Supplementary Materials

Figure S1. The four dimensions (economic, governance, environmental, and social) that regulate whether context-dependent relationships are realized from other SDGs to SDG Ocean targets

Figure S2. The four dimensions (economic, governance, environmental, and social) that regulate whether context-dependent relationships are realized from SDG Ocean targets to other SDGs

Figure S3. All relationships accounting for all expert input, including relationships with less that 2/3 support. The left figure is from other SDGs to SDG Ocean targets, and the right is from SDG Ocean targets to other SDGs.

Figure S4. The centrality measures that were most informative for analyzing institutional metrics, according to A) PCA and B) t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding analysis.

Table S1. Indirect co-benefit production for all co-benefits for SDG Ocean targets

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG7 Total

SDG1 00.04922

60.09790

70.00707

10.04622

4 0.031820.23224

7

SDG2 0 00.09385

10.06256

70.04637

50.03050

10.23329

4

SDG3 00.04698

8 00.00674

90.04412

30.03037

40.12823

4

SDG4 0 0.044530.00747

9 0 0.042790.00243

1 0.09723

SDG5 00.04933

20.09385

10.06256

7 00.03050

10.23625

1

SDG7 00.04750

50.09037

5 0.06025 0.00762 0 0.20575

Table S2. Indirect co-benefit production for pre-requisite co-benefits for SDG Ocean targets

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG7 Total

SDG1 00.11617

90.15490

5 00.16781

4 00.43889

8

SDG2 0 00.01740

3 00.13922

4 00.15662

7

SDG3 00.10843

4 0 00.15662

7 0 0.26506

SDG4 00.10281

10.01856

3 00.14850

5 0 0.26988

SDG5 00.10843

40.14457

8 0 0 00.25301

2

SDG7 00.09643

60.00265

50.07083

30.02124

1 00.19116

5

Table S3. Indirect co-benefit production for all context-independent co-benefits for SDG Ocean targets

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG7 Total

SDG1 00.07455

50.12746

10.01022

40.14122

90.07880

20.43227

1

SDG2 0 00.12158

40.07661

30.14140

40.07475

10.41435

3

SDG3 00.07041

3 00.00965

60.13338

30.07442

50.28787

6

SDG4 00.06442

90.01927

6 00.12833

50.00523

20.21727

2

SDG5 00.06680

30.11992

40.00523

2 0 0.01167 0.20363

SDG7 00.06135

80.00773

90.07521

20.01603

4 00.16034

3

Table S4. Indirect co-benefit production for all context-dependent co-benefits for SDG Ocean targets

SDG1 SDG2 SDG3 SDG4 SDG5 SDG7 TotalSDG1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0SDG2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0SDG3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0SDG4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SDG5 0 00.02173

90.33333

3 00.04347

80.39855

1SDG7 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0.5

Table S5. The number of direct relationships from each SDG to the SDG Ocean targets

14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7

SDG

Co-benefit/P re-requisite/context-depend

Co-benefit/optional/context-independent

Co-benefit/optional/context-dependent

Trade-off/optional/context-dependent

Co-benefit/P re-requisite/context-depend

Co-benefit/optional/context-independent

Co-benefit/optional/context-dependent

Trade-off/optional/context-dependent

Co-benefit/P re-requisite/context-depend

Co-benefit/optional/context-independent

Co-benefit/optional/context-dependent

Trade-off/optional/context-dependent

Co-benefit/P re-requisite/context-depend

Co-benefit/optional/context-independent

Co-benefit/optional/context-dependent

Trade-off/optional/context-dependent

Co-benefit/P re-requisite/context-depend

Co-benefit/optional/context-independent

Co-benefit/optional/context-dependent

Trade-off/optional/context-dependent

Co-benefit/P re-requisite/context-depend

Co-benefit/optional/context-independent

Co-benefit/optional/context-dependent

Trade-off/optional/context-dependent

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

13 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0

14 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 3 1 0

15 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0

16 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

17 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0

Table S6. The Aruban institutions and their associated codes used in the network analysis

Institutions Code Directie Onderwijs., I1 WEB NV. (Utilities Aruba N.V.) I2 ELMAR NV. I3Advisory Board of Aruba (Raad van Advies) I4Air Navigation Services Aruba N.V. (ANSA N.V.) I5Aruba Airport Authority N.V. (AAA) I6Aruba Fire Department I7Aruba Free Zone I8Aruba Investment Agency I9Aruba Kingdom Games Foundation (SKA) I10Aruba Olympic Committee (COA) I11Aruba Police Force I12Aruba Ports Authority N.V.(APA) I13Aruba School of Music Rufo Wever I14Aruba Sports Union (ASU) I15Aruba Tourism Authority (ATA) I16Aruban National Archives I17Arubus N.V. I18Aruparking I19Biblioteca Nacional Aruba (BNA) I20Bureau City Inspector (BCI) I21Bureau European Union and Kingdom Relations, I22Bureau Intellectual Property (BIE) I23Bureau Landsbemiddelaar (BLB) I24Bureau of Addiction Care and Counselling (BOV) I25Bureau of Compulsory Education (BLP) I26Bureau Sostenemi (BSO) I27Bureau Traimerdia (BTm) I28Bureau Vrouwenzaken (BVZ) I29Cas di Cultura/Stichting Schouwburg Aruba (CdC/SSA) I30Central Audit Department (CAD) I31Central Bank van Aruba I32Centro pa Desaroyo di Aruba (CEDE Aruba) I33Civil Registry office (Dienst Burgerlijke Stand en Bevolkingsregister DBSB) I34Commission of Sports Subsidy (SSC) I35Correctional Institute Aruba (KIA) I36Crisis Management Office I37Departamento di Aduana (Douane) I38Departamento di Impuesto (DI) I39Departamento di Integracion, Maneho y Admision di Stranhero (DIMAS) I40

Departamento di Progreso Laboral (DPL) I41Departamento di Recurso Humano (DRH) I42Departamento Meteorologico Aruba (DMA) I43Department of Casino Affairs I44Department of Civil Aviation Aruba (DCA) I45Department of Economic Affairs, Commerce and Industry I46Department of Education of Aruba (DO) I47Department of Information Technology and Automation (DIA) I48Department of Legislation and Legal Affairs I49Department of Nature and Environment (DNE) I50Department of Public Health (DVG) I51Department of Public Transportation I52Department of Rental & Consumer Affairs (DHC) I53Department of Security I54Dienst Landmeetkunde en Vastgoedregistratie (DLV) I55Dienst Openbare Werken (DOW) I56Dienst Technische Inspectie (DTI) I57Directie Arbeid en Onderzoek (DAO) I58Directie Cultuur Aruba (DCA) I59Directie Financiën (DFIN) I60Directie Infrastructuur en Planning (DIP) I61Directie Landbouw, Veeteelt en Visserij en Markthallen (DLVV) I62Directie Sociale Zaken (DSZ) I63Directie Telecommunicatie Zaken (DTZ) I64Directie Volks Gezondheid., I65Directie Voogdijraad (Guardianship Council) I66Directorate of Shipping Aruba (DSV) I67Enseñansa pa Empleo (EPE) I68Financial Intelligence Unit | Meldpunt Ongebruikelijke Transacties (FIU | MOT) I69Foreign Relations Directorate (DBB) I70Fundacion Arubano Maneho di Facilidad Deportivo (FAMFD) I71Fundacion Cas Pa Comunidad Arubano (FCCA) I72Fundacion Centro di Pesca Hadicurari (Hadicurari) I73Fundacion Facilidadnan Deportivo Frans Figaroa (FFDFF) I74Fundacion Lotto pa Deporte (Lotto) I75Fundacion Parke Nacional Arikok (FPNA) I76Government Information Services (BUVO) I77Health Inspection Aruba (Inspectie Volksgezondheid Aruba (IVA) I78High Commissioner Aruba Financial Center (HCFC) I79Inspectie Beveiliging Scheep- en Luchtvaart (IBSL) I80Inspectorate of Education (IO) I81Instituto Alarma y Seguridad Aruba (IASA) I82Instituto Biba Saludabel y Activo (IBISA) I83

Instituto Pedagogico Arubano (IPA) I84Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba I85Medical Institute San Nicolas (IMSAN) I86Medical Laboratory Services Aruba Foundation (Fundacion Servicio Laboratorio Medico) Aruba (FSLMA) I87Monuments Office Aruba I88Museo Historico Arubano/Historisch Museum Aruba (MHA/HMA) I89National Criminal Investigation Department (LR) I90National Health Insurance Aruba (AZV) I91Nationale 'United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization' Commissie Aruba (UNESCO) I92Objection Advisory Board I93Office for Government Grant Coordination I94Office Internal Services (BID) I95Openbaar Onderwijs (OO) I96Post Aruba N.V. I97Public Prosecutor's Office I98Refineria di Aruba N.V. I99Royal Dutch Coast Guard I100Service Unit Public Schools (DPS) I101Servicio di Limpieza di Aruba (Serlimar) I102Setar N.V. I103Social and Economic Council (SER) I104Social Security Bank of Aruba (SVB) I105Stichting Algemeen Pensioenfonds Aruba (APFA) I106Stichting Monumenten Fonds Aruba (SMFA) I107The Minister plenipotentiary of Aruba I108Union di Organisacionnan Cultural Arubano (UNOCA) I109University of Aruba (UVA) I110Veterinary Services (VET) I111Volkskredietbank van Aruba (VKB) I112

Table S7. Centrality measures for the importance of Aruban institutions in regulating progress on the various SDG ocean targets. The topological coefficient is a relative measure for the extent to which a node shares nodes with other nodes, so low values here indicate that an institution is connected with other institutions that are not otherwise connected. We interpret that as suggesting that institutions with low topological coefficient scores are more critical for coordinating activities across institutions that are otherwise not connected with the broader institutional system.

Institution Code

Subgraph Centrality Scores

Topological Coefficient

Barycenter Centrality

Bottleneck Centrality

I1001402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I101 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I1025062.57032 0.2114625

0.00775194 7

I104 160245.2346 0.1650246

0.01162791 62

I1052506.03322 0.484127

0.00689655 0

I1072256.04774 0.3055556

0.00704225 0

I1084388.05916 0.3809524

0.00699301 2

I1092256.04774 0.3055556

0.00704225 0

I110 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I1123943.49674 0.4333333

0.00719425 0

I126317.37529 0.1903226

0.00917431 43

I135856.40607 0.2536998

0.00757576 15

I16 46499.86058 0.207478

0.00980392 57

I182363.30758 0.326087

0.00740741 0

I24898.2664 0.3355482

0.00735294 3

I224388.05916 0.3809524

0.00699301 2

I23 99212.45073 0.2882353

0.00869565 9

I26 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I28 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I292506.03322 0.484127

0.00689655 0

I302256.04774 0.3055556

0.00704225 0

I32 28101.63704 0.3529412 0.008 0

I33 63571.22545 0.3222222

0.00787402 2

I341322.48095 0.3773585

0.00769231 0

I37283.6938 0.5058824

0.00574713 3

I382892.83834 0.3142857

0.00719425 13

I401402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I413943.49674 0.4333333

0.00719425 0

I43373.34547 0.4705882

0.00578035 3

I44 28101.63704 0.3529412 0.008 0

I46126099.178 0.2304582

0.00952381 35

I47 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I48 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I491402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I50 3375.3943 0.2271062 0.0075188 37

I522363.30758 0.326087

0.00740741 0

I541402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I552363.30758 0.326087

0.00740741 0

I56 12278.22642 0.2484848

0.00840336 17

I583943.49674 0.4333333

0.00719425 0

I592256.04774 0.3055556

0.00704225 0

I64382.49514 0.3577236

0.00719425 0

I60 28101.63704 0.3529412 0.008 0

I61 9478.83701 0.3278302 0.008 5

I6228.27895 0.5714286

0.00518135 0

I67942.56889 0.4102564

0.00649351 2

I691402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I704388.05916 0.3809524

0.00699301 2

I7328.27895 0.5714286

0.00518135 0

I75 28101.6370 0.3529412 0.008 0

4

I761247.34309 0.3857143

0.00689655 1

I771322.48095 0.3773585

0.00769231 0

I79 28101.63704 0.3529412 0.008 0

I8 39008.83326 0.289916

0.00826446 6

I80942.56889 0.4102564

0.00649351 2

I821402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I84 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I851402.92489 0.6888889

0.00617284 0

I882256.04774 0.3055556

0.00704225 0

I9 39008.83326 0.289916

0.00826446 6

I902892.83834 0.3142857

0.00719425 13

I92 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0

I96 48165.28615 0.3740741

0.00763359 0