Stucture II_Pertemuan 6_Module 8 & 9_wayan.pptx

8/11/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 6_Module 8 & 9_wayan.pptx

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Structure 2 Fall2014

6thClass: October, 12th2014

Modul 89 : Noun Clauses & ReportedSpeech

Wayan [email protected]

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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Class 6 : Noun Clauses

Noun clause adalah kata benda yang digunakansebagai subjek atau objek pada sebuah kalimat.

Noun clause sbg subjek:

His story was interesting.What he said was interesting

There are 3 groups of words that can be use to introduce

noun clauses:

1. Question words :When, where, why, how, who,whom, which, whose

2. Whether if

3. That

Noun clause sbg objek:

I heard his story.I heard what he said.


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Learning Activity 1Noun Clause with Question Words


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Noun Clause with Question

WordsQuestion Noun ClauseWhere does she live? I dont know where she lives.

What did he say? I couldnthear what he said.

When do they arrive? Do you know when they arrive?

Learning Points:

1. Where she lives adalah objek dari kalimat tersebut

2. Do, did, does tidak dipergunakan dalam noun clause

I dont knowwhere she lives

S V O

where she lives

Q S V


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Beberapa noun clause mempunyai pola yang sama dengan kalimattanya, seperti:

S V S VWho lives there? I dont know who lives there.

What happened? Please tell me what happened.

Who is at the door? I wonder who is at the door.

Question Noun Clause

Q Aux S Q S Aux

Who is she? I dont know who she is

What are these man? I dont know what these man are


Sementara beberapa lainnya harus mengalami perubahan pola:

Noun clause dapat digunakan sebagai subjek. Subjek dalam bentuk

noun clause menggunakan singular verb.


What did he say? What he said surprised me.

What should they do? What they should do is obvious.


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Learning Activity 2Noun Clause with Whether or If


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Noun Clause with Whether orIfDikembangkan dari yes or no question

Without or not With or not

I dont know whether she will come. I dont know whethershe will come or not.

I wonder whether he needs help. I wonder whether or not he needs help.

I dont know if she will come. I dont know ifshe will come or not.

Pada noun clause with whether or if, kita bisa menambahkan kata ornot.

OrNottidak mengubah makna kalimat, hanya memberi penekanan.


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Learning Activity 3Question Words Followed by

Infinitives


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Question Words Followed by

Infinitives Question Words Followed by Infinitives memiliki

makna yang sama dengan shouldcan/could.

ShouldCan/Could QW with Inf

I dont know what I shoulddo. I dont know what to do.

Pramuki cant decide whether she should

go or stay home.

Pramuki cant decide whether to go or to

stay home.

Please tell me how I can get to the Post

Office.

Please tell me how to get to the Post

Office.

Jamal told us where we could find it. Jamal told us where to find it.

For example:


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Learning Activity 4Noun Clause with That


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Noun Clause with That Noun Clause with That berasal dari sebuah statement

(pernyataan). Statement adalah ekspresi dari suatu gagasan

Noun Clause with That dapat berperan sebagai subjekataupun objek pada sebuah kalimat

Statement Noun clause as subject Noun clause as object

The word is round That the world is round is a

fact

It is a fact that the world is

round

She doesnt understand

Korean

That she doesntunderstand

Korean is obvious

It is obvious (that) she doesnt

understand Korean

Learning point:

1. Jika digunakan sebagai subjek, that tidak bolehdihilangkan.

2. Namun bila digunakan sebagai objek, that dapat

dihilangkan. Terutama dalam percakapan.


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Module 9Reported Speech


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Class 6 : Reported Speech

Reported speech adalah kalimat tidak langsung.

Terdapat 3 jenis reported speech:

1. Reported Statement

2. Reported Question, and

3. Reported Order


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Learning Activity 5Reported Statement


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Reported Statement Reported Statement adalah mempergunakan noun clause

untuk melaporkan suatu pernyataan yang telahdikemukakan oleh seseorang

Quoted Statement Reported Statement

She said, I listento the radio She said (that) shelistenedto the radio

She said, I am listening to the radio She said (that) she was listening to the radio

She said, I have listened to the radio She said she had listen to the radio

She said, I listened to the radio She said she had listen to the radio

She said, I will listen to the radio She said she would listen to the radio

She said, I am going to listen to the radio She said she was going to listen to the radioShe said, I can listen to the radio She said she couldlistento the radio

She said, I maylistento the radio She said she might listen to the radio

She said, I must listen to the radio She said she had to listen to the radio

She said, I should listen to the radio She said she should listen to the radio


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Reported Statement Say and Tell

Learning Point:

1. Say langsung diikuti oleh noun clause

2. Tell diikuti oleh (pro)noun setelah itu baru noun

clause

Example:

Lucy told that she was happy salah!

Lucy told me that she was happy benarLucy said me that she was happy salah!

Lucy said (to me) that she was happy benar


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Learning Activity 6Reported Question


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Learning Activity 7Reported Order


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Reported Order Menggunakan noun clause untuk melaporkan kalimat

perintah, ajakan, undangan atau permintaan

Direct Order Reported Order

Jamal said, Pleasecome to my party! Jamal invited me to come to his party

My teacher said, You should learn

more!

My teacher advised me to learn more.

Pattern pada reported order:

Jamal invited me to come to his party

S + reporting verb + (pro)noun object + infinitive phrase

Kata-kata yang dapat berperan sebagai reporting verb:Allow

Beg

Challenge

Convince

Direct

Encourage

Expect

Instruct

Persuade

Urge

Documents

Stucture II_Pertemuan 6_Module 8 & 9_wayan.pptx