Suplemento Q Año 8, número 241 (2012)

8/2/2019 Suplemento Q Ao 8, nmero 241 (2012)

1/16

9=1 TSW@CLCN]B MC DS@]SYA [ CN]YC]CNKLKCN]B MC@ TCLANAYKMC@ 47 MC AIYK@ A@ 6 MC LA[B MC@ 9719

WYT]ALBT CMSDA]KVBT

KNTDYKWDKBNCT WAYA YCA

ALAS]AT AY]CTANBT

@A ATBDKADKN CMSDADKN A[SMA A

A@SLNBT DBN NCDCTKMAMCT CDBNLKDAT.

CT]C OSCVCT CT C@ @]KLB MA WAYAWBT]S@AY A YCWYCTCN]AN]C CT]SMKAN]K@.

CZWBTKDKN CN NSCT]YB LSTCB MC AY]CT [

]YAMKDKBNCT WBWS@AYCT .

@A WSN]A MCWC@DS@A!Ct}c ia`ncaykb tkyvc mc `bdadknwaya c` ybmaoc mc `at wc`ds`atmc mbt chyctambt mc a WSDW.


2/16

9ctwcdka`

WC@DS@AT MC @A WSDW

MC@ 47 MC AIYK@ A@ 6 MC LA[B MC@ 9719Q

Ybttana Maz {Hbnza`b Icnavcn}c,chyctambt mcnsct}ya Snkvcytkmam,mcis}an dblbmkycd}byct mc dkncdbn wc`dsàt qsc,dbkndkmcn}clcn}c,}kcncn a` ia`ncaykbmc @a Wsn}a dblb`bdadkn wykndkwa`.

C` mkt}yk}b mc @a Wsn}a}kcnc c` cndan}b mcsn ia`ncaykb da`c}amcn}yb mc à dksmam.@a }yanqsk`kmam mc tst

da``ct mc b}yb }kclwb a alaik,`kmam mc tst vcdknbt { a tsavciykta mc` fyb lay djaàdb tbn c`

laydb wcyfcd}b waya jadcy dknc.B a` lcnbt at b cn}kcnmcn mbtovcnct mkycd}byct chyctambtmc nsct}ya Snkvcytkmam. Tc }ya,}a mc Ybttana Ma qskcn tccndscn}ya ybmanmb ts wyklcyawc`dsà Vkaoc a ]blisd}5 {Hbna`b Icnavcn}c qskcn {a}cylknama à hyaiadkn mc tswcya wykla Ybdanyb` 6: tc

cndscn}ya cn w`cnb }yaiaob mccmkdkn. Alibt wby yabnctmkfcycn}ct ctdbhkcybn @a Wsn}awaya dbn}ay tst jkt}bykat { ct,}n fc`kdct wby ctb.

@a Wsn}a }kcnc lsdja kl,wby}andka waya l aqs vkvclk falk`ka lkt aisc`bt { {bdblcn}a Ybttana. C`à ct}smk@k}cya}sya cn a WSDW { mctwsthyadkat a sna icda tc fsc a dbn,}knsay bt ct}smkbt cn cta lkt,la mktdkw`kna cn Ctwaa mbnmcawybvcdj waya ct}smkay dknc tshyan tscb. [b tb{ sna dknfiàclwcmcynkma mctmc ct}smkan,}c tkclwyc ct}svc a}cn}a a `btfct}kva`ct { dsytbt mc dknc qsc

tc maian cn @kla5 tkn cliayh{b qscya ct}smkay dknc at qawcnat }svc a bwby}snkmam jadcy`b a awybvcdj czw`kCt at qsc lkcn}yat ct}smkac` Mbd}byamb cn @k}cya}sya Jwnkda cn a Snkvcytkmam mcDbysa ct}smk }alikn Yc

`kadkn mc Asmkbvktsa`ct cnCtdscà mc Klahcn { Tbnkmb à lktla dksmam. Way}kdkw dblhskbnkt}a { yca`kambya cn vaydby}blc}yaoct { mbdslcn}a`c{ }cylkn tst ct}smkbt dblhskbnkt}a cn a Ctdscà mc Dknla}bhyafa mc Lamykm *CDAL+

Yctwcd}b a à }yala mc ad}sa` ybmaoc Ybttana dsc}a qsc à jkt}byka mc Vkaoc

Ykdaymb Yc}chsk

BT? VKAOC A ]BLISD] " YBDANYB@ 6:

CTDCNAYKBT

1 9

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3/16

Wbn}kfidka Snkvcytkmam Da}`kda mc` Wcy 4

]blisd} ct a mc sn hyswb mcamb`ctdcn}ct msyan}c bt abtbdjcn}a cn w`cna wbda mc`dbnkd}b aylamb kn}cynb cn}ycqskcnct tc cndscn}yan Ana {@sdjb qsc}kcncn sna jkt}bykamc alby. @a wybmsddkn mc ct}càyhblc}yaoc tc yca`ka hyadkata bt finandkalkcn}bt mc DBNA,DKNC c Kicylcmka amclt mcàwb{b mc a WSDW. @a Da}`kdafsc a nkda knt}k}sdkn wykvamaqsc ja awb{amb mcdkmkmalcn}cct}c wyb{cd}b ycta`}a.

Ybdanyb` 6:Hbna`b Icnavcn}c ct sn

dycamby knqskc}b. Ja tkmb atkt,

}cn}c mc mkycddkn mc Aìcy}btbà cn Wcqscat dcy}czat {wbdb }kclwb mctwst ` lktlbmkykhk ts wyklcya biya mc }ca,}ybCn c` oaymn dbn at ad}sadkb,nct mc ykea Vk`à`bibt Hbna`bLb`kna { Laykanb Tia}b. DbnYbdanyb` 6: Hbna`b mcis}acn a mkycddkn dkncla}bhyfidadbn sna jkt}byka qsc dscn}a atwcykwcdkat mc sn hyswb mc alk,hbt qsc clwkcan a mctdsiykyqsc c` lsnmb nb }cylkna cn bt`lk}ct mc` la`cdn. Lc wayc,da sna kmca mkvcy}kma jadcy snawc`dsà cn qsc tc lbt}yayan`bt yk}bt wybwkbt mc à amb`ct,dcndka qsc mc a`hsna lancya

}cylknan wby mcfknky qskncttblbt? bt wyklcybt }yahbt *actdbnmkmat+ dbn `bt alkhbtmc }bma à vkma à wyklcya djk,da qsc nbt hst}a at wyklcyatctdawamat a dbndkcy}bt db,lcn}a Hbna`b. [ ahycha? snma dalknaia dbn lk nbvka wby@a Wsn}a { vklbt a jcylbta ay,qsk}cd}sya qsc nbt yclk}a a a@kla mc lcmkambt mc` tkh`b ZZ5cya wcyfcd}a waya a jkt}byka qscqscya dbn}ay.

Waya alibt mkycd}byct a l,tkda ct sn c`clcn}b ls{ klwby,}an}c waya tst jkt}bykat? cn c`datb mc Hbna`b c` tbsnm}yadect} dblwsct}b wby at dandkb,

nct mc at lt mkvcytat ianmmc a lbvkma ybdanyb`cya wcysna mc bt abt 67 { 87 wby cocw`b @bt [byet @bt T}. ]jblWcwwcy Tlc`}cy @bt Tjakncn}yc b}ybt. Mc b}yb amb Ybttna ycdbhc b lcoby mc a lttsi}c mc bt abt :7? @cstclVb wybwka Mankc` F c knd`st`bt fyandctct mc Knmbdjknc lwbwsàyct cn aqsc`à wbda.na`ct mc bt tctcn}a { lcmkammc bt bdjcn}a tbn mbt lblc}bt }yatdcnmcn}a`ct cn c` mcy}cyb ad}sa` mc nsct}ya tbdkcmaaliat wc`dsàt czw`byan ct}wbdat iaob a tsavc iykta ws}ca.

4 =

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4/16

MKYKHKMB A CT]SMKAN]CT MC WYCHYAMB

=dbnvbda}byka a}cn}b

Lsdjat mc nsct}yat mcdktkbnctwbmyan }cncy

sn a`}b klwad}bcn a tbdkcmam.

Istdanmb qsc ct}c tca wbtk}kvb, à Mkycddkn Adamlkda mcYctwbntaik`kmam Tbdka` *MAYT+byhankza c` Dbndsytb mc Knkdka}kvat mc Yctwbntaik`kmam Tbdka` 9719. Tc ycdkikyn }bmatàt knkdka}kvat mc ct}smkan}ctmc wychyamb qsc ycf`cocn tsdblwyblktb dbn bt va`byct mcyctwbntaik`kmam tbdka` { mctayyb``b jslanb, { qsc istqscn

lcobyay à da`kmam mc vkma mcmkfcycn}ct wbiàdkbnct ncdctk}amat.

Tk qskcyct way}kdkway, }cncn dscn}a bt tkhskcn}ct ycqsktk}bt? à knkdka}kva mcicy tcywyctcn}ama cn hyswb, c` dsa`mcicy ct}ay dbnt}k}skmb, wby`b lcnbt, wby dkndb a`slnbt*mc lnklb mbt fads`}amct+ { snwybfctby b ocfc mc wyd}kda mc a

Snkvcytkmam, qsc dslw`ky c`yb` mc atctby { yctwbntai`c mc`tchsklkcn}b { a ycnmkdkn cdb

nlkda5 `bt ct}smkan}ct tb`bwscmcn way}kdkway cn sna knkdka}kva5 a wybwsct}a mcic tcyvkai`c { cocds}aytc cn}yc ahbt}b mc` 9719 { layzb mc 97145 }bmbt `bt way}kdkwan}ct wataynwby sn wybdctb mc dawadk}adknbi`kha}byka waya fby}a`cdcy c`mktcb mc tst knkdka}kvat.

Tc wyclkayn dkndb knkdka}kvat, dama sna mc c`àt jat}awby sn lbn}b mc T". 3 lk`, qscmcicy hat}aytc cn a cocdsdkn

mc ct}at ad}kvkmamct mc adscymb dbn c` wyctswsct}b wyctcn}amb. C` osyamb }blay cn dscn}a a bykhkna`kmam c knnbvadknmc` wyb{cd}b, at dblb ts wcy}kncndka tbdka`, a dàykmam cntst bioc}kvbt, à dbjcycndkacn}yc at ad}kvkmamct, c` wyctswsct}b { c` dybnbhyala. ]kcnctwàzb jat}a c` ; mc osnkb. Nb }cqscmct fscya!


Cndscn}ya c`fbyls aykb mckntdykwdkncn j}}w?""mayt.

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@a MkycddknAdamlkda mc

Yctwbntaik`kmamTbdka` byhankzac` Dbndsytb mc

Knkdka}kvat mcYctwbntaik`kmam

Tbdka` 9719.]kcncn wàzb jat}a

c` ; mc osnkb.

Wbnlaydjacn C Knt}k}s}b Dbnfsdkb mc a Da}kda aiyc ts dbnvbda}byka wayaaw kday a` Wybhyala mc Icdat

mc` Hbikcynb Lsnkdkwa` mc

Tjanhjk 9719, byhankambwby a Snkvcytkmam mc Ct}smkbt

Kn}cynadkbna`ct mc Tjanhj

*TKTS+. Ct}at mkc icdat bfyc

dcn a bwby}snkmam mc watay sn

vcyanb cn mkdja dksmam awycn

mkcnmb djknb lanmayn { ay}ct

djknat5 { dsiycn ct}smkbt, la

}cyka`ct, vktk}at { czdsytkbnct

czw`kdamat { jbtwcmaoc. @bt

hat}bt amkdkbna`ct ct}ayn

a dayhb mc `bt way}kdkwan}ct

*ib`c}b mc avkn, vkta, dblkma

c}d.+.

Waya wbt}sày mcict jaic

fina kamb ct}smkbt mc iadjk `c

ya}b, }cncy cn}yc 1: { =7 abt

hbay mc iscna ta`sm { dbn}a

dbn finandkadkn hayan}kama

@at dàtct, qsc tc mctayyb

` ayn mc` 16 mc os kb a` 9= mc

ahbt}b mc 9719, tc yca kayn

cn c` dalwst Jbnhebs mc TK

TS c knd`skyn 97 jbyat cd}kvat

a a tclana, dbnfcycndkat, cz

dsytkbnct, la}cyka`ct, jbtwc

maoct at dblb dsytbt amkdkb

na`ct mc czwcykcndka ds`}sya`}a`ct dblb da khyafa }yamkdkb

na djkna, dby}c ay}t}kdb mc wa

wc , }ak djk, cn}yc b}ybt. C wàb

waya a wbt}sàdkn vcndc c 17

mc la{b, a a 1 w.l.

CT]SMKADJKNB CNTJANHJ

kmcat}st

Lt knfbyladkncn j}}w?""dbnfsdkb.

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5/16

NAYYA]KVA

Dàl

by

Wbn}kfidka Snkvcytkmam Da}`kda mc` Wcywsi`kdadkbnct

3

Iysnb Nattk, chyctamb mc à WSDW { ocfc mc wyd}kda mc CCHH@@,ct c` as}by mc Dàlbycbt, sn `kiyb mc dscn}bt qsc }kcnc dblbwyb}ahbnkt}at a` myala { a à dysc`mam mc sna yca`kmam lczqskna.

Iysnb Nattk lkcn}ca` afkylay qsc tstdscn}bt nb dblway}cn sna `ncadbln. Tk ikcnDà,

lbycbt *@kla? Ayeaiat, 9711+ct sna ycdbwkàdkn mc }c}btctdyk}bt cn sn wcykbmb mc dsa}yb abt, }bmbt tst wcytbna

oct tc vcn cnfycn}ambt a snayca`kmam jbt}k` qsc, a vcdct, tcwcytbnkfkda cn c``bt lktlbt.@sdja ds{a nkda wbtkik`kmammc vkd}byka tc ycdsct}a, kncvk}ai`clcn}c, cn b alikhsb.

Dbn sn `bhyamtklb lancob mc` wcytwcd}kvktlb { c`lbn`bhb kn}cykby `b qsc tccoclw`kfkda dbn la{by k}b

cn c` dscn}b qsc ma nbliyc a``kiyb, a wybta mc ct}bt nscvcdscn}bt }yant`sdc sn ct}k`b dsaoamb { wybwkb, qsc tbywycnmc a`bt 94 abt mc` as}by. Qskzts ykhby nayya}kvb tc mcia a tsamlkyadkn wby Laykb Vayhat@`bta, as}by qsc aiysla wbyts }dnkda { a` qsc Iysnb dbn

tkmcya c` lt hyanmc nbvc`kt}awcysanb.

Ocfc mc wyd}kda mc `bt dsytbt Nayya}kva { ]ca}yb cn Ct}smkbt Hcncya`ct @c}yat, ct}cobvcn ctdyk}by tc `kdcndk cn@k}cya}sya Jktwnkda wby a Da}`kda, jadc awcnat sn ab, dbnsna }ctkt tbiyc a nbvcà C` oay,mn mc a` amb, mc Obt Mbnbtb.

Cndscn}ya c kiybcn a @kiycya WSDW a

T". 93.

LAYKB @

Dbnficta qsc, mctwst mc` bdkb k}cyaykb, b qsc lt c awtkbna ct a mbdcndka. Ct dblcnta{ay cn vbz a`}a, cw`kda

Jadc mbt abt wsi`kd wyklcya { nkda nbvcà, @a vmc àt jbyat btdsyat, qsc fwyctcn}ama wby c` }alikctdyk}by { wybfctby mc à WS

A`bntb Dsc}b. Wcyb dscn}a q}kcnc mbt lt tkn wsi`kday. W`b wybn}b, tc va wcyfiànmb dblsna vbz kn}cyctan}c mcn}yb mcnscva nayya}kva wcysana.

mcta}c

nmk

mb


6/16

Dbnvcy}kytc cn lamycb wamyc lkcn}yat tcct} cn à snkvcytkmam wscmc ycts`}aydblw`kdamb. Wycbds

wadkbnct dblb a fa`}a mc }kclwbb a ncdctkmam mc bi}cncy la{byct knhyctbt a}cn}an dbn}ya c`ycnmklkcn}b adamlkdb. Wayaa{smay`bt, sn hyswb mc ct}s

mkan}ct mc a Fads`}am mc Hct}kn{ A`}a Mkycddkn kmc F.A.K.].C.,clwycnmklkcn}b tbdka` qsc wyc}cnmc mclbt}yay qsc ct}smkay {}cncy sn nkb nb ct sn bit}ds`bwaya a`danzay c` k}b adamlkdb{ wybfctkbna`.

Falk`kat Atbdkamat Kn}chyanmb ]yaiaob { Ct}smkb *mc a``àt tkhàt, F.A.K.].C., qsc, tchntst dycambyct, dbnnb}an `sdja

Hyanmc

Sn hyswb mcct}smkan}ct mc aFads`}am mc Hct}kn{ A`}a Mkycddkndyc F.A.K.].C., snclwycnmklkcn}btbdka` qsc istdaa{smay a `btwamyct ovcnctsnkvcytk}aykbt.

NSCVAT BWBY]SNKMAMCT

{ dbyaoc+ fsc sna wybwsct}a mc`tclct}yc watamb mc bt a`slnbt Laydbt La}bt, Lamb`{nLa`mbnamb, Day`bt Waàdkbt,Kyvkn Icnavcn}c { Hyadc Hat}s`bwaya c` dsytb Hct}kn Tbdka`, adsa` wàn}ca wb}cndkay at dawadkmamct mc bt ovcnct wamyctsnkvcytk}aykbt a way}ky mc snaib`ta mc }yaiaob { tcyvkdkbt qsc

wscman `chay a ncdctk}ay, dblbatctbya cha` { wtkdb`hkda.Tc }kcnc qsc dbntkmcyay qsc

à Snkvcytkmam }kcnc wcytbnatdbn mkt}kn}bt wybi`clat, dblb`bt wamyct ovcnct, tcaà La}bt, wamyc mc falk`ka mctmc jadcwbdb lt mc sn ab { lcmkb.Aqs cn c` Wcy nb ja{ nknhsnawb`}kda bykcn}ama jadka c``bt,dsanmb tc }ya}a mc hcn}c qsc {a

taic qs jadcy dbn ts vkma, q}kcnc sn dbndcw}b mcfinkmb, wcqsc, wby dsiyky àt yctwbntaimamct dbn tst jbt, tc mctdman b mcoan tst ct}smkbt, tkcmb dawk}a` jslanb qsc wscawby}ay`c lsdjb a a tbdkcmamahycha.

Tchn La}bt, F.A.K.].C. ctkmcn}kfkdanmb a ts wi`kdb b

oc}kvb cn a Da}`kda, ct mcdkydan}kmam mc lamyct { wamyct qct}smkan cn a WSDW, a lancyawk`b}b, dbn a kn}cndkn mc c}cmcytc schb a b}yat snkvcytkmmct {, mc tcy wbtki`c, jadcy m}cla wb`}kda wi`kda. @a kmcaa{smay a ct}c tcd}by mc a`sln{ qsc ct}bt, a ts vcz, wscmiyknmay`ct at lktlat bwby}smamct a tst jbt.

6yctwbntaik`kmam tbdka`


Waya ltknfbyladkn,itda`bt cnFadcibbe dblbF.A.K.].C.

wa


7/16

Wby mdklb ab dbntcds}kvb, a AtbdkadknCmsdadkn bfycdcwyt}albt mc ct}smkba a`slnbt mc a WSDW

qsc }cnhan iscn ycnmklkcn}badamlkdb wcyb iaobt ycdsytbtcdbnlkdbt. Tc }ya}a mc snacdc`cn}c bwby}snkmam wayaqskcnct qskcyan tby}cay ct}c

bit}ds`b { tchsky cn a dayycya.Ct}c wyt}alb dsiyc tclct}ya`lcn}c c` mcycdjb mc la}ydsà{ `bt mcycdjbt adamlkdbt mcjat}a 1: dymk}bt.

Atbdkadkn Cmsdadkn ct snabyhankzadkn tkn finct mc `sdybqsc awb{a a cmsdadkn a }bmbnkvc` waya wybwkdkay c` mctayyb``btbdkbcdbnlkdb. Mctmc sn knkdkb tc wcnt cn awb{ay a a WSDW

t

chs

kyCt}c vkcynct = mc la{b tc vcndc c` wàzb mc wbt}sàdkn a `btwyt}albt snkvcytk}aykbt qsc bfycdc à Atbdkadkn Cmsdadkn,

mkykhkmbt a a`slnbt mc iscn ycnmklkcn}b dbn iaobt ycdsytbtcdbnlkdbt.

WYT]ALBT SNKVCYTK]AYKBT

Wbn}kfidka Snkvcytkmam Da}`kda mc` Wcyvkma ct}smkan}k`

8

wby a da`kmam mc ts cntcanza{ ts dblwyblktb dbn c` wat. Ctsna snkvcytkmam mc hyan wyct}khkb, dbnbdkma kn}cynadkbna`lcn}c, { wby cta yazn tc c ctdbhcwaya qsc tst a`slnbt wscmanycdkiky ct}a dbàibyadkn, atcvcya Icy}ja Atw`àha, mkycd}byatcdyc}ayka mc a Atbdkadkn Cmsdadkn.

Mctmc c` 9779, ct}a byhankzadkn ja icncfkdkamb a 1:=a`slnbt mc a WSDW, mc bt dsa`ct =1 tbn ad}sa`ct icdaykbt.Dama ab, knhyctan awybklamalcn}c 97 icncfkdkaykbt. C`wyt}alb tc ma a way}ky mc snDblwyblktb mc Jbnby, tkn ava`nk kn}cyctct. A` mcvb`vcy b ycdkikmb, a mcsma tcy ad}sa`kzamadbntkmcyanmb c` va`by mc` dymk}b

cn ctc lblcn}b.Tk qskcyct wbt}sày, mci

ct}ay dsytanmb c` tc}b b twlb dkd`b mc }s dayycya5 mc wycycndka, cndbn}yay}c cn c` }cytswcykby { wcy}cncdcy a at daàt mc wcntkbnct mc wahb 9. C` wbt}sàn}c a sn wyt}acmsda}kvb wscmc wcy}cncdcdsa`qskcy fads`}am. @b klwby}

}c ct qsc dslwà dbn bt ycqtk}bt waya addcmcy a `, tcAtw`àà.

Nb mcoct watay ct}a bwby}smam qsc }c iyknma a AtbdkadCmsdadkn dbn c` awb{b mc a ycddkn Adamlkda mc Ycàdnct Knt}k}sdkbna`ct mc a WS]kcnct jat}a ct}c vkcynct = , a 3 w.l., waya wyctcn}ay }s wbtàdkn. Tscy}c!

AYDJKVB

Waya tb`kdk}ay`bt mbdslcn}btmc wbt}sàdkn,ctdykic adbbwcyaGwsdw.cms.wc

dayycya

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aya

cn


8/16

:cn c` dalwst

C@CDDKBNCT CT]SMKAN]K@CT 9719

Day`bt Fyandb


@at kntdykwdkbnct waya wbt}sày a Ycwyctcn}an}c Ct}smkan}k` an}c a Atali`caSnkvcytk}ayka { an}c `bt Dbntcobt mc àt Snkmamct Adamlkdat }cylknan ct}c

oscvct. Cn}ya}c cn qs dbntkt}c ct}a àiby { ds`ct tbn `bt ycqsktk}bt wayawyctcn}ay}c.

@at C`cddkbnct Ct}smkan}k`ct tbn mc vk}a`

klwby}andka waya snaamcdsama ycwyctcn}adkn cn bt yhanbt

mc hbikcynb mc nsct}ya Snkvcy

tkmam. Hyadkat a ct}c wybdctb

c`cd}bya`, bt ct}smkan}ct }kc

ncn sna way}kdkwadkn ad}kva cn

à Atali`ca Snkvcytk}ayka { cn c`

Dbntcob Snkvcytk}aykb a }yavt

mc nsct}ybt Ycwyctcn}an}ct

Ct}smkan}k`ct an}c a Atali`ca

Snkvcytk}ayka *YCA+.

@bt YCA tbn 96 ct}smkan}ct

c`chkmbt waya ycwyctcn}ay aà`slnamb cn à Atali`ca ms

yan}c sn ab. Mc ctc nlcyb,

dsa}yb a`slnbt `b jadcn an}c

c` Dbntcob Snkvcytk}aykb. Mkdja

ycwyctcn}adkn dbnvkcy}c a bt

YCA cn a vbz mc bt ct}smkan}ct

an}c `bt lklbt yhanbt mc

hbikcynb mc a WSDW.

Ct}c oscvct 4 mc la{b, a at 4

w.l., tc dkcyya a kntdykwdkn va

Dalwst Vky}sa` mc danmkma}bt {

wcytbncybt qsc mctccn wbt}s

ày { way}kdkway cn ct}at c`cddkbnct. @a wyctcn}adkn mc }adjat

dbn}ya at danmkma}syat dcyyay

c` vkcynct = mc la{b, a at 3 w.l.

Tk qskcyct wyctcn}ay}c, }cn cn

dscn}a qsc bt ycqsktk}bt waya

tcy danmkma}b a YCA tbn? tcy

a`slnb bymknaykb ychsày mc a

Snkvcytkmam5 jaicy awybiamb

cn a Snkvcytkmam Da}`kda dsy

tbt wby sn va`by nb lcnby mc 46

dymk}bt5 jaicy tkmb, msyan}c

tclct}yc adamlkdb watam

a`slnb ychsày mc à Snkvtkmam5 { jaicy bi}cnkmb, cn

tclct}yc adamlkdb watam

sn Dbcfidkcn}c mc Ycnmklkc

}b Adamlkdb Ct}anmaykza

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mkb tswcykby mc` ycnmklkcn}b

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tclct}yc. An}ct mc wbt}s`

ycvkta cn a xci mc C`cddkbn

Ct}smkan}k`ct 9719 tk }s nbli

CT]SMKAN]CT

YCWYCTCN]AMBTIKCN


9/16

Wbn}kfidka Snkvcytkmam Da}`kda mc` Wcy ;

Waya ltknfbyladkn, knhyctaaj}}w?""xxx.wsdw.cms.wc"c`cddkbnct,ct}smkan}ct"

tc cndscn}ya cn c` Wamyn mca`slnbt c`chki`ct.

[, qs jadc sn YCA2Cn ts da`kmam mc a`slnbt

c`chkmbt lcmkan}c c` vb}b mctst dblwacybt, bt YCA tkyvcndblb sn dana` mc dblsnkdadkn cn}yc ct}bt { at lt a`}at

as}bykmamct mc à Snkvcytkmam.Tc ykhcn wby àt ckhcndkat mcà`slnamb dsanmb tsyhcn adkcy}bt b la`ct}ayct yctwcd}b a bttcyvkdkbt qsc iyknma à WSDW.Dsanmb ct}b `}klb tsdcmc,`bt YCA }kcncn a bi`khadkn mcdblsnkday`b a bt yhanbt wcy}kncn}ct, waya at istday adscymbt { tb`sdkbnct a` wybi`cla.

C` bioc}kvb mc à ycwyctcn

}adkn ct `bhyay qsc }bma àdblsnkmam way}kdkwc cn àtmcdktkbnct mc à Snkvcytkmam.@bt YCA nb ct}n vkndsàmbt albvklkcn}bt way}kdsàyct. Tchn c` ay}ds`b 11 mc at NbylatYchàlcn}aykat waya a C`cddknmc Ycwyctcn}an}ct Ct}smkan}k`ct mc à WSDW, `bt a`slnbt

c`chki`ct nb wscmcn }cncydayhb b ad}kvkmam ycn}ama cn àSnkvcytkmam msyan}c ts lanma}b nk msyan}c c` ab da`cnmaykbtkhskcn}c a` }ylknb mc ct}c.

@at dblktkbnct mc }yaiaobqsc dbnfbylan bt YCA hkyan cn}bynb a` }cla adamlkdb, icdat{ dymk}bt, knfyact}ysd}sya, tcyvkdkbt a`klcn}aykbt, cdbnbla {wyctswsct}b, ychàlcn}bt, c}d.

C` ay}. 98 mc` lktlb ychàlcn}btcaà qsc c` lanma}b mc btycwyctcn}an}ct ct}smkan}k`cttcy mc sn ab da`cnmaykb. @btycwyctcn}an}ct c`chkmbt tckndbywbyayn a à Atali`caSnkvcytk}ayka b a` Dbntcob mcSnkmam Adamlkda }an wybn}btcan wybdàlambt wby c` Dblk}

C`cd}bya` Snkvcytk}aykb.

Amclt mc `bt YCAb}yb dana` mc ycwyctcn,

}adkn ct}smkan}k` ctan}c `bt Dbntcobt mcSnkmamct Adamlkdat.Ct}bt dbntcobt ct}n

dbnfbylambt cn `bt Ct,}smkbt Hcncya`ct *@c}yat{ Dkcndkat+ at mkt}kn}atfads`}amct { à Ctdscàmc Wbthyamb mc a Da},`kda. Dama sna mc ct}atsnkmamct dscn}a dbn sndbntcob ds{bt lkcl,iybt vayan mc adscymb

dbn c` nlcyb mc a`sl,nbt { wybfctbyct qsc a

dblwbncn. C` yanhb mc

wybfctbyct ct cn}yc 6 {: { c` mc a`slnbt cn}yc4 { 3. @bt ct}smkan}ctqsc a dbnfbylan }kcncn

vbz { vb}bcn atmcdktkb,nct kn}cynat mc a fads`,}am qsc ycwyctcn}an5c``bt tc ycncn dbn c`mcdanb dbbymknambyct{ wybfctbyct wykndkwa`ct

mc dama sna mc tst snk,mamct. @bt ycqsktk}btwaya wbt}sàydblb Yc,wyctcn}an}c Ct}smkan}k`

an}c c` Dbntcob mc sna

snkmam adamlkda tbn`bt lktlbt qsc waya btYCA { bt wàzbt waya akntdykwdkn }alikn.

YCWYCTCN]AN]CTCT]SMKAN]K@CT

SNKMAMCTADAMLKDAT

AN]C @BTDBNTCOBT MC


10/16

YCVKT]AUAn}jybwa ;Ct}smkan}ct mc An}ybwb`bha

MVMU@avbda} mc a }cyycsy

XCIUDB@BSY`bvcyt\

Iayic} Tdjybcmcy, 9778 DB@BSY`bvcyt ]cal

Mbdslcn}a` qsc wyctcn}a a`wb`lkdb aibhamb OadqsctVcyht, qskcn ja mcfcnmkmb dbnwatkn a mkd}ambyct, dyklkna`ct mc

hscyya { }cyybykt}at. Ct}c fi`lc istda à ycczkn tbiyc }clat dblb à

dbyyswdkn, à }kda, c` dbnkd}b mc

kn}cyctct. Tkn sna wbt}sya wb`}kda

cvkmcn}c nk sna dbnmsd}a lbya`

dàya, Vcyht tc lankfict}a dblb

sna cnkhl}kda fkhsya. Msyan}c

à hscyya mc Ayhc`ka, fsc sn obvcnaibhamb amjcykmb a à dasta an

}kdb`bnka`kt}a, mcfcnmk a Moalkà

Ibsjkycm, jat}a `bhyay ts `kicy}am.

Mc ycwcn}c, ost}b cn `b lcoby mc

ts dayycya, mctawaycdk tkn mcoay

yat}yb msyan}c bdjb abt. Dsanmb

yc}byn, tc mcmkd a à mcfcnta mc

}cyybykt}at mc }bmb }kwb, mctmc AnktNaddadjc, Day`bt c` Djada`, jat}a c`

}cnkcn}c nak Eàst Iayikc.

Ct}a wsi`kdadkn, cmk}ama { mkykhkma wby ct}smkan}ct mc a Ctwcdka`kmam mc An}ybwb`bha, wyctcn}ats nbvcnb nlcyb }k}sàmb An}yb

wb`bha syiana? ctwadkb { nscvatkmcn}kmamct. Wby c``b, dbn}kcnc

ay}ds`bt mc kn}cyt dblb? Dksma

mana fbyama? cn}yc à wàncadkn

syiana { à *cz+awybwkadkn tbdka`

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}byka Dkfscn}ct+5 ]cyybyktlb mc h

ncyb. Awybzkladkbnct a` lbvklkcn}b myah cn @kla *Laykb Dwcma {

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yyamby mc yca`kmamct5 Jblcnaoc a

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Dbn àt ycàdkbnct dksmamjaik}an

}c dblb }cla mc fbnmb, ct}a ycvkt}a

wyc}cnmc lbt}yay mkvcytat wcytwcd

}kvat tbiyc à db}kmkankmam mc snasyic tswcywbiàma { da}kda dblb

à nsct}ya.

Tk }s afidkn, b wybfctkn, ct c`mktcb hyfkdb, ct}a xci ctà knmkdama waya wcyfcddkbnay}c bawycnmcy tbiyc }clat }an itkdbt

dblb à dbliknadkn mc db`byct blt ctwcdfidbt dblb c` mktcb mc

la}cyka`ct mc mkt}kn}bt }kwbt. Ct at

qsc à xci dbn}kcnc wct}aat qsc

}c a{smayn a ctdbhcy `bt db`byct

waya sna knvk}adkn b `bt mc sna

data dblw`c}a. Amclt, }c ma à

wbtkik`kmam mc way}kdkway cn fbybtmc dbnts`}a c kn}cydalikb mc ma}bt.

Wby tk fscya wbdb, wscmct snky}c a

`bt hyswbt dbnfbylambt tchn }st

kn}cyctct, b dycay snb nscvb qsc

tc aost}c a }st ncdctkmamct. @a db

lsnkmam xci kmca` waya ay}kt}at,

mktcambyct { afkdkbnambt. Aj!

]alikn ja{ sna }kcnma vky}sa` wayaqsc dblwyct la}cyka`ct b ay}ds`bt

{a mktcambt.

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DDWSDW *Av. Dalknb Yca` 1783 Tan

myb+. Cn}yama hcncya T". 14 ct}smka

{ osikàmbt T". ; dblsnkmam WSDW T"

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dscn}a mc dbyycb WSDW a c`}ai`bnGwsdw.cms.wc

]bmat at tclanat }c wyctcn}albt sntcyvkdkb hya}sk}b mc nsct}ya Snkvcytkmam.

C` cnàdc mc nsct}yb Fadcibbe qsc lthst}.

Wby c` Ma Kn}cynadkbna` mc` @kiyb, qsc tc dc`ciy c`watamb `snct 94 mc aiyk`, wychsn}albt cn nsct}yaycm tbdka` ds` ct c` `kiyb qsc lt `ct ja hst}amb. C`

wbt} tswcy `bt 977 dblcn}aykbt, { àt vaykamat yct

wsct}at yccoaybn a mkvcytkmam mc hst}bt mc bt lkcl

iybt mc nsct}ya dblsnkmam snkvcytk}ayka.

17

C@ WCYMKMBMC @A TCLAN

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]yct wyklbt{ sna ibma

]yct wyklbt{ sna ibma

Wbmcy { }yakdkn

Wbmcy { }yakdkn

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8?=3 w.l.

3?=3 w.l.

;?47 w.l.

Ycvkta a kt}a mcbioc}bt wcymkmbt cn?i`bh.wsdw.cms.wc"lan}cnklkcn}b


11/16

ALAS]AT MC @A

AY]CTANAWCYSANA

HANAMBYCT MC@ WYCLKB NADKBNA@ 9719


Cn c` an}khsb klwcykbmc bt kndat tc ct à,

laia alas}at a àtwcytbnat lt taikat

{ czwcyklcn}amat mc

dama dblsnkmam. Mctmc c` ab9777 a Mkycddkn Nadkbna` mcAy}ctana mc` Lknkt}cykb mc Db,

lcydkb Cz}cykby { ]syktlb *LKN,DC]SY+ cn}ycha c` }}s`b Alas}a

mc a Ay}ctana Wcysana dblb

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jan mct}adamb wby à ic``camc ts biya { wby ts dawadkmam

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yc}ai`bt }a`àmb cn wkcmya lc,

}a`syhka c}d}cya+ a at hcncya,

dkbnct vcnkmcyat.Waya à cmkdkn 9719 mc`

dbndsytb jan tkmb mctkhna,

mbt? ]bc}tch Djkhekn Osxas mc`

Dcncwa,Alabnat *dcylkda+Fyandktdb Jsa}}a mc ]aqsk`c,Wsnb *}cokmb+ { An}bnkb Bàvc

mc` iayykb mc Tan Iàt,Dsdb*klahkncya+. C` LKNDC]SY { c`

Knt}k}s}b Ykva,Ahcyb mc nsct,}ya Snkvcytkmam wyctcn}an a cz,

jkikdkn mc bt }yaiaobt mc ct}btalas}at cn c` bda` mc` Lstcb

mc Ay}ct { ]yamkdkbnct Wbwsà,yct *Oy. Dalan =3; @kla+. @a

lsct}ya ct}ay aikcy}a a` wi`k,db jat}a finct mc osnkb.

Cn c` Lstcb mc Ay}ct { ]yamkdkbnctWbwsàyct mc` KYA,WSDW tc wyctcn}an àtbiyat mc `bt lact}ybt ]bc}tch Djkhekn

Osxas *dcylkda+ Fyandktdb Jsa}}a*}cokmb+ { An}bnkb Bàvc *klahkncya+.

C knhyctb a`lstcb ct mc

T". 9 waya ams }bt{T". 1 wayact}smkan}ct,nkbt { osikàmbt.


12/16

19ahcnma

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]beaws Vkyadbdja? Mckmam }c}kC` Lstcb mc Lkncya`ct Anmyt mc` Dat}k``b { @a Atbdkadkn Ds`}sya` Wyc Db`blikna Wcywyctcn}an ct}a lsct}ya cn a qsc tc awycdkan dcylkdat { }c}k`ct kmcn}kfkdambt mc` ct}k`bDjkykia{a { Djsqskialia. @shay? Lstcb Anmyt mc` Dat}k``b *Oy. mc à Snkn 1747, Dcn}ybmc @kla+. Jbyaykb? mc 17 a.l. a 8 w.l. Knhyctb? `kiyc

OSCVCT

4

Fkylct!C coc wykndkwa mc à cwbtkdkn mc Ysmb`wj Dat}yb ct ycf`coayts wcytwcd}kva yctwcd}b a `bt abt mc vkb`cndka wb }kda qsca}yavct nsct}yb wat, ctwcdfkdalcn}c a la`}ya}b ftkdb {lcn}a mc `bt lcnbyct mc cmam. @shay? Taà 3: *Tan Lay}n34=, Iayyandb+. Jbyaykb? mc 11 a.l. a : w.l. Knhyctb? kiyc

Mc` dawykdjb a` mktwaya}cDb`cddkn mc a biya hyfkda mc Ta`vamby Ma` iatama cn bt hyaiambtmc Fyandktdb mc Hb{a, sna dbnckn tsyyca`kt}a qsc tbywycnmc wby tscqsktk}a ic``cza. @shay? DDWSDW *Av. Dalknb Yca` 1783, Tan Ktkmyb+.Jbyaykb? mc 17 a.l. a 17 w.l. Knhyctb? `kiyc


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Asmk}bykb mc a Fads }am mc Mcycdjb. Jbya? 19?47 w.l. Knhyctb? `kiyc

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Tbiyc c` ]yazamb? Vcytkbnct mc mkisobLsct}ya db`cd}kva mc ovcnct ay}kt}at a}knbalcykdanbt? Dams Dbt}a *Iyatk`+, FcynanmbIy{dc *Wcy+, Ya{lbnm Djvcz *Db`blikaWcy+, Anmy Ebla}ts *Iyatk`+, Laya Ktaic` Yscma*Db`blika+, Day`bt Ibnk` *Db`blika+, Tanmya Naealsya *Wcy+, Osan Taàt *Wcy+, cn}ycb}ybt5 kn}cyctambt cn cw`byay à wyd}kda mc` mkisob mctmc l`}kw`ct wcytwcd}kvat. @shay? XsHa`cya *Av. Tcnz Wca 19;, Iayyandb+. Jbyaykb? mc 11 a.l. a 8 w.l. Knhyctb? `kiyc


13/16


CZJKIKDKN

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IcAtkaC` cqskwb IcAtka, mcmkdamb a a mkfstkn mcds`}sya atk}kda, wyctcn}a a nbvcà Ybbf}bwwykndc5 amclt mc a wc`dsà dbycana[bsyc l{ wc}, dbn Oanh Ecsn Tse. @shay?asà _ =14. Jbya? 19 w.l. Knhyctb? `kiyc

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cn sn dbndkcy}b ctwcdka` wby bt ;3 abt mc a WSDW. @bt tb`k}at tcyn

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Documents

Suplemento Q Año 8, número 241 (2012)