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BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company. Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved. Structural Health Management/Monitoring Arne Lewis The Boeing Co. Structures Service Engineer New Airplane Product Development

Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

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Page 1: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Structural Health Management/Monitoring

Arne LewisThe Boeing Co.

Structures Service EngineerNew Airplane Product Development

Page 2: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Structural Health ManagementStructural Health Management

Definition and Development

Testing

Implementation

Benefits

Page 3: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

What Is SHM?What Is SHM?

SHM is a structural condition assessment system using sensor technology and flight parameters that can potentially monitor airplane loads and structural damage

Accidental and fatigueLoad monitoring Load exceedance (hard and heavy landing)

SHM-011S

train

(mic

rost

rain

)-600-400-200

0200400600800

100012001400

0 200 400 600 800 1000 12001400 1600

Measured Predicted ErrorNzLat accelLong accelPitch accelRoll accelYaw accelMachGross weightQPitch rateRoll rateYaw rateAOAAOSSAltitudeFrozen CGFuse. CGAileronRudderStab

.

.

.

.

.

.

Virt

ual s

trai

ns

•Flig

ht p

aram

eter

s•M

inim

al s

truc

tura

l se

nsor

s

Legend:

Neural network

Definition and Development

Page 4: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Two embedded layersThree part surface mounted layers bonded to inner mold line

Accidental Damage Sensors InstalledAccidental Damage Sensors Installed

–3.7

0

3.7S

enso

r out

put

20

Path 9->13 at 440 kHz

Group velocity = 2.3km/s

No crack 18mm crack

56Time, μsec

SHM-010

str

str

str

BS

BS

WL

Definition and Development

Page 5: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Phased Implementation of SHMPhased Implementation of SHM

What will it take to implement SHM?Laboratory testing In-service testing

Industry working togetherUnderstanding issues and working together to resolve issues

Qualification of SHM as part of airplane maintenanceAlgorithm development

Page 6: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Implementation in PhasesImplementation in Phases

Initial Discovery

Testing/Algorithm Development

Working Group Development (CAWG)

Phase I – Passive Damage Detection and Flight Parameter monitoring

Phase II – Active Damage Detection

Page 7: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

SHM BenefitsSHM Benefits

Reduced operating cost

First step in progression to condition-based structural maintenance

Longer economical airframe utilization

Structural inspection tasks customized for each airplane

Page 8: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

SHM Benefits (Con’t)SHM Benefits (Con’t)

Could be adapted to current fleet

Possible third option in Service Bulletins: Monitoring

Determine the extent of damage in areas prone to accidental damage

Open architecture allowance to expand upon existing system after airplane entry to service

Lighter future commercial airplanes

Page 9: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

SHM Issue PaperSHM Issue Paper

SHM definition developed by Working Group Members (ATA, Airbus, Boeing, Bombardier, Embraer, FAA and others)

Requesting that SHM definition be placed in ATA MSG-3, Appendix A

Requesting that section 2-4-2 “Scheduled Structural Maintenance” be revised to add SHM as a recognized technology.

Page 10: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

SummarySummary

SHM has potential to reduce airplane structural maintenance cost

Testing and development of SHM technology in progress

Work with airplane operators and regulators to gain acceptance in the industry

Page 11: Structural Health Management - EASATitle: Structural Health Management Author: Arne Lewis Keywords: SHM, Structural, Health, Management, Monitoring Created Date: 1/8/2008 10:43:02

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.Copyright © 2008 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Thank You!Thank You!