGt. zkˆh zbAfbA vfsÛv msLA sjht „slv vfksj bfmfp äfvf dbdlGó jvf ShL bq. i[f§Àsv pfv iaskAj vfsÛ kfrfÏ cl iVfv zHAfn zfsY, sn hAdÙÁv ‰ vfsk bfmfp iVf slfNfhr bq. 2. zsbsj „slv vfdÛ ˆmdbƒ ufovB jsv ˆhQ kfv Ist swN vfsÛ Ocdmsq dosq kfslv Iusvv bfmfp hvQ zsbj nmq „slv bfmfpW Ycse pfq. 3. „lofr hf zbA ²¿st bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL smtfdmwf, pchj-pchkDv iadkspfdokfv sJtf. mdrtfslv nfunÏf jsv, shilGf rsq ˆhQ sn¦e hAhrfv jsv „lofsr hf shVfsk shv rWqf. 4. „slv dlb JcwD iftb jvsk dosq ofb-hfubf swfbf, zShL sJtf sJtf hf zShL dIt¹X slJf. zKy kf „slv dlb ˆhQ zbAfbA dlsbW rfvfm. zfïfrv rfvfmjxk h²Âsj rftft jvfv ubA „lsj …it[A hfbfsbf ShL bq. zfnst „l rt zfïfrv ðjXv zflfq W kfv zbcoar sisq JcwD jvfv …ipcÙÁ nmq. 5. djYc stfj zfsY pfvf „slv dlb ˆƒ ubA JcwD iajfw jsv sp, vmpfb yst sosY ˆhQ svfpf swN rsq sosY. zKy ˆde Hct

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zfyvB. spsrkc mcndtmvf „l sisq ˆ ubA JcwD rq sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj vmpfb mfn W kfv svfpf iCBG jvfv kWIDj dlsqsYb. ˆ JcwD svfpf swN jvfv ubA bq; pf djYc stfj dbsuslv …iv HfvD shfUf msb jsv Kfsj. 6. djYc stfj „slv dlbsj jhv dpqfvk W mxkhAdÙÁslv jtAfB …sÜswA lczf jvfv ubA dbdlGó jsv. zKy kf dhlzfk. 7. zsbsj ˆ dlsb zihAq W ziyq jsv Kfsj. zKy ShL dhNsqW kf jvf ShL bq.

v Jckhf swfbfv Èv¢k¶ } „slv Jckhf slWqf W swfbf (ucmzfv Jckhfv mk Wqfsuh bq; hvQ kf) ncâk. zfè cïfr dhb nfsqh hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK „slv bfmfsp …id²¿k dYtfm. bfmfp swN jsv dkdb htstb, ªzfmvf Jckhf slh; nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ Jckhf swfbfv ubA hnsk iY¦l jsv sn hsn pfjX. zfv sp hAdÙÁ yst spsk iY¦l jsv sn yst pfjX.« (nzflf} 1024, nƒmf} 1066, rf} 1/295, ƒJc} 1462, ƒo} 629, nuf} 2289bQ, kfdm} 350ix}) zhwA mcdmsbv ubA …dyk ˆƒ sp, iaskAj mÌstv iadk sn zfoarD rsh ˆhQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv ubA …ijfvD dhNsqv iadk pkhfb rsh. zfv Jckhf swfbf dbÇyq hV …ijfvD dhNq.

v „slv mchfvjhfl } „sl ˆsj zivsj mchfvjhfl slWqf „slv zbAkm zflh W

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ShdwóA. ˆv Ist mcndtmslv mfsU n©iaDdk hxdÝ ifq. nckvfQ „lofsr, vf²Àfq hf hfufsv spJfsbƒ zfsifsnv nf[f{ rq snJfsbƒ zfïfrv n§Âdó W [mf tfsHv zfwfq iv±iv mcnfIfrf jvf dhsLq. ˆƒ mchfvjhfl nfrfhf -slv pcso iaydtk W idvdyk dYt. uchfƒv dhb bcIfƒv hstb, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfrfhfoB „slv dlb ˆsj zsbAv nfsK nf[f{ rst htskb, `kfj¶fêftfïfù dmâf zdmbXj.' (Ihf} 2/517, kfdm} 354-355ix}) mcrf©mfl dhb dpqfl zftrfbD hstb, zfdm zfhc …mfmf hfsrtD W bhD -ˆv zbAfbA nfrfhfosBv nfsK dYtfm. k]fvf pJbƒ („slv bfmfp isV) dIsv zfnskb, kJbƒ ˆsj zivsj htskb, `kfj¶fêftfïfù dmâf zdmbXj.' (pfƒt hf} 3/320) ˆ YfVf `„l mchfvj' ƒkAfdl hst iaydtk sp sjfb ShL wsè mchfvjhfl siw jvf ShL. nfrfhfslv mfsU dhswN dhswN …its[A zKhf sjfb JcwDv nmq ˆsj zivsj mchfvjhfl slWqfv iaKf iaydtk dYt. spmb zfïfr jfsvf kWhf jhct jvst k]fvf kfsj mchfvjhfl ufdbsqsYb. nfrfhf jkGxj sp njt hBGbf ltDtöv™i …Ýxk jvf rq, kf rsk hcUf pfq „l …its[A ˆƒ mchfvjhfslv iaKf db¦lbDq bq. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf n¤ydvÛkfv zbAkm zfyvB ˆhQ mcndtmslv mfsU nc¦lv nfmfdujkfv hdr}iajfw.

vmpfb öfokm 84

„slv zbAfbA zfrjfm 1. „slv dlb svfpf vfJf rfvfm. zfhC nf„l jkGxj hdBGk, bhD lcdlb svfpf vfJsk dbsNL jsvsYb; „lct dIk¶v W jcvhfbDv dlb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) 2. „slv bfmfspv ubA zfpfb sbƒ, ƒjfmkW sbƒ. ufshv dhb nfmcvfr hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK ˆjfdLj hfv lcƒ „slv bfmfp dhbf zfpfb W ƒjfmsk isVdY. (mcndtm 887bQ) ƒhbct jfƒsqm hstb, bhD pJb „lofsr si]ZYskb, kJb dhbf zfpfb W ƒjfmsk bfmfp ðv¢ jvskb. ˆ s[sÛ `zfnX-n¶ftfkc ufdmzfr'W htskb bf. nckvfQ ncâk rt ˆ nshv djYc bf htf. (pflct mfzfl 1/442) 3. „slv bfmfspv iCshG W isv sjfb ncâk bfmfp sbƒ. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, bhD „lct dIk¶svv dlb 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVstb ˆhQ kfv zfso W isv sjfb bfmfp isVbdb. (hcJfvD 964bQ) zhwA „slv bfmfp mndusl rst iashw jsv 2 vfjzfk kfdrqAfkct mfndul bfmfp bf isV hnsh bf. zfhC jfkflfr hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… mndul iashw jvst sn spb hnfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk bfmfp isV sbq.« (hc} 444, mc} 714bQ iamcJ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsn

vmpfb öfokm 85

spb 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv iCshG bf hsn.« (hc} 1167, mc} 714bQ iamcJ) 4. bfmfspv ðv¢sk iafKdmj kjhDv ytf zh²¿fq sj… ufmfzfsk wfdmt rst ˆhQ djYc kjhDv Ycse sost kfjhDsv kfrvDmf dlsq sp jqde kjhDv ƒmfsmv nfsK ifq kf htsh ˆhQ hfjD pf Ycse sosY kf mfI rsq pfsh. 5. ˆj vfjzfk Ycse sost kf jfpf jsv sbsh ˆhQ ƒmfm däkDq vfjzfsk pf jsvb snW kfsk kfƒ jvsh. 6. ƒmfmsj kfwfrùl zh²¿fq sist k]fv nfsK hsn pfsh. zk}iv nftfm dIvf rst …sE dosq 2 vfjzfk bfmfp zflfq jsv sbsh ˆhQ kfsk pKfdbqsm zdkdvÙÁ kjhDv ifE jvsh. 7. ƒmfsmv nfsK icsvf bfmfpefƒ jfsvf Ycse sost spfrsvv zfso zfso zbcv™iHfsh zbcv™i nQJAj kjhDv ƒkAfdlv nfsK pKfdbqsm jfpf jsv sbsh. ƒmfm hcJfvD hstb, `hfh } jfsvf „slv bfmfp Ycse sost 2 vfjzfk bfmfp isV sbsh. klbcv™i mdrtf ˆhQ pfvf Osv W oafsm sKsj pfq kfvfW. spsrkc bhD hstb, ªˆ rt zfmfslv „l, sr mcndtmoB!« ˆjlf zfbfn dhb mfstj k]fv öfLDbjxk lfn ƒhsb zfhD …khfrsj zfslw jvstb, dkdb k]fv idvhfv W sYstslvsj umfsqk jsv wrvhfnDslv mkƒ kjhDv dlsq bfmfp iVstb.' (hc} 195ix}, ƒzfwf} 5802bQ) 8. ucmzfv dlb „l rst sp hAdÙÁ „slv bfmfp iVsh, sn

vmpfb öfokm 86

hAdÙÁv ubA ucmzfr zfv Wqfsuh Kfjsh bf. pfql dhb zfvjfm hstb, ˆjlf bhD „slv bfmfp iVstb ˆhQ ucmzfr bf iVfv zbcmdk dlstb. dkdb htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ucmzfr iVsk yfq sn iVsh.« (nzflf} 945, bf} 1592, ƒmf} 1310, ƒJc} 1464bQ) zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªskfmfslv zfusjv ˆƒ dlsb lcde „l nmshk rsqsY. nckvfQ pfv ƒ¤Yf kfv ubA ucmzfr sKsj „slv bfmfp psKó. zhwA zfmvf ucmzfr iVh.« (nzflf} 948, ƒmf} 1311bQ)

„l n{jsmGv smZnm „l ˆjde nc¦lv …it[A. mcndtsmv …dyk, dhdHâ n{jsmGv mfLAsm ˆv näAhrfv jsv dbsuv sbjDv hAfst¦nX hxdÝ jsv sbWqf. ˆ dlsbv n{jmG nQs[si dbmv™i }- 1. „lofsr „slv bfmfp iVcb W Jckhfr ðbcb. 2. dikfmfkfsj JcwD jvfv sjfb dhswN iÝdk zhtìb jv¢b. zfk¹Dqkfv háb nclxP jv¢b. 3. iadkshwD, hác-hfáh W äDbD Hfƒslv nfsK nf[f{ jsv JcwD dhdbmq jv¢b. 4. ovDh-lc}JD W ˆkDm-zbfKslvsj zfibfv „slv JcwDsk wvDj jv¢b.

vmpfb öfokm 87

5. ˆƒ JcwDv mcrCskGv näAhrfv jsv lcde dhhlmfb hAdÙÁ hf sofôDv mfsU ndá W dmtb ²¿fib jvfv syóf jv¢b. 6. shwD shwD zfïfrv dpjXv W jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. ƒntfm „slv dlb JcwD iajfswv ubA Hfstf JfWqf-ivf ShL jsvsY, jmGuDhsbv hA²Àkf W jó sKsj dhwafm W dhvdk dbsq ShL sJtfLCtf jvfsj ShL sOfNBf jsvsY. pfv Ist r™lq-wdÙÁ icb}nÑfdvk rq ˆhQ zfïfrv nvt isK ˆjefbf ytfv mfsU iK-mdÓst ˆjec dudvsq sbWqf rq. zfv ˆnsh vsqsY n©iaDdk, nrfbcHCdk W ëfkxsk¶v yvm wdÙÁwftD nfmfduj hásbv bhDjvB. ˆnsh vsqsY r™lsqv iawfd§À W …{Icïkf ˆhQ slrfsÌv dhvdk W dhwafm. zfidb dy§Àf jsv slJsk ifsvb, pJb zfidb zfibfv nhsysq nc¦lv sifwfjde idvLfb jsvb, pKfnfLA snZ¦lpG ialwGb jsvb, nhsysq Hfstf ncodá hAhrfv jsvb, nhsysq …Ùm zfrfv oarB jsvb, ifdvhfdvj slJf-nf[fsk ivm zfb¦l …isHfo jsvb, diaqifÛ hác-hfáshv nfsK nf[f{ jsv …ïdnk rb, kJb ˆ njt jsmGv iaskAjdev dhdbmsq zfidb nWqfhiafå rb! zfv ˆ rt sjht ˆƒ ƒntfm LsmGv mfrfk¹A, ShdwóA W ŠlfpG. „l dj§Â zShL sJt-kfmfwf W …lfnDbkfq nmq bó jvfv dlb bq; spmb zsbj stfj ˆ LfvBf jsv Kfsj. hvQ „l

vmpfb öfokm 88

dhdLhÝ rsqsY zfïfrv dpjXv iadkôf, hf¦lfv iadk k]fv sbqfmk iajfw, kfsk k]fv iawQnf W jxkÎkf iajfw jvfv ubA. mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfslvsj mfn iCBG jvfv nfsK nfsK k]fv kjhDv ifE W ðjdvqf zflfq jvsk hstsYb,

) هداكم ولعلكم تشكرون ولتكملوا العدة ولتكبروا الله على ما( zKGf{, spb skfmvf dbLGfdvk nQJAf iCvB jsv dbsk ifv ˆhQ skfmfslvsj sp nciK sldJsqsYb kfv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv kjhDv ifE jv ˆhQ spb skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jvsk ifv. (jc} 2/185) htfƒ hfùtA sp, sp nÙf hf¦lfsj svfpf vfJfv kWIDj dlsq W kfsk nfrfpA jsv, kfsj [mf jsv slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ lfb jvfv mfLAsm hV zbcoar ialwGb jsvsYb, k]fv iadk jxkÎkf ˆƒ sp, hf¦lf k]fv dpjXv W ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ pKfpKHfsh k]fsj Hq jvsh.

vmpfb ifWqf ˆjde sbqfmk mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj h]fdysq svsJ vmpfb ifƒsq dlsqsYb, ˆde zfmfslv iadk k]fv ˆjde hV sbqfmk. ˆ mfn zfmfslv mfsU ˆsn …id²¿k rsqsY, pJb zfmvf nc²¿ W nht zfdY; iDdVk W lchGt bƒ. pJb zfmvf zHfhmcÙÁ; zHfhD W jilGjwCbA bƒ.

vmpfb öfokm 89

ˆƒ mfsn zfmfslv iasqfub zfsY, zfmvf shwD shwD lczfv mfLAsm zfïfrv jfsY zfjct zfshlb ufbfshf. zfmvf k]fv nc¦lv iawQnf jvh, jfvB dkdbƒ zfmfslv mfsU vmpfb si]ZsY dlsqsYb. zfmvf zfmfslv dbuö wdÙÁhst ˆ mfsn …ibDk rsk n[m dYtfm bf. ˆƒ mfsnv mcrCkG ifWqfv ubA jk mfbcsNv mb zfwfLfvD dYt, jk stfsjv nfL dYt vmpfb ifWqfv. dj§Â kfv iCshGƒ mxkcA kfslvsj rfmtf jsv kfslv njt zfwf W nfLsj ziCBG jsv dlsqsY. iahfnDv mk kfvf nIv sKsj dhlfq dbsqsY. zfmfslv iadk zfïfrv Jfn vrmk ˆƒ sp, dkdb zfmfslvsj ˆƒ mfn ifWqf ipG§À h]fdysq svsJsYb. dkdb zfmfslvsj zhjfw dlsqsYb. mxkcA zfmfslvsj zirvB jsvdb, spmb zbAslvsj jsvsY. zfmvf pdl zfmfslv sjfb zfk¹Dq, iadkshwD zKhf idvdyk jf…sj dbsq ˆjec dy§Àf jsv sldJ, pfvf ˆJb mfdev dbsy nmfdL²¿, pfvf dbsuslv zfmstv lfsq lfqhÝ, kfrst hcUsk ifdv ˆƒ sbqfmskv jlv dj? sjfKfq kfvf, pfvf ok hYv zfmfslv nfsK nc²¿-nht sKsj svfpf svsJdYt? ˆJb kfvf znc²¿ W lchGt rsq iDVfv Jfse h¦lD rsq isVsY.

vmpfb öfokm 90

svfpflfsvv ubA ncnQhfl zfomsbv ˆj nåfr zfso YfVf zfmvf vmpfbsj ±mvB vfdJ bf sjb? sjb nfvf hYv Lsv vmpfsbv nfsK zfmfslv r™lq h]fLf Kfsj bf; spmb ntsI nfstrDbslv Kfjk? sp diaqksmv dhvr nmq zdk tìf rq, kfv ubA mcÙÁ r™lsq iakD[f kk shwD znrbDq rq, kfv ubA ia²ÂdkW rq hV pskv nfsK. idhÛ mfn zfnfv zfso „mfbD r™lq …lXoaDh rsq WsE. mfsnv ðHfomsb W kfv jtAfsB z§Àv idvi½ck rq. jv¢Bfmsqv icvõfviafå rsq zfk¹f nmcÏ ¶t rsq WsE. zfv ˆ rt zfïfrv zbcoar, dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf lfb jsv Kfsjb. ˆƒ mfsnv ðHfomb Oest mrfbhD dbsuv nryvhoGsj ncnQhfl dlskb. nckvfQ „mfblfv ëfkxhx¦l! zfibfvf ˆƒ svfpfv mfsnv ncnQhfl oarB jv¢b. sp mfsn jcvzfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. sp mfn ƒhflk, zfbcokA W nQpmwDtkfv smZnm. sp mfn mÌt W hjGskv ‡kc. pdlW ˆv nmqjft shwD tìf bq, khcW ˆsk dbdrk jmGfhtD W kfv nWqfh zsbj zsbj shwD. mrfb zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jv¢b, pfsk dkdb sbj zfmt jhct jsv sbb. dkdb sp njt ƒhflk, Wqfsuh W mc²Àfrfh jmGfhtD dhdLhÝ W hf¦lfsj jvsk …ä cÝ jsvsYb kf iftb jvsk ˆhQ pf k]fv dbdNÝ W pf nd¦lÊ kf rsk lCsv Kfjsk

vmpfb öfokm 91

nfrfpA jsvb. pfsk zfibfvf J]fde „mfblfv W nkA ivsrpofsv idvBk rsk n[m rb.

sr svfpflfv ëfkxhx¦l! ixdKhDv nhGslsw mcndtmslv r™lq ˆƒ idhÛ mfsnv ðHfomsbv iakD[fq zfu zfb¦l W ncsJv …ïfsn …ïdnk. jfvB, k]fvf ufsbb sp, ˆ mfn kfv nsÌ hsq zfbsY ivm jv¢Bfmsqv jv¢Bf, k]fv [mf W n§Âdó.

sr svfpflfv ëfkxhx¦l! zHAfok n©mfbDq ˆƒ zdkdKsj öfok ufdbsq kfv pKfKG zfiAfqb jv¢b. zfïfrv dbje njt iajfv ifi sKsj kWhf jsv k]fvƒ dlsj dIsv ˆsn kfsj zHAKGbf ufbfb. ˆƒ hjGkmq mfsn Hfstf djYc jsv zfïfrsj slJfb. spsrkc zfïfrv dbje vsqsY zsbjfsbj icvõfv. sp kf rsk hdÑk rsh, sn zsbj jtAfB rsk hdÑk vsh. nfLbfv iv nfLbf jv¢b. ˆ mfsn Hfstf jfu jvfv ubA ia²Âdk dbsk zfïfrv Wqfs²À dbqksj dhðÝ jv¢b. bsy{ ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, zfwf iCvB rWqfv zfso mxkcA ˆsn hfL nfLsh. dj§Â dbqkƒ dbqkjfvDsj ˆmb ˆj mpGflfq …âDk jvsh, pf kfv zfmt jvsk ifvk bf.

vmpfb öfokm 92

vmpfb ˆjde seºdbQ-sjfnG nkAis[ vmpfb idvhfvhoG W n§Àfb-n§Àdksj n{jmG, ncydvÛkf, nQpmwDtkf W nlfyvsBv kvdhqk dlsk zdkdvÙÁ pkiCBG ˆjde seºdbQ-sjfnG. nckvfQ kfslvsj ˆƒ mfsn bfmfsp …ä cÝ jv¢b, lfb-Jqvfk jvsk …{nfdrk jv¢b, svfpf vfJsk kvdhqk dlb, zdLjfdLj dpjXv, jcvzfb sktfzk W zbAfbA ƒhflk jvsk zbciafdBk jv¢b. pdlW ˆ kvdhqk nh nmsqv ubA Wqfsuh, khcW spsrkc ˆ mfsn mcndtsmv r™lq zbAfbA mfsnv kctbfq oarB jvsk zdLj ia²Âk Kfsj snsrkc ˆ ncspfsov näAhrfv jvf …dyk. ˆ mfsnƒ mcndtm kctbfmCtj zdLj Hfstf jfu jsv Kfsj, zdLj lczf jsv Kfsj, zdLj bfmfp isV Kfsj ˆhQ zdLj kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv Kfsj.

vmpfb r™lq idv°jfv jvfv WqfjGwi

vmpfb drQnf-dhsäN sKsj zfmfslv r™lqsj idv°jfv W h[sj idv¤Yâ jsv sbWqfv ˆjde WqfjGwi. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmrfb zfïfr zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛ (sbsm ˆsn) dbu nxdóv iadk lxdó dIdvsq mcwdvj W dhsäNsifNBjfvD YfVf kfslv

vmpfb öfokm 93

njtsj [mf jsv slb.«(1) (k¶fh, ƒdr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1144bQ) nckvfQ zfv jkdlb zfmvf ˆsj ziv sKsj lCsv lCsv Kfjh? zfv jkdlb zfmvf zfsifsn mkdhsvfL jvh? zfv jkdlb zfmvf iv±ivsj OxBf jvsk Kfjh? zfncb! ˆƒ idhÛ mfnsj öfok ufbfsbfv nfsK nfsK zfmvf zfmfslv r™lqsj idv°jfv jsv dbƒ. zfmvf ˆsj zsbAv ubA dbu dbu r™lqsj …¦mcÙÁ jdv. zfmfslv r™lq idviCBG srfj n©iaDdk W Hfstfhfnfq, ëfkxk¶ W snZrfslG. sp hAdÙÁ vmpfsbW dbu dikfmfkfv zhfLA rsq Kfjsh, zfk¹Dq-öub sKsj dhd¤Yâ Kfjsh, Hfƒ-hác sKsj lCsv lCsv Kfjsh, ² ÃD-n§Àfsbv iadk lchGAhrfsv mÙ Kfjsh, sn hAdÙÁ ˆ mfn äfvf zfv jkecj …ijxk rsh? mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)ن األ يع كألونفال قل األ سن قوا اللـهـول فـاتسالرفال للـه ونرو وا اللهأطيعو نكميب وا ذاتلحأصومننيؤم متإن كن ولهس(

zKGf{, stfsj skfmfsj pcÝté n©il nìsá iaw´ jsv. ht, pcÝté n©il zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA nßfh ²¿fib jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW kfrst zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv. (nCvf zfbIft 1 zfqfk)

(1) iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆ rflDn wshjlsvv bfmfp-svfpf hf zbcôfb iftsbv sjfb ltDt bq.

vmpfb öfokm 94

ivsrpofv rb

svfpflfv svfpf svsJ zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. ˆ svfpfv Jhv kfv W kfv iadkiftsjv mfsU sofib Kfsj. sn Osv Kfsj, kfv ²ÃD Kfsj kfv ifsw, JflA W ifbDq Kfsj kfv rfskv jfsY, ˆmb ufqofq spJfsb sj… kfsj slsJ bf, zfïfr YfVf sj… kfv Jhv vfsJ bf. dj§Â sn ² ÃD-dmtb W ifbfrfv kAfo jsv sjht zfïfrv Hsq W k]fv zfbcokA jsv. ƒ¤Yf jvst sn sofisb kf jvsk ifsv ˆhQ mcndtm nmfusj sLfjf dlsq htsk ifsv, sn svfpflfv. dj§Â sn nhGÎ z§ÀpGfmD zfïfrv jKf ±mvB jsv, sn dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, zfïfr kfsj nhGfh²¿fq slJsYb. Ist kfv msb psKó Hq rq ˆhQ sn k]fv zhfLA bf rsq k]fv SbjeA tfsHv zfwfq snƒ stfHbDq sHfoA dudbn kAfo jsv Kfsj. Hfƒ svfpflfv! zfidbW svfpf vfJfv mk svfpf vfJcb. n©Hhk} zfidbW mcÙfjD, ivsrpofv W nQpmwDtslv ltHcÙÁ rshb. zfv sp mcÙfjD rsh, zfïfr kfv nfKD rshb ˆhQ zfïfr pfv nfKD rshb kfv nfsK rsh ˆmb lt; sp sjfbdlb ivfduk rsh bf, kfv nfKD rsh zk¦û iarvD, kfv nfKD rsh ˆmb iKialwGj sp sjfbdlb iKëó rsh bf. sr zfïfrv hf¦lf! zfïfr pdl zfibfv nfsKv nfKD rb, kfrst zfv Hq djsnv? i[f§Àsv zfïfr pdl zfibfv dhis[ rb, kfrst jfv jfsY zfv djsnv zfwf vfsJb?

vmpfb öfokm 95

nfmfduj háb-vÏc vmpfb nmfsuv mfbcsNv zh²¿f spmbƒ srfj, kfslv njstvƒ ˆjƒ nmsq ifbfrfv rsk dhvk Kfjf ˆhQ zbA ˆjƒ dbdlGó nmsq ifbfrfv ðv¢ jvf, bfmfpDslv ˆj nfsK mndusl dmdtk rsq iv±isvv mfsU idvysqv mfLAsm, zHfhD mfbcsNv zHfh lCv jvfv mfLAsm, dIk¶vfv pfjfk kfv rjlfvslv mfsU dhdt-h¦esbv mfLAsm, bfbf Lvsbv lfb-Jqvfskv mfLAsm ˆhQ ˆ hjGkmq mfsn jxk zfsvf zbAfbA ƒhflskv mfLAsm ufmfzfkD iakDj nxdó jvfv mfsU ˆmb ˆjde zbcHCdk ufodvk rq, pf nmfsuv mfbcNsj ‰jAhÝ jsv skfst ˆhQ bfbf jfvsB nmfsuv mfbcsNv mfsU sp sHlfsHl W z§Àvfq nxdó rsq Kfsj, kfv Ist kfW lCv rsq pfq.

iayfv-mfLAsmv nfsK dhvdkycdÙÁ diaq Hfƒ! diaq zdHHfhj! zfibfv hfdVsk pdl sjfb iajfv iayfv-mfLAm (svdFW, dedH, ƒ¦efvsbe ƒkAfdl) Kfsj, kfrst ˆƒ idhÛ mfsn kfv W zfibfv idvhfsvv mfsU sjfb dhvdkycdÙÁ jvfv jKf sHsh slJshb dj? pdlW zfibfvf ShL djYc slsJb, khcW ˆƒ dpjXv W sktfzskv mfsn kfv sKsj kIfsk Kfjcb. zfibfv sYst-smsqslvsj nc¦lv jKfv mfLAsm

vmpfb öfokm 96

…Ùm iÝdksk ˆ mfsnv mfrfk¹A ±mvB jdvsq kf sKsj lCsv vfJfv syóf jv¢b. r]Af, jmsn jm ˆƒ mfnef. rqskf hf ˆefƒ rsh nmfdåv ðv¢ - ƒb wfzfïfr. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, vmpfb rt zfk¹fv kvdhqskv mfn. dj§Â pdl jmsn jm ˆƒ idhÛ mfsnW zfidb W zfibfv idvhfv ‰ iayfv-mfLAm sKsj lCsv bf Kfjsk ifsvb, kfrst zfv jJb ifvshb? ˆ mfsn skf mcndtsmv r™lqfk¹f Hfstfv ubA …¦mcÙÁ Kfsj ˆhQ wqkfblstv ifsq Kfsj shdV tfofsbf. nckvfQ Hfƒufb! syóf jsv slJcb, ˆ jfsu zfïfrv nfrfpA yfb, r™lq-mbsj dhðÝ jv¢b. ƒb wfzfïfr zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA ifshb ˆhQ zfibfv idvhfsvv dbje sKsjW ˆ hAfifsv nfVf ifshb. zbcv™iHfsh ˆƒ idhÛ mfsn zfmvf ˆW zfwf jvh sp, iÛ-idÛjf iVfW huGb jv¢b; pdlW kf ShL. snƒHfsh ƒ¦efvsbe sJftf rskW lCsv Kfjcb; pdlW kfsk zfidb ShL hf …ijfvD djYc slJsk hf ufbsk yfb. zfmfslv ntsI nfstrDb ˆhQ k]fslv zbcofmDoB ˆƒ mfsn rflDn hBGbf W ƒtXsmv mudtnW kAfo jvskb ˆhQ sjht jcvzfb sktfzk, vfskv bfmfp W zbAfbA ƒhflsk msbfspfo dlskb. zfidb dj ˆj mfsnv ubAW dhdHâ iayfv-mfLAm (svdFW, dedH, ƒ¦efvsbe, iÛ-idÛjf ƒkAfdl) huGb jvsk ifvshb bf?

vmpfb öfokm 97

vmpfb W hlsmufdu ncydvÛhfb mfbcN ˆmb ˆjde nc…¤y mpGflfv zdLjfvD, pfv Ist sn ivjfst mrfbhD -ˆv jfYfjfdY mpGflfq zh²¿fb jvsk ifvsh. dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, djYc mfbcN zfsY pfslv ydvÛ W hAhrfv - dhswN jsv - vmpfsb d[slv u¶ftfq Jfvfi rsq pfq. slJshb, ˆmb mfbcN v™P W jsEfv-dyÙ rsq hsn. sn yfq bf sp, sj… kfv nfsK jKf htcj zKhf sn jfsvf nfsK jKf htcj. Osv, jmG²¿st zKhf isK-Ofse jfsvf sjfb iajfv Hct zfyvB sn nrA jvsk ifsv bf. zKy ˆƒ swaBDv hAhrfv ˆjub svfpflfvsj sp ncydvsÛv rWqf …dyk kfv idvi§¿D. sp hAfifsv vnCt svfpflfvsj …islw dlsq hstb, ªsvfpf Tft n¶v™i. nckvfQ skfmfslv jfsvf svfpfv dlb rst sn spb zw½Dt bf hsj W UoVf-SrSy bf jsv; iv§Â pdl kfsj sj… oftfofdt jsv zKhf kfv nfsK tVsk yfq, ksh sn spb hst, `zfdm svfpf svsJdY, zfmfv svfpf zfsY.« (hcJfvD 1904, mcndtm 1151 bQ)

vmpfb öfokm 98

zmCtA nmq dkbde mCtAhfb ˆmb nmq zfsY, pfv hAfifsv zsbsjƒ zhsrtf ialwGb jsv Kfsj; zfv kf rt }- 1. dlsbv iaKm Hfo (Iusvv bfmfspv iv). pf nfLfvBk} zsbsjv Ocmfsbf zh²¿fq bó rsq pfq. 2. dlsbv swN Hfo (zfnsvv iv sKsj mfodvh ipG§À). pf nfLfvBk} ƒIkfvDv ia²Âdk dbsk bó rsq Kfsj. 3. snrvDv nmq. pf jJsbf jJsbf tìf nmq Lsv bfbf Lvsbv snrvD sJsk dosq zKhf zfso-Hfso snrvD sJsq dbsq ‰ nmq Ocdmsq dosq bó rsq Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

فاصبر على ما يقولون وسبح بحمد ربك قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل (( )) لعلك ترضىغروبها ومن آناء الليل فسبح وأطراف النهار

zKGf{, nCspGv …lq W zs²Àv iCshG skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf hBGbf jv ˆhQ vfk W dlsbv jkjfQsw idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv; pfsk kcdm n§Âó rsk ifsvf. (nCvf k¶frf 130 zfqfk) nckvfQ zfïfrv Wqfs²À …ÙÁ nmqÈdtsj obDmk msb jv¢b. dbsusj zKhf zivsj ‰ zmCtA mcrCkG W hjGkmq nmqÈdt sKsj Jhvlfv hdÑk jvshb bf.

vmpfb öfokm 99

lczf jv¢b lczf svfpflfv pJb zbcHh jvsh sp, sn zfïfrv dbjehkGD, kJb kfv …dyk, shwD shwD lczf jvf. jhcstv iadk zfwfhflD W zfoarD rsq k]fv dbje zfjct-msb iafKGbf jvf. zhwA sn spb lczf jhct rWqfv hAfifsv kfVfùVf bf jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªhf¦lfv lczf jhct rsqƒ Kfsj pk[B sn sjfb ifsiv zKhf Îfdkháb ecefv ubA lczf bf jsv ˆhQ (lczfv It tfsH) wDOakf bf jsv.« duÎfnf jvf rt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! wDOakf sjmb? htstb, ªˆƒ htf sp, `lczf jvtfm, zfsvf lczf jvtfm. zKy jhct rsk slJtfm bf.' Ist sn kJb zfs[i jsv ˆhQ lczf jvfƒ kAfo jsv hsn.« (mcndtm 4/2096) htf hfùtA, lczfv IttfsH wDOakf lczfv jtAfB sKsj hf¦lfsj hdÑk jsv; pJb kfv r™lq-msb SbvfwA hfnf h]fsL ˆhQ sn lczf sYsV hsn. zfv db}ns¦lsr ˆ rt wqkfsbv yÛÁf§À. nckvfQ mcdmb sjfbdlb zfïfrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rq bf. hvQ kfv r™lq ˆƒ iakAsq idviCBG Kfsj sp, dbÇyq zfïfr kfsj mÌt dlsq n©mfdbk jvshb. dj§Â snƒ mÌstv nmq W ²¿fb ˆjj zfïfr YfVf sj… ufsb bf ˆhQ dbLGfvBW jsv bf. kfƒ zfmfslv …dyk, sjht zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv syóf jsv pfWqf, zfïfrv iadk zdHmcJD rsq dhbqD W …id²¿k r™lsq iafKGbf jsv

vmpfb öfokm 100

pfWqf, lczfv nfsK nfsK sbj zfmt jvf, ififyvB sKsj lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ lczf jhct rWqfv dhdlk nmq W ²¿fb náfb jsv lczf jsv pfWqf. svfpflfsvv lczf jhct rWqfv shwD …ispfoD. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªdkbde lczf jhct rsq Kfsj; svfpflfsvv lczf, zkAfyfdvskv lczf ˆhQ mcnfdIsvv lczf.« (hf}, n}uf} 3030bQ)

lfb-Jqvfskv mfn vmpfb lfb-Jqvfk nfLfvBHfsh zfïfrv SbjeAlfbjfvD ˆhQ ufâfsk iashwfdLjfv lfbjfvD ˆjde ƒhflk. ˆsk mft-Lb jsm pfq bf; hvQ hxd݃ sisk Kfsj. spmb mrflfkf W lfbwDt zfïfr lfbwDt hf¦lfsj Wqflf dlsqsYb ˆhQ dpdb k]fv Wqflf dJtfI jvshb bf. dkdb hstsYb,

)لفهخي وء فهيش من مفقتا أنمو( zKGf{, skfmvf pf djYc hAq jvsh dkdb kfv dhdbmq slshb. (nCvf nfhf 39 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªnljf mft jdmsq slq bf.« (zf}, mc}, nuf} 5809bQ) ˆde ˆjde hV mCtAhfb ncspfo sp, hf¦lf djYc mft nljf jsv dhvfe nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh, zKy kfv mft jsmW pfsh bf; hvQ hxdÝ ifsh.

vmpfb öfokm 101

zfïfrv isK hAq jvfv hAfifsv jcvzfb mfuDsl hù nQJAj zfqfk vsqsY. lfb-Jqvfk rt jtAfsBv hV hV lvufnmCsrv zbAkm. ƒntfsm Lb-hAq ˆj iajfv zfïfrv isK durfl. hvQ jcvzfb mfuDslv ˆjde zfqfk YfVf hfjD zbAfbA njt zfqfskƒ mft äfvf durflsj ufb äfvf durfslv …iv iafLfbA slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ mft äfvf durfslv jKf ufb äfvf durfslv zfso …sïJ jvf rsqsY. htf hfùtA, ˆƒ mfsn zfmfslv …dyk lfbhDv bhD -ˆv zbcjvB jvf. dkdb dYstb nhfv yfƒsk shwD lfbwDt. zfv vmpfsb pJb duhvDt k]fv nfsK nf[f{ jvskb kJb dkdb zdLj lfbwDt rskb. (hcJfvD 6, mcndtm 2307bQ) k]fv lfbwDtkf sjht Lb lfsbv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ dYt bf; hvQ ƒtXm, mft, zfïfrv äDbsj dhuqD jvfv ubA ufb, mfbcNsj srlfqfk, nhGskfHfsh mfbcsNv jtAfBnfLb; [cLfkGsj zâlfb, zÎsj Îfblfb, zHfhDv zHfh smfyb, iasqfub iCvB, shfUf hrb ƒkAfdl njt iajfv lfbwDtkf k]fv zbcim ydvÛ dYt. nckvfQ sr Hfƒ svfpflfv! lfb pk nfmfbAƒ srfj bf sjb, kf dlsk jcdØk rshb bf. mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmvf slfpJ sKsj h]fsyf; pdlW ˆj ecjvf sJucv lfb jsv srfj.« (hcJfvD) susb vfJcb sp, zfidb ˆ lfbwDtkf W lfb-Jqvfskv mfsn jftfdkifk jvsYb. zfv vmpfsbv nljf rt nhfv sysq …Ùm nljf. zkˆh pKfnfLA lfb jvsk syóf jv¢b. jtAfsBv dhdHâ

vmpfb öfokm 102

isK sjfb bf sjfbHfsh zQwoarB jv¢b. zfibfv mft zfu zfibfv rfsk zfsY, zfidb ufsbb bf sp, vfskv zájfv sbsm ˆst sn mft zfibfv Kfjsh, bfdj zfibfv Wqfsvnslv rfsk yst pfsh. zkˆh uDhsbv hfdk dbsH pfhfv zfso lfb jsv pfb zfïfrv isK.

vmpfb hDvk¶ W dhusqv mfn hjGkmq ˆƒ vmpfb mfn mcndtm …©mfrv …Ï ¶t ƒdkrfsnv ifkfq hYsvv iaLfb W swaô mfn. ˆ mfn dhuq W nIt durfslv mfn. ˆƒ mfsn ˆjfdLj ƒntfmD durfl nQOdek rq. spmb hlv pcÝ, mÄf-dhuq pcÝ, zf¦lftcn (s±ib) dhuq pcÝ, zfƒsb uftCk pcÝ iaHxdk. dj§Â zfs[siv dhNq sp, zfmfslv msLA zsbsjƒ ˆƒ mfsn ntsI nfstrDbslv dhivDkofmD iK zhtìb jsv Kfsj. kfslv zh²¿f ˆmb rq sp, kf slsJ jfâf zfsn. spsrkc kfslv zsbsjƒ ˆ mfnsj SwdKtA, zftnA ˆhQ jmG-dhvdkv mfn drnfsh oBA jsv Kfsj. kfslv hAhrfv sbfQvf rsq pfq. dbsuslv lfdqk¶ iftsb uVkf ialwGb jsv. dbsuslv jfsu-jsmG dhvdÙÁ W j½fd§À ialwGb jsv. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.

vmpfb öfokm 103

kWhfv mfn vmpfb mfbcN pkdlb lcdbqfsk sh]sy Kfsj, kkdlb kfv nfL W jfmbf ziCvB Kfsj. ifi isK rstW mb yfq bf hfnbf ydvkfKG W kxdå oarB jvf sKsj dhvk rsk. ˆ dlsj wqkfb z§Àsv oqQo¤Y Hfh nxdó jsv swN hqsn kWhfsj didYsq slq. mfbcsNv pk hqn hfsV, kk kfv nfLW shsV yst. zfqc pk hxdÝ ifq, mft-Lb W lDOGfqc tfsHv stfH kk hLGmfb rq. zfnst mfbcsNv jfmbf-hfnbfv sjfb nDmf sbƒ. mrfbhD hstb, ªzflm n§Àfb hV rq, hV rq kfv nfsK lcde dudbn; LbstfH W lDOGfqc jfmbf.« (hcJfvD) mrfb zfïfr nxdóv snvf mfbcN mcdmbslvsj nsìfLb jsv kfslv „mfb zfbqb, SLpGLfvB, druvk W durfslv iv kWhf jvfv zfrhfb ufdbsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

))وتوبوا إلى الله جميعا أيها المؤمنون لعلكم تفلحون(( zKGf{, sr dhÇhfnDoB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv dlsj kWhf (iakAfhkGb) jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (nCvf bCv 31) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

))ومن لم يتب فأولئك هم الظالمون(( zKGf{, pfvf kWhf jsv bf, kfvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD. (nCvf ùucvfk 11 zfqfk)

vmpfb öfokm 104

nckvfQ mfbcN lcƒ Hfso dhHÙÁ; kWhfjfvD W nDmftQObjfvD. ˆƒ lcƒ swaBDv mfbcN YfVf kxkDq sjfb swaBD smfseƒ sbƒ. Hfƒufb! kWhf dj§Â sjht m¦l jmG W ififyvB huGb jvfvƒ bfm bq. hvQ bIt ƒhflk kAfo jvf ˆhQ Hfstf jfu zdhvk bf jvf rskW kWhf jvsk rq. nckvfQ zfidb ncâfsk mczfÄflfrv hAfifsv zhsrtf ˆhQ kfvfhDr W wshjlsvv bfmfp bó jvf rsk kWhf jv¢b. kWhf jv¢b jxiB W hAqjcØ rWqf sKsj. zfïfrv jfsY kWhf jv¢b äDbD dhNsq zfibfv ŠlfnA sKsj ˆhQ mCtAhfb nmq bó jvf sKsj. diaq Hfƒufb! mfbcsNv nfvf uDhbefƒ kWhfv nmq. dj§Â vmpfsb kWhf jvsk dhswN zbcsiavBf ifWqf pfq. jfvB ˆ mfsn zfïfrv zfbcoskAv sp ncspfo tfH rq, kf zbA mfsn rq bf. ˆ mfsn shsrsñv lvufnmCr …¦mcÙÁ Kfsj, slfpsJv lvufnmCr há Kfsj ˆhQ wqkfblt Kfsj wx£Jdtk. diaq Hfƒufb! pdl zfidb sjfb ififyvsB dtå rsq Kfsjb, kfrst ˆ mfsn kWhfv nfsK kf huGb jv¢b. LmGHDv¢kf, n{wDtkf W nItkfv ubA ˆƒ mfsnv hjGkmq dlbÈdtsj zfidb zfibfv bkcb u¦mdlb msb jv¢b. i[f§Àsv sp mcndtm kfv uDhsbv sjfb s[sÛ sofbfr jsvƒ sIstsY, kWhf jhct rsh bf msb jsv kfv dbvfw rWqf …dyk bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hV mrfbcHh. dkdb sjfb iafKGbfjfvDsj Jfdt rfsk dIdvsq slb bf. k]fv vrmk nhGsÛ

vmpfb öfokm 105

YdVsq zfsY. snƒ iadkiftj nìsá zfibfv dj LfvBf rsk ifsv, dpdb ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁsjW ufâfsk iashw jdvsqsYb, sp k]fv ubA ˆjde dnulfW jsvdb! snƒ iadkiftj nìsá zfibfv dj LfvBf rsk ifsv, dpdb ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁsjW ufâfsk iashw jdvsqsYb, sp ˆjw'de Jcb jsvdYt! snƒ iadkiftj nìsá zfibfv dj LfvBf rsk ifsv, dpdb ˆjde jcjcvsj ifdb ifb jvfsbfv Ist ˆj shwAfsj ufâfsk ²¿fb dlsqsYb! kfslv r™lsqv nkkf, kfslv msbv zbckfi W zfs[i, kfslv Ho´fh²¿f, Hq W tfÒbfv jKf susb ivm jv¢Bfmq kfslv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb. nckvfQ zfmfslv …dyk, dhðÝ kWhf jvfv mfLAsm ˆƒ mfnsj hvB jvf, kfrstƒ zfmvf tfÒbf W zimfsbv rfk rsk v[f ifh. sp vmpfsb kWhf bf jsv, sn zfv jJb kWhf jvsh? sp ˆ mfsn zfk¹nmfstfybf bf jsv, sn zfv jJb kf jvsh? sp ˆ mfsn vM-kfmfwf W ŠlfsnAv zfÖf sKsj dbsusj lCsv vfJsk ifvt bf, sp ˆ idhÛ mfsn sbfQvfdm W zw½Dtkfv p§ Ãfdlsj kftfj dlsk ifvt bf, sn zfv sjfbX mfsn kf ifvsh? ˆ mfsn shsrsñv njt lvuf Jcst slWqf rsqsY; kfv ˆjde lvufW há sbƒ. slfpsJv njt lvuf há jsv slWqf rsqsY; kfv ˆjde lvufW sJftf sbƒ. njt wqkfb W lclGm dubsj h¦lD jsv vfJf rsqsY; pfslv ˆjdeW YfVf sbƒ. zfrhfbjfvD

vmpfb öfokm 106

zfrhfb jsv htsYb, `Wsr jtAfBjfmD! kcdm zoanv rW. zfv Wsr m¦ljfmD! kcdm [f§À rW.' ˆƒ idvshsw mfbcNsj n{jfsu …{nfdrk slsJ, svfpf, bfmfp W zbAfbA ƒhflsk kfslvsj iadkspfdokf jvsk slsJ; ˆƒ „mfbD idvshsw pdl zfidb kWhf bf jvsk ifsvb, kfrst zfïfrv Wqfs²À htcb, zfhfv sjfbX idvshsw zfidb kf jvsk ifvshb? mrfbhD hstb, ªsnƒ hAdÙÁv bfj LCtfLCndvk srfj, sp vmpfb sit zKy sn [mfiafå rt bf.« (dkvdmpD) ˆde ˆmb ˆjde nchBG ncspfo, pf rqskf däkDqhfv rfsk zfnsh bf. ˆmb ncspfo dIsv ifWqf dhvt hAfifv. nckvfQ zfsY dj sjfb nsyó zfoarD? ˆ dlbÈdt zfmfslv ubA obDmk öv™i. zfmvf dj kf tfsHv syóf jvh? zfïfrv dbje dhðÝ kWhf jv¢b. n©Hhk} dkdb ifivfdw mfI jsv slshb ˆhQ z¬i nWqfhsj zdLsj idvBk jvshb.

vmpfbD …slAfo idhÛ ˆƒ vmpfb mfsn dbsmfÙÁ jmGfhtDv …slAfo dbb }- 1. svfpf ƒIkfvD jvfsbfsk zQwoarB jv¢b. ˆsk Fht svfpf vfJfv nWqfh ifshb. 2. bfmfspv ubA njft njft mndusl …id²¿k rb, iaKm jfkfsv ²¿fb zdLjfv jv¢b. syóf jv¢b, pfsk ƒmfsmv nfsK kfjhDsv kfrvDmf Ycse bf pfq.

vmpfb öfokm 107

3. iakAr Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCpG WEf ipG§À mndusl hsn dpjXv W sktfzk jvfv iv 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk zHAfnD rb. 4. lczf jhct rWqfv nmqÈdtsj obDmk msb jv¢b. 5. ifvst …mvf jv¢b. jfvB ˆ mfsnv …mvf mrfbhD -ˆv nfsK rÏ jvfv nmfb. 6. iakAr 3 ifvf, bf ifvst jmsn jm 1 ifvf jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. 7. jmsn jm ˆj vfskv ubA ƒ'dkjfI jv¢b. mrïfv mndusl ˆƒ ncâksj uDdhk jv¢b. 8. njft-náfv dpjXv-zfpjfv dbqdmk ifE jv¢b ˆhQ nhGfh²¿fq zfïfrsj ±mvsB vfJcb. 9. dikfmfkf sKsj ixKj Kfjst ƒIkfvDv nmq ˆjsÛ ˆjƒ l²ÀvJfsb ƒIkfv jv¢b. 10. dbqdmk iaskAjdlb dhkv nr kfvfhDrv bfmfp iVcb. 11. iaskAj dlb djYc bf djYc lfb jvfv syóf jv¢b. 12. svfpf zh²¿fskW l]fkb jvsk Hctshb bf; jfvB kfsk vsqsY iaycv nWqfh. 13. ucmzfv dlb njft njft sofnt snsv, zfkv tfdosq mndusl rfdpv rb. ˆƒ dlsbv swN nmqsj lczf W ƒd²ÀoIfsvv mfsU zdkhfdrk jv¢b. 14. iaskAj Wpcv iv 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVcb.

vmpfb öfokm 108

15. wshjlsvv vfdÛ suso ƒhflk jvfv idviCBG syóf jv¢b. jfvB kfsk zfsY 83 hYv zsi[f shwD nmq Lsv ƒhflk jvfv nWqfh.

vmpfb W mdrtf vmpfb ˆst icv¢Nvf sp Lvsbv ia²Âdk dbsq Kfsj kfv sKsj ixKj Lvsbv ia²Âdk dbsq Kfsj mf-shfsbvf. kfƒ kfslv jKfƒ ˆhfv hth. vmpfb zfnfv nmq jfYfjfdY rst mdrtfvf dbmdtdJkv™si ia²Âdk dbst svfpf zh²¿fq zdLjfdLj …ijxk rsk ifvsh. 1. hjGkmq ˆƒ mfnsj hvB jvfv iCshG mfbdnjHfsh iCBG ia²Âdk dbb. mrfb zfïfr svfpflfvslv ubA sp njt iadklfb ia²Âk svsJsYb kf zfibfv msb ±mvB jv¢b. zfidb oxdrBD; zkˆh zfibfv hfdVv sYstsmsqslv ubA …ä cÝjfvD ˆmb jfpGÛÁm SkvD jv¢b; pfv Ist kfvf svfpf vfJsk …ä cÝ rq. spmb vmpfb …its[A mchfvjhfl ufbfsbfv …sÜswA sjfb sjfb zfk¹Dqv hfdV shVfsk pfb. vmpfsb jcvzfb jfvDm drIXspv …iv iadkspfdokf vfJcb. sktfzskv …iv icvõfv sOfNBf jv¢b. ˆƒHfsh idvhfsvv njstv msb mfbdnj ia²Âdk nxdó rst vmpfb mfn sKsj zfmvf psKóHfsh …ijxk rsk ifvh. 2. nQnfsvv sp jfu hkGmfsb bf jvstW yst, zKhf pf jvf

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uv¢vD bq; spmb hfdVv dHksv s±efv v¢m, UfVhfdk, hfofb ƒkAfdl idv°jfv jvfv jfu vmpfb zfnfv iCshGƒ snsv sItcb; pfsk hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk zfibfv nmsqv ziyq bf Ose. 3. ƒIkfvDv ubA vmpfsbv zfsoƒ ˆmb bfñf SkvD jsv dbb pf dI¼su svsJ dbsq nfvf mfn JfWqf pfq. ˆv IstW zfibfv zsbj nmq sh]sy pfsh. 4. dbqdmk rfnifkft hf zbAfbA öf²¿Asjs¦ûv sFe hf ˆsifsq¦esm¦e idvhkGb jsv vmpfsbv zfso zKhf isv jsv dbb. jfvB ˆsk iaycv nmq bó rq. 5. zfk¹Dq-öub W iadkshwDsj iaslq vmpfbD …irfv zfso sKsjƒ ia²Âk vfJcb. spmb Jfsmv msLA mchfvjhfslv dydE, ƒntfmD jAfsne W icd²Àjf ƒkAfdl. 6. „slv sifwfj W zbAfbA iasqfubDq dudbn vmpfsbv zfso zKhf kfv ðv¢skƒ djsb sItcb. bsy{ swN lwsj zfibfv W zfibfv zdHHfhsjv zdk mCtAhfb zsbj nmq mfsjGseƒ bó rsq pfsh. kfYfVf hfufv lvW sn nmq zsbj shwD rsh, mbmk iYs¦lv dudbn ifWqfW lc°jv rsh ˆhQ hfufvW rsh dHsV HdkG.

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mdrtfv ƒhflk svfpflfv mf-shfsbvf! ˆƒ svfpfv mfsn shwD shwD nWqfh djHfsh jfmfshb? ˆ mfsn shwD shwD nWqfh jfmfhfv ˆjfdLj …ifq zfsY; sn …ifq zhtìb jv¢b, idvhfsvv njtsj dw[f dlb. …ifqÈdt dbmv™i }- 1. Ivp bfmfp iaskAj mfsnƒ isVb. dj§Â vmpfb mfsn kfv Èv¢k¶ shwD rWqf yfƒ. zfv kfv ubA dbsmv dbslGwfhtDv zbcnvB jv¢b }- (j) bfmfspv nmq rst idhÛkfv nfsK kfv ubA ia²Âdk dbb. (J) ncâfsk mczfÄflfr zflfq jv¢b, pfv lv¢b shsrsñ hV hV mrt tfH jvsk ifvshb. (o) Wpc zKhf bfmfspv iCshG l]fkb jv¢b. (O) `bfmfp iVcb' bq; hvQ `bfmfp jfsqm' jv¢b. zKGf{ bfmfsp kfv pfhkDq zfvjfb, Wqfsuh W mc²Àfrfh ƒJtfsnv nfsK mrfbhD -ˆv kvDjf zbcpfqD zflfq jv¢b. (M) bfmfspv iv dbdlGó dpjXv ifE jv¢b. (y) mcnfïfq hsn knhDr zKhf jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. (Y) mcnfïfq hsn zbA bfmfspv zsi[f jv¢b. ˆsk ifshb iadkv[f hfdrbD snbfv mk nWqfh. (u) mcnfïfq hsn Kfjfv nWqfh ±mvsB vfJcb; zfïfrv vnCt

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hstsYb, ªskfmfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ bfmfspƒ Kfsj pk[B bfmfp kfsj zfesj vfsJ. (zfofmD bfmfp iVfv ubA zsi[f jsv mcnfïfq hsn Kfsj.) zfv snƒ nmq dIdvñfhoG htsk Kfsjb, `sr zfïfr! Wsj [mf jsv lfW. sr zfïfr! Wv iadk nlq rW.' (ˆƒ lczf kk[B ipG§À ytsk Kfsj) pk[B ipG§À bf sn bfmfspv ²¿fb kAfo jsvsY zKhf kfv Wpc bó rsqsY.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ) (U) bfmfp iVfv nmq msb jv¢b, spb ˆefƒ uDhsbv swN bfmfp. 2. nQnfsvv sjfb jfusj Hfdv msb bf jsv kfsk nWqfshv zfwf vfJcb. dhswN jsv ƒIkfvDv bfñf ia²Âk jvfv nmq dbqk dEj vfJst zfibfv SkvDjxk bfñfq pkub ƒIkfv jvsh kkde svfpfv nWqfh zfidb ˆjfƒ sisk ifvshb. 3. nQnfsvv jfu jvsk jvskƒ zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk Kfjcb. zfibfv durhfsj zfïfrv dpjXv äfvf zfû G vfJcb. oDhk W isvv nmfstfybf sKsj wksÛÁfw lCsv Kfjcb. 4. dbIfn hf mfdnj ðv¢ rst mdrtfv bfmfp-svfpf há rsq pfq. kf hst ˆ nmq dbsusj ˆsjhfsv ƒhflskv hfƒsv msb jvf dEj bq. ˆ nmq kfv ubA pf jvf ShL kf jvsk …lfnDb rWqf …dyk bq. spmb ˆ nmq sn jcvzfb sktfzk jsv nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsk ifsv. zhwA ˆƒ zh²¿fq jcvzfb ±iwG jvsh bf. ksh iasqfusb sjfb jHfv äfvf kf ±iwG jvsk

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ifvsh. (Ifƒ} 2/145) zbcv™iHfsh ƒtXm zbcnáfb jvf ˆj iajfv ƒhflk. zfv kf jvsk bfbf ƒntfmD hƒ hf iÛ-idÛjf iVsk ifsv. hsn jcvzfb hf ƒntfmD hÙxÁkfv jAfsne ðbsk ifsv. ˆ YfVf lczf-lv™l, ƒd²ÀoIfv, kfnhDr-kfrtDt, lfb-Jqvfk, ƒIkfvDv bfñf iaHxdk ia²Âk jvfv mfLAsm ‰ mdrtf zsTt nWqfh; hvQ zsbj s[sÛ svfpflfv zsi[f shwD nWqfshv zdLjfdvBD rsk ifsv. spmb nIsv jJsbf svfpf bf vfJfef …Ùm W zdLj nWqfh tfsHv jfvB rsk ifsv; pdl mcnfdIv sjfb jmG-lfdqk¶ iftb jsv kfrst. zfbfn hstb, zfïfrv vnCt (nfrfhf nr) ˆj nIsv dYstb. k]fslv djYc stfj svfpf vfJt ˆhQ djYc vfJt bf. pfvf svfpf vfsJdb kfvf hcdÝ jsv svfpf HfÌt ˆhQ jfu jvt. zfv pfvf svfpf svsJdYt kfvf djYc jfu jvsk lchGt rsq iVt. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, ªzfu pfvf svfpf vfsJdb kfvfƒ nWqfh jfdmsq dbt.« (hc} 2890, mc} 1119bQ, zfv rflDsnv wèfhtD k]fvƒ, bf}) ˆJfsb ˆjde zdHmk siw jvf hf snƒ zbcpfqD zfmt jvf lCNBDq bq. nQnfsv ˆjfdLj mdrtf Kfjst jfu Hfo jsv sbWqf spsk ifsv. zfv sn s[sÛ sp mdrtfv bfmfp-svfpf sbƒ, snƒ vfâf-hfVfv lfdqk¶ dbsk ifsv ˆhQ zbAfbAvf bfmfp ƒkAfdlv ƒhflsk mwÈt Kfjsk ifsv.

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zfibfv Wpv Kfjfv Ist bfmfp-svfpf bf KfjstW zfidb snƒ nWqfshvƒ zdLjfdvBD rshb, sp nWqfh nc²¿ zh²¿fq siskb. zkˆh ˆ jKf msb svsJ zfidb ncnQhfl dbb. 5. jcvzfb sktfzskv nmq kfv zKG hcUfv syóf jv¢b. mfsn p]fvf 2/3 hfv jcvzfb Jkm jsvb, k]fvf pdl z§Àk}is[ 1 hfv kInDv nr hcsU isVb, kfrst jkƒ bf …Ùm rq.

mdrtf W vfâfwft Slbd¦lb uDhsb zdLjfQw mdrtfsj vfâfwfst iashw jvskƒ rq. kfƒ dhswN jsv vmpfsb dbsmv dbslGwfhtD iftbDq }- (j) zfibfv sYstsmsq sYfe hV nhfƒsj ˆ jKf hcUfb sp, vmpfsbv t[A bfbf vjm ifbfrfv jvf ˆhQ kfv ubA Sldbj 10/20 vjsmv Jfhfv ia²Âk jvf bq. hvQ …Ùm rt, lcƒ zKhf dkb vjsmv Jfhfv psKó msb jvf. zk}iv sp Jfhfv SkvD jvshb kfv hAfifsv kfslv mkfmk oarB jv¢b. nåfrfs§À idvhkGsbv hAh²¿f vfJcb. ˆsk zfibfv Jfhfv ia²Âskv jfu nru rsh. zfidb zfso sKsjƒ ufbsk ifvshb zfibfsj dj jvsk rsh. ˆ YfVf sYstsmsqslvW dbqm-wx£JtfshfsLv iadw[BW rsh. ˆv Ist zfidb dbdNÝ zihAq W ziyq sKsjW h]fysk ifvshb. nQnfsv Jvy jm rsh ˆhQ Jfhfsvv Lvb ifs¬e nfvf mfsn bkcb Lvsbv JfhfvW

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sJsk ifvsh njstƒ. (J) zfibfv djsysbv ˆjde dbdlGó ufqofq ˆjde seisvsjfFGfv svsJ dbb. ˆv mfLAsm vfâf jfsuv nfsK nfsK ðv¢sk vmpfb n©ijGDq jAfsne ðbcb. zk}iv zbAfbA ƒntfmD siafoafsmv jAfsne ðbsk Kfjcb. zhwA out ƒkAfdl swfbf rsk lCsv Kfjcb. jfvB kf ShL rstW vmpfsbv dlbÈdt kfv …ipcÙÁ nmq bq. (o) Jfhfv ia²Âk jvfv nmq zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk Kfjcb. (O) nmq h]fyfsbfv ubA vfâfjfsu zfLcdbj ƒstdźj p§ Ãfdl hAhrfv jv¢b; spmb mntf bf sh]se smdwsb dincb, zfef rfsk bf Ocst smdwsb Octcb ƒkAfdl. (M) ˆmb JflA hf ifbDq ia²Âk jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb, pfv ubA tìf nmq hAq rq. zhwA snƒ Lvsbv sjfb Jfhfv svdFsmF djsb sJsk ifsvb. ˆsk iqnf Jvy rstW, iqnf yfƒsk zfibfv vmpfsbv nmsqv lfm zsbj shwD. (y) idhÛ ˆƒ mfsn ifdeG hf zbcôfb jvf rsk lCsv Kfjcb. jfvB kfsk Jfhfv W nmq lcsqvƒ ziyq rq. zfidb pdl lfnD svsJ nQnfv hf vfâfv jfu dbsq Kfsjb, kfrst kfsjW kfv nfsLAv hfƒsv sjfb jfsuv Hfv dlshb bf. jfvB snW zfibfv mk nWqfh sisk jfmbf jsv. ifbsHfusb sLfWqf-idv°jfv jvfv jfuefƒ nhsysq jdEb. zkˆh sn jó sKsj h]fysk ˆhQ nmq h]fyfsk djYc iqnf Jvy jsv i½fd±esjv

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(Wqfb-efƒm) ifÛ W l²ÀvJfb hAhrfv jv¢b. ˆsk lfnDv jfuW rfîf rsq pfsh. lfnDv ƒhflskv ubA …dyk hAh²¿f oarB jvf zfibfvW jkGhA. ˆ mfsnv mfrfk¹A W mpGflf ufbsk kfsjW ƒntfmD hƒ iVsk ˆhQ jAfsne ðbsk ncspfo dlb. sn mcndtm bf rstW kfv msb ƒntfsmv iadk HdÙÁ ufosh ˆhQ ˆjde mfbcNsj ƒntfsmv zfstf slJfsbfv ubA dhvfe nWqfshv zdLjfdvBD rshb zfidb.

mdrtf W lfb-Jqvfk iajxk svfpflfv mdrtf sn, sp zrQjfv, ohG W öfKGivkf sKsj dbsusj idhÛf jvsk ifsv. sp mdrtf ðLc dbsuv zfvfm-zfsqswv jKf Hfsh bf; hvQ sn mcndtm …©mfrv nmnAf dbsq bfbf Hfhbf Hfsh. zisvv jsó sn jó ifq, isvv lc}sJ hAKf zbcHh jsv r™lsq. lchGt, lc}²¿ W db}ö mcndtmslv iasqfub W zHfshv jKf kfv msb nrfbcHCdk nxdó jsv. Ist kfslv snƒ iasqfub W zHfh iCvsBv iasyófq …lXoaDh rsq WsE. jó-iDdVk mfbcsNv jsóv Hfv rfîf jvfv ubA zd²¿v rsq …ifq zbcnáfb jsv. zk}iv pJb sn kfv idvj¬ibfq nItkf tfH jsv, kJb kfv syrfvf …Ï ¶t rsq WsE, kfv dhshj W r™lq öd²À tfH jsv.

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lfbwDtkfv hAfifsv zfibfv idKjx{ rstb mf zfsqwf (vf}). dkdb ˆjdlb ˆj t[ dlvrfm lfb jvstb. dkdb svfpf zh²¿fq dYstb. ƒIkfvDv nmq rst k]fv lfnD k]fsj htt, `zfidb pdl zfusjv ƒIkfvD jvfv mk djYc svsJ dbskb!' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb htstb, `pdl ±mvB jdvsq dlsk, kfrst vfJkfm!' nchrfbfïfr! zfuDh lfbwDtkf. lfb jvsk dosq dbsuv sHfoA zQswv jKfW Hcst sosYb. zfidbW djHfsh lfbwDtfslv ltHcÙÁ rsk ifsvb, kfvƒ jdkiq …ifq zfibfsj hth }- 1. dbnfh idvmfB (nfsV 7 Hdv) rst ösBGv pfjfk zflfq jv¢b ˆhQ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk kf rjlfvslv mfsU dhkvB jv¢b. spsrkc ˆ dlbÈdtsk nWqfh hùÈB shwD rsq Kfsj. 2. ovDh-dmnjDbslv ubA zdkdvÙÁ bfñf Skdv jsv kfslvsj ƒIkfv jvfb. iadkshwD W zfk¹Dq-öubsj lfWqfk dlsq ƒIkfvD jvfb. ˆsk vsqsY Fht svfpf vfJfv nWqfh ˆhQ iadkshwD W zfk¹Dqv iadk näAhrfv. 3. nfmKGA Kfjst ˆjde ovDh idvhfsvv ubA nfvf mfsnv ifbfrfsvv lfdqk¶ oarB jv¢b. 4. pKfn©Hh iadkdlb djYc bf djYc nljf jvfv zHAfn hfdbsq dbb; sjfbdlb efjf-iqnf, sjfbdlb, JflA, sjfbdlb sifwfj, sjfbdlb ItmCt, sjfbdlb s[skv Int ƒkAfdl. zfv syóf jv¢b, pfsk zfibfv ˆ lfb sofisb rq.

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vmpfb W zfmfslv dwð-djswfv ˆ idhÛ mfsn dwðslv iadk dhswN pk sbWqfW nWqfshv ˆjde …ifq. n©Hhk} ˆƒ mfnƒ kfslv ubA jtAfsBv isK iaKm ils[i drnfsh iamfdBk rsh. vmpfsbv ˆƒ hjGkmq mfûfnfq ifw jsv dikfmfkfv hfLA W zbcok n§Àfb drnfsh idvdyk rsh. Skdv rsh snƒ n§Àfbv™si, pfv …ijfdvkf dikfmfkf mvsBv isvW …isHfo jvsh kfv lczfv mfLAsm. nckvfQ dikfmfkfv kvI sKsj kfvf ˆ mfsn zdLj pk W zfoar ifWqfv spfoA. pfsk ˆƒ „mfbD snZvHmq idvshsw kfslv jdyj]fyf mb W mosu n{jmG W n¤ydvÛkfv hDu svfiB jvf zdk nru rq ˆhQ jczHAfn W zn¤ydvÛkfv zfofYf nmCst dhbfw jvf n©Hh rq. …ÙÁ ts[A si]ZYsbfv ubA zfmvf dbsmv dbslGwfhtDv zbcnvB jvsk ifdv }- 1. vmpfb zfnfv iCshG dwð-djswfvsj mfbdnjHfsh ia²Âk jsv kctcb; zfstfybfv mfLAsm kfslvsj vmpfsbv iadk zdLj zfoarD jsv kctcb. dj jvst dj nWqfh rq -ˆv …sïJ ðbst kfslv msb „mfbD …{nfr hÝmCt rsh ˆhQ ƒb wfzfïfr kfvf „mfblfv zflwG mfbcNv™si hV rsq …Esh. 2. kfslvsj svfpf vfJsk zHAfnD jsv kctcb. zfv ˆ jfsu

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nrspfdokf dbsk dbsmv dbslGwfhtD oarB jv¢b }- (j) dwðv msb ˆ jKf hÝmCt jv¢b sp, svfpf zfmfslv iadkiftj mrfb zfïfrv kvI sKsj zfmfslv ubA Ivp. pf zfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdknmCsrv …ivW Ivp dYt. svfpf ƒntfsmv i]fyde ²Às©Hv ˆjde. zfv ˆ Ivp iftsbv ubA iChG sKsj kfsj seºdbQ dbsk rsh. (J) dwðsj hcUfb, sn hV rsqsY hf hV rsk ystsY. zkˆh kfsjW hVslv mk svfpf vfJsk rsh. (o) iaKm dlb svfpf vfJsk ðv¢ jvst, hfdVv njst ˆj nsÌ kfsj dbsq snrvD Jfb ˆhQ icsvf dlb kfsj …{nfr dlsk Kfsjb, pfsk svfpf sHsÌ bf sIst. (O) [cLf zKhf diifnfv jKf iajfw jvst kfsj ˆmb djYc (sJtbf ƒkAfdl) dlsq hA²À jv¢b, pfsk ƒIkfvD ipG§À ifbfrfsvv jKf Hcst Kfsj. (M) svfpf iCBG jvst idvhfsvv njst kfsj LbAhfl ufbfb, njstv nfmsb kfv ubA lczf W iawQnf jv¢b ˆhQ dhdbmsq ˆjde djYc …irfv dlb. (y) svfpf bf vfJsk yfƒst zKhf sHsÌ sItst kfsj mfvshb bf ˆhQ oftfofdt jsv zimfb jvshb bf. (Y) kfv nmhqnD hf nrifED pfvf svfpf vfsJ kfslv jKf iawQnfv nfsK …sïJ jv¢b; pfsk snW kfslv zbcjvB jsv. 3. kfslvsj mndusl ufmfzfk nrjfsv bfmfp iVsk …ä cÝ

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jv¢b. zfidb bfmfp iVsk sost kfsj nsÌ dbsq pfb. dhswN jsv kfvfhDrv bfmfspv ubA zfidb kfsj nÌD jv¢b. bfmfsp zoaodk slsJ kfsj sjfb …irfv dlsqW n§Âó jvsk ifsvb. 4. dwðsj mfbcsNv mk mfbcNv™si osV kctsk jcvzfb jfvDsmv kf'tDm dlb. zfv ˆ jfsu kfsj zbciafdBk jvsk dbsmv dbslGwfhtDv zbcnvB jv¢b }- (j) sp jcvzfb Jkm jvsh kfv ubA ˆjde mCtAhfb icvõfv vfJcb. (J) iakAr iEbDq ifE W kfv nmq kfv ubA dbdlGó jsv dlb. (o) kfsj kfrIDspv rftjfq Hvdk jsv dlb ˆhQ kfv nfsK zfidbW sJ]fu-Jhv vfJcb. (O) vmpfb mfsn drIXspv ubA idvmfB dbdlGó jsv dlb. zfv snƒ nfsK icvõfv W dkvõfsvv hAh²¿f vfJcb. (M) sp zQw mcJ²¿ jvsh kfv jAfsne ðbsk dlb. dhswN jsv pdl sjfb sYfe hf¤yfv djvfzfk rq, kfrst zhnv nmsq kf shwD shwD jsv ðbsk Kfjcj. 5. dwðsj lfb jvsk zHAfnD jsv kctcb. lfb ˆ mfsnv ˆjde hV ƒhflk. ˆƒ ƒhflskv Èv¢k¶ kfv jfsY kcst Lv¢b. kfv r™lq-msb ovDh-dmnjDbslv iadk nrfbcHCdk ufoak jv¢b. kfv jKfhfkGfq hf Hfsh-HdÌsk jfiGBA, öfKGivkf hf ovDhslv iadk OxBf iajfw sist kf kfv mb sKsj mcsY sItfv syóf jv¢b. zfv ˆv ubA dbsmv dbslGwfhtDv zbcnvB jv¢b }-

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(j) mfsU-msLA kfsj djYc jsv efjf dlb, pfsk sn dbu rfsk ndEj ufqofq lfb jsv. zhwA ˆ jfsu zfibfv t[A vfJf uv¢vD. (J) sjfb dbdlGó ovDhsj lfb jvsk rst zfidb dbu rfsk kf bf jsv zfibfv sYstv rfk äfvf jv¢b. (o) ovDhslvsj zâlfb jvsk zfibfv sYstsj ifEfb. zfv ˆ jfsuv mfrfsk¹Av jKf kfsj ufdbsq dlb. (O) zivsj ƒIkfvD jvfsk kfv nrspfdokf dbb. 6. svfpfv dlsb sYstslv ubA …ijfvD siafoafm dbdlGó jv¢b. pfsk kfslv svfpf iCBG jvf nru rq ˆhQ kfslv nmsqv ziyqW bf rq. 7. nmqmk Ocmfsbfv zHAfn Skdv jv¢b. 8. sp sYst Hfstf ydvÛ W hAhrfv ialwGb jsv, kfsj njstv nfmsb icvõxk jv¢b. 9. hfdVv jfsu dwðslvsj zQwoarB jvfb. dikfv jfsY sYst ˆhQ mfkfv jfsu smsq spb nrspfdokf jsv. kfrstƒ kfvf jfu dwsJ öqQn©iCBG rsk iaqfn ifsh.

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vmpfb W öf²¿A dbdlGó nmq ipG§À ifbfrfv bf jsv …ihfn Kfjf zfmfslv hkGmfb pcsoW dydj{nf-wfs² à ˆj iajfv zhtdìk dydj{nf. zfmfslv svfpfW ˆ zsKG ˆj iajfv dydj{nf iÝdk. iafyDb W zfLcdbj dydj{nf-dhÎfb svfpfv hùdhL …ijfdvkfv jKf iamfB jsvsY. sp njt …sÜswA svfpf zfmfslv ubA Ivp jvf rsqsY, n©Hhk} kfv msLA ˆdeW ˆjde. ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde rflDnW hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj. ªskfmvf svfpf vfJ, nc²¿ Kfjsh.« (ˆ rflDnde nrDr bq. slJcb } puf} 3504, dnp} 253bQ) zhwA ˆJfsb ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, mcndtm svfpf vfJsh zfïfrv zfslsw nfVf dlsq k]fv zfbcokA jsv. …iv§Â öf²¿Aok sp …ijfdvkf kfsk tfH rsh, kf rsh zfïfrv kvI rsk ˆj swaBDv iadklfb W zbcoar. zfmvf ˆJfsb nruHfsh svfpfv öf²¿ok …ijfdvkfv jKfƒ nQs[si zfstfybf jvh - ƒb wfzfïfr.

v vmpfsbv iCshG n©Hhk} ˆjde dhivDkmcJD zbcLfhsbv hdr}iajfw ˆƒ sp, vmpfb ðv¢ rWqfv djYc iCshG zsbsjƒ ˆk shwD idvmfsB bfbf Lvsbv JflA W ifbDq ÛÁq jsv Kfsj, pf slsJ lwGj msb jvsh sp, Wslv nfmsb sp mfn zfnsY kf svfpfv bq; hvQ sHfsuv mfn. zfv

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n©Hhk} zsbj jfvsBv msLA ˆde ˆmb ˆjde jfvB, pfv Ist svfpf svfpflfsvv ubA hù öf²¿Aok …ijfdvkf rfdvsq sIstsY. zKy zfmvf pdl zfmfslv vnCt -ˆv svfpfv mfn hvB jvfv iÝdkv iadk lxdó dIvfƒ, kfrst zhwAƒ kfsk öf²¿Aok iÝdksk ˆ mfsnv hvB slJsk ifh. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, zfïfrv vnCt wf'hfb mfsn shwD shwD svfpf vfJskb; slsJ msb rskf ˆ mfn spb vmpfb mfn. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zfïfrv vnCt sjb ˆ mfsn ˆk shwD svfpf vfJskb sn hAfifsv bfbf mk KfjstW, kfsk öf²¿Aok …ijfdvkf hkGmfb. zfmvf ufdb sp, idvifj p§ à nC[¹ dbqm mfdIjHfsh jfu jsv. zfv ifbfrfsvv öfHfdhj zh²¿f sKsj zfjd±mjHfsh lDOG nmsqv ubA svfpf hf …ihfn zh²¿fq idvhdkGk rst idvifj ps§ à zdbqm W oàsoft nxdó rsh. ˆ ubAƒ svfpfv mfn ðv¢ rWqfv iCshG slrsj svfpfv …iv seºdbQ dlsq sbWqf jkGhA. ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde dHdÙrDb rflDn hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj sp, ªifj²¿tD svfsov Ov. zfv öf²¿AdhdL zbcpfqD hfY-dhyfv jsv JfWqf (Diet) rt njt ŠNsLv iaLfb. iaskAj wvDvsj kfv zHAfn zbcpfqD dudbn lfW.« (dnp} 252bQ)

v svfpfv öf²¿Aok …ijfdvkf mrfb nxdójkGf zfmfslv ubA sp dudbnƒ dbdNÝ jsvsYb, snƒ dudbsnv dHksvƒ sjfb bf sjfb [dk hf zijfdvkf hkGmfb

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zfsY ˆhQ sp dudbn zfmfslv ubA ShL W dhsLq jsvsYb, kfsk ˆjfdLj tfH W …ijfdvkf zhwAƒ zfsY; kf mfbcN ufbsk ifv¢j, yfsr bf-ƒ ifv¢j. ˆ hAfifsv svfpf rt …Ï ¶t lxóf§À. dydj{nf dhÎfb …âk rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfu ipG§À ˆƒ dhvfe ƒhflk svfpfv ˆjefv iv ˆjef …ijfdvkf zfdh°jfv jsvƒ ystsY. zfmvf pdl svfpfv zfdh°jxk njt …ijfdvkfv jKf dtdihÝ jvsk yfƒ, kfrst jsqj Jsàv oa§¿ iaBqsbv iasqfub rsh. zhwA zfmvf ˆJfsb kfv djYc öf²¿Aok …ijfdvkfv jKf nQs[si zfstfybf jvh. ksh ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, svfpfv zfwfbcv™i …ijfdvkf tfH jvfv ubA ndEj dbqmfbcpfqD svfpf vfJsk rsh. bsy{ hkGmfb jfstv svfpf vfJfv mk vfJst - dhswN jsv vfsÛ zidvdmk W zhfdÒk JflA H[B jvst snƒ …ijfv nfLb bfW rsk ifsv. svfpfv öf²¿Aok …ijfdvkf dbmv™i }-

1. [dkjv ilfKG sKsj mcdÙÁ iafyDb jft sKsjƒ ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, JfslAv dhNfÙÁkf sKsj slrsj idv°jfv jvfv ubA svfpfv ˆjde hxr{ HCdmjf zfsY. ˆ jKf zLcbf dydj{nf-dhÎfbW öDjfv jsvsY sp, …ihfn zh²¿fq slr kfv njt iajfv [dkjv zdkdvÙÁ ilfKG mtfwq, mCÛoad§¿äq, ymG, IcnIcnäq ˆhQ bAfnft nfƒbAfn-ˆv mfLAsm hdr°jfv jsv Kfsj.

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2. slsrv Wub rafn ˆjfdLj ShÎfdbj oshNBfq oshNjvf ˆ jKf kfjDslv nfsK iamfB jsvsYb sp, pdlW hù mcndtm vmpfsbv ifbfrfsv ƒntfmD öf²¿A nìáDq dbqm-bDdkv zbcnvB jsv bf, pdlW kfvf vmpfbD dFsw bfbfb IAfe W dmdó ufkDq JflA hAhrfsv ziyq jsv Kfsj, khcW vmpfsbv svfpf 2 sKsj 3 djstf slsrv Wub rafn jvsk n[m rq. JflA oarB bf jvfv iaKm 12-14 O¦efq sp idvmfB o½cjcu …ihfsnv Ist L¶Qn rq, mfbcsNv slr dtHfv²¿ o½cjcu nvhvfr jsv kfv dhj¬i …ifq nxdó jsv. ˆ YfVf slsrv msLA sp zdkdvÙÁ SktfÙÁ ilfKG icsV bó rq, kfv IstW vmpfb mfsn ƒIkfvDsk ncâfrv kvDjf oarB jvfv jfvsB ˆhQ zidvdmk JflA oarB bf jvfv jfvsB mfUfdv Lvsbv Wub-rafn rsq Kfsj. zfhfv ƒIkfvDv iv pJb kfvfhDrv bfmfp iVf rq, kJb Wub jm rsk zfsvf nrspfdokf tfH rq. spsrkc ˆj vfjzfk bfmfsp slr lwde jAfstfdv icdVsq L¶Qn jsv Kfsj.

3. slsrv dhdHâ ps§Ãv dhvdk ifbfrfv sKsj dhvk Kfjst ifj²¿tD, z§ Ã, pjx{ W diÙsjfN dhvdk W dhwafm ifq. nckvfQ pjxskv JflA rum jvfv jfu há Kfjst snƒ dhNfÙÁ ilfKG sKsj vÙÁ ytfystv dns±emsj idvðÝ jsv, pf zfmfslv slrsjfsNv zdhvk jsmGv Ist nxdó rsq Kfsj. spmb ifybp§ à (dFsud±eH dns±em)ˆv dhvdk vÙÁ ytfystv dns±emsj zfmfslv slsrv zbAfbA zsÌ JflA

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nvhvfsrv jfsu dtå jsv. zbcv™iHfsh djFbDv jfu rt ifybps§ Ãv mfLAsm dmdwak lCdNk ilfKG sKsj slsrv vÙÁsj swfLb jvf. pJb svfpf ˆ jmG sKsj kfsj dhwafm slq, kJb zbAfbA …ijfvD jsmG sn hA²À rq; spmb slr²¿ dhd[å ilfKG spmb snfdFqfm W jAftdnqfmsj ncdhbA²À jsv. spmb vÙÁ SkvDv jfsu uv¢vD W …ijfvD djYc rvsmfb ia²Âk jvskW ðv¢ jsv. klbcv™i zd²¿v icdónfLsb …ijfvD dHefdmb dF Skdvv jfsu nrspfoD rvsmfb ia²ÂkW jsv Kfsj.

4. dhdHâ svfo sKsj iadksvfL nxdó vsÙÁv nfsK dmdwak SktfÙÁ ilfKG; spmb sjfstóºt sKsj svfpf vÙÁsj swfLb jsv. sp sjfstóºt vÙÁLmdbv dHksv usm …sE jJsbf jJsbf kfv ytfv iK há jsv sIst. ˆƒ drnfsh svfpf Lmdb-ialfr svfo-dbhfvsB ˆjde ItianC dydj{nf. zfv ˆv Ist rfƒsianfv svfo sKsjW dbhfvB-[mkf tfH rsq Kfsj. spmb svfpf h½fF-sianfvsj stf' jsv. Ist ˆsk rfƒsianfsvv svfoD …ijxk rq. zfv kf rq (dbvìc …ihfn) kvt ifbDq ifb bf jvfv Ist slsrv dHksv sp nfmdqj ð°jkf nxdó rq kfv jfvsB. vsÙÁv msLA sw¶kjdbjfv idvmfB hxdÝ W ˆAd¦ehdF ilfKG nxdóv mfLAsm svfofdlv zbfÛÁmAkfq svfpf hV iaHfhwftD HCdmjf iftb jsv. ˆ YfVf tdnjf (dts©Idej) sjfsNv

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dÛÁqfok nCyj iafq lw ÈB …{jxó rsq pfq. spmb djYc oshNBfq ˆ jKf iamfdBk sp, slrsj ±IDdk-sjfN sKsj mcÙÁ jvsk svfpfv …ijfvD HCdmjf vsqsY. spsrkc …ihfn zh²¿fq …ÙÁ sjfN zdLjfQw L¶Qn rsq Kfsj.

öf²¿An©mk snrvD zsbsjv LfvBf ˆƒ sp, vmpfsbv iaLfb Jfhfv rt ƒIkfvDv Jfhfv. dj§Â FfÙÁfvoB dbdÇykv™si ufbfb sp, snrvDv Jfhfvƒ rt Èv¢k¶iCBG W iaLfb Jfhfv. spsrkc ˆƒ Jfhfvƒ [cLfv zbcHCdk lmb jsv ˆhQ svfpfv …ihfn-jó nrA jvsk nfrfpA jsv. FfÙÁfvslv iCshG zfmfslv mrfbhD ˆƒ Jfhfsvv hAfifsv zsbjfsbj kfjDl jsv sosYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmvf snrvD JfW. jfvB snrvDsk hjGk dbdrk zfsY.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) spmb dkdb ˆƒ Jfhfvsj pKfnfLA didYsq sJsk zdLj kfjDl jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfso zfso ƒIkfv jv ˆhQ snrvD JfW slvD jsv.« (dnn} 1773bQ) ˆ dYt svfpflfsvv iadk lqfv bhD -ˆv lqf, kfv öfs²¿Av iadk ncbuv ˆhQ zdkvÓsbv dYûiK há jvfv ˆj dbslGw. dbqdmk snrvD sJst dlsb j½fd§À W mfKfhAKf sKsj v[f ifWqf pfq. jdEb diifnfv zbcHCdk rfîf jsv slq. svfpf zh²¿fq iafkAdrj ndÛÁqkfv ubA uv¢vD wdÙÁ nÑq jsv. zftnA,

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uVkf W Ocm-Ocm Hfh lCvDHCk jsv. jAfstfvD L¶Qn rWqfv Ist sp smlhxdÝ svfsov nxdó rq, kfW kfsk lCvDHCk rq.

v snrvDv Lvb oshNjvf dbÇyqkf lfb jsvb sp, snrvDv Jfhfsv mCt wdÙÁ nÑfvj jfshGfrfƒsFaƒe hf sw¶knfv, IAfe W siafdeb ufkDq JflA Kfjst svfpf zh²¿fq [cLfv zbcHCdk rafn jsv. spsrkc siafdeb W IAfe rum rWqfv psKó nmq rt 6 sKsj 9 O¦ef, jfshGfrfƒsFaƒe W dhswN jsv spZdoj sw¶knfv ufkDq JflA rum rsk iafq 4 sKsj 6 O¦ef tfso. nckvfQ ˆƒ njt JflA tìf nmq Lsv ifybps§ à mucl Kfjst nC[¹ zs§ Ãv ndÛÁqkf há Kfjfv Ist [cLfv zbcHCdk ufosk slq bf; sp z§ à nfLfvBk} ifybp§ à JflAwCbA Kfjst md²Às°jv mLAHfso zhd²¿k [cLfv zbcHCdk-sj¦ûsj ndÛÁq jsv skfst. FfÙÁfvoB ƒdÌk jsvsYb sp, spZdoj jfshGfrfƒsFaƒe ufkDq JflA; spmb Hfk, zftc, wnAhDu W mAfjfsvfdb iaHxdkv iaHfh vsÙÁ LDsv LDsv isV Kfsj; nfLfvB wjGvf ufkDq JfslAv mk kfVfkfdV bq. zfv …ÙÁ JfslAv ˆƒ LDv dhswfNB ˆhQ oc½jcu-wjGvfv LDv iaHfh vsÙÁ dosq wx£Jdtk zh²¿fq rq. pfv Ist svfpf zh²¿fq vsÙÁv wjGvfv mfÛf ˆsjhfsvƒ rafn sisq pfq bf. snrvDv Jfbf ˆmb rWqf …Ùm, pf nrsu rum rq, spmb lƒ ufkDq JflA, mLc, ItmCt ƒkAfdl. ˆ nmq thBfÙÁ JflA H[B jvf iY¦lbDq bq; spmb zfyfv W dnjGf ufkDq JflA, ibDv,

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pqkCb ƒkAfdl. klbcv™i zdLj dmdó ufkDq JflA, hflfm W Fft ufkDq Hfuf JflA, zdLj mntf dmdwak JflA, ydhG ufkDq W skst Hfuf JflAW snrvDsk bf JfWqf …dyk. sjbbf ˆƒ swaBDv JflA djYc isvƒ iayà diifnf nxdó jsv. kfYfVf ˆsk hlrumW rsk ifsv. zbcv™iHfsh snrvDsk yf ifb jvfW …dyk bq. spsrkc ˆv Ist ianafshv yfi hfsV. zfv kfv Ist slr sKsj Èv¢k¶iCBG kvt ilfKG ˆhQ snƒ nfsK slsrv ubA svfpf zh²¿fq iasqfubDq zSuh thBW sbsm pfq. spmb snrvDsk psKó idvmfB ifdb ifb jvf uv¢vD; ksh mfÛfdkdvÙÁ ifb jvf …dyk bq. JflA-dhswNÎoB sufv dlsq hstb sp, snrvDsk psKó idvmfsB It-mCt W j]fyf ndç (wnf ƒkAfdl) JfWqf uv¢vD. spsrkc ˆ nsh zfsY iasqfubDq zQð, dHefdmbnmCr W zSuh ilfKG. k]fvf hstb, ˆ nshv zQð JfslAv nfsK ifb jxk ifdb swfNB jsv Kfsj ˆhQ kfv Ist ifj²¿tD W z§ ÃnmCr JfslA idviCBG Kfsj; dj§Â sn JflA rq öfHfdhj mfUfdv Lvsbv z¬i jAfstfdv dhdwó. zfv ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, ydhG W wjGvf ufkDq JflA hAhrfv bf jvfƒ …dyk. spmb zQð-nmxÝ Jfhfv sjfôhÝkf rfîf jvsk nfrfpA jsv.

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öf²¿An©mk ƒIkfvD hfsvf O¦ef ifybps§ Ãv dhwafsmv iv ƒIkfvDv JflA äfvf zfrfv jfpGÛÁm ðv¢ rsq Kfsj. nckvfQ ˆ s[sÛW dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv ivfmwG zbcpfqD öf²¿An©mk JflA oarB jvf svfpflfsvv …dyk. zfncb dbsmv …islw oarB jsv svfpfq zfmfslv öf²¿A dEj vfdJ }-

1. utdl ƒIkfv jv¢b zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj utdl ƒIkfv jvsk zdnqk jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªstfsjvf kk[B mÌst Kfjsh, pk[B ƒIkfsv kfVfkfdV jvsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) nCpGfs²Àv iv slvD bf jsv kfVfkfdV ƒIkfv jvfq öf²¿Aok W mfbdnj Èv¢k¶iCBG iaHfh vsqsY. spsrkc svfpflfv sp ifdb W wdÙÁ dlsbv shtfq rfdvsq sIstsY ˆƒ nmq kfv idvhskGv zsi[fq Kfsj. zfv ƒIkfsv slvD jvst vsÙÁ wjGvfv mfÛf jm rsq pfq; pfv Ist zsbj nmq lchGtkf W j½fd§Àv dwjfv rsk rq. htfƒ hfùtA, ˆsk vsqsY zjfvsB zfk¹sj½w; pfsk …lfv wvDqk n©mk bq.

2. lcƒ ipGfsq ƒIkfv jv¢b ƒIkfvDsk wDOakf jvfv nfsK nfsK mfosvshv bfmfspW wDOakf jvf zfmfslv vnCt -ˆv ncâfr. htf hfùtA, ƒIkfvDsk shwD

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sJsk sost, mfosvshv bfmfp slvD rsq pfsh. zfv ˆ ubAƒ iaKsm djYc JflA oarB jsv bfmfp iVf ˆhQ kfviv ƒIkfvDv hfjD Jfhfv JfWqf öf²¿An©mk. spsrkc ˆsk vsqsY hV spZdÙÁjkf. ifj²¿tDsk djdÑ{ idvmfB JflA ifdEsq nfmfbA[B dhvdk slWqf ifj²¿tD W zs§ Ãv ubA ˆj iajfv nkjGhfkGf. ˆsk diifnf W [cLfv zbcHCdk lCvDHCk rq. zk}iv svfpflfv bfmfp isV dIsv ˆsn hfjD ƒIkfv iCBG jvsh; pJb kfv sise [cLfv u¶ftf Kfjsh bf. zfv ˆ jKfW dhdlk sp, ˆj nfsK kfVfùVf jsv shwD idvmfsB JflA otfL}jvB jvfv Ist ifjfwq Icst …Esk ifsv zKhf hlrum rsk ifsv. kfYfVf ˆv Ist nxdó rsh uVkf, zftnA W k¦ûf. spsrkc ˆƒ nmq zsbj idvmfsBv vÙÁ ifybps§ à ifybjfsu nrspfdokfv ubA …id²¿k rsq Kfsj. zfv kfv Ist hù ndÛÁq slrfsÌ dhswN jsv md²Às°j vÙÁö¬ikf nxdó rq.

3. ƒIkfvDv iv Ocmfshb bf djYc stfj …lviCdkG jsv Ocsmv sjfst zfwaq sbq. zKy IAfe ufkDq mfÛfdLj idvmfB JflA oarB jvfv iv Ocmfsbfv Ist mfbcsNv uVkf W zftnA hxdÝ ifq. zhwA ˆƒ nmq ˆjec of-oVf slWqf hf ðsq slrefsj dwdKt jvf [dkjv bq. nckvfQ ˆƒ swaBDv stfsjslv ubA snfbftD …islw ˆƒ sp, ƒIkfvDsk mfUfmfdU Lvsbv idvdmk ifbfrfv jv¢b zk}iv

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pKfvDdk ˆwf W kfvfhDrv bfmfp iVcb. ˆv Ist zfibfv Jfbf rum rsq pfsh ˆhQ slsrv msLA ±ICdkG W iafBmqkf zbcHh jvshb.

4. sJucv dlsq ƒIkfvD jv¢b zfbfn hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt bfmfspv iCshG djYc zfLf-ifjf sJucv dlsq ƒIkfv jvskb. kf bf sist iCBG ifjf (ðjbf) sJucv dlsq ˆhQ kfW bf sist jsqj sTfj ifdb sJsq dbskb.' (zf} 3/164, zflf} 2356, dk} 696, ƒmf} 2065, lfvf} 240, rf} 1/432, hf} 4/239, ƒo} 922bQ) zfïfrv vnCt zbAfbA Jfhfv sYsV …ÙÁ Jfhfv iY¦l jvstb, jfvB kfsk dYt öf²¿Aok …ijfv. ðLc ˆƒ ubA bq sp, mv¢-idvshsw kf nrutHA dYt. htf hfùtA, svfpflfv ƒIkfvDv nmq ˆmb JfslAv mcJfsi[D, pf nk¶v rum rsh ˆhQ slsr nk¶v dhswfdNk rsh. zfv kfv Ist kfv [c{-diifnf lCvDHCk jvsh. md²Às°jv sjfNsj wjGvf äfvf nmxÝ jvsh. spsrkc slsrv msLA sjht ˆƒ sjfNƒ iasqfusb wjGvf nxdó jsv bf; zKy snefƒ kfv iaLfb zfrfvv™si idvodBk. JflAnfmoaDv msLA sp JfslAv rum W dhswfNB nhsysq shwD kfVfkfdV rq, kf rt dnsÌt hf Fht wjGvfpcÙÁ Jfhfv. zfv nlAiÄ sJucv YfVf ˆƒ swaBDv JfslAv zbA sjfb …lfrvB sbƒ. spmb ifjf W zfLifjf sJucv zQð äfvf nmxÝ Kfsj ˆhQ kfv Ist sjfôhÝkf sKsj svrfƒ slq. mfbcNsj ˆƒ zbcHCdk slq

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sp, kfv sie iCBG zfsY. zfv kfv Ist svfpflfv shwD zfrfv oarB jvsh bf. spmb sJucsvv nfsK nfsK zKhf sJucv bf ifWqf sost ifdb ifb jvsk rsh. pfsk slsr kvt ilfsKGv iasqfub dmefsk ifsv.

5. ƒIkfvD JfslAv Lvb W idvmfB syóf jv¢b, pfsk zfibfv ƒIkfvDv Jfbf dhdHâ Lvsbv rq ˆhQ kfsk nhGiajfv JflA-…iflfb hkGmfb Kfsj. nckvfQ kfsk spb spZdojHfsh 4 ufskv JflA Kfsj; sw¶knfv ufkDq, lcÊ ufkDq, ItmCt W ndç ufkDq ˆhQ mfQn ufkDq. ˆv msLA ˆj ufskv JflA psKó msb jvf …dyk bq. zfibfv ˆƒ Jfhfsv psKó idvmfsB nAftfF vfJcb. spsrkc kf rt zQðnmxÝ JflA. spmb ˆƒ Jfhfv oarsBv Ist zfidb sie-iCBGkf W idvkxdåv zbcHCdk ifshb. nckvfQ idvmfsB jm JflA oarB jv¢b ˆhQ pKfnfLA mntfufkDq W zfyfv hf dnjGfufkDq Jfhfv sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. spmb HfufHcdu sKsjW lCsv Kfjf …Ùm. jfvB kfsk hlrum W zuDBG nxdó rsk ifsv. zhwA ˆƒ nmq shwD idvmfsB kvt ifbDq (ifdb, wvhk, ucn ƒkAfdl) ifb jvf lvjfv. pfsk svfpf zh²¿fq iasqfubDq kvt ilfsKGv idvhkG rsk ifsv ˆhQ djFbDsj kfv HCdmjf iftsbv ncspfo slWqf spsk ifsv. zfhfsvf hdt sp, siecsjv mk …lviCdkGv Ist ifj²¿tD ±IDk rsk ifsv, zuDBG W hlrum rsk ifsv. zfv ˆv

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zbcHCdk sie Ictf, i]fusvv dbsy hAKf, sise oAfn nxdó ˆhQ slr dTst rsq pfWqfv mfLAsm iajfw ifq. ˆ YfVf ˆv Ist nxdó rq uVkf, zftnA W k¦ûf. mrfbhD hstb, ª…lv zsi[f dbjxókv sjfb ifÛ mfbcN iCBG jsv bf. zflm n§Àfsbv ubA kkecjcƒ JflA psKó pkecjcsk kfv diE snfuf jsv vfsJ. zfv pdl ˆv sysq shwD sJskƒ rq, kfrst sn spb kfv sisev ˆj kxkDqfQw zfrfsvv ubA, ˆj kxkDqfQw ifsbv ubA ˆhQ zbA zfv ˆj kxkDqfQw w¶fn-iaw¶fsnv ubA hAhrfv jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2380, ƒhsb mfufr 3349, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/121, nrDùt ufsm' 5674bQ)

svfoD W svfpf hf¦lfv iadk zfïfrv ˆjde vrmk ˆƒ sp, dkdb svfoDsj svfpf dhtì W jfpf jvfv ncspfo dlsqsYb. dkdb hstb,

)فمن كان منكم مريضا أو على سفر فعدة من أيام أخر( zKGf{, dj§Â skfmfslv msLA sj… znc²¿ hf mcnfdIv rst sn ziv sjfb dlb oBbf jvsh. (nCvf hfj¶vfr 184 zfqfk) nckvfQ sjfb dhw¶²À W mcndtm FfÙÁfv pdl hstb, zfidb svfpf vfJst zfibfv svfo hxdÝ ifsh zKhf zfidb mfvf spsk ifsvb, kfrst zfibfv ubA svfpf vfJf ShL bq. vmpfb mfn zfnskƒ svfpfv iaHfsh djYc mfbcsNv sjfb sjfb svfo

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hxdÝ rq. zfv kfv ubAƒ kfslvsj dbdlGó dbslGwbfmf smsb ytsk rq. zfmvf ˆJfsb jkjÈdt Èv¢k¶iCBG …islw svfpfv svfoDslv ubA hBGbf jvh. ksh svfoDv svfpf vfJf W bf vfJfv hAfifsv yCVf§À Ifqnftf Kfjsh svfsov dydj{nfjfvD FfÙÁfsvv rfsk. spsrkc dkdbƒ k]fv svfoD W dydj{nf nìsá Hfstf ufbshb ˆhQ dkdbƒ svfoDsj …ipcÙÁ …islw, dbslGw W iKA ialfb jvshb.

Ffqfshden hf ncofsvv svfoD ncofsvv njt svfoDƒ ˆj swaBD, ˆj ipGfq W ˆjƒ udetkfv dwjfv rb bf. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ kfslv iaskAsjv dydj{nfv iÝdkW dhdHâ Lvsbv rsq Kfsj; pdlW iaskAj iÝdkv iaLfb t[A rt, vsÙÁv wjGvf pfsk zdkdvÙÁ hxdÝ hf rafn bf sisq hsn. sp svfoDvf iaKm swaBDv (dwðslv) Ffqfshden svfo sHfo jsv ˆhQ pfvf kfslv dydj{nfq Swwh rskƒ ƒ¦ncdtsbv …iv Hvnf jsv Kfsj, FfÙÁfvoB kfslvsj svfpf bf vfJsk …islw dlsq Kfsjb. spsrkc kfvf svfpf vfJst ˆmb udetkfv nxdó rsk ifsv, pfv idvBfm Hfstf bq. spmb vsÙÁ ncofv stf hf rfƒ rWqfv jfvsB shù]w rsq iVsk ifsv. zbcv™iHfsh sp njt mdrtf iaKm swaBDv Ffqfshden zKhf sjht oHGfh²¿fq ncofv svfo sHfo jsv kfslvsjW svfpf bf vfJsk …islw slWqf rq. dhswN jsv spnh mdrtfvf iakAr ˆjfdLjhfv ƒ¦ncdtb hAhrfv jsv Kfsj, kfslv s[sÛ odHGBD W

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oHG²¿ ë™B …Hsqvƒ [dkv zfwËf zfsY. ksh oHGfh²¿fq ncofsvv iaskAj zh²¿fskƒ sp mdrtf ƒ¦ncdtb hAhrfsvv nfsK nfsK svfpf vfJsk ifvsh bf, kf bq. dhswN jsv ƒsÓjwb pdl dlsb ˆjhfv rq, kfrst kfsk nmnAf rWqfv jKf bq. i[f§Àsv däkDq swaBDv (nfhftj) Ffqfshden svfoD, pfvf sjfb udetkfv dwjfv rq bf; spmb pfvf djFbD ƒs¦Ijwb hf rfseGv svfo sHfso bf, kfslv svfpf vfJfq sjfb hfLf sbƒ. zhwA ˆ hAfifsv dhswNÎ FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG uv¢vD. Ffqfshden svfoD vmpfsb lcƒ zh²¿fv dwjfv rsk ifsv; stf ncofv W rfƒ ncofv. zfv …Hsqv nvfndv n©ijG Hd[k zfrfv, hAhr™k ŠNL W jfdqj idvwasmv nfsK. nckvfQ sp svfoD svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq kfv dydj{nfq ƒ¦ncdtsbv …iv dbHGv jsv kfv ncofv hfvhfv stf rsk Kfsj. zfv ˆ svfo (stf ncofv) rfƒ ncofv zsi[f svfoDv uDhsbv ubA shwD dhiÏbj. dhswN jsv svfpf zh²¿fq ƒ¦ncdtb hAhrfvjfvD Ffqfshden svfoDv vsÙÁ ncofv stf rq dbmdtdJk sjfb ˆjde jfvsB }- 1. ƒ¦ncdtsbv mfÛf shwD zKhf ncofv jmfsbfv eAfhste shwD hAhrfv. 2. dydj{nf tfsHv iv svfoDv dbsuv Jfhfv slvD jsv JfWqf zKhf dbdlGó idvmfsBv kctbfq jm JfWqf. 3. ƒ¦ncdtb hAhrfv jvfv nmq ƒIkfvD W snrvDv mfsU dbdlGó rfîf zfrfv oarB huGb jvf.

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4. svfpf Kfjf zh²¿fq zdkdvÙÁ nfqdhj hf mfbdnj …sÙubf hf sebwsbv dwjfv rWqf zKhf tìf nmq Lsv zdkdvÙÁ jfdqj idvwam jvf. ƒ¦ncdtsbv …iv dbHGvwDt ncofsvv svfoDvf dbdlGó wskG vmpfsbv svfpf vfJsk ifsv }- 1. svfoDv öf²¿Aok zh²¿f svfpfv iCshG zfifk nc²¿ Kfjsk rsh ˆhQ svfoD kfv vsÙÁ ncofsvv idvmfB js¦eºft jvsk W iafq öfHfdhj jvsk n[m rsh. 2. svfoD spb svfpf zh²¿fq hfvhfv stf ncofv, Ffqfshden sjec ˆAdnsFfdnn zKhf zbA sjfb Hqfbj udetkfv dwjfv bf rq. 3. svfoD spb kfv dydj{nfq zdLj idvmfsB (40 sFfsuv shwD) ƒ¦ncdtb hAhrfv bf jsv. zdLjfQw FfÙÁfvoB ˆ jKf zdLj iY¦l jsvb sp, Ffqfshden svfoD spb vmpfsb hAhrfpG ƒ¦ncdtsbv idvmfsB iChG sKsj sjfb smZdtj idvhkGb bf Oefq. smfejKf, sp FfÙÁfv dydj{nf jvsYb dkdbƒ svfoDv hkGmfb öf²¿A, kfv jfsuv iajxdk W ƒIkfv-snrvDv mfsU JfslAv idvmfB t[A jsv ƒ¦ncdtsbv iajfv W iasqfubDq mfÛf dbLGfvB jvshb, pfsk kfv vsÙÁv ncofv öfHfdhj (Normal) nDmfv jfYfjfdY Kfsj. zfv ˆ ubAƒ ˆ hAfifsv dydj{nfjfvD FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG sbWqf uv¢vD. sjht djYc isV hf ðsb kfv …iv Hvnf jsv kf nvfndv jfpGjv jvsk pfWqf smfseƒ …dyk bq.

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v ifbfrfv n©ijGDq djYc …islw 1. Ffqfshden svfoDv ifbfrfv isKA sp Jfhfv Kfjf lvjfv, kfsk idviCBG jAfstfvDv msLA Kfjsh 50-55% jfshGfrfƒsFaƒe, 30-35% IAfe, 10-15% siafdeb. svfoDv ubA …ÙÁ Jfhfsvv idvmfB, dbdlGó nmq ˆhQ ƒIkfvD W snrvDv mfsU jkhfv Jfsh kfv dbqm mfbA jvf uv¢vD. nckvfQ sn kfv Jfhfvsj dkbHfso nmfb nmfb Hfo jsv sbsh. iaKmHfo ƒIkfsv, däkDqHfo kfvfhDrv isv ˆhQ kxkDqHfo snrvDsk H[B jvsh. pKfnfLA snrvDv Jfhfv kfv swN nmsq Jfsh. ifdb shwD idvmfsB ifb jvsh. 2. svfpfv mfsn svfoDv jfsY kfv iY¦lbDq Jfhfsvv v¢deb Kfjf …dyk, pf sn idvhkGb jsv nfvf mfn sJsk ifsv. 3. iKA zbcpfqD ydhGv idvhskG JfslA skt (sHduseht zsqt) hAhrfv jvf svfoDv ubA …Ùm. 4. Jfhfsv shwD thB Jfshb bf zKhf shwD thBfÙÁ JflA oarB jvshb bf. jfvB ˆv iadkdÛÁqfq rfseGv svfo hf vÙÁ ytfystv sjfb nmnAf slJf dlsk ifsv. 5. dmdóufkDq sjfb Jfhfv Jfshb bf; spmb Istv ucn, mLc, smfvêf, sjj, dhõce ƒkAfdl. jfvB ˆsk vsÙÁ ncofv Jch shwD hxdÝ sisk ifsv. pKfn©Hh skst Y]fjf sjfb Jfhfv (dnÌfvf, yi, di]qfdu ƒkAfdl) jm Jfb. jfvB ˆsk iaycv idvmfsB jAfstfvD zfsY. ˆv idvhskG sktdhdrb WsHsb ifjfsbf hf

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sn]jf Jfhfv Jfb. 6. iefdnqfmpcÙÁ Jfhfv ncofsvv svfoDv ubA nfLfvBk} …ijfvD; spmb zftc, kfuf jmtf sthcv vn W jtf ƒkAfdl. spmb j]fyf ifkf (jdI, stecn, ifnGdt ƒkAfdl) ndçW shwD shwD JfWqf …dyk. jfvB kfskW iaycv idvmfsB …ÙÁ ilfKG mucl zfsY. svfoDv ianafshv nfsK kf sbsm pfq hst ˆƒ swaBDv JflA kfv dhj¬i hAh²¿f. zhwA JfslA jAfstfvDv jKf sJqft vfJskƒ rsh. 7. sp svfoD zdhvk ƒ¦ncdtb hAhrfv jsv kfv …dyk, isjse nh nmqjfv ubA djYc idvmfB dmdó ufkDq djYc (yjste ƒkAfdl) svsJ sbWqf. pfsk ncofv stf rWqfv …inoG slJf dlst nfsK nfsK kf H[B jvsh W svfpf sHsÌ sItsh. 8. ncofv stf rWqfv Ist svfoD ÎfbwCbA rsq iVst kfsj dydbv wvhk Jfƒsq rfnifkft dbsq pfb.

djFdb sIƒdtqv svfo ²¿fqD djFdb sIƒdtqv svfso jJsbf jJsbf svfpf …ijfvD dydj{nfv™si iamfB rsk ifsv; spsrkc sn nmq siafdeb W thBfÙÁ ilfKG rafn sisq Kfsj. zhwA ˆde ˆ svfsov dbdlGó zh²¿fq ItianC rsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv svfpf zh²¿fq slr sKsj kvt W thBfÙÁ ilfKG rafn ifWqfv Ist …¬ef djFdbv zytfh²¿f nxdó rsk ifsv. nckvfQ svfpf vfJf W bf vfJfv

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hAfifsv ˆmb svfoDsj dhswNÎ FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG sbWqf …dyk. zhwA djFdb sIƒdtqv svfsov swN ipGfsqv svfoD, sp dialyses-ˆv mfLAsm dydj{nf jsv, kfv svfpf kfv öfs²¿Av ubA [dkjv bq. ksh sp jqdlb ‰ dialyses dydj{nf jvsh, sn jqdlb svfpf jfpf jvsh; pdl kf dlsb rq. spsrkc kfsk nAftfƒb tfso ˆhQ kfsk svfpf bó rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv sp svfoDv dbuö djFdb kcst sIst zsbAv djFdb nQspfo jvf rsqsY, snƒ svfoDv iaKm hYsv svfpf vfJf …dyk bq; spmb ˆ jKf n†lD zfvshv dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv ˆjfdLj oshNBfq ufbf sosY. zhwA djFdb nQspfsov ˆj hYv zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv svfpf vfJsk ifsv; pdl snƒ djFdb dEjmk jfu jsv kfrst. ˆ s[sÛ svfoD 12 O¦ef iv ƒIkfvDv isv ˆhQ snrvDv nmq WNcL hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. dj§Â sp svfoDv nQpcÙÁ djFdb dEjmk jfu jsv bf, svfpf sn svfoDv ubA ˆhQ kfv ‰ djFdbv ubA [dkjv rsk ifsv. nckvfQ ˆmb svfoDv svfpf iftsbv iCshG dhswNÎ FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG oarB jvf …dyk.

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rfƒsianfsvv svfoD rfƒsianfvW ˆjde iaydtk svfo. dydj{nf-dhÎfb nìáDq oshNBfv mfLAsm pf slJf sosY kfv nfvnQs[i ˆƒ sp, zbA sjfb udetkf bf Kfjst rfƒsianfsvv svfoDv svfpf iftb jvsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ. zhwA ˆ svfoDv ubAW svfpf zh²¿fq djdÑ{ …islw smsb ytf lvjfv. zfv kf dbmv™i }- 1. ƒIkfsvv iv sKsj snrvDv swN nmq ipG§À Jfhfsv ifbDq shwD shwD ifb jvf uv¢vD. pfsk ivdlb slsr ifdbv zHfh bf Ose ˆhQ kfv Ist sjfb udetkf nxdó bf rq. 2. snƒ JflA W ifbDq hAhrfv jvshb bf, pfsk iaycv idvmfsB IAfe W jdIufkDq …iflfb zfsY. spmb U]fUfstf ifbDq (siinD ƒkAfdl) ifb jvfW …dyk bq. 3. sp svfoD Sldbj 2 hfsvv zdLj zKhf ianafhhfrD WNcL hAhrfv jsv kfv …dyk, FfÙÁfsvv nfsK ivfmwG jsv dydj{nfv iÝdk idvhkGb jsv svfpf vfJf.

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rfseGv svfoD ˆƒ svfsov hù svfoDƒ svfpf vfJsk n[m. spsrkc svfpfv dlsb rusmv jfu há Kfsj. zfv kfv Ist rfseGv jfuW jm rsq pfq. jfvB rfeG sp vÙÁ nfvf slsr nÑftb jsv kfv 10 wkfQw pfq rumps§ Ã; pJb kf rusmv jfsu ndÛÁq Kfsj. zbcv™iHfsh (Angina) jØbftD ialfsrv svfoD dydj{nfv nfsK svfpf iftb jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv djYc rfseGv svfoD sjfb sjfb zh²¿fq svfpf vfJsk ifsv bf. spmb, thrombosis, heart failure, (myocardial) infarction iaHxdk svfooa²À svfoD.

sml W WubhxdÝv svfo

zflwG Wub zsi[f 20% Wub hxdÝ sist ˆƒ svfo rq. dbqdmk zfrfv-hAh²¿f zbcnvsBv nfsK svfpf 2 sKsj 4 djstf Wub rafn jvsk nrspfdokf jvsh. zhwA ˆ svfoDsj sw¶knfv ufkDq zfrfv H[B jvsk dbsNL jvf rq. spmb lCsv Kfjsk htf rq skt W ydhG-iaLfb JflA oarB jvf rsk. zfv …islw slWqf rq shwD shwD zQð-nmxÝ j]fyf ndçv nAftfF sJsk.

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oHGhkD W lcÊlfÛD mrfb zfïfr dhswN jsv oHGhkD W lcÊlfÛD mdrtfsj svfpf jfpf jvfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb; yfsr sn dbsuv …iv jsóv zKhf kfv ë™B W dwðv …iv [dkv zfwËf jsv srfj. ˆƒ swaBDv mdrtf lcƒ iajfv rsq Kfsj. ˆj iajfv mdrtf; pfvf ˆ zhAfrdk oarB bf jsv jsóv nfsK svfpf iftb jsv. zfv däkDq iajfv mdrtf; pfvf sjht oHGhkD hf lcÊlfÛD rWqfv Istƒ zhAfrdk oarB jsv svfpf jfpf jsv Kfsj. …ÙÁ …Hq iajfv mdrtfvfƒ dj§Â Hct jsv Kfsj. nckvfQ mLAhkGD ˆjde iK zhtìb jvf …dyk ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv drkfdrk hcsU bf ˆst FfÙÁfv kKf wvDqskv mcIkDosBv ivfmwG sbWqf …dyk. pfƒ srfj, lcÊlfÛD mdrtf svfpf vfJst kfv …dyk, ƒIkfvDv iv zdLj idvmfsB ifbDq ifb jvf. …ipcÙÁ JflA oarsBv hAfifsv kfsj nkjG rsk rsh. ƒIkfvD W snrvDv mLAhkGD nmsq shwD idvmfsB It-mCt, efejf wfj-ndç Jfsh. svfpfv dlsbW dwðsj dbqdmk lcL ifb jvfsh. zk}iv pdl sn dbsusj lchGt W dj½ó shfL jsv, kfrst svfpf vfJf W bf vfJfv hAfifsv FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG oarB jvsh. spmb ovsmv nmq dwðsjW ²Àb lfsbv nfsK nfsK ifdb ƒkAfdl ifbDq ifb jvfhfv syóf jvsh. ƒIkfvD W snrvDv mLAhkGD nmsq dwðsj shwD shwD ²Àsbv lcL ifb jvfsh.

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i[f§Àsv oHGhkD mdrtfv svfpf vfJfq sjfb nmnAf sbƒ. ƒIkfvD W snrvDv kxdåiCBG lcƒ efƒsmv Jfhfv kfv ubA W kfv ë™sBv ubA psKó; yfsr sn osHGv iaKm mfnÈdtsk Kfj zKhf swsNv mfnÈdtsk. hf²Àsh zfmvf sldJ sp, oHGhkD mdrtfv ðv¢v dlsj zv¢dy (zfv¢y) jsv, kJb Ob Ob hdm rWqfv Ist kfv sise djYc zhdwó Kfsj bf, zKy kfv sjfb [dk rq bf. nckvfQ svfpf vfJstW sjfb [dk rWqfv jKf bq. zfv osHGv swsNv dlsj - dhswN jsv bhm mfsn - ë™sBv zfjxdk idviCBG rsq pfq ˆhQ sn nmq oHGhkD shwD JflA oarsBv mcJfsid[BDW Kfsj bf. hvQ ˆƒ nmsqv oHGhkDslvsj shwD idvmfsB sw¶knfv W dmdó ufkDq JflA oarB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsq Kfsj, pfsk ë™sBv Wub öfHfdhjkf sKsj shdw shsV bf pfq. djYc oHGhkDv LfvBf sp, svfpf zh²¿fq - dhswN jsv osHGv swsNv dlsj - ë™sBv bVfyVf jm rsq pfq. zKy ˆ nmq jJsbf jJsbf ˆef öfHfdhj hAfifv. ksh wkG rt, ë™sBv r™lX-±i¦lb spb öfHfdhj Kfsj. idvswsN hdt sp, oHGhkD hf lcÊlfÛD sp sjfbƒ mdrtf svfpf vfJsh dj bf, sn hAfifsv dhswNÎ FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG dbsk spb Hct bf jsv. mrfb zfïfr pJb zfmfslv ncdhLfsKG svfpf vfJfq zhAfrdk dlsqsYb ˆhQ zbA nmq kf jfpf jvfv ncspfo svsJsYb, kJb zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zncdhLf W jó zfbqb jvh sjb?

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LCmifb huGsbv nrspfdokfq svfpf vmpfb mchfvj ˆmb ˆjde mfn; pfsk vsqsY LmGHDv¢kf, ydvÛoEb ˆhQ Hfstfv dlsj idvhkGsbv kvdhqk. m¦l ydvÛ, hl zHAfn W jcjmG huGb jvsk ˆjde hV nrspfoD smZnm. vmpfb spb uDhsbv njt Hct sKsj ndEjkfv dlsj dloXlwGb jsv. uDhbsj bkcb jsv sTst nfufhfv ubA ˆhQ dhwx£Jtf, dhvdÙÁjv ˆj sOsqdm W uVkf sKsj h]fyfv ubA vmpfb ˆjde nchBG ncspfo. spmb vmpfb ˆmb ˆjde iafdÅsjt seºdbQ dIã X. ˆv mfLAsm mcndtm dbsuv yft-ytb, zfyfv-zfyvB W dy§Àf-sykbfsj nc¦lv jsv dbsk ifsv. djYc zHAfn, iaKf W öHfh-iajxdkv hAfifsv icbdhGshybf jvsk ifsv. ˆv mfLAsm mcndtm dbsuv ShqfdÙÁj ƒ¤Yf-wdÙÁsj nclxP jvfv iÝdk dw[f jvsk ifsv. dwJsk ifsv iaskAj jsmG ˆƒ zbcHCdkv jKf sp, mrfb zfïfr kfv jmG nC[¹Hfsh idvlwGb jvsYb. LCmifb jvf mfbcsNv ˆjde Jfvfi zfyvB W hl zHAfn. äDsb ƒntfsm ˆv ShLkfv öDjxdk sbƒ. nc²¿ dhshjW ˆv öDjxdk ufbfq bf. LCmifsb sp öf²¿Aok, mfbdnj W zKGSbdkj [q-[dk zfsY, kf Èsb swN jvf pfq bf. dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv oshNBf ˆ jKf iamfB jsvsY sp, LCmifsbv

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nfsK IcnIcsnv jAfbnfv, dnsvZdnn, jvfbAfdv, zAfbufƒbf, mcJor¶v, otdht, övp§ à W w¶fnbftDv jAfbnfv ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj svfsov oHDv n©ijG zfsY. idvnQJAfsbv iadkshlsb slJf sosY sp, ˆƒ LCmifbudbk svfsov Ist t[ t[ mfbcN mxkcAv dwjfv rs¤Y; pfslv hqn 34 sKsj 65 hYv. LCmifsbv ˆƒ nhGbfwD [dkv rfk rsk mfsqv sisev ë™B ipG§À v[f ifq bf!

LCmifb sKsj h]fyfv …ifq ˆmb ˆjde nhGbfwD [dkjv jczHAfn sKsj h]fyf iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA Wqfsuh. zKy zsbsjv is[ kf ncjdEb. dj§Â zfidb pdl dbsmv …islw oarB jsvb, kfrst zfibfv is[ LCmifsbv hl zHAfn huGb nru rsh ƒb wfzfïfr. 1. msb msb lxPnQj¬i jv¢b W d²¿v dnÝf§À dbb sp, nkAƒ zfidb LCmifb kAfo jvsk yfb. 2. LCmifb kAfo ðv¢ jvfv ˆjde dbjehkGD nmq dbdlGó jv¢b. zfv ˆ hAfifsv oqQo¤Y jvshb bf; pfsk zfibfv hAdÙÁk¶ W dnÝfs§À sjfb iaHfh bf isV. 3. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA iafKGbf jv¢b. k]fv jfsY lczf jv¢b, pfsk dkdb zfibfsj zfibfv dnÝf§À iftsb wdÙÁ W kWIDj slb. mrfbhD hstb, ªnfrfpA yfƒst, zfïfrv jfsYƒ nfrfpA yfW.« (zf}, dk}, rf})

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4. msbv mcjcsv nhGlf LCmifsbv nhGoafnD zijfdvkf iakA[ jv¢b. ±mvB jv¢b sp, mrfb nxdójkGf zfibfsj zfibfv öf²¿A, zfqc W Lb n©isjG djqfmsk iaw´ jvshb. 5. ˆ jfsu zfibfv ˆjde LCmifqD nfKD (sjfb zfk¹Dq, hác, nrifED hf nrjmGD) sJ]fu jv¢b. pfsk …Hsqƒ ˆj nfsK LCmifb huGb jvfv hAfifsv zÌDjfvhÝ rb. ˆsk zfidb jtAfsBv zfwf shwD jvsk ifvshb. LCmifb kAfo jvfv hAfifsv msbv dHksv zdLj kfoflf ifshb. mfbcN ˆjf öqQn©iCBG bq. ˆjub zivubsj idviCBG jsv. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}ى اإلثم والعدوانوتعاونوا على الرب والتقوى وال تعاونوا عل{ zKGf{, n{jfu W zfk¹nQpsm skfmvf iv±iv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W nDmftQOsbv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nfrfpA jsvf bf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ Hfstfv náfb slq, sn hAdÙÁ Hfstf jfu n©iâjfvDv mkƒ nWqfh tfH jsv.« (dk}) 6. snƒ nfKD-hác sKsj nkjG Kfjcb, pfvf LCmifb huGb jvsk zfibfsj hfLf slq. zfv mrfbhD -ˆv ˆƒ rflDnsj zfibfv msbv mdBsjfEfq ²¿fb dlb; dkdb hstsYb, ªmfbcN kfv hácv LmGfhtìD rsq Kfsj. zkˆh skfmfslv iaskAsj spb t[A jsv slsJ, sn jfv nfsK háck¶ jvsY?« (zf}, zflf}, dk}) 7. zfibfv dnÝf§À n©isjG zfibfv ²ÃD, idvhfv-idvub W hác-hfáhsj zhdrk jv¢b. ƒb wfzfïfr Èv¢sk¶v nfsK kfvf

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ˆ jfsu zfibfv nrspfdokf jvsh. 8. zfibfv dnÝf§À iftsbv hAfifsv svfpfv nrspfdokf dbb. mrfb zfïfrv zdLj dbjse rb, zfibfv njt jfsu k]fsj iakA[lwGD hst lxP iakAq vfJcb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

ألم تر أن الله يعلم ما في السماوات وما في الأرض ما يكـون مـن { ملا خو مهابعر وى ثلاثة إلا هوجـى مـن ننلا أدو مهادسس وة إلا هس

مـوملـوا يـا عم بمئهبني وا ثما كانم نأي مهعم وإلا ه لا أكثرو ذلكليمء عيبكل ش ة إن اللهامادلة) ٧(} القيسورة ا

zKGf{, kcdm dj zbcLfhb jv bf sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY zfïfr kf ufsbb, dkb hAdÙÁv msLA ˆmb sjfb sofib ivfmwG rq bf; pfsk ykcKGub drnfsh dkdb Kfsjb bf ˆhQ if]y hAdÙÁv msLA ˆmb sjfb sofib ivfmwG rq bf; pfsk Nôub drnfsh dkdb Kfsjb bf. kfvf ˆ zsi[f jm srfj hf shwD srfj kfvf spJfsbƒ Kfjcj bf sjb zfïfr (Îfsb) kfslv nsÌ zfsYb. kfvf pf jsv, dkdb kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb kf ufdbsq dlshb. zfïfr nhG dhNsq nmAj zhok. (nCvf mcuflftfr 7 zfqfk) 9. ±mvB jv¢b, zfidb idhÛ svfpfv mfsn svfpf iftb jvsYb. zfv kfv lfhD ˆƒ sp, zfidb njt iajfv sbfQvf, zidhÛ W OxdBk dudbn huGb jvshb. db}ns¦lsr dhdV-dnofsve ˆj iajfv zidhÛ W sbfQvf dudbn ˆhQ kfsk sp njt zijfdvkf vsqsY, kfv ubAW kf huGb jvf Wqfsuh.

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mrfb zfïfr hstb, )ويحل لهم الطيبات ويحرم عليهم الخبائث(

zKGf{, sn (bhD) kfslv ubA idhÛ h²ÂnmCrsj ShL jsv W zidhÛ h²ÂnmCrsj zShL jsv. (nCvf zf'vfI 157 zfqfk) 10. susb vfJcb sp, sp ƒ¤YfwdÙÁ W nQjs¬iv lxPkf svfpf vfJfq kKf ifbfrfv W spZbfyfv ƒkAfdl huGsb zfibfv msbv dHksv ndÛÁq HCdmjf iftb jsv, snefƒ zfibfsj LCmifb sKsj dhvk vfJsk ˆhQ kf huGb jvfv Ist Odek iadkdÛÁqf tfOh jvsk hV Lvsbv nrspfdokf jvsh. zkˆh zfidb bfmfp W SLspGv mfLAsm ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA iafKGbf jv¢b ˆhQ vmpfsbv ˆƒ nchBG ncspfosj srtfq rfdvsq dlshb bf. 11. LCmifsb zfvfm W öd²À zfsY zKhf kfsk jxdkk¶ hf …ßfhbD-wdÙÁ zfsY ˆ LfvBf zfibfv mb sKsj shv jsv dlb. jfvB oshNBf W nmD[f ˆv dhivDk iajxkk¶ƒ iamfB jsvsY. 12. icbvfq LCmifb jvfv ubA zfibfv msbv dHksv zfs¦lftb nxdó rsh. zkˆh snƒ nmq zfidb mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ±mvB jv¢b,

)هسا إذا مقوات ونإن الذينصربم موا فإذا هذكرطان تيالش من طائف م( zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ pfvf nfhLfb rq, pJb wqkfb kfslvsj jcm§ ÃBf slq kJb kfvf zfk¹nsykb rq ˆhQ k{[Bf{ kfslv y[c Jcst pfq. (nCvf zf'vfI 201 zfqfk) zfv k]fv ˆƒ hfBDW Hcst pfshb bf,

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)ا يإموليمع ميعس هعذ بالله إنتغ فاسزطان نيالش من كزغنن( zKGf{, zfv pdl wqkfsbv jcm§ ÃBf skfmfsj iasvfdyk jsv, kfrst zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv, dbÇyq dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (‰ 200 zfqfk) 13. susb vfJcb sp, icbvfq iChGfh²¿fq dIsv pfWqfv iahBkf shwDvHfo LCmifb huGsbv iaKm dkb mfsnƒ Ose Kfsj. nckvfQ LCmifsbv dlsj zfjNGBjfvD nm²À Lvsbv nmnAfv n©mcJDb rWqfv ubA ia²Âk Kfjsk rsh. spmb zöd²À, dyÙyfÑtA, dhvdÙÁ, isvv mb²Âdó iaHxdk zfibfsj …kAÙÁ jsv kctsk ifsv. nckvfQ ˆnh lCv jvfv ubA zfidb dhshjoafrA W ShL dhdHâ …ifq zhtìb jv¢b. spsrkc LCmifb sjfb nmnAfv nmfLfbjs¬i md²À°jsj nrspfdokf jvsk ifsv bf. zfv msb vfJcb sp, sp zfïfrsj Hq jvsh, zfïfr kfv …ifq nru jsv slshb. 14. LCmifb sKsj n©iCBGv™si dhvk rWqfv iv zfibfv Ocsm hAfOfk nxdó rsk ifsv, djYc j½fd§À W zöd²ÀshfL slJf dlsk ifsv, jKfv msLA uVkf W mcsJv dHksv ð°jkf zfnsk ifsv. ˆÈdt iafvd©HjHfsh öfHfdhj …inoG; spsrkc zfibfv slsrv msLA dbsjfdeb sKsj sosY. zfv ˆnh rt dbsjfdesbv iadkdÛÁqf. nckvfQ ˆ s[sÛ zfidb psKó idvmfsB dhwafm dbb. ˆƒ nmq zfidb dbsusj idvwasm j½f§À jvf sKsj dhvk vfJcb. ƒIkfvDv iv yf, jdI, siinD ƒkAfdl U]fUfstf zKhf jdI ufkDq ifbDq ifb jvf rsk lCsv Kfjcb. dwdKtfqb hAfqfm yyGf W sebwbmcÙÁ

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rWqfv iÝdk zhtìb jv¢b. Ocmfsbfv zfso rfîf ovm ifdb dlsq sofnt jv¢b. iasqfusb FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG dbb. …ÙÁ njt nmnAfv nmfLfbjs¬i zfidb n©HfhA njt iajfv …ifq zhtìb jv¢b; mrfb zfïfrv nfsK n©ijG nclxP jv¢b, ivsrpofvD, nQpmwDtkf, ifdvhfdvj nrspfdokf W dbsuv nclxP msbfht hAhrfv jv¢b. 15. sn njt ²¿fsb pfkfqfk há jv¢b, spJfsb LCmifqDslv LCmifb shwD rq. sjbbf snJfsb dosq zfibfv mbsj zfidb d²¿v bfW vfJsk ifsvb. mrfbhD -ˆv ˆƒ hfBD ±mvB jv¢b, ªsp dbsusj ndáÊ dhNq sKsj lCsv vfsJ sn kfv äDb W ƒÏk h]fdysq sbq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) 16. l§À-dydj{nsjv dbje dosq l]fskv …iv umfe hfLf LCmifsbv pfhkDq idt W mqtf idv°jfv jsv dbb ˆhQ kfv njt dyrÁ W lcoGá sKsj mcdÙÁtfH jv¢b. zk}iv dbqdmk l]fkb W mfub-hafw hAhrfv jv¢b. zfv kfsk mrfbhD -ˆv ˆƒ hfBD ±mvB jv¢b, ªl]fkb jvfsk vsqsY mcsJv idhÛkf ˆhQ iadkiftsjv n§Âdó.« (bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, hcJfvD dhbf nbsl, nrDr kfvoDh 202bQ) 17. ˆ dnÝf§ÀW dbb sp, sp zKG zfibfv LCmifsb hAq rskf sn zKG zfidb iaskAj dlb db}ö W ˆkDmslvsj lfb jvshb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)ير تجدوه عند الله هو خيرا وأعظم أجرانفسكم من خا ألوما تقدمو(

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zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv zfk¹fv mÌstv ubA Hft pf djYc zdoam siavB jvsh skfmvf kf ifsh zfïfrv dbje …{jxókv ˆhQ icvõfv drnfsh mrÙv. (nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 20 zfqfk)

idvswsN hdt sp, 18. pdl zfibfv LfvBf Kfsj sp, dhdV-dnofsve JfWqf rftft (hf mjv™r), kfrst zbAfbA ShL JflA hf ifbDqv mk kf JfWqfv ðv¢sk `dhndmïfr' isVb bf sjb? 19. pdl zfidb msb jsvb sp, dhdV-dnofsve JfWqf rftft (hf mjv™r), kfrst zbAfbA ShL JflA hf ifbDqv mk kf JfWqfv swsN `zftrfmlc dtïfr' isVb bf sjb? 20. pdl zfibfv LfvBf msk dhdV-dnofsve zfïfrv slWqf ˆjde sbqfmk rq, kfrst ifb swsN kf sIst uckf dlsq lstb sjb? 21. pdl dhdV-dnofsve nfLfvB dudbn rq, kfrst kf zfidb zfibfv dikfmfkf, Èv¢ub zbAfbA mfbAoBA mfbcsNv nfmsb kf Jfb bf sjb? 22. pdl dhdV-dnofsve rftft dudbn rq, kfrst kf zfidb mndul hf zbA sjfb idhÛ ufqofq ifb jsvb bf sjb? 23. pdl zfidb dhw¶fn jsvb sp dhdV-dnofsve JfWqf Hfstf dudbn hf LCmifsb zfsmu zfsY, kfrst kf sJsk zfibfv ²ÃD W sYstsmsqslvsj …{nfdrk jsvb bf sjb? 24. nkAhfdlkfv nfsK zfidb zfibfv dnÝf§À oarB jv¢b

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ˆhQ ncdbdÇyk rb sp, zfïfr zfibfsj ˆ jfsu nrspfdokf jvshb. sp ndl¤Yf zfidb sifNB jsvsYb, mrfb zfïfr zfibfsj kf iCvB jvfv kWIDj dlb. dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ iafKGbf²¿t.

nhGswN zbcsvfL Hfƒ svfpflfv! ˆ jKf Hctshb bf sp, vmpfsbv iadkiftjƒ zbAfbA mfsnvW iadkiftj. nckvfQ k]fv zfbcoskA zfidb zet Kfjcb ˆhQ nhGlf k]fv dbqdmk ƒhflk jvsk Kfjcb. zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jv¢b, pfsk mxkcA zhdL zfidb ˆƒ äDsb iadkdôk Kfjsk ifsvb. susb vfJcb sp, zfïfrv zfbcokA W ƒhflskv nhGswN nmq „slv bfmfp ipG§Àƒ bq; spmb zsbsj msb jsv Kfsj. hvQ kf rt spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)قنيالي كأتيى يتح كبر دباعو( zKGf{, ƒqfjDb zfnf ipG§À kcdm zfïfrv ƒhflk jv. (nCvf druXv 99 zfqfk) zfv ƒqfjDb hf ˆjDb mfsb mxkcA. ntIslv ˆjub hstsYb, mxkcA YfVf mcndtsmv zfmstv sjfb swN nDmf sbƒ. nckvfQ pdlW zfidb zfbcokA W ƒhflskv mfnsj ˆhQ jtAfB W slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ tfsHv smZnmsj dhlfq ufbfb, khcW susb vfJcb sp, mrfb zfïfr zbA mfn W smZnsmW

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zfmfslv ubA ˆmb bIt zfbcokA W ƒhflskv hAh²¿f svsJsYb, pf sisq mcndtsmv mb JcwD rsh ˆhQ kfv y[c wDkt rsh. spmb }- 1. wWqfstv Yq svfpf. zfhc zfƒqCh rsk hdGBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, sp hAdÙÁ vmpfsbv svfpf vfJfv isv-isvƒ wWqft mfsn Yqde svfpf iftb jsv, sn hAdÙÁv iCBG h{nsvv svfpf vfJfv nmkctA nWqfh tfH rq.« (mcndtm 1164 bQ, zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) htfƒ hfùtA sp, pdl zfibfv Ivp svfpf hfjD Kfsj, kfrst kf jfpf jvfv iv ˆƒ svfpf vfJcb. 2. iaskAj mfsnv 13, 14 W 15 kfvDsJ, rÏ bf jvst zfvfIfv dlsb, zfwCvfv dlsb ˆhQ iaskAj snfm W hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJcb. 3. iaskAj vfsÛ kfrfÏ cslv bfmfp W dhkXv iVcb ˆhQ ˆv Ist snƒ n{stfjslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rb, p]fslv nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

) قليال من الليل ما يهجعون كانوا( zKGf{, kfvf vfdÛv nfmfbA zQwƒ zdkhfdrk jvk dblafq. (nCvf pfdvqfk 17 zfqfk) 4. Ivp bfmfspv zfso-isv sp 12 vfjzfk ncâfsk mczfÄflfr zfsY, kf dbqdmk zflfq jv¢b.

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5. dbqdmk iaskAjdlb jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. 6. iaskAj Hfstf jfsu zQwoarB jv¢b ˆhQ zfïfrv zfbcoskA iadkdôk Kfjcb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)كعم ابن تمو تا أمركم قمتفاس ( zKGf{, zkˆh kcdm spHfsh zfdló rsqsY nclxP Kfj ˆhQ snƒ stfsjvfW pfvf kWhf jsv skfmfv nfsK vsqsY. (nCvf rCl 112 zfqfk) 7. dhbq W jfjcdk-dmbdkv nfsK zfïfrv jfsY lczf jv¢b, pfsk dkdb zfibfsj ƒntfsmv …iv h]fdysq vfsJb ˆhQ ƒntfsmv …iv mvB slb. kWrDslv jfstmfv …iv spb iadkdôk vfsJb. zfïfrv vnCt lczf jvskb,

نكلى ديع قلبي تب ثبالقلو قلبا مي. …¤yfvB}- ƒqf mcj¶fdïhft j¶ctCdh nfdêk j¶fthD zftf lDdbj. zKG}- sr r™lqnmCrsj dhhkGbjfvD! zfmfv r™lqsj skfmfv l¶Dsbv …iv iadkdôk vfJ. (dk}, n} ufsm' 6/309) zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcokA zsbj zfsY ˆhQ kfv nWqfhW zfsY zsbj zsbj. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

)نا ممل صعهنييحفلن منؤم وهأنثى و ن ذكر أوة لحا مباة طييح ٩٧:النحل )يعملون ولنجزينهم أجرهم بأحسن ما كانوا

zKGf{, mcdmb rsq icv¢N W bfvDv msLA sp sj… n{jmG jvsh, kfsj zfdm dbÇyqƒ zfb¦lmq uDhb lfb jvh ˆhQ kfslvsj

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kfslv jsmGv swaô icvõfv lfb jvh. (nCvf bfrt 97 zfqfk) nckvfQ Hfƒufb! zdhvk zfïfrv ƒhflsk vk Kfjcb. nfhLfb! mxkcA spb ifivk zh²¿fq zfibfsj zfÛÁmB bf jsv. zfv susb vfJcb sp, zfibfv vmpfsbv svfpf jhct rWqfv t[Bƒ rt ˆƒ sp, zfidb kfv isvW Hfstf jfu huGb jvshb bf. Hfstfv iÇyfsk Hfstf zfsn ˆhQ m¦l m¦lsj zfjNGB jsv. idvswsN lczf jv¢b zfïfrv jfsY zfibfv W zfmfslv ubA }-

ـ اغ مهللم، ا يلع ال عيم الس تن أ كنا إ ناميقا و ناميا ص ن م لبق ت مهللا رفا نا آت نبل، ر يب الس اءوى س لا إ ند اه مهللم، ا يح الر روفغ ال تن أ كنا إ نلا نرش اح مهلل، ا ارالن ابذا ع نق و ةنس ح ةري اآلخ ف و ةنسا ح يني الد فمذ ال عيأ ن نعمت ل عهيم م ن ب النيينو الصدقيينو الشهاءدو حالالصين وحسئول أ نك ف رللا، ا قيهم م تعا ب نل إ رظالن ى وهجرك ال كي غ م، ف يري

ضاءر ض مةر ف ال و تةن للة، ا لض مهم ز يزا ب نياإل ةن يم ان، واجلعن ا هاةد مهدتن، بيرحتمكا أ يرحمماح الر٠ني

sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv dbje sKsj zfmfslv svfpf W bfmfp jhct jsv bfW. dbÇyq kcdm nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv. dbÇyq kcdm yvm [mfwDt ivm lqfhfb. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslvsj lcdbqfsk jtAfB lfb jv ˆhQ zfsJvfsk jtAfB lfb jv. zfv slfpsJv zfpfh sKsj v[f

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jv. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj kfslv nfsK djqfmsk rfwv jsvf, pfslvsj kcdm icvõxk jsvY; bhD, dnÜDj, wrDl W nfstrosBv nfsK. zfv k]fvf rstb …Ùm nfKD. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj skfmfv n©mfdbk mcJmàt lwGsb idvkxå jsvf; dhbf sjfb jó W [dksk, sjfb ëójfvD dIkbfq. sr zfïfr! zfmfslvsj „mfsbv snZ¦lspG snZ¦lpGmdàk jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj srlfqfkjfvD W srlfqfkiafå jv; skfmfv jv¢Bfq sr swaô jv¢Bfmq! zfmDb.

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1. zf}= zfrmfl, mcnbfl 2. zfzfnf„} = zfnƒtfkcb zzfudhhfkcb ID n¶ftfdkt „lf„b 3. zflf} = zfhC lf†l 4. zfnfƒ} = zfrjfmcn nfWdm zt-ƒ'dkjfI, m} zfèct rflD 5. ƒzfƒ}, ƒzfƒzfdn} = ƒkrfIc zfrdtt ƒntfm dhzfrjfdmn dnqfm,

ufv¢ïfr zfdt ufv¢ïfr 6. ƒzfwf} = ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, mcnfâfI 7. ƒJc}= ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr 8. ƒo}= ƒvWqf…t oftDt, zfthfbD 9. ƒdI} = zft-ƒJdkqfvfkct dIjdrqAfr, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr

10. ƒmf} = ƒhsb mfufr 11. ƒdr}= ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr 12. jf} = zft-jfhfsqv, pfrfhD 13. jfbfdmvf} = jfƒ bf²ÀfIDlf dmb vfmfpfb, Ifrl dhb nctfƒmfb 14. jfbfvf} = jfƒIf bf„wc vfmfpfb, zfècïfr zfn-nfstr 15. djnf} = djkfhcn nftfr, ƒhbct jfƒsqAm 16. jc}= jcvzfb mfuDl 17. kfƒvf} = kfpjDv¢ ƒhfdlv vfrmfb, IDmf zvflf dhdnqfdm wfrdv

vfmfpfb, ƒqfjCh dhb ƒ…ncI 18. kfIfnfnf} = kfWuDrfkcb zIfWqfˆl dtnnf-sqmDbf znnfsqmfk 19. kfdm} = kfmfmct dmâfr, zfïfmf zfthfbD

nnnQQQsssjjjkkk---iiidddvvvdddyyydddkkk WWW iiiaa ammmfffBBBiiiÓÓÓDDD

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20. dk} = dkvdmpD 21. k¶fh} hf k¶fhf}= k¶fhfvfbD, mc'ufm 22. lfvf}= lfvfj¶ck¶bD, ncbfb 23. lcvf} = lcv¢nc vfmfpfb zjfIfk dtnX-nfsqmDb, nftmfb dhb Ifrl

zft-zfWlfr 24. bf} = bfnf„ 25. bfzf} = bfƒtct zfWkfv, ƒmfm wWjfbD 26. Ihf} = Ifkùt hfvD 27. Ifmckfdn } = IfkfWqf mcdr©mfr, kfkfzfïfjc dhnXdnqfm, ƒhsb hfp 28. Ifvfvf} = Ifƒpcv vfrDdmv vfrmfb, ID zfrjfdm zmfWqfƒdp

vfmfpfb, zfècïfr k¶fƒqfv 29. Ifdn} = IfkfWqfn dnqfm, zft-mcndbl 30. dIpf} = dIjùp pfjfk, ƒ…ncI jfvpfhD 31. dInc} = dIjùn ncâfr, nfƒsql nfshj 32. Icdnkfpf} = IcnCtcb dInX-dnqfdm zkX-kfvfhDdr zpX-pfjfr, ƒhsb

…NfƒmDb 33. hf} = hfƒrfjD 34. hc} = hcJfvD 35. mf}= mfstj, mczÙf 36. mfIf} = mfumC' IfkfWqf, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 37. mfhf} = mfufïfkct hfqfb 38. mfpf} = mfumf…p pfWqfˆl 39. mfwfvf} = mfufdtnc wfrdv vfmfpfb, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 40. mc} = mcndtm 41. mcm} = zfwXwfvùt mcmsk', ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 42. pfnf}, pfnfIfjf} = pflcn nfsqm zIfptct j¶fsqm

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43. dvmcpfdn} = dvnftfkfdb mc'ufpfkfdb dIp pfjfdk znXdnqfm, ƒhsb hfp

44. nzflf} = nrDr zfhC lf†l, zfthfbD 45. nƒmf} = nrDr ƒhsb mfufr, zfthfbD 46. nuf} = nrDùt ufsmƒn nfoDv, zfthfbD 47. nkf} = nrDr kfvoDh, zfthfbD 48. ndk} = nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 49. nbf} = nrDr bfnf„, zfthfbD 50. nfvf} = nfWmc vfmfpfb, zfècv vfppfj bfWIft 51. nftfkf} = nftfkct-tfƒdt zkX-kfvfhDr, ƒhsb hfp 52. dnn}= dntdntfr nrDrfr, zfthfbD 53. nczf} = ncbfsb zfvhfzfr; zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„ W ƒhsb

mfufr 54. rf}= rfsjm, mc²ÀflXvfj 55. rfnf} = rfdlqAfkcn dtn-nfsqmDb 56. 48 = 48 nczftfb dInX-dnqfm, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 57. 70 = 70 mfnzftfr dInX-dnqfm, mcrf©mfl dhb nfstr zft-

mcbfdÏl

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vmpfsbv iakAfslw

svfpflfv Hfƒufb! msb msb Hfhcb, ˆefƒ zfibfv nhGswN svfpf. ˆƒ dhw¶fsnv …iv zfidb zfibfv t[A d²¿v jv¢b ˆhQ kf zfibfv bDdk smsb ˆ mfsn kfv zbcnvB jv¢b. zhwAƒ zfibfv zh²¿fv iCBG idvhkGb Oesh ˆhQ zfïfr-zdHmcJD rWqfv Ist zfidb dbsuv msLA zfÇypGubj nQõfv t[A jvshb. nckvfQ kdVOdV jsv ncspfsov näAhrfv jv¢b. rqskf hf ˆ ncspfo zfv däkDqhfv rfsk zfnsh bf. mchfvj Hfƒufb! zfïfrv IpDtkiCBG dlbnmCsr sp hAdÙÁ k]fv icvõfv tfsHv kWIDj tfH jvsh ˆhQ kfsk dhdHâ SbjeAlfkf zfmstv mfLAsm smrbk W idvwam jvsh, snƒ zuGb jvsh iaycv jtAfB. diaq Hfƒufb! zfmfslv t[A ˆƒ sp, zfmfslv zh²¿f spb ˆ mfsn iChG sKsj Hfstf rq. zfmvf yfƒ, ˆ hYsvv svfpf spb zfmfslv uDhsbv ifKGjAjfvD ˆj dblwGb rq. ˆ hYsvv svfpf spb zfmfslv uDhsb zfmCt idvhkGb zfbsk n[m rq ˆhQ ˆƒ idvhkGb dbsqƒ zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk ifdv. zft-rfmlc dtïfr! zfmvf zfibfv ubA …ÙÁ …sÜwA nfLsbv ts[A nrspfoD W iasqfubDq Îfb ˆ icd²Àjfq dtdihÝ jvtfm. zfïfr zfibfsj ˆƒ mfn iCBGv™si ifWqfv W idviCBGv™si kfv pfhkDq jkGhA iftb jvfv kWIDj dlb. dkdbƒ swaô iafKGbf²¿t. zfmDb.

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Hfƒ pchj! zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb sp, djqfmskv dlb nCpG nxdóv zdk dbjse 1 mfƒt lCvsk¶ Kfjsh. Ist kfslv jsóv nDmf Kfjsh bf; spmb OfmW rsh iayà. dj§Â ˆƒ HDNB dlsb mrfb zfïfr pfslvsj k]fv Yfqflfsb icvõxk jvshb, kfslv msLA ˆjub rt, snƒ pchj sp zfïfrv zfbcoskA iadkifdtk rq. nckvfQ zfibfv snƒ pchj rsk hfLf djsnv? diaq Hfƒufb! dbsuv uDhsbv drnfh-dbjfw icbvfq dIdvsq slJcb. ndEj iK zhtìb jv¢b. ˆƒ mfnsj zfibfv snƒ isK si]ZYsbfv znDtf drnfsh oarB jv¢b. sr zfïfr! kcdm ˆƒ mfnsj zfmfslv ubA ncisKv iaKm mdÓt jv. zfmDb.

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ªsr dhÇhfnDoB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv jfsY kWhf jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.« (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk) Hfƒ mcndtm! zfibfv vê zfibfsj zfrhfb jvsYb, zfibfv nItkf W mÌstv ubAƒ. nckvfQ k]fv zfrhfb sKsj zfidb jk lCsv? nk¶v nfVf dlb. kWhf jv¢b k]fv dbjse njt Ivp zflfq jvshb hst zÌDjfv jsv. njt nmsq k]fv dbdNÝjxk h²Â huGb jvshb ˆhQ nlf-nhGlf k]fv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvshb ˆƒ lxP nQj¬i dbsq. zfidb zfibfv uDhbsj zfsov kctbfq zfwfbcv™i …Ùm ifshb ˆhQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk kf ifshb, pf zfibfv j¬ibfq dYt bf. jfvB, zfidb zfibfv kWhfv Ist rshb nItjfm.