STAAR Review Foldable

STAAR Review FoldableKleb Intermediate2013-2014Page 1 Vocabulary Find the full-page of vocabulary (starts with checks and balances)Cut apart the long sections, giving you a blank glue-tab column and a vocab column in each.Cut horizontally along each definition, but DO NOT cut through the glue tab. (Will look like fringe.Glue onto envelope along glue-tabWrite vocabulary term under the definitionVocabulary p. 1Checks and BalancesSeparation of PowersAmendUnalienable RightsTyrannyDemocracyRatifyJudicial ReviewCivil Disobedience

FederalistsAntifederalistsNullificationPrimary SourceIndividual RightsAbolitionistSectionalismManifest DestinyTemperanceVocabulary p. 1Republic representative democracyRepublicanismPopular SovereigntyLegislative; Judicial; ExecutiveHouse of BurgessesCapitalism; Free Enterprise

FederalismLimited Government

Page 2 Vocab, Presidents, MapUpper Left - continue VocabularyLower half of page glue in US map, trimmed to fit.Upper Right PresidentsGeorge WashingtonJohn AdamsThomas JeffersonJames MadisonJames MonroeJohn Quincy AdamsAndrew JacksonMartin van BurenWilliam Henry HarrisonJohn TylerJames K. PolkZachary TaylorMillard FillmoreFranklin PierceJames BuchananAbraham LincolnAndrew JohnsonUlysses S Grant

Page 3 Documents and PoliciesGlue in the 3 notecards, lined side up.Copy the information from the next 3 slides onto the notecards.Notecard 1Mayflower Compact-Pilgrims signed this document agreeing to obey laws that were for the general good of the colonyTreaty of Paris 1763- ended the French and Indian WarProclamation of 1763- forbid colonists to settle west of the Appalachian MountainsCommon Sense- written by Thomas Paine. Encouraged patriots to declare independence. Treaty of Paris 1783- ended the American Revolution. U.S. extended to the Mississippi River.

Notecard 2Northwest Ordinance-organized the Northwest Territory. Decided how territories would become states..no slavery!Great Compromise- dealt with the issue of representation in Congress during the Constitutional Convention. Big and Small StatesWashingtons Farewell Address- Washington warned the nation to avoid permanent alliances (stay neutral) and to avoid political parties because they would divide the nation.Kentucky/ Virginia Resolutions- suggested that states might nullify federal laws considered unconstitutional. Affirmed the principle of states rightsMonroe Doctrine-issued by Pres. Monroe to tell European nations that the Western hemisphere was closed to colonization. KEEP OUT!Notecard 3Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo- Treaty that ended the Mexican War. Mexico ceded the Mexican Cession to the U.S. Lincolns 1st Inaugural Address- Lincolns speech. Reassured South but stated he would act to preserve the Union, by force if needed. Emancipation Proclamation- Lincolns speech. Freed all slaves living in rebelling states. Gettysburg Address-speech by A. Lincoln dedicating the cemetery for the people who died at Gettysburg. Four score and 7 years agoLincolns 2nd Inaugural Address- Lincolns speech. Focus was on the end of slavery and trying to bind the wounds that were caused by the Civil War. Page 4 Important People Cut apart the long sections, and separate the descriptions, just as you did with the vocabulary.Glue onto envelope along glue tabWrite name under the description

Page 5 Major DocumentsWatch the demonstration of the set up of the foldable.On each tab, you will copy the following information.1st tab MAJOR U. S. DOCUMENTSMagna Carta- England 12151st Document to limit the power of the King; King is not above the law

Page 5 Major Documents 2English Bill of Rights- 1689Power to make laws belonged to the people ( Parliament)Right to Petition and Free Speech; trial by juryMajor Documents - 3Declaration of Independence- July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia ( Thomas Jefferson)Reasons why colonist sought IndependenceProtection of Unalienable Rights Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of HappinessList of grievances to King George IIIInspired by Locke and that government was a social contract and protected individual rights Natural rights unalienable rights

Major Documents - 4Articles of Confederation- written in 1776-77- Second Continental Congress1st government of the United StatesWeak central government; strong state governmentNo executive or judicial branchNot able to taxOrdinance of 1785- set up Northwest Territory ( Ohio River Valley)Northwest Ordinance- set up procedures oh how states will enter union.

Major Documents 5US Constitution- Philadelphia 1787Preamble- We the People. lists goalsArticle 1- sets up Legislative Branch, Article 2 Executive branch, Article 3- Judicial Branch, Article 4- Obligations of states to each other, Article 5- Amendment process, Article 6- Supreme Law of the Land. Baron de Montesquieu believed that power should be separated, checks and balancesGreat Compromise- Roger Sherman-2 House Legislature House of Representatives based on Population (VA Plan); Senate- Based on Equal Representation ( NJ Plan)3/5 Compromise- James Wilson- For every 5 slaves, 3 will be counted in terms or taxation and representation. Gives the north and south a little bit of what they want.Major Documents 6Federalist PapersWritten by John Jay, James Madison and Alexander Hamiltonwritten so that the people understood the principles of governmentNeeded a strong central government Baron de Montesquieu believed that liberty was safe with small legislaturesFederalist papers were written so that states would ratify the Constitution

Major Documents 7Bill of Rights- 1791Guarantees Individual rights1st 10 Amendments Anti-Federalist (Patrick Henry and George Mason) wanted Bill of Rights added to Constitution

Page 6 Wars and TimelineLabel these events 1607 Jamestown1620 Pilgrims @ Plymouth; Mayflower Compact1630 1640 Puritan Great Migration1776 Declaration of Independence1787 Constitution; Northwest Ordinance1803 Louisiana Purchase1861-1865 Civil War

Page 6 Wars and TimelineCenturies Draw a long, vertical line at approximately 1700 and at 1800. Label the 1600s as 17th centuryLabel the 1700s as 18th centuryLabel the 1800s as 19th century

Page 7 Court Cases, Inventions and EventsFold each post-it in half, like a book, with the glue strip on the back.Place the 6 post-its at the top of the page.Glue the Chart at the bottom of the page.

Page 7Label the outside of each post-it as shown. (2 items per post-it.)Cotton Gin

Erie CanalWorcester v Georgia

Dredd Scott v SanfordMarbury v Madison

Mechanical Reaper

Bessemer Steel ProcessSteamboat

TelegraphMcCulloch v Maryland

Gibbons v OgdenPage 7 Court Cases, Inventions and EventsPost it #1 Outside Cotton Gin, Erie CanalInside Eli Whitney, pulled seeds from cotton fiber, increased need for slaves; connect Northeast and West transported goods and peoplePost it #2 Outside Steamboat, telegraph Inside Robert Fulton, made manufactured goods more accessible; Samuel Morse rapid communication over distancesPost it #3 Outside Mechanical Reaper , Bessemer Steel ProcessInside Cyrus McCormick, harvesting wheat, became more efficient, less labor; made cheap, high quality steel - railroads

Page 7Post it #4 - Outside Marbury v. Madison, Inside established judicial review, the right of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutionalPost it #5 Outside Dred Scott v. Sandford, Worcestor v. Georgia, Inside - Supreme Court states slaves are property not citizensInside Cherokee sued for land and won but were moved anywayPot it #6 Outside Top McCullough v. Maryland, bottom Gibbons v Ogden, Inside top - Bank (elastic clause, necessary & proper), bottom commerce (trade) Page 7Stamp Act, etc: Causes of the American Revolutionary WarLexington and Concord Mass., first shots fired, The Shot Heard round the WorldBattle of Saratoga turning point of the RevolutionBattle of Yorktown Final major battle of the RevolutionNullification Crisis Pres Jackson passed the Tariff, making S. Carolina threaten secession

Page 8 Take the squares of paper and fold the corners into the center.Page 8 Amendments123MUST BE PASSED BY 2/3 OF BOTH HOUSES OF CONGRESS AND OF STATESFreedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, petitionforbids govt to order citizens to house soldiersright to bear armsPage 8 9810Billof Rightspeople have rights not mentioned in Constitutionno cruel and unusual punishment; no excessive bailpowers not given to federal government belong to the statesfirst 10 Amendments to the ConstitutionPage 8 141315Civil WarAmendmentsCitizens granted citizenship to African American and former ConfederatesFree abolished slaveryVote granted voting rights to African American mailespassed during Reconstruction after the Civil War