State: ODISHA Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: … · dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri •Apply full P, K and 20% N of recommended dose along with well decomposed organic matter

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State: ODISHA

Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: SUNDARGARH

1.0 District Agriculture profile

1.1

Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone

Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Eastern (Chhotanagpur) Plateau and Eastern Ghats, hot subhumid ecoregion(12.1)

Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Eastern plateau & hills (VII)

Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Western Plateau & Hills (OR-1)

List all the districts falling under the NARP Zone*

(*>50% area falling in the zone)

Sundargarh, Deogarh, Jharsuguda,Sambalpur.

Geographic coordinates of district headquarters Latitude Longitude Altitude

220 07’ 00. 00”N 84001’ 00.00”E 256 m

Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS

RRTTSS, Kirei

At/P.O: Kirei

Dist: Sundargarh, PIN: 770073 (Odisha)

Mention the KVK located in the district with address

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sundargarh -770073 (Odisha)

Name and address of the nearest Agromet Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro-advisories in the Zone

AMFU, RRTTSS, Kirei

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1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days (number) Normal Onset ( specify week and month)

Normal Cessation (specify week and month)

SW monsoon (June-Sep): 1229.2 55.1 June 2nd week September 2nd week NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 80.6 4.8 ? ? Winter (Jan- March) 56.0 4.7 - -

Summer (Apr-May) 56.6 4.4 - -

Annual 1422.4 68.4 - -

1.3

Land use pattern of the district (latest statistics)

Geographical area

Cultivable area

Forest area Land under non- agricultural use

Permanent pastures

Cultivable wasteland

Land under Misc. tree crops and groves

Barren and uncultivable land

Current fallows

Other fallows

Area (‘000 ha)

971.2 336.0 60.5 49.2 30. 39.9 3.8 41.5 21.0 41.3

(Plz check the total geographical area , as you mentioned in the table 971.244 but when we look in to the table TGA is 602.96)

1. 4

Major Soils (common names like red sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)*

Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total

Red soil 4.5 26.8 Sandy loam 2 11.9 Black soil 0.8 5.2 Sandy soil 0.7 4.1

(Note:Total major soils are 8000 ha but TGA is 971000 ha , plz give the type of soils data for remaining area??? .Plz describe the complete name of the prevailing soils in sundargarh dist)

(As you mentioned in table 1.3 cultivable area is 336000 ha but in the table 1.5 Gross cropped area is 377000 ha, plz cross check it once)

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1.5

Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity %

Net sown area 292 129 Area sown more than once 85 Gross cropped area 377

1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha)

Net irrigated area 69.56 Gross irrigated area 95.70 Rainfed area 243.44 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Canals 42.37 44.27 Tanks 5.20 5.47 Open wells 13.07 13.65 Bore wells 10.21 10.66 Lift irrigation schemes 18.91 19.75 Micro-irrigation Other sources (WHS) 5.94 6.20 Total Irrigated Area 95.70 Pump sets No. of Tractors Groundwater availability and use* (Data source: State/Central Ground water Department /Board)

No. of blocks/ Tehsils

(%) area

Quality of water (specify the problem such as high levels of arsenic, fluoride, saline etc)

Over exploited Critical Semi- critical Safe Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality

*over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%

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1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture (as per latest figures) (Specify year 2009-10)

1.7

Major field crops cultivated

Kharif Rabi

Irrigated Rainfed Total

(specify the units)

Irrigated Rainfed Total (specify the units) Grand total

Blackgram 0.970 15.903 16.873 0.124 0.124

Paddy 54.047 159.003 13.050 1.805 1.805

Maize 0.869 6.686 7.555 0.119 0.119

Greengram 0.575 6.272 6.847 0.271 0.255 0.526

Redgram 5.321 5.321

Groundnut 0.625 4.620 5.245 0.488 0.488

Sesame 0.213 0.404 0.617

Wheat 2.643 2.643

Horticulture crops - Fruits

Total (specify the units)

Mango 6.82

Citrus 1.55

Cashew 2.55

Banana 1.59

Litchi 0.89

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Guava 0.79

Coconut 0.85

Horticulture crops - Vegetables


Sweet potato 3.37

Chilly 3.35

Onion 1.48

Potato 0.58

Medicinal and Aromatic crops


Anala 0.009

Plantation crops Total (specify the units)

Cashew 2.55

Fodder crops

Total fodder crop area Note:The livestock population is in 1398000(table 1.8) , there must be little fooder area, Plz cross check it again

Grazing land 26.0

Sericulture etc -

Others (specify) -

1.8

Livestock Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000)

Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 482.803 188.610 671.413 Improved cattle 10.389 11.734 22.123

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Crossbred cattle Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) 35.319 14.821 50.140 Descript Buffaloes Goat 335.263 223.508 558.771 Sheep 21.963 14.642 36.605 Pig 35.850 23.900 59.750 Commercial dairy farms (Number)

1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial 141 1303 Backyard 23 60

1.10

Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer) A. Capture i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department) No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage

facilities (Ice plants etc.) Mechanized Non-

mechanized Mechanized (Trawl nets,

Gill nets)

Non-mechanized (Shore Seines, Stake

& trap nets)

ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department) No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village tanks

1704 5 1210 B. Culture Water Spread Area (ha)

Yield (t/ha)

Production (‘000 tons)

i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department)

ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) 7811.4 0.81 6329.68

Others (River) 802.88 1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2004, 05, 06, 07, 08; specify years)

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1.11 Name of crop

Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop residue as

fodder (‘000 tons)

Production ('000 t)

Productivity (kg/ha)

Production ('000 t)

Productivity (kg/ha)

Production ('000 t) Productivity (kg/ha)

Produ-ction ('000 t)

Produ-ctivity (kg/ha)

Major Field crops

Rice 298.09 1373 190.29 1572 2.47 1764 300.56 1376

Maize 9.07 1246 0.16 1251 9.23 1246

Greengram 2.77 417 0.19 330 2.96 410

Blackgram 6.83 408 0.08 335 6.91 407

Redgram 4.33 835 4.33 835

Cowpea 3.53 696 1.64 830 5.17 734

Horsegram 7.21 412 7.21 412

Sesamum 7.93 406 0.18 268 8.11 401

Mustard 1.92 315 1.92 315

Major Horticultural crops

Chilly 1.16 802 1.69 889 2.85 851

Onion 12.13 8196 12.13 8196

Potato 4.76 8216 4.76 8216

Sweet potato 18.72 8174 9.01 8343 27.73 8228.2

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1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field crops

Paddy Maize Blackgram Horsegram Groundnut

Kharif- Rainfed Jun-Jul (specify the dates) Jul Aug Aug-Sep Jun-Jul Kharif-Irrigated -do- do Do do Do

Rabi- Rainfed -Do- Do do Do Do

Rabi-Irrigated do Do do Do do

1.13

What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None Drought Flood Cyclone Hail storm Heat wave Cold wave Frost Sea water intrusion Pests and disease outbreak (specify) Swarming Caterpillar in paddy

Others (specify)

1.14 Include Digital maps of the district for Location map of district within State as Annexure I

Enclosed: Yes

Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: No specify the dates plz draw histogram with details

Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: Yes

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Annexure-I

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Annexure-II Mean Annual Rainfall of Sundargarh district

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Actual Normal % of Dev.

8.6 1.6 4.8 8.5 12.9 392.6 423.6 379.5 249.0 15.1 0 0 1496.2 1422.4 5.2

Please Draw the Histogram with details

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Soils Map Annexure-III

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2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies

2.1 Drought

2.1.1 Rainfed situation

Note: plz write row wise for each cropping pattern /crop

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)

Major Farming situation

Normal Crop / Cropping system

Change in crop / cropping system

including variety Agronomic measures Remarks on

Implementation

Delay by 2 weeks July 1ST week

Low rainfall lateritic soil

Sole crops under unbunded rainfed uplands

Sesamum →???? Arhar →???? Kulthi →????(specify the English name )

Groundnut →???? Mustard →???? Rice →????

Kharif vegetables • Tomato →???? • Brinjal →???? • Cow pea →???? • Lady’s finger →????

• Chilli →????

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Urmi, Local improved TG-6,JL-24, Smruti, Devi,TMV-2,TAG-24 M-27, PT-303, YSP-9, Vinaya, Varuna Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U.Anushree, U.Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)

• Closer row and plant spacing,

• In-situ rain water conservation, summer ploughing, interculture, tillage practices, weed control and unbunded uplands converted to bunded uplands

• Apply full P, K and 20% N of recommended dose along with well decomposed organic matter for early seedling vigor,

• Conservation furrow, • Inter-cultivation and

thinning to maintain plant population per unit area of the crop

• Linkage with RKVY.

• Linkage with ATMA, OSSC and NFSM

• Apiculture, Mushroom production and vermicomposting through ATMA, NHM and KVKs

• Pisciculture and farming system in farm ponds through NREGS

• Goatery and poultry rearing through Vety. Dept. for livelihood support

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Implementation

Sole crops under rainfed medium lands : Rice

Konark, Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

• Apply full P, K and 20% N of recommended dose along with well decomposed organic matter and PMS (1t/ha) for early seedling vigor,

• In-situ rain water conservation.

• Take weed control measures in nursery & main field



Sole crops under rainfed medium low lands : Rice

Pooja, Moti, Vijeta, Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri



• Seed drill under RKVY.

• Supply of seeds through ATMA, OSSC and NFSM

Rice-Mustard Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta, Mahsuri, Pooja

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Implementation

Mustard var. M-27, PT-303, YSP-9, Vinaya, Varuna

Fallow-greengram/ blackgram/ water melon

Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Jyoti, Kamdev, Durga) Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Red star, Andaman, Suntrupti, Black magic)

Plantation crop for rolling topography

Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow 49, Mango : (Amrapali, Baiganpalli) Custard apple (Local improved)

Composite pisciculture in farm ponds

Indian major carps (Rohu, Mirgal, Catla plus exotic carps (Silver/grasscarp)

5,000 fingerlings/ha waterbody

Feed and disease management (Fishery Dept.)






Implementation


Medium rainfall red & black soil


Sesamum →???? Green gram Black gram Rice

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Dhauli, Jyoti, Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan





• Apiculture, Mushroom production and vermicomposting through ATMA,

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Implementation

Kharif vegetables Tomato →???? Brinjal →???? Cow pea →???? Lady’s finger →???? Chilli →???? For all tables make this correction

Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U.Madhuri, Bluestar, U.Anushree,U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)




NHM and KVKs • Pisciculture and

farming system in farm ponds through NREGS








• Supply of seeds through ATMA, OSSC and NFSM



• Apply full P, K and 20% N of recommended dose along with well


• Supply of seeds through ATMA,

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Implementation

decomposed organic matter for early seedling vigor,


OSSC and NFSM

Rice-onion Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra


Onion variety: Nasik Red, N-53, Bhima super, AFDR/ AFLR.









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Change in crop / cropping system including variety

Agronomic measures Remarks on Implementation


High rainfall lateritic Soil


Sesamum →???? Make crop wise rows

Green gram Arhar Groundnut Rice

Kharif vegetables • Tomato • Brinjal • Cow pea • Lady’s finger • Chilli

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Dhauli, Jyoti, Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 TG-6, JL-24, Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U. Anushree, U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)













• Apply full P, K and 20% N of recommended dose along with well decomposed organic matter and PMS (1t/ha) for early

Linkage with RKVY. Linkage with ATMA, OSSC and NFSM

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seedling vigor, • In-situ rain water

conservation. • Take weed control

measures in nursery & main field





Linkage with RKVY.

Linkage with ATMA, OSSC and NFSM

Rice-mustard Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra


Mustard var. M-27, PT-303, YSP-9, Vinaya, Varuna



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Implementation


Medium rainfall black & brown forest soil


Sesamum →???? Arhar Black gram Groundnut Rice


Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2, Asha, Laxmi Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala TG-6, JL-24, Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U. Anushree, U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U.








• Goatery and poultry rearing

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Implementation

Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)



through Vety. Dept. for livelihood support












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Implementation

Rice-Sesamum Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra


Sesamum var. Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi

Fallow-Greengram/ Blackgram/ Water melon








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Normal Crop / Cropping system Change in crop / cropping systemincluding variety



High rainfall black & brown forest soil


Arhar Green gram→???? Black gram Groundnut Kulthi Mustard Rice

Kharif vegetables • Tomato • Brinjal→???? • Cow pea • Lady’s finger • Chilli

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2, Asha, Laxmi Dhauli, Jyoti, Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala TG-6, JL-24, Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Urmi, Improved local M-27, PT-303, YSB-9, Vinaya, Varuna Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U. Anushree, U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2)






Linkage with RKVY. Linkage with ATMA Apiculture, Mushroom production and vermicomposting through ATMA, NHM and KVKs Pisciculture and farming system in farm ponds through NREGS Goatery and poultry rearing through Vety. Dept. for livelihood support

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Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Sole crops under rainfed medium lands : Rice






Sole crops under Rainfed medium low lands : Rice





Rice-kulthi Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta,

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Mahsuri, Pooja Kulthi var. Urmi, Improved local

Fallow-Geengram/ Blackgram/ Water melon

Greengram var. Dhauli, Jyoti, Kamdev, Durga Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Red star, Andaman, Suntrupti, Black magic)



Composite pisciculture in farm ponds Indian major carps (Rohu, Mirgal, Catla plus exotic carps (Silver/grasscarp)








Delay by 4 weeks July 3rd week



Sesamum →???? Arhar Kulthi Groundnut Mustard Rice

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Urmi, Local improved TG-6,JL-24, Smruti, Devi,TMV-2,TAG-24 M-27, PT-303, YSP-9, Vinaya, Varuna Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan

• When the plant population is less than 50% gap filling should be done and if more than 50% mortality, resow the crop with short duration high yielding low water requiring crops like Greengram,Blackgram,

Link up with RKVY. Linkage with NFSM, ISOPOM, NHM and (OSSC).

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Kharif vegetables • Tomato →???? • Brinjal • Cow pea • Lady’s finger • Chilli

Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U.Anushree, U.Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)

Horsegram , Niger,Cow pea, Fodder maize, Sesame and Castor after receiving the rainfall.

• Cultivate vegetables like okra, brinjal, chilli, radish, cow pea tomato.

• Complete hoeing, weeding followed by ridging to the base of the root crop at 20 DAS for in-situ moisture conservation in vegetable and groundnut crop


Lalat, Bhoi, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

• If rice population is less than 50% resow the sprouted seeds in line through pre-germinated seed drill or fresh seedlings.

• Select short to medium duration varieties ( 90-130d)

• Raise community nursery of both short duration rice varieties at reliable water source to save further

Linkage with RKVY for Pre-germinated seed drills & Paddy transplanter, marker and cono weeder Link up with NFSM.

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delay of transplanted rice through transplanter saving of 50% seed requirement or through SRI method (@5kg seeds/ha).

• Do not top dress nitrogen in nursery

• Apply life saving irrigation to maintain nursery seedlings.


Pooja, Swarna, Pratikshya,Ranidhan, Moti, Sidhanta, Vijeta and Mahsuri

• If rice population is more than 50% carryout weeding and maintain the plant population by Khelua operation (removing and distributing the hills)

• Raise community nursery of both short duration rice varieties at reliable water source to save further delay of transplanted rice.


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Rice-Groundnut

Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

Groundnut var. TG-6,JL-24, Smruti, Devi,TMV-2,TAG-24


Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic)


Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow 49 Mango : (Amrapali, Baiganpalli) Custard apple (Local improved)



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Sesamum →???? Green gram Black gram Rice

Kharif vegetables • Tomato →???? • Brinjal • Cow pea • Lady’s finger • Chilli

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Dhauli, Jyoti, Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U.Madhuri, Bluestar, U.Anushree,U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)

• When the plant population is less than 50% gap filling should be done and if more than 50% mortality, resow the crop with short duration high yielding low water requiring crops like green gram, black gram, horsegram (Urmi), Niger (Deomali) cow pea, Fodder maize, sesame and castor after receiving the rainfall.



Linkage with RKVY. Linkage with NFSM, ISOPOM, NHM and state seed corporation (OSSC).



• If rice population is less than 50% resow

Pre-germinated seed drill under

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the sprouted seeds in line through pre-germinated seed drill or fresh seedlings.


• Raise community nursery of both short duration rice varieties at reliable water source to save further delay of transplanted rice through transplanter saving of 50% seed requirement or through SRI method (@5kg seeds/ha).



RKVY. High yielding rice varieties under NFSM. Paddy transplanter, marker and cono weeder under RKVY



• If rice population is more than 50% carryout weeding and maintain the plant population by Khelua

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operation (removing and distributing the hills)



Rice-Mustard Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra


Mustard variety: M-27, PT-303, Vinaya, Varuna


Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Blackgram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic)



Composite pisciculture in farm Indian major carps (Rohu, Mirgal, Catla plus

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ponds exotic carps (Silver/grasscarp) Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)








Sesamum→??? Green gram Arhar Groundnut Rice





• Complete hoeing, weeding followed by ridging to the base of

Linkage with RKVY. Linkage with NFSM, ISOPOM, NHM and state seed corporation (OSSC).

32






the root crop at 20 DAS for in-situ moisture conservation in vegetable and groundnut crop





• Raise community nursery of both short duration rice varieties at reliable water source to save further delay of transplanted rice through transplanter saving of 50% seed requirement or through SRI method (@5kg seeds/ha).


Pre-germinated seed drill under RKVY. High yielding rice varieties under NFSM. Paddy transplanter, marker and cono weeder under RKVY

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Rice-Sesamum Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

Medium late (140-145 d): Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

Sesamum var. Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi


Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Blackgram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala)

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Water melon: Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic













Sesamum Arhar Black gram Groundnut Rice


Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2, Asha, Laxmi Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala TG-6, JL-24, Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U. Anushree, U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6)


• Cultivate vegetables

Intercultural farm implements under RKVY. Seeds through NFSM, ISOPOM, NHM and state seed corporation (OSSC).

35






Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)

like okra, brinjal, chilli, radish, cow pea tomato.






• Raise community nursery of both short duration rice varieties at reliable water source to save further delay of transplanted rice through transplanter saving of 50% seed requirement or

Link up with RKVY. Linkage with NFSM. Linkage with RKVY

36






through SRI method (@5kg seeds/ha).









Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and

37






Mahsuri Onion variety : Nasik Red, N-53, Bhima Super.


Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Blackgram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic)













Arhar Green gram Black gram Groundnut Kulthi Mustard Rice

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2, Asha, Laxmi Dhauli, Jyoti, Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala TG-6, JL-24, Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Urmi, Improved local M-27, PT-303, YSB-9, Vinaya, Varuna Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan

• When the plant population is less than 50% gap filling should be done and if more than 50% mortality, resow the crop with short duration high yielding low water requiring crops like green gram, black gram, horsegram (Urmi), Niger

Intercultural farm implements under RKVY. Seeds through NFSM, ISOPOM, NHM and state seed corporation (OSSC).

38







Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U. Anushree, U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)

(Deomali) cow pea, Fodder maize, sesame and castor after receiving the rainfall.







• Raise community nursery of both short duration rice varieties at reliable water source to save further

Pre-germinated seed drill under RKVY. High yielding rice varieties under NFSM. Paddy transplanter, marker and cono weeder under RKVY

39






delay of transplanted rice through transplanter saving of 50% seed requirement or through SRI method (@5kg seeds/ha).








40








Onion variety Nasik Red, N-53, Bhima Super

Fallow-Greengram/ Blackgram/ Groundnut

Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) G.nut var. TG-6, JL-24, Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24





41






Implementation

Delay by 6 weeks August 1st week



Sesamum Arhar Kulthi Groundnut Mustard Rice


Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Urmi, Local improved TG-6,JL-24, Smruti, Devi,TMV-2,TAG-24 M-27, PT-303, YSP-9, Vinaya, Varuna Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U. Madhuri, Blue star, U.Anushree, U.Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)

• Complete hoeing and weeding of non-paddy crops to provide dust mulch.

• Post emergence spray of Quizalofop 5%EC @ 0.05 kg ai / ha in 500lt of water to control weeds in groundnut.

• Spraying of 2% KCl + 0.1 ppm Boron to black gram.

• Foliar application of 2% urea at pre-flowering and flowering stage of green gram.

• Spray 1% urea in vegetables crops.

• Top dressing of 25 % urea and potash after receipt of the rain for upland rice..

• Remove the pest and disease infected plants from the main field.



• Close the drainage hole and check the seepage loss in direct sown medium land rice

42






Implementation

regularly. • Withhold N fertilizer

(top dressing) application up to receipt of rainfall.

• Transplanting of 45 days old seedlings at closer spacing.


Pooja, Swarna, Moti, Vijeta, Pratikshya,Ranidhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

• Close the drainage hole and check the seepage loss in direct sown medium land rice regularly.

• Withhold N fertilizer application of receipt of rainfall.

• Transplant seedlings up to 45 days old.

• Follow need based plant protection measures against steam borer and blast.

• Use tractor, power tiller, rotavator for speedy land preparation.

• Follow close planting of 4-5 seedlings per hill.

• Apply full P, K and 50 % N at the time of

Tractor, power tiller, rotavator under RKVY

43






Implementation

transplanting. • Apply life saving

irrigation as and when necessary

Rice-onion Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh, Kharavel and Surendra

Medium late (140-145 d), Pooja, Swarna, Pratikshya, Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

Onion variety : Nasik Red, N-53, Bhima Super.

Fallow-Greengram/Blackgram/ Water melon

Greengram variety: Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga, Samrat, PDM-54 Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic)


Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49 Mango : Amrapali, Baiganpalli Custard apple (Local improved)



44






Implementation




Sesamum Green gram Black gram Rice


Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Usha, Vinayak, Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Dhauli, Jyoti, Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Prasad, Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Sneha, Kalinga-3, Anjali, Jogesh, Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna, Sahabhagi Dhan Utkal Urbasi, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja U.Madhuri, Bluestar, U.Anushree,U. Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Bamara local, Kuchinda local, U. Ava, U. Rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4), Arhar+Rice (2:6) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1)











45






Implementation












• Apply full P, K and 50 % N -at the time of


46






Implementation












47






Implementation




Sesamum Green gram Arhar Groundnut Rice













48






Implementation












• Apply full P, K and 50 % N at the time of


49






Implementation












50






Implementation






(Note:Instead of repeating the same hing in Delay by 2, 4 weeks plz write the most appropriate measures or write no change)




• Withhold N fertilizer (top dressing) application up to receipt of rainfall.




• Close the drainage hole and check the seepage

Tractor, power tiller, rotavator under

51






Implementation

loss in direct sown medium land rice regularly.






• Apply full P, K and 50 % N at the time of transplanting.

• Apply life saving irrigation as and when necessary

RKVY


Medium late (140-145 d), Pooja, Swarna, Pratikshya, Rani dhan, Sidhanta and

52






Implementation








53






Implementation






(Note:Instead of repeating the same hing in Delay by 2, 4, 6 weeks plz write the most appropriate measures or write no change)

(Note:Instead of repeating the same hing in Delay by 2, 4, 6 weeks plz write the most appropriate measures or write no change)




• Withhold N fertilizer (top dressing) application up to receipt of rainfall.



• Close the drainage hole and check the seepage loss in direct sown


54






Implementation

medium land rice regularly.






• Apply full P, K and 50 % N at the time of transplanting.

• Apply life saving irrigation as and when necessary



Onion variety : Nasik Red, N-53, Bhima

55






Implementation

Super. Fallow-Greengram/Blackgram/ Water melon






56






Implementation

Delay by 8 weeks August 3rd week


Crop is already 8 weekks late varietal replacement may not suitable at this point of view rather than repeating the same measures plz write NO CHANGE or any other suitable measures???

• Provide life saving irrigation • Remove the pest and disease

infected plants from the field. • Harvesting of vegetables

Sole crops under rainfed medium lands : Rice ( NOTE: As a rainfed crop after 8 weeks , will paddy sustains in the low rainfall lateritic soils?)



• Withhold N fertilizer

application of receipt of rainfall.

• Provide life saving irrigation. • Weed incorporation through

conoweeder.

Sole crops under rainfed medium low lands : Rice (DO- The same above comment)




• Transplant seedlings up to 45 days old (Note- 45 days old seedlings may already

Linkage with RKVY for Tractor, power tiller, rotavator

57






Implementation

starts tillering??? • Follow plant protection

measures against steam borer and blast in nurser-details???.


• Follow close planting of 4-5 seedling per hill.

• Apply full P, k and 50 % N at the time of transplanting.

• Apply life saving irrigation. Rice-onion Rice variety:

Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra




Greengram variety : Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga Black gram: Sarala, Prasad, Ujala Water melon: Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic


Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49 Mango : Amrapali, Baiganpalli, Himsagar, Dasheri, Sindhu

58






Implementation

Custard apple : Local improved Composite pisciculture in farm ponds


59






Implementation




Sesamum Green gram Black gram Rice



• Provide life saving irrigation • Remove the pest and disease

infected plants from the field.

• Harvesting of vegetables





• Provide life saving irrigation.

• Weed incorporation through conoweeder.






60






Implementation



• Follow plant protection measures against steam borer and blast in nursery.



• Apply full P, k and 50 % N at the time of transplanting.

• Apply life saving irrigation. Rice-onion Rice variety:






61






Implementation


Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49 Mango : Amrapali, Baiganpalli, Himsagar, Dasheri, Sindhu Custard apple : Local improved



62






Implementation




Sesamum Green gram Arhar Groundnut Rice



• Provide life saving irrigation

• Remove the pest and disease infected plants from the field.









Sole crops under rainfed Pooja, Moti, Vijeta, Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani • Close the drainage hole Tractor, power tiller,

63






Implementation

medium low lands : Rice dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri and check the seepage loss in direct sown medium land rice regularly.






• Apply full P, k and 50

% N at the time of transplanting.

• Apply life saving irrigation.

rotavator under RKVY

Rice-onion Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010,

64






Implementation

Konark, Jogesh and Surendra Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri








65






Implementation

















Sole crops under rainfed Pooja, Moti, Vijeta, Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani • Close the drainage hole Tractor, power

66






Implementation

medium low lands : Rice dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri and check the seepage loss in direct sown medium land rice regularly.









tiller, rotavator under RKVY

Rice-onion Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010,

67






Implementation

Konark, Jogesh and Surendra Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri








68



Normal Crop/cropping system

Change in crop/cropping system Agronomic measures Remarks on Implementation
















69

















Rice-onion Rice variety: Medium duration (120d) Konark, Lalat,

70





Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra Medium late (140-145 d) Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri





Guava Mango, Custard apple: No change



Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (Normal onset)



Crop management Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measues

Remarks on Implementation

Normal onset followed by 15-20 days dry spell after sowing leading to poor germination/crop stand etc.



Sesamum Green gram Black gram Groundnut Rice

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna

• Complete hoeing weeding and earthling up at 20 DAS for moisture conservation for groundnut and vegetable crops

Application of paper mill sludge (PMS) @ 5 q/ha, potash and boron and FYM

• Linkage with NREGS(farmponds), IWMP, Diesel pump sets and KB pumps in tankfed areas under RKVY and NFSM.

• Small nursery

71







Thinning and gap filling of the existing crop if mortality is less than 50%. Resow the crop if the mortality is more than 50%. Cultivate vegetables like cow pea and tomato. Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava, Utkal rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata) Grow sweet potato var. Gouri, Shankar in ridges and allow the furrow to conserve rainwater

during final land preparation for obtaining higher yield of sweet potato.

development under NHM.


• Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra • If rice population is less than 50% resow

the crop. • Select early maturing varieties (90d). • Sprouted seeds may be direct seeded in

lines or fresh seedlings may be raised for

Plugging of drainage hole for checking seepage loss provide life saving irrigation as and when necessary.

• Supply of seed drills and intercultural implements through RKVY.

• Good quality seeds through

72






transplanting • If rice population is more than 50 %

carryout weeding and adjust the plant population by redistribution of hills (Khelua) ,

NFSM and OSSC.


• Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri • If rice population is less than 50% gap

filling may be dawn.

• If rice population is more than 50 % carryout weeding and adjust the plant population by redistribution of hills (Khelua)





Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Black gram: Sarala, Prasad, Ujala Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic)


Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow-49 Mango : (Amrapali, Sindhu) Custard apple (Local improved)



73

74




Crop management (Please write measures for each crop and agronomic measures should comes under crop management)

Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measues






Kharif vegetables

• Tomato • Brinjal • Cow pea • Lady’s finger • Chilli

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava, Utkal rashmi Intercropping of arhar +groundnut (2:6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS-120,TURN-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata) • Thinning and gap filling of the

existing crop if mortality is less than 50%.

• Resow the crop if the mortality is more than 50%.


• Grow sweet potato var. Gouri, Shankar in ridges and allow the furrow to conserve rainwater, application of paper mill sludge (PMS) @ 5 q/ha, potash and boron and FYM during final land preparation for obtaining higher yield of sweet potato.

• Farm pond under NREGS, IWMP, Diesel pump sets and KB pumps in tankfed areas under RKVY and NFSM.

• Small nursery development under NHM.

75







• Cultivate vegetables like cow pea and tomato.


Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra

• If rice population is less than 50% resow the crop.

• Select early maturing

varieties (90d). • Sprouted seeds may be

direct seeded in lines or fresh seedlings may be raised for transplanting • If rice population is more

than 50 % carryout weeding and adjust the plant population by redistribution of hills (Khelua) , plugging of drainage hole for checking seepage loss and to provide life saving irrigation as and when necessary.

• Supply of seed drills and intercultural implements through RKVY.

• Good quality seeds through NFSM and OSSC.


Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

• If rice population is less than 50% gap filling may be dawn. • Fresh seedlings may be

transplanted • If rice population is more

76







than 50 % carryout weeding and adjust the plant population by redistribution of hills (Khelua)

Rice-onion



Onion var. Nasik Red, N-53, Bhima Super.




Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49 Mango : (Amrapali, Sindhu) Custard apple (Local improved)



Condition Suggested Contingency measures

77

Early season drought (Normal onset)










Kharif vegetables


Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava, Utkal rashmi Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata)

• Thinning and gap filling of the existing crop if mortality is less than 50%.

• Resow the crop if the mortality is more than 50%.

• Cultivate vegetables like cow pea and tomato.


• Grow sweet potato var. Gouri, Shankar in ridges and allow the furrow to conserve rainwater, application of paper mill sludge (PMS) @ 5 q/ha, potash and boron and FYM during final land preparation for obtaining higher yield of sweet potato.

• Farm pond under NREGS, IWMP, Diesel pump sets and KB pumps in tankfed areas under RKVY and NFSM.

• Small nursery development under NHM.


• Konark, Lalat, Manaswini, Naveen, Vijeta, MTU 1010, Konark, Jogesh and Surendra • If rice population is less than 50%

• Sprouted seeds may be direct seeded in lines or fresh seedlings may be raised for transplanting

• Supply of seed drills and intercultural implements

78







resow the crop. • Select early maturing varieties

(90d).

• If rice population is more than 50 % carryout weeding and adjust the plant population by redistribution of hills (Khelua) , plugging of drainage hole for checking seepage loss and to provide life saving irrigation as and when necessary.

through RKVY. • Good quality

seeds through NFSM and OSSC.



• If rice population is less than 50% gap filling may be dawn. • Fresh seedlings may be

transplanted • If rice population is more than

50 % carryout weeding and adjust the plant population by redistribution of hills (Khelua)






Plantation crop for rolling Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49

79







topography Mango : (Amrapali, Sindhu) Custard apple (Local improved)



80

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season drought (long dry spell, consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm) period)



Crop management (Note: Plz write the var.crop wise in special rows)



At vegetative stage




Kharif vegetables


NOo change • Inter-cultivation (Dust mulching)

• Conservation furrow • Organic mulching with

previous crop residues • Scooping • Follow ridge and

furrow method of planting for groundnut and vegetable crops.

• Follow strip cropping in rolling topography for moisture conservation



• Weed out the field • Go for gap filling

using seedling of same age.

• Strengthen the field bunds and close the holes



Swarna, Pratikshya,Ranidhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

• Seedling of 45 days old can be

81







transplanted or gap filling.

• Do not practice beushaning

• Weed out the field • Follow plant

protection measures • Provide protective

irrigation through harvested rain water

• Withhold N application

• Apply Pottasic fertilizer

• Strengthen field bunds.

Cropping system 1: Rice-onion




Cropping system 2: Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev,

82








Durga) Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugar baby, Andaman, Black magic)











At vegetative stage




Kharif vegetables

• Tomato • Brinjal

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Blue star, Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini

• Inter-cultivation (Dust mulching)


previous crop residues • Scooping • Follow ridge and

furrow method of planting for groundnut and vegetable crops.

• Follow strip cropping

83







• Cow pea • Lady’s finger • Chilli

Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata)

in rolling topography for moisture conservation



• Weed out the field • Go for gap filling

using seedling of same age.

• Strengthen the field bunds and close the holes



Swarna, Pratikshya,Ranidhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri

• Seedling of 45 days old can be transplanted or gap filling.


• Weed out the field • Follow plant

protection measures

84







• Provide protective irrigation through harvested rain water

• Withhold N application

• Apply Pottasic fertilizer

• Strengthen field bunds. Rice-onion Rice variety:





Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga) Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugar baby, Andaman, Black magic)





85

86







At vegetative stage




Kharif vegetables


• Inter-cultivation (Dust mulching)


previous crop residues • Scooping • Follow ridge and furrow

method of planting for groundnut and vegetable crops.

• Follow strip cropping in rolling topography for moisture conservation



• Weed out the field • Go for gap filling using

seedling of same age. • Strengthen the field

bunds and close the holes


Sole crops under rainfed Swarna, Pratikshya,Ranidhan, Sidhanta • Seedling of 45 days old

87







medium low lands : Rice and Mahsuri can be transplanted or gap filling.


• Weed out the field • Follow plant protection

measures • Provide protective

irrigation through harvested rain water

• Withhold N application • Apply Pottasic fertilizer • Strengthen field bunds.





Cropping system 2: Fallow-greengram/ blackgram/ water melon

Greengram var. Dhauli, Kamdev, Durga Black gram: (Sarala, Prasad, Ujala) Water melon: (Sugar baby, Andaman, Black magic)

Plantation crop for rolling Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49

88







topography Mango : (Amrapali, Sindhu) Custard apple (Local improved)



Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season drought (long dry spell)





At flowering/ fruiting stage




Kharif vegetables


(Note: Plz write the var.crop wise in special rows)

• Spray 2% KCl + 0.1 ppm boron to non paddy crops to overcome drought.

• Foliar application of 0.1% DAP+0.5% MOP at pre-flowering and flowering stage to pulses and oilseeds is helpful.

• Remove and destroy pest and disease affected plants

• Provide irrigation at critical stages at flowering and grain filling stage.

• Crops like cow pea, green

89






gram, black gram, maize and vegetables may be harvested.

• Under situation of complete failure of Kharif crop, dismantle it and sow pre-rabi crops minor pulses like horse gram (var. Urmi), Niger (Deomali)

• Need based plant protection measures to be taken.



• Advised to spray Tricyclazole (Beam/Team) 0.06-0.1% at 10-12 days interval to control blast and brown spot diseases in rice during this period.

• To control stem borer and Gandhi bug, spray methyl demeton/dimethioate




• For late transplanted rice 2 spraying at 10 days interval with Validamycin (Sheathmar/ Rhizocin)

90






0.3% to control sheath blight.

• Provide life saving irrigation and plugging of drainage holes.







Guava: A. Safeda, Lucknow49 Jack fruit: Improved local Mango : Amrapali, Sindhu Custard apple: Local improved



91











Kharif vegetables


Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Blue star, Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata)


• Foliar application of 0.1% DAP+0.5% MOP at pre-flowering and flowering stage to pulses and oilseeds is helpful.



• Crops like cow pea, green gram, black gram, maize and vegetables may be harvested.


• Need based plant

92







protection measures to be taken.



• Advised to spray Tricyclazole (Beam/Team) 0.06-0.1% at 10-12 days interval to control blast and brown spot diseases in rice during this period.

• To control stem borer and Gandhi bug, spray methyl demeton/dimethioate




• For late transplanted rice 2 spraying at 10 days interval with Validamycin (Sheathmar/ Rhizocin) 0.3% to control sheath blight.




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Cropping system 2: Fallow-greengram/blackgram/ water melon















Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna


• Foliar application of 0.1% DAP+0.5% MOP at pre-flowering and flowering stage to

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Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Blue star, Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata)

pulses and oilseeds is helpful.



• Crops like cow pea, green gram, black gram, maize and vegetables may be harvested.


• Need based plant protection measures to be taken.



• Advised to spray Tricyclazole (Beam/Team) 0.06-0.1% at 10-12 days interval to control blast and brown spot diseases

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in rice during this period.

• To control stem borer

and Gandhi bug, spray methyl demeton/dimethioate




• For late transplanted rice 2 spraying at 10 days interval with Validamycin (Sheathmar/ Rhizocin) 0.3% to control sheath blight.






Cropping system 2: Greengram variety : (Dhauli, Kamdev,

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Fallow-greengram/blackgram/ water melon

Durga) Black gram: Sarala, Prasad, Ujala Water melon: (Sugarbaby, Andaman, Black magic)





Condition Suggested Contingency measures Terminal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon)




Rabi Crop planning Remarks on Implementation




Kharif vegetables

Varietal substitutions of drought tolerant varieties of the sole crops i.e Uma, Nirmala and Prachi Sujata, Durga, PDM-11& 54 Pant U-19 &30,Ujala,Sarala Smruti,Devi, TMV-2,TAG-24 Hira, JHU, Pathara, Bandana, Khandagiri, Arnapurna

Utilization of residual moisture for early sowing of pre-rabi crops like Cow pea (SEB – 2, Utkal Manik), horse gram (Urmi), green gram (Durga), black gram (Ujala, Prasad), Niger (Deomali,ONS-15) tomato Utkal Raja, Utkal Kumari,

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Utkal Kumari, Utkal Raja Blue star, Utkal Anushree, Utkal Tarini Utkal Manika Utkal Gourav Kuchinda local, Utkal ava Intercropping of arhar + groundnut (2 : 6) Arhar var. ICPL 87, UPAS 120, TUR N-2 Arhar + Sesamum (2:4) Maize + Cow pea (2:2) Maize var. Navjot (HQPM-1) Yam : (Orissa Elite, Pusa Hemlata)

Utkal Urbasi. Cabbage (Pride of India, Early express, Golden Acre, Konark, Sujata, Vijay, Cauliflower (Snow ball, Improved Japanese, Himani), Okra (Utkal Gourav, Arka Anamika), and leafy vegetables to be sown to conserve soil moisture. And provide life saving irrigation as and when necessary



Provide life saving irrigation from harvested rain water at reproductive stage and conserve soil moisture Harvest the crop at physiological maturity stage.



Provide life saving irrigation, and monitoring of pest surveillance, paira cropping of blackgram and greengram



Medium late (140-145 d) Pooja, Moti, Vijeta, Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and

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Kharif vegetables



Utilization of residual moisture for early sowing of pre-rabi crops like Cow pea (SEB – 2, Utkal Manik), horse gram (Urmi), green gram (Durga), black gram (Ujala, Prasad), Niger (Deomali,ONS-15) tomato Utkal Raja, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Urbasi. Cabbage (Pride of India, Early express, Golden Acre, Konark, Sujata, Vijay, Cauliflower (Snow ball, Improved Japanese, Himani), Okra (Utkal Gourav, Arka Anamika), and leafy vegetables to be sown to conserve soil moisture. And provide life saving irrigation as and when necessary



Provide life saving irrigation from harvested rain water at reproductive stage and conserve soil moisture Harvest the crop at physiological maturity

100

stage. Sole crops under rainfed medium low lands : Rice





Medium late (140-145 d) Pooja, Moti, Vijeta, Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri








101









Kharif vegetables



Utilization of residual moisture for early sowing of pre-rabi crops like Cow pea (SEB – 2, Utkal Manik), horse gram (Urmi), green gram (Durga), black gram (Ujala, Prasad), Niger (Deomali,ONS-15) tomato Utkal Raja, Utkal Kumari, Utkal Urbasi. Cabbage (Pride of India, Early express, Golden Acre, Konark, Sujata, Vijay, Cauliflower (Snow ball, Improved Japanese, Himani), Okra (Utkal Gourav, Arka Anamika), and leafy vegetables to be sown to conserve soil moisture. And provide life saving irrigation as and when necessary



Provide life saving irrigation from harvested rain water at reproductive stage and conserve soil moisture Harvest the crop at physiological maturity

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stage. Sole crops under rainfed medium low lands : Rice





Medium late (140-145 d) Pooja, Moti, Vijeta, Swarna, Pratikshya,Rani dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri








2.1.2 Drought - Irrigated situation : Not experienced

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situation

Normal Crop/cropping system Change in crop/cropping system


Delayed release of water in canals due


Cropping system 1: Rice-wheat Rice : Monoswini, Pratikshya, Navin, Hybrid: (Ajaya, Rajlaxmi)

Assured irrigation through tanks

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to low rainfall Wheat: Sagarika, Sonalika, UP-272, UP-262








Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall


Cropping system 1:








Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of


Cropping system 1:

Medium rainfall red

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monsoon in catchment

& black soil High rainfall lateritic Soil






Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon


Cropping system 1:








Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall


- - - -


- - - -


- - - -


- - - -

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- - - -

2.2. Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggested contingency measure

Continuous high rainfall in a short span leading to water logging

Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest

Sesamum Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water, harvest at physiological maturity

Shift the produce to half covered threshing floor and other safer places for post harvest operations and cover the crops to protect from moisture absorption

Green gram do do Drain out excess water, harvest at physiological maturity


Black gram do do Drain out excess water, harvest at physiological maturity

Shift the produce to half covered threshing floor and other safer places for post harvest operations

Groundnut do do Drain out excess water, harvest at physiological maturity


Rice do do Drain out excess water, harvest at physiological maturity


Horticulture Tomato do do Drain out excess water,

harvest at half ripe stage Shift the produce to half covered threshing floor and other safer places for post harvest operations and cover the crops to protect from moisture absorption

Brinjal do do Drain out excess water, harvest at fruits are of consumable size


Cow pea do do Drain out excess water, harvest at green stage of

Shift the produce to half covered threshing floor and

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Continuous high rainfall in a short span leading to water logging

Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest

veg. purpose other safer places for post harvest operations and cover the crops to protect from moisture absorption

Lady’s finger do do Drain out excess water, harvest at tender stage


Chilli do do Drain out excess water, harvest at green stage/ maturity stage


Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short span2

Horticulture Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains

Rice – Swarming caterpillar Spray the crop with chloropyriphos or tria-phos/ DDVP (Nuvan) @ 2 ml /litre of water or dusting with chloropyriphos dust @ 25 kg/ha and prevent migration from one field to another

Horticulture 2.3 Floods : Not experienced / encountered


Transient water logging/ partial inundation

Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Horticulture

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Continuous submergence for more than 2 days

Horticulture Sea water intrusion

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone

Extreme event type Suggested contingency measure Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Heat Wave Mango Sprinkling water Drip / sprinkler irrigation with soil

mulching Drip / sprinkler irrigation with soil mulching

Drip / sprinkler irrigation with soil mulching

Litchi Sprinkling water Drip / sprinkler irrigation with soil mulching



Horticulture Cold waveq Horticulture Horticulture Hailstorm Horticulture Cyclone Horticulture 2.5. Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries 2.5.1 Livestock

Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event

Drought • Livestock insurance • On boundaries of agricultural field trees or

shrubs like Sesbania, Subabul, Neem etc should be planted.

• Explore the possibilities of availability of

• Conducting animal health camps and treating the affected animals

• Regular dewarming with vaccination of cows with need based treatments against ailments.

• Availing insurance • Culling of unproductive livestock

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unconventional / alternative feed resources during draught.

• Upgradation of desi cow through artificial insemination and upgradation of local goad brids (Ganjm, Black Bengal through cross breeding with improved bucks)

• Regular de-warming for vaccination for goats against PPR, FMD with intensive care and treatment for ailments.

• Low cost housing with stake arrangement • Preventive measures against early kid

mortality by external/ artificial feeding arrangement.

Feed and fodder availability

• It is essential to establish fodder bank near forest areas.

• Provision is also necessary to store surplus crop residues in fodder banks, which can be made available during draught.

• Excess fodder in flush season can be preserved as hay / silage.

• Encourage perennial fodder production on river beds and tank bed on community basis.

• Village gochar (grazing) lands should be developed for fodder production.

• Utilizing fodder from perennial trees and fodder bank reserves.

• Transporting excess fodder from adjoining districts.

• Utilizing the existing crops which fail to grow adequately due to failure of monsoon for feeding of animals.

• Use of unconventional livestock feed such as sugar cane top, sugar cane bagasse, banana plant Crop residues such as cassiatora water hyacinth and other like tree pods and seeds etc. Improving poor quality roughages by ammonia treatment, urea treatment, urea molasses mineral block etc and feeding them.

• Supplementary feeding of remaining livestock and the replacement stock.

• Addition of calcium, mineral mixture and multi-vitamin supplement @ 40 g/cow/day with home prepared feed (rice and wheat bran: groundnut oilcake at 9:1 ratio mixed with kitchen waste) + 40 kg green fodder/cow/day

• Stall feeding with home prepared feed (mixture of maize + Mahua cake + rice/wheat bran @ 6:1:3 ratio in kitchen waste) + mineral and multi-vitamin supplement (25 g/goat/day) @ 300 g/goat/day. Sufficient browsing for at least four hours per day

Drinking water • Preserving water in community tanks and ponds etc for drinking purpose by excavation and sanitization of these resources. In addition, wells (bore wells or dug wells) may be constructed ahead of possible event of draught.

• Water sources of Temples, Churches, Gurdwaras, Jain temples and Maszids are generally ideal sources during draught.

• Pure drinking water and vaccines to be given

Health and disease management

• Organizing training programme of persons connected with A.H. on feeding and management of animals during draught.

• Veterinary preparedness with vaccine and medicines.

• Supplementation of mineral and vitamin mixtures

• Campaign and mass vaccination

• Proper disposal of dead animals

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Floods Feed and fodder availability

• Procured feeds and fodders to be used for fed all animals.

• Straws and stoves that got soaked during floods need not be thrown away out right. They can be fed to animals as long as rotting or fungal growth has not set in. Partial drying choffing and sprinkling concentrate mixture can improve intake and utility.

• Priorities animals as suckling animals,

suckling animals along with their nursing mothers, producing and working animals, sick and old animals, adult open and non-producing animals as the feed and water may be in short supply.

Drinking water

Pure drinking water and vaccines to be given • Sanitization of water resources. • Pure drinking water and vaccines to be

given Health and disease management

• Training to the farmers about care of their animals when catastrophe strives, so that they are prepared for the situation. Preparation and distribution of leaflets or booklets in simple local language for care of livestock in disaster.

• Keeping track of weather forecast and prior information through radio and TV Etc.

• Prior construction of animal shelters in disaster prone areas.

• Temporary relief camps on spots can be set up at short notice to provide shelter to animals on roads, railway line embankments, other earthen embankments, upland etc.

• Variation of livestock before onset of rainy season

• Temporary camps may be started to herd or flocks animals of 25-50 animals in each group. Inside the camp the animals can be

• Supplementation of mineral and vitamin mixtures

• Campaign and mass vaccination

• Proper disposal of dead animals

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just left free within the paddock/ barricades created with wooden pole.

• If no trees or sheds are available shelter the animals under a tent / tarpaulins held aloft by supporting poles or temporary sheds with coconut leaf roof.

• Keep the emergency service kit (first Aid Requisites) ready always containing Cotton wool, Bandages, Surgical gauze, old cotton sheets, Rubber tubing (for torniquet), Surgical scissors – Curved and made of stainless steel, Forceps, Splints or Split bamboos (for fractures), Clinical thermometers – two or three, Disinfectants – potassium permanganate, Acriflvin, Dettol, Savlon, Tannic acid powder (for poisons) and Jelly (for burns) Antibiotic eye drops, Epsom salts, copper sulphate, Treacle, oil of turpentine (for bloat), Obstetric ropes, chains and hooks, Tincture of iodine, tincture of Benzoin Co.(for wounds), Cotton rope, halters (for restraint), Trocar and canola (for bloat), Pocket Knife (for cutting, strangulating ropes etc.)

Cyclone Feed and fodder availability

• Procured feeds and fodders to be used for fed all animals.

• Procured feeds and fodders should be fed to all animals on the order of priority of animals.

• Priorities animals as suckling animals, suckling animals along with their nursing mothers, producing and working animals, sick and old animals, adult open and non-producing animals as the feed and water may be in short supply.

• Provision of supplementary feeding (concentrate / Roughage) with vitamin & minerals.

Drinking water • Provision of clean drinking water. • Drinking water be made available to the • Provision of clean drinking water.

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animals in any kind of clean container available with the farmer.


• Training to the farmers about care of their animals when catastrophe strives, so that they are prepared for the situation. Preparation and distribution of leaflets or booklets in simple local language for care of livestock in disaster.

• Keeping track of weather forecast and prior information through radio and TV Etc.

• Prior construction of animal shelters in disaster prone areas.

• Temporary relief camps on spots can be set up at short notice to provide shelter to animals on roads, railway line embankments, other earthen embankments, low hillocks, upland etc.

• Variation of livestock before onset of rainy season

• Temporary camps may be started to herd or flocks animals of 25-50 animals in each group. Inside the camp the animals can be just left free within the paddock/ barricades created with wooden pole.

• If no trees or sheds are available shelter the animals under a tent / tarpaulins held aloft by supporting poles or temporary sheds with coconut leaf roof.

• Keep the emergency service kit (first Aid Requisites) ready always containing Cotton wool, Bandages, Surgical gauze, old cotton sheets, Rubber tubing (for torniquet), Surgical scissors – Curved and made of stainless steel, Forceps, Splints or Split bamboos (for fractures), Clinical thermometers – two or three, Disinfectants –

• There should be one veterinarian with 3 to 4 village to work with the help of local volunteers.

• The team should be well equipped with contingent items like bandages, tourniquet ropes, controlling rope, splints, slings, poles and ropes to lift animals. Drugs including painkillers, antiseptics, antibiotics, anti-venom and anti-shock drugs etc. should be adequately available with them.

• Keep the animals loose in paddock (sheltered or unsheltered) rather keeping them tethered.

• Releasing animals from the unnatural and harmful position or situation, stopping bleeding, binding broken limbs, administering painkillers, anti-poison and anti-shock drugs, sedating difficult animals and even performing euthanasia on hopelessly injured and suffering animals with the consent of their owners.

• Prompt and appropriate attention to injuries by providing necessary medicines to the livestock owners.

• Vaccination campaign against common endemic diseases of the areas (like H.S. B.Q, Anthrax etc.) must be taken up urgently. Necessary steps should be taken for the control of non-specific digestive and respiratory infections in consultation of local veterinary personals.

• Improving shed hygiene especially in the farmers household through cleaning and disinfection

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potassium permanganate, Acriflvin, Dettol, Savlon, Tannic acid powder (for poisons) and Jelly (for burns) Antibiotic eye drops, Epsom salts, copper sulphate, Treacle, oil of turpentine (for bloat), Obstetric ropes, chains and hooks, Tincture of iodine, tincture of Benzoin Co.(for wounds), Cotton rope, halters (for restraint), Trocar and canola (for bloat), Pocket Knife (for cutting, strangulating ropes etc.)

Heat wave and cold wave

Shelter/environment management

• Green cover (trees plantation, land scaping)

• Proper sheltering / housing white painting outside the roof and black painting inside the roof.

• Washing / wallowing / sprinkling/ splashing / showering

• Provision of cool drinking water (in earthen pitchers)

• Cooling devices : fans, wet curtains or panels, air cooler if possible


• Feeding Green fodder/ silage/ hay • Provision for night feeding • Grazing only if green pastures/ grass lands

available • Graze early in the morning and late in the

afternoon

• Protection of dry / milch cows/ buffaloes/ breeding bulls and teasers against thermal stress

• Heat detection with young teasers • Close observation of all open cows • Study of cervical mucous • Heat detection and AI during cooler parts of

the day. • Insemination at optimal time with good

quality semen. 2.5.2 Poultry

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Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, if any

Before the event During the event After the event

Drought Shortage of feed ingredients Breed (OUAT synthetic,

Banaraja, Gramapriya/ Kalinga Brown, Giriraja) Ensure procurement of feed ingredients sufficient ahead

Feed supplementation will be made to the farms. Free range system (Self feeding in the back yard) depending on local household waste

Attempt will be made for available of feed ingredient or compound feed to the farmers. Regular vaccination starting from day old chick. Immediately isolating the birds affected by infectious diseases from the flock. Protecting birds from dog, wild cat, jackal, fox etc.

Drinking water Check water source for ensuring sufficient portable water during draught

Attempt will be made to provide sanitized drinking water

Availability of water will be ensured by digging of bore well

Health and disease management Procurement of vaccines and medicines and anti-stress agent. Feeding antibiotics Procurement of litter materials

Continue feeding of anti-stress agent

Floods Shortage of feed ingredients Ensure procurement of feed

ingredients / compound feed sufficient ahead as feed supply to the farm will hamper due to submergence of the connecting roads

Supply the compound feed to the poultry farm under submerged area

Supply will continued till the situation is under control

Drinking water Protect the water sources from submergence

Attempt will be made to provide sanitized drinking water

Water sources will sanitized with bleaching powder or any water sanitizer

Health and disease management Procurement of vaccines and medicines.

Continue feeding antibiotics

Disinfection of the farm premises.

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Before the event During the event After the event Feeding antibiotics Procurement of litter materials

Prevent entrance of flood water to the shed Replace wet litter Proper disposal of dead birds if any

Feeding antibiotics And de-worming. Replace wet litter Disinfection of sheds. Proper disposal of dead birds if any

Cyclone Shortage of feed ingredients Procurement of feed Supply the compound

feed to the poultry farm under cyclone affected area

Supply will continued till the situation is under control

Drinking water - Attempt will be made to provide sanitized drinking water


Health and disease management Procurement of medicine and vaccine

Vaccination of birds against different diseases Provision should be made for available of sanitized water


Heat wave Shelter/environment management Pruning of big trees in the

farm. Putting curtains on open sides of the shed. Procurement of electrical accessories Providing shed to poultry houses. Providing proper ventilation.

Attempt will be made for cooling of poultry shed by adapting different cooling methods Thickness of litter should be reduced Ventilation to the house should be increased by providing ceiling fans and exhaust fan

Provision should be made to ensure proper ventilation to the house

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Before the event During the event After the event Health and disease management Procurement of Anti-stress

drugs Supplementation of anti-stress drug

Vaccination of birds against RD

Cold wave Shelter/environment management Procurement of curtains to

cover open sides of the shed. Heating arrangement kept ready

Close the open sides of the shed by curtain in such a way that ventilation should not be hampered. Provide heat if necessary depending on the temperature and age of the birds

Remove the curtains. Discontinue heating.

Health and disease management Procurement of Anti-stress drugs and vaccine

Feeding of anti-stress drugs in drinking water Vaccination with fowl pox

Vaccination against IBD and RD

Procurement of Anti-stress drugs and vaccine

2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture Suggested contingency measures

Before the event During the event After the event 1) Drought A. Capture Marine - - - Inland (i) Shallow water depth due to insufficient rains/inflow

1. Restricted release of water from reservoir. 2. Supplementary water harvest structures like pond and tanks has to be developed. 3. Renovation and maintenance of existing water harvest structures. 4. Species : (Indian Major Carps (IMC), i.e., Rohu, Mrigal and Catla + Exotic carps (Silger carp and Grass carp @ 5000

Application of rice bran + Groundnut oil cake + vitamins or 80 kg, urea + 40 kg SSP/ha/year: Raw cow dung @ 5 t/ha + micronutrient to enhance the production of phyto plankton and zoo plankton.

Using Cifax @ 1 lit/ha or lime and turmeric powder ! 10:1 ratio applied @ 200 kg/ha during the month of November and January to control Ulcerative disease syndrome (UDS) and Epicortical ulcerative syndrome (EUS)

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fingerlings/ha

(ii) Changes in water quality 1. Prepare to release water into the habitat. 2. Leveling of farm bonds , testing of water body 3. Development high stocking density

1. Mixing of water from the water harvest structure like ponds and tanks into the fish habitat.

1. Monitoring the water quality and health of aquatic organisms.

(iii) Any other B. Aquaculture (i) Shallow water in ponds due to insufficient rains/inflow

1. Building deep ditches in culture ponds for shelter of the fish to overcome high temperature

1. Recharge the ponds with bore well water or water from other sources. 2. Partial harvesting of the stock to reduce stocking density. 3. Artificial shelter by putting aquatic floating weeds in 1/3rd area.

-

(ii) Impact of salt load build up in ponds / change in water quality

1. Application of organic manure in culture system

1. Recharge the ponds with bore well water or water from other sources

1. Application of organic manure in culture system

(iii) Any other - - - 2) Floods A. Capture Marine Inland (i) No. of boats / nets/damaged 1. The boats have to be secured safely to

river/ reservoir banks. 2. Non operation of fixed bag nets in streams and rivers. 3. Insurance coverage for nets and boats.

1. Checking of the safety of the boats / nets. 2. An inventory logbook with name of crewmembers should be maintained. 3. Number of crew and load should be much below the marked tonnage.

1. Maintenance of the boats and nets. 2. Assessment and settlement of insurance.

(ii) No.of houses damaged 1. Insurance coverage for houses. - 1. Settlement of insurance. (iii) Loss of stock - - 1. Assessment of stock (fish population)

and replenishment if stock is depleted. 2. Habitat restoration for the stock remaining.

(iv) Changes in water quality - - 1. Application of lime in tanks. 2. Application of fertilizer.

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(v) Health and diseases - - 1. Observation of the health status of fish and accordingly control measure should be taken. 2. Control on transport of brooders and seeds

B. Aquaculture (i) Inundation with flood water 1. Strengthening and increase in dyke

height. 2. This should be constructed with inlet and out let facility.

1. Net enclosure should be provided over the dyke to prevent the escape of fish from pond.

1. Repairing and strengthening of dyke if required.

(ii) Water contamination and changes in water quality

1. Application of lime. - 1. Application of lime and geolite. 2. Application of Alum. 3. Application of KmnO4

(iii) Health and diseases 1. Application of lime - 1. Application of lime and KmnO4. 2. Assessment of the health status of fish and accordingly control measure should be taken. 3. Control on transport of brooders and seeds.

(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc)

1. Strengthening and increase in dyke height. 2. Before flood the stock should be harvested and sold in flood prone areas. 3. Transport of feed and chemicals to safer place. 4. Purchase of feeds and chemicals on weekly or fortnightly basis. 5. Insurance coverage for stock.

1.Net enclosure should be provided over the dyke to prevent the escape of fish from pond. 2. Water should be diverted from the main stream. 3. Sand bags can be used for protection of dykes. 4. Storing of feed and chemicals to safer place.

1. Stock assessment and restocking with advanced fingerlings or yearling if required. 2. Repairing of dykes. 3. Assessment of quality of feed and fertilizer. 4. Assessment and settlement of insurance.

(v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, huts etc)

1. Construction of flood shelter for pumps, aerators etc.

- 1. Repairing of pumps, aerators if required. 2. Repairing of damaged hut.

(vi) Any other - - - 3. Cyclone / Tsunami A. Capture Marine

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(i) Average compensation paid due to loss of fishermen lives

1. Repeated broadcast and telecast of warning. 2. Sea venture should be avoided 3. Insurance coverage for lives of fishermen.

1. Provision of relief. 2. Evacuation of people to safer areas.

1. Assessment and settlement of insurance.

(ii) Avg. no. of boats / nets/damaged 1. The boats has to be secured safely to river/ reservoir banks. 2. Insurance coverage for nets and boats.

1. Checking of the safety of the boats / nets. 2. An inventory logbook with name of crewmembers should be maintained.

1. Maintenance of the boats and nets. 2. Assessment and settlement of insurance.

(iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged 1. Insurance coverage for houses. - 1. Settlement of insurance. Inland B. Aquaculture (i) Overflow / flooding of ponds 1. Strengthening and increase in dyke

height. 2. This should be constructed with inlet and out let facility.

1. Net enclosure should be provided over the dyke to prevent the escape of fish from pond.

1. Repairing and strengthening of dyke if required.

(ii) Changes in water quality (fresh water / brackish water ratio)

(iii) Health and diseases - - 1. Application of lime and KmnO4. 2. Assessment of the health status of fish and accordingly control measure should be taken. 3. Control on transport of brooders and seeds.

(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc)

1. Strengthening and increase in dyke height. 2. Transport of feed and chemicals to safer place. 3. Insurance coverage for stock.

1.Net enclosure should be provided over the dyke to prevent the escape of fish from pond. 2. Storing of feed and chemicals to safer place.

1. Stock assessment and restocking with advanced fingerlings or yearling if required. 2. Repairing of dykes. 3. Assessment of quality of feed and chemicals. 4. Assessment and settlement of insurance.

(v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, shelters/huts etc)

- - 1. Repairing of pumps, aerators if required. 2. Repairing of damaged hut.

(vi) Any other

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4. Heat wave and cold wave A. Capture Marine - - Inland - 1.During hot waves night fishing

should be done. 2. Preservation by cold chain should be increased during hot waves.

-

B. Aquaculture

(i) Changes in pond environment (water quality)

1. During hot waves adequate water depth should be maintained.

1. During hot waves mixing of water with fresh water should be done. 2. The culture system should be provided with aeration to avoid oxygen depletion due to high temperature during hot waves. 3. Partial harvesting can be done to avoid loss of crop.

-

(ii) Health and Disease management

1. Application of lime and turmeric. 1. Feeding should be stopped. 2. If cold waves persists EUS outbreak takes place

1. Application of CIFAX to contro EUS disease in fish.

(iii) Any other - - -

Documents

State: ODISHA Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: … · dhan, Sidhanta and Mahsuri •Apply full P, K and 20% N of recommended dose along with well decomposed organic matter