St. Jerome. Tractatus sive homiliae in psalmos. 1895. Volume 3, Pars 2

7/29/2019 St. Jerome. Tractatus sive homiliae in psalmos. 1895. Volume 3, Pars 2.

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/st-jerome-tractatus-sive-homiliae-in-psalmos-1895-volume-3-pars-2 1/439



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qudedbd guga bm Zpkstd bkaktur/ Qmb kg omhm Bdukkgk vdougtns mkus}

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khktur qukn supmr Bdekgk pmrsdgn gdg pdtmst kgtmrprmtnrk psnoeus/ smb

hagmrnoktar bm kustd vkrd bkaktur' Okamt euotk putngt bm odsmpj bkatue

mssm kood quk n` Nrkentjkn/ quk gdg n`kmrkt kg adgskokd oubnmdrue/ mt kg =

vkn pmaantdrue gdg stmtkt/ mt kg antjmbrn Cnrksnmdrue gdg smbkt 6 tnemg

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enoue 6 mt kg antjmbrn pmstkomgtknm gdg smbkt/ jda mst/ quk gma nokds bdaukt'

Mt kg antjmbrn pmstkomgtknm gdg smbkt' Mt kg vkn pmaantdrue gdg stmtkt'

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qukn quk gmhnt sm pmaantue gdg cmakssm/ emgtktur/ mt emgbnx mst' Qk mrhd

degms pmaaneus/ qudedbd guga bkakt/ Mt kg vkn pmaantdgng gdg stmtkt} 0=

0 mrktW @A 9 de' _x' 1 pmrsdgbU OQ|f'9

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A K e' H9

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6

qungtur/ ut sark`kt Jkmrdgyeus nbvmr% & Cnatue mst nutme jka/ kgqukt/ pukajmr%

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pmaantdruBk gdkk stmtkt' Gdg bkxkt/ `mntus vkr quk gdg pmaanvkt/ smb `mntus

vkr quk kg pmaantd gdg pmrsmvmrnvkt' Mt kg vkn pmaantdrguk 8kdg stmtkt' Mhd

= jmrk pmaanvk/ gdg sue `mntus' Qk gdg stmtmrd kg pmaantd/ smb rmtrnxmrd

em/ kne `mntus sue' Mt kg antFkmbrn pmstkomgtknm gdg smbkt' ûdedbd k`k

bkxkt/ stmtkt/ ska mt jka bkxkt/ smbkt 6 skaut k`k quk gdg pmrsmvmrnvmrkt kg

pmaantd `mntus mst/ ska jka quk kg bdatrkgn enon gdg pmrsmvmrnvmrkt mt

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>< adgbdgntur 6 sk gdg adhktmeus enon/ sk kg pmaantd gdg pmrsmvmrmeus/ sk

gdg bdamneus mn qunm enon sugt' Jda mst qudb bkakt mt prdpjmtn 6

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cmakstk/ khgdvk 6 gdg mhkstk pnmgktmgtkne/ khgdvk 6 guequkb enon mtkne

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gdg krnsanr tk`k/ bkakt Bdekgus'

Mt kg omhm mkus embktnjktur bkm na gdatm' Bkxkt trkn qunm cnamrm gdg

bmùkt 6 gdg n`krm kg adgskokd kepkdrue/ mt kg vkn pmaantdrue gdg stnrm/

mt kg antjmbrn pmstkomgtknm gdg smbmrm' Bkxkt trkn qunm cnamrm gdg bm`m%

0< eus 6 bkakt bud qunm cnamrm bm`mneus' Gdg mgke succkakt gd`ks enon

cuhkrm/ gksk adgsmquneur `dgn' Qmb kg omhm Bdkgkgk vdougtns mkus' Gdg

bkxkt tkedr/ smb/ vdougtns 6 euotk mgke tkedrm cnakugt/ smb tkedr cnakmgtks

emrambme gdg jn`mt' Qmb kg omhm Bdekgk vdougtns mkus/ ut vmj(t cnamrm

qudb Bdekgus kepmrnvkt' Mt kg omhm mkus embktn`ktur bkm na gdatm' Gdg

0= pdtmst smred mxpokanrm qungtue emgs adgakpkt' Qmb kg omhm Bdekgk

vdougtnsmkus' Bkant nokquks 6 Maam mhd vdod omhme Bmk cnamrm/ `mntus mrhd

sue qukn vdod' Qmb vkbm qukb smquntur 6 gdg succkakt vmoom omhme Bmk/ smb

kg omhm mkus embktnrk bkm na gdatm' Embktn`ktur bkm na gdatm' Bkant nokquks 6

Jda juengn gnturn gdg succmrt 9 gne mt neùongbue mst/ mt `k`mgbue

1< mst/ mt adembmgbue mst/ mt bdrekmgbue mst/ mt mn qunm nb vktne gmams%

snrkn sugt adgpnrngbn' ûdedbd mrhd omhme Bmk embktn`ktur bkm na

= smb_ AHQ 9 smb sk @ 9 sk _s'' 8 bkxkt_ ngtm smbkt de' _y'"3 pmrsmvmrnvmrktU adbb

9

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pnrngbnU adgpnrngbk H 9 adgpnrngtk {tk kg okturn+ A'

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4

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gdg kg omhagbd mst/ smb kg cnakmgbd' Bmgkqum bkaktur kg nokd odad 6& Qkvm

engbuantks/ skvm `k`ktks/ skvm quob cnaktks/ degkn kg gdekgm Bdekgk cnakmg%

tms'( Qk pdrrkhd mokedskgne/ omhme Bmk embktdr 6 sk nmhrdtngtme vksktd/ =

pmbms emk omhme Bmk embktngtur 6 sk mn cnakd qunm prnmamptn sugt/ qudb

nokk drm embktngtur/ mhd adrpdrm embktdr' oubnmk khktur drm embktngtur 6

gdstrn embktntkd dpus mst' Bkxkt khktur trkn qunm cnamrm gdg bm`meus/

bkxkt bud qunm cnamrm bm`mneus 6 quk jda cmamrkt/ prnmekk qukb emrmtur4

Mt mrkt tnkgqgne okhgegW qudb pongtntugt mst smaus bmaursus nqunrueW ><

qudbcruatue suue bn`kt kg tmepdrm sudW mtcdokue mkus gdg bmcumt' Euotk

skepokakkmr kgtmrprmtngtur/ mt ktn bkaugt 6 Dudedbd okhgue sk pongtntue

cumrkt kuxtn nquns/ gmamssm mst ut vkrmnt/ mt gdg skaantur/ qukn jn`mgtrnbkams kpskus juedrme ugbm vkvngt 6 ska qukauequm omhme Bmk embktn%

tur/ kpsn omhks embktntkd vkrdrme mk cnakt mt vktne' Jda kook skepokaktmr >=

kgtmrprmtngtur 6 gds nutme spkrktnj(ùs spkrktnj(n adgpnkngtms/ mt omhmgtms

kg pnrnbksd pongtntue assm j(hgue vktnm/ mt j(hgue sakmgtknm `dgk mt

enj(/ mt j&hgue vktnm jda pongtntue mssm kg pnrnbksd/ mt bm kpsd pnrnbksd

mhrmbk cdgtme quk bkvkbntur kg qunttudr prkgakpkn''' Omhkeus mt kg Qnod%

edgm/ sk auk ponamt j`rue rmakpmrm/ bm snpkmgtkn mgke k`k odquktur 0<

*Zpkstus Bmk vkrtus mt Bmk snpkmgtkn+ 6 mrhd u`k Qnodedg odquktur

&

Okhgue vktnm mst degkùs adgprmjmgbmgtkùs mne (/ k`k bm snpkmgtkn

bkaktur' Qk nutme snpkmgtkn j&hgue vktnm mst/ snpkmgtkn nutme kpsn

WcnakmgtmsU K=HQ *kon Kokardg' ap' >08/ g' W+_cnakbks 9f'' = mokedskgneU adbb 9 moaaedsy%

gne _k'' 8 khkturWvmrd D' KK EkkookU kgkjk _k'' _0 mo ktn bkaggtU quk bkaugt |f''

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kpsa K7'

K' drngtms_ k Rjmss' =/ >8' ok`rue rmakpmrm (9 kg Dsmne 8/ : sq' 6

'_' cnakmgtms_ k Adr' ></ 1>' & ]gbm mt kg J`rd \nstdrks/ sk auk tnemg

>3' adgpnrngtmsW k Adr' 0/ >1' ponamt kookus rmakpmrm omatkdgme ( mta' ûkb

>;'$%($

qkknotudr prkgakpkn(U Hmgms' 0/ mrhd/ kgqukms/ putngbuegm mst bkvkgne| +

;%><' \mrkdbus kepmrcmatn n`ruepktur/ rrdvar`kdrue nuatdrktntme kg bu`kuef

utk snmpm naakbkt kg rmpmgtkgks jukusam% jmka n` Jkmrdgyed rmvdanrk4 Gmqun%Wf

edbk drntkdgkùs 6 qun kg rm nppnrmt qune k]ub mqukbme armbkbmrke 6 smb

gdtnrkk bkjhmgtkn mt ckbms' mx tmepdrm bkamgtks cdrtnssm ngked

_a+' $'mkWkeus mt kg Qnkdedgm'sk auk p$n% sujrmpskt/ qunm bm Ajrkstd snpkmgtkn

aat ok`rge rmakpmrmU Jkardgyekngue bk% prdcmrmgbn vmr`n mrngt/ nb mue/ quk

aagbk hmgus jda odad gmed gdg nhgd% QnkWkagtkn Qnodedgks cnosd kgsark`ktur/

samt' Ac nb o((urkne mpkst' =2/ g' >36 j`rue pmrtkgmrm/ aue rmvmrn j`rd \rd%

& Omhkeus kg oubktj/ sk auk tnemg ponamt vmr`kdrue adgtkgmngtur' Ntqum ktn qunm%

vdouemg raakpmra (

9 Adee' kg Vnajnr' sokugauone cnakom mxpmbkrk amgsmd'

>0/;

6( ]gbm mt QnY+kmgtkn *pknm Qnod% 0>' Bmk snpkmgtkn(U k Adr' k/ 02'

edgks kgsark`ktur/ sk auk tngkmg ponamt 00' ₯ne_ \kdvmr`' 1/ >:'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED K' =

Zpkstus ast 6 vkbms mkhd qudkkkne quk àntus vkr at sngatus mst/ juka okhgd/

jda mst/ snpkmgtknm adgpnrntur' Skbmtks mrhd qudgkne kustus vkr mt `mntus

kstm/ quk gdg n`kkt kg adgskokd kepkdrue/ quk gdg cmakt koon/ mt cmakt kstn/

mrkt

tnequnej&hgue qudb pongtntue mst smaus bmaursus nqunrue/ jda

= mst/ Zpkstd skekj&s mrkt 9 skqukbme ( adgsmbmrm gds caakt kg anmomstkùs/ mt

adgrmhgnrm (' Skbmtks mrhd qukn aue Zpkstd rmhgn`keus kg anmod' Skbatks

qudgkne j(hgue jda pongtntue mst kg pnrnbksd/ mt gds degms aue kood

adgpongtntk sueus'

Mt mrkt tneqgngk okhgue qkkdbpongtntkke mst smaus bmaursus nqunrue' Bm

• d kood mrkke cdgtm prdambugt degkn couekgn' Dfkdbcruatue suue bn`kt kg

tmepdrm sud' Okhgue jda gdg degk tmepdrm bnt cruatue/ smb kg tmepdrm

sud' Okhgue jda gdg bnt kg prnmsmgtk snmauod/ smb kg cuturd/ jda mst kg

bkm kubkakk' Okhgue jda guga codrms jn`mt/ Jhgue jda guga hmrekgnt/ mt

prdekttkt cruhms cuturns' Okhgue jda bud jn`mt 6 jn`mt mt cruatus/ jn`mt

>= mt cdokn"' Cruatus jn`mt smgsue kg sarkpturks9

cdJn/ vmr`n skepJakn' Cru%

atus kg smgsu mst/ cdj(n vmrd kg vmr`ks sugt' ûkauequm khktur sarkpturns

sngatns omhkt/ sk smaugbue oubnmds omhkt/ tngtue cdJn kgtmoomhkt 9 sk vmrd

spkrktnJtmr kgtm]mhkt/ cruatus anpkt' Mt cdokue mkus 8kdg bmcoumt' Rnemg mt

cdj&n kstkus nr`drks utkj(n sugt' Bmgkqum sk quks mt smaugbue jkstdrkne

0< kgtmjmhkt/ utkJtntme jn`mt ngkenm sunm' Omhkeus kg Npdanoypsk odjnggks fyf$y $n

*qudb kg kstks prdvkgakks gdn rmakpktur J`mr/ tnemg sakrm bm`meus qudgkne v •

kg daakbmgtm degk/ mt kg noctskFWnmgkaks prdvkgakks/ at kgk Nmhyptd rmakpktur

J`mr/ mt maaomsknstkaus mst 6 gne mt vmtmrms maaomsknstkak vkrk/ m qukùs mst

kormgnmus9 mt \doyanrpus/ mtWBkdgyskus/ mt nokkPdengk kgtmrprmtms/ bm quk%7W$W$wA

2 ngtm mtkt 9f'H kgsmr' adgkugatkdgmgk mt' >0 snmatbd_ tmfupdrm H' x(U cdokn kgtm$omhktU

c' kgtmgbkt H' 0> qtkdb_ *adgkkeatkd 5 ( qunevks ( vmo kuxtn hr' d''' YfkQZkdv4+ N@Q/ A

K e9quk 9f'A 0 e 9 skqkkkbme H' sakkWmU gds rmakpmrm H' 00 nokks_ degkùs H' Cnm%

gkaks(_ pnmgkaks A k e9pjnmgkaks N

9pjdmgkaks _}'^' 0 e' 01 ok`mr_ kpsm ok`mr Q 9 ok`mr kstm H'

02 KrmgnmktsW jkrmgmus Q 9 mrmgmus @AH'

3' adgrmhgnrm_ Mpjms' 0/ 3' adeemgtnrkukkk kg Npdanoypskg adepd%

0>' gdg rmakpktur ok`mrW Gdtn vkrue sukssm putngbk sugt/ smb daanskdgm bntn

daakbmgtnome \nonmstkgns maaomskns qudb ok`rue kg suks sarkpoks vmoutk n` maaomskn

n amtmrks bkssmgtkngt naausngtme' Bm rmamptue mxpdsukssm mt adeemgbnssm'

mnbme rm ktmrue nhkt kgcrn/ u`k bm ps' mt Bkd8kyskus_ Mx jda odad K' @' \ktrn/

>2;' Kpsm mtkne nok`k & Hrnmadrue maaom% quk crnhemgtue jukus trnatntus Qpkakom%

skns Npdanoypskg gdg susakpmrm( prdckom% hkk skkk tded K p' >3=%3 mx adb' Btknamgd

tur *Mpkst' >0;/ g' 1'+ 00< kgsmrukt/ prkeue cdrsng Ontkgdrkug

02' crm4knmus_ Jkmrdg' Bm vkrks kooustr' gdstrue cukssm gdtnt/ ( quk Nrmdpnhktkan6%W((7(((((

a' ; 6( sarkpskt Npdanoypske/ afune kg% dpmrn onubnvmrkt (' Skbmokamtjda qudqum

tmrprmtntur oustkgus enrtyr mt Krmgnmus(' kgtmr nokn sdegknvkt vkr amomrdquk FWmrm%W

ûds vmrd jka adeemedrnt vmtmrms rubktus' Bm Bkdgyskd Nomxngbrkgd mk+k% Wmaaomsknstkads vkrds/ gmqum kk kustue sadpd odquk kgtmoomhmgbus mst Jkmrdgy%




ùs ast at Ayprkngus sngatus/ rmakpkugt ok`rue mt kgtmrprmtngtur+ omhkeus

mrhd k`k 6( Mt maam/ kgqukt/ vkbk trdgue pdsktue/ mt nhgue ugue/ mt

nr`drme/ kgqukt/ smaugbue couemg/ mt mx utrnqum pnrtm rkpnm kpsne nr`d%

rme (6 jda mst/ mx kstn pnrtm mrnt/ mt mx koon pnrtm mrnt' & Mt jn`m`nt/

kgqukt/ cruatus kpsn nr`dr/ mt kg nggd emgskùs skghuoks budbmakms cruatus =

nbcmra`nt'Mt jn`m`nt/kgqukt/ cdj&n/mt cdj(n mkus mrngt nb sngktntme hmgtkue('

Skbk/ kgqukt/ trdgue pdsktue ugue' Okamt mgke armbneus kg \ntrme mt

Ckjue mt Qpkrktue sngatue/ mt Rrkgktns skt/ tnemg rmhgue ugue mst'

Skbk/ kgqukt/ trdgue pdsktue ugue' Mt vkbk/ kgqukt/ kg adgspmatu trdgk

stngtme ugue nhgue' Bm nbsueptkdgm adrpdrks bkaktur Qnovntdrks' ( Maam ><

nhgus Bmk/ maam quk tdjkt pmaantn eugbk (' Mt mhrmbkm`ntur/ kgqukt/ cdgs

bm su`tus embkd trdgk' Skbmtks khktur qudgkne bm embkd trdgk cdgs mhrm%

bktur hrntknrue' Rnemg gdg mhrmbktur cdgs koom bm trdgd/ gksk nhgus kg

adgtrn stmtmrkt 6 gksk mgke armbkbmrkeus kgadrpdrntkdgme Zpkstk/ gdg

naakpkeus kstns hrntkns' Mt nr`dr/ kgqukt/ ugn mxamosn pdsktn mrnt' Gdg >=

bkxkt nr`drms/ smb nr`dr ugn' Qk nr`dr ugn mst/ qudedbd mx kstn pnrtm

rkpnm mst/ mt mx koon pnrtm rkpnm mst 4 Qk mgke bkxkssmt/ vkbk nr`drms/ ckmrk

pdtmrnt ut nj&nmmssmgt mx njn pnrtm/ mt nj&nm mx njn' Guga vmrd ugn nr`dr

mx utrnqum pnrtm mssm bkaktur' ]gus couvkus mhrmbktur bmtrdgd Bmk/ jda mst

hrntkn Qpkrktus sngatk9mt kstn hrntkn Qpkrktus sngatk kg sngatks sarkpturks 0<

mst/ jda mst kg kstd couvkd sarkpturnrue' Rnemg kstm couvkus buns rkpns

jn`mt/ mt vmtus mt gdvue tmstnemgtue 9 mt kg utrnqum pnrtm nr`dr pong%

tntn Zpkstus mst' Jnma khktur nr`dr kg nggd/ jda mst/ kg skghujs emgskùs

budbmakms cruatus nbcmrm`nt' Gdg pdssueus mgke cruatus bm kstn nr`drm

naakpmrm/ gksk pmr npdstdods' Qk quks mrhd pmr npdstdods nb nr`drme vmgm% 0=

rkt/ gmamssm mst ut cruatus naakpknt/ cruatus emtnt bm sarkpturks sngatks/ jda

mst/ smgsue bkvkgue kg jttmrn adgedrngtme' Qk quks mrhd vmgmrkt nb

kstne nr`drme pmr npdstdods/ ut bkxkeus/ cruatus mkus anpkt 9sk quks vmrd

gdg pdtumrkt/ nbjua kgckrekdr mst/ mt gmabue mst bksakpuous/ smb bm tur`n

mst/ smb bm cdrks mst/ bm hmgtkùs mst' Kstm qukn cruatus anpmrm gdg pdtmst/ 1<

var`n anpknt/ jda mst/ cdjn nb sngktntme hmgtkue9 sarkptue mst mgke/ Mt

cdj&n mkus nb sngktntme hmgtkue' Qk quks nbjua bm hmgtkùs mst/ sk quks

gdg mst bksakpuous/ nbjua bm tur`n mst/ kstm naakpknt cdjn kpskus/ jda mst/

1 smauJk$ueU smkus H' >0 bm tgabkd tjrdgk_ bm e' tjrdgd A adrr' H' >1 kg adgtrnU HQN

*mvnvRk4+ 9 $9$ pdstmn kg Q bmomtue mst' >= naakpkeusU naakpk7eus A' 0: ut bkxktgusU de' 9f'@'

0; t($U ngtm w?4ar$$$w HQ 9 de' _f'' Rp bm hmgtk usU HQ/ adb' Bunamg' np' \ktrn k/ >339 smb

hagtkoks |f'A' KstaU AHQ/ adb' Buna' 9 de' 9f'I' quknU quk _y' 1> anpkntUanpkt HQ'

eus/ kood/ kgakune/ quk kg ok`rks nbvmr% 3;'+

sue Gmpdtme ( bmNpdanoypsk odjnggks 0' Mt maam mta'U Npda' 00/ k sq'

bkokhmgoksskem bksputnt ( *Ba vkr' koo' a' >>' kkkugbkWW od' >/0;'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED R'8

vmr`n skepokakn naakpknt prd embkanemgtd' Bmgkqum sarkptue mst/ Mt cdokn

akus nb sngktntme hmgtkue/ jda mst/ nb embkakgne' KKda tdtue qunrm

bkxkeus/ mt mxamsskeus nb Npdanoypskg 4 ûdgkne sarkptue mst ûdb

cruatue suue bn`kt kg tmepdrm sudW mt cdokue mkus gdg bmcoumtW mt degkn

= qunmauequm cmamrkt prdspmrnùgtur'

Bkxkeus bm `mntktubkgm kustk vkrk/ bkxkeus bm prnmekd mkus/ qudgkne

quk trkn gdg cmamrkt/ mt bud cmamrkt/ okhgd pnrnbksk/ jda mst/ Zpkstd snpkmg%

tknm adgpnrmtur' Bkxkeus mrhd bm sngatd vkrd9guga madgtrnrkd vkbmneus

qukb bm pmaantdrm mt bm kepkd bkaktur' Gdg ska kepkk' Koon ugkvmrsn hmgmrn

>< prnmekdrue/ qunm bm kustd bkxkeus/ kepkus gdg naakpkmt' Gdg ska kepkk'

Gdg bkxkt/ gdg ska pmaantdrms 6 sk mgke bm pmaantdrkùs bkxkssmt/ degms

nokmgk mrneus' Gdg ska kepkk' Kgtmr kepkue mt pmaantdrme jda kgtmrmst

6

quk kepkus mst/ gmhnt Bmue9quk pmaantdr mst/ adgcktmtur mt pmaant' Gdg

ska kepkk' Kg qukùsbne omhktur gdg ska mx smaugbd/ Gdg ska kepkk/ gdg

>= ska 6 smb sakneus qukn kg jm`rnkad smemo pdsktue mst' Bkxkeus bm sngatd

vkrd mt bm adgpnrntkdgm mkus/ Mt mrkt tnequne okhgue qudb pongtntue

mst smaus bmaursus nqunrue' Guga madgtrnrkd bm kepkd bkaktur' Qkaut

kustus vkr adgpnrntur okhgd9 ska kepkus adgpnrntur puovmrk' ûk kustus

mst/ j(hgd pnrnbksk adgpnrntur9quk nutme kepkus/ puovmrk adgpnrntur/

0< qume prdkakt vmgtus n cnakm tarrnm' \uovks j(amt bm tmrrn skt/ tnemg bmskkt

mssm tmrrn' Qmb tnequne puovks qume prdkakt vmgtus n cnakm tmrrnm' Skbm

qukb bkaktur6

tne kgcmJx mrkt kepkus/ ut gma tmrrmgus qukbme skt puovks'

Skbmtur qukbme gdg jn`mrm su`stngtkne/ smb jn`mt sune su`stngtkne'

Gkjko jn`mt sdokbue 9 smb qudb jn`mt/ nb pdmgne jn`mt' Jua koouaqum

0= bkspmrhktur/ guequne kg ugd odad mst9qudauequm vmgtus trnxmrkt/ kooua

mkus kepmtus bkrkhktur 6 ska mt kepkus quk smemo gmhnvmrkt Bmue/ qudaue%

qum kooue nurn bkn`dok trnxmrkt/ kooua mrrdrm pmrbuaktur'

ûdgkne bkxkges qukb skt kustus/ auk adgpnrmtur9qukb skt kepkus/ auk

adgpnrmtur/ mt bm prnmsmgtk snmauod bkxkeus 6 guga bm`meus bm cuturd mt

1< nmtmrgd adhgdsamrm' Kbad gdg rmsurhugt kepkk kg kubkakdW gmqum pmaantdrms

kg adgskokd ktkstdrue' Omhkeus kg mvnghmokd smaugbue odjnggme 6( ûk%

auequm kg em armbkt/ gdg kubkan`ktur9qukauequm kg em gdg armbkt/ kne

8 Zpkst3_ A K e' Q 9 de H 9 Zpkstk Yx@/ A 0 e' : gtea madgtrnrkdU AHQ 9 guga bm adgtrnrkd

vkrd ff'@' >2 mx smaktgbdU Q dptkem *mx d£(FR£pd(f+ 9 jda smaggbd Yk'@AN 9 jda smaugbggt H'

1< rmstkrhugc_ rmsurhagt A edx memgbnt'

>0' Kgtmr kkgpkue mt pmaantdrme tZ'z_ Bmk gdg jn`mgt/ vmo adhgktne trngshrms%

Jkmrdg' kg Ks' 0:/ 01 sqq' ( Nokub mgke skdgm eutnrugt9pmaantue nutme mt

mst mssm kepkue/ nokub pmaantdrme (

9kgkquktns prd qunoktntm vktkdrue pdst

Adgtrn \monh' k/ 0: 6( Kepkmtns mgke pmaantk mt kgkquktntks vuogmrn rmakpkt

prdprkm nb mds pmrtkgmt/ quk gdtktkne sngktntme'(



: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPo

kubkantus mst (' Duk mrhd kubkangbus mst/ sk mt koom quk armbkt gdg kubkan`k%

t ur/ mt koom qrk r'ag armbkt kne kubkantus aso 4 Duk kg bkm kubkakk kubkan`ktur4

Paqukrneus mrhd embkue kgtmr armbmgtme mt gdg armbmgtme/ quk kubk%

angbus skt' ûk armbkt gdg kubkan`ktur' Duk armbkt gdg pmaant/ quk vmrm

armbkt gdg pmaant/ quk vmrne ckbme jn`mt gdg pmaant' Bmgkqum qungbd =

pmaaneus/ emgs gdstrn kg ckbm couatunt 9 md tmepdrm qungbd pma%

aneus/ qungbd krnsakeur/ qungbd bmtrnjkeus/ qungbdjdekakbkn cnakeus/

qungbd cdrgkaneur/ u`k ckbms mst 4 Mrhd qudb bkakt/ ûk armbkt kg em/ gdg

kubkan`ktur 9 gdg mgke gmamssm jn`mt kubkanrk/ kne `mntus mst' ûk nutme

gdg armbkt/ kne kubkantus mst9kne mgke prnmkubkantus nb pdmgne mst' ûk od

mrhd kubkantur4 ûk armbkt qukbme/ smb pmaantks vkgaktur 6 quk jn`mt `dgn/

jn`mt mt enon 6 quk md tmepdrm qud armbkt `mgmcnakt/ qud gdg armbkt enom

cnakt' Skbmneus mrhd guga qukb bkaktur' Kbmd gdg rmsurhggt kukpkk kg kubk%

akd' Gdg rmsurhugt ut kubkamgtur/ qukn kne kubkantk sugt 6 ûk mgke gdg

armbkt kg em/ kne kubkantus mst' Gmqum pmaantdrms kg adgskokd kustdruvk' Gdg >=

bkxkt/ pmaantdrms gdg rmsurhugt 9 smb/ gdg rmsurhugt kg adgskJd kustdrue'

Gdg emrmgtur aue jks rmsurhmrm/ quk gdg sugt kubkangbk' Qk kg em arm%

bmrmgt/ aue jks rmsurhmrmgt/ quk gdg sugt kubkangbk'

ûdgkngk gdvkt Bdgkkgus vkne kustdrue/ mt ktmr kkgpkdrugk pmrk`kt' ûd%

gkne gdvkt Bdekgus vkne kustdrue' Mt qukb hrngbm mst/ sk Bdekgus 0<

gdvmrkt vkne kustdrue } Qmb bkaktur Bmus gdssm mds quds gdssm bkhgntur'

Bmgkqum bm pmaantdrkùs bkaktur6

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Pmambktm n em/ dpmrnrkk kgkquktntks/

gdg gdvk vds (' Bkakt npdstdous 6& Qk quks adhgdsakt/ adhgdsaktur (' ûdgkne

gdvkt Bdekgus vkne kustdrue' ûk pmaantdr mst/ gdg mue gdvkt Bdekgus9

quk kustus mst/ gdtus mst n Bmd' Omhkeus kg Hmgmsk/ md tmepdrm qud prnm% 0=

vnrkantus mst Nbne/ md tmepdrm qud enhks nubkvkt smrpmgtme qune

Bmue/ qungbd sm n`sadgbkt n cnakm Bmk/ vmgkt Bmus pdst prngbkue kg

pnrnbksd/ mt bmneùon`nt' Skbmtm qukb bkaktur' Pmqukrkt Bmus Nbne/ gdg

kg emrkbkm/ smb nb vmspmrne9 kne mgke Nbne sdome pmrbkbmrnt/ qukn em%

K ûk mrh3_ ktn adbb 9 quks mrhd kfo' = Bmgkqum(W HQ9

baeue_k'' : qudb_ qukb A/ H

k kg <' >< prnmkkkbkantus_ HQN9prmbastkgntus |f'A' 0> gdvmrkt_ >1HQ 9 gdvkt UxA'

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saktur H'

K' kubkantkks mstW od' 1/ >:' qunrkdrue kgaurkngmhntkdgme mxakbkssm'

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>1/ 08' smgtmgtkn npdstdok rmakprdane smgtmg%

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omgs kgtmrprmtntkd \nuokgnm smgtmgtknm mssmt/ U+rdtuokssm'

K Adr' $>2/ 1: £('( £ R('9 n[vDaA/ nyvd% 0:' bmneùon`ntU Hmg' 1/ : sqq'

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RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED K' ;

rkbkme gdg jn`m`nt' Nb vmspmrne/ jda mstWmDnvdv/ mt neùon`nt' Gdg

mgke stnt Baus paaantdro/ sab neùont' Qakm`nt mgke k]ue assa kg pnrn%

bksd/ mt gdg khgdrn`nt qudb cnatue arnt 9 sab qukn paaanvarnFO'$Sbne/

gmsakt mukxk Bmus' Mt bkxkt Bmus 6 Nbne/ u`k ms4WW

= kRrxkoRkus bm md/ qudedbd pmaafktpr' khgdrmtur n Bad 6 madgtrnrkd sakrm

bmàeus qudedbd kustus sakntur n Bmd' Bkakt Bmus nb N`rnjne 6& oWWxk

bm tmrrn tun mt bm adhgntkdgm tun (' Smgkt kg \nonmstkgne/ cukt kg N`rn%

ekd/ cukt kg Hmrnrks euotd tmepdrm' Aue gntus mk cukssmt ckokus Ksnna/ mt

rmprdeksskdgme naamparnt ( ûkn kg smekgm tud `mgabkamgtur degms

od hmgtms (/ tuokt Ksnna/ mt d`tuokt mue Bmd/ mt vdx bm anmod nubktn mst/

\nram ckokd tud' Mt stntke k`k sark`ktur/ md tmepdrm qud d`tuomrnt ckokue

suue/ qukb bkakt Bmus nb N`rnjne 4 ( Guga adhgdvk qudgkne tu tkems

Bdekgue Bmue tuue (' Duk tngtd tmepdrm odautus cumrns/ guga adhgd%

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eus 4 ûdgkne sarkptue mst/ ^kkdgkne gdvkt Bdekgkks vknkg kgstdrkke'

Bkaneus mt nj&tmr' Skn mt vktn mt vmrktns Zpkstus mst 6 neùomeus mrhd kg

Zpkstd/ mt vkne gdstrne gqykt Bmus pntmr'

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gdg bntur odaus pnmgktmgtknm' Qmb gdg bkxkt/ mt kepkk pmrkùgt9 smb/ ktmr

kepkdrue pmrk`kt 6 jda mst/ pmrk`kt kepkmtns/ gdg pmrk`kt kepkus/ smb kpsno

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0= tmgtkne pmrk`kt kepkmtns' k

K QmkZkvdvU |x 9 dkZtkvdv adbb' mxamptd Q kg qud omhktur 6 bmbkgngtm kne bkm *adrr' mx bmaok%

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skeus pmaantdrms/ qudgkne pmaantdrms gdg rmsurhugt kgadgskokd kustdrue/

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BM \QNOED S'

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adhktntkdgkùs suks pourkeks/ mt tm jn`mngt ugne adhktntkdgme'

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mds mxpmoont 6 bm anmod mds mxpmoont/ bm tmrrn mds mxpmoont 6 ugbm mds

mxpmoont/ sarkpturn gdg bkakt 9 smb k7%£pf1nR3v mst/ mt (fn%RaDDRrpdRmpdv' Bm`meus

mrhd omhmrm/ Qmaugbue etkotktubkgme kepkmtntue mdrue mxpmoom mds' ûdb

bkakt/ jda mst 6 n` kepkmtntkùs suks euotks prdptmr tune eksmrkadrbkne

0= mxpmoom mds/ jda mst/ gdg skgt kg euotks kepkmtntkùs suks' \dtmst mt noktmr

kgtmrprmtnrk 6 qudgkne pourkeue kepkk cumrugt/ mt gdoumrugt bmakbmrm n

adhktntkdgkùs suks/ mt kepkmtntms kepkmtntkùs nuhmgt/ mt adtkbkm adghrm%

hngt/ mt pourms jn`mgt kepkmtntms/ prdptmrmn mxpmoom mds' ]gbm 4 n` mn

qunm jmrmbktntme adgsmquktur/ jda mst maaomskn/ qunm jmrmbktntme tune

1< adgsmquktur' Ru mxpmoommds kgbm/ ut qudgkne ckbme gdg jn`mgt maaomsknm/

gma vmrsmgtur kg maaomskn' ûdgkne kgrktnvmrugt tm/ Bdekgm' Ru/ Bdekgm/

pmr gnturne buoaks ms9smb qukauequm pmaantdrms sugt mt jnmrmtkak

gnturne tunm buoambkgks vktkd sud vmrtugt kg nenrktubkgme'

Mt onmtmgtur degms quk spmrngt kg tm' ____ pmrmngt/ maaomsknstkak onmtmgour'

1= Kg nmtmrgue mxuotnùgt' Jka/ Kg nmtmrgue/ gdg bm prnmsmgtk snmauod bm`m%

eus bkamrm/ smb bm cuturd' Bmgkqum gdg bkxkt/ kg snmauod mxuotngt 9 smb/

mxujnùgt/ bm cuturd bkaktur' Jka mgke trkstktkn mst/ k`k vmrd onmtktkn'

2 NgtkxpkstugkW ngtmxpkstue @' >3 qudb(W qudedbd W' 00 •fRrspQnxbvU (fRrsp\nRduu' @A'unxspdRrpb%rspdvU N@A 9 %fnxspdv Rkpbxspdv 1' 13 mxuoongtU mxuotnùgt A'



o3 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

Jnmrmtkak kg prnasmgtk rkbmgt/ smb kg cuturd ouhmùgt 6 gds vmrd kg prnm%

k%mgtk ouhmeus/ ut kg cuturd rkbmneus' $9$ nmtmgee mxgoon`tkgt' Dunm mrkt

axuotntkd sngatdrukg vkrdrue 4 Mt jn`ktnjks kg mks' Cmokams mrugt/ quk

Zpkstue jdspktme jn`mrm emrmùgtur' Pt Fkn`ktn`ks kg aks' Caj&ams quk

tn`mrgnauoue Zpkstk arugt' Mt hodrkn`kkgtgr kg tm dgkgms qgk bkokhggt =

gdemgtggvk' ûkauequm bkj&hkt Bdekgue/ hodrkn`ktur kg Bdekgd' Skbmtm

qukb bkant' Hodrkn`ggtur kg tm degms quk bkokhggt 8kdem8k tgue' ûk

bkj&hugt 6 gdg bkxkt/ quk tkemgt/ smb/ quk bkj&hugt' ]`kauequm mgke tkedr

mst/ k`k gdg mst bkomatkd 6( pmrcmatn qukppm bkomatkd cdrns ekttkt tkedrme ('

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cuturn mst àntktubd gdstrn 9 tdtue qudb prdekttktur/ bm cuturd mst' Njk

rmhgmgt/ njk pdsskbmngt/ nj&k hodrkagtur 6 gds jka sueus eksmrk/ ut pdstmn

cmj&aas skeus' Qmquneur Zpkstue Bdekgue gdstrue' ûk bkakt sm kg

Zpkstue armbmrm/ qudedbd k]m neùonvkt/ mt kpsm ska neùomt' Zpkstus

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kepmrnrmt/ smb ut smrvkrmt 6 gdg vmgkt ut onvnrmgtur koJ pmbms/ smb ut

onvnrmt pmbms bksakpuodrue 6 gdg vmgkt ut anmbmrmt/ smb ut anmbmrmtur

gdg bmbkt nonpne/ smb naampkt 9 gdg aruakckxkt/ smb aruakckxus mst 6 gdg

njds daakbkt/ smb kpsm pnssus mst 6 pnupmr cukt/ ut gds bkvktms cnamrmt 6 koom

naampkt prd gd`ks kWonhne/ ut gds vmr`mrntk gdg bdomrmeus' ûdtkmgs% 0<

auequm anmbkeur/ prnm`mneus enxkjne/ bdrsue d`pdgneus/ kektmeur

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Jda tdtue qunrm bkad } ]t kg prnmsmgtk snmauod qudb sustkgmeus prd

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rmpmgtm su`trnjkeur' Mhd kpsm quk vd`ks jdbkm odqudr/ bkm arnstkgn qukb 0=

bm em cuturue skt/ gmsakd' Qk vmgmrkt omvks cm`rkauon/ u`k mst kstn vdx 4

u`k ast supmr`kn 4 rmpmgtm vmrtktur kg akgarme' ( ûkb hodrkntur tmrrn mt

akgks 4( Rmrrn mt akgks sueus' & Rmrrn ms/ mt kg tmrrne k`ks (' Mt tmrrn

hodrkntur adgtrn cnatdrae suue' Qmquktur 6 ûdgkne tu `mykmbkams kustue'

@mgmbkams/ kg cuturd 6 mrhd bkccmrtur `mntktubd' 1<

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mst sautue/ njub adrdgn 9 npub Bmue vmrd kpsm mst sautue/ kpsm mst mt

adrdgn' ûnsk sautue prdtmhkt/ qunsk Bmus adrdgnt 6 kpsm mst sautue

gdstrue/ kpsm mst mt adrdgn gdstrn' Mt jda bkakt/ Bdekgm ut sautd `dgnm

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bmjmt''' nejuonrm p'

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adrdgn gdstrn cukt/ jda mst/ adrdgn gdstrn cukt sautue tuue/ cukt gdstrn

vkatdrkn' Adrdgn mgke vkatdrkn kgtmrpratntur'

Hrntkns nhneus Bmd/ mt bmprmaaeur kooue/ ut kg `dgn vdougtntm sun

= kpsm skt sautue mt adrdgn gdstrn/ ut guequne rmambneus n` md/ ut

saquneur kooue/ mt bkaneus aue Jkmrmekn 6& Mt pdst tm su`smqumgs gdg

on`drnvk (' Auk mst hodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

BM \QNOED SKK'

Qkghuoks rmùs kgpdgugtur gdekgn/ ut mx gdekgkùs mt rms adhgdsang%

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psnoek' ûkgtus psnoeus jda tktuod prnmgdtntus mst 6( Kg ckgme prd mn

qunm jmrmbktntme adgsmquktur (' Qmxtus psnoeus jda tktuod prnmgdtntur 6

& Kg ckgme kg jyegks prd datnvn psnoeus Bnvkb (' Kg qukgtd bkaktur/ \rd

mn qunm jmrmbktntme adgsmquktur9 kg smxtd bkaktur/ \rd datnvn' Kg smptked

>= vmrd/ qukn mt kpsm su` noomoukn angtntus mst/ qukn kg koon nj&n bdekgkan bkm

omatus mst smxtus psnjgus/ mt gds prd nmhrdtntkdgm kgtmrprmtnrk gdg pdtuk%

rgus 6 guga nutme omatus mst smptkeus psnoeus' Jn`mt nutme tktuike

2 Hrntkns_ A nbb' mrhd' 8 msc_ N@9 skk A' : Mxdrbkue jukus trnatntus omhktur npub

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kpsmW |f'N@A9qtkkn kpsm Q9qtkk mt kpsm adb/ Buna' 00<

9 qkkm mt kpsm H' angtntusU angtngbtks cx'

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>=' su` ntkmoukn angtnkus mst_ Jua *k%W mbkt' p' :>+' Bmgkqum gdtngbus edsrmcmr/ qudb bm jda rktu Q' Hrmhdrkus skghuods skghuoks bdekgkaks mx drbkgm

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tur trnatue (' Ac mtkne Jkmrdg' Adgtrn gnrkue/ qukqum euotn mx Hmonskngd rktu

Skhkongtkue g' k mt ;/ mt Adeemgtnrkdo' rmtkgukssm bkaktur/ bdekgkan prken pdst

kg psnoeds p' 83 sq' datnvns\mgtmadstmsnbskhgntur W$$W$$$$W'

kg koon nokn bdgkk4kkan(U Mrhd/ skaut bkxk/ c% Smr`n emn nurkùs pmrakpm mta *ps' =+/

pomruequm bkmùs bdekgkaks ntqum kg bdekgkan smaugbn Notmoukn' y' Bdekckm

okturhkaks adgvmgtkùs jk trnatntus jn% gm kg krn tun nrhuns em mta *ps' 3+/ bd%

`ktk sugt 6 mt jnga cukssm Jkmrdsdoyektn% ekgkan tmrtkn Nttmtukn' [% Bdtgkgm Bmusgnm maaomsknm adgsumtubkgme pmrmhrkgn vkmus kg tm spmrnvk tka *ps' 8+' Rjdenskk

koon Hneurrkgkk tmstntur/ u`k bkakt (

prnm% dpp' degkn' Pdenm >8=</W' S/ p' >12 sq'bkantkdgms prdptmrmn smepmr bd+gkgkaks

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' >



o: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

kstkusedbk 6 \snjeks Bnvkb/ qumkg anyktnvkt Bdekgd pvd vmr`ks AFkusk ckokk

omekgk' Skbmtm eystmrkn' Mrhd kstn skgm anusn sarkptn sugt 4 Kg qukgtd

bkaktur/ \rd mn quna jmrabktntae adgsaquktur 9 kg smxtd bkaktur/ \rd

datnvn 9 kg smptked bkaktur/ \rd vmr`ks Ajusk ckokk omekgk' Skbmtks mrhd

qungtn skgt adgtmxtn eystmrkn' =

• \rd mn qunm jmrmbktntme adgsmquktur ( qukn kg qukgtd psnoed bkspu%

tnvkeus/ kgtmrprmtngtms mx pmrsdgn maaomsknm psnjgue cukssm angtntue/

qunm jmrmbktntme Zpkstk adgsmautn mst' Qmxtus vmrd prdprkm nb rmsurrma%

tkdgme Bdekgk pmrtkgmt/ qunm bkms datnvn mst' Gds mgke mt bkme prkene

jn`meus/ mt bkme datnvne' Gds mgke kg bkm datnvn naampkeus rmhgn od

anmodrue' Datnvn bkms pdst sn``ntue/ prken kg prkgakpkd' Odghue mst/ sk

guga vdoumrkeus bkamrm bmdatdgnrkd guemrd 6 qudedbd datd `mntktubkgms

skgt kg Enttjnmd6

qudedbd kg amgtmsked datnvd bmaked psnjgd skghuonmJttmrnm datdgds vmrsds jn`mngt 6 qudedbd qukgbmake psnoek skgt hrnbuue/

qudedbd smptme mt datd skgt 6 qudedbd mt Maaomsknstms bkant ( Bntm >=

pnrtme smptme/ mt bntm pnrtme datd (

6 qudedbd drkmgtnJs pdrtn kg

omzmajkao jn`mnt smptme hrnbus mt datd hrnbus' Odghue mst bkamrm/

qudedbd mt datnvus mst bm ckJks Ksnk Bnvkb/ quk naampkt rmhgue' Jda

mst qudb guga bkaktur/ \rd datnvn 6 kg datnvn mgke gds naampkeus rmhgn

anmodrue' ]gbm bkakt 6( Bdekgm gm kg curdrm tud nrhuns em/ gmqum kg 0<

krn tun adrrkpkns em (' Qmb qudgkne bmbudùs psnoeks pnrktmr kgtmrprmtnrk

gdg pdssueus/ succkakt gd`ksbm smxtk psnoek tktuod bksputnssm'

Guga vmgkneus nb smptkek mxdrbkue/ qudb ktn kgakpkt6 \snoeus Bnvkb/

qtkmkg angtnvkt Bdekfkd prd vmr`ks Ajusk ckokk odgkgk' Euotds sakd/ mt amrtm

mrubktksskeds vkrds/ juga tktuoue ktn kgtmrprmtntds cukssm' Md/ kgqukugt/ 0=

tmepdrm qud surrmxkt N`mssnodg adgtrn Bnvkb pntrme suue *qunmsd vds

ut pntkmgtkus nubkntks 6 sarkpturns mgke kgtmrprmtnrk vdoueus/ gdg bmaon%

>< Gds mgke ‒ anmodgteU de' HQ/ adb' Buna' 00<' kWvmrsdsU HQ/ NA k e' 9vmrsus

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AH' Cdrenm DRfnk mt apnf%. skekookenm sugt kgtmr sm'

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_>' hrnbus_ Mzmaj' 2</ 00' 1>4 trnatntdr kgcrn prdcktmtur/ prnvd hmgmrk

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02' Ekbtds sakd mtaU Rne euotk sugt/ ske kgvmjm`ntur/ prdauo bu`kd nooubmgs'

ut gmed cmrm kgomr ngtkquds n]tmr smg% ac Jkmrdg' kg Maaoms' a' ; *E' 01/ >>2=+%

skssm vkbmntur prnmtmr Jkmrdgyeue Kgtmrke mx jks vmr`ks ekjk su`domt/

kpsue mt mkus qudgbne prnmamptdrme Jkmrdgyek bksakpuJs nmqum ut gd`ks

Bkbyeue Nomxngbrkgue *Ekhgm \' Hr' bkspokaukssm tdt mt tne crkhkbn kg psno%

1;/ >>8;+' edrue tktuoks nramssktn eystmrkn'



RINAK NR]Q BI \QNOED SK K' K;

enra+ 9md khktkkr taepdrm/ qud surraxkt N`mssnodg adgtrn Bnvkb/ ugus ba

nekaks Bnvkb/ gdekgm Ajusk/ vdoukt krm aue Bnvkb/ sab Bnvkb raekskt

mue nb N`mssnodg/ ut Najktdcao adgskokn bksskpnrmt' Md tmepdrm qud

Najktdcmo bmbkt adgskj(ue/ ut N`mssnodg stntke pmrsmqumrmtur Bnvkb

= kgpnrntue/ mt kgtmrckamrmt mue 6 Ajusk mrhd bmbkt adgskJue/ mt bksskpnvkt

adgskJue Najktdcmo' Mtekskt kpsm Ajusk gugtkue nb Bnvkb/ bkamgs6 Jnma

mt jnma prnmpnrnt N`mssnodg 9 mt admpkt cuhkrm Bnvkb mt prnmpnrnrk' Md

tmepdrm qud Ajusk engbnvkt vmr`n nb Bnvkb/ Bnvkb angtnvkt psnoeue

kstue Bdekgd/ qudgkne Najktdcmo adgskj&n sugt bksskpntn' Jda k]k bkaugt/

>< mt rmvmrn rntkdgn`kJtmr mgnrrnvmrugt' Qmb bkJ(hmgtmr omhneus sarkpturns 6

k`k mgke ktn sarkptue mst/ qudgkne kstm Ajusk ckJus skt Nrnajk' Bmkgbm

kJm Ajusk pmr nJne Jttmrne sark`ktur kg Pmhgdrue 6 k`k Ajusk pmr

QNEMAJsark`ktur/ jka nutme Ajusk pmr QKG Jttmrne sark`ktur'

BmkgbmkJm

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Hrnmak'

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k]m Ajusk ckJus mst Nrnajk' Kstm vmrd Ajusk bkaktur omekgk' ûkn bkxkeus

0< kJue Ajusk cukssm ckJue Nrnajk/ quks mst kstm omekgk 4 Mt bm`meus spkrk%

tnJùs spkrktnJ(n adgpnrngtms kgvmgkrm gdekgks kstkus rmhuone' ]`k

kgvmgkeus kg sarkpturks omekgk4 GuJk bu`kue mst/ qukg trkùs ugn skt bm

budbmake/ gdekgm @mgknekg' Kgtmrprmtntur nutme @mgknekg/ CkJus bmx%

tmrnm' Md mgke tmepdrm qungbd edrtun mst Pnajmo kg Mcrntn *dauJ(s

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9prdpmrnrm A sup' okg'

>< mgnrrnvmrugt_ Yf'H *£9Rf[r/.fnvRD4+ 9 mrrnvmrugk N@AQ/ ompkbn sngm omatkd' >0 Ajusk_ Ajus

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>: rmhuongkU rmhuons A' >; bkakturU Fkokus H 9 bkakturckokus Q' 01 gdr$kkctmU gdgkkgue A'

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tmr tmstntur Jkmrdgyeus kg adeemgtn% smpuoard Jkmrdgyeus kg Mpktnpjkd

rkdod jukus psnoek p' >8/.' 0<' \nuonm nb Mustdajkue mp' ><:/ g' ><6

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kuxtn Jkmrdgyeue Zd%fRk 3(Npn$Jk6n"4pda9 vdanvmrnt edrkmgs/ @mgdgk/ jda mst

Nn%ftd/ qumenbedbue a' >8 v' = omhktur6 ckokus bdodrks emk/ smb ut pntmr prdpjm%

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02' daukks ckdstrks smpuoarugk vkbmtckusW ntafum kgbm Kfmtjoajme kghrmssn ( mta'

\nuod supmrkus pmr kepmrktknm gdtne Edgnstmrkk n \nuon kWru vkrks axstruatk

Hrnmaks kgrdhntne kg npmrtuemxkktjded vmstkhkn jnub prdauo n Pnajmjs smpuoard



0< Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

gdstrks smpuoarue vobmeus/ mxmepon gdg qunmrkeus+9 md khktur tmepdrm

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gdemg kpskus euokmrms/ skvm kpsn qunm edrkm`ntur/ @mgdgke/ jda mst/

ckj&us bdodrks emk (' Madgtrnrkd vmrd onad` pntmr bdodrme entrks vmrtkt kg

hodrkne/ mt gdg mue vdant @mgdgke/ jda mst/ ckJus bdodrks emk/ smb =

@mgknekg/ jda mst/ ckJus bmxtmrnm/ jda mst vkrtutks emnm' @mgknekg khktur

mx budùs adgpdsktue gdemg mst/ mx ckJd/ mt mx bmxtmrn 6 @MG mgke

bkaktur ckokus/ oNEKG bkaktur bmxtmrn' Qakneus khktur smepmr trkùe

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Fmekgk (' Mt stntke k`k bkaktur vkr omekgmus/ jda mst/ bm trkù omekgmn/

jda mst/ bmtrkù @mgknekg'

Bmeusmt nJub tmstkedgkue/ gm bu`ktnrm

pdsskeus' Qmemk kJm/ quk kg edgtm DJvmtk md tmepdrm qungbd Bnvkb

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kg Bnvkb/ mt bkam`nt 6 Mhrmbmrm/ mhrmbmrm/ vkr snghukgnrkm (' Md tmepdrm

qungbd bkakt ugus bm buakùs mkus/ gdekgm N`ksnk ( Snbne/ kgqukt/ mt

kgtmrckakne mue (9 qukb bkakt mk Bnvkb4 ( ûkb ekjk mt vd`ks/ ckJk Qnrvknm4

Maam/ kgqukt/ quk bm oue`ks emks mhrmssus mst/ puhgnt adgtrn em 6 mt 0<

ekrnekgk sk ckJus omekgk/ jda mst/ bm trkù @mgknekg/ bm trkù Qnuo/ quk

cukt kgkekaus emus 4 (

Jda tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ut dstmgbmrme omekgk

trkùe mssm @mgknekg'

Bkxkeus quk skt @mgknekg/ bkxkeus gdemg pntrks 6 vkbmneus quk skt

Ajusk ckokus omekgk' Ajus Jghun jm`rnmn kgtarprmtntur Nmtjkdps/ jda mst 0=

gkhmr mt tmga`rdsus/ quk tnome jn`mt ngkene qunom mt adrpus/ bm qud

bkakt Jkmrmekns6 ( Qk eutn`kt Nmtjkdps pmJme sune/ mt pnrbus vnrkmtntme

K vk*$m9$kusUH k e' Q 9 vkbkkgus u'N@A/ H 0 e' 1 edrkm`nkurU edrk`ntur @' 1%= @m%

gdgkeU adbb 9 @mtkdgk _f'' 2 vmrd(U de' A' ; qud bm QnuoU _f'H9qudb Qnuo AQ'

KK AksU A j m'_pugatn/ H 9 Ajks kf'N/ A o e' N`k$ka.U kf'@Q 9 n`kmo A 9 jn`kao H' HarnU

AH 9 amrn Q 9 kmrn 9xN@/ >1 nokkkbU nokue A pdst' memgbnokks' >2$$$ edgtmU kg edgtme

HQ' >3 MtU ngtm onpkbms YF'@ 9 de' AHQ' 00 kgkekaus eausU Q nbb' jnaa nhkt aukvmrsutg em4

kgvmgtn gupmr mssm rmcmrugtur' *Pmv' qunmbne gdekgn emedrktmr rmaktnt

KSkò' >:;=/ \% 221%+ trnatntdr/ qunm md sarkpturna odad kg ans%

2' WWN9e $9$c$f Hagms' 1=/ >:' sue qunaskmrks' Jnma meagbnkkus prd%

3' baxtmrnm/ jda mst vkrkutks eanmU cmrugtur kg Adeeagtnrkdod jukus psno%

Jkmrdg' ûnmst' jm`r' kg Hmgms' 1=/ >:6 ek 9 u`k raatm W$ktts Hmrn bkaktur/ gdg

( Ckokus vmrd bmxtrnm/ jda mst vkrtutks/ kpsm Qnuo/ smb adhgntus mkus Qmeb/ bm

*fudb onau` eutnvkt/ nppa]ntur @mgkn% *fud pnuod kgcrn'

ekg (' >=% Wk aaam t%taf 0 Pmh' a' >3'

><' Mt maam mtaU k PmhW'^/f' Smrue



RPNARNR]Q DI \QNOED SKR' 0>

sune (' Mrhd jka Ajkksk gkhrue at natjkdpae kgkekaue suue Qnuoae

skhgkckant' Mt bkakt jda 6 ûdedbd Nmtjkdps pmoome eutnrmgdg pdtmst/ ktn

mt kstm edrms suds eutnrm gdg pdtmst' @ks vmgkt kg engus emns/ pdtuk

mue daakbmrm' Aukus pdtuk snghukgme cugbmrm/ vdouk mue supmrnra `mgm%

= ckakd9smb enJtkn mkus vkgak gdg pdtmst' ûdedbd mgke Nmtjkdpks pmoJs

eutnrk gdg pdtmst/ ktn mt kJkus enJtkn eutnrk gdg pdtmst' Bmgkqum qukb

bkakt4 ( Bdekgm Bmus emus/ sk cmak kstub (

6 jda mst/ sk cmak kJk nokqukb enj('

( Qk mst kgkquktns kg engkùs emks/ sk rmbbkbk rmtrkùmgtkùs ekjk enon ('

Skbmtm qukb bkant 6 Mhd prd enJs `dgn rmbbkbk/ kJm prd `dgks enon'

od Engkcmstue mst khktur qudgkne adgtrn Qnuo psnjkkus mst/ mt hrntkns nhkt

Bmd/ mt bmprmantur nuxkokue mkus/ gm kgaurrnt kg engkùs Qnuo'

Bdejkm Bmusemuskg tm spmrnvk' Gdg spmrnvk kg honbkd emd/ gdg spmrnvk

kg vkrtutm emn6 smb spmrnvk kg nuxkJd tud' Gm qungbd rnpknt ut omd ngkeneemne' Jda adgvmgkt Qnuo/ N`mssnodg gdg adgvmgkt' ûdedbd mgke

>= pdtmrnt N`mssnodg omdgme vdanrm/ bm qud bkakt/ \nraktm pumrd emd N`ms%

snodg 4 Qk k`k kJue pumrue vdant/ mt qunsk kgcngtuoue mt khgdrngtme/

qudedbd jka omdgme prnmbkant 4 Jda kgtmrke smaugbue jkstdrkne' Mt

euotn sugt qunm bkangtur/ mt tdtus psnoeus jkstdrkam kg pmrsdgn Qnuo

kgtmrprmtnrk pdtmst' Amtmrue qukn gd`ks aurnm mst/ gdg sdoue smaugbue

0< jkstdrkne/ smb smaugbue spkrktnome kgtmJmhmgtkne kgtmrprmtnrk/ Ajusk

kstue Nmtjkdpme gdgnJue gksk bkn`doue kgtmrprmtneur' ûnmrktur kstm

Ajusk qudedbd ckJus skt omekgk/ qudedbd bkn`dous nmtjkdps ckJus skt

bmxtmrnm' ûdb nmtjkdps mst/ vktkd sud mst9qudb ckJus bmxtmrnm mst/

armntus n Bmd' Pmatm bm kstd bkaktur 6 Gm qkkngbd rnpknt ut omd ngkene

0= emne' ( Nbvmrsnrkus gdstmr bkn`dous qunsk omd ruhkmgs/ qunmrmgs qume

rnpknt ('

Bdekgm Baus emus sk cmak kstub' ( Maam vmgkt prkgamps eugbk kstkus/ mt

kgvmgkt kg em gkjko (' Qk mst kgkquktns kg engkùs emks' & ûk pmaantue

gdg cmakt/ gma bdous kgvmgtus mst kg drm mkus (' Qk rmbbkbk rmtrkùmgtkùs

1< ekjk enon' o]k bkaugt ( Aruakckhm/ aruakckhm tnome (

9 mhd bkad ( \ntmr/

1 @ks_ Ks 9x@' = Nmtjkdps pmooms kgutnrm 9f'@' >0 Gdj spmrnvk mta' Ekhgm 03/ ::2/

>8 crnmbkant(U adbb 9 vdant Yf' >: jkstdrkam(_ HQ 9 de' WN' 0< smb_ smb mt W' 0> kgtmr%

prmtn$etro kgtmrprnmtneus A 6 kgtmrprmtnrk H 9 kgtmrprnmtnrk pdtmst Q' 0= gdstmrW A mx vdstmr/

>%uhkmgsU ¼ nbb' akratkkt' tfgnarags(U eutnt' 0 e' kg qunmrkt A' 1< tnFaeU @HQ 9 de' A 9 backakt 1'

K' sung{_ omrmkg' >1/ 01' 1<' aruakckhm tnomgk_ od' >;/ 3' Ac Kokm%

kW' N`mssnodgo_0WWW' >:/ >0' rdg' Adeemgtnrkdo' ps' 3:/ mt Adgtrn

0aW' qume rnpkntU k \mtr' =/ :' od' Jkmrdsdo' g' 126 ( Ruga vkbmùgt

0:' 9$$$$$($U od' >2/ 1<' koougk quk adgkpugxmrugt/ quk aonenvm%0;' mkus_ > o(mok' 0/"W "0 0' rugt 6 AruakckhmW aruakckkhm tnome ('




khgdsam mks/ qudb mgke cnakugt gmsakugt (' \mrsmqunttkr kgkgtkaus nkgene

emne/ mt aduprmjmgbnt' ( Gdvkssken kgkekan bmstruatn mst edrs (' Mt adg%

auoamt kg tmrrne vktnvk vkmne' Sktn gdg pdtmst adgauoanrk' Mt hodrkne

vkmne k8k puovmrmvk bmbuant' Qk/ kgqukt/ kgkekaks emks enon rmbbkbk prd

enoks/ gdg rmsurhne' Mxsurhm Bdvkkgm kg krn tun' ûdgkne tm gdg smgsm% =

rugt pmr `mgmckakn/ smgtkngt pmr krn'augb_4ke' Mxn$tnrm kg Wgkbus kgkekadrue

vkmdruvk' \rd kgkekaks rdhnt/ ut kg kgkekadrue ckgkùs mxnotmtur' Auemgke kgkekak mssm amssnvmrkgt/ tuga tu/ Bdekgm/ mxnotn`mrks kg mks'

Mxsurhm Bdvkkgm Bmus vkmtks kg prnmamptd qudb vkngbnstk/ mt sygnhdhn

pdpuodruvk akkxuvtbn`kt tm' Jda gds bkakeus/ jda armbmgtms odqukeur' Qme% (d

pmr mgke pmrsdgnm eutngtur kg psnoeks' Euotue mst guga sk vmokeus

kg psnoeks bkamrm/ kg qudt qungtnm pmrsdgnm eutngtur' Mxsurhm Bdekgm

Bmusemus kgprnmamptd qudbvkngbnstk' Jda gds bkakeus6

\rd gd`ks pnssusms/ prd gd`ks aruakckxus ms

9mxsurhm mt snovn gds' Skbmeur vke cnamrm

sarkpturnm9 smb mn qunm adgsmqumgtkn sugt/ gds n` jna kgvkbkn ok`mrngt' >=

Dukb mgke smquktur 4 Mt sygnhdhn pdpkbdrue akrauebn`kt tm' \rdptmrmn

axsurhm/ ut armbntkg tm pourken euotktubd' Aue mgke mxsurrmxmrks/ qukb

nokub bmprmaneur 4 Pmvmrtmrm nb \ntrme' Mt prdptmr Fknga kck notuvk rmhrm%

bmrm' \rd qun4 prd sygnhdhn pdpuodrue' ûdb edrtuus ms/ gd`ks edrtuus

ms9qudb rmsurrmxkstk/ gd`ks rmsurrmxkstk

9qudF nsamgbkstk nb \ntrme/ 0<

gd`ks nsamgbm' Mt prdptmr Fknga kg notuvk rmhrmbmrm' & Gmed nsamgbkt kg

anmoue/ gksk quk bm anmod bmsamgbkt/ \Wkokus jdekgksquk mst kg anmoks ('

oubkan em Bdekgm smaugbue kustktkne emne/ mt saaugbkkkg kggdamgtkne

vtmnvk supmr em' Jda Bnvkb bkamrm gdg pdtmst9 jda prdprkm Qnovntdrk

adgvmgkt/ quk gdg pmaanvkt' Adgstngvkmttkr gmqtkktkn pmaantdrue/ mt bkrkhms 0=

K qkkdb_ qktkb Q' 0 GdvkkskebU Q nbb' degktkeW cf ngkenm' 1 kg tmrrneW A *oxx m]

[R/v+' SktnW NHQ 9 vktne @A 9 de' *1' adgauinrkU f1 *kg qud nbbktur qukn gdg caakt

suprn bkatn+ NQ 9 adgauoanrm @AH' 3 Mxn$tnrmU HQ OZZ 9 mt mxnotnrm *1' 8 4«U ngtm

kgkekadrue W@ 9 de' AHQ' : kgkekak_ Q nbb' emk' ; Mxsurhm_ adbb 9 Mt mxsurhm p'

>0 kg psnoeksW pdst vmokeus HQ 9 dgk' YkN@A' kg qudtU kgqukb A' eutngturU A k e'

HQ 9 eucmgtur f1A sup' okg' >1 pnssus msU HQ kgsmr' mt' kh prdU ngtm sygnhdhn de' A'

0> nsamgbmU A k e' Q 9 nsamgbktk H k e' 9 nsamgbkstk f1@/ N {kstk kg rns'+ AH sup' okg' 02 emneU

engue emnrue Q' 0= adgsueemturU NQ *k'xx nuvx£Nkn3Rf%*d+ 9 adgsuemtur WH mta'

bkrkhmsU bkrkhm Q 9 bkrkhks H'

>' gmsakugtW Our' 01/ 12' prdpjmtnome/ ut eutat rapagoa parsd%

0' tgdrsU K Adr' >=/ 03' gns (' K`kb' 0>/1 sqq' 6( \rdk+jaonm kbad

*WWsmgtknftc pmr krnaugbkn+g_ Cokmrdg' d`saurk sugt/ qukn pmrsdgnm kg okks pik%

Adegkmgt' kg Mzmaj' 8/ 08 6( ut qume rkenm adeeutngtur (' Kg omrme' :/ >= 6

gdg kgtm]khm`ngt pmr `mgmckakn/ pmr odr% ( \mrsdgnrue eutntkd/ mt enxkem kg

gkmgtn adhudsangt "' prdpjmkks/ bkcckakome kgtmoomatue cnakt ('

> '

pmrsdgnm eutngtur kg psnjgks|

Jkm%00' k+k anmoks_ od'

1/> 1'

rdg' kg Ks' 1/ > 2 6( Qmrvno adgsumtubkgme



RPNARNR]Q U+I \QNOED SKK' 01

kuskukg' Zdg pdtmst emn kustktkn bkrkhk/ gksk koodrue kgkquktns kgpomtn

cumrkt/ vkbmokamt oubnmdrue'

Gksk aduvmrsk cuavktks/ honbkukg suukg vkè`kt' Kstm odaus bupokaae raak%

pkt kgtmoomhmgtkne' Euotk mgke putngt bm Bmd bkatue/ ut vmr`k anusn

= bkantur nb pmaantdrms' Mt qukb bkakt 4 Gksk adgvmrskcumrktks/ honbkkke sufke

vk`rn`kt 6 jda mst/ gksk mhmrktks pnmgktmgtkne/ Bdekgus vds honbkd sud pmr%

autkmt' Qmb vkbmneus/ sk adgsmqumgtkn nptnrk pdssugt pmrsdgnm Bdekgk'

Nraue suue tmtmgbkt/ mt pnrnvkt kooue' Jda pdtmst bkak bm Bmd' Mt kg

kood pnrnvkt vnsn edrtks' Jda bkcckakom mst/ Bdekgus mgke gdg jn`mt vnsn

>< edrtks/ smb vnsn vktnm9smb mt jda pdtmst qudedbdauequm kgtmoomhk supmr

pmrsdgn Qnovntdrks' Jda vmrd qudb smquktur/ Maam pnrturkkt kgkustktkne/

mt adgampkt bdodrme mt pmparkt kgkquktntmeW onaue npmrukt mt mccdbkt mue/

pmgktus kg Bmd naakpk gdg pdtmst' Gmamssktntm mrhd adgpmookeur/prdptmr

adgsmqumgtkn qunm burkdrn sugt mt supmr`kdrn/ gdg kgtmoomhmrm kg Bmd/

>= Gksk adgvmrsk cumrktks/ honbkue suue vk`rn`kt'

Bkaugt ktnqum euotk/ qudb jda bm bkn`dod bkantur 9 jda mst/ gksk adg%

vmrsk cumrktks/ gksk mhmrktks pnmgktmgtkne/ mrktks kg pdtmstntm mkus' Nraue

suue tmtmgbkt/ mt pnrnvkt kooue' Qmepmr bkn`dous pnrntue jn`mt nraue/

mekttkt snhkttns qukùs gds pmrautknt' Mt kg md pnrnvkt vnsn edrtks' Adg%

0< vmgkugt pmrsdgnm bkn`dok' Qnhkttns suns nrbmgtkùs mccmakt' \uoajrm bkxkt/

nrbmgtkùs 6 qudrue mgke adrbn nrbmgt ok`kbkgm mt pnsskdgkùs/ kstk vkatk

sugt n bkn`dod' Qnhkttns suns nrbmgtkùs mccmakt' \uoajrm bkxkt/ nrbmgtkùs9gdg bkxkt/ nrsurks/ jda mst/ quk nrsurk sugt snhkttks kpskus

9 smb qudrueaue%

qum adrbn nrbmrm vkbmrkt/ koods pmrautkt' Bkakt mt npdstdous nrbmgtms jn`mrm

0= bkn`doue snhkttns' Maam pnrturkkt kgkustktkne 6 adgamckt bdodrme/ mt pmpmrkt

kgkquktntme' Rnoks entmr/ tnj(s pntmr mst bkn`dous 6 ska adgakpkt/ ska pnrturkt/

ska gutrkt/ ska mxnotnt' Onaue npmrukt mt mccdbkt mue/ mt kgakbkt kgcdvmne

qune cmakt' Bkn`dok kpsm mst onaus/ qunm mt cdvmn' Onaue npmrukt 6 smb

qudgkne gdg pdtmst nqune adgtkgmrm smaugbue Jkmrmekne/ prdptmrmn

1< onaus kokkus vmrsus mst kg cdvmne' Onaue npmrukt/ mt mccdbkt mue' Degkn

adgakoknùon jnmrmtkadrue cdvmnm bkn`dok sugt'

>< Qmb mt jda_ smb nb jda A' skkpmrU su` Q' >0 mt_ ngtm adgampkt de' Q' >1 kkk Bmd_

kg Bmue Q' >3 bkanturW bkaktur A mx bkantur' k*+ pmrautknt_ pmrautkmt A' 0> vkatk_

vkgatk Q' 0: qunecmakt bkn`dous' kpsm mst onqumus quk mtcdvmn @'

01' 4kdg bkxkt/ nrsurks(U Npmrtm jka rm% 08' ska mxnotnt+ k' m' mbuant/ ut npub

spukt Jkmrdgyeus omakkdgme vmtmrks vmr% Ks' k/ 0 *hr' (fWry/+'

skdgks ontkgnm/ qune kg suks doke Ade% 0;' smaugbuvk Jkmrmeknkg+ 0/ >1'

emgtnrkdoks smautus mrn'_' 6 Qnhkttns suns 0+W' adgakoknùonjnmrmtkadrucgtka'+_k_^%

nrsurks dpmrntus mst' rdg' kg Mzmaj' 10/ >8 sq' *E'0=/ 11<+6

0=' snhkttnsW Mpjms' 3/ >3' ( ut m adgtrnrkd jnmrmtkadrue adgakokn%



02 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

Adgvmrtmtur bdodr mkus kg anpkkt mkkksW mt kg vmrtkame kpskus kgkquktns mkus

bmsamgbmt' Dudedbd sk nokquks ekotnt kg notue onpkbme/ mt gdg skt anutus/

mt onpks vmgmrkt kg anput mkus/ sud vuogmrm vuogmrntur9 ska mt bkn`dous

daakbktur sun supmr`kn/ mxnotntur mt adgrukt' Adgvmrtmttkr bdodr mkus kg

anput mkus' Bkn`dous edbd mxnotnrm vuot anput/ smb gdg pdtmst' Dunrm =

gdg pdtmst mxnotnrm anput 4 ûdgkne adgvmrtktur bdodr mkus kg anputmkus/

mt bmprkekt kooue' Bkn`dous *smaugbue rmhuone sarkpturnrue eystkaus

omatdr kgtmoomhm+ omatus mst kg Hmgmsk kpsm mssm adou`mr/ kpsm smrpmgs kg

pnrnbksd/ kpsm smrpmgs quk odqum`ntur nb Mvne/ quk rmhgnt kg tmrrn' Ad%

ou`mr bkaktur/ qudgkne tdtus tmrrnm jnmrmt' Amtmrn ngkenokn okamt neùomgt od

kg tmrrn/ tnemg gdg degm adrpus kg tmrrn knamgs jn`mgt 9j&amt jn`mngt

pmbms kg tmrrn/ tnemg nokne pnrtme adrpdrks sursue jn`mgt' Amtmrue

bkn`dous/ jda mst smrpmgs mt adou`mr ngtkquus/ smaugbue Msnkne/ tdtus kg

tmrrn mst 6 mt anput mt rmJquue adrpus nmqunom jn`mt' Jda tdtue qunrm

bkad4 ûdgkne amtmrn ngkenj(n *prubmgs omatdr kgtmoomhm+ okamt tmrrnm >=

jnmrmngt/ tnemg n tmrrn aupkugt rmambmrm 6 amtmrue bkn`dous mt anput mt

anubne mt embkne pnrtme tdtne kg tmrrn jnmrmgtme jn`mt' Pmvmrtmtur

bdodr mkus kg anput mkus/ at kg vmrtkame kpskus kgkquktns mkus bmsamgbmt' Skbm

qukb bkant 6 mt kg anput mkus/ mt kg vmrtkame anpktks' Aue nutme mt kgkquk%

tns anput prment/ mt vmrtkame prment/ u`k mst bkn`dJ pnmgktmgtkn 4 Kstm 0<

ckgks bkn`dJ 6 Pmvmrtmtur bdodr mkus kg anput mkus/ mt kg vmrtkame kpskus kgk%

quktns mkus bmsamgbmt' \uoajrm bkxkt/ bmsamgbmt6 bm anmod mgke k]k pdmgnvmgkmt smepktmrgn'

o]m ktn bnegn`ktur' Gds vmrd quk armbkbkeus kg Zpkstue/ quk naampk%

eus kg qukgtd psnoed jmrmbktntme9quk kg datnvn/ jda mst kg rmsurra% 0=

K kg anpkkk_ kg abpktm HQ' 2 kg aakpub H 9 kg anpktm Q' 8 bmprkektU @Q 9 bmprmekt H/

A adrr 9 bmprkemt Yf' eystkaus omatdr kgtmoomhmU de' pA' eystkagsU H *mx eytkatks+/ ek%

stkaus @Q 9 ekstkam N' Omhmgbuegm }f'(fnRkxbk*9 4 : kgtaoomhm_ @Q 9 kgtmoomhkt H' Jka odaus kg Q

kon omhktur 6 ekstkaus smgsus mst' prubmgs omatdr kgtmoomha' Ac' kgcrn okg' >=' omatusU /1H 9 omatue @

*pdstmn mgkmgb'+ Q' mssmU adbb 9 mst Y1' ; odqua`nturU 1@AH 9 odqukttkr Q' >2 nmqunomU

nmquntme HQ' >3 amtmrue ‒ jnmrmgtme jn`mtU kg adbb' vQ' Hnook tngtue omhktur' >8 Pm%

vmrtmturU YW@AQ 9 vmrtkturH/ k: kg anput_ kg anpktaH' 0< pnmgktmgtknU NHQ dpokem

*vkbm nbgdt' kgcrn+9pdtmgtkn p@A' 00 kookU HQ 9 koon @A' 02 kg Zpkstd @'

ùon edrtudrue tmrrn mssm armbngtur''' >0 sqq 6( qukb rmspdgbmùgt/ quk bkn%

ut dstmgbmrmgt au`k]n jnmrmtkadrue/ `dod bngt pnmgktmgtkne 4 ( K`kb' 0=/ ;

keed cdvmns smepktmrgns Nssyrkk rmhks sqq 6( Qk nutme jda ktn mrkt/ u`k mst

mssm suppokakn (' bkn`dok pnmgktmgtkn 4 ( K`kb' 08/ k 6& ûk

:' kg HmgmskU a' 0' bkaugt bkn`doue naturue pnmgktmgtkne

>1' smaufkbutg Msnkn+gU 08/ r 4 mt vmgkne adgsmauturue/ kgtmrprmtmgtur

0<' u`k mst bknowok pnmgktmgtknc_ Jkm% gd`ks qudedbd jda naakpkngt ( mta' Ac'

rdg' kg Ks' >2/ 0< 6( ]`k sugt mrhd quk kg odgne 1/ 3'

bkn`dod bngt pnmgktmgtkne 4( K`kb' >8/



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOGcD SKKKK' 0W

atkdgks bkm bkakeus/ Bdekgm gm kg curdrm tud nrhuns ea/ uaqua kg krn tun

adrrkpkns ea9qudgkne Ajus/ jda mst natjkdps gdstar kpsm mst omd bm qud

bkatue ast/ Gm qungbd rnpknt ut oad ngkene emne9quk nraue suue ta%

tmgbkt mt pnrnvkt kojke/ mt kg kood pnrnvkt vnsn edrtks ut gds kgtmrckamrmt

= qudgkne adgampkt bdodrme at pmpmrkt kgkquktntme/ onaue npmrukt mt mccdbkt

mue/ mt kgakbkt kg cdvmne qune cmakt/ ekssus mst kg hmjmggne 9 kbad adg%

vmrtmtur bdodr mkus kg anput mkus/ at kg vmrtkame kpskus kgkquktns akus bm%

samgbmt 6 qudgkne koom ktn pugktus mst prd earktd sud/ gds bkaneus/ Adgfk(

tm`dr Bdkgkgd smaggbuuk kustktkngk mkusW mtpsnoongk gdekgk Bdgkkgk notksskgkk'

>< \uoajrm bkxkt/ notksskek 6 qungtue mgke bkn`dous juekjntus mst/ tngtue

Bdekgus mxnotntus mst'

MZDPBK]E BM \QNOED SKKKK'

Jkmsus ckokus Gnvm puhgn`nt kg jmrmed/ mt Edysm drngtm supmrn`nt

n]us puhgn`nt/ nokus kg drntkdgm vkgam`nt' Ktn mt mhd smaugbue kooub

>= qudb sarkptue mst ( Npmrk ds tuue/ mt kepom`d kooub (/ mhd qukbme odquk

vkbmdr/ smb njk sugt qukùs drngtkùs odqudr' Gdgus psnoeus/ quk n vd`ks

angtntus mst Bdekgd/ hrngbks kg vmrskùs/ hrngbks mst kg eystmrkks' ûd%

gkne mrhd gdg pdssueus bm degkùs bksputnrm/ succkakt kgtmrke bm tktuod

bkamrm' ûdgkne gdg pdssueus bdeue kghrmbk *hrngbm mst mgke rmhks

0< pnontkue/ gmqum pdssueus degkn rmhks sakrm eystmrkn+/ kgtmrke qunsk kg

tktuod bdeus/ kg kpsd vmstkùod/ aukus bdeus skt baedgstrmeus'

Okckgmgk prd daauotksckokkpsn`gus Bnvkb' Kg ckgme qudb bkaktur/ gdg pmr%

tkgmt nb oubnmds/ smb nb gds quk kg ckgm armbkbkeus' Kook prkdr ckokus/ gds

gdvksskek' Gds mrhd quk kg ckgm sueus/ psnoeue kstue bm`meus nubkra/

0= qukn nb mds quk kg ckgm sugt pmrtkgmt' \rd daauotks ckokk' Dunm sugt jnma

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03 Q' KKKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

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sakm`ngt mgke qudb bm ckokd Bmk bkamrmtur' Skbm`ngt sarkptue mssm 9 mt

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kg vatark mgke

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0: Q' JKMPDG[Eo \PMQ@SRPPK

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jn`ktn`kt kg tn`mrgnauod emd/ nut quks rmqukmsamt kg edgtm sngatd emd4 0<

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ampkt/ mt nsamgbmtks kg edgtme sngatue Bmk' ûk kghrmbktur skgm uknauFn/ 0=

mt dpmrntur kustktknkg' \rdptarmn bkaktur mt kg aagtmsked datnvd bmaked

psnoed 6( @mntk kgenauontk kg vkn (' Qtntke kg prkgakpkd bkaktur/ @mntk

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jn`mt'

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tme bmomatngt 6 kustktkn gdg bmomatnt jn`mgtme/ smb nj&ds' Qk snpkmgs sue/

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smb amtmrks eksmrks gdg jn`mgtkùs' Cna nokqume pnupmrme rkxne jn`mra

aue crntrm emd 9cna crntrme emue pdtmgtme mssm/ mt nj&ue/ jda mst

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> gdstmr bdrmr kgcarbkkkt H' 0 ujk_ dkkk' H' 1 KavktasW omvktks QH9oavktn WX' Qn%

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mt prnmakpkmgtkùs pdpuoks mt bkamgtkùs & Adgcktmngtnr tk`k pdpuok Bmus/

adgcktmngtur tk`k pdpuok degms (

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ant gds Bmus'

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gkjko mgke koj& rmengskt kg adrpdrm

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( Angtmeus Bdekgd/ hodrkdsm mgke jdgdrkckantus mst('

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augbd mgke pdgktur mt Bmk emk mt rmhks ( Mgarntktnm/ qudrue prkgamps Rntkngus

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BM \QNOED OZZKKKO

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naampkt 4

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sarkpturnrue mst ntqum bdatrkgn/ k`k jn`ktnt Bmus'

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kg Maaoms' E' 01/ kkkk 6( Pmbbkt ankk% nt bmamggkd ngtm kg ok`reg Jmjr' qunm%

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supmrkdrks cdrekbkgks/ qunrm nghustkn Qnome nppmoon`ntur(' Mt nb a' 11/ v' >: 6

pdssmbmrkt mue(9 k`kb' 03/ >< (Pmbbkt% ( aue omrusnome/ kg qun rmhgnvkt Emo%

qum anusns/ qunrm mue vmokt ( moa' ajksmbmaj/ Qnome ngtm skt bkakn ('

0' vmr`n mkkks_ \s' >:/ =' 8' EmoaFkksmbmaFk_ \s' ><;/2'

2' @kmrk$snomeW Fkda mst Qnomgc_ Jnga __'ueoWrnauoge mkus_Ss/8___''_wyZ0k__Wjx'

dpkgkdgme bm omrusnome gdekgm Jamt Jkmrdgyek 6( Mt mrkt kg Qnome on`mrgn%

Q' \ntmr kg mp' 80 nb Mvnghmoue g' 8 aujug mkus ('

n`surbne mssm npmrtm prdgugtknvmrkt/ ><' vd`ks_ od' >2/ 08'



23 Q' JRPPDGSGYR \PMQPSRPPR

Jkmrusnome kgtmrprmtntur pnx/ Qkdg spmauon 6 vkbmneusmrhd qunm skt pnx/

mt qunm skt spmauon' Bupokaktmr kgtmrprmtmeur 6 nut ngken juengn/ kg qun

skt pnx Bmk mt adgtmepontkd 9 nut amrtm aaaomskn/ nut amrtm sarkpturn

sngatn' K`k mgke pnx mst/ mt k`k jn`ktntkd mt spmauon Bmk' K`k adgcrmhkt

cdrtktgbkgms nragugk 6 koons snWkttns nrbmgtms/ quns ekttm`nt bkn`dous' Qau% =

tkke mt honbkge mt `mooggk' Mt àJue 6 kooub bm qud bkaktur kg nj&d odad

( Bksskpn kWmgtms qunm `moon vdougt (' It qukb smquktur 4 Qmon/ qudb kgtmr%

prmtngtur Qmptunhkgtn ( bknpsnoen (/ mtjm`rnkam bkaktur ( smepmr (' Skbmtm

mrhd qukn smepmr adgcrkghkt Bdekgus sautue mt honbkue mt `mooue'

Kgouekgns tg ekrn`koktmr n kgdgtkùs nmkmrgks' Bupj(aktmr kgtmrprmtneur od

edgtms 6 kg vmtmrk tmstnemgtd prdpjmtns/ kg gdvd tmstnemgtd npdstdods'

Bm kstks edgtkùs bkakt 6( Omvnvk dauods emds nb edgtms/ ugbm vmgkmt

nuxkjue emue('

Kg kstks edgtkùs mt akvktns Bmk pdsktn mst/(

Gdg pdtmstakvktns n`sadgbk suprn edgtme pdsktn (' Gds degms smbm`neus kg tmgm%

`rks mt kg ue`rn edrtks9at kgouxkt gd`ks Bdekgus bm edgtkùs nmtmrgks/ >=

jda mst/ bm prdpjmtks mt npdstdJs' Adgtur`ntk sggt degms kgskpkmgtms adrbm'

Juga vmrsue bm kgckbmj(ùs pdssueus bkamrm'

Bdrgkkmrugt sdegue suue/ mt gkjko kgvmgmrugt' Smrm jnma vktn sdegus

mst/ mt bkvktknm 6 qungbd mgke vkbmeur mns tmgmrm/ stntke nekttkeus'

Qkaut kojkb qudb sarkptue mst kg prdpjmtn 6( Qkaut nj(quks bdrekt sktkmgs 0<

sk kgvmgmrkt nqune `k`kt/ pdstmn aue mvkhkonvmrkt kpsn sktks engmt (/ ktn

sugt mt bkvktknm kg jda eugbd 6 bue tagmeus/ nekttkeus'

Bdrgkktnvmrugt quk nsamgbmrugt mquds' Qmaugbue trdpjdodhkne bkaneus'

Bmgkqum \jnrnd nsamgbkt mquds/ mt bdrektnvkt/ mt pmrkkt' Mt Nmhyptkk

jn`m`ngt mquds/ smb pmrkmrugt' Kgbm mt prnmamptue mst kg omhm/ ut gdg 0=

Kom`rnaus jnànt mquue' Bagkqum mt Qnodedg gdg jn`m`nt mquue bm

Jkmrusnoae nut ba oubnan/ sab aem`nt sk`k bm Nahyptd' Qmepmr mquk kg

Nahyptd vmgbugtur' ( Jk kg aurrkùs/ mt jk kg mquks6 gds nutme kg gdekgm

0 kgkmrpfmtmekkrU kgkmrprnmtmegs A k e' @ 9 kgtmrprmknttkr H' nukkkkn juengn(U juengne

ngkenkkk >=' 1 maaomskn(U maaomskne @ 9 nmaaomsknm Q' sarkpturn sngaknU sarkpturnkg

sngatne U7 9 sarkpturns sngakns A 9 sark`turnm sngatnm(W' W jnjkknokdU jn`kknauoue Bmk kk'

spaauon} spmauoue JAH' 2 BmkW kpskus H' rdgcrmfWkkU adgcrkgkWWkk QH' 3 kooubU mx kkoukg A'

8 ?$uk*$U ;f 9 *fudkk X7QAf 9 *fukn A' ; adgcrkeWktU adgcrkgqmk >4 adrr 9 adgcrmsWk A' oD 8gou%

ekgnsU @Q *hr' (kXZtwQI9+ 9 kgouekgngs |WNAH' kgkmrpratneur kgkmrprmkmeur Q' >0 vm%

gkmt_ mr?mgknt H' >1 kgmueU hr' t/ ctdRfDskn 9f'd(f 9 ekjk QA9' >= mt kg ue`rnU A de' kg'

0dngtm nokquks Y= kgsmrkt aue' 0> pdskmnU QH nbb' 8(mrd' 00 bueU A nbb' sup' okg' mgkemns'

0= mkU n'___'m prnmampkue (WN_ 9 de' AQH' 03 QnodedgU Qnjtedg H' 08 oukknmnU oubn A'

8' vdouckt_ o(s' 38/ 1>' 0 >' entkmt(W Ks' 0;/ :'

>1' emugk> 2' pdsktn

\s' >0</K'

0='kg omhm_

Bmut' >8/>3'

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rPNARNR]Q K+M \QNK'ED OZZS' 28

Bdekgk Bmk gdstrk kgvdan`keus (' Kook mrhd quk nsamgbmrugt mquds/ bdr%

ektnvmrugt mt pmrkmrugt' Jnàt mt Bdekgus gdstmr mquds/jn`mt mt edgtms

ouakbds 6 madgtrnrkd mt bkn`dous jn`mt edgtms tmgm`rdsds' Qkaut mrhd sugt

edgtms ouakbk at edgtms tmgm`rdsk/ ktn sugt mt mquk `dgk mt ktmrue mquk

= en]' Bkxkeus bm mquks enj&s/ mt bkaneus bm mquks `dgks' Kood tmepdrm

qungbd nb Komjsnmukg vmgmrugt/ ut mue adgprmjmgbarmgt/ mxkkt pumr/ mt

vkbkt mxmraktue kg akrauktu Nssyrkdrue/ mt bkxkt Komjsnmus 6

( Gdj tkemrm/

qudgkne pourms gd`ksaue sugt/ qune aue kojs (' Mt k`k sarkptue mst 6

( Bdekgm/ nbnpmrk dauods pumrk tuk/ mt vkbmnt (' Mt npmrtks daujs pumr

od vkbkt aurrus mt mquds' Jkk mrngt nuxkj&ntdrms' Skbmtm mrhd qukb bkant/ aur%

rus mt mquds' Gmed jdekgue arnt supmr kpsds/ smb mrngt sdj& aurrus mt

mquk' Jda mst qudb vuot bkamrm 6 euotktubkgme nghmodrue' Kpsk mt aurrus

mrngt/ kpsk mt mquk 6 nsamgsdr nutme mrnt Bdekgus' \rdptmrmn bkakt kg

angtkad N``naua 6( Mt mquktntkd tun snous(' Jda nb Bmue bkaktur' D sk mt

>= gds mssmeus mquk Bmk/ mt supmr gds bkhgn`ntur Bmus nsamgbmrm' Kjk mrhd

adgtrnrkk mquk bdrektnvmrugt/ mtnsamgsdrms mdrue'

Mx tuga krn tun' Mx qud tmepdrm krn Bmk 4 ûngbd pdpuous aonen`nt

nb Nnrdg kg jmrmed bkamgs 6( Cna gd`ks bmds/ quds smquneur 6 jka mgke

Edysms/ quk mbuxkt gds bm tmrrn Nmhyptk/ gmsakeus qukb mk naakbmrkt ('

0< Mbuxkstk mds bm tmrrn Nmhyptk/ mt adgtkgud tm gmhnvmrugt' Bm anmod nubk%

tue cmakstk kubkakue' Odautus ms bm anmod/ nubkvkt degks pdpuous mt adg%

trmeukt 6 mt tnemg kg tm gdg armbkbmrugt' Rmrrn tkkgukt mt qukmvkt' K'Wrnjmo

nutme gma tkeukt gma qukmvkt'

ûdgkne adhktntkd Fkdekgks adgfktm`ktur tk`k' Jda mst qudb bkaktur kg njd

0= odad 6( N` daaujks emks eugbn em/ mt n` njmgks pnram smrvd tud ('

Njmkus n tm/ quns suèkttkt bkn`dous' Mt qukb smquktur 4 ( Qk emk gdg

cumggt bdekgntk/ tuga kgenauontus mrd (' Qk em gdg vkamrkgt enonm adhk%

tntkdgms/ tuga mrd eugbus kg adgspmatu tud' Mt qukb stntke smquktur 4

( Mt eugbn`dr n bmjatd enxked (' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Qk em adhktntkd

1< gdg vkamrkt mt nb dpus gdg pmrbuxmrkt/ n enhgd pmaantd j`mrntus sue'

= mt bkan¹kus_ bknkgkks mt *fN' ' 8 kg akrauktu Nssygdrugk_ nskrkdru$g kg okrauktu H

sark`mgbue mrnt Qyrdrukg ; mt vkbmntU >1A *hr' y'no tdkxdf+ 9 ut vkbmnt Yk=QH' >1 bkakcU

bkakturH+ bkakt mt Q' >2 N`jnatka(_ @Q 9 N`naua AH' >= bkhgn`ntur(U H *ac' suprn p' 22/

>' ><+9 bkhgnrmtur WN@AQ' xWjmkmedU mx jmrked @' 0; Mt eugbn`drU AQH 9 mt

meugbn`dr p@'

K' kgvdan`keusU \s' >;/ :' qunm bm psnoed jmka bkaugtur qune

3' nb JmkksnmugkU 2 Pmh' a' 3' dvue dvd'

>2' N``nauaU 1/ :' ûnm nutme nb k]n >;' naakbarktU Mxdb' 10/ k'

prdpjmtnm vmr`n kg suks adeemgtnrkks 0='kudU \s'

>:/ >1' >2'

sark`kt Jkmrdgyeus/ tne skekjn sugt kks



2: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

^kkdukne adhktntkd okdgkkgks adgcktm`ktur tk`k' ( Guoous mst mgke eugbus kg

adgspmatu Bmk/ gma sk ugkus qukbme bkmk cumrkt vktn mkus (' ( Nstrn gdg

sugt eugbn kg adgspmatu Bmk (/ & mt nbvmrsue nghmods suds pmrvmrsue

qukb mxadhktnvkt (' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 ûdgkne sk nstrn gdg sugt

eugbn/ mt sk kg nghmoks pmrvmrsue kgvmgktur/ qungtd enhks kg adhktntkdgm =

jdekgue4 ]`k sugt kook quk bkaugt 6( Pmambm n em qukn eugbus sue (

}

Adtkbkm qunm pntkeur/ qukb skt kg adhktntkdgkùs gdstrks/ gdvkeus/ mt

mru`msakeus bkamrm' Euotk sugt quk dpmrn enon gdg cmamrugt/ nokk sugt quk

gma odautk sugt 6 amtmrue quk kg adhktntkdgm gdg pmaanvmrkgt/ guoous jdek%

gue rmparktur' \rdptmrmn guga bkakt6 ûdgkne adhktntkd okdekgks adgcktm% ><

`ktur tk`k'

Rmrrk`kok' Auk 4 Bmd' Mt mk quk nucWrt spkrktuuk prkgakpuuk' Dungbd

vkbmrkeus nokquds pdtagtms/ vmr`k anusn/ kepmrntdrms/ prnmcmatds/ mt kg

snmauod kstd gkekue pdtmgtms/ bkaneus mt gds nb Bmue6 ûk nucmrt spkrk%

tugk prtgakpuuk' Qpkrktue pdssueus mt bm ngken bkamrm/ pdssueus mt ba >=

supmr`kn bkamrm' Kgtmoomhneus mt noktmr' ûk nucmrt spkrktugk prkgakpuuk'

\rkgakpms jka kgtmoomhneus sngatds' Smr`k anusn/ prkgamps cukt Qnodedg/

prkgakpms cumrugt mt amtmrk sngatk/ prkgamps cukt mtkne mt npdstdous oubns

6

mt qudgkne pmaanvmrugt/ Bmus tuokt n` mks spkrktue suue' Gmed mrhd

bkant 6 Mhd mpksadpus sue/ mhd prms`ytmr sue nut bknadgus nut edgn% 0<

ajus/ mhd prkgamps sue kg kstd snmauod 6 pdtmgs mst Bmus tdoomrm spkrktue

prkgakpue' Bmgkqum ut sakntks qukn td]kt Bmus spkrktue/ rmamsskt spkrktus

Bak n Qnuo `dgus/ mt succdan`nt mue spkrktus enokhgus' Qmquktur 6( Mt

succdan`nt mue spkrktus enous Bmk ( jda mst/ n Bmd' Mrhd enoue jn`mt

spkrktue Bmus 4 Gmqunqune 6 smb kbmd rmamssmrnt Bmus/ ut pdstmn succd% 0=

anrat spkrktus enous' \rdptarmn spkrktus Bmk bkaktur enous' Bmgkqum

sngatus Bnvkb/ sakmgs qukn spkrktue tdoomrmt prkgakpue/ rdhnt Bmue mt

bkakt 6( Mt spkrktue sngatue tuue gm nucmrns n em ('

Rmrrk`kok npub rmhms tmrrnm' Mt smaugbue okttmrne kgtmoomhktur' Amtmrue

prnmstmt Baus mt gd`ks/ ut rmhms tmrrnm skeus 6 rmhms tmrrnmW ut kepmrmeus 1<

anrgk gdstrnm' ]gbm bkakt mt npdstdous6 ( Gdg rmhgmt pmaantue kg edrtnok

vmstrd adrpdrm (' Mt kg nokd kdad sarkptue mst 6( Adr rmhks kg engu Bmk ('

z gma sk_ gksk Jadrr' 9 A de' gma' 2 ?$e(F OH 9 okkxkQ(/ de' WKFA' >< rmpmrktkg%_

rmppmrktur @A' >8 kgoaoomhnegs_ kgtmoomhketks WO' 0_ pdtags mst_ pdtmst A' 1< mt

gd`ks_ kg gd`ks k7'

0' vkon akJs(_ od` >2/ 2' =' Wk

02' Bmk_ k Pmh' >3/W2W >=W

1' $9$ adgspmatu Bmk_ k`kb' tWyWkcW'F 0:' n tgm_ \s' =d/(k18

2' mxadhktnvkt___W_y_' 2F >:'(

10' adrpdrm_ Pde' 3/ >0'

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZSK' 2;

ouokngk pmrsmautdrks adr kg engu Bmk cukt 4 Qnuo adr kf]^nguWmk cukt 4

Engnssm adr kg enguRfak'cukt4 Najn` adr kg engu Bmk cukt4 Mt degkue

kepkdrueWWmhue oubn adrbn kg engu Bmk cumrugt 4 Skbmtks qudgkne

smaugbue okttmrne stnrm gdg pdtmst' Pmhms mrhd sngatk sugt/ mt kstdrue

= apr kg engu Bdekgk mst It gds mrhd pmtneus Bmue/ ut rmhms skeus/ mt

kepmrmeus anrgk gdstrnm/ ut su`kmatn skt gd`ks' ]gbm bkakt mt npdstdous 6 c+W$W(&R@md anstkhd adrpus emue mt kg smrvktutme rmbkhd/ gm cdrtm nokks prnmbkWWangs kpsm rmprdùs mcckaknr (' Kepmrmt ngken gdstrn/ smrvknt adrpus 6 mt

stntke vmgkat Zpkstus/ mt jn`ktn`kt kg gd`ks' Bmgkqum qukb bkakt kpsm kg

>< mvnghmokd 4 ( Smgkne/ kgqukt/ mt stn`d ngtm dstkue/ mt puosn`d 6 mt sk quks

ekjk npmrumrkt/ kgtrn`d/ kgqukt/ mt amgn`d aue md (' Adtkbkm stnt ngtm dstkue

pmatdrks gdstrk Zpkstus/ kgtrnra bmskbarnt' Npmrkneus/ kghrabktur kg gd`ks/

mt jdspms gdstmr mst mt adgvkvn 6 jda mst/ mt kg gd`ks jn`ktnt mt gd`ksaue

adembkt'

>= BM \QNOED OZZSK'

Sdam kgmn nb Bdukkgkgg aongknvk6 vdam emn nb BmugkW mt kgtmgbkt ekjk'

Kg bkm trkùontkdgks gkmnm Bmue mxqukskvk' Skbmtm qudedbd kg trkùontkdgm

mst/ mt Bmue/ Bmue/ Bmue bmprmantur/ mt tnemg ugus mst Bmus' Sdaa

emn nb Bdgkkgue aongknvk' Aonedr md tmepdrm gmamssnrkus mst/ qungbd

0< odghm mst koom quk aonent' Mrhd kstm qudb bkakt jda mst 6 qudgkne prdptmr

pmaantn emn odghm sue n tm/ prdptmrmn aoned/ ut em mxnubkns' Sdam emnnb Bmugk/ mt kgtmgbkt gkm' Kpsue mst qudb bkakt mt kg njd odad 6

& NbBdekgue aue trkùonrmr aonenvk/ mt mxnubkvkt em ('

Kg bkm trkùontkdgks emnm Bmugk mxqukskvk' Bkcckakome rme bkakt' Gds

0= qungbd trkùoneur/ kg tmrrne bmkakeur/ gkjko nokub gksk bm trkùontkdgm

adhktneus 6 kstm vmrd kg trkùontkdgm adeedgmtur/ ut Bmue bmprmamtur'

Smr`k anusn/ ckj(ue pmrbkbk/ kgamgsn mst bneus emn/ nb emgbkaktntme

vmgk 6 gdg qunmrd kooub qudb pmrbkbk/ smb Bdekgue qunmrd' Qk mgke

K Qnuo_ Qnuok *dekssd adr+ H' 1 Kubn_ oubnm Q' _ cdtmstU pdtmtmst S/ adxx' 9 pdtmrnt A'

sngatkU sarkptk @A' ; qukb_ mt ^' >< ekjk npmrumrktU npmrkmt ekjk H' >0 kghrmbkturU

@A K e9 kghrmbkmtur pA m nbb' sup' okg 9 kghrmbkntur OQH' >1 gd`ksaue adembktU gd`ksaue

nmbmt Q9 gd`ks {aue nbb' sup' okg'+ adeeabkt H' >= BM \QNOED OZZSo_ Kg @rmvknrkd ado'

Kkdk sqq' >: Bmuvk/ Bmue/ BmueW @Q/ N k e 9 bmue &&& mt bmue H9 Bdekgue mt BmuepN 0 e9 Bmue smemo A' 00 kgtmgbkt emU adbb' 9 k' ekjk Y1/ A eutnt' kg em' 03 ade%

edgmturU @AH 9 adeed8+mtur @Q'

(Vc0WWtW7W$WrE*k' mcckaknrU k Adr' ;/ WkWrcWWWWW $ ]1' mc EvEnU Ac' Jkmrdg' kg Ds'

;' tg mvnghmkkdWW[^xÈe jka ontkus prdpj' anp' >>/ v' 1 sq' ( bmbk mks msuepnomt mt gdvue omstnemgtue/ quntmgus adrpdrks emk/ kpsm mt akùs mt adgvkvn ('

omhk vmtmrk dppdgktur/ skhgkckant 6 odaus01'99$WU \s' >>;/ k'

mgke mxNpdano' 1/ 0< sueptus mst'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0'8



=< Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

kstue kgvmgmrd/ kg kstd kgvmgkd degkn' & Dunmrktm prkeue rmhgue Bmk/

mt jnma degkn nbpdgmgtur vd`ks ('

Enkkkùs gkmks gdatm adgtrn mktkg 6 at gdg sugk baamptus' Kg jm`rnkad noktmr

jn`mt 6( Engus emn gdatm mxtmgbktur/ mt gdg qukmsakt (' Engkjus vkmks

gdatm adgtgk mugk' Qu`nubktur/ aonenvk' Skbmtm mrhd qudb mt dpmrn gdstrn =

gd`ks tnamgtkùs aonent nb Bdekgue' \rdptmrmn bkaktur 6( \Wnatue mst

vmrùe Bdekgk kg engu Nhhnmk prdpjatna (' Gdg mk ckt kg dkm/ jda mst/

kg smredgm 9smb kg engu/ jda ast/ kg dparm' ( Pmhgue mgke Bmk gdg ast

kg smredgm ( smb kg engu/ jda mst/ kg dpmrm' Engkùs gkmks gdatm 6 jda mst/

aonenvk/ engkùs aonenvk' \rdptmrmn bkakturmt nb Edysmg 6( ûkb aonens ><

nb em 4( Mt amrtm gdg mst sarkptue k`k/ qukn aonenrmt Edysms nb Bmue 6

smb qudgkne adr kpskus aonen`nt ( N``n \ntmr ( mt adr mkus aonenvkt/

prdptmrmn bkakt/ ûkb aonens nb em 4 Kgbm mst/ qudb bkaktur kg Jkmrmekn6( Gdg skoukt pupkoon dauok emk (' Skbmtm mrhd qudb mt pupkokn dauok gdstrk

gdg tnamt 6 smb qudtkmgsauequm onarkens prdcmrkeus/ tdtkmgs aoneneus >1

nb Bmue engkùs gdstrks' kSWt[W'( adgtrn mugk' Kgbm mst qudb bkaktur 6

( Kg

gdatkùs mxtd]ktm engus vmstrns kg sngatn/ mt `mgmbkaktm Bdekgue (' Kg

gdatm kstkus snmauJ mt kg tmgm`rks/ aue nJk nb vktkn prdpmrnrmgt/ mhd

dpmrn emn nb tm sdoue omvn`ne' Mt gdg sugk bmamptus' ûdgkne ska

aonenvk/ mt dpmrm aonenvk/ gdg sue bmamptus' Bupokaktmr kgtmoomhktur 6 0<

nut adgsmautus sue qudb vdom`ne/ nut amrtm gdg sue bmamptus n` kgskbkks

bkn`dok/ qunm em akraukrm aupkm`ngt' Kg jm`rnkad nutme sarkptue mst 6

( Engus ean gdatm mxtmgbkour/ mt gdg qukmsakt (' Qmepmr mxtmgbktur

engus vkrtutkùs/ gdg uequne pmaantks adgtrnjktur'

Pmgukt adgsdonrk ngugn ean' ûngtue kg pmaantks emks mst/ spme em0=

gukone jn`mrm gdg em pdtmrne adgsdonrk' Emgkdr cuk BmkW at bmomatntus

K B₯k_ A kgsmr' mt kkkstktkn$g akus/ 0 nbpdgmgtkkr_ Dkkpdgugokkr Q 9 nbkakngtur H' 1%= adgtrn

mue/ adrne ad H rsnot' Pde' 3 aonentU QAk 9 aonengt W' >= tdtkmgs a' n' BmurgU tdakus

pupkoon dauok gdstrk aonent nb bdekgue H' >3 gdstrksU N@AQ9 emks (kH' ngom gdatmU @

kgsmr' mt' adgtrn aueU adgtrn Bmue Yk@ mx adgtrn abe9 adrne md H' Kgbm mstU kb mst N@'

>: nokk auk vktkn prdparnrmgts nokm bkvkoknm prdpmrnragt A/ kguont' kg nokk bkvktkns prmpnrnrmgt'

0< dpmrm/ dpmrn Q' 00 qunm eaf Q9 qume em H9quk em Yf@' akraukrmU AQH 9 akrauekrm @

9

akrauevmgkrm(W' aupkm`ngt/ Q/ g pdst' nbbktn AH/ pdst' mxpugatn @9 aupkm`nt f1' 01 gdatmU

@ \snot' jm`r' Kokmrdgykgk *ac' suprn >' 2+9 $w gdatm fkQH 9 kg gdatms @ *c mx $+' 02 vkrtutkùsU kg

vkrtuttjts H' gdg ucgqttne_ sarkpsk 9 gdgguequne Yk@ 9 guequne amtmrk' 0= Pagtkkt

tmggukt @/ A > e' spme em'''adgsdonrkU adbb' 9 spm em guoon pdtmrne adgsdontk /1'

0' vd`ks_ Enttj' 3/ 11' ;' kg smredgmU k Adr' 2/ 0<'

2' ₯t gdg qkkkasakt_ \`noo' kuxon kkm`r' >>' nb em 4U Mxdb' >2/ >='

Jkmrdgyek 6( engus emn gdatm mxomg% >2' emk_ Rokrmg' 0WfW&kS

bktur mt gdg qukmsakt('

> 8' BdekgueU \A>11/ 0'

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RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNR'ED OZZSK' =>

sukg' ûngtue kg pmaantks emks cukt/ guoone kgvmgkrm pdtuk adgsdontkdgme

rursue adaWktnvk bm Bmd/ mt kg eksmrkadrbkn kpskus bmomatntus sue' Kg

jm`rnkad noktmr jn`mt6 ( Eaedr cuk Bmk/ mt adgtur`ntus sue (' Adgskbmrnvk

engsumtubkgme kpskus/ adgskbmrnvk pkmtntme/ adgskbmrnvk eugbktkne 6 mt

= vkbmgs emkpsue kgeugbue/ vmjmemgtmr adgtur`n`nr' Mt mxmraktntus sue/

mt bmcmakt spkrktus eaus' Kg jm`rnmd emokus jn`mt 6( Odqum`nr kg ememt%

kpsd/ mt bmcmakt spkrktus emus ( skvm bmspmrntkdgm/ skvm bmskbmrkd Bmk'

Ngtkakpnvmrugt vkhkokns dauok emk' Kg jm`rnmd noktmr jn`mt6

( \rdjk`m`ne

suspmatue dauodrue emdrue/ adgstupm`ne mt gdg odqum`nr (' ûdb

W¼ bkakt/ jda mst 6 adgskbmrngs pmaantn emn/ dauods nb anmoue mrkWWmrm gdg

nubm`ne' ( \maantdrk mgke bkxkt Bmus 6 ]tqukb tu mgnrrns fustktkns emns 4(

\rdptmrmn stupm`ne/ tkem`ne/ odquk gdg pdtmrne' Jda kuxtn jm`rnkaue'

Ngtkakpnvmrugt vkhkokns dauok emk' Ngtmqunenj&quks vkhkknrmt/ mhd vkWkon%

`ne' Omhkeus mt kg Bngkmom 6& Mt maam/ kgqukt/ kr ( kb mst/ vkhko' ( Gdg

W= bdrektn`kt gmqum d`bdrekmt/ quk austdbkt Ksrnjmo (' Mrhd edgnajus quk

gdg vkhkont/ juga vmrsue gdg pdtmst bkamrm' Rur`ntus sue/ mt gdg sue

odquutus' Jda mst/ qudb bkakt npdstdous ( Qdo gdg daakbnt supmr krnaugbkne

vmstrne (' Rur`ntus sue/ qunsk jded 9gdg sue odquutus/ qunsk ajrkstkn%

gus' Krnaugbkn admpkt kg adrbm emd/ smb krnaugbkne kg vmr`n gdg prdtuj('

W¼ Adhktnvk bkms nrkttquds/ at nggds nmtmrgds kg emgtm jnùk' ûngtue prd

pmaantks emks mst/ bmspmrn`ne/ mt rmgumrnt adgsdonrk ngken emn' Admpk

adhktnrm n` kgktkd eugbk/ qungbd jdekgme cmakt Bmus/ usqum nb nggueemue/ n` Nbne usqum nb tmepus emue'

Embktntus sue gdatm aue adrba emd/ mt sad`m`ne spkrktue emue' Gdg

0= adhktn`ne bm krnaugbkn/ gdg adhktn`ne bm kgkekad emd 9smb tdtn emn

adhktntkd bm Bmd mrnt' Gdx/ qunm sdomt mssm vmo nb qukmtme vmo nb j&`kbk%

gme/ ekjk mrnt adhktntkd bm vkrtutkùs' Embktntus sue aue adrbm emd/ mt

; adttstJpm`n4gW stkk`mjne H' >2 4rU vkr Y1/ A nbb' v sup' okg' 0> rmgumrntU rmggumrnt @'

02 sad`m`ncfkU N@AH 9 sadpm`nvk ;/ 9 sau`mjntg Q 9 sarutn`ntg O' 03 mssmW de' @A'

1' adgturjntus sueU \snot' jm`r' Jkm% tn`kt gmqum bdrffkkmkW quk austdbkt Ksrnmo

rdgyek 6( rmadrbngs Bmk adgtur`n`nr (' mpkst' 8=/ g' = 6

( smrvntdr mt austds/ bm

8' spkckkus vkmus(U K`kb' ( odqum`nr kg qud kg psnorgd sark`ktur Gdg bdrvkkknjkk

ememtkpsd/ mt bmckakm`nt spkrktus emus (' gmqum bdrekmt/ quk auskdbkk Ksrnmo9

ut

;' gdg odqumjnrU K`kb' ( prdjk`m`ne jkr/ quk kgtmrprmtntur vkhko/ quk bm%

suspmatuedauodrue emdrue/stupm`ne samgbkt nb Bngkmo/ nb tm qudqum vmgknt9

mt gdg odqum`nr (' mp' ><;/ g' 1 6 ( Gds bkaneus aue

fk' emnsWkU \s' 2;/ >3' Bnvkb Gdg bdrekknjkk g' b' q' a' Ksrnmo_

_W'kg Bngkmom_ W/ >< xn_ oddu sSp k'xx' ut vmgknt nb gds sngatus mt nkr/ quk

Jkmrdg' kg juga oda' ( \rd vkhkok W_6__Wd% kgtmrprmtntur vkhko ( mta'

bdtkd kpsue Ajnobnkaue vmrùepdsukt

>='KsrnjmoU \s'

>0</ 2'

JKP''' mt bm oWdeed *Xaxke Gdg bdrek% >:' 8(mskrn4gU Ppjms' 2/ 03'



=0 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

sad`mjnkg spkrktue emgkg 6 jda mst/ cdbkm`ne qunsk nhrue/ ut k`k ekttmrme

smemg bdatrkgnrue Bdekgk'

Ggequkb kg nmtmrgge prdkakmt Bmus 4 Jnma mrnt tdtn adhktntkd emn'

Bmus jdekgme cmakt bm tmrrn/ mt rmprdeksktmk vktne nmtmrgne6

qudedbddrWd bm pnrnbksd mkmatus mst/ bm rmhgd Bmk 4 Mt gdg nbkakmt gt mk ponamnt =

nbFkga4 Ngt kg ckgme eksmrkadrbkne sune n`sakbmt n hmgmrntkdgm mt hmgmrn%

tkdgm4 Jda mst/ utrnequm fragmrntkdgae prdkakmt/ mt prkdrks pdpuok/ mt

smqumgtks 4 Mstd prdkmamrnt oubnmdrue pdpuoue 6 guequkb mt hmgtkue

prdkakmt 4 Nut adgtkgm`kt kg krn eksmradrbkns suns4 Gdg pdtukt puoajrkus

bkamrm' Dune bku sm tmgmnt ut gdg eksmrmntur/ tnemg vkgakt kooue eksm% od

rkadrbkn sun'

Mt bkxk/ 8>8>8>< admpk' Kg jm`rnmd noktmr jn`mt 6( Mt bkxk/ kg`mak]ktns emn

(

jda mst/ qudb pntkdr/ gdg mst bm arubmoktnta Bmk/ smb bm pmaantks emks'

Jnma egtntkd bmxtmkWnm Mxamosk' ]t Bdekgus eksmrmntur/ ut bmt hrntkne

sune ugkvmrsd eugbd/ ut gdg rmtkgmnt kg krn sun eksmrkadrbkns suns/ jnma >=

eutntkd bmxtmrnm Mxamosk' Gksk bmxtmrn mkus/ jda mst/ Ckj&us mfus eutntus

cumrkt/ mt jdekgks adrpus naampmrkt/ gds eksmrkadrbkne naakpmrm gdg pds%

sueus' Mt bkxk/ guga admpk 6 jnma egtntkd bmxtmrnm Mxamosk' & Duk aue kg

cdren Bmk mssmt adgstktutus/ gdg rnpkgne nr`ktrntus mst mssm sm naqun%

ome Bmd/ smb mxkgngkvkt smemtkpsue/ cdrene smrvk naakpkmgs (' 0<

Emedr cfkk dpmrge Bdgkkgk 6 qunm cmamrnt Edysk/ qunm cmamrnt sngatks'

ûkn vkm8gdr m8(d n` kWkktkd ek8(n`kok8k88k tgdru88k 6 mt 88kmbktn`dr kg <88k8kk`gs

dpmrk`fks tuks/ at k8k nbk8kvm8ktkd8kkùs tuks mxmram`dr' Rdtn emn adhktntkd bm

vkrtutkùs tuks mst Adgskbmrd qudedbd k]ks eksmrtus ms/ mt ba em gdg

bmspmrd' 0=

Bmgs k8k snkkatd vkn t8kn' ûkauequm mrhd sngatus gdg mst/ vkn Bmk kg md

gdg mst' Skn Bmk qunm mst 4 ( Mhd sue vkn/ mt vktn/ mt vmrktns' ( Jda Qnovntdr

bkakt' Skn mrhd Bmk ckj&us mst' Skn nutme Bmk gdg mst gksk kg sngatd' Qk vdou%

eus ut Zpkstus jn`ktmt kg gd`ks/ skeus sngatk 6 Bmk mgke vkn kg sngatd

WmkmatktsU bmkmatus A' ngtm bm rmhtfd Q kgsmr' mk/ ktme A smb sup' okg' : prdkaaarnt(_ oWkNR4 9

prdkmamrnmt D9prdkamrnt Q' (O'^htx_k____rYZ_m prdkmamrkt} ; kg krn(W NAQ nbb' sek' pg$a$krkus}

pu$a$kmrkus O' 0: 'Qk_ QH 9 dkg' /1N'

K' jda mst/ cdbkm`ntg qunsk nhrue_ tkdgue sunrue kxsxnapddkxwa n snrauod

Jkmrdg' mp' ><3/ g' 2; 6( prd md *fudb bmedgstrnvkt ('

gds bkxkeus sadpmjnktk/ kook *Qmptunhkgtn+ >0' kgjmakokktns vkmn(W \snot' kuxtn jm`r'

pdsumrugt kS$'dtZZdv''' \rd++rkm nutme Jkmrdgyek 6( mt bkxk 6 kg`makooktns emn

a9y'nZkR9f'd(a kg nhckauoturn bkaktur kg snr% mst jnma ('

rkmgbd/ kb mst snrakkongbd 9 mt qudedbd 0<' naakpkmus(U \jkokpp' 0/ 3' 8'

k`k qunmrugtur jmr`nm snrauod/ qunm 08' mt vmrktns_ od' >2/ 3'

smamgtur/ ska mt kstm rmtrnatntue adhktn%



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNo'ED OZZSK =1

mst' ^ktks Bmus vknhgus skntt Bmkts gdstmr 4 Qkaut mgoe & sugt bkk gguotk/ mt

bdekgk euotk ( *jda odquktur npdstdous' ( Bmus stmtkt kg sygnhDYWn badrue ('

( Mhd bkxk 6 bkk mstks/ mt ckokk Mxaaosk degms (' Mt nb Edysmg ( Bmbk ta

bmue Cnrndgks+ 6 sngatk bkk bkaugtur' Kook smaugbue Wrntkne bkk/ tu mgke

= gnturn Bmus ms' Ru ms Bmus quk cnaks ekrn`kjn' Gdg bkxkt/ quk cmakstk9

smb/ quk cnaks' Adtkbkm Bmus cnakt ekrn`kokn/ mt dpmrntur/ mt Ckokus/ mt Qpk%

rktus sngatus' Ru ms Bmus qgkcnaks kgkrn`kokn' Jmrk ontrd/ jdbkm Zpkstkn%

gus 6 jmrk cdrgkantdr/ jdbkm adgtkgmgs 6 jmrk rnpkm`ns nj&mgn/ guga tun

pdrrkWks'

(¼ Gdtne cmakstk kg pdpujs vkrtutme tungt' ( Zpkstus Bmk vkrtus mt Bmk

snpkmgtkn (

6 _eystmrkue qudb n snmauj&s cumrnt n`sadgbktue (

9guga

gdtne cmakstk kg pdpuj(s vkrtutme tune' Pmbmekstk kg `rnajkd tud pdprkoue

tuue'(

Bdekgm quks armbkbkt nubktuk gdstrd4 mt `rnajkue Bdekgk aukrmvmontue mst 4

( Pmbmekstk kg `rnajkd tud pdpuoue tuue 6 kb mst/ kg Zpkstd'

>= Ckokds onad` mt odsmpj' ]truequm pdpuoue/ mt oubnmdrue/ mt Zpkstkngd%

rue 6 onad`/ kg pdpuod Kubnmdrue/mt odsmpj/ kg pdpuod crmgtkue' Bmgkqum

odsmpj kgtmrprmtntur j&gcWun jm`rnmn nuWemgtue' Kook mrhWd prnmamssmrugt/

mt gds nbkugatk sueus 6 prdptmrmn bkaktur & ckj&ds onad` mt odsmpj ('

Skbmrugt tm nqunm Bmus/ vkbmrugt tm nqunm/ mt tkeumrugt' Kgtmrke bkan%

0< gkus smaugbue okttmrne9jnmrmneus tmrrnm prdptmr skepj&akdrms' Dungbd

pdpuous trngskvkt pmr enrm Pu`rue mt pmr odrbngme/ arantdrme suue

kgtmoomxmrugt nqunm/ mt pdpuous gdg kgtmoomxkt' Mt tur`ntnm sugt n`yssk'

( Enrm vkbkt/ mt cuhkt 6 odrbngks adgvmrsus mst rmtrdrsue (' Euotktubd sdgk%

tus nqunrue' ( Bksaussmrugt gu`ms nquns ( jn`mt kg jm`rnmd' Sdame bmbm%

0= rugt gu`ms' Mt jda kgtmrprmtngtur/ qungbd Bmus vksus mst kg Qkgn edgtm'

Mtmgke snhkttnm tunm pmrneùongt 6 vdx tdgktruk tuk kg rdtn' Mt jda kgtar%

prmtngtur bm cuohdrkùs mt bkaugt 6 ûngbd tdgktrunt Bmus/ skekome vdame

cnakt rdtnm' Skbmtks qudedbd nbjua kg tmrrn jnmrmne mt odqunr smaug%

bue okttmrne daakbmgtme'

2 Cn8%ndgks_ pjnrndgk AQ' >0 gdknkkk_ gdtgkg W1/ @ edx eutnt' kg gdtntg' >3 kg

pdpuod(_ pdpuokng @' 01%0= Jnma ska bmprnvntn kg @rmvknrkd omhugtur/ ut vkx pdsskgt kgtmoomhk'

0*k pmrnejuongtW pmrnfgoubnùgt H9pmrngkjuon`ngt ;f 9 trngsmugt A adrr' kg enrh' 0: nbjua

kg tmrrn jnmrmn4g(U nbjua ukgk kg tmrrn jm`rmn Q .

0' 8Fkuotk(U K Adr' :/ ='

bmdruk}{_ \s' :t/ t'

1' dgk8kms_ kjkb' v' 3'

2' Cnrnd8kkc_ Mxdb' 8/ k'

KK' snpkm8ktkn_ t Adr' t/ 02'

n`sadgbktu88{_ A<K' k/ 03'

>2' rmvmontu8g mst4U Ks' =1/ k'

>8' nuW88km8kt8k88k_ Ok`' bm gdekg' jmjr'

E' 01/ :0= 6( odsmpj/ nuhemgtugk ('

01' rmtrdrsu88k_ \s' R>1/ 1'

02' k8k jm`rnmdU \snot' kuxtn jm`r'

Jkmrdgyek 6& Mxaussmrugt nquns gkk`kon/

vdame babmrugt gujms('



=2 W JRMPDGSWrk \PMQ@SRMPK

Nbjkxmgkgt adrusantkdgms tunm dr`k tmrrnm' Jka qukb cnaks/ oubnmm 4 Ok

enrk vkn tun mt smektnm tunm kg nquks euotks' Mt jda cna nut bm enrk bkak

nut bm odrbngm' Mt vmstkd9kn tun gdg adhgdsamgtur' Jda smaugbue okttmrne

qudedbd kgtmoomcWks 4 \rdptmr skepokakdrms saaugbue okttmrne bkxkeus 6

rmvmrtnekkr mrdrd nb kgtmoomarmgtkne spkrktnome' Skbmrugt tm nqunm Bmus' =

Odquneur bm Pmvmontkdgm odjnggks' ( Nqunm/ kgqukt/ euotnm pdpuj& euotk

sugt (' Skbmrugt tm nqunm Bmus' ûnm nqunm 4 ( Mt nqunm/ qunm supmr

anmods sugt/ onubmgt gdemg Bdekgk (' Skbmrugt tm nqunm Baus' Dunm

nqunm 4 Emgtms at ngkenm purnm' Skbmrugt tm nqunm/ at tkeumrugt' Rkedr

gdg cukt bm dbkd/ smb bm ckbm' Mt tur`ntnm sugt n`yssk' Bkaneus nj(qukb od

smaugbue kgtmoomhmgtkne spkrktnome' Kg prkgakpkd Hmgmsmds sarkptue mst

( Mt supmr nquns/ kgqukt/ cmrm`ntur Qpkrktus (' Mt bmkgba sarkptue mst

(

Qupmr n`yssds/ kgqukt/ cmrm`ngtur tmgm`rnm('

Skbmtm mrhd qukb bkaktur kg

prkgakpkd Hmgmsmds' Jda saaugbue kgtmoomhmgtkne spkrktnome' Qupmr

nquns/ kgqukt/ cmrm`ntur Qpkrktus' one md tmepdrm `nptkseue skhgkckan`n% >=

tur' Gdg mgke pdtmrnt mssm `nptkseue skgm Qpkrktu' Qupmr n`yssds vmrd

tmgm`rnm Kstn mst n`yssus/ kg qun bnmedgms pdstuongt/ gm ekttmrmgtur

n` omsu' Qupmr n`yssds mrhd tmgm`rnm' Kg nquks mrnt eugbktkn/ kg n`yssks

tmgm`rnm' Dunm sugt n`yssk/ em tnamgtm kgtmoomhktks 6 qudgkne bnmedgms

cdrekbngt krm kg n`yssue' Sdame bmbmrugtgu`ms' Gu`ms/ prdpjmtnm 6 qunm 0<

oubnmks tnaumrugt/ gd`ks odquutk sugt' Sdame bmbmrugt gu`ms' Mtmgkkg

snhkttnm tunm trngskmrugt' \rnmbkantkd smredgks Zpkstk kg ugkvmrsue dr`me

auaurrkt' Sdxtdgktruk tuk kg rdtn' Rdgktrus prdprkm hrngbks vdx mst' Bmgk%

qum md tmepdrm/ qungbd Bmus odquutus mst ( Jka mst Ckj(us emus bkomatus/

kg jda ekjk adgponauk (/ cnatn mst vdx tdgktruk rdtnm skekj"s' Bmgkqum 0=

>< ourjntna(W tur`nok QH' >= JkWtgckanjnturW WQH 9 sakcunjntur NCWA' kQ }gugbktkn_ n

kg rgsurn N 9 ggkgbktkna ck 9 cdrtnssa omf69mg*oue vkugbktkms' >; njysskU tmgm`rnm njyssk H'

0< qunaW *Uuk A' Koka odaus kg N ska adrruptus oahktur 6 qunm oubnmk tnaumrggt/ gujak odautm sugt'

00 trngskarugt_ mx trngsaugt A 9 trngsmugt 0 e' kg rns' N9partrngskmrugt H' 01 RdgktrusW

Wk]Q 9 tdgktruus NH 9 tdgktruukg A' 0= adgponaukU adgp$naukt A'

A+' 4g4*Ktk sftgc(U Npdr' >8/ >=' kstn vdx bm anmod/ qkkn nubktn tur`n

:' BdgkkgkW \s' >2:/ 2' ='( bkam`nt tdgktruugk mssm cnatue ( *od'

kr sqq' HmgmkmdsU k/ 0' >0/ 0:' 0;+' Kbme pmaant Jkmrdgyeus

>3' mssm jnptkseue skgm Qpkrktu(_ Ac' nb rWnjkdone sarkjags mp' 8:/ u`k bm

Jkmrdg' mp' 3;/ g' 3 9 adgtrn Ouakcmr' prken Engskdgm 6& ûdb nutme vmrokn

g' 3 fq' bkvkgn at modWkukn sarkpturngekkg kstkus

02' qkkn8u>d Baus odquutus asc ( Jka msc snmauok mo eugbk rdtn tdgktruus npk+moUmg%

$4$$9$=mta'UKeed gmqua jgptksek*Entt`' tgr/ fWsnoekstn bmaonrnt bkaakks Sdx tdgk%

/W/ >8+ gmqum trngsckhurntkdgks omepdrm tgkk cuk ku rdtn' It Bak pntrks vdame

*k`kb' >8/ =+/ smb kkdstcfune Jkmrusnome kg jnptksed Qnovntdrks nubkmgtms tdgk%

Ajrkstus trkuepjngs kghrmssus mst/ vmgkt truue putnvmrugt ('



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZSo' ==

prdptmrmn sark`ktur ( N`yssus n`yssue kgvdant kg vdam anrnatnrue tun%

rue (

6 jda mst/ bud tmstneagtn/ gdvue mt vmtus' Sdxtdkkktruk tuk kg rdtn 6

vdx prnmbkantkdgks tunm kg rdtn' \rdptmran hrngbks vdx bkaktur/ qukn hrng%

bks mst prnmbkantkd' Sdx tdgktruk tuk kg rdtn 6 kg tdtd drà pmr akrauktue'

= Gdg sdoue nubktur kg oubnmn 6 smb tu odqumrks/ mt nubktur kg snaauoue'

Jda bkxkeus hmgarnoktmr 6 bkaneus nutae mt spmaknoktmr bm kgtmrkdrm

jdekgm' Pdtn edbkad qudbne vmstkhkd stnt kg tmrrn/ mt gdg sdoue stnt/

smb qunsk pmraurrkt 6 gdg stnt/ smb tnghkt mt prnmtmrkt 6 bmgkqum aue vdo%

vktur/ smepmr nb notkdrn adgsamgbkt' Ktn atsngatus vkr/ qudgkne kg adrpdrm

>< mst/ gmamssktntme jn`mt njqun bm tmrrmgks adhktnrm9 mt qungbd vmgmrkt nb

vkatue mt vmstktue mt amtmrn jukusedbk/ jn`mgs vkatue mt vmstktue/ jks

adgtmgtus mst tnghmgs tmrrne/ mt nb notkdrn cmsokgnt' Koom quk aurrkt mt nb

notkdrn cmstkgnt/ kg kood mst smred tuus' Omhugus mt kg prdpjmtn ( Qngatk

onpkbms vdovugtur supmr tmrrne (' Skbmtm qukb bkxkt 6 Qngatk onpkbms vdo%

kW vugtur supmr tmrrne' ûdgkne mgke rdtnm sugt/ prdptmrmn vdovugtur supmr

tmrrne mt nb notkdrn cmstkgngt' Suotks sakrm rdtns pourms 4 Omhkeus ( Mt

rdtn kg rdtn (9 omhkeus kg omzmajkmo & Kgvkame sk`k jnmrmgt rdtnm (' Bunm

rdtnm sugt gdvue mt vmtus tmstnemgtue' Kstn rdtn kg koon jnmrmt/ mt koon

kg kstn' Rnemg vkbmtm qukb bkaktur kg omzmajkmo 6( Mt qudauequm/ kgqukt/

0< buam`nt spkrktus/ kooua smqum`ngtur mt rdtnm (' Jda mt kg Maaomsknstm bkak%

tur/ kg adgsueentkdgm eugbk 6( Mt kgvdovmtur/ kgqukt/ rdtn supmr onaue ('

Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur bm rdtks6

smb nb rm]qun cmstkgnt drntkd'

Kgouxmrugt adrusantkdgms tunm dr`k tmrrnm 6 npdstdjan prnmbkantkd' Ade%

edtn mst mt adgtrmkgukt tmrrn/ Gksk tmrrn gdstrn adeedtn mssmt mt adgtur%

0W `ntn/ gds Zpkstkngk gdg mssmeus' Adegkdtn mst mt adgtrmeukt tmrrn' Qupmr

gu]ue mgke rmqukmsakt Qpkrktus Bdekgk/ gksk supmr juekome mt qukmtue

mt trmemgtme vmr`n mkus'

K antnrnaknrukg_ anonrmatnrugO A' 1 \rdptarmn hrngbkk_ pQH 9 ue' WS]A' bkakturU

drktur A' = kg snmauougk_ kg snmauod Yk' 8 okdgkkgm_ ngkgknm A' ; smgkparU QH9

de' /1N' adgsamgbkt_ trngsamgbkt W 9cmstkgnt at adgsamgbkt O' qudgkngkU qunkukd NA'

>< nokqunU nokqungk @/ A eutnt' kg nokqukb' >0 adgtmgtus mst tnghags tmrrngk mt nb n'$'U AO/

/kQ adgkugatkdgme mt pds/t adgtagtus mst rmkakugt/ NkFH pdnk tnghmgs'

K' tunrueU \s' 2>/ :' sk adgcrnaon cumrkt vmo/ ut Qmpounhkgtn

>>%>0' Ac' K Rke' 3/ :' etmrprmtms vdoumrugt/ kg sud cugkauod

>2' tmrrneU Vnaj' ;/ >3' adgwtutn/ nqunm usus kgtmrakpktur (

mta'

>8%0<' Mzmaj' K/ >3 sqq' 00' *funm bkantkkur bm rdtksU Mt euotn

0>' Mt kgvdovmturU Maaoms' >0/ 3 u`k qukbme one sarkpsmrnt Q' \nkmr kg ade%

Suohnkn gdstrn omhkt adgcrkghntur' Qmb ukmgt' Mzmajkm]s/ qunm cmrm nb vmrùenubkmgbus Jkmrdg' e juga odaue *E' aue jdaam trnatntu aduvmgkugt *E' 0=/

01/ >>3:+6 ( ûdedbd mgke''' rdtn/ pmr 0:9'

qune bm onau mt putmks omvngtur nqunm/ 08' vmro4n mkusU Ks' 33/ 0'



=3 Q' JKMPDG[KEK \PMQ@[RMPK

>+> kgnrk vkn tun 9 kk`k couatus/ u`k nenrn nqun/ u`k brnad jn`ktnt/ u`k

pksakauok ekgutk jnmrmgt' $9$ 8$eg vkn ]kn' ûk mrns kg anmod/ bmsamgbkstk

kg tarrne' Qmaugbue okttmrne pdssueus bkamrm 6 Md tmepdrm/ qud mbuxkt

Edysms/ tu mrns quk mbuam`ns' Kg gknrk vkn ]kn' Bmkgbm pdssueus mt

smaugbugk jkstdrkne noktmr bkamrm 6 Enrkn tk`k cumrugt vkn' Qmb kooub smemo =

cmakt 9amtmrue adtkbkm odquktur nb enrm 6

( Rnam/ dèutmsam ( Bdekgus tm

ektkhnt/ ut gds pmr kstub snmauoue trngskrm pdsskeus' Kg gknrk vkn tun'

Koom vmgkt cdgs vktnm/ ut kgbuoadrnrmt enrm/ enrmnenrue/ enrm Edrtuue'

\rdptmrmn kuxtn omzmajkmo mhrmbktur bm tmepod Bdekgk cdgs nqunm vkvnm/

mt vnbkt nb enrm Edrtuue/ qudb gkjko jn`m`nt vkvmgs' GuoJ mgke pksak% ><

auok mssm pdtmrngt kg enrk Edrtud/ gkjko vkvm`nt kg enrk Edrtud' Bm

tmepod Bdekgk/ Kkda mst/ bm skgu afus mhrmssus mst Qnovntdr/ mt kgbuoadrn%

vkt enrm Edrtuue mt nenrns nquns' Kg enrk vkn tun' Mt smgkktnm tunm kg

nquks euotks' \rdptmrmn kg enrk vkn tun/ ut tu cnamrms vkne/ mt smqumrmgtur

tm npdstdok tuk' Mt smektnm tunm kg nquks gkuotks' >=

Mt vmstkhkn tun gdg adhgdsaagtur 6 babuxkstk skaut dvms pdpuoue tuue'

@dgus pnstdr bmbuxkt skaut dvms pdpuoue suue' Kg engu Edyskmt Nnrdg'

Jda cmakt smaugbue Jttmrne 6 amtmrue adtkbkm cnakt kg gd`ks' Kg engu

EdyskW kb mst/ kg omhm *sakeus nutme qudgkne omx spkrktnJs mst+ 6 kg omhm

spkrktunJ(' Mt Nnrdg 6 jda mst/ kg snamrbdtkd' Kg omhm tun spkrktnj&/ mt kg 0<

snamrbdtkd tud spkrktnJ gds bmbuxkstk pdpuoue tuue' Jda smaugbue

Jttmrne kgtmJmhneus bm Edysmmt Nnrdg' Mbuatus qukbme mstmt Edysms

mt Nnrdg/ smb gdg kgtrdbuatus kg tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks' Quaamsskt mk

omsus' Skbmtm qudb sarkptue mst' Edysms edrtuus kg bmsmrtd mst/ Nnrdg

edrtuus mst/ Enrkn edrtun mst 9 mt jda mst qudb sarkptue ast kg prdpjmtn 0=

( Mt pmrautkne/ kgqukt/ tras pnstdrms kg emgsm ugd (' KJk edrtuk sugt 6

gmqum mgke pdtumrugt kgtrnrm kg tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks' Skbmrugt tngtue%

edbd adgtrn tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks/ mt kgtrnrm gdg pdtumrugt' oubnmk

vkbmrugt tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks/ mt kgtrnrm gdg pdtumrugt' Edrtuk mgke

kg bmsmrtd sugt/ mt anbnvmrn adrue sugt kg sdJtubkgm/ mdrue quk edrtuk 1<

2 Edysms_ YkA 9 Edysmg N@QH Ac' kgcrn >' 00' 8 kstub_ kstwkk A' : ut kgbuoad%

rnrat__}/*V9 quk kgbu$adrnrkt H(y ut kgbujnrmt Q9 gt bu]drnrat Yk' od jnà`nt_ jn`mt A'

KK Edrtud_ edrtunm A k e' 01 t$' YkN k e' AQH9 mks >>/ N sup' okg' 08 tngtukgedbd_

tngkmg A'

3' d`gkutmsamU Enra 2/ 1;' snamrbd]ue ('

;' kuxtn $mzaa$kkmtU 28/ : sqq' 03' kg $kkagsm ugdU Vnaj' >>/:' Jkmrdg'

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0<' kg snaarbd$kdU Jkmrdg' mp' 8:/>>' 06 trms pnstdrms/ quk kg ugd emgsm suaaksk

(

ûdb nutme kg engu Edysk mk Nnrdg sugt/ Edysms vkbmtur/ mt Nnrdg/ mt En%mhrmssus sark`ktur/ kgtmokmhm omhme mt rkn ( mka'



rPNARNR]Q BI \QNK'ED RWZZSKR' =8

sugt kg bmsmrtd' Gds ckokk su` omsu buaa vmgkeus nb odrbngme/ mt kgtrnvk%

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aksk sueus spkrktnok akraueakskdgm/ mt nòntue ast n gd`ks d`prd`rkue

Nmhyptk' Ruga kpsa omsus bux gdstar honbkue tagat/ mt smepmr gds

= prnaambkt/ mt puhgnt prd gd`ks/ mt vkgakt nbvarsnrkds/ mt saptae bkmùs

akrauekeus Kokmrkajd/ jda ast/ kstue eugbue' Angkeus snamrbdtnJùs

tu`ks/ mt akrauekeus Kokmrkajd/ jda mst/ kstue eugbue/ mt anbugt eurk

mkus/ mt gds kghrmbkeur/ mt vkatdrms mxkstkeus' Bmkgbm vkgakeus akvktntme

Hnk 6 vmgkeus pdstmn nb omùs/ vmgkeus nb Nzdr/ vmgkeus nb nj&ns akvk%

od tntms 9vkgakeus nbvmrsnrkds/ quds su` Edysm vkgamrm gdg pdtukeus'

Hrntkns mrhd nhneus buak gdstrd omsu 6 kood mgke buam/ kood puhgngta gds

vkgakeus' Kooa kepmrnvkt sdJ ut stnrmt/ mt stmtkt/ mt kstkus typd k]m enhgus

mrnt 6 k]m keparn`nt/ sab

Bdekgusmcckakm`nt' KJm vkatdr mxtktkt 6 k]m/ qudb

crmqumgtmr bkxk/ kg spmougan qukgqum rahms kgtarcmakt 6 kJm gds kgbuxkt

>= kg tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks' KJk nhneus hrntkns9kJm mst ckJus Gug/ qudb

gds omhkeus Gnvm 6 kJm mst quk bkam`ntur Dsmm/ qudb gds Nusm omhkeus'

Gdg mgke bkaktur saaugbue jm`rnkane vmrktntme Nusm/ smb Dsam/ jda

mst snovntdr' Smrm snovntdr 6 snovnvkt mgke gds/ mt mbuxkt bm bmsmrtd/ mt

kgbuxkt kg tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks'

BM \QNOED OZZSKK'

\rnmakpkt sarkpturn bkvkgn/ qungbd nb bkvktks prngbkue kgvktntk cuark%

eus/ aue kgtmJmhmgtkn ekttneus engue gdstrne nb mpuons' Khktur mt

gd`ks bkvktks prngbkue prnapdsktue sarkpturnrue mst' Smgkeus kg prntue/

2 smepargds_ supmr gds H' = bkmjtksU bkms H' 8 anbugt_ |1Kf sup' okg'9 anbmgt AQH/ @

> e' ; Hnk_ A k e' QH *oxx Rna' Ac' Kokmrdg' Bm gde' jm`r' mt Bm sktu mt gde' oda' jm`r' np'

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\QNOED OZZSKK_ Kg@rmvknrkd ado'

>><8sqq' qudb tnemg kgktkd tngtue qunbrnt aue gdstrks

adbkakùs' 0k$«Wr$$$$$$Wf N kgsmr' WW$ sup' okg' Wo bkvktks_ bkvms WSu prnmpdsktueU

prdpdsktue Q/ A 0 e' sup' okg'

>3' qudb gds Nusm omhkeus(U ûne tm% enom kg hrnmaks adbkakùs mt ontkgks Nusm

emrm @rmvknrkk kg psnoeds KtnJ mbktdrms omhk/ kg jm`rnmd nutme Dsmm/ kb mst/ sno%

• vmrue Jkmrdgyeue ( jmka aue gdstrd vntdrme rmatkus jn`mrk 4

puhgnrmadgtmgbmrkgt/mtkne emtnamgtm/ 00' nb mpuonsWWWxdv' 01/ k'

omatdr/ kgtmoomhms' ûkb mgke n]ub/ 01sqq'Jkmrdg'kg Vnaj' >2/ 0<6 (Jdr%

nen`d tm/ jks vmr`ks Q' \ntmr skhgkckant/ tus mt pnrnbksus/ kg qume spdgsus bm%

gksk qudb nbvmrsus odvkgkngue J`' K/ samgbkt nb spdgsne/ sngatnrue omatkd

g' 0> mt kgktkd adeemgtnrkdrue kg sarkpturnrue mst 6 bm qukùs J]n mt vkd%

Dsmne mbdaukt 6 prkus gdemg odsum ons mt rdsns mt vnrkn bmamrpkt nrdentn ('

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' :



=: Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@SRMPK

jn`mt codras pourkeds 6 jkga rdsn ru`mt/ kgba angbmgt okokn/ bkvarsk codrms

sugt' Ngken gdstrn jua koouaqum trnjktur/ ugbm codras puoajrkdrms anpknt'

Qk rdsne ad]khkeus/ Jokue rmJgqukeus9sk okokue tuomrkeus/ vkdonm gd`ks

supmrsugt' Ktn mt kg smptunhmsked smptked psnoed/ quk eystkaus mst mt

snarnemgtks pourkeks kgvdoutus/ quneauequm nspmxmrks Jttmrne/ codrms =

sugt/ codrms bkvmrsk/ mt gdg pdssueus tdtds mJhmrm' MJhneus nutae degm

qudb pdssueus 6 mx pnuaks pdtmst mt amtmrn codrue bkhgktns adgtmeponrk'

Kgtmoomatus Nsnpj' Jda tktuod prnmgdtntur' Kpsm gds tktuous nb kgtmJa%

hmgtkne prdvdant' Nsnpj ugus cukt bm ajdrdbkbnsanJs/ skaut cumrugt mt

ck]k Ajdrm/ mt Kbktjug/ mt amtmrk' Mrhd bm amtarks ajdrdbkbnsanJs mt ksta ><

ugus mst prdpjmtn' ûkn mrhd kgtaJmatus mst skepomx/ mt kg psnjgd gnrrn%

tur jkstdrkn 6 gmamssktntm adgpmJkeur degm/ qudb sarkptue mst/ smaugbue

kgtmJmhmgtkne kgtmJmhmrm' Qarkptue mst Kg tmrrn Nmhyptk/ kg anepd Rn%8kmds 6 kgtmrrfkpkt kgnrm/ mt mbuxkt mds 6 stntukt nquns qunsk kg utrme 6 mt

mbuxkt mds kg gu`m btmk/ mt tdtn gdatm kg kgouekgntkdgm khgks mt amtmrn' >=

Skbaeus qukn skepomx gnrrntur jkstdrkn' Qk mrhd ska kgtaJmxarkeus ut

sarkptue mst/ skgm anusn tktuous prnmgdtntus mst ( KgtmJmatus Nsnpj (' Qkg

nutme kgtmJmxmrkeus ut tktuous prnmgdtntur/ gmamssktntmadgpmJkeur nJub

kg Jttmrn jn`mrm/ nJub kg spkrktu rmpmrkrm'

Nbtmgbktm pdpuous emus omhme emne/ kgaokgntm nurme vmstrne kg vmr`n 0<

drks emk' Npmrkne zg pnrn`doks ds emue/ modqunr prdpdsktkdgms n` kgktkd'

Skbmtks qukn `mgm suprn sarkptue mst ( KgtmJmatus Nsnpj (' Bmgkqum mt

kpsn prdpjmtkn ska kgakpkt 6 Nbtmgbktm pdpuous emus omhme emne 6 gdg

Edysk omhme/ smb omhme emne' Kgaokgntm nurme vmstrne kg vmr`n drks

vkmk' Jda mst/ qudb bkakt kg mvnghaJd ( Duk jn`mt nurms nubkmgbk/ nubknt (' 0=

Npmrkne kg pnrn`doks ds emue 6 vd`ks npmrkne qudb oubnaks aonusue ast/

vd`ks npmrkne kg pnrn`dJs ds emue' ( Mt skgm pnrn`don/ kgqukt/ gdg

odqum`ntur mks (9 bksakpuJs nutme suks smarmtd sdovm`nt pnrn`dons' Npmrkne

kg pnrn`doks ds emfke 6 qudb kJks kg pnrn`dJs odqudr cdrks/ vd`ks kgtrkg%

smaus nparkne' Modqfknr prdpdsktkdgms n` kgktkd' \rd prdpdsktkdgkùs kg 1<

jm`rnkad jn`mt ( nmgkhentn (' Mrhd degm/ qudb bkaktur/ nagkhen ast'

1 ad]khkeus_ tdookeus QH' 3 dega_ tdtue H' : jda_ juka N' ; ajdrdbkbnsanoks_

ajdrd vknhkstrdrutg Q' >: sq' nokub kg o' j' n' k' s' rapmrkrm_ degm qudb sarkptue mst smaugbue

kt]moomhmgtkne kgtmoomhmrm N>=A rmpmt' mx okg' >0 suprn' 0< pdpuousW pdpuonm H' 0> pnrn%

`doksU Y7N'Q9pnrnjuoks Ak (/

pnrn`don A(9pnrn`done __' Hrnman psnotmrkk mxmgkponrkn skekoktmr vnrkngt

Mv RanpdtfkFdZn.&9 Sntka' sv 8rnc'nWdZr/ Qkg&' modqunr_ @AQ 9 mt odqunr Yk9 odqunr H' 01 kpsb_

cFQH 9 kg kpsn >1A 9 kpsm N' prdpjmtkn_ prdpjmtkne N' Nbtmgbktm_ H nbb' nb em'

emus oahme_ eakkskg omhme H' 03 aonusugk_ aousue H'

0W' nubknt_ Knka' :/ :' 1k'$$t8$Xn?49$2(%9$$W$Wz(U \snot' kuxtnjm`r'0:' eU Enka' 2/ 12' Jkmrdg' & od*Uunr nmgkhentn ngokqun ('



(kPN*6(k__(kus k+k?6 rsNk%Ed oxxvkk' =;

Nmgkhen gdg mst jda qkkdb aJakokkr/ sab nokub qkkdb skhgkckantkkr nagkhenta'

Bkant ekjk nokquks 6 Ske cnaks sarkpturna9 aue mgke tktuous okn`mt

( Kgtmooaatus Nsnpj ( tu ekjk ax parsdgn Zpkstk kgtmrpratnkks jda bkatue'

Qk Zpkstkngk sueus *sueus nutme Zpkstkngk/ quk Zpkstk `nptkseue

= naampkeus/ mt gdg sdoue adgcktaeur/ smb mt prdcktaeur+ qukn sueus

Zpkstkngk/ bm`meus arabmra avnghaokstks' Qarkptue mst kg mvnghmj(d smaug%

bue Enttjnmue & Aue/ kgqukt/ odautus cukssmt Bdekgus gdstar ntqum

Qnovntdr kg pnrn`dj(s/ mt kook gdg kgtmoomhmrmgt ( mt amtmrn qunm sarkptn sugt

kg mvnghmokd' Mt pdstan avnghmokstn qukb kgtuJt }& Jnma degkn/ kgqukt/

>< cnatn sugt/ ut kepomrmtur kooub qudb sarkptue ast 6 Npmrkne kg pnrn`doks

ds emue/ modqunr prdpdsktkdgms n` kgktkd (' Skbms mrhd qudb mvnghmokstn

Enttjnmus jda ax parsdgn Zpkstk kgtmoomhkt Aue mgke kgbuxkssmt Bdek%

gue bkamgtme kg pnrn`djs/ mt koJ gdg kgtaoomhmragt 6 KKda/ kgqukt/ cnatue

mst/ ut kepomrmtur qudb sarkptue mst/ Npmrkne kg pnrn`djs ds emue/

>= modqunr prdpdsktkdgms n` kgktkd'

Skbmtur gd`ks gkjko rmengskssm qunmstkdgks/ smb bkokhmgtmr nbtmgbkta 6

stubkk mgke emk mst/ gdg bmaonenrm edrm rjmtdrkad/ smb sarkpturnrue

smgsue anpmrm' Bmgkqum mt Bdekgus ntqum Qnovntdr qukb bkxkt 4 ( Qaru%

tnekgk sarkpturns/ mt k`k kgvmgkmtks qudedbd bm em sarkptue mst (' Mt

0< nokub bkxkt oubnmks 6( Mrrntks gmsakmgtms sarkpturns gmqum vkrtutme Bmk ('

Skbmtm qukb bkant' Mrrntks' ûnrm4 Gmsakmgtms sarkpturns' ûdgkne nutme

gmsaktks sarkpturns/ prdptarmn gmsaktks Zpkstue/ quk mst Bmk vkrtus mt Bmksnpkmgtkn' Bkaktur arhd kg Enttjnmd ( Jnma/ kgqukt/ cnatn sugt/ ut kepoarm%

tur qudb sarkptue mst kg Nsnpj prdpjmtn (' Qka kgvmgktur kg degkùs

K nagkh+8kntm_ H 9 kg nmgkhenkm Q 9 dgk' *1' 1 kgtmrprmtnrksU kgtmrprmtngtks H' bkattkeU

W rmpat' mx cmrsdgn Zpkstk kgtmrprmtmeur jda aJa]ug' 2 quk(U f1N@9qkkkn AQH' odcnatn

sugtUcnatn mst H' >0 kgtmoomhktU @AH9 kgtmoomxkt *fQ' >: smgsue anpmrmU AQH 9 smgsus

npmrkrm FfN@' 01 gt kepomrmtur qudb sarkptue mst kg Nsnpj prdpjmtn_ Smr`n jnma naampk mx

@rmvknrkd 9 kg gdstrks adbb' bmsugt/ jkga qudakum cdrtnssm n` kks/ quds ( khgdrngtms ( gdstmr np%

pmoont/ jdekgkùs mxpugatn'

K' skhtgckankur nmgkhentm_ ( Guookmgke QarfktnekWkk sarkpturns mt ûnmrkta mt kg%

bu`kue/ nmgkhen mt pnrn`done nokub vmgkmtks/ gm kooub nubkne aue oubnmks

prdcmrrm kg vmr`ks/ nokub tmgmrm kg smg% Mrrnkks gmsakmgtms sarkpturns 8kmqum vkrku%

skùs(' *Jkmrdg' kg Mzmaj' >8/ k sqq'+ kme Bmk' Qk mgke kuxtn npdstdoue \nu%

3' smaugbue Ncnktjnmue(U >1/ 12 -k_' oue Ajrkstus Bmk vkrtus mst Bmkqum sn%

>8' gdg bmaknenrm(U Ac suprn p' >:/ pkmgtkn/ mt quk gmsakt sarkpturns gmsakt

>' 08' Bmk vkrtutme mkusqum snpkmgtkne/ khgd%

>;' sarkcturns(U od' =/ 1;' rntkd sarkpturnrue khgdrntkd Ajrkstk mst('

0<' V7t'8U Enttj' 00/0;' 02' kg NsnpFk crdc$kmtn(U Jkmrdg' kg

00' Bmk snpkmgtkn_ k Adr' k/ 02' Jkmr' Enotj' >1/ 1= 6

( Omhk kg gdgguooks adbk%

\rdodh' adeemgt' kg Ks' *E' 02/ >8+6 akùs/ mo stubkdsus omatdr cdrtm rmpmrkmt( d`dmbkmgs Ajrkstk prnmamptks/ quk nkt kbkpsue/ kg md odad u`k gds pdsukeus mt



3d Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

vatarkùs adbkakùs/ smb jdekgms khgdrngtms ouoarugt kooub' Bmgkqum euotn

mvnghmokn usqum jdbkm ktn jn`mgt ( ]t kepomrmtur qudb sarkptue mst pmr

Msnkne prdpjatne 6 Npmrkne kg pnrn`don ds emue/ modqunr prdpdsktkd%

gms n` kgktkd (' Jda Msnkns gdg odquktur/ smb Nsnpj' Bmgkqum mt kgpkus

koom \drpjyrkus prdpdgkt nbvmrsue gds jda kpsue/ mt bkakt 6( Mvnghmokstn =

vastmr Enttjnmus tne kgpmrktus cukt/ ut bkamrat/ qudb sarkptue mst kg

Msnkn prdpjmtn/ Npmrkne kg pnrn`don ds emue/ modqunr prdpdsktkdgas n`

kgktkd (' Mrhd skepokaktmr bkaneus 6 qudedbd kooub kg mvnghmokd sarkptue

ast/ sarkptue ast kg Enttjnmd mt odjnggm qudb Bdekgus gdstmr jdrn

smxtn aruakckxus skt/ rursue sarkptue mst kg Enrad qukn jdrn tmrtkn aru% ><

akckxus skt' Jda vkbmtur assm bkvmrsue/ sab gdg mst bkvarsue' Mrrdr sark%

ptdrue cukt 6 mt kg Enrad jdrn smxtn sarkptue cukt/ smb euotk prd k86.'Rrf|fOw

hrnmad putnvmrugt mssm hneen' Qkaut agke k`k arrdr cukt sarkptdrue/ ska

mt jka mrrdr cukt sarkptdrue/ ut prd Nsnpj Msnkne sark`mrmgt' Gmsakmgtms

mgke *qukn prken maaomskn bm kgpmrktks adghrmhntn cukt hmgtkùs+ mrhdaue >=

omhmrmgt kg mvnghmj(d ( ]t kepomrmtur qudb sarkptue ast kg Nsnpj prd%

pjmtn (

kooa quk prkeus sark`m`nt mvnghmokue admpkt bkamrm 6 ûks mst kstm

Nsnpj prdpjmtn 4 Zdg mrnt gdtus kg pdpuod' Mt qukb cmakt 4 ut bue mrrd%

rme memgbnrmt/ cmakt mrrdrme' Bkaneus n]qukb skekom/ mt kg nJd odad kg

mvnghmokd smaugbue Enttjnmue/ qungbd oubns rmtujt trkhkgtn nrhmgtmds/ 0<

mt gdoumrugt naakpmrm snamrbdtas gma ekttmrm kg adr`ngng/ qudgkne mrnt

prmtkue snghukgks 6 mt memrugt kgbm nhrue ckhuJ kg smpuoturne pmrmhrk%

gdrue' \rmtkue Zpkstk smpuoturn gdstrn mst 6 at vdantur nhmr kJm Najmo%

bmenaj/ qudb mst nhmr snghukgks' Qnghukgks nhmr oubnmdrue/ smb

= kpskkgtU kpskkb A' 8 n` kukokd_ QAF nbb' snmau$k : kg mvnghmokd sarkptue mst_ f1 kgsmr' ska'

>0 prd £86>88/ 9fOcdU$79%t4 mpksakgd Q 9prd mpksdvkd N@AH 9 mpksmeue p' >1 ska at jka mrrdr cukt

sarkpodrue Kcnaa vmro7n adb' Q ugus smrvnvkt' >2 GmsakagtmsU QH 9grsakeus N 9 sakeus p@A'

> = prken_ pourken @A9pourkeue N' WagtkùsU hagtkokùs N' KF prkeusU prkeue Q'

02 oubnadrueU gdg oubnmdrue YkQ'

vuohntn jn`mt mbkokd ut kgkpomrmtur qudb rugk kg euooks jdbkm adbkakùs Ksnknm

bkatucu mst pmr prdpFutngk bkamgtmkkkW k`k gdgkmg omhktur/ gm kg ugd qukbme

sarkpougk pmr Ksnknkg prdpFkatnkg bkamg% Nsnpj'

tmgk' ûdb *fukn gkkgkem kgvmgkm`ntur ;' kg Enttoknmd_ 08/ 2='

kg Ksnkn/ nr`kordr pdstmn n kWrubmgtkùs mt FdjnggmU >;/ >2'

vkrksmssa suo+ontue' Qab ekjk vkbmtur kg ><' kg NcnradU >=/ 0='

prkgakpkd kon mbktue 6 ûdb sarkptukg mst >1' pgtnvmrugt mssm hngugn_ Kgvarsd

pmr Nsnpj prdp$kmtngk bkamgtmkg''' ô prk% drbkgm nb Enraue trngscmrt Jkmrdgy%

eue sarkpodrme gdg kgtmooaxkssm Nsnpj/ eus/ qunm bm od >;/ >2 Musm`kus kg

mt k+utnssm sarkpkdrks vktkue/ ntakummemg% ( ûnmstkdgkùs nb Enrkgue ( prkus trn%

bnssm gdemg Ksnknm/ aukus vdanùoue bkbmrnt' Ac \ntr' *kr' 00/ ><<;'

oungkcmskes mrnt (' Ac' Musm`' adgggmgt' 0<' smaugbugk Enttjnmugk_ 08/ 3 sqq'

kg jugapsnoe' \ntr' Hr' 01/ ;<>' Amtm%



RPNARNR]Q BI \QNOED KWZZSKK' 3o

gdsorn smpuoturn ast' Gds agkkg pmrahrkgk cukeus mt nbvagnm/ gdg oknà`n%

eus u`k raqukmsamrm' Koom aruakckxus ast mt edrtuus/ mt gds aue kood adg%

smpuotk sueus' ]t adgpoaratur/ kgqukt/ qudb sarkptue mst kg ookmraekn

prdpjmtn' Pmtuokt/ kgqukt/ trkhkgtn nrhmgtmds/ prmtkue qudb sarkptue mst/

= at aatmrn' Qkaut sarkptue mst/ kgqukt/ kg Kokmraekn prdpjmtn' Jda kg

Enttjnmd sarkptue ast' Paqukskvkeus kg Kokaraekn/ jda pmgktus kgvmgkrm

gdg pdtukeus 6 smb kgvmgkeus kooub kg Vnaoknrkn' Skbmtks mrhd/ qukn mt jka

arrdr cukt/ skaut k`k'

^kkngtn nkkbkvkgkus mt adhgdvkgkkks mn' Jds varskauods ( Nbtagbkta pdpuiks

od emus omhme emne ( usqum kg kstue vmrskauoue ( Modqunr prdpdsktkdgms

n` kgktkd ( mx pmr'sdgn Zpkstk bkaugtur/ kpsm Qnovntdr odquktur' one amtmrds

vmrskauods usqum nb ckgme psnoek ax pmrsdgn npdstdodrue bmàeus naak%

pmrm' Bkamgtm arhd Bdekgd( Kgaj(gntm nurae vmstrne nb vmr`n drks eak (6

d npdstdJ/ qudb/ kgqukt/ nubkstks kg smarmtd/ prnmbkantm supmr taatn 6 qukb

>= bkaugt npdstdJ 4 ûngtn nubkvkgkus mt adhgdvkeus mn/ mt pntrms gdstrkfknr%

rnvmrugt gd`ks' Jnma bdekgm/ qunm tu gd`ks odqumrks/ mt pntrms gdstrk

pntrknrajnm mt prdpjmtnm odautk sugt gd`ks' Mt pntras gdstrk gnrrnvmrugt

gd`ks' Gdg sugt daauotntn nckokks mdrugk kg hmgmrntkdgmgk notmrne' \rdptmrmn

koj& odautk sugt/ ut gds ckokk mdrue sakrmeus' Mt omhme pdsukt kg Ksrnjao'

0< ûngtn kgngbnvktpntrkùs gdstrks' Koom anrgnJtmr jnma odautus mst/ smb gds

mn spkrktnJtmr kgtm]mhkeus' ]t gdtn cnamrmgt mn ckokks suks 6 jda mst gd`ks'

\rdptmrmn koJs odautus mst/ ut gd`ks prdbmrmgt'

Ckokk quk gnsamgtur mt mxsurhmgtW mt gnrrnùgt mnckokks suks' ( \rd pntrk%

ùs/ kgqukt/ tuks gntk sugt tk`k ckJk (' Gds ckJk sueus kkodrue' o]k gd`ks

0= gnrrnvmrugt/ mt gds gnrrnvkeus ckJks gdstrks 6 ckokk mdrue gds sueus'

]t pdgngt kg Bmue spme sune' ]t kne gdg armbngt kg kbdon/ smb kg

Bmue a[^bbkgk' Mt 8tdg dòkvksangtur dpmrue Bak' ]t vkbmngt drbkgme aran%

turnm/ mt mx armnturn kgtm]mhngt Armntdrme' Mt engbntn mkus mxqukrngt'

Gdg adgtmegngt skaut oubnmk/ smb mxqukrngt skaut Zpkstkngk'

; Jds vmrskau$dsU Jk varskauok f1' >0 nb_ kg QH' >2 npdstdok/ qudbW kgqukc_ npdstdok qukb

kgqukb H 9 kgqukb npdsodok qudb Q' >3 qunmU de' H' >: kg hmgmrntkdgme notmrn$gU A *hr' t_a/

yv$zjf Kxkpnv+ 9 kghmgmrntkdgm notarn @QH' >; sakrmeusU assaragkus H' 0< oooa(U adbb 9 kooks Yf'

jnm?%U AHQ 9 <>>>' WN@' odautus astU adbb 9 $dautk sugt /1' 00 prdbarmgtU prdbmssmgt QH'

01 gnsamgtur_ gnsaugtur QH' mnU Q *hr' nDtn+ 9 de' |1NH' 0= gnrrnvkgkusU gnrrn`keus

{tc mx u8+ N 9 gnrrneus Q' ckokkmdrueWckokkckokdrue Q' 08 dparueUdparn Y=NQ9 dpmrne H'

K' Gds mgkgk pmrmhrkgkW Jkmrdg' kg 8' kg VnajnrknU Jkmrdg' kg Enttj'

Vnaj' kR/ >0 sq 6( Gds mgke degms/ quk 08/ ;6 ( Jda tmstkedgkue kg omrmekn

pmrmhrkgk mt nbvmgnm omhks cukeus/ rmb% gug kgvmgkkkkr/ kg Vnajnrkn vmrd''' ( ata'

meptk prmtkdskssked mkus snghukgm/ kg >2' $cr$?8U Entoj' ></ 08'

bded ckhuok armnodrksqumdegkue smpmok% 02'84$$$U \s' 22/ k 8'

eur mt rmqukmsakeus ('



30 Q' JKMPDG[EK rPMQ@[RMPK

Gm ckkBkt skaut pntras mdrfke' Gm eureurmgt/ skaut ekkreurnvmrugt quk%

bne kg bmsmrtd/ mt pmrkmrugt 9 gm ska eureurmgt skaut oubnmk/ mt pmrmngt

kg bmsmrtd' Hagarntkd prnvn mt mxnsparngs' Gdg mhd jda odqudr 6 prdpjatn

tuus jda odquktur bm tm' Hmgmrntkd prnvn mt mxnspmrngs' & Hmgmrntkdnbuotmrn

mt passken skhgue qunmrkt/ mt skhgue gdg bn`ktur mk/ gksk skhgue odgnm (' =

Dunrm bkxkt/ prnvn4 Dukn cnatk sugt kg nraue pmrvmrsue' Nraus mgke

guequne mxtmgbktur kg mue quk sm ekttkt/ sab adgtrn nbvmrsnrkds' Kstn

nutme hmgmrntkd aue mssmt rmatn n Bmd adgbktn/ mt jn`mrmtur kg engu

Bmk qunsk nraus/ ut ekttmrmt pmr ane snhkttns/ vmrsn mst qunsk nraus par%

vmrsus/ ònspjmengtms kg Armntdrme suue' ><

Hmgmrntkd qunm 8kdg bkrmxkt adr suukg' ]squm jdbkm pmrvmrsus mst

Ksrnjmo' Mt gdg ast bkraatus aukg Bmd spkrktus akus' Dudgkne gdg rmamkWkt

Ckokue/ prdptmrmngdg rmampkt Qpkrkoue sngatue' Bmgkqum Qpkrktus

sngatus/ qungbd bmsamgbkt kg spmakm adoue`nm/ gdg bmsamgbkt supmr

tur`ns oubnmdrue/ smb supmr ugue omsue' Qk vks mrhd/ oubnmm/ Qpkrktue >=

naakpmrm/ armbm kg omsu 6 qudgkne Qpkrktus sngatus smbmt kg omsu'

Ckokk Mcrnke kgtmgbagtms mt ekttmgtas nraue'D qungtn eystmrkn/ d qungtk

codrms' Gdg bkad bkms/ smb tdtus emgsks nb kgtmoomhmgtkne kstkus psnoek

gdg pdtmst succkamrm' Kg skghuJs vmr`ks smgsus sugt' Jn`meus mt tjmsnurue

kg vnsks kstks ckatkokùs' Euotk jda kgtmrprmtngtur bm adrpdrm mt Qpkrktu 0<

sngatd 6 jda mst/ jn`meus tjmsnurue kg vnsks ckatkjùs' Mst qukbme mt

kstn kgtmoomhagtkn' Qmb kstn euotd emj(dr mst/ qudgkne jn`meus tjmsnurueprmtkdsksskeue kg vnsks ckatkJùs/ jda mst kg vmr`ks rustkaks sarkpturnrue'

Mkokk Mcrnkkg kgtmgbagtas at ekttagtms nraue/ adgvmrsk sugt kg bkm àook' Gdg

austdbkmrugt tastneagtue Bmk/ at kg oahm mkus gdouarufkt neùonrm' Mt dòktk 0=

sugt àgacnatdrue mkus/ at ekrn`kokn akus qunm dstagbkt mks' Omhkeus kg

Pmhgdrue J`rks/ qudgkne su` Pd`dne ckJd Qnodedgks Jkmrd`dne ckJus

Gn`nt sakbkt pdpuoue n rmJqud pdpuod/ mt bmame trkùs buxkt kg Qnen%

rkne' oubnm vmrd trkùs mt oWmgknekg rmengsmrugt su` kepmrkd Pd`dne 6

at euotk bm trkù Omvk/ quk jn`ktn`ngt kg \okarusnome snamrbdtms mt omvktna/ 1<

skaut sarkptue mst kg \nrnJ(pdemgdg/ rmvmrsk sugt nb taepoue Bak/ jda

mst kg Jkmrusnome' Rrms mrhd trkùs cuarugt/ jda mst kg oubnan 6 oubn kpsn

1 odqudrU odadr Q 9 odqunr m'xnsparngs H' Wcnatk sugt_cnaous sugt H _cnatn ast vQ' >0 ?$$%

rtr$«fU adbb 9 armbktus W' >= Kubnmm_ oubnmn NA' Qpkrktu$gU A nbto' sngaoue'

>8 Mcrnkgk_ sarkpsk 9 Mpjrnke p9 Mccrme N@AH 9 Mpjrae Q6 guoous adbax sk`k adgstnt'

/$ungtkU qungtna B' >; at_ ngtm & kjmsnurue ( de' >=A' 0W ckKkdUckokue >1A' 10 kg

oubnanU A 9 kg oubn QH 9 oubn WfJ'

0' tt parkarugtW > Adr' ></ ><' 0<' ckatktkùs(U 0 Adr' $_W 8'

=' $*Wgna_ Enooj' >3/ 2' 03' kg FWAkWgdru$g ok`rks_ 1 Pmh' a' >0'

*y' pmrvmrsu+g_ \s' 88/ =8' 1>« ((( rnrnokpdgkmgdgW 0 \nr' >>/ >1'



RPNARNR]Q _+I \QNOEA+ OZZSKK' 31

rahnoks trkùs/ at FWagknekg/ at pdstmn oavktnm/ u`k vmgarngt bm bkvmrsks

trkùùs nb oaepoue' Duk arhd mrngt kg Qnenrkn/ ba trkù Mcrnke jnà%

`ngt rahae' Dudedbd agke quk rmhgn`ngt kg oubnan/ jn`m`ngt rahae

bm trkù oubn at bm hagarm Bnvkb 6 ska mt quk rmhgn`ngt kg Qnenrkn/

= jnà`ngt rahae ba trkù Mcrnke/ at rahms mdrue vdan`ngtur oAcrnke'

Oahneus Dsam prdpjatne/ at degme prdpjmtkne mfus adgtrn Mcrnke

rmparkeus 9 at bkaktur k`k ( Mcrnke/ kgqukt/ cnatus mst qunsk adoue`n kgsk%

pkmgs (' Skba qukb bkant/ adjke`n kgskpkmgs' Paj(qukt tmepoue/ mt jn`ktnt

kg skovks' Adouejn mgke smepar kg bdekùs jn`ktnt' Mcrnke vmrd adjgg`n

>< emn rmj(qukt taepoue/ rmjqukt bdeue/ mt jn`ktnt kg skovks/ jn`ktnt kg

bmsmrtks'

Jda kgtmrke smaugbue j(ttarne9 bm`meus mgke at jkstdrone pdgmra'

Guga vmrd pdst Jttmrne qunsk pmr qudsbne hrnbus bm`meus nb enkdrn

adgsamgbmrm' Bkaneus akpWd ckjds Mcrnke degms mssa jnmrmtkads' Mt kstk

>= mgke rmamssmrugt bm bded Bmk/mt kstk bkeksmrugt Bnvkb mt rmhgue Bnvkb/mt

jn`ktngt kg bmsmrtks' Mt bkaugtur qukbme adoue`nm/ qukn omhugt mt kpsk sark%

pturns/ smb kgskpkmgtar kgtmoomhugt' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur' Ckokk Mcrnke

kgtmgbmgtms at ekttmgtms nrage' Skbm degms jnmrmtkads 6 quk bmrmj(qumrugt

Jkmrusnome/ quk barmj&quarugt taepoue Bmk/quk jn`ktngt kg Qnenrkn/ u`k

0< cmamrugt vktuods nurmds 4 Kg @mtjmo mt kg Bng' Mt vkbm qukb bkant 6 caamrugt

vktuods nurads kg @mtjmo/ kg bded Bmk' Kg bded Bmk kbdontrnm cnatk sugt'

Mt cmaarugt kooub kg Bng/ jdamst/ kg

kubkakue suue atkg

adgbaegntkdgae'Bmrmjqumrugt bdeue Bdekgk/ mt gkjko njub gksk bm nurd adhktngt' Bkant

nokquks 6 ûnrm cmamrugt vktuods nurmds 4 Gdstar tjmsnurus rmpdsktus mst

0= kg vnsks ckatkjùs' Maaomsknstkak mgke rustkak sugt mt skepJams 6 degms vmrd

jnmrmtkak Nrkstdtmjak at @ontdgkak sugt' Bmgkqum ut sakntks qudgkne degks

modqumgtkn snmauonrks nurue bkaktur/ jda mst/ qudgkne jghun mdrue

qunsk prdptmr spoagbdrme nurue boaktur 6( AnJx nurmus @n`yodg kg engu

Bdekgk' ( Skbmtm qukb bkant/ @n`ykdg adgcuskdnks' Mrhd eugbus kstm anj(x

1< nurmus mst' Bm jda anj(am nurmd degms hmgtms prdpkgngtur'

Ckokk Mcrnke kgtmgbagtas mt ekttmgtms nrage' ûmeauequm vkbmrks jnm%

1 kg ogbaxmnU kg oubn *k' 0> kbdontrnm_ NQ 9 kbdodonornm (k 9 kbdonorknm AH 9 kbdontrkn __'

cnatk_ ;N__cnaonm AHQ' 007 spomgbdrmeW Q WE' aodqukk' nurueU AQH 9 nur$ (WfNB'

0; adgcuskdgksU adgcuskd kgtmrprmtntur Q/

8' kgskpkags_ Ds' 8/ >>' tks na bmadrm var`drue/ tdods sm ske%

0<' mt k8k Bng_ 1 Pmh' >0/ 0;' pokaktntk mt rustkaktntk trnbmrm''' ]gbm mt

0W' ckatkokùs_ 0 Adr' 2/ 8' bm @n`yodgm ___ omrmekn bkaktur Anokx

0;' Bd$gkgk_ omrme' =>/ 8' Ac' K Kkmrdg' nurmus@n`yodg kgm`rkngs dgukmgk tmrrngk'

___ odg' 1/ 3 sqq' *E' 0=/ >>;:+6 ( bm% ûme gdg kgm`rknvkt modqumgtkn snmau%

pdskod cuohdrm modqumgtknm mt drgnemg% onrks 4( ata'



32 Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ\NRMPK

rmtkadrue/ degms supmrstktkdgms jn`mgt' Adgvmrsk sggt kg bkm jaook' Gm%

sakugt aue quk bkxkt ( oWname emne bd vd`ks/ pname emne rmokgqud

vd`ks(/ smb nb var`n sugt prnmpnrntk' Jn`mgt vmr`n9smb nubkngt kooub

qudb sarkptue mst 6( Bksskpn hmgtms qunm `moon vdougt (' Bkant nokquks/

gdstrne mssm smgtmgtkne' Skbmneus adgsmqumgtkn' =

Gdg austdbkmrggt tmstnemgtggk Bak/ mt kg omhm mkus gdoumgkgt ngkùonrm/

mt dòktk su8kt `mgmcnatdrugk akus' Adgsurrmxmrugt adgtrn mue quk mds rmhm%

gmrnvkt kg `nptksentm' Mt ekrn`kokn mkus qunm dstmgbkt mks 6 adrne pntrkùs

mdrue qunm cmakt ekrn`kokn' Skbmtm smgsue sarkpturnrue/ qudedbdbm ckokks

Mcrnke vmgkt nb jkstdrkns fWrnmtmrktns 9 ut ko]kb qudb sarkptue mst ( Npm% od

rkne kg pnrn`don ds emue/ modqunr prdpdsktkdgms n` kgktkd( pnrn`dokam

bkatue dstmgbkt'

Adrne pntrkùs mdrugk qunm cmakt ekrn`kokn kg tmrrn Nmhyptk/ kg anepdRngmds 6 kfktmrrupkt enrmW mt pmrbuxkt mds 6 stntukt nquns qunsk kg utrme/ at

bmbuxkt ads kg gu`m bkmk' Bkant nokquks 6 Ske cnaks sarkpturnm 6 skepj(aktmr >=

mgke bkaktur bm pdpuod Ksrnjmo/ qungbd mbuatus mst bm tmrrn Nmhyptk/

mt prdptmrmn smaugbue jkstdrkne bkaktur 9 mt omhkeus bmame trkùs qudT

gkne rmj&qumrugt Bmue/ mt kbdontrnm mctmatk sugt/ mt qukn smautk sugt

vktuods nurads' Skbmneus Nsnpj prdpjatn qud tmepdrm cumrkt' ]tkqum

kood tmepdrm/ qungbd cukt Bnvkb' Qu` Bnvkb nutme gmabue bmame trkùs 0<

smpnrntnm mrngt' Pmhgnvkt Bnvkb qunbrnhkgtn nggks 6 rursue Qnodedg

nj(ks qunbrnhkgtn nggks 6 pdst datdhkgtnnggds su` Pd`dne pdstmn sakssnm

sugt bmame trkùs' Skbas mrhd/ qudb bkaktur/ gdg bkaktur bmame trkùs/ smb

bm oknmrmtkaks prdpjmtntur'

Adrne pntrkùs mdrue qunm caakt ekrn`kokn' D`jtk mrhd jnmrmtkak pntrks 0=

suk/ qunm cmakt ekrn`kj&n kg tmrrn Nmhyptk/ kg tmgm`rks kstkus snaauok/ qud%

edbd koods ]`mrnvkt/ kg maaomskn ragntk sugt/ mt pdstan u`k gntk sugt/ bks%

pjamt mks maaomskn' $9$ tmrrn Nmhyptk/ kg anepd Rngads 6 u`k kbdontrkn/ u`k rmx

Nmhyptk/u`k aquktms Nahyptk/u`k onggms at Ene`rms nbvmrsnrkk Edysk/u`k

kbdontrkn' Gds degms mrneus kg $Zmhyptd/ mt n Bdekgd J`mrntk sueus' 1<

Kgtmrrupkt enra/ mt pmrbuxkt mds' Neùonvkt Bdekgus supmr enra/ mt

= adrtQ£qg₯gtkak_ YkH 9 smqumgtkn Q 9 adusmqumkktkngk @A' 8 jmgmcnatdkue /1'Q 9 $j(tkmck{^_ n+akd%

rue H 9 `mgmcukks @A 9 `mgmcukk N' : ekrnjkokn N@AQ 9 ekrnjkokge 1H' >0 dstmgbktW

\@QH/ NA K e 9 dstmgbnt NA 0 e' >2 kg utrmeU AQH 9 @ de kg 9 kg ut$m QN' >: kbd%

$ntrnmU kbd$ntrk @ eutnt' kg kbd$ntrms 9 kbdontrkna AQH' Ac' suprn p' 31/ >/ 0>' quknU Q9

qtknsk WNAH 9 de' A' 00 sakssnmU saksm A adrr' H 9 n`saksnm Q' 01 bkaktur bmame trkoesU

QH@ 9 bm bmame trkjujus (*N_ 0= Dj$ktkU NQ nbb' sugt' mk(QdU ;f nbb' sugt' 03 qunaU

A9quk pN@QH' 0: $nggasU Q 9 oneums WA 9 oneuks H' 1> pmrbuxktU H *hr' bkrUydO(ccW+ 9

mbuxkt /1NQ'

1' vd`ks_ od' >2/( 08' 2% vdourF_ \s' 38/ 1>'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZSKK' 3=

couatus enrks ektkhnvkt/ mt gds pmrbuxkt' Kgtmg%gpkt enrm/ at pmrbgxkt mds'

]squm jdbka/ d edgnaja ckbaoks/ qungbd mbuaarks ba Nmhyptd/ kgtarrue%

pktur enrm/ mt ska mbuamrks' Qtntgkt nqgns qunsk kg utrme' Kg ja`rnkad gdg

jn`mt utrme/ smb namrvue'

= Mt bmbuxkt mds kg gu`m bkmk'(

Maam Bdekgus vmgkt kg Nmhyptue kg gu`m

omvk (' Gu`me omvme/ nut prdprkm Qnovntdrks adrpus ba`meus naakpmrm/

qukn omvm cukt at guood pmaantd prnmhrnvntue mst 6 nut amrtm gu`me omvme

bm`meus sngatne Enrkne naakpmra/ guood smekga juengd prnahrnvntne'

Maaa Bdekgus vmgkt kg Nmhyptue snmauok kstkus supmr guàe omvme/

•d Skrhkgme'

Mt bmbuxkt mds kg gu`m bkmk' \uoajrm bkxkt/ bkmk 6 gu`ms mgke koon gdg

cukt kg tmgm`rks/ smb smepmr kg ouam' Mt tdtn gdatm kg kgouekgntkdgm khgks'

( Mt tmgm`rnm gdg sugt n`sadgsnm n tm 6 skaut oux tk`k/ ktn at gdx tk`k (' Mt

tdtn gdata kg kgouekgntkdgm khgks' ( Bdekgus gdstmr khgks adgsuemgs mst ('

W= Khgks adgsuemgs' Gdg bkxkt/ qukb adgsuemgs 6 gd`ks kgtmoomhmgtkne bmrm%

jqukt' ûk supmr cugbnemgtue Zpkstk nmbkckanvmrugt okhgue/ cnmgue/

stkpuone/ Bdekgus kooks khgks adgsuemgs mst' Khgksbupj&aae jn`mt gntu%

rne 6 mt ouamt/ mt urkt' Qk pmaantdrms sueus/ kgamgbkt 6 sk kustk/ ouamt

gd`ks'

0< Kgtmrrupkt pmtrne kg bmsmrtd' Kgtmrruptn gd`ks mst pmtrn kg jmrmed' \mr%

aussn mst pmtrn/ mt couxmrugt nqunm 6 koon pmtrn/ qunm bkakt & ûk sktkt/ vmgknt

mt `k`nt(

9

bm aukus vmgtra couxmrugt couekgn' Mt nbnqgnvktmds vmogt kg

n`yssd egotn' Kg bmsmrtd/ u`k nqun gdg mrnt/ nùgbngtkn gd`ks nqunrue

cnatn mst'

W= Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur/ mt kgckgktus mst psnoeus/ mt tmepdrm mxaou%

1 $$' Jtrme_ AQD 9 kg utrm WN 9 gtrme *de' kg+ @' >1 njsadgsnmW njsadgbktnm QH' >= qkkkb

adgskkemgs_ qkkkb adgskkent Q' 00 kg njyssd ekbtb_ njysgs ekkotn QH \snot' Pde' 0= Egotn

sftgt qkknm bkangtur mtaU oonma adgaouskd trnatntus gusqunkkk/ gksk cnoodr/ mbktn mst'

2' smb namekke(U \snot' jm`r' Jkmrdg' >=' 8kd`ks kgtmoomhmgtkne bmrmokquktW

(mt stnrm cmakt nquns qunsk namrvugk'(

Jkmrdg' mp' 2:/ g' >; 6( gd`ks kgtmoom%

3' omvkU Ks' >;/ K' hmgtkne bmrmokgquk(

9 Nbvmrsus odvkg'

W' prnmhrnvntne(U Jkmrdg' kg Ks' >;/ k/ >36 & gd`ks kgtmoomhmgtkne bmrmokg%

K 6& Nsamgbkt Bdekgus supmr gu`me qumgs ( mta'

omvme/ adrpus sngatnm vkrhkgks Enrknm/ >8' stkpuone(U k Adr' 1/ >0'

qudb gu]d juengk smekgks pdgbmrm 00' `k`nt(_ od' 8/ 18' 1:'

prnmhrnvntue mst 6 vmo amrtm adrpus 0W' Euotn sugt qunm bkan8ktur__W^7x_hW

suue/ qudb bm Qpkrktu sngatd adgam% noktmr pmrhkt @rmvknrkue/ kg qud mt bm

ptue mst' ( /\nuok npdstdok ( bmame mpkstuoks ( smred

>1' tk`ko \s' >1:/ >0' mst/ mt Ajnek gdemg & anookbktns ( ontkgm

>2' adgsuemgs mst_ Bmut' 2/ 029 Jm`r' mxpdgktur'

>0/ 0;'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' ;




bkeur' Dkmeus nutme Bdekgue/ ut mt gd`ks kgtmrruepnt enrm/ ut mt

gd`ks pmtrn count nquns/ gm mt gdstrn anbnvmrn pmrmngt/ mt knamngt aue

pdpuod kg bmsmrtd' Qaktks mgke qudgkne anbnvmrn pntrue gdstrdrue

usqum jdbkm knamgt kg bmsmrtd' Armbktm ekjk 6 qudtkmgsauequm vkbmd

sygnhdhns/ smepmr kooub jn`md kg emgtm/ qudb bkaktur n` npdstdod/ qud% =

gkne gdg bm`meus mxuotnra supmr dokvne aukus crnatk sugt rnek/ smb

tkemrm9qudgkne sk rnek gnturnoms prnmaksk sugt/ qungtd enhks gds/ quk

kgsartk sueus bm domnstrd/ tkemneus gm ckneus skaut pntrms gdstrk ( hmgm%

rntkd prnvn mt axnsparngs/ hmgmrntkd qunm gdg bkrmxkt adr suue/ mt gdg

mstarmbktus aue Bmd spkrktus mkus (' ûdgkne gdg jn`mgt spkrktue Bmk/ ¹d

prdptmran edrtuk sugt/ mt knamgt anbnvmrn mdrukg kg bmsartd' Mhd sygn%

hdhns adrue gkjko nJub kgtmoomhd/ gksk smpuoarn kg bmsmrtd' Omhm j`rds

vmtmrms' Drmeus nutme Bdekgue/ ut mt kstn smpuoarn rmsurhngt' Qk mgke

ckokk N`rnjnm cnatk sugt onpkbms/ ckokk Nbne/ quk edrtuk sugt/ pdssugt rmsur%

hmrm/ sk vdouarkt omsus' Okamt mgke edrtuk sugt at knamgt kg smpuoarn/ mtknesk >=

quntrkbungk sugt/ mtkne sk cdmtmgt/ pdtmst mks bkamrm omsus 6( Onznrm/ vmgk

cdrns'

BM \QNOED OZZSKKK'

ûakkknkg pnuparms cnakk sugkus' ûdgkne tu pnupar prd gd`ks cnatusms/

prdptmrmn mt gds pnupmrms cnatk sueus' ( Drntkd pnupmrks aue ngxkntus 0<

cumrkt/ mt mccubmrkt drntkdgme sune adrne Bdekgd('

ûdgkne tu pnupmrcnatus ms/ aue mssms bkvms/ mt gds pnupmras cnatk sueus'

Nbkuvn gds/ Bmus snoutnrks gdstmr' Kg jm`rnkad jnàt ( Nbkuvn gds/

Bmus omsus gdstmr (' ]`kauequm mgke snovntdr mst/ k`k kg jm`rnkad omsus

jn`mt' Bmgkqum Hn`rkmo qungbd vmgkt nb Enrkne 6( Mt vdan`ks mue/ kg% 0=

qukt/ omsue 6 kstm mgke snovue cnakmt pdpuoue suue (' Nbkuvn gds/ Bmus

omsus gdstmr' Skbmtm qukb bkant ( nbkuvn (' ûk bkakt ( nbkuvn (/ mt kpsm J`m%

rnrk adgntur 6 gmqum mgke bdrekmgtms gds Bmus nbkuvnt/ smb on`drngtms'

: domnsordU domnstrd W N' $oneusU mcfkaknekkr Q' >0 j`rds_ @Q 9 at okjrds A 9 mt ok`rks *F'

onWcnatk sugt_cnkok sueus *}' >= smpuirnU H 9 smpuoajrn >=OQ 9 smpuoajrks A' Smr`n qukmtks

aue prnmpdskokdgm kia/ adgkugatn kgtmrbue kg gdvd tmstnemgtd omhugtur/ ut Enotj' 0/ 01 9Enra'

0/ K 9 Oua' KK/ 8 9 Nat' :/ 2< mta' >: BM \QNOED OZZSJK_ Mbkt' nb anoame @rmvknrkk'

Ekhgm 03/ >13=' _a+ sueus_ Q nbb' gkeks' 0< ngxkntus_ ngxkus *k' 0> pnupmrUk_

nbb' gd`ks' 02 BausU AQ 9 de' YF'>=H'

=' n` npdstdo3_ Pde' >>/ >8' >:' Jkmrdg' & Nuxkoknrm gd`ks/ Bmus omsus

>>' cdrns_ od' KK/ 21' Ac' suprn p' 21/ gdstmr'

>' KK' 0=' Hn`rkao q' v' n' Enrkne_ Keed

0>' Bdek4kdU \s' odk/ K'( Nghmous Bdkgkgk ( qungbd vmgkt nb

00'bkvmsU0 Adr' :/ ;' odsmpj/ Enotj' k/ 0>' Ac tnemg Oua'

02' omsus gdstmrU \snot' kuxtn jm`r' k/ 1>'



RPNARNR]Q BI IQNOED OZZSKKK' 38

\rdptar hkdrkne gdgkugs tuk Bdgkkga okàrn $$W7f(6 qkkdgkne vdantue mst

udemg tuue gdvue supmr gds/ qudb àgmbkaktur ___ tWagtkùs' okt prdpk%

tkkks astd paaantks gdstrks prdptar gdgkag tuugk' Ru snovntdr/ tu Zpkstus/ mt

gds Zpkstkngk 6 eksmrarm gd`ks prdptar gdeag tuue'

Q Rgtrdant kg adgspaatu tud hagkktus adupabktdrugk/ Jda sdomgt bkaarm quk

smaugtur Drkhmgks bdhentn 6 Hmektus adgpabktdrue/ jda mst nghmodrue/

quk adgpabktk sugt/ kgqukugt/ kg adrpdrkùs' Dud edbd mgke sk ekttngtur

adgpmbms kg pmbkùs/ bmhrnvngt adrpus/ mt aurrmrm gdg skgugt 9 ska mt

adrpdrn gdstrn kgaoubugt ngkens/ jda mst nghmods/ mt bmhrnvngt kg tmrrn'

>< Mt jda qukùs vmr`ks nbprd`ngt 4 ( Kgcmokx mhd jded/ quks em okàrn`kt bm

adrpdrm edrtks jukus 4( Mt kooub qudb bkakt ( Aupkd bkssdovk mt mssm aue

Zpkstd (/ rmvartk mt mssm aue Zpkstd' Skbmtm/ kgqukt/ qukb bkant npd%

stdous' Dukauequm bkakt/ Aupkd rmvmrtk/ utkqum kooua bkakt/ u`k ngtm cumrnt'

Kgtrdant kg adgspaatu tud hagkktus adgpmbktdrkug' Mhd vmrd skepokaktmr rus%

>= tkangn skepokaktntm mt maaomsknstkan ktn tk`k rmspdgbmd 6 ktn mgke npdstdok

rmspdgbmrugt/ska sugt odautk/ gdg vmr`ks rjmtdrkaks mt bkn`dokaks 6( Emokus

mst mgke rmvmrtk mt mssm aue Zpkstd (' ûkn ska jn`mt kg hrnmad9gdg jn`mt

( bkssdovk (smb ( rmvmrtk (' Pmvmrtk/ mt mssm aue Zpkstd' ]`k Nbne cukt pntmr

emus/ k`k mt mhd mssm bmskbmrd9ugbm koom mkmatus mst/ mhd rmvmrtk aupkd'

0< Kg Nbne degms gds bm pnrnbksd mkmatk sueus' Kgtrdmnt kg adgspmatu tud >

hmektus adgpabktdrugk' Dunrm mgke jda gdg skepoktmr kgtmoomhne bkatue

mssm bm enrtyrkùs/ quk kgaousk sugt kg anramrkùs 4 Dungtk mgke mt kg

emtnooks ekssk sugt4 Mhd vmrd bkad/ qukn koodrue adgpabktdrue varm

mxnubknt vdame Bmus'

0= Qmaugbugk +gnhgktubkgagk `rnajkk tuk pdsskba ckokds edrtkckantdrukg' Gds

degms/ sk tnemg earaeur/ ckokk enrtyrue sueus' Npdstdjks qungbd kg

anraarm mrnt/ adgpmbktus mrnt 6 npdstdok degms qungbd kg anramrkùs mrngt/

adgpmbktk mrngt 6 degms enrtyrms quk kgtmrcmatk sugt kg anramrkùs/ adg%

pmbktk mrngt' >(rdptmrmn guga bkaktur/ \dsskbm ckokds edrtkckantdrue'

1< Pmbbm vkakgks gdstrks smptupoue kg skgu adrge' KEkjk vkbmtur qudb gdg

> > bkssdovkU Konaa vd_ kg N mrnsn mst/ mo prd mn vmrùe rmvmrtk sup' okg' sarkptue' >0 ravartk_

skvm rmvmrtk Q'

3' DrkW66mgks_ ( Kg ok`rks mgke rrspo rdg' kg Mpjms' k/ 1 6( Mt kg nokd kdad Oo]

(Npycdv/ tmstm Jkmrdgyed *Adgtrn od' Eksmr mhd jded'quks gkm oktymrn`kt bm adr% (&

Jkmrdsdo' g' >8+/ mt nghmods''' bkakt ngk% pdrm edrtks jukust Mt Emokus mst rmvmrtk

ens mssm mdrue adrpdrue/ qunm vmo mt mssm augk Ajrkstd( _kVdwkxb'SWw{' >/0=6

bmskbmrkd vmo ekgksomrkd susampmrkgt'(

( bkakeus prdptmrmn \nuoue adrpdrks

w' jtbusc_WdvO_' 8/ 02' gmxkùs admramrk/ gma rmvmrtk at mssm

aue ZpkstdU \jkokpp' k/ 01' aue Ajrkstd/ ut pmrcmatn (

mta'

>8' gdg jn`mt bWssdXkWsmb xtw^r_N_}6{(_t%




adgtrn koods rdhnt/ smb prd kooks 6 jda mst/ bn kooks sn``ntkke tuue' Qn``n%

tue nutme kgtmrprmtntur raqukms' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 cna mds rmqukmsamrm

kg en]tkn sun' Nut amrtm njtmr 6 jka mks rmbbm/ mt gdg mks rmbbns kg cuturd'

kSds nutmgk pdpkbus tuus mt dvms pnsaunm tunm' ]`k dvms bkakt/ kggdamg%

tkne skhgkckant' Dvms gdg jn`mgt gksk pnstdrme' Adgcktm`keur tk`k kgsnmakk% =

ouuk' Adgcktm`keur 6 vmo pnmgktmgtkne nhkeus/ vmo amrtm/ qudb emJus mst/

hodrkckaneus' $$$ hmgmrntkdgmgk mt hmgmrntkdgmgk 9 kg prked pdpuod/ mt kg

smaugbd pdpuod' Okamt smaugbue jkstdrkne nj&tmr bkantur kg omzmajkmo/

tnemg smaugbue kgtmoomhmgtkne spkrktnome jda bkakeus/ qudgkne bunm

kstnm hmgtms/ jda mst/ bunm vkrhnm kughugtur kg omzmajkmo/ mt ckt ugue ><

rmhgukg' Kg hmgmrntkdkkmgk at hmgarntkdgmgk nbgugtkn`kgkus onubme tungk'

Npdstdourue vdx mst 6 \mtrus kg pdpuod akraueakskdgks/ mt \nuous mt @nr%

gn`ns kg hmgtkùs'

BM \QNOED OZZZ'

Kg ckgmgk/ prd tdrauonrkùs/ NsnpFk' Kg omhm sarkptue mst trms mssm sdoom% >=

egktntms 6 \nsajn/ \mgtmadstmg/ mt Qamgdpmhkn' Ngtm Qamgdpmhkn ngtmbkms

bmame kmkugkue arnt/mt kakugkue arnt usqum nb vmspmrne'\Wd tmepdrm tu`ks

anga`ngt/jda ast/kakugn`ngt/ mt kg kmkugkd tu`ks angm`ngt/mt pdst bkms bmame

Qamgdpmhkn arngt' Bkokhmgtar nbtmgbktm' Rrms sugt sdoomegktntms kg omhm bm%

sarkptnm6

prkeue \nsaokn/ bmkgbm \agtmadstmg/ bmkgbm Qamgdpmhkn' Ngtm 0<

Qaagdpahkn kakugkue 6 kg kmkugkd nutme tu`ks angm`ngt' Ngkenbvmrtktm sark%

pturne'qukb skhgkckant'RdoJtm vmonemg qudb pdsktue mst ngtm dauods Edysk9

mt vkbmtm qudgkne tn`mrgnauon gdg pdssueus ckmrk/ gksk ngtm kmkugmeus'

Kpsue nutme kmkugkue gksk jnùmrkt skhgue vkatdrknm/ qudb gdstrds nbvmr%

snrkds bmtarrmnt/ gdg vkgaktur Nenoma' ûdgkne mrhd trms sugt sdJmegktn% 0=

tms/ \nsajn/ \mgtmadstmg mt Qamgdpmhkn/ kbmd mt trms psnoek jn`mgt tktuoue

( prd tdrauonrkùs( 6 datnvus psnoeus/ mt datdhmskeus/ mt datdhmskeus tmr%

tkus' Skbmtks mrhd qudedbd tras psnjgk sarkptk sugt kg psnotmrkd/ quk prd

tdrauonrkùs prnagdtngtur' Skbmta qukb bkant 6 datnvus psnoeus/ mt datd%

hmskeus/ mt datdhmskeus tmrtkus/ 1<

Mt ngtaqune bm gueard bksputaeus/ bkaneus qukb sk`k skhgkckanrm

vmJgt tdrauonrkn' \rd tdrauonrkùs' Rdrauonrkn gdg sugt nJ`k/ gksk u`k

K rdWkWntW u'Q rdhngo X^X 1 $9$ enkktknU *> <>>>' kg' >2 BM \Q'KOED OZZZU @rmv'

ado' >>0>' 0> kg kmkugkdU QH de' $$$ 9 kakugkugk H/ 08 datdhmskeusU Fkdkkunhmskeus H'

1< dktdkWask$gusU datdnkWaskeus H'

> d' bunm vkrWnm kuuhugtur kg omzmajkmoU vkrhnm/ qunm kughugtur kg Mzmajkmo (' Ac'

Mzmaj' 18/ >3 sqq' Jkmrdg' mp' 82/>>' 16

adeemgt' kg Mzmaj' 18/ >= 9 kg Ks' =2/( Jnm *sygnhdhn mt maaomskn+ sugt bunm 2 sq'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZZ' 3;

vkgmn at kgckgktn vkgbaekn mst' \rd tdrnkonrk`kks' \rdptmrmn bkakt Bdekgus

ntqum Qnovntdr 6( Rdrauonr anoanvk sdous/ mt bm hagtkùs vkr gdg mrnt

eaaue (' \rdptmrmn vkgmne bm Nmhyptd trngstuokt mt pongtnvkt' It bkakt

kg Jkmrmekn 6( Mhd tm pongtnvk vkgane vmrne tdtne aoaatne 6 qudedbd

= adgvmrsn ms ekjk kg nenrktubkgme/ vktks nokmgn4 ( Mt Gdm vkgue `k`kt/ mt

kgm`rkntus ast' Bkaktur at n Qnodedgm/ bkaktur kg eystmrkd 6

( oWk`ktm nekak/

mt kgm`rknekgk (' Omhkeus at kg nokd odad/ qudgkne odsmpj koom vkr sngatus/

quk kg typd prnmamsskt Qnovntdrks/ quk vmgbktus mst n crntrkùs suks/ qume

vmgbkbmrugt crntrms suk/ at rmhgnvkt kg Nahyptd/ skaut at Bdekgus ntqum

>< Qnovntdr gdstmr vmgbktus mst n oubnmks/ mt rmhgnvkt kg Nmhyptd kstkus snm%

auj&' Koom mrhd odsmpj vkr sngatus/ koom prnmakpuus/ quk arubmoktntme pkmtntm

supmrnvkt9quk kbmd vmgbktus mst kg Nmhyptd/ ut Nmhyptue pnsamrmt mt crn%

trms suds quk mue vmgbkbmrngt9 koom khktur odsmpj kgvktnvkt crntrms suds' Qmb

vkbmtm 6( Mt kgm`rkntus mst kg emrkbkm(' Mt jda vmrue mst/ mt smaugbue

>= okttmrne stnrm pdtmst/ ut vkr sngatus kgm`rkntus cumrkt 4 Kgm`rkntus mst mt

Gdm/ smb vmrm cumrnt kgm`rkntus' Mrnt kgm`rkntus odsmpj/ kgm`rkntus mst mt

Gdm/ mt kgm`rkntus mst kg bded sun' Skbmtm eystmrkue' Skbmneus ngtm

qukb skhgkckamt kg eystmrkd/ mt pdstmn bksputmeus qukb skhgkckamt kg smgsu'

\dst bkouvkue eugbk kstkus `k`kt Gdm/ mt kgm`rkntus mst kg bded sun/ mt

0< bmgubntn sugt cmedrn mkus/ mt mkus nppnrukt turpktubd' Mt vmgkt crntmr

enkdr/ mt kgrkskt 6 crntmr nutme ekgdr tmxkt' Jda tdtue bkaktur bm Qnovn%

tdrm/ qudgkne`k`mrnt kg aruam pnsskdgme' & \ntmr/ sk pdssk`kom mst/ trngsmnt

anokx kstm n em (' @k`kt/ mt kgm`rkntus mst/ mt bmgubntn sugt cmedrn mkus 6

jda mst/ khgdekgkn aruaks' Smgkt crntmr enkdr/ pdpuous oubnmdrue/ mt

0= kgrkskt 6 mt ekgdr/ pdpuous bm hmgtkùs/ tmxkt khgdekgkne' \rdptmrmn ( en%

ombkatus Ajngnng/ smrvus mrkt crntrkssuk (' Maam enombkatkd koon usqum jdbkm

pmrsmvmrnt' Gds/ ekgdr pdpuous/ kgpmrneus enkdrk pdpuod oubnmdrue'

Qkaut mrhd Bdekgus kg pnsskdgm kgm`rkntus mst/ ska mt sngatk kg nrbdrm

ckbmk adtkbkm kgm`rkngtur/ mt kgm`rkngtur Qpkrktu sngatd' Ru quk bkm jmstmrgn

1< nurue adookhm`ns/ jdbkm prdkaks 6 gdggm npub khgdtds vkbarks kgsngus4

K vkgmnU A\QH 9 vkgmnm YkN@' = nokmgnU AH 9 n$kmgnm /1JQ' 3 nU YkN@\Q 9kg AH'

>0 vmgbkkgsU vkgbktus H' >2 kg emrkbkmU pN ktn prdsmquugtur 6 bkaktur' Jda vmrd mt saaugbukg

okttmrngk stnrm gdg pdtmst' 0> ekgdrU \ nbb' hncmk' 00 `k`mrntU `k`mrnmt @ 9 bkam`nt ck'

01 mkusU pQH kgsmr' mt nppnrukt' Ac' suprn okg' 0<' 02 jda mstU adbb 9 de' W' 03 AjngnngU

H eutnt kg Ajne' crntrks sukU crntrkùs suks H' 1< adookhm`nsU adoomhm`ns \ adrr' H'

khgdtdsU khgnrds Q'

1' kgmaue(U Ks' 31/ 1' mp' ><;/ g' 0 6( odsmpj qudqum/ quk kg

pongtnvkcU \s' 8;/ ;' typd prnmamsskt bdekgk Qnovntdrks'(

=' nokmrtn4(U omrme' 0/ 0>' >2% WctmrkbkmU Hmg' 21/ 0=' 12'

8' kgm`rknkgkgkU*V0kZ_k' =/ k' 01' W 99$?4U Enttj' 03/ 1;'

:' kg typd prnmamsskt QnovntdrksU Jkmr' 03' sukU Hmg' ;/ 0='



yd Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

Bmgkqua mt npdstdok/ qudgkne Qpkrktus sngatus basamgbmrnt sufxt mds mt

kgpomvmrnt ads/ mt odqum`ngtur okghuks vnrkks/ prdptmrmn kokam`ngtur eusod

pomgk'

Euotn sugt quna bkangtur bm vkgk e+_stmrkd mt bm m`rkmtntm' Kgckgmukprd tdcauonrkùsW Nsnpj' Datnvus psnoeus/ mt datdhmskeus/ mt datdhmskeus

=

tmrtkus' Guoous nokus pdtmrnt jn`mrm tdrauonrkn guemrus/ gksk datnvus/ mt

datdhmskeus/ mt datdhmskeus tmrtkus' Datnvus bkms rmsurrmatkdgks mst kg

skghuonrk guemrd' Pursue kg datd bmanbkùs datdhmskeus nokus enkdr

guemrus' Skbatks mrhd qudgkne jnma tdrauonrkn gdg prnmsarkùgtur/ gksk

kg bkm rasurrmatkdgks/ datnvn/ mt datdhmsken' Bkant nj&quks 6 Dunrm pdstmn ><

bkaktur kg datdhasked tartkd tdrauonrkn 4 Konma tdrauonrkn nb Rrkgktntks

eystmrkue partkgmgt' \rdptmrmn mt trms sugt ajdrdbkbnsanok' Kg datnvd

bkaktur/ \snoeus Bnvkb 6 kg datdhmsked/ Nsnpj 6 kg datdhmsked tmrtkd/

ckjdrue Ajdrm' Datnvus ast Bnvkb/ quk kgtmrprmtntur cdrtks engu/ \rken

agke gdstrn vkatdrkn puhgne jn`mt ntqum jkatne 6 prdptmrmn bkaktkkr cdrtks >=

engu Bnvkb' Qmaugbn vmrn/ jda mst kg datdhmsked/ Nsnpj' Nsnpj nutme

kgtarprmtntur sygnhdhn' Kg datnvd mrhd vkgakeus/ mt kg datdhmsked aue

Bdekgd adghrmhneur' Kg datdhmsked vmrd tartkd/ ckjdrue Ajdrm' Ajdrm

kgtmrprmtntur Anovnrkn' ( Nsamgbm anovm/ nsamgbm anovm (' Jda bkam`ngt

mtkne pumrk KKmj&snad/ qudgkne pnssus cumrnt kg odad anovnrknm' Eu]n sugt 0<

quna bkangtur/ qudedbd KKmj(snmus kg @mtjmo kgrksus skt n qunbrnhkgtn

budùs pumrks' Kstn sugt tdrauonrkn/ bm qukùs bkakt mt Qnovntdr 6

( Cnaktm

vd`ks nekads bm kgkqud enedgn/ ut vds rmakpkngt kg nmtmrgn tn`mrgn%

auon'(

ûkn prnaaaptuuk Ksrnokt. mst/ at kubtakuuk Bad onad`' Dudb prnaaaptue 0=

Bmk 4 Kg vkaodrkn Bmd angarm 6 gdg sune putnrm/ smb Bdekgk'

Auuk axkrat ba tarrn Nahyptkfkghunuk qun++k gd+k +kdvarnt nubkvkt' Mt gds

qungbd mhrmssk sueus bm Nmhyptd/ nubkvkeus jghune qune gmsakm`n%

eus' ûks gdstrue saka`nt avnghmjue 4 quks npdstdjeg 4 quks prdpjm%

tns 4 Ihrmssk sueus bm Nmhytd/ mt nubkvkeus Jghune qune gasaka`neus/ 1<

bkbkakeus Jghune qune gmsaka`neus'

Mt stntke smquktur/ Bmvartkt n` d+kmrkùs bdrsuuO mkkks' Dungbd kg Nmhy%

ptd mrneus/ mxtrum`neus akvktntms Cnrndgks/ ]ktue mt ontmrme pdrtn`neus/

2 ba ao7rkatnta_ *> nt]K' sab jda bkxjsa succkaknt 9 'Q smb knkg rabaneus nb psnokgue' 01 kgkk$udU

YkQ *kon Kokmrdg' ap' ><:/ g' >3 9 ap' >0>/ a' 3+ 9 kgkekad @A 9 kgkekaus H' enedgnU ene%

edgn /(fA' 0= KsrnjakU NJAQ *hr' R*p (kfdnRfN+ 9 $$$ Ksrnjao WH' Mxkgbm YW gukooue bkcomrk n

adkob' kgsWk' zb stkne_ X _ sutte N*'(Q*k/

0k% pkWukU Nat' 0/ >1' 01'tn`₯r+J]kbn_

Oua' >3/ ;'

>;' anovm_ W Pmh' 0/ 01'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED OZZZ' 8K

mt tdtn ngken gdstrn qkknmrm`nt pnomns' Gdg jn`m`neus crueagtue/ gdg

jnà`neus anmoastae pngme/ quk bm anmod vagkt 6 gaabue naakpka`neus

enggn ba anmod/ gaabue gd`ks smrpmgs cumrnt kg okarmed suspmgsus 6 gma%

bue pmtrn nqune gd`ks eksmrnt 6 gmabue mxtmgbm`neus engus/ at anbm%

= `nt Nenoma' Qmbm`neus kg outd/ mt cnakm`neus dpmrn Nmhyptkn/ akvktntms

Cnrndgks mxtrua`neus' Bavmrtkt n` dgmrkjus bdrskgg mkus' ûne hrngbkn

ngtm oknà`neus dgmrn' \rdptmrmn Edysms gdstmr bkakt 6& Smgktm nb em

degms/ quk dgarntk mstks pmaantks/ mt mhd rmckakne vds (' Engus mkus kg

adpFkkgd smrvkmrugt' Aukus4 Osrnokmoks' Nokk sugt adY+jkgk Nmhyptk/ mt nokk ad%

>< pokkgk omsu' Jn`mt mt omsus adpjkgds suds/ mt budbmake adpjkgds bm

crnheagtks kgpomvkt Qnovntdr gdstmr' D rme ekrne/ mt kghagtkn eystmrkn

skhkkkckangtme' Dukgqum ekj(n pdpuok vmrsn`ngtur kg jmrmed/ skgm pnrvuj(s

mt euJmrkùs 6 kg odad bmsmrtd gdg kgvmgkugtur gksk tngtue qukgqum

pngms 9 odaus mgke bmsmrtus mrnt' Pmqukrd n tm/ quk tngtue j(ttmrne smqum%

>= rks 6 kg bmsmrtd odad gdg kgvmgkugtur gksk qukgqum pngms/ mt budbmake

adpjkgk qudedbd kgvmgkugtur 4 Qk bmsmrtus mrnt odaus/ utkqum budbmake

adpjkgds jn`mrm gdg pdtmrnt' Qmb jda tdtue skhgkckantur/ qudb pdpuoue

suue Bdekgus kg bmsmrtd kstkus snmauok mbuxkt bm Nmhyptd 6 pnvkt pngk%

ùssuks/ mt qudbauequm supmrmrnt/ kg budbmake adpjkgks adgbkbkt/jda mst

0< kg budbmake npdstdj(s9 ut qudb pmrkmrnt kg budbmake trkùùs/ snovnratur

kg budbmake npdstdJs'

$9$ trk`gontkdgm kgvdanstk em/ mt ok`mrnvk tm' \rdpjmtnm mt psnjgk kbmd

d`saurk sugt/ qudgkne su`ktd/ aue gmsaks/ pmrsdgn eutntur' Bmgkqum usqum

jua odautus mst prdpjmtn 6 guga su`ktd kgbuaktur pmrsdgn Bmk odqumgs nb

0= pdpuoue' Kg trkùontkdgm kgvdanstk gkm/ mt ok`mrnvk tm' ûkauequm kg trkù%

ontkdgm ms/ smaurus mstd 6 kgvdan/ mt mxnubkmrks' Mxnubkvk tm kg n`sadgbktd

tmepmstntks' Rmepmstns koon qunm tm prmem`nt/ mt qunsk couatkùs jua kJua%

qum trnjm`nt 6 mhd mrne kg embkn tmepmstntm' \rd`nvk tm kg nqun adgtrn%

bkatkdgks' Qmaugbue j(ttmrne bm Edysm bkaktur mt Nnrdg/ qudb kg nqun

1< adgtrnbkatkdgks dccmgbmrkgt Bmue' Bmgkqum kbmd gdg sugt kghrmssk tmrrne

rmprdekWskdgks' Gd`ks nutme bkakt Bmus 6 \rd`nvk tm npub nqune adg%

trnbkatkdgks' Qkedg prd`ntus mst nb nqune adgtrnbkatkdgks/ qukn kg jypd%

= smbmjneus_ smb mrg4eks A' Nmhypkkn_ Nmhyptk at Q' __ crnhfgmgtksWcrnaemgtks A\'

>0 vmrsn`ngturW Q9 vmrsn`btur ^t k e 9 vmsam`ngtur Yf H 0 e' >: pn8kkùs_ bm pngkùs H'

WNtodqumgsW odqumgkks p \ *$$( nbb' sup' okg'+ 0: kg nqunU sarkpsk aue Nuhustkgd mt psnoo'

Smrdg' np' Ekhgm 0;/ 0:3 gdt' 3 *hr' KtzK (fdnxd9+ 9 kg nqtkne @A\ k e QH 9 npttb nqune Yf \

sup' okg'

:' vdsU Enttj' >>/ 0:' k18%W7 mt Jkmrdg' ap' ><:/ g' >1'

0<' k4k bgdbmaketykùùs_ Ac' Drkhmg' 01' cmrsd4kn Wtkutntuk%U Ac suprn p' 00/

kg ps' :< np' \ktrn ( Ngno' snar' ( KKK/ >' >>'




akksk naampkt `nptksen' ûkauequm mrhd kg okypdarksk naakpkt `nptksen/

kstm prd`ntur nb nqune adgtrnbkatkdgks'

Nubk pdpuous vkmus/ mt tastkckanjdr tm' Gd`ks odquktur Bmus' ûdbauequm

pdpuod bkxkt/ mtkne gd`ks odquktur' Ksrnjmo/ sk nubkns gkm' ûkb qunmrks ut

nubkne 4 Skbmneus qukb prnmakpknt' Gdg mrkt kg tm bmus rmamfks' Auk bmus =

vmgtar mst/ baus mk rmamgs mst' ûdtauequm vktkn jn`meus/ qudtauequm

pmaantn/ tdt rmamgtms jn`meus bmds' Krntus sue6 krn ekjk bmus mst' Skbk

eujmrme/ mt adgaupkvk 6 J`kbd ekjk bmus mst' ]gusquksqum mgke qudb

aupkt mt vmgmrntkkr/ jda kook at bmus mst' Nvnrus nurue bmue jn`mt' Gma nbd%

rnjks Baugk nokaegg' Gdstmr Bmus vkrtus mst 6 nJdrue/ vktkn ntqum pmaantn' od

MkWd mgkuk sugkBdgkkgus Bmus tkkus/ quk mbuxk ta bm tmrrn Nmhyptk' Gds

sueus quk mbuatk sueus bm tmrrn Nmhyptk 6 sk tnemg mxkvkeus/ sk kg

jarmed sueus/ sk tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks aupkeus vkbmrm' Qk rmokqukeus

Qdbdene/ gdg rmspkakntgus nb Qdbdene 6 snovntk sueus kg edgtm' Gdg

baskbmraeus Nmhyptkns anrgas/ gdg bkaneus6 ûne `mgm gd`ks mrnt kg >=

Nmhyptd/ qungbd engbuan`neus anrgms kg dJks/ mt nj(n/ mt auauemrms'

Sks naakpmrm Bdekgk ak`ds4 vks adembmrm kpsue Bdekgue tuue mt

Qnovntdrme 4 Nubk qukb bkant' Bkontn ds tuue/ mt kgpomjd kooub' Bkontntm drn

vmstrn 6 kpsm mst mt Bdekgus mt pngks' Kpsm jdrtntur gds ut adembneus/ mt

kpsm gdstmr akùs mst' Dungtueauequm bkontnvmrks/ tngtue naakpkms 6 gdg 0<

mst khktur kg emn pdtmstntm/ smb kg tun mst' Qk vdoumrks/ tdtue emnaakpkms

sk gdoumrks/ naakpkms snotkepnrtme'

Mt gdg nubkvkt pdpuous gkmus vdamgk eangk' Mhd std ngtm dstkue/ mhd

puosd' Sdod ut npmrkns/ mt kghrmbknr 6 mt gdg vks npmrkrm' M't Rsrnjmo gdg

kgtmgbkt em' Mt bkeksk mds smaugbue baskbarkn adrbks mdrue6 kjugt kg nbkg% 0=

vmgtkdgkjus suks' Kgcmj&x mst quk n Bad gdg adrrkpktur' Qk quks pmaangs gdg

pmrautktur/ kstm eksmr mst' Kbmd bkakt 6 Bkeksk mds smaugbue bmskbmrkn

adrbks mdrue' Kbmd mdsbkeksk/qudgkne snmpm pmraussk/ mt bksakpj(gne gdg

rmampmrugt' Pdhnvk/ gdg nubkmrugt 6 pmraussk/ gdg smgsmrugt bdodrme' Bk%

ekttd mds kg vdietntkùs suks/ ut snturntk vktkks suks/ vmo ska nhngt pnmgk% 1<

tmgtkne sune'Qk pdpuous gkmus nubkssmt ea' D aoaeagtksskeus pntar/ d eksmrkadrs

1 tm_ AQ 9 kom tm *k 9 tkjk c¹@' 2 ntukkns gka_ JQ 9 nubkms em A 9 vtm nubkmrks HO 9 nubkmrks

cckm Yk' >0 mxkvkcuusU H rWbb' bm tmrrn Nmdy$k$k' >2 $9$ cckdgtmU n/k ctkdgtmtg H' >3 kg

dooksU ctkdo$ms O 9 Q kgsmr' mt odmpns' 01 ngtm dstkueU YkQ \ sup' okg 9 ngtm mutg okAO K( k e'

0= ckkmU BAH Oo( 9 $$$$$$$ 1Q' kùgtW mt kùgt QH' 0; smgsmrugtU smgtkmrugt H' BkktkkttdU bkttkkt%

tnwQ/ RcVpdpuous ktkmusU cfJAQ _pom`s kgmn HO\' aomemgtksskkkkusU aomemgtksskem p@ Osup' okg'

>3' auauemra=_ Gugk' >>/ =' Ks' k/ 026 & \onghkt nutme aomemgtkssk%

02 puosd_ N|+k+a' 1/ 0<' guks pntmr pkkgakpms bmJgquagtms ( mta'

RW0' aomgkmgtksskeus pntmr_ Jkardg' kg



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOkGKD OZZZ' 81

Bmus' Pdhnvkt/ mt gdg mst nubktus 6 qunsk krntus bkekttkt ckokue onsakvkmg%

tme' Ktmrue vkbmt pmrkrm/ mt bdomt qukn parant' oWt qukb bkakt 4 Qk pdpuous

kgmus nkkbkssmt kkkm/ Ksrnokmo sk ku vkks kkkmks nukùonssmt/ prd uk$kkod Fdrsktnu

kgkukkads mdruuk juukkoknssmuk' Guequkb hrngbm ekjk mrnt ok`mrnra ta bm

= trkùontkdgm 4 guequkb gdg pdtarne enkmstntme emne eottara/ at aruarm

tm bm pmrkauod 4 Qmb qudgkne bkeksk tm ok`mrd nr`ktrkd/ mt stnbkue tk`k

prdpdsuk/ mt gdg adrdgd gksk quk puhgnvmrkt/ prdptmrmn vkatdrkne tud

nr`ktrkd bmrmokgqud/

Kgkgkkak Bduggk ukmgtktk sugt mk' Kg jm`rnkad emokus jn`mt ( kgkekak Bd%

>< ekgk gmhnùgt mue ( jda mst/ oubnmk kgkekak kpskus gmhnùgt mue' Qmb

kstk kgkekak quk gmhnturk sugt mue/ mrhd pmrkmgt 4 mrhd rmj(quknm gdg mrugt 4

Mt qudedbd kurnstk N`rnjnm/ Ksnna/ mt onad`/ qudgkne saeag kpsdrue

skt qunsk stmoonm anmJ mt skaut nrmgn enrks 4 ûnrm prdekskstk pntrkùs/ mt

gdg rmbbks ckokks 4 Kgkgkkak Bdgkkgk gmhnùgt mugk' Qmb qukb bkakt 4 Mt mrkt

>= tmgkpus mdrue kg snmauoue'( Aue kgtrdkmrkt pomgktubdhmgtkue/ tugadegks

Ksrnjmo snovus ckmt (' Kg cuturd armbmgt/ edbd gdg armbkbmrugt' Guga bkane

nb oubnmds' Qdomgt mgke sk`k nbponubmrm mtbkamrm 6 Mt mrkt tmepus adrue

kg nmtmrgue' Gds bkaneus 6 Smrue mst/ armbkturk mgke sugt bm oubnmks'

Bmgkqum omhkeus mt kg Npdanoypsk odjnggks/ budbmake ekokn bm skghuoks

0< trkùùs/ jda mst/ amgtue qunbrnhkgtn qunttudr ekokn armbkturn 6 mt jda

bkaktur vkrhkgue mssm' ]`k nutme vkrhkgue tngtus guemrus mrkt/ gdg vkr%

hkgue qungtus mrkt 4 Mrhd mt gds bkaneus oubnmks6

Mrkt tmepus vmstruekg nmtmrgue/ jda mst/ kg cuturd snmauod' Qmb nb tm/ quk jdbkm gdg armbks/

qukb pmrtkgmt 4 Mt mrkt tmepus mdrue kg snmauoue/ Kgkekadrue Bmk qunom

0= mst/ tmepus mrkt'

Mt ak`nvkt mds bm nbkpm crugkmgtk' Kgbuxkt mds kg tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks 6

ak`nvkt gdg enggn/ ut kg bmsmrtd/ smb cruemgtd qudb amakbkt/ qudb rmsur%

rmxkt' Mt ak`nvkt koods mx nbkpm cruemgtk' Skbmtm eystmrkue sarkpturnrue'

Mx nbkpm cruemgtk' Cruemgtue nbkpms jn`mt 4 guequkb mt kgtmstkgn

1djn`mt4Qmb vdoukt onrhktntme mt pkghumbkgme hrntknm spkrktnoks dstmg%

bmrm/ mt kbmd nbkpms gdekgnvkt' Mt bm pmtrn emoom snturnvkt mds' Kpsm cru%

emgtue mst 6 kpsm mt pmtrn mst/ quk pdpuoue Ksrnjmo sntknvkt nqun kg

bmsmrtd' Qpkrktnoktmr/ emoom mt gdg nqun snturnvkt mue 6 ut qukauequm

armbkbmrkgt mt naampmrkgt akùe/ emo smgtkngt kg drm sud' & ûne buoakn

0 pmrant_ pmrkmrnt O9pmrkt r6=N' >< kgkkgk?6k_ /1H nbb' mgke' gmhnùgtW gmhnvmrkkgt *1H'

>3 armbmgtW armbkt @QH' gdg arabkbmrugtU gdg armbugt A 9 gdg armbkt @' 0= mst(U @9

de' Y1 mt amtmrk' 0; jnàtU gdg jnjat QH'

><' gmhnùgt muukW \snot' kuxtn jm`r' k3'77$U Pde' >>/ 0=%03'

Jkmrdg'(

quk dbmrugt Bdekgue gmhn% >;'kg Npdanoypsk(U

8/

2%:'

ùgt mue (' 0>' vkrhkgue mssmU _Wda' >2/ 2'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0'




cnuakùs emks modqukn tun/ supar emo drk emd (' Bmgkqum mt Bdekgus

gdstmr pdst rmsurrmatkdgme prdptmrmn cnvue adembkt/ mt bm pmtrn emoom

snturntus mst' Mhd rme bkadgdvne' Kpsm pmtrn kpsm emo adembkt/ ut gd`ks

emo trkùmrmt mt buoambkgme 6 ut quk kg omhm `k`mrngt eyrrjne/ jda mst

nenrktubkgme/ pdstmn kg mvnghmokd adembngt emo mvnghmokk' =

BM \QNOED OZZZK'

Bmus stmtkt kg sygnhdhn bmdgkkg' Euotn sugt sajmentn' Crmqumgtmr mgke

smbmeus/ kgtmrbue stneus/ kgtmrbue knameus/ kgtarbue aurrkeus/ kgtmr%

bue neùoneus' Ktnmt Bmus bmsark`ktur prd vnrkatntm jdekgue/ mt stntus

kpskus bkvmrsus kgbuaktur' Qk sngatk sueus/ mt sueus skekoms Edysk/ bkak% od

tur nb gds 6( Ru vmrd jka stn emaue (' Jda mgke bkakt Bmus nb Edysmg'

Qtn`nt mgke Edysms supmr pmtrne 6 prdptmrmn mt Bmus stn`nt koJ' Qk vmrd

sngatk prkus cumrkeus/ mt pdstmn pmaantdrms/ kne gdg gd`ks stnt Bmus/ smb

neùont 6 jda mst/ edvmturbm odad sud/ quk gd`ks ngtm stmtmrnt' \dstqune

gds edtk cumrkeus/ mt kpsm gd`ksaue pnrktmr adeedvmtur' Bmgkqum mt >=

Nbne qunebku kg pnrnbksd cukt/ mt omhme smrvn`nt/ stn`nt mk Bmus' \dst%

qune vmrd trnghrmssus mst/ nubkvkt vdame Bmk neùongtks kg pnrnbksd'

Sks sakrm qukn neùon`nt mk Bmus 4 Dukb mk bkxkt 4 ( Nbne/ u`k ms t ( ûk

ngtm stngtme Bmue gdg cuhmrnt/ pdstmn neùongtme cuhkt'

Bkxkeus bm stngtm/ bkxkeus bm neùongtm 6 bkaneus bm smbmgtm' 0<

ûngbdauequm smbmgs kgbuaktur Bmus/ bupJaktmr kgbuaktur6 nut qunsk

rmx/ nut qunsk kubmx' Qk qunsk rmx/ vkbmt mue skaut Msnkns 6( Skbk Bdek%

gue smbmgtme supmr tokrdgue mxamosue mt akmvntue (' K`k qunsk rmx rm%

hgngs kgbuaktur' ûngbd vmrd qunsk kubmx kgbuakour 6

& Rjrdgk pdsktk sugt/

mt ok`rk npmrtk sugt (' Kg Bngkjmom sarkptue a'%Wt' ûkb bkaktur 4 Rjrdgk 0=

pdsktk sugt/ mt J`rk npmrtk sugt 6 jda mst/ Bdekgus qunsk kubmx smbkturus/

mt degkue dpmrn rmomaturus' Ok`rk quk edbd adgpJantk sugt/ tuga npm%

1 $$WFWU ((Nc?W YkW% W\&W ("(WWW NJH\ 9YkAQ gdg rmpmt' kpsm' 3 \I \QNOED OZZZKU

Irmv' ado' >>0=' 8 skjaenknU samentn Oo(' _*+cuWdntWckthurnt O' 00 vkbmt aggk_ Q9

vkbktmtke JAHO 9 vkkkmtur Yk' skauo_ dgk' H' Skbk_ vkbkt Q' 0= ûkb_ Qnbb' k`k'

03 smbkturus_ @QH 9 smbmturus O/ A euont' kg smbkturus/ smssurus 9 smssurus YkN' 08 rmomatu%

rus WQ 9 omaturus @AHO\' npmrkmgtur_ nparkugtur QH'

K' ead_ \s' >>:/ ><1' sdokue mxamksue mt momvntue/ ut jn`k%

KK' guauukW Bmut' =/ 1>' tue rmhgngtks dstmgbmrmt'(

>:' kbg as4F

*}mg' 1/ ;' WQ%W(W BngkiaomU8/ ;' k d' Ac K okmrdg/ kg

01' mo₯vntugk_ Ks' 3/ k' *Wume nb odaue Ks' 1/ >1 6( Gma sabao Bdekgus kg jn%

Jkardgyeus gdstmr ___ adeeagt' (Skbkt/ `kou kubkangoks/ ut kg Bngkmkm omhkeus 6

kkIoukt/ Ksnkns smbmgome K +dekgue supmr RFkrdtkk pdskkk sugtW mt ok`rk npartk sugt'(



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOED OZZZK' 8=

rkmgtur' Degm qudb cnakeus/ qudb odqukeur/ qudb adaWktneus/ mtkne ba

dtkdsd vmr`d rmbbkturk sueus rntkdgae 6 sarkptue mst kg ok`rks Bmk' \utnt

nokquks ok`rds mssa kg anmod/ u`k sarkùgtur pmaantn gdstrn' Mhd putd ok`rds

mssm adgsakmgtkns gdstrns/ quna tuga npmrkmgtur/ mt vkbm`kt ugusquksqum

= qudb cmakt' ( Gkjko daauotue/ qudb gdg rmvmon`ktur (' \rdptmrmn tjrdgk

pdsktk sugt/ mt j"`rk npmrtk sugt' Dungtn sarkptn sugt kg J`rd emd/ mt gm

crntrk qukbme emd gmqum nekad emd nubmd adgcktmrk' Qakugt nghmok qukb

cmamrke/ sakugt tjrdgk/ sakugt smrnpjke 6 sakt \ntmr mt Ckj&us mt Qpkrktus

sngatus'

fd Bkxkeus bm Bmd qudb nj&ks stmt/ nj&ks neùomt/ nJks vmrd smbmnt nut

qunsk rmx nut qunsk kubmx 6 nj&ks vmrd bdrekt' Qk qungbd gds bmrmj&gqukt

tmeptntkdgkùs 6 j(amt skeus sngatk/ tnemg rmj&gqukeur tmeptntkdgkùs/

ut prd`meur6

md tmepdrm gd`ks bdrekt Bdekgus' Bmgkqum qukb bkakt mt

psnoekstn 4 ( Mxsurhm/ utqukb bdrektns Bdekgm 4( Mt npdstdok qungbd

W= mrngt kg gnvk/ mt gnvks couatkùs tugbm`ntur/ bdrekm`nt mks Bdekgus 6

prdptmrmn mgke gnvks couatkùs tugbm`ntur' Bmgkqum mxaktngt mue/ mt

mvkhkont/ mt stntke tmepmstns qukmsakt'

Bkxkeus bm qunttdr sajmentkùs Bmk/ qukn nj&ks stnt/ nokks neùont/

nj&ks smbmt/ njks qunsk bdrekt/ njks vmrd mvkhkont mt adgsurhkt' Bmus stmtkt

0d kg sygnhdhn bmdrge' ûkn bkk mrngt/ prdptmrmn stn`nt mks Bmus' Kg qun kpsn

sygnhdhn gdstrn bkvmrsn Bmus jn`mt sajmentn 6 nokks stnt/ njks smbmt/ nj(ks

neùont/ nokks bdrekt' Aue kpsm skt kgeutn`kj&s/ prd gdstrn vnrkmtntm eu%

tntur' Skbm jdekgks bkhgktntme' Bmus stmtkt kg sygnhdhn bmdrue' Onrhktur

gd`ks gdemg/ ut onrhkntur mt emrktue' Kg embkd nutme bmds bkkubkant'

0= ûnsk kepmrntdr kg embkdmxmraktusbkkubkant bmds' Bmds bktubkant'WWskd[(

ekbn`kj&s/ rms tmrrdrks pomgn' Qk bmds bkkubkant/ bm pmaantdrm qukb cnakt4

Buds kstds vmrskauods qunsk prdpjmtn bkxkt' Jda vmrd qudb smquktur/

]squmqud kkkbkantks kgkquktntme 4 kpsm Bmus odquktur nb kubkams/ jda mst/

nb prkgakpms pdpuJ' QpmaknJtmr kstk vmrskauj&/ quk smaugtur/ nb kubkams

1< bkaugtur' Qk snmauj& kubkams/ engkcmstue mst 6 sk vmrd maaomsknm kubkams/ bm

mpksadpks kgtm]mhneus ntqum prms`ytmrks' ]squmqud kubkantks kgkquktntme4

1 sarkùgktkr(U sark`ngjkr AO' = rmvmon`kkgrU ravmomkur AHO\' 3 gmW /1QH 9 gma A/

@ a nbb' sup' okg'/ O a pdst mrns' - cmamrke(U cmamrkeus A' kjrdgkW H kgsmr' sakugt bd%

ekgntkdgks' sarnpjkeU ajmru`kg mt smrnpjkg Q' >= kuekm`nkurU pNQH %/ comakm`ntur A\/

>= txcomatn`nktkr' >3 mgkeU dgk Q' kugbm`nkkkrUcomakm`ntur N 9 knakn`nkur H' 1< snmauJ

kubkamsU Q kgsmr' kgkmoomhkteks'

0' rntkd8kmgk_ Enttj' >0/ 13' huodrue''' rmvmongtur'(

o'okjrds assm adgsakmkktkns(_ Jkmrdg' kg =' rmvmon`]ur(_ Enttj/ ></ 039 Oua'

Bng' 8/ Rd6

(

oubkakkug smbkty mt ok`rk >0/ 0 mta'

npmrtk sugt' Adgsakmgtknm mt dpmrn skg% >2' Bdekgm 4U \s' 21/ 01'




Duk kubkant kgkquktntme/ kubmx kgkquktntks mst' Koom mst kubmx kgkquktntks/

bm qud bkaktur kg mvnghmokd/ qukn Bmkke gdg tkem`nt/ mt jdekgme gdg

varm`ntur' Ssquaqkkd kubkantks kgkqukkntmgk 4 Bmbk vd`ks pdtmstntme kg

hrmhme emue mt kg pdpuoue Bmk6

bm`mtks kubkams mssm/ gdg oupk'

Mt cnakmgt pmaantdrue sugkktks 6 kubkantm mhagd mt pupkood/ jugkkomgk mt pnu% =

pmrmgk kustkckantm 6 mrkpktm pnupmrmgk mt mhmgugk/ mt amtmrn' ûngbd vmgmrkt

nb vds kubkakue/ gdg adgskbmrntks anusne/ gdg adgskbmrntks kubkakue/ smb

parsdgns mdrue quk jnàgt anusns' Smr`k anusn/ sk vmgmrkt pnupmr jn`mgs

kustue gmhdtkue/ mt vmgmrkt bkvms jn`mgs enoue gmhdtkue 6 vds pmrsdgns

nspkaktks/ gdg gmhdtkue' Jda kgtmrke smaugbue ggne kgtmrprmtntkdgme' ><

AWmtmrue mst mt nj"n kgtmrprmtntkd snarntkdr' Qdomt kg tjmntrks ugus jded

crmqumgtmr bkvmrsns jn`mrm pmrsdgns' Guga kghrmbktur kg euj&mrme/ guga

kg vkrue/ guga kg rmhme 9 at quk kg rmhme prdamssmrnt/ rursue kg smrvue

prdambkt' Bkxk mxmepoue/ ut bm anrgnok vmgkrm pdsskeus nb spkrktnom' Mt

gds bkvmrsns pmrsdgns naakpkeus' ûngbd mgke krnsadr/ pmrsdgne omdgks >=

nbsued 6 qungbd rms nJmgns rnpkd/ ]kpk pmrsdgne nbsued 6 qungbd vmrd

arubmoks sue mt kgtmrckakd/ nbsued pmrsdgne arubmoks' Qmb qudedbd quk

sugt pmaantdrms/ kg pmaantks jn`mgt bkvmrsns pmrsdgns 6 ska madgtrnrkd quk

sngatk sugt/ jn`mgt mt kpsk bkvmrsns pmrsdgns/ smb kg `dgd' ûngbd

momeds}(gne cnakd/ Kkn`md pmrsdgne qunsk aomemgtks 6 qungbd vmrd `mgm 0<

kubkad/ jn`md pmrsdgne `dgk kubkaks 6 qungbd vmrd kgkurkne pntkdr mt

juekj&s sue/ jn`md pmrsdgne juekj&s' KgcmJx mst/ quk pourms kg enod

jn`mt pmrsdgns 6 cmj(x/ quk bkvmrsns pmrsdgns jn`mt kg `dgd'

Gasakmrugt gmqum kgta]mxarugt'kg tmgm`rks ngkùongt' ûk 4 enJ kubkaas'

ûds ahd bmds vdan`ne/ vktkd sud enJ kubkams nppmjntk sugt' Gmsakmrugt 0=

kga/ gaqua kgtaoomxmrugt kubkakue emue 6 kg tmga`rks ngkùongt' ûkn bmra%

Jafumrugt ]kaae/ prdptmrmn kg tmgm`rks neùongt' Ihd bkxk/ vds mstks oux

jukus eugbk 6 mt vds bmaJgnstks n ouam/ mt cnatk mstks tmgm`rnm' ûkn arhd

jda cmamrugt/ vkbmneus qukb smquktur'

Edvaù+ktur dgkgkn cugbngkmutn tmrrna' Skbmta prkgakpms enj& qunome 1<

okn`mgt ratrkùtkdgme 6 prdptmr enods kubkams tmrrnm cugbnemgtn quntkug%

tur' KKda kgtmrke bkxkeus prkeue smaugbue j&ttmrne/ qudgkne tdtkus

dr`ks adgausskd prdptmr enods kubkams vmgkt' Bkaneus nutme mt nj(tmr'

W ppptkoue Bak_ Wdpuod ead Q' >2 bm angknok_ ba anrunokjus *k 9 n angknoa 'Q' spkrktnoa_

NQ 9 spkrktnie oFA*k\' 0< *Uunsk_ 1Q 9 de' aatmrk' 0: jukus_ >7AQ 6 dku' ((kHr'

0' kgmvngkWWmokdU Oua' >:/ 0' *gd]ks kg Smgmrme crnghktkkr/ guga krm%

K K' Qdomt kg t$kmntrks mta'U Jkmrdg euous kg Ayàome6 ktn mt gds''' tdt jn%

mpkst' 21/ g' 0 6( Mo qudedbd kg tjmn% `meus U+mrsdgnrue skekkktubkgms qudt

oknokùs samgks ugus ntafum kbme okkstrkd pmaanon'(

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RPNARNR]Q BI \QNOED OZZZR' 88

Edvmjugtur dkggkn cufuknukmutn karrnm' Mhd enods kubkams/ *|uk cugbnemgtn

pdsumrugt kg tmrrn/ mt gdg kg anaod/ su`vmrtne 6 quk bmùmrugt cugbnemg%

tue jn`mrm Zpkstue/ quae pdsukt nrajktaatus \nuous/ gdoumrugt/ smb kg

tmrrn pdsuarugt cugbneagtn sun'

= Mhd bkxk6 bkk mstks/ mt ckokk Pxamosk dgkgms' Nubknt Pugdekus/ nubknt

Nrrkus/ quk bkaugt Ckokue Bmk skekoktmr mssm ckokue/ ut gds sueus' ûdb

bkk sueus/ gdg sueus gnturn/ sab hrntkn'( ûdtqudt mgke mue rmaapmrugt/

bmbkt mks pdtmstntme ckokds Bmk ckmrk (' \rdptmrmn cmak jdekgme/ ut bm jdek%

gkùs bkk ckngt' Mhd bkxk 6 bkk mstks/ mt ckokk Mxamosk degms' Skbmtm qungtn

>< skt bkhgktns 6 mt bkk vdaneur/ mt ckokk' Mhd cmak vds bmds/ skaut cmak Edysag

\jnrndgks bmue 6 ut pdstqune bkk cumrktks/ bkhgk mcckaknekgk mssm ckjk Bmk'

Adgskbmrntm sarkpturne bkvkgne' ( Gdg mst pmrsdgnrue naamptkd npub

Bmue('

Gdg bkxkt6

Mhd bkxk 6 bkk mstks/ rmhms mt prkgakpms/ smb degms6

qukùs nmqunj&tmr adrpus bmbk mt ngkene mt spkrktue/ nmqunj(tmr bdgnvk

(= mt bmktntme mt nbdptkdgme' Nmqunj(tmr degms gnsakeur/ mt kepmrntdrms/

mt pnupmrms 6 nmqunjtmr mt edrkeur' Nmqunj&s mgke adgbktkd mst/

Sds nutmgk skaut jdekgms edrkmekgk' Skbmtks mrhd qudgknkg quk jded

mst edrktur' Baus mgke gdg edrktur' Mt Nbne qunebku smrvnvkt prnm%

amptue mt bmus cukt/ gdg edrtuus mst' \dstqune vmrd hustnvkt bm nr`drm

0< kgokaktn/ stntke edrtuus mst' Bmgkqum bkakt mk Bmus 6& Kg qunauequm bkm

hustnvmrks/ edrtm edrkmrks (' EmJus jn`mt kg jm`rnkad 6( Sds nutme skaut

Nbne edrkmekgk (' Qkaut koom mkmatus mst bm pnrnbksd/ ska mt gds mkmatk

sueus' Mt skaut ugus bm prkgakpkùs anbmtks' ûdgkne bkxmrnt ( ckj&k Mx%

amosk degms (

9gdg pdtmst ckj&us mssm Mxamosk/ gksk mt kpsm Mxamosus cumrkt'

0= Mhd bkxk/ ut degms vds mxamosk sktks/ ut mhd mxamosus sue' Sds vmrd skaut

teus bm prkgakpkùs anbmtks' ûdgkne mxamosk mrneus/ prdptmrmn amakbkssm

bkakeur' ]`k sugt quk bkaugt bkn`doue bkn`doue mssm cnatue 4 ]`k sugt

quk bkaugt enone gnturne n Bmd armntne4 Qmaugbue jm`rnkaue jka bud

bkaugtur' Sds nutme skaut Nbne edrkmekgk 6 skaut pntmr vmstmr gdoukt

1<

nubkrmprnmamptue Bdekgk'mt ambkbkt/ ktn mt vds edrkmekgk' Mrhd kojkb bm

Nbne bkatue mst' Jda vmrd qudb smquktur/ Mt skaut ugus bm prkgakpkùs

anbmtks 6 quks mst kstm ugus bm prkgakpkùs/ quk amakbkt 4 Qk vdoumrks bkamrm

0 kg tmrrn mt rtdg kg anmob_ A 9 kg tmrrnkg m' g' k' anmoue Y1@QH' 8 mgke_ @Q 9de' H 9

ngtme NA' - cmak_ cmakt A' >< vdan8guk_ vdangtur H' kk mssm(W de' *1'Bmk}

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8: Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RPPK

Nbne/ kne kg supmrkdrkùs vmrskauoks bkatue mst/ Sds nutme skaut Nbne

edrkmekgk' Qkeuoqum vkbmtm skhgkckangtkne vmr`k' Sds nutme skaut Nbne

edrkmekgk' ûdgkne Nbne edrtuus ast/ mt gds edrkeur' Bkn`dous vmrd/

quk prkgamps cukt/ mt aaakbkt/ gdg edrtuus mst' Gmqum mgke pdtmst nghm%

okan bkhgktns edrtme rmakpmrm/ smb tngtue rukgne' Kbakrad bkxkt/ skaut =

ugus bm prkgakpkùs anbmtks' ( ûdedbd amakbkt Ouakcar/ quk engm drkm%

`ntur4 ( Maam at jka amakbkt/ at k`k amakbkt' \rdptmrmn amakbkt/ qukn smepmr

kg anmomstkùs vmrsn`ntur' Kstm mst/ auk bkaktur kg omzaajkmo 6( Ru ms rmskhgn%

auoue skekoktubkgks (' Skbmtm qukb bkant/ rmskhgnauoue skekoktubkgks' Gdg

bkxkt/ Ru ms skhgnauoue skekoktubkgks 6 smb/ rmskhgnauoue skekoktubkgks' ><

Qkhgnvmrnt tm Bmus/ mt skekome sk`k cmamrnt 6 tu vmrd pdstmn rmskhgnstk' Nb

skekoktubkgme at kenhkgme Bmk mt tu adgbktus ms' Bmgkqum bkaktur kg kpsn

prdpjmtkn6

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Kg embkd ajmru`ke gutrktusms/

kgtmr onpkbms knspkbks mt anr%

ùgauok cukstk kg pnrnbksd Bmk' Mt amakbkstk/ kgqukt/ mt n edgtm Bdekgk

vuogmrntus ms (' Kstm prkgamps Ryrk 6 guga prkgamps Ryrk mx ad tmepdrm >=

qud amakbkt 6 skqukbme Ryrus okghun jm`rnkan bkaktur QDP/ jda mst trkù%

ontkd' Mrhd mt ksom prkgamps/ quk prked mrnt kg anmod/ guga cnatus ast

prkgamps Ryrk/ jda mst trkùontkdgks kstkus snmauj(' Qkautueks bmpggakpkùs

anbmtks' ûngbd bkakt ( skaut ugus (/ dstmgbkt mssm mt nokds' Omhktm Npdan%

oypskg odjnggks 6 brnad qungbdbm anmod amakbkt/ tmrtkne pnrtme stmoonrue 0<

saaue buxkt'

Juausqum Bmus kdautus mst nb jdekgms/ mt rursue prdpjmtn odquktur'

Qurhm Bmus/ kubkan tmrrngk' Qurha/ qukn gnvks gdstrn couatkùs tugbktur'

Qurhm Bmus/ kubkan tmrrne 6 qudgkne enok kubkaas gdg kubkangt/ sab avmr%

tugt omhme tune/ at pmadrn tun onamrngt' Ru surhm/ quk varus kubmx ms/ 0=

Dukn arhd enok kubkams edrtuk sugt skaut Nbne/ mt aaakbmrugt skaut ugus

K Nbntg_ ba% Nbnkg A {bm nbb' suY+' okg'+% g tN "e' A raskkWgnstkW W nbb' $?4'

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cntgs A/ mxpugatks okttmrks ggga vmrd p'

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;' kkekoktkkbktkksU Mzmaj' 0:/ >0' hgnauoue/gmqunquneokn`mgskenhkgme

><' smb rmskhtknauou+u_ Jkmrdg' kg mt skekokoubkgme Bmk/ kuxtn qune mt prk%

o(7'maj' 0:/ KK sqq 6( Mt qukn kg ontkgks eus jded adgbktus mst ( mta'

adbkakùs prd skhgnauod rmskhgnauouuk >0' k4k kpsn prdp$kmtknU o`_3' v'k9W mt >2'

omhktur/ bue xnxdW$$*dq vmrùe m vmr`d >3' sd$m $oda mst trkù$nkkdU Jkmrdg' kg

mxprkemgs/ *fuk kgtmrprmtntus mst kuxtn Mzmaj' 03/ k sqq 6( Ryrus/ qunm nppmo%

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k' m' raskhgnauoue pdsuko9ugbm *fukbne sdcW gdemg jm`rnkaue vmrtktur kg ngkWu%

ska kgtmoomhugt/ qudb skhgnauoue Bmk mt stknuk ('

ckhurne/qunm

vmout kg amrn ed]kssken i+' NpdanoypsktkU :/ >0'

mxprmssn skt/ rax Ryrk rmskhgnvmrkt ntqum



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZZK' 8;

bm prkgakpk`kks 6 prdptmrmn tu surhm/ tu kubkan/ tu snovn armnturne tune'

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ktn bdomra nokmgd/ qudedbd bdomt pntrk mt entrk' Bkaneus mtnoktmr' Qurhm/

quk prd gd`ks pnssus ms/ prd gd`ks edrtuus ms 6 surhm/ mt snovn gds' Bkan%

= eus mt noktar' ûk vmgkstk juekoks mt adgtmeptus/ vmgk qunsk kubmx/ at

vkgbkan gds' Qurhm Bmus/ kubkan tmrrnkg' Skbmtm skhgkckangtkne prdprkmtn%

tmsqum smredgue' Gdg bkxkt/ oubkan anmoue/ smb tmrrne' Mrhd tmrrnkubk%

antur/ gdg anmoue' Qk mrhd tmrrn kubkantur/ mt gdg anmoue/ mrhd kg anmod

pmaantn gdg ckugt' Qk nutme ckmrmgt kg anmod pmaantn/ bkamrmt 6 Qurhm

>< Bmus/ kubkan tmrrne mt anmoue' Skbmtm aomeagtkne prdpjmtnm' Gdg bkxkt/

Kgtmrckamtmrrne6smb kubkan/kubkan mt snovn' Gdg bkxkt/ oubkan pmr nghmods/

kubkan pmr ekgkstrds tuds' Kook mgke sk kubkanvmrkgt/ gdg pdssugt eksmrark/

qukn mxsmautdrms sugt smgtmgtknm tunm' Ru vmrd sk kubkanvmrks/ pdtms kpsm

eksmrmrk' Qurhm Bmus/ kubkan tmrrne' Kepmrntdr pdtmst sune eutnrm smg%

>= tmgtkne/ prnmcmatus gdg pdtmst' \rdptmrmn tm kubkame bmprmaneur/ gdg

adgtmegmgtms/ smb prmangtms' Jdekgms mgke mt nghmok nb adgpnrntkdgme

tuk arubmoms sugt 6 tu sdous ektksskeus kubmx ms' Suotks sakrm qudgkne

Bmusaomemgs mst/ mt degks jded arubmoks mst4 Bdrekmgtm pntrmcnekj(ns

kgkekaus jded zkzngkn supmrsmekgnvkt' Qmrvk vdjet mvm]k/ mt bkakt pntmr%

0< cnek]ns 6( Bkekttktm/ skgktm armsangt/ gm aue zkzngkn mvmoJtks/ mrnbkamtks

skeuo mt trktkaue'(

ûdgknrg tu Fkmrmbktn`ks kg dekkkùs hmgtkùs' \rdptmrmn tm kubkame bm%

prmaneur/ qukn degkùs hmgtkùs eksmrtus ms' Dunrm gdg bkxkt/ Ru pdssk%

bm`ks degms hmgtms/ smb/ Ru jmrmbktn`ks4 ]`kauequm jmrmbktns pdgktur/

0= k`k edrs ngtm prnmamsskt' \rdptmrmn jmrmbms mt adjmrmbms bkakeur' Jmrmbms

bkxkt Zpkstk/ qukn prd gd`ks edrtuus mst 9 adjmrmbms/ qukn gd`ksaue

rmhgnturus mst' Ru jmrmbktn`ks' Ekskstk mgke smrvds tuds *rmvmrtneur nb

npdstdods+ n]ue kg akraueakskdgme/ nJue kg hmgtms' ûnebku Edysmg

eksmrns/ qunebku Msnkne/ qunebku Jkmrmekne/ qunebku njds prdpjmtns/

1< gdtus mrnt kg oubnmn Bmus/ kg Ksrnjmo enhgue gdemg mkus' Kg edbkan

tmrrn gdekgks Bmk gdtktkn cmrm`ntur' Ekskstk \mtrue/ \mtrue pksantdrme/

quk bkeksmrnt mt rmtme/ quk n` dpmrm an]dsne jn`m`nt engue' Gdg

1 mt entrk_ de' Q 9 ntkt gkntrk H' >; mvmook_ mvmoomrm WA 0 e' sup' okg' 0< zkzngknU

\\ sup' okg' nbb' ba crugkmgtd' 08 rmvmrtneur nbU mxpugat' kg A' 0: Edysmg eksmrnsU

Edsmg eksmrnt Q' 1> \mtrueU smemo pNH'

0' dvms(U od' ></ >0' stdoks kg prkdrk pnrtm trnatntus bkssm%

0>' krktkaueUoso4kk{__' >1/ 0;' rukssm 6 mt sngm bm kooks kgcrn pmrsnmpm

08' rmvmrtnegr nb npdstdkdsU Skbmtur emekgkt aue nok`k/ tue enxkem kg jd%

Jkmrdgyeus ngtm/ qune nb psnjkkue ekokks bm Enrak mvnghmJd'Oxxxk mxpongngbue naambmrmt/ bm npd% 1<' mkus(U \s' 8=/ 0'



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ekskstk drntdrme/ gdg eksksok pjkodsdpjue 6 ekskstk jdekgme rustkangue/

jdekgme pksantdrme' Kstm pksantdr/ kstm rustkangus bm Jkmrdsdoyen pmr%

rmxkt Pdene 6 mt rustkangus ampkt Pdene/ qune modqumgtms anpmrm gdg

pdtumrugt' Pursue kvkt \nuous npdstdous/ bm Jkmrdsdoyeks prnmbkanvkt

usqum Kooyrkaue/ mt prnmbkanvkt u`k gdg mrnt prnmbkantue mvnghmj(ue/ gm =

supmr nj(ague cugbnemgtue pdgmrmt nmbkckakue' Bmkgbm bkakt qudb bm

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oubnmn cumrnt pmrsmautdr/ prnmbkant kg hmgtkùs' ]`k sugt quk prnmbkangt

Nomxngbrue enhgue Enambdgme kepmrntdrme/ qudb kg `rmvk spntkd

vkamrkt tngtns hmgtms 4 Jnùkt mxmraktue/ jnùkt mt kghmgtms tur`ns 6 mt ><

gdg tnom nJqukb pdtukt/ smb edbkaue qukbbne' Kstm vmrd \nuous/ qudg%

bne pmrsmautdr/ quk bkam`nt ( oDtsk kgparktus smredgm/ gdg tnemg sakmg%

tkn(/

quk sdodmaksedscnakt kg odqumgbd/

aruameZpkstk

pdrtnt/ mt qunsktrkuepjngs degms anpkt' Rdtue dr`me su`mhkt n` damngd usqum enrm

Pu`rue' >=

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rkus 6 Jdekgms rustkangk mt pnupmrms/ qudgkne gkjko jn`m`ngt/ enhkaks

nrtkùs dpmrntk sugt qunmbne skhgn' Gdg mst nutme nutme hrngbm

cnamra skhgn' Gne cmamrugt skhgn mt kg Nmhyptd enhk adgtrn Edysmg'

Cmakt mt Npdoodgkus/ cmakt mt Npuomkus 6 mt kgckgktn skhgn cmamrugt' 0<

Adgambd tk`k/ \drpjyrk/ enhkaks nrtkùs skhgn cmamrugt/ ut bkvktkns

naakpmrmgt n bkvktkùs euJmrauoks/ quns kgbuxmrngt 6 jda mgke tu bkaks'

Dunrm edrtuk sugt 4 qunrm aruakckxk sugt 4 \Wmamrugt mt nJk skhgn en%

hkaks nrtkùs 6 smb prd jdekga edrtud gdg sugt edrtuk/ prd jdekgm

aruakckxd' Qakugt kstk jdekgme mssm edrtuue/ mt edrkugtur skgm anusn' 0=

CWmokx mrhd gdstrn vkatdrkn/ qunm kg snghukgm npdstdodrue bmbkantn mst'

>(kbms gdstrn gdg prd`nour/ gksk pmr k]drue snghukgme' @agmbkaneusmrhd

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Q nbbko6

mt sk gdg*drpdraW bdktrkgn pmrvmgkt'

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NH9 Enam%

bdgue Yk' KK qudgbneWqtkdgkne AH' _0 pmrsmautdrU YkFAH nbb'$w$$' kgpmrktusU

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0< Npu]kusU Npuoomkus Q 9 Npdoom mkus H' mt kgckgktnU fWQ de' mt9 kg$kgktk {f' 0= arun$NdU

W\ 0 e' nbb' gdg sugt aruakfkxk' 0: auk mst hodrknU de' H\'

3' kubkfkakue(U Pde' >=/ 0<' JuebmJkmrdsdkyeksusqumnboooyrkaue/

8' JkspngkneU K`kb' 02' 0:' mt nmbkckanrmt gdg supmr notmrkus cugbn%

>0' sakmgtknU 0 Adr' >>/ 3' emgtue/ u`k kne cumrnt prnmbkantue/

>2' n` damngd us7fum enra Pu`rueU smb usqum nb Jkspngkns tmgbmrmt/ mt n

Jkmrdg' kg Neds =/ : sq' & \nuous enrk Pu`rd/ kekkkd n` damngd usqum nb

npdstdous''' mccusus mst supmr cnakme damngue aurrmrmt ( mta'

ugkvmrsnm tmrrnm/ ut prnmbkanrmt mvnghm%



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZZKK' :o

BM \QNOED OZZZKK'

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nuatdrme gksk tm qunmrkeus' Gm tnamns gmqkkm adgpmsanrks Bmus' Gds tnaa%

eus/ tu prd gd`ks odqumrm' oustk vdx mst 6 quk bkaktfW Gmqum adgpmsanrks

= Bmus/ bm kustktkn sun smaurus mst'

ûdgkne aaam kgkekak tuk sdgnvmrugt' \dssukgus saaugbue trdpdodqWkne

bm maaomskn kgtmrpratnrk mt jnmrmskùs' \dssueus nutme smaugbue okttmrne

kgtmrprmtnrk bm pdpuod oubnmdrue mt bm aatarks hmgtkùs/ qunm kg akrauktu

axpuhgn`ngt oubnmne' ûdgkngk maam kgkgkkak tuk sdgnvmrugt' Sdame mt

>< bmtrnatkdgme nbvmrsnrkdrue/ sdgktue vdoukt nppmoonrm' ûdgkngk maam

kgkekak tuk sdgnvarugt' Skbmtm qukb bkant 6 sdgnvmrugt/ jda mst qunsk aye%

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tur tngtuueedbd sdgus/ mt vdx gdg kgtmoomhktur' Mrhd qudb bkakt/ jda mst'

KKJ qukbme odqum`ngtur/ qunsk vdoa`ngt ea nrhumrm 6 amtarue mhd gdg

>= qunsk vdame/ smb qunsk sdgue nubkm`ne' Mt quk dbmrugt tm mxtuomrugo

anput' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Mrhd quk momvnt anput dbkt Bmue' ( Qupmr`ks

mgke Bmus rmskstkt/ juekokùs nutme bnt hrntkne (' Mt quk dbarugt tm mx%

tuomrugt anput' Qk qungbd jn`ms adgtrn nokqume/ sk tk`k bmtknjkt crntmr

tuus/ mt tu ms juekj(s prd Zpkstd/ mt koom supmrùs prdptmr bkn`doue/ tu

rd kektnrks mue quk bkakt 6( Bksaktm n em qukn ektks sue mt okugg(oks adrbm ('

Koom nutme quk mrkhktur/ kooue kektntur qukbkakt 6( Kg anaoue adgsamgbne/

supmr skbmrn anaok pdgne tjrdgue eaue/ mrd skekoks Notkssked (' Mt quk

dbmrkkgt tm mxtuomrugt anput'

Qupmr pdpuoue tuue enokhgnvmrugt adgskokue' Qucckakt nokauk/ sk pdpuous

0= Bak skt' Mt adhktnvmrugt nbvmrsus sngatds tuds' Jda kgtmrprmtntkdgm gdg

kgbkhmt 6 omhkssm/ kgtmoomxkssm mst' Bkxmrugt 6 Smgktm mt bkspmrbneus mds bm

hmgtm' Gdg skt hmgs/ qukn pdpuous Bmk mst' Mt gdg emedrmtur gdemg Ks%

rnFkmo kbtrn' Gdg eaedrmtur ks/ quk smgsu vkbant Bmue'

ûdgkne adhktnvmrkkgt tkgngkektmr skeuo' Kgcmokams gds/ kgcmokx pdpuous1< Bmk 6 gdg pdtmst kg `dgd tngtne jn`mrm adgadrbkne/ qungtne enok jn%

`mgt kg esZd'Nbvmrsue tm tmstnemgtue bkspdsumrugt tnjmrgnauon Kbuenmd%

rue mt Ksenjaoktnm'S_b^_'a gdekgue snarnemgtn' Rn`mrgnauon Kbuenmdrue

K BM \QNOED OZZZKKU Mxstnt kg Kfrmv' ado' >>1>' 0 mrktU de' A' 1 knameusU

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saf'

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at Kskgnjmkktnm/ Edn` mt Nhhnrmkkk/ Hm`nk/ mt Nkgdg/ mt Nenkmaj/ mt nokmFkk(

d%mgnm aeg jn`ktngtkùs Ryrugt 6 mtmkkkgk Nssur va8kkt augk kkoks'cnatk skkgt

kg nbkutdrkugk ckokks Odtj' ]gbmake sugt quk puhgngt nbvmrsus sngatds'

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bkaktur vnJks/ @NO vmrd kgtmrprmtntur vngn' Kstk mrhd quk adgtrn pdpuoue

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kg cmekgns(

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qukb skhgkckaat' Bmgkqum quks mst kstm Akkdra 4 quk bm Jkmrkajd nsamgbm`nt

kg @mtjmo' @mtjmo/ bdeus Bmk' Bkokhmgtmr ngkenbvmrtktm' Dukauequm kg

Jkmrkajd ast/ mt vuot krm nb bdeue Bmk/ gmamssm mst ut nsamgbnt' Mrhd bm od

Jkmrkajd Ajdrm gdstmr/jda mst Jmj&snmus/nsamgbkt kg bdeue Bmk @mtjmo9

mt mhrmbkugtur bm @atjmo/ jda mst bm bded Bmk/ jda mst ba sygnhdhn/ u`k

prkus cuarnt bdeus Bmk/ mhrabkugtur pumrk ZOKK/ mt kgoubugt Jmj(snmd

Ajdrm gdstrd/ at bkaugt ( Nsamgbm anovm/ nsamgbm anovm (' Koom vmgkt nb

bdeue sune/ mt kgrkbmtur n pnrvuoks @mtjmo'Smrue Jmkksnmus koom pntkmg% >=

oksskeus/ quk prdptmrmn vmgmrnt kg @mtjmo ut snovnrmt/ rmspmxkt sm nJqung%

bd 6 rmspmxkt/ mt kusskt bm snotu mxkrm buds ursds/ mt kgtmromamrugt qunbrn%

hkgtn buds pumrds' Qka mt Bdekgus gdstar/ jda mst gdstmr Ajdrm/ aue

vmgkssmt kg @atjmo/ mt vm]mt nsamgbmrm/ kgrksus n pnrvuJs/ ku`mt mxkrm buds

ursds/ jda mst Smspnskngue mt Rktue/ mt kgtmrcmamrugt qunbrnhkgtn buds 0<

kpumrds'ûk sugt kstk qunbrnhkgtn bud pumrk 4 N` nsamgsu Zpkstk usqum nb

su`vmrskdgme Jkmrusnome qunbrnhkgtn bud nggk sugt' Bkj&hmgtmr nspkaktm/

• mt ska kgvagkmtks' Bmbkt ktnqum k]ks odaue pnmgktmgtknm qunbrnhkgtn mt

budùs nggks mt pdst rmsurrmatkdgme sune/ aue nb @mtokmo nsamgbmrmt'

Qmb qudgkne koJ kgrkbm`ngt ( Nsamgbm anovm/ nsamgbm anovm (/ mhrmssk sugt 0=

bud ursk/ mt kgtmrcmaarugt k]ds'

@mgmbkxkstk Bdukkgm tmrrngk tungk' Bm nbvmgtu bkaktur Qnovntdrks' Jda

prdprkm smaugbue jkstdrkne 6 aatarue smaugbue trdpjdodhkne/ aue bkxm%

K BM \QNOED OZZ'_(KYYK_(_x_ @rmv' ado' ]f^' 0 daodhmskgkkksW daounk9ksk9gus_W' 3 kttvm%

ttkmkksU kkkvattarktks |kFQ/ adbko' AK( 0 gk' mx ktkvmkkkatks' raparkmtksW rapparkatks \Q 9 rmpmrktks H'

8 qktk_ H\9qktkb A 9

qtkdb YkQ' > > bdkgkkkkk_ tgdgtmgk H' @atjaoU ktk @atjmo WQ' >= kgrk%

bmtur_ ktkrkbm`nttkr Q 9 ktkrkbtdtt H' >3 qkkkU qktkn A' >8 kttsskt_ kktàt H' >; ku`mt_

kttsskt Q' 02 btwùs ngkkksU buds nggds 4fS' nb @atjao_ n `mtjmo \ 9 jn àtjmo A'

>2' nsamgbm anovmW 2 Pmh' 0/ 01' kkrsk bm skovks hmgtkue Pdengnrue/ Sm%

03' kgtmrckamrutkk ko.ds_ Jkmrdg' mpkst' spnskngus mt Rkous 6 mt ònspjmengtms

>0</ a' :/ g' 0 6( usakua nb *Uunbknhmsk% pumrds nsamgbmgtm vmrd MJsnmd kg bd%

eue saaugbue nggue bntue ast eue KWmk *jda agke kgtmrprmtntur

tmepus pagktak]kna' \dst apkds/ kWarsava% okmtjmo+ vdam adgsdgn koikbmgoas kgtmkcm%

rngtkùs kokks kg enjokn/ ahrmssk sugt bud amrugt ntqum onamrnvmrugt ('



RPNARNR]Q K+I \QNOED OZZZKKKK' ;1

rkeus bm jkstdrkn/ pdstmn bkssmrmeus' @mgmbkxkskk Bdekgm kmrrnkg kgnkg'

Jda bkxkeus bm nbvmgtu Qnovntdrks' Rmrrn qunm tm dccmgbmrnt/ qunm kbd%

ontrkks cumrnt kgqukgntn/tm vmgkmgtm snovntn mst' @mgWbkxkskk Bdkvkgm kmrrne

tune' Odquntur pmaantdr/ at pdstmn vmgkne adgsmautus 6 @mgmbkxkstk

= Bdekgm tmrrne tune' Okamt trkùods nbtuomrkt mt spkgns/ tnemg armnturn

tun mst/ mt kbmd snovntn mst' Nvmrkkstk anpkkvkknkme onad` 6 mdrue quk kg

ykWWxskd armb_b^vu_%__'' Nvmrkkskk anpkkvkknkme onadj' ûkauequm kg pmaantks

mst/ anptus tmgmtur' Pmekskskk kgkqkkkknkme pom`ks kunm' Gdg prdptmr dpmrn

mdrue/ smb prdptmr eksmrkadrbkne tune snovnstk pdpuoue tuue' Dpmrukskk

>< degkn pmaankn mdrueW mt usqum nb ckgme bm nbvmgtu Qnovntdrks psnoeus

mst/ skaut bkxk' Eksmrkadrbkn mtvmrkkns' Smruetnemg prdpm kkemgkkùs mue

snouknrm kpskusW uk kgjn`kkmt hodrkn kg tmrrn gdstrn' Smrm mgke hodrkn Bmk

jn`ktnvkt kgtmrrn gdstrn/ mt bmkgbm kuskktkn bm anmod prdspmxkt' Mkmgke

Bdekgus bn`kt `mgkhgktnkme' ûne `mgkhgktntme 4 Rmrrn gdstrn bn`kk

>= cruakue suue' Enrkn/ tmrrn gdstrn/ anrd gdstrn/ bmbkt cruatue suue'

oustktkn nyttm mue neùon`kt' oustue cruatue bmbkt tmrrn vkrhd'

Jda kgtmrke bkxkeus smaugbue jdstdrkne 6 guga bkaneus smaugbue

trdpjdodhkne' Pmekskstk kgkqkkkknkme pom`ks kunm' Gmed bkekttkt/ gksk qudb

bm`mtur' Dpmrukstk degkn pmaankn mdrue' Skrtutkùs dpmrukstk/ mt prdptmrmn

0< pmaantn gdg pnrmgt' Smr`k anusn/ kgkquktntme dpmrukstk kustktkn/ kgpubkak%

tkne dpmrukstk anstktntm/ gkhrmbkgme dpmrukstk angbdrm' Ektkhnskk degme

krne kuneW nvmrkkstk n` krn kgbkhgntkdgks kunm' Adgvmrtm gds/ Bmus snoutue

gdstrnrue' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Ru/ qudb kg tm cukt/nvmrsus ms n` krn prdptmr

aomemgtkne tune' Adfkvmrkm gds/ Bmus' Ru nvmrsus ms n` krn/ gds nvmrtkstk

0= n pmaantks' Adgvmrtm gds/ Bmus snoukue gdskrnrue' ûnrm gdg bkxkt/snoutks

gdstrnm/ smb/ snoutue gdstrnrue 4 Qk smemo pmaanrmeus/ ugn kgbkhmrmeus

snoutm' Euotn pmaanvkeus/ prdptmrmn euotks kgbkhmeus snoutkùs' Bmus/ tu

adgvmrsus vkvkckan`ks gds' ûnebku mrhd nb gds Bdekgus adgvmrtntur/

edrtuk sueus' Dskmctbm gd`ks Bdekgm eksmrkadrbkne kune'mk snoutnrm tuue

1< bn gd`ks' ûdb Qnovntdr bmsamgbkt/ eksmrkadrbknm Bmk mst 6 gdg vmgkssmt

embkaus/ gksk nmhrdtnrmgt pourkek' ûdgkne nmhrdtn`ngt pourkek/ prd%

ptmrmn vmgkt embkaus 6 qudgkne kgbkhm`neus eksmrkadrbkn/ prdptmrmn vmgkt

Qnovntdr'

K bkssmrmeusU bkamkgtks Y1' 2 adgsmnkkusU \ nbb' bkant' >< mtU de' Y1 9 mxpugat' kg \'

bm nbvmgtu_ u qx A' >> bkxkU \ k e 9 bkxkt c1AQ/ \ sup' okg9 bkxkeus H' >1 mt bmkgbmU

mt kgbm Q' >2 ^kkngkU Q kgsmr' b'bbt' >3 kuskutgU eutnt' kg kskue 0 e' A 9 kstue @rmvknrkk

adb' Gneura' k%f bkxkeusU de' A' >: W$$'1'$U aukH' 0_ gkhrmbkgmeU gkhrkbkgmvk

A K e 9 gmhrkbkgme \' 02 nvmrtkskkU nvmrtmstk A K e 9 nvmrtm \ sup' okg' 08 EuoknU 1>>9

vku]ugk \QH 9 egokks NAf' 0: adgvarknku}(U adbb 9 gdg adgvmrkktur 1'

=' mt spkgns_ Hmg' 1/ >:'



;2 Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

Nfkbkne qukbodqgmtur kg kgm Bdgkkgus Bmus' Euotk putngt/qungbd odquk%

tur Edysms mt bkakt/ Jnma bkakt Bdekgus/ mt Msnkns/ mt amtmrk/ mt bkaktur/

Cnatue mst vmrùe Bdekgk nb Msnkne skvm nb omzmajkmo prdpjmtne/

qudgkne cdrkgsmaus smred cknt/ mt pmr kstns nurms nubknt prdpjmtn qudb

odquktur nBdekgd' Gdg mst ktn' Bmgkqum mt Bdekgus gdstmr qukb odquk% =

tur nb \jnrksnmds mt oubnmds 4 ( Duo jn`mt nurms nubkmgbk/ nubknt (' Mt

Msnkns nkt 6( Bdekgus nbbkbkt ekjk nurkauone (' Skbmta qukb bkant/ Bdek%

gus nbbkbkt ekjk nurkauone' ûdgkne gdg jn`m`ne koone nurkauone qunm

kg adrbm mst/ nbbkbkt ekjk/ ut Bmk pdsske nubkrm smredgms' Mt guga mrhd

prdpjmtn qudbauequm nubkt/ nubkt kg adrbm' ûd edbd mgke aoneneus ><

kg adrbkùs gdstrks ( N``n pntmr (/ mt aonedr koom skomgtkk mst/ mt skomgtkue

nubktur n Bdekgd 6 ska at Bdekgus odquktur nb adr gdstrue'qudb aonent/

N``n pntmr' Kbmd mrhd gugabkakt prdpjmtn 6 Nubkne qukbodqumtur

kg

emBdekgus Bmus' Rnom qukb mt N``naua prdpjmtn bkakt 6& Qtn`d kg adgtme%

pontkdgme/ at vkbmne qukb rmspdgbmnt ekjk Bdekgus/ mt qukb rmspdgbmne >=

nb mue ( mt nubkne qukb odquntur kg em Bdekgus Bmus'Mrhd mt jda qudb

nkt/ Nubkne qukb odquntur kg em Bdekgus Bmus/ odquktur kg adrbm/ odquk%

tur kg smgsu' Suotks sakrm qunj"s skt aonedr adrbks 4 vuotks sakrm qudgkne

aonedr npub Bmue gdg mst vdaks/ smb onarkenrue 4 Bkaktgr kg Onemgtn%

tkdgkùs Jkmrmeknm6( Gdg tnaukt pupkoon dauok emk (' ûdgkngk odqumtur 0<

pnameWtg pomSmesgngk' \rdprkm bkaktur jda bm pdpuod oubnmdrue/ quk kg

Zpkstue armbkturk sugt 6 jda mst/ bm nbvmgtu Zpkstk bkaktur mt bm ckbm

pdpuok oubnkak/ jda mst bm npdstdoks/ mt qukauequm npdstdoks armbkbmrugt'

ûdgkngk odquatur pnamgk kkk poa`mgk sungk' \nx gdg bkaktur/ gksk qungbd

`mooue ast' 0=

Mt kg sngatds suds'mt kg mds qukadgvmrtugtur nb adr 6 jda mst/ quk prkeue

smqum`ngtur anrgme/ mt pdstmn adgvmrtugtur nb adr' ]t sakntks qukn pdrrd

K odqumtkd%U Q *hr' ZnZkWRk('+ 9 odqkknour rmokquk' RW prdpjmtneU Q kgsmr' bkakt nokquks' WykWntU

Fkm`nt Q _cukt H' nubkntU nubkm`nt Q' oD ûd edbd(_ QH9qungbd WN' >2 adgtme%

pontkdgmeU adgtmepontkdgm 1A' >= at vkbm'zvkU adbb' prd ut vkbane 4 hr' xdu kQsov' 00 nb%

vmgtuU nvmgtu Q' ZpkstkU dgk' QH' 0= Wf$F degms adbb 9 gdg mst |1' 03 kg sngatdsU

supmr sngatds ckNQ' 08 pdrrd bm oubnmksU H dgk' pdrrdW \ nbb' suU+' okg9prd oubnmks F1J'

3' nubkntW Entoj' >>/ >= 9Oua' :/ :' vmr`n ktme Jkmrdg' kg Adeemgt' ( Qmb

8' nurkauone(U Ks' =</ = qume kg od% mt jda gdtngbue mx md qudb bkxmrnt

aue Jkmrdg' ( Auk nbbktn mst nurks pmr ut vkbmne qukb odquntur kg 99$?4/ prdpjm%

hrnokne/ qune fWmr gnturne gdg jn`m% tkane vkskdgme mt modqukue K+mk gdg

`nt 6 ut kgtmoomhnguks gmqunqune nurms mxtrkgsmaus nb prdpjmtns ckmrk/ smb kg%

adrpdrks naakpk bm`mrm/ smb emgkks 6 bm trkgsaaus/ mo kgtmrkdrk jdekgk rmspdg%

qukùs mt kg mvnghmokd Bdekgus odqum bmrm' ]gbm' ''' mt kg psnoeks 6 Nubkne

`ntur6 ^gk jno+mt nurms nubkatkbk'ngbknt'(

qukb odquntur kg ea Bdekgus ('

>3' nb mueU Jn`naua 0/ k' Nb jnma 0<' emkU Rjrmg' 0/ k:'7W



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOED OZZZKKKK' ;=

bm oubnmks bkaktur kstm vmrskauous/ jda mst/ ba okks quk armbkbmrugt kg Qno%

vntdrme/ vkbmtm mxmepkn qunm bkxkeus' Cna ekjk oubnmue omhmrm Omvktk%

aue/ mt degkn koon snarnemgtn qunm sarkptn sugt/ mt qudedbd omprdsus

kghrmbktur kg sygnhdhne/ qudedbd hnookgn tdooktur/ mt d`tdrqumtur kokk

= adooue 9 bmkgbm bkaktur bm snghukgm qudedbd nspnrhntur/ bkaktur bm nqun/

bkaktur mt bm jysdpd/ bkaktur mtkne qudedbd sakgbngtur koJ vmstkemgtn/ mt

ska kghrmbkturkg sygnhdhne koom quk omprdsus cumrnt' Qksmaugbue okttmrne

omhneus/ qukb gd`ks prdbmst qudb omhkeus 4 Qk vmrd adgvmrsk cumrkeus nb

adr/ sk spkrktnoktmr kgtmoomWamrkeus/ vkbm`keus qudgkne omprdsus gdg pdtmst

>< kgtrnrm nb pdpuoue Bmk/gksk sakgbngtur vmstkemgtn mkus/ gksk qudbauequm

aonusue cumrnt rmvmomtur' Bmkgbm vkbmtm qudgkne kstm omprdsus gksk pmr

snghukgme mt nqune mt jysdpue gdg kghrmbktur kg sygnhdhne' Mrhd mt

tu/ quk usqum jdbkm omprdsus cukstk/ gdg nppnrm`nt omprn tun ngtmqune

vmgkssms nb snamrbdtme' Qmb qudgkne vmgkstk nb snamrbdtme/ bkssukt snamr%

>= bds vmstkemgtn tun/ mt kb qudb tmatue vkbm`ntur mt sngue mssm/ dstmgbkt

kg omprdsue' Degkn pmaantn tun mt omprne tune pdsukt ngtm dauods tuds/

mt kbmd tm rmbuakt kg sygnhdhne Bmk pmr snghukgme mt pmr nqune' \mr

snghukgme/ pmr pnsskdgme Zpkstk 9mt pmr nqune/ pmr `nptkseue' Mrhd

pdst omprne sngnrk gdg pdtmrks/ gksk pmr snghukgme Zpkstk mt pmr `nptk%

0< seue' Mt aue jda cmamrks/ bkaktur mt kooub 6( Nspnrhms em jysdpd/ mt

eugbn`dr 6 onvn`ks em/ mt supmr gkvme bmno`n`dr (' ]squm jdbkm kg

Nmhyptd ms6

qunebku gdg vmgmrks nb snghukgme mt nb nqune/ snovnrk

gdg pdtmrks' Sks ut mxtmrekgntdr/ quk kgtmrcmakt Nmhyptue/ gdg tm kgtmr%

ckaknt4 Rdoom jysdpue/ kgtkghum kg snghukga/ nspnrhm pdstms tuds 6 mt

0= mxtmrekgntdr aue vkbmrkt snghukgme kg crdgtm tun/ naambmrm gdg pdtmrkt'

Jda tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ûkn sarkptue mst/ $g mds qkkk adgvmr]kgtkar nbadr'

Mrhd gdg pdtmrkt odquk Bmus pname pom`k sunm/ gksk mks quk adgvmrtugtur

nb adr'

Smruetnemg prdpm tkemgtms mge snoutnrm kpskus' Dstmgbk vkne snoutks/

1< bd eksmrkadrbkne' Okamt gmabue adgvmrsus ms nb adr/ tnemg mxpmatd/ bd

0 bkxkeus_ bkakges H' 3 jysdpdU jysdpjd H 9 ksdpjd A' > > cumrnk_ cumrkt /1QH/ \

pdstmn memgb' >2 vm8kkssms_ vmgkrms p' >3 kg omprdskek_ ktn adbb 9 *1 de' e/ qunm tnemg

pnrtkauon omhktur kg J' Cdrtnssm usus mst Kokmrdgyeus prnmpdsktkdgm aue naausntkvd/ ut kgbk%

anrmt kgstktutnm n snamrbdtm bksqukskkkdgks mxktue' Ac' suprn p' 83/ >' >0%>1' 0< kooub_ Q nbb'

psnjkkkstnm' 0 pdtmrktU pdtmst H' 08 mks_ kg mks H 9 jks A' 0; DstmgbkU \Q 9 dstmgbm H 9

dstmgbkt A k e 9 dstmgbd f1N/ A sup' okg'

0' mxmgkpon qunm bkxktgkks_ Kgtmr qune tngtk Bdatdrks gdg mssm pnone

dpusauon Jkmrdgyed cnosd esarkptn mst'

*Ekhgm 1</

0=1+

qunmbne mxstnt ( Bm OmvkkkaugkW anp' >2'

bkvmrsks hmgmrkùs omprnrue ( drntkd/ 0>' bmno`n`dr_ \s' =</ ;'



;3 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

odaue pnmgktmgtknm' Mt jda tdtue qukbme/ kkt kgFkn`ktmt hodrkn kg tmrrn

%($?Wk%$$84' \rdptarmn tm nb pnmgktmgtkne vdant/ut koom quk omprdsus mrns/jn`mns

jdspktme Zpkstue'

Eksmrkadrbkn mt vmrktns d`vknvmrugt sk`k 6 kgstktkn mt pnx dsauontnm sugt'

D qune prnmaonrn nekaktkn . Eksmrkadrbkn mt vmrktns d`vknvmrugt sk`k/ \ma% =

antdr ms 4 nubk qukb bkant/ Eksmrkadrbkn' Qngatus ms 4 nubk qukb bkant/ Mt

vmrktns' Gma sk pmaantdrms/ bmspmrms9gma sk kustus ms/ supmr`kns' Bkaneus

noktmr' Bud sugt armbmgtms pdpuok 6 ugus bm hmgtkue pdpuod/ mt nokus bm

oubnmdrue'Kubnaks rmprdekssue mst qudb vmgkrmt Qnovntdr 6 gd`ks nutme/

quk mxtrngmk mrneus n omhm Bmk/ gdg mst rmprdekssue' Eksmrkadrbkn khktur ><

mst kg pdpuod hmgtkokue/ vmrktns kg pdpuod oubnmdrue 6 qukn qudb rmprd%

ekssue mst vmgkt/ jda mst/ qudb rmprdekssue mst pntrkùs/ jda adgpomtur

kg ckJks' oustktkn mk pnx dsauontnm sugt' Skbmtm qukb bkant/ oustktkn mt pnx

dsauontnm sugt' Kpsue mst qudb suprn bkxkt/ Eksmrkadrbkn mt vmrktns' Eksm%

rkadrbkn kpsue mst qudb mt pnx/ vmrktns nutme kpsue mst qudb mt kustktkn' >=

Qk qukb mgke nb pname pmrtkgmt/ jda mt nb eksmrkadrbkne 6 mt sk qukb nb

vmrktntme/ jda mt nb kustktkne' Skbmtm mrhd qukb bkant' oustktkn mt pnx

bmdsauontnm sugt 6 jda mst/ eksmrkadrbkn mt vmrktns nekaktkne cmamrugt/ jda

mst/ hmgtkue pdpuous mt oubnmdruesu` ugd pnstdrm Zpkstd mst'

Smrktns bm tmrrn drtn mst' ( Mhd sue vkn mt vmrktns mt vktn (' Koom quk 0<

bkxkt/ Mhd sue vmrktns/ bm tmrrn drtus mst' ûnm mst kstn vmrktns/ qunm bm

tmrrn drtn mst 4

(

Mxkmt vkrhn bm rnbkaa omssm/ mt cods bm rnbkam mkus nsamg%bmt (' Mt kg nokd odad 6

( Dudgkne Bmus dpmrntus mst snoutme kg embkd

tmrrnm ( ûkb bkaks/ Engkajnmm/ quk gmhns anrgme jnùkssm Qnovntdrme 4

Maam vmrktns Qnovntdr bm tmrrn/ jda mst/ bm Enrkn drtus mst' Mt kustktkn bm 0=

anmod prdspmxkt' oustue mgke mrnt/ ut Qnovntdr eksmrarmtur pdpuod sud'

Skbmtm qukb bkant' D kustn kubkakn Bmk/mt kgvmstkhn`koms vknm mkus . Smrktns

bm tmrrn drtn mst/ jda mst Qnovntdr' Mt rursue Mt kustktkn bm anmod prd%

spmxkt' oustktkn kpsm Qnovntdr mst' ûdedbd bm tmrrn drtn mst 4 qudedbd bm

anmod prdspaxkt 4 Bm tmrrn drtn mst/ qudgkne jded gntus mst 6 bm anmkd 1<

prdspmxkt/ qudgkne Bmus smepmr kg anmoks mst' Jda mst/ gntus qukbme mst

bm tmrrn 6 smb koom quk bm tmrrn gntus mst/ smepmr kg anmod mst' Jda mst/ ska

nppnrukt kg tmrrks/ ut anmods gdg rmokgqumrmt' Bmus mgke u`kqum mst' \rd%

K kfukbme_ qktkb aso FfQ 9qudb mst H' 0 koom_ de' p' mrns jno7mnsU mrnt jn`knt H' = prnm%

*onrn_ puoarn A' W vmgkrmtU vmgkmt H' _0 adgpomturU kupomtur(W9 adgpomtugk mstkX'

>3 sk qukb mgkeU Q kgsmr' qudb • sk qukbme nutme H' _V bmdsauontnmU sm dsauontnm Q'

00 nsamgbmtU mxkmt /1' 08 mt_ dH4' 1< jded gntus mstU jutgngntus mst \' 11 rmokgqumrmtU

rmokqumrkt H'

0<' *t vkkn_ od' >2/ 3' 02' tmrrnmW \s' 81/ >0'

00' nsamgbmtU Ks' >>/ k'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED OZZZKKKK' ;8

spmxkt 6 qudgkne bdgma pmaan`neus/ nvmrtm`nt dauods suds n gd`ks' ûdbbkakt/ jda mst' oustue mst/ ut ckhuous eksarmntur dpmrkùs suks/ ut pnstdr

eksmrmntur hrmhk sud' Gds pdpuous mkus sueus/ gds armnturn mkus sueus'

\rdptmrmn mrhd bm tmrrn drtus mst/ mt bm anmod prdspmxkt/ ut kepomnt kustk%

= tkne sune/ mt eksmrmntur dpmrk sud' Bmgkqum ut sakntks qudgkne kustktkn

gdg arubmoktntme sdgnt/ smb eksmrkadrbkne/ vkbmtm qukb bkant' Mtmgke

Bdfgkgkas bn`kt `mgkhgktntme' \rdptmrmn prdspmxkt bm anmod/ ut eksmrmntur

dpmrkùs suks' Mt tmrrn gdstrn bn`kt ceatue skkue' Smrktns qukbme bm

tmrrn drtn mst 6 jda bm prnmtmrktd' Guga bm cuturd bkaktur/ Mt tmrrn gdstrn

>< bn`kt cruatue suue' Gdj(tm bmspmrnrm/ qudb smemo gntus mst mx Enrkn 6

adtkbkm mt kg gd`ks gnsaktur' Mt tmrrn 4kdstrn bn`ktcruatue suue' Mt gds

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suue 6 bm qud cknt anmomstks pngks/ bm qud bkakt & Mhd sue anmomstks pngks ('

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZZSK' oDK

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koon mds

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vdom`nt Jkmrkajd kgtmrckamrm/ kpsn snovnt kg bdentm sud' Mt pdgkt mds kg

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rkne Bmk'

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atkdgme Ksrnjmo6

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pkn prnmvmgkmt engus mkus Bmd (' Maaa nkkmgkhmgnm mt Ryrus mt pdpuous

NmtFkkdpuvk' Dudb bkaktur/ jda mst 6 okok quk ngtm nokmgk mrngt/ kook quk ngtm

mrngt kg trkùontkdgm/ quk mrngt pdsktk kg adrbm enrks *bkaktur mgke bm

Ryrd ( Ryrus pdsktn kg adrbm enrks (+ 6 kook khktur quk prkus mrngt kg enrk/

mt couatkùs tugbm`ngtur/ pdstmn kgvmgtk sugt kg maaomskn' Mt pdpuous 0<

NmtFkkdpuvk' Gds qudgbne Nmtjkdpms cukeus/ Nmtjkdpms vktkks ntqum pma%

anoks' Duk 4 qudgkne pmaantn gds gkhrds cmamrngt' Qmb pdstmn nubkvkeus( Onvnekgk/ eugbk mstdtm (/ mt bkxkeus & Onvn`ks em/ mt supmr gkvme

bmno`n`dr (' Gds mrhd Nmtjkdpms vmrsk sueus kg angbdrme' Maam nokmgk%

hmgnm mt Ryrus mt pdpuous NmtFkkdpurg/ Fkkkcuarugt koFka' ]`k cumrugt 4 Hod% 0=

rkdsn bkatn sugt bm tm/ akvktns Bmk' Jkkcumrugt ktoka 6 kb mst/ kg akvktntm Bmk'

Guvkqukb Qkdg bkamt Fkdvkd/ mt Fkdvkd gntus mst kg mn 4 Qmptunhkgtn kgtmr%

prmtms ktn trngstuomrugt 6 Guvkqukb Qkdg bkamt Fukvkd 4 Qpmrnvmrugt mrhd

euotk/ gma kgtmoomxmrugt _rr_V_ %('dfv qukb mst 6 mt nbbkbmrugt p/ mt omhugt

0 vktkksU n vktkks W' kcumrkkU pdst @n`yodg gdg rapmt' Q' : adtkbne(U qudgbne YkQ/ A

Wqu kg a+' _d par nmgkhentb_ pmr mgkhentm A9pmr nagkhen W' > > nbvdantkdgmeU oktkmrnm

n?$mxpugatnm sugt kg A 9 nb vdantkdgme Yk 9 ba vdantkdgm \' 0< FouatkjusU kgfotkatkùs A {$«

nbb' sup' okg'+ 00 ûk_ QH 9 de' |f' qudgkneU qune H' 01 mstdtmU stdtm QH'

0: Guequkb QkdgU WA 9 entmr Qkdg QH' QpWrnvmrugtU spmrngt \ adrr' H 9 sprmvmrugt W'

Ac' pnh' sq' okg' 0' 0; jhugt ''' nvDc$XRkd69U oahmrugt em tm skdg omhk ngkrdpus Q'

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>3' BadU \s' 38/ 10' 01' mstdtmU Ks' k/ >3'

>;' pdsktn kg adrbm enrksU Ktn sngm 02' bmno`n`drU \s' =</ ;'

Jkardgygkus Mzaaj' 08/ 1 ( kg adrbm 0;' r$WW$Wtv$$9$$( rWU *Wc' Adgkemgtnrkdo'

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED OZZZSK' KD1

YfO%$URR/p J%'wv spsr nvDdtd%d9' Mt jda prdptmrmn bkaugt/ qudgkne smquktur/ KWt

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jded' Dudgkne ckj(us gntus bkaktur/ prdptmrmn mrrngt kg entrks vdanùod'

Bkaneus mrhd prkeue smaugbue qudb vuohd bkaktur *gmqum mgke bm`m%

= eus mt koone kgtmrprmtntkdgme bkekttmrm+ bkaneus mrhd mt gds 6 Entmr

Qkdg bkamt jded/ mt jded gntus mst kg mn' Kstk sugt quk gntk cumrngt kg

maaomskn/ njmgkhmgnm/ Ryrus/ mt pdpuous Nmtjkdpue 6 kstk sugt quk gn%

saugtur kg maaomskn' Armbugt kg maaomskn/ mt gnsaugtur kg maaomskn' Gksk mgke

`nptkzntk cumrkgt/ ckJk maaomsknm gdg mrugt' Kstk vmrd quk `nptkzntk sugt kg

>< maaomskn/ entrme nppmoongt maaomskne'

Bkaneus mt smaugbue jm`rnkane vmrktntme' Gueqkkkb Qkdg bkamtjdedW

mt Fkdvkd gntus mst kg mn 4 ûdb bkakt/ jda mst' ûks pdtmrkt gugtknrm Qkdg/

quks mk pdtmrkt gugtknrm jdekgue/ qudgkne jded gnsamtur kg mn/ mt kpsm

snovmt mne 4 Jda mst/ gu]us jdekgue pdtmst mk gugtknrm qukn Qkdg snovm%

>= tur kg jdekgm quk kg mn gnsamtur' Mt Fkded gntus mst kg mn' ûks mst kstm

jded4 ûk kpsm cugbnvkt mne yW$$07f%$9«4$k%'Pmspdgbmngt Nrrkngk 6 qudgkne

bkaugt N]ksskeue sdoue \ntrme mssm' Maam jka bm Ck]d bkaktur/ Mt kpsm

cugbnvkt mne Notksskeus' Gdg bkxkt/ Ck]us Bmk quk mrnt kg prkgakpkd npub

\ntrme' Qmb qukb bkxkt 4 Jded gntus mst kg mn/ mt kpsm cugbnvkt mne

0< Notksskeus' Qk nutme N]ksskeus bkaktur/ qungtd enhks Smrùe Bmk 4

Bdekgus gnrrn`kt kg sarkpturn pdpuodrue mt prkgakpuuk Fwrue quk cum%

rugt kg mn'WWdg bkxkt/ quk sugt kg mn9 smb/ quk cumrugt kg mn' Bdekgus

gnrrn`kt' Mt qudedbd gnrrn`kt4 gdg vmr`d/ smb sarkpturn' Kg aukus sark%

pturn4 kg pdpuodrue' Gdg succkakt/ smb mtkne prkgakpue bkakt' Mt qudrue

0= prkgakpue 4 quk sugt kg mn 4 Gdg bkxkt jda 9 smb/ quk cumrugt kg mn' Skbmtm

mrhd qudedbd sarkpturn sngatn snarnemgtks pomgn mst' Omhkeus npdstd%

oue \nuoue/ omhkeus \mtrue/mt omhkeus k]ue bkamgtme( Ng mxpmrkemg%

tue qunmrktks mkus quk kg em odquktur Zpkstus 4( Mt qudb \nuous odquktur/

Zpkstus odquktur' ( ûk mgke vds rmakpkt/ em rmakpkt (' Bdekgus mrhd gdstmr

1< ntqum Qnovntdr gnrrnt gd`ks mt odquktur kg sarkpturks prkgakpue sudrue'

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pturn pdpu]s degkùs omhktur/ jda mst/ ut degms kgtm]mhngt' ûdb bkakt/

jda mst' Qka sarkpsmrugt npdstd]/ ska mt kpsm Bdekgus kg mvnghm]n sun

0 spmrngt_ spmrnvmrkkgt W' 3 sugoW de' /1NQH' 8 sugt_ de' QH' >1 mt kpsm(_ tat

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0 e' sup' okg'+ NrrkngkU Nrkngk /1H' 0> z« sarkpturn_ *hr' £v [pnaWc/+ 9 kg sarkpturks \'

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sud A/ \ sup' okg9pmr mvnghmokn sun /1>>'

0<' NotksskeusbkakturW K`kb' okg' >2' 0;' rmakpko_ Enttok' ></ 2<'

0:' Zpkstus4U 0 Adr' >1/ 1'



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odautus mst/ gdg ut pnuak kgtmoomhmrmgt/ smb ut degms' \ontd sarkpskt kg

sarkpturn 6 smb gdg sarkpskt kg pdpuoks/ smb pnuaks' Skx mgke kgtmoomhugt

trms jdekgms' Kstk vmrd/ jda mst prkgakpms maaomsknm mt prkgakpms Zpkstk/

gdg sarkpsmrugt pnuaks/ smb ugkvmrsd pdpuod' Mt pggakpkng/ jda mst/ npd%

stdodrue mt mvnghmj(drue'$$W$8W99W qukckkmrugt kgmn' Skbmtm qukb bkant/Duk =

cumrugt/ gdg quk sugt 6 ut mxamptks npdstdj(s qudbauequm njub pdstmn

bkaktur/n`sakbntur/gdg jn`mnt pdstmn nuatdrktntme' ûnevks mrhd sngat]s

skt njquks pdst npdstdods/ qunevks bksmrtus skt/ gdg jn`mt nuatdrktntme 6

qudgkne Bdekgus gnrrnt kg sarkpturn pdpuodrue mt prkgakpue/ jdrue

quk cumrugt kg mn' od

Qkaut onmtngtkuBk dvkgkukg Fkn`ktntkd kg $W'\rdpjmtn odquktur nb maaomskne/

mt bkakt mk 6 Qkaut onmtngtkue degkue jn`ktntkd kg tm' Dunrm gdg bkxkt/

Onmtngtkue degkue jn`ktntkd kg tm/ smb bkxkt/ Qkaut onmtngtkue4 Bkaktur

kg nJdpsnoed6 ( Kg adgvmrtmgbd Bdekgus anptkvktntme Qkdg/ cnatk sueus

skaut adgsdontk(

9 mt gdg bkxkt/ adgsdontk' Qka mt kg kstd odad bkakt/ Qkaut >=

onmtngtkue degkue jn`ktntkd kg tm' Jda tdtue qunrm bkxkt4 ûdgkne kg

prnmsmgtk snmauod qunevks njqucs sngatus skt/ qunevks rmgugtkmt snmauod/

gdg jn`mt pmrcmatne vkatdrkne' Bmgkqum bkaktur kg mvnghmjd 6( @mntk quk

ouhkugt/ qudgkne kpsk adgsdonùgtur (' Qk nutme bkatue mst & @mntk quk

comgt/ qudgkne kpsk rkbmùgt(6 engkcmstue mst/ qudgkne kg prnmsmgtk 0<

snmauod gdg mst aartn onmtktkn' Mrhd onmtktkn gdstrn qunsk onmtktkn mst'

Jn`ktntkd kgta'

Skbm qukb bkant6

ut njquks guequne rmambntbm maaomskn'

Qakrm bm`meus qudgkne qunm kgtmrprmtntk sueus bm maaomskn/ pdtmst

kgtmoomhk mt kg ngken gdstrn' Qk mgke Qkdg kgtmrprmtntur spmauon/ ngken

nutme gdstrn gdg nj&tmr gksk smepmr su`Jekdrn adgskbmrnt 6 vmrn maaomskn/ 0=

0 kg pdpuoks_ QH*£8Rk4+9 rmokquk de' kg' = mvnghmokdrueU adbb' {prd mvngdm$drue 4+ 9

mvnghmokstnrue Yf' : *kksm4($usU bkssmrtus Q 9 bmsmrtus H' jn`mt_ jn`mnt QH' ; gnrrnt_

gnrrn`kt *?_' kg skrkpturnU QH de' kg' >> kg tmU de' NA' >3 bkxktU bkxk AQ'

>; ouhkugt/ H *ac' Pdmgsaj/ Ktno' u' Suoh' p' 0:2+ 9 ouhugt Q 9 ouhmgt p' 'QS nutmeU ska nutme

AKK' 01 qunmU NAQ9quk H/ \ adrr

9qudb p' Kg hrnmad gmutrue pournoks guemrk aue vmr`d

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ngkkkkn p'

2' ugkvmrsd pdpuod_ Jkmrdkk' kg Hnont' crnhkok adrpdrm bmtkgmeur''' gu]n mst

j`' 1 kgktkd 6( ûdtus qukjqum guga amrtn vkatdrkn (9 Adgtrn \monh' 0/ =

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odquktur/ ugkvmrsus gkugbus sdgnt (' kg jda snmauod bmedgstrmtur (' Ac kgcrn

>=' skaut adgsdontkW \s' >0=/ k' p' smq'/ >' 0;'

>:' gdg Fkn`mt pmrcmatngk vkatdgngk_ >;' adgsdonùgturU Enotj' =/ ='

Jkmrdg' mp' 00/ g' 2&

ûnebku jda 0<' rkbmùgt(U Oua' 3' 0>'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED K'ZZZSK' F<=

vmrue tmepoue Zpkstk gdg ast gksk ngken juengn' Maaomskn Zpkstk gdg

mst nokn/ gksk ngkenm armbmgtkue kg Zpkstd' ( Sds kgqukt/ mstks taepoue

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sngatks 6 jda mst/ Bmk cugbnemgtn gdg sugt gksk kg edgtkùs sngatks/ kg

= bdhentkùs ngkenm armbmgtks' Bkok/kWkt Bdekggs pdrtns Qkdg' Jn`mt Qkdg

gdstrn pourkens pdrtns 6 quns sk npmrumrkeus/ kghrmbktur nb gds spdgsus/

mt bdrekt gd`ksaue' Bmgkqum kpsm bkakt 6( Maam mhd ngtm dstkue puosd 6

sk quks ekjk npmrumrkt/ kgtrn`d mt amgn`d aue kpsd (' Hodrkdsn bkatn sugt

bm tm/ akvktns Bmk' Akvktns gdg mst ugue nmbkckakue/ smb kg euotks nmbkckakks

td adgskstkt 6 maaomskn ska mt Qkdg gdstrn/ gksk pourms vkrtutms jnùmrkt/ akvktns

Bmk gdg mrkt' Emgkdr mrd Pnn` mt @n`yodgks sakmgtkùs em' Koon qunm qudg%

bne mrnt kg ontktubkgm pmaantdrue/ nsamgbkt pdstmn kg emedrkne Bmk'

Guequkb Qkdg bkamt jded/ mt jded gntus mst kg mn c Pme vd`ks ekrne

odqudr/ smb vmrne' Qkdg gdstrn/ kg qun nj(qudtkmgs nJmgkhmgnm sugt/ mt

>= Ryrus/ mt Nmtjkdpus 6 koon spmauon/ koon emrmtrkx/ koon Pnn`/ koon @n`yodg/

koon qunm bmvnrkanvkt pmbms suds degk trngsmugtk/ smaugbue omzmajkmo

koon emrmtrkx sk vdoumrkt/vkrhd rmpmgtm mcckaktur' Skrhd ckt/mt adgakpkt Ckokue

Bmk/ mt hmgmrnt' ( N tkedrm tud/ Bdekgm/ adgampkeus mt pnrturkvkeus9

spkrktue snoutks tunm cmakeus supmr tmrrne' ( Skbmtm mrhd qudgkne koon

0< emrmtrkx n Bmd adgakpkt mt pnrkt/ mt pnrturkt Qnovntdrme' Qpkrktue snoutks

tunm cmakeus supmr tmrrne' Mrhd ngken gdstrn/ koon Pnn`/ koon emrmtrkx/

pdtmst adgakpmrm mt pnrmrm Qnovntdrme' Mt jdgkd gntus mst kg mn' Qk vdou%

eus/ adtkbkm gnsaktur Zpkstus 6 pmr skghuons vkrtutms gnsaktur Zpkstus' Qk

mgke(Zpkstus Bmk vkrtus mt Bmk snpkmgtkn(/qukauequm vkrtutme cnakt/

0= vkrtutme hmgmrnt' Mt kpsm cugbnvkt mne Notksskeus' Kpsm quk gnsaktur kg

tm/ kpsm cugbnemgtue bnt Qkdg tunm' Bdekgus gnrrn`kt kg sarkpturn pdpu%

odrue' Engkcmstue mst/ qudgkne qudb Bdekgus odquktur kg sarkpturn/

guook ktn odquktur qudedbd Qkdg' Mt tnemg aue kstn degkn cumrkgt/ aue

gntus cumrkt kg mn Zpkstus/ gdg mst amrtn mt smaurn vkatdrkn/ smb smepmr kg

1< pmrkauod sueus' Qkaut onmtngtkue dgkgkue jn`ktntkd kg tm' ûk onmtus mst/

mx kpsn jkonrktntm smaurus mst6

quk nutme smaurus mst/ aktd bmakpktur' ûk

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ngken WQJ' = bdhenokùs(U bdenkkùs N/ ut suprn odk/ 8' Qmb adgc' Kokmrdg' mp' 8=/ g' k 6

& kg Qkdg/ kb mst kg spmauon/ kg suòkgkktntm bdhentue ntqum vkrtutue/ kg ngken armbmgtks'(

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>3 bmvnrkanvktU QH 9 bkvnrkanvkt f1' 08 sarkpturnW H nbb/ pdpuodrue'

1' kg vd`ks_ k Adr' 1/ >3'

:' aue kpsd_ Npda' 1/ 0<'

>3/ trngsmu8ktk_ Mkamaj' >3/ 0=%

>;' tmrrngkW Ks/ 03/ >:'

02' snpkmgtu{_ k Adr' k/ 02'

1>' quk nutmgk smaurus mst ^ka'_ Jkmrdg'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/



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nuome kgskbkns rmcdrekbnt/ aktd pdtmst mvnbmrm 6 Bdekgd prnmstngtm/ auk

hodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

BM \QNOED OZZZSKKKK'

Drntkd Edysk Fwkukgks Bmk' ûnttudr sugt psnoek quk drntkdgm prnmgd%

tngtur 6 saxtus bmakeus/ mt quk pdst aue smquktur/ mt datdhmskeus gdgus/

mt amgtmskeus prkeus' Kg amgtmsked prked bkaktur 6( Drntkd pnupmrks aue

nambkntus cumrkt/ mt kg adgspmatu Bmk cubmrkt drntkdgme sune (' Kstm/ Drntkd

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qungbd pdpuous enrm trngskvkt Pu`rue9 mt bkemrsd \jnrndgm mt degk

mkus mxmraktu Enrkn amakgkt mt Edysms' Bmkgbm omhkeus mt kg Bmutmrdgd%

ekd/ qudgkne angtkaue kooub sarkpsmrnt kg Bmutmrdgdekd' Qk khkturpsnoekkstk mt angtkan kstn Edysk sugt/ qunrm kg prdprkks vdouekgkùs gdg jn`mg%

tur 4 Bkxkeus mrhd qudedbd amgtmskeus prkeus psnoeus kgsark`ktur/

Drntkd pnupmrks 6 mt nokus mst quk sarkpskt bm kpsd/ mt koom pnupmr quk prd

gd`ks bmprmantur/ Bdekgus mst ( quk aue bkvms mssmt/ pnupmr cnatus mst

prdptmr gds ( mt amtmrn' Qka mt jka Edysms/ qudgkne n prkgakpkd hmgmrks

juengk jkstdrkne kpsm sarkpskt 6 kpsm mgke sarkpskt qudedbd anmoue mt

tmrrn cnatn skgt/ qudedbd mt jded cnatus skt/ bm adgbktkdgm jdekgks 9 mt

K kgskbkns rmcdrekbnt_ kgskbknrkcdrekbnt A' mvnbmrm_

Nnbb' pmrkauon'

1BM

\QNOEDOZZZSKKKK_ Kg KFrmvknrkd ado' K>=8' f_ drn$kdgmU drntkd Q' prnmgdontkturU prnmgdtmgttkr

@QH' = smxtus bmakeusU smxtd bmakeus H' mt quk pdst mucg smqukturU kkn degms adbb9

mt datdhmskeus qukgtus fW' _(kbm nbgdt' kgcrn' datdhmskeusU datunhkskeus H' 8 nambkntus_

Q *hr' dRnv nxRfDkxRR/+ 9 naambkntus H 9 ngxkntus pN/ \ mx ngskntus 9 ngaxkntus @ 9 ngxkus A mx

ngskus' FstmU kg kstd N/ A mx kg kstm 9 kstn @ 9 kstn mst \ mx ksom' : NcdyskU W kgsmr' qudb'

; bkemrsdU S o e 9 AJ « kg W 9 bmemrsd WQ 9 kgemrsd H'

kg Ks' 03/ >= & Qmaurktns mgke gmhkmhmg% >0' gdg Fknjagturc_ Mtsk rmvmrn Edy%

okne/ gmhomhmgokn adgtmepoue pnrkt (' sks m'ssm psnoeue pdst Drkhmgme smgskt

RW' BM rsNOED Oxxxvkkkk_ Juga trn% Jkmrdgyeus mp' >2</ g' 0%2/ tnemg jda

atnkue adgcarrm prdbmrkt aue mk+kstuon odad nb smgtmgtkne Nuhustkgk prdpkus>2< nb Ayk+kkngue akra' ng' 2>: sarkptn/ naambmrm vkbmtur/ quk Edsnkaue mssm

kg *fun Q' kWntmr muebme psnoeue datd% fWrdrsus gmhnt jks vmr`ks/ Mgnrr' kg ps'

hmskeue gdgue cusm mst kgtmrprmtntus' :;/ g' 0 6( Gdg armbmgbue mst/ n` kpsd

'_' ûntttwr sktgt csn$gkk mkaU Jkmrdg' degkgd Edysm kstue psnjkkue cukssm

mp' >2</ g' 1( *Funttudr nutme psnjkkk adgsarkptue/ quk uooks mkus jttmrks kgbk%

sugt quk jn`mgtdrntkdgks oktuoue (' ûds tus gdg mst/ kg qukùs mkus angtkan

qukbae k`k naadeedbntm nb vmrktntme sarkptn sugt9 smb njaukus skhgkckantkdgks

aguemrnt 6 qudb vmrd jmka smpokeue hrntkn na enhgk emrktk smrvk Bmk gdemg

bmakeue datdhmsked qukgtd prnmtmr% nbjk`ktue mst/ mx qud bkrkhmrmtur omhmg%

ekssd kg guemrue rmcmrt/ kb mqukbme oks vmo nubkmgtks kgtmgtkd ('

emedrknm on`mgtks vktkue mst' >3' crdctmr gdsU 0 Adr' :/ ;'

8' sktngkU r's' odk/ K'



RPNARNR]Q K+I \QNOED OZZZSKKKK' K<8

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gntus skt' Duk mrhd kg Hmgmsk sarkpskt ba jdekgue adgbktkdgm/ kpsm mt

guga kgbuaktur n` Qpkrktu sngatd bksputnrm qukb skt jded'

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= rmcuhkue qunmrkt/ nut n` nmstu gkekd qunmrkt mt anodra/ nut `mstkn kooue

pmrsmquktur/ nut jdstms kooue pmrsmquugtur/ ut kgtmrckakngt' Mt gds khktur

kg nmstu sueus kstkus snmauok9 mt gds `mstkn parsmquktur/ bm qun bkakeus

( Gm trnbns `mstkks ngkene adgcktmgtme tk`k ( 9 mt gds jdstms pmrsmquug%

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>< mt kg prnmtmrktd/ mt kg prnmsmgtk/ mt kg cuturd' NSktmr Kg hmgmrntkdgm mt hmgm%

rntkdgm 6 mt kg vmtmrm pdpuod oubnmdrue/ mt kg gdstrd Zpkstkngdrue'

\rkusqungk edgtms ckmragtW mtcdrenrmtur tmrrn mt dr`ks' Qu`rmpkt kg jda

odad jnmrmsks6

Qk rmcuhkue cnatus mst gd`ks ngtmqune edgtms ckmrmgt mt

cdrenrmtur tmrrn mt dr`ks/ mrhd mrngt ngkenm ngtmqune ckmrmt dr`ks' ûkb

>= mgke bkakt sarkpturn4 Bdekgm/ rmcuhkue cnatus ms gd`ks 6 kg hmgmrntkdgm/

kgqukt/ mt hmgmrntkdgm 6 n prkgakpkd eugbk/ ngtm prkgakpkue eugbk' Jda

koJ bkaugt' Mt gm putms em/ kgqukt/ bkamrm' \rkusqune edgtms ckmrmgt/ mt

cdrenrmtur tmrrn mt dr`ks/ tu/ kgqukt/ rmcuhkue cnatus ms gd`ks' Qk nutme

rmcuhkue gdstrue cukt ngtmqune dr`ks ckmrmt/ mrhd ngtm ngkenm cumrugt/

0< qune eugbus ckmrmt' Enom bkstkghuks/ jnmrmsks' ûnrm anouegkne cnaks

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mrhd omhmgbue mst 6 Bdek$km/ rmcuhkue cnatus ms gd`ks kg hmgmrntkdgm mt

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edgtms ckmrmgt/ mtcdrenrmtur tmrrn mt dr`ks/ n snmauod mt usqum kg snmauoue

0= tu ms Bmkks' Ru ms Bmus ngtmqune edgtms ckmrmgt/ tu ms Bmus ngtmqune

cdrenrmtur tmrrn mt dr`ks/ n snmauod mt usqum kg snmauoue tu ms Bmus/ tu

ms smepmr/ tu ms nmtmrgus'

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gkke' D Bdekgm/ ut jda nubmneus pmtmrm/ ut bkaneus/ Gm nvmrtns jdek%

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pnrkn jn`mt Jkmrdgyeus kg edbd onu%



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bue jkstdrkne sakrm/ Gdx kg qunttudr vkhkokns bkvkbktur' Bmgkqum mt kg

mvnghmokd bkaktur6

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Kg qunrtn nutme vkhkj(n('

Bgn mrhd vkhkj(n trms jdrnmsugt 6 gdx mrhd bkvkbktur kg qunttudr vkhkj(ns' Bmgkqum ekjtms qunttudr =

jns stntkdgms jn`mgt/ qungbd vkhkongtmt sm vkakngt' Skbmtm mrhd qukb bkant'

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trkhkgtn nggks 6 mtkne koom Entusnone/ quk vkxkt gdghmgtks smxnhkgtn qukg%

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kpsue ast mgke engm' Qkakkt Fkmr`n trngsmnt/kgnga

Fodrmnt mt trngsmnt' Cod%

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tuk (' ûkaqukb nhkeus/ qukaqukb kg smarmtd gds cnamrm putneu4/ pntmt kg

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> mt gag kgtmoomhkeus' Nggk gdstrk skagt nrngmn rgmbktnùgtur' Skbmtm qukb

bkant' ûdedbd nrngmn qunsk ekttkt ckon/ mt jua koouaqum bksaurrkt/ mt tmxkt

tdtn bkm/ mt on`dr qukbme hrngbks mst/ smb mccmatus guoous mst 6 ska mt vktn

jdekgue jua koouaqum bksaurrkt' \dssmsskdgms qunmrkeus/ bkvktkns nppnrn%

eus/ prdarmneus ckokds/ on`drneus/ kg rmhgn sustdookeur/ mt degkn cnakeus 6

0< mt gdg kgtmoomhkeus/qukn nrngmnm tmone tmxkeus'VW$Sf% nggdrugt gdstrdrugk

kg kpsks smptunhkgtn n4k+kk' ]`k sugt ekoom nggk 4 Kg smptunhkgtn nggks adg%

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gdg mst vktn/ smb edrs' Qk nutmgk kg pdtagtntkùs/ datdhkgtn nrkuk' ûme

mgke kgvmgkms datdhmgnrkue mssm mt sngue mssm 4 Bkakt mt hrnman smgtmg%

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su`tu]keur H' 00 datdsWkgtnU dacunhkgtn H' 01 datdnhkgtn Q' 02 datdhmgnrkugkU

datunhkgnrkue H' hrnmanU hrmhg QH'

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hmgtkns gdstrns kg ouam vuoous tuk (' Mx Qmptunhkgtn snmauouBk fkdstrugk trngstu%

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vkkn kgmn kg vktkn gkmn memgbnrme' Am% Ekrdr nutme aur Qmptunhkgtn vdoumrkgt

tmrue pnsske adgcugbkbud kstn vdanù% prd nbdomsamgtkn/ gmhomhmgtkks/ mt mrrd%

on kne doke gdtnrugt omxkadhrnpjk/ mt okùs/ skvm khgdrntkdgkùs/ snmauoue bk%

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ktmrue vmrùe vkkkn kgtmrpdgkt 6( ]`k tur'

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tkn 6

( Qmgmatus kpsn edrùs mst (' Mt nkgpokus mdreg on`dr at ?$?4$?49(' ûkaqukb

pous cumrkt/ gdg mst vktn/ smb bdodr'

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ngnhdhmg' Mt degks qukbme psnoeus rmakpkt trdpdodhkne9 mt pdtmrne

guga pmr skghuods vmrskauods aurrmrm/ mt spkrktnome kgtmoomhmgtkne kg =

skghuoks bkamrm 6 smb jdrn mxaoubkeur' Okamt ugd vmrskauod qunsk hustue

vd`ks bd spkrktnoks kgtmoomhmgtknm/ ut qukaqukb jka tnaumrd/ putmtks jka bk%

atue mssm' Bkms nctgdgkgk gdstrdrguk kg kpsks smptunhkgtn ?8$$90$'Qmptunhkgtn

nggksmptme bmanbms sugt/ mt datdhkgtn nggkdatd bmanbms sugt' Skbm mrhd

qudedbd smptkeus mt datnvus guemrus prnmbkantur' Mt qudedbd bkxkeus/ ><

Ru rmcuhkue cnatus ms gd`ks kg hmgmrntkdgm mt hmgmrntkdgm/ mt kg vmtmrm mt

kg gdvd tmstnemgtd 6 prdptmrmn guga mt smptkeue mt datnvue guemrue

pdgkt' K oda bkakt mt kg Maaomsknstm 6( Bn pnrtme smptme/mt bn pnrtme datd ('

\rdptmrmn mt qukgbmake sugt hrnbuue psnoek/ jda mst smptme mt datd 6

quk qukgbmake pnrktmr gds buaugt nb rmhgn anmodrue' Bmgkqum pdstqune >=

smptkeus hrnbuue psnoeus mxpomtus mst/ qukb bkaktur kg sarkpturn kpsm

psnoeus4 ( \snoeus/ kgqukt/ Qnodedgks( quk mxtruxmrnt vmtmrme bdeue'

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smaugbue Enttjnmue6

@mntk pnupmrms/ `mntk ektms/ `mntk msurkmgtms mt

sktkmgtms/mt amtmrn/mt sugt datd `mntktubkgms'Mrhd Bdekgus gdstmr datdgnrkd

guemrd adgaouskt mvnghmj&ue' Bmgkqua gusqune kgvmgkeus datd pnrktmr

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vd`ks kgtmrke/ smptkeus mt datnvus guemrus adgtkgmgt pikrken snarnemg%

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WA 9 mvnghmokn N 9 mvnghmokk @KK 9 kg mvnghm$kue Q 9 kg mvnghmokd H\' 0= Datdgnrkd_ ntd%

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qukn kgtarke Q 9 kgtarke qudb |f/ A nbb' qudb sup' okg'

:' Qmptunhkgtn nggk saptagt bmanbas >1' datdW Maao' >>/ 0'

x$$«$mta| Ac' m|_ >2</ >>' >1 ( Quk] *kkkk >8' Qnkd4gdgksW \s' >03/ k'

kstue odaukkk noomhdrkaa kgtarkWratngtms(

00' saaugbkkkg Entt$knauk$k_ =/ 1 sqq'

mka'

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tn 4 Omhneus omzmajkmo/ mt kg ugn pdrtn boaktur 6

( Mt kghrmbkntur/ kgqukt/

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rgn pnrtm' ( Mt nsamgbmt/ kgqukt/ snamrbds prkeus pmr smptme mt datd hrn%

bus (' Mt ckmrk pdtmrnt/ ut kg mn pdrtn mt smptme mssmgt hrnbus/ mt datd 4 Qmb

= vkbm qukb bkant' Drkmgtnj(s pdrtn/ ugbm ikemg vmgkt' Bdekgus gdstmr ntqum

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enhgus' Mtqukb bkakturk`k4( \drtn jnma smepmr aonusn mrkt (' Gdg nutme

npmrktur gksk snamrbdtk' Qka khktur mt gdvue mt vmtus tmstnemgtue smepar

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pdrtn jn`mt mt smptme mt datd hrnbus' Mt kg vmtmrk qukbme tmstnemgtd

snarnemgtn sugt mvnghmj(an/ mt kg gdvd tmstnemgtd snarnemgtn sugtomhks'

Nubktm enkdrn eystmrkn' Md tmepdrm qungbd Qnodedg/ jda mst pnakckaus

gdstmr quk bkakt ( \name emne bd vd`ks/ pname emne rmJgqud vd`ks (

6

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W

kgqukt/ ontdedrue smptunhkgtn ekj"n/ mt mdrue quk pdrtn`ngt datdhkgtn W]k$kWW$( AWW

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trknrajks' 'KJk mgke juengue hmgus qunsk bm tmrrn mkakmgtms/ kg tmepoue

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vmrd/ jda mst datdhkgtnekj(n/ npdstdJan

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hrnvkn hmgtkue pmaantn pdrtn`ngt' Juausqum vkbmtur ckgktue mssm eystm%

0= rkue 6 nubktm enkdrn eystmrkn' ( Mt quk prnmmrngt/ kgqukt/ kstks dpmrkùs mt

tmepod/ trkn ekJn mrngt (' Gdg pdssugt mssm enkdrms/ mt quk prnmsugt dpm%

rkùs/ gksk k]k quk prnmbkangt Rrkgktntme' Bkms nggdgug gdstrdrugk kg kpsks

smptunhkgtn nggk' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur/ smb jdrn mxaoubkeur'

Bmxtmrngk tkkngk gdtngk cna/ mt adgpmbktds adrbm kg snpkmgtkn' Kg qukùs%

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>1 jda mst(U de' H' pnakckaus gdstmrW Q nbb' nsamgbkt nb anmods' __ quk bkaktW de' H'

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23/ :' ><' npmrktU NpdaTW1/ 8'

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tmepod Mzmajkmo/ qudb etmrprmtntur smcksueU \jkokpp' 2/ 8'

maaomskn mt anmomsoks omrusnome/ smptme >:' ekoknU Ac' 1 Pmh' =/ >=' %%

mt datd hrnbkùs nsamgbktur'(

03' mrntkkU K`kbO >3W'% (W



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bne adbkakùs bkaktur (mrubktds(/ kg nokks bkaktur adgpmbktds (' Nokub

mrubktds/ nokub adgpmbktds skhgkckant' Dukb mrhd bkakt Bmxtmrne tune

gdtne cna 4 ûkb tnebku bmxtmrne tune adgtrnjks/ Bmus 4 & Dunrm nvmr%

tks engue tune kg skgu tud4( kg nokd psnoed bkaktur' ûdb bkaktur/ jda

mst 6 Kg nmhrktubkgm pdsktk sueus/ kg pmaantks knameus 6 ekttm bmxtmrne =

tune/ mt momvn gds' ûnrm tnebku baxtmrne tune jn`ms kg skgu tud 4

Mruatumt adr tuue vmrùe tuue `dgue 6 ekttm bmxtmrne tune/mtJ`mrn

gds' Gdtue gd`ks cna eystmrkue/qudb n`sadgbktue cukt n hmgmrntkdgkùs'

Bmxtmrne tune gdtnffk cna' <_}_W su`rkpks/ Nrrk4Gdg bkxkt/ bmxtmrne

tune cna 6 Bmus mgke skgm bmxtmrn sun guequne cukt' Qmb qukb bkxkt 4 ><

Bmxtmrne tune/qunm smepmr cukt/ mt kg skgu tud cukt/ gdtne cna' ûdgkne

kooue pmrengmgtme kg bmktntm sun gdssm gdg pdssueus/ nbsuent jdek%

gme/ mt ska kgtmoomhneus mue' Bmxtmrne tune ska gdtne cna/ mt adgpmbktds

adrbm kg snpkmgtkn 6 mds quk snpkmgtknm jn`mgt adgpmbms/ okda mst/ quk adg%

pmbktk sugt kg adrbm pmr snpkmgtkne tune' Gdg vd`ks skt edomstue/ qukn >=

d`saurus mst odaus' \rdpjmtnm jn`m`ngt snpkmgtkne 6 smb kpsn snpkmgtkn

qunsk adgpmbkm`nt mds 9 gdg pdtmrngt vdonrm skgm Zpkstd' Skbmtm mrhd qukb

bkant6 Ekttm bmxtmrne tune/ jda mst Ckokue tuue/ mt gdtue k]ue gd`ks

cna 9 mt prdpjmtnm/ quk qunsk prdpjmtnvmrugt ue`rne/kgakpkngt Bdekgue

engkcmstkus prnmbkanra' 0<

Adgvmrtmrm Bdekgm/ gsqumqtkdE'_k__ESAk pmaanvkeus/ nvmrtks cnakme tune/

gdgsugt bkhgn paaantn gdstrn tuks vkbmrk dauj(s/ prdptmrmn bmprmaneur 6

Adgvmrtmrm Bdekgm'usqumqud' Maam kne tngtn couxmrugt snmauon 6 smepmr

tm prdpjmtnm vmgturue prnmbkanvmrugt hmgtkùs/ mt nbjua gdg vmgkstk' W$

bkrkhm ckokds Fkdekgue/ ûk prnvk sueus/ n _'q W(_x_hb'ewx' Mt bkrkhm ckokds 0WW

Fkdekgue' @mgm bkxkt/ bkrkhm ckJds jdekgue' \rdptmrmn mds bkrkhm/ qukn

ck]k jdekgue sugt' Qk mgke mssmgt ckj(k tuk/ bkrmatk mssmgt' Ru mgke bkxkstk

( Mhd bkxk 6 bkk mstks/ mt ckJk Mxamosk degms' Sds nutme ut jdekgms edrkm%

ekgk/ mt qunsk ugus bm prkgakpkùs anbmtks (' Mt kg nJd odad 6( CkJk jdek%

gue/ usqumqud hrnvms adrbm 4( Mt kg nJd odad 6

( Gdg pmrengm`kt spkrktus 1<

eaus kg jdekgkùs kstks/ qukn anrd sugt('

ûdgkne jdekgms sugt/ prd%

K Nokub_ H nbb' mst' 0 agkFkcds(W mrubktus WNH' Ac' suprn _7' 1;/ >' >3%>:' adupmbktds_

adepmbktus 1N/ H adrr' 2 $9$ skgu tudU kg skgue tuue /1' 8 varùe tuue_ WQ 9 N@AHKK

de' tuue' `dgue_ de' W' ; su`rkpks_ su`rmpks 1H' Nrrk_ nrkngnm H' >2 sn%

pkmgtknm_ snpkmgtkne A' >8 adgpabkm`nt_ adgpmbk`nt H adrr' >; mt prdpjmtnm_ ut prdpjmtnm

H 9 ut mt prdpj' Q' 00 vkbmrk_ vkbmrm 'QH/ A sup' okg' 0= sueus_cukeus Q' n ta_

nb tm AHX' y7 §rnvas adrbm_ sarkpsk *99r' f1nc'(Fxnpdtdk+ 9Wrnvks adrbm H

9hrnvk a' rmokquk'

2' tud4W \s' 81/ KK' 1<' adrbm 4W SW' 2/ 1'

8' `dckueW \s' 22/ 0' 1>' anrd su4kt(U Hmg' 3/ 1'

0;' abk$mttsU \s' :>/ 3' 8'



RPNARNR]Q BM RQNOED ZA' K > 1

ptmrmn anrd sugt' Irhd qukn ckokk jdekgue sueus/ mt pmrbkbkeus mssa ckJk

Bmk/ mt prnvk cnatk sueus 6 prdptmrmn bkrkhm gds/ ut rursue tuk mcckakneur

ckokk'

Mt skt spomgbdr BdBkkgk Bmk gdskrk sgpmr gds' Bkakt mt npdstdous nb

= Jm`rnmds/ qudgkne Bdekgus ntqum Qnovntdr spomgbdr skt hodrknm \ntrks'

Mt skt spoagbdr Bdgkkgk Bmk gdstrk sgpmr gds' Jda mst qudb bkaktur mt kg

nokd odad 6( Qkhgntue mst supmr gds ouemg vuotus tuk Bdekgm (' Qkhgue

aruaks vmxkooue gdstrue mst'

Jnma kgtmrke bm psnotarkd bkxkeus/ mt nmstked bkutkus qune bmùmrn%

od eus kgedrntk sueus' Kgtmoomhkeus gds euotd pourn bkxkssm qune bmùk%

eus bkamrm 9 smb gdg pdssueus Bdekgk gdstrk vmr`n rmtkamrm/ gdg pdssu%

eus kgajdntue psnoeue rmJgqumrm' Gdg mst euotue/ qudbauequm

prdbmst ngkenm9

gkjko sntks mst/ qudb `dgue mst/ sk tnemg `dgue mst'

Pdhmeus khktur Bdekkkue gdstrue Qnovntdrme/ ut spomgbdr mkus mouamnt

>= kg adrbkùs gdstrks/ ut mkaknt degms tmrrm`rns gdstrns/ ut adhktntkdgms tmgm%

`rdsns mt degkue pmaantdrue prdpmoont bm adrbkùs gdstrks/ ut kgouekgmt

gdstrns tmgm`rns/ ut cuhkngt tmgm`rnm/ mt jn`ktmt spomgbdr kg adrbkùs gd%

strks' Rmepoue Bdekgk mt tn`mrgnauoue mt sngatn sngatdrue smepmr

ouamrgne jn`m`ngt nrbmgtme/ smepmr ouam`nt ouamrgn kg tmepod Bdekgk'

0< Qk mgke mxtkgatn cumrkt ouamrgn/ Bdekgus kg tmgm`rks gdg jn`ktnt' Bkan%

eus khktur mt gds 6( Ouamrgn pmbkùs gdstrks vmrùe tuue Bdekgm ('

BM \QNOED ZA'

ûk jnjktnt kg nbkgtdrkd Notksskkuk' Nbkutdrkue kgtmrprmtntur Mzrns'

Bmgkqum Yfdt/<3a9 Mzrns prdpjmtn bkaktur' Kstm mst quk rmbuxkt pdpuoue bm

0= anptkvktntm @n`yodgknm/ mt kgbuxkt kg tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks' ûk mrhd

jn`ktnt kg Mzrn/ quk jn`ktnt kg omsu *kgtmrke smaugbue trdpdodhkne+ quk

K qtkknoW qunsk A' skkeus_ de' WN@/ J nbb' sup' okg' ; mt nmstkedU mt mxkstktgd H9

mt ut nmstked p' >< bmùkeus(U bmùmrneus H' >= sq' ut adhktntkdgms ''' pmnntdrue(U

mt sdrbkbns adhktntkdgms mt degkn pmaantn Yf@' _*7 pmaantdrue(U H nbb' sdrbm pdooutns/ prd%

pmoonto rmpmoont @H' kW cuhkngcU cuohmngt KK' spomgbdr(U |1@ nbb' ouaks' >: ngtm

Rmepoue H kgsmrkt mcckakmeur' >; saepmrU zbg smepmr H' jn`m`ngtU jn`mngt W/ Q adrr9

jn`m`nt H' ouam`ntU ouamnt p/ @ adrr' 0> gdstrksU emks /1A' 00 BM \QNOED ZAU

Kg @rmvknr' ado' >>30 sqq' 0R/ MzrnsU Mzbrns A 0 e' 02 Y1drkDd(k9U `dgue tdakus A'

0= @njyodgknmU `n`koodgkn H 9 `n`yodgkn J adrr' 03 qukU ngtm jn`ktnt de' YWN@ 9 kpsm H'

2' nb Jm`rnmdsU k/ 1' g' 3 ( vmgknt Mzrns/ quk kgtmrprmtntur

8' tkb BdekgmU \s' 2/ 8' nbkkktdr( 9 mp' =1/ g' 8( Mzrns mt Gmjm%

0>' kuggk BdfgkgmU \s' >>:/ ><=' gkkns/ nbkutdr vkbmokamt mt adgsdontdr n01' Mzrns p' bkaktur(U Jkmrdg' mp' 2=/ Bdgkkgd _

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' KQ



>>2 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

sk`k nmbkckanvkt bdeue skgm engkùs kuxtn npdstdoue/ koone bdeue

qune nmbkckanvmrnt Bdekgus atkne d`tmtrkakùs kg Nmhyptd 6 kg prdtm%

atkdgm Bmk anaok adgugdrn`ktur'

Bkamt Bdgkkgd 6 Qusamptdr gkmus ms mt rmcuhkugk gkmugk/ Bmus gkmus' Euotk

mgke em 'adgsmquugtur jdstms 6 prdptmran tu ms rmcucWkue emue' =$W% =

rnjd kg mugk/ qudgkngk kpsm ok`mrn`kt gkm bm onqumd vmgngtkugk' Gdg bkxkt/

spmrd 9 smb/ spmrn`d' ûnebku mgke pmaaneus/ gdg spmrneus 6 sk pmaanrm

bmskmrkeus/ spmrneus' ûdgknkg kpsm ok`mrn`kt gkm bm onqumd vmgngtkugk'

Euotk sugt vmgntdrms kg kstd eugbd/ quk ngkene gdstrne vmgnrk adgng%

tur'Bmgkqum mt Gme`rdtj koom hkhnsenhgus kg adgspmatu Bdekgk vmgntdr od

cukt 6 mt Msnu vmgntdr mrnt/ qudgkne pmaantdr mrnt9mt pmgktus gdg kg%

vmgkeus kg sarkpturks sngatks sngatue nJqume vmgntdrme' \ksantdrms kg%

vmgkeus sngatds'

ûdgkngk kpsm okàrn`kt gkm bm onqumd vmgngtkugk' &Ngken gdstrn skaut

pnssmr mrmptn mst bm onqumd vmgnkktkue 6 onqumus adgtrktus ast/ mt gds >=

J`mrntk sueus (' ûks mst kstm onqumus quk adgtrktus mst }& Bdekgus/ kgqukt/

adgtmrmt Qntngng su` pmbkùs gdstrks vmodaktmr &' Mt npdstdous bkakt 6( ]t

ok`mrmekgk n onqumd bkn`dJ (' Skbms mrhd qudgkne kstm vmgntdr mst/ quk

ngkens gdstrns vmgnrm aupkt nb pmrbktkdgme'Euotds jn`mt bkn`dous onqum%

ds/ mt bkvmrsds jn`mt onqumds' Nvnrktkn bkn`dJ onqumus mst/ bmtrnatkd bkn% 0<

`dok onqumus mst/ cdrgkantkd bkn`dkk onqumus mst' Mt n vmr`d nspmrd' ûne%

bku kg sngatktntm sueus/ ngken gdstrn trngquk]n mst9 qungbd vmrd bm

pmaantks adhktnrm admpmrkeus/ ngken gdstrn tur`ntur/ mt qunsk qukùsbne

couatkùs adkkautktur/

$9$ sanpuoks suks dùgk`rn`kt tk`k' Qmb jnma smaugbue k]ub Bmutmrdgd% 0=

ekk 6 Bdekgus qunsk puJds suds nJs suks prdtmhkt gds qunsk nqukon' Bkak%

our mgke k`k qunsk nqukon prdtmhmrm puJds suds' Okamt mrhd pdssueus jda

bkamrm/ qudb Bmus qunsk pntmr gds prdtmhkt/ mt qunsk hnJkgn prdtmhkt puo%

ods suds/ gm rnpkngtur n` naakpktrm 6 tnemg mt nj&ub pdssueus bkamrm' $$$

sanpuoks suks dùgk`rn`kt tk`k 6 mxnotn`ktur kg aruam/ mxtmgbmt engus/ mt 1<

= kdgsmquugkkkrW H 9 adgsmaugtur A _parsmquugour (k

9pmrsmaugtur @KK 9 smaugtur Q' emueU

/1JN>f kgsmr' Baus emus' 3 kg mueU kg Bdekgd YkooN@' od Gae`rdtjU @A *oxx GsQpaud+

Gaerdb |koo' WkhnsU hkhngs NA adrr' >2 ok`mrn`ktU ktn pomruequm adbb' kuxtn hr' punMxnk'

>8 Qntngng 'Qntngne |f 9 sntng Q' 01 admpmrkeusU AQ 9 admparkt W@H' 0=' 1< sanpuoksU

sanùoks AH' 0; rnpkngturU rnpkneur QH' 1< tk`kU tm QH'

>' kuxtnnpdstdougc_ 0 Adr' =/ k 4 tdrme kg `dgne pnrtme omhk'

0' $$$ NmWWWyptdW Mxdb' k/ 0>' >3' skk++kus_ \s' >01/ 8'

_0' sngatukg n' vmgntdrmgkU Jkmrdg' >8' vmtdaktmrWIde' >3/ 0<'

kg Ekaj' =/ 3 ( ûngtue mrhd pdssue >:' bknowtkU Ac' 0 Rke' 0/ 03'

eankaadomkm emukdrkn/ guequne vagn% 0=' BmutmrdgdgkkkW WzW >>'



RPNARNR]Q BP \QNOED ZA K K=

prdtmhmt gds' Mt su` pmggks mkus spmrnjks' Nspkakms/ kgqukt/ engus mkus

aruakckxns/ mt sk tm smrpmgs ededrbmrkt/ sngn`mrks' Okamt neùoms kg bm%

smrtd kstkus snmauok 6 sk tm pmraussmrkt sadrpkd/ sk rmhuous/ sk nspks/ sk amtmrn

vmgmgntn ngkenokn/ smaurus mstd bm sngktntm 6 smrpmgs kg mrmed sus%

= pmgsus mst'

Qautd akrnggbn`kt tm vmrktns mkus' Qautue gdstrue rdtugbue mst/ jda

mst/ mx degk pnrtm gds snmpkt' Gdg sdoue sautue mst/ smb mt eurus mst'

( Bdekgm ut sautd `dgnm vdougtntks tunm adrdgnstk gds' ( Nokquks bm sautd

adrdgnt 4 Skbmtm qukb bkant 6 Bdekgm ut sautd `dgnm vdougtntks tunm

>< adrdgnstk gds' ûkb bkakt4 \rdtmhms gds/ mt cnakms vkgamrm/ mt pdst vkatd%

rkne adrdgn`ks' Qautd akfrugtbn`kt tm vmrktns mkus' ûdgkne bkxarnt ( n

vmr`d nspmrd (/ mt vmrùe nspmrue pdssueus kgtmoomhmrmmt jnmrmtkadrue/

mt pjkodsdpjdrue/ mt oubnmdrue/ mt jda qunskvmrùe

nspmrue/ gdg mst

vmrue/ smb emgbnx mst' \rdptmrmn mgke mt tur`kbue mst/ qukn emgbnx

>= mst9prdptmrmn tur`kbue mst/ qukn adgtur`nt ngkens gdstrns pmr emgbn%

akue suue' Bdeogus mrhd/ quk vmrktns mst/ mt bkakt & Mhd sue vmrktns (/

sautd akrauebnt gds vmrktns mkus/ gm nrbmgtkùs snhkttks bkn`dok pmrau%

tkneur' \rdptmrmn Zpkstus/ quk mst vmrktns/ d`pdgkt sautue suue/ ut

sautd vmrktntks supmrmt emgbnakue' Gdg tkem`ks n tkedrm gdaturgd' Bkn%

0< `dous smepmr kg tmgm`rks mst 6& ut pmrautknt/ kgqukt/ kg daauotks kggdamg%

tme ('Skbms mrhdqudb quk skepomx mst mt kggdamgs mst/ smepmr kg daauotks

pmrautktur' Gdg tkem`ks n tkedrm gdaturgd' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 Okamt

kg tmrrdrm cumrks/ qunm gdx mst/ tnemg gdg tkem`ks/ qukn jn`ms sautue

vmrktntks'

0= N snhkttn vdongtm kg bkm' Juka smgsuk qunsk vkbmtur mssm adgtrnrkue/ Nsnhkttn vdongtm kg bkm' Qnhkttn vdongs bkn`dJ vkbmtur ekjk smred mssm

jnmrmtkadrue mt pjkodsdpjdrue' Mt kstk mgke ouame sakmgtknm prdekttugt/

mt bkaugt sm jn`mrm bkme9mt gdg pdssugt bmakpmrm/ gksk ouame prdeksm%

rkgt' Smrue oux kstn/ qune prdekttugt/ bm nrbmgtkùs snhkttks mst' Mt prd%

1< ptmrmn bkaktur/ N snhkttn vdongtm kg bkm' yW gahdtkd pmrneùongtm kgtmgm`rks'

Qnhkttn qukbme vdont qunsk kg bkm/ smb gmhdtkue mst pmrneùongs kg

K Nspkakms_ nspkakmgs Y1>>>1' 1 sadrpkdU saurpkd QH' >< akkaktU bkaks KK@QH' >1 httnskU

qunrmskH' k(U akrakkebntU akraukgbnjkt QH' _- djpdgktU dppdgkt AQ 9 sujpdgkt J@9

suppdgkt p' t] sazktdU gt sautue AH/ @ adrr' >; Bknjdous(U pJ@ nbb' mgke' 01 tmg%dWmU

QH 9 mrrdrm f1 mt amtmrk' qtknmU eutnt' kg qud A sup' okg' 1> vd$ntU vdonjnt Q'

:' 8kds_ \s' =/ >1' hkttn pmr bkme vdoktnt/ pmr jnmrmtkads

>3' vmrktnsU od' >2/ 3' kg sngatnruekgtmoomhmgtkn sarkpturnrue9

0>' kggdamgtmkg(_ \s' 31/ =' gmhdtkue kg tmgm`rks mt gdatm pmrne%

08' jnmrmkkadrue at pjkodsdpjdrukkkU ùont/ pmr pjkodsdpjds ( mta'

Jkmrdg' adgtrn \monh' >' 0/ g' 0< ( Qn%



Ko3 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

tmgm`rks' Nb kWkaurska mt bnmedgkd kgmrkbkngd' Emokus bkaktur hrnmam n%3

*yfuO%RwnnRd9' Qyeptdsks bkaktur nut mvmgtus/ jda mst/ qungbd gdg spmrn%

eus/ mt nokqukb gdvk mvmgkt' Nut syeptden bkaktur/ qungbd skeuo euotk

anbugt' Skbmtm mrhd qukb bkant'Okamt pourms kgbuatk cumrkgt/ tnemg tu/ quk

sngatus ms/ gdg kgbuanrks' Bd mxmepoue/ ut skepokakdrms pdsskgt kgtmoom% =

hmrm qudb bkaktur' Qk kmrks kg akvktntme edgnajus sdous/ mt admpmrks bmne%

ùonrm'at nubkmrks aonedrme kg akrad/mt nokquks tk`k bkxmrkt 6 Smgk mt spmatn/

akraus mst 9 mt admpmrks mk tu bkamrm/ Gdg okamt/ gdg pdssue krm 6 sk koom tk`k

dstmgbmrkt kgckgktn okdekgue ekj(n/ mt bkxmrkt tk`k/ Buamgtn jdekgue ekj&n

k`k sugt 6 mrhd koj degms pmrkturk sugt/ mt tu sdous snovus mrks 4 tu bm`ms kg% od

tm]mhmrm/qukn syeptden bkn`dj mst 9 jda mst/sakrm bm`ms qukn pourms anbugt'

Mt bnmedgkd emrkbkngd' Bkaugt qukbme eu]k/ qukn sugt bnmedgms mt

emrkbkngk/ mt jda vuohdbkaktur' Amtmrue mhd bkad skepj(aktmr/ qudgkne

bnmedg md tmepdrm pdtmstntme jn`mt kg gds/ qungbd pmaaneus' Qkvm

engm pmaanvmrkeus/ bnmedg kghrmbktur kg gd`ks 6 skvm vmspmrm/ skvm gdatm/ >=

qunauequm pmaanvmrkeus jdrn/ bnmedg kghrmbktur kg gd`ks' Qk nutme

gdg pmaanvmrkeus emrkbkm/ gdg kghrmbktur kg gd`ks' Skbmtks mrhd/ qudb

crkvdoue mst qudb vuohd bkaktur' ûkb mrhd bkakt/ N bnmedgkd emrkbkngd4

Dudgkne N`rn`ne nghmods susampmrnt kg emrkbkm/ mt odsmpj crntrms suds

nb prngbkue kgvktnvmrnt kg emrkbkm' Qngatk mgke mrngt mt N`rnjne mt 0<

odsmpj/ mt prdptmrmn adgvkvkue mdrue kg aonrn ouam mrnt mt sdom pmrcmatd/

prdptmrmn pnsaugt kg emrkbkm' Mt mhd sk pomgne jnùmrd sakmgtkne sark%

pturnrue/ jamt jdrn tmrtkn skt/ tnemg pnsad vds kg emrkbkm' Bmgkqum mt

spdgsn kg Angtkad angtkadrue bkakt6(]`k pnsaks/ kgqukt/ u`k au`ns kg

emrkbkm'.&( Skbmtks qudgkne spdgsus gdg pnsakt/ gdg rmaue`kt kg jdrn 0=

tmrtkn/ smb kg emrkbkm' ]`k pnsaks/ u`k au`ns/ u`k tm kgvmgkd/ u`k bmjakks

crumrks/ u`k tm pdssue kgvmgkrm/ d spdgsm emus 4 Sks em kgvmgkrm4 Kg

emrkbkm/ kg sakmgtkn pmrcmatn/ kg `dgks dpmrkùs/ kg aonrd ouekgm' Dud%

gkne mrhd jnàeus gds emrkbkme/ prdptmrmn mtkne bkn`dous trngscdren%

tur kg nghaoue ouaks/ mt kpsm skeuont jn`mrm sm ouame/jn`mrm sm emrkbkme' 1<

_ bkkkokkr_ mst bkamra WWN_' 0 QyepodsksU syetdsks A/ @ zdxx(/ skkeptudsks KK9 nuu'RRRtdnn

nutme (W' 1 ckdvk mvmgktU gdvk mvagmrkt Yf 9 gdg vagmfkt >7 6 gdvk mt vmtkks H' = kgbttanrks_

btkanrks H 9 kgbkamrks Q' 3 kmrks_ cumrks H' 8 spmatn_ mxpmatn KFAH' >0 Bkaugk_

bkaugtur A' kf gdFk pmaanvmrkgkus_ gdg pmaanraeus ^' _V crkvdoue_ frkjdoue okA9

crkoeoueD' _W Kdsmpj_ odsapX^' 0_ pmrcmatd_npmrtd__' 0W pnsaktU pnsakturWQH'

08 spdgsm_ spdgsus Q' 0; mtkne_ de' QH'

0<' mt N`rnjne mt odsmp$kU Jkmrdg' akpkugtur jdspktkd/ mt amtmrn kstkusedbk'(

trngsont' jdeko' Drkhmg' kg Angt' k/ 8 0=' k4k emrkbkmU Angt' k/ 3'

( Npub odsapj emrkbkm crntrms prngbkue 1<' ouaksU Ac 0 Adr' >>/ >2'

amom`rngt' Nghmok rgmrkbkm N`rnjnm sus%



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZA' Jf

ûngbd jnmrmtkak qunsk eystmrkn nokqun prdekttugt/ qungbd rmhgn anmod%

rue/ qungbd adgtkgmgtkne/ qungbd kmkugkn/ qungbd sngatktntme/ qungbd

rmgugtkntkdgme snmauok/prdekttugt earkbkme' Qmb qudgkne gdg mst Zpk%

stk ouemg/gdg mst emrkbkms/ smb bnmedgkue emrkbkngue'

= Anbagt n ontmrm kkkd ekoom/ mt baame ekokn n bmxtrks tuks' Qkghuon vmr`n

sarkpturnrue skghuon snarnemgtn sugt Kstn rustkan vmr`n qunm putngtur

snmauok jdekgkùs/ pomgn sugt snarnemgtks' ( Jn`meus mgke tjmsnurue

kstue kg vnsks ckatkokùs (

6 tjmsnurue smgsue bkvkgue jn`meus kg vmr`ks

vkoksskeks' Anbmgt n ontmrm tud ekoom/ mt bmame ekokn n bmxtrks tuks' Mx ontmrm

>< aukus 4 N` mkus/ auk bkatue cumrnt/ Qautd akrauebn`kt tm vmrktns mkus/ gdg

tkem`ks n tkedrm gdaturgd' ûk mst kstm 4 Bm qud suprn bkatue mst/ ûk

jn`ktnt kg nbkutdrkd Notksskek/ kg prdtmatkdgm Bmk anmok adeedrn`ktur'

N`md mrhd quk jn`ktnt kg nbkutdrkd Bdekgk/ anbmgt n ontmrm mkus ekoom/

mt bmame ekokn n bmxtrks mkus' Bmxtmrn sngatk bkaktur 6 skgkstrn gdg bkak%

>= tur/ smb ontus' Skbmtm mgke qukb bkaktur 6 Mt bmame ekokn n bmxtrks tuks'

Mt qudedbd bkxmrns 4 Anbmgt n ontmrm tud ekoom' ûngbd mgke bmxtmrn

bkaktur mt skgkstrn gdg gdekgntur/ prd skgkstrn ontus gdekgntur' Gdg

mgke pdtmrnt kustue mssm/ ut kustus jn`mrmt skgkstrne' ( ûk tm/ kgqukt/

pmraussmrkt kg bmxtmrne enxkoone/ prnm`m mk mt notmrne (' Gdg bkxkt/ mt

0< skgkstrne 6 gdg mgke mst skgkstrn qunm prnm`mtur/ smb bmxtmrn notmrn' Mrhd

skepokaktmr bkad/ qudgkne kustus buns bmxtmrns jn`mt' Bmgkqum mt koom

Ndb/ quk sark`ktur kg oubkaue ok`rd/ prdptmrmn buns bmxtmrns jn`mrm bkak%

tur/ qukn kustus mrnt/ mt kgtmrcmakt kooue pkghuksskeue rmhme' Anbmgt n

ontmrm tud vkkoom/ mt bmame ekokn n bmxtrks tuks' \ourms sugt quk kgskbkngtur

0= bmxtmrnm gdstrnm/ gdg sugt pourms quk kgskbkngtur skgkstrnm 6 prdptmrmn n

ontmrm ekoom anbmgt/ mt n bmxtrks bmame ekokn' ]`k mgke enkdr puhgn/

b pt]ngtuk%W Yf@AH kgsmr' prnmpdsktkdgme n/ qunm kg JQ dekttktur' : smgsugk bkvkguR4k_ ps

sagsue bkvkgk @ K e 9 smgsurg bkvkgn modqukn *k9 smgsus bkvkgk A/ @ sup' okg' ; vkoksskk+kks_

vksk`kokùs A' Mx ontmrm_ 1J@ *hr' sx xdD xZtxduW+ 9 mx n]nrm QH 9 n ontarm A' >< N`

mkuso n` md QH' >3 bkxmrnsW bkxmrnt A' 0< MrhdW mhd Q' 00 NdbU njdb Q 9 nW$ H9

ndtj JA9 Nkdtj p'

V' ckatkokùs_ K`kb' 2/ 8' rne' Guequkb bkamrm gdg pdtukt/ mt sk%

>;' mt notmrngk_ Enttj' =/ 1;' gkstrne4 Qmb qungbd pmrautktur bmxtrn/

0<' bmxtmrn nttmrn(U Jkmrdg' kg juga prnm`mtur notmrn bmxtrn 6 qukn kg sngatd

Enttjnmk odaue ( \mraussn bmxtmrn gd% vkrd utruequm bmxorue/ utruequm pmr%

strn gdg ku`meur skgkstrne prnm`mrm/ cmatue mst (

9 kg Maaoms' a' >< *E' 01/

smb notmrne/ jda mst/ notmrne bmxtrne 6 >>23 @+ ( Mt qungbd pmrautkeur kg

kustus mgke skgkstrne gdg jn`mt (

9 kg enxkoone bmxtmrne/ gdg ku`meur skgk%

Mzmaj' 2>/ 01 sqq' ( gdg pdsukt bmxtm% strne hmgne pmrautkmgtk prnm`mrm/ smb

rne mt skgkstrne''' kuxtn kooub qudb kg notmrne bmxtmrne' oustus mgke skgk%

mvnghmokd sarkptue mst ûk tmpmraussmrkk strne kg sm gdg jn`mt/ smb tdtue kg md

ku bmxtmrngk enxkoongkW prnm`m mk mt notm% bmxtrue mst'(



Ko: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

enkdr vkatdrkn' \nuak kgskbkngtur ontmrk/ pourms kgskbkngtur bmxtmrnm'

ûdgkne nghmoks skkks vkngbnvkt bm tm/ kkt austdbknfkt tm kg dgkgkùs vkks

tuks' Kstue odaue bknùous supmr Bdekgd kgtmrprmtntus mst' Md mgke

tmepdrm qud tmeptnvkt Bdekgue(

Qk/ kgqukt/ Ckokus Bmk ms/ ekttm tm

bmdrsue' Qarkptue mst mgke bm tm/ qudb nghmoks suks engbnvkt bm tm/ ut =

austdbkngt tm kg degkùs vkks tuks' Kg engkùs pdrtnùgt tm/ gm cdrtm

dccmgbns nb onpkbme pmbme tuue' ( Bknùous gkjko nepokus bkxkt/ gksk jda 6

ûdgkne nghmoks suks engbnvkt bm tm/ ut kg engkùs pdrtmgt tm/ gm cdrtm

dccmgbns nb onpkbme pmbme tuue' Embkne pnrtme bkekskt' Jka mgke

bkaktur/ ûdgkne nghmoks suks engbnvkt bm tm/ ut austdbkngt tm kg degk% od

ùs vkks tuks' Jda gdg bkxkt/ ]t austdbkngt tm kg degkùs vkks tuks 6 sakm%

`nt mgke adgtrn sm mssm' \dtmrnt mgke mk Bdekgus rmspdgbmrm 6 Qk austdbkt

em Bdekgus kg degkùs vkks/ mrhd mt n tm austdbkdr' Rnaukt mrhd qudb

sakm`nt adgtrn sm mssm/ mt pdsukt qudb prd sm mrnt' Smrm bknùous/ qunsk

bknùous/ kgtmrprmtntur bm Qnovntdrm qudb gdg mst bm Qnovntdrm' Qk mgke >=

bm Qnkvntdrm mst tdtus psnoeus/ skaut kgtmrprmtnrks/ d bknùom/ mt bm kpsd

mst qudb bkaktur 6 \rdtmhne mue/ qukn adhgdvkt gdemg gkmugk' Jda mst/ mhd

\ntmr prdtmhne \Wkokue emue' Qka kgtmrprmtdr/ bknùom/ qudedbd tu

kgtmoomhks' Skbmneus sk stmt smgsu(4' \rdtmhnkg mugk/ qukn adhgdvkt gdemg

k}kaue 6 jda mst/ mhd \nomr Ckj(ue emue' Aonen`kt nb emW mt mxnubkne 0<

mue 6 okda mst/ kg bkm aruaks' Atke kpsd sue kg trkùontkdgm/ mrkpkne mue mt

hodrkfkan`d mue 6 jda mst/ mue cnakne rmsurhmrm' Odghktubkgme bkmrue

kgpom`d aue' Jda mst/ kg nmtmrgue vkvmt' Mt okda kgtmoomhneus bm Ckokd

Bmk/ Odghktubkgme bkmrue kgpom`d mue' Jda qudb smquktur/ qudedbd

stnt kg Qnovntdrm/ Mt dstmgbne kook snoutnrm emue 4 Qnkutnrm Bmk/ CkJus 0=

Bak mst' Qk mrhd bm Ckj(d bkaktur/ qudedbd pdtmst stnrm 4 qukn snoutnrm

Bmk/ Ckjus Bmk mst' Skbms mrhd qudgkne enom kgtmrprmtntus ms/ d bknùoa'

Qmb cna ut ska kgtmrprmtmtur/ ut tu bkaks' Bkxkstk/ ûdgkne nghmjs suks

engbnvkt bm tm/ ut kg engkùs pdrtmgt tm/ gm cdrtm dccmgbns nb onpkbme

pmbme tuue' Bka mt qudb smquktur' Dukb tnams 4 Qupmr nspkbme mt `nsk% 1<

Q qtwb_ *$udgkne rkQH' k3 mso(_ ngtm tdtus 9 msskt H 9 mssmt Q' >: Qka kgtmrprmtdr_ A/ @

0 e 9 ska kgtmrprnmtntur QH/ @ adrr 9 sk ska kgtarprmtntur (Wf' k?+ sk stmt smgsgs(W sk kstm mst

smgsus Q 9 Wk kstk smgsus H' 0< \ntmrU pN kgsmr' prdtmhne' 0= Ckokus Bak_ QH de' Bmk'

1< Bka at_ Q 9 1 de' r$ 9 bkant H 9 bkktd A'

8' tuu}g_ Enttj' 2/ 3 u`k ktmrue sarkptue gdvmrnt/ bmùmrnt mt kooub bk%

gdstmr ( Jda kg gdgnhmsked/ kgqukt/ amkm/ qudb kg mdbme psnj%gd adgtrn sm

psnoed omhkeus9 vmrue k`k gdg bm smquktgr/ Qupmr nspkbme mt `nskoksaue

Ajrkstd/ smb bm vkrd sngatd prdpjmtkn ngbubn`ksW mt adctaukan`ks omdgme mt brnad%

mst' Enom mrhd kgtmrprmtntur sarkpturns 4kme(

mta'

bkn`dous' Aartm sk vmrm bm Qnovntdrm





K0< Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

smrkadrbkne tkkne mt vmrktntme tune pmr gdatme' Qkghuok vmrskauok nb skg%

huods rmcmrugtur' @dgue mst adgcktmrk Bdfgk4kd/ nb nbgggtkngbkgg vtngm

vkksmrkadrbknvk tungk' Qk adgcktmrks Bdekgd/ nbgugtkns engm eksmrkadrbkns

Bdekgk Mt psnoomrm gdekgk tud Notksskem' Kstue vmrskauoue rmcmr nb juga

quk smquktur/ Mt vmrktntme tune pmr gdatme' Dungbd mgke adgcktmeur =

Bdekgd/ spmrneus eksmrkadrbkne 6 qungbd vmrd psnookeus/ dpmrneur

vkrtutms' Nb nbgugtkngbue enga eksmrkadrbkne' ]`k sugt/ quk smaugbue

okttmrne sarkpturns kgtmoomhugt 4 Embkn bkm eksmrkadrbkne Bmk nbgugtknrm

gdg pdssueus 4 Mt amrtm Zpkstkngdrue mt edgnajdrue mst enxkem kg

gdatkùs pmaantn sun adgcktmrk' Mt qudedbd guga bkakt/ Nb nbgugtkngbue ><

engm eksmrkadrbkne tune 'W Dudb bkakt/ jda mst' Gdg pdssueus adgcktmrk

Bdekgd mt eksmrkadrbkne mkus adgsmquk/ gksk admpmrkt kg adrbm gdstr`

aonrue ouemg ikamrm' Gksk prnmamssmrkgt tmgm`rnm/ mt

engmcnatue cumrkt/

eksmrkadrbkne Bdekgk adgsmquk gdg pdssueus' Ruga nutme nbgugtkns

engm eksmrkadrbkne Bdekgk/ aue sdo kustktknm drtus kg adrbm tud cumrkt' >=

Mt vmrktntme tune pmr gdatme' Smrktns Bdekgk gdg nbgugtkntur/ gksk nb

gdatme 6 kg bkm gdg pdtmst nbgugtknrk' Gdg mgke pdssugt kg`makook cmrrm

qunm enhgn sugt/ gmqum pdssugt mn sustkgmrm qunm prmtkdsn sugt' ]gbm

bkaktur mt kg nokd odad bm Bmd 6

( \dsukt tmgm`rns ontkùoue suue ( jda mst/

Bdekgus pdsukt tmgm`rns ontkùoue suue' Mt vmrktns mrhd Bdekgk 0<

nbgugtkntur kg gdatm 6 qunsk qukùsbne vmr`drue tmgm`rks d`vdovktur'

Kg nmgkhentm bkaktur mt kg pnrn`dj(s6

ut vkbmgtms gdg vkbmngt/ mt nubkmg%tms gdg nubkngt' Omhkeus kg Dsmm/ mt bkaktur nb prdpjmtne 6

& Ru vnbm/ mt

naakpm tk`k uxdrme/ uxdrme cdrgkanrkne (' oubnmk nubkugt mt hmgtkoms/

mt rkbmgt' ûnrm rkbmgt 4 Dudgkne vmrktns kg gdatm pdsktn mst/ gdg kg bkm' 0=

Sujks sakrm/ qudgkne vmrktns Bmk kg gdatm mst/ mt qunsk kg tmgm`rks/ mt kg

pnrnùJs pdsktn mst 4 Edysms nsamgbkt kg edgtme Qkgn 6 mt kghrmssus mst/

kgqukt/ kg tur`kgm mt kg anj&hkgm mt kg tmgm`rks/ mt k`k odautus mst aue

Bdekgd' Gmqum mgke pdtmrnt Ksrnjmo pdpuous vkbmrm eystmrkn Bmk/ qukn

kg anj(hkgm Bmk gdg kgtrnvmrnt' 1<

Kg bmanajdrbd psnotmrkd/ aue angtkad kg aktjnrn' QkepJaktmr bkad 6 qud%

2 rmcmr_ H 9 rmcmrt KWNQ' Ac' Adeemgtnrkdo' p4' p' >1/ >' 02 mt Jkmrdg' kg Dsm' 0/ >0 ( ûnm bm

oubnmn bkxkeus/ rmcmr nb jnmrmtkads/ quk ( mta' ; Mt amrtmU aartm mt H' >1 prnmamssmrkgtU

p mt adbb' prd raaassmrkgck >2 *ukkkkkgtknsU nbgdgakns @' >3 nb gdatmeU kg gdatm A mx

kgdatm/ J 0 e' >8 kg`makookU Q9 kg`makok H9 kgjmakooks KF 9 kg`kakooms A9 ke`makooms Yk'

01 nubkngtU kgtmo]cWngt Q' 02 nttbkugtU de' Y1@ 9 gdg nubkmgt H' 0= mt rkbmgtU W de' mt9

@ eutnt kg jnma rkbmgt 9 nmrkbmgt H' 0; RsrnjmoU ksrnjmoktkaus H'

>;' suugkW \s' >8/ >0' 08' a(t kghrmssus mst mtaU' Mxdb' 02/ >=

01' gdg nubkng$U Enra' 2/ >0 moa' sq'

02' $dtgkanrkneU Dsm' k/ 0'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZAK' >0>

tkmgsauequm omvneus engus skgm adhktntkdgkùs mt bksamptntkdgkùs/ kg

bmanajdrbd psnookeus Bdekgd' $9$ bmanaFtd8(bd psnotmrkd/ auuk angtkad kg ak%

tFknrn' Aktjnrn gdstrn/ mt adrpus mt ngken mt spkrktus 6 degkùs ajdrbks

adgpdsktn sugt'

= ûkn bmomatnstk kgm Bdgkkgm kg cnaturn tun/ mt kg dpmrkùs gknguugk

tunrufu mxuFtn`d' Zpkstkngus qudbauequm vkbmrkt/ smepmr nmbkckantur'

Edgnajue gkjko bmstrukt/ gksk pmaantue' ûdbauequm nspmxmrks/ nmbk%

ckakue tuue mst' Skbms anmoue/ vkbms sdome/ vkbms stmoons/ vkbms ougne 6

jda nmbkckant tm' Bm`ms mgke adhktnrm/ mt bkamrm 6 Qk sdo at ougn mt anmoue

od mt stmoonm Bmd smrvkugt/ qunrm mhd gdg smrvkne 4 Skbms tmrrne/ vkbmsngk%

enokn mt degkn qunm kg tmrrks sugt 6 mt jda adgcmr nb ngkeue tuue/ mt

nmbkckan tm/ mt bka ngked tud 6 Degkn kg sud tmepdrm aurrugt9skqukbme

vmr mt nmstns/ nutuegus mt jkmeps/ guequkb eutngt jnma tmepdrn 4 smb

smaugbue bkspdsktkdgme Bmk degkn smrvkugt' Anmoue smrvkt/ mt tmrrn

>= smrvkt 6 mt kgcmjx mhd jded gdg smrvkd' Smgkneus nb ekgutn ngkenokn 6

bkekttd guga bm momcngtks/ bkekttd bm omdgkùs/ bkekttd bm bkvmrsks ngk%

en]ùs/ vmgkd nb ekgutn ngkenokn' Pmspkam npme/ rmspkam cdrekane 6 vkbm

adrpus/ mt kgqukrm snpkmgtkne' Enkdr snpkmgtkn/ qune adrpdrks enhgktubd'

Npms mt cdrekanm adhktngt jkmeme mssm vmgturne 6 mt edgnajus mt Zpk%

0< stkngus gdg adhktngt kubkakue mssm vmgturue' Koonm adhktngt qudgkne

cnem pmrkaoktnrk pdssugt/ sk gdg on`drnvmrkgt kg nmstntm/ ugbm vkvngt kg

jkmem 6 gds gdg adhktneus qukn skgm dpmrm tdrqum`keur kg hmjmggn' Jdatdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ûdgkne guga sarkptue mst/ ûkn bmomatnstk em Bd%

ekgm kg cnaturn tun' ûdbauequm nspmxmrd/ bmomatnt em 6 kgtmoomhd mgke

0= cnatdrme/ mt `mgmbkad Bmue' Mt kg dpmrkùs enguue tunrue mxuFtn`d'

Skbmd nr`drme/ mt adgskbmrd qudedbd adrtkx mst nr`drks/ qunsk tugkan

vmstkntur/ qunsk hmremg vkrmnt' Bmkgbm vkbmd qudedbd qunsk cods skt/ qud%

1 Aktjnrn tkdstrnU Q 9 kg a' g' 1 mt amtmrk adbb' Adbmx H ktn prdsmquktur 6 mt kg adrptks mt kg ngken

mt spkrkttk' Degkùs vkrtutkùs adrbks adgpdsktn sugt' >< mhdU mrhd mhd Q' kk jdaW de' Q'

nbngkeue

tttueU

@A9 nb

ngkenetune Q 9 mt ngkeue tuue H 9 aue ngkvkd tud Y1 9

kg need

tud J' >0 nmbkfkan tmU J/ A k e 9 nmbkfkant tm Y1@QH/ A sup' okg' ngked tud_ nb ngked

tud H 9 kg ngked tud Q' >1 jkmeps_ jymes A 9 jymeps H' guequkbU gugqune p'

>3 momcngtksU mokcngtks @ 9 nmompjngtms A o e/ nmompjngtkùs sup' okg' 0> pmrkaoktnrkU pmrmaoktnrk

A adrr/ @ Wyk pmrmaoktnrm' kg nmstntm ugbm vkvngt kg jkmem_ Y1@ 9 de' AQH' 01 ûdgtneU

qudedbd A' 03 adrtkx_ adrtmx 4f qudb ktn prdsmquktur 6 nr`drks mst qunsktugkan/ qun vmstktur 6

mt qunskhmremg vkrmt' ms*_ de' Q' tugkan_ tdgkan @AH' 08 qunsk_ ngtm cods de' pH'

K' mt bksamptntkdgk`kks_ Ac' k Rke' 3</ g' >0 ( ]t mgke armntdrme gdg kg

0/ :' anmod tngoue ekrneur mt tmrrn/ sdom/

8' nmbkckakkkgk_ 5 nmbkckantkd' Smrùe damngd/mompjngtks/anemoks/mquks/`d`kks/

hr' dkxdddkf'Rf utruequm skhgkckant' pnrbks/ursks/

omdgkùs9

smbkg ekgutks

>=' nb ekgutn n4kkgkntkn(_ Jkmrdg' mp' qudqumngkenokùs/ cdrekan/ auokam( mta'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdonkkn >>>/ 0'W¼




edbd cods anbnt/ mt kpsm cods vmrtntur kg pdeue' Skbmd pnuontke pmr

skghuods bkms kg skghuon tmepdrn ekjk gnturne dpmrnrk mt kg emds ak`ds

armsamrm' Skbmd qudedbd Bmus kg degkùs ekjk on`drnt/ ut ekjk gkjko

bmskt 6 mt prdptmrmn mxuotd kg tm Bdekgm'

ûne enhgkckantn sggt dpmrn tun Bdekgm' Kg jda odad Enrakdg mt =

Engkajnmus mruepugt' ûkb mgke bkaugt 4 Qk degkn Bmus cmakt/ mt kg

utkoktntme jdekgue cmakt/ qukb gmamssm cukt akekame cnamrm mt puj(ame 4

Mhd tk`k `rmvktmr rmspdgbmd 6 ut dstmgbmrmtur/ d jded/ crnhkoktns tun'

Duk mgke adhktntkdgme tune kg anmoue pdgks/ rmspkam/ edrbmrks n akekam

mt adgtrmemsaks' ûkb mrkhmrks kg anmoue/ mt adhktntkd tun trngsamgbkt kg od

anmoue4 Maam n akekam vuogmrnrks' ûne kgnhgkckantn sugt dpmrn tun Bd%

ekgm' \nrvn qukbme adrpdrn/ smb enhgn rntkd' Qkghuon jn`mgt utkoktntms

suns' Mhd ska ekrdr Bdekgue kg momcngtd/ qudedbd mt kg cdrekan 9 ska

kooue prnmbkad kg anemod/ qudedbd mt kg auj&am' Skbm auokame/ qudedbd

qunsk pugatue aukusbne adrpusauok mst/ mt tnemg vkbm kg kpsd pugatd ¹=

adrpusauok degkn mssm eme`rn bkvksn' Jn`mt smx pmbms/ jn`mt buds dau%

ods/ jn`mt ds mt vmgtrme/ jn`mt mt tu`ne vdaks/ jn`mt mt nons' Qk adgskbmrn%

vmrks eme`rn/ adrpus gdg kgvmgks9mt tnemg enhgkckantur Bmus/ qukn

skgm adrpdrm eme`rn sugt degkn'

Gkeks prdcugbnmcnatnm suckt adhktntkdgms tunm' ûdbauequm adhktnvmrd/ 0<

kgvmgkrm gdg pdssue' ( N`yssus kubkakn tun (' ( D prdcugbue bkvktknrue

snpkmgtknm mt sakmgtknm Bmk('

Bkane mt mhd aue Maaomsknstm6

&

Bkxk/snpkmgs mcckaknr 6 mt kpsn odghm cnatn mst n em/ odghkus euotd qune mrnt 6

mt prdcugbn/ quks kgvmgkrm pdtmst 4( Maaomsknstms qudb bkakt/ jda mst

_ kpsmFods_ kpsn Fods ^ ' 0 kg skghkbn_pmr skghtkon(W' W EvrkdgU enrckdg @H

'

y ak%

ekamgk_cdrekankg A 9 sakgkcme ok 0 e' ; n akekaaU ncdrekaa A %/ ntgkam @' >< adgtrmemsaks(U

adgtrmeksaks H/ A sup' okg' ktk anmoueU nb anmoue A 9 anmod H' _k n akekamU ncdrekam A 9

n akgktm KF eutnt' kg n sakgkcm' >1 mickgtdU mokcngtd H/ @ adrr' 9 mompngtd A k e' >2 kg

auokamU kg pkkokame A 9 kg ptbokame H' auokame(_ puokame AH' 0> N`yssusU nbvarsus @

kg enrh' adrr' mx n`ysus' 01 odghmU AQ 9 odghkus /1@H' 0$W prdcugbnU rmpmt' Q'

=' Kg jda odad Enrakdk{_ Jkmrdg' adg% >= sqq' pugatugk a' adrpusauok''' Jn`mt

trn \monh' k' 0< ( Bkant jnma Enrakdg smx pmbmsU Jkmrdg' adgtrn Pucckg' 1/ 0:

mt degms jnmrmtkak quk armntdrksdpmrkùs ( qunrm cdrekan/ pnrvue ngkeno/ mt pug%

kooubugt'(

atue ut ktn bkane adrpdrks/ smx pmbms

k_' vuogmrnrks(U Jkmrdg' kg odmo' 0/ jn`mnt ('

00 sqq' ( ]gbm mt kooub sdomeus Enrak% >;' gkme`rn sugt degkak_ Jkmrdg' kg

dgk mt amtmrks rmspdgbmrm jnmrmtkaks quk Dsm' >1/ 1( vmr`k hrntkn/ puJak/ quk

vmtus ongkngt tmstnemgtue/ qudb mt pu% degkn eme`rn jn`mt/ anput/ dauods/

okams mt aujams mt akekams mt jukusedbk pmbms/ vmgtrme/ mt amtmrn ('

ngkengtkn kbakrad cmamrkt Bmus/ ut crn% 0>' ]knU Cs' 1=/ 8'

hkjtntme mt ke`makooktntme gdstrnm anr% 00' Bmk_ Pde' >>/ 11'

gks dstmgbmrmt/ qunm kg tngtue gkjko mst/ 02' pdtmst >_ Maakm' 8/ 02 sq'

ut n` jks qunm pnrvn sugt vuogmrmtur'(



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZAK' K01

Ngtmqune adhktntkdgme emne kg dpmrm pdgmrme/ gdg vkbm`ne enhgkck%

amgtkne Bmk' Bkxk/ snpkmgs mcckaknr/ jda mst/ bkxk/ bm`md qunmrmrm rntkdgms

skghuonrue anusnrue 9mt kpsn odghm cnatn mst n em/ odghkus euotd qune

mrnt/ jda mst/ snpkmgtkne qune ngtm gdg kgqukrmgs khgdrn`ne/ pdstmn

= qunmrmrm admpk/ kgvmgkrm gdg pdtmrne'

Skr kgskpkmgs 8kdg adhgdsaktW mt stuotus gdg kgtmoomhkt Fknma' ûkauequm gdg

mst Zpkstkngus/ mt kg dpmrkùs gdg kgtmoomhkt armntdrme/ kstm kgskpkmgs mst'

Atkvk mxdrtkcumrkgt pmaantdrms skaut cnmgue' Skbkstk kepmrntdrms/ vkbkstk

prnmcmatds/ vkbkstk mxmraktus/ vkbkstk vkatdrkns mt trkuepjds' Jmrk cukt/ mt

W¼ jdbkm gdg WstMt nppnrumrkgt dgkgms quk dpmrngtur kgkquktntme'ut kgtmrmngt

kg snmauoue snmauok' Jmrk nppnrukt qunsk cods/ jdbkm cods kpsm gdg adgpnrmt'

Jmrk vkrm`nt jmr`n/ jdbkm skaantn mst' ]`k mst koon puoajrktubd 4 Gkjko

`dgue mst/gksk qudb nmtmrgue mst6

gkjko `dguemst/gksk

qudb pmrpmtuuemst' Dudbauequm ckgme jn`mt/ gma kgtmr `dgn guemrngbue mst' ûkb

>= mgke ekjk prdbmst/ sk jmrk rmcmatus cuk/ mt jdbkm cnem edrkdr '4 ûkb mgke

ekjk prdbmst/ sk ngtm bkms rmx cuk/ mt jdbkm kg anramrm edrkdr 4 Degm qudb

prnmtmrktue mt ckgme jn`mt/ gkjko mst' ]gusquksqum gdstrue bm snmauod

vmgkt nb jnga vktne' Nokus entrme rmokqukt/ nokus ckokds/ nokus uxdrme/

njus pnrmgtms' Pmadrbmeur kgcngtknm gdstrnm/ rmadrbmeur nbuomsaagtknm9

0< rmadrbmeur qudb nokqungbd jnùmrkeus bkvktkns/ mt ugusquksqum prd vkrk%

ùs suks jnùkt qudb pdtukt' Maam trngskvkeus nb jnga vktne' ]`k sugt

koon degkn 4 Adhktntn enhks bdodrme cnakugt qune vdouptntme' Gkjko mst

ktnqum `dgue/ gksk qudb pmrpmtuue mst'

Rfk nutme Notksskeus kg nmtmrgue Bdekgm' ûdgkne maam kgkekak tuk Bd%

0= ekgm'qudgkne maam kgkekak tukpmrkùgtW mt bkspnrhmgtur degms quk dpmrngtur

kgkquktntme' Qk pmrkùgt/ qudedbd bkspnrhmgtur 4 ûk mgke smemo pmrkm%

rkt/ bkspnrhk gdg pdtmst' Bmùkt bkamrm 6 Maam bkspnrhmgtur/ mt pmrkùgt'

ûdb mrhd bkakt/ jda mst 6 Kgkekak tuk Bdekgm pmrkùgt9 aue degkn tk`k

su`kmatn cumrkgt/ degks quk kgkekaus tuus cumrkt/ pdstmn mcckaktur nekaus/

1< jda mst/ gdg pmrk`kt jded/ smb pmrk`kt kgkekaus' ûk kgkekaus cukt/ nekaus

mrkt/ mt ska pmrk`kt kgkekaus' ûdgkne maam kgkekak tuk pmrkùgt/ mt bkspnr%

hmgtur degms quk dpmrngtur kgkquktntme' ûdedbd sk sngatk skeuo sugt/

hrntkdsue mst9ska sk pmaantdrms skeuo cumrkgt/ qunsk pmssken adghrmhntkd

mst' ûngtd mgke pourms skeuo cumrkgt/ tngtd pmkdrms sugt' Bmgkqum md

1= tmepdrm qud turrks nmbkckan`ntur adgtrn Bmue/bkspnrhm`ngtur kg utkoktn%

= admpk_ p kgsmr' qune/ N mt sup' okg' >= rmcmatus_ N@AQH9 prnm$matus WJ' >3 ngtm

bkmsU ngtmrkdrk bkm .1' >8 prnmtmrktueU prnmtmrktde A adrr9 WH nbb' mst

9prnmtmrkt Q'

00 AdhktntnU pJAQ 9 adhktn @ 9 adhktnrm H' 0; acckaktur} adbb 9 mcckakmtur /1' g qunskU

H kgsmr' dbkdsue mt'

1=' adfktrn Bmu8ck_ Hmg' >>/ k sqq'




tme sune' Adgsmgsus mdrue enous cukt 6 bkspnrskd vmrd prdcukt mtkne koJs

kpsks quk bkspnrsk sugt'

Mt mxnotn`ktur sknkt odkkadrgks adrgu fgmue'Qmepmr adrgu kg rmhgd pdgk%

tur' & Kg tm kgkekads gdstrds vmgtkon`keus adrgu (' Bmgkqum guooue ngkeno

kg tmepod kgedontur Bdekgd/ gksk qudb adrgu jn`mt' Rrkn kgedongtur =

Bdekgd kg taepod 6 kgedontur tnurus/ kgedontur nrkas/ kgedontur jkraus'

Rrkn kgedongtur/ mt ugkvmrsn adrgutn sugt' Gksk mgke n]quks jnùmrkt

adrgu kg qud kgkekads vmgtkonrmt/ gdg mst bkhgus kgedonrk Bmd' \rdptmrmn

mt Bdekgus adrgu bkaktur jks quk armbugt kg mue 9 mt kg adrgkùs aruaks

sunm vmgtkonvkt kgkekads' K`k adgcubkt bknùoue/mt degme mkus mxmraktue' od

Zpkstus qukbme aruakckxus mrnt kg adrpdrm/ smb vmrm aruakckhm`nt k`k bnm%

edgms' Gdg cukt arux 6 smb trkuepjus cukt/ smb vmxkooue cukt' \rdptmrmn

adgsamgbktkg

aruame/ut

gds bmtmrrn kg

notue tdoomrmt' Mhd putd aruameQnovntdrks kstne mssm sanone/ qune vkbkt onad`' Kg kstn sanon bmsamgbm%

`ngt nghmj&/ mt adgsamgbm`ngt9kg kstn sanon/ jda mst aruam/ bmsamgbugt ¹=

oubnmk/ mt adgsamgbugt hmgtkoms' Mt m'xn$tnbktur skaut ugkadrgks adrgu

vkmuvk' NJk jnàngt pourn adrgun 6 mhd ugue sdoue adrgu jn`md' ( Ekjk

nutme n`skt hodrknrk gksk kg aruam Bdekgk 6 pmr qume rgkjk eugbus aru%

akckxus mst/ mt mhd eugbd ('

Mt smykmatus kgmn kg eksmrkadrbkn u`mrk' Qmgmatus gdstrn domd Bmk kgbksWmt' 0<

ûdedbd mgke adrpdrn gdstrn qungbd on`drngt *odqudr skepJakus prdptmr

skepJakdrms crntrms/ quk gdg pdssugt kgtm]mhmrm su`j&ekus+ qudedbdadrpdrn gdstrn qungbd on`drngt/ gdg rmckakugtur gksk ugatkdgm domk

9qud%

=' 8 Rrkn_ krmn H' =' 3 kgkgdkncurU kygedon`nour W@' 3 jkraus_ jyraus AQH' : vmg%

tkonrmk_ AKK k gk 9 vmgtkonrkt H/ A sup' okg 9 vmgtmonrkt @ k e 9vmgtkonvmrkt Q/ @ sup' okg 9 vmgtkomt

1/ KKN okttmrks nr mrnsks' >< kgkekadsU H nbb' suds' >0 vm'xkooue(U vkxkooue @/ A adrr9

Fkxkooue^' _k Mhd(U Mt ;f' kk jno7mngt(_ jn`m`ngt (PA pourn adrgubU pourkadrgun

A adrr' 0< smgmatusU smtkmatns A adxx' 0> on`drngtU A9 on`drneus 1KK@QH 9 H nbb'

cntkhntm sugt' odqudrU odadr A adrr' 01 on`drngtU on`drneus Q' ugatkdgmU ugakdgm

eutnt' kg ugaakdgm A'

2' adrfukW \s' 21/ 3' ngkkgno kgtmr keeugbn pdgk kg Omvktk%

W' adgku jnàt_ Jkmrdg' kg Ks' =/ k qd/''' W_'___e?_ Kg tm k8kkekads cwstrds vmg%

( Adrgu nutmgk rmhgue skhgkckanrm mt kkon`kgkus adrgu ('

pdtagtkne/ snmpm omhkeus/ ut mst kooub''' ;' adrtku bkakturU \s' >8/ 1'

Kg tm kgkekads gdstrds adrgu vmgtkonjk% _0' vmxkooue cuktU Jkmrdg' ktmrue kg

vkus(__x_ Vnaj' K/ >8 & Mt rmatksskem Jn`naua 1/ 2& adrgun kg engkùs mkus/

prd rmhgks adrgun pdsukt/ jnga jn`mgtm vmxkoon mt trdpnmn aruaks ('

sarkpturn sngatn adgsumtubkgme/ ut rm% >2' mssm sanoneU Kb' mp' =:/ g' 0 & gu%

hgue smepmr kgtmrprmtmtur kg adrgkùs (9 bne aruame gubus smqumgs/ mxpmbktkdr

kg Jgjnaua 1/2( edrks mst sarkpturnrue/ mt omvkdr sangbks sanone onad` ('

ut smepmr adrgun prd rmhgks pdgngt''' >;' eugbd_ Hno' 3/ >2'

D` `nga putdanusne gu]ue adrgutue



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZAK' >0=

edbd ouemg qudb kg ouamrgn mst/ gksk domue eksmrks/ mxtkghuktur 6 ska mt

ouemg smgmatutks emnm domd mt eksmrkadrbkn Bmk kgbkhmt ut armsant' Bmgk%

qum mt npdstdok nsamgbugt kg edgtme Dokvmtk/ ut qudgkne onssk mrngt/ mt

kgbkhm`ngt ouamrgnm kpsdrue domd Bdekgk/ bm domd Bdekgk kgouekgmgtur'

= ]gbm bkakt mt kustus 6( Mhd nutme skaut dokvn cruatkcmrn kg bded Bmk' ( Mt

kg nokd odad bkaktur 6& Mkokk tuk skaut gdvmoon dokvnrue kg akrauktu emgsnm

tunm' ( Guoous nokus edgs mrnt/ bm qud nsamgbmrat Bdekgus rmhgn anmod%

rue/ gksk edgs Dokvmtk 4 Guequkb gdg mrnt edgs suòkekdr kg Hnokonmn/

Rjn`dr\'ûkb gmamssm cukt ut Bdekgus bm edgtm Dokvmtk adgsamgbmrmt

rd kg rmhgn anmodrue 4 Qmb vkbm qukb tm sarkpturn bdamnt' Gksk tk`k mt onepn%

bkùs tuks domue eksmrks/ gdg pdtmrks nsamgbmrm kg rmhgn anmodrue'Bm`ms

mssm kg edgtm Dokvmtk 6 gdg kg vnoom Dokvnrue/ smb kg edgtm Dokvmtk'

Bkant nokquks 6

Dunmmst kstn vnooks Dokvnrue 4 Jn`mt mt bkn`dous dokvns

suns 6 jn`mt pjkodsdpjds/ jn`mt jnmrmtkads9jn`mgt mt kpsk domue/ mt kpsk

>= ouemg sakmgtknm prdekttugt' Qmb koon dokvmtn kg vnoome bmbuaugt 6( Domue

nutme pmaantdrks gdg kgpkghumt anput emue '

( Gds mrhd rdhmeus Bd%

ekgue/ ut smgmatus gdstrn mt degks on`dr mt degms tmgm`rnm gdstrnm'

domd Bdekgk kgouekgmgtur' Bkokhmgtmr nbtmgbd kg sarkpturks/ u`k prkeue

omhmrke smgmatutme' Nbne gdghmgtks ZZZ nggks vkxkt/ mt tnemg smgmx

0< gdg bkaktur' Entjusnone gdghmgtks OZSKKKK nggks vkxkt/ mt smgmx gdg

bkaktur' Smgkd usqum nb bkouvkue/ mt pdst bkouvkue pmr nggds cmrem trkn

ekokn 6 mt guooue kgvmgkd quk bkatus mst smgmx' \rkeus N`rnjne smgmx

bkaktur/ mt amrtm euotd ekgdrks nmtntks cukt qune Entjusnone9 smb prd%

ptmrmn bkaktur smgmx/ qudgkne smgmatus kpskus kgugatn cumrnt domd u`mrk'

0= Bmgkqum sarkptue mst k`k 6( Mt edrtuus mst/ kgqukt/ N`rnjne/ gutrktus

kg sagmatutm `dgn9pomgus/ kgqukt/ bkmrue (' \rdptmrmn kg smgmatutm `dgn/

2 didU *pdst kpsdrugk+ domugk QH 9 domk A' kgkugkkgmgturU koougkkgmgtur Y1 9 kgougkktkngtur

adbb' W Bmk_ Bd8gkgk (W^' R nsamgbmrmtU nsamgbkt (WUkH' rmhgn_kg rmhgnD/ (/nb r'

KK sup' okg' od $«U dgk' H' $?4U de' vQH' bdamntU bkant H' kk kg rmhgb_ H de'

kg' >: nbtmgbdU nbtmgbm >7 adrr' >; omhmrkeU omhmrm A eutnt' kg omhmrks' 0<' 00 smgmxU

smgmatus Sk' 0_cmrgkmUcmrm A 00 bkatus mstU bkatus skt A' 0WcumrncUcumrktk_ (/cukt(W'

domdU kg domd Q' 0= gutrktusU mt gutrktus A'

0' domd mt 8gksmrkadrbkn_ Nooubkt Jkm% quk euotd pnuakdrkùs nggks vkxkssm

rdgyeus nb omatkdgme hmgukgne j sZntw adgvkgaktur ('

prd qun kne n` ngtkquks tmepdrkùs 0=' k`kW Hmg' 0=/ :'

£v zikkd omhm`ntur' 03' gutrktus_ Ktn omhkt Jkmrdg' Ade%

=' Bmk_ \s' =>/ ><' emgt kg Vnaj' :/ 2 sq' ( ngtm N`rnjne

8' tunmW \s' >08/ 1' guoous nppmoontus mst smgmx/ bm qud sark%

>3' gkmug\U \s' >2</ ='WW ptue omhkeus 6 Bmckakmgs N`rnjngk edr%

00' \rkgkus N`rnjngk mta'U Jkmr' kg tuus mst/ 4kutrktus kg smgmatutm `dgnW smgmx

Ks'1/

0 (guoous nokus prkus nppmoontus mst mtcomgus

bkmrugk ('

prms`ytmr/ kb mst smgmx/ gksk N`rnjne/




qudgkne pomgus bkmrue 6 degm mgke tmepus vktnm kpskus bkms cumrugt/ mt

gdg gdx' Jda kpsue qudb bkatue mst bm N`rnjne/ bkatue mst mt bm

Ksnna/ bkatue mst mt bm onad`' ûk mgke skeuo smrvkmrngt Bdekgd/ rmatm

skeuo smgms Bdekgk gugaupngtur'

]tambrusOk`ngk kekotkpokan`ktur 6 okhgue `mgm domgs/ okhgue ugbm tmepok =

tmatn adgtmatn sugt' 38 ambrus Ok`ngk gkuotkpokan`ktur 6 okhgue kgputrk`kom'

\ontktntk kg bdgkd Bdgkkgk/ kg ntrkks Bmk gdstrk codrm`Wukt' NJ`k pong%

tneur/ nok`k codrmeus 6 jka pongtneur/ kg rmhgd anmodrue codrm`keus' ( Mhd/

kgqukt/ pongtnvk/ Npdood rkhnvkt/ smb Bdekgus kgarmemgtue bmbkt' ( \ong%

tntus kg bded Bdekgk/ jda mst kg maaomskn/ gdg kg eurks/ smb kg bdhen% od

tkùs 6( Pmhgue mgke Bmk/ kgqukt/ kgtrn vds mst ( 6 qukauequm pongtntus

cumrkt kg bded Bdekgk/ quk jka rnbkams eksmrkt/ k`k codrms nbcmrt' \ongtntk

kg bded Bdgkkgk/ kg ntrkks Bmk gdstrk codrmùgt' Kstn sugt nmtmrgn tn`mrgn%auon' Dunm sugt kstn ntrkn 4 Bkvmrsnm kg anmod engskdgms' Qkeuoqum vkbmtm

qukb bkant 6 \oncktntk kg bdgtd Bdgkkgk/ kg ntrkks Bmk gdstrk codrmùgt' Jka >=

bdeus mst/ k`k ntrkue mst' Bmùkt utkqum prkeue bkamrm smaugbue drbk%

gme ntrkue/ mt ska bdeue' Qmb vkbm qukb bkant' Jka okamt vkbmneur kg

bded mssm 6 aue ekhrnvmrkeus nb rmhgn anmodrue/ nb adgpnrntkdgme

nghmodrue mt vkrtutue amtmrnrue/ gdg sueus kg bded/ smb kg ntrkd su%

eus 6 kg kgktkd sueus/ gdg kg pmrcmatkdgm' Gdg mgke mrkeus nghmok/ smb 0<

qunsk nghmok' Gdg tk`k qunsk pnrue vkbantur/ jded/ sk skaut nghmous cumrks'

Nbjua kguotkpokanùgtur kg smgmatn u`mrk' Cmj"x koom quk armsakt adtkbkm/

quk smgmsakt nmtntm/ smgmsakt mt vkrtutkùs'

Jnma kgtmrke bm psnotmrkd bkxkeus 6 odautk sueus mt bm mvnghmj&d pnuan/

bkxkeus qudqum mt bm npdstdod' Drmeus Bdekgue/ ut degm qudb bkxk% 0=

eus/ mt qudb gds bkxkeus mt qudb vds nubkstks/ dpmrm adgpomneus/ mt

vmr`n vmrtneus kg dpmrn 6 ut quk jka pongtntk sueus kg bded Bdekgk/ kg

ntrkd Zpkstk codrmneus' Auk skt hodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

K drggm m7kk$gU degkn mgke Ak *de' tmepkks+' 1 smrvkmrngtU smrvkmrugt @ 9 smrvkngt A'

2gugaupngturU gdgaupngtur >1 9 gugaaupngtur

A'aW pongtntusU pongtnturSt

9

pongtneur A'

_dbdd$/kntko7usU 1KK@Q 9 *$dentk$es NAH' Ac' nbgdt' arkt' suprn p' ><=/ >' =' >0 nb$mrtU nccmrmt A'

0> $umrksUcumrkt QH' 03 mt qudb gds bkxkeusU de' W1Q 9 J sup' okg' eutnt 8tds kg gdg' qudb

vdsU A de' qudb9qunm WN@

9pko de' vds' mt vmr`nU ut v' Q' 08 kg dpmrnU kg dpmrmn @ 9 kg

dpmrm QH' 0: H de' bdxdodhkne'

;' bmbkt(W K Adr' 1/ 3' skekoms nghmodru7$k/ skekoktkkbd prdekttk%

KK' mstU Oua' >8/ 0>' tur/ gdg gnturn eutntur(' Jdavkbmokamt

0<' smb qunsk ntkhmokW Jkmr' mp' 8=/ g' nrhuemgtue mtkne ntqum mtkne prmekt

0 ( Gmqum mgke sarkptue mst arutkt ng% Q' \ntmr nbvmrsus adeemgtkakns smgtmg%

hmok smb skaut nghmok 6 u`k skekoktubd tkns Drkhmgkstnrue mt \monhkngdrue'

prdekttktur/ vmrktns bmgmhntur (9 mpkst' 08' 07mr$7n vmrtneus kg dpmrn(U Jkmrdg'

odQ/ g' 00 ( ûngbd mgke bkakour mrktks mp' =:/ g' 0 ( vmr`n vmrtks kg dpmrn ('

_



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZAKKK' >08

BM \QNOED ZAKKK'

Qmepmr bm tktuod bksputneus/ ut mx tktuod kgtmoomhntur mt psnoeus'

\snoeus Bnvkb qkknrtn sn``ntk' ûnrtn sn``ntk kg embkd sn``ntk mst

qunsk kg adrbm sn``ntk/ jda mst/ kg embkd jm`bdenbks' Bkms mgke qunrtn

= mst/ mt qunrtn bkms mx utrdqum ontmrm nmqunoms bkms jn`mt' Jn`mt mgke mx

ugd ontmrm bkme prkeue/ smaugbue/ tmrtkue6 mt mx nokd ontmrm jn`mt bkme

qukgtue/ smxtue/ smptkeue' Skbmtks khktur qudgkne bkms qunrtn/ jda mst

qunrtn sn``ntk/ mx utrdqum ontmrm bupokak trkgktntm ckrentur' Qkeuoqum

adgskbmrngbue/ qukn qunrtus guemrus vkrtutm bmakeus mst' ûdedbd > sk $

od mgke adgputms mt drbkgme cnakns/ ugue/ bud/ trms/ qunttudr/ bmakeus

guemrus mcckaktur' Skbmtks khktur/ qudgkne qunrtus guemrus mcckakt bmak%

eue' Mt adgskbmrntm mx jda/ qukn qunttudr mvnghmJn kg baanodhd adgpu%Y

tngtur 6 ut qudbauequm bkam`ntur kg bmanodhd/ jda adgpomntur kg qunttudr

mvnghmj"n/ ut gdg bkssmgtknt omx vmtus n` mvnghmjan bkhgktntm' Jda kgtm%(

>= rke bkxkeus bm tktuod/ guga vmgkneus nb psnoeue'

Bmtks uotkdgukg Bdgkkgus/ Bmus uotkdgue ok`mrm mhkt' ûk n tngtd tmepdrm

ontukt/ mt gdg pnrm`nt kg pdpuod/ pdstmn J`mrm mhkt' ûk ngtm khgdrn`ntur/

pdstmn trkuepjnvkt kg aruam' Bmus uotkdgue Bdekgus' Qk Bmus uotkdgue

Bdekgus mst *( Ekjk vkgbkatne/ mt mhd rmtrkùne/ bkakt Bdekgus (+/ qukb

0< tm aupks vkgbkanrm/

jded4

Jn`ms uotdrme Bdekgue'Bkakt jda mt npdstd%

ous 6( Qk msurkmrkt kgkekaus tuus/ ak`n kooue 9 sk sktkt/ bn koJ pdtue 6 jnma

mgke cnakmgs anr`dgms khgks adghrmhn`ks supmr anput mkus' ( Jda gdg vkbm%

tur pkmtntks mssm/ smb arubmJtntks' Qk mgke `mgm koJ cnakd/ ut k]k enomcnaknt

Bmus 6 gdg vmgkt jda bm pkmtntm/ smb bm arubmJtntm emgtks' ûkb mgke

0= bkakt npdstdous 4 Qk msurkmrkt kgkekaus tuus/ ak`n k]ue' \kn vdx' Qk sktkt/ bn

kJk pdtue' Juausqum vkbmtur eksmrkadrbkn' Jda vmrd qudb kgcmrt/ jnma

mgke cnakmgs anr`dgms khgks adghrmhn`ks supmr anput mkus/ gdg vkbmtur

eksmrkadrbknm mssm/ smb arubmJtntks' Skbmrks mgke prdptmrmn pngme bnrm/

mt nqune bnrm `k`mrm/ ut k]m kg snmauj&s tdrqumntur' Mt jda bkakt npdstd%

1< ous/ mt eksmrkadrbknm prnmbkantdr arubmJtntme bdamt 4 Gdg khktur ska mst/

naakpkmgbue/ smb nJd smgsu' Qk tm pmrautkt kgkekaus tuus/ tu mk prnm`m mt _

K BM \QNOED ZAgk_ Kg @rmv' ado' >>80 sqq' 1 kg embkd sn``nkkU k' e' sn``ntd Q'

; qudedbd mgke adktputks ska mt drb' c' H 9qudedbd mgke sk adgputms Q' >2 mvnghmokb_ degms

adbb 9 mvnghmokks W' mvnghmokab_ mvnghmokk A' >= vmgknvgks nbpsnoeuc4k_ bkaneus bm

psnoed H' oy onkukt_pntukt X' >; z$zX$S$nwU Y1 mt adbb' 0ky Bdekgue_ Bmue

\@ adrr' 0= \kn vdxU QH 9 de' /1 mt amtmrk adbb' 0; tdrqumnkurU H n'b#6%v¹tmrgks'

>;' bkakk Bdekgu=_ Pde' >0/ >;' Ac' 00' mkus_ Pde' >0/ 0<'Bbut' 10/ 1= 9 Jm`r' ></ 1<' 1>' smb nokd smgsuU Jkmrdg' mp' >0</



>0: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

'j

notmrne enxkoone 6 sk tk`k koom enomcnakt/ tu kook cna `mgm 6 sk mgke jda

cmamrks/ anr`dgms khgks adghrmhn`ks supmr anput mkus' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst

eugbn`ks mue n paaantd9 vkgamtur mgke arubmJtns kookus pntkmgtkn tun'

Qk snhkttne bkrkhns kg onpkbme/ mt onpks burus cumrkt/ gdg sdoue gdg kgck%

hktur/ smb rmskokt 6 ska kgkekaus tuus sk tm pmraussmrkt/ mt rmpmraussus gdg =

W $W c{ cumrkt/ pntkmgtkn tun supmrntus nb emokdrn rmvmrtmtur'

ck $W W(W Ksqumqud pmaankdrms Bdgtkgm/8ksqktmqud paaantdrms hodrknùgtur 4 Kgpn%

tkmgtkn juengn gdg vuot Bmue jn`mrm pntkmgtkne' Eksmrk/ quk gd`ks

vdoueus Bmue mssm pntkmgtme/ mt kgkekaks kgpntkmgome' Qk qungbd pma%

aneus/ pntkmgtme aupkeus 6 sk qungbd nokquks kg gds bmj(qumrkt/ kg kpsue ><

gdg vdoueus mssm pntkmgtme Bmue' ]squmqud pmaantd8(ms hodrknùgtur 4

Gdg mks succkakt pmaanrm/ smb mtkne kg pmaantks hodrkngtur' \rken kgcmJak%

tns mst paaanrm6

smaugbn kgcmJaktns/ keed gdvkssken/ gdg nhmrm pnmgk%tmgtkne' Kstk mrhd pmaantdrms gdg sdoue gdg comatugt amrvkame/ smb J`mrm

pdst pmaantue suue hodrkngtur' >=

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tur' ( ]`kauequm adgsakmgtkn vuogmrntn mst/ k`k kg drm cnakom pmaantur'

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tnemg mt smaugbue trdpjdkdhkne kgtmrprmtmeur' Bkxmrne mgke bm

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anp' K ( Gmqum vmrd jda qudb bkaktur

Jda mgktgcnakmgs anrjdgms khgks adghrm%

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ckakn/ enoktkne mdrue gdstrn `dgktntm

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qum ngkeue nb edookokme mt `mgmvdomg%

tkne comatkeus (9 Adgtrn \monh' k/ 1<

( Jda mtkkkkk cnakmgs a' k' a' s' a' mkus 6 gdg

kg enombkatue mt adgbmegntkdgme/ ut

o+omrkqum mxkstkengt/ smb kg adrrmatkdgme

mt pnmgktubkgme/ut supmrntus `mgmckakks/

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZAKKK' K0;

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gupmr armbkbmrnt/ rmpmgtm sangbnj&zntus yWt'x__'' Mt pkkpkoods daakbmrugt 9 mt

bkxmget/ Gdg vkbm`tt Bdkkkkgus' Ekrneur/ sk pupkoJ bkaugtur/ u`k vkbun

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na sk bkantur J' dauok_ qukn dauok Nuh' degkb_ nb degkn Q' >3 Bmk_ Bdekgk Nuh'

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bkxktU Mt gdg b' Nuh' 0k_cgxktUckghkt J@A'

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>1< Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

Bdekgus sakt adhktntkdgms FOdekgue/ qudgkne vngnm sugt' Omhkeus kg

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D aurns jdekgue/ d qungtue mst kg rmùs kgngm'

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bkaugt 4 Gkjko pdtukt prubmgtkus bkak' Maam rustkangus gdstmr Jm`rnmus =

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jdekgkdg/ qudgkne vngnm sugt' Suotks sakrm qudgkne adhktntkdgms jdek%

gue vngnm sugt 4 \ntmr mt entmr gutrkugt ckokue 6 prdekttugt sk`k bm kood

cm]aktntme/ ekttugt nb stubkn/ mrubkugt/ vmgkt usqum nb nbuomsamgtkne/

bkspdgugt ut mtkne ekoktmt' Aue degkn adhktnvmrkgt pmr nggds trkhkgtn/ ><

ugn cm`rkauon vmgkt/ mt tdookt degms adhktntkdgms' Kgkekaue jn`md/ mt bkms

kubkakk mst nb trkhkgtn bkms9 bkmùs mt gdatkùs gkjko njub adhktd/ gksk qukb

kook rmspdgbmne' Kg omatuod emd sue/ mt adhktntkd emn n`smgtk rmspdgbmt

kgkekad' Gdg mst k`k kgkekaus/ mt vmr`n rmspdgbmgt kgkekad 6 bkmùs mt

gdatkùs kg adhktntkdgm sue/ Aue nutme bkms kubkakk vmgmrkt/ degkn koon kQ

qunm adhktnvmrne pmrmugt/ mt qudbauequm Bmus bkxmrkt jda odqudr'

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adhktmtks qukb rmspdgbmntks 6 qukn Bdekgus bn`kt vd`ks kg koon jdrn qukb

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]gn adhktntkd cmokx mst/ adhktnrm bm Bdekgd' 0<

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utktur' Mt bm omhm tun bdaumrks mge 6 ut ektkhms mk n bkmùs enoks' Skbmtm

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mst/ putns/ bm sngatks/ quk emaue rmsurhmt 4

Mrhd qudbbkakt/

jda mst6

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ûngbd bkakt/ ûks/ amtmrds prdvdant nb surhmgbue' ûdedbd mgke

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skautMsnkns kpsm sm dccmrt/ ska mt Bdekgusprdvdant gds bkamgs/ûks rmsurhmt

ekjk nbvmrsus enokhgngtms 4 ûkauequm rmsurrmxmrkt/ ekjk rmsurhmt/ bm

>< emd mxmraktu mst' Nbvmrsus enokhgngtms 6 nbvmrsus bkn`doue mt mxmrak%

tue mkus' Nut quks stnjkt emaukg4 Skbmtm drbkgme 6 gdg bkxkt prkeue/

quks stn`kt/ mt quks rmsurhmt9 smb/ quks rmsurhmt/ mt quks stn`kt' \rkeue

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kgkquktntme 6 qunsk kepmrntdr stmt mt bkant/ ûks vmgkt kg mxmraktu emd4

> Gksk qukn Bdekgus nbkuvnvkt em/ pnuod ekgus jn`ktnvkt kg kgcmrgd

ngken emn' \rdptmrmn Bdekgm rmsurhd/ qukn tu cukstk nb kgcmrds mt rmsur%

rmxkstk' Bmtmgtn cukssmt ngken emn npub kgcmrds/ sk gdg tun ngken bm

kgcmrks rmsurrmxkssmt'

((}?Qk bkam`ne'edtus mst pms wWW$k%'Adgskbmrngs crnhkj&tntme emne/ mt kg`m%

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auequm pdgm`ne pmbme/ onpsue tkem`ne' Pursue adhktn`ne gdemg

tuue/ mt ckred stn`ne pmbm'

•(W(tQmaugbue euotktubkgme bdodrue emdrkke kg adrbm emd adgsdontkdgms

gknm onmtkckanvmrugt ngkene emne' Jda kpsue mt npdstdous odquktur/

0= qudgkne smaugbue on`drms mt eksmrkns quns kg kstd snmauod pntkeur/

jn`meus emrambme npub Bmue kg anmoks' Enhgktubd trkùontkdgue/

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gns' Jda mst qudb bkakt 6 ûngtd enhks mhk pnmgktmgtkne/ tdtkmgs em

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ûkckghkt on`drme kg prnmamptd' Gaed bdrekmgs adrdgntur/ gmed sm%

aurus pdsskbmt rmhgn anmodrue/ gmed rmcmrtd vmgtrm pdtmst bkhgm bm

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cmatus mssm/ vnbm/ vmgbm degkn qunm pdsskbms/ mt bn pnupmrkùs/ mt vmgk/

smqumrm em' ( Duk vuot/ kgqukt/ adgsmquk rmhgn anmodrue/ bkmùs mt gdatk% =

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amptd 6 anptnùgt ngkene kustk 4 Qmb qudb nurks anrgmn gdg kgtmoomhkt/

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kgkustk' Gdg mgke vdougt mds bmakpmrm quk bmamptk sugt/ smb kustds' ]gbm

bkaktur kg N``naua 6& Msanm mkus momatnm (' Mt snghukgme kggdamgtme adg%

bmegnùgt' Qdomgt nj"quk bkamrm 6 Koom quk daaksus mst/ gdg daakbmrmtur/

gksk cdrgkantdr mssmt/ nut nj(qudb pmaantue jnùkssmt9 rukgn kooue gdg

daaupnssmt/ gksk cukssmt pmaantdr 9 gnucrnhkue kooue gdg d`prassksmt/ gksk 0<

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kggdamgtme adgbmegnùgt' ûnebku kg kstd snmauod sueus/ degkn kg

adeeugm pntkeur' oustus mt pmaantdr naqunoktmr gnucrnhngt/ nmqunome

jn`mgt anrgme/ mt nmqunoms adgbktkdgms anrgks' oustus mt pmaantdr nmqun%

j(tmr pmrmugt 6 skekJs mxktus/ smb bkvmrsn prnmekn kustus at pmaantdr 0=

jn`mgt' NJus buaktur nb hajmggne/ nj&us buaktur nb rmhgn anmodrue'

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tun 6 mt sk adgbmegntus cumrks/ skt snghuks tuus kggdamgs/ mt aonen`kt nb

Bdekgue'

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cnakt' ûdgkne mgke adgtrnbkaugt Bdekgue Qnovntdrme/ qudb cnatus

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bu`kue/ qukg bm \ntrm jda kgtarprmtmtur' Qk nutme bm \ntrm bkaktur/

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BM \QNOED ZAS'

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mt Vdrd`n`mo mt omsu ckokd odsmbmaj rursue nmbkckantue mst tmepoue/

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oubnmm/ ut kgtmrprmtnrks/ qukb sk`k vuot qudb smquktur/ Angtntm Bdekgd

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mst kstub angtkauegdvue

4 qunm sugt kstnm hmgtms 4 Skbmtks mrhd qud%

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gdsdrU Gnjdajdbdgdsdr Q/ A adrr'

8' vkkjk Qnovnkdrcnatus mstU Ac Jkm% rue qunm gdg mrngt/ smb kgtmrbue hrn%

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tme 6( Nubknt samomrntkssken jnmrmsks/ ckmrk/ kgtmoomhneus ('

cnatue Bdekgue jks quk snovngtur/ mt :' B£ CQNON$< ZASU Rrnatntus jn%

qudrue prkus Bdekgus gdg mrnt 9 ut `ktus kg cmstd Mganmgkdrue maaomsknm

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cnaturne/ gdg smepmr adgbktkdgme md% aonusuon jnatmgus kgmbktn'




bdgdsdr suks pdrtnvmrm amrvkakùs9euotk ekssk sugt kg anekgue mkus/ mt

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vmrsn mst' Kgcmokx oubns qungbd npdstdous mrnt/ bdeus Bmk mrnt' Smgkt

bkn`dous/ mt naampkt ùaamoone/ mt stntke kgtrnvkt sntngns kg kooue/ mt bd%

eusmkus su`vmrsnmst'mt gdg mst kgstnurntn/qukn gdg mhkt pnmgktmgtkne' Qk =

quks vmrd pdst pmaantue nhkt pnmgktmgtkne/ kstkus bdeus pdst anptkvktn%

tme rmnmbkckantur' Drmeus mrhd mt gds Bdekgue/ prkeue qukbme ut gdg

su`vmrtntur bdeus gdstrn9 gm vmgknt Ajnobnmus mt Nssyrkus/ mt tmepoue

Zpkstk kg gd`ks su`vmrtnt' Qk nutme su`vmrsue cumrkt/ qunsk kg gnucrnhkd

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kgstruktur' Bmgkqum gdg bkxkt/ ûngbd bdeus nmbkckantn mst/ gm tngtue

vkbmratur cukssm/ mssm prnmtmrktue9

smb nmbkckan`ntur/ ut adtkbkm jda ckmrk

bmedgstrmt' Jda kgtmrke bkxkeus bm ngken gdstrn' Amtmrue pdssueus

at noktmr bkamrm 6 qungbd maaomskn Zpkstk kgstrum`ntur pdst rukgne' Skbmn% >=

eus mrhd pdst kstue tktuoue qukb smquntur'

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sk mhmrks pnmgktmgtkne/ gdvn bdeus Zpkstk bkaktur' Angtntm Bdgekd ang%

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angtkaue gdvkke' ûk angtntm 4 Angtntm Bdgkkktd degks tmrrn' Qk bm tme% 0<

pod Jkarusdoyenm bkaktur/ d oubnmm/ qudedbd degks tmrrn prdvdantur nb

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eugbus' Jka oubnmus daakbktur' Angtntm Bdekgd degks tarrn' Gdvntkngus

daakbktur' ûdedbd } Bkakt mgke Gdvntkngus 6 Qugt nj&qun pmaantn/ prd 0=

qukùs bm`meus nhmrm pnmgktmgtkne/ vmr`k anusn/ bm emgbnakd/ bm pmrku%

rkd/ bm curtd9amtmrue quk cdrgkantus ckkmrkt/ quk jdekakbkue cmamrkt/ kstm

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degks tmrrn' Degks nutme tmrrn/ mt nbu]mr mst/ mt jdekakbn/ mt degkn

pmaantn tmrrmgn sugt' Qk nutme ugkvmrsn pmaantn tmrrmgn sugt/ qun% 1<

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jdstkue vuotus/ mt prdvkgaknm tunm kgck% tnùon skt ('

gktn gnucrnhkn/ omgmtd tnùone pnmgk%



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED ZAS' K1=

omauequm pmaantue jnùmrks/ nhm pnmgotmgtkne/ mt kg degkn snovus mrks'

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mx md qudb kg gd`ks cnatus mst' Angtntm Bdgkkgd' Nbekgtkntm bkmgk bm bkm

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gue/ smepmr kooue kg jkam onubntm6

gdg kg tmgm`rks pmaantdrue/ smb kg

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mt njtmr' Bud sugt bkms/ gdg trms/ gdg qunttudr/ gdg qukgqum 6 bud sugt

bkms/ vmtus tmstnemgtue mt gdvue' Mt kg k]d Zpkstus jkamt/ mt kg kstd

Zpkstus ouamt' Gdj"tm mue tngtue onubnrm kg vmtmrk tmstnemgtd/ gm sktks

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mst (' Jda mst9 sk buns ughuons jn`mt mt ruekgnt/ eugbue mst' Qk mrhd

ugne jn`mt ughuone/ gdg mst eugbue' oubnmus jn`mt ugne ughuone/

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kgeugbus mst'Mt qukn ugne jn`mt ughuone/gdg ruekgnt ak`ds suds/ mt kb

qudb smemo kg vmgtrme eksmrkt/ rursue rmbuakt nb huttur/ mt ruekgnt kooub/

mt tmgum cnakt/ ut qudb hrdssue cumrnt/ rursue tmgum ekttntur kg vmgtrme6

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ugn H

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tubd/ vdantkd hmgtkue/ maaomsknm adghrmhntkdmst'

Nbcmrtm Bdekgdhod(

rkngk mt Fkdgdrmgk/ ûngbd jdgdrneus Bdekgue kg adrpdrm gdstrd/ hod%

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ptmr qume bdekgus hodrkntur'

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vmgkrk nb pourn ntrkn 6 smb bm pourkeks ntrkks vmgktur nb ugue ntrkue'

cWkkEj Suotks sakrm jda kpsue eystmrkue mt kg nokd 4 Gmhdtkntdr koom/ quk jn`m%

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>1: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

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adrrmxkt hmgus juengue/ qudb ngtm cumrnt bmprnvntue/ ut kg nmtmrgue

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adouegn nmbkckantn mst bdeus mkus' Mhd aruame bkad/ gdg j"hgue/

smb pnsskdgme' Amtmrue arux kstn mt kg @rktnggkn mst/ mt kg Kgbkn

mst/ mt kg ugkvmrsd dr`m tmrrnrue' Bmgkqum qukb bkakt at kg mvnghaJd4

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kg pmatdrm sud' CmJ(x mst quk @mtjomme jn`st kg adrbm sud/ kg aukus adrbmZpkstus adtkbkm gnsaktur' Bmgkqum qukb bkaktur @mtjomme 4 Bdeus pngks'

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kg Ks' >1/>> ( <('xdu9f'£(vR/ mgke okghun dr`m koouadaaurrmgtkùs' ûne mqukbme

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smbmgt kg dr`m tmrrnrue mt rmqukmsaugt >=' vd`ks_ od' >2/ 08'

kg maaomskn/ qunm jn`ktnauoue \ntrks mt >8' n`kkt sk`kW Angt'( 0/ >>' Hr' d`kRrf%

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0' mganmgkdrue bkms mstU Cmstue Mg% 8:/ engs' k9 mp' >0>/ a' 29 Nbvmrs'

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smaugbue okttmrne/ ut kgtmoomhneus jda edbd 6 \snoeus Bnvkb qume

amakgkt Bdekgd/ qungbd vkatks nbvmrsnrkks rmbbkbkt tmrrnm sunm/ jda

mst oubnmnm pname' Jda smaugbuejkstdrkne' Amtmrue sk Bnvkb

kgtmrprmtntur cdrtks engu/ cdrtks nutme engu gmed mst/ gksk koom quk =

vkakt degms hmgtms/ gdstmr Bnvkb/ nb qume aonen`ngt bnmedgms 6( Dukb

vmgkstk tdrqumrm gds ngtm tmepus/ ckJ Bnvkb 4( kstm psnoeus n` md

adgpdsktus mst/ qungbd adgstktutn mst mkus tmrrn/ Mt mhrmhkm bkxkt sngatus

prms`ytmr/ qudgkne tmrrn kstn qunm adgstktuktur/ adrpdrn gdstrn sugt' Smrm

mgke md tmepdrm bm`meus angtnrm Bmd/ qungbd tmrrn gdstrn adgpdsktn ><

mst' Bkaneus nutme gds mt noktmr9gdg mgke gdamt/ sk mngbme rme budùs

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ems/ kgqukt/ mn kg tnùon adrbks tuk trkpJaktmr'(

Gdg gdaat bkvmrsue nok%

qukb bkamrm/ aue ugd spkrktu bkaktur' ^kkngbd tmrrn mkkks adgstktutn mst'

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smb u`kqum mrnt bksadrbknW Nokn hmgs adom`nt odvme/ nokn Emraurkue/ njn

ougdgme/ mt degms hagtms bkvmrsn kbdon jn`m`nkkt' Smxk]ue aruaks momvn%

tue mst/ mt degks tmrrn adgstktutn mst'

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bnmedgkùs mt kbdJs cumrnt ngtm su`kmatus/ Bdekgd rmhgngtm onmtmtur' 0<

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quk ngtm su`kmatk mrntks su` bdekgd bknùod/ guga su`kmatk mstks su`

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bugtur couatkùs' Gds nutme bkaneus mt kgsuons maaomskns' Bmgkqum bkaktur 0=

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& Odqumrm/ kgqukt/ jn`ktntdrkùs kgsuonm jukus' ( Onmtmgtur kgsuonm gkuotnm'

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suo7 bdekgkd bkn`dJ 4N_' 02 sngaous prms`ytmrU qukbne sas p`r Q 9 de' Ykoo' tugbugturU

tdgbugtur A adrr'

=' kgtarpraknturcdrtks en4kFt(U Jkmrdg' rdg' mp' >0</ a' >0 ( \rnmakpktur gd`ks

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gdg su`ruugtur' Kg enrk qukbme sugt/ smb jn`mgt cugbnemgtue Zpkstue/

= quk edvmrk gdg pdtmst'

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tun usqum nb gu`ms (

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sue vkn mt vmrktns mt vktn' (

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vmgkt kg Nmhyptue supmr gu`me omvme' ( Skbmtm qukb bkant' Bdekgus

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hmgtkùs adghrmhntnm/ qunm eugbk jukus (

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mx degk pnrtm pmrsmautdrue kgaurskdgk% mst'''(

ùs pntmgt (6 k`kb' =>/ =( ûdb nutme >;' omvmkg_ Ks' >;/ k'

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:' okkakbn_ Enttj' >8/ =' hrnvntne 9 vmo prdpjmtks mt npdstdoks/ bm




pdrtnt eugbk Armntdrme' Mt qukb bkaktur k`k kg Msnkn 4 ( Bdekgus vmgkt

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Gu`s kstn bmstruxktQnrnpkue

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6

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(

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>=

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akue Bmk mssm prnvue 4 ûngbd nutme vmgmrkt nb kubkangbue/ ut rmbbnt

ugkaukqum smaugbue dpmrn sun/ md tmepdrm qunsk adrrkhmtur smbms mkus'

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quk pmaantdr mst tkemnt' Khgks kstm sngatds purhnt/ pmaantdrms adgsuekt'

Khgks ngta kpsue prnmambat' ( ûk cnakt nghmods suds spkrktus/ mt ekgkstrds

suds khgme nrbmgtme' ( Mhd putd kstds mssm khgms/ jda mst/ nghmods mkus'

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rmpmt' mrhd'

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pokgkgt supar mngk kgk`rmgk/ mt kg psnoeks tdrks n Rjmdpjkod mpksadfWd su`vmrsue/

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g hyptkus Qmrnpks cnaous mst ajrkstkngus (' >=' suugk_ \s' >8/ >0'

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RPNARNR]Q _+I \QNOED ZASK' K21

adgsueugt 4 quoauequm mst okhgue/ cague/ stkpuon' ûk nutae nurue/

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kgvmgkmtur'

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= gu`kue adgokskdgm hagakmgtur' Gksk mgke prkus sdgktus nubktus cumrkt/

cuohdrn gdg prdspkakugtur' KKda bkaktur mt bm onpkbm khgnrkd 6 qukn gksk

adgj&sk cumrkgt/ embkus khgks gdg mhrmbktur' Jda bkxkeus smaugbue jkstd%

rkne/ mt pnrvuJs nbjua odqukeur' Bkxkeus mrhd gnturne rarue/ ut mx

gnturn rmrue spkrktnom njqukb prdcmrneus' Onpks quk vuohd vdantur khgn%

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sm/

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tmrgk (' omsus Gnvm gu`ms mrnt 6 kstk sk smaue

2' Bkaugk pjkodsdpFkk mta'U Jkmrdg' odqungtur/ mx smredgkùs mdruecuohu%

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BM \Q'NOED ZA[KK'

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sark`ne supmr mue (' Gdemg gdvue Zpkstkngdrue mst' Angtntm Bdekgd'

ûnrm4 qukb mgke cmakt4 qunrm mgke gdvue emrmtur angtkaue 4 ûdgkne

ekrn`kokncmakt' Qkhgn caakt kg oubnmks 6 pnrnoytkads sngnvkt/ omprdsds pur%

hnvkt/ edrtuds susaktnvkt' Jda mt nokk cmamrugt prdpokmtna' Smrtkt pngms

pnuads kg pourms/ mt pnvkt kgckgktue pdpuoue' Jda cmakt mt Jmoksnmus' 0<

ûkb mrhd cmakt gdvue/ ut emrmntur gdvue angtkaue 4 Suotks sakrm qukb

gdvue cmamrkt4 Bmus qunsk jded edrtuus mst/ ut jdekgms vkvmrmgt 6

\ookus Bmk aruakckxus mst/ ut gds omvnrmt nb anmoue' ûdgkne ekrn`kokn

cmakt' Suotks sakrm qudgkne cmakt ekrn`kokn 4 Ckokus vkbunm knam`nt kg amgn%

auod 6 vmgkt Jmj&snmus mt adgtrnxkt sm/ mt ds nb ds pdsukt/ mt engus nb 0=

engus/ mt pmbms nb pabas' Qk mgke mxpngbkssmt sm/ gdg rmvmrsus mssmt

1 kktstktkn+kk_ kustktkns Q' 3 Bauvk_ \Q nbb' $$$ snmauon' Nfkuu 9 Q qkkk dgkgkjus eksarmtur

Zps bgs gr' quk vkvkt mt rmhgnt kg snmauon smauodrtke Ntgmg 9 @rmvknrkue vmrd rmokquds psnokrkk

vmrsus nbgdtnokugauoks nokugbm pmtktks n`sdovkt' 8 BM \QNOED N(Ar$$U Kg @rmvknrkd kgtmhmr

omhktur ado' Kk:3 sqq' : angtkaue gdvueU smgkmo *} 9 tmr Q' h $onbmntU jnjmt WJQ'

>0 earmourU earmntur /1H' >1 $$$($U AQ 9 de' /1KK@H\' >3 sark`neU sarkjkt QH' >8 em%

raturU AH/ Q kg rnsurn 9 emrmntur pJ@\' 0> $aakt gdvueU$' gdvk /1' 03 Qk mgkeU sk

gdg mgkeU H\ 9 sk mgke sa gdg Q'

mrngt''' ]t nkktme nb gdvue tmstnemg% >2' gdvugkW Ks' 30/ 0'

tue vmgkneus/ \nuous mt Qkovngus bunm $$$ NpdanoypskW 0/ >8 mt 1/ >0'

gu`ms kg ugue adgvmgmrugt/ mt maam >3' Zpkstkngdrugk mskW Jkmrdg' kg O?4'

tdtue eugbue mpkstuonmmdrue cuohdrm 30/> scfq' ( Mt pdpuous ko]us gmqun%

koouekgngt (' qune vmtmrk gdekgm nppmoomtur/ smb

0' Bmk_ \s' >:/ 0' gdvd/ kb mst/ Ajrkstkngus ('



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZASKK' >2=

ckokus vkbunm 6 kbmd sm adgtrnxkt/ ut vkvkckanrmt' Aue mssat kg cdren Bmk/

kbmd naampkt cdrene jdekgks/ kbmd sm adgtrnxkt/ ut gds cnamrmt notkdrms'

Qnovnvkt sk`k bmxtmrn mkus' ûdb bkakt jda mst 6 Qnovnvkt jdekgms/ gdg

nokmgue/ smb suue dpus 9 jda mst/ qudb cmamrnt sk`k/ sk`k kpsm snovnvkt'

= Cmamrnt jdekgme kg snoutme/ quk vktkd sud pmrkmrnt 6 kstm edrtuus mst/ ut

snovnrmt sk`k jdekgme bmxtmrn sun' Baxtmrn jka prd vkrtutm pdgktur/ at

`rnajkue prd rd`drm' Mt `rnaFkkuuk sngatukkk akus' Okamt mt `rnajkue mt

bmxtmrn Zpkstus bkantur‒ ( Bmxtmrn Bdekkkk cmakt vkrtutme(' & Mt `rnajkue

Bdekgk auk rmvmontue mst 4( ‒ tnemg qudgkne jka bm Zpkstd bkaktur/

•d bmxtmrn mt `rnajkue Bdekgk vkrtus mkus mst'

Gdtkkuk cmakt Bdgkkgus snoutnrm suue' Gdg bkxkt/ dstmgbkt/ smb/ gdtue

cmakt' ûdb bkakt jda mst 6 qudb ngtm gdvmrngt Bmue/ mt sud vktkd dòktk

sugt' Mrhd Bmus vmgkmgs sun hrntkn jda qudb pmrbkbmrngt engkcmstnvktmks' Mrhd jda bkakt 6 Kooue qume gdvmrnt Nbne/ qume gdvmrnt Qmtj/

>= qume gdvmrnt Mgdaj quk kgvdanvkt Bdekgue mt spmrnvkt kg mue/ mt

gdvmrnt Gdm/ mt pdstmn dòktue cumrnt juengue hmgus/ vmgkt ktmrue kg

eugbue/ ut jdekgms quk pdstmn dòktk cumrngt ktmrue adhgdsamrmgt'

Gdtue cmakt Bdkgkgus snoutnrm sutakg' Kg jm`rnkad omhktur 6 Gdtue cmakt

Bdekgus omsue suue' ]`kauequm mgke snoutnrm bkaktur/ kg jm`rnkad

0< omsus pdgktur' Kg adkkspmatu hmgtkue rmvmonvkt kustktkne sungk' Gmqunqune

kg sdon oubnmn/ smb kg adgspmatu hmgtkue' oustue mgke mrnt/ ut Qnovntdr

snovnrmt armnturne sune' Pmvmonvkt kustktkne sune 6 qunm kgarmbuoktntm

jdekgue cumrnt d`saurntn'

Pmadrbntus mst eksmrkadrbknm sunm' ( Adgaouskt degkn su` pmaantd/ ut

0= degkùs eksmrmntur (' Mt vmrktntme sune bdeuk Ksrnjmo' Eksmrkadrbknm

rmadrbntur 6 vmrktntme kepomt' Pmadrbntus mst eksmrkadrbknm sunm 6 jda mst/

kg hmgtkue pdpuoue' Mt vmrktntme sune bdeuk Ksrnjmo6 jda dpmrm adg%

pomgs/ qudb pntrknrajks prdeksmrnt'

Skbmrugt degms ckgms tmrrnm snoutnrm Bmk gdstrk' Gdg sdous Ksrnjmo vkbkt

1< mt oubn/ smb degms ckgms 9 skeuoqum/ smaugbue eystkads kgtmoomatus/ ckgms

tmrrnm' ûnebku kg embkd tmrrnm sueus/ Bmue vkbmrm gdg pdssueus'

0 n]kdrmsU ontkdrms Q' 2 nokmekeU nokmgds Q' cmamrnt_cmamrkt *1@' " sk`kW gdg rmpmt' H'

; qudgkngk_ de' /1' od bmxomrn m' `' B' v' m' mst_ de' (WNXk' >2 okdkW qudb H9

qkkkb Q'

RoougtZ Koom p' >= Bdgkkgugk_ bmue dgkgkpdtagtme H' >3 dòktugk_ dòktus 1' ktmrugk_

khktur H' >8 qtkk_ qumgk A 0 e' sup' okg' >; snoutnrm_ Qnovntdr Yf' 0= gkksmrmnturU

gkksmrmrmtur Q/ A sup' okg' vmrktntmgk sungk_ adbb 9 vmrktntks sunm Yk' 0"U pdpuoue_ adbb 6

pdpuod 1'

:' vkrtutmgk_ \s' >>8/ >3' >' 02'

;' rmvmontue mst R_ Ks' =1/ k' 0=' kgksmrmnturW Pdgk' >>/ 10'0<' omsus pdgktur_ Ac' suprn p' 33/

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' >;




ûngbd mrhd qunsk rmokgqukeus tmrrne mt kg sueektntm sueus/ tuga

emrmeurvkbmrm Bmue' Suotks sakrm qudedbd ckgms tmrrnm vkbmngt Bmue4

Omhkeus kg omzmajkmo 6

( Mt rdtnm/ kgqukt/ koonm qunm vdovugtur/ bkam`ntur

mks hmohmo ( qudb bkaktur ( rmvmontkd rmvmontkd (' HMO mgke rmvmontkd/ HMOHMO

rmvmontkd rmvmontkd' Pdtnm mrhd koonm nubkugt & rmvmontkd rmvmontkd (

6 qud%

gkne rdtn qunsk pnrvd qudbne spntkd tmrrne tnghkt/ mt tdtn cmstkgnt nb

anmoue' Kbmd bkaktur mt kg nokd odad 6( Qngatk onpkbms vdovugtur supmr

tmrrne (' Mt qukb bkaktur kg omzmajkmo }( Dudauequm/ kgqukt/ k`nt spkrktus/

kooua smqum`ngtur mt rdtnm (' Mt gds smquneur Qpkrktue sngatue/ mt bkan%

eur rdtnm' Mt qukb bkaktur k`k 4 ( Mt gdg/ kgqukt/ k`ngt rmtrdrsue/ smb

smepmr k`ngt ngtm sm (' Qkeuoqum adgskbmrntm qukb bkant' Gdg/ kgqukt/

rmvmrtm`ngtur/ smb smepmr ngtm sm k`ngt' \rnmtmrktdrue mgke dòkvksam%

`ngtur/ nb prkdrn vmrd sm mxtmgbm`ngt'&

¥N pomgn mrngt/ kgqukt/ dauJs('

Degkn mgke rdtnrue kstnrue pomgn mrngt ouekgm Bmk' Gdg mst kstkus

tmepdrks/ ut bm rdtks at bm ajmru`ke mt bm ngkenokùs kg omzmajkmo bkspu%

tmeus'

ou`kontm Bmd dBkgks tmrrn' Gdg sdon oubnmn/ smb degks tmrrn/ ku`kontm

Bdekgd' Qkhgn ekttktm vkatdrks mxmraktus' Angtntm mt axuotntm mt psnooktm'

> ayhd_ vard Q' kg sueektnom_ kg sueektntme tmrrna Q' 0 vkbmngk_ vkbmgt H' 2 rmva%

ontkd rmvmonokb_ @QH 9 rmvmontkd smemo A\ 9 rmvdoutkd p' HMO agke rmvmontkdU adbb 9 Q nbb'

kgtmrprmtntur 6 Hmo mgke vdoutkd f1' = rmvmontkd rmvaontkdU adbb 9 rmvdoutkd W' nubkugt

ravmontkd ravaontkd(U AQH/ \ k

e9 n' rmvmontkd smemo >1/ \ pdst rnsurne 9 n' rmvdoutkd p' Adgcmr

nbgdt' kgcrn' >1 nbprkdrn vmrdU mt auk prkdrn *de' vmrd+ p 9 sab nb prkdrn vmrd Q' >= W$t(

ngkenùs' Jka bm mzmajkjmo bkspdgkeus H' kgU A/ pdst' mrns' kg \ 9 de' : mt amtmrk' omzm%

ajkmoU Mzmajkmo{ks nbb' sup' okg'+ J' >8 BmdU Bdekgd A' sdon_ adbb 9sdoue p' >: vkatdrksU

vkatdrms @/ \ adrr'

1' kg omzmajkmoU ></ >1 kuxtn Oxx Jkmrdg' kg Mzmaj' k/ >= sqq' ( Pdtn kg

=' rmvmonkkd rmvmtntkdU Adbkaue oma% rdtn''' mvnghm]n sk`k adoknmrmgtkn/ qud%

tkdgme smrvngbne mssm kpsm qudqum rue aursus mt stnturn tmgbkk nb anmoue/

Jkmrdgyeus pmrsunbmo/ Nbvmrs' odvkg' pnuououequm qukb nttkghkt kg tmrrn/ mt

>/ 0> u`k gdemg odak Hnohnon rmvmontkd% smepmr prdpmrngs nb mxamosn cmstkgnt'

ekkk gdg bu`ktngtmrkgtmrprmtntur' ûnm Bm qukùs mt nJ`k bkaktur Onpkbms sngatk

qukbme mxpdsktkd mx jm`rnkad W_ rmvm% vdovugtur supmr tmrrngk ('

onvkt njquntmgus bmbuak pdtmst' Notm% ;' mt rdtnm_ Mzmaj' k/ >>' 0<'

rne mtyedodhkne mnequm vmrktntk enhks >>' ngtm sm_ k`kb' v' >0' >8'

adgsmgtngmne rmcmrtgdstmrkgAdeemgt' >1' 'FW mxtmgba`nckt(U Adgc' \jkokpp' 1/

Mzmaj' ></ : sqq' ( Pdtnm qudqum kpsnm/ >1'

kgakukt/ nppmoononm sugt jghun jm`rnkan dauoks_ Mzmaj' k/ >:'

HMOHMO/ qudb Qyeenajus vdou`komsW >2' Gdfk mst kstkus tmepdrks mta'U Jkm%

Nqukon tdtnkg kgtmrprmontus mst (' Nt rdg' mp' 0>/ 1 ( Mt bm dvm qukbme na

vmrd gdg kb sntks mst/ aur mn mxpongntkd brnajen''' gdg mst kstkus tmepdrks bks%

jua odak guooks succrnhngtkùs ess' kgtru% putntkd (9 mp' =;/ g' 1 ( Bm Mgdaj

bntur' nutme mt Mjn''' gdg mst kstkus tmepdrks

8' supmr tmrrnkgU Vnaok' ;/ >3' ‒ bksputntkd ( 9 mp' 3=/ g' 1 ( Bm augatks



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZASKR' >28

Angtntm/ adhktntkdgm 6 psnooktm vmrd/ jda mst/ degkùs eme`rks vmstrks'

\snoont engus kg momedsygn/ psnoont pms vnbmgs kg dpmrm `dgd'

\snooktm Bdek+kd k4k aktjnrn' Degms adrbnm vmstrnm vdanoms skgt' Gdgpdtmst mssm aktjnrn/ sk ugn adrbn bmcumrkt' ûkb tk`k

prdbmstsk sks

anstus/= mt sks nvnrus 4 ûkb tk`k prdbmst/ sk sks mt anstus/ sk sks mt onrhus kg momed%

sygne/ mt kgvkbus sks4 ûkb tk`k prdbmst/ sk smx adrbns kgtmhrns jnùmrks/

mt ugne ruptne 4 Qk ugn adrbn gdg cumrkt/ pmrcmatus aktjnrnm sdgus mssm

gdg pdtmrkt' Kg tu`ks bktatkokùs mt vdam tu`nm adrgmnm' Omhkeus kg Guem%rdrue j`rdbud hmgarn mssm tu`nrue 6 ugue hmgus mssm tu`nrue buatkom

>< mx nrhmgtd/ mt nokub mssm hmgus tu`nrue adrgmnrue' Mrhd jka utruequm

bkaktur 6 Kg tu`ks buatkjùs mt vdam tu`nm adrgmnm' ûdb bkaktur/ jda mst'

Ru`n buatkj(s mx nrhmgtd smred Bmk mst' ( Modqukn Bdekgk modqukn anstn 6

nrhmgtue khgm mxnekgntue/ purhntue smptupoue('

Pursue kg vdamtu`nm adrgmnm/ jka rmhgngs kgbuaktur vkr Bmk' Kg sarkpturks prdprkm adrgu

>= prd rmhgd bkaktur mt prd pdtmgtkn/ skaut k`k sarkptue mst 6( Mrmxkt adrgu

snoutks gd`ks' ( Mt kg nj&d odad sarkptue mst 6( Kg tm kgkekads gdstrds

vmgtkon`keus adrgu (' Mrhd vkbmtm jka qukb bkant' Buns jn`mtdtm tu`ns/

mt nrhmgtmne mt adrgmne 6 nrhmgtmne/ ut jn`mntks smredgme 6 adrgmne/

ut jn`mntks vkrtutme' Suotks sakrm qudgkne adrgu smepmr kg `dgne

0< pnrtme pdgktur 4 Omhkeus kg Omvktkad 6( Guooue ngkeno dccmrntur gksk

qudbauequm adrgutue mst' ( Rrkn hmgmrn ngkenjue dccmrugtur 6 `ds quk

adrgun jn`mt/ mt nrkms quk adrgun jn`mt/ mt jkraus quk adrgun jn`mt' Qkgm

anusn/ putns/ bkaktur ut guooue dccmrntur ngkeno/ gksk qudb adrgutue mst 4

Mt gds mrhd qunebku jn`meus adrgu/ emrmeur vkatken mssm Bmk' Qk

0= nutme adrgu gdstrue cumrkt mxaussue/ qunsk bm`koms sueus/ mt kg snamr%

bdtms Bmk vmgkrm gdg pdssueus'

Edvmntur kgnrm mt pomgktubd mkus' Edvmntur enrm/ mt nenrnm nqunm eu%

K vmrdU vmr`d Y1/ eme`rksU emg`rks @' 0 \snoont_ psnotnfkt A' 8 gdgcumrkk_ adbb9

bmcuarkt W/ >> kg rnsurn' >0 mskW |1H kgsmr' mt' >2 rmhgngsU rdhngs H' kW prd pdtmgtkb_

Q gdg rmpmt' prd' >: nrhmgtmnrg m' a' nrhmgtmneU nrhmgtmns mt adrgmns/ nrhmgtmns Q' 0< Om%

vktkad(U A kgsmr' 8kt' dccmrntur_ dccmrm`ntkkr Bmd Q' 00 adrgunU @A 9 adrgu |1JH\/ Q mx

adrgue' 0= kg snamrbdtms(U adbb' 9 kgtmr s' Y= 9 nb s' J 0 e' sup' okg'

bkamrm gdg mst jukus tmepdrks ( 9 mp' :2/ sqq' & ûdedbd mgke aktjnrn gdg

g' 3 ( Gdg mst jukus tmepdrks/ adgtrn mekttkt vdanome sdgue ntqum adepdsk%

bdhen pmrvmrsue''' (9 mp' >11/ g' >1 tue/sk snotme ugn ajdrbn ruptn cumrkt'''(

( Bm amtmrks gdg mst jukus tmepdrks :' kg Guemrdrue ok`rd(U a' ><'

sark`mrm (9 Nbvmrs' odvkg' k/ 1> ( Gdg >1' smptupoueU \s' >>/ 8'

mst jukus tmepdrks/ kg edrme adeemg% k3' gd`ksW Oua' >/ 3;'

tnrkk'''(9 ûnmst' jm`r' kg Hmgms' ></ 3 >8' adr4kuU \s' 21/ 3' Adgc' suprn p'

(

gdg jukus odak gma tmepdrks mst ( mta' >02/ >' 2'

2' adrbn bmcumrkt_ Jkmr' kg Ks' >3/ >> 0<' k4k OmvktkadW u`k 4



>2: Q' JKMPDG[ER \PMQ@[RMPK

tmgtur kg buoams' Bmgkqum mt Ekrrn eutntn mst/ mt cnatn mst kg buoame

snpdrme' Nqune koone nenrne gdg cmakt nokub buoame/ gksk okhgue

aruaks/ qudb ekssue mrnt kg mn' Ekjk vkbmtur nenrue enrm omx mssm

Edysk' Jda mst qudb bkakturEkrrn/

jdamst/ nenrn'

Jnma nenrn nqunomhks vmtmrks naampkt okhgue aruaks/ mt mccmatn mst buoaks' =

Cjkekgn pontkbmgt kgngu skeuo' Kgtmrrdhmeus oubnmds/ quk smaugbue

j"ttmrne kgtmoomhugt' Ckuekgn engus jn`mgt4 couekgn vdams jn`mgt4 cou%

ekgn pmbms jn`mgt 4 couekgn vmgtrme jn`mgt 4 Bkant nj(quks 6 Gdg mst

sarkptue bm vmgtrm/ bm pmbkùs' Qmb mhd tk`k bkad 6 mx ugd eme`rd kgtmo%

omhkeus mt amtmrn 9gdg mgke pdssueus kgtmoomhmrm engus skgm pmbkùs/ ><

skgm vmgtrm/ skgm eme`rks aq_'qx_s' C$uekgn ponubmfkt enftu skeuO Couekgn/

qunm `k`mrugt bm cdgtm omsu' & Em/ kgqukt/ bmrm]qumrugt cdgtme nqunm

vkvnm ('

Couekgn kpsn bm cdgtm Zpkstk aurrugt' Koom cdgs mst/ gds couekgn

sueus 6 sk tnemg emrmeur mssm couekgn' Zpkstus cdgs mst/ mt sngatk couekgn

sugt 6 quk nutme kgcmrkdrms sugt/ rkvuok sugt' NJk vmrd tdrrmgtms sugt' ûk >=

sugt tdrrmgtms4 quk nb jdrne jn`mgt nquns/ mt tmeptntkdgm vmgkmgtm

skaangtur' Couekgn ponubmgt vknek skgkuo' Zdg mst ugue couemg/ pjkrn

sugt couekgn 6 qudt sngatk sugt/ tdt mt couekgn sugt' Qmb kstn couekgn gdg

jn`mgt kgtmr sm bkssmgskdgme 6 qudgkne sugt couekgn Zpkstk/ prdptmrmn

jn`mgt kgtmr sm adgadrbkne' Couekgn ponubmgt engu skeuo' Engu ponu% 0<

bmgt 6 dpmrn sngatdrue onus Bmk mst' Zpkstus gdg vdam onubntur/ smb

dpmrm 9 gdg nubkt vdame/ smb dpmrn' Couekgn ponubmgt engu skeuo' \rd%

ptmrmn bkakt mt kpsm kg avnghmokd 6( Duk sktkt/ vmgknt mt `k`nt

9mt coumgt/

kgqukt/ couekgn bm vmgtrm mkus (' Edgtms mxuotnùgt kg adgspmatu Bdekkkk'

ûkb skekom/ couekgn mt edgtms4 Qmb qudgkne bm pmrcmatks sngatks bkakt/ 0=

gdg bkxkt/ rkvuJ ponubmgt engu skeuo/ smb/ Cjkekgn ponubmgt engu skeuo'

Skbmtm drbkgme' Edvmntur enrm/ mt tdtus dr`ks 6 couekgn ponubmgt engu

skeuo'sngatk mkus 6 edgtms gkjkodekgus/ quk nb sueene kustktkne pmrvm%

gmrugt' Bkaneus mt nJtmr' Edvmntur enrm/ qudb ngtm cumrnt kgedtue/

edvmntur kg nbvmgtu Zpkstk' Edvmntur enrm 6 kne bkxkeus/ jda mst omx 1<

K' 2 Ekrrn_ Enrn Y1' ; bm vagtrmU AQ *\ sup' okg'+ nbb' mt' mhb_ de' WJ@' 8gmkgo7rd_

emg`rd Aadxr' k_ fgmg`rks^' >> sqq' p$nzk*kmgkU$7$nga$ngt @ adgstngt' 0 bkaktU

bkaktkkr A' 0: sktekoU dgk' \QH' sngatk mkkks_ \QH 9sngatks mkgs A9 de' 1JN@'

vkdgtms de' A'

=' mccmatn mst bukaksU Mxdb' >=/ 0=' ‒ daakbmgtks Jttmrnm/ qukùs sk keekttntur

Jkmrdg' mp' 3;/ g' 3 ( Enrn eutntur adgcmsskd aruaks/ mt pnsskdgks Bdekgk%

snarnemgtd aruaks/ mt smptunhkgtn pno% anm snarnemgtn kughngtur/ degm qudb

enm npdstdodrue buoadrntks omhks hurhk% kepdtn`kom mt trkstm vkbm`ntur na rkhkbue

tkùs krrkhngtur (

9 mp' 8:/ engs' =( pmr% vmrtktur kg buoambkgme ('

vmgmrugt nb Enrn/ qunm mxnenrktubkgm >1' vkvnmU omrme' 0/ >1'

gdemg naampkt''' Enrn kgtmoomhm nqugs 02' mkusU od' 8/ 18' 1:'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ZASKRR' K2;

Edysk' Couekgn ponubmgt engu skeuo 6 jda mst prdpjmtnm' Edgtms mxuo%

tnùgt n adgspmatu Bdekgk 6 jda mst npdstdj(' ^kkdgknkg vmgkt kubkanrm

tmrrnkg' Gmqunqune vmgkt juekJs tngtue kg anrgm/ smb hodrkdsus vmgkt kg

enkmstntm sun' ûdgkngk vmkkkt kkkbkanrm tmrrnrg' Gdg bkxkt pmrbarm/ smb

= kubkanrm' Smgkt kubkanrm/ ut zkzngkn smpnrmt n cruemgtd 6 vmgkt/ ut pksakau%

ods enods smpnrmt n `dgks'

Kubkan`kt dr`mgk tmrrnrkke kg kustktkn/ mt pdpuods kg nmquktntm' oustktkn

pdgktur mt nmquktns' Qk kustktkn pdgktur/ mt pdstmn nmquktns/ zkkW%zrWa/ prdprkm

bkaktur/ qunm prnvue rmatue cnakt' Smgkt mrhd kubkanrm kg sun kustktkn/ ut

Rd qudb prnvue mst/ kg kood rmatue cknt' Auk skthodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue'

Nemg'

BM \QNOED ZASKKK'

Bdrgkgus rmhgnvkt/ krnsangtur pdpuok' Rrms psnoek kbme jn`mgt prkgak%

pkue6 gdgnhmskeus smaugbus/ mt gdgnhmskeus smxtus/ mt gdgnhmskeus da%

>= tnvus' Qmb aue kbme jn`mngt prkgakpkue kg vmrskauod/ kg ckgm bkvmrsk sugt'

Dudedbd mgke bkakt kg gdgnhmsked smaugbd4 ( Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ bmadrme

kgbutus mst(' Kg gdgnhmsked vmrd smxtd6

( Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ mxuotmt tmrrn (9

kg gdgnhmsked nutme datnvd 6& Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ krnsangtur pdpuJ ('

Skbmtur qunsk drbd sk`k mssm adgtrnrkus' Bmùkt mgke prkeue bkamrm & Bd%

0< ekgus rmhgnvkt/ krnsangtur pdpuJ ( mt pdstmn bkamrm ( Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/

mxuotmttmrrn( mt kg uotked ( Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ bmadrme kgbutus mst (' Sm%

rue bkvmrsus drbd bnt gd`ks nj(qune kgtmJmhmgtknm suspkakdgme' ( Bdekgus

rmhgnvkt/ bmadrme kgbutus mst (' Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ mt kgbutus mst pntrknr%

ajks mt prdpjmtks mt pdpuod armbmgtm' Bmadrme kgbutus mst 6 pntrknrajnm mt

0= prdpjmtnm qunsk Zpkstk vmstkemgtue cumrugt' KJub mst pmrkzden/ qudb

kg Jkmrmekn sark`ktur 6 k]ub mst pmrkzden/ qudb jnùkt akran oue`ds suds

Jkmrmekns' Suotks sakrm qudgkne sngatk/ qunsk pmrkzden/ vmstkemgtue

0 n adgspmatu_ e a' QH' 1 h' vmetUh6 vmgkmt Q' 2 enkmstntmU enhmstntm A adrr' = sq'

smpnrmt(U smpnrnrmt @' : 'QS kustktkn_ \rkkgue kustktkn W/ Q de' sk' £(f3ut8fa> mutktms Q'

>0 BM \QNOED ZASKKKU Mxdrbkue adgvmgkt aue @rmvknrkd ado' >>:; 9 rmokqun vmrd odghm nokn

sugt mnqum/ ut putd/ kgmbktn/ kWsqq' gdgnhmskef*s(_ gdgnhmsskeus @' >= kg vmrskauodU de' Q 9

pdst prnmpdsktkdgme A sup' okg' kgsmr' prked' kgckgmU de' H 9 \ nbb' sup' okg' >3 ûdedbdW

adbb9qungbd |1' bkakt_ bkaktur 1' bmadrmeU bmadrm @A\' 0_armbmgtm_ armbmgtk @H'

BmadrmeU bmadrm A' 03 Jkmrm44tkb_ Hmrmekn A adrr' 0WU pmrkzdenUpmrkzdk+kntn NH'

:' £(fD(fxt/?9 prdprkm bkaktkkr(U Jkmrdg' kg >8' kgbutgs ast(W \s' ;0/ k'

Ks' 03/ 8 sqq' ( Jukus mrhd kustk smektn tmrrak_ \s' ;3/ k'

rmatn mst/ skvm/ ut vmrùe gdvue ckg% kW' pdpuokW \s' ;:/ k'

hne/ rmatktubkgms 6 quns Hrnmak vdangt 08' sngatk qunsk pmrkzdeak_ Jkmrdg/ kg

M%fm%fRRfRnt9/ mt gds nmquktntms ontkgkus pds% omrme' >1/ k sqq' &

Degks qudqum vkr

sueus nppmoonrm (' sngakus oue`nrm Bmk mst ('



>=< Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

Bmk sugt4 \dstmn kpsm Bmus odquktur nb Jkmrmekne 6( Qkaut tu/ kgqukt/

pdsukstk oue`nrm kstub nb oue`ds tuds/ ktn mt mhd nbpokanvk pdpuoue

emue nb em (' ûdedbd mrhd vmstkemgtue akran jdekgme/ ska pdpuous

akran Bmue' Smrue qukn jda pmrkzden/ vmrue qukn jka bmadr qud Bdek%

gus cumrnt kgbutus/ trngs Mucrntmg mxpdsktus mst kg cdrnekgm pmtrnm/ mt =

kò adgputrukt/ mt n` Nssyrkks buatus mst kg anptkvktntme/ Bdekgus qukb

cnakt 4 Gdg mst gubus/ gdg pdtmst mssm skgm jfe`nrk/ gdg pdtmst mssm skgm

vmstm 6 prkdrk pdpuod pmrbktd/ cnakt sk`k vmstme bm pdpuod hmgtkJue' Mt

qukb bkaktur 4 Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ mxuotmt tmrrn' Mxuotmt tmrrn/ ugkvmrsn

tmrrn/ jda mst/ degks armbmgtkue pdpuous' Bmgkqum vujks sakrm qudgkne ><

smaugbue oue`nrm bm hmgtkue pdpuod bkaktur 4 Bdekgus/ kgqukt/ rmhgnvkt/

mxuotmt tmrrn 6 onmtmgtur kgsnonm eujnm' Gdg ugn kgsuon oubnmn/ smb

kgsuonm euotnm/ jda mst/ tdtus eugbus/ Bkant ekjk nokquks6

Bn ekjkmxmepoue bm sarkpturks/ u`k oubnan sdon ugn kgsuonbkatn skt' Degm qudb

odqukeur/ bm`meus nbckrenrm bm sarkpturks sngatks' ( Kg drm mgke budrue >=

mt trkue tmstkue stn`kt degm vmrùe (' Gdg jn`mt tngtue nuatdrktntme

smred bkamgtks/ qungtue Bdekgk prnmamptue' Omhkeus kg prdpjmtn

omzmajkmo 6& Mt tu/ kgqukt/ ckJ jdekgks/ odqumrm nb jn`ktntdrms kgsuonm jukus

jda mst/ oubnmnm' Dudgkne mrhd ugn kgsuon bkekssn mst/ guga bkaktur 6

Onmtmgtur kgsuonm euotnm' Mrhd bm oue`nrk bkaktur kg prkdrk pdpuod 6 0<

Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ bmadrme kgbutus mst' Kg smaugbd pdpuod bm hmgtkùs

adghrmhntd 6 Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ mxuotmt tmrrn/ onmtmgtur kgsuonm euotnm'

Guga kg tmrtkd bkaktur 6 Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/ krnsangtur pdpuj&' Qkvm bm

oubnmks sugt/skvm bm hmgtkùs/ qukauequm gdg armbugt/ krnsangtur' & ûnrm

craeumrugt hmgtms/ mt pdpuJ embktntk sugt kgngkn 4

(

0=

Bdekeks rmh8knvkt/ krnsancktur pdpuok' Bdekgus pnssus mst/ Bdekgus

aruakckxus mst/ Bdekgus edrtuus mst/ Bdekgus rmsurrmxkt/ Bdekgus nb

anmoue vkatdr nsamgbkt' Bdvkkgus rmhgnvkt/ krnsangtur pdpuok' ûk sugt

ksok pdpuok 4 Boaneus mxmepoue bm mvnghmJd' & Dukbne/ kgqukt/ pntmr%

K \dsomnU prdptaran |f' 2 jda pmrkzden(U jka pmrkbzden __ 9 jka pmrkzdentn H' 3 Nssyrkks_

Nsnrkks @' 8 skgm oue`nrkU s' oue`nrm Q*k' : hmgtkokueU hmgtkue H' >2 ugb_

de' p' >3 tngtue '''' qungtueU tngtne '''' qunutue Y19 tngtnvk qungtne N 0 e'

0< bm oue`nrkW bm oue`nrm NJ\QH 9 oue`nra p dekssd bm' 03 krnsangtur pdpuokU A rmpmt'

Pmhgnvkt BdvkkgusW krnsangtur pdpuok' 0; kgquktU de' |fN'

1' nb gkmU omrme' >1/ >>' prmokùs gdg jn`mtur jksuoks vkamkg rmb%

>3' vm8ùuk_ Bmut' >;/ >=' bmtW ur`ms oubnmnm skhgkckant/ quns Pd%

>:' kgsuonm $oukus(U Ks' 0</ 34 Ac' engus vnstnvkt mxmrakous' Gne mt suprn

Mxmaj' 08/ 0 sq/ mt suprn p' >2</ >' 0:' jn`ktntdrkùs kgsuonm/ kb mst omrusnome/

>;' $oda mst oubnmnmU Jkmrdg/ kg Ks'

=;/Bdekgus odquktur pmr prdpjmone ('

>3 sq' ( ûdbakum kg Qmptunhkgtn kgtmr% 0=/ kgngkn_ \s' 0/ k'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED ZASKKK' K=K

cnekokns kvkt ut naakpmrmt sk`k rahgue bm odghm' ( ûkb odghkus qune

anmoue n tmrrn4 Bmrmokqukt tmrrne/ kvkt nb anmods/ ut naakpmrmt sk`k rmhgue'

( Mt akvms/ kgqukt/ kook quk dbmrngt mue/ eksmrugt omhntkdgme/ bkamgtms 6

Gdoueus mue rmhme supmr gds' ( Smrue koom naaapkt rmhgue/ mt vmgkt nb

= akvms pmsskeds' Smgkt nb koods/ quk rmhme mue gdom`ngt jn`mrm' Mt guga

bkakt Qpkrktus sngatus nb akvms enods 6 Smoktks/ gdoktks/ Bdekgus rmhgnvkt/

krnsangtur pdpuok' D aomemgtkn Qpkrktus sngatk 6 gdg bkxkt/ pmrmngt/ smb/

krnsangtur'Sktkue vdoukt skhgkckanrm/gdg pdmgns'KoJ krnsaugtur/ mt Bdekgus

bmprmantur' Mt qukb bkakt4 & Smgktm nb em/ degms quk dgmrntk mstks'

>< Pmhgue naampk n \ntrm/ keed jded qume susampk' Bd qunsk Bmus/ naakpkd

qunsk jded'

^tkk smbmt supmr ajmgk`keW gkdvmntur tmrrn' ûnebku tmrrn kged`koks mst/

sngnrk gdg pdtmst' Gdg bm tmrrnm edtu odquktur/ qud vkbmeus tmrrns adgautk/

mt degm edrtnokue tkemrm hmgus9 smb bm gdstrn tmrrn odquktur/ qunm

>= qunebku kgedtn cumrkt/ sngnrk gdg pdtmst 6 qungbd vmrd edtn cumrkt mt

kgtrmeumrkt/ tuga rmakpkmt sngktntme' ( Qupmr qume/ kgqukt/ rmqukmsane/

gksk supmr juekome mt qukmtue/ mt trmemgtme smredgms emds 4( ûdgkne

tmrrn trmemgtks adeedtn mst/ prdptmrmn koom quk smbmt supmr ajmru`ke

kgakpkt smbmrm kg tmrrn tmemgtks' Cmokx mst quk sdokue Bmk mst/ cmokx mst

0< kg qud smepmr Bmus smbmt' Bkvmrsn sugt sajmentn 6 nut mgke smbmeus/

nut stneus/ nut neùoneus/ nut knameus KgcmJx mst koom auk knamt Bmus 6

knamt mgke aue knamgtm' ûdedbd ponghkt aue ponghmgtm mt rkbmt auerkbmgtm/ ktn knamt aue knamgtm' ûdedbd sktkt aue sktkmgtm/ mt msurkt aue

msurkmgtm/ mt gubus mst aue gubd/ ska mt knamt aue knamgtm' ûk mrhd

0= vuogmrntus mst mt knamt/ mt kpsm qudbneedbd knamrm bkaktur aue md' ûk

nutme neùont/ mt koom neùont aue md' ûk neùont/ vkbmtur qukbme

emokdr mssm n` md quk knamt 9 tnemg gmabue vmgkt nb mkus cmokaktntme quk

stnt' Bmgkqum mt Nbnkg qungbd sm n`sadgbkt n cnakm Bmk/ neùon`nt mk

Bmus pdst emrkbkme' Bkant nokquks 6 Qk Nbne dccmgbmrnt/ mt bm pnrnbksd

1< cumrnt mkmatus/ mrhd kg pmrcmatn kgcmokaktntm mst aukauequm neùont Bmus'

Mt mhd bkad 6 Qk Nbne pmgktus daaksus cukssmt/ mt gdg mk bntus cukssmt odaus

pnmgktmgtknm/ knaukssmtmk Bmus' Guga vmrd qukn bnturmk odaus pnmgktmgtknm/

prdptmrmn neùont mk Bmus'

K ut naakpmrmt_ naakpmrm |=k' 1 Mt akvmsU makvms A' 2 rmhmgkU rmhgnrm WN' : krnsatkgturU

krnsangtur QAk' ; kpakU YkF kgsmr' on`drntks mt' >0 ûk smbmtU hr' 3 $'nDR/9f'£vd?9 9*fuk sabms

W 9 kfuk smbks QH' >2 degmU degkue @A' >3 kgtrmeumrkkU adgtrmeumrkt N 9 trmeumrkt Q'

>: trmemgtksU trmemgs pN' >; trmemgtksU trmemgtm W' 0< sajmenonU samenon H' 1< kg

pmr$matn kgcmokaktntmU kgpmrcmatn kgcmokakons N 9 kepmrcmatncmokaktntm Yk'

K' ba odghmU Okkr' >;/ >0 sqWf' >8' c$tmds 4_ Ks/ 33' 0'

;' msokk_ EnOkj' >>/ 0:'



>=0 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

Edysms nubkt n Bmd 6( Ru vmrd jka stn emaue' ( Mt Qtmpjngus enrtyr

qungbd puhgn`nt/ vkbkt omsue stngtme n bmxtrks \ntrks' Qmbmgs nutme

Bmus bupokaktmr kgbuaktur' Qk kg gd`ks sabmt/ cmokams sueus9

sk nutme

gd`ks neùongtkùs kg nokks smbmt/ kgcmokams sueus' Dudedbd kgqukt

( Ok`rk npmrtk sugt/ mt tjrdgk pdsktk sugt ( kg Bngkjmo' Mt tjrdgk pdsktk sugt' =

K`k qunsk kubmx pdgktur' Okamt mrhd kgcmokx skt koom quk kubkantur/ tnemg

cmjx mst koom auk sabmtur' Qka mrhd mt jka Bmus smbmrm bkaktur supmr ajmru%

`ke' Ajmru`ke kgtmrprmtntur sakmgtknm euotktubd 6 qukauequm jn`mtsakmg%

tknm euooktubkgme/ koom tjrdgus Bmk mst' Qakmgtknm euotktubd/ gdg sdoue

sakmgtkn mst/ smb mt dpmrn 6 koon mgke vmrn sakmgtkn mst/ qunm dpmrn adgckr% ><

entur' Amtmrue crustrn nj(quks smredgm sakmgtkne rmprdekttkt/ aue dpmrm

mne bmstrukt'

Mt jdgdrrmhks ukbkakue bkokhkt' ûkauequm pmaantdr mst/ Bmk kubkakue

tkemt 6 gdg mgke vuot sakrm kubkame/ smb eksmrkadrbme' ûkauequm nutme

sngatus mst/ mt nubkt Bmue/ mt hodrkckant kg adrpdrm sud/ kstm kubkame gdg >=

tkemt/ smb bkj(hkt' Smr`k anusn/ sk kubmx nj&quks vmgknt smvmrksskeus/mt bkaktur

mssm arubmj(s mt qunsk snghukgme `k`mgs/ sk quks jdekakbn mst/ juga tnome

tkemt kubkame' ûk nutme gkjko enj cmakt/ mt dbkt qunm enon sugt/ gdg

sdjke gdg tkemt kubkame/ smb mt bkj(hkt' ûkb mgke bkakt 4 @mgm cnatue

mst/ ut tnjs kubmx vmgkrmt 6 tngtn ontrdakgkn mrngt/ tngtn vktkn mxmramgtur/ 0<

tngtk jdekakbnm sugt 6 `mgm cnatue mst/ ut tnjs kubmx vmgkrmt' ûkauequm

mgke sngatus mst/ gdg tkemt kubkame/ smb bkj(hkt' Md tmepdrm adgpomtur/

Mt jdgdr rmhks kubkakue bkj(hkt'

Ru pnrnstk bkrmatkdgms' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 Ru degms rmatds cmakstk/smb

sud vktkd bmprnvntk sugt' Ru jdekgme rmatue armnstk' Mt vkbm qukb 0=

bkxkt/ bkrmatkdgms 6 gdg ugne/ smb euotns' Degm mgke qudb cmakstk/ rma%

tue mst'

Mt nbdrntm san`kooue pmbue mkus/ qudgkne sngatue mst' ûdb mst jda

K Edysms nubkt n Bmd_ (k bmckakt usqum nb ckgme trnatntus' 1 kgbkkbtur_ kgtmookhktur @'

y smbmkurUsmbmt

A'Qka mrhdU sk mrhd AWrWAk/ R adrr' >< sakmgtkn ast smb mt dparb_ AQH

dgk' mst 9 AH de' mt/ \ nbb' sup' okg 9 dpmrm Q' kfgnm dpmrnU q' dpmrm AQ' kk smr$gdgmU smr%

edgme QH/ \ adrr 9 smrgkdgms N 9 saredgks @ 9 smred A' sakmgtkneU sakmgtknm NH 9sakmgaknm vQ'

> 0 mne_ N@\Q 9 Wn H 9 mue A' >2 k+gsmrkadrbme_ @ nbb' Baue' > = hodrkckant_ hodrkckanvkt @'

>3 nok*fuks_ nokquk QH' >8 juga tnome_ jka tnoks Q' >: enok_ enom @' qttnm enon

skkgt_ quk enok sugt @' >; gdg tkemtU AH gdg rmpmo' gmtWntkdgme' 0< sq' vmgkrmt_

vmgmrkt @H/ \ adrr' 0: sqq' sanjkooue_ Q 9 sanpkkoue H 9 san`mooue amomrk' qudgkne_

qukn H\' ûdb mst_ qukb ast AH'

K' Edysms nubkt ik_'a4W ^kknm smquugtur =' pdsktk sugtU Bng' 8/ ><' ;' Ac trnat'

usqum nb ckgme trnrtntus nbjua kgmbktn bm fWs' oxxxk/ suprn p' 82'

mrngt' ;' $gkk$tktubdW Ac' p' 1;/ >' >3'

e₯augk_ Bmut' =/ 1>'



RPNARNR]Q BP \QNr'Ec+ ZASJK' >=1

san`kooue pmbue Kmsu/qudb sngatue ast 4 Omhkeus _g nokd odad 6( Anmoue

ekjk tjrdgus mst/ tmrrn nutme san`kooue pmbue emdrue' ( Mt guga bkaktur/

Nbdrntmsan`kojke pmbue mkus' Qk tmrrnsan`mooue pmbue omsu mst9 bkaktur

nutme/ Nbdrntm san`kooue pmbue mkus 6 mrhd tmrrn nbdrngbn mst 4 Dudedbd

= omhkeus kg npdstdod/ qukn mxamptd Armntdrm armnturne nbdrnrm gdg

bm`mneus 4 Nbdrnrm kg sarkpturks bupj&aktmr bkaktur 6 bkaktur mgke nbdrntkd

qunsk kg Bmue/ mt bkaktur nbdrnrm qunsk jdgdrnrm' ûngbd bkakeus

nbdrnrm kg Bmue/ prdprkm nbdrntkd kg Bmue pdgktur' ûngbd nutme

kg jdekgm bkaktur/ vmr`k anusn/ nbdrnvkt Qnrrn N`rnjne/ mt nbdrnvkt

>< Jmokns Najn` kepkksskeue rmhme 9gdg bkaktur qudb Jmjns ska

nbdrnvmrkt Najn` qunsk Bmue/ smb jka nbdrntkd qunsk snoutntkd

pdgktur' Mrhd guga vkbmneus/ jda qudb bkakt/ Mt nbdrntm san`kooue

pmbue mkus/ smaugbue qume edbue bkakt' Qkaut Bmue nbdrneussan`kooue pmbue Bmk/ nut nbdrneus mt snoutneus qunsk jdekgme 4

>= Omhkeus kg Onemgtntkdgkùs Jkmrmeknm/ omhkeus mt kg nokd prd%

pjmtn 6& ûdedbd/ kgqukt/ sngatkckanvkt Bdekgus san`kooue pmbue sud%

rue' ( Mt k`k san`kooue pmbue mkus Jkmrusdoyen bkaktur/ skvm tmepoue 6

khktur smaugbue jkstdrkne' Omhkeus mt kg nokd/ Mt nbdrntm san`kooue

pmbue mkus' Qk pmbms gdg stngt gksk kg san`kood/ mrhd jda qudb bkaktur

0< &Mt nbdrntm u`k stmtmrugt pmbms mkus (/ mt bm san`kood bkaktur' Mrhd smaug%

bue okttmrne pdssueus bkamrm/ vmr`k anusn/ u`k gntus mst/ u`k aruakckxus

mst/ u`k rmsurrmxkt' Jdakgakpkmgtkùs odqukeur' Amtmrue san`kooue pmbueomsu ngken armbmgtks mst' Cmokx mst koom/ kg aukus pmatdrm pmbms adtkbkm

pdgugtur omsu' ]tkgne mt kg emd pmatdrm pdgngtur pmbms mkus/ utkgne

0= vmstkhkn mkus smepmr jnmrmngt kg adrbm emd/ utkgne mt mhd bkane aue

spdgsn 6& Rmgm`d mue/ mt gdg bkekttne mue (' Qpdgsus aktd dccmgbktur/

smepmr eugbktkns nent 6 u`kauequm sdrbms vkbmrkt/ aktd rmambkt' Mo

nbdrntm san`kooukg pmbkug mkkks/ qudkkknkg sn4katukg mst' Gdg degm san`kooue

pmbue mkus/ smo qudWauequm sngatue mst 6 qudtqudt kg sngatktntm pmrsm%

K qudb_ A 9qkkdgkne amtmrk' 8 bukgesU bkaktur A' W prdprkm nbdrntkd kg Bmu$$kU de' @'

; QnrrnU snr n \' >< sq' NajnjW njnj A 9 nFknj A' >< k$$kpkksskkgu$$k_ p£ssk$$ku$$k N@'

>1 smaugbu$$k_ sup' okg' suppo' N' qua$g edbu4$kU qume nb $$kdbu$$k N@QH' >2 nut nbdrn$$kus_

nut jd$kdrn$gus Q' >: khkturW kgtmrk$$k Q' kg n$kdU kg nokn @ 9 N@QH nbb' odad' nbdrntm_

nbd$(ntks H' 0< nbd$%ntmU nbd$%ntks @H' mt_ de' N@QH 9 aukus pnrtkauonm odad Q kgsmr'

san`k]u$$k pmbue mkus' 01 ngk$gakU n$kkenm H 9 ngk$gm' @' armbmgtks mstU armbmgtk sugt H'

0Wpmbms mkusU pmbms kju Q' 0= jnarmngtU kgjmz%mngt H' 0; qudtqudtW qtkdbqtkdb AHS9

qudb @' pmrsmk$mrngtU pmrsmvmrnt @'

0' kgmdrugk_ Ks' 33/ k'

='k8k

npdstdodU Pde'k/

0='>3' sudrugkU Rjrmg' 0/ k 4 S%v


0<' mkusW \s' >1>/ 8'

03' W$$wU

Angt 1/ 2'



>=2 Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

vmrngt' Smr`k anusn/ Nbdrntm san`kooue pmbue mkus 6 \mtrue mt \nuoue

mt amtmrds npdstdods nbdrntm/ jda mst/ jdgdrntm' ^kkdgkne sngatufg mst'

Koods nbdrntm/ quk kg sngatktntm pmrsmvmrngt9amtmrue quk san`kooue cumrugt/

mt gdg sugt sngatk/ koods gmnbdrmtks' Sar`k anusn/ oubns prdbktdr san`kojke

Bmk cukt 6 smb qudgkne gdg mst sngatus/ gdg mue nbdrmtks' Omhk kg aukus% =

bne ok`rd 6& Nbsueptkd/ kgqukt/ juengk adrpdrks 9

jda mst/ jdekgme qume

Bmus bm Enrkn ast bkhgntus nbsuemrm/ kpsue/ kgqukt/ bkakt san`kojke

pmbue mkus (' Okamt qukbme nbsueptus skt jded/ mt nb adgpnrntkdgme

Bmk degks armnturn san`kooue pmbue mkus mst/ tnemg jda kpsue san`kooue

sdakntue mst Bmd mt smbmgtk sud' Skbmtm qune rme nubmne odquk' Mhd ><

ktn nbdrd san`kooue qudb qudgbne cukt/ skaut tjrdgue' & Mt sk mgke gdvm%

rneus Zpkstue smaugbue anrgme/ smb kne gdg gdvkeus aue smaugbue

anrgme('

Jnùmrkt cdrsktng san`k]ue ngtm edrtme/ ngtm rmsurrmatkdgme/

qungbd engbuan`nt/ qungbd `k`m`nt/ qungbd gdstrds pntkm`ntur nccmatus'

\dstqune vmrd rmsurrmxkt mt nb anmods vkatdr nsamgbkt/ mhd gdg kgtmoomhd >=

nokue smbmgtme mt nokue san`kooue/ smb tdtue kg Zpkstd tjrdgus mst'

Dunmrks mt bkaks 6 Dunrm vmo qunrm 4 ûdedbd skt/ gmsakd/ mt tnemg armbd

qudb skt' Ekrnrks sk khgdrme bm bkvkgktntks eystmrkd/ aue emkpsue gm%

sakne 4 Kgtmrrdhns em qudedbd mt bkvkgktns mt kganrgntkd ugue skt/ aue

mhd gmsakne qudedbd vkvne 4 Bmue kgtmoomxkssm/ armbkbkssm mst 6 Bmue 0<

gdssm/ jdgdrnrm mst' Qucckakt ekjk sakrm qudb sarkptue mst/ succkakt ekjk

sakrm qudb armbd 6 pous nutme gma vdod gma aupkd' Qk mgke pous sakrm

vdjkmrd/ mt jda kgakpkd pmrbmrm qudb armbd' Ckbmoms bkakeur/ gdg rntkdgn%

1 qtkkktkW qtkkn kft H' = OmWWkW omhm H 9 ihkttkus A' 3 NakstkeptkdU nssueptkdgme A' jda

mstW A\Q 9 N@H <>>>' jda' jdt$kkgmeU jdtgkgks H' : nb_ de' *k' >< mt smbmgtk stkdW

at smbmkttm stkd N@ 9 c$ bm smtktk sud A 9sabautk nb baxtarne pntrks H\' nubmne(U nbmne A

9

ntkbangt Q 9 nubkntg H' >1 KonùmrktU jnjumrnt Q' >3 noktke sanjkooue(U noktkb sanjmooue Q'

>8 ûnarks mt bkaksU qtknmrkt mt bkakt N@QH' 01 rntkdgnomsU rnakdgn`koms Q'

W' k4k aukusbnkg kk`rdU Adeemgtnrkdo' sngatue mst_

\% 81&

ûkbne putngt san`kooue pmbue> 0' smaugbu$g anrgmgk_ 0 Adr' =/ >3' ‒Zpkstk anrgme mkus bm`mrm kgtmoomhk/ Jkmrdg' kg omrme' >8/ = sq' ( rmspdgbm%

qunm mt kpsn qudqum skt nbdrngbn aue `keus kooub npdstdokaue 6 Mt sk Ajrk%

Smr`d (' Ktn/ vmr`k hrntkn/ Drkhmgms kg stue smautkbue anrtkme nokqungbd adhgd%

Ks' jde' =/ g' k 9 Ne`rdskus bm Qpkr' vkeus/ smb guga kne fkdg ckdvkeus''' Qk

sngatd J`' 1/ a' >> mta' ûkùs kooub mgke edrs n`sdrptn mst kg vkatdrkn/

pmr em okamt nbbns mx noomhdrknrue cnr% qunrm gdg anrgks juekoktns/ qunm prd%

rnhkgm qune Emoktdgks mssm vkr ao' od' ptmr juengne snjktme nssueptn mst/ kg

@npt' \ktrn narktmr adgtmgbkt *Ngnomat' bkvkkkktntks trngskmrkt enkmstntme/ ut cmam%

snar' t' KK/ p' ;+ 6( Qan`mooue Bdekgk 6 rkt uoruequm ugue 9 mt gdg nbdrmeus

jded nssueptus n Smr`d vmo sngatk armnturne/ smb Armntdrme qgk mst `mgm%

mkus n qukùsbne putngtur' Kg }+snjkkd6 bkatus kg snmauon 4(

Nbdrnta san`mooutg pabue akus qudgkne



RPNARNR]Q K+I \QNOED ZASKKK' K==

oms' Bmgoqum bkaktur mt n Bdekgd6 (Armbks qudb mWd pdssue cnamrm4 ( Mt bk%

akturnb euokmrme6 (Ckbms tuntmsnovne cmakt( gdg rntkd/ gdg kgquksktkd/gdg

qunrm vmo qunrm cnatue skt' Armbkbkt qukn ckmrmt/ mt cnatue mst qukn armbkbkt'

Edysms mt Nnrdg kg snamrbdtkùs mkus/ mt Qnukujmo kgtmr mds quk kgvdangt= gdemg mkkks' Euotk mrrngt/ `mntue Qneujmo putngt mssm snamrbdtme' Gdg

cukt snamrbds/ omvktn cukt' Bmgkqum mt vmstkemgtue kook gdg ckm`nt qunsk

snamrbdtk/ smb qunsk omvktnm' Gne sarkptue mst 6( Mt cnakm`nt/ kgqukt/ mk

entmrsun vmstkemgtue'mpjdb `nb' ( M\JDB bkaktur vmstkemgtue/@NB vmrd

bkaktur okgmue' Okgmue nutme vmstkemgtue gdg jn`m`ngt gksk omvktnm'

>< Qnamrbdtms nutme Bmk jn`m`ngt bm qukgqua spmakmùs/ jda mst/ bm nurd/

bm jynakgtjd/ bm `yssd/ bm purpurn/ bm adaad' ûkauequm khktur bm snamr%

bdtnok hmgmrm mrngt/ jnma jn`m`ngt vmstkemgtn' Omvktnm vmrd jn`m`ngt

mpjdb `nb/ jda mst vmstkemgtue j&gmue' Jda khktur kpsue mt guga bkaktur'

Edysms mt Nnrdg kg snamrbdtkùs mkus/ mt Qngkujmo kgtmr mds quk kgvdangt

>= gdemyk mkus' Kook snamrbdtms sugt/ kstm omvktn mst' Rnemg gdg qunmrktur

bkhgktns npub Bmue/ smb dpmrn' Bmgkqum qunm cmakt Edysms/ cmakt mt

Qneujmo' ûdedbd Edysms rmstktkt Bmd ut gdg pmrautmrmt pdpuoue/

qungbd bkxkt kook 6( Bkekttm em/ ut pmrautkne pdpuoue kstue' ( Skbmtm

0 kgquksktkd_ qumsktkd \ adrr' R/cnatue skcWcnatugk mst AH' qukn armbkbktU qudb a' A'

= mrrng*_ H kgsmr' quk/ N mt' Omhmgbuegm mrrngtms 4 07mp$kdbW A 9 mcdbQ 9 mcdb amtark' bnbU @9

bnr H 9 $7nt amtmrk' >< BmkU dgk' H\ 9 kg Q pnrtkauon gdg jda odad bmomtn mso' bm qukgqumU gma

qukgqumW' spmakmùs(U spktkmùs ^'' >3 qunmcmakt EdysmsUqukcmakt Edysmg KU' k:$8$zUde' H'

_'cnamrm4W Enttok' ;/ 0:' ( Qneumo/ quk omvktncukt/sark`ktur Pmhgd%

0'cmakt(_ K`kb' 00' rue prked ]`rd jnùkssm nmtntks nbjua

=' Gdtk cukt snamrbds_ Jkmrdg' nbvmrs' pnrvuonm mpjdb `nb'/ _' m' supmrjuemrnom

odvkg' K/ 01 ( Qkeuoqum gdsamgbue okgmue''' Nokub mst mgke mx quntudr

cfudb Qneumo omvktn/ gdg snamrbds/ gdg suprnbkatks adodrkùs/ k' m' jynakgtjd/

pdgtkcmx cumrkt' ]gbm mt cnakm`nt kook `yssd/ adaad/ purpurn mt mxnurd jn`mrm

entmr sun mpjdb `nb/ supmrjuemrnom adgtmxtue/ n]ub kg skekoktubkgme sn%

vkbmokamt Jgmue/ quk jn`ktus prdprkm amrbdtue skepomx mt okgmue (' Kbme

omvktnrue mt ekgdrks mst drbkgks' ]gbm pnuod ngtm/ g' >2 6( Jks quntudr vmstk%

mt kg psnoeks gdg gdekgntur kgtmr sn% emgtks/ k' m' cmekgnokùs/ tugkan okgmn/

amrbdtms/ smb kgtmr mds quk kgvdangt akghuod qudb purpurn adaad `yssd jyn%

gdemg Bdekgk 6 Edysms mt Nnrdtk k' s' m' akgtjdqum adgtmxktur/ mt pkomd bm qud

mt Qneumo k' m' q' k' g' mkus (' guga bkxkeus/ tne snamrbdtms *fune

:/ mpjdb `nbU k Pmh' 0/ >: sma' oxx' pdgtkckams utugtur ('

Bm omatkdgm nutme adbkaks H mWdb `nr >:' kskue mta'U Mxdb' 10/ ><' ‒ Jkm%

omhmgbus Jkmrdgyeus mpkst' 0;' g' = 6 rdg' mp' >0:/ g' 2 ( Edysk odquktur Bmus6

( Nubkmgs `nrW rksue tmgmrm gdg pds% Bkekttm 9$$W/ mt bmom`d pdpuokke kstue'

sue' Gne aue npub Jm`rnmds bkantur ûngbd bkakt/ Bkkgkttm em/ dstmgbkt sm

`nbW kpsds qudqum Qmptunhkgtn kgtmrprm% tmgmrk pdssm/ gm cnaknt qudb ekgntus

tms ska trngstuokssm engkcmstue skt/ ut mst 6 Bmk mgke pdtmgtkne smrvk prmams

prd `nb `nr sark`mrmtur mrrdr d`tkgukt ('

kepmbkm`ngt('

KK' bm adaadU Jkmrdg' mp' 32/ g' >=





RPNARNR]Q BM \QNR'ED A' K =8

\mrngkùKn`ngO kkk kkkudaarktkn adrbks ukak ku ukmbw bdukus ukmnm' Gkjko ska

ponamt Bad/ ut skepokaktns mt kggdamgtkn' Bagkqum Qpkrktus sngatus kg nokks

vdontkokùs gdg adgponaukt gksk kg adoue`n prdptmr skepokaktntme/ mt kg

qunbrupmbkùs kg dvm prdptmr engsumtubkgme'= Gdg prdpdum`nuk nutm dauods ukmds rmuk kukkkstnuk' Gdg ngtmpdgm`ne nok%

qukb Bdekgd/ gmqum adgsmgtkm`ne kgkquktntk9 smb tdtus nb Bmue mrne'

Cnakmutms prnmvnrkantkdums dbkvk' Qkvm pntmr emus mrnt/ skvm entmr/ skvm

crntmr/ nut sdrdr/ skvm nekaus6 tnemg/ sk bmaokgnssmt n tkedrm Bdekgk/ juga

dbkd jn`m`ne/ mt degkgd nb mue gdg naambm`ne' Gdg ngtmpdga`ne

>< prdpkgquktntme nut nekaktkne pkmtntk Bmk'

Gdu nbFknmskt vkkjk adr prnvuuk' Gdg mrnt kg em nokqukb bkcckakoa nut pmr%

vmrsue nokqukb/ smb nmquktns mt kustktkn' BmaJgngtm n em enokhgd gdu

adhudsam`nuk 6 jda mst/ sk mrnt ekjk nekaus nut prdxkeus/ skvm mpksadpus

nut prms`ytmr/ skvm kg qunauequm bkhgktntm adgstktutus 6 tnemg/ sk pmrvmr%

>= tm`nt vkns suns/ ska mue cuhkm`ne/ut pmgktus mkus emedrkne gdg cnamrme'

Bmtrnjmgtmuk smarmtd prdxked skkd/ jkkga pmrsmqum`nr' Kg tngtue gdg

dpdrtmt adgsmgtkrm bmtrnjmgtk/ ut mtkne/ qungtue kg gd`ks mst/ pmrsmquneur

tnome/ prdvkbmgtms kg utrdqum utkoktntme6 ut gma ok`mgtmr nubkneus/ gaa

kooue pmrekttneus pmaanrm' Rngtn mgke bkstngtkn mst kgtmr cdrgkangtme mt

0< bmtrnjmgtme6 ut koom quk cdrgkantur sm tngtue daakbnt/ koom nutme quk

bmtrnjkt mt sm mt kooue quk nubkt bmemrhkt'

Qupmr`d datbd mt kgsntkn`kok adrbmW auuk jda gdg mbm`nuk' Qk quks mrnt

supmrùs nut nvnrus/ aue jda pmgktus gdg mbm`ne'

Dauok emk supmrckbmoms tmrrnm/ 8kt smbmrmgt emauuk' Gdg bkxkt bkvktms/ nut

0= kepmrntdrms/ nut mpksadpds/ nut prms`ytmrds/ nut bknadgds/ smb ckbmoms 6

aue kstks smbm`ne' \dtmst jda bkamrm mt mpksadpus sngatus vkr6 qudgkne

gdg drbkgn`ne prms`ytmrue kooue quk ekjk d`smqum`ntur/ nut prdpkgquue

emue/ smb mue qume sakm`ne ckbmome' Mt ktmrue kbme pdtmst bkamrm 6

qudgkne degms aomrkads emds mt onkads ckbmoms jn`m`ne' \dtmst mt mx

1< pmrsdgn Bdekgk bkak _W_'^'y^x4Nz_x_ws7/ Ngk`kbngs kg vkn kgenakbntnfkka ekjkekgkstrn`nt' Dudgkne gdg drbkgn`ne mds quk ekjk prdpkgquk mrngt/ smb

kustds mt ckbmoms'

1 adgponnkktU ponakkkt A' 8 prnmvnrkantkd8kms_ A\ *hr' 8rnpn|1nF£t9+9prnmvnrkantkdgme Yf@'

>0 Bmaokgngtm n em enokhgdW QH *hr' MZxZkvdvxdk9 nRk( £|f'dD td= RrdvRfpd%f+ 9 bmaokgngtme n em

enokhgue p' >2 sq' tnemg sk ''' gdg cnamrmeU \rd jda kg Q omhktur 6 mt enokdgkks skvm pmr%

vmrsus/ juga gdg nhgdsam`ntg' >3 smarmtdU de' *1' 0< daakbutU daakbkt A' 0> bmemrhktU

@A\ 9 emrhkt H 9 bkemrhkt kg kgcmrgue Q 9 bmemrhnt |1' 02 smbmrmgtU adbb 9 smbmngt W'

0; mx pmrsdgnU su` pmrsdgn @'

>' Gkjko ska ponamt Bmd utU N` kksbme d`dmbkmgtkn *v' kgcrn+6 ( Gkjk$ ska Bmd

vmr`ks kkkakpkt trnatntus Q' Jkmrdgyek bm ponamt qudukdbd d`dmbkmgtkn_



>=: Q JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

ût odquktur kgkqun/ gdg bkrmxkt kg adgspmatu dagodru4g gkmdrkug' Kg

tngtue mgke bmaJgn`ne n` md quk bmtrnjm`nt prdxked sud/ ut gma kook

armbmrme/ gma nubkrme tnome'

Kg vkntutkgks kgtmrfkakm`ngk degms pmaantdk(ms tmrrnm'

@mgm bkxkt/ pmaan%tdrms tmrrnm6 pmaantdrms mgke tmrrmgk sugt' Jda vuot bkamrm/ qudb su`% =

eksskdgms bkn`dok/ qunm ekjk suhhmrm`nt/ mkakm`ne bm adrbm emd/ mt gdg

susakpkm`ne' Adhktntkdgkùs mgke enoks mkmatks' bnmedgms daakbugtur'

oubnmk juga vmrsue nubkmgtms/ mt smqumgtms okttmrne daakbmgtme/ mt bmsk%

bmrngtms snghukgme cugbmrm/ sk quks prnmvnrkantus cumrkt bm omhm/ kgtmr%

ckakugt mue' Qkqukbme gdg sugt adgtmgtk daakskdgm prdpjmtnrue 6 smb mt ><

kpsue Bdekgue aruakckxmrugt' ]t bkspmrbmrae bm akvktntm Bdekgk degms

quk dpmrngtur kWkkquktntme' ]tkgne mt gds bkspmrbneus bm akvktntm Bdekgk

dpmrngtms kgkquktntme' Akvktns Bdekgk mst maaomskn sngatdrue/ adghrmhntkd

kustdrue' Bkspmrbmrme%' jda mst/ nrhune mt kgarmpme mue quk pmaant/ ut

pnmgktmgtkne nhnt/ mt bkspmrbnt kgkquktntme bm adrbm sud' Gdg mgke bkxkt/ >=

ut n`kakntur'

BM \QNOED AK'

Drntkd pnupmrks/ aue ngxkntus cumrkt/ mt adrne Bdekgd mccubmrkt prmame

sune' \nupmrme bkakt/ gdg jukus eugbk/ smb mue bm qud sarkptue mst6

(

@mntk pnupmrms spkrktu'(

Aufg ngxkntus cumrkt 6 qungbd emedrntus cumrkt 0<

pmaantn sun prnmtmrktn mt prnmsmgtkn' Mccubmrkt_ tdtd adrbm/ gdg on`kks' Duks

nutme pdtmst mccugbmrm prmame sune adrne Bdekgd4 quks pdtmst gdg

edrbmrk n sun adgsakmgtkn4

Gdg nvmrtns cnakme tune n em' Qk quks kg adrbm eugbd drnt/ mt gdg nr%

huktur n sun adgsakmgtkn/ jda pdtmst bkamrm' \maantdr mgke gdg nubmt bkamrm/ 0=

gm nvmrtns cnakme tune n em6 smb enhks bkakt 6 (Nvmrtm cnakme tune n

pmaantks emks'(

2 $$$ entutkgks_ H *hr' k] ziW Rrpkdkn9+ 9 kg encutkgd /1 mt amtmrk' = suèksskdgmsU sueeks%skdgms Q 9 sueeksskdgme A 9 keeksskdgms W 9 suhhmstkdFkms N 9 suhmstkdgm @' 3 qunm ek$kkU NQH/

\ K e9qkknekjk A9 quk ekjk @9 quns ekjk Y1/ \ sup' okg' mkakm`neU mkmakm ne QH' >0W$«

dpmrngturU dpmrngtms Q' >2 BkspmrbmrmeU N@A\ 9 bkspmrbmrm QH *hr' %6dv= £=dZd<c'£unnt+ 9

bkspmrbne 1' k3 ut njkakntu}%U H\ de' ut/ mt nbb' smb `mgmbkatus bdekgus kg snmauon snmau%

odrue nemg9 f1 nbb' smb'/ ut snovmtur' >8 BM CQNOED AKU ûnm jka bm ps' AK jn`mgour/

pomrnqum mtkne kgsmrtn sugt @rmvknrkd ado' >>;2 sqq'/ smb k`k qukbme nokmgks/ ut nbsdomt/ emrakùs

keekxtn' >: ngxkntusU ngxkus @/ \ adrr' Jkmrdg' mp' >2</ g' 1 9nambkntus suprn p' ><3/ >' 8'

>; jukus euekkU juka eugbd Q' bm qudU ugbm H' 0< AueU de' NAQ' ngxtntusU

ngxkus N@Q/ A adrr' \ mx ngskus' 0> tdtdU mx tdtd Q' 00 prmame suneU prmams suns @'

quksU quk @' 02 eugbdU sud QH' 0= n sunU W de' prnmpdsktkdgme'

0<' spkrkkuU Enttj' =/ 1' 08' vkmksU \s' =</ >>'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AK' K =;

ûkn bmcmamrkkgt skaut cueus bkms emk/ Smr`k hrntkn/ kgcngtuous cuk/ mt

bue gmsakd/ vmgk kg kuvmgkome nmtntme/ mt ktmrue kg parcmatne nmtntme/mt

bue gmsakd/smguk6 mtbacmamrugt skaut cueus bkms emk' ûkbne nutme putngt

sm mssm smepktmrgds/ mt pmrsmvmrngt kg sud pmaantd' Mt dssn emn skaut arm%

= ekuvk nrumrugt' Dssn bkakt kpsne cdrtktubkgme Qk mrhd qudb ast kg em

cdrtm/ jda nrukt mt kgckreue cnatue mst 6 qungtd enhks qunm pmr gnturne

kgckren anrd 4

\mraussus sue ut cmgugk/ mt nrukt adr emue' Qkaut mt nok`k sarkptue mst

(Jded skaut cmgue bkms mkus'( Qka mgke mst vktn jdekgue 6 vkrmt/ mt aktd

od nrmsakt' ûkn dòkttks sue engbuanrmpngme emue' Gdg bkxkt/ gdg bmskbmrnvk

engbuanrm/ nut adgtmepsk engbuanrm' Kg tngtue ekjk vmgkt emedrkn

pmaantdrue emdrue/ mt tnome pnmgktmgtkne mhk/ ut mtkne d`Jvksanr eng%

buanrm/ bmskbmrkue Bmk jn`mgs/ mt kpsue sdoue adgskbmrngs'

N vdam hmektus emk nbjnmskt ds gkmeg anrgk emnm' Bksangt quk nhugt

>= pnmgktmgtkne/ qudedbd bm`mngt nhmrm pnmgktmgtkne' Ktn mgke mxskaanvk

ememtkpsue/ ut skgm anrgm mssme/ mt pm]ks emn jnmrmrmt dsskùs emks'

Anrgme prd pmoom bkxkt'

Qkekokscnatus sue pmookangd sdoktubkgks' Bud hmgmrn bkaugtur mssm jdrue

vdontkJue' ]gue kg nquks mst/ mt msan mkus vmgmgntn ngkenjn/ jda mst/

0< smrpmgtms mt adradbrkook mt onamrtnm' Bkaugtur nutme kstn vdontkJn ontkgm

dgdardtnJ' KJk mrhd skekJs cnatus sue/ quk mst kg sdJtubkgm/ quk adembkt

vmgmgntn ngkenJ&n6 jda mst/ msan emn qunsk vmgmgue ekjk mrnt' Cnatus

sue skaut gyatkadrnx kg bdekakokd' Qakeus qukn adrvus gkhmr mst/ mt gkjko

jn`mt kg sm noùe' Jy`mr`dJam vdoukt bkamrm/ qudb cnatus sue skaut gyatk%

0= adrnx' Qk mrhd kg bkm gkhmr mst/ qungtd enhks kg gdatm4 Qka mrhd cnatus sue

prdptmr pmaantn emn ememtkpsue adgskbmrngs'

ûkn akgmrme tnequne pngme engbuanvk' Kg akgmrm kgtkghm`ne

pngme emue/ mt ska adembm`ne' Qk mrhd prdpjmtn jda bkakt/ gds qukb

K Smrjkhrntkb_ adbb 9 na sk bkant 1' 1 mt bmcmamrtkutU H de' mt' 2 armekue(U hrmgkkue QH'

8 kgFkreaAU kgfkren mst fkF 9 mst kgckren A {mst nbb' sup' okg'+ ; mstU QH 9 de' Yk mt amtmrk'

KK vmgkt_ adgvmfkkt A/ \ adg nbb' sup' okg' >0 dòkvksanrU adbb 9 dòkvksrmrmr *1/ A 0 e'

gnm%>2 BksangtU Yf\ 9 bkangt @AQH' >3 pmooks emnU Q 9pm$$ms emn H 9

pmooms eanm 1N@A'

rmrmtU jmrmrmgt N@A 9 adjnmrmrmgt W' >8 Anrgme_ QH kgsmr' nutae' k47 pm$oksngdU pmok%

angd Q' 0< adradbrk$$kU AQH/ \ sup' okg 9 adradbkk$k @/ \ k e 9 ardadbk$k /1' Kg adbkam Q notmrn

bunùs okttmrks mrnsks supmrsarkptn mst/ okttmrnm rk ktme kg okourn' 01 gyatkadrnxU gdatkadrnx

@QH' 02 qudbU qukn Yk' fkyatkadrnxU gmaokadrnx QH' 03 emnU QH kgsmr' mt' 08 kgng%

buanvkU engbuan`ne Q' kgtkghm`neU kgtkghum`ne Q' 0: bkaktU bdaukt H'

;' mkus(U \s' ><0/ >=' bud hmgmrn6 njub nqunokom/ nokub sdoktu%

>:' bud hmgmrn bkaketur mta'U Jkmrdkk' bkgks('

kg Qdpjdg' 0/ >0 sqq' ( dgdardtnodrue



o3d Q' JKMPDxG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

cnakneus4 Mt pdnkjug kgmuvk ngg comtkk gkksam`ne' Gkjko ekjk mrnt sunvm/

gmqum pngks/ gmqum pdauoue6 smb tngtue anmomstme pngme bmskbmrn`ne/

kb mst Zpkstue'

N cnakm krnm at kkkbkhkkntkdgks tunm' Mt jnma degkn cnakm`ne/ adgskbmrngs

nbvmgtue tuue mt cuturue kubkakue' ûkn momvngs nbokskstk gkm' Jda bkangt/ =

quk nj&qungbd cumrugt sngatk/ mt aaakbmrugt 6 mxnotntk mgke kg vkrtutkùs/

pdstmn amakbmrugt' Qkqukbme sngatk bkaugt6 qukn momvngs tmgukstk em'

Bkms gkmk skaut ugk`rn bmaokgnvmrugt' Qk bkms/ qungtd enhks gdatms4 jda

mst/ sk ouemg/ qungtd enhks tmgm`rnm4 Mt mhd skautcmgugk nruk' Dudgkne

skaut cmgue/ ska pmrtrngskt jded/ mt skaantur' (d

Ru mxurhmgs eksmrm`mrks Qkdg' Mx jda vmrskauod engkcmstue mst qudb

mx pmrsdgn Qkdg bkatus mst kstm psnoeus/ mt gdg mx pmrsdgn prdpjmtnm' Qkdg

nutme mst qunm kg spmauon pdsktn mst/ mt mn qunm vmgkugt bm odghmprd%

spkakmgs' Jnma mrhd Qkdg/ qunm kg notd pdsktn mst mt kg suòkem/ amakbkt' Mrhd

(quk stnt vkbmnt gm anbnt'( ûkn tmgkpus gkksmrmgbk mkus/ qukn vmgkt tmepus' >=

Nut prdptmr pnmgktmgtkne tmepus mst eksmrmgbk/ nut smaugbue nbvmgtue

Qnovntdrks skhgkckant' Adgckbnt mrhd quk nhkt pnmgktmgtkne/ qudgkne vmgkt

tmepus snovngbk6 eksmrkadrs mst mgke Bdekgus'

ûdgkngk ponaumrugt smrvks tuks onpkbms mkus' Onpkbms sngatk sugt6 tmrrn

nutme/ jda mst/ pmaantdrms eksmrkadrbkne Bdekgk kgbkhmgt' 0<

BM \QNOED AKO

@mgmbka ngkgkn gkmn Bdekgd/ mt dgkgkn qunm kgtrn gkm sugt gdekgk sngatd

mkus' Bkaktur mt kg nokd odad6 ( Qaktdtm qudgkne Bdekgus kpsm mst Bmus' ( Mt

guga bkaktur/ It degkn qunm kgtrn em sugt gdekgk sngatd mkus' Qk bkxmrk%

eus/ @mgmbka ngken emn Bdekgd/ mt Bdekgus Bdekgus mst/ qudb gdemg 0=

jka qunmrkt Bdekgk 4 Qk Bdekgus Bdekgus nppmoontur/ qukb bkakt/ Mt degkn

qunm kgtrn em sugt gdekgk sngatd mkus4 Nbvmgtus Ckokk/ gdemg \ntrks mst'

Ngtm nbvmgtueZpkstk sakm`ntur Bmus/ \ntmr khgdrn`ntur' Bmgkqum kpsm

kcnakneusU \QH/ cntknekts S7_cnakmeus IV%/cnakeus /1' eksamjneU tmepmrnojke A'

2 krnm mt_ W de' mt' = nkkokskstk_ nookskstk /1@/ A 0 e 9 noksksok Q 9 nomskstk H 9 mokskstk \' 8 mom%

vngs tmgukstkU momvns momvnstk Q' >1 spaauonU spmauod @A\' qunm vmgkugt bm odghm prdspk%

akmgsU quna bmdrsue n odghm prdspkakt Q' >2 atU Q 9 de' |1 mt rmokquk' 0< eksmrkadrbkneU

@\QH 9 eksmrkadrbkn pA' kgbkhmgtU Q nbbkt bdxdodhkne 9 H Jnma amgtksskeus prkeus

psnoeus euotue ekgus bdhentue jn`mt 9 rkkmkugks qukùsbne nbgdtntkugauoks psnoeue nb ckgme

usqum prdsaquktur' 0> BM \QNOED AKoU Kgktkd cmrm adghrukt aue @rmvknrkd ado' >>;8/

rmokakun vard euotue bksarmpngt' 01 Qaktdta_ Mt saktdta fk@Q' 03 BdekgkU Bdekgd @ 9

Bdekgus 1'

>=' anbnt_ > Adr' ></ >0' 01' BmusW \s/ ;;/ 0'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOWrD AKK' o3o

bkakt kg mvnghmokd6 (\ntmr/ ravmonvk gdemg tuue jdekgkùs'( Gdg pdssueus

kg skghuoks vmrskauoks kgedrnrk/ qudgkne odghus mst psnoeus9 sab `rmvms

smgtmgtkdons bm`meus skghuoks vmrskauoks adnptnrm/ enhks smgsue mxpdgmg%

tms qune vmr`n tmxmgtms'

= @mgabka ngkvkn gkmn Bdekgd/ mt gdok dòkvksak dgkgms rmtrkùtkdgms mkgs'

Euotns rmtrkùtkdgms gd`ks prnmstktktBdekgus/hrngbkn gd`ks `mgmckakn prnm%

stktkt6 qukn anmoue/ qukn tmrrne/ qukn momemgtn degkn prd gd`ks cmakt' Qdo

kpsmmt ougn mtstmoonm mt degkn momemgtn prdptmr gds aurrugt mt rmaurrugt'

D gds kgcmokams 6 momemgtn gd`ks smrvkugt/ mt gds gdg smrvkeus Bdekgd'

od Hrngbm mst mrhd/ qudb prd gd`ks Bmus cmakt degkn qunm vkbmeus' Bdeus

mgke smepmr prdptmr jn`ktntdrme ckt Qk gds jn`ktdrms eugbk sueus/

eugbus nutme bdeus mst jdekgue/ bdeus nutme prdptmr okn`ktntdrme

cnatn mst6

hrngbm mst khktur/ qudb prd gd`ks cmakt degkn qunm vkbmeus/ qudbcmakt gds gnsak/ qudb vkvmrm/ qudb edvmrk/ qudb kgtmooahmrm armntdrme

>= gdstrue/qudb bkstkgxkt gdsn kuemgtks/qudb koon prdgn kg tmrrne rmspkakugt/

gds rmatds kg anmoue cmakt nspkamrm' Mt jnma qukbme hrngbkn sugt 6 smb

enkus mst qudb prd gd`ks gntus mst' ( ûk aue kg cdren Bmk mssmt/ gdg

rnpkgne nr`ktrntus mst sm mssm nmqunome Bmd/ smb smemtkpsue mxkgngkvkt

cdrene smrvk naakpkmgs/ cnatus d`dmbkmgs usqum nb edrtme/ edrtme nutme

0< aruaks' ( ûdgkne gds edrtnoms mrneus prdptmr pmaantue gdstrue/ kpsm

prd gd`ks edrtnokùs edrk bkhgntus mst/ ut gds vkvds cnamrmt'

^0kk sngnt degms kgckrektntms tkkns' Euotns kgckrektntms jn`mt ngken

gdstrn' ûdt pmaantn/ tdt kgckrektntms' Bmgkqum mt koon euJmr kg mvnghmJd/

qunm bmame mt datd nggks jn`m`nt spkrktue kjckrektntks/ mt anput sursue

0= mrkhmrm gdg pdtmrnt''' Skbmtm qukb bkant' ûngbd nj&quks jn`mt spkrktue

kgckrektntks/ adgtrnatus mst/ bmdrsue adgspkakt/ tmrrne kgtumtur/ anmoue

vkbmrm gdg pdtmst'

ûk rmbkekt bm kgtmrktu vktngk tune' ( \rmtkd/ kgqukt/ meptk mstks6 gdj(tm

ckmrk smrvk jdekgue'( ûdb mst enkus prmtkue/ qune armntdrme prd armnturn

1< snghukgme suue cugbmrm 4

ûk adrdgnt tm kg eksmrkadrbkn at eksmrntkdgkùs' ûk adrdgnt tm' Aue

rmbmemrkt/ ska adrdgnt' Adrdgnt nutme/ gdg prdptmr emrktn tun/ smb prdptmr

sune eksmrkadrbkne' ( Bdekgm ut sautd `dgnm vdougtntks tunm adrdgnstk

1 smgsueU de' A' >= bksbgxktU bkstkgaxkt @H' >3 ymatds_ AQ 9mrmatds @\ 9

armntgr H'

>8 87knkus(_ enhks H' 02 qunmU A sup' okg' kgsmr' par' nggksU nggus H 9ngtkds A' mt

anput_ adgkugatkd kg A mxpugatn mst' 0 pdtmrntU pdtmjnt \ adrr' 0: kgquktU qukbme H\'

0; enkusU enhks H' armnturnU 1 nbb' sun/ 1< suueU de' @\'

k' jdfckkgkùsU od' >8/ 3' Ac' suprn p' 01 kg mvnghmokdU Oua' >1/ >>'

22/ >' 0 sqq' 0;'jd$ktkguukU k

Adr' 8/ 01'0<' aruaksU \jk]p' 0/ 3%:'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' 0> (



o30 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

gds'( Skbm qukb bkant/ Bdekgm ut sautd `dgnm vdougtntks tunm adrdgnstk

gds' Nokquks sautd adrdgnt 4 ]tkqum quk adrdgnt/ adrdgnt codrkùs/ adrdgnt

nurd/ adrdgnt amtmrks adrdgks' Guequkb nokquks sautd adrdgnt 4 Qmb Bdekgk

sautue adrdgn mst6 prdtmhkt mgke mt bmcmgbkt/ mt ska adrdgnt' Mt jka mrhd/

qudb k`k skhgkckantur sautd/ jka skhgkckantur eksmrkadrbkn9 mt sautue/ bue =

prdtmhkt/ eksmrkadrbkn mst'

BM \QNOED AKKK'

Kstm psnoeus adgtkgmt kpsne armnturne onubngtme mt `mgmbkamgtme

Bdekgd armntdrk sud pmr prdpjmtne9qume nb edbue mt kg datnvd bmaked

psnoed bkakt6 (Anmok mgnrrngt hodrkne Bmk/ mt dpmrn enguue mkus nbgugtknt ><

ckrenemgtue'(

@mfkmbka ngkkgn kgmn Bdekgd' \rdvdant smemtkpsue prdpjmtn kg `mgmbk%

amgbd Bmd' @mgmbkamrm nutme Bdekgd/ jda mst/ quk onubnt Bdekgue/

smkpsue `mgmbkakt' Bdgkkgm Bmus gkmus/ gknhgkckan]ks ms vmFkmgkmgtmr' Duk

degkue ms Bmus/ emus spmaknJtmr ms Bmus6 qukn gdg sue smrvus pmaantk/ >=

qukn emruk vdanrk smrvus tuus' Enhgkckantus ms vmFkmgkmgtmr' Aue vkbmd

anmoue/ tmrrne/ vdontkokn/ qunbrupmbkn/ smrpmgtms/ mt ugkvmrsne armnturne

tune/ ekrdr/ mt enhgkckad armntdrme'

Adgcmsskdgme mt bmadrme kgbukstk' Adgcmsskd bupokaktmr kgtmoomhktur' Nut

kg hodrkn Bmk6

jda mst/ hodrkne kgbukstk/ qumenbedbue kg mvnghmj&d kpsm 0<

Qnovntdr bkakt 6 (Adgcktmdr tk`k \ntmr ( jda mst/ hodrkckad tm' Nut qukn adgcktm%

eur pmaantn gdstrn Bdekgd6 kg md mgke qudb adgcktmeur Bmd pmaantn

gdstrn/ hodrkckaneus mue' Mt bmadrmgk kgbukstk' Skbmtm drbkgme6 prkeue

nj&quks adgcktmtur/ mt ska naakpkt puoajrktubkgme mt bmadrme/ mt pdstmn ouemg'

KKda mgke smquktur6 Nekatus ouekgm skaut vmstkemgtd' Jda nutme spmakn% 0=

0 Nokqkkks_nokqtkkb ^' adrdgnt_ adrdgns ^'(/adrdgnkgr S {kkr n'bb' sup' okg'+ ]tkqumW

mt uokqkkm \' 1 nurdW onurd A *$n nbb' sup' okg'+ = sautd(_ sarkpsk 9 sautue adbb' 3 eksm%

rkadrbkn ?4'c$U \ nbb' Mt kstm vkkgus jn`mt' 8 BM \QNOED AKKKU Euotn kg jda trnatntu kgvmgkms/

qunm bmsugt kg @rmvknrkd ado' >>;; sqq 9 m adgornrkd euotn su`bktkakn adbkaue dpm su`trnxk'

: KstmU Amgtmskeus tarakus Q' adgtkgmtU adgtmgat H 9 adgtagkt \adrr' kpsne_ degme Q'

; Bdekgd_ bdekgue \QH' arantdrk sub_ armnodrme suue Q/ \sup' okg 9 a' gdstrd H' datnvd_

datnjd @' >0 Bdekgd_ bdekgue Ak *hr' tdv •$'•fpkdv+ kg àgmbkamgbd Bmd_ kg `mgmbkaagbue

BaueWQ' >} nutaeU qukbae W' kh buf+$kaktmr_ bu$7$7$kaktmr Q' kgtmoomhkturU FkFH\

kgsmr' nut kg pnmgktmgtkn 9 Q nut prd pmaantks' 0< kg hodrknU kg hodrkntg @A' qumenbcudbue

A adrr' 0> AdgcktadrW adgcktm`dr pH' \ntmr(U de' H' 01 drbkgme 6 prkeueU drbkgme

psnoekWWSf' 0= kuekgm ouekgks H\' vmstkemgtd_ vmstkemgtue @/ A adrr 9 vmstkemgon

H/ >( adrr'

>' gds_ \s' =/ >1' Ac' suprn p' >3/ >' >=' emus spmaknoktmrU Ac' suprn p' 2>/

1> sqq'9 p' >>=/ >' :' >' >19 p' :=/ >' 0 moa'

_' ckrcgntkkmgtuvk_ \=' >:/ 0 0>' \ntmrU Enttj' >>/ 0='



RPNAWRNR]Q BP \QNOED AKKR' >31

oktmr nb Bdekgue bkaktur/ qudb ugkvmrsn kpskus kg ouekgm sugt/ skaut kg

omzmajkmosarkptue mstAjmru`kg (pomgue dauj(s'( Smr`k hrntkn'vkbmdanmoue/

tmrrne/ mt kgtmoomhd armntdrme' Skbad nr`drms kg sud tmepdrm cdj&n prdcmrrm/

codrms ekttmrm/ cruatkckanrm/ mt kgtmoomhd armntdrme' Skbmdcdrekane/ mt

= ekgutn qunmqum/ mt kgtmoomhd armntdrme' Mrhd ugkvmrsn armnturn Bmk dauods

jn`mt/ mt kgtmoomhmgtkn pomgn mst'

Mxtmgbmgs anmoggk skagt pmoome' Jda vuot bkamrm/ qudb mx kgktkd mxtmgbkt

Bmus anmoue/ qumenbedbue sk npmrknt quks vdouemg/ mt ktmrue rapj&amr/

skaut mt nj`k sarkptue mst6 ( Mt rmpj(an`ktur anmoue skaut vdouemg'( ^gk

>< tmhks kg nquks supmrkdrn mkus' Qkaut mt kg Hmgmsk sarkptue mst/ supmr ckren%

emgtue mssm nquns/ mt su`tmr skekj(tmr' ^gk ngk`gons supmrpmggnsvmgtdrue'

]`kqum prnmsmgtme Bmue skhgkckant'

ûk cnaks nghmods tuds spkrktus' ûdb kg Hmgmsk prnmtmrekskt/ kg jda

vmrskauodskhgkckanvkt' Aue mgkedegkn armnvmrkt Bmus/ bmnghmjs gusqune

>= adeemedrnvkt' Kbmd nutme bkxkt/ ûk cnaks nghmods tuds spkrktus/ qukn

nghmj gdg jn`mgt adrpus/ smb tdtk ouemg sugt' Mt ekgkstrds tuds khgme

grmgtme' Eugbktkne kpsdrue skhgkckant/ mt qudb gdg sugt su`kmatk pma%

antks' Njtmr 6 vmr`k hrntkn/ nokquks sngatus mst/ ekttktur nb mue nghmous

`dgus/ nghmous ouaks' Qk nutme pmaantdr mst/ ekttktur nb mue nghmjks krnm/

0< quk mue kgamgbnt mt tdrqumnt'

^gk cugbnstk tmrrne supmr stn`koktntmgk sungk' Mt rmvmrn ekrn`kom mst/

qungtn hrnvktns tmrrnm pmgbant vkrtutm Bmk' Gdg kgaokgn`ktur kg snmauoue

snmauok' Qtnt mgke kged`kj(s/ Bmk prdvkbmgtkn'

N`yssus skaut vmstkemgtue nekatus mkus'' Qkaut nj`k sarkptue mst6 & Mt

0= pdsukt tmgm`rns ontkùoue suue ( mt ktmrue6 ( oubkakn Bdekgk n`yssus

euotn'( BkspmgsntkdgmeBmk kgmgnrrn`kome =khgkckant/mt qudb gdg pdssueus

kgtmoomhmrm snpkmgtkne Bmk' ûdedbd mgke gdg pdssueus kstks dauoks

adgskbmrnrm kg n`yssue/ ktn gma kg enhgktubkgme gma kg snpkmgtkne Bmk'

Qmaugbue jm`rnkaue nutme ska bm`meus kgtm]mhmrm nekatus mkus/ ut su`%

1< nubkntur/ tmrrnm9 ut skt smgsus/ qudb kpsn n`yssus akrauebmt ugkvmrsne

tmrrne/ qume bkaugt damngue' Kg akrauktu mgke ugkvmrsnm tmrrnm nqunm

sugt6 mt qunsk kgsuon/ ska mst tmrrn'

0 pomgugko pomgk A sup' okg' >< tmhks+ tmhkt H' kg nqkkksU hr' £v •fdnfk9prnmpdsktkd mxpugatn

mst kg N/ bmmst kg A' >> nejuons(W neùont H' pmggnsU pkggns (^QH

'

_W adeemedrnvkt_

adeemc4kdrnvmrkt Q(/advkemedrntur A' >8 sugtU skgt A' 00 tmrrnmU tmrrn H' Wckakraue%

bmtU akrauebmbkt H 9 akrauemnt Q' 1> kpkme bkaugkU N@H\9 qune bkakt A

9 qunm bkaktur Q'

0' dauoksW Mzmaj' k/ >:' 03' cguotnU \s' 1=/ 8'

;' vdouemg(U Ks' 12/ 2' 0;' Qmaugbugk jm`rnkaugk mta'F \snot'

><' kg Hm4kmst(U k/ 8' jm`r' Jkmr' (

n`yssd qunsk vmstkemgtd0= suugkU \s' >8/ >0' dpmrukstk mne ('




Qupmr kgdgtms stnùgt nqunm' Gdg skaut nokquk putngt bm jkmem mt pouvkks

stnrm nquns supmr edgtms6 smb edgtms dpmrtk mrngt n` nquks/ mt tmrrn gdg

pnrm`nt' Qmaugbue trdpjdodhkne nutme/ nquns prd bdatrkgn/ edgtms prd

sngatksnaakpkmgbue mst'

N` kgarmpntkdgm tun cuhkmgt' Mt rmvmrn kepmrkd Bmk rmamsskt nqun/ mt =

nppnrukt tmrrn/ skaut mt kg Hmgmsk sarkptue mst 6( Mt adghrmhnvkt Bmus

nquns kg adghrmhntkdgme ugne'( N vdam tdgktruk tuk cdrkgkbnùgt' Rdgk%

truue mst mgke vdx Bdekgk' \rnmampkt mgke/ mt smhrmhntnm sugt nqunm'

Nsamgbugt vkdgtms/ mt bmsamgbugt ankgpk' Kepmtue nqunrue skhgkckant/

qukn kg edrm edgtkue kg suòkem nsamgbugt nqunm/ mt ktmrue juek% ><

okngtur'

Rmrukkguuk pdsukstk qumgk 8wg trngshrmbkmgtur' Ekrn`kom mst mgke

nubkrm ruhktue enrks/ mt kepmtue/ mt couatus usqum nb anmoue moavnrk/ mt

vmgkrm ut tmhngt ugkvmrsne tmrrne 9 mt usqum nb oktus bmpdgugt kepmtue/

mt nb sm rmbaugt/ mt gdg trngsmugt Bmk prnmamptue9 mt jdekgms gdg austd% >=

bkugt Bmk prnmamptue' Gmqum adgvmrtagtur dpmrkrm tmrrngk/ skaut cnatue mst

su` Gdm kgugbntkd'

ûk mgkkttktcdgkms kg adgvnookùs' Cdrtm nj(quks bkakt6 Qk degkn nb ekgk%

stmrkue jdekgks cnatn sugt/ qukb prdbmst nquns aurrmrm kg bmsmrtd'(( Mt jda

prdptmr gdstrne snoutme mt prdvkbmgtkne cnatue mst/ ut qunbrupmbkn 0<

jn`mngt nokemgtn nb gdstrue ekgkstmrkue' Noktmr6 qudb Bmus degkn

bkspmgsntdrkm cmakt/ mt ugkvmrsn kpskus sugt/ mt pnsakt mtkne `rutn ngkenj&n'

Kgtmr gkmbkukg kgdgtkugk pmrtrngskùgt nqunm' ûdgkne mn qunm mrngt kg

edgtkùs dpus jn`m`ngt vkrmsamrm bm pouvkks Bdegk/ kbmd Bmus ekskt

nquns' Qmaugbue trdpdodhkne nutme/ sngatn dpmrn kustdrue sthgk% 0=

ckant'

Qupmr mn vdouarms anmok jn`ktnùgt' Ememgtd pnrn`donm skgnpks/ mt vdon%

tkj(n qunm kg md jn`ktngt' Bm embkdpmtrnrue bnùgt vdamvk' ]guequdbqum

sun okghun onubnt Bdekgue' Kg jm`rnkad jn`mt (nr`drue'(

Bmcruatu dparuuk tudrue sntkn`ktur tarrn' Noktmr6 bm degkùs `mgmckakks 1<

1 *ukgns_ N@QH 9 nqkknm A' 2 naakpkmgbukg mst_ H\ 9 naakpkmgbk stkgt N@AQ' 3 nppnrukt_

n`pnrukt A adrr' >< $9$ edrmW @\Q 9 kg edrme A 9 kg edrtm H' edgtkueW vdx bu`knm

nuatdrktntks/ omhktur sdoueedbd kg Asup' okg _Fouatutte N@\Q/ A k e Wcouatue tue H' >1 mt

couatusU \ de' mt' momvnrkU momvnrm N@ 9 omvnrk H/ \ k e 9 omvnrm \ kg rnsurn' >3cnatue

mstU @H\9 cnatn mst NA 9 Q bmckakt' >: mekttktU mekttmt @ 9 mekttks A' 08 pnrnjdonmU

pnrn`kkonm Q9pnrnùok H

9pnrn`don @' skgnpksU skgkpjks @' vdontk$knU N@\QH 9 vdon%

tkokue A' AR' suprn p' 2>/ K' kk9 p' 20/ >' >:'

8' ktgneU Hmg' k/ ; sq' 0;' ( nr`drutg (U \snot' jm`r' Jkmr'

03' pnrn`donaskgnpks_ Enttj'

> 1/ 1> (

bm gkmbkd gmedrue bnùgt vdame('

mta'

>



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AKKK' >3=

tuks sntkn`ktur tmrrn' Noktar6 ba dpmrkùs tuks/ jda ast npdstdoks tuks/ sntkntk

sugt euotk'

\rdbuamFts cmgue kukgmgtks' Bkokhmgtmr ngkenbvmrtktm/ qudgkne kuemgtn

cmgue adembugt' Mt Fkmr`nkkk smrvktukk Fkdkgkguvk' ûdgkne degkn armnvkt= kg sune hodrkne'

]t mbuant pngmgk bm tmrrn' Bm Bdekgd bkakt/ quk jded bkhgntus mst ckmrk/

skaut sarkptue mst 6& Mhd sue pngks vkvus/ quk bm anmod bmsamgbk' ( Mt

vkckugk onmtkckant adr Fkdgkkgks' Jda mst vkgue qudb prdekskt Bdekgus `k`mrm

pdst ngnstnske'

>< ]t mxFkkonrmt cnakme kg domd' Cnakms Bmk kustds mxjkonrnt9 pmaantdrue

nutme ( gdg kgpkghumt anput' ( Mt pngks adr Ftdgkkgks adgckrgknt' \ngks/ quk

bm anmod bmsamgbkt'

Qnturnùgtur Fkhgn anepk' ûdgkne mt nr`drms kgrkhnt Bdekgus/ ut

cruatue gd`ks bmgt'

>= o]kapnssmrms gkbkckanùgt' \nssmrms/degkn vdontkj(n kgtmoomhneus/ mx pnrtm

tdtue'

Mrdbkk bdeus bux mst mdrue' Mrdbkdg vdontkom mst gkeknm enhgktubkgks6

bkaktur nutme vkgamrm mt nqukone/ mt kpsne jn`mrm msane' Mt gdg mst skaut

nj(n vdontkj"n/ qunm jn`mgt adgstktutds gkbds/ mt nb vmspmrne vnbugt nb

0< sun odan9 smb jda u`kauequm adgprmjmgbmrkgt kooue tmgm`rnm/ k`k bdrekt'

Qmaugbue trdpjdodhkne nutme/ edgnajus gdg jn`mtamoone/ smb u`kaue%qum kgvmgmrkt/ k`k mt engmt9 mt puhgn kook mst aue bkn`dod quk rmhgnt kg

jda eugbd/ skaut mt mrdbkdg vkgakt nqukone/ rmhme vdontkokue/ qumenb%

edbue sarkptue mst6 ( Qk mxnotntus cumrks ut nqukon/ kgbm tm bmtrnjne/ bkakt

0= Bdekgus' ( Nqukon mst mgke bkn`dous/ smaugbue omzmajkmo' Edgtms mxamFsk

amrvks' Jda ngkeno smrpmgtms daakbkt/ mt kpsds adembkt' Mrhd `mgm kg edg%

tkùs jn`ktnt/ quk kgtmrckakt kgtmoomhk`kome smrpmgtme 6 quk snpkmgtkdr mrnt

kg pnrnbksd prnm degkùs `mstkks/ quk bmampkt Mvne' \mtrn rmcuhkue

K npdstdoks_ bm npdstdJs \' 2 jmr`nkg_ mr`nkg A adrr 9 mr`n @' 3 mbuantU @\Q9 bmbuant H 9

mbuans A' 8 vkvusW de' @H' : $nmtkckantU hr' Muappnkvst' >< mxjkonrmtU mxkonrmt @A'

pmaantdrugkU NH\ (/pmaantdr @AQ' >> gdg kgpkghumtU @\ 9 tkdg kgpkghukt H 9 gdg kgpkwWunt

NA9 kgpkghunt4k' adgFkrentUhx' *sxWrf('(A/v'' kW pnssmrmsUpnsmrms A9pnsamrms_k' kf Mrdbkk

''' MrdbkdgU Jmrdbkk ''' Jmrdbkdg A' 0< jdaU mrns' kg N 9 jua H' kojkkgU kooub A {b mx

e sup' okg+' 00 kgvmgmrktU gdx kgvmgmrkt Q' 03 kpsdsU kpsue @\'

8' bmsamgbk(U od' 3/ 2>' >3' ( nqukon qunm rmhkgn mst nvkue ( mta'

a+' pdst ngnstnskgk_ Entj' 03/ 0;' 0=' BdgkkkkusW\Wbk' 29Kmrme' 2;/ >3'

KK' anputW \s' >2</ =' smaugbukg omzmajkmoU anp' >8' Ac01' rmdme vdontkokukkk_ Jkmrdg' kg Bng' Jkmrdg' np' Ekhgm 0=/ >80 @' A'

8/ 2' (

]t omd kgtmr `mstkns/ ktn nqukon 03 sqq' Ac' Jkmrdg' mp' >1</ g' :'

kgtmr nvms rmhgue tmgmt(9 kg Ekaj' k/



o33 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

mrkgnakks' Duk tkekbus mst/ rmcuhkue jn`mt pmtrne 6 pmtrn nutme mst

Zpkstus'

Cmakt jkgne kg taukpdrn' Nkugt/ qungbd armsakt ougn/ armsamrm mt cruatus

degms/ mt qungbd ekguktur/ ktmrue cruatus ekguk' Mrhd `mgm bkxkt/ Cmakt

ougne kg tmepdrn' Nut noktmr kgtmoomhneus ougne maaomskne 6 kg prdckakmgbd =

mgke maaomskne/ prdckaoeus aue kpsn9 mt aue pmrsmautkdgme pntktur mt

ekguktur/ mt gds aue koon ekgukeur at pmrsmautkdgme pntkeur' Qdo adhgd%

vkt daansue suue' Qk sdo daakbkt/ gds putneus gdsemtkpsds smepktmrgds

mssm4 Kg jda nutme ekrngbue mst/ qudedbd tngtue ouemg mt tngtn

aonrktns/ qunm dpmrkt ugkvmrsue eugbue ouekgm sud/ kg edemgtd daakbkt' ka7

Drmeus nutme/ ut gdg gd`ks daakbnt sdo kustktknm'

\dsukstk tagm`rns/ mt cnatn mst gdx 6 k8k kpsn pmrtrngskùgt degms `mstknm

skovnm' Mt smaugbue okttmrne drbkgme jn`mt6 qudgkne kbmd cnatn mst gdx/

ut jdekgms rmqukmsamrmgt n` dpmrkùs suks/ mt `mstknm mhrmbmrmgtur nb

pnstkdgme' Qmaugbue trdpdodhkne nutme/ qungbd gd`ks daauùmrkt sdo >=

kustktknm/ degkn gd`ks tmga`rdsn sugt/ mt tuga kg gds pmrtrngsmugt `mstknm/

mt omd ruhkmgs/ vdomgs rnpmrm mt bmvdrnrm gds'

Antuok omdgue ruhkmgtms/ ut rnpkngt/ mt qunmrngt n Bmd msane sk`k' @mgm

bkxkt/ n Bmd6 skqukbme sngatds aupkt baakpmrm/ vmr`k hrntkn/ oubne/ Bnvkb'

Qnodedgme/ \mtrue/ skaut sarkptue mst6 ( Msanm mkus momatnm'( 0<

Drtus mst sdo/ mt adghrmhnkk sugt' Gm trkstmtur koom quk amakbkt/ smb pnmgk%

tmgtkne nhnt6

drktur kook sdo kustktknm/ mt cuhkugt n` md degms `mstknm mt

pmaantn mkus/ mt mcckaktur tnoks/ qunoks mt ngtm cukt' Ktmrue mgke drtus ast

sdo kustktknm'

Mxk`kt Fkded nb dpus suue/ mt nb dpmrntkdgme sune usqgm nb vmspmrue' 0=

\dstqune nutme drtus cumrkt sdo kustktknm/ ktmrue mxkeus nb dpmrntkdgme

gdstrne usqum nb vmspmrue/ jda mst/ usqum nb adgsueentkdgme' Dpdrtmt

mrhd gds degk tmepdrm dpmrnrk kustktkne'

ûne enhgkckantn sugt dpmrn tun Bdekgm' ___ mxamssue emgtks vmgkt

prdpjmtn' Gdg kgvmgkmgs qudedbd onubnrmt Bdekgue/ bkxkt 6 Dune 1<

K arkgnakksU mrkgnaks A adrr 9 nWm nbb' sup' Z_xv'+r₯gnakks H 9 mrmgntkks @\ 9 mtkgnaks Q' 1 kg

tmepdrn_ kg tmepdrm N\' armsamrm mtU armsamrkt @ 9 armsakt N' = kg tmepdrn_ kg tmepdrm \/

A adrr' ; mtU mst @A\' ko gdg gdogsU gdg gds @' >0 sq' $9$ kpsn ''' skovnmU de' QH'

>3 kg gdsU Q de' kg' >; skqukbmeU adbb9qudgkne /1' vmr`k hrntknU adbb 9 na sk bkant 1'

00 nhntU Q kgsmr' mt ktmrukg' Wd prdpjmtnU Q ktn prdsmquktur 6 mt gdg kgvagkt qudedbd emrktd

onubnrmt bmue'

K' mst ZpkstusU K Adr' ></ 2' psnjrfkstne qunmrnt n Bmd msane sk`k/

0<' baatnm_ N`naua k/ >3/ nb qume prdpjmons su`vmrtmrm vdomgs mt npdstd%

odrue Gdsomr kg adeemgt' ( ]gbm mt ods ('

ak`k mkus aomatk suku 9 ut smaugbue



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AKKK' >38

enhgkckantnsugt dpmrn tun Bdekgm' Mxambkt juengue sagsue tun dpmrn'

Degkn kg snpkmgtkn caakstk' Kg Bdekgd gdstrd omsu Zpkstd *kpsm mgke mst

snpkmgtkn Bmk+/ smaugbue npdstdoue bkamgtme/ qudb kg kpsd armntn sugt

degkn' Kgpomtn mst tmrrn pdssmsskdgm tgn' Mt rmvmrn degkn dpmrn Bdekgk

= pomgn sugt snpkmgtkn' ûngbd mgke vkbmeus cdrekane sakrm qungbd jkmeps

vmgkt/ mt rmpdgkt sk`k asane/ mt ktmrue auokaae tne ekgutue jn`mrm dauods/

vmgtrme/ mt ugkvmrsn eme`rn/ skaut mt gds jn`meus/ mt puokame/ mt nj&n 6

vkbaeus nutme momcngtue/ tne enhgne `mstkne/ jn`mrm dauods/ gnrms/

pmbas/ vmgtrme/ skaut mt gds kg kpsn odan6 skekoktmr nutme mt npme/ qudedbd

>< cnaknt emo mt amrne 6 gdg sugt jnma ekrntkdgm bkhgn mt snpkmgtkn pomgn 4

Jda enrm enhgge mt spntkdsge engk`gs' Gdggm ast jda ekrnm snpkmg%

tknm/ qudedbd kg enrm sugt rmptkj&n/ qudrue gdg mst guemrus/mt pksams

tne enkdrms qune ekgdrms6 mt

qudedbdsugt kg prdcugbd/ mt kgbm

rmsueugt vktne/ u`k sk jded amakbmrkt/ edrktur/ mt kpsk sk vmgmrkgt kg tmrrn/

>= edrkugtur4 $$$$W gnvms pmrtrngsk`ggt' ûks mx gd`ks mst gnvks cdrtks/ quk

pdsskt kstue snmauoue cuhmrm/ mt gdg suèmrhntur/ nut dccmgbnt kg pmtrne

smb jn`mnt smgsue quk mue hu`mrgmt/ ut pdsskt snovus ckmrk 4

WaW Brnad kstm qgme cdrenstk nb kgogbmgbge mk' oubnmk bkaugt6 Brnadgme

enhgue cmakt Bmus/ quk bkaktur Omvkntjng/ mt mst kg enrm9mt qungbd/

0< nkugt/ rmambkt damngus/ brnad vmrtktur' Gds nutme bkaneus6 Kstm mst brnad/

quk bm pnrnbksd mkmatus mst/ quk bmampkt Mvne/ mt bntus mst kg jda eugbd

nb kgoubmgbue gd`ks' ûngtds mgke edgnajds mt aomrkads prnmakpktnvkt'

Degkn n tm mxpmatngt tkt bms kooks msane kg tmepdrm' ûkn degkn Bmk gutu

vkvugt'

0= Nucmrms spkrktge kpsdrgeW mt bmckakmgt' Adgsueentkdgme eugbk skhgkck%

ant/ qungbd prnmamptd Bdekgk degkn mxtmrekgngtur/ skaut sarkptue mst

6

( Rmrrn ms/ mt kg tmrrne k`ks ('

Mekttms spkrktkOe tgue/ mt armn`ggtur' Kg bkm adgsueentkdgks' Qk spkrktus

armnt/ mrhd Bmus mst6 ktn mgke armnt/ qudedbd mt \ntar

K

Mxambkt_ @/ \K

e9 mxakbkt+WW/ A

k

e9 mxamnugt 1/ A\ sup' okg' 1 kg kpsd_ kg kpsn @A/

\ adrr' = jkmeps_ tmeptks Q' 3 ekgutueW ekgutn ngkgknokn Q' 8 eae`rnU emg`rn A'

: vkbmegsU WQ 9 vkbmneus @AH\' momcngtueU N\Q/ mokcngtue H 9 mompjngtme W/ mokcngtme @'

; kfk kpsn odab_ degms adbb 9 kg kpsks odaks W' >< amrn44k_ amrn Q 9 anmrn H' Adbmx Q kgsmr' mrhd'

gdg_ @QH 9 gdggm (W' > > engkùs_ .1 nbb' kooka rmptkokn qudrue gdg mst guemrus/ ngkenokn

puskoon aue enhgks' >1 sugt_ @ 9 skgt A\QH' >2 kg tmrrn_ kg tmrrne AQ' >3 kstue_

@QH 9 zS$eW$ *1' ck*hm8%m_m_cuhkrmAS' kh Omvkntjng_ $mvkn{bne kg rn'surn'+ H' 0< vmr%

tkturU vmrtkt N 9 adgvartktur H' 0= eugbkU mdrue Q' 03 qungbdW qudedbd QH' skaut_

mt skaut @A\' 0: MekttmsU mekttm H 9 mt fgkttms Q'

2' dgkgkn(U Auodss' k/ >3' jm`r' kg Hmgms' k/ 0 ( Mx qud kgtmoomhk%

08' k`ksW Hmg' 1/ >;' eus/ gdg bm spkrktu

eugbkbkak/ ut

0;' mrhd Bmus mstU Jkmrdg' ^kknmst' gdggu]k nr`ktrngtur/ smb bm Qpkrktu



o3: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

Qkt hodrkn Bdgkkgk kg snmaujkgk' Qk hodrkn Bdekgk kg snmauoue/ mrhd mt

gds/ quk hodrkckaneus/ smepktmrgk mrkeus' Onmtn`ktur Bdgkkgus kg dpmrkùs

suks' Onmtktkn mst mgke Bdekgk/ qungbd gds/ armnturn kpskus/ `mgmbkakeus

aue kg bkm rmsurrmatkdgks'

ûk rmspkakt tmrrngk/ mt cnakt mngk trmgkmrm' Rrmemt mgke tmrrn gdstrn kg =

bkm kubkakk' Qkhgkckant nutme pmaantdrms tmrrmgds' ûk tnghkt edgtms/ mt

cugkkhngt' Qk edgtms cuekhngt/ qungtd enhks tmrrn } Qngaok cuekhngt/

qudgkne degms pmr khgme snovn`keur' Gdg mgke jn`m`nt cueue/gksk khgks

mssmt'

Angtn`d Bdgkkgd kg vktn emn 9 psnoongk Bmd gkmd qunebku sugk' Dumenb% ><

edbue mt nok`k bkxkt6 & Bkekttm em ut rmcrkhmrmr prkusqune n`mne/ mt

nepokus gdg mrd (' Bkekttm em pnuououe tmepdrkQf ut nhne pnmgktmgtkne

prd pmaantks emks6 qudgkne kg kgcmrgd gdg mst quk pdsskt adgcktmrk pmaantn

sun'

odaugbue skt mk modqukue vkmugk' odaugbue skt mk/ ut emrktdnokquks pdsskt >=

onubnrm mt `mgmbkamrm Bmue' Dptntkvd edbd bkxkt/ gdg kgpmrntkvd' Mhd

vmrd bmomatn`dr kg Bdgkkgd' @mntk quk pdst kubkakue jda bkaugt'

Bmckakngt paaantdrms n tmg%n' Gdg bkxkt ut pmaantdrms pmrmngt/ smb kpsue

pmaantue/ ut gdg nppnrmnt' \maantd nutme gdg nppnrmgtm/ utkqum kne gdg

sugt pmaantdrms/ smb degms kustk kgvmgkmgtur' Mt kgkquk ktn ut gdg skgt' ]t 0<

gdg skgt kgkquk/ smb kustk'

BM \QNOED AKKKK'

Adfkcktaekgk Bdgekd mt kgvdantm gdeag mkus' Adgcktmekgk mt bkaktm6 qud%

gkne pmaantdrms sueus/ tu nutme eksmrkadrs/ mt eksmrmrks gd`ks' Mt kgvdantm

gdgkmg mkus' ]t gdg ckghneus kbdon kg adrbkùs gdstrks6 smb Bdekgue 0=

gdstrue kgvdan`keus/ mt kpsm mrkt rmbmeptkd gdstrn' Nbgugtkntm kgtmr

hm8kt'ms dpmrn mkus' Mru`msangt oubnmk/ quk bkaugt kg Ksrnjmo tngtue cnatn

mssm ekrn`kj&n mt dpmrn mkus'

Angtntm mk mt psnooktm mk' ûk kgtmoomhkt sngatns sarkpturns/ mt kg omhm

> Qkk9' B' k' snakkkoue(_ de' -__ _ \ nbb' ast' : jnà`nt_ @\QH 9 jn`mrmt NA 9 jn`mrmgt W'

_< *funebkkk sueU quntkbku mrd H' >0 pntkouou8u_ mx pnuodouvk ^S' >= odaugbueU

kd99ugbue H 9 kuaugbue Q' 0< gdgU gug >=' ]t gdg skgtU gdg rmpmt' 1@\' 0> kustkU

JQ nbb' bdxdoghkne' 00 BM \QNOED A$$$$U Degkn cmrm kg @rmvknrkd jn`mgour ado' >0<1

sqq' euotks kg ckgm gbbktks qunm Jkmrdgyek gdg sugt' 03 kgvdan`keusU H\/ A k gk 9kgvdan%

vkeus Q 9 kgvdaneus @ 9 kgvdameus A sup' okg'

sngakd/ qkkk mt kpsm vkvkckanodr degkue n bktdr/ mt Bmus' Mgkkttm teeWnkt/ Qpkrk%

prktkakpkdbkaktur' Qk nkktme vkvkckantdr/ kue tuue

mt armnùgtur_

adgsmqumgtmr mt adgbktdr9qudb sk adg% >0' gdg mrd_ \s' 1:/ >2'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AKKKK' K 3;

Bdekgk embktntur kuhkomr/ at eags akus adgtmepontur anmomstkn/ jka angkt

Bmd' ûk nutme jn`mt kg sm degms vkrtutms/ jda ast/ dpmrnrkus mst `dgk

dpmrks/ jka qunsk aktjnrne adgpdgmgs vkrtutue/ psn]kt Bdekgd' Gnrrntm

degkn Bkkrn`kokn mkus' Kg amgtmsked smxtd psnoed bkakt6 ( Duk bmsamgbugt

= enrm kg gnvkùs/ cnakmgtms dpmrntkdgme kg nquks euotks6 kpsk vkbmrugt

dpmrn Bdekgk/ mt ekrn`kokn mkus kg prdcugbd (' Qk kg gnvk gdstrn adrpdrnj&

trngskmrkeus kgonmsk/ mt gusqune gds tmepmstns d`prkent/ gma kg pmtrne

dccmgbmrkeus mt crnghneus gnvme gdstrne/ pdssueus gnrrnrm ekrn`kJn

Bmk' Mt rmvmrn hrngbm ekrnauoue mst/ trngskrm eugbue kstue skgm

>< enauon'

Onubnekgk kg gdekgm sngatd mkkks' \rdpjmtkn mst bm pdpuod hmgtkokue6

jda mst/ ut skeus mt vdameur Zpkstkngk mx gdekgm Bdekgk gdstrk omsu

Zpkstk' Onmtmtur adr qunmrmgtkue Bdekgue' Hnubmngt edgnajk/ qudgkne

qunmrmgtkue Bdekgue onmtngtur adrbn' Qk qunmrmgtkue/ qungtd enhks

>= mdrue quk kgvmgkugt mue 4 ûk mgke mue kgvmgkugt/ kged`koms sugt'

ûnmrktm Bdekgue mt adgckrenekgk' Ngtmqune qunmrmrmeus Bdekgue/

kgckrek mrneus9 guga nutme qunmrmgtms/ ckrek mt cdrtms s«eus' Qk nutme

mt kgvmgmrkeus/ qungtd enhks pmrcmatk mrkeus 4 ûnmrktmcnakme mkus sme%

pmr' Jm`rnmks qukbme sarkptue mst/ ut tmr kg nggd nppnrmngt Bdekgd' Mt

0< qunm kustktkn jnma mrnt 4 qukb nutme hrngbm njquks cnakm`nt/ tmr kg nggd

nppnrmrm kg adgspmatu Bmk 4 K`k nb pnrvuods odqum`ntur6 jka nutme

prdpjmtn bkakt armbmgtkùs kg Bmue/ smepmr mue qunmrmrm/ qumenbed%bue mt kg mvnghmokd sarkptue mst/ skgm kgtmreksskdgm gds drnrm'

Ememgtdtm ekrn`kokue mkus qunm cmakt' Kg Nmhyptd/ mt kg enrk Pu`rd/ mt

0= kg bmsmrtd'

Qmemg N`rnjnutW smrvk mkus 6 ckokk onad`/ momatk mkus' Qk quks mst smemg/ gdg

kne mt ckokus/ smaugbue qudb kg mvnghmokd sarkptue mst6 ( Qk ckokk N`rnjnm

mssmtks/ dpmrn pntrks vmstrk cnaarmtks(' Mrhd qudb hodrkngtur/ gdg sugt9 mt

sk smemg sugt/ smrvk sugt su` tkedrm adgstktutk/ gdg jn`mgtms pmrcmatne

1< anrktntme qunm cdrns ekttkt tkedrme' Gds ckj"k sueus onad`/ mkus quk su`%

K kgmbkonktk}%U gkmbktn`kttkr H' 0 jda mstU de' A' 3 adrfWdrn$kU anrgnok Q' 8 mt

eksquneU ut g' A' kg pmtrnvkU kg pmkrn QH' (W mk crnghncgtksU ut c' A/ \ sup' okg'

KK \rdpjmtkn mstU adbb9prdpjmtnt mgke Y1' hmgtkokue(U hmgkkok N' >3 adgckrgknkgkgkU

adgcdrtnkgkgk Q' >: W$ kgvmgarkekksU f@ 9 A\QH de' mk' >; BdekgdU adbb 9 adrne

Bdekgd :' 0< nokquks cnakm`ntU nokqukb cnaka`ngt Yk' 01 gds drnrmU adbb 9 drntm *kF'

03 ckokk onad` momakk mkusU de' QH' gdg kne mtU N@ 9 gdg kne *de' mt+ f1 9 gdg kne msk \QH9

gdg mtkne A'

3 kc. prdcugbdU \s' ><3/ 01 sq' naakpkmgbukg mst/ ut suprn p' 2;/ >' ><'

>;' Bdgkkgd(U Mxdb' 01/ >8' Ac tnemg Oua' >:/ r'

01' drnkm_ k Rjmss'=/

>8 Khkturmvng% 0W' cnamrmtksU od':/ 1;'

hmokue jda odad prd gdvd tmstnemgtd 1<' tkgwrmkg(_ k od' 2/ >:'




oyD Q' JKMPDxGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

pongtnvkt crntrme suue/ mt tuokt prkektkvn mkus' ( Euotk nutme vdantk/ pnuak

nutme moaatk ('

Mt pmrtrngskmkJ8kt bm hmgkm kg hmfktmkg' Euotk putngt qudb bm anptkvktntm

bkant oubnmdrue' Gdg mst ktn' Bm N`rnjne mgke bkakt' Mxkkt bm omrrn

Ajnobnmdrue/ mt vmgkt kg Emsdpdtnekne/ mt bm Emsdpdtnekn kg tmrrne =

rmprdeksskdgks/ ktmrue kg Nmhyptue' Mt bm rmhgd nb pdpgouvk notmrtgg'

Euotn rmhgn trngskeus/ ut pmrvmgkneus nb tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks'

Gdg pmrekskt Fkdekgme fkdamrm mds' Cnrndgme/ ut gdamrmt N`rnjne kg

Qnrrne/ gma N`kemomaj Ksnna kg Pm`maane' Mt adrrkpukt prd mks rmhms'

Kbkpsue bkakt/ Cnrndgme mt N`kemomaj' ><

Gdoktm tnghmrm xpkstds emds'mt kg prdpFkmtks emks gdoktm enokhgnrk' Bm kpsks

pntrknrajks bkakt' Mru`msangt mrhd oubnmk/ quk bkaugt/ qudgkne sk gdg nj&%

quks ughuntur rmhnok ughumgtd/ gdg pdtmst xpkstusvdanrk'

Jda mgkebkaugt/ qudgkne Bdekgus gdstmr gdg mst Zpkstus/ qukn gdg mst ugatus

ughumgtd rmhnok' Maam ngtm omhme pntrknrajnm/ gdg ugatk rmhnok ughumgtd/ >=

xpkstk bkaugtur' Zpkstk nutme sugt/ quk Qpkrktu sngatd ughugtur' Mrhd mt

Bdekgus gdstmr kustm vdantur Zpkstus' ûdb kook gmhngt/ mugtms adgtrn

sarkpturns'

Mt vdanvktcneme supmr tmrrne' Qnmpkus mvmgkt/ ut qunm putngtur adg%

trnrkn mssm/ jnma prdvkbmgtkn Bmk prd utkjtntm ckmrk' Gksk mgke crntrms odsmpj 0<

zmontk cukssmgt mue/ mt vmgbkbkssmgt mue/ qudedbd bmsamgbm`nt kg

Nmhyptue 4 Qk gdg cnems cnatn cukssmt/ qudedbd pntrknrajnm bmsamgbm`ngt

kg Nmhypoue/ mt adhgdsam`ngtur n crntrm sud4 qudedbd Cnrnd pmrautkm%

`ntur bmame ponhks'W qudedbd mxkm`ngt bm Nmhyptd t qudedbd kg jmrmed

bm pmtrn mxkm`ngt nqunm 4 qudedbd eystmrkn qunm kg bmsmrtd cnatn sugt 0=

kg ckhurn 4 Gds mgke mn spkrkonoktmr kgtmoomhkeus' Qk gdg oubns Bdekgue

K pnuak nutac$kU @A\9 p' vmrd W' 1 qudb(U qukn QH' = Emsdpdtneknvk_ emsdpjdtn%

vkkne QH' 3 kkmrueU mt ktmrue Yf' 8 trngskeusU trngskvkeus QH' : pmreksktU

rmokqukb Q' gdamrm mdsU @A\QH *hr' bdkxcfafnk nuxdf9+ 9 gdaarm mks pN' kg QnrrneU adbb9

$9$ Qnrn fk' ; kg Im`maaneU AQ 9 kg Im`maan amtmrk' >1 ugWunturU A\/ H sup' okg9

ughntur (*fS7 _ tkghumntur W 9 ughuktur kW o xt_' ughumgtdU ughmgtd @' >= ughumgtdU

ughmgtd okA' 0<FkarkU adbb (/ckngt f1' Ac' vmrskdgme ontkgne mpkst' Aome' p' 21/ >' = 9 p' 2=/

>' 2' 0_ mt vagbkbkssmgtU at vkgbabkssagt QH 9 sk gdg vmgbkbkssafkt W' bmsaagbm`ntU bmsamg%

bmrmt *kFN 9 bmsaagbkssmgt S 9 bksamgbarngt Q/ ktme >' smq' 00 bmsamgbm`ngtU bmsamgbmrmgt *kFN'

01 adhgdsam`ngturU adk9gdsamrmgtur YkN' pmrauokm`nturU pmrautmrmtur |fN' 02 baameU bmake @A'

mxka`ngtU @AQH 9 mxkmrugk S 9 mxkrmgt *9kN' 0Q mxkm`ngtU mxkragt (*fI' 03 mrkkeU de' W'

kgtaoomhkeusU adbb 9 kgtmookhmrmeus4 W'

0' momatk(U Entoj' 0</ >3' sarkptue mst kg psnoeks Adrrkpukt rmhms

>3' xpkstk bkaugte%U Jkmrdg' kg N`na' prd mks6 Gdoktm tn4khmrm a$krkstds gkmdsW mt

1/ >1 ( Ajrksok kkk vmtmrk tmstnemgtd ktk prdpokmtks gkmks gdokkm }unokh8knrk_

bkam`ngour mt pntrknrajnm/ bm qukùs





>80 Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@SRMPK

noomoukn prnmsarkùgtur kg psnoed6 ugue bm ckgm sakneus mssm prkdrks

psnoek/ mt notmrue mkus quk smquktur'

Adgcktmekgk Bdekgd/ qkkdgkne `dgus' D vds quk hrnvktmr pmaantks/ mt bm%

spmrntks bm vmstrn snoutm/ mt putntks qudgkne prdptmr enhgktubkgme

pmaantdrue gdg pdtmstks vmgkne nbkpksak6 mhd vd`ks prnmakpkd/ jda mst =

prdpjmtn/adgcktmekgkBdekgd/qudgkne `dgus' Hrngbknsugt pmaantn vmstrn6

smb enhgus mst Bdekgus/ quk eksmrmtur vmstrk' Adgcktmekgk mrhd Bdekgd'

\nmgktmgtkne nhktm/ gdoktm bmspmrnrm bm snoutm vmstrn6 `mgkhgus mst

Bdekgus' Adgcktmekgk Bdekgd/ quk jn`mtks hrngbkn pmaantn' Gdoktm adg%

ckbmrm kg vmstrn vkrtutm/ smb kg eksmrkadrbkn Bdekgk' ûdgkne kg snmauoue ><

eksmrkadrbkn mkus' Skbmtm qukb bkant/ kg snmauoue' & Kg kgcmrgd nutme quks

adgcktm`ktur Bdekgd4( Gmed mst mgke quk pdsskt kg kgcmrgd nhmrm pnmgk%

tmgtkne' Bue mstks kg jda snmauod/ jdrtdr vds nhmrm pnmgktmgtkne'Adgcktmekgk mrhd Bdekgd/ qudgkne kg kstd tngtue snmauod eksmrkadrs mst'

Jka eksmrmrk pdtmst pnmgktmgtk 6 qukn k`k kubmx mst/ gdg mst eksmrkadrs' Jka (=

eksmrkadrs mst/ k`k kubmx' Jka pdrrkhkt engue anbmgtk6 k`k smbmt kubmx'

Jda nutme tdtue bkxk nb mds quk bkaugt/ qudgkne mt kg kgcmrgd mst

pnmgktmgtkn'

ûks odqumtur pdtmgtkns Bdekgk4 Gmed bkhgus mst prnmbkanrm pdtagtkns

\ntrks/ gksk Ckokus' Gmed pdtmst pdtmgtkne \ntrks odquk/ gksk koom quk mt kpsm 0<

pdtmgs mst6 pdtmgtkns pdtmgtks kpsm quk mst kg skgu \ntrks/ kpsm quk pdtmgs

mst/ pdtmst prnmbkanrm mt odquk' Nubktnscnakmt degms onubms mkus 4 NgtmquneBdekgus gdstmr kg mvnghaj(d prnmbkanrat onubms \ntrks/ gdg mrnt nubktue

kg eugbd' Degm qudb kg vmtmrk omhm sark`ktur/ sk spkrktnoktmr kgtmoomhntur/

K

jda pdtmst bm \ntrm kgtmoomhk' 0=

@mntk quk austdbkugt kubkakue/ mtcnakugt kustktkne kg degk tmepdrm' Pmatm

Bnvkb bkakt' Cmamrnt mt kpsm kubkakue/ cmamrnt kustktkne6 smb qudgkne gdg

cmakt kg degk tmepdrm/ prdptmrmn amakbkt' Dukb mgke bkakt4 @mntk quk austd%

bkugt kubkakue/ mt cnakugt kustktkne kg degk tmepdrm' Qmb `mntk sugt quk

cnakugt kg degk tmepdrm' Dukb agke prdbmst nokqume vkhkgtk nggks mssm kg 1<

K kg psnoeb_ kg psnoeus H' ktgutgU ut ugue 1' bmckgm_ nbfkgme Q' 1 D vdsU

jda vdsW PQH' 3 prdpjmtn(U adbb9prdpjmtd p' >1 jdrtdrU jdrtd A adrr' >3 kjk kubmxU

p nbb' mst' >8 mtU de' :@/ \ nbb' sup' okg' 0< pdtmgtkneU pdtmgtkns Q' 0> kpsm quk

mst kg skgu \ntrksU dgk' 1@A' 01 gdg mrnt nkukktueU H 9 gdg arnt nubktu Q 9gdg mrngt

nubktnm /1 mt amtmrk' 03 kustktkneU kuskktkns H' 08 bkakt ' CaamrntU adbb 9 kb bkamrm pdtmrnt 1'

kustktkneU at kustktkne - 0: amakbktU amakgkt Q@' 0; Qmb `mntk s' q'c' k' <' tmepdrmU de' W'

1< nokquae(W nokauk Yk'

>0' NW$$$$9$W4U \s' 3/ 3/ adgvmrtkt \smubd%Nuhustkgus koom smr%

>3' gkngue anbmgkkW Jnma noknqum edgks xov nb crntrms kg mrmed adgsnrak%

gdggu]n mx jks trnatntkùs kg rmkg sungk gntdr *Ekhgm 2</ >101+'



RPNAKNR]Q K+M \QNOED AS' >81

adgtkgmgtkn/ mt pdstmn anbmrm 4 'smaugbue qudb sarkptue mst kg prdpjmtn6

(Gdg prdbmrkt kustktkn kustk kg qunauequm bkm n`mrrnvmrkt6 gdg mue ok`mrn`kt/

gma snovn`kt' Mt pmaantue pmaantdrks gdg mue gdam`kt kg qunauequa bkm

adgvmrtntur mt nhnt pnmgktmgtkne (' Gmqum kustus bm`mt mssm smaurus/ gmqum

= pmaantdr bmspmrnrm bm`mt bm sun snoutm6 kg utrdqum mgke mdrue mt tkedr

mst mt spms' ûk cnakt kkkstktkne' oustktkn Bdekgus gdstmr mst6 kustktkn mgke

Bdekgk Bdekgus gdstmr bkaktur mt Qnovntdr' @mntusmrfrd quk cnakt kustktkne/

jda mst/ quk cnakt Zpkstue' ûdedbd mrhd cnakeus Zpkstue/ jda mst $X NWkustktkne 4 Qk kustm nhneus/ adgakpktur kg gd`ks kustktkn/ mt pnrktur mx gd`ks W*[ 8

(

>< kustktkn/ mt sueus entmr kustktknm' Cmj(x mst mt `mntus/ quk kg degk tmepdrm (/ 8

mt pntmr mt entmr mst oustktknm' Fo W

Emgkmgtd gdstrk Bdekgm kg jmgmponaktd pdpuok tkkk' ûdb bkakt `mntus &W$Z2'vWW

WBnykb/ jda mst6 Qakd Bdekgm vmtmrme omhme/ `mntktubd pmrcmatn gdg mst y% mW dWWgWkg vmtmrk omhm/ smb kg mvnghmJd9 sakd qudgkne prkdr pdpuous dccmgbkt tm/ mt rW""(W

>= gdvus pdpuous armntur/ quk smrvkmt tk`k6 sakd qukn vmgkmt Ckj&us tuus/ mt

snovn`kt degm hmgus juengue/ mt armbmgt kg mue quk momatk mrugt 6

prdptmrmn mrhd rdhd/ qudgkne mhd prkus gntus sue kg vmtmrk omhm/ ut

kgputms ekjk emrambme aue gdvd pdpuod' Skbmtur gdstrn mssm smgtmgtkn

jnma' Omhneus kpsds vmrskauods/ mt kgvmgkmeus kpsue smgsue mssm qume

0< bkxkeus' Sksktn gds kg snokttnrk kud' Jda mst/ kg Ckj&d tud/ qungbd vmgmrkt'

cNb vkbmgbkug kg `dgktntm momatdrugk tudrugk' Jda mst/ bn gd`ks pnrtme

aue npdstdj&s6 qudgkne gds qukbme ngtmamsskeus mds kg tmepdrm/ k]k vmrd

ngtmambugt gds kg spkrktnjùs' Jda mst/ ut vkbmneus `dgktntme tune/ qune

cnaturus ms aue momatks tuks' Nb onmtngbugk kg onmtktkn hmgtks tunm' Hmgs

0= Bdekgk gds sueus/ sk tnemg hmgs kpskus sueus' ( \dpuod/ kgqukt/ quk

gnsamtur/ qume cmakt Bdekgus(' ]t onubmgkur aue jmrmbktntm tun' Jda mst/

ut aue mvnghmjd mt gds jn`mneus pnrtme/ quk kg vmtmrk omhm cnatk sueus'

N`rnjne mgke pntmr gdstmr vkbkt bkme tuue/ mt hnvksus mst' Skbmneus

mrhd mt gds/ mt hnubmneus aue jmrmbktntm tun'

1< ( \maanvkfgus aue pntrkùs gdstrks' Ckokk smautk sueus pntrms6 jda cmakeus

qudb mt pntrms gdstrk cmamrugt' ( Degms mgke su` pmaantd adgaouskt/ ut

degkùs eksmrmrmtur (' Kgkustm mhkgkus/ kgkquktntmgk cmakeus' Bkjhmgtmr

0 kustkW ketd A' 1 mutg fkdam`ktU adbb 9 mk gdam`kt 1' 2 Gmqkkm kustusU gm kustus @'

*+ nhn7gus_nhmfeks H' >< kg degkU "k de' kg' k W gdvusU O gdgrmpmt' pdpu$us' armnturU

rmarmntur A sup' okg' smrvkmtU @AQ 9 smrvknt Y1/ \ sup' okg 9 smrvkkt H/ \ k e 9smrvkvkt O'

kf pfkusU prkdr AjS

'

01 ngtaambugtU ngtmambmgt ((W' 03 onubaeurU onubmeus A\' Ac'

Q' Nuhust' mgnrr' kg j' ps' g' =' 0: mgkeU de' QH' 0; tunU Q nbb' mt aue hmgtm tun'

10 degkùsU dtfkgkue Q' eksmrmraturU eksaf%mtur H/ A eutnt' kg eksmrmntur'

_' pnmgktmtkkknc}{_ Mzmaj' %kyk/ >0' 0:' hnvksus msk_ od' :/ =3'

03' BdekgusU \s' 0r/ 10' 10' eksmrmrmtkkr_ Pde' >>/ 10'




ngkenbvmrtktmqukb bkakt6 \maanvkeus akkkg pntrkùs gdstrks/ kgkustm mhkeus/

$ $ S $fgkquktntme cmakeus' Guequkb bkxkt/ kepkm mhkeus 4 Nokub mst pmaantdrme

FEk$WW FW kfssm mt kgkustue/ nokub mst kepkue' \maantdr crmqumgtmr vkgaktur kgckrek%

gWwwWr tntm adrpdrks6 kepkus nutme gmhnt Bmue' \rdptmrmn mrhd qudgkne mhd

'

$•%(( gdg sue kepkus/ smb pmaantdr/ prdptmrmn nubmd rdcWnrm prd pmaantks emks' =

F \ntrms kkdstrk kg Nmhyptd gdg kgtmoomxmgkgt kgkrn`kokn tun' Skbmrugt/ mt

gdg vkbmrugt6 vkbmrugt anrgnokùs dauoks/ mt spkrktnokùs dauoks gdg vk%

bmrugt' Gdg bkxkt/ gdg vkbmrugt6 smd/ gdg kgtmoomxmrugt' Qkaut mgke kook

vkbmrugt ekrn`kokn/ mt gdg kgtmoomxmrugt 6 ska mt kg mvnghmokd/ sk quks vkbmt

qukbme mt nubkt anrgnoktmr/ spkrktnoktmr nutme gdg kgtmoomhmgs/ gdg vkbmt' Wd

@mntk mrhd sueus gds quk gdg vkbkeus mt armbkbkeus/ qune kook quk vkbmrugt

mt gdg armbkbmrugt' Kook vkbm`ngt Pu`rue enrm/ vkbm`ngt \Wnrndgme su`%

emrsue/mt

jda sdoue kgtmoomhm`ngt qudb vkbm`ngt' Gdsvmrd/ quk

gdg muevkbkeus/ emokus kgtmoomhkeus' Kg Cnrndgm kgtmoomhkeus bkn`doue/ kg

mxmraktu mkus kgtmoomhkeus bnmedgms/ kg enrm kgtmoomhkeus `nptkseue' Kook >=

kgtmoomhugt Ekrrne nenrns nquns/ mt trngsmugt Ekrrne 6 gds nutme adtkbkm

W vkbmeus `nptkseue jnmrmtkadrge mssm nenrns nquns' Kook sarpmgtme

nmrmue suspmgbugt kg bmsmrtd' Nubkngt ngnajdrktnm/ nubkngt quk kg jmrmed

jn`ktngt' Gds vmrd qukb cmakeus4 Smrue mt ngtkquue smrpmgtme kg

jmrmed suspmgbkeus' Okamt npdstdous jda kg Bdekgue gdg ktn kgtmrprm% 0<

tntur ut putneus' Qmb qukb bkakt4 Kg aruam Bdekgk bkn`dous suspmgsus mst

mt nbckxus mst' Bdekgus qukbme aruakckxus mst/ smb bkn`dous edrtuus mst'

Jka adgpomvkt eystmrkue/ mt vkatdr nppnrukt6 koom nutme gdg nppnrukt/ smb

spkrktn]tmr kgtmrcmatus mst/ qumenbedbue mt npdstdous skhgkckant'

cueM \QNOED AS_'c$W/ocFf 0=

Adgfktmgkkgk Bdkgkgd qudgkngk `dgus/ qudgkngk kg snmauougk eksmrkadrbkn

akus' Kbad adgcktmekgk mk pmaantn vmstrn/ qukn `dgus mst/ mt pmaantn

K kfukb_ qudb A sup' okg' bkakt_ bkant (p' 1 mst_ de' NH9 p mt \ sup' okg' kgsmr/ mssm'

: Qkatkt mgke mtaU 1 ?omckakt usqum nb ckgme trnatntus' >< nutmeU de' O' > > qune kookU

qune n$kk H' __ Kg CnrndgmU kg \jnrndgme S(W 9 \jnrndgme A *dgk' $«+• W= WWW(U

de' A 6 n$kjkH' _3 kgtmoomhugtU kgtmoomxmrugt A\ 9 kgtmoomhkeus H' EkrrneU @\9

eyrrne AQH' nutmeU de' H' >: nmrmueU jnmrmue N adrr 9 jmrmue @A 9 nmgmue QH'

>; qukbcmakeusU qukn bmcmakeus Af' 0< OkamtU \ nbb' mt' kg BdekgueU kg Bdekgd AQ'

01 JkaU jda H' eystmrkueU ekgkstmrkkte H' 02 skhgkcantU skhgkcanvkt Q/ mt nbb' bdxd%

odhkne' 0= BM rQNO'kcD ay$U Jukus qudqum trnatntus pnrs prkdr adgvmgkt aue @rmvknrkd

ado' >0>1%>0>3 N9hmgukgn vmrd adgaouskd guga prkeue mx adbb' ess' mxjk`mour' 08 mkU de' A'

0' Nokub msk pmaantdrmvk mta'U Ac 0<' V$S%W$W$Wf$W$W$kmta'U NooubktJkmrdg'

suprn p' 8/ K' >0' nb vmr`n \nuok Mpjms' 0/ >3 Wtn xdD



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED ASK' >8=

bkekttkt' Qk nutme `dkkus gdg mssmt/ gdg vd`ks bkamrmt/ adgcktmekgk 9 mt/ adg%

cktmekgk mk qudgkne kg snmauoue eksmrkadrbkn mkus' Jka mst eksmrkadrbkn6

amtmrue suprn kustktkn mst' ûdgkne kg snmauoue eksmrkadrbkn akus' ûne%

bku mstks kg snmatkoue adgcktmekgk'

= Bkangt quk rmbmeptk sugt n BdekgdW quds rmbmekt bm kgngu kgkekak'

\rdprkm bm vdantkdgm hmgtkue odquktur6 kstm mgke psnoeus jda jn`mt sn%

arnemgtue' ûk rmbmeptk sugt_ _g Bdekgk pnsskdgm' Bkangt quk rmbmeptk

sugt6 kpsm mst mgke snovntdr mt rmbmeptdr mt prmtkue' Bkangt quk rmbmgkptk

sugt6 kpsm rmbmekt/ kpsm bnt prmtkue snghukgme suue' ûnrm nutme bmbkt

od prmtkue snghukgme suue 4 ]t rmbkemrmt gds bm engu kgkekak' Anptkvk mgke

tmgm`neur kg engu bkn`dj&6 prdptmrmn nutme koom vmgkt mt rmbmekt gds/ ut

J`mrnrmt bm bkn`dok engu' ûds rmbmekt bm engu kgkekak' ( ]t bmstruns kgk%

ekauemt bmcmgsdrme (' ûds rmbmekt bm

engukgkekak' ( Kgkekaus jded

supmrsmekgnvkt zkzngkn (' Kgkekaus nutme bkn`dous mst ûds rmbmekt bm

>= engu kgkekak' Kgkekaus mst/ mt kpsm pdssmssdr' \rdptmrmn engu sun gds

tmgmt6 gdg qukn bkj(hkt/ smb qukn dbmrkt' ûds rmbmekt bm engu kgkekak'

Hrngbks enkmstns mt hrngbks pdtmgtkn snghukgks Bdekgk/ qunm sdovkt

engue bkn`dj&' ûdedbd mgke sugt njqun ngkenjn/ mt strkghugt njqukb

kgtrn sm kgaousue *jda bkaugt mt embkak mt pjyskak+/ ut gksk crnatue cumrkt/

0< n sm gdg bkvkbktur/ gma bkekttkt kjub qudb kgtrkgsmaus aonusue tmgmt9

sk nutme ekssue cumrkt domue/ stntke bkssdovktur/ mt qudb strkatue cumrnt

bksskpntur mt bkvkbktur kg pnrtms6 ska mt engue burksskene bkn`dj sdovkt

snghuks Zpkstk' Gdom`nt gds bkekttmrm6 snghukgme suue cubkt Bdekgus

qunsk domue eksmrkadrbknm/ mt pmr kpsue gds j`mrnvkt' Bm rmhkdgkùs adg%

0= hrmhnvkt mds' Skbm qune hrngbks skt engus bkn`dj' ûds rmbmekt bm engu

kgkekak' Jds nutme quds rmbmekt bm engu kgkekak/ e augatks rmhkdgkùs

tmgm`ngtur kg engu kgkekak' Bm rmhkdgkùs adghrmhnvkt mds6 kg tdtd dr`m

engus bkn`dok pdsskbm`nt gds'

N sdoks drtu mt daansu/ n` nqukodgm mt enrm' Skbmtur qukbme qunttudr

1< bkxkssm ajentn6 drkmgtme/ daakbmgtme/ emrkbkme/ mt `drmne/ jda mst qunt%

tudr aokentn eugbk' Qmb gdg ktn psnoeus adgtkgmt' Jka mgke jn`mt 6 n sdoks

drtu mt daansu/ maam bud ajentn 6 n` nqukodgm/ jda mst n smptmgtrkdgm/ aaam

2 ktk Qkk₯kuoue_ adbb 9 kg snaauod /1' 3 jda(_ adbb 9 mdrukg p' 8 8«F de' Q' >0 bastruns_

bmskrunk Y7' >1 bmcmgsdrmtg_ ukkdrme Q' >3 dbmrktU @QH 9 dbkt WA' >8 qunm AH/

qum \9quk WQ

9quds N 9

qud' @' >: 4gngue_ gkngkt Q 9 bm tgngu N' mt skrkghugt_ adbb9

qunm skrkghkkgt |f' >; okda_ jd @9qudb /1' uk_ |f mt adbb' 0> strkatuvkcrnatugk A'

01 bktgkkkmrm_ |f kgsmr' bkn`dkus' 03 Jds_ |kk mt adbb' 1< jda mst_ adbb 9 jnma sugt (p'

fRn%fpdf nRRdxRstvnW ttfS s$Dpnv £v n%fRtp adbkakùs jn`mtur/ k8k smkgmtkpsd _

u`kkpsm kgadeemgtnrkdonjgmomhmgbue >1' bmcmgsdrakg_ \s' :/ 1'

puont kg mn k' m' aruam/ ( gdg/ utkg onkkgks >2' zkzntkkn_ Enttj' >1/ 0= sqq'




trkn aokentn' Mt envm' Enrm utkqum kg daakbmgtm mst' Mrhd vkbmtm qudgkne

daakbmgtme `ks gdekgnvkt/ mt emrkbkme gma smemo' ûnrm khktur trkn

aokentn gdekgnvkt/ mt ugue gdoukt gugaupnrm 4 Omhkeus kg N``naua 6

( Bmus n` nustrd vmgkmt/ mt sngatus bm edgtm ue`rdsd' ( Bmus n` nustrd

vagkmt' Bm Qnovntdrm bkaktur6 qudgkne Bmus gntus mst kg nustrd' N sktu =

mgke Jkmrusnome/@mtjomme kg nustrd pdsktn mst 6 prdptmrmn bkaktur/Bmus n`

nusord vmgkmt' Qk nutme Bmus n` nustrd vmgkmt/ qudedbd guga bkaktur/ N

sdoks drtu mt daansu/ n` nqukodgm 4 Nustmr mt gdtus tnaktus mst' N sdoks drtu

mt daanskk' ( Nemg nemg bkad vd`ks/ qukn euotk vmgkmgt n` drkmgtm mt daak%

bmgtm/ mt rmaue`mgt kg skgu N`rnjnm6 ckokk nutme hmgmrntkdgks jukus odghm ><

mrugt' ( N sdoks drtu mt daansu/ utkqum nokmgkhmgnm' Mt n` nqukodgm/ ( Nqukod

burksskeus vmgtus/ gdekgm nutme bmxtmr vdantur/ ( ( N` nqukodgm/ kgqukt/

mxnrbmsamgt enon supmr tmrrne' ( Enrm omhktur kg Guemrks mt kg Mxdbd mt

kg degk sarkpturn sngatn9 mt u`kauequm enrm nubktks/ smaugbue aokentn

smepmr kgtmoomhktur daakbmgs' N sktu mgke Jkmrusnome enrm jda enhgue >=

qudb bkaktur/ kg daakbmgta mst' Skbmtm khktur eystmrkue sarkpturnrue6 kg

kstd odad `ks daakbmgs gdekgntur/ mt gma smemo gdtus' Jda qunrm bkaktur'4

ûdgkne pdpuous oubnmdrue kg kstd psnoed gdg sark`ktur vdangbus/ smb

tngtue hagtkue' Bmgkqum qukb bkakt }

Mkrnvmrugt kg sdoktubkgm kg kgnqudsd6 vkngk akvktntks jn`ktnauok gdg kg% 0<

vmgmrkgkt/ msurkmgtms mt sktkmgtms' Mt ut sakntks qukn prdprkm bm vdantkdgm

hmgtkue sark`ktur mt bm puoskdgm oubnmdrue/kg

smqumgtkùskpskus psnoek

sarkptue mst & \dsukt couekgn kg bmsmrtue ( vkbmokamt oubnmdrue' Mrrnvm%

rugt kg sdoktubkgm kg kgnqudsd' Suotks sakrm qudgkne gds kg kgnqudsd ngtm

cukeus4 Mrrnvmrugt kg sdoktubkgm kg kgnqudsd' Bkxkeus qunm mssmgt nqunm/ 0=

bkxkeus qunm mssmgt couekgn' Sknvk akvktntks jn`ktnaukk gdg kgvmgmrugt/

msurkmgtms mt sktkmgtms' Mxpdgneus qudedbd hmgtkue pdpuous cumrkt kg

bmsmrtd u`k gdg mrngt nqunm/ jda mst kg kgnqudsd/ mt qudedbd vkne akvk%

1 N``naua_ NA\vQ 9 N`naua W@H' 2 uckk`rdsdU Q nbb' m* adgbmkgpsd' 8 vmgkmtU vmgko H'

: nqukodgm Q nbb' mt tgnrm' 00 bm puoskdgmU bm mxpuoskdgm *@N' 0WcukcG]sUcuarmeus H'

2'4$9$$$W9w?8oJn`na' 1/ 1'Adgc' Jkmr' kg kW/' tmrrneWomxme' k/ >2'

Adeemgt' ( Nubkvk mhd Jm`rnmue k W' kgtmooaWkWktur daakbmgsWWXx^Zdw' Xtjr'

kstue odad kon bkssmrmrm6 *oudb \mtjomme *ounmst' kg Hmgms' >1/ >2 sq' ( ûdb

sktn skt nb nusorue/ kg qun gntus mst nutme kg degkùs sarkpturks omhktur/ jka

Bdekgus ntqum Qnovntdr/ mt kpsue mssm smemo bkxkssm succkaknt/ enrm smepmr

bm qud guga bkanour V+W999$99$$f W$W WwW$9(W prd daakbmgtm pdgk (9 kg Mzmaj' 23/

vmgkmt6 jda mst/ gnsamtur kg @mtjomme/ mt >; sqq' ( jnga jn`mgtm sarkpturn snarn

kgbm adgsurhmt (' adgsumtubkgme/ ut prd sktu tmrrnm ou%

9d' odghm mrugtU Enotj' :/ >> sq' bnmnm smepmr enrm daakbmgtme vdamt

>0' bmxtmr *(danturU \rdv' 08'( >3 sma' mta'

OZZ'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASK' >88

tntks jn`ktnauJ gdg kgvmgmrugt/ msurkmgtms mt sktkmgtms' Bm qukùs bkaktur

8><J kgvdkmrufktW engkcmstue mst qudb qunmskmrugt' Skngk akvktntks jnjktnauok

gdg kgvmgmrket' Dunmskmrugt mrhd vkne/ pmr qune vkne vmgkrmgt nb

akvktntme6 msurkmgtms qunmskmrugt mt sktkmgtms' Ngken kpsdrge kg kpsks

= bmcmakt'(

Bmcmamrugt sarutngtms sarutkgkd'(

Bmcmamrugt/ qunmskmrugt/ mt gdgkgvmgmrugt/ mt kg msurkm sun mt sktk vkne akvktntks jn`ktnauok gdg kgvmgm%

rugt/ msurkmgtms mt sktkmgtms' Euotk cumrugt quk rmprdekttmrmgt kstne vkne/

qunm buamrmt nb akvktntme' \rdekskt Qdarntms/ prdekskt \ontd/ prdekskt

Nrkstdtmoms' Nmedrrdusn/ qunm coum`nt snghukgme/ euotds qunmskkt embkads/

>< mt n guood sngnrk pdtukt' Skne akvktntks jn`ktnauok gdg kgvmgmrugt' Bdatrkgn

koodrue enhks cneme cnakm`nt vmrktntks/ qune snturktntme' Nmedrrdusn

tdtne su`stngtkne sune kgpmgbkt kg embkads6 msurkmgs mt sktkmgs ngken

mkus kg kpsn bmcmakt' Qmb qudgkne pmrbkbmrnt sune ugkvmrsne su`stngtkne/

jda mst maaomskn bm hmgtkùs adghrmhntn/ qukn ngken mkus kg kpsn bmcmakt/

>= aonenvkt nb Bdekgue aue trkùonrmtur' Rnatus cke`rknm Bdekgk/ aonedr

armbmgtks cukt'

Mt aonenvmrugt nb Bdekgue aue trkùonrmgtur' ( Nb Bdekgue/ kgqukt/

aue trkùonrmr aonenvk/ mt mxnubkvkt em' ( Ruga mxnubkeur n Bdekgd/

qungbd gdg skepomx vdx smb trkùontkd aonent nb Bdekgue'

0< Mt bmbtkxkt mds kg vkne rmatne' Dukn vkne akvktntks jn`ktnauok gdg kg%

vmgmrugt/ prdptmrmn bmbuxkt mds kg vkne rmatne' Mrhd dstmgbkt qukn ngtm

kgvmgmrugt qukbme vkns/ smb prnvns mt gdg rmatns' Mt bmbuxkt mds kg vkne

rmatne' Skn bmbuxkt mds kg vkne' Kpsm Bdekgus ntqum Qnovntdr bmbuxkt

mds kg vkne rmatne' Skn bmbuxkt mds kg vkne rmatne6 cmakt mds ut kg sm

0= neùonrmgt/ kpsm mt buatdr mt vkn' Mt bmbuxkt mds kg vkne rmatne6 ut pmr

jnga vkne/ jda mst pmr Bdekgue Qnovntdrme/ krmgt kg akvktntme jn`ktn%

tkdg(s/ kg maaomskne mkus/ qunm cugbntn cumrnt supmr kpsue/ mt pmtrne mt

vkne ntqum buatdrme' Qkeuoqum adgskbmrngbue qukn kg kstd psnjgd tmrtkd

bkaktur Adgcktmngtur Bdek4kd eksmrkadrbknm mkus/ mt ekrn`kokn mkus ckokks

K kgvmgmrugt_ kgvmgmrkgt 'Q' 0 qtknmskmrteo_ qunmskmrkgt @Q' 1 gdgW smb gdg 1 9mt gdg

Q/ \ W$ nbb' sup' okg' pmr qune vkntgU pN gdg rmpmt' vknkg' 2 kpsdtIkgkU mdru$g W'

; Nrkstdtm$msU 1/ \ 0 e 9 Nrmstdtmoms @ 9 Nrkstdtmkks AQ/ \ k e 9 Nrmstutmoks H' Nmedf%rdusnU

nmedrrd&usn Q 9 med{r -_xW' __Sk'+rdusn N 9 medrmusn @ 9 meurmusn A 9 medrmus H 9 nmedrmks \

eutnt' kg nmedrmusn 9 jnmedrrdkksn Wp' sntkhukgme(U snghttkgm okFH' >0 kgpmgbkt kg embkkdsU

mxpmgbkt kg embkaks Q' >0 sq' msurkmgtms mt sktkmgtms n' mdrue kg kpsks bmcmakt 1' 0< Mt

bmbuxktU Mt mbuxkt /1Q' 02 ut kg sm neùonrmgtU *"k@\Q *ac' suprn p' J/ >' >2 ( cmakstk mns ut

neùonrmgt (+ 9 H de' ut 9 kg sm neùonrm A' 0= W$ buatdrU mt bdatdr @/ \ adrr 9mst buatdr

A 9 bmbuatdrQ 9 bdatdr H' mt vknU Q nbb' mst' 08 kg maaomskneU kg maaomskn @A 9kg nmaaoaskn \'

0: buatdrmeU bdatdrme QH' tmrtkdU de' H'

=' sarutkgkdU \s' 31/ 8' _V' mxnubkvkt fgm_ \s' >>;/ k'

;' snghukgmg{_ Enotj' ;/ 0< sqq'




oyQ Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

FkdkgkgkBkO Dukn sntuynvkt ngkukngk kungmgk mt amtmrn' \dstmn sark`ktur Adg%

cktmngtkkr Bdekgd vkksmrkadrbknm mkkks/ mt ekrn`kokn akus ckokks Fkdgkkgugk 6 qud%

gkngk adgtrkvkt pdrtns nmrmns' Mt pdstmn bkaktur jda kpsue6 prubmgs omatdr

kgvmgknt' Okamt qukbne mtkne qunrtd bkaugt sarkptue mssm6 ut qudb trkgktntk

bmcmrtur/ kg smemo kg mvnghmokks adghrmhmtur' =

Odghus mst psnoeus/ mt gdg pdssueus kg skghuoks vmrskauoks kgedrnrk' Qmb

jda tngtue skhgkckantue mst/ qudgkne bm vdantkdgm hmgtkue bkaktur mt bm

rmpuoskdgm oubnmdrue' Bmprmameur mrhd gds Bdekgue/ ut/ qudgkne

prkdrms rnek crnatk sugt/ mt gds bm domnstrd kgsmrtk sueus kg rnbkame

`dgnm dJvnm/ cnakneus cruatus `dgds/ gm mt gds skekoktmr prnmakbneur' od

Nhrkadon mgke gdstmr cruatus qunmrkt' Qk mgke prkdrms rneds prdptmrmn

prnmakbkt/ qukn cruatus gdg nbcmrm`ngt6 mt gds sk gdg cmamrkeus cruatus/

skekokn sustkgm`keus' \Wruatus nutme sugt gdg sdoue kg adrpdrm/ smb mtkne

kg ngken' Mt adrpus qukbae aue smrvkt Bdekgd/ smrvkt mt ngken/ smrvkt mt

adrpus Bmd' ( Kg tmrrn kgvkn mt kgnqudsn/ ska kg sngatd nppnruk tk`k' (

>=

( Dune euotkpokaktmr tk`k/ kgqukt/ anrd emn' ( Skbm qukb bkant/ ûne euotk%

pokaktmr tk`k anrd emn' Dudedbd euotkpokaktmr 4 Gdg omhneus tkw9 n%NwW/

smb RkdRn%Nw9/ jda mst euotkpokaktmr' Euotks hmgmrkùs tk`k smrvkt anrd emn6 kg

kmkugkks/ kg ajnemugkks/ kg trkùontkdga/ kg nghustkn/ kg cnem/ kg sktk/ kg crk%

hdrm' Dune euotkpokaktmr tk`k anrd emn' ûnm mrhd euotkpokaktmr smrvkt 0<

Bdekgd 4 Kg tmrrn kgvkn mt kgnqudsn' Skbmtm qukb bkant 6 kgvkn/ bmsmrtn mt kg%

nqudsn' Skbmtm qudgkne anrd kstn gdg pdtmst euotkp]aktmr smrvkrm Bdekgdgksk kg tmrrn bmsmrtn/ kg bmsmrtn mt kg kgnqudsn/ qungbd skaan mst anrd/

qungbd mcckakeur qunsk utmr kg prukgn/ qungbd degks uedr mxskaantus mst

mt mxadatus/ qungbd anrd gdstrn gdg ok`kbkgme qunmrkt/ smb akùe' Anrd 0=

gdstrn qungbd nrkbn mst/ mt kgnqudsn mst/ mt uedrms gdg jn`mt/ gdg qunmrkt

ouxurkne/ smb qunmrkt ak`ds' ûngbd nutme tmrrn gdstrn/ qunm prkus skaan

K mt amtmrnU adbb' NAH\ kgsmr' Maam qunrod bkatukg mst %' qunm qukbme vmr`n noomrkus gmsakd

aukus kghmgkue snpkugt/ jm`mtk trnatntdrks emedrkdonm utauequm suaaurrmrm aupkmgtks' Skx mgke

bu`kue mst/ qukg prkeue mxkstkenvmrkt Jkmrdgyeus/ vmrskauoue Adgcktangtur mta' tmrgks tngtue

vkakùs kg psnjgd kd3 kgkmrpdgk 9 kne vmrd prdambmgtm drntkdgm/ mt gdgguojs cdrtm mx kks quk

nubkm`ngt rmjkaongkkùs/ mrrnkue suue edbmstm adrrmxkt' @rmvknrkk nuoae adepdskodr jnma mt

amtmrn qunm smquugtur deknkt/ adgsumeoks nb skghuods vmrskauods nbgdtnokugauJs edrm sud ugkam

kgtmgtus' 1 nmrans_ A nbb' mo vmatms cmrrmds adgcrahkt' 2 qunrtdW qkknttudr @9qtkntar N'

= kg mvnghmokksU Ak 9 amtmrk adbb' de' kg' : gdsU de' KF' >: kg kakugkksU S kgsmr' kg

vkWkokks 9 smb u`k sark`mgbue mrnt $9$ a$kneaugkks/ ngokqunrkus ajnrtne purne rmjqukt' 0< ûnm

mrhd_ qtkk mrhd N9qunm mgkgk Q' 01 kg basartn mt kg kgnqudsnU kg bmsmrtd mt kg kgnqudsd @\

9

kg bmsmrtd mt kgnqudsd NH 9 kg bmsmrtd mt kgnqudsn 'Q' skaanU skaantn A' 02 mcikeurU

mfkaktur A' u$$kdr/ Q 9 ju$gdr amomrk adbb' 08 skaanU Q 9skaanon amt' adbb'

; sq*k' Pde' >>/>8' >3' emn_ K`kmo' 0'

>=' kk`k_ \t+' D0/ 1' 02' kgprukkkn_ \s' >>:/ W3W'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASK' K 8;

cumrnt/ nqun mt pouvkks bmokaknrue cuarkt kgrkhntn/ gmamssm ast ut pnrourknt

mt pu]uomt/ mt quk sngatus mst cruatus `dgds cnaknt9quk nutme pmaantdr mst/

stntke tmrrn kpskus spkgns hmgmrnt' Jda tdtue qunrm bkane/ prubmgs ea

nubktdr kgtmooahkt6 qudgkne kmkugkn euotue prdsugt ngkenm Zpkstkngnm'

= Juekokngt adrpus6 juekokntd nutme adrpdra okuekokntur at ngken/ mt

juekokntd adrpdrm gkjkodekgus ngken pntktur kgaagbkn sun' Qk nutme nb

nrbdrme ngkenm kughntur at nrbdr adrpdrks/ bupj(ame nrbdrme cmrrm quks

pdtmst 4 Ngkenm nrbdrme drntkd crmqumgs mxtkghukt mt ckbas nb Bdekgue'

Amtmrue anrgks nrbdrme jn`meus kg pdtmstntm gdstrn6 qungbd vdoueus/

>< rmstkghukeus sakgtkoone nrbdrks' ûnevks mxstkghuneus mne/ tnemg nb%

jua rmengmt kg ngken' Jda bkxk/ qudgkne sakgtkoon adgaupksamgtknrue

smepmr rmengmt Kg ngken' ûdedbd sk sakgtkoon skt kg akgmrm/ mt cdemgtn

gdg jn`mnt/ mst qukbme sakgtkoon/ smb coneene gdg cnakt6 ska adhktntkdgksgdstrnm sakgtkoon/ sk anrgks ouxurkne gdg okn`mnt/ succdantur' Degms

>= jn`meus kstne sakgtkoone' Bkant nokquks/ gdg bkant6 qukauequm gmhnt/

emgtktur' Bmus degkue armntdr ugus mst 6 quk ea armnvkt/ mt tm armnvkt6

quk armnvkt kepmrntdrme/ kpsm armnvkt ekoktme6 quk armnvkt gd`kJsskeue

smgntdrme/ kpsm armnvkt mt juekome smrvue' Bkvmrsn adgbktkd/ ugn gnturn

mst' ûdedbd gubk kghrmbkeur/ ska mt gubk mhrmbkeur' Kg tmrrn vmstms okn%

0< `meus bkvmrsns adtkbkm vkvkeus6 amtmrue mt kgtrdmugtkùs mt mxmugtkùs

ugn adgbktkd mst' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad4 ]t dstmgbne degkue jdekgue

ugne mssm gnturne adrpdrks6 qudedbd cnakms qukbme bkvmrsn mst/ mt skek%

oktubd kpsn mst' Smr`k anusn/ ut nokquks pous jn`mnt/ nokquks ekgus6 tnemg

ugn cnakms jdekgks mst' Gmqum mgke mhd jn`md cnakme jdekgks/ mt tu omdgks

0= nut nokaukus cmrnm' ]gusquksqum khktur smaugbue qunoktntme sakgtkoonm

sunm/ qune jn`mrm sm gdvkt/ ska mt akgmrme adghrmhmt' ûngbd adembkeus/

qungbd onutkdrms akàs naakpkeus/ koon sakgtkoon gdstrn/ qunm ontm`nt kg

akgmrm/ cdemgtn naakpkt' Bmprmameur nutme Bdekgue/ ut kstn sakgtkoon

smepmr kg tmrrn bmsmrtn skt mt kgvkn mt kgnqudsn/ gdg jn`mnt cdemgtn

1< vktkdrue' Mt `mgmbkaneus Bdekgue'

0 pu]kkik_ pdoouomt (W 9puooknt ^' mt quk_ smb quk ^ ac' suprn p' >1=/ >' 03' cnaknt_

cnakt Q' 1 hmgmrnt_ hmk%ekgnt Q' bkanvk_ bkad Q' = juekokntd(U uekokntd \' 3 nb

nrbdrmvkZ nb nrbdrk @' od rmstkghukeusU H\ 9 rmstkghkeus @/ A r pdst $ mxpugatn 9 rmstrkg%

hkeus Q/ A K e' >8 ek$ktmeU mt ekoktme A' >: ugn_ smb ugn A' >; gubkU de' Ak\'

kghrmbkeurU kghrmbktur Q 9mhrmbkeur A/ mt nbb' mst tmrrn' mhrmbkeurW kghrmbkeur A 9 kg%

hrmbkneur H' Kg tmrrnU H\ 9 kg tmrrne A 9 Wtmrrn Q 9 #'tarrnm @' 08 onutkdrmsU @ 0 e9

onuakdrms A 9 onsakvkdrms \Q/ @ adrr 9 onsakvkdrks H' 0?Wcdemgtn vktkdrueU cdemgtdrkke vktkn \H'

1< BdfgkgufgU @AQ nbb' bdxdodhkne'

=' juekoknttkr mt ngkkgn_ Jkmr' kkk Ks' juekokntkdgme jn`mt ngkenm('

=:/ 3 sq' ( kmkugkue nccokatkdgme ntqum



o:d Q' JKMPDG[kEK \PMQ@[RMPK

BM \QNOED ASKK'

Angtkakkvk psnjgk Bnvkb' Angtkaue smepmr rmcmrtur kg smgsue/ psnoeus

vmrd rmcmrtur kg adrpdrnokn'

]t nutme engkcmstkus bkaneus/ angtkauekg tjmdrkne rmcmrtur/ psnoeus nutme kg prnatkamg/ jda mst kg dpmrm'

Dudgkne mrhd kg tktuod prnmsarkptue mst/ Angtkaue psnj"gk/ rmatm mt adg% =

smqumgtmr kg smaugbd vmrskauod nkt/ Angtn`d mt psnoone kg hodrkn emn'

\nrncfug adr vkmue BmkksW pnrntu8g adr vkmugk' \nrntus sue gdg sdoue

dpmrm/ smb mtkne adrbm mt smgsu' \nrntue adr emue/ kg smgsu6 pnrntue

adr emue/ kg dpmrm/ jda mst kg prnatkam' ûdgkne gdg sdike adrbm mt smgsu

smb mt kg dpmrm pnrntus sue/ prdptmrmn mt kg smaugbd bkad6 Angtn`d mt ><

psnoongk kg hodrkn gkmn' Angtn`d 6 jda mst/ kg adrbm emd' Mt psnoongk' Qkaut

psnotmrkue mx euotks ajdrbks adgpdsktue mst/ mt sk ugn ajdrbn ruptn cum%

rkt/ mxtmrekgntur psnotmrkue 9 ktn mt kg natkùs gdstrks sk ugue engbntue

prnmtmrhrmssk cumrkeus/ psnotmrkue gdstrue ruepktur' Kbmd bkxkt/ Angtn`d

mt psnoone kg hodrkn emn' Kg nj(ks adbkakùs omhktur $9$ hodrkn kun6s^b emj(us >=

mst smaugbue ja`rnkaue omhmrm kg hodrkn gkmn' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst' Angtn`d

mt psnoongk kg hodrkn emn' Jda Bdekgm qudb tk`k psnood/ qudb tk`k angtd/

gdg tk`k hrntkne cnakd/ smb ekjk' Kg nokd mgke psnoed bkakt 6( ûdgkne

`dgdrue emdrue gdg ahms' ( ûdb mrhd cnakd/ prd ea cnakd' ûdb mgke

smrvkd tk`k/ hodrkn emn mst' Rmkugneus 6 guequkb nj(qukb Bad bdgneus4 0<

prd pmaantks gdstrks jda cnakeus' onaaeus kg snaad6 qukb mx jda prnm%

stneus Bdekgd4 Jda tngtue k]k prnmstneus/ ut snovmeus ngkens gdstrns 6

kpsm mgke jda bmskbmrnt' Qkaut `dgus mt eksmrkadrs embkaus sk nokqume

sngnvmrkt/ hnubmt qukbme mt kpsm/ mt koom quk sngntus mst6 ktn mt Bdekgus

gdstmr' 0=

Mxsurhm psnotmrkugk at aktjnrn' D psnotmrkue/ d aktjnrn/ cnatn ms mt armntn

ms ut psnoons Bmd6 mxsurhm mt psnoom/ qunrm knams 4 D edgnajm/ quk stns

adrpdrm/ qunrm knamt ngken tun/ mt gdg psnoJs Bdekgd 4 ( Enombkatus jded

quk cnakt dpus Bmk gmhomhmgtmr' ( Qk psnotmrkue ms/ sk aktjnrn ms/ qunrm

surbus ms/ mt gdg hodrkckans Bmue 4 Mxsurhngk bkouauod' Bmus kg tmgm`rks 1<

`mgmbkak mt onubnrk gdg pdtmst/ smb kg ouam `mgmbkaktur' Pme bkad ekrne6

K BM \QNOED ar$$U @rmv' ado' >0>; sqq' 0 Bnvkb_ adbb 9 kpsk Bnvkb 1' 2 kg tjmdrkne_

1@/ kg tjmdrkne Q9 nb tjadrkane A/ nbjmdrkane *F' kg prnatkamgU kg prnatkaagk Q 9 nb

prntjkajmg {f/ kg dpmrmU adbb 9 kg dpmrn p' W prnmsarkptue_ sarkpokke Y1' ;$«

prnatkamU kg prnatkamg N' _^ mt kg smaugbdU Q dgk' mt kg/ W de' kg' >0 ruptnU rueptn H'

>; mgkeU mrhd 1' 00 tngttkeU tdtue H' 0_ hnkkbmtU hnubkt/hnubkt qukbme Q' 08 knamsU

tnams H' 0; dpusU dpmrn Q' 1> bkadU bkangk A'

>;' gdgmhasW \s' >=/ 0' 0;' 8kmhomhmgkar_ omrme' 2:/ ><'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASKK' o:o

mt sk kg gdatm mxsurhkeus/ Bmukg kg ouaa àgmbkakeus' Guequne Zpkstkngd

gdx mst6 smepmr Zpkstkngd sdo kustktknm drktur'

Mt oknma qukbme smaugbue oubnmds bkakeus' Amtmrue smaugbue notkd%

rme smgsue/ Bdekgus mst quk jnma angkt' \nrntue adr emue Bmus/

Q pnrntue adr emue' \nrntus sue jka/ pnrntus sue kg cuturd6 snovd mt kg

tmrrks/ snovd mt kg anmoks6 jda mst/ mt nghmods snovd/ mt jdekgms' Mxsurhm

psnotmrkue mt aktFknrn' Odquktur Bdekgus sudadrpdrk6 \snotmrkue mt aktjnrn/

qunm bmsamgbkstk kg kgcmrgue mt knaukstk/ mxsurhm mt onubn Bdekgue' Mt

vkbms qukb bkakt' Gdg kpsm/ quk edvmt aktjnrn mt psnotmrkue/ onubnt9 smb

od kpsn aktjnrn mt psnotmrkue/ kpsn `mgmbkaugt \ntrme' Koom mgke Bmus mst/ mt

n` nokks `mgmbkaktur mt onubntur9 adrpus nutme mkus/ mt jded qume sus%

ampkt/ kpsm onubnt Bdekgue' ]t nutme sakntks qudgkne prdpjmtn mx

pmrsdgn Bdekgk odquktur/ mt

gdg mx ememtkpsd jda odqudr/ vkbmtm qukb sm%quktur'

>= Aducktm`dr tk`k kg pdpuoks Bdekgm' \dpuods nutme kgtmoomhm oubnmds' Mt

psnoone tk`k kg gntkdgkùs' Bm gd`ks bkakt' oubnmds mgke koods bkakt/ quk

prkek mx oubnmks armbkbmrugt' Mt vkbmtm drbkgme6 prkeue onubnt Bmue kg

pdpuoks/ mt pdstmn onubnt Bmue kg gntkdgoùs' \rkeue mgke mx oubnmks

armbkbmrugt/ mt pdstmn armbkbmrugt mx hmgtkùs'

0< ûkn enhgn supmr anmods eksmrkadrbkn tun' Gdg mst armnturn/ qunm gdg

kgbkhmnt eksmrkadrbkn Bmk' ]gkvmrsk eksmrkadrbkn Bmk kgbkhmeus' Hn`rkjmo/

Ekajnjmo/ Qmrnpjke/ Ajmru`ke/ \dtmstntms/ Bdekgntkdgms/ sugt qukbmesngatnm/ smb kgbkhmgt eksmrkadrbkn armntdrks suk' Gdg bmtrnjd nghmoks/ smb

armntdrme prnmbkad9 skqukbme kpsk nghmok ok`mgtmr jn`mgt prnmbkanrk mdrue

0= armntdrme' Mt noktmr pdssueus bkamrm6 ûdgkne eksmrkadrbkn tun bm tmrrn

omvnt nb anmods' Mt usqum nb gu`ms vmrktns tun' ]`k sugt oubnmk/ u`k sugt

skekoms oubnmdrue/ quk smaugbue okttmrne tngtue kgtmoomhmgtms 4 ûd%

edbd usqum nb gu`ms mst vmrktns Bmk 4 Ckokus Bmk bkakt ( Mhd sue vkn mt

vktn mt vmrktns (

6 mt bmsamgbkt kg tmrrks/ mt aue jdekgkùs adgvmrsntus mst'

1< Mt qudedbd usqum nb gu`ms vmrktns tun4 Engkcmstus mst smgsus/ qudb bm

npdstdoks odquktur mt bm sngatks/ ut ke`rme suue gdg poungt supmr

K kg gdatm mxsuk%hkegsU gdacm surhkgkus 1N' 2 jnmao de' 1' = sq' snovdW psnood @'

WqunmW quk /1N' ?+ vkbms(U vkbmWW S' kt/ $dqudrU odadr Q' >: BmugkU N@AH9

Bdekgue|== 9

dgk' Q' 0> ktukkhmn$U kgbkhmt @A 6 kfukkhko H' 00 BdekgnkkdgmsU bdekgk%

antkdgms H' 01 sngatnmU snga$k A' 02 jn`mgtU adbb 9 nubkugt 1' prnmbkanrkU prnm%

bkanrm @A9prnmbkanrnm H' 0= bkamrmU de' @A' 08 kgtaoomhmgtmsU @AHQ 9 sugt kgtmookhagtms

|1 9kgtmoomhugt N' VdmstU de' A/ @ nbb' sup' okg' 1> sekeU sune A'

0<' Gdg mst armnturn mta'U Jkmr' Adg% Bmk ('

trn \monhkng' k/

2

( dgkgksqum armnturn0;'

mtvmrktns_ od' >2/ 3'

pmaantd su`knamt/ mt kgbkhmt eksmrkadrbkn adtkvmrsntus msk_ @nruaj 1/ 1:'



o:0 Q' JKMPDGSkEK \PMQ@[RMPK

oubnmds/ smb supmrhmgtms/ skaut sarkptue mst6 & Engbn`d gu`kùs emks gm

poungt supmr Ksrnjmo ke`rme' ( Kg kstks mrhd gu`kùs vmrktns Bmk mst' Qk

nutme kg kstks gu`kùs vmrktns Bmk mst/ qudedbd Edgtngus bkakt mt Antn%

pjryhnm bkaugt/ qukn qkkdb gdg mst rmvmontue npdstdoks gd`ks rmvmontue mst 4

Mxnotnrm supak( anmods Bmus' Bmus gdg mxnotntur gksk supmr anmods/ gdg s

mxnotntur supmr tmrrne' Dungbd tmrrmgk sueus/ gdg mxnotneus Bmue9sk

nutme bm tmrrmgks cnatk cumrkeus anmomstms/ tuga mxnotneus Bmue' Mt

Bdekgus gdstmr qungbd arnt kg tmrrn/ gdg gds mxnotnvkt' Bkant nokquks 6

Rmearnrkm odqumrks/ skqukbme kpsm bkakt kg mvnghmokd6 & Dunkkbd mxnotntus

cumrd/ degkn trnjne nb em' ( Skbm qukb bkant6 ûngbd axnotntus cumrd kg od

anmj(s/ tuga degkn trnjne nb em' \kus qukbme mst kstm smgsus/ smb mfWd

nJub kgtmkomhd' ûngbd mxn]ntus cumrd/ qungbd aruakckxus cumrd/ tuga

degms trnjne nb em']t

ok`mrmgtur bkomatk tuk'

Dekrn kgtmoomhmgtkn . prd%

ptmrmn aruakckhktur Bdekgus mt mxnotntur/ ut ok`mrmgtur bkomatk mkus' ]t ok%

`mrmgtur/ kgqukt/ bkomatk tuk/ mxnotnrm supmr anmods Bmus' Cnatue mst qudb ¹=

pmtkvkeus6 koom mxnotntus mst/ mt gds ok`mrntk sueus'

Bmus odautus mst kg sngatd sud6 skvm kg tmepod/ skvm kg ugdqudqum sngatd%

rue/ skvm kg prdpjmtn' Nubktur kg Edysm/ nubktur kg npdstdod9 mt vmrkus

bkad/ odautus mst kg Ckokd sud' ûkb mrhd odautus mst Bmus 4 Jnma qunm

smaugtur' Mxnotn`dr mt bkvkbngk Qkaken' \rdptmrmn/ kgqukt/ aruakckhdr/ ut 0<

bkvkbne Qkaken' Qkaken kgtmrprmtntur kg gdstrn okghun uemrk' ]emrk

nutme kgtmrprmtngtur kg dpmrn' Qmgsus mrhd kstm mst6 prdptmrmn aruakckhdr/

ut dpmrn emn bkvkbne sngatks emks9 prdptmrmn aruakckhdr/ ut kuhue emue

sunvm mt dgus emue omvm kgpdgne supmr amrvkams jdekgue' Cmakstk/

Bdekgm/ qudb pdookaktus ms6 mxnotntus ms/ mt bkvkskstk Qkaken' Mt adgvnoomkg 0=

tn`mrgnauodrugk bkukatknr' Smra Bdekgus mt Qnovnodr gdstmr kg jnga adg%

vnoome onarkenrue/ kg odaue juekoktntks gdstrnm su`kgtrnvkt/ jda mst kg

kstue eugbue' Kg qungtue quks sngatus mst kg jda eugbd/ gmabue ad%

hgdsakt smaugbue qudb dpdrtmt gdssm' ( Mx pnrtm mgke adhgdsakeus/ mt mx

pnrtm prdpjmtnkuus'(

1¼

WquknU de' Y1' _d kg anmoksU kg anmods H adrr 9 kg admod Yk' >1 degms(U degknH'

0< smaugturU adbb 9 smquugtur Ro Mxnotn`d+U 1 mt adbb' *(f%K$tdDRfbdnnk Oxx+' QkakvknU

Q Y"Ov$'kWyt OZZ+ 9 Qyakkgn N 9 Qkakene p@A 9 Qyakkune {_' 0> uemrkU juemrk p 9uemrus A

9

juemrus @' 00 9$$ dpmrnU /1'_A de' kg' 08 kg kstukg eugbueU kg kstd gkugbd @QH'

0: Kg qungtugkU qungtueok`mt N' quksU quk @QH' kg jda eugbdU de' 1 kg qud odaus

kstm ktn omhktur 6 kg qud qungtuevks qukvks sngatus cumrkt'

0' ke`rmeU Ks' =/ 3' trngscmrtkkr kg ugkmrue( _ _x_ Dsm' 3/ ;

_d' nb em__*W' >0/ 10'( Qkajme kgtmrprmtntur wn%naRt9/ kb mst

0>' uemrk_ Jkmrdg'( Jm`r' qkkgmst' kg uemrk_ kg uemrks dpus kgtmoomhkeus( mta'

^mgms' 2:/ 00 ( Qkajme okghun jm`rnmn %Wd' prdpjmtneus_ k Adr' >1/ ;'



RPNAKNr]Q K+M \QNOED ASKK' K :1

Emus mst Hnonnb/ mt emus mst Engnssms' Hnubmt Bdekgus gdstmr ntqum

Qnovntdr/ jn`mgs pourms bkvktkns' Hnonnb kgtmrprmtntur trngsekhrntkd6

hnubmt mrhd qungbd pdpuous ax hmgtkùs ekhrnvkt mt vmgkt nb mue'

Engnssms kgtmrprmtntur/ mx dòkvkdgm' Skbmtm khktur qukb bkakt' Ckokus koom

= quk naampkt su`stngtkne mt adembkt mne/ mt dòktus emk mrnt/ guga em%

edrntus mst emk9 mt bkaktur Engnssms/ jda mst/ mx d`kkvkdgm/ qukn gdg mst

dòktus/ smb rmemnvkt nb suue pntrme' Mt Mcrnke kgtmrprmtntur cruatkcmr'

Mcrnjg/ _g*Uu_k/ susamptkd anpttks emk' Qusamptkdgme pdsukt gugaprdadrdgn 6

qudb mgke kg anpktm pdgktur/ adrdgn mst/ mt kg sarkpturks bkvmrsks gdekgk%

>< ùs vdantur adrdgn' Kg nJd odad jn`mt6 ( Qautd akrauebn`kt tm vmrktns mkus'(

Mt kg nokd psnjgd6(ûk adrdgnt tm kg eksmrkadrbkn mt eksmrntkdgkùs'

Qkaut mgkrg k`k pdsukt sautue prd adrdgn/ ktn mt jka susamptkdgme pdsukt

prd adrdgn' Skbm mrhd qukb bkakt' Cnatus ms Hnonnb/ cnatus ms Engnssms/

jda mst/ ekhrnstk nb Bdekgue/ mt pdst d`jvkdgme rmemnstk nb pntrme

>= tuue6 mstd Mcrnke/ mstd ckuatkcmr/ jn`mtd `dgn dpmrn/ mt pdstmn mrks adrdgn

Bdekgk'

Kkkbn rmx emtks' Skbatm kg qungtn hodrkn mst/ quk nhkt pnmgktmgtkne 6 oubns

mgke adgcmsskd kgtmrprmtntur' Edn` om`ms spmk emnm' Hrngbm eystmrkue kg

pnuaks vmr`ks nhgdsaktur' Pdhd vds/ bkj(hmgtmr ngkenbvartktm6 skqukbme mt

0< ekokk quk odqudr/ mt vd`ks quk nubktks/ prdbmst' Edn` kgtmrprmtntur/ mx pntrm'

N@ bkaktur pntmr/ ED mx' ûks mst kstm mx pntrm 4 quk pmrbkbkt pntrme

suue/ quk rmjqukt suue pntrme/ quk gdg rmemnvkt nb pntrme prdprkue/

gma mst bkhgus vdanrk Engnssms' ûks mst kstm Edn` 4 kgkekaus Bdekgk/ bm

aukus hmgmrm usqum nb qunrtne hmgmrntkdgme/ mt bmakene/ mt usqum kg

0= snmauoue gdg kgtrn`kt kg maaomskne Bdekgk' ûks mst kstm Edn`4 quk mx

kgeugbn adeekxtkdgm gnsaktur kg spmougan tmgm`rdsn' Mx Odtj mgke mt

mx gJnùs k]kus gntk sugt bud/ Edn` mt Neng/ mt Edn` enkdr mst ckJus'

Skbmtm mrhd qudedbd kg Jttmrn eystmrkue n`sadgbktur' Kg tmgm`rks/ kg

spmougan6 gdg kg sdom/ gdg kg ouam' Edn` mrhd bkn`dous kgtmrpratntur/ quk

1< d`Jtus mst pntrks suk' Bmgkqum mt N`mssnodg/ quk pmrsmautus mst pntrme

suue/ kgtarprmtntur bkn`dous' Kstm arhd Edn` qudedbd om`ms spmk

Bdekgk mst 4 Om`ms kgtmrprmtntur d]n' ûdedbd d]n spms Bdekgk mst 4

0 pouras_ pourns A' 8 Mcrnkgko @ 9 Mpjrnkgk |QFQ 9 Mccrnkkg AH' >< adrdgn_ de' W'

>1 ms ''' msW mst ''' ast QH' >2 nb Bdtgkgukg_ n Bdgkkgd A' >= `dgn dpmrnU mt dpmrn H'

>; ndgdsakturU adhgdsaktur H 9 n`sadkukktur Q' 0< quk kdqudr} QH dgk' quk' 0> N@ b' p'

ED mxU Edn` bkaktur pntar Nodn`ktnrue A' 00 prdprkueU stuke H' 08 NengU Q *(Nnnnv

Oxx+ 9 ngkene H 9 Nedg 4f 9 Needg N@'

><' mkus_ \s' ;</ =' kgDmgms' >;/ 13 ( Edn` kgtmrprmtntur

>>' kgksmrnkkdgkùs_ \s' ><0/ 2' mx pntrmW mt tdtue gdemg mtyedodhkne

0<' mx pntrm_ Jkmrdg' Jm`r' qunmst' jn`mt ('



o:2 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

Mrhd armbk`kom mst/ kkt Edn`/ quk kgtmrprmtntur bkn`dous/ om`ms spmk Bdekuk

skt 4 qudedbd spms Bdekgk mst 4 Bkakt npdstdous6 ( Duds trnbkbk Qntngnm/

ut bksangt gdg ònspjmenrm' ( Bkn`dous qunsk qunmstkdgnrkus Bdekgk mst'

ûk gdg rmatm neùongt nb Bmue/ trnbugtur bkn`dod' ûnrm4 ut pmrmngt

kg nmtmrgue4 mt u`k aomemgtkn Bmk 4 u`k eksmrkadrs pntmr4 u`k mst quk =

cnakt sdome suue drkrk supmr kustds mt pmaantdrms/ mt poukt supmr pmaantdrms

mt kustds4 ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 Rrnbd/ kgqukt/ pmaantdrms bkn`dod/ ut n`

kpsd aruakntk adgvmrtngtur nb em' Bkaktur mt kg Jkmrmekn6 ( ûkb vkbms tu/

Jkmrmekn4 Doone suaamgsne ( kgqukt' Skbmtm mrhd qudgkne kg kstn doon

ekttugtur anrgms' Jda sarkptue mst kg omzmajkmo' ( Mt ekttd/ kgqukt/ anrgms ><

kg doone (

6 ut ed]kn ckngt/ mt burn adgvmrtngtur nb Bdekgue/ mt mx adrbm

onpkbmd cknt adr anrgmue/ut u`k prkus gdg pdtmrnt sark`k prdptmr burktkne/

pdstmn sark`ntur prdptmr edoJtkne' & Quaamgbne/ kgqukt/ jnga d]ne/ mt

mxadqune anrgms mt dssn/ usqum bue nekttngt degme uedrme mt kgou%

vkme'( Mt vkbmtm pdstmn qukb bkantur' ( Mt bksangt/ kgqukt/ qukn mhd >=

Bdekgus'( Enhgn eksmrkadrbkn/ enhgue snarnemgtue' Ekttugtur anrgms

kg doone/ ut mxadqungtur mt bksangt qukn Bdekgus mst' Euotn sugt qunm

bkangtur bm Edn` mt doon/ smb guga odghue' mst'

$9$ KbfkgknmnBk mxtmfkbne anoaknkgmgtuvk gkmugk' Kbuenmn kgtmrprmtntur

tmrrmgn mt snghukgmn' Eksmrkadrs Bmus gdg sdoue anmomstkn vuot pdsskbmrm/ 0<

smb mt tmrrmstrkn' Ekjk nokmgkhmgnm ngkkak cnatk skkgt' Bm gd`ks bkakt/ quk mx

hmgtkùs armbkbkeus'

^gks bmbuamt vkm kg akvktntmgk gkkdkktngk 4 Gmed Bdekgm/ tu ms mgke quk

bkaks6 ( Rdrauonr anoanvk sdous/ mt bm hmgtkùs vkr gdg cukt emaue'( (Degms

mgke bmaj&gnvmrugt/ skeuo kgutkoms cnatk sugt6 gdg mst quk cnaknt `dgue/ 0=

gdg mst usqum nb ugue'( ûks mrhd bmbuamt em kg akvktntme eugktne 4

Gmed Bdekgm 6 skqukbme mt \mtrus/ quk prdeksmrnt prd tm edrk/ pdstmn tm

gmhnvkt' ûnm mst kstn akvktns eugktn4 Kgcmrgus/ u`k kgaoubugtur/ ugbm

K Mrk.93_ trhdgm |k' 0 BkaktW K1AQ 9 bkant /1H' = eksmrkadrs pntmr_ eksmrkadrbkn pntrks A'

8 RrnbdU adbb 9 trnbkbk Yk' ; kg kstn doob_ 1N@AH 9 kg k]ne doone Q' >< Mt ekttd(U

N>1QH 9mt ektom W 9 mektta A' > > cgdooknU adbb 9 edooms .1' mt burnU mx burn Q' >1 edo%

oktkneU edooktkme (W' oW kgouvkmeU kghouvkme ^' >8 mxadt$ungturU mxqudqungtur QH'

bksangtU bkangt H 9 @ kgsmr' kgqukt' 0< EksmrkadrsU H zWN'mst' pdsskbmrmU pdssmbmrm Q*W' 08 tm

gmhnvktU tmr gmhnvktkW ' 0: kgaoubugourU 1Nkgsmr' kepkk_ qunm vdx dgkgkgd n`mst n adbb' @AHOQ'

1' ònspjmenrmU k Rke' r/ 0<' ut bksamrmkkt gdg ònspjmenrm ('

qunmstkdgnrkus B' m_ Jkmrdg' kg 8' ak kustds(W Enooj' =/ 2='

odmo' 0/ 00 sqq' ( Kstkuskgdbk/ ut ktn ;' skkaamgsneW omrme' k/ >1'

bkangk/ qunmstkdgnrkks ntqum tdrtdrkùs ><' $9$ omzmajkmkW anp' 02'

trnbkbkt npdstdous pmaantdrme kg kgtmrk% 02' emaugkW Ks' 31/ 1'

tue anrgks/ ut spkrktus snovus ckmrmt9 bm 03 nb utkueW \s' >1' 1'

qukùs mt Qntngns mst/ auk trnbkbkt njds/



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASKK' >:=

mxkrm gdg okamt' Mt vmrm mx kstn akvktntm/ gksk Bdekgus/ vkatdr gdg mxkkt

gmed notmr' on vmrm akvktns eugktn ast kstn' Edysms bm kstn akvktntm axkrm

gdg pdtukt' Mt onad` skekoktmr kgtrnvkt kg jnga akvktntme/ mt gdg mst

rmvmrsus' Suotks sakrm qudgkne gdg mst rmvmrsus4 Bmgkqum bkakt nb ckokds

= suds6( Ouhmgs bmsamgbne nb kgcmrds'(

Nb kgcmrds nutme bmsamgbkt/ qukngmabue mrnt pnrnbksus n ontrdgm npmrtus' Eugktn mst kstn akvktns nb mhrm%

bkmgbue/ npmrtn mst nutme nb kgtrdmugbue' ûks bmbuamt em usqum kg

KbuenmnBk} ]`k odaus mst pdmgnrue mt snghukgks' Kbuenmn mgke kgtmr%

prmtntur snghukgmn' Odaus daakskdgks ngkenrue/ u`k euotnm kgtmrckakugtur

>< ngkenm' Gmed mgke vkatdr bmsamgbkt kg kgcmrgue/ gksk tu sdous Bdekgm'

ûk rmppuokstk gds' Gdggm ku Bmus quk rmppuokstk gds 4 Gdg bkxkt/ ûk

rmpmooks gds/ smb/ ûk nokqungbd rmppuokstk gds' Mt gdg mxk`ks Bmus kg vkr%

tutkùs gdstrks4 Jnma kgtmrrdhntkvm omhmgbn sugt6 Mt gdg mxk`ks Bmus kg

vkrtutkùs gdstrks 4 ûk pnssus ms prd gd`ks/ qunrm gdg nbkuvns gds/ smb

>= pntmrks adgauoanrk gds n bkn`dod arubmokssked 4 Mt gdg mxk`ks Bmus kg vkr%

tutkùs gdstrks4 Skbmtm qukb bkakt' Gdg bkxkt/ gdg mxkstk/ smb/ gdg mxk`ks

Bmus kg vkrtutkùs gdstrks' Jda vuot bkamrm6 ûngbd on`drneus/ tuga nb%

kuvnt gds Bmus' ( Gdg mst mgke vdomgtks gmqum aurrmgtks/ smb eksmrmgtks mst

Bmk' ( Skbmtm qukb bkant6 Gdg mst knamgtks gmqum bdrekmgtks/ smb eksmrmgtks

0< mst Bmk 4 smb vkbmtm qukb bkakt6 Gdg mst vdomgtks gmqum aurrmgtks/ smb ek%

smrmgtks Bmk' Qk gdg mrhd vdoumrkeus mt auaurrmrkeus/ Bmus gd`ks gkjko

prdbmrkt' Gdstrue mst vmoom mt aurrmrm/ mt pdstmn Bmus eksmrmtur' Ntjomtn

mgke bdrekmgs pmrbkt vkatdrkne'

Bn gd`ks nuxkokue bm trkùontkdgm' Gdg bkxkt/ Bn gd`ks nuxkokue bm

0= bmj&akks/ smb/ bm trkùontkdgm' ( Nb Bdekgue aue trkùknrmr aonenvk/ mt

mxnubkvkt em' ( Gdg bkxkt/ aue mssme kg bmjakks aonenvk/ nut bdrekmgs

aonenvk' Sks mxnubkrk n Bdekgd 4 mstd kg trkùontkdgm 6 aonen/ mt mxnubkmrks'

Qk quks mrhd gdg mst kg trkùontkdgm/ nuxkJue Bdekgk kgvdanrm gdg pdtmst'

ûkn vngn snous Fkdekgks' ( Enombkatus jded/ quk spme jn`mt kg jdekgm'

1< Gdg mst gmamssm jda kgtmrprmtnrk6 jnma smgtmgtkn degkùs pntmt' NJquks

spmrnvktkg

kepmrntdrm/spmrnvkt kg prkgakpm/ kg pntrm/

nut entrm6kg

nJqudgmhdtkd su`ktd su`trnatus mst spkrktusmkus kg qume k]m spmrnvkt/ mt mvngukt

K Bdekgkks_ N nbb' sdous' gdgU gmed Q 9 gdstmr <_W' 0 gmedU NAAkOQ 9 de' /1@'

EdWWsmsU Edsms Q' 2 Stk]ks s' q' g' m' rmvmrsusU de' 1@' 8 nb kgtrdmugbueU nb kgtrdkmg%

bue Q 9 nb kghrmbkmgbue H' kk sq' rmppuokstkU rmpuokstk pAH' k:sqq' eksmrmgtksU eksm%

rngtks @' >; qukb bkant_ W kgsmr' gdg nkt' 0 > auaurrmrkeusU aurrmrkeus Q 9 aurrmrmeus HO'

1> kg nokqud gmhdtkdU adbb' N@A kughugt augk vmr`ks prnmambmgtkùs'

' nb kgcmrdsU Hmgms' 18/ 1=' p' >>/ >' 1<'

>;' Bmk_ Pde' ;/ >3' 03' emU \'%%' >>;/ k'

00' Gdstrugk mst vmoom mta'U Ac' suprn 0;' kg okdgkkgm(_ omrmku' >8/ ='




o:3 Q' JKMPDxG['EK \PMQ@[RMPK

snous mkus' _dg bkxkt/ vngn snous jdekkkks kookus kg qume spmrnt/ smb snous

mkus quk spmrnt kg jdekgm'

$9$ Bmd cnakmgkus vkrtutme' Gdg jn`mneus spme/ gksk kg Bmd tngtue'

Zdg bkaneus6 Qk kooub ekjk mvmgknt/ nut kooub/ ugbm jn`md vkvmrm 4 Pm%

spdgbmd tk`k6 qudb enkus mst/ sk pmrsmautkd cknt/ ugbm jn`ms vkvmrm4 Qmepmr =

Zpkstkngd pmrsmautkd mst/ saepmr gubktns prdpdsktn mst' Gmed mrhd bm`mt

bm vktn kstn bkspdgmrm/ gmed tkemnt/ gmed bm`mt bkamrm6 Qk smgumrd/ ugbm

jn`md vkvmrm4 sk kgckreus cnatus cumrd/ ugbm vkvd 4 Zpkstue jn`ms/ mt

tkems4 Qk vdontkj(n anmj( pnsakt/ bu`ktns qudb pdsskt tm pnsamrm 4 Bkn`dous

pnsakt suds jdekgms/ at Zpkstus gdg pnsamt smrvds suds 4 Bkn`dous cnakt od

kubkams jukus eugbk mt bkvkoas/ mt Zpkstus gdg pdtmst ta cnamrm ut gdg

emgbkaas4 Bkn`dous bnt nurue mt hmeens/ mt Zpkstus pngme gdg pdtmst

bnrm 4 Gds degae sdJkaktubkgae prdkakneus bm adrbkùs gdstrks/ mt bkan%

eus6 Kkk Bmd cnakmgkus vkrtutmkg' Kpsm mrkt vkrtus gdstrn/ kpsm pngks gdstmr/

kpsa mrkt rmatdr gdstmr' Mt kpsm nb gkFkkouuk bmbuamt kckkgkkads gdstrds/ Kpsm >=

gds adrdgnt/ kpsm puhgnt gd`ksaue6 enhks nutme kpsm vkgakt kg gd`ks'

ûkb mgke bkakeus4 $$$ Bmd cnakmgkus vkrtutmgk' ûngbd mgke cdrtms cum%

rkeus/ kpsm nb gkjkkue babuaat kgkekads gdstrds' Gdg bkxkt/ puhgn`kt/

nut daakbmt6 smb/ nb gkokkoue bmbuaat' Kbmd ads nb gkjkkue babuamt/ ut/ sk

vdkumrkt/ cdrtms ads cnaknt/ at hodrkckamt ads' @mgmbkaneus mrhd Bmue6 auk 0<

skt hodrkn kg snaauon snmauodkue' Neag'

BM rQNOED ASKKK'

Kg ckgmgk/ Bnvkb psnokgus' ûdF bkakt kg ckgm4g/ kgtmoomhneus gdg bm

prnmsakktk bkak/ sab ba ckkturd' Qk nutmkg bm cuturd bkaktur/ prdpjmtkn bm

Zpkstd mst' 0=

Bmus onubmgk gkmngk gm tnaumrks' > c da ast/ oubns em trnbkbkt/ oubnmk

pmrsmautk sugt mt aruakckxmrugt/ mt putnvmrugt em kg ckgme pmrbmrm' Ru

nutae Bmus onubae emne ga tnaumrks' ]gkvmrsnm maakmsknm pmr skghuods

bkms onubngt Bdekgue/ mt adgpomtn mst drntkd Bdekgk bkamgtks 6 Bmus

onubae eane ga tnauarks' Skbm aukus bkhgktntks sugt snamrbdtms' Qnamr% 1<

bdtas odaugtur6 mt kg snaarbdtkùs Bmus onubae CkJk suk gdg tnamt' ûkn

ds pmaantdrks mt ds bdodsk supar gkm npmk tugk mst' Skbaneus qudedbd ds oubnm

prdbktdrks npartue ast kg Bdekgue' Smgkt nb Bdekgue ut mue trnbnt/

K kookus kg kfume sparnk_ naaapk mx adb' Q 9 de' 1 at rmokquk' kEoW Y"kWckc W% 8 bkspderm_

N@AH9 bkspuknrm 'Q 9 bmspmrnrm /1' ; qudF pdsskt $mU qudb ta gdg pdssko Q' > > mt bkvktasU

1 de' mt/ tmcnamra @AAk 9 tk`k c' N 9 1 dkg' prdgdemg' >1 degmeU Q nbb' eugbngne'

>; skvdouarktU adbb 9 skvdouarkgt 1' 00 BM \QNOED Ao(ookU @rmv' ado' >002' 0WprdpjmtknU

prdpjmtntue Q' 0: sq' ]gkvmrsna an$msknm ''' onubngtU adbb 9 ugkvmrsn maaomskn onubnt 1'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASKKK' K :8

mt bkakt6 Pn``k/ jda mst enhkstmr' Maam ds paaantdrks mt ds bdodsk' Mhd

mue emn aomemgtkn vdod snovnrm/ mt dsauoue kook pdrrkhd/ mt vdod vkgaarm

enoktkne mkus 9 mt koom pmrengmt nb enomcnakmgbue ut em trnbnt' Qpmakn%

oktmr kgtmoomhktur bm oubn9 hmgmrnoktmr nutme bm oubnmks' Kg md tmepdrm kg

= qud bkam`ngt ( Aruakckhm aruakckha tnome (/ ds paaantdrks kg Bdekgue

npmrtue mst' ]t nutme vkbmntks qudb bm degkùs oubnmks bkaot/ mx adg%

smqumgtkùs adhgdsamtks' ûkb mgke bkakt4

Odnktk sggt nbvmrsggk kum okghgn bdodsn' Mhd prd kpsks aruakckhm`nr/ mt

kook kgsuotn`ngt ekokk' Skkogmrn emn embkakgn kpsdrue mrnt/ mt vkbm`nr kooks

>< kg bmrksue' Mt smrgkdgk`gs dbkk akraggkbmbmrggt gkm' Gdg ut armbngt/ smb ut

axpuhgmgt' Mt mxpuhgnvmrtkgt vkm hrntks' Bupokaktmr kgtmoomhktur hrntks'

Jda mst/ skgm anusn6 gma mgke pmaanvmrne/ mt gdg emra`nr ut bm`moonrmgt

em' ûnm nutme bkhgn anusn mrnt ut mxpuhgnrmgt em4 ûkn sngnvmrnenmhrdtds mdrue 4 qukn edrtuds rmsusaktnvmrne 4 qukn nokn skhgn cmamrne 4

>= Skbmtm mrhd qudgkne hrntks mxpuhgnvmrugt mue' Mt noktmr kgkmoomhktur 6

Sdoumrugt mxtkghumrm mt bmomrm gdemg emue/ mt tnemg gdg pdtumrugt'

ûngbd nokquks nokafume pmrsmquktur/ mt gkjko prdckakt/ mt gdg kepomt bmsk%

bmrkue suue/ hrntks pmrsmquktur/

\rd md gt gkm bkkkhmrmgt/ bmtrnFkm`ngt gkkjk6 mhd ngtmkg drn`ngt' \rd àgm%

0< ckakks qunm kg mks adgtuomrne/ kpsk adgtuemj(ns ekjk cnakm`ngt' Mhd nutme

qukb cnakm`ne 4 drn`ne' Jnma sugt nren Bdekgk 6 jnma sugt mt gdstrn nr%

en/ drntkd' Qk qungbd mrhd pmrsmquktur gds nj(quks/ mt dbkt gds/ bkaneus6

\rd md ut em bkj(hmrmgt/ bmtrnja`ngt ekjk' Mhd nutme qukb cnakm`ne 4

drn`ne' ]t mds vkgamrme 4 n`skt6 Bdekgus mgke qume drn`nt ut vkgamrmt 4

0= Qmb qukb bkxkt/ mhd nutme drn`ne 4 ûkbbkam`ne4 ( \nomr khgdsam mks 6

qudb mgke cnakugt/ gmsakugt'

Mt pdsgmrugt nbvmrsggk gkm gknon prd `dgks' Mt kg aruam pdsktus rdhn`ne

prd aruakckhmgtkùs em/ mt koJ bkam`ngt6 ( Snj quk sdovkt tmepoue/ mt kg

trkùs bkmùs kooub nmbkckant' Qnovmt smemtkpsue' ûk bkj(hkt tm \ntmr

1< vmgknt guga/ mt J`mrmt tm' ( Mhd prd kpsks mx edrtuks rmsurrmxk/ mt koJ bkaugt6

2 `k qud_ kg mxpugat' kg A/ de' Y1' = knome/ ds_ A k kg' QH' Ac' supkn p' 0>/ >' 1< mt

Jkmrdg' kg Ks' ok`' >8 kgkokd 9 Nbv' odvkg' 0/ 0= 9 onom ds p@/ A 0 e ; mrncU N@QH 9 mrngt

.v A adrr' > > BtkpokaktmrW bgppokaktmr Q' 0< kg mks_ N@AH 9 kg mds Q 9 mks 1' adgtuomrngk_

adgtuoomrnvk H' 0> jnma sugt mt_ adbb 9 jnma skgt mt 1' 02 mgkgk_ nutmgk N 9 de' Yf' qumvk

drn`ntU gdg drnjnt 1' 08 Mt kg(U 1 de' mt' 0: Snj_ A j nbb' sup' kkg 9 vn @Q 9 uun H'

sdovkt_ sdovks p' tmkgpouvk_ Q nbb' Bmk' 0; nmbkfkant_ rmnmbkckant N 9 rmnmbkckans W' Qnovmt

smemtkpsuvk_ snovn tavkmtkpsuvk .f*k' ^kkk_ Wk /W%

K' Pn``k(W Entoj' 03/ 2;' 0-' Snj quk sdovkt tka'U Enttok' 08/ 1;

=' tnomg{_ od' >;/ 3' sqq'

03' gmsakugtU Oua' 01/ 12'



o:: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

& Bksakpuok kookus vmgmrugt gdatm/ mt kgvdonvmrugt mue' ( Mt dbkue prd bkom%

atkdgm kgmn' Adgskbmrn d Zpkstkngm/ adgskbmrn d edgnajm 6 sk Bdekgus pmr%

smautdrme suue mt prdbktdrme dsauod susampkt/ mt prd aruakckhmgtkùs mue

drnt/ gds prd crntrkùs gdstrks qukb cnamrm bm`meus4

Adgstkttkm supmr mtkvk pmaantdrmgk' ûdgkne rdhnvk prd kpsks kg aruam/ mt =

vkbmrugt vuogmrn emn/ bmbk mks odaue pnmgktmgtknm mt gdg nhugt pnmgktmg%

tkne/ mt em gdougt jn`mrm rmhae/ jn`mngt rmhme bkn`doue' Gdiet jn`mrm

rmhme omsue6 jn`mngt rmhme @nrn``ng/ @nrn``ng quk kgtmrprmtntur

ckokus pntrks/ jda mst bkn`dok' @nrn``ns kstm/ quk cukt 4 smbktkdsus mt ontrd

Mt vmrm @nrn``ng jn`mgt rmhme mt usqum kg jdbkmrgue bkme/ smbktkdsue ><

mt ontrdgae/ quk daakbkt kpsds oubnmds' @nrn``ns ontrd/ quk snghukgm

bmomatntur/ ngtmqune Bdekgus aruakckhmrmtur/ ngtmqune mge aruakckhmrmgt

oubnmk/kgaiksus mrnt'

Gmhnvmrugt Bdekgue/mt

@nrn``nsbkekssus mst'

Mxmd mgke tmepdrm @nrn``ns admpkt jn`mrm kg mds pdtmstntme 9 mt koom bnm%

edg/ quk mkmatus cumrnt bm jdekgm/ mt bm koon hmgmrntkdgm/ mt pmrneùon`nt >=

kg bmsmrtd/ mt odaue kgvmgkrm gdg pdtmrnt/ nbbuxkt smaue nJds smptme

bnmedgms pmkdrms sm/ mt kgtrnvkt kg sygnhdhne/ mt cnatn sugt gdvkssken

jdekgks kius pmkdrn prkdrkùs' Bmgkqum mt sygnhdhn oubnmdrue ngtmqune

aruakckhmrmt Bdekgue/ mrnt qukbme pmaantrkx/ smb ugue tngtue jn`m`nt

bnmedgme' Aruxkckxkt Bdekgue/ mt datd skeuo kghrmssk sugt kg mne bnm% 0<

edgms' Kgpomtue mst arhd qudb bkxkt6 Adgstktum supmr mue pmaantdrme'

Mt bkn`dous stmt n bmxtrks mkus' ûdgkne n bmxtrks mdrue stmtkt/ prdptmrmn

sygnhdhn skaane jn`m`nt engue bmxtmrne/ skaut sarkptue mst kg mvng%

hmj(d' Gds nutme drmeus/ ut Bdekgus stmt n bmxtrks gdstrks/ bkn`dous

nutme n skgkstrks' Qarkptue mst kg Vnaoknrkn 6

( Mt dstmgbkt ekjk omsue 0=

snamrbdtme enhgue stngtme adrne nghmod Bdekgk/ mt Qntng stn`nt n

bmxtrks mkus/ ut puhgnrmtaue md' ( Qk mrhd n bmxtrks Bdekgk bkn`dous stnt/

qudedbd guga bm oubn bkakt/ Mt bkn`dous stmt n bmxtrks mkus 4 Qmb vkbmtm

qukb bkakt' Qtn`nt bkn`dous n bmxtrks Kasu ut nbvmrsnrmtur mk 6 jda mst/ bmx%

tmrnm mkus nbvmrsnrk vdom`nt' Jka nutme gdg bkakt/ qukn puhgnrm vuot/ smb 1<

qukn kne vkamrnt oubne' Bkn`dous k`k adgtrn bmxtmrne bmskbarnt puhgnrm9

K kgvdonvmrtkgt_ @AQH' Ac' Pkkgsaj/ Ktnon u' SuoW' p' 180 9curnvarkkgt N

9curntk sugt /1'

1 mue(W sm N/ A sup' okg' mue mxpugaod' 2 drntU drnvkt N' bm`meus_ bm`mntgus @*k/

Aadrr' 3 vkbmrugtU vkbmgs QH' : @nrn``ngU ngom quk gdg rmpmt' Yk 9 @nrrn`ng @H/

A adrr 9 @nrn`ns Q' ; qukU quks p 9qtkkb @/ A rc( nbb' sup' okg

9quk' H' smbktkdsusU

smbkakdsus adbb' > > snghukgm bmomatnturU snghukgme b' @A' >3 kg bmsmrtdU kg bmsmrtue

Asup' okg' 0< kghrmsskU kgtrdhrmssk A' 00 mdrueU adbb 9 mkus (p' 0= ekjkU W kgsmr'

Bdekgus' 08 BdtgkgkU AQH 9 de' pN@' 1< akusU Q kgsmr' quk' 1> vkamrntU vkamrkt A'

K' mue(U Enttj' 0:/ >1' 01' kg mvnRkhmokd_ Oua' 3/ 3'

_-' prkdrkùsU Oua' >>/ 03' 08' aue mdU Vnaj' 1/ k'



RPNARNR]Q K+M oWQNR'ED ASKKK' K :;

okka nuoae bdekgntus mst bmxtmrnm oubnm' Qmb mt jda adtkskbmrngbue' Kg

kood tmepdrm stn`nt n bmxtrks Bdekgk ut nbvmrsnratur ak/ qungbd omsus

jn`m`nt vmstkemgtn sdrbkbn' Qka mgke mt k`k sarkptue mst6 & Mt omsus jn%

`m`nt vmstkemgtn sdrbkbn' ( ûnebku jn`mt Bdekgus omsus vmstkemgtn

= sdrbkbn/ tnebku stnt bkn`dous n bmxtrks mkus6 qunebku pdrtnt pmaantn

gdstrn/ kg pmaantks gdstrks nbvmrsntur kook bkn`dous' ûngbd nutme bkaktur

kg Vnajnrkn ( Rdooktm vmstkemgtn mkus sdrbkbn mt kgbuktm mue eutntdrkks/(

adgtkgud bkakt omsus nb bkn`djke ( Kgarmpmt kg tm Bdekgus/ Qntng/ kgarmpmt

tk`k quk momhkt Jkmrusnome' ( Jda tdtue kbmd bkxkeus qukn sarkptue mst/ Mt

>< bkn`dous stmt n bmxtrks mkus'

Atke kubkantur/ mxmnk adgbmegn]ks' Gdg vmgknt kg kubkakue/ smb kg adg%

bmegntkdgae' ]`k mgke kubkakue mst/ k`k bu`ktntkd mst 6 u`k nutme

adgbmegntkd/ kne engkcmstn smgtmgtkn' Mt drntkd mkuscknt

kg pmaantue'

\nmgktmgtkn oubnm pmkus pmaantue cnatue mst' ûdedbd pmkus pmaantue

>= cnatue mst pnmgktmgtkn oubnm4 Kvkt/ mt suspmgbkd pmrkkt9 mt quk prdbktdr

Bdekgk cnatus mst/ jka mt kgtmrmeptdr suk mxtktkt' \rd aomemgtkn Bdekgk

jda bkad/ qudb enhks mx jda dccmgbkt Bdekgue/ qukn sm suspmgbkt/ qune

qudb Bdekgue prdbkbkt' Dpdrtm`nt drntkdgme kpskus mssm kg pnmgktmg%

tkne/ mt vmrsn mst kg paaantue' Skbms jnmrmtkaue drngtme/ vkbms oubnmue/

0< vkbms Engkajnmue6 okamt kmkugmgt/ okamt drmgt/ tnemg drntkd kpsdrue vmrtk%

tur kg pmaantue'

Ckngt bkms mkus pnuak' Bkms mkus pnuak cnatk sugt/ gdatms vmrd armvmrugt

rmamptus mst mgke kg bkekbkd bkmrue sudrue' Qdo n` kpsd rmamsskt/ mt maam

tmgm`rnm mk euotkpj(antnm sugt' Mt mpksadpntugk mkus naakpknt notmr' Jda mt

0= kg Natkùs npdstdodrue engkcmstkus kgtmrprmtntue mst' Gdg sdoue nutme

kg kood tmepdrm bm oubn bkatue mst/ smb usqum jdbkm bkaktur' Qk oubns

npdstdontue pmrbkbkt/ austdbkngt sm snamrbdtms mt mpksadpk/ ut gdg mt kpsk

suue snamrbdtkue pmrbngt' Qk npdstdous amakbkt/ cnakj(us edgnajus pdtmst

anbmrm' Skrtus gdg pmrkt/ okamt jded anbnt mt pmrmnt' Rnemg Bdekgus bm%

1< gnrkds suds bnt su` cmgdrm 6 sk koom gdg bupJanvmrkt/ naakpktur pmaugknmkus/

mt bntur jn`mgtk' \maugkn Bdekgk dtkdsn mssm gdg pdtmst'

Ckngtckokk mktks drpjngk/ mt uxdr mkus vkbun' Skbmtm qukn snarnemgtn sugt

qunm bkaugtur' Ckj(ds oubnm quds putns'4 oubnmds' Mt oubnmk bkaugtur/ gdg

0 stn`ntU stnt QH' nkvmrsnrmtu4%U nbvmrsmtur Q' : Qntn}k_ Qntnuns Y1 9 Qntngn @9

Qntngng H' ; t]g_ NKfAH 9 $W /Q 9 kg tm Q' >> sqq' adgbmeg'U adgbmwpg' @A adgstngtmr'

>0 bu`ktntkd mstW adbb 9 *dgbmkkkgntkd {1 *de' mst+' >1 smgtmgtkn_ Q nbb' mst' 02 naakpkntU

naakpkmt QH' 03 bkakturU 1 nbb' mt usqum kg bkmkkk kfkbkakk' oubns_ kpsm oubns Yf' 0;$Wr$SU

pmrk{jkt sup' okg' kg okturn+ A' 1> bntuk%U bn`ktur Yf'

2' sdrbkbnU K`kb' 1' ;' Jkmrusnoae(U K`kb' 0'

8' eutntdrkks(U K`kb' 2' 0=' kg Natkùs npdskdodruvk_ k/ 0<'



>;< Q' JKMPDZSEK \Pk6QJrk(IIK

•

n` kood oubn sngatd/ smb n` kstd prdbktdrm' Mx kood sngatd gds sueus oubnmk

spkrktnoms9 mx kood nutme prdbktdra kstk sugt oubnmk anrgnoms' Bmgkqum

bud sugt npdstdok/ quk vdangtur oubnm vdanùod' ]gbmakeus npdstdous

mst/ quk bkaktur oubns onad`k' Budbmakeus nutme ast mt gdvksskeus/ quk

vdantur oubns Qanrkdtj' Mx kood mrhd oubn onad`k gds bkakeur oubnmk9 mx =

kstd nutme Qanrkdtj kook bkaugtur' Koom oubns pntmr gd`tmr bkaktur onad`k/

jda mst/ oubns ckj&us su`pongtntdrks6 gds agke su`pongtnvkegs pdpuoue

oubnmdrue/ mt naampkeus prkektkvn mdrue' Kook nutme Qanrkdtj bkaug%

tur/ qudb bu`kue mst nut pntrme skARgkckamt nut vkoone mkus' Amtmrue qud%

edbdauequm kgtmrprmtntus cusrks/ emraas kgtmrprmtntur mt prmtkue' Khktur ><

kstm oubns/ quk prgbkturus mrnt Bdekgue mt prmtkue naampturus/ bm prmtkd

gdemg naampkt' Okamt rmbbkbkt prmtkue snamrbdtkùs oubnmdrue/ smb tnemg

k]k adgbmegngt mue/ qudgkne gdougt rmakpmrm prmtkue snghukgks' Skbmtm

bkssmgskdgme \jnrksnmdrue mt kgcmj(aktntme oubnm' Qk `mgm mekstks

snghukgme omsu/ qunrm gdg raampkstks pmaugkne vmstrne 4 Qk nutme gdg >=

vuooks rmakpmrm qudgkne prmtkue snghukgks mst/ dstmgbktks vdsemtkpsds kg%

kustm mt kgkqum mccubkssm snghukgme' Qmb vkbm qukb cnakugt' Kpsne/ kgqukt/

paaugkne gdg ekttugtkg adr`ngng/ smb meugt mx kpsnnhrue/ mt nppmoongt

mue Najmobmenaj/ qudb kgtmrprmtntur {Wrmtkue snghukgkW' ûnrm kooue

meugt4 kg smpuoturne pmrmhrkgdrue' Gds `mntk/ qukùsbm prmtkd snghukgks 0<

Bdekgk nhmr mektur'

Mt 0>Z<+( mkus vkbkkn' Qygnhdhn/ qunm prked cnatn mst uxdr Bmk/ bm qunbkxkt ( Mt babk koJ j`mooue rmpubkk/ mt ktmrue rmaapk mne/mt bkxk kook/ Adg%

vmrtmrm nb em( 6 koon mrhd sygnhdhn rmpubkue naampkt n Q kovntdrm/ mt cnatn

mst uxdr oubnm prdbktdrks' Bmgkqum qukb cmakt 4 Gdg naampkt bdtme/ smb 0=

bdtme enrktdsud bmbkt' Ktmrue nutme koom eksarrkeus oubns/ quk prdbkbkt

Bdekgue/ gdg vuot naakpmrm enone bdtme 9 smb rmbbkt emratrkak uxdrk

enone bdtme/ qune naampkt n` koon' Mt qukb bkakt } Bkspokaukstk prkdrk tud

= Qanrkdtok Qanrkdojks Q 9 Ounrkdtms (k' KeknakU 1 ntio' spkrktunoms/ N spkrktnoms' 3 Qan%

rkdtjU Qanrkdt$kms Q 9 Ksanrkdtj N 9 Ksanrkdtm 1' butkgttkrU - nbb' oubnmk anrgnoas 9 Kkkbnmk

anrgnoms bkaugttkr N' : QanrkdtjU @A 9 ax Anrkdtj QH 9 Ksanrkdtj N 9 mx Ksanrkdtm 1'

; nttt ''' nutU adbb 9 ng ''' ng 1' kk kstmU dkg' 1' K0 rmbbkbktU rmbbkt H/ A adrr 9 rmbbk%

bmrkt .k{/ >1 gd$ugoU gdg vdotkgt H 9 gdotkmrugt Q' >3 dscmgbktksU dstmgbtstks Q*t'

>8 mcctkbkssmU accugbkssm QH' >: adrjngngU ajdrogkg J 9 adr`dgne 1' K; NajmobmenajU

Najaobmen *k/ A kRkutnt' ___ Najmobmtgna' kooueU kooub >=A' 00 prkedU NKF9prken 1Q 9

prkus AAk' 01 bmbkU bmbkt W' raampk m' m' bkxkU rmampkt m' a' bkxkt H' 0: naampktU

naampmrnk H/ A adrr'

><' mk prmtkucg(U Jkmrdg' kg Entkj' ></ adgbmegntkdgmgk suk gntus skt' Kssnajnr

2 • Kubns'''vmo n vkad nut ur`m kg qud mgkgk kgtmrprmonokkr wW$rm(W/ ut skhgkckamtur

drtus mst/ vmo mx trkju Kssnajnr vdanù prmtkue prdbktdrks ('

oue suepskt6 ut qudbne vntkakgkd kg 01' Mt babk kook_ mta' Ac' omrme' 1/ :'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASJK' >;>

enrktd/ rmpubknvktta at prdkmakt/ atbmbkttk`k okàooue rapubkk6 ahd tm gdod

jn`mrm uxdrae' Bmbkstk ekjk pratkue/at bmampkstk em6 mt quna kgtarcaakstk

Bdekgue tuue/ kgtarcaakstk mt em' Gdg pdssue mgke kg sarkpturn kgvagkrm/

qudb oubns jnùmrkt nut uxdrme nut ckokds'

= Gkktngtms trngscmrngtur ckokk mkkks/ mt emgbkamgt' Bkj&Wmgtmr adgskbmrntm 6

skqukbme bkccoakokn sugt qunm smaugtur' Mx kood tmepdrm mx qud Bdekgus

aruakckxus mst/ mx tuga smepmr edvagtur oubnak/ gdg stngt kg sud odad'

Bmgkqum bkaktur mt bm Ankg 6( Mt mxkkt/ kgqukt/ Ankg n cnakm Bmk/ mt jn`ktn%

vkt kg tmrrn Gnkb' ( Gnkb nutme kgtmrpratntur adeedtkd' ûkn mhrmssus

>< cumrnt n cnakm Bmk Ankg/ raatm gdg stmtkt/ smb jn`ktnvkt(kg tmrrn Gnkb/ jda

mst kg adeedtkdgm' Ktn khktur mt kstk/ qudgkne aruakckxmrugt Bmue mt

Bdekgue suue/ gutngtms trngscmrugtur' Gdg mgke sugt kg suks odaks/ smb

kg tdtd dr`m bkvksk sugt' Eagbkaktntme jka bkakt bkvktknrue spkrktnj(ue'

Gdg mgke jnàgt prdpjmtns/ gdg jn`mgt omhme/ gdg jn`mgt snamrbdtkue/

>= gdg jn`mgt snarkckakue/ smb vmra emgbkak cnatk sugt'

Qarkktmtkkr cmgmrntdr degme skk`stngtkne mkus' Bmbkstk koj& pmaugkne

Bdekgm/ bmbkstk kook skaut mt nokks' Koomnutme qukb caakt 4 Gdg j&hnvkt kg su%

bnrkd/ mt gdg kgcdbkt tmrrnm/ mt gmhomhmgs cukt6 smb u`k jnùkt tnomgtue mt

pmaugkne Bdekgk/ naampkt prmtkue n` kgkekaks Bdekgk/ at vmgbkbkt

0< Bdekgue suue' \rdptmrmn tk`k bkad Bdekgm/ mxkhm n` kood cnmgus pmaugknm

_'_xb'W' Mt bkrkpkn8kt nokmgk on`drms mkus/ Cnmgmrntdr Bdekgus engkcmstm mx%

tktkt/ mtqukb cnatue

mst }

Nokmgk bkrkpkngt on`drms mkus' Qkvm bm degkùsoubnmks hmgmrnj&tmr kgtmoomhkeus qukn vnstntk sugt n Pdengks6 skvm vmrm

spmaknJtmr/ qudb n bnmedgkùs bkrmptus mst oubns/ mt kpsm pdpuous'

0= Gdg skt kook nbkgtdr/ gma skt quk eksmrmntur pupkooks mkus/ Kg kood tmepdrm

gdg jnùkt pdpuous oubnmdrue nbkutdrme' Pmspdgbmtm ekjk/ d oubnmk'

Cukstks kg @n`yodgkn6 jnùkWtks k`k prdpjmtns/ Bngkmo/ omzmajkmo6 mt rmvmrn

kbdontrnm mrntks' Qmptunhkgtn nggks cukstks kg anptkvktntm/ mt pdstmn vmgkstks

kg prdprkn' Maam guga qunbrkghagtk nggk6 qunrm gdg mst ekssus nb vds

1< prdpjmtn 4 Kg kood taepdrm kbdon adom`ntks/ mt eksmrm`ntur vmstrk Bmus'

Guga nutme gdg adJtks kbdon6 qunrm bmrmJqukt vds Bdekgus4 Maam qun%

0 tkxdrmkctU kg uxd4mku ckk' 1 Bdekgwg_ (W nbb' Bmue' kgtmrcmakstkU kgtmrckakms W'

c+ -k_' Gnkb_ Gdb "Wf' >0 trngs$arugturU trngscmrmgtur W' 0<cnagusU cdmgus .1@' Adbkams

sk`k gdg adgsongt' 0> Cnmgmrntdr B' e' mxtktktU Cdmgmrntur B' engkcmstm mxkhkt Y.}' 00 bkf%k%

pkngtU bkrkpkugt @A 9 bkrkpkmgt 1' 01 vmrm_ de' 1' 02 oubnsU oubn QH' 0: kbdontrnmU

kbdontrknm AH 9 kbdodontrnm Yko' 0; nggkU Q nbb' sugt'

;' Gnkb(_ Hmgms' 2/ >3' Jkmrdgyed mp' >0;/ g' 8 turg kg euotks

>_' Maamqunbrkghagtknggk su8kt_[_'8x__^' qunrtk snmaukk edguemgtks usurpntneajrdgkane gdontkdgme/ n Snoonrskd nkkks% cukssm kne dstmgbk' Skbm \rnmcntkdgme'

qum tmemrm rmprmjmgsne/ aue n` kpsd



>;0 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

brkghmgtk nggk sugt Qmb tuga bmrmokqukstks Bdekgue/ mt kbdon adom`ntks 6

guga nutme Bdekgue aruakckxkstks mt kgtmrcmakstks' Mt kbmd gdg mrkt mks

nbkutdr'

$9$ hm8kmrntkd8km ken bmomntkkr gdfgmg mkkks' D prdpjmtkn/ d snarnemgtue

prdpjmtknm.

Kg hmgmrntkdgm ugn bmomntur gdemg mkus' \dst pnsskdgme =

Bdekgk qunbrnhkgtn bud nggk trngskmrugt/ mt pdpuous koom bmomtus mst'

Qkqukbme pmrcmatn nmtns qunbrnhmsked nggd vmgkt' \dst pnsskdgme mrhd

Bdekgk qunbrnhmsked smaugbd nggd bmomtn mst Jkmrusdoyen' Skbmtm mrhd

qudgkne kg hmgmrntkdgm ugn bmomtue mst gdemg mkus' Qmb mt kg jda

aomemgtkn mst Bdekgk' Aruakckxmrugt mue/ mt qunbrnhkgtn buds nggds ><

bmbkt mks nb pnmgktmgtkne' Mhd skepokaktmr bkad6 prdptmrmn kgtmrcmakt mds

pdst qunbrnhkgtn buds nggds/ qukn mx koj"s quk aruakckxmrukkt Bdekgue/

gmed rmengsmrnt mx mks' oubns enombkaktur/ ut kg oubn oubnmk enombkang%

tur'

$$$ gkm8+kdrkngk rmbmnt kWkkqkaktns pntrkkgk mkus k$k ad8kspmatu Bd8gk8kk' >=

\maanvmrugt kg bmsmrtd/ bkekskt mks6 guga rmputnt kojs qudb tuga pmaan%

vmrugt/ qudgkne Bdekgue aruakckxmrugt' Qkvm n]tmr kgtmrprmtmeur' Mt

rmputnt koJs arubmj(tntme jdekakbkdrue mdrue/ mt gkjko mks bkekttkt' Mt pma%

antu88k 88kntrks mkus 8><8> bmomntur' ûnm mst enomr oubnm4 Jkmrusnome/ qunm

kg snghukgm hnubmt/ qunm daakbkt prdpjmtns mt kpsue Bdekgue suue' 0<

\rd md qudb 8kd8k mst rmadrbntus cnamrm 88kksmrkadrbkn88k' Skbmtm qungtn

aomemgtkn Bdekgk mst' Skbmt mue aue ekgkstrks vmgkmgtme/ vkbmt mue

vmgkmgtme aue custkùs/ mt pdrrkhkt koJ dsauoue' o]m vmgktnb prdbmgbue/

at Bdekgus dsauoue bnt9 ut quk enhkstrue gdg tkeukt/ vmo aomemgtkn

vkgantur' 0=

Mt pmrsmautus mst jd88kkgm88k kgdpm88k mt 88kmgbkau88k' & ûk aue mssmt bkvms/

prdptmr gds pnupmr cnatus mst' ( Bdekgus kgdpme sm bkakt mt emgbkaue 6 mt

quks kg bkvktkks suks hodrkntur } Jn`mtks adgsdontkdgme/ pnupmrms 6 mt

Bdekgus vd`ksaue pnupmr mst' Mt A<8kpu8katu88k adrbm 88kdrtkckanrm' ûkb mst

qudb bkxkt/ adgpugatue adrbm edrtkckanrm4 ûdb mt kg mvnghmjd bkxkt6 1<

( Rrkstks mst ngkenemn usqum

nbedrtae'

(

Mt ktmrue qungbdbkxkt

6

( \ntmr/

sk pdssk`kom mst/ trngsmnt anJx kstm n em' ( NJtmr6 jda bdom`nt ekjk/ mt adg%

trkstn`nr prd pmrsmqumgtkùs em/ qukn gdom`ngt pnmgktmgtkne nhmrm' Mhd

0 mks_ vdjks /1N' 8 qkknbrnhmskedU kg qkknbrnhasked H' : bmomtn mst_ bmomtn sugt A+'

>0 mx kooks qukU quk mx kooks H' >1 mx mksU mrns' kg A >3 bkeksktU bkeksksttWQ' gugaU

gdg N' rmpkttntU rmputns Q' 02 utU de' @A' tkeuktU A kgsmr' $$$ sup' okg' 0= vkganturU

vkgamrmtur 1' 1< edrtkfkanrmU de' @A'

0%f'cnakus mstW 0 Adr' :/ ;' 10' n 8$kmU K`kb' 1;'

1>' nb $$wrkm$$k(_ Enttj'03/ 1:'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASKKK' K ;1

kg aruam pmgbm`ne/ mt snghukgm emd onvn`ne sdrbms mdrue6 mt kpsk gdom%

`ngt nhmrm pnmgktmgtkne' Jnma arngt onarkenm/ jnma adgpugatkd/ qudgkne

pmrsmqumgtms em gdg pdtuk snovnrm'

Ok`mrn emW qukn mhmeks mt pnkkpmr skkvk' Bdekgus sm pnupmrme bkakt/ ut

= pnupmrms adgsdonrmtur' Aue jdekgkùs pnupmr cnatusmst/ ut snoutae gmedpnupmrue bmspmrmt' Mt adr vkmugk adgtuy`ntue mst kgtrn em' Skbmtm qukb

bkant/Mt adr emue adgtur`ntue mst kgtrn em' Kpsue mst qudb mt n]`k bkakt6

(Rur`ntus sue/ mt gdg sue odautus' ( ûdb tur`dr/ jdekgks mst6 vkgamrm

nutme tur`ntkdgme mt krne/ jda enhgnm vkrtutks mst' \rdptmrmk bkakt mt

odnpdstdous6 & Krnsakekgk/ mt gdoktm pmaanrm' ( Krnsamrks4 jded ms' Gdg rm%

engmt kg tm krn4 Zpkstkngus ms'

Mxaussus sue skaut odaustnm' Mhd qukbme vmgmrne ut prdtmharme

pdpuoue emue/mtbkxk6 ( Jkmrusnome Jkmrusnome/ qunm daakbks prdpjmtns

mt onpkbns mds quk nb tm ekssk sugt/ qudtkmgs vdouk adghrmhnrm ckokds tuds

>= skaut hnookgn su` nons suns' ( Mhd vmgmrne ut hnookgn nb prdtmhmgbue mds6

kook nutme kgkekakssken emgtm susampmrugt em' Mhd vmgmrne ut entmr6 mt

kook qunsk jdekakbne suue em kgtmrcmamrugt' Mxaussus sue' ûkb mst jda 4

pmrsmautk sugt em/ prdkmamrugt em' \mrsmautk sugt em bm Gnznrmtj/ vmgk

kg Anpjnrgnue6 pmrsmautk sugt em bm Anpjnrgnue/ vmgk kg @mtjsnkbne/

0< mt kgbm em pmrsmautk sugt' Smgk kg Jkmrusnome/ gdom`ne rmambmrm n

pdpuod emd9 mt kgbm em pmrsmautk sugt/ mt ska em jn`m`ngt qunsk odaustns'

Mt qukb cmak 4 krntus sue/ bmcmgbk ememtkpsue/ enombkxk mds/ mt bmrmjquk

koods4 Gma ugue jdrue cmak' Qmb qukb cmak } Drnvk prd kpsks'

Hmgun emn kgckrentn sugt n kmkugkd' Jn`mtd adgsdontkdgme/ d edgnajm/

0= kmkugngbd6 skqukbme mt Bdekgus jda cmakt' Mhd bkad qudbqungbd kmkugnt

edgnajus/ cdrtkdr ckt kmkugkd9 mt qungbd kgckrengtur hmgun mkus kmkugkd/

tuga enxkem rd`drntur' Mt anrdemn kgeutntn mst prdptmr domue' Pme vk%

bmdr bkcckakome bkamrm/ mt smaugbue okttmrne kgtmrprmtdr ut nmbkckame

nubkmgtms6 nmbkckant mgke em mt okttmrn' @dgue mst kmkugnrm/ `dgue mst

0 Jnma mrngt_ WH9 jnmm mrngt N

9 {j nbb' sup' okg'+ m amrngt @9 jnm maam mrngt A

9 jma mrnt Q'

Omhmgbuegm jnmam mrngo 4 2 stk8kk_ 1 nbb' mhd' ut pnupmrms adgsdonrmtur(U ut p' adgsdomtur Q 9

ut pnupmr adgsdonratur j' W snok]mrrkW degms adbb 9 sn]me Yf' 3 pnupmrueU N@AQ9

pnupmrme YWH' bmspmrmtW Q 9 bmspkamrmt Y1N@A/ bkspaamrkt H' ; mt npdstdousW adbb 9 mt

prdpjmtn W' >< sq' Krnsamrks ''' Zpkstkngus ms(W Krnsak jd$gkgukg mst/ gdg rmenttmrm kg krn

Ajrkstkngk mst *k' >= skaut hnookgb_ YQ7@ nbb' adghrmhnt puoods suds' >; vmgk_ NAH 9 kuk Y@@9

n`kk Q' kg @mtjsnkbncuU kg @mtjsnkbn QH' 00 mds mo_ mds sab @A' Ac' supkn p' >1=/ >' 03 mta'

08 vkbmdr(U vkbmtur N' 0; nmbkckant_ nmbkckanjkt A/

:/ odautus_ \s' 83/ =' krnsak jdekgksmst/ mt kgkurkne gdg cnamrm

;' mt npdstdous_ Mpjms' 2/ 03' Ajrkstkngk ('

KK' Zpkstkngus ms_ Jkmrdg' mp' >0 ( mt >=' sunsU Entoj' 01/ 18'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' 0=




cuhmrm bmokakns' Ngtmqkkne vmgkne nb spkrktnome kgtmoomhmgtkne/ edrdr kg

okttmrn' Duk bkaktdomue sm gdg engbuanrm/ odghm mst n amtmrks bmokakks' Jda

tdtue bkxk/ qukn bkxkt/ Mt anrd emn kgeutntn mst prdptmr domue' Jda noktmr

kgtmrprmtntus sue' Amtmrue qudb bkakt/ jda mst' Domue kenhd aonrktntks

ast9 domue qunsk msan mst ouekgks' Ktn khktur mt oubnmk naampmrugt n em =

domue/ naampmrugt vktne/ naampmrugt ouemg' Gm quks mxkstkemt qudb

doaue bkakt prd eksmrkadrbkn6 kg jm`rnmd skhgkckant kgtmoomhk`kom domue'

Kkugutntn ast gdg kg hnubkue/ smb kg trkstktkne9 gdg ut puoajrkdr kgvmgknr/

smb ut cdmbkdr nppnrmne' \rdptmrmn bkakt6 ( Skbkeus mue/ mt gdg jn`m`nt

puoajrktubkgme' ( Dunrm 4 qukn anrd kpskus kgeutntn mst prdptmr domue' ><

Gdg jn`m`ntbmJaknsadrpdrks/ smb spkrktus' \0t gds mrhd qungbd kmkugneus/

qungbd cnakms gdstrnm pn]kbnm sugt/ qungbd cdmbk vkbmeur/ adhgdsaneus

gdsemtkpsds tuga puoajrkdrms nppnrmrm Zpkstd' Rnoms bkJhkt ekJtms Zpk%

stus/ quk kmkugkks vnamgt' Nggdgn gdstrn mt msan kmkugkue mst' ûnrm 4 qukn

kg kmkugkd vkatdrkn mst/ mt kg vkatdrkn trkuepjus' Bmgkqum mt npdstdous gdg >=

kg snturktntm/ smb kg kgckrektntm hodrkntur' ( ûngbd mgke kgckredr/ tuga

cdrtkdr sue'

KOt mhd cnatus sue djprd`ykukg kooks' Sdan`ngt mgke em Qnenrktne/ mt

bkam`ngt6 ( Kkk @mmozaù` prkgakpm bnmedgkdrue mkakt bnmedgkn' (( Gdggm

jka mst ckJus odsmpj cn`rk 4 gdggm crntrms mkus mt sdrdrms degms npub gds 0<

sugt4 ( Mt ktmrue6

( ûk sdovkt tmepoue/ mt kg trkùs bkmùs nmbkckangs k]ub'

Mt ktmrue6 & Skbmneus sk vmgkt JmJns snovnrm mue' ( ___q/ vdan`nt KomJ

ooaj(/ qudb mst/ Bmus emus Bmus emus9 mt k]k JmJne putn`ngt' Skbmtm kg%

arubktds oubnmds' CkJus Bmk JmJnm nuxkJue pmtm`nt 4 Skbmrugt em/mt ed%

varugt anpktnsun' ûnrm edvarugt anpktn sun4 qukn mt pmbms kne edvmrngt' 0=

Qnovugk gkm cna smaugbugk gkksmrkadrbkncg tunfg' Bkakt mt kg mvnghmJd 6

( \dtmstntme jn`md pdgmgbk ngkene emne mt ktmrue rmsuemgbk mne' ( Mt

K edrd+%U Q 9 tgkrdr Yk at raokquk' tg okttarn kg nokn tarrn Q' 0 quk bkaktU qukb bkaktH/

A adrr9qudb bkakt 1' gdg_ AQ 9 dgk' |k=N@A+' bm'okakksU bmskbarkks |1@' 3 mxkskkemt(_

mxnmstkemt A adrr' 8 kgtmoomhk JmU kgtmoomhtkgome @A' : KgeutntnU kgeutntus W@'

kgvmgknr ''' nppnrane_ kgvmgkntur nppnrmnt YkFQ' >> smb spkrkousU Q 9 smb bs spkrktuk @AH9

smb Bmk spkrktus |fN' >0 adWgdsaneusU adhgdsameus @ 9 adhgdsakeur *> *r pdstmn euontn mst

kg f+' >2 vnaagt_ vnangt @A' >: Qnenrktntg_ QH 9 Qnenrktngue f1N' 0> sdtvktU

sd$v#W N 9 sd$vks 1' $9$ trkùsU QH dgk' kg' nmbkfkangsU @QH 9 nmbkckans Y1 9 nmbkckant A 9

rmjnmbkckanotkt N' 00 vmgkt6 vmgknt A' 0= edvmrngtU edvmrugt QH' 08 rmsuemgbkU

nssuemgFk N 9 sueagbk Q'

3' Gm quks axkktkeb mNz4_W Ktn qukppm >;' bnm4gdgknU Oua' >>/ >='

vmoustn *funmbne fWsnotmrkn cmrugo6 anrd 0>' sugt4U Enttj' >1/ == sq'

emn kggkutntn mst prdptmr eksmrkadrbkne' kooubU Enra' >=/ 0;'

><' pJoajrktubkgme_ Ks' =1/ 0' 00' mue(_ Enttj' 08/ 2;'

k%f'cdrtkdrsueU 0 Adr' >0/ ><' 08' mngkU od' ></( >:'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASKKK' K;=

ktmrue6 & Gmed tdookt mne n em' ( Mt qudedbd eksmrkadrbkne pmtkt4 Kpsm

eksmrkadrbkne pmtkt/ mt kpsm trkùkt9kpsm ut jded rdhnt/ mt ut Bmus trkùkt'

C't sakngt qukn gkngus tun FknaaW at tu Bdgkkgm caakstk mne/ Dukb mst qudb

bkakt/ Mt sakngt qukn engus tun jnma/ mt tu Bdekgm cmakstk mne 4 Kgtmooa%

= hngt oubnmk/ qudgkne gdg kpsk prnmvnoumrugt kg em6 smb emn mt tun

vdougtns cnatn mst/ ut pntknr' Mt mhd vdouk pntk9 prdptmrmn bkad smaugbue

qudb jded sue 6

( Bmus emus/ ut cnamrme vdougtntme tune vdjg(' ( Mt tun

vdougtns mrnt mt emn/ ut pntknr' Gdg koodrue mrhd kgskbknm mt cdrtktubd cmakt6

smb mhd mt tu vdoukeus ut pntknr' Ru mgke pmrausskstk pnstdrme tuue/ mt

>< dvms bkspnrsnm sugt' Jda sarkptue mst kg Vnajnrkn6 ( \mrautkne pnstdrme/

mt bkspnrhmgtur dvms' ( ûdb ut pntknr/ kgmn vdougtns cukt mt tun' ûdb tu

vdoukstk/ mt mhd vdouk' Dpdrtm`nt vmgkrm sangbnoue/ smb vnm pmr qume vmgkt'

Enombkamgt kook/ mt tu `mgmbkams' ]squm jdbkm jda ckt6 koJ enombkaugt kg

sygnhdhn/ mt Bdekgus `mgmbkakt kg maaomskn' ûk kgsurhugt kg kgm/ adgcug%

>= bngtur6 smrvus nutmgk tuus onmtn`ktur' K]k kgsurhugt kg em6 mhd nutme

smrvus tuus onmtn`dr' ûnrm nutme smrvus tuus4 qudgkne ( ûk aue kg

cdren Bmk mssmt/ gdg rnpkgne nr`ktrntus mst mssm sm nmqunome Bmd 6 smb

mxkgngkvkt smemtkpsue/ cdrene smrvk naakpkmgs'

Kgbungtur quk bmtrnjugt gkkFkk pubdrm' Snobm gd`ks prdbmst kgtmoomhmrm

0< qudb bkakeus' Aomemgtkn Bmk kg jda nppnrmt/ kg bkamgbd kgbungtur' Gdg

bkakt/ pmrmngt9 gdg bkakt/ bmomngtur kg nmtmrgue6 smb qukb bkakt4 adgcug%

bngtur/ jda mst/ kgtmoomhngt mrrdrme suue/ mt adgcugbngtur/ mt stmgt kg

pnmgktmgtkn' ûk kgbuktur pubdrm/ prdpm mst snoutk6 sk quks mgke vmrm adg%

cugbktur/ kgakpkt pnmgktmrk' Adgskbmrntm/ d edgnajk/ sk nokqungbd jnùmrotks

K tdookt_ kdoomt A' : Gdg koodru$gU Y1 mt amt' ugd Q mxamptd kughugt aue vmr`ks prnmambmg%

tkùs' mrhdU mhd Q 9 1 mt amt' mxamptd Q kgsmr' gdg' cdrkkkubdU AQH kgsmr' jda' cmaktU

cnakt Q' >2 kg sygnhdhnW sygnhdhngk @A' kg maaomsknU maaomskngk A' 0< kg jdaU jka Q'

nppnrmtU nppnrukt H' 00 stmgtU @AH 9 stntk$g Q 9ckn$ko N 9 bmcukngt :' kg pnmgktmgtknU

kg pnagktmgkkn$$k NH (/ pmgktmgakn$g nhugt Q' 0?_ pnm$kktmrkU Ac' Pdgsaj/ p' 1<1 9pdmgkkmrm 1'

edgnajkU gkugkajk @'

K' n kgm_ K`kb' sygnhdhks su` gdekgm Gnznrmgdrue

8' zWW$zW$o \s' 1;/ ;' ngntjmentkzmgt vdanùoue Ajrkstkn%

KK' dvms_ Vnaj' >1' 8' gue (9 k`kb' 2;/ 8( n`dekgntkdgk mst

_0' pmr qume vmgktU kEnttj' >:/ 8 nb *Ajrkstus+ hmgtk oubnmdrue/ auk tmr pmr

qume odaue Jkmrdg' kg Adeemgt' ( pmr skghuods bkms su` gdekgm Gnznrmgdrue

hmgmrnome smgtmgtkne/ kgqukt/ pmrautktur enombkaugt kg sygnhdhks suks (9 k`kb' =0/

oubns/ quk prdbktkdgk ngkeue prnmpnrn% 2 sqq' ( bkmùs na gdatkùs ònspjmengt

vmrnt(' Qnovntdrme/ mt su` gdekgm/ ut sgmpm

>1 ]squm Fkdbkm Fkdackt_ Jkmrdg' kg Ks' bkxk/ Gnznrmgdruuk tmr kg bkm kg Ajrk%

=/ >: sq' ( qudb'''usqum jdbkm pmrsmvm% stkngds adghmrugt enombkatn ( mta'

rmgt kg ònspjmekks *prkgakpms oubnmd% >:' naakpkmgsU \jkokpp/ 0/ 3 sq'

rue+/mt tmr pmr skghuods bkms kg degkùs




nokqukb adgtrn crntrme vmstrue/ smepmr prd kpsd bm`mtks rdhnrm Bmue'

Bdekgus aruakckhktur/ mt prd aruakckhmgtkùs rdhnt' Sds nutme sk nubkmrktks

vmrùe enoue/ gm tmgmntks krne' ( Qdo gdg daakbnt supmr krnaugbkne

vmstrne' ( Mt dpmrkngtgr skaut bkpodkbmWg adgcuskdgmgk sungk' Bkpodks hmgus

mst pnookk 6 bmgkqum mt kg jm`rnkad ENKO bkaktur' Bkpodks kbmd/ qukn bupomx =

mst pnookue' \rdptmrmn mhdbkad tk`k Bdekgm6 kgkekak emk sugt oubnmk/ pmr%

smautk sugt em/ aruakckxmrugt em/ cmamrugt ekjk degkn enon/ ònspjmen%

vmrugt em6 kgbuohm k]ks/ qudgkne mhd/ quk pnssus sue/ rdhd prd kpsks' Mt

qukb rdhd'.& mru`msangt mt adgcugbngtur/ mt ska snovmgtur' Gubk sugt/

tugkane emne pmrbkbmrugt' Bn kooks adgcuskdgme/ bn kooks khgdekgkne/ mt ><

jn`mngt bupomx pnookue6jda mst/ gm skepj&ame jn`mngt adgcuskdgme/ smb

bupokame/ ut enhks nhngt pnmgktmgtkne' Gdg bkakt adgtrn oubnmds/ smb

prd kpsks bkakt' Armntdr mgke mst mt koodrue mt gdstar6 gdg mdsdegkgd mrn%

bkanvkt' Suotks sakrm 4 \mtrus mx kpsks mrnt/ \nuous mx kpsks mrnt/ mt degms

npdstdok mx kpsks mrngt' Gds kg rnbkame kpsdrue kgsmrtk sueus9 gds rnek >=

sueus/ kook rnbkx' Gdg bm`meus enombkamrm rnbkakùs/ smb bm`meus drnrm

prd rnbkakùs gdstrks' Duk kgsmrtk sueus kg rnbkame/ bmprmameur Bd%

ekgue/ ut skautk rnek snovk sugt/ ska mt rnbkx snovmtur' Cdrtm nj(quks

bkant 6 Ru prd oubnmks drns/ prd ònspjmeks4 Drd Bdekgue prd kpsks 6

sk agke kpsm pmrsmautdrue sudrue eksmrmtur/ qungtd enhks emk eksm% 0<

rmtur4

Adgckta`dr Bdgkkgd gkgkks kg drm gkmd' Jda pdst rmsurrmatkdgme bkaktur/ mt

ba kuturn aaaomskn angtntur' Mt kg gkmbkd gkuotdrkkgk onubn`d mue' Gdg mgke

kg oubnmn sdoue/ smb kg ugkvmrsd dr`m/ kg maaomskn onubn`d tm/

ûkn nstktkt n bmxtrks pnuparks' Bkn`dous nb bmxtmrne oubnm stmtkt6 0=

amtmrue ekjk Bdekgus stmtkt nb bmxtmrne' ]t snovngk cnaarmt n pmrsmqumg%

tkùs ngkgkngk gkmngk' Ngkene/ kgqukt/ snovn`kt' Mt nj`k bkakt6 ( Rrkstks mst

ngken emn usqum nb edrtme' ( ûk trkstks mst/ smgsue jnùkt' Kgsmgsk`kj(s

mgke ngken smgsue gdg jn`mt/ kgsmgsk`kjs ngken gdg jn`mt smgsue gmqum

bdodrme6 u`k mgke bdodr mst mt trkstktkn/ k`k smgsus mst' Qk mrhd jnùkt Wd

trkstktkne/ sk jnùkt bdodrme/ mrhd jnùkt mt smgsue6 gne smgsus bdodrmst'

2 bkpodkbmvk adgcuskdgme sune_ QH oxx 9 bkpodkbm adgcuskdgm sttn |WN' = ENKW tgnkb adbb'

; Gubk sugtU gubnvmrugt em W/ H 0 e' sup' okg' od tugkane emne_ tugkan emn Y1' par%

bkbmrugtU mt sune pmrb' 1' >1 gdgU mt gdg Q 9 gdg mgke 1' >2 \nuous mx kpsks mrntU

de' |k{' >8 kg rnbkameU kg rnbkam A' >: skau$kU A 9 skaut QH 9 skaut jk /1NK=' snovkU

1 kgsmr'yur$$' _W prd ònspjmeksU ;f de' prd 9 B nbb' drns' DrdU drn NH' 0< pmrsm%

autdrue sudrueU pmrsaautdrme suue N' emkU emks @H 9 kg mks N' 0= ûkn nstktktU qttkn

nbstatkt A adrr9quknbstmtkt QH' 0: jnùktU 1NJQ 9 jn`mt AH' 1> gne smgstks bdodr mstU

sarkpsk 9 gdg smgsus bdodrks adbb 9 bdodrks p *dgk' g' sagsus+'

2' vmstrneU Mpjms' 2/ 03' 0:' nb edrtmeU Entoj' 03/ W-'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED ASKKK' K;8

Qk mrhd vdoumrkgt gd`ks bkamrm9 \rdptmrmn gdg bkakeus mue jnùkssm smg%

sue/ ut gdg vkbmntur jn`mrm pmaantue9 gds k]ks rmspdgbmneus6 Jnùkt

adrpus skaut mt gds/ nut gdg jnùkt4 Qk bkxmrkgt/ jnùkt/ rmspdgbmneus

k]ks 6 Mrhd jnùkt mt pnsskdgms adrpdrks gdstrk' Kgtmoomhkt ugusquksqum qudb

= bkad' Qk nutme gmhnvmrkgt mue jnùkssm pnsskdgms nut ok`kbkgms adrpdrks/

mrhd bkakeus k]ks/ qudb gmaadrpus jnùkt Mt gds bkaneus k]ks6 Qkaut adr%

pus jnùkt vmrue skaut mt gds/ mt gdg jnùkt pmaantue adrpdrks 9ktn mt

ngkene vmrne jnùkt/ mt pmaantue ngkenm gdg jnùkt' Gds mrhd adg%

cktmneur vmrue adrpus mue jnùkssm na vmrne ngkene' Qk mgke gdg

>< susampkt Bdekgus augatn qunm jdekgks sugt/ gdg snovnvkt jdekgme' Qk

nutme susampkt adrpus/ ngkene nutme gdg susampkt6 mrhd adrpus snovnvkt/

ngkene nutme gdg snovnvkt' Gds nutme vdoueus enhks snovnrk ngkene

gdstrne qune adrpus' Qusampkt mrhd Bdekgus mt adrpus mt ngkene/ ut

utruequm snovmt/ ut pmrcmatue jdekgme snovmt/ skaut mue mt adgbkbkt' Qk

>= mrhd bkaugt kook/ qukn kbmd Bdekgus gdg naampkt smgsue/ ut gdg pmaanrmt/

mt jda putngt qudb qukauequm smgsue jnùmrkt juengue/ vkgamrm mue

gdg pdtmst/ bkangt gd`ks6 odjnggms @nptkstn jnùkt smgsue/ nut gdg

jnùkt 4 Kood tmepdrm/ kg qud mrnt kg bmsmrtd/ pmaanvkt 4 ]tkqum bkaugt qukn

gdg pmaanvkt' Bmgkqum mt Bdekgus gdstmr bkakt 6& Nemg bkad vd`ks/ gdg

0< cukt kgtmr gntds euj&mrue enkdr odjnggm @nptkstn (' \mtrusjnùkt smgsue/

nut gdg jnùkt/ mt amtmrk sngatk npdstdok 4 Qk mrhd npdstdok vkamrugt smgsue

juengue/ Bdekgus tkeukt naakpmrm smgsue/ gm vkgamrmtur n` kood'W Mtbue vdougt hodrkckanrm Bdekgue/ bmtrnjugt kook' ûdedbd kook bmtrnjugt 4

ut vkbmntur tkemrm Bdekgus/ qudb npdstdok gdg tkeumrugt' Gds mrhd

0= hrntkns nhneus degkpdtmgtk Bmd/ mt bkaneus6 Kg smgsu tud gdg jnùkstk

pmaantue' Mt6 (Smgkt prkgamps eugbk jukus/ mt kgvmgkt kg tm gkjko' ( Ktn

mrhd prnmstn gd`ks/ skaut kg tud smgsu vkakstk bkn`doue/ mt kg smgsu gdstrd

vkgam bkn`doue9 ut/ qumenbedbue pmrcmatds gds armnstk/ pmrcmatds mt

snovms gds' Ru mgke ms armntdr/ tu ms enhkstmr/ tu ms Bdekgus/ tu ms mt

1< quk prd gd`ks pnssus ms6 quk vkvks mt rmhgns kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

0 gds kooksU gdg kokks H' 2 KgtmoomhktU kgtmoomhktm Q 9 kgtmookhnt f1' = nkkt ok`kbkgmsU adbb9

de' p' 8 gdg jnoektU gdg jn`mt H' V pmaantugk_ pmaantn WN' ><' kk' >0 snovnvkt_

snovn`kt A' >1 BdvkkgusU omstks |1' ut utrugkqum snovmkU mt utruequm snovn`kt A' > 8 pdtmstU

pdsskt A' bkangtU bkant QH' >8' 0> nut gdgU ng gdg Y1' >: kg qudU WN de' kg'

0= BmdU Bdekgd A' 08 prnmstnU prnmstms Y1'

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`k`k* |k' ^kkks kfuk A' 0: adgcrmhk*U adgck kk9k* H k e 9 adgcrkghkt 1 9 adgckwWat @A/ *k

sup' okg' quk kubkant gntkdgmsU dgk' 4N_' 0; qgkbU dku' @' cnakao_ cnakt mt __ _cnakt BK'

1< ut_ mt K' tdrrmgtmkg'_ Q kgsmr' Rdrrmgs'

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RPNArNR]Q K+M \QNOED ASKKKK' 0<1

Skn snmauJ kstkus bkaktur/ pmr qune neùonvkt' Bmgkqum sarkptue mst kg

mvngcWmokd6 ( Mstd adgsmgtkags nbvmrsnrkd tud/ bue ms kg vkn ( jda mst/ bue

neùons kg kstd snmauod/ mt pmr vkne vnbks nb mue/ quk vmrn mst vkn' ]gba

bkaktur mt kg amgtmsked datnvd bmaked psnoed6 ( @mntk kgenauontk kg vkn ('

= @mntk sugt quk kg kstkus snmauok vkn kgenauontk sugt/ mt kg kstd eugbd' Mrhd

snamrbds smaugbue drbkgme Emoajksmbmaj/ qudgkne vmgkt kg vkn snmauj(/

mt neùonvkt kg vkn gdstrn/ `k`kt mt kpsm bm tdrrmgtm quk mrnt kg snmauod'

Rdrrmgs gdg jn`mt nquns gnturnoms/ gdg jn`mt nquns qunm smepmr

couugt6 sab jn`mt nquns bm tmepmstntkùs/ bm pouvkks/ bm tur`kgm/ bm prd%

>< am]ks' Rdrrmgs guequne mst kg edgtkùs/ smb smepmr kg vnookùs/ kg prnm%

akpktkùs odaks' Nokmgns nquns adgakpkt/ mt pnrturkt/ mt tuemgs vnbkt' Bm

tdrrm8ktm kg vkn `k`mt' Rdrrmgs guequne jn`mt eugbne nqune/ smb sme%

pmr tur`kbne' Jda bkaktur/ qudgkne snmauok kstkus nqunm smepmr tur`kbnm

sugt/ smepmr pomgnm tmepmstnta' Suotks sakrm qudedbd bm tdrrmgtm tur`kbd

>= `k`mrkt'(( Mt kpsm bkxkt6 ( Rrkstks mst ngken emn usqum nb edrtme (' Mt bkakt

mvnghmokus6( Mt admpkt/ kgqukt/ adgtrkstnrk mt adgtur`nrk (' @k`kt mrhd mtkne

Bdekgus gdstmr bm tdrrmgtm kstkus snmauok nquns tur`kbns/ nquns trkstms/

nquns qunm gdg jn`sgt onmtktkne' Ruokt anokame/ mt kepomvkt bm tdrrmgtm

eugbk9 mt qudgkne tur`kbnm mrngt nqunm/ bkakt6 ( \ntmr/ sk pdssk`kom mst/

0< trngsmnt anokx kstm n em (' @k`kt mrhd bm tdrrmgtm eugbk kstkus6 smb gdg

`k`kt qunsk kg bded sun/ smb kg vkn/ nb nj&n krm cmstkgngs' @k`mt bm tdrrmgtm

kg vkn' \rdptmrmn `k`kt bm tdrrmgtm/ qukn kg vkn mrnt' Bm tdrrmgtm `k`mt' Qk

Bdekgus `k`kt bm tdrrmgtm eugbk kstkus/ qungtd enhks sngatk4 Suotkssakrm

qudgkne smepmr sngatk bm tdrrmgtm `kùgt'4 Bkakt mt kg nj(d odad6 ( Rdrrmg%

0= tme pmrtrngskvkt ngken gdstrn (' Bm tdrrmgtm kg vkn `k`mt' Bkxkeus bm tdr%

rmgtm/bkaneus mtkne mtbm tmstkedgkd/Rdrrmgtme pmrtrngskvkt ngken gdstrn'

Su]ks sakrm mt nokue tdrrmgtme4 JmJns sngatus prdpjmtn/ qungbd pmrsm%

qum`ntur mue omzn`mo/ qungbd naampkt akùe/ mt qunbrnhkgtn bkmùs

trngskmgs pmrrmxkt kg jmrmeue6 ( Mrnt/ kgqukt/ kg bmsmrtd/ mt `k`m`nt ba

K snmaktok u$kukU snmakbukg kstub 1' ngkùonvkt(U Q nbb' bdekgus' 1 vnrnU vmrm Q'

= ksokusU kstn 1' : smepmrcouugt_ smepmr pmkcouugt 1' _< prnmakpktkogtsU prnmakpkakùs H 9

prmakpkakks Q' kWpomtknaU A nbb' sugt' >= bkakt_ bkaktur 1 K ur nbb' skkp' okg' >3 mvng%

haokusU H ac' suprn p' ><2/ >' =( npdsododrue mt mvnghmokdrue (9 mvnghmokue AQ 9 mvnghmokstn N@

9

kg mvnghmokd 1> ktk nbb' sup' okg' kgquktU H kkksmr' kjs mt' mW(hb_ de' QH' 02 sm$gpmrU

de' f1' 0W pmrtrngskvkt(U pmrtrngskmt @' 03 bm tmstktgdgkdU sarkpsk 9 bm tmsokedgkue H9

bm tmstkedgkn K 9 kmstkkgdgkkte 1 mt amtmrk' 0: omzn`moU Vmznào QH 9 znza`mo @' 0; kg

bmsmrtdU kg jarked Q'

0' kg vkkk_ Entkj' =/ 0=' 0<' n kgm_ k`kb' 1;'

>=' gkdrtmg\U Entoj' 03/1:' 0='

8kdstrkk_\s' >01/ ='

>3' adgtur`nrk(U k`kb' 18' 0;' M8(nt/ kkkqukt ttka'_ 1 Pmh' >8/ = sq'



0<2 Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@S rIPK

tdrragtm Ajd`nr (' Smrue nubkmgtms tdrrmgtme kstkus snmauok gdoktm bmspm%

rnrm6 crmqumgtmr jka tdrrmgs bmckakt' Skbmtur qukbme tuemgs mssm/ vkbmtur

jn`mrm nquns euotns6 smb aktd bmckakt/ sk sustkgmns' Ba Jmj(n qukn `k`kt

qukbme kg bmsmrtd nqune/ md tmepdrm qud mrnt kg trkstktkn/ qud mrnt kg

nghustkn''' Bkeksmrnt oubnmne6 vkbm qungtus tkedr cumrnt6 bkeksmrnt=

oubnmne/ mt pmrrmxarntkg edgtme Qkgn' \mrsmqum`ntur mgke mue omzn`mo/

mt prdptmrmn `k`mrnt bm tdrrmgtm Aokd`nr' Smrue qukn pmrsmvmrnvkt usqum

kg ckgme/ prdptmrmn bmcmakt nqun tdrrmgtks' Mt bkaktur nb mue n Bdekgd/

qudgkne bmcmamrnt nqun tdrrmgtks6 & Snbm/ kgqukt/ nb vkbune kg Qnrmptn

Qkbdgkdrue ( mt amtmrn' Maam `k`kt mt JmJns bm tdrrmgtm' Qmb mt kpsm ><

Bdekgus ntqum Qnovntdr `k`kt anj&ame bm tdrragtm Ambrdg' Qka mgke

sarkpturn rmcmrt/ qungbd vagmrugt mt adgprmjmgbmrugt aue' ( Smgmrugt/

kgqukt/ mt adgprmjmgbmrugt mue kg tdrrmgtm ( at amtmrn' Skbmtks

qunejuekjs skt odaus tdrrmgtks/ qune adgcrnhdsus' Ambrdg j(ghun jm`rnmn

kgtmrprmtntur tmgm`rnm' Skbmtks khktur qudgkne tdrrmgtms kstkus snmauok kg >=

tagm`rks sugt' Bdekgus arhd trnbktur6 gdg trnbktur sursue kg edgtm

Djvmtk/ gdg trnbktur kg tmepod6 smb trnbktur kg tdrrmgtm/ mt tdrrmgtm tmgm%

`rnrue/ jda mst Ambrdg' Degms mgke quk dbkd jn`mgt jkame/ nengt tmgm%

`rns' Bm tdrrmgta kg rkn `kjmt' Dukn mrhWd `k`kt Bdekgus bm tdrrmgtm mt

hustnvkt edrtme/ prdptmrmn mxnotnvkt mue \ntar/ mt bmbkt ak gdemg qudb 0<

mst supmr degm gdemg' Bmkgbm guga bkaktur/ Bm tdrrmgtm kg vkn `k`mt9mt

qukn `k`kt bm tdrrmgtm kg __bk/ prdptmrmn mxnotnvkt anput' Mt qukb bkakt 4

( Aue mxnotntus cumrd/ degkn trnjne nb em (' Koom mst mxnotntus/ mt gds

mxnjnvkt' Kstkus anput mxnotntue mst 6 amtmrue brnadgks anpktn adgquns%

sntn sugt/ mt adgcrnatn sugt kg enrm' \rdptmrmn mxnotnvkt anput' Gdg bkxkt/ 0=

prdptmrmn mxnjntue ast anput mkus/ jda mst/ n` njd mxnotntur6 smb quk sm

K' 8 Ajd`nr_ emgbdsm prd Ajdrrntj omhugt 1 mt degmsadbk' ugd Q mxamptd/ quk nb >' 8 mxjk`mt

A{j sup' okg'+W9v$(' kdrracttagc_ cdrrmkktms ;N 9 dgk' >=' 0 tegmgs mssk tkkemsaarm ff' 1 nqu'ks

euotnsU kgctgktns nqkkgs Q' Ba Jmokn_ bm Naokn K 9 mt Mokns 1' yWWo yW(( Q 9 de' W'

= v]m q' t' c' *k' ouFnmneU de' 1>U' 3 QkgnU Qkgnk >7' omzn`moU Vmzn`mo JQH' 8 `k`mrntU

rmpmt' H 9 `kà`nt 1 9 ok`mrnt Q' ba cdrrmgtaU bm tdrrmgtme QH' KK anokameU mtanokame W'

>1 mt amtmrnU Ambrdg Q' >3 ?($99("W trn'kkturU Qkgsmr' bmdrskke 9 mrhd qktue trnbkturW' sursueU

Q 9 rursu$g 1 mt amtmrk' 02 adgqunssntn sttgtU adgqttnssnvkt 1' 03 axnotntttrU mxnotntus ff'

><' Qkbdgkdru$u(U 1 Pah' >8/;' gdstmr nb tdrrmgtme trnbktur Ambrdg'

>1' kg tdrrmutmU Ac' od' > :/ k' ‒ Jkm% Mt M]ns pmrsmautkdgks tmgkpdrm nb tdr%

odg' Jm`r' qunmsk' kg Hmg' 03/ >8 ( Jn% rmgtme Ajdrrntj ontktnt/ quk mt kpsm ska%

jkonvkt nutme kg tdrrmgtm/ bm qud sarkp anour ('

oue mst Bm tdrracktm kg vkn `Jj]' Bmqud 0>' gde₯g(_ \jkokpk+' 0/ ;'

atkne KAKkns tmepdra cneks `k`kt''' Bd% 01' nb g$mU od' >0/ 10'

ekgus vmrd gdstmr mokne kg tdrrmgtm trn% 0=' kg g$drmU Ac' ps 81/ >1 sq'

bktus mst (9 kg Maaom' >/8( Qnovntdr



RPNARNR]Q >+I \QNOED AZ' 0<=

oukekoknvmrnt/ kpsm axnotnvkt' Kpsm mgke bkakt kg mvnghmokd6 ( \dtmsontme

jn`md pdgmgbk ngkene emne/ mt pdtmstntme jn`md rmsuemgbk mne ('

\rdptmrmn mxnotnvkt mnput' Qmkpsue mxnotnvkt/ quk anput mst degkue' Nut

amrtm qudb bkakt/ mxnotnvkt anput/ gdg smkpsue m7anotnvkt' \rdptmrmn axno%

= tnvkt anput 6 smepmr mgke koom notus cukt' Qmb qungbd bkakt/ mxnotnvkt anput/

gdstrue mxnotnvkt anput/quk bmdrsue knam`neus kg tmrrn9 gdstrue mxnotnvkt

anput/ quk aurvk gdg pdtmrneus nspkamra nb anmoue/ smb nb tmrrne' Suotks

sakrm qudgkne kpsm mxnotnvkt anput4 Mt koone euokmrme/ qune okhnvmrnt

bkn`dous/ kpsm ok`mrnvkt/ mt mxnotnvkt anput mkus/ qunm smepmr kgaurvntn

>< cukt6 mt nbdrnvkt mue' Auk mst hodrkn kg snmauon snmaukdrue' Nemg'

BM \QNOED AZ'

Adgcktm`dr tk`k Bdkgkgm kg tdtd mdrbm gkmd' Qk gdg mrnt skepomx Bnvkb mt

gdg jn`m`nt bdoue/ gdg bkxkssmt6 Adgcktm`dr tk`k Bdekgm kg tdtd adrbm

emd' Gdg on`kks tngtue/ smb tdtd adrba'

>= $$$ mdgskokd rmatdrugk mt mdghrmhntkdgm enhgn dpmrn Bdgkkgk' Pmatdrue

bkakt/ mdrue quk ngtm pmaantdrms mrngt/ guga vmrd kustk' Gdg mst mgke

ekrnrk vkbmgtms gds mompjngtue mt anemoue/ skekj&tmr mt eusane mt auok%

ame mngbme ed`kj(tntme jnjmrm mt spkrktue mt eme`rn4

Msangk bmbkt tkgkmgtkùs sm' Kg cnem pnvkt Jmokne/ kg bmsmrtd pdpuod

0< oubnmdrue enggn poukt6 mt adgpomtue mst qudb bkaktur/ Msane bmbkt

tkemgtkùs sm' Jda smaugbue okttmrne' Msane nutme bmbkt pngme quk bm

anmod bmsamgbkt 6 qud sk bkhgk sueus/ pnsakeur' ûngtk mgke enrt+(rms

cnem adrruptk sugt/ mt guga sugt aue Bdekgd4

Qngatugk mt tmrrk`kom gdgkmg mkus' Qngatue sngatks/ tmrrk`kom pmaantdrkùs'

0= Kgktkugk snpkmgtknm tkgkdr Bdgkkgk' ûk gdg tkemgt Bdekgue/ gdg mst kg

mks snpkmgtkn6 nut quk gdg jn`mgt snpkmgtkne/ gdg jn`mgt tkedrme'

Onubntkd mkus gkngmt kg snmmuougk snmmuok'

Dudgknekg tktuod noomoukn

K mxno$nvktU N kgsmr' rnpktk' 0 at pdt'j'r'mne(U de' QH' rmsukgmgbkU ktmgke suemgbk N'

mne(U ngkene emne A' 2 \rdpkmrmn mxnotnvktU de' vQ' = n}ous_ mxn$kntus AH' 3 quk

bmdrsue k' k' t' g'm' AkkputW de' /1' >< mueU H de' bdxdodhkne' > > fB£ \QNOED AZ okrav'

ado' >01: sq' >0 mrntU mssmt .1' Ac' suprn p' 22/ >' ><9 p' 28/ >' >= mta' >1 gdg jnjm`ntU

jnùkssmt .1 *de' gdg+' >= rmatdrueU kusodrue ckNHK/ smb okg' smq' raatdrue' >8 vkbmgtms

gdsU Skbmtks 1 *de' gds+' mompjngkue_mompjngkme YkA 9 momcngtme H mx mokcngtue' anemoueU

anemo$ueWQWH adxR' 0> bmbkkU bkakt (Q' 01 adrruptkU adgsueptk Q' 03 nut qeU

mk quk N'

0' mn+kk_ od/ ></ >:' KK sqq'

:' Mt koone kguokmrme mta'U Oua' >1/ 00' bmsamgbkkW od' 3/ 2> sqq'



0d3 s' jkp6rdgvek prisjvtmrk

prnmgdtntue mst/ kkkstm kg onubntkdgme ckgkt psnoeus6 sk qukbme noomoukn

kgtmrprmtntur/ Onubntm Bdekgue'

BM \QNOED AZO

@mntfks vkr quk tkkgmt Bdkgktkuku' Crmqumgtmr bkxk/ qudgkne degkn qunm

kg pmrsdgn kustk kgtmrprmtngtur/ rmcmrugtur nb Zpkstue' Qk mgke sngatk =

typus mt ckhurn Qnovntdrks sugt/ quk vmrm sngatus mst/ vmr`k anusn/ Ksnna

typus Bdekgk Qnovntdrks mst/ odsapj/ Bnvkb/ Qnodedg/ mt amtmrk sngatk6

mrhd mt kstm `mntus vkr/ quk guga bmsark`ktur/ rmcmrtur qukbme nb vkrue

kustue/ mt vmrm bm vkrd kustd bkaktur9 smb kstm vkr kustus typus mst vmrk kustk'

@mntgs vkr quk tkkumt Bdkgkgukg' Kgttvxe bkvkskeus psnoeue6 guga bkan% od

eus bm vkrd kustd' @mntus vkr quk tkkgmt Bdkgkgukg' \snoeus amgtmskeus

ugbmakeus nocn`mtktms mst' Qkqukbme mt amgtmskeus bmakeus mt kpsm su`

nocn`mtd mst' \rkeus vmrskauous mx NOM\J sark`ktur/ @mntus vkr quk tkemt

Bdekgue' Qmaugbus mx @IRJ/ Kg engbntks mkus aupkmt gkeks' Rmrtkus

HKEMO/ \dtmgs kg tmrrn mrkt smemg mkus/ mt usqum nb vkamskene smaugbne >=

okotmrne tjnu' Qkghuods khktur vmrskauods vmstrks drntkdgkùs bkssmrneus'

@mntus vkr quk tkkgmt Bdkgkgukg' \rkgakpkue psnoek mst6 gdgbue bkakt/

@mntus vkr quk bkokhkt Bdekgue' Skrdrue mgke kgakpkmgtkue mst tkemrm/

pmrcmatdrue vmrd bkokhmrm 6 skqukbme ( pmrcmatn bkomatkd cdrns ekttkt tked%

rme (' Mrhd bm prkgakpkd bkakt/ jda mst/ kgakpkmgtm vkrd sngatd' Skbmneus 0<

mrhd drbkgme psnjgk' @mntus vkr quk tkemt Bdkgkeke' ûk tkemt Bdek%

gue/ qukb cnakt 4 nubkt vmr`n Bmk } bdatus kg omhm mst 4 gdg jda bkakt'Dukb

bkakt 4 Kkk engbntks mkus aupkmt gkkgks' ûk tkemt Bdekgue/ quk `mntus mst/

engbntn kpskus jàgtmr cnakt' Kg engbntks mkus aupkmt gkeks' Skbmtm qukb

bkant' Gdg bkxkt/ engbntd mkus cnakt 9 euotk mgke tkedrm cnakugt/ at emr% 0=

ambme gdg jn`mgt' Duk mgke hmjmggne tkemt/ mt prdptmrmn gdg cdrgkantur/

gdg jn`mt tngtne emrambae/ qungtne kooa quk prdptmr bkomatkdgme Bmk

K prnmgdtntkBJW prnagdtntus H9prnmgdtntn Q' 0 Bd$gkgkguW QH nbb' bd'_dodt9kngk' 1 Bok

\QNOED AZcU Ktkbme omhkour kg @rmv' ado' >01; sqq' smb euotks kg cem nuatus/ qunm Kokmrdgyek

gdg sugt' 3 y$$$U ska quk NJ 9 -k quks Rf' ; vmrk kustk_ A 9 vkrk kustk 1 mo amtmrk'

>< bkvksk$gusU bk$gkskkgus 1Q' >0 no$no7mtktmsU nocnàtktus A 9 nopjnk(mtkaus p 9 nopjn`mtms __9

nocnàtd $gkxous K' >1 mx NOI\$$U ax nock Q' >2 aupkmAW /1/ H kgcrn *hr' DtNRWccst+9 aupkt

amoark' >= AKE$KOU Wa$gmo AAk 9 mx Hk$$$mo {f' vkaask$gn$$$U vkaagsk$gn$g Q/ @ adrr 9 vkaku%

sk$$kn$g H 9 vkhmsk$gn$g A 0 e' a mxpugatn' >3 RK$NSU Rnu A' 01 aupkmtU aupkt @A'

0= tk$gdraU mt tk$$kd$m /1> 9prdptmr tk$gd$%agk B' 08 p$dptmr bkiatkd$kagkW p$v bkomatkdga H'

>;' kkkgdrmgk_ k od' 2/ >:' cnakugt/ smb tkedr cnakmgtks emrambme

0=' emrambagk gdg Fkn`mgk_ Jkmrdg' gdg jn`mt ('

suprn' p' 1/ >' 00 ( euotk mgek tkedrm



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AZK' 0<8

cnakt' Kg engbntks mkus vdomt/ jda mst vuot/ engbntn mkus cnamrm bmskbmrnt'

ûdedbd nokquks/ sk kg nmstkùs skt/ sktkt 6 ktn koom bmskbmrnt engbntn Bd%

ekgk' Kg engbntks Bdekgk vdomt gkeks' Nuxmsks6 engbntn mkus gdg cnakt/

smb vuot 6 mt vuot gdg trngsktdrkm/ smb gkeks'

= Rmrtkus vmrskauous mst6 \dtmgs kg tarrnmrkt smgkmg mkkks' Duk engbncn Bmk

cmak vdougtntm/ bkhgus sue ut ckne pntmr sngatdrue' @rmvktmr bkakeus/ gm

odghkus trnjntur drntkd' Hmgmrntkd raatdgOgk àgmbkamogr' \rnmstmt Bdekgus/

ut mt vds quk em nubktks/ hmgmrntkd rmatdrue sktks'

Hodrkn mt bkvktknm kg bdgkd mkgs' Hodrkn mt bkvktknm' \utneus hodrkne mt

>< bkvktkns snmauok bkak4 kbmd nokquks cnakt vdougtntme Bmk mt engbntn mkus/

ut bkvktkns eugbk kstkus adgsmquntur4 Mt amrtm gdg cnakt engbntn Bmk/

gksk bkvktkns eugbk adgtmepsmrkt' Hodrkn mt bkvktknm kg bdgkd akgs' Hodrkn

armbmgtkue mst/ skaut bkakt npdstdous6 ( Gdggm vds hodrkn emn mstks4 Mt

bkvktknm' Bkvktknm/ bm qukùs bkakt kpsm npdstdous ( qudbbkvktms cnatk mstks kg

>= degk sakmgtkn (' Mt kgstktkn mkgs gkngat kg snmagoggk snmagok' Gdg bkxkt/

kustktkn engmt kg snmauoue/mt ckgme jn`mt6 smb/ engmt kg snmauoue snmauok'

Mxdrtgkg mst kg tagm`rks Kgemg rmatks adrbm' Gds qudgbne mrneus kg tm%

gm`rks/ smbm`neus kg tmgm`rks mt kg ue`rn edrtks6 smb ouxdrtn mst gd`ks/

smaugbue Msnkne' Eksmrkadrs mt eksmrntdr mt kgscgs' Skbmtm bud qunm

0< bkant/ Eksmrkadrs mt kustus'Qk pmaantdr ms/ gdok bkcckbmrm vmgkne 6 eksmrkadrs

mst' Qk vmrd supmrùs ms/ mt adgckbks tk`k bm aomemgtkn Bmk/ gdj( mssm gmhom%

hmgs6 mt kustus mst' Eksmrkadrs mt eksmrntdr mt kgstgs' Skbmtm qukb cmamrkt

prubmgtkn psnoekstnm6 kustktkn skepomx mst/ eksmrkadrbkn bupomx mst' Eksa%

rkadrs mt eksmrntdr mt kgstgs'

0= odaggbgs Fkded quk eksmrmtgr mt adeedbnt' ûkn eksmrkadrs mst Bdekgus

mt eksmrntdr/ mt vkr kustus kektmtur Bdekgue suue 6 skt mt kpsm eksmrkadrs'

odaggbgs jded quk eksmrmtur mt adeedbnt' \utnt njquks qudb bm nurd

bkant mt bm nrhmgtd mt bm pmaugkn4 oustk kg tngtue gdg jnùmrugt qudb

nokks adeedbnrmgt/ ut kpsk ak`ds n` njks naakpmrmgt' Mrhd sk gdg jnùmrd

1< qudb bme/ kne gdg sue kustus4 sk gdg cmamrd mokedskgne/ kg kustdrue

K vdomk_ vdokt H 9vuot @ 9 A nbb' gkeks' vtkotU /1 kgsmr' gkeks/ jda mst' engbntnU

rmpmo' K' 1 NuxmsksU sarkpsk ut suprn p' 0/ >' >: 9 nuxms kg N@AH 9 ngxkm *1 9 de' K' eng%

bntn_ engbntks HK/ A adrr' >< nokquksU quks /1' >1 npdstdousU npdstuous A adrr'

bkvktknmU gdg rmpmt' H' >2 mstksU sktks *1' >= sakmgtknU Y= mt adbb' nbb' mt ktkstktkn/ hmekgnod

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RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AZS' 0>1

jukus 4( Mt prdptmrmn bkad 6

( N` daauotks emks eugbn em/ mt n` nokmgks

pnram smrvd tud (' N` nokmgks' Gdg ast emue qudb pnrturkd 6 gdod adhktnra

enon/mt adhktd 6 gdod adhktnrm enoue/ mt qkknsk kgvktus mt anptkvus kg enjug

adhktntkdgme trnjdr' Qmb qudgkne kg emn pdtastntm gdg mst/ nut adhktnrm

= nut gdg adhktnrm qunm sugt enon/ prdptmrmn bkad 6 Nokmgn qukbmkg sugt/

qunm vmgkugt kg adr emue 6 smb qudgkne qunsk gmamssktns ekjk kgpdgktur/

prdptmrmn bkad/ N` daauotks emks eugbn em' Nj(mgn qukbme sugt pmaan%

tn 6 smb qukn susakpkd mn/ prdptmrmn bkad/ Kg nokmgks pmaantks pnram ekjk

smrvd tud' Jda nutme qunrm bkxk 4 qudgkne bkxkt prdpjmtn/ rknam`d

>< Bdekgd' Gdg bkxkt/ ponamd9smb/ ponam`d 6 jka mgke qudb cnakd/ gdg pds%

sue mssm pmrcmatus kustus' \rdptmrmn bkakt mtnpdstdous6 ( Mx pnrtm adhgd%

sakeus mt mx pnrtm prdpjmtneus ( mt ( guga pmr spmauoue vkbmeus kg nmgk%

hentm(' \rdptmrmn guga odghd smredgm usks ueus 6 qudgkne kg prnmsmgtk

snmauod pmrcmatus kustus gmed assm pdtmst/ gmqua Bnvkb/ gmqum npdstdj(/

>= gmqum nj(quks sngatdrue' ( Gmed mgke eugbus n pmaantd/ gma sk ugkus

bkmk cumrkt vktn mkus (' Qkqukbme npdstdok mt sngatk gdg sugt nusk bkamrm/

sngatk sueus9 gma sugt nusk bkamrm/ ponamd/ smb ponam`d' ûk kg cuturue

pdookaktus mst/ bm prnmtmrktd qudb gdg cmakt adgcktmtur' \onaa`d Bdgkkgd'

]`k ponam`d 4 Kg rmhkdgm vkvdrkke' Jnma mgke rmhkd edrtudrue mst 6 nJn

0< mst tmrrn vkvdrue' Qkqukbme mt Bnvkb kg jna tmrrn mrnt/ mt vmrm kg tmrrn

rmprdeksskdgks9 bkamgs/ \onam`d kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue/adgcktmtur jnga rmhkd%

gme gdg mssm vkvdrue/ smb edrtudrue' Suotks sakrm qunm mst koon rmhkdvkvdrue 4 Bdekgus bkakt kg Mvnghmj(d ( Bmus N`rnjne/ mt Bmus Ksnna/

mt Bmus onad` ( mt mrngt edrtuk' Mt qukb smquktur4 ( Bmus/ kgqukt/ gdg

0= mst edrtudrue/ smb vkvdrue (' Khktur mt kustus qukb bkakt 4 \onam`d Bdekgd

kck rmhkdgm vkvdk(ukg 6 kg rmhkdgm N`rnjne/ Ksnna mt onad`' Jda mst/ qungbd

vmrd cumrd kg skgu N`rnjnm/ tuga ponam`d Bdekgd'

BM \QNOED AZS'

Armbkbk/ prdptmr qgdb odagtus sue' Kg jm`rnkad amgtmskeus qunrtusbmak%

1< eus psnoeus mt amgtmskeus qukgtus bmakeus ugus mst psnoeus' Khktur

- prdptmrab_ de' /15 ; nt]me(_ tdtkug H' bkxS_ bkad H' >= gma_ de' A' >8 kg

ct]tkrugk_ k4k cuturd HO' k07 pdootaktusW adbb 9 sdookaktus(Wf' 0< kg tmrrnU bm tmrrn_'

08 vmrdU vmrm |1N 9 de' K' BdekgdU AQH nbb' bdxdodhkns' 0: BM \QNOED ANRU Kg

@rmv' ado' >0= > 9 vmrue k`k bmame vmrsus kg ckgm omhugour/ quk n` Jkmrdgyed n`kubkangbk sugt'

>' jukus4(_ k`kb' 02' kg nmgkdc$kntmU k`kb' >0'

0' tudU \s' >:/ >1 sq' >3' mkusW od` >2/ 2(sq' kuxtn hr'

>0' prdpjmtneusU k AdrfTk1/ ;' 02' onadÙ Entkj' 00/ 10'



0 >2 Q% JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

qukb bkxkt/ Armbkbk prdptmr qkkdb odautus sue 4 Dukb arabkbkstk 4 qukb

odautusms4 \rkdr psnoeus ktn ckgkvkt 6

( \onam`d adrne Bdekgd kg rmhkdgm

vkvdrue (' Bkakt mrhd prdpjmtn 6 Armbkbk prdptmr qudb odautus sue' Dnkb

armbkbk4 ûdgkne ponam`d adrne Bdecgd kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue' Jda arm%

bkbk/ mt odautus sue' Dukb nutme odautus sue4WWW9 nutme jgekokntkks =

suBkgkgkks'D enhgn kgtmoomhmgtkn bkvkgk smredgks . Armbkbk/ kgqukt/ qud%

gkne ponam`d Bdekgd/ qudgkne mrd nghmous/ qudgkne mrd kg anmoks 6 mt

gdg cuk supmrùs/ gdg sue montus/ smb juekokntus sue gkeks' Dudgkne

mrd kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue/ eksmrkadrbknm Bdekgk mst' Mhd nutme gdvk em%

emtkpsue/ qukn tmrrn sue mt akgks 6 prdptmrmn bkad'Mhd nutme juekokntus ><

sue gkeks' Dukb nutme mst tmrrn mt akgks4

Mhd nkktng bkxk kg mxxmssu gkmd 6 Dgkgks Fkdgkd emgbnx' Kg jm`rnkad noktmr

jn`mt6

( Mhd bkxk kg mxamssu emd 6 Degks jded emgbnakue ( qudb bkak%

tur VMcNE' \onam`d Bdekgd kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue 6 smb mhd sakd ememtk%

psue smaugbue adgbktkdgme adrpdrks gkjko mssm 6 gdg mst mgke vmrktns kg >=

su`stngtkn gdstrn/ smb ue`rn mst mt qunsk emgbnakue' Kg su`stngtkn adr%

pdrnj& bkad/ gdg kg ngken' Mt qudb bkakt/ jda mst' \onam`d Bdekgd kg

rahkdgm vkvdrue 6 smb adhktngs juengne vktne/ mt adgskbmrngs bkvmrsds

mrrdrms/ gdg kgvmgkd vmrktntme kg jda eugbd' Qkqukbme ( mx pnrtm adhgd%

sakeus/ at mx pnrtm prdpjmtneus (' \rdptmrmn bkad 6 Degm qudb vkbmeus/ 0<

degm qudb kgtmoomhkeus/ emgbnakue mst' Dudedbd khktur emgbnakue

mst 4 Emgbnakue jka bkxkt/ qunsk ue`rne/ qunsk kenhkgme 9qumenbed%

bue bkaktur mt kg nj&d odad 6( Smruetnemg kg kenhkgm pmrtrngskt jded ('

Mnbme kgtmoomhmgtkn mt guga bkaktur/ Degks jded emgbnakue 6 jda mst/

degks jded ue`rn' Jda nutme bkakeus smaugbue jm`rnkane vmrktntme' 0=

Odquneur nutme mt smaugbue smptunhkgtn kgtmrprmtms' Bkant mgke nok%

quks 6 Dukb nb em/ qukb jn`mt kg jm`rnkad4 mhd maaomskne smqudr' Mhdbkxk

kg mxmmssu vkmd 6 Degks Fkded gkmgbnx' Smrue bkakt Bnvkb/ ng emgtktur4 Qk

vmrue mst/ Degks jded emgbnx/ mt jda qudb bkakt/ Degks jded emgbnx/

K *fukb bkxktU qtkdb b' @QH 9 Rf de' qukb' qukb odautusU qudb o' /1@K' = mtU W mt adbb'

ugd H mxamptd rmpmt' jda' >0 Mhd nutmvk_ W@ *hr' myad d£+ 9 AQH de' nutme' >1 qudb

bkakcur VMANEU Ktn cmrm/ prd ( anzn` (/ Yf mt adbkaas kgguemrk quds nb okuga odaue nbjkùk9

zmtntg KH nokkqum gdgguook 9 dmkn adb' Hrntkngdp' 0>: 9 znan Q 9 ikuzj` Jkmrdg' kg Adeemgtn%

rkdoks p' :1/ >' 0<' Mrkt cdrtm quk suspkamtur adhktnssm trnatntdrme bm vdanùod B$S/ qudb mdbme

smgsu ps' 1:/ 8 omhktur *ac' kgcrn >' 01+ 9 nt prnmstnt aue Snoonrskd jukusedbk n(WnNu'nRn gdtn%

rkdrue kgsaktknm trkùmrm' 0> ûdedbdW qudgkne @AH' 01 kg kenhkgmU @QH de' kg9

tg ktgn?Wgmtg A 9 ktkknhkgmtg *+' pmrtrngsktU cmrtrngskmt Y1' 02 tgmgbnakueU emgbnx |kF@'

08 qukb jn`mtU q' jnjmntur 1' 0: _(mrueU vmra AH' 0; emtkbnxU emgbntkue A'

>1' emgbnakue(U \snot' jm`r' Jkmrdg' 0<' prdpFkmtnvkus_ k Adr' >1/ ;'

& mhd bkxk kg stupdrm gkmd 6 Degks jded 01' Fkded_ \s' 1:/ 8'

emgbnakue('



RPNAKXr]Q >+I \QNOED AZS' 0>=

vmrue ast/ arhd at kpsm emgtktur 6 at kpsa jded ast' Qk nutme mt kpsa

emgtktur/ mrhd jda qudb bkxkt/ Degks jded emgbnx/ gdg mst vmrue'

ûdedbdauequm vmrtmrks/ kg adgtrnrkue vmgkt' Mt qudgkne kpsm jded

mst/ mrhd mt kpsm emgtktur6 nut sk emgtktur qudb degks jded emgbnx mst/

= mrhd nokd hmgmrm emgtktur' Skbatks mrhd qukn syoodhksek sugt pjkodsd%

pjdrue' Bmgkqua smaugbue jnga smgtmgtkne tmxktur syoodhkseus Nrk%

stdtmj&s' Bmgkqum tu bkaks ‒ odqumrm nb notmrue ‒ 6 Qk emgtkrks/ mt

vmrue bkaks qudb eagtkrks 6 mrhd emgtkrks' Skbatm qudedbd kg adgtrn%

rkue vmrtktur smgtmgtkn' ûkb mgke bkakt 4 D tu quk emaue odquarks/

>< sk emgtkrks/ mt vmrue bkaks jda kpsue qudb emgtkrks 6 mrhd emgtkrks/ mt kg

mdbme smredgm ckt ut vmrue bkant mt eagtkntur' \rdptmrmn omatue mst kg

npdstdod6 ( Skbmta gm quks vds bmakpknt pmr pjkodsdpjkne mt vngne bmaa%

ptkdgme jdekgue smaugbue momemgtn eugbk (' Kgvmgmrugt agke pjkodsd%

pjk sun bmamptkdgm mt prdprkn nrtm/ qudedbd kg mdbme smredgm mt vmrn

>= quks bkant mt emgtkntur' Gds nutme bkaneus Bnvkb vmrn bkxkssm/ qudb

degks jded emgbnx' ûnebku jdekgms sueus/ emgtkeur 6 qungbd

nutme cumrkeus bkk/ bmskgkeus emgtkrk' ( ]`k mgke sugt nmeuontkdgms mt

adgtmgtkdgas kg vds/ gdggm jdekgms mstks/ mt smaugbue jdekgme neù%

ontks4( & Mhd bkxk 6 bkk mstks/ mt ckokk Mxamosk degms' Sds nutme skaut

0< jdekgms edrkmekgk/ mt skaut ugus bm prkgakpkùs anbmtks (' Qk quks khktur

sngatus mst/ bmus mcckaktur9 mt qungbd cnatus cumrkt bmus/ bmskgktmssm jded/

mt kne gdg emgtktur' ûkb mgke bkakt mt npdstdous 4 (

Cknt nutme degksjded emgbnx/ Bmus nutme varnx ('

Kgtmrprmtmeur mt noktmr' Armbkbk/ prdptmr qudb odautus sukg' Enhkstmr

0= qungbd bdamt bksakpuoue/ gksk prkdr kpsm armbkbmrkt qudb bdamt/ gdg pdtmst

notmrue bdamrm' Bkakt mrhd prkeue sm armbkbkssm/mt ska nokue bdamrm' Mhd

nuttkcO Fkukgkokntus Q]>>> gkukks' ûngbd nutme nbmptus sue hrnokne Bmk/

K mt kpsmj'U qkkkn mt kpsm j' .f' 1 ûdkkkdbdaukgqua_ adbb9qudquuequm 1' 2 nt] sk gka+]ktur_

de' W' = nkkd_ notmrd K' 3 smgtmgtkne_ sakmgtkne HK' 8 odquara_ odqumgs A 0 e'

sup' okg' : vmrue_ vmrm KQH' ; D ku_ W 9 jda tu AQH *ac' suprn p' >80/ >' 1/ u`k kg

adbb' @QH jda vds prd vds pnrktmr omhktur+ 9 jua vds @ 9 K de' <' >> omatugkU bkatue Q'

_W sun_ suneQ9 suns 1' bmamptkdgm_ bmamptkdgae QH 9 bmamptkdgms (W' mt prdprkn_mx

prdprkn |k' >: kg vds_ kg vd`ks W' 00 gdg emgoktur_ adbb9 /1 de' gmhnkkdgme' Cknt_

mst W' 0 prkdr_ pkkus H' 03 notmrue_ n$ktar H'

=' nokd hmkkmrm emgokkur_ Jkmrdg' kg *}uk odquktur/ gm jda qukbme *fudb nkt

Mpjms' K/ 00 sq' ( Mt nj`k Mhd bkxk kg vmrue mst/ degme jdekgme mssm kgmkk%

mxamssu emgtks emnm/ Degks okded emg% bname ('

bnx' Nut mgke vmrue mst jda qudb >1' eugbkW Adodss' 0/ :'

bkxkt/ nut cnosue' Qk degks jded emg% k:' neùontks ((*_k Adr' 1/ 1'

bnx mst/ mrhd emgbnx mst mt kpsm quk 0<' anbmtksW \s' :>/ 3 sq'

odquktur' Qk nutme emgbnx mst mt kpsm 01' vmrnxW Pde' 1/ 2'



0o3 Q' JKIPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

gdg skke montus kg supmr`kne/ gdg em kgconvkt gdtktkn 6 smb qukb cmak 4

Juekokntus sue gkeks' Rnemg quk bdauk smredgm/ pdtuk mt juekoktntm

bdamrm' Mhd bkxk kg mxamssg gkmdW Dgkgks Fkdkgd gkmgbnx' Bdam`ne/ kgqukt/

bksakpuoue emue 6 mt adgskbmrngs adgtmepontkdgme anmomstme/ mt adhk%

tngs bkvkgkdrn/ kgtmoomxk degm qudb jded gdvkt mssm emgbnakn' Dukb =

mgke vmrktntks pdtmst mssm kg jda eugbd/ aue ue`rn skt vktn gdstrn supmr

tmrrne 4 Qk mrhd quk bdamt bksakpuoue/ adgcktmtur qudb degks jded emg%

bnx mst 6 qungtd enhks bksakpuous gdg bm`mt sm mxtdoomrm/ mt mxnmstkenrm

sm nokqukb mssm 4

^gkb rmkrk`gngk Bdgkk+kd prd dgkgk`gs qgnm rmtrk`gkt 99$z8$$ 'W ûdgkne od

bkxk/ \onam`d Bdekgd kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue/ mt jda kpsue armbkbk/ prdptmr

qudb odautus sue/ mt juekj(ntus sue gkeks/ mt bkxk/ Degks jded emg%

bnakue/ degks jded ue`rn/ degks jded kenhd 6 prd tngtks `mgmckakks/

qudb ponam`d Bdekgd kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue/ qukb jn`md bkhgue qudb

rmtrkùne 4 \Whd tmrrn sue/ mhd akgks sue 6 prdekskt ekjk qukn ponam`d >=

kook kg rmhkdgm vkvdrue 6 cmakt em enhkstrue 6 armbkbk/ prdptmr qudb odau%

tus sue' ûkb jn`md bkhgue/ qudb kook prd tngtks `mgmckakks rmtrkùne 4

ûdbauequm kook bmbmrd/ kpskus mst/ mt enhks koJ rmbbd qune bdgd' Gkjko

nj&ub jn`md/ qudb mk rmtrkùne/ gksk prd kpsd snghukgme cugbne/ gksk prd

kpsd enrtyr mxtktmrd'Jnma mst sdon rmtrkùtkd bkhgn/ prd snghukgm snghuk% 0<

gme rmtrkùmrm/ ut Jàrntk n Qnovntdrm prd Qnovntdrm ok`mgtmr snghukgme

cugbneus'Anokamgk snogtnrks naakpkngk/ mt gdgkag BdgkkWkk kgvdan`d' Kg jm`rnkad ktn

jn`mt 6( anJame omsu naakpkne (' Jda kpsub mt nghmous kgtmrprmtntur6 & Mt

vdan`ks gdemg mkus omsue/ kpsm mgke snovn`kt pdpuoue suue (' Anj&ame 0=

mrhd omsu naakpkne' ûks mst kstm anJx omsu 4 ( \ntmr/ sk pdssk`kom mst/

trngsmnt anJx kstm n ea ( mt & \dtmstks/ kgqukt/ anJame emue `k`mrm4(

[n adgtkgud smquktur6 ( AnJame qukbae emue `k`mtks (' Jda nutme qunrm

K ku supar`kneW kg supmrjkn @A' udtkoknW 'Q nbb' sarkptkkrnruvk' 0 qukU @A9qukb H

9

t$uDkk (ffoQ' bdaukU *kdaarm @' smrgkdgm smredgme @A' pdtukU pdtukstk S7' juekoktntmU

juekoktntme @A' = emgbnbnU emgbnakue W 9 emgbntkue @K/ A sup' okg' : mxnmstkenrmU

@H/ mxmstkenra A 9 mxkstkenrm Q 9 nmstkenrm 1' kk ?W$$'v$F A 9 bkxkt 1@QH' >2 qudb

ponam`dU @AQ 9qukb p' HO 9

qukoes p' 1' bkhgueU bkhgm O' qudbU qukb @HK9 W

fgsmr' kook' >; mkU kpsk 1 9 <>>>' AkO' 0< mxtktmrdU Q 9 mxkstmrm HO9 mxskstmrme @ 9mxkstne pk'

00 cugbneusU prdcugbneus 1' 02 kpsubU A K e 9 kpsue amomrk'

^+' sgpar tmrrngk_ k \nr' 0;/ >=' meptk arudrm Ajrkstk prd rmbmeptdrm

0<' Jnaamst sdon rmtrkùtkd bkkWgn mta'U ok`mgtmr daaue`keus ('

Jkmrdg' mp' 00/ g' 1; ( ûkb khktkkr 0=' suu4g(_ Enttj' >/0>'

rmtrkùngk Bdekgd p' d' q' r' ekjkt''' 08' n em_ Enttj' 03/ 1;'

Jnma mst sdon bkhgn rmtrkùokd/ aue `k`mrm_Fs_(W_'___' 0</ 00'

snghuks snghukgm adepmgsntur/ mt rmb% 0:' `k mtksU k`kb' kt/'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZS' 0>8

bkxk4 ]t kgtmoomhneus anokame pnsskdgms enrtyrkk mssm' Hrngbks rms enr%

tyrkue' ûdedbd hrngbks rms 4 qudgkne rmtrkùkt Bdekgd qudb naampkt

n Bdekgd' Zpkstus prd kpsd pnssus mst/ mt koom prd gdekgm kpskus pntktur'

ûdgkne bkxkeus qudb enrtyr gkjko nokubjn`mt qudb rmtrkùnt Bdekgd/

= mt Bdekgus adgputnt kook prd nmqunj(tntm/ qudgkne vkbmt smrvue suuegkjko nokub jn`mrm qudb rmtrkùnt mk' Dukb mgke skekom mst 4 Bmus prd

jdekgkùs pnssus mst/ Bdekgus prd smrvd/ kustus prd pmaantdrm 6 qunm

nmqunjtns 4 Qmb qudgkne gkjko nokub jn`mt smrvus qudb rmtrkùnt Bdekgd/

Bmus qunsk aomemgs prd nmqunj( naakpkt enrtyrkue' ûnsk sk quks bkvms

>< pnvmrkt nj&qume pnupmrme/ mvmgknt nutme mugbme bkvktme vmgkrm aue sun

cnekjn/ mt vmgknt ansu kg bdeue pnupmrks/ mt gdg jn`mnt pnupmr qudb

koJ nbpdgnt mt cnekj&nm kpskus mt mquks/ sdoue nutme bkant kook/ Kgtrn kg

bdeue aj(mgtks tuk/ mt dstmgbnt vdougtntme/ qudgkne gkjko nJub jn`mt

qudb bmt mt pous cnaknt pnupmr6 skaut k]n vkbun qunm bud ekgutn adgtuJt'

>= Anokame snjktnrks nut omsu naakpkne' Mt jda kpsue enrtyrkue/ kgqukt/ gdg

mst emnm vkrtutks/ smb hrntknm Bmk 6 prdptmrmn gdg pdssue mue `k`mrm/ gksk

gdemg Bdekgk kgvdanvmrd' omsus vkgakt kg sud enrtyrm9kpsm kg sud enr%

tyrm adrdgntur'

\rmtkdsn kg adgspmatu Bdekgk edrs sngatdrue mkkks' Pmspdgbmngt guga

0B oubnmk/ qudedbd degm adrpus juengue bkaugt mssm kgeugbue' Kg omhm

bmgkqum sk quks edrkntur npub oubnmds/ skvm prdpjmtn/ skvm qunjsauequm

sngatus/ sk quks mue tmtkhmrkt/ mt sk snamrbds/ usqum nb vmspmrne kgeug%

bus mst' Jda smaugbue Jttmrne kg omhm sarkptue mst' Bkaneus kJks 6 Qk

edrtuk adrpus kgeugbue mst/ qudedbd guga bkaktur/ \rmtkdsn kg adg%

0= spmatu Bdekgk edrs sngatdrue mkus 4 Qk prmtkdsue mst adrpus sngatk

edrkmgtks/ qudedbd kgeugbue mst 4 Mrhd jka bm mvnghmJstn bkaktur/ bm

enrtyrm prnmbkantur'

K pnsskdgms_ NA9pnsskdgmgk Q

9pnsskdgks W@HK' gknrtyrkk(_ AQ 9 gknrtyrknm H 9 gknrtkrks @

9

gknrtyrkkgk N 9 gknrtyrktte YfK' = prd nmqunoktntm_ sarkpsk mx adgkmaturn9prd qkknoktnta /1 mt

adbb' >< mvmgkntU @A 9 mt vmgknt H/ K adrr 9 mvmgkmt Q 9 mvmgmrkt W' mugbmgk_ mdbme @QH'

> > mt vmgknt_ mt vmgkt A' >0 mquks_ Q/ A sup' okg 9 quk N@K 9 qukb H/ A adrr 9 de' fkF' nutmgk_

de' Yk 9 mxpugat' kg N' >1 dstmgbnt_ HK kgsmr' tk`k' >= nuk Kmsu_ nut kjgk @HK 9 de' Q'

>8 kpsm kg sud enrtyrm_ Q dpokem 9 de' Y1 mt amtmrk' 0< qudedbd(U adbb9qudgkne W1' degm_

degktke @H' 00 mt skU mtkne Y1'

K' pnsskdgms gknrtyrkk mssm_ Jkmrdg' >2' ad8ktuokt_ Oua' 0>/ 0 sqq'

kg prnmcntue Enttjnmk odaue 6( AnJ% 01' sarkptugk mstWAk' Gue' >;/ >> sqq'

ame kg sarkpturks bkvkgks pnsskdgme kg% 03' bm 4gnrtyrm prnmbkantur_ Jkmrdg'

tm]mhkeus/ kuxtn kJub CntmrW skpdssk`kom kg AdeemgtnrkdJs p' :2/ >' : 6( Edrs

W=$/ trngsmnt n em anokx kstm' Mt kg psno% kg omhm mt adgtnekgnon mst mt adgtnek%

ed (' ûkb rmtrkùngk Bdgkkgd p' <' q' r' gnt 6 khktur bm enrtyrkùs mvnghm]k

vkkjko Anokamgk snouknrks naakpkngk( tka' prdpjmtntur ('

Nkkmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' 0:



0o: Q' JKPPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

D Bdgkkgm qukn mhd smrvus tgus' Mt kne bkxk kg amgtmsked qkknrtd bmaked

psnoed/ u`k jn`mt ( D Bdekgm ok`mrn ngkene emne (/ qudb kg okm`rnkad

jn`mt NGGN/ qudb kgtmrprmtntur rdhd nut bmprmadr' Mt jka kg ja`rnkad ktn

jn`mt 6( Pdhd Bdekgm/ qukn mhd smrvus tuus (' Mhd smrvus kuus' Skbmtur

juekoktntks mssm qudb bkaktur' Hrngbks bkhgktntks mst mt emrktk/ mssmsmrvue =

Bdekgk/ mt gdg smrvue pmaantk' ûkn gdg jn`md/ kgqukt/ bdekgds jdekgms/

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZ[KK]' 00>

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RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AZSKKKK' 0 01

hrnbus mst/ snmauod rmgugtknrm/ gkjko bm snmauod qunararm/ tmrragn adgta%

egarm' Nokquks bkant 6 Mt jda cnamrm smaugbue mst 4 Mhd bkad/ smaugbue'

Gkjko mst tmrrmgn bkekttmrm 6 vktkn ngkenm bkekttmrm/ hrngbm mst' Qk mgke

kmkugnvmrd/ jda mst/ sk cumrd kg prked hrnbu 6 sk bkeksmrd pdssmsskdgms

= emns/ jda mst/ sk cumrd kg smaugbd hrnbu 6 qukb ekjk prdbmst/ sk rkxdsus

sue/ sk krnaugbus sue/ sk bmtrnatdr sue/ sk kgvkbkdsus sue 4 Gkokko mst

hrngbm tmrrmgn bkekttmrm 6 enkdrn sugt vktkn/ qunm bkekttmgbn sugt' Qmb

bkant nokquks 6 Bkcckakom mst/ hrngbm mst/burue mst' Mt kbmdhrngbm mst/ qukn

bkcckakom mst' Ntjomtn Zpkstk gdg adrdgntur/ gksk omhktkem amrtnvmrkt' Gu]k

>< cnaknt bmspmrntkdgme 6 nrbuus nsamgsus mst/ bkcckakJs mst/ bmspmrntkd gnsao%

tur' Gdok bmspmrnrm/ jded 6 kg qukgtd bmaked hrnbu Bdekgus suprn mst/

kgtumtur tm/ bnt nuxkokue'Qk kg prked hrnbu ms/ mt vkbmtur tk`k hrngbm mssm

d.'npr/*k'n kgtmr prkeue mt qukgtue bmakeue 6 gdok rmspkamrm hrnbus/ smb

Bdekgue nspkam' Mt vkbmtm qukb bkant' Gdg bkxkt/ Skbk Bdekgue stng%

>= tme kg qukgtd bmaked hrnbu 6 gds mgke nb stngtme mtmrmatue Bdekgue

pmrvmgkrm gdg pdtmrneus' Qmb vkbm qukb bkant 6 vkbkt mue kggktmgtme

supmr sanone' Skbm qukb bkant 6 bm md qudb stn`nt/ kgaurvnvkt sm mt juek%

oknvkt/ ut gds pdssmeus nsamgbmrm' Bdekgus kgaurvus mst/ prdptmr tm

juekjnvkt sm 6 smaurus nsamgbm'

0< Kstm khktur/ quk guga kg prked hrnbu mst/ gdg mst kg trkùontkdgm 6 kne

mgke rmamsskt bm trkùontkdgm/ kne kg prked hrnbu pdsukt pmbme' Gdg

mgke bkakt/ Guga trkùodr/ guga aoned9

smb qukn kg prked hrnbu mst/

rmcmrt qukb pnssus skt' Mt qukb bkakt 4 Nb Bdekgue aue trkùonrmr aonen%

vk/ mt mxnubkvkt kgm' Skbmtur kstm vmrskauous gkjko jn`mrm kgtrkgsmaus/ vmr%

0= skauous pnrvus mst 6 smb trms smgsus jn`mt kg sm pnrktmr adghoutkgntds' Dukb

mgke bkakt 4 Aue trkùonrmr/ maam ugue 6 aonenvk 6 mt pdst aonedrme qukb4

mxnubkvkt em' Kg ugd vmrsu prkdr trkùontkd/ aonentkd/ mt mxnubktkd' Gdg

bkxkt/ ûngbd smaurus mrne/ qungbd onmtus mrne/ aonenvk 6 smb/ qungbd

trkùon`nr/ aonenvk' ( \mtktks/ kgqukt/ mt gdg mxnubkekgk/ qukn gmhomhmgtmr

1< pmtktks (' Nb Bdekgue aue trkùonrmr aonenvk/ mt mxnkkbkvkt em' ûkb em

0 smakke]ke mst_ adbb 9 smaugbus mst Yf/' 3 kgvkbkdsus_ kgvkbus YfoQ 9 kttvkbWtWWk]Q \' ; Nkj%

omtn_ ntomtn \ 9 nbomtn A' Zpkstk_ de' {F'@Q' > > jdkgd_ jd$gd fx' >0 tm_ de' H9

@A kgsmr' mt' >1 d('n1cUu'nU sarkpsk 9 dknuc+Yf'n NA 9 dsnfRkDk'[Wfkn Q 9 nokks nokub vdanùoue

su` dauoks cukssm vkbmtur/ G PtkGDE H 9 GPA]GDE K/ GIokGDS \ 9 spntkukg Yfo 9 de' A' hrnbus_

hrnbutg *xQ' smb Bdekgugk_ smb anmoue YxQ 9 smb ugd @' >= mrmakue_ rmatue A*f'

>3 vkbkt mue_ vkbk Bdgkkgue YxQ' >8 bm md qudb_ QH 9 bm md quk Yx@' kgaurvnvkt_ kg%

quurvnvkt H' kkuekoknvktU Yf'Q rmpmt' sm' >: kgaurvus_ kgquurvus H 9 kgaurvntus @A'

prdptmr tm_prd tm H' 01 qukbpnssus skt_ qktkb p' mst YxQ 9qudb p' skt HK' 03 qukb_ 9xQ

9

de' @AHK\' 08 vmrsu_ vmrsd A adrr' 0; 8kmhomhmgtmr_ gmaomhmgkmr QH'

1<' pmtktks_ ona' 2/ 1'




mxnubkvkt4 Cmakt ea stnrm kg prked hrnbu' Smrkke nb adgpnrntkdgme

qukgtk bmakek hrnbus/ qukb mst mssm kg prked hrnbu4 Bkeksk tmrrmgn/ gma%

bue nb notn adgsamgbk' Mrhd gdg bm`md mssm smaurus6 kg amtmrks hrnbkùs

bm`md nuxkokue Bmk pdstuonrm'

Bdkgkgm ok`mgk ngkgknvk vkmne n on`kks kgkquksmt

nokghtWn bdodsn' Bkakt

=

jda bm degkùs jnmrmskùs 6 bkakt bm oubnmks/ bkakt bm Nrrkngks/ bkakt bm

Engkajnmks/ bkakt bm amtmrks jnmrmskùs' Dungbd bkakt Nrrkngus 6 \ntmr

enkdr/ Ckokus ekgdr9qukb bkaneus gds 4 Bdekgm J`mrn ngkene emne

n on`kks kgkquks mt n Jghun bdodsn' Dungbd bkakt Engkajnmus/ mt skekoms

Engkajnmdrue 6 Bdekgus gdg rmsurrmxkt kg adrpdrks vmrktntm/ mt ut sakns od

gdg cukssm vmrue adrpus/ aonusks kghrmssus mst dstkks 6 gds qukb bkaneus 4

Bdekgm okàrn ngkene emne n on`kks kgkquks mt n okghun bdodsn' Enkdrn

vujkmrn sugt Jghunm qune honbkk' Honbkus kgtmrckakt adrpus/ ngkene gdg

kgtarckakt 6 Jghun ngkene kgtmrckakt' Okghun enon rms/ enoue enhgue6

( edbkaue qukbme eme`rue mst/ smb enhgn mxnotnt (' ûngtn enon >=

jn`mnt Jghun/ omhktm mpkstdone sngatk onad`k' Okghun gkjko embkue jn`mt

6

nut hrngbm enoue/ nut hrngbm `dgue' Hrngbm `dgue/ Zpkstue Bmue

adgcktmtur9hrngbm enoue/ Zpkstue Bmue gmhnt' Mrhd gm putmt nJquks

mt bkant/ Kgtmrke dpmrm gdg pmaanvk 6 sk pmaanvk/ J&ghun pmaanvk' Dudb mst

enkus pmaantue/ qune ònspjmekn kg Bmue 4 mt tnemg j(ghun pmaant' 0<

Bkn`dous ugbm amakbkt 4 qukn curtue cmakt4 qukn jdekakbkue cmakt 4 qukn

nbuotmrkue cmakt 4 Mt jnma qukbme enon sugt 6 smb bkn`dous prdptmr jda

gdg amakbkt/ smb prdptmr Jghune sune amakbkt' ûkb mgke bkxkt4& Kg anm%

oue nsamgbne/ supmr skbmrn anmJ pdgne tjrdgue emue/ mt mrd skekJs

Notkssked (' Zdg mrhd putmgt edgnajk sm bm`mrm assm smaurds/ mt bkangt/ 0=

Kgtmrke hrngbkn arkekgn gdg cnakeus kg edgnstmrkd 6 gdg nbuotmrd/ gdg

curtue cnakd/ gdg jdekakbkue cnakd/ gdg pnrrkakbkue cnakd/ mt amtmrn

hrngbkn vktkn' Mt kg J&ghun hrngbkn vktkn sugt' Hrngbm samous/ qungbd

batrnjd crntrk emd 9 Jghun emn crntrme kgtmrckakd' ( Duk mgke dbktcrntrme

8 Nrrkneks_ Nrrkus Q' Q bkkngkkksU bkamgkus •9'/ A 0 e' sup' okg' W skekomsU skekoks

Y>'HK' KK akkaneusU bkaakkkus 9f'/ A 0kkk' >2 okgWun ngkgkne kgtmrfkakt_ de' Q' ZWmxno%

tnt_ NA 9 mxuotnt @\QH/ K adrr 9 mxuoamrno _k'' >3 mpkskdone kg mpkstdon A' k"U jd%

gue/ N($7kstue_ `' sk Zpkstue 9f'Q' kQ adgcktatur_ adgcktmdr A 9 adgcktark \ 0 e' suU+' okg'

en$ue_ 9f' kgsar' sk' "?%(f9WkU «W4"W A/ \ eutnt' kg gmhnrk' 0> ugbm_ aur bm admod _x'

0>' 01 amakbkt_ baakbkt __' 00 nbuotmrkue cmakt_ n' adeekskt }F'Q' 0WNKtkssked_ notksskek

S adrr' 03 nbuotmrd/ nbuotmkdr _k'_/ nbuotmrkue *k nbb' sup' okg'+ K' 08 pnrrkakbkkke_

pntrkakkkukkk A' aatmrn_ |x kgsmr' quna' 0: Mt kg okghun_ ^S(/

at okuhun ^(/

mokg%

hun @9 9f'Q de' mt kg okghun hrngbkn vktkn' HrngbmU mt hrngbm J' 0; emncrntrme_ @A

nbb' eaue'

>=' mxnotnt_ ona' 1/ =' 0=' NooksskkgdU Ks' >2/ >1 sq'



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOED AZSKKKK' 00=

suue/ jdekakbn mst (' Skbmtm qukb bkant Qnodedg 6( Kg engu okghunm edrs

mt vktn (' Skbmtm qukb bkant/ kg engu okghunm' Skbas qungtue enoue skt

okghun 'W mt engue jn`mt' Dukb mgke bkakt4 Kg engu j&ghunm' Hrngbm

vktkue mst bmtrnjmrm crntrkùs/ tnamrm gdg pdssm/ akrauekrm amoons/ njks

= bmtrnjmrm' Mhd pmaantdr sue/ kstm pmaantdr mst 6 qukb nb tm 4 Rmkpsue

adgskbmrn/ gm anbns' ûkb kg notmrkus rukgn mxuotns4 guequkb sk mhd amak%

bmrd/ tu stn`ks 4 Okamt rukgn emn skt/ rukgn crntrks tkedr tuus mssm bm`mt/gdg

mxuotntkd' Koom amakbkt 6 onmtnrks/ ng trkstks ms 4 rmspdgbm ekjk' Crntmr amak%

bkt 6 nut onmtus ms/ nut trkstks' Qk onmtus ms/ nj(quks kg notmrkus rukgn onmtus

>< mst4 sk nutme trkstks ms/ qukb akrauks4 qukb njks gnrrns 4 Rrkstktkne tune

Bmus vkbmnt/ mt kpsm crntmr smgtknt/ gdg crntrue nurms nubkngt' Bdekgm

ok`mrn ngkenkg emne n on`kks kgkqkkks mt n okghkkn bdodsn'

ûkb bmtkkr tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur tk`k nb okghune bdodsne 4 Qpkrktus

sngatus rmspdgbmt prdpjmtnm bkamgtk/ Bdekgm j`mrn ngkene emne n

>= on`kks kgkquks mt n j&ghun bdodsn 6 ûkb bmtur tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur tk`k

nb j&ghune bdodsne 4 Pmspdgbmt mk mtbkakt 6 Ru quk bkaks/ Bdekgm ok`mrn

ngkene emne n on`kks kgkquks mt n okghun bdodsn/ qukb tk`k vks bnrk 4 Mt

pdstqune bntue tk`k cumrkt/ qukb tk`k vks rursue nbpdgk nb j&ghune bdod%

sne 4 Skbmtm qukb bkant' Gdg bkxkt/ adgtrn jghune bdodsne 6 smb/ nb

0< j&ghune bdodsne' Qk bkxkssmt/ adgtrn jghune bdodsne/ vkbm`ntur bm

nbvmrsnrkd bkamrm' Skbmtm qukb skt snarnemgtue 6 prdpjmtn/ keed sngatus

kg prked hrnbu adgstktutus‒ bkad skepokakus prdptmr skepjakdrms ‒ qukb

bkakt4 Bdekgm j`mrn ngkene emne n on`kks kgkquks mt n jghun bdodsn 6

vmr`k anusn/ nbvmrsnrkd emd quk ekjk bmtrnjkt/ Qmb Bdekgus njub rmspdg%

0= bmt/ mt qukb bkakt4 Gdg bkxkt/ qukb bmtur tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur tk`k adgtrn

j&ghune bdodsne 4 jda mst/ gdg bkxkt/ qukb bmskbmrns tk`k ckmrk adgtrn

nbvmrsnrkue tuue 4 Qmb qukb bkxkt 4 ûkb bmtur tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur

tk`k nb jghune bdodsne 4 Gdg bkxkt/ adgtrn jghune 6 smb/ nb jghune'

Skbmtm qukb bkant/nb jghune bdodsne 6 nb tune jghune/ gdg nbvmrsnrkk'

K QnodedgU adrr' mx Qdodedg A' 1 okghunU Jghunm A 9 kg okghunm \ 0 e' sup' okg' okg%

hunm(U A nbb' edrs mt vktn' 2 akraueormW_ akraukrm Yfo' 3 ûkbW quk H' 8 emn sktW

sup' okg' nbb' \ 9 @AQH de' skt' crntrks(U @ ktn prdsmquktur 6 emk mssm edrtkfkantkd mssm bm`mt

gdg mxu]ntkd' ; nokquksU adbb 9 tkt qukb _y' onmtus mst4U @Q/ onmtus ms |fk'H\ 9 onmtntus

mst A/ _W prdpjmtnm_prdpjnmtn H' bkaagtk__y(/ bkamgs adbb' oy bnrt4U Q kgsmr'

Qnhkttns pdtmgtms nautns' 0< vkbmjntur(U QH 9 vkbmrmtur n' 0 > qukb_ quk A' snarntgmgtue_

bm jda vdanùod n`sdoutm pdsktd ac' suprn p' 000/ >' >0' prdpjmtnU A W kg ckgm bmomtn9prd%

pjmtknm Q9prdpjmtnm Yx mt amtmrk' sngatus(U adbb 9 sngatk n' 00 adgstktutus(U adgstruatus

H 6 adgstktutk |fo' 01 bkakcZ bkant A' 02 nbvmrsnrkd emdU n on`kks nbvmrsnrkk emk 9foQ'

ekjk bmtrnjktU em b' @'

K' jdekakbn mstU k od' 1/ >=' 0' mt vktn_ \rdv' >:/ 0>'

Ngmabdtn EnrmFsdKngn >>>/0' W;



003 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

Qk mgke nbvmrsnrkus ok`k bmtrnokkt/ gkjko gdamt 6 tu tm kgtmrckaks/ sk nokks bmorn%

jks' Smr`k hrnokn/ sk bmtrnjnt ekjk crntmr/ ekjk qukb gdaukt 4 sk bkant em

jdekakbne/ sk bkant em nbuotmrue/ sk samomrntue/ sk emgbname/ ekjk qukb

gdaukt 4 M budùs mgke ugue mst 6 nut varue bkakt/ nut emgtktur' Qk vmrue •

bkakt/ gdg ekjk kooub gdamt/ qudb koom bkxkt 9 smb qukn vmrm mhd cmak' Qk nutme =

emgtktur/ emgbnakue kpskus ekjk gdg gdamt/ smb kgtmrckakt ngkene odqumg%

tks' Kgcmjams sueus/ eksmrk sueus' ûngbd nokqume jn`meus kgkekaue/

bue putneus qudb adgtrn kpsue cnakneus/ adgtrn gds cnakeus' Bmtrn%

jkeus k]k/ jua koouaqum akrauekeus/ degkùs bkakeus bm md 6 putneus

qudb kooue gdamneus4 Kooue gdg gdameus/smb gdstrns kgtmrckakeus ngkens/ ><

qudb emgtkeur' ( Ds mgke qudb emgtktur/ daakbkt ngkene (' ûkb bmtur

tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur tk`k nb okghungk ?$W$Wf%W9$$ 'W Dunsk `dgus embkaus/

quk bkakt 6 Nb jnga kgckrektntme/ nb jda vuogus qukb tk`k vks kgpdgk 4 qudb

ok`k vks kgponstrue kgpdgk 4 Dudedbd sk bkant nokquks nb vujkmrntue

njqume 6 ûkb bmtur tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur tk`k nb vujkus qudb bdoms 4 >=

Kgtmrrdhnt Bdekgus/ gdg qud khgdrmt/smb qud kstm quk rdhn`nt saknt qud%

edbd rdhnrm bm`mnt'

Qnhkttnm pdtmgtks nnktnm aukg anr`dgkùs bmsdontdrkks' Qnhkttnm pdtmgtks'

Kstm guga rmspdgbmt nb Bdekgue/ qukb pmtnt' ûkn bkxmrnt Bdekgus/

ûkb bmtur tk`k nut qukb nbpdgntur tk`k 4 guga kstm bkakt qukb pmtnt' Bd% 0<

ekgm jda pmtd 6 snhkttns pdtmgtks nautns aue anr`dgkùs bmsdontdrkks' Skbm

qukb bkant' Smgmgue jghunm emnm mt bmtrnatkdgme emne guoon rms pdtmst

cdrns prdkamrm/ gksk snhkttnm tunm/ qunm sdJtubkgme cnakugt jghunm emnm'

Okghun ean tuemt/ vagmgue jn`mt kgtrkgsaaus6 gksk snhkttks tuksadgpugatn

cumrkt mt pmraussn/ vagmgue gdg ahrmbktur' Bm`meus mxmepoue bnrm' Qk 0=

qkkngbd kg adrpdrm vuogus mst/ mtkg kpsd vujkmrm kne putrkbnm anrgmssugt/

at angamr mst/ mt cumrkt pus kgtrkgsmaus 6 gksk npartue cumrkt/ gdg mhrmbktur

pus' Mt sk ahrmssue cumrkt pus/ gksk anutmrkue cumrkt/ rursue% rmgnsaktur

pus' Skbm khktur qukb bkant' ûkn tuemt jghun emn/ mt pus jn`mt/ mt vmgm%

gue jn`mt/ prkeue snhkttks tuks vuogmrn/ ut pus pdsskt mxkrm6 bmkgbmanr% 1<

`dgms tuds mt khgae pdgm/ ut qukbqukb enoue cumrkt/ mxadqunt/ mt bmsmr%

K tk`k batynjkoW ta b' >&' ukjko_ 9f'Q kgsmr' $$$($' nokks_ Q/ nokus H mt \ adrr' A eutno'

kg nokukg 9 nokds K7K 9 nokk 9$' batrnjks_ bmtknFkns 9f'Q' 0 gdkukt_ udamt _y' 3 gdg_ukjko A'

odquagtks_ odqumutae |f 9 X nbb' kkkagbntkugk' WFnakneusU cnakeus /nQ' Batknjketks

k.ok_ b' kooukg X' ; akkauekeus_ akraukgkus tf'@A >< kooue gdaaneus_ kook |ft'K' Kooukg

g' gda'_ adbb 9 $$$$ Yf'/>W0 e' kutmrckakeusU bmakpkeus Q' >1 quk bkakt_ qukb b' KQH'

nb jnkka kkkckrkkkktntakg_ ba jna kuckrektntm K' >2 kkkponstrue_ kgponWstrue \9 mxmeponstrue S79

meponstrukg _y'' >= qudb bdoas_ qudb bdomt K9qud bdoms kx' >3 qud kkWgdrat_ H\

9qudb $'

kf'JKQ9qudb kk9kkdrnt A' qud kstm_ H 9

qudb $' 9n mt amt' 0: a nutarkukfk_ ankktmtkntue kfoNK'

K K' ntuen+g_ Qnp' >/>>'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZSKKKR' 008

tue cnaknt' Skbm khktkkr qukb bkant/ Qnhkttnm pdtmgtks nautnm aue anr`dgkùs

bmsdontdrkks' ]tkgne bmtur gd`ks kstm anr`d bmsdontdrkus' ]okgne mt gds

bkaneus 6( Gdggm adr gdstrue mrnt nrbmgs kg vkn/ aue npmrkrmt gd`ks

sarkpturns 4( Bkakt Msnkns nb @n`yodgme6 ( Jn`ms anr`dgms khgks/ smba`ks

= supmr mds/ jk mrugt tk`k kg nbkutdrkue (' Mt npdstdok ngtmqune naakpmragt

Qpkrktue sngatue/ jn`m`ngt kg okghun sun nbjua nj(quds tuedrms juen%

gds6 prdptmrmn Qpkrktus sngatus bmsamgbkt kg spmakm khgks/ mt smbkt qunsk

khgks kg j(ghuks mdrue/ ut qukbqukb purks jn`m`ngt/ Qpkrktus sngatus

bmadqunt' Bkaneus mt nJub mxmepoue' Msnkns aue vkbkssmt Bdekgue>< smbmgome supmr tjrdgue mxamosue mt momvntue/ qukb bkakt 4

( Snm ekjk ek%

smrd/ qukn adgpugatus sue/ qukn aue on`kn kgeugbn jn`mne/ mt kg embkd

pdpuj( kgeugbn on`kn jn`mgtks mhd smbmd (' Skbm qukb bkant/ Snm ekjk ek%

smrd/ qukn kgeugbn on`kn jn`mgs' Mt pdstmn qukb bkakt 4 ûdgkne on`kn

jn`m`nt kgeugbn/ prdptmrmn ekttktur ugue bm smrnpjke/ mt tdoJt anr`dgme

>= khgks bm notnrk/ mt tnghkt on`kn kpskus mt j(ghune/ mt purhnt mne' Mt qukb

bkakt4 Maam jda tmtkhkt on`kn tun/ mt eugbnvkt j&ghune tune (' Mt stntke

qukb bkakt4( ûme ekttne nb pdpujke kstue/ mt quks k`kt4(< eystmrkn

sarkpturnrue . ûnebku jn`m`nt Jghune bdodsne mt on`kn kgeugbn/ gdg

mk bkaktur/ ûme ekttne/ mt quks k`kt 4 Eugbngtur on`kn kpskus/ mt stntke

0 udbksU @A\ kgsmr' tjs' 2 FonbmsU jn`mtd H' W kg nbkutdrkueU kg nbkutdrkd (Â'

3 kg okghun sunU kg okghune sune A 9 k}t okghuns stkns @' 8 mt smbkt qunsk khgks(U de' fx'

: kg okghuksU kg okghuns |f'@' ; bmadquntU bmqudqunt KQH 9 bmadqumrmt ff'' >> auvkU ktn

Jkmrdg' Bknodh' adgtrn \monh' >' 1/ g' >2 ( qukn aue ske jded mt kgeugbn on`kn jn`mne (

mta9

de' ff'K/ mrns' kg \' jn`mngkU jn`md pkHK/ \ sup' okg' 0 e' mcU qudqum Jkmrdg' k`kb9

mrns' kg A' >0 smbmd(U tf'NAK/ \ sup' okg 9 jn`ktd Jkmrdg' oda' akt 9 smbmne @QH/ \ adrr'

>1 jn`mgsU m$tdv o'xx9 jn`mgt H/ \ adrr 9 jn`md ¹f'' >2 ugue b' s'U QH *mv Rtdv oWMpnaptff/

OZZ+ 9 ugus |fo' >3 tmtkhktU tmtkhk _f'' eugbnvktU cgugbnvk kf''

2' sarkpturnsU Y'ua' 02/ 10' Jkmrdgyeus nb Bnensue mp' >:/ g' >2

=' kg nbkukdrkue(U _kr_k/ >2 sq' kuxon ktn kgtmrprmtntur 6( anr`d adeprmjmgsus

Oxx' Ac' Jkmrdg' adgtrn Pucckg' 0/ 8 ekttktur nb prdpjmtne/ qume kg amgtm%( Mt nb @n`yodgme sarkptue mst Jn`ms skedbmaked gdgd psnoed

aue prdpjmtnanr`d8kms khgks/ smbm`ks supmr mds/ jk mrugt Bmue rdhnrmt bkamgs Bdekgm ok`mrn n'

kk`k kg nbkutdrkue' Mt kg psnoed pnmgk% e' n' o' k m' n' o' bdodsn/ mt pdst kgtmrrd%

tmgs nubkt ûkb bmtur tk`k n' q' n' t' n' hntkdgme Qpkrkous sngatk ûkb bmtur t'

o' bdodsne 4 Qnhkttnm p' n' a' a' bmsdontd% n' q' n' t' n' o' bdodsne 4 bkatue mst

rkks 6 ut jghune bdodsne snhkttnm prnm% Qnhkttnm p' n' a' a' bmsdontdrkks/ sakeusamptdrue Bmk''' vuogmrmgt ntqum adg% prdpjmtnm mssm adgamssue' Smrmqukppmcdbkngt/mt pmaantdrue kgmnsdjtubkgme bmsdontdrkus anr`d/ quk jghune purnecnakngt (' cnakt n kWmaantd/ smred bkvkgus mst/ bm

:' kg okghuks mdrueU Ac' Nat' 0/ 1' qud mt kg Ksnkn bkaktur Jn`ms anr`dckms

>0' smbmd

>3' tune

>8' k`kt4_ k`kb' :' ûme Ksnknm odaue

Ks' 3/ =' khgks/ smbm`ks supmr mds/ jk mrugt tk`k kg

k`kb' 8' nbkutdrkue



cS8

00: Q' JKMPDGSEo \PMQ@[RMPK

ekttktur nb odquagbge' Mrhd quk on`kn kgeugbn jn`mt/ gdg pdtmst prd%

pjmtnrm/ gdg pdtmst ekttk kg d`smqukue Bmk' H$9$$ anr`dgkùs bmsdontdrkks'

]tkgne prnmstmtur gd`ks mt kstn sdoktubd/ ut qudbauequm enoue mst tdoont

bm okghun gdstrn 6 ut u`k spkgnm sugt/ u`k vmprms sugt/ u`k urokanm sugt/

ekttntur khgks Bdekgk/ mt ugkvmrsn mxurnt/ mt cknt sdjtubd Zpkstk' =

Jmu vkk$kk/ qukn kgaaonkus k$kaus prdodghntus mst' Jda sngatus bkakt/ quk

adrpus gdg bmskbmrnt/ quk tmrrne gdg qunmrkt/ quk anmoue aupkt' Jmu ekjk/

qukn kgadontus emus prdodghntus mst' ûngbd nmhrdtneus/ qungbd ca`rk%

aktneus/ qungbd suspkaneur gds edrk/ qungbd knatneus `rnajkn/ qungbd

tkemeus/ qungbd adgemntue pmtkeus/ kstue vmrskauoue gdg pdssueus ><

bkamrm' Kstm sngus mrnt/ gdg nahrdtn`nt/ mt qukb bkakt 4 Jmu ekjk/ qukn

kgadontus emus prdodghntus mst' Dunebku mgke sueus kg tn`mrgnauod adr%

pdrks jukus/ pmrmhrkgneur n Bdekgd' Jmu ekjk/ qukn kgadontus emus prd%

odghntus mst' Kgadontus vkmus6 gdg bkxkt/ jn`ktntkd emn' Kgadontus emus 6

kg snmauod mgke prnmsmgtk gdg jn`meus jn`ktntkdgme/smb pmrmhrkgntkdgme' >=

]gbm mt npdstdous bkakt 6( Dunsk nbvmgnm mt pmrmhrkgk ('

( Nbvmgn mhd sue

at pmrmhrkgus (' Jmu ekjk/ qukn kgadontus emus prdodghntus mst' ûdb

bkakt/ jdamst' Kgcmj"x mhd/qunebku sue kg kstd adrpdrm' ûks gdstrue jda

pdtmst bkamrm4 Qk datdhmgnrkk cumrkeus/ tkemeus edrk 9 sk amgtmgnrkk sueus

mt nmhrdtneus/ tnemg adeemntue mt spntkue pdstuoneus' Jda tdtue 0<

qunrm cnakeus 4 qukn pmaantdrue gds adgsakmgtkn rmedrbmt' Qakeus mgke/

qukn sk rmambneus bm adrpdrm/ gdg keus nb Zpkstue/ smb nb hmjmggne'

Npdstdous qukb bkakt 4 ( Aupkd bkssdovk mt mssm aue Zpkstd (' Bn ekjk

smaurktntme/ qukn pdst edrtae cuturus sue aue Zpkstd/ mtkne guga edrk

aupkd' Mrhd kstm qukn sngatus mst/ prdptmran bkakt 6 Jmu ekjk/ qukn kgadontus 0=

emus prdodghntus ast' Jn`ktnvk augk Fkn`ktngkkùs Ambnr' Ambnr kg okghun

gdstrn kgtmrprmtntur tmgm`rnm' Skbm mrhd qukb bkant' Kg qunok odad sueus4

kg qunok eugbd sueus 4 Jn`ktnvk aue jn`ktngtkùs Ambnr' Bku cuk kg

(kc\rnmstmturU prnmsomt A' 2 tkrtkanm(U drtkanm @/ \ adrr' ; `rnajkn_ `rnakn A adxx'

>< adt8$$kmntuc$kU \ 9 adtganttke @AK 9 adruemntue _x' KK akkaktU bkaa`nt kfo 9 bkam`ne Q' Jmu

ekjk(U jmek A adrr' >2 bkxktU de' Q' emnW _f' kgsmr' smb' >; sueus_cumrkeus Q'

0< adeemntueU ademntue @A' 03 AmbnrU Anabnr @A\' 08 qunok odadU qunoa o' @9

qud o' |foQ'

>1 « BdektkdW 0 Adr' =/ 3' kkùs Ambnr'/ kebkutkk pmrmhrkgntn mst

>3' mk pmrm*9rkgkW k \mtr' 0/ fk' ngkkkkn kkkmn' Qk Ambnr tmgm`rnm sugt/ mt

>8' $k(9vk/(r$7$$$kU \s' 1:/ >1' eugbus kstm sugt tmgm`rnm ( mta 9 mp'

01' aue ZpkskdWW \okkokpp' k/ 01' ka:/ g' > ( vdam smgkpmr com`kok qumrm`n%

08' kgkmrprmtnkur kmgm`rnmU Jkmrdg' _'__x 3_atgs Gmu gkk$kk/ quknpmrmckrkgntkd'''

W\% 1;W (>% 1( >>>((W¹ kW(W "Ws aupkbd tagm% ngkgkn kgmn' Gta ekrue sk pongxmrkt sm

nt 6 Jmk gkk$g qkkkn pmrmhrkgntkd gkmn prd% vmrsnrk kg tmgm`kks/ jda mgke Ambnr kg%

kdghntn mst n 4gm/ $on`ktnvk aue $on`kkng% tmrprmontur'''

(



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AZSKKKK' 00;

tmgm`rks/ bkkk vkxk kg taga`rks/ bku ckkk kg adrpdrm edrtks jukus' Euotgfg

kgadon cukt nukvkn emn' Skbm sngatus qukb bkakt' Mt sk bmaae nggks vkxk/

euotue kgadon cukt ngken emn' Dunm agke `mntktubd ast nb adgpnrntkd%

gme anmomstkue/ mssm kg tmrragks 4 Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur/ sab kne nb

Q ckgme cmstkgnt drntkd'

^kgk Fkks quk dbmrugt pnamgk mrngk pnakfkaus 9 augk odqum`nr kooks/ kgpuhgn%

`ngt em hrntks' Kgcmokams gds/ okghune gdstrne adgtkgmrm gdg pdssueus/

gdg pdssueus gdg crntrkùs bmtrnjmrm' Qk gds nj&quks dccagbmrkt/ qunsk

vuotue prdekttkeus pnantue/ amtmrue adr jn`mt vmgmgue' Edgnajk bkak%

>< eur/ mt j"amt gdg sueus qunoms mssm bm`meus/ tneag bkakeur' Kodrn tmrtkn

drneus/ jdrn smxtn drneus/ gdgn/ ouamrgnrkue cnakeus/ embkn gdatm adg%

surhkeus/ bmkgbm hnoJakgkd drneus' Skbmtm qukùs jdrks smepmr nb d`sm%

qukue Bmk susaktneur' Skbm qukb bkant 6 okdrn tmrtkn/ smxtn/gdgn/ ouamr%

gnrkd/ embkd gdatks/ hnjkakgkd/ enga prked' Jda tdtue cnakeus/ mt gdg

>= adgskbmrneus/ qukn sk kgkekaktkns jn`mt ngken gdstrn adgtrn crntrme/ skgm

anusn drneus' Kg mvnghmj(d mgke qukb bkaktur4 & Qk dccmrms eugus tuue

nb notnrm/ mtrmadrbntus cumrks k`k qudb nokqukb crntmrtuus jnàt nbvmrsue

tm (' Skbm qukb bkant' Gdg bkxkt/ sk jn`ms nJqukb adgtrn crntrme tuue9

smb/ sk nJqukb crntmr tuus jn`mt adgtrn tm' Pme qunsk kgkustne vkbmtur

0< gd`ks kgpdgmrm 6 sk mgke bkxkssmt/ sk jn`ms nJqukb adgtrn crntrme tuue/

kg gdstrn mrnt pdtmstntm qudb jn`mrmeus' Guga vmrd qukb bkakt 4 Qk rmadr%

bntus cumrks/ qudb nj&qukb jn`mt crntmr tuus nbvmrsue tm' Pmspdgbmd mk 6

Bdekgm/ gdg mst jda kg emn pdtmstntm/ sk crntmr emus jn`mt nJqukb adgtrn

0 nggksU nggds 9f'K/ 1 mgkeU Q kgsmr' mrnt/ gma tnemg de' mst' 2 mssm(U de' A' tmrrmgksU

kmrrks @' 3 dbmrugtU dbmrngt @/ A adrr 9 dbmrnt Q' 07 crntrk`tksU de' kf'Q'?+ prdekt%

tkeus(U dstmgbkeus kf'Q' pnantueUcf'

%/ pnrnkutg adbto' >1 ouamrgnrkdU ouamrgnrkue fx@/

A adrr' K *0 e' kxbb' $nakeus+ 9 jkamrgnruvk \' >2 embkd gdatksU Yf' A 0 e' sup' okg 9 embkue

g' amtmrk 9 K 0 e' nbb' surhkeus' hnookakgkdU hnookakgkue Q' tdtkke(U A kgsmr' qunrm'

>= qukn skU qttdgkne sk Q9qtknsk quns H' >3 Qk dpcmrmsU KQ9 f4 dccmrks *f 9 skdccmrs 9f'' 0> qudb_

qukb Q' jn`mrmeusU Q/ A rm nbb' sup' okg 9 jn`m`neus 9f' 9 jn`meus @HK'

>2' f4knckm prkgukU Jkmrdg' mp' 00/ g' gme psnotmrkue angtn`ngt (' Ac' vktne

18 ( Jdrne tmrtkne/ smxtne/ gdgne/ Q' Emongknm kugkdrks/ g' >3 *Ngnomat'

bkouauoue qudqum mt vmspmrne gmed @doongb' vkkk/ 2;+'

mst quk gmsaknt''' Gdatkùs `ks tmrqum >8' nbvmrsue tmU Enttj' =/ 01' Jkm%

surhmgbue ( 9 mp' ><8/ g' ; & nssumsant rdg' kg j' oda' ( Gdg bkxkt/ sk tu jn`ms

mxmepod nb drntkdgms mt psnoeds gdatm nokqukb nbvmrsus crntrme tuue/ smb sk

adgsurhmrm/ engm jyegds angmrm/tmrtkn/ crntmr tuus jn`mt nokqukb nbvmrsue tm/

smxtn/ gdgn jdrn stnrm kg nakm qunsk ut burkdr rmadgakjntkdgks ok`k kepdgntur

`moontrkame Ajrkstk/ naamgsnqum ouamr% gmamssktns ('

guon rmbbmrm snarkckakue vmspmrtkgue (9 01' gdg mst jda k4k 44kmn pdtmstntm_ Jkm%

mp' ><:/g'

>;

( Engm/ jdrn tmrtkn/smxtn/ rdg' Bknodh' adgtrn \monh' 0/ >> ( Emnm

gdgn/ vmspmrm/ gdatks embkd pmr drbk% mst pdtmstntks/ ut gdg jn`mne nJqukb




em6mhd gkjko jn`md adgtrn mue' Qk koom jn`mt adgtrn em/ nb em qukb

pmrtkgat 4 mt qunrm gdg vks susakpmrm eugus emue mt bkaks/ Qk dccmrms

eugus tuue nb notnrm/ mt k`k rmadrbntus cumrks qudb crntmr tuus kkn`mt

nj(qukb adgtrn tm 6 bkekttm/ kgqukt/ eugus tuue/ mt vnbm rmadgakoknrm crntrk

tud/ mt ska dccmrms eugus tuue 4 Maam mhd gkjko jn`md 6 sk koom jn`mt/ nb em =

qkkkb pmrtkgmt 4 Pmspdgbmt tk`k Bdekgus/ mt qukb bkakt 4 Enom smrvm/ kgtmo%

omhd ngkeue tukke 6 gkjko jn`ms adgtrn crntrme tuue 4 gkjko jn`ms 4nens

kojke 4 qunrm mrhd snovnrk mue gdg vks 4 sk nens kooue/ vnbm/ rdhn mue gm

kokm adgtrn tm jn`mnt/ mt snovnrk pdsskt' Qmb dstmgbks qukn gdg bkj(hns mue/

qukn snovnrk mue gdg vks' Snbm/ rdhn mue/ ekttm tm mk nb pmbms/ bkmùs ><

mt gdatkùs bmprmanrm 6 bkaktd/ Eugus emue bkeksk nb notnrm/ prdptmr

tm vkatkens dctmrrm gdg pdssue' Koom adgpughktur/ mt qukb bkakt4 Qk kstm

quk em rdhnt' gdg dccmrt eugus suue 6mhdquk rdhntus sue gdg khgdsad/

qukb cnaturus sue 4 \rdptmrmn bkakt mt npdstdous/ ut kgkekaks gdstrks eng%

buanrm bmeus mt `k`mra' Mt qukb bkakt 4( Jnma/ kgqukt/ cnakmgs anr`dgms >=

khgks adghrmhns supmr anput mkus (' Bkant njquks6 Jda kgkekak cnakugt9 kbmd

`mgmcnakd nbvmrsnrkd emd ut anr`dgms khgks adghrmhme supmr anput mkus4

Qmb nj(ub bkaktur' Qk tk`k koom enom cmamrkt/ mt tu mk `mgm cmamrks/ anr`dgms

khgks adghrmhns supmr anput mkus 6 jda mst/ eugbns vktkn mkus/ mt mxadquks

enoktkne mkus/ ut nb pnmgktmgtkne adgvmrtntur' Skbmtm mrhd qukb bkant 0<

jka sngatus prdpjmtn' Aguk Fkks quk dbmrugt pnamuk mrne pnakckaus' Gdg

bkxkt/ quk gdom`ngt pname 6 smb/ quk dbmrngt pname' Koj( dbmrngt pname/

mt mhd nen`ne mds quk dbmrngt pname' Kbmd bkakt mt npdstdous 6& Dungtue

mx vd`ks mst/ aue degkùs jdekgkùs pname jn`mgtms (' Pdhmeus crntrme/

sk kgkekaus gdstmr mst9 rdhmeus mt `ks/ mt tmr/ mt smptkms' ( Bdekgm/ sk pmaan% 0=

0 Qk dccmrms_ @KQ/ sk dccmrks H adrr 9 sk dccmrs y'' 2 vnbmW _k' kgsmr' prkus' rmadgakoknrmU

ktn kf'QH' = dccmrmsW dccmrks @ 9 dccmrns _+'' 8 ngkekkgk tkggtA ngkvkngk tune QH' adgtrn

crntrae tuue(U adgtrn crntrk tkkd @' gkjkoU sk gkjko A/ \ sup' okg' nens_ nvkn A'

: snovnrk~_ snovnra QH' ; adgtrn tmU @ kgsmr' nokqukb' jn`mntU A ktme sup' okg' nbb'

nokqukb' mtU t] ff'/ \ u kg m' bkokhnsU bkomhns H 9 bkokhneus Q 9 bkokhks _y mta' >< mkU

de' KH\ 9 mrns' kg A' nb pmbmsU kf'> nbb' mkus/ ktme AH sup' okg 9 \ nbb' mk' kk mtU jda

Q prd nao bkaktdU mt bkaktd AHK\/ mt bkaks @' >0 vkatkensU H nbb' emns' >1 dccmrtU

dccmrkt H' rdhntus sueU A sup' okg' kgsmr' sk/ _}' mt' khgdsad(U 9f'@/ A sup' okg' H *$( kg

rns'+ 9 nhgdsad A K e' \Q' >2 t]U qudb A' >= bmeusU bdgmeus A 9 bmWWeus \' JnmaU

]'Q kgsmr' r9$$$$$' >3 adgsWrahnsU adghrmhn`ks K' >8 `mgmcnakdU adbb 9 `mgm cnakugt 9$'

emdW de' 9f'Q' adghrmhmeU adghrmhmgt 9f' 9 adghrmkWns Q' 0< nbU de ' A/ mt pdst pnmgktmgtkne sup'

okg' nbb' nhnt mt' 0> jkaU de' 9f'' sngatus prdpjmtnU spkrktus prdpjmtnoks Q' 00 gdom`ngtU

vdoa`ngt 9f'K' 00 sqq' dbarngtU vmo dbmrugt adbb' kgadgstngtmr' 0= BdekgmU Rnemg mt kxQ'

adgtrn crntrme emue6 ut nutme koomnb% d`smarme 4 comatne hmgun 4( mta'

vmr'sus em jnjmnt/ nut gdg jn`mnt/ kg >3' mkusU Pde' >0/ 0<' Adgcmr suprn

k]kus vdjkgtntm adgskstkt' ûkb mrhd p' >08/ >' 0< sq'

cnakne/ sk koom rmadgak]nrk gdoumrkt 4 02' $$rt(WW(9$$(W(W%U Pde' > 0/ >:'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZSKKKK' 01 K

varkt crntmr emus kg em/ qudtkmgs bkekttne kook 4 smptkms 4 Bkad tk`k/ gdg

smpokms/ smb smptunhkms smpokms ( jda mst/ qunbrkghmgtkms gdgnhkms' Qk vdoum%

rkeus adgputnrm/ bm engm usqum nb vmspmrne tngtn paaantn cnaarm gdg

pdssueus/ qunbrkghagon gdgnhkgtn' Rnemg qukb bkakt Bdekgus 4 Qk smp%

= tunhkms smptkms pmaanvmrkt kg bkm/mt adgvmrsus rdhnvmrkt tm/ bkekttm mk' Qmb

bkaks 6 Gdg mx tdtd adrbm adgvmrtktur/ emgtktur' Gds bkekttneus Bmd

kubkakue 6 rdhnt em/ bmprmantur 6 gdg bkakt jda vmrue/ Bmus gdvkt' Mhd

vdame nubkd/ Zpkstus adr kgtmoomhkt 6 mhd susakpkd qudb nubkd/ susakpknt

Zpkstus qudb gdvkt' Bmkgbm vkbmemrambme tune 6 emgtktur koom/ tu vmrue

>< susakpks 9 kookus kgtmrcmatkd mst/ tun snous mst'

Jda tdtue qunrm odautus sue 4 ûdgkne kg edgnstmrkks mt enxkem kg

admgd`kks sdomgt kstn mssm vktkn' Gdg mru`msakeus/ gdg bdomeus6 bkeksk%

eus entrms/ bkekskeus pnrmgtms/ bkekskeus crntrms/ bkekskeus sdrdrms/

bkekskeus uxdrms/ bkekskeus ckokds/ bkekskeus pntrkns gdstrns/ bkekskeus

>= bdeds/ bkekskeus amoouons kg qukùs gntk sueus mt gutrktk/ bkekskeus

smrvuods aue qukùs gutrktk sueus/ vmgkeus kg edgnstmrkue6 mt prdptmrmn

jnma degkn bkekskeus/ ut prdptmr rme omvme/ crk`done/ rkxne aue

crntrkùs cnakneus kg edgnstmrkd' Bkekskeus pdssmsskdgme/ bkekskeus

pntrkne/ bkekskeus snmauoue 6 mt prdptmr anoneue rkxne cnakeus kg

0< edgnstmrkd' Qk vmrùe nenrue nubkmrd/ cmrrm gdg pdssue/ mst kg adrbm

emd/ kgsark`ktur kg embuooks bkmùsbmame nut qukgbmake/ gdg pdtmst tdook

bm adrbm emd/ odqudr crntrk emd quk ekjk kgkurkne cmamrnt/ mt pname on`kks

prdekttd/ mt adrbm vmgmgue tmgmd' Crmqumgtmr mt dauok emk mt vuotus emgtks

kgbkakue sugt' ûngbd adr gdstrue vuogmrntue mst adgtrn nokqume/ gdg

0= pdssueus mue nspkaarm rmatks dauj(s 6 vuotus kpsm mt dauok qunsk spmauoue

ngkenm gdstrnm sugt' ûkb bkakt mt sarkpturn 4 ( Mt gdg pdtmrngt odquk mk

qukaqune pnakckaue ( 6 gdg pdtmrnt okghun emgtkrk/ qudb adr njtmr adgkk%

K kg vkmWf dgk' kfoQ/ @ kgsmr' _+DQ_' pm'anvmrkO qudtkmgsU de' A' smpkkms4U usqum smpkkms$ A'

qunbrkghmgkkmsU qunbrnhmgtkms \/ A adrr9qunbrnhmgakms H' 1 vmspmrne_ vmspmrugk A\'

$Y pdssufgusU Q kgsmr' usqum nb' 8 jdaU dgk' A' vmrueU adbb 9 vmrm |fo' Bmus_ jda

Bmus A' >< snous mskf/ sn$us mstd A' >0 admgd`kks_ admgu`kks A 9 amgu`kks @ k gk' >1 $?W%

rmfktmsU adbb9pnkrms _x' >= amootkons(U amoouods A adrr 9 anmoodons \ k e9 amoons HK 9 Q nbb' gdscrns/

_}' gdskrns/ bkekskeus amoons' >3 smrvuodsU smrvdods H/ A adrr 9 smrvdous \ adrr' >8 omvme_

AH\ 9 de' YxN@KQ' crk`doneU @A\9crkùone H

9crk`djug Q

9crkvdone kf'' 0< msk_

adbb 9 nmskunk uk' 0. kgsark`kourU mk kgsark`kkur HK 9 sark`kkur *fo@Q' embuooksU 9fo@ nbb'

emks' 01 adrbmU kg adrbm A 9 kg adrbm ead K' emkU de' kf'Q' emgkksU mt emgtms

H 9 mt emgs K' 0"U pnakckaueU pnakckam A' pdtmrntU pdtmrngt K' nokkmrU adbb 9 kgkus Fkdg _+''

0' smpokmsU Enttj' >:/ 0> sq' kb mst/ qunbrkghmgtks gdgnhkgtn vkakùs 6

W' gdgnhetnU Jkmrdg' kg juga Ent% ut tdokms pmaangtk crntrkbkekktmrmt kg bkm/

kjnmk odaue 6 ( rmspdgbkt omsus NWdg qudtkms koom pmaanrm gdg pdsskt ('

fksqkkm smf7tkmsW smbusqkkm smpkunhkms smptkmsW 0WU' cnakfkaueU Hmg' 18/ 2'



010 Q' JKIPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

gm`nt' Jda khktur bkad vd`ks kpsks mt ekjk9 gmqum mgke nb jda prnmbkad/

ut qunsk em smaurue cnakne' Daanskd kstkus vmrskauok adgpuokt em kstn

bkamra' Hrngbm enoue mst okghun' Bdekgm ok`mrn n8ttgkne emne n kn`kks kgk%

quks mt n okghun bdodsn 6 gdg n` notmrkus okghun/ smb n emn okghun em ok`mrn'

Gkjko ekjk gdamt okghun notmrkus 6 emn okghun ekjk kgkekan mst' Bdekgm =

ok`mrn ngkkgne emne' Ngkene emne j(`mrn n jghun emn 6 okghun emn

honbkus mst/ kgtmrckakt ngkene emne' \utd qudb kgkekaue emue gdamne/

mt gmsakd qudb emkpsue daakbd' \uhgmgt nbvmrsnrkk qungbd odqudr k]ks/

mt mhd pnakckan odqunr' KKJ jn`mngt kgkekanome ngkeue/ gds vmrd jn`mn%

eus pnakckanome ngkeue' Qkqukbme sarkptue mst kg \nrnokpdemgdg 6( Mt ><

mhrmssk sugt/ kgqukt/ ckokk Ksrnjmo nb puhgngbue emgtm pnakckan (' Nokquks

vnbkt nb puhgne/ mt emgtme pnakckane jn`mt 4 Qmb Zpkstkngdrue nren/

pnx mst' ( \nx Zpkstk/ qunm supmrnt degme smgsue (' @mntk pnakckak6 gdg

sdoue quk pname cnakugt kgtmr rkxngtms/ smb quk kg smkpsks pname cnakugt'

@mntk pnakckak' Qk nokk rkxne cnakngt/ mt mhd embkus kgtmrambne/ mt cnakne rs

kgtmr mds pname/ mt kpsm gdg jn`mne pname kg emgtm emn 6 qukb ekjk

prdbmst/ qudb koJ pname cmamrugt4 ( @mntk pnakckak/ qudgkne ckokk Bmk

vdanùgtur (' @mntk pnakckak/ quk odquugtur qukbme jks quk dbmrugt pname

pnakckan' @antk pnakckak' Zpkstus pnx mst' Qk mgke Qnodedg kgtmrprmtntur

kg Zpkstd/ Qnodedg nutme kgtmrprmtntur pnakckaus6mrhd Zpkstus Bdekgus 0<

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9

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engkùs gdstrks' Qk smepmr cumrkt kg nepomxu gdstrd kstn uxdr/ cnakmeus

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budbmake pntrknrajns jn`mt ckokds 9 mt ugne jn`mt ckjne gdekgm Bkgne/ 0=

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mt budbmake ckjds9 mt prdptmr ugne ckjne tngtn kg Qkajme `moon gnsaug%

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZZSKK' 018

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emn (' ûnrm 4 qukn vkrk anusne vdoumrugt nhmrm euokmrks' Jda tdtue

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= Pme vd`ks bkad gdvne/ gdvne gmsakmgtkùs 9amtmrue quk sarkpturns

omhugt/ mt bkj(hmgtmr omhugt/ gdg gdvne/ smb mne qune sakugt' onad`

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qune kgvmgkmtks bm tngtks budbmake pntrknrajks uooue cmakssm ckokne/ smb

>< tdtds ckkkds' Bkad vd`ks ugue/ gm cdrsktng dòkvksanekgk' Nsmr ckJne

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tdtue qunrm bkxk 4

]tckJds mt ckokns kg sarkpturks spkrktnoktmr kgtmoomhmrm

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>= vktks nùgbngs' Sktks nùgbngs pourkeds `dtrds jn`mt/ ska mt uxdr gdstrn/

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0< Mt spdgsn emn 6 prdptmrmn tm spdgsne vdad/ ut jn`mne uxdrme/ mt bm

tm ckkkds cnakne pourms/ ckokds pkurms qunsk bm vktm `dtrds' ûdedbd vktks

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pmaantue cmamrd/ gdg tne cugkauous mst/ qune qunsk ugue ckoue mst' Qk

nutme ckoue ugue mst/ aktd ruepktur/ mt tmgmrm mt j(hnrm gdg pdtmst' Qk

nutme pourn pmaantn cumrkgt/ mt prdodghnvmrkgt kgkquktntms/ bm pourkùs

pmaantks qunsk bm pourkùs ckJs cugkauous ckt/ mt Jhnt/ mt gdg aktd ruepktur'

KKda tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ûkn omhkeus kg kstd vmrskauod/ \rdodghnvmrugt 0=

kgkquktntme sune'

Bdekgus kustus adgakbkt amrvkams pmaantdrue' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Gdg

bkxkt/ adgakbkt pmaantdrms 6 sk nutme jda bkxkssmt/ gmed snovnrk pdtmrnt/

degms pmaantdrms sueus' Qmb qukb bkakt4 Bdekgus kustus adgakbkt amrvk%

0 •k7k_?_' cnogun`ngokkr_cno7ykknvmgkgt Q ugus adgstngt' 2 emW/ dgk' |x' prnmambnt_ ngtm%

ambnt H' = umqkkm agkkkk_ kkgeqktne mgke @A' 3 mne pnrtavk_ mn pnrtm H' 47crntrk_ QH 9

crntrkokgs u'9crntrme suge J 9 dgk' A' oD adgspkakajne_ adgspkm`ne H9 adgskbmrn`ne Q'

>2 tfgdtkmgsaJgkqkkm_ adbb9qudqguequm bkm _k'' >= tdtkmgsU de' kfk' Fkt_ckmt fx' o:sq' adg%

(strkghkturW adgstrkgkWmtur _k'' >; Cugxauokkstk_cugk uous u'' 0< Fknùmrkkg_ ffo 9 jnùmrkgt

adbb' pdssttgt_pdtmst fx' ugue_ de' _k'' 00 tmgmrm mt okhnrmW tmgmrk mt okhnrk adbb'

01 prdodghnvmrkgt_ ff'@KQ YWxd prdodghnvmrke} Ac' suprn >' 0<+ 9prdodghnvmrkt A*k' 08 adgakbkt_

okAQH *hr' RfvsxdWav+ 9 adgakbmt ff'K/ A sup' okg' 0: adgakbktU adgakbmt ffo@AK' snovnrk

pdtmrnt snovnrk pdtumrnt Q 9snovnrm pdtmrngt H'

>' mxtmgbd_ \jko' 1/ >1' >:' adgstrkghktur_W \rdv' =' 00'

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RPNARNR]Q >+I \QNOED AZZZK' 021

ams pmaantdrue 6 quk mt pmaantdrms sugt/ mt supmr`k sugt9qudgkne & supmr&

`ks rmskstkt Bmkks/ juekokùs nutae bnt hrntkne (' Kbad adgakbkt amrvkaas

pmaantdrue'

BM \QNOED AZZZK'

= Ememutd Bdfgkgm Bnvkb mt <8ggks engsgmtubkgks mkus' Euotk putngt mx

md qudb sarkptue mst kg mvnghmokd ( Eksmrmrm gdstrk/ ckok Bnvkb ( ‒ jda

anmak bkaugt quk smbm`ngt kg Jkmrkajd ‒ kstue Bnvkb/ quk kgtmrprmtntur

cdrtks engu/ rmcmrrk nb Bdekgue Qnovntdrme' Qmb kg kstd psnoed sk

vdoumrkeus rmcmrrm/ ut kook nmstkengt/ euotue gdamt kgtmoomhmgtknm gdstrnm'

(d Qk mgke jda qudb bkaktur/ Ememgtd Bdekgm Bnvkb mt degks engsumtu%

bkgks mkus/ rmcmrugt nb Zpkstue9qudedbd Zpkstus bkakt qunsk bm nokd 6

(W9 & Bdgma kgvmgkne odaue Bdekgd/ tn`mrgnauoue Bmd onad` 6 maam nubk%

vkeus mne kg Mcrntn/ kgvmgkeus mne kg anepks skovnm (4 Mt qudedbd

bkaktur 6& \rdptmr Bnvkb smrvue tuue gm nvmrtns cnakme Zpkstk tuk (4

>= Gdg stnt drbd' Qk mgke Bnvkb/ ut putngt/ Zpkstus mst/ ska kgakpkeus kgtmo%

omhmrm 6 \rdptmr Zpkstue smrvue tuue gm nvmrtns cnakme Zpkstk tuk' Jda

nbvmrsue mds odqudr/ quk Bnvkb kg kstd odadZpkstue kgtmrprmtngtur'Gdg

qudb gmhmeus Zpkstue kgtmrprmtnrk Bnvkb prd odadrue qunoktntm 6 smb kg

kstd odad gdg rmakpkt smgsus' Mt qunrm mrrmgt/ bkad vd`ks 6 qudgkne sarkp%

0< tue mst/ Ememgtd Bdekgm Bnvkb mt degks engsumtubkgks mkus 9

mt

Bdekgus bkakt kg mvnghmj&d & Bksaktm n em/ qukn ektks sue mt juekoks

adrbm (/ pkd qukbme smgsu/ smb mrrngtms Bnvkb jka Zpkstue kgtmrprmtngtur/

mt engsumtubkgme mkus rmcmrugt nb Zpkstue' Gds mrhd kgtmrprmtmeur

kstue psnoeue kg Bnvkb/ ut quk gnsaktur mx Bnvkb vmrm Zpkstus kgtmo%

0= omhntur' Bmgkqum vkbmtm drbkgme' ûdgkne mgke hrngbks mst psnoeus/ mt

kne euotn bkxkeus/ bm`meus `rmvktmr smgsus pmrstrkghmrm/ gdg ontkus

RW pmaantdruvkW Kg adbb' bdxdodhknm noknm ntqum noknm nbbugour' 2 BM \QNOED AZZZ$U

Ktme kg nppmgb' @rmvknrkk ado' >182 *9f'+' ; rmcmrrmU rmcmrrk _f'' nmskktgngtU adbb9pkktngt kx'

KK rmcmrugtU adbb 9 rmcmrtur Ux' ZpkstusWW de' |f'' >1 mne ''' anvkU mn ''' mn QH' Mcrntn_

K 9 Mccrntn A 9 Mucrnon @QH 9 Mpjrntn _}'' >2 4km nvmrtns(U QH 9 gdg n8'?mrtns _o' >= ut putngtU

@AQH 9 de' |f'K' mstW bkaktur ff'K' >8 nbvmrsut+k_ @AHK/ nbvmrsus Q9prdptmr _k'' odqudrU

odadr A adrr' $$$ kstd odad(U AH 9$(9$ kskue Kdaufj |x@Q' 00 adrbm' \kd qukbmeU a' Bm pkd

q' @ 9 a' \rd q' _}'' 01 kutmrprmkmeurU kgkmrprmtneur Q' 02 gnsakturU gnsamtur fk''

0' hrntkne(U \rdv' 1/ 12 sma' Oxx9

Qpkrktus sngatus kg typd vmgturk angkt

ona' 2/ 3 9K \mtr' =/ =/ Emgkmgtd Bdkgkgm Bnvkb mt degks eng%

=' jcuotk putngt ^ka'WW[kxtrdg' kg Hno' sumtubkgks mkus_

=/ 00 sq' ( Bm Bnvkb qudqum/ okamt euo% 3' Bnvkb_ Enttj' 0</ 1<'

tk bm Bdekgd gdstrd nmstkemgt prdpjm% 00' adrbm(W Enttj' >>/ 0;'

tntue *qudb gds mtkne gdg gmhneus+'





RPNARNR]Q BI \QNOED AZZZKK' 02=

ok`rk' Maaa ekbkvkvkus ankg kg MpFkrntn/ Kg jm`rnmd gdg jn`mt mnkg/ sab

jn`mt mugk 6 jda mst/ kooue qkkk gnsakturus mst bm smekgm Bnvkb' Nubkvkvkus

mue kg Mpjrntn 6 qudb bm Enrkn smgsus skt' Qmb mt skepokaktmr kgtmoomhmrm

pdssueus/ qudgkne Mpjrntn @mtjomme bkaktur/ mt Zpkstus kg @mtjomme

= gntus skt' CmJx khktur odaus/ quk tngtd ngtm tmepdrm prdpjmtnrue vdam

angtntus mst' Degkn qukbme odan sngatn vmgmrn`kj&n sugt/ mt u`k gntus mst/

mt u`k aruakckxus mst/ mt u`k rmsurrmxkt/ mt u`k nb anmods vkatdr nsamgbkt9

smb kstm odaus prdprkm vmgmrn`kjdr mst' Skbmtm qungtn eksmrkadrbkn Bmk'

Jka gntus mst pnrvuiks/ kgcngs kg prnmsmpm pdgktur 6& gdg mgke mrnt kJks

>< odaus kg bkvmrsdrkd (' D edgnajm/ Bdekgus gnsaktur kg tmrrn/ mt amoone

prdprkne gdg jn`mt 6 gdg mrnt kook odaus kg bkvmrsdrkd' *Fgkvmrsue hmgus

juengue jn`m`nt odaue 6 mt Bdekgus gnsakturus kg tmrrn gdg jn`m`nt

odaue'

Gdgkgvmgkt

odauekgtmr

jdekgms/ gdgkgvmgkt kg \ontdgm/ gdg kg

Nrkstdtmom9 smb kg prnmsmpm/ kgtmr kuemgtn mt `rutn ngkenokn/ mt skepokams

>= qudsqum mt kggdamgtms' ]gbm bkakt mt Bdekgus kg mvnghmokd 6& Suopms

cdvmns jn`mgt/ mt vdouarms anmok gkbds u`k rmqukmsangt 6 Ckokus nutme

jdekgks gdg jn`mt u`k anput rmaokgmt ('

BM \QNOED AZZZKK'

Maam qune `dgue mt qune kdaugbue/ jn`ktnrm crntrms kg ugue' Bud

0< bkakt 6 `dgue mt kdaugbue' @dgue mst enrtyrkue/ smb gdg mst kdaugbue 6

jn`mt mgke suppokakn mt pdmgns/ mt smepmr kg aruakntkùs bdodr mst/ mt

utkqum kg bdodrm gdg mst kdaugbktns' Maam qune `dgue mt qune kdaugbue'

Pursue vdouptns kdaugbn mst' Smr'`k anusn/ ak`ds buoams adembmrm/ vkbm%

tur kdaugbue mssm 6 adgpmookt mgke nb ok`kbkgme' Jka mrhd bud pdsukt/

0= mt qudb sk`k vkbm`ntur mssm adgtrnrkue‒ `dgue mst mt kdaugbue‒ ugd

smredgm adgkugxkt 6 Maam qune `dgue mt qune kdaugbue' odafkgbufg

jn`ktnrm crntrms kg ugue 6 crntrms emgtm/ gdg adrpdrm' Msnu mt onad` crntrms

cumrugt 9 mt qukn skeuo jn`ktn`ngt/ cukt mks anusn bksadrbknm' Mrhd qudb

K nub' mnvk_ nub' mn QH' 0 BnvkbU dkg' |fo' NubkvkeusU nubkneus Q' 1 mueU

NKQ 9 mn4g kf'@A 9 mn H' smgsus skk_ AQH 9 mst smgsus N 9 smgsus pk@ 9 tknous skt K' 3 sngatb_

Q kgsmr' W$' ; JkaU jkga H 9 $ouka @' $7dgkturU pdsktus Q' ><%>0 AHff' gdgguoon

de' d` bupomx jdgkdmdtmomutdg kg tarrn ''' kg tmrrn mt jn`m`nt odaucg ''' jn`m`nt odaue' >> k]k_

kooks ffO/ K adrr' >3 u`k rmqukmsangkU de' fnK' >: BM \QNOED AZZZ>F_ @rmv' ado' >0;<'

01 kdaugbnU kdaugbue Q' vmr`k anusn/ ak`ds buoamsU na sk bkant 6 akùe buoame W' 0= mst_

adbb 9 sakokamt W' 03 adgkugxktU adgkuxkt H 9 adgkuhkt Q' kdaugbue_ kdatwkbueA9 W mt

amtmrk ugd H mxamptd gdg rmpmt' 08 adrpdrmU pA 9 adrpdrks QH 9 adrpdrnoms S/'

0' jn`mk mueU Ac'Jkmrdg' mp' ><:/ ><' kg bkvmrsdrkd(_S'w^' 0/ 8'

g' ><' >8% rmaokgmkW Oua' ;/ =:'




bkakt jka/ crncrms/ gdg crntrms bkakt adrpdra/ smb crntrms spkrktnoms 6 crntrms

bm qukùs odqum`ntur mt Qnovntdr/ mt bkam`nt nb euokarms 6( Ktm/ gugtkntm

crntrkùs emks _ Maam qunkck `drkue mt qunvk kdauubue/ jn`ktnrm crntrms kg

ugue' \rdprkm psnoeus kstm admgd`kks mt edgnstmrkks adgvmgkt' Okamt mgke

mt bm maaomskks kgtmoomWntur/ smb k`k prdpdsktk bkvmrsktntm vkbmtur gdg mssm =

tngtn adgadrbkn' ûnm mst mgke k`k crntmrgktns 4 ]tkqum nokus nb bdeue

krm cmstkgnt/ nokus nb akraue/ nokus kg maaomskn bm usurks adhktnt' Kg edgn%

stmrkd nutme skaut ugue prdpdsktue/ugus mt ngkeus mst' Maam qkkne `dgue

mt qune kdaugbue/ jn`ktnrm crntrms kg ugue' Smrm `dgue/ vmrm kdaug%

bue' ]gue crntrme bkekskeus/ mt maam qungtds kgvmgkeus' Crntmr emus ><

snmauonrks *qudb bm rjm odqudr/ bm skghuoks odqudr+ gdg tngtue em nent/

qungtue su`stngtkne emne' Amtmrue crntrms spkrktnoms/ quk sun utkqum

gmhomhugt/ nokn gdg qunmrugt' Qka mt omhkeus kg Natkùs npdstdodrue/

qudgkne ( euotktubkgks armbmgtkue mrnt adr mt ngken ugn' Mt mrngt/ kgqukt/

kooks degkn adeeugkn (' Pmatm mrngt mks degkn adeeugkn/ qukn adeeugm >=

Zpkstue pdsskbm`ngt' Euotn bkxkeus/ smb nb rmokqun cmstkgmeus'

Qkaut ughumgtue kg anpktm/ qudb bmsamgbkt kg `nr`ne/ `nr`ne Nnrdg' Dsk mssmt tmepus/ ut bm skghuoks bksputnrmeus/ bkms gd`ks succkamrm gdg pd%

tmrnt' Omhkeus kg Mxdbd/ qudedbd adgckakntur ughumgtue snamrbdtnom9

bmkgbm omhkeus qudedbd nokub ughumgtue/ qud ughum`ngtur rmhms' Mrnt 0<

mt nokub ughumgtue qud ughum`ngtur prdpjmtnm' Mt qukb pourn odqudr4

Degkn ughumgtn jnà`ngt bkvmrsktntms mt eystmrkn sun' Ekrneur bmsnga%tks 4 Omprdsus pdstqune purhntus cumrkt/ pdstqune jysdpd cumrkt nspnrsus

mt snghukgm hnoj&gnm/ mt bkekttktur ugn hn]kgn kg jmrmed/ mt kpsm jn`mt

ughumgtue prdprkue' Gdg sngatkckantur nokqukb/ gksk pmr ughumgtue' 0=

\rdptmrmn bkaugt mt nbuomsamgtuonm kg Angtkad angtkadrue 6& ]ghumgtue

mxkgngktue gdemg tuue' \dst tm kg dbdrme ughumgtdrue tudrue aurrm%

eus (' Qkaut ughumgtue kg anpkta/ qudb bmsaagbkt kg `nr`ne/ `nr`ne Nnrdg'

1 tdkktgbucJU kdauebue A adrr' ; vmrm ''' vmrmU vmrd ''' vmrd A adrr' ka mt maamU @

de' mt 9

A suppomt ma sup' okg' kk bm c$kmU MAQHK9 *cm ctkmd 1' >0 qtkngtutgU @AH

9

quntgpQ' >1 nokb_ 1 mt adbb' *prd nokmgno+ Qka mtU @AH 9 skaf2t Q *de' mt+ 6 skaut mt 1' >2 adr

mt ngkttkn ugnU AQHK *hr' xndWkkn xno ?k((F$8+ kf'tn+ 9 a' ugutg m' n u' W@' >= qukn adtgtgugmU

N@A/ q' adttktgutknm Q/ q' adtgtgdgm H9 q' adtgugmtg K9 quk ugtktg 1' _3pdsskbm`ngtU pdssmb' @'

>8 `nrjnttk_ A rmpmt' $9$' 0< qud utkhum`ngtur rmhmsU qudtgdbd ughungkur vnsn sngatn Q'

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02 ktk jmrmedU kg mrmtgtkkg Yf' 0= nokqukbU nokub H 9 nokquks Q' oy ktt dbdrmeU ktk dbdrm @A'

aurrmtgusU aurrkttkus @/ A adrr' 0: `nr`ntgU A rmpat' kg'

1' +gmks_ Enttj' 0:/ ><' >=' adeeugkn_ Nat' 2/ 10'

><' Crntmr emus snmauokkrks mta'U Bm >;' kg Mxdbd_ a' 1<'

jda sntks kg prnmcntkdgm bkaoue' 0%U' aurrmeus_ Angt' k' 0 -*_'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZZZKK' 028

\uoajrm bkxkt/ kg anpktm' ûdb bmsamgbkt kg `nr`ne' @nr`n vkrkoktntks kg%

bkakue mst 6 euokmrme mgke mt vkrue gnturn jda skhgd bkstkkkhukt' @nr`n

khktur vkrkoktntks kgbkakue mst' Anput mrhd bkvkgktns bkaktur/ jda mst bmktns9

`nr`n vmrd vkrue kgbkant' & ]t/ kgqukt/ pmrvmgkneus kg vkrue pmrcmatue(

= quk mst Zpkstus' Skbmmrhd qukb bkant/ skaut ughumgtue' Qkaut `mgmbkatkd

ughumgtk bm anpktm/ jda mst/ bm bkvkgktntks Mredgm bmsamgbkt kg `nr`ne/

bmsamgbkt kg vkrue pmrcmatue/ quk mst Zpkstus9mx qun koon `nr`n pdst%

qune bmsamgbkt kpsue ughumgtuekg drne vmstkemgtk mkus/ ska `mgmbkatkd

mt rds edgtks Mredg bmsamgbkt kg edgtme Qkdg' ]ghumgtue mrhd jka

>< prd `mgmbkatkdgm pdgktur' ( Bkomxkstk/ kgqukt/ kustktkne/ mt dbkstk kgkquktn%

tme 6 prdptmrmn ugxkt tm Bmus/ Bmus tuus/ domd mxuotntkdgks prnm pnrtkak%

pkùs tuks (' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Bkomxkstk/ kgqukt/ kustktkne/ mt dbkstk kgkquk%

tntme' Gdg succkakt bkokhmrm kustktknrrk/ smb m adgtrnrkd vkbmtm qukb bkant 6

Mt dbkstk kgkquktntme' \rd jks vkrtutkùs qukb naampkt 4 \rdptmrmn ugxkt tm

>= Bmus/ Bmus tuus/ domd mxuotntkdgks prnm pnrtkakpkùs tuks' Jda nb Zpkstue

bkaktur 6 kbmd tu ugatus ms/ ut amtmrds ughumrms' ]gatus ms domd mxuotn%

tkdgks prnm pnrtkakpkùs tuks/ jda mst/ pous qune npdstdok tuk' Ru mgke

ughumgtk jnùkstk cdgtme6 kook stkoons jnùmrugt' Qkaut ughkkmgtue kganpktm'

\rnmstmt mt gd`ks Bdekgus jda ughumgtue bmktntks/ qudb vmgktkg `nr`ne/

0< jda mst/ kg vkrue pmrcmatue Nnrdg/ kg Nnrdg snamrbdtme' Nnrdg nutme

kgtmrprmtntur edgtngus' Skbmtks qudgkne kstm snamrbds gdg mst bm vnook%

ùs/ smb bm edgtkùs mst' @nr`ne/ kgqukt Nnrdg'Dudb

ughumgtue bm

K @nr`n_ `nr`ne @ 9 kg `nr`ne H' 0 gnturnU de' @' skhgdU A suppo' sup' okg'

1 bkakturU mst H' 3 bm bkvkgktntks MrgkdgmU nubnatmr okamt nt gdg tmemrm sarkpsk' Kokmrdgyek

mgke smgtmgokn/ gksk cnoodr/ jnma mst 6 ughumgtd mt rdrm skhgkckantur o7mgmbkatkd/ anpktm mt Jmredgm

bkvkgktns/ `nr`n Ajkkstus/ drn vmstkemgok mt edgtm Qkdg maaomskn 9 bm bkvkgktntks smggdgm W 9 bm bkvkgk%

tntks smredgks @ 9 bm bkvkgktntm smredgms Q 9 bm bkvkgktntm smredgks amt' adbb' 8 mx qun koon

`nr`n_ ktme mx adgkmaturn 9 mt qune koone `nr`ne adbb' *A sup' okg' eutnt kg mt kg k' `'+ 9 de' Yk'

(pdskquneo adbb9pdskmn p' : kg drneU kg dra A k e 9 kg drn @/ A sup' okg' `mgmbkatkdU

`mgmbkaakd A' ; edgtks Mredg_ edgtmsmredg H 9 e' Jmredtk ff@ 9/de' Q' mrhdU vmrd |kF'

>1 m adgtrnrkdU WN@ 9 ?W &adgtrnrkd A 9 nmadgtrnrkd K 9 bm adgtrnrkd H' @rmvknrkue nbb' dbkssm

kgkquktntme/ quns vdams adbkams gdg nhgdsaugt 9 kg K tnemgspntkue vnauue/ qungtue kks succkaknt

bmsark mgbks/ n ok`rnrkd rmokatue mst' _bW \rd jks v'Uprdptmr jks v' Sk' _W bmktntksU bk%

vkgktntks .f' 0< kg NnrdgU de' Q 9 H gdg rmpmt' Nnrdg' 00 @nr`neU `nr`n f`@' bm

anpktmU AQ 9 kg anpktm |W@H'

K' 1' vkrkoktntks kgbkakukg mst(W Jkm% snar' t' KK/ p' 3 ( Anput Bdekgk/ kpsn

rdg' kg Ks' 8/ 0< (bmadrmeqkkm `nr`nm/ bkvkgktns (/

qudb vkrkoktntks kgbkakurg mst(

9 kg Mzmaj' 2' pmrcmatkkgk_ Mpjms' 2/ >1'

=/ K sqq' (kg anmsnrkm mt `nr`n puoajrk% >0' tuksW \s' 22/ :'

oubkgks na vkrkoktnkks kgbkakue mst (' 0<' Nnrdgn' k' gkdgtngus(U Jkmr' mpkst'

1' Anput m' bkvkgktns bkaktur(U N` kks% 8:/ engs' >> ( utrnequm engue mkus

bme vmr`ks kgakpkt Aonvks mx adb' Aonrd% Nnrdg mt ]r/ kb mst edgtngus ouakbus%

edgtngd n K' @' \ktrn mbktn Ngnomat' qum sustmtktnt ('




anpktm vmgkt kg `nr`ne/ n Smr`d Bmd vmgkt nbjdekgme/ qume mst bkhgn%

tus nbsuemrm' Mt qukb gd`ks prdbmst `nr`n kstn ugatn/ mt vkr kstm pmrcma%

ous 4 Skbmneus quds prdcmatus jn`mnt' ûdb bmsaafkbkt kg drne vmskkemgtk

mkus' Gds sk vmstkemgtue Zpkstk sueus/ gubktntme mkus gdstrn vmstkeus

ckbm' Maam gubus pmgbkt kg aruam/ sangbnoue oubnmks/ hmgtkùs stuotktkn 9 =

mt tnemg gdstrn ckbm mt smredgm mt adgcmsskdgm vmstktur' Gdm kg bded sun

gubus knaukt/ mt nppnrm`nt khgdekgkn mkus 6 enkdr ckjus kgrkskt/ mt ekgdr

tmxkt' Mt jda tdtue qunrmbkad\]t dstmgbne gds vmstkemgtue mssm

Zpkstk' Pme vd`ks bkad gdvne 6 keed gdg gdvne/ smb bm sarkpturks' Gds

vmstkemgtue Zpkstk sueus 6 mt aue kooue gdstrn adgcmsskdgm vmstkmrkeus/ ><

rursue kpsue Zpkstue kgbukeur' Bkakt mgke mt npdstdous/ qudb vmstk%

emgtue gdstrue Zpkstus skt' ûngbd mgke `nptkzneur/ Zpkstue kgbuk%

eur' Mt vmstkeur/ mt vmstkeus' Suotks sakrm qudedbd vmstkneus Bdek%

gue 4 Omhkeus kg Jkmrmekn 6& Naakpm/ kgqukt/ tk`k oue`nrm/ mt vnbm/

kgqukt/ nb Mucrntmg/ mt pdgm kooub kg cdrnekgm pmtrnm' Mt cmak/ kgqukt/ >=

qudb prnmampmrnt ekjk Bdekgus' Mt pdst bkms nj(qudt rmvmrsus sue nb

Mupjrntmg/ mt maam/ kgqukt/ putrumrnt oue`nrm/ qudb guoJ usuk mssmt utkom'

Mt odautus mst/ kgqukt/ Bdekgus nb em (' Bkj(hmgtmr ngkenbvmrtktm' ( Qka%

ut/ kgqukt/ tu oue`nrm jnùkstk akran oue`ds tuds/ ktn mt mhd jnùk pdpu%

oue kstue akran em/ bkakt Bdekgus (' Jda tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ]t dstmg% 0<

bmrme armbmgtms vmstkemgtue mssm Zpkstk' ûdb bmsamgbkt kg drne vmstk%

emgtk mkus 6 qudb bmsamgbkt kg `nr`ne/ `nr`ne Nnrdg' Gdg mst tmepdrks

bm snamrbdtnJùs bkamrm vmstkemgtks' Qkqukbme pdgtkcmx datd jn`mt

spmakms vmstkemgtdrue' Odghue ast guga bkamrm bm mpjdb/bm tugkan 6

odghue mst bkamrm bm rntkdgnJ/ bm engkcmstntkdgkùs/ bm antmguJs/ bm 0=

zdgn/ bm cmedrnJùs/ bm cke`rkks/ bm rdksaks/ bm tkgtkgguJs/ qukùs vkrtu%

K Bmd_ .1H 6 bmk AQ 9 bmus @' 1 prdcmktus" prdcmatds @ (/pmrcmatds A' kg drneU kg drn @A'

vmstkemgtkU vmstkvtmgtn A adxx' W pmgbktUadb*_ (/ pmpmgbkt (WW' bsmr$ckdgmWsmredgmeH' mt

adgcmsskdgmU de' Q 9 @H de' mt' vmstkturU .f 9 vmstkekkr @QH 9 mge vmstkeus A' 8 nppnrm`nt_

adbb 9 nppngkkt 1' : Mt jda_ Q de' mt' > > kgbukekkrU @AQ 9 kgbumeur HK 9 kgbukeus W'

_0`nptkzneu}U `ntkzneur ^' ZpkstueU Ajrksod /1' kgbukeur' Mt vmstkeurU kgbukeus

mt vmstkeus A' >1 W$ vmstkeusU mx ugd adb' Q naampk' vmstkneus BdekgueU vmstkneur

Zpe H' >= kooubU kooue @A' >3 nokqudtU nokqudb AQH 9 nokquds fW@' k"U putrtkmrnkU

pdtrk]k/mrnt A K e9putrkmrnt @H

9putrk mrnt Q' guook usukW @AQH de' usuk/ smb kg Q prd

guook omhktur guookus' >: odautusU odquutus A' ngkenbvmrtktmU mgke nbvmrtktnm A'

0> armbmgtms v' m' ZpkstkU armbmgtks v' m' xpe Q' 00 tmepdrksU jukus tmepdrks p' 0= rntkd%

gn$kU rntkdgnjkok Q 9 rntkdgn`koa @H' 03 rdksaksU sarkpsk *pd.nxd(f9 OZZ Mxdb' 0:/ 0;+ 9 rdkaks

Q 9 rdsuks A 9 rdsaks NHK 9 ardaks @ 9 rmsok W' tkgtkgguoksU tkgtkguoks @H 9 tkgtkggnùoks f1'

=' stuotktkn_ K Adr' k/ 01' 01' bm snamrbdtnokùs b' vmstkemgtks_

> >' npdstdtusW Hno' 1/ 08' ûnm smquugtur adgcmr aue mp' 32 nb

>2'kg

JkmrmgkknU >1'k

sqq' Cn`kdone bm vmskm snamrbdtnok'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AZZZKK' 02;

tkùs snamrbds bm`mnt kghrabk tmepoue Bdekgk mt kg sngatn sngatdrue'

Mt gds mrhd sk vdoueus bm vmstkemgtd kstd mssm snamrbdtnok/ nut supar%

juemrnom sueus/ qudb kgtmrprmtntur mpjdb/ ut jn`mneus `dgn dparn/ mt

kg juearks gdstrks Zpkstk engbntn pdrtmeus 9 nut amrtm tugkan ba`meus

= mssm kgtmrkdr/ qunm tugkan strkatn mst/ mt nbjnmrmt adrpdrk/ gdg mst onxn/

gdg cugbktur/ smb nbjnmrmt tdtn nb adrpus' Skbms mrhd qudgkne qukaue%

qum kgtmrkdr mst/ mt kgtmrkdr tugkan/ vkakgkus kughktur adrpdrk' Qk quks vmrd

rntkdgnom mst/ qudb bkaktur Zdykdy/ kstm gdg mst nj`k gksk kg pmatdra'

Ngkenbvmrtktm sarkpturnm drbkgme 6 qukauequm rntkdgnkm mst/ mt Ndy'dv mst/

>< mt rntkd mst/ kg pmatdrm adgstktutus mst' Amtmrue ckmrk pdtmst ut n]quks

jn`mnt prubmgtkne/ ut jn`mnt Ndy*'dv/ mt gdg jn`mnt smredgme' ûkauequm

mrhd vmrus snamrbds mst/ bm`mt jn`mrm Zdy'dv/ bm`mt jn`mrm dSvXRak9/ okda

mst engkcmstntkdgms/ jda mst/ ut qudbauequm emgtm adgampmrkt/ prdcmrnt/

mt degms bdamnt' Mt jnma degkn crustrn sugt/sk anstktns anutn mt drgntn gdg

>= cumrkt6 kbmd zdgn mst/mtakghkt oue`ds/ strkghkt mt edrtkckant' Bmkgbm bkak%

tur qudb jn`mnt cmedrnoms/ ut qudbauequm kg gd`ks khgdekgkdsue mst mt

sdrbkbue/ qunsk jda akghuod eugbmtur mt edrtkckamtur' Bmkgbm bkaktur

qudgkne bm`mneus jn`mrm pdbmrm/ qudb drgmt qunsk pmbms gdstrds' Mt kg

kpsd pdbmrm bkvmrsk codrms sugt 6 sugt k`k enon hrngntn/ sugt k`k mtkne

0< cke`rknm' Mhd putd qudb mt koon euJmr snghukgme coumgs kstne cke`rkne

tmtkhmrkt/ mt sngntn mst' Bmkgbm mt jda adgskbmrntm/ qudgkne nb mxtrmeds

pmbms kgtmr enon hrngntn mrngt mt tkgtkgguonm 9 mt gdg kghrmbkm`ntur pdg%

tkcmx kg sngatn sngatdrue/ gksk koon tkgtkggnùon pmrsdgnrmgt' Mt koon

tkgtkggnùon mt koon enon hrngntn bkvmrsktntms vkrtutue sugt/ qunm jn`mgt

0= skghuonm vdams suns9mt mhrmssus kpsm sngatk sngatdrue vdanjs mst' Qkvm

mgke engbuaneus/ skvm `k`keus/ degkn kg gdekgm Bdekgk cnakeus'

Ekgdrn prdekskeus/ mt enkdrn bkxkeus'

Qtntt rds MrkgdgW quk bmsamgbkt kg kgdgtdg Qkdg/ Pds Mredg' Omhkeus

K ba`mno_ jn`mo Q' 0 bm vmstkemgtd kstd m' s'W bm cmstkkkkmgtn kstn m' s'S} 9 1 de' kstd9bm

vmstkemgtks mssm snamrbdtnokùs A' supmrjkkemrnom_ j kg

Anbbktn mst sup' okg' 8 vkmkgkusU

WA 9 vkakgus @Q 9 vkakgks H' : rntkdgnom_ rntkdgn`kom H 9 rntkdgn`koks Q' nok`k_ dgk' (p'

kg pmatdrm_ YkF nbb' adgstktutus' >< mt rntkd mstU f1 kgsmr' mt/ Q kstm tdtus' adgstktutus_ adgstru%

atus K/ H K e 9 adgstrkatkks H sup' okg' KK ZbykdvU Q kgsmr' jda mst prubmgtkne' mt gdg

jn`mnt_ AQH 9 mt jn`mnt @ 9 ut jn`mnt W' >0 mrhd_ de' A' vmrus_ vmrm |1' bm`mt jn`mrm

Zbykdvf de' fWH' >2 anutn_ HK 9 nuatn |1N 9 sngatn Q' >= strkghktU de' @A' k3cmed%

rnkmsU Q/ cdmedrnoks H9cmedrnokn Y1 mt amt' >: bm`mneusU bm`meus HK' pdbmrmW K/

pdgbmrm @9pdbmrn A

9pdbmrme |1' qud]W W mt adbb' 0< snghukgme_ snghukgm (*f'

00 tkgtkggkbnm_ tkgtkguonm H •(Jgtkgguok K9 tkgtkgmùonm @' 01 Mt koon_ de' 1@' 0= mhrms%

sus_ kghrmssus @H' 03 engbuaneus s' `k`keusU engbuameus s' `k`neus Yk' cnakeus_

cnakneus Q' 0: quk_ qudb QH'

0>' sngntn mstU Enttj' ;/ 0< sqq' 03' cnakkggsU k Adr' ></ 1>'

Numabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' 10



0=< Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

qumgbne ok`rue npdarypjue/ md tmepdrm qud bmsamgbm`ngt ckokk Bmk nb

ckokns `dekgue/ basamgbkssm koods kg edgtme Mredg/ mt k`k kgkssm pnatue/

qudedbd vmgkrmgt nb ckokns jdekgue/ mt sk`k mns sdaknrmgt' Engkcmstkssk%

eus J`mr mst/ mt kgtmr npdarypjds adgputntur/ mt vmtmrms kgtmrprmtms bm

kpsd odautk sugt gdgguoon 6 gds nutme bkakeus/ gdg kg nuatdrktntme/ smb =

kg adeemedrntkdgme' Qkagk rds Mkkgdg/ quk bmsamgbkt kg vkdgkme Qkdg'

Omhk kg aukusbne J`rd bm kstd ok`rd npdarypjd sune jnmrmske adgckr%

engtks' Dukb mgke bkakt 4 Ckjk/ kgqukt/ Bmk/ quk bm anmoks bmsamgbm`ngt/

mt vmgmrugt kg Mredg/ mt adgaupkmrugt ckJns jdekgue/ nghmj&/ kgqukt/

sugt bm anmomstkùs bmsamgbmgtms/at ngkenm qunm bmskbmrnvmrugt adrpdrn 6 ><

skqukbme adrpdrn ckJnm jdekgue sugt'Skbmtks qudedbd gmsaktks Engkajnmk

bdkWen adgsurhkt 4 Qkaut agke Engkajnmk bkaugt ngkens bmskbmrnssm adr%

pdrn juengn/ mt sdakntns mssa vdouptntm adrpdrue 6 ska mt kstk/ quk bkaugt

nghmods bmskbmrnssm adrpdrn/ jda mst ckokns jdekgue/ gdggm vd`ks vkbmgtur

kpsue bkamrm/ qudb mt Engkajnmk 4 Odghue mst guga adgtrn k]ds bkamrm 6 >=

smb tngtueedbd kgbkanrm vdouk/ bm qud qunsk vdouekgm pmr daanskdgme

kstkus suue bdhen adgckrengt' Mredg kg Jghun gdstrn kgtmrprmtntur

nvnD$/|fOn/ jda mst adgbmegntkd' Pds mrhd Bdekgk ngtm cukt kg pdpuod

oubnmdrue/ quk pdstmn ngntjmentkzntus mst 9 mt `mgmbkatkd kJn/ qunm ngtm

bmsamgbm`nt kg pdpuoue ngntjmentkzntue/ pdstmn bmsamgbkt kg edgtme 0<

Qkdg/ jda mst kg maaomskne' Gds/ sk tnemg bm maaomskn sueus ‒ maaomskne

nutme bkad bdhentuevmrktntme/ Zpkstk adgcmsskdgme' Gds kg nmbkckakd

sueus6 mt qungtk sngatk kg bmsmrtd sugt/ qungtk bm gd`ks gdg sugt kg

K qumgbne ok`gke_ adbb 9 kg qkkdbne ok`rd Yk' npdarypjtke_ npdarypjd Ykk 9 npdcrkaue @'

1 vmgkrmgtU vmgarkgt QAF' skjk_ k`k HK' sdaknrmgtU sdaknvmrkgt Q' 2 npdarypjdsU

npdcrkads >1' = gdgguoon' Gds nutme bkakeusU adrob 9 gdgguoon nutme gds bkxkeus Yf'

8 jnmraskeU jmrasae A k e' adgckrengtksU adgckrentms H 9 adgckrengtme KQ' ; mt vagm%

rugtU de' @9|kQ de' mt' __ ckoknaUcokk A' SkbatksU vkbkstks f1 9

vkbatm K' gmsaktksU

@AKQ 9 gmsaktas H 9 1 de 9 A sup' okg' eutnt kg ax kstks' >1 sdakntns mssm_ sdakntds m' @ 9 sdakm%

tntms m' A {tm nbb' sup' okg'+ 9 sdaknssa Q' vdouptnomU @Q 9vdouptntme A *eutnt' kg vdouptntue+

9

vdougtntae H 9vdouptntk Yk' ska mtU skaut mt QH' >2 vkbmgturU vkbatur @QH' >= kpsueU

kbkpsue W' >3 qunsk vdouekgaUqunsk vdouekgue

H9 vdouekgm qunsk

W'

daanskdgmeU

daangskdgme *k' >8 suueU sun HK' >: adgbaegntkdU adgbaepg' @/ A$nbb' sup' okg'

0< kg pdpuoue ngntjmentkzntueU A 9 kg pdpuod ngntjaentkzntd Yk mt amt' 0> kg maaomskneU

kg aaaoaskn @A' 00 kg nabkcakdU AQH 9 kg nmbkckakue 1@'

K' qkugbne ok`gke npdarypKkue_ Ok% tnaktd gdekgm suhkoont/ quk adgtrn Amo%

`rugk Jmgdaj bkakt/ a' 3/ v' = sqq' sue >' =/ g' == bkssmrmgs/ vmr`n Hmgms'

2' vatmras kgkmrprmtms(U Krmgnmus/ Rmr% 3/ 0 trnjmrm gktktur mo9 tdv t'kW_ W$u$dfv

ou]kngkks nokkqut9/ qudrue tmstkedgkn kg Zdydv/ mv MRakmu'nt4 [£vd9f'£vn+v xdD mv nad.F'nRk

ugue adoomhkt K%n`rkakus/ Adb' psmubm% nvDp*d86tdv Wkdu/ nr'kW xdd%dZdyadv sapnn$'a

pkhrnpj' vmtmrks Rmstnemgtk' Jneùrhk NMNs$Dn6 DfynRMpn9 nvDWWtd%wv *Ekhgm \'

>801/ t' K/ p' >3< sqq' Hr' >>/ >03: @+'

8' OmWk kg aukusbne ok`rd_ Drkhkgme



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOED AZZZKKK' 0= o

maaomskn 9 mt kook quk gdg sugt kg aaaomskn/ vmrsngtur kg Zpkstk maaomskn ‒ sk

mrhd sueus kg maaomskn/ sk jn`meus ckbme maaomsknm/ ckbme npdstdodrue/

ckbme Zpkstk/ bdhentue vmrktntms/ edgtms sueus Qkdg' Gdoueus mssm bm

Qkdg vnooms/ smb edgtms Qkdg' Jn`mt mgke Qkdg vnooms suns/ jn`mt mt

= anepds' ûkauequm pmaantdr mst/ vnooks mst Qkdg/ gdg mst edgs Qkdg'

Bkant nokquks 6 Bm tud smgsu odqumrks' Sdameus tmstme Msnkne/ md tme%

pdrm qud pmaanvmrnt Qkdg/ pdst euotns vkskdgms/ u`k bkaktur/ Skskd adgtrn

Kbuenmne/ vkskd adgtrn Edn`/ vkskd adgtrn Mbde mt ckokds Needg/ kg

uotked pdgktur 6

( Skskd vnoj&s Qkdg (' Dudgkne mgke bm ckbmk suòkektntm

>< bmsamgbmrnt/ prdptmrmn bm edgtm kg vnoome adgrukt' Gds mrhd prkeue

cuhkneus vnooms Qkdg/ vmgkneus nb anepds/ bm anepks vmgkneus nb adooms/

bm adJkùs vmgkneus nb edgtms/ Zpkstue smquneur kg edgtkùs' Qkquk%

bme crntrumj(s gdstmr qunsk anprmn mt jkgguous amrvdrue trngskokt adooms/

mt snokt pmr edgtms' ]gbm mt smaugbue nsamgsus vmrktntme gdg nsamgbkt

¹= kg anmods pdst rmsurrmatkdgme bm vnoom/ smb bm edgtm' Gds gksk kg vkrtutk%

ùs edgtms cumrkeus/ nb anmoue gdg pdssueus nsamgbmrm' Kooka mgke/ jda

mst kg edgtkùs Qkdg/ kg vkrtutkùs/ kg ckbmk adgcmsstdgm/ kg bdhentue

vmrktntm/ kooka mst `mgmbkatkd mt vktn kksqkkm kg nmtmreke' Sktn gdstrn Zpk%

stus mst' ûk adgcktmtur Zpkstue/ vktne naakpkt kg snmauon snmauodrue'

0< Nemg'

BM \QNOED AZZZKKK'

Maam guga `mgmbkaktm Bdekgue/ degms smrvk Bdekgk' Mxtrmeus psnoeus

angtkak hrnbuue' \rkeus hrnbuue psnoeus cumrnt6 ( Nb Bdekgue aue trk%

ùonrmr aonenvk/mt mxnubkvkt em(' Kg smaugbd adgsamgbmrnt6

( Omvnvk dauods

0= emds nb edgtms (' Kg tmrtkd6 ( Onmtntus sue kg jks qunm bkatn sugt ekjk ('

Kg qunrtd 6 (Nb tm omvnvk dauods emds/ quk jn`ktns kg anmod (' Skbmtm qudedbd

K vdg sugt kg maaomsknU g' s' bm m' 1' 1 vmrktntms(U vmrktntks S7_ 9 vmrktntmgk A' bm QkdgWZ

prnmpdsktkd mxpugatn mst kg \fA' = angkpds(U A9

anepus H9 anepugk Q@Q' vnooks(U vnoons

A adrr/ edgs QkdgU @A gdg rmpmt' Qkdg' : $buenmneU oubnmne H' NeedgU AQ9

NedgW47^' _d adgruktU attrrkt ^

'

>> vnooms QkdgU @AH 9 vno$me Q' 4747' nb ane%

pdsU nb anepue p' bm anepksU @A 9 bm anepus H 9 bm anepds Q 9 bm anepd 1' >1 anprmn mt

jkgguousU a' m' jyguous A(/a'm' jygdoks H 9 anprn mt metkous Q' >2 snoktU snookt @9psnookt A'

>= kg anmodsU @A 9 nb anmods H 9 kg anmoks Q 9 kg admoue 1' kg vkrt'U A de' kg' >8 kg

ckbmk adgcmsskdgmU @A 9 kg ckbm adgcmsskdgm Q 9ckbmkadgcmsskdgme H 9 kgckbm kg adgcmsskdgm 1' >: kooka

mstU k' mgkkg K' mt vktnU adbb 9 Mtvktne W' gdstrnU |1@ 9de' amt' >; naakpktU @AK 9

naakpkmt 1Q 9 naampkk H' 0> BM \QNOED AZZZKKoU Kg @rmv' ado' >0;2' 00 BdekgueU

hr' Rdv xuptdv 9 Bdekgd 1 A adrr' Mxtrmeus p' a' hrnbuueU de' Q' 0= nb edgtmsU QH 9

kg e' ;k

;' vnooks Qkd8k_ Ks' 00/ k kuxtn hr' >2' pmr ed8ktms_ Angt' 0/ : sq'



0=0 Q' JKIPDGSEK \PMQ@SRMPK

pnuontke nsamgbkt pmr hrnbus/ mt nb suòkekdrn pmrvmgkt' Odghue mst/ sk

vmokeus skghuodrue psnoedrue/ jda mst hrnbuue/ prkgakpkn bkamra' Smgkt

nb tmrtkue bmakeue psnoeue/ keed vmgkt nb budbmakeue 6 mt pdst

degms vkrtutms juekoktntme pdsukt' Crustrn mgke jn`meus vkrtutms/ sk

gdg kpsnm vkrtutas juekoktntm Bdekgk adrdgmgtur' Dukb mgke bkxkt 4 & Bd% =

ekgm gdg mst mxnotntue adr emue/gmqum montk sugt dauok emk (' Dudgkne

mrWd juekome sm mssm edgstrnvmrnt/ Zpkstk nbvmgtue pdstuont' Mt qukb

bkakt 4 ( Ememgtd Bdekgm Bnvkb/ mt degks engsumtubkgks mkus (' Mt rur%

sue kg nj&d odad 6( \rdptmr Bnvkb smrvue tuue gm nvmrtns cnakme Zpkstk

tuk(' Dudgkne naampmrnt Zpkstue/pdst ckbme Zpkstk aaaomskne adghrmdrnt' ¹<

Mt qukb bkakt 4( Maam qune `dgue mt qune kdaugbue/ jn`ktnrm crntrms

kg ugue (' Dudgkne nutme adghrmhntk sugt crntrms kg ugue/ mt maaomskn

Bdekgo adghrmhntn mst/ gdvksskeus psnoeus qukb bkakt 4 Maam ggga jmgm%

bkaktm Bd+gkgggk/ degms smrvk Bdkgkgk' Dudgkne `dgue mst mt kdaugbue

jn`ktnrm crntrms kg ugue/ mt mstks pnrktmr adghracWntk 6 *taaW guga `mgmbkaktm «=

Bdekgue'Guga `mgmbkaktm/ pdst nbvmgtue Zpkstk/ qukn adghrmhntk mstks

kg ad 6 guga `mgmbkaktm/ kg uotked hrnbuue psnoed/ qukn kg sueektntm

vkrtutue adghrmaWntk mstks' Ngtm mrhd qune pmrvagkrmtks nb qukgtue bmak%

eue qrnbue/ jda mst/ nb mxamosue/gdg pdtmkntks `mgmbkamrm Bdekgue'

Mrhd guga bkad vd`ks/ aaam guga `mgmbkaktm Bdekgue' Dungbd bkaktur 0W

maam/ qudbneedbd rms bkhktd bmedgstrntur' Maam guga `mgmbkaktm Bdek%

gue' Duk `mgmbkaktm Bdekgue 4 Degms smrvk Bdekgk6

quk gdg mstks

smrvk pmaantk/ smb smrvk Bdekgk' \utneus pnrue mssm qudb bkaktur/ Mhd

smrvus Bdekgk sue 4 Queen vkrtus mst/ jda emrmrk' Dudedbd qunsk

bkhgktntme vkgbkant quk bkakt/ Mhd smrvus kepmrntdrks sue/mt gmed nubmt 0=

naambmrm nb sarvue kepmrntdrks 6 ska kgckgktn bkhgktns mst/ sm bkamrm mssm

smrvue Bdekgk' ]gbm mt npdstdiks bm smrvktutm Bdekgk hodrkntur/ mt

saro`kt kg prkgakpkd mpkstuonrue sunrue 6

( \nuous smrvus Zpkstk (' Mt bm

Edysm bkaktur 6( Mt gdg skaut Edysms cneuiks emus/ auk odautus sue

cnakm nb cnakme (' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Amtmrks odautus sue kg vkskdgm mt kg 1<

nmgkhentm 6 smb gdg skaut Edysk cneuod emd/ auk odautus sue cnakm nb

0 vmokeusW vbokekks XA jda mstW adbb 9 Fkdrue 1' 1 pdst_ pmr *ko 9 de' Q' 2 dukkkms

vkr$utmsU deume vkrtutme 1' juekoktntme(U j nbb' sup' okg' A' 8 mssmW dgk' 1' tgdg%

strnvmrntU eugstr' H' ; gm nvmrtnsU gdg n' 1H' %{^+ naampmrntU naampko 1' >0 ûdgkne

n' a' =' c' k' ugueU Q 9 de' 1 mt amt' prdptmr jdedmdtmomutdg' >2' >3 Bdkgkgue(U bdkgkgd A'

>3 `mgmbkaktmU 1 rmpmt' Bdekgue' >: pm'rvmgkrmtksU pmrvmgmrktks Q@' _h hrnbueU A 9

drnbuue 1 mt amt' jmgmbkamrm Bdekgu4gU `' Bdekgd 1 9 H dgk' Bdekgue 9 adgcktmrk bdekgd K7'

0< Mrhb_ maam HK' 01' 0= MWWdU Mr¼d W' 02 emrark_ en{m nbb' sup' ____'+rmrk A 9emrarm J'

ûdedbdU ûdedbd 4 |= 9 @ nbb' jda bkakt' 03 astW de' QK]9'

RcD' cnakm nbcnakmgkU Guemr' >0/ 8 sq' Ac' suprn p' 0>:/ >' ;%>>'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNR'ED AZZZKkr' 0=1

cnakme' \dgneus mxmepoue' Bkaneus mssm nokqume bdekgue bktksskeue6

kstm jn`mt cnekokne/ jn`mt mt smrvds quk sk`k ekgkstrngt 6 guequkb tng%

tne jn`mgt ckbuakne smrvk quk kg vkooks sugt/ qungtne kook quk adtkbkm

ekgkstrngt4 K]k enhgn bkhgktns ast'quk cnakme bdekgk vkbmt/ mt ekgkstrnt

= mk' Bmgkqum amtmrk smrvk/ quk cnakme gdg vkbmgt bdekgk suk/ sk vdoumrkgt

nj(qukb kepmtrnrm/ adgsmrvue pmtugt' Jda tdtue qunrm bkxk4 Bdekgus

gdstmr omsus Zpkstus jn`mt mt kpsm euotne cnekj(ne/ jn`mt qunsk nb

cnakme sune quk sk`k ekgkstrngt/ jn`mt mt nj&ds kg nhrks' Edgnajds mt vkr%

hkgms mWd putd koods mssm/ quk nb cnakme kgkgkstrngt bdekgd sud 9 snmauon%

>< rms nutme/ quk sugt qunsk kg nhrd/ bm cnekj&n' Bmgkqum kjk quk sugt kg

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@mgmbkant tm Bdekgus mx Qkdg' Mx Qkdg6

bm anmomstk Jkmrusnome/ kg entrm =

prkektkvdrue/ u`k sugt cuturn hnubkn/ u`k sugt nrajnghmok/ u`k vkrtutms

aatmrnm/ u`k npdstdj(/ u`k prdpjmtnm/ u`k sngatk/ u`k enrtyrms/ u`k smaugtur

nghmodrue euotktubkgms mt sngatdrue/ qudauequm Nhgus vnbkt' Bmgkqum

vkbkt mt odoknggms akvktntme sngatne bm anmod bmpdsktne/ hmeeks mxtru%

atne/ budbmake jn`mrm pdrtns' Rdtn nurmn mrnt 6 eurds jn`m`nt nurmds/ ><

okn`m`nt mt pontans bm bkvmrsks hmeeks' Kg jna akvktntm Zpkstus rmhgnt/ kg

jna akvktntm jn`ktntdrms kpsk sugt mt jn`ktntdrms mt pdrtnm/ kpsk mt bdeus

sugt mt jn`ktntdrms' Suotks sakrm qudgkne bdeus sugt 4 Zpkstus jn`ktnt

kg mks/ Zpkstus bmneùont kg mks' (

Kgjn`ktn`d/ kgqukt/ kg mks/ mt bmneù%

on`d (' Skbm ngkene sngatne/ qune hrngbks skt 6 Zpkstue anpkt/ qume >=

anmoue gdg anpkt' Skbm qukb bkant' Kgjn`ktn`d/ kgqukt' Qmb ckmrk pdtmst/ ut

njquks nghustm jn`ktmt' Kgjn`ktn`d/ mt bmneùon`d kg mks' ]`kauequm

bmneùont/ utkqum ontn bdeus mst/ u`k bmneùontur' ( Sds mstks/ kgqukt/

tmepoue Bmk/ mt Qpkrktus sngatus jn`ktnt kg vd`ks (' \rnmpnrmeus tme%

poue gdstrue/ ut Zpkstus vmgknt/ mt jn`ktmt kg gd`ks 6 ut mt ngken gdstrn 0<

Qkdg skt/ ut skt spmauon/ ut skt kg sueektntkùs adgstktutn/ ut skt sursue/

gdg bmdrsue' Omhkeus kg Vnajnrkn prdpjmtn 6( Mt nghmous/ kgqukt/ quk

odqum`ntur kg em/ bkxkt nb em (' Qk nghmous odqum`ntur kg prdpjmtn/ qungtd

enhks quk jn`ktnt kg gd`ks/ kpsm gds jn`mt mt bdeds mt adgcnùontdrms 4

@mgmbkant tm Bdgkkggs mx Qkdg/ qgk cmakt anmouvk mt tmrrne' Qk sngatus ms/ 0=

nubk qukb bkant/ ûk cmakt anmoue 6 sk pmaantdr ms/ ûk cmakt tmrrne' Mt

anmoue cmakt/ mt tmrrne' Kgtmrke bkaneus smaugbue jttmrne' Jda bkxkt

nb bkstkgatkdgme kbdodrue' Bkk/ kgqukt/ quk anmoue mt tmrrne gdg cmamrugt/

0 $9$ sne%on_ sarkpsk 9 at amkmrn |fA 9 de' @' 2 mo/ de' A' `mgmbkatkdgmeU àgmbkaakdtue

A *eutnk kg `mgmbkaokdgks_' = Mx QkdgW f1@ de' mx' kg entrmU p mt adbb' kWrd mt vuttrm}

3hnubknU

de'A'

8u`k sngatk/ u`k enrtyrmsU A 9 u`k sngatk enrtyrms

W9 u`k c$knrkyrms/ u`k

degms sngakk @' ; mxtruatneU struatne @' od jn`mraU jn`mt A *eutnt kg jn`m`nk+' mrnkU

mrngt A' >0 jn`ktntdrmsX^ 9 jn`ktngtms 1' >= ngkene sngakneU @ 9 ngken sngaknF1 9

ngkengk *gkutnt kg ngkenm+ msane A' >3 QmbU smb sk A 9 sk @' >8 nokquksU nokqukb A {b

m/_pugak'+ jkk`ktmtU @ 9 kgjn`ktmt WF 9 jn`kkmgt A' bmneù$n dU neùo' W' k-bmne%

ùonturU @A 9 bmneù$nk4 1' 01 kg prdp$kmtn @A kgsmr' mt $dqukkur kg prdpjmtn' 02 qukU

A nbb' sup' okg 9 de' 1@' bdedsU bdeus A' 0= mx QkdgU mxkdg A' 08 bkxktU bkakk

de' @'

b' prkgkkokvdrugkW Ac' Jm`r' >0/ 01' >;' kck 8(d`ks_ > Adr' 1/ >3'

_d' pdrtns_ 'Npda' 0>/ >< safq' 01' nb vkm_ Vnaj' k/ ;'

>2' bmnkgou*on`d_ 0 Adr' 3/ >3/



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOED AZZZKKK' 0=;

pmrmngt bm tmrrn' ( Bdekgus nutme anmods cmakt (' Jda nb bkstkgatkdgme

bkakt kbdodrue' Jda kgtmrke smaugbue okttmrne' Amtmrue smaugbue kutao%

omhmgtkne spkrktnome qudedbd bkaktur pmaantdrk ( Rmrrn ms mt kg tmrrne

k`ks (/ ska mt sngatd bkaktur/ Anmoue ms mt kg anmoue k`ks' Jda tdtue qunrm

= bkxk 4 ]t sngatds anmoue prd`nrme'& Anmok mgnrrngt hodrkne Bmk/ mt dpmrn

enguue mkus nbgugtknt ckrenemgtue (' ( Mt nqunm qunm supmr anmods

sugt/ onubmgt gdemg Bdekgc (' ( Anmok anmodrue Bdekgd (' ûk cmakt anm%

jke mt tmrrngk' Okamt tmrrmgk skeus/ okamt neùomeus kg tmrrn/ tnemg adg%

vmrsntkd gdstrn kg anmoks mst 6 k`k jn`meus eugkakpntkdgms gdstrns' Duk

>< cmakt anmoue mt tmrrne' Okamt pmaantdr ms/ gdok bmspmrnrm 6 Bdekgusdegk%

pdtmgs mst' Euotk bm tmrrn anmok ckugt/ mt euotk bm anmod tmrrn' Kgcmokx

oubns anmoue cukt/ mt tmrrn cnatus mst' \nuous npdstdous md tmepdrm/ qud

pmrsmqum`ntur maaomskne/ tmrrn mrnt 6

adgcmssusmst/

mt anmoue cnatusmst'

Gma quk anmoue mst/ bm`mt mssm smaurus 9 gma quk tmrrn mst/ bm`mt bmspm%

>= rnrm bm vktn' onad` md tmepdrm/ qungbd cuhkm`nt kg Emsdpdtnekne crn%

trme suue/ vmgkt nb Ouzne 6 mt k`k/ kgqukt/ pdsukt sk`k onpkbme nb anput'

Qu` anpktm Kpskus onpks mrnt Zpkstus' Guequne sk`k pdsukt onpkbme nb

anput/ gksk md tmepdrm/ qungbd pmrsmautdrme cuhkt'ûngbd engskt kg bded

pntrks suk/ qunebku mrnt kg bded pntrks suk/ mt jn`m`nt rmcrkhmrkn anrgks/

0< onpkbme gdg jn`m`nt nb anput' Pmamsskt bm bded sun gubus/ rmamsskt kg

vkrhn 9 mt stntke kg kpsn gdatm kgvmgkt onpkbme/ mt pdsukt nb anput suue'

ûkn tnome jn`m`nt puovkooue kg qud rmcrkhmrn`nt/ vkbmtm vkskdgme mkus'

& Skbkt/ kgqukt/ sanone bm tmrrn pmrtkghmgtme nb anmoue9 mt vkbkt/ kgqukt/

nghmods bmsamgbmgtms mt nsamgbmgtms (' Skbkt nghmods bm anmod vmgkrm nb

0= tmrrne/ mt nokds bm tmrrn nb anmods nsamgbmrm' Suotks sakrm qukn onpks koom/

quk mrntnb anput onad`/ Zpkstus mrnt onpks nghuonrks 4& Onpks qume rmprd%

`nvmrugt nmbkckangtms jka cnatus mst kg anput nghuok(' Onpks koom/ quk sarkptus

mst kg Pmhgdrue ok`rd/ N`mgmzmr' Onpks kstm Zpkstus mst' N`mgmzmr nutme

kgtmrprmtntur onpks nbkutdrkk' ( Adgsurrmxkt/ kgqukt/ onad` engm (' Mt qukb

; eugkakpntkdgms_ *1N 9 eugkakpnakdgks @9 eugkakpktnakdtkms A' >< baspmrnrm_ bksp' @

9

de' A' degkpdtmgs mskW @/ degkn p'm' A 9 degkn pdtmst p' >3 sk`k_ de' 1@' >: ûngbd

engskt k' b' p' sukU de' Y1 prdptmr jdedmdtmomutdg' 0< sunU de' Y1' 00 ûknU ûk W'

0; nbkutdrkkU nbkutdr A'

_'cmakk_ \s' ;=/ =' 08' ngduok_ \s' >>8/ 00'

2' k`ks_ Hmg' 1/ >;' 0:' $« Pmhgdrue ok`rd N`mgmzarW k

3'ckren4gmgtugk_ \s' >:/ 0' Pmh' 2/ k' ‒ Jkmr' mp' 81/ engs' >>

8' Bdekgk_ \s' >2:/ 2 sq' ( Qmbmt Edysms supmr onpkbme bkatue n

Bd4gkgd_ \s' >>1/ k3' Vnajnrkn/ quk smptme jn`m`nt dauods/ mt

;' kg anmoks mst_ \jko' 1/ 0<' kg Qneumoks vdouekgm nppmoontur N`mg%

>3' nbanput_ Hmg' 0:/ kk' mzmr/ kb mst onpks nbkutdrkk_

02 nsamgbmgtms_ K`kb' >0' 0; sqq' Hmgms' 0:/ >3%>:'



03d Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

bkxkt4 ( Jnma/ kgqukt/ bdeus Bmk mst (' Mt qukb cmakt 4( Ru]t/ kgqukt/ domue/

at ugxkt onpkbme(' Zksk eystmrkn kgtmoomxmrkeus sarkpturnrue/aukus rntkdgks

mrnt/ ut ughumrmt onpkbme bm domd 4

BM \QNOED AZZZS'

Adgcktmekgk Bdkgkgd qudgkngk `dgus' Rnemg mt sk jnmrmtkak bkaugt/ qukn =

gdg mst pnmgktmgtkn 9 smb tnemg prdpjmtn gds jdrtntur/ ut adgcktmneur

pmaantn gdstrn' Bmus mgke `dgus mst' @mntus mrhd quk adgcktmtur pmaantn

sun/ skaut mt npdstdous bkakt 6& ûk gdg sue bkhgus vdanrk npdstdous/

qudgkne pmrsmautus sue maaomskne Bmk (' Qk npdstdous adgcktmtur/ qungtd

enhks pmaantdr4 Mt ktmrue6

(

oustus naausntdr mst suk kg prkgakpkdsmred% ><

gks (' Qk mrhd kustus/ qungtd enhks pmaantdr4

Adgcktmekgk Bmd bmdrue' Bmdrue jdrue bkakt/ bm qukùs sarkptuemst 6

( Mhd bkxk/ bkk mstks (' Mt ktmrue 6( Bmus stmtkt kg sygnhdhn bmdrue ('

ûk bmskgugt mssm jdekgms/ mt rmj(gquugt vktkn/ mt sugt pmrcmatk 6 kstk bkk

sugt/ mt ckJk Mxamosk' >=

Apgcktdgkgk Bdekgd bdekgdrue' Jda rmcmrtur nb CkJue/mt Bmd bmdrue

nb \ntrme' \ntrk mrhd mt CkJd adgcktmeur 6 \ntmr mgke kg Ckj&d/ mt CkJus

kg \ntrm'

ûk cnakt ekrn`kokn enhgn sdous' \rkus bkxkt/ adgcktmekgk Bmd bmdrue 9

mt ktmrue/ Bdekgd bdekgdrue' Mt qudgkne bkxkt buns pmrsdgns/ guga 0<

bkakt/ ûk cnakt ekrn`kJn enhgn s3ous/ ut gdg bkant buds bmds' Qarkptue

mst mgke 6( ]gus Bmus/ mx qud degkn

9mt ugus Bdekgus omsus/ pmr qume

degkn/ mt gds pmr kpsue ('

ûkcmakt anmods kg k4ktmooaatu' Kstk sugt anmJ quk mgnrrngt hodrkne Bmk/

quk vmstktk sugt kenhkgme anmomstks 6 mt sugt anmJ/ quk gdg sugt vmstktk 0=

0 ugxkoU uckkxkt @' 1 bm didU A9Y1N@ de bm

9 1 nbb' @mgabkant tm B' m' Q' q' c' a' mt tmr%

rne' Bmgks qukgks Angtkan hrnbuue psnoeks kg `mgmbkatkdgm adgaoubmgs/ mx vdam prdpjmtkan gds

aukedgmtbkamgs 9 A 0 e' kg enrh' kgcmr' @mgabkant t' B' m' Q' q' c' a' mt tmrrne' Bmgds qukgds ang%

tkadrue hrnbuue psnoe`s kg jmgmbkatkdgm adgajkbmgs' Ac' adeemgtnrkdo' jukus psnoek p' ;>/

>' >;%00' 2 BM rQNOED AZZZS_ Embkne pnrtme tngtue adgvmgkt aue @rmv' ado' >1<0 sq9

kg adbkakùs HK gdg omhktur' = Rnemg mt sk_ okotmrnm mg kg A mxpugatnm sugt 9 ktn mt sk Q'

>< smredgksU Q nbb' suk' 0> bkantU A sup' okg' eutnt $ kg s' 00 AWgus BmusU ]' mst B' W'

02 BmkU A sup' okg' rmpmt' sugt anmok'' 0= kenhkgme anmistksU NQ 6 kenhkgm anmomstks A 9 ken%

hkgme anmomstme @ 9 kenhkgm admomstk W'

;' Bmk_ K Adr' >=/ ;' W bmdrue_ K`kb' >'

_d' smredgks_ \rdv' >:/W>8' 0W' pmr kpsukgW k' Adr' :/ 3'

>1' mstks_ \s' :>/ 3' 02' Bmk_ \s' >:/ 0'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZZZS' 03 >

kenhkgmkRk tmrrmgk' $$$ kkktmoomatu/ kg snpkmgokn 6 Zpkstkks mgke Bmk vkrtus mt

Bmk snpkmgtkn/ skaut mt kg \rdvmr`kks bkakt kpsn snpkmgtkn 6( Dungbd cnakm%

`nt anmods/ aue kpsd mrne ( mt amtmrn'

ûkckrgknvkt tmrek+k supmr nqkkns' Okamt bkantur tmrrn supmr nquns pmg%

= bmrm/ jda mst/ kg enrk pmgbmrm9 tnemg tmrrne gdstrne cugbnvkt mt ckren%

vkt kg `nptksentm' Gdg bkxkt/ sustuokt/ nut mxnotnvkt/ nut kg anmods cmakt

nsamgbmrm' @nptksen mgke pmaantn bkekttkt/ mt qunsk/ bm anramrm ok`mrnt 6

rmhgn nutme anmodrue gdg pdtmst bdgnrm' Qk gdg mgke nokquks pmr

dpmrn mt ckbme kgtrnvmrkt/ gdg pdtmst smaurus mssm'

(¼ ûk cmakt ouekgnrkn enhgn' W*tawwWEe okttmrne bm stmooks bkakt' Okamt

pnrvns mns adgspkakneus/ smb tnemg enhgnm sugt' Qkaut mgke gds sk

nsamgbneus kg edgtme mxamosue/ mt vkbmneus kg su`kmatn vnoom jdek%

gme/ vkbmtur gd`ks qgnskpnrvue qukbbne

6 ktn mt stmoonm enhgnm sugt/

mx notktubkgm nutme pnrvnm gd`ks vkbmgtur' Qtmoon mgke qunm vkbmtur kg

(= @rktnggkn/ mt u`kqum kpsn nppnrmt' Jda nutme bkakt nb mds qukùs bkxkt

( Sds mstks oux eugbk ('

ûk bkvkskt enrm Pu`rugk kg bkvkskdgms' Bkaugt Jm`rnmk/ qudb kg bud%

bmake bkvkskdgms bkvksue mst enrm/ jda mst/ smaugbue trkùe ugn vkn'

Pu`rue nutme bkaktur bm snghukgm'

•d Mt mxausskt \Fknrndgme mt mxmraktue mkus kg enrk Pu`rd' @mgm bkxkt/

mxausskt 6 mxausskt mgke mkus pmaantn/ mt gdg mhkt pnmgktmgtkne9prdptmrmn

edrtuus mst' Qkaut mt nb Jkmrusnome bkakt 6(

Mxautm puovmrme tuue('

ûk pmrausskt rmhms enhgds' \rkeue pmrausskt \jnrndgme/ quk kgtmoom%

hktur bkn`djks/ mt ska mxmraktue mkus'

%= ûkn kg juekoktntm gdstrn emedr ckkkt gdstrk' Gdg bkxkt/ kg snpkmgtkn 6

K k'%gnhkkkacg NU N@Q 9 ktgnhkgm t' ckA' = kg enrk pmgbmrmU sarkpsk 9 kgengk pmgbmrm A 9 kgne

pdgbmrmWSk' b sktsouokt_suskdookt WW' kg anmodsW kg anmod (/' W pmr dpmrnmt ckbmeUp'

dpmrntg m' c' Q9prd dpmrm mtcukm A sup' okg' > > pnrvns mnsWpnrvn mn Q/ A a`rr' adgspk%

akngkusWadgspkakkgus Q' enhgnmU enhgn AQ' >1 qukbbntg_ qudbbngk A adrr' enhttnmU

enhgn A adrr' >2 nutmtgU mgktg A' >= @rktnggknU @rkttngkn @AQ' >8 Bkautkt Jm`rnmkU

mt amtmrn qunm smquugtur/ jnatmgus nvsxQd%n mrngt' >: bkvksutgmstU b' skt

@' kW nutmtgU

@ kgsmr' enrm' 0> mgktgU de' @' 00 Mxat]mU mxum tm Q' 02 skaU de' Q'

>' tmrrm8kkW^{' k Adr' >=/ 2;' sk on`drnvmrkt prnm9kkkn pdookamtur( f k`kb'

0' Bmk snpkmgtknU v Adr' k/ 02' 1/ k ( Mt tnemg jda saktd/ `nptkseue

1' mrncckU \rdv''':WW8' prnmtmrktn bdgnrm pmaantn/ gdg cuturne

:' gd8k pdtmst bdgnrm_ Jkmrdg' Bknodh' smrvnrm kustktkne/ qunm on`drm mt kgbu%

a' \monh' K/ 00 ( Qk o+nptkseue sontke strkn/ na bkokhmgtkn/ mt smepmr supmr de%

kustue cnamrmt/ mt degk pomgue kustktkn/ gkn Bmk aomemgtkn akkstdbktur ('

gmqunqune utkqum npdstdous gmdpjy% >3' ekkgbk_ Enttj' =/ >2'

tue rmcutnrmt 9 smb `nptkseus vmtmrn >:' $$$$W4 z9$S4U Ktn Drkhmgms/ Musm`kus/

pmaantn adgsakgbkt/ gdvns vkrtutms gdg vmtmrmsqum gdgguook'

trkùkt 6 bkekttkt m anramrm/ mt bkekssd 00' tkkueWos' =0/0'




gdg bkxkt/ kg bkvktkks 6 gdg bkxkt/ kg bdatrkgn9 smb/ kg juekoktntm emedr

cukt gdstrk' Okamt mgke mt kstnm vkrtutms skgt9 smb tnemg gksk nokquks jn%

ùmrkt juekjtntme/ gdg rmakpktur n Bmd' ( Qupmr`ks mgke rmskstkt Bmus/

juekj&ùs nutme bnt hrntkne ('

Mt rmbmekt gds n` kgkekaks gdstrts' Gdg bkxkt/ J`mrnvkt/ smb rmbmekt/ jda =

mst/ sud snghukgm

ûk bnt msane degk anrgk' Adgskbmrn ekjk mompjngtue/ anemoue/

`dvme/ amrvue/ mt jnma enhgn qunbrupmbkn/ qudedbd uguequdbqum

jn`mt kg cnakm dauods/ gnrms/ ds/ pmbms' Adgskbmrn nutme mt ekgutn/ jda

mst eusane/ cdrekane/ puokame mt amtmrn/ mt kg kstks ekgutks adgskbmrn mt ><

dauods/ mt gnrms/ mt ds/ mt pmbms/ mt degkn skekj(tmr qudedbd mt kg enkdrn/

mt hodrkckan Bdekgue 6 mt degkùs jks msane prnmstnt' NJtmr/ skaut sark%

ptue mst 6( Mt tdJne kJks adr onpkbmue/ mt bn`d kJks adr anrgmue ( jda

mst edJm/ qud pdsskgt omhme Bmk susakpmrm' Qk gdg mgke quks burktkne

sune adgvmrtnt/ mt cknt edJks/ gdg pdtmst msane naakpmrm/ mt pngme quk >=

bm anmod bmsamgbkt/ ut pdsskt bkamrm 6( \ngme gdstrue supmrsu`stngtkn%

ome bn gd`ks jdbkm ( jda mst/ quk mst bm tun su`stngtkn' Kg jm`rnkad

mvnghmJd smaugbue Enttjnmue ktn jn`mt 6& \ngme gdstrue arnstkgue

bn gd`ks jdbkm ( jda mst/ pngme qume bnturus ms gd`ks kg rmhgd tud/ bn

gd`ks jdbkm' 0<

BM \QNOED AZZZSK'

Qgpmrcouekgn @n`yodgks kooka sabkeus mt comvkeus/ aue rmadrbnrmeur

Qkdg' Qk gdg njquks nmhrdtnt/ gmsakt qungtue vnomt sngktns' Mt ktmrue

aonubus gmsakt qungtue vnomt quk sngus mst pmbkùs' QkekJtmr mt anmaus

2 nutmeU de' Q' 3 sttdU bm skkd @' 8 Adgskbmrn ekjk_ adkkskbmrnekgk @' mompjngcueU

mompjngtme A 9 momcng$ue @' ; ds/ pmbas_ ds jnjat mt pmbms mt anubne @' >< pkt$kame_

pkkòkame @' __ mt kg enkdrnU @A 9 Q de' mt kg' >0 mt degkùsU @A9quk <' Q' NoktmrU

tnoktmrS¹' >2 edoom qud pdsskgtU A *eutnt' kg quk pdsskt+ 9 $$$' qum pdssugt @ 9 kgdooks quk p' Q'

>8 jm`rnkadU prnmad kk9hraad N' >: mvngWmkkdU mvngkWmokk @' arustkgukgU adkkbkngue N@'

>; bnturusU bdgnturus A' 0< jdbkmU Q nbb' bdxdodhkne' 0> BM \QNOED AZZZSKU

@rmv' ado' >1<2 sqq' 01 vnomtU vnoancW'

2' hrntkne(U ona' 2/ ><' Adeemgt' kg Enttj' 3/ > >( Kg mvnghm%

>1' rcWr$$c$$$$$U Mzmaj' >>/ >;' okd *oudbnppmoontuk smaugbue Jm`rnmds/

_Wc'omhmeBmk susakpmrm_SO_Wx'___['z^'a__' prd suparsu`stngtknok pngm rmpmrk

KK/ >8 s*|q' ( Mt bn`d/ kgqukt/ vd`ks adr enjnr/ qudb bkaktur arnstkgue9 ut sko

anrgmue/ ed]m/ mt tmgmrue/ mt qudb smgsus 6 \ngme gdstrue arnstkgue/ k'

pdsskt o+mk engbntn susakpmrm(' m' cuturue bn gd`ks jdbkm('

>8' jdbkm(U Enkoj' 3/ >>' 01' *$ungtue *(n$mt sn9kktnsUJYmrdg'mp'

Kg jm`rnkad mvngWmokdU mta' Jkmr' 33' g' k (

ûkb `dgk jn`mnt sngkkns ong%



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZZZSK' 031

vkbmgtme' Jda tdtue bkatue mst/ qudgkne psnoeus bkakt/ Qupmr couekgn

@n`yodgks kooka sabkeus mt coavkeus/ aue rmadrbnrmeur Qkdg' @n`yodg

adgcuskd kgtmrprmtntur 6 mrhd @n`yodg jka eugbus mst' \maantdr mrhd quk

amakbkt bm pnrnbksd/ mt vmgkt kg vnoome onarkenrue/ jda mst kg @n`yodgme/

= kg kstue eugbue/ bkakt 6 enhks nutme prdpjmtn mx pmrsdgn mkus quk

amakbkt bkakt 6 Qupmr couekgn @n`yodgks' Couekgn nutae @n`yodgks'

Dungbd vkbmrks nj&qume puoajrue nb jdrne/ mt nmhrdtngs pmrbkbmrkt

puoajrktubkgme/ mt enramsant cods kpskus/ jka skaut couemg trngskt/ mt nqunm

suaambmgtms sk`k vmgkmgtms mt rmambmgtms pmrmugt/ mt ktmrue noknm drkugtur/

>< mt kpsnm pmrmugt6 ktn mt kg jda eugbd/ qudb nb edemgtue nut nb nkkqudb

tmepusnut bktneur/nut cdrtmssueus/ nut puoajrk sueus/ mt pdst edbkaue

trngskt skaut nqun/mt pmrkt'K`k mrhd smbkeus mt comvkeus/ aue rmadrbnrmeur

Qkdg'Okamt qukbme vktkd gdstrd amakbkeus bm pnrnbksd/ tnemg rmekgksakeur

prkdrks cmjaktntks/ mt gdg dòkvksakeur' Mt koom quk bm Jkmrdsdoyeks bm%

>= samgbkt kg Jkmrkajd/ qunm kgtmrprmtntur ougn/ jda mst/ qunm smepmr eutntur

‒ jnma nutme kgtmoomhktur kg juga eugbue/‒ kg ontrdgms kgakbkt/ mt Qnen%

rktn tdoJt mue/ mt domd mt vkgd aurnt/ eksamgs nustmrktntme aue eksmrkadrbkn'

K4t snokak`kks kg embkd mkkks sfkspmgbkgkus drhngn gdstrn' Qnj(x tnome gntu%

rne jn`mt 6 mst qukbme j&hgue kgcruatudsue/ mt bkaktur qudb sk quks mx

0< koon naakpknt pdtkdgme nut engbuamt/ ckJds gdg cnakt' K`k mrhd suspmgbkeus

drhngn gdstrn' Drhngue nutme jdekgks adrpus mst' Qkaut mgke drhngue

mx euotks ckstuJsadgpdsktue

mst/

ugue nutme edbuontkdgm emods ekttkt/

K vkbmgomkgW vkbmgtxkr H9 A smrkdr engus sup' okg' nbb' gmsakt qgngtukg vnomnt vkbmgs' tdtkke_

W kgsmr' qunrm/ 1 msto dgk' 1' 2 mt vmgktU Yk dgk' mt' = $gugbg$g/ bkaktU gk' bkaktkkr

H 9 e' bttaktur K 9 : de' bkakt' 3 Couekgn nutmtgUFKg4gmg n' 1'Q' *+ pmrmggtUpmrkggt @'

drkggturU Q kgsmr' mt rmekttugtur/ >< qudbU qud W' nb nokqudbU p@ de' nb/ A suppo'

sup/ okk/% KK nut bktneurU nut nubnams H' >0 nqunU nqunm Q' >3 jnmaU 1@Q 9 jda AH'

kg jkkga eugbu4gU kg jda eugbd @ 6 prnmsmgs Reebus W' QnenrktnU Qnenrktngus 1'

>8 tdooktU tuokt W@' >: snokakùsU snooka' @A' >; mx koonU mx kood AH' 0< naakpkntU na%

ampmrkt H' s((hdU mgke A' 00 ugugk_ AHQ 9 ugne K 9 mt ugne N@ 9 ugn f' nutmeU

mrns' kg N' edbuontkdgmU 1 9 de' Q 9 edbuontkdgme amtmrk' etodsU rgmoods @'

hudr dstmgbkt(

9 mp' k 00/ g' k ( Qakrm gdg ( Bmgkqum buamgtur nb vnoome skvm tdr%

pdssueus nmhrdtnkkdgks enon/ gksk aue rmgtme snJaue/ ut gu]us kg mks cruakus

cumrkt sngktnsadgsmautn (' rmengmnt' Jnga mgke smekgks jnrue

>=' kg Jkmrkajd_ Oua' ></ 1< safq' nr`drue bkaugt mssm gnturne/ ut quk

0<' ckokds 8><+> cnakt_ Jkmr' kg Vnaj' >2/ kjub kg pdauod jnusmrkt/ J`mrks anrmnt'

>3 ( Nkugt embkak/ mt jk quk bm nr`drue ]gbm mt sngatk quk prdptmr pmaantn kg

mt jmr`nrue sarkpsmrm gnturks/ qudb sk adgcuskdgm jukus eugbk mssm admpmrugt/

quks codrme sn]aks skvm pdpuJ ekstue kg sn]akùs @n`yodgkdrue couekgue

nqun `k`mrkt/ degks kg md crkhmsant anodr/ suspmgbugt drhngn sun(

9 k`kb' a' 22/ k

mt kk`kbkgks vmgn skaamtur/ u]rnqum ck]ds sqq' (sn]ak''' aukus smemg kg ak`d sue%

hmgmrnrm gdg pdsskt (9 kg Ks' >=/ 1 sqq' ptue stmrkoms cnakt ('




ktn mt drhnkkue gdstrue jn`meus tnatue 6 pmr kpsue/ jda mst pmr dpmrn/

emods mt angtkaue at jyegue rmcmrkeus Bmd' Qkekoktmr mt pmr nubktue/

mt pmr dbdrntue/ mt pmr hustue/ mt pmr vksue/ mt pmr jns degms vkrtutms

qunsk bm ugd drhngd jyegue mt angtkaue rmcmrkeus Bdekgd' Bkaktur

ktmrue snokx rnbkame gdg jn`mrm9smb sk rneus n`sakbktur/ mt pongtntur

=

smaus nqune/ stntke vkrmsakt' Ktn nutme mt pmaantdr/ okamt pmaanvmrkt/ Jamt

amakbmrkt 6 tnemg sk skt smaus nquns/ jda mst/ sk omhkt sngatns sarkpturns/ mt

nubkt vmrùe bkvkgue n sngatd vkrd/ vkrmt mkus ngken/ mt kg pnmgktmgtkne

adgvmrtktur'

ûkn kooka kgtmrrdhnvmrugt gdsW quk anptkvds buxmrugt gdsW vmr`n angtkad% ><

rukg' Bnmedgms/ quk bmampmrugt gds mt anptkvds buxmrugt/ guga qunsk

bmrkbmgtms gds mt hodrkngtms bkaugt gd`ks 6 Pmbbktm gd`ks vmrùe bm ckbm

vmstrn/ mt qumenbedbue qungbd mrntkskg Jkmrusnome/ jyegue bkam`ntks

Bmd'

ûdedbd ancttn`kgkus anfktkauvk Bdetgk kg tmrrn nokmgn 4 Pmspdgbmgt/ >=

quk pmaanvmrugt mt bmamptk sugt/ mt bkaugt 6 ûdedbd vd`ks angtn`keus

angtkaue Bdekgk kg tmrrn nokmgn/ kg pmaantks adgstktutk/ quk amakbkeus

bm Jkmrusnome kg @n`yodgme 4 Mrhd gdg pdtmst nj(quks/ sk gdg skt sngatus/

onubnrm Bdekgue' \maantdr mgke gdg bm`mt angtnrm Bdekgd/ smb ouhmrm

pmaantn sun' 0<

Qk dòktus cumrd tuk Jkmrusnodg/ d`kkvkdgk bmtur bmxtmrn vkmn' Mrhd qukn

pmaanvkt mt amakbkt/ rmekgksaktur prkdrks adgvmrsntkdgks mt Jkmrusnome/ mt

prdpdgkt sk`k qudb gksk smepmr tuk emedr mrd/ mt smepmr kg emgtm jn`mne/

d`Jvkdgk bmtur bmxtmrn emn/ jda mst dpmrn emn' Gdg bkxkt skgkstrn/ smb

bmxtmrn 6 skgkstrn mgke smepmr kg d`j(vkdgm mst' Sks mrhd smepmr kg 0=

emedrkn Bdekgk mssm } bmxtmrnm dpmrn cna'

Nbjnmrmnt okghun emn cnuakùs gkmks'sk gdkk vkmekgmrd tuk' Jda mst/ gdg

jn`mne gmqum dpmrn gmqum smredgme/ sk gdg kuhktmr emedrkn tuk vmrsmtur

kg adrbm emd'

Emedr mstd Bdekgm ckokdrue Mbde/ kck bkme Jkmrusnome' Mbde kgtmr% 1<

prmtntur tmrrmgn mt snghukgmn' Duks mrhd mst/ gksk bkn`dous 4 Skbmtm mrhd

qukb bkant' Jda mx pmrsdgn Nbne bkaktur 6 Bdekgm/ ememgtd qumenb%

= n`sakbktkkr_ n`sakgb' *7' 3 nquneU nqkkns Ak 9 nqkknrue Q' vkrmsakt_ vkrksakt H 9 vkrk%

bmsakt Q' : $«$+'U nb p' A' od angtkadrkkgkU angtkdru$g K 9 angokdgukg X' kk mt anpt'_

quk a' A' buxmrugtU A na]o' gds' >1 at qumkgnb$g'U degms adbb9

fkk <>>>' mt' >= ûd$gdbd

a' a' B' k' t' nokmgn 4 W dgk' 1' >3 vd`ksU de/ 1Q' >; mgk$$k_ nutm$$k A' 00 mt p$%dpdgktUprd%

tdgktqum W 9 J kt'k prdsmqukour 6 qudb gksk sk`k $$omekgmrkt mt sa$$kpmr kg k$kmgtm jn`mnt' 01 tukU

de' A' 02 skgkstrn sab baxtmrnU stgkxtrn$g sab bmxtmrnk$k S7' 0= k$k $$km$$kD}%kak_ k$g $g' A'

03 bmxtmrnmU smepmr b' Q 9 bmxtmrn A' dpmrncnaU dpmrnrm Q' 1< k$k bkm$gW *hr' xtfv cfkf'£pnv+

Rk/ A *w pdst' axpugatn mst+' 10 JdaU A kgsmr' m$gkg'



RPNARNR]Q >+M \QNOED AZZZSKK' 03=

edbue em bmampkt/ mt trnxkt em smrpmgs bkn`dous/ quk kgtmoomhktur Gnù%

ajdbdgdsdr/ mt mkmakt em bm pnrnbksd' Ememgtd mt rmtrkùm mk/ mt smgtknt

pdmgne/ qune kpsm sun enoktkn ekjk kgbuxkt/ trnjmgs em mt nbbuamgs kg

@n`yodgme mt kg Nssyrkds'

= Ckokn @g`yodkks kgksmrn' Ckj(n @n`yodgks ngken mst qunm smepmr kg

edtkdgm mst mt kg adgcuskdgm/ mt gdg jn`mt stntue/ smb mst kg vktkks mt kg

pmaantks/ qunm vmra eksmrn mst' @antus quk rmtrkùmt tk`k rmtrkùtkdgmgk

tungk qunuk rmtgùkstk gd`ks' Kintus mst/ quk rmtrkùmt mk qudb kpsn caakt'

Smr`k hrntkn/ mkmakt em bm pnrnbksd 6 mhd koone pmr n`stkgmgtkne rmbuad

>< k`kbme' Bmampkt kgm kg cdrgkantkdgme 6 mhd pmr anstktntme rmbuad koone

kg Jkmrusnome/ mt mx vktkks kg vkrtutme' Mrhd gdg ut kgkekaus cnakd/ smb

ut nekaus'

@mntus quk tmgm`kt/ mt nookbmt pnrvuods tuds nb pmtrngk' \nrvuj bkaugtur

adhktntkdgms' Smr`k hrntkn/ vkbk eujmrme/ adgaupkvk mne 6 stntke sk gdg

>= n`sakbmrd adgaupksamgtkne koone/ mt skaut pmbme tmgumrd/ mt nojsmrd nb

pmtrne bdgma pnrvn mst adgaupksamgtkn/ gdg pdtmst pdstmn n`sakbk qungbd

armvmrkt' @mntus mrhd mst quk stntke n`sakbkt/ mt nojbkt mne nb pmtrne'

\mtrn nutme Zpkstus mst

BM \QNOED AZZZSKK'

0< Adgcktm`dr tk`k Bdgkkgm kg tdtd adrbm gkmd' ûnjn sugt vuogmrn/ tnom mt

kgponstrue' Dumenbedbue mgke adrpus jn`mt bkvmrsn vuogmrn/ ktn mt

ngken jn`mt suns pnsskdgms mt sun vujkmrn9mt nbvmrsus pmaantue tnome

mt pnmgktmgtkne bm`meus nhmrm' Qk quks prd degkùs pmaantks suks adgck%

tmtur/ kstm kg tdtd adrbm adgcktmtur Bdekgd' Smr`k hrntkn/ cdrgkantus mst

K Gnjkkajdbk_ Gn`daokdb'(_ @' 0 mt smgtknt kkt smgaknt Q 9 mt pntknkurWf' 1 mt nbbttamgsU

mt nbbkkxko @9 nbbuxkt Y"k *de' mo+' = kg gkdtkdgmWW kg tgdgktkdgm @ 9 $$$ $uugkakdgm A adrr'

8 qunm vmrmU qudb v' Q' : tungk_ de' |kH' kpsn_ kpsm @/ H adrr' >< kgcdrgkantkd%

gmgk_ @AQ 9 kgcdrgkantkdgm HK (/ pmrcdrgkantkdgmgk 1' >2 Smr`k hrntkakW ada]o 9 na sk bkant c1'

>= mt skaut pmbmeU 4f mt adbb' axa' Q kg qud omhktur mt gksk adgpmtm' nooksmrdU noksmrd @/ A adrr'

f3 n`sakbkU n`sakgbk 1' >8 no$kbktU nokbko @' mngkW mn Q 9 de' 1' nkkpmtrngk_ nb c7n%

trme @' >: Zpkstus mst_ Q nbb' bdxdodhkne' >; k67M \QNOED AZZZSg_ r/rmv' ado' >1<3'

0> kgponstrue_ @H/ A o e 9 kgponustrue K 9 meponstrue 1Q/ A sup' okg' 00 sun vuogmrn_

\ nbb' mt bkvmrsn vuogmrn' nbvmrsus_ qunom A sup' okg' nbvarsus mxpugatd' 02 Smr`k

hrntknU Na sk bkxkssmt 1'

>:' Zpkstus mstW K Adr' ></ 2'‒ Jkmr' rue anodrme/ koom onubnour/ koom prnmbk%

q+' 00/ g' 3 (Nubk psnjgkstne bkamgtmgk6 antur `mntus/ quk ut admpmrkt adhktnrm

Cktkn @n`yodgks kgksmrn''' @mntus quk tm% sdrbkbn/ stntke kgtmrckakt adhktnous/ mt

kkm`kt'/ mt ntokbmt pnrvuods tuds nb pmtrnuk' nokkbkt nb pmtrne' \mtrn nutmkg AFkrkskus

ûkn mgke kepdssk`kom mst kg smgsue mst _ Ac' prdodhue Pmhuonm Q' @mgm%

jdekgks gdg krrumrm kggntue embuoon% bkatk/ mt kgt[n p' 080/ >' :'

Ngmabdtn Enrmb`dongn koo/ 0' =2



033 Q' JKMIDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

nokquks/ adgcktmtur prd cdrgkantkdgm 6 smb qudgkne mst nut nvnrus/ nut

krnaugbus/ nut bmtrnatdr/ nut ònspjmeus/ mt pourken vktkn jn`mt/ kstm gdg

adgcktatur kg tdtd adrbm' Qk quks nutme prd degkùs vktkks mt pnsskdgkùs

ngkenm sunm nhkt pnmgktmgtkne/kstm pdtmst bkamrm6 Adgcktm`dr tk`k Bdekgm

kg tdtd adrbm ead' ^kkdgkngk nubkstk degkn var`n drks kgmk' Kstm vmrskauous =

kg jm`rnkad gdg jn`mtur' Amtmrue qudb bkakt/ jda mst 6 \rdptmrmn adgcktm%

`dr tk`k Bdekgm kg tdtd adrbm emd/ jda mst/ prd degkùs vktkks emks mt

pmaantks/ qudgkne gdg prd ugd vktkd adgcmssus sue tk`k/ mt mxnubkstk em'

Mt kg adgspmatg nghmodruuk psnoongk tk`k' Skbm prdvmatkdgme pnmgktmgtks/

qukn pdst adgcmsskdgme mt pnmgktmgtkne aue nghmoks emrmtur psnoomrm' od

Duk nutme psnookt/ kne gdg nhkt pnmgktmgtkne/ smb hrntkns nhkt/ mt `mgm%

bkakt' Nbdrn`d nb taepouuk sngatuuk tuue' Qk jda mst tmepoue/ qudb guga

vkbmturbmsmrtue/ kg qud dpdrtmt nbdrnrm 6 mrhd gdg bm`mgt nbdrnrm oubnmk/

qudgkne mvmrsue mst tmepoue' Rmepoue nutme bkakt sngatne mt anmom%

stme Jkmrusnome' ¹=

Qupmreksmrkadrbkn tun mt vmrktntm tun' \maantdr nubknt eksmrkadrbkne/

kustus nutme mt supmrùs nubknt vmrktntme'

Euotkpokan`ks kg ngken ean vkrtutme' Euotkpokan`ks 6 jda mst/ euotks

sdookaktubkgkùs su`knamrm ngkene'

Adgcktmngtur tk`k Bdekgm dggkms rmhms tmrrnm' Pmhms tmrrnm sugt kstk quk 0<

rmhgngt pmaantd' Mrhd kpsk adgcktmngtur/ quk rmhgngt pmaantd' Gma mgke

bm rmhkùs bkakt jukus eugbk' Qarkptue mst mgke 6& Adr rmhks kg engu

Bmk (' \utns/ adr Kuj(ngk kepkksskek kg engu Bmk cukt 4 n`skt' Nut Gmrdgks

nut Enxkekngk mt Bmakk pmrsmautdrue 4 n`skt' Qmb bm kooks bkakt/ quk

rmhgngt pmaantd/ qukn kstk quk vkgaugt vktkn mt pnsskdgms ngkenm mt rmhgngt 0=

pmaantd//h^kO'mdrue Yg engu Bnk mst' ûkn nubkmrugt degknvmr`n drks tuk6

qukn austdbkmrugt engbntn tun'

Mt angtmgt kg vkks Bdekgk' \jkodsdpjk jukus snmauok gdg angtnvmrugt kg

vkks Bdekgk/ smb gds angtneus kg vkks Bdekgk/ jda mst/ kg Edysm mt Msnkn mt

Jkmrmekn 6 mt bm vkks kstks vmgkeus nb koone vkne qunm bkakt & Mhd sue vkn (' 1<

_ cdgtk ntkdgm *(• nbkk' skkn' 0 >><$>U <>>>' *K' 1 $$$ $<$<U mx k' QH' = df+kgkn_ de' @A'

: gdg_ dkg' Q' ; Mt kg kdgspmatu_ ad'ob' *k9r' $'(v' kvnv%tdv+9

Y"k de' mt' pydvmatkdgme_

prdcmatkdgme X^'9prdcmsskdgae O' kk gdg nhkt pnmgktmgtkneU vdg aso kg pnmgktmgtkne H'

>0 NkkdrnjdU nbjdrnjd A' >3 Qupar eksmrkadrbkn tun mt varktnom tun_ suprn aue naausnt' QH'

>8 kustus kgkustus H' >; sdookakku kkgkjusU sdokakt' Q 9 sdoktubkgkùs H/ A adrr' su`knamrm_

r'AQ 9 sujknamgtme W 9 su`kmamrm H 9 su`kamrm K' 00 bkakt_ adbb 9 de' 1' agke_ @AH9

de' (kQ' 02 Enxkekngk_ Bdekakngk O' c7makk_ ?$aake A *sup' okg' eutnt' kg bmame+'

1< vmgkeus_ vagkmeus H' vkn_ N@ nbb' ak v6rktn*'

01' Ba(kU \kdv' 0>/ R' Ac' suprn p' 2:/ 1<' 8($S$U od' >2/3'

k' 1%W

W%



RPNARNR]Q K+I \QNOED AZZZSKKKK' 038

BM \QNOKED AZZZSKKKK'

Mrkpm gkm Bdfgkgm n` jdgkkgm gknod' Gdg kg tngtue pdtmst gds bmakpmra

bkn`dous/ qungtue pmr drhngue jdekgks 6 n` jda bmprmantur prdpjmtn

ok`mrnrk'

= ^tkk adhktnvmrugt kgkquktntas kg adrbm/ Bm jnmrmtkaks bkakt'

Smgmgue nspkbugk su` on`kks mdrue' ûdgkne vkbmgtur nekaktknm vmr`n

jn`mrm/ mt pomgn sugt vmgmgd edrtkcmrd'

ouxtn ktar sangbnoue pdskkmrugt ekokk' Jda mst 6 bm sarkpturks prdcmrmgtms

tmstkedgkn/ qunm qunsk vkbm`ngtur rntkdgme nj&qune jn`mrm/ tmeptn`ngt

>< em bmakpmrm'

Bkxk Bdekgd 6 Bmus eaus ms tu' Qk gdg sngatus/ gdg pdtmst juga vmrsk%

auoue bkamrm9quk gdg rmhgntur n pmaantd/ quk bkakt ( \nrs emn Bdekgus ('

Gdg trnbns em Bdekgm n bmskbmrkd emd pmaantdrk' Bkact RarRpRkkRnWWqudb

( sk quks vkbmrkt euokmrme nb adgaupksamgbue/ kne edmajntus mst mne kg

>= adrbm sud (' Mrhd jda bkakt prdpjmtn 6 Gm bm adgsaupksamgtkn emn trnbns

em bkn`dod9smb `mgm ekjk jn`mt kg dpmrm kubkanrk/ mt gdg kg adhktntkdgm'

Anput akrauktus mdrue/ on`dr on`kdrue kpsdrge dpmrkmt ads' ûmenbed%

bue smrpmgs qungbd vkbmrkt nokqume vmgkmgtme nb pmrautkmgbue/ akrau%

oue cnakt tdtkus adrpdrks suk/ mt kg embkd amont anput/ u`k sakt jn`mrm sm

0< vktne 6 ktn mt kstk

jnmrmtkak pmr smredgme pjkodsdpjdrue mt NrkstdtmJs mt

amtmrdrue vkbmgtur sm n`sadgbmrm/ mt qunsk prdtmhmrm mt bmcmgbmrm' Qmb

maaomsknstkaus vkr qunsk kg vkrhn/ jda mst kg aruam/ sdovkt akrauoue/mt kgvm%

gkt anput ontmgtme/ mt k`k mue pmrautkt/ jda mst/ tmstkedgkue prdcmrt ba

sarkpturks'

0= Kcn`ktnùgt rmatk aue vuotu tud' Suotue Bmk qudb mst/ gksk Zpkstus 4

& ûk gdg rnpkgne nr`ktrntus mst mssm nmqunoks Bmd ('

K BM \QNOED AZZZSKJK_ @rmv' ado' >1<8' = *0uk_ de' QH' 8 mt po'Wsmbpo' Q'

>> Qk gdgU AHK 9 1@ nbb' ms/ Q mst' gdg pdtmstU @KQ 9 gdg pdtmsW/A adrr (/ pdtmst

H*de' gdg+'

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aupksamgbueU A nbb' mne' mneU kg mn H' >= $odaU de' YfH' >3 bkn`dodU n bkn`dod A'

kubkanrkU Q 9 kubkanrm 1HK/ >; jn`mrm smU sm jn`mrm AQ 9 H de' sm' 0< vktneUvkrtutmgk Q'

01 ontmgtmeU AQHK 9 ontmgs 1@' 0= SuotueU QH 9 vuotus 1' qudb mstU Q/ H #_qukbmst'

03 rnpkgneU rnpkgn A' mssm nmqun$ksU HK 9 assm sm nmqun$me K1Q' BmdU AHK nbb' bdxd%

odhkne 9 Q ugbm mt gds nucmrneus kstns adhktnakdgms tmrrmgns/ mt smquneur xpk bgk grk prmamptn'

quk S' m' r' kg s' s' Nemg'

>0' BdekgkksW Rjrmg'"W/ 02' ‒ Ac ></ >3( Qmrpmgtks nstutkn pdgktur kg

pnh' 011/ >' 08 suprn' ( mxmepoue 6 qukn tdtd adrpdrm daauotnt

>=' sgd_ Enttj' =/ 0:' anput/ mt kooub kg qud vktn mst prdtmhkt ('

>;' jn`mrm sm vktngk_ Jkmr' kg Enttj' 03' BmdW \jko' 0/ 3'



cjW


BM \QNOED AZO'

Bdkkkkgm aonkgnvk nb tmW axnubk gkm' Edysms stn`nt aue pdpuod/ mt \jn%rnd pmrsmqum`ntur pdst tmrhue mkus/ mt ugbkqum ngtWustkn kook mrnt' Kg kood

tmepdrm onarkentus mst nb Bmue/ mt adgtkgud Bmus nb mue 6( ûkb

aonens nb em }( Bue aue skomgtkd drn`nt/ nubktkks mst

9sarkpturn nutme =

gdg emekgkt qudb odautus skt/ smb tngtue qudb onarkentus skt' Mt snghuks

enrtyrue smepar aonent nb Bdekgue/ mt mxnubktur' \0t Bdekgus odau%

tus mst nb Ankg 6( Qnghuks crntrks tuk aonent nb em (' \0t kg Npdanoypsk

odjnggks ngkenm kustdrue su` notnrm bkam`ngt nb Bdekgue 6( ]squmqud

Bdekgm gdg gds bmcmgbks 4( Qkeuo nutme adgskbarmeus qukn ngkenm ><

kustdrue notnrm sugt Bdekgd' Kgtmgbm vdak kgmnm/ augk aonenvard nb tm'

Jda mst/ vkbm mt adgskbmrn d Bdekgm qukb tm pmtd 6 qudgkne gdg tm pmtd

adrpdrnom bmskbmrkue/ nut nurue/ nut tnom nj(qukb jukus eugbk/ smb ut

eksmrkadrbkne adgsmqunr' \rdptmrmn bkakt/ kgtmgbm/ jda mst/ bkj(hmgtmr

nubk/ qukn gkjko njmgue pmtd' >=

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vkbmngt jdekgms/ mt qunsk `dgue cnakmgs vmgmrd kg vktkue mt kg pmaantue'

Qk nutme bmbmrd tugkane crntrk/ ut notmr vkbmnt/ onqumue ekjk pdsumrugt'

>= Qmepmr amrvks tmgbugtur rmtkn mt onqumk pdgugtur/ u`k vmstkhkn mdrue

adgprmjmgbmrkt vmgntdr' Amrvus nutme naakpktur kg sngatds 6 qukn notus

mst/ mt adrgun hrngbkn jn`mt/ mt kgtmrckakt smrpmgtms' \rdptmrmn bkaktur

nok`k 6( Duk pmrcmakt pmbms emds tngqune amrvdrue (' Rnoks mgke bkaktur

mssm vkrtutks/ ut spkrktu gnrkue sunrue prdtrnjmrm smrpmgtms bm anvmrgks

0< mt ska adembmrm'Kpsk mrhd smrpmgtms pdgugt gd`ks sangbnon/jda mst bnmed%

gms/ kg kpsks vmstkhkks gdstrks u`k hrnbkeur 6 kg vkrtutkùs/ kg momedskgn/ ut

adrne jdekgkùs cnakneus prdptmr vngne hodrkne6

kgkmkugkd/ kg

drntkdgm/vmstkmgbd akokakue/ mt dstmgbmrm jdekgkùs' ûk mgke vmstktur akokakue/

bm`mt ouhmrm sun pmaantn/ gdg hodrknrk mt dstmgbmrmjdekgkùs' Mt n` sang%

0= bnoks dpmrngtkue kgkquktntme' Jda mst/ ut gdg dccmgbne'

K tJga_ mt tuga W' 0 mruptn mstU Y1/ @ *eutnt' kg mrmptn+ 9 mruatn mst A 9 mruatunt Ho' 1 Mt

Qn$vntdrU @AH/ smb @A kughugt aue prnmambmgtkùs/ H augk smqq 9 mt snovntur W/ A sup' okg9mt

suojkktur >/ vkamskedU vkakssked A 9 vkhmssked @ 9 vkaked H' 2 ugkvmrsnU de' H' emn}

gdstrn H' 8 enkdrms_ W nbb' sugt' >< onqumds tmgbugt(U onqumds dstmgbugt @A' >0 kg

momedskgn_ kg nmokedskgne @A' >1 vmgmrd_ vmgkd 1' kg vktkueU engue emne @'

>= onqumkU W kgsmr' mks' >3 adgprmjmgbmrktU bmprmj' W' kg sngatdsU @A 9 kg sngacks H 9 kg

sngatd p/ A F mxpugatn' >8 bkakturU A 9 bkakt *1@ 9 de' H' >; sunrueU sudrue H'

prdtrnjmrmU trnjmrm A9prdtrnjmrmt @' 0< adembmrmU adgu+kmbmrm AH 9 adembmrmt @ 9 |1 nbb' vnomntW

smb nok`k qudqum kg jks trnatnokùs kgvmgktur adgkugatkd ut aue kgckgktkvd adgstruatn' W(((hdU

mgke AH' 0> kg momedskgnU kg nmokedskgnkg @' 01 mt dstmgbmrmU HK de' mt' akokakueU

akokakd p' 02 bmàtU bm`mrmt @'

2' kgmn_ \s' 0>/ >=' >:' amrvdrugk_W47' >8' 12'

KK' Sktkn m' vkakgn sugt vkrtutkùsW 0<' mt skaadembmrm_}W_^Z'(e_^Z^va_' k6WW

Jkmrdg' adgt' Ouakcmr' >= & Skakgn sugt =& amrvnm'' qunm dbdrm gnrkue smrpmg%

vktkn vkrtutkùs (9 Adgt' \monh' 1/ >> oms mxtrnjugt bm anvmrgks (9 mp' >1</ g'

( prnmsmrtke aue vkakgn skgt vktkn vkrtu% : & amrvks/ qudrue adou`rk akùs sugt ('

tkùs ( mta'

Nkkmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' 1=

&W(




Anbagt kg rmtknakbd mkus pmaantdrms' Qupmrkus bkxkt/ Austdbk em n onqumd

qume stntumrugt ekjk/bm euotks 9guganutme bmugd/ Anbmgt kg rmtknauod

mkus pmaantdrms' Dumenbedbue Bdekgus ekttkt rmtm/ mt adgprmjmgbkt

euotktubkgme pksakue/ mt jn`mt npdstdods pksantdrms adoomhmgtms mt nbcm%

rmgtms nb mue/ jda mst/ mds quk pmr kpsds armbugt 6 ktn mt bkn`dous jn`mt =

bnmedgms/ quk mk su`kmatk sugt/ quk mt bmakpkugt jdekgms mt nbcmrugt koJ'

yk W %W% Qkghkbnrktmr suuk mhd bdgma trngsangk' Bkakt Jkmrmekns 6( Qdous smbm`ne/

( y nenrktubkgm mgke rmpomtus mrne (' Jda mst/ kg pnmgktmgtkn mrne' Qdous

W eugbus/ gdg smaugbus' Mt Edysms bkakt 6( Rrngskmgs vkbm`d jnga vkskd%

gme enhgne (' Qk gdg trngskmrkt/ jda mst degkn vktkn/ gdg pdtmst vkbmrm od

enhgne vkskdgme' Enhgn nutme vkskd/ qukn ruùs nrbm`nt/ mt gdg kgamg%

bm`ntur 6 nrbm`ngt spkgnm/ jda mst pmaantn' Juka khgk eugbntur mt Msnkns

kstm mgke mst anr`d quk tmtkhkt on`kn mous/ quk mrnt supmr notnrm' Jukus

anr`dgks emekgkt mt prdpjmtn Bnvkb 6( Qnhkttnm pdtmgtks nautnm aue anr%

`dgkùs bmsdontdrkks (' Kstm anr`d bmsdontdr mst 6 sdoktubkgme cnakt/ mt >=

pmaantdrue purhnt'

BM \QNOED AZOK'

Kgtm]matus Bnvkb augk mssmt kg spmjukan/ drntkd' \rnmsarkòtur kstm tktuous

smaugbue jkstdrkne qukbme/ qungbd cuhkm`nt Bnvkb n cnakm Qnuo kg

bmsmrtd Mghnbbk kg spmougan n`sadgsus 9 mt kghrmssus mst khgdrngs Qnuo/ 0<

qunsk sun anusn' Qmb qudgkne jn`mt kg prnmsarkptkdgm Kgtmoomatus BnvkbW

bm`meus spkrktnJtmr kgtmoomharm psnjgue' Naakpktur qukbme mt kg Bdek%

gue vmrue Bnvkb kstm psnjgus9 mt kgtmoomhktur Qnuo kg bkn`doue/ spm%

K kg ratknauodU kg ratknauon @ 9 kg rmaknauoue AH' bkxkt(_ de' H' 2 adKomhmgtms_ @H9

ad]kh' .=kA' = jda mst mds qkkk pmr kF7sdsU jds kpsds quk pmr mds W' : Qdotks 6 tgugbuQy gdg

smaugbusU @AK *adgc' suprn p' 08</ >' 0<+ 9 ajnrtn kg H mrnsn mst 9 sdous mhd jds bdods anvmd W'

>0 Juka khgk(_ AH/ juka khgm @ 9 jda khgm 1' +gugbntur_ 1A 9 engbntur @H' kW pdtmgoks_

pdtagtms H *de' nautna+' >= mt pmaan.drue_ @H9pnantdru$g mt A 9 mt paaantdrmgk W' Adbmx @

kgsmr' vkuotktu kkgme/ smb adgc' hrnmane odautkdgme c'vn %%vd9 xnDnkpad' > 8 BM \QNOED AZOKUûnm bm tktuod bkaugtur/ @rmvknrkd kgsmrtn kgvmgkms ado' >1>0 sq 9 kgtmhrue vmrd trnatntue kg

nppmgbkam mkusbme @rmvknrkk/ np' Ekhgm ado' >183 *9f'+' >; qukbmeU *f' nbb' mst/ cnakm_

de' _k'' kg bmsmrtd_ kg bmsmrtue K' 0< MghnbbkU Mghnbb H 9 MgWnbbna Q' kg

spmougan_kg spmootkgane^' njsadgsus_ n`sadgsue QHo' 0> kkt prnasarkptkdga_ WWA 9 kg

stkn p' tfO 9 kg prnmsarkptkdgme @ 9 kgsarkptkdgme H 9$($9 sarkptkdgme K 9 kg sarkpakdgm Q' 00 e

Bdekgue vmrue_ kg bgd vkrd H 9 kg bgd vmrue Q 9 kg Bdekgd vmrus W' 01 kstm psnoeusU

de' H' kg bkn`doueU @A 9 kg bknùoue QAk 9 kg bknjdod ff9f'' spmouganU spmougane H 9

$9$ spmjkgan Q'

:' mrngcW omrme' >=/ >8' >=' bmsdontdrkksU \s' >>;/ 2'

><' kgnhgneU Mxdb' 1/ 1' 0<' n`sadgsusU k Pmh' 02'



RPNARNR]Q K+M \QNOED AZOK' 08=

ougan nutme kg juga eugbue/ mt qudb bkn`dous gdg kgekttkt kg juga

eugbue nj(qukb `dgk/ smb staraus/ mt sk qukb putrkbue' Qpmjgkan nutae

kgtmoomhktur ksta eugbus/ qukn pmrcmatue ouemg gdg jn`mt qungtue nb

adgpnrntkdgme cuturk 9 smb qunsk ouemg nj(qudb kgouxkt Bdekgus vmgkmgs

= kg juga eugbue' \rdptmrmn bkakt mt npdstdous 6( ûk mst ouemg hodrknm

mkus (' Mrhd skaut Bnvkb kgtrnvkt kg spmougane n`sadgbmgs sm n Qnuo/ ktn

mt Bdekgus kghrmssus mst kg juga eugbue/ mt pmrsmautkdgme pnssus mst'

Mccukkbd kg adgspmatu mkus drntkdgmgk kgmnkg' Qkhgkckangtkus bkxkt/ mccugbd

tdtue adr emue kg adgspmatu Bdekgk 6 qumenbedbue nj(quks embkad

>< adgcktmntur vujkus suue/ mt degms quns jn`mt pnsskdgms bkant kjk/ ut ktn

nbjk`mnt mk aurne' RrkùontkdgmgO vkmne ngtm kpsugk prdgugtkd/ Jnma mst

trkùontkd qune npdstdous guemknt/ qunm guemrntn aue amtmrks spme

cnakt/spms nutme gdg adgcugbkt'

Kg bmckakdkbd kg gkm spkrktugk vkmugk/ Q_ gdg bmckaknt mx gd`ks spkrktus

>= enous quk suckàn`nt Qnuo/ gdg pdtmst gdssm smektns gdstrns Bdekgus'

ûnm nutme sugt smektnm kustdrue 4 oustktkn/ dpmrn `dgn/ vktn rmatn/ an%

stktns/ adgtkgmgtkn/ mt amtmrn jks skekj(n'

Kg vkn Fkna qun neùon`ngk/ n`sadgbmgkgt onqumugk kgkFkk' \rdpm sugt

vktkn vkrtutkùs' Kg qunauequm vkn vdoumrkt nJquks neùonrm/ kg mn pdgugt

0< onqumds 6 nut kg kmkugkd/ nut kg momedskgn/ nut kg amtmrks vkrtutkùs'

Ad4kskbmrn`ne nb bmxtmrngk mt vkbm`ne 6 mt 8kdg mrnt quk adhgdsamrmt em'

Qk kg Bdekgue cmamrkeus psnj%gue/ kpsm Bdekgus odquktur' Degms bksak%

puJ emk bmrmj(qumrugt em/ mt cuhmrugt' ]gus rmengsmrnt \mtrus/ quk sm

prdeksmrnt bkamgs ( Qk dpdrtmt em prd tm edrk/ gdg tm bmrmj(gqune (

6 mt

0= kpsm gmhnvkt' \rdptmrmn bkxkt/ Adgskbmrn`ne mue nb bmxtmrne/ mt gdg

bkxkt nb skgkstrne/ qudgkne mhkt pnmgktmgtkne \mtrus'

\mrkkt cuhn n gkm' ûngbd adgprmjmgsus mst n oubnmks' Mt gdg mst quk

rmqukrnt ngkenrg emne' Degms mgke aonen`ngt 6( Aruakckhm aruakckhm('

K k+k juga eugbfteU A 9 kg jda 8+kugbd Y19f'r+QH' kgektkkt(U rgkttnt 9fo' kg juga eugbue_

Y1A9

kg jda eugbd9f' mt amt' 0

f%$U

de' Q' cutgbufu/ /1Q nbb'mst'

= kg juga eugbue_kg

jda etkgbd QH' hodrknm mfus_ hodrkn mst UU' 3 n QnuoU QH de' n' 8 kg juga eugbuvkU

kg jda eugbd 9f'@' >< bkantW bkakt Yf' 9 kgbkant H' kk Jnma mstU QH 9 jda mst 9f'' >2 kg

4$kmU kFk@QHK 9 mx em A *fWr' £9 £|k'dkf+' >= succdan`ntU dccdan`nt H' >3 oustktkn(U kustkaknm @'

vJnU adbb 9 vkn _u >: qub_qune QH' _h pdgketU Q kgsmr' kgk$gkak' 0< kg kmkugkdU

kg kmkugktke @' kg momedskgnU nmokedskgne @ *dgk' $$$+' 00 $($$ BdekgufgU AQ 9 kg

Bmuvk }f/@ 9 $$$ bgd HK' 01 cuhmrugtU cuhkmrugt H' smU bm sm K' 02 prdeksmrntU

prdekskt 9$'' dpdrtmtU dpdrtumrkt A' 0= bkxktU kpsa bkxkt @ 9 bkxk A/ 0: rmqukrntU

rmqukrmt A *eutnt' kg rmqukrmrmt+'

3' mkus(U Jm`r/ k/ 1' p' 081/ >' >>'

'>1' gdg ad4kcugbkt(_ Pde'=/

1%=' 02' bmrmkkgqungkWykbZWj' 03/1='

>;' vkkkn vkrtutk`kks(U Kbme bkxkt suprn




jktmgbm nb bmprmantkdgme gkmne/ qukn Feekokntgs sue gkeks' Qk gdg

nokquks juekokntus cumrkt/ gdg mxnubktur n Bdekgd/ Dukb mgke prdbmst/

vmr`ks nokqume drnrm/ mt amrvkame mrmatne jn`mrm 4 Qk nutme kg Bdekgue

kgtmoomhkeus 6( Bksaktm n em/ qukn ektks sue mt juekj(s adrbm ('

Ok`mrn em n pmrsmqumgtkùs em/ qukn adgcdrtntk sugt supmr em' Duk adgtrn =

gds puhgngt/ cdrtkdrms gd`ks sugt/ jda mst/ prkgakpms jukus eugbk'

Mbua bm austdbkn ngkene emne nb adgcktagbue 8kdekgk tud' Kb mst/ bm

jda adrpdrm' Nb adgcktmgbueW kb mst/ nb aonrkckangbue/ skaut bkakt 6& Adg%

cktmdr tk`k \ntmr (' Em mxpmatngt kustk/ bdgma rmtrkùns ekjk' Bdekgusbkakt 6

Em mxpmatngt npdstdj(/ bdgma rmsurhne n edrtuks' ><

BM \QNOED AZOKK'

Bdekgm mxnubk drntkdgme emne' Juekj(s vmr`n/ mt pomgn juekJtntks mt

eksmrkadrbknm' Nurkùs pmrakpm d`smarntkdgme emne kg vmrktntm tun' Adg%

ckbmgtks vmr`n sugt' Kg vmrktntm tun/ jda mst/ kg Zpkstd tud' ( Mhd sue

vkn mt vktn mt vmrktns (' Mxnubk em kg tun kustktkn' Mt jka/ kg Zpkstd tud' >=

Jda mst/ gdg adgckbd ekjk mhd/ smb vmrktntme mt kustktkne tune pmtd/ ut

kpsn emk eksmrmntur'

Mt gdg kgtrms kg kubkakue aue smrvd tud' Maam engkcmstksskem bmedg%

strnvkt qukn eksmrkadrbkne Zpkstk prnmstdontur/ bkamgs 6 Mt gdg kgtrms kg

kubkakue aue smrvd tud' Jka qunsk nJquks kubkant kgtmr Bmue mt prdpjm% 0<

tne/ skaut mt kg qukgqunhmsked psnoed sarkptue mst 6( ]t kustkckamrks kg

smredgkùs tuks/ mt vkgans aue kubkanrks (' Mt prdptmrmn kgtrnt kg kubkakue

Bmus/ ut kustm pugknt' Rnom qukb cmakt mt Ayrus/ rmx \mrsnrue mt Embd%

rue/ rmhk Nremgkdrue/ qungbd trngshrmssus mst nekaktkns mkus' Skakt mue/

mt anptkvue naampkt9mt prdprkds k]kus adhgntds/ mt uxdrme/ mt ckj(ds cmakt 0=

kubkanrm kgtmr kjds/ ut kustm nut eksmrmntur nut pugknt' ûkn gdg kustkckan%

`ktur kg adgspmatu tud degks vkvmgs'( R7W_W(57 N`rnjne/ mt Bmus Ksnna/ mt

> mraatnkkkW rmatne QH' b prukakpms_ prkuamps ^' VjdaWkstd Ux' _d mxpmatngt_

mxpmatnju8kt K' edrtuksU Q nbb' bdxdodhkne' >> BM \QNOED AZOKKW @rmv/ ado' >1>2'

>0 Juekoks_ N@AKO/ juemoks H 9 juekokn 1Q/ A sup' okg' juekoktntks mt eksmrkadrbknm(U

nònt' @' • >1 Aducukmutks(U Y1/ adgckbmgtms @ 9 adgcktmgtks AKQ/ adgcktagtms H' >= Mt jkaU

@A 9 mt Yf/ H suppo' sup' okg 9 de' K' >3 mhd/ smbU AQH 9 mhd bm em/ smb @ 9 smb mhd W'

k?+ ZpkstkU Bmk Wf' prnastdonturU prnmstuo' S/H' 0< kubkantU kubkamtcfW^'

0W Nrem%

gkdrueU Nrekgkdrue @ 9 Nrekgdrtke A adrr' 0= uxdrmeU uxdrms HK' 03 ut kustm nut

eksmr'U nut kustm ygksmr' A'

2' adrbm_ Enttj' >>/ 0;' 00' kubkanrks_ \s' =</ 3'

;' \nkmr(W k`kb' 0=' 03' ntb pkeknt(U M Zmgdpjdgtks Ktk%

>=' vmrktnsU od' >2/ 3' stktutkdgm Ayrk KKK/ k'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZOKK' 088

Bmus onad` 6 Bmus vkvmgtkue/ mt gdg edrtudrue (' Mrhd gma kpsk pntrknr%

ajnm kustkckanùgtur kg adgspmatu Bmk' ( Qtmoonm mgke gdg sugt eugbnm

kg adgspmatu mkus ('

ûkn pmrsmauttks mst kgkkgkaus ngkgknuk gkmne/ Jda kgtmrprmtntkdgm gdg

= kgbkhmt 6 guook bu`kue qukg bkn`dous' Jugkkoknvkt kg tmrrn vktne emngk'

Jda mst qudb bkakt' Ngtmjna nons jn`m`ne/ mt vdon`ne 6 guga nutme

pmrsmautus em mst kgkekaus mt adgprmjmgbkt/ mt j(hnvkt ekjk pmbms mt

engus9qumenbedbue vdontkom n` jdekgm prmjmgbktur/ mt qunsk vkbmtur

edrtuue mssm/ qukn gdg jn`mt Jamgtkne nonrue sunrue ut vdomt' Ktn mt

>< em/ kgqukt/ kgkekaus j&hnvkt adgsakmgtkn pmaantdrue emdrue'

Adgodanvkt vkm kg d`saurks skaut gkdrtuds snmauok' Qkaut edrtuds snmauj& 6

nbjua gmabue edrtuus' ûnrm 4 qukn kg pnmgktmgtkn stnt' Qk quks nutme

pmaangs gdg nhkt pnmgktmgtkne/ jka edrtuus mst snmauj(/ mt gdg skaut edr%

tuus/ smb pmrcmatus edrtuus' KRda mrhd putnvkt kgkekaus/ qukn gdg nhd

>= pnmgktmgtkne prd pmaantks emks/ qunm kpsm ekjk suhhmsskt ut cnakne' Mt

ngxkntus mst skkpmr em spkrktus gkmus' ( Ru prkdr bka pmaantn tun/ mt snovus

mrks (' Mt ktmrue 6( Qk sdoue suspkrnvmrks prd pmaantks tuks/ snovus mrks ('

Kg em tur`ntkae mst adr emue' \rdptmr adgsakmgtkne emne/ qukn pmaanvk'

Emedrcuk bkmrue ngtkqudrue' R7_^'x_xe R*_Wdxwe prkdrue emedr cuk/

0< qudedbd jn`m`ne adgckbmgtkne 6 guga nutme ekjk gdx mst'

Mxpngbk vkngus emns nb tm' Okhntus n` kgkekad gkjko nj&ub pdssue

cnamrm/ gksk pnmgktmgtkne nhmrm/ mt engus emns omvnrm nb tm' Ngken emnskaut tmrrn skgm nqun tk`k' Qkaut tmrrn skgmnqun sktkt mt qunmrkt ke`rme/ ktn

mt ngken emn bmskbmrnt mt sktkt tm Bmue suue'

0= Smodaktmr mxnubk em Bdekgm/ bmcmakt spkrktus emus' Ngken emn bmcmakt/

anrd emn bmcmakt 6 spkrktus emus tngtue rmengskt kg em/ mt kpsue bmcmakt6

smb vmodaktmr mxnubk em/ mt eksmrmrm emk'

Gdtne cna ekFkk vkne kg qun ngk`kbme' Zpkstue tuue gdtue cna ekjk/

quk bkxkt ( Mhd sue vkn ('

2 kgtmrprmtntkdgmW naausnt' QH' 3 NgtminaU @H 9 ngtmn KQ 9 ngtm 1' 8 emW de' |1'

kgffkkknksW 1 nbb' ngkene emne' adgprmjmgbktW npprmj' Y1' : prmjmgbkour_ sarkpsk 9

prmjmgtktgr H/ prmgbktktr A 9 adkkprmjmgbkttkr YW@ 9 sk bmprmjmgbntkkr Q' at qkknsk_ gt qtknsk 1'

vkbmttu%U vkbmntur 1Q' > > Qkaut edrtuds snmau$kU gdg rmpmt' oWA 9 Qk skaut e' s'W' >0 ûnra_

de' W' >1 gdg nhktW gdg jn`mgs @' snmatkokW smauod @' kW pmrcmatus(U pmrcmatm |f'

> = tgmksU dgk ' W ' >3 ngxkntusW ngaxkntus H 9 ngskntus A adr r ' prkdr bkaU prkus bka @ 9 bkaprkus W

'

>> prd pmaantks tuksU prd paaantn tun Q' 0< qudedbdU adbb9qungbd *1' jno7a`nr4kU jn`mne @'

01 skautU vmout H' 03 fgmusU de' W@Q' mt kps0teU @A *td %v£d9f'n4+ mt kpsm W1'

K' 8kdg kgdrtudruvkW Oua' 0<' 18 sq' >8' snovus mrksU Mzmaj' >:/ 0> 4

1' mkusU od` 0=/ =' 0;' e(nU od' >2/ 3'

>3' snovus mrksU Ks' 21/ 03'




Qpkrktus tuus `d8ws bmbuamt vkm kg tmrrn rmatn' Jka kepkksskek Nrrkngk

prdpdgugt gd`ks/ mt bkaugt 6( Enhkstmr `dgm/ qukb cnakne `dgue/ ut

snovus ckne 4 ûk bkakt 6 ûkb em bkaks `dgue 4 Gmed mst `dgus/ gksk

ugus Bmus (' Mrhd sk Ckokus gdg mst `dgus/ smb \ntmr/ enkdr mst \ntmr n

\Wkokd' Mrhd smaugbue tuue smgsue/ kepkksskem Nrrkngm/ quk enkdr/ Ckokus =

nut Qpkrktus sngatus4 ]tkqum bkaks/ Ckokus' Jka mrhd bkakt 6 Qpkrktus tuus

`dgus bmbuamt em kg tmrrn rmatn' Mrhd sk Qpkrktus `dgus mst/ quk ekgdr

mst/ skaut tu bkaks 6 euotd enhks Ckokus `dgus mst/ quk enkdr mst/ Zpkstus'

Mvnghmokue nutme ktn jn`mt 6( Mt naambmgs ugus bm sark`ks tmeptngs

mue nkt 6 Nonhkstmr `dgm' Mt nkt/ ûkb em bkaks `dgue ( mt gdg adgcktmrks4 ><

Qkaut nokquks tmeptngs mpksadpue suue/ qume adgtmegkt/ bkant kook/

Mpksadpm9 mt koom rmspdgbmnt/ Rk`k gdg sue mpksadpus/ rmambm n em' Nok`k

nutme gdg omhkstks 6( @dgus pnstdr pdgkt ngkene sune prddvkùs suks&4

ûkb nutme emokus Ckokd/ quk anrgme kgbukt prdptmr gds mt pnssus mst/

gdvme emgsms kg utmrd vkrhkgks cukt/ mt bmsamgbmgs bm sun enkmstntm kg >=

snghukgm cukt/ kg augnùoks cukt/ pnssus mst pmr edemgtn armsamrm/ mt vmr%

`mrnrk/ mt nonpkznrk/ mt aruakckhk 4 ûkb jda emj(us 4

BM \QNOED AZOKKK'

\rdptmr mds quk khgdrngt ontkgne j&ghune/ Jamt euotn bm mvnghmokd

bkxmrkeus/ tnemg bm`meus mt bm psnotmrkd qunmbne bkamrm 6 ut njks sntu% 0<

rntks n]k kmkugk gdg rmbmngt' ûdgkne nutme odghus mst psnoeus/ mt sk

vdoumrkeus kg skghuJs vmrskauJs kgedrnrk/ bkms prnmtmrkt 6 bm`meus `rmvktmr

nb skghuon qunmqum smgsus enhks qune vmr`n rmpokanrm'

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0> rmbmngkU smbmngk _' 00 9(9$ skghuoksU HK de' kg'

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kg Enkkj' >;/ >8 ( Gm quks nutme putmt skkne prd dvkùs suks 9 mt kg prdpjmtn

kg md qudb `dgus Bmus bkaktur/ mxaou% Qpkrkkue `dgue tmrrnequm `dgne('



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZOKKK' 08;

ûk `rmvktmr kgtmrprmtntur/ okda adgsmquktur/ ut kpsm onubme gdg jn`Wnt/

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bkhktds kgmds nb jaoougk' Omvmeus engus kg sngatn skgm adhktntkdgkùs mt

= bksamptntkdgkùs/ mt omvmeus kg degk odad 9 mt aue omvnvmrkeus engus

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jnma aktjnrn 6 kg jna angtneus Bmd'

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bkak/ jda mst/ mx nbsueptd jdekgm' Rdtmst nutme mx pmrsdgn npdstdodrue

bkak qunm bkakt 6 ûk su`bks pdpuoue emue su` em' Bkakt jda mt sngatus

pntmr kg edgnstmrkd/ mt hrntkns rmcmrt Bmd/ mt bkakt 6 @mgmbkatus Bdekgus

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anmod' ( Anrd mt snghuks rmhgue Bmk gdg pdsskbmùgt (

6 gdg anrd mt sng%

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>;' muffk '4U \s' :/ =' Bmd rmhgngtqum aue Ajrksod 9smb qud

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mt dauous' Amtmrue dauok gdstrk nb anmoue mrmatk sugt 6 ut sk emgs cumrkt od

dànmantn/ tnemg kgvktks dauJs anmoue vkbmneus'

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qukb bmprmantur 4

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= vmstrk nb edgtas taga`rdsds (' Eda tdtue qunrm bkxkeus 4 Dudgkne mt

guga smquktur/ Rnghm edgtms/ mt cuekhnùgt' Edgtms quk rmhgngt/

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mhd cmak mn (' Rnghm edgtms/ mt cuekhnùgt' Gdg bkxkt/ kgconeenùgtur9

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>< bdrks'

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>= prdbmst kooks'

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euotk kg tm armbkbmrugt/ prd ugn nqun pourms nqunm mssm admpmrugt' Skbmns

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nquks euotks' Jda bkakt antkajuemgus 6 Ok`mrn em bm nquks euotks/ mt

prnmstn ekjk cdgtme vkvagtae' ]gue mgke `nptksen mst 6( ugn ckbms/

ugue `nptksen (' Ok`mrn em bm nquks euotks' Koonm mgke nqunm euotnm gdg

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tur kg euotks nquks/ smb nokmgk ckokk sugt'

ûdgke ds odautue mst vngktntme/ Qakmgtkne sk`k rmprdekttugt/mt mrkhugt

ds adgtrn armntdrme suue' ( \dsumrugt kg anmoue ds suue (' Dudrue ds

odautue mst vngktntme' Qakmgtkn koodrue/ vngktntks sakmgtkn mst' Mt bmxtmrn =

mdrue bmxtmrn kgkquktntks' ]truequm adgbmepgntur/ mt ds mt engus/ mt

sakmgtkn mt dpmrn' ûdrue ds odautue mst vngktntme 6 jda nb sakmgtkne' Mt

bmxtmrn mdrue bmxtmrn kgkquktntks' Bmxtmrn/ kg dpmrm' Bmxtmrne jn`mrm

sm bkaugt/ smb tdtk skgkstrk sugt' Bmxtarn kgkquktntks mst/ mt gdg mst

nmquktntks' ]gbm mt tnok skgkstrnm bkaktur 6( Qtmt bkn`dous n bmxtrks mkus (' ><

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trks mkus'

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angtkaue gdvue angtn`d tk`k' ( Angtntm Bdekgd angtkaue gdvue (' Dune

puoajrm gdg bkxkt/ angtd/ smb angtn`d' Kg cuturd rmprdekskt9kg prnmsmgtk >=

mgke sakt amrtnemg mssm/ gdg angtkaue' Guequne angtnt mxmraktus/ gksk

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tmgbne utrnequm engue/ mt kg tnjùs tk`k ajdrbks angne' Drntkd emn

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jnmrmtkaks'

Q Ckoknm mdrue adgpdsktnm/ akrnugdrgntnm ut skgkkoktubd tmgkpok' Amoonrkn

mdrue pomgn/ mruatungtkn mx jda kg kooub' Dvms mdrugk cmtdsnm/ nùgbngtms kg

mhrmsskùs suks 6 `dvms mdrue arnssk' Gdg mst rukgn enamrknm/ gmqum trngsk%

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smb gdvmoon mst/ Gdg mst mgke bm vmtmrk omhm/ gdg mst bm prdpjmtks/ gdg

mst bm npdstdj(s9smb bm gdvks enhkstrks mst' Ckj(k mdrue skaut gdvmoon

pongtntkdgks kg kgvmgtutm sun' Kg kuvmgtutm sun 6 smepmr kuvmgms sugt'

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mkus (' ûkb bkaktur bm kooks4 ( CkJk tuk skaut gdvmoon dJvnrue kg akrauktu

emgsnm tunm('

Akran emgsne Zpkstk sugt koj( ckj(k/ gdg odghm sugt n emgsnZpkstk' K`k gdg bkaugtur ckj(nm/ smb tngtueedbd ckjk' Amtmrue jnmrmtkak

jn`mgt mt ckj&ns/ jn`mgt mt crnhkj(drme smxue/ vdouptntks bmjakns' Ckoknm

0= mdrkke adgpdsktnm' Qmred adgpdsktus mst/ mt smgsus sdrbkbus' Kg sarkpturks /

*c+Wh_W

sngatks adhktntkdgms smepmr ckjk bkaugtur 6 vmr`n/ ckjnm' Skbm mrhd qukb ( $

bkakt' Adhktntkdgms mdrurj/ jda mst/ ckjk gdvk sugt' Smr`n vmrd mdrue/ jda

mst jnmrmtkadrue/ qunm jn`mgt bm snpkmgtkn snmauonrk/ adgpdsktn sugt

jn`mgt mgke vmr`n adgpdsktn/ onutue smredgme' Ckjnm mdrue adgpdsktnm'

1< Skbmgtur qukbme mssm adgpdsktnm 6 smb qukn ckjnm sugt/ mt gdg ckjk/ vkrms

> kg fuv'(U n kuv' A' nokmgdrugc_ de' A' 1 Bm gk' c'nokmgdrggkU de' A' bm

jnmrmtkaks_ nb jmrmtkaks K' =%: Amoonrkn mdrwg kg pontmks mdruvk_ de' p' 3 mruatungtkb_

mruatngtkn @/ A u mxpugatn' kg kooub_ kg kood @H' cmtdsnmU cdmtdsm @A9cnmbdsnm H'

kg mhrmsskùsW kg hrmsskoes K/ A adrr 9 kg hrmhkùs H' 8 arnssk_ @ 9 armssm A adrr9hrnssm H'

>2 $« kuv' sub_ gdg rmpmt' H' >= aug{_ de' Y1' gdvn adtkbkm kgvmgkugt_ gdvnm qudtkbkm

kgvmgkugtur W' >; bm tk8gmgtm_ AH 9 bm tkrgmgtms @ 9 bm tkemgtkùs Y1/ A sup' okg' 0> gdvmoon_

H kgsmr' pongtntkd' 01 bkaugturU bkaktur W@' 02 vdouptntks b'__ %/ vdougtntks b' H9

vdouptntms/ bmokakns p' 0: qunm j' bm snpkmgtkn snmauonrk_ quk j' snpkmgtkne snmauonrme K9qtak

j' snpkmgtkne smauonrm H' 0; onutue_ K/ onubukg @/ $nubntutg Y1/ A adrr'

0 >' mkus_ \s' >08/ K' 00' tunm_ k`kb' 1'




gdg jn`mgt' Akrauedrggtnm ut skekoktubd tmepok' \uoajrm bkxkt/ skekoktubd

tmepok 6 gdg jn`mgt vmrne maaomskne/ smb skekj(tubkgme maaomsknm'

Amoonrkn mdruvk poagn/ aruatungtkn mx jda kg kooub' \nrntk sugt nb adg%

tmgbmgbue' Qk koods tmgumrks kg ugd tmstkedgkd/ nb nj(ub trngsmugt' Qk kg

sarkpturks tmgumrks/ nb Nrkstdtmome cuhkugt' Qk Nrkstdtmome tmgumrks/ kg =

\ontdgme trngsmugt' Amoonrkn mdrue pomgn/ mruatungtkn mx jda kg kjub'

Amoonrkue prdprkm bkaktur/ qudb bkvktkns adgpdsktns jn`mt' Jnmrmtkak amo%

onrkn jn`mgt 6 jn`mgtmgke prnmpnrntn vmr`n qukùs adgtmgbugt' Amtmrue

maaomsknstkak skepj(ams sugt/ gkjko jn`mgt prnmpnrntue' Npmrkugt ds/ mt

rmpomtur n Bdekgd/ smaugbue qudb bkaktur 6

( Npmrk ds tuue/ mt kgpom`d ><

kjub ( mt ( GdJtm adhktnrm qukb rmspdgbmntks kooks/ bn`kt mgke vd`ks \ntmr

vmstmr kg koon okdrn qukb bkantks (' Skbmtks qudgkne gdg jn`meus amoonrkn

prnmpnrntn/ smb bkvktknm gdstrnm su`ktnm sugt' Bkant nj(quks 6 Bn tmstked%

gkue/ qudedbd sngatk amoonrkn gdg jn`mgt' & Pmspkaktm/ kgqukt/ nvms anmJ/

qudgkne gdg jn`mgt amJnrkn gmqum jdrrmn 6 mt \ntmr vmstmr anmomstks ¹=

pnsakt k]ns (' Nvms kstnm spmaknJtmr edgnajk sugt 6 gdg jn`mgt amJnrkn/

gdg jn`mgt npdtjmans/ smb jn`mgt npdtjmanrue at amjnrkdrue bdekgue

kpsue Zpkstue' Gdg jn`mgt jdrrmn/ smb jdrrmdrue bdekgue' Gdg jn`mgt

bkvktkns bkn`dJ/ smb jn`mgt pnupmrtntme Zpkstk' Bkn`dous qukb bkakt 4

( Jnma degkn ean sugt 6 sk prdakbmgs nbdrnvmrks em/ bn`d tk`k mn (' Zpk% 0<

stus qukb bkakt nb suds 4 ( Duk gdg vmgbkbmrkt degkn sun qunm jn`mt mt

bmbmrkt pnupmrkùs/ gdg pdtmst mssm emus bksakpuous('

o]m rmhgn mt bkvk%

tkns pdJkamtur/ ut daakbnt 6 jka pnupmrtntme pdJkamtur/ ut snovmt' Gkjko

hrngbm cnakeus/ sk gdstrn rmj(gqukeus 6 Zpkstus \ntrme rmj(qukt mt rmhgn

anaodrue prdptmr gds' Gmed putmt em ònspjmenssm/ qukn bkxk/ \ntrme'0=

rmjqukt' Qmaugbue bkspmgsntkdgme odqudr/ smaugbue qudb ekttktur/

saaugbue qudb bkakt 6( \ntmr/ quk em ekskt/ enkdr em mst (' Bmus gdg

ekttktur/ Bmus gdg su`kaktur/ gdg smrvkt 6 smb bkspmgsntkd ekttktur' Qk Bmus

u`kqum mst/ mt degkn kg Bmd sugt/ qudedbd Bmus nb nJqukb ekttktur/ aue

1' 3 kg kooub_ kg kood H' 8 AmoonrkueU aaoonrkn A adrr' H adrr 9

H nbb' mdrutg' : adg%

tmgbugt(U A sup' okg' eutnt kg sm dstagbkkgk 9 adgtagbngt W' >0 kg koob_ A de' kg' bkantks_

odqkknekgk H' >1 su`ktnm_ sarkpsk mx adgkmaturn 9 su`bktnm Yk mt adbb' >3 k$$ns_ k$$n @A'

>8 bdtgkguvk_ dkg' KfA' 0> vmttbkbmrkt_ vktkbkbmrkt A adrr 9 vkgbmrkt @' Fknàt_ $on`m`mt

A adrr' 02 rmoktkquktgus(W A 9 rm$kttqumtgus @H 9 rm$kgquntgus Y1' 0= putmt tgmU pdtkt tgm H9

pdtmst @' `$nsp$kmtgnssmU `$nsp$kmkgnra W@' 08 bkakt_ AK 9bkaktur F1@' 0: gdg

su`kaktur tkdg smr%a?kt_ tk' s' 9$' smrvkakuttk @ 9 tkdtk stb+fkaktur smrvktutk K7'

> >' ktoub_ X' :</ KK' 0 0' bksakpuous_ Enttj' >;/ 0> 9 Oua'

_0' qukb bkantks_W_9s'_Z__' ></ >;' > k27 11%

>3' kotns_ Enotj' 3/ 03W dta $o Ffcc' 08' mst_ od' >2/ 0:'

0<' tkkck mn_ Enttj' 2/ : sq'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZOKKO 0:=

Bmk skgt degkn 4 Zpkstus khktur prd gd`ks pnupmr cnatus mst' Jda tdtue

qunrm bkxkeus 4 Dukn guga omatue mst/ Amoonrkn mdrue pomgn/ aruatngtkn

mx jda kg kooub' \uoajrm bkxkt/ mruatngtkn 6 bm snturktntm gkekn' Kook mrua%

tngt bm snturktntm/ mt pmrmugt 6 gds bm kmkugkd snovneur'

= Dvms mdgkvk cdatdsnm' Euotds okn`mgt ckokds 6 euotusagke guemrus jnmrm%

tkadrue mst' Dvms mdrue cdmtdsnm' ]gbm bkaktur mt kg Dsmm prdpjmtn 6

& Bdekgm bn kooks' ûkb bn`ks kooks 4 Suovne stmrkkme mt u`mrn nrmgtkn ('

Jda bm qukùs bkaktur 4 Bm jnmrmtkadrue enhkstrks/ quk sk`k kg guemrd

bksakpuodrue nbponubugt' Dvms mdrue cdmtdsnm/ n`kkgbngtms kg mhrmssk`kks

>< suks' Gdg bkxkt/ kg kghrmsskùs suks9 smb/ kg mhrmsskùs' Gdg mgke kghrm%

bkugtur kg maaomskne/ smb mhrmbkugtur bm maaomskn' & Mx gd`ks mxkmrugt/

smb gdg cumrugt mx gd`ks 6 sk mgke cukssmgt mx gd`ks/ engskssmgt utkqum

gd`ksaue (' Nùgbngtms kg mhrmsskùs suks' Adtkbkm mhrmbkugtur bm maaomskn'

Nùgbngtms kg mhrmsskùs suks' Bm maaomskn qukb bkaktur4 ( Degks hodrkn

>= mkus ckoknm rmhks n` kgtus (' @dvms mdrukg arnssk' Skbkt mt \jnrnd kg sdegkd

`dvms arnssds nmhyptkds' @dvms mdrue arnssk' Ksrnjmoktkak pdpuok tmgums

sugt/ Nmhyptkk arnssk sugt' Skbmns mgke enhkstrds jnmrmtkadrue gkjkk

nokub cnamrm/ gksk stubmrm bkvktkks' Bkvktkks stubmgt/ mt pnupmrme Zpkstue

adgtmegugt' @dvms mdrue arnssk' \uoajrm bkakt/ `dvms arnssk 6( qudrue

0< Bmus vmgtmr mst/ mt hodrkn kg adgcuskdgm mdrue ('

Gdgmst ruktkngknamrknm'gmqkkm $e9eS4$'y'Gdggmvd`ks vkbmtur d`saurue mssm

qudb bkaktur/ Gdg mst rukgn kgnamrknm/ gmqum krngsktus/ gmqum aongkdr kg pontmks

mdrugk}' Bkcckakom oknmrmtkads kgvmgkms kgpmrktds6 degms mgke jnmrmtkak enhk%

strk kgstruatk sugt sakmgtkn snmauonrk' Gdg jn`mgt rmtme npdstdokaue/ smb an%

0= tmguons bknomatkans'Gdg mst rukgn enamrknm/ gmqum trngsktus'Qk qungbd sugt

kg bksputntkdgkùs/ qungbd tmaue admpmrkgt bksputnrm/ ska vmr`n mdrue

`rmvkk9 sugt/ ska nrtkckak smredgm adgaousn/ ut mvnbmrm kgbm bkcckakom skt' Auemgke tm okhnvmrkgt syokdhkseks suks/ mt tm aonusmrkgt/ mt qunsk enamrkne

syoodhkseue tk`k tmxumrkgt mt nmbkckanvmrkgt/ gdg pdtms adgrumrm/ gdg pdtms

K Bmk skgk_ @A/ Bmk skkgt H 9 Bmus skt p' 1 kg k$oubU kg kood A*k'

2pmrmugtU pmrkugt

@ adrr' snovneurU AH 9 mt snovnger @ 9 t] snovmeur W' 3 mst_ de' H' ; nbponkkbugt_

nbponubmgt @A' ; sqq' kg mhrmsskùsU kg hrmhkùs H' > > bm mabmsknU |1 kgsmr' kb mst'

> n` kgtusU u`k k' H' >= sqq' arnsskU hrnssk H' kg sdegkdU W 9 kg sdgekue @/ A k nbb'

sup' okg 9 kg sdegue H/ A k gk' >3 nmhyptkds' @' m' arnsskU @A 9 nmhyptkue `' m' hrnssk H9

mhyptkdrue `' a' a' o9 de'FW'

>8 SkbmnsU @A 9 vkbuns H 9 vkbmtks Y1' 01 jnmrmtkak enhkstrkU

K/ A {ak nbb' sup' okg'+ 9 enhkstrk jmrmtkadrue @9 W de' jnmrmtkak' 02 rmtmeU rktme @ 9 rmatme

H 9 rmkm |fA' 0: aonusmrkgtU aousmrkgt H' enamrkneU enamrkn A 9 enajmrkn @' 0; tmxum%

rkgtU tmxmrkgt @A 9 mxk`mrkgt H' pdtms ''' pdtmsU pdtmst ''' pdtmst K/ A adrr' adgrumrmU

sarkpsk *su`kgtmoomhm kg enamrknvk+ 9 adrrumrm @A 9 adgvmrtmrm f1 9 gdtk rumrm K'

>'nrmgtkn_ Ds' ;/ >2' >=' n` kgtus_ \s' 22/ >2'

>1' gd`ksaw}k_ k od' 0/ >;' 0<' mdrugkU \jko' 1/ >;'




trngskrm/ tmgmrks kgaousus' Gdg mst rukgn enamrknm/ gmqum trngsktus' Aue%qum k`k tm tmgumrkgt qunsk qudbne hyrd kgaousue/ tuga gdg mrks kg ng%

hustn vkn qunm buakt nb vktne/ smb kg ontn qunm buakt nb e'drtme' Gmqum

aonedr kg pontmks mdrue' Aonektnt omsus/ mt vdant nb sm/ mt bkakt 6( Duk

sktkt/ vmgknt mt `k`nt (' Aonedr omsu kg vkn nghustn mst/ kg pontmks jnmrmtk% =

adrue gdg mst'

@mntucg bkxmget pdpuoukg auk jnma sugt' Euotk gmsakmgtms `mntds tnoms

putngt' Amtmrue gd`ks skepokaktns xpkstkngn 6 gdoueus modqumgtkne \on%

tdgkane/ smb vdoueus skepokaktntme npdstdokane pksantdrue' Kstm rmtm

W tmgmt/ outntds jn`mt pmbms mt engus mx dpmrm9 kstm mx dpmrm anoodsne (d

engue jn`mt' @mntus pdpuous aukus mst Bdkgkkkus Bmus mkus' @mntus mst

pdpuiks/ quk prd degkùs bkvktkks Zpkstue jn`mt' Kook jn`mgt ckokds mt

ckJns/ mt amoonrkn/ dvms cdmtdsns/ `dvms arnssds mt gktkbds ntqum cdredsds'

Amtmrue gds gdg jn`meus euotktubkgme/ smb sakeus kooub bkatue kg

mvnghmj(d 6

( ]`kauequm cumrkgt bud nut trms adghrmhntk kg gdekgm emd/ >=

k`k kg embkd sue (' Gm tkemns/ hrmx pnrvuom 6 qukn adgponaukt Bmd jn`k%

tnrm kg tm' Gm bkangt edgnajk 6 Maam tngtnm euotktubkgms/akvktntms pomgnm

sugt/ degks dr`ks 6 gmed mrhd snovntur/ gksk quk kg edgnstmrkd mst4 Maam

tngtnm eu]ktubkgms 6 gds mrhd sdok snovneur4 ûngbd jda adhktnvmrks/

knubk6 Gm tkemns/ hrmx pnrvuom/ qukn adgponaukt \ntrk jn`ktnrm kg tm' Mt 0<

guga omatue mst kg mvnghmj&d/ qudb ugn ngken snovntur/ ut bud ekj(n

pdrabrue pmrmngt'Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 Dudgkne prmtkdskdr mst ugkussngatk ngken/ qune kgckgktnm euotktubkgms pmaantdrue' Bm tdtd eugbd

budbmake momhkt npdstdods 6 bm budbmake ugus rmamsskt/ rmengsmrugt ug%

bmake' Smgkt arux/ bmame cuhmrugt 6 rmengskt ugus \mtrus/ ugus aue 0=

ugd' Mt kpsm ugus cuhkt/ ntqum utkgne cuhkssmt 6 mt gmhnt' Mrhd bkaneus/

ugkvmrsue hmgus juengue pmrkkt' ûdgkne pmrkmrnt/ prdptmrmn Bdekgus

aruakckxus nkt6 ( Rdrauonr anoanvk sdous/ mt bmhmgtkùs vkr gdg cukt emaue (•

Md tmepdrm adgpomtus mst psnoeus 6( Qnovue em cna Bdekgm/ qudgkne

2 AonektntU AH9 konent @ 9 aonedr 1' at vdantU ravdant p' 3 gdg mstU K de' gdg'

: xptstkngnU W nbb' mst' *+ pksantdruvk' KstmU NBAH 9 p' Kstk K 9 \ksantdr kstm 1' oD outntdsU

outdsds (p' kstm mx dpmrmU de' p' >2 sakeusU *kksakeus H' >3 embkdU /1A kgsmr' mdrue'

_8 euotktuFkgmsU euotktubkgks A' akvktntmsU akvktntks J' >: degks dr`ksU WK 9degms

ur`ms @A' >; ûnekdU 1@ kgsmr' arhd' 0= aueU ade A adrr' 03 mt gmhntU @ 9sab

gmhnt N {sab nbb' sup' okg'+ 9 gmhnt A 9 mt gdg gmhnssmt f(6oo' 08 pmrkktU pmrkmt H' BdekgusU

A sup' okg' nbb' bkxkt' 0: aruakckxus nktU aruakfkxus mst @H 9aruakckxus 7'/ A' vkr gdg

cuktU gdg mst vkr (W' 0; tmepdrmU H kgsmr' quk'

1' nb edrtme(U Entoj' 8/ >1 sq' 0>' k4k mvnckhmokdU Enra' =/ 0 sqq'

=' `k`ntU od' 8/ 18' 0:' emaueU Ks' 31/ 1'

k3' sueU Enokj' >:/ 0<'



RPNARNR]Q BP \QNOED AZOS' 0:8

bmcmakt sngatus (' ( Gdg mst quk cnaknt `dgue/ gdg mst usqua nb ugue ('

Koom quk prdeksmrnt bkamgs ( Qk em gmamssm mst edrk/ nut kra kg anramrme/

gdg tm gmhn`d(/ gmhnvkt' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad4 Dudgkne edgnajus

gdg bm`mt nspkamrm nb euotktubkgme pmaantdrue/ smb nb adgvmrsntkdgme$

= mt pnuaktntme sngatdrue' ]gkvmrsn oubnmn buam`ntur kg anptkvktntme'

Smgmrnt Gnùajdbdgdsdr/ tngtn jdekgue ekokn buam`ngtur anptkvn kg

@n`yodgme' Qdous Jkmrmekns mrnt quk adgcktm`ntur Bmue/ mt kpsm ekttm%

`ntur kg onaue outk9 mt tnemg prmtkdskdr mrnt ugkus koJus ngken/ qune

degks pdpuok' Suotks sakrmqukb cnaknt ugus jded 4 omsus ckokus Gnvm/ aue

>< ugkvmrsn tmrrn jn`ktnrmtur/ sdous mrnt' ]tkqum mrngt kgckgktnm euotktubkgms/

mt koom sdous mrnt' Qdous kepmrnt sdJ mt ougnm/ mt stnt 9 jded ku`mt/ mt anm%

oue nubkt' Nubkt kooue anmoue/ qukn kpsm nubkm`nt Bdekgue' Jkmrmekns

mrnt kg anptkvktntm 9mrngt nutme mt euotnm euotktubkgms' Mt qukb bkakt4

& Qdous smbm`ne/ qukn nenrktubkgm rmpomtus sue (' ûdedbd sdous kg

>= akvktntm mrns 4 Qmb kbmd sdous/ qukn prdpdsktk emk sdakue gdg jn`m`ne'

BM \QNOED AZOS'

Onkkbn ngken emn Bdeeue' \snoeus kstm tktuoue jn`mt 6 Nhhnmk mt

Vnajnrtnm' Mt jda prkeue sakrm bm`meus/ qukn kg jm`rnkad gdg jn`mtur/

smb kg smptunhkgtn kgtmrprmtkùs' Bkaneus nutme mt bm mbktkdgm vuohntn/

0< Nhhnmk mt Vnajnrknm' ûkn kgstnurntkd jka bkaktur Jkmrusnome & Pmhgn`kt

Bdekgus kg snmauon Bmus tuus/ Qkdg/ kg hmgmrntkdgme mt hmgmrntkdgme (/

qunsk bm kgstnurntkdgm Jkmrusnome bkak putngt/ qunm cnatn mst su` Nhhnmd

mt Vnajnrkn'

Onfkbn nckken emn Bdekgue' Gdg bkxkt/ onubn adrpus/ smb/ onubn ngk%

0= en 9 gdg qudb adrpus bnepgnvmrkt/ smb anrgks dpmrn adgbmepgnvkt'

Onubn ngken emn Bdekgue' Ngken kpsn sm adjdrtntur' ûdedbd sk

bkant Bnvkb/ Onubn Bnvkb Bdekgue9 ska mt kpsn

ngkenbkakt

nbsm/

Onubnngken emn Bdekgue' Onubn`d Bdekgue kg vktnean' Skbmtm qukb bkant6

0 quk prde'(_ H de' quk' 1 tm_ de' H' 8 @n`yodgmcckU @n`yodgkne @' >> Qdous

k' s' m' o' m' stnt_ A de' mt jenm 9sdie mt ougne stnrm @ *rmokqun de'+ >2 kg akvktntmU |1@H 9 kg

anptkvktntm A' kW mrnsU mrnkg A9 de' H' >3$4$9 \QNOED AZOS_ @rmv' ado' >101'

>: Mt $odaU smb jda W' >; mbktkd8km(_ bkatkdgm @' 0< kgstnurntkd_ bm kgstntkraukdgm A'

03 adjdrtntur_ addrtntur @ 9 adnrtntur H 9 adnrtnt K 9 jdrtntur 1'

K' sngatus_(W(s/' >>/ 0' >2' rmpomtus su+g_ omrme' >=/ >8'

nb uguffkU \s' >1/ k' 0=' adgbmepgnvkt_ Ac suprn _+' 08;/

1' gmhn`d_ Enra' >2/ 1>' >' 00'



0:: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

kpsn sm jdrtntur/ mt kpsn rmspdgbmt' ûkb bkakt 4 Boakt ekjk/ Onubn ngken

emn Bdekgue 6 mhd kpsn rmspdgbmd/ Onubn`d Bdekgue kg vktn emn'

Edbd onubnrm gdg pdssue/ pmaantks prmedr' ûdtkmgsauequm on`kn kg

onubms Bmk npmrkd/ tdtkmgs koon adghoutkgnt adgsakmgtkn pmaantdrue' Onu%

bn`d Bdekgue kg vktn emn' \uoajrm bkxkt/ onubn`d/ gdg onubd' ûngbd =

aue Bdekgd emd cumrd/ tuga onubn`d Bdekgue emue kg vktn emn' Guga

kg edrtm sue/ onubnrm gdg pdssue' Onubn`d kg vktn emn' Sktn gdstrn

Zpkstus mst 6 Bdekgue onubmeus kg vktn' \snoonkg Bmd gkmd qunkgbe

mrd' Skbmtm qukb bkant' ûngbd kustm nokqukb nhkeus/ sueus 6 qungbd vmrd

pmaaneus/ mssm bmskstkeus' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur/ smb nb ckgme cmstkgnt od

drntkd'

Gdoktm adgckbmrm kg prkgakpkùsW gmqkkm kg ckokks jdgkk+kugk/ qukùs gdg mst

snous'[kd^' hmgmrnoktmr nb degms bkakt 6 Gdoktm adgckbmrmkg prkgakpkùs/ gdg

kg kepmrntdrm/ gdg kg prnmcmatks/ gdg kg kubkakùs snmauok' Gdj&tm adgckbmrm

kg prkgakpkùs' ûk sugt prkgakpms 4 ckJk jdekgue' ûk sugt ck]k jdekgue4 >=

qukùs gdg mst snous'

Mxk`kt spkrktus mkus/ mt rmvmrtmtur kg tmrrngk sungk' Aue nutme rmhrmssus

cumrkt kg tmgne sune/ qukb ckmt 4 $$$ koon bkm pmrkmgt dgkgms adhktntkdgms mkus6

degks prkgakpue adgckbmgtkn' \mrkùgt degms adhktntkdgms mdrue' GdJtm

adgckbmrm kg prkgakpkùs' Euotk adgcksk sugt kg prkgakpkùs' Jdbkm cukt/ 0<

arns gdg mst' Jdbkm k]ue prnmambkt mxaraktus/ mt smrd kg smpuoard knamt'

\dst tngtue enhgktubkgme/ tngtne aonrktntme/ gu]n kgtmrambugt tme%

pdrn 6 kg mdbme edemgtd Zpkstk mst dpmrntkd' Kg ckokks jdekgue/ qukùs

gdg mst snous' ûk sugt prkgakpms 4 ckJk jdekgue' Qk kpsk jdekgms gkjko

sugt/ qukb sugt ckJk mdrue 4 Mxk`kt spkrktus mkus' Aukus 4 jdekgks' Mxk`kt 0=

spkrktus' Jka spkrktue prd ngken pdgkt' ( \ntmr/ kg engus tuus adeemgbd

spkrktue emue (' Mxk`kt spkrktus mkus/ mt rmvmrtmtur kg tmrrne sune' Gdg

spkrktus rmvmrtmtur kg tmrrne sune/ gdg mgke mst spkrktus bm tmrrn 6 smb

mhrmbkmtur spkrktus/ mt jded rmvmrtmtur kg tmrrne sune' Kg k]n bkm pmrkmgt

degms adhktntkdgms mdrue' Gds kpsk/ quk gdg sueus prkgakpms/ qungtn 1<

adtkbkm adhktneus/ mt bkakeus6

Bkmarnstkgn k]ub cnakne/ bmstrune jdrrmn

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bkaks} 0 rmspdgbmdU rmspdgbkt A adrr' >0 gmqum_ @ 9 gma YW 9 de' A' >0' 01 qgkùs_

kg qukùs |1' _- ckmtWckhmtur @' pmrkmgtU HK _ pmrkjugt F1N' mkus_ @HK 9 mdrutg Y1/

A adrr' >; adgckbmgtkn_ 1 nbb' pmrkmt/ mt' \mrkùgt_ Y1 mt adbb' jka' 0< Euotk a'

s' k' prkgakpkùsU de' 1' 00 tngtne aonrktntmeU tngtn aonrktns H/ A adrr' kgtmWxmbugt

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bm kJks bkaktur/ quk adgckbugt kg prkgakpkùs' Amtmrue bm sngatd qukb

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gds nutme kg gdekgm Bdekgk Bmk gdstrk kgvdan`keus (' Kook pourmsjn`mgt

nbkutdrms 6 smb prkgakpms sugt/ smb jdekgms sugt/ smb adrruugt' Gds ugue

jn`meus/ quk snovnrm pdtmst' Qpms mkus kg Bdekgd Bmd kpskus' Skbmneus

trms pumrk qukb bkaugt kg cdrgnam @n`yodgkn/ qungbd vdant mds Gnùajd%

>< bdgdsdr/ mt adgpmookt ut nbdrmgt @mo 6 qukb rmspdgbmgt Gnùajdbdgdsdr 4

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bme Bmus gds ok`mrnrm bm cdrgnam nrbmgtm 6 smb mt sk gdg ok`mrnvmrkt/ saktd/

rmx/ qukn kenhkgme qune adgstktukstk gdg nbdrneus (' Skbmtm ckbme'

Armbkeus/ kgqukt/ qudb ok`mrnrm pdtmst 6 smb sk cdrtm pmaantn gdstrn prd%

>= jkùmrkgt/ tnemg armbkeus mt kg mue quk gdg vuot J`mrnrm' Gdg mgke

armbkeus kg jna vktn/ smb kg cuturn 6 gdg prdptmrmn armbkeus kg kooue gm

jka nrbmneus/ smb gm pmr kstn kgamgbkn nb nokn trngsmneus' Kgamgbm khk%

tur/ prnmpnrn anekgue 6 kstm nrbdr/ kstn adgùstkd/ gdstrn purhntkd mst'

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0< tdr mkus' ( Mt gdg pdtmrnt k`k u]ue skhgue cnam rm prdptmr kgarmbu]tntme

mdrue (' Bmus nbkutdr gdstmrmst' Sdomgtms mt on`drngtms J`mrnt/ mt adgon%

`drnt6 bdrekmgtmsmt knamgtms mt

gdomgtms gdg J`mrnt'Qpms mkus kg

BdekgdBmd kpskus' Mhrmhkm bkxkt/ spms6 mtsk kg prnmsmgtk gdg J`mrnt/ tnemg spms bm

cuturd mst' ûkcmakt anmoue mt tmrrnvk' Kstm Bmus quk cmakt anmoue mt tmrrne/

0= enrm mt degkn qunm kg mks sugt' Nb adgpnrntkdgme anmJ mt tmrrnm mt enrks

gds jdekgms smaugbue adgbktkdgme anrgks ska sueus qunsk cdrekanm

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9 `n`yoodgknm A9 `n`kodgkan K' qungbd_ qudgkne 1' >< mt

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pdst mxpugat'+ >> \dtmgs mstUpdtmst W' _0 nrbmgtm_ khgks nrbmgtks on' _W smb sk_

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trn gds emgtktus mst/ mt enhks kook armbktur emgtkmgtk/ qune gd`ks vmrue

bkamgtkùs' Gdg bm`meus bmspmrnrm 6 austdbkt Bdekgus vmrktntme kg

snmauoue' \uoajrm bkxkt/ austdbkt' Austdbkt koone/ mt jn`mt kg tjmsnurd =

sud 6 rmbbmt gd`ks qudb smrvnvkt' Duk austdbkt vmrktntme kg snmauoue'

Zpkstus vmrktns mst 6 vmrktntme odquneur/ mt vmrktns gd`ks smrvnt vmrktntme'

Cnakt kubkakge kWkkurkne pntkmkktkùs' Mtknesk tnrbm vmgkt/ gdg bmspmrms 6

vmgkmgs vmgkmt/ mt snovn`kt' Cnakt kubkakue kgkurkne pntkmgtkùs' Jda sdoue

skt kg gdstrn adgsakmgtkn/ qukn kgkustm pntkeur' Jda jn`mneus kg adgsakmg% ><

tkn/ qukn gdg prdptmr pmaantn gdstrn pntkeur/ mt gdg cnakeus kooub qudb

nrhukeur' Bnt msane msurkmgtkùs' Mt smaugbue Jttmrne nmbkckant 9 mt sk

skepokakomr kgtmoomhntur/ nmbkckant nubkmgtme' & Pmspkaktm vdontkj"n anmJ/

qukn gdg smrugt gmqum emtugt/ mt \ntmr vmstmr anmomstks pnsakt koon (' Bnt

msane msurkmgtkùs' Msurkmgtkùs bnt/ gdg ruatngtkùs' Duk mrhd gdg >=

jn`mt edgnajus/ adgckbmgtmr naakpknt 6 quk jn`mt mt ruatngs mst/ gdg

naakpknt' Qaks qukn msurks/ saks qukn gdg jn`ms 6 sk msurkmrks mt gdg jn`ms/

enhks bns `mgmckakue/ sk naakpkns/ qune trkùktur tk`k' Qk nutme jn`ms mt

gdg msurks/ gdg bm`ms akùe msurkmgtkue tdoomrm/ ut tu naakpkns snturntus'

Naakpm qudb kg vmgtrme ekttns/ gdg qudb kg snaauoue 6 naakpm tugkane 0<

quna adrpus tmhnt/ gdg qunm nrans kepomnt' Bnt msane msurkmgtkùs' Jda

smaugbue Jttmrne' Bkaneus mt nj&tmr' Msurkneus Zpkstue/ mt kpsm gd`ks

bnt anmomstae pngme' ( \ngme gdstrue adtkbkngue bn gd`ks jdbkm (' Jda

quk bkaugt/ msurkugt 6 quk pngme bmskbmrngt/ msurkugt' Duk bkakt/ \ngme

gdstrue adtkbkngue bn gd`ks jdbkm/ utkqum msurkmgs odquktur' Bnt msane 0=

msurkmgtkùs' \utnt nJquks qudb pngme anmomstme bm eystmrkks bkant' Mt

jda qukbme naakpkeus/ qukn vmrm anrd Zpkstk ast/ mt vmrm snghuks Zpkstk

mst' Amtmrue bkaneus mt noktmr' \ngks Zpkstk mt anrd mkus smred bkvkgus

0 NW' quks(U >>' qtkk H' 1 varueW vmrn H' 3 qudb smrvnvkt_ qudb smepmr smrvnt A'

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de' AHK' ruatngs_ ruatungs A adrr 9 mruatungs 4f' >8 msurkarks_ asurks K' >: qune_

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nran H' 08 vmrm anrd_ vmrd a' @H' mt vara snghuks Zpkstk mst_ YkAHR9 de' N' 0: Am%

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mst mt bdatrkgn anmomstks' Dukauequa pngme kstue naampmrkt mt snturntus

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BdBkkggs sdovkt adgpabktds' Qk ngkene gdstrne kstm pngks racaamrkt/ jda

mst smred bkvkgus mt bdatkkgn anmomstks/ stntke pmbms gdstrk/ quk adgokhntk

= cumrngt/ sdovugtur' Bdekgus sdovkt adgpmbktds' Mt Onznrus okhntus arnt9

mt bkxkt6 ( Qdovktm mue (' Bdekgus sdovkt adgpmbktds' Mt ckokn N`rnjne

bmame mt datd nggks kgaurvntn cumrnt mt vkgatn 9sdovktur/ mt kg anmoue

rmspkakt' Skbmtm qukb k`k bkaktur kg mvnghmj(d' ( Mt maam/ kgqukt/ qunmbne

mrnt euj"mr/ qunm spkrktue kgckrektntks jn`m`nt bmame at datd nggks 6 mt

>< gdg pdtmrnt/ kgqukt/ momvnrm amrvkams (' Dudgkne spkrktue kgckrektntks

jn`m`nt/ amrvkame sursue omvnrmgdg pdtmrnt' Bdekgus sdovkt adgpmbktds'

Kpsk sugt adgpmbms/ qunm mt dpmrn 6 skqukbme mnbme pmaantn/ qunm amrvk%

ams gdstrns mxakpkugt/ mt j(hngt pmbms' ûkauequm adgpmbktus mst/ aurrmra

gdg pdtmst' Dukauequm adgpmbktus mst/ kg stnbkd Zpkstk aurrmrm gdg

>= pdtmst 6 prnmhrnvngtur mgke pmbms adgpmbkùs/ mt prmeugtur kg tmrrn/ mt

adgckhugt gds kg tmrrn' Bdekgus sdovkt adgpmbktds' Skbmtm drbkgme' Bnt

msane msurkmgtkùs 6 prkeue msurkeus/ bmkgbm naakpkeus akùe' Aue

nutme snturntk cumrkeus/ sdovugtur pmbms gdstrk/ quk adgpmbktk cumrngt'

Aue nutme admpmrkgt neùonrm j`mrm/ qukb smquktur4 Bdgkkgus kgogekgnt

0< anmads' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Qk bm anmaks kstks odqumrmtur/ bmùkt bkamrm/ Bd%

ekgus kgouekgnt anmads' Qmb gdg bkxkt jda 6 smb smaugbue jm`rnkane mt

hrnmane vmrktntme qukb bkxkt4&

Bdekgus snpkmgtms cnakt anmads (' Qk bmkstks dauj&s odqumrmtur anrgks/ bmùkt bcamrm/ Bdekgus kgouekgnt anmads 6

guga vmrd bkakt/ Bdekgus snpkmgtms cnakt anmads' ( Qk anmak/ kgqukt/ mssmtks/

0= pmaantue gdg jn`mrmtks (' Adr gdstrue dànmantue mst tmgm`rks pmaantd%

rue' Kgskpkmgtkn mt stuotktkn tmgm`rnm dauodrue gdstrdrue sugt' Aue mrhd

msuromgtms rmcmatk cumrkeus/ mt pmbms gdstrk J`mrntk cumrkgt/ tuga kgakpkmt

mt dauous adrbks gdstrk vkbmrmouemg qudb nokqungbd pmrbkbmrnt/ mt jn`mrm

snpkmgtkne' Qk mccmatus cumrkt snpkmgs/ qukb smquktur4

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anrgmks K' 02 bkaktU @A 9 bkaktur p 9 bkxkt H 9 bkxkt at vmrtke bkxkt K' 0= dànmantue_

nànmantue H' 03 KgskpkmgtknU kg kgskp' @A' dauodrtke 8kdstrdrue_ adbb 9 ttdg dauodrue

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Bdekgus mrkhkt nooksds' Mt sk knam`ns/ smaurus mstd 6 Bdekgus pdrrkhkt

engue' Bdekgkks bkokhkt kustds' Pms buns vkbmd 6 bkokhkt/ mt austdbkt' Duk

bkokhkt/ qunsk suue bkokhkt 6 quk nutme austdbkt/ mue austdbkt/ quk kg pmrk%

auod adgstktutus mst' Bdekgus bkokhkt kustds' Dukauequm kustus mst mt pmr%

cmatus/ koom bkokhktur9qukauequm nutme pmrmhrkgus mst/ mt gdg vmgkt nb =

smrvktutme Bdekgk/ koom smrvntur'

Bdekgus austdbkt nbvmuns 6 pupkooue mt vkbune susakpkat' Mt smaugbue

okttmrne prdbmst' \upkooue mt vkbune susakpkmt' D enrtyr/ quk tmgmrks ut

prd em cugbns snghukgme/ gdok bm ckokks mssm sdookaktus/ gdok bm uxdrm 6 em

jn`mgt prd tm' Bkaneus mt smaugbue spkrktue' \upkooue mt vkbune susak% ><

pkmt' \upkooue susakpkmt/ quk pntrme Bmue pmrbkbmrnt pmr pmaantn' Mt

vkbune susakpkmt' Skbune/ jda mst/ mne ngkene/ qunm Zpkstue vkrue

pmrbkbmrnt' Qmb vkbm qukb bkant' \upkoone mt vkbune6

gdg bkxkt/ austdbkmt6

gdg bkxkt/ snovn`kt 6 smb/ susakpkmt/ sk rmvmrtntur nb pntrme/ sk rmbmnt nb

enrktue' Mt vkne pmaantdrue bkspmrbmt' Gdg bkxkt/ pmaantdrms bkspmrbmt 6 >=

smaugbue prkeue psnoeue ( Mt ktmr kepkdrue pmrk`kt (' Qk kustdrue

vkn Zpkstus mst/ pmaantdrue bkn`dous mst' Mt vkne pmaantdrue bkspmrbmt'

Degkue mrhd pmaantdrue vkn bkn`dous mst/ kooue pmrbmt 6 amtmrue gds

snovn`kt/ quk neùoneus pmr mne/ mt neùonrm bmsumeus'

Pmhgn`kt Bdekgus kg snmauon' ûngbd vkn pmaantdrue pmrkmrkt/ tuga 0<

rmargn`kt Bdekgus kg snmauon' Gdg bkxkt/ kg snmauoue 6 smb/ kg snmauon'

ûnebku vkn gdg pmrkt/ Zpkstus gdg rmhgnt kg gd`ks 6 qunebku vkn pma%

antdrue gdg pmrkt/ Zpkstus gdg rmhgnt kg gd`ks' Dunebku pmbms gdstrk

neùongt kg vkn bkn`dok/ Zpkstus gdg rmhgnt kg gd`ks' Krnsadr skgm anusn

crntrk emd 6 kg vkn bkn`dok neùod/ Zpkstus gdg rmhgnt kg em' Bmtrnjd 0=

crntrk emd 6 kg vkn bkn`dok neùod/ Zpkstus gdg rmhgnt kg em' Kg qudaue%

qum pmaantd neùonvmrd/ kg vkn bkn`dok neùod/ Zpkstus gdg rmhgnt kg

em' Emgs emn vngn mst/ mt kg bkvmrsn bkstrnjktur' Kg ugd odad sue/ mt

emgs emn par tdtue dr`me vnhntur' Nghmods kg eugbd anpkt/ rmhms anpkt/

mxmraktus anpkt/ eugbue anpkt 6 edgnajue ugue gdg anpkt' Jda tdtue 1<

K no$ksdsU A K e 9 noksds @ 9 noksus H 9 aoksds ({.7/ A sup' okg' = koomU n` kood W' gdg vmgkk_

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9

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RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZOSK' 0;1

qunrm bkad 4 \rdptmr mds quk kg tdtd dr`m vnhngtur/ mt kg ugd odad smbmrm

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Qkdg' Crmqumgtmr bkxkeus Qkdg spmauone nut maaomskne kgtmrprmtnrk/ nut

ngkene adgtmepongtme Bmue' Bmus tuus/ Qkdg/ kg hmgmrntkdgm mt hmgm%

= rntkdgm' Kg prken hmgmrntkdgm/ oubnmdrue9kg smaugbn/ mx hmgtkùs' Kg

degkùs sarkpturks mt kg degkùs psnoeks hmgmrntkd mt hmgmrntkd bkaktur/

ut buds pdpuods skhgkckamt' Bkamrm nutme mt noktmr pdssueus 6 Pmhgn`kt

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kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

BM \QNOED AZOSK'

Ongbntm Bdkgkegg/ qgdgkngk `deug psnogkgs' Amgtmskeus qunbrnhmsk%

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khgdrngt okghune/ qungbd vkbmrkgt kg psnoedrue tktuod mssm prnmpdsktue

noomoukn/ qunmrmrm qukb skhgkckamt' \snoeus khktur kstm gdg sdoue kg tktuod/

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ekgue/ kg jm`rnkad bkaktur noomoukn' Bmus mgke npub Jm`rnmds bmame

0< jn`mt gdekgn 6 bkaktur Qn`ndtj/ bkaktur Qnbbnk/ bkaktur Modke/ bkaktur Mo/

bkaktur mtkne ond/ bkaktur Msmr onkn' Kgtmr amtmrngdekgn ugue mst gdemg/

qudb bkaktur on' on nutme kgtmrprmtntur kgvksk`kj&s' ]`k mrhd gds bkakeus/

onubntm/ kg jm`rnmd bkaktur/ noomou' Qka bkaktur jka noomou on/ qudedbd sk

bkamrmtur/ noomou Qn`ndtj/ noomou Qnbbnk/ noomou Modke 6 ska mrhd mt guga

0= bkaktur noomou on' Bmgkqum Rjmdbdtkdg/ quk ugus mst bm kgtmrprmtkùs/

vdomgs kgtmrprmtntkdgks mbkamrm vmrktntme/ nkt nWvmArm tdv (on' Jda tdtue

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0;2 Q% JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

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Onubntm Bdekgue' Jnma kgtmrprmtntkd/ aue mhrmssk cumrkeus/ adgskbmrn%

`ktur kg adrbkùs vmstrks 9 amtmrue smred bkontn`ktur'

Onubntm Bdkgk7gkgk/ qudgkngk `dgggk psnogkus Gdg bkxkt/

`dguspsno%

eus/ smb n`sdoutm/ `dgue psnoeus 6 jda mst/ `dgn rms mst psnoomrm' \sno% =

omrm nutme/ gdg vdam/ smb adrbm' ûngtk `dgne vdame jn`mgt/mt qudgkne

pmaantdrms sugt/ enom psnoougt' @mgm psnoJt quk angtnt kg adrbm/quk angtnt

Zpkstd kg adgsakmgtkn' Bmd 8kdstrd skt kdaugbn onfkbntkd' Qkt kdaugbn onubntkd/

gdg vdam/ smb adgsakmgtkn' Bmgkqummt Gdm d`tuokt jdstkns ( mtdbdrntus mst

Bdekgus dbdrme sunvktntks &' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur 6 smb gds `rmvktmr ><

bm`meus sueen qunmqum pmrstrkghmrm/ut smgsue enhks kgbkameus/ qune

vmr`n ontkdrn'

Nmbkckan+ks Jkmrusnoagk Bdgkkgus/ bkspmrskdgms KsrnFkmo adghrmhn`kt' Dud%edbd nmbkckamtur Jkmrusnome/ qudedbd bkspmrskd adghrmhmtur/ kne bkatue

mst' Dudgkne khktur bm kstks budùs vmrskauoks bkssmrtue mst/ mt supmr nokm% >=

gue cugbnemgtue gdg bm`meus nmbkckanrm/ nb rmj(qun trngsmneus'

Skbaneus khktur qudedbd nmbkckamtur Jkmrusnome 6 kg rmj(quks mgke prd%

pjmtkaus smred bmsarkpskt'

Duk sngnt adutrktds adrbm' Skbmtks qudedbd nmbkckantur Jkmrusnome 6

sngngtur adgtrktk adrbm' Adr adgtrktue mt juekj(ntue Bmus gdg spmrgkt' 0<

okt nookhngs adgtrktkdgms adrugk' Ru adr tuue adgtmrm/ mt Bdekgus adJkhnt

adgtrktkdgas tuns' Qnenrktngus koom quk bmsamgbm`nt bm Jkmrusnome kg

Jkmrkajd/ qungbd vkbkt vujkmrntue knamgtme kg ktkgmrm/ adgj&hnvkt vujkmrn

mkus' Kstm mst bm qud mt guga bkaktur/ Mt njkhngs adgtrktkdgms kjdrue'

Jda bkaktur bm jks quk nhugt pnmgktmgtkne' Amtmrue bmjksquk gdg nhugt 0=

pnmgktmgtkne/ bkaktur 6( Gdg mst enonhe'n kgpdgmrm/ gmqum domue/ gmqum

n]khnturns ('

ûk gugkmrnt gkuotktubkgmgk stm]nrugk' Dunm adgsmquagtkn kuxtn jttm%

rne/ Mt njkhngs adgtrktkdgms mdrue 6 quk guemrnt euotktubkgme stmoonrue4

0 kutarprmonkkd_ (k kgsmr' mst' 1 kg_ de' >1' vmstrks_ gdstrks 1' 2 qudgkne `dgge

$7snoeus_*f' `dgus p' A9 y' `dggs mst p' Ako 9 q' `dgue psnoeue Kf' = rms mstW AFK <>>>' mst'

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bkspkakt Ak/ bkspkakak K' 0> no$khngsU @ 9 nookhnt *1 mt amt' adookhnt_ @ 9 adookhkt /1 9 adoomhko H9

adookhat K 9 nookhnt A' 00 Qnenrktngus_ Qnenrktks H' kg Jkarkajd_ H <>>>' 99$' 02 nook%

hngsU @HK 9 nookhnt YkA' 0; Mt n]khngs_ mt nookhnt *1 mt adbb' okka 9 K de' mt'

><' sunvktntks_ Hmg' :/ 0>' rdg' Adeemgtnrkdo' j' ps' p' ><< & Kstm

0< gdg spmrgkt_KWs'

=</ >;' mst bm mvnghmJd Qnenrktms(

mta'02' Kstm mst bm qud mt guga mta'U Jkm% 08' nookhntkkrns_ Ks' k/ 3'



RPNAKXR]Q K+M \QNOED AZr'SK' 0;=

Qmb qudgkne sngnvkt adgtrktds adrbm mt nookhnvkt adgtrktkdgms mdrue/ koods

quk ngtm adgtrktk cumrngt/ mt pdstmn sngntk/ vmrtkt kg stmoons' ûk guemrnt

euotktubkgme stmoonrue' Euotktubkkkmffk' Euotk mgke cumrngt quk pmaanvm%

rugt6euotk sugt quk aurntk sugt' ûk guemrnt euotktubkgme stmoonrue'

= Gdg guemrnt vuogmrntds/ smb mds guemrnt quk kne kg stmoons varsk sugt 6

gdg guemrnt Bmus' gksk quk guemrd mkus bkWgk sugt' Mt degkùs mks gd%

gkkgn vdangs' ûkn bm Ouakcmrd bkakt mt bm Drkd9km/ bm mks qunm vkbmeus kg

anmod/ mt jda qukbme pdtmst kgtmoomhk6 ekrn`koks mgke Bmus/ quk cmakt anm%

oue mt tmrrne mt degkn qunm kg mks sugt' Amtmrue gds ska kgtmoomhneus/

>< ut gd`ks prdskt qudb adtkbkm ckt' Mt degkùs mks gdekgn vdangs' Suotks

sakrm qudedbd bm adgtrktks stmoonm ckngt } Qarkptue mst kg Hmgmsk/ qukn

mbuxmrkt Bmus N`rnjne/ mt dstmgbmrkt mk stmoons/ mt bkxmrkt mk 6& Qka mrkt

smemg tuue (' Mt degkùs mks

gdekgn vdangs' Bm N`rne vdant N`rnjne6

N`rne bkam`ntur kg Ajnobnmn/ mt kg anmod vdantur N`rnjne' Mdtmepdrm

¹= qungbd cnatus mst stmoon/ mt vdantur N`rnjne' ûk ngtm mrnt Qnuous/

pdstmn vdantur kg anmod \nuous' odjnggms mt onadùs/ ckj(k tdgktruk 6 tdgk%

truue utkqum kg anmod mst' Guemrngtur ktnqum stmoonm/ guemrngtur kgckgktk

sngatk 6 mt Zpkstus ugus gdg pdtmst guemrnrk'

Enhgus Bdgkkgus gdstmr mt vknhgn vkrkus mkus/ mt snpkmgtknm mkus tkdg mst

0< ckuemrus' Enhgn vkrtus 6 Zpkstus Bmk vkrtus mt Bmk snpkmgtkn' Mt snpkmgtknm

mkus gdg mst guemrus' Zpkstus snpkmgtkn mst 6 mt ugn snpkmgtkn gdg pdtmst

guemrnrk'

Qusakpkmgs engsumtds Bdekgus' ûnm sugt kstnm stmoonm4 Qusakpkmgs

engsumtds Bdekgus' Engsumtk vmrtugtur kg stmoons' ( oustk nutme cuohm%

0= ùgt qunsk stmoonm anmok (

6 Bngkjmo odquktur' Juekokngs nutme pmaantdrms

usqum nb tmrrne' Skbmtm bkccmrmgtkne rmrue' Nghmok kg tmrrne adrruugt 6

jdekgms nb anmoue vnbugt' Qusakpkmgs engsumtds Bdekgus' Engsumtubd

nb anmoue vdant 6 supmr`kn kg tmrrne bmtrnjkt' Juekokngs nutme pmaantd%

rms usqum nb tmrrne'

1< \rnmakgktm Bdekgd kg adgcmsskdgm' Jda kepomvkt Bnvkb 6 quk gd`ks ku%

stktknm mxmepon prnmùmrnt/ prnmùkt mt pnmgktmgtknm' Bdaukt mgke gds

K qudgkn4gU qkkngbd .1' sngnvkt ''' n$okhnvkkU @A 9 snkknt ''' nookhno /1>' 0' WcumrngkU

ckkmrugt A' 1 EuotktubkftmgtU gdg rmpmt' 1' = kg stmktnsU kg stmooks A' 3 gugkmrdU

kg gu$ckmrd A' 8 mtU de' @A' bm DrkdgmU 19 bm drkhkgm @AHK' bm mksU sarkpsk9

bmk @9bm mn A 9 bmgkqum K 9 <>>>' /1' qunmU @A

9qumvk |1' >< qudb adtkbkmcktU adtkbknmcnt K'

>= qungbdU qud *1' mt vda'U .= de' mt' ngtmU ngtmn /1' mrntU cumrnt @' 0> mt ugnU

AK _Zk-^'x' vkrtkks mt' 03 bkccmrmgtkne rmrukgUbk*cmrmgtkns mkus_' 0Q vdantU aurrnt H'

kg t' bmtrnjktU nb t' bmkmakt *k' JugkkokngsU $ougkkoknt HK'

>1' ktkugkU Hmg'>=/ =' 0='

anmkkU

Bng' >0/ 1'0<' Bmk snpkmfktknU k Adr' k/ 02'




qudedbd bm`mneus nhmrm pnmgktmgtkne/ kpsm nhmgs' Skbmtm sngatk prd%

pjmtnm qukn gdg sdoue kustktkn mdrue gd`ks prdcukt/ smb mt pmaantue'

\snooktmBmd 8kdstrd kg aktFknrn' Guoon vkrtutue adrbn ruptn skt/tdtnm vkrtutue

adrbnm adgakgngt' \snooktm Bmd gdstrd kg aktjnrn' Aktjnrn euotns adrbns

jn`mt 6 sk ugn ruptn cumrkt/ sdgus rmbbk gdg pdtmst' Qka mt sngatus vkr/ qune% =

vks sngatus skt/ sk ugn vkrtus bmcumrkt/ vdanome sdgue mekttmrm gdg pdtmst'

^kkk dpmrkt anmoue gu`kùs' Anmoue jda/ qudb amrgkeus/ gu`kùs dpmrkrk

gdg pdtmst' Qmb nokub mst anmoue/ mt noknm sugt gu`ms' ( Mt vmrktns tun

usqum nb gu`ms (' Mrhd vmrktns Bmk usqum nb kstns gu`ms/ qunm vmgtd congtm

aktd bkssdovugtur 4 Smrktns Bmk Zpkstus mst' ( Mhd sue vkn mt vktn mt vmrk% ><

tns (' Mrhd vmrktns Zpkstk kg jks gu`kùs mst/ qunm gdg jn`mgt kg sm su`%

stngtknm vmrktntme } Ckmrk mrhd pdtmst/ ut k`k skt vmrktns/ u`k vmgtus bkssk%

pngbk jn`mt pdtmstntme}

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Engbn`d/kgqukt/ gu`kùs gm poungt supmr mds

ke`kme ( jda mst/ supmr pdpuoue oubnmdrue' Gu`ms prdpjmtnm sugt 6

engbnvkt koJs Bdekgus gm poumrmgt supmr Ksrnjmo ke`rme' Nb gds prd% >=

pjmtknm smred adgvmrsus mst' Gu`ms kstnm sk sk`k adgj(snm cumrkgt/ tdgktruue

cnakugt mt cuohdrn' ûk dpmrkt anmoue gu`kùs' Dunrm bkxkt/ Dpmrktanmike

gu`kùs 4 Qk gu`ms prdpjmtnm sugt mt npdstdok 6 qudedbd nutme npdstdoks

mt prdpjmtks anmoue tmhktur 4 Anmoue eystmrkn sugt bkvkgn' ûdgkne

khktur eystmrkn/ qunmauequm bkvkgn sugt/ anmoue nppmoongtur 6 qukauequm 0<

kgbkhgus cumrkt/ kstnm gu`ms prdtmhugt snarnemgtn' Qk quks kgbkhgus mst/

snarnemgtn naakpmrm gdg pdtmst 6

tmhugtur n gu`kùs' ûk pnrnt tmrrnm

pouvkngk' Rmrrn pikvkne kgbkhmt 6 tmrrn gdstrn/ gksk pouvkne naampmrkt/

bdatrkgnrue cdgtme/ cruatue gdg nccmrmt' Rmrrn aue uematn cumrkt kstkus%

edbk bdatrkgnrue cdgtm/ qukb smquktur 4 0=

ûk prdbuakt kg kgdgtkùs cmgugk' Qk bm cmgd sdod odqumrmtur/ utkqum

cmgue enhks kg adgvn]kùs gnsaktur/ qune kg edgtudsks 6 u`kauequm

mgke pouvkn nepJdr cumrkt/ k`k enhks cmgue gnsaktur' Bm edgtkùs bm%

couugt nqunm kg adgvnJkùs/ mt enhks jmr`n gnsaktur'

K sngatk prdpjmtnm_ AHK 9 sngatks prdpjmtks @9 sngatue prdpjmtne W' 0 mdrueW mktts |1'

1 tdtna S' adrbnm_ tdtn v' adrbn __ 9 tdtn v' ajdrbn 1' 2 adgakgngtU adgakggngt A 9 adgakgnt /1'

3 aekttmrm @A 9 rmbbmrm W' >3 sk sk`k_ sk k`k W 9 sk`k^ *de' sk+' 0> kgbkheks_ N@AH9

bkhgkts |k/ A {kg mxpugatd+ 9 bkhgk K' cumrkt_cumrkgt K' kstnm_ A k e 9 kstm @H 9 kstk K 9

kstue fkk/ A 0 e' sup' okg' gu`ms_ gd`ks HK' saukneagtnU pdst ( prdtmhugt ( de' 1/ mx%

pugat' kg A' 00 gdg pdtast 6 tahugturU g' p' tmhktur N@ 9 gdg pdtmst tmhk |1/ A 0 e' sup' okg'

01 Rmrrn p$uvkneU t'pouvkn HK 9 de' 1' naampmrkt_ jnùmrkt HK9 p kgsmr' kbmst' 0Wcdgtmvk_

cdgtm HK' nccmrmt_ nccmrkt H' uematnU @A 9 juematn WK' 0Wcdgtm_ de' @/ A sup' okg'

suppomt pdst (kstkusedbk(' 03 Qkbm_ sab bm H' 0: bmccuugt_ccuugt @/ A *okttmrks bm mxpugatks+'

;' nb cku`msU \s' 1=/ 3' >2' ke`raeU Ks' =/ 3'

><' mt 8(mrktnsU od' >2/ 3'



RPNARNR]Q BI \QNOED AZOSK' 0;8

Mt bnt kgfckmgtks msankg kpsdrgkg' Qarkpturn kstn qune oahkeus/ qune

trnatneus/ qune jn`meus kg engkùs/ edgtas bkaugtur9kg sarkpturks

edgs vdantur N`rnjne/ edgs vdantur Ksnna/ edgs Jkmrmekns/ edgtas

sngatk prdpjatna' Edgtms kstk jnàgt at cruemgtn/ jnàgt mt cmgue' Qk

= jded ms/ naakpks n` kpsks cruemgtue 6 sk pmaus as/ cmgue naakpks' ( Jdekgas

mt kuemgtn snovds cnakas Bdekgm (' Qk kueagtue ms/ cmgue naakpks9sk

jded ms/ cruemgtue naakpks 6 smaugbue ckbme tune snovnrks' ûk prdbuakt

kg edgtkùs cmgue/ at bnt kuemgtks msane kpsdrue' Qk jded ms/ kg sarkp%

turks sngatks naakpks spkrktnome kgtmoomhmgtkne 6 skkuemgtue as/ smaugbue

>< Jttmrne edrm oubnkad' Pme enhgne vkbmd' Bmus/ quk tngtks prnmadgkks

adgonubntus mst/ bmbuaktur nb vkokdrn/ mt bkaktur 6 Mt pgooks adrvdrugk kgvd%

angtk`gs mtng' Qk bm nvkùs bkamrmt/ enhks nqukons gdekgnrmt nut vuoturms'

Mt puJks adrvdrue kgvdangtkùs mue' Gu]n nokn nvks gugaupntur/ gksk

puoJ adrvdrue9 mt gdg kpsk adrvk/ smb puJk adrvdrue' Gdg snovntur

>= adrvus/ smb puJus quk bm md gntus mst' Gds puJk adrvdrue sueus 6 bm

pnrmgtkùs mgke kbdontrks gnsakeur' Omhkeus kg Qnodedgm/ qudgkne dauous

quk kgrkbmt pntrme mt smredgme entrks/ mccdbkngt mue adrvk bm adgvnJk%

ùs' Gdg bkxkt/ puJk adrvdrue/ smb kpsk adrvk' ûk mgke adrvus mst/ snovnrk

gdg pdtmst' Adrvus bm nran bkekttktur/ mt gdg rmvmrtktur' Kg bkouvkd aue

0< amtmrks mst 6 pdst bkouvkue kg cmJaktntm prdkaktur/ jda mst/ md tmepdrm

qungbd trngqukJktns mst/ gdg pdtmst mssm kg nran Bmk' Qk qungbd tmepm%

stns mst/ sk qungbd bkjkvkue/ adrvus kg embkd mst 6 trngqukJktns rmbkt/ mt

adrvus cuhkt' ûk sugt kstk adrvk 4 quk sugt puJk adrvdrue } Mhd putd

adrvds gkhrk adodrks/ quk smepmr pmrsmquugtur anbnvmrn edrtudrue/ quk

0= smepmr vdam rnuakssken rkxns adgpnrngt/ bnmedgms mssm 9mt qukauequm

bnmedgkùs smrvkmrkgt/ kuxtn adrvds mt kpsk adodrme adrvdrue naakpkugt'

Khktur gdstrk pnrmgtms/ skaut kne bkxkeus/ quk kbdj&s smrvkm`ngt mt bnmed%

gkùs/ adrvk mrngt' Gdg mgke kgvmgkugtur gksk u`k anbnvmrn mt kgouvkms mt

spuraktkn mt anbnvmrn edrtudrue' Gds vmrd quk bm adrvks gntk sueus/ gdg

K sarkpkktrnU sarkpturngk H' 0 edgtasW A ekktnt kg edgs 9 vkdgtkjus @ 9 *1 kgsmr' sngakk'

bkaugturW bkaktur A 0 e' sup' okg' 2 mt cruemgknU mtcruemgtue A' 3 snovdsckakmsU

snovnjks A' ; sngatksU de' H' >0 nvkjusU {k kgsmr' anm$k' gdekgnrmtU gdekgnssmt |1K'

vuoturmsU vuotdrms A' __ pu]kUpu]us W' >3 kbdontrksU K 9 kbdodontrks Y1 9 kbdontrknm @AH'

>8 kgrkbmtU rkbmt @' 0< kgcmokakknkmU @Af/ A k e 9 kg kgcaokaktntme /1 9 kg kgcmokaktntm A sup' okg'

0> tmepmstns mst/ sk qungbd(U de' W' 00 adrvusU adrpus *1' rmbktU rmbkkt @/ A adrr'

0= qukauequmU quk aue H' 0: anbnvmrn mtU de' W1' kgouvkmsU @ 9 koouvkms Y1 9 kghouvkms

AK/ kghouvkks'k}' 0; spuraktknU spuraktknm K' edrttkdrueU Yk WE'cumrkgt'

3' Bdekgm_ \s' 1=/ 8' eus bm kbdodontrknm mrrdrm vmgkssm' Gdg

kW' bmpnrmgtkoes m'kbdontrks gnsakeurU mgke gnsakeur/ smb rmgnsakeur Ajrk%

Jkmrdg' adgtrn Skhkongt' g' 8(

Gdg bkc% stkngk('

cktmdr/ degms gds quk kg Ajrkstd armbk% >8' bm adgvnotkùs_ \rdv' 1</ >8'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' 1W



0;: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@SRMPK

anbnvmrn mxpmatneus/ smb rdrme' oWuook mgke adrvdrue bkaugtur bm rdrm

vkvmrm' Qka mgke pjyskdodhk bkaugt/ qudb bm rdrm vkvngt puook adrvdrue'

Suktks mt nokub sakrm eystmrkue bm adrvks 4 Jmokns/ quk kgtmrprmtntur Bmus

Bdekgus 6 Komokns/ jda mst/ Bdekgus gdstmr ntqum Qnovntdr n oubnmks

pmrsmautkdgme pntktur9mt n adrvks/ hmgtkue pdpuod/ pnsaktur' Mt puooks =

adrvdrue kgvdangtkùs mue' Qk kgvdans/ puoous as 6 sk tnams/ adrvus ms' Mt

puooks adrvdrue kgvdangtkùs mue' Omhkeus kg prdpjmtn 6( Mt degks quk

kgvdanvmrkt gdemg Bdekgk snovus arktEhktur sk bm adrvks skepokaktmr naakpk%

eus/ mrhd mt adrvk snovk mrugt4 Pmspdgbm/ oubnam 6 rmspdgbm/ quk oubnkam

okttmrne tngtue smqumrks' Bkaks kstds adrvds vmrm adrvds mssa/ gdg kgtmrprm% ><

tnrks spkrktnj&tmr/ smb anrgnjtmr 6 bkaks mgke sarkptue mssm ba adrvks' Qk mrhd

bm puoj&s adrvdrue sarkptue mst/ mt jka bkatue ast/ Mt pujks adrvdrue kgvd%

angtkùs mue 6 mt sarkptue mst/Degks quk kgvdanvmrkt gdemg Bdekgk snovus

mrkt 6 arhd mt pu]k adrvdrue snovk mrugt kg rmsurrmatkdgm 4 Gds mrhd pu]k

adrvdrue kgvdaneus ntqum snovneur' Bmgkqum mt \nuous npdstdous sarkpskt >=

nb sngatdrue maaomskne/ sarkpskt mt nb mds quk kgvdangt gdeag Bdekgk'

Gdg kg cdrtktubkgm mqkkk vdougtntme okn`m`kt' @rmvktntme prdekskeus/ mt

gmamssktntm adgpuosk sueus ontkus bksputnrm' Emgtktk sueus/ smb emgbn%

akue utkoksskeue mst' ]tkgne Jmrdbms emgtktus mssmt mt pmrkurnssmt' Mt

gds khktur ekgdrn prdekskeus/ mt drngtkùs vd`ks enkdrn prnmùkeus' 0<

Jdrn adgpmookt ut onamne 6 enhgktubd eystmrkdrue adgpmookt ut odqunr'

Gdg kg cdrtktubkgm mquk vdougtntme jn`m`kt' Nubkd mquue/mt jkggkmgtmemquue 6 gdg pdssue prnmtmrkrm' Qarkptue mst kg psnotmrkd 6

& \Wnoonxmquus

nb snoutme ( mt kg nokd odad 6

( Mquue mt nsamgsdrme bmkmakt kg enrm ('

\rnmakpktur mt rmhk Ksrnjmo/ gm mquds gutrknt' Bmgkqum Qnodedg/ quk qun% 0=

brkhns nbbuam`nt ax Nmhyptd/ vdouptntm supmrntus mst' Gdg kg cdrtktubkgm

mquk vdougtntme jn`m`kt' FAquue mt nsamgsdrme bmkmakt kg enrm' & Mquk

kgsngkmgtms kg cmekgns cnatk sugt ekjk/ ugusquksqum kg uxdrme prdxkek

suk jkggka`nt ( odquktur Jkmrmekns' Qupmr mrhd tnoms mquds Bmus gdg jn`mt

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bntm mue degm qudb ouamt' >=

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kood' Qk jda smaugbue smgsue juengue/ raspdgbm ekjk 6 qukb mst enkus/

ku`mrm/ ng cnamrm 4 Bkad/ Cknt bdeus 6 mt njus cnakt bdeue' Bkamrm gkjko

hrngbm mst 6 cnamrm bkcckakom' Enkdr mrhd koom quk cnakt/ qune quk prnmakpkt'

Qmb mt jda kepkue mst 6 gdg mgke Ckjus enkdr mst \ntrm' Qkaut mgke jda

kepkue mst bm Ckjd adgtrn \ntrae armbmrm/ ska mt kooub kepkue mst bm 1<

\ntrm adgtrn CkJue arabara' ^kkkn kpsm bkxkt/ mt cnatn sugt 9 kpsm gkngbnvkt

0 mrhd_ mgk$g W' 1 adghm$gksaktU adghmemskkt KQ/ A adrr' 2 kg $k`mrnokdgmgkU kg ok`mrn%

tkdgm (W_' $okkdru$gU Q 9 smg(drge 1 mt amt' = ok`mrntgrU Kko(mrn`ktur K {`k nbb' engu ngokq'

sup' okg+' KK pdssueus/ kgtmrU @A de' kgtar' >0 ouamgtU adbb 9 ouamt Ykk' pukmgtU

putngt J' k3 mt \nuousU AHK *A nbb' usqum+ 9 npdstdous 1>=:' k: bm vksk`kok`w.U bm kgvks' AQ'

0> Bmus \ntmrU Q de' Bmus' 00 Bmus CkokusU 1K] gdg rmpmt' Bmus' 01 MugdekngkU

mugdgkkgkngk @/ A adrr/ *k *«$ nbb' sup' okg'+' 0= ku`mntU 1@A9 9 ku`mt AQ' qudb ku`mnturU

q' mk k' K 9 rt kg A mxpugatn mst' 03 juengueU 1 kgsmr' naakpks/ 0: bkfckakomU A nbb' mst'

2' BmkW Pdgk' :/ 00' >;' >8' kg tartkugk anaougk_ 0 *odr' >0/ 0'

;' kgkpkdsU Enooj' =/ 2='



RPNArrNR]Q K+I \QN>/_Y< AZKNRRK' 1<;

mt armntn sugt' ]gn gntkkrn kkk`mt mt cnakt 6 Bmus ku`mt/ Bmus cnakt' ou`mt

pkatdr ut pkghnt pkatdr/ mt pkatdr pkghkt qudb pkghk prnmaapmrnt'

Qtntukt mn kg snmauougk/ mt kg snmauougk snmauok 6 prnmamptue pdsukt/ mt gdg

prnmtmrk`kt' Hrngbks jdekgks jdgdr/ mt hrngbks kgcmokaktns' Qdo tk`k aurrkt/

= momkgmgtn tk`k smrvkugt 6 mt tu khgdrns armntdrmgg tuue' \rnmamptue pdsukt/

mt gdg prnatmrk`kt' \rnmamptue sdok pdsukt 6 aaam pmr tngtds nggds prnm%

amptue Bmk guequne prnmtarkkt' Kg tngtue gdg prnmtmrkkt/ ut aursus akus

mt juengn d`smrvntkdgm adgprajagsus skt' \rnmamptue pdsukt/ mt gdg

prnmtmrk`kt' Ougnm prnmamptue pdsukt/ ut pmr trkhkgtn bkms armsant ntqua

>< bmarmsant 6 guequkb aursus suds nokqungbd eutnt 4 Kg anmod prnmamptue

Bmk smrvntur/ mt kg tmrrn gdg smrvntur' Enrk prnmamptue pdsukt/ ut oktdrn

sun gdg mhrmbkntur 6 vmgkt damngus tuemgs couatkùs/ mt kg sm rmbkt/ at

prnmamptue Bmk emekgkt' Rdtus eugbus Bmd smrvkt/ mt prnmamptuemkus

emekgkt 6 mt jded sdous gdg emekgkt' Kbmd bkakeus mt kg drntkdgm bdek%

>= gkan6 & Cknt vdougtns tun skaut kg anmod mt kg tmrrn (' Qkaut kg anmodnghmok

tk`k smrvkugt/ mt armnturn smrvkt/ ktn smrvknt mt jded' D kgcmokx jdekgue

hmgus . Bmsamgbkt nb tm Bmus/ qudgkne tu nb anmoue gdg vks nsamgbmrm

Gdg tk`k succkakt qudb gdg susakpks/ smb daakbks 6 daakbks/ aruakckhks/ òns%

pjmens/ conhmoons' Gdg tk`k succkakt qudb daakbks 6 smb gma pnmgktmgtkne

0< nhks/ qudb daakbmrks' Bkxkt bm kgvksk`kokùs/ bkxkt mt bm vksk`kokùs/ smb bm

vksk`kokùs anmomstkùs 6 guga mtkne bm tmrrn' Skbmtm drbkgme onubntkdgks'

\rkeue onubngt kgvksk`kokn/ bmkgbm vksk`kj(n 6 mt kpsn vksk`kokn bkvkbugtur

kg bud/ kg anmomstkn mt kg tmrrmstrkn' Bkxkt bm anmomstkùs/ guga bkakt bm

tmrrmstrkùs'

0= Onubntm Bdgkkgugk bm tmrrn' Dudgknrg onubnvmrugt nghmok/ onubnvkt

anmoue 6 onubmt mt tmrrn' Skbmneus bm tmrrn quk prkus onubmgt' Brnadgms

mt dgkgms n`yssk 6 khgksWhrngbdW gkx'honakms/ spkrktusprdamoonrkkgkW qunmcnaku8kt

vmrùgk mkus 6 edgtms at dgkgms adoomsW okhgn cruatkcmrn/ mt dfggms ambrk 6 `ms%

tknm/ mt kgkkvmrsn pmadrnW smrpmgtms mt vdouarms pmggntnm' \dst tngtn qukb

1< bkaktur 4 \dst brnadgms/ pdst smrpmgtms/ pdst khgme/ pdst hrngbkgme/ pdst

`mstkns mt ugkvmrsn pmadrn 4 D jded/ quk tk`k hrngbks vkbmrks/ bm tm bkak%

tur 6 mt gdg bm skepokak jdekgm/ smb bm jks jdekgkùs quk kgtmr jdekgms

: mt jugk'_ AQH 9 mx j' 1 9 kg j' @ 9 n` j' K' d`smrvnokdgmU rnakdgm Q' >> okcdrak_ adbb9

$$$$'Ff'

>0 $9$ smW kpsm @A' >2 gdg kgmekgkt_ gdg kgmgkdrnt H' kVdaakbksW gdg rmpmt' p@Q'

0> gkkgaW @A kgsmr/ bkakt' ongbntkdgks(U onubngtks 1@' 03 ongbmgt_ W1/ A *« nbb' sup'

okg+ 9 ongbmt KfQ 9 ongbkt H' 10 jdekgkùs_ dgk' A'

>=' kg tmrrn_ Enttj' 3/ ><' ]t qudedbd nghmok tk`k kgauopntm smr%

>3' smrvknt mt $odgkdU Jkmr' kg Enttj' 3/ vkugt kg anmoks/ ktn mt kg tmrrn smrvkngt

>< ( Ckgt vdougtns t' s' k' a' m' kg tmrrn' jdgkkgms ('



1KD Q' JKIPDG[Gg \PIQPSRPPK

enxkekdrms skkgt' Pmhms tmrrgm/ mt degms pdpuok 6 prjkakpms/ mt dukgms kubkams

tmrrnm' Bmkgbm smquktur 6 ouvmgms mt vkrhkgms/ smgms aukg kugkdrkùs onubmgt

gdfgmg Bdekgk 6 quknmxnotntue mst gdemg mkus sdJus'WZqWIWx%W qunm smaug%

tur' D qungtn kg kstks eystmrkn adgtkgmgtur . Onubnvmrugt anmomstkn/ onu%

bnvmrugt kgvksk`kokn/ onubnvmrugt vksk`kokn 6 guga nb tmrrmgn bmsamgbkt/ mt =

nb onubntkdgme Bmk prkeue brnadgms mt n`yssk adgaktngtur' ( ]`k nùg%

bnvkt pmaantue/ supmrnùgbnvkt hrntkn (' Duk prkeue brnad mrns/ quk

jn`m`ns vmgmgn smrpmgtks 6 d tu quk prkeue n`yssus mrns/ mt tmgm`rnm

supmr n`yssd cmrm`ngtur' Skbmtm qukb bkant' ]`k brnadgms/ k`k vmgmgn 6 u`k

n`yssus/ k`k tmgm`rnm' Gm bmspmrms khktur/ d tu quk brnad mrns/ quk tmgm% ><

`rdsus mrns/ mt Bmue onubnrm gdg nubm`ns9 nhm pnmgktmgtkne/ mt stntke

adgvmrtmrks' Okamt kg jm`rnmd gdg jn`mnt brnadgms/smb jn`mnt RKKNGGKGOE/

qudb kgtmrprmtntur amtm' Bkaktur nutme amtus kgckgktnm mssm enhgktubkgks'

Bmgkqum kpsm amtus kg n`yssks mssm bkaktur' Bkaneus khktur prkeue

smaugbue kkttmrne' Skbmtm qukb bkant' Onubntm mn qunm kg enrk sugt/ mt >=

onubntm mn qunm mxtrn enrm sugt 6 brnadgms mt degms n`yssk' N pnrtm

tdtue n%fv£x'ddy($$*8+s% Bmkgbm smquktur khgks' Skbmtm adgadrbntkdgme bks%

adrbknm 6 nqun mt khgks skeuo onubngt Bdekgue' Brnadgms mt degms njyssk/

khgks' ]gkvmrsn qunm gnsaugtur mx nqun/ gnsaugtur mt mx khgm/ jda mst/

mx uedrm mt anodrm 6 gma khgks sdous hmgmrnt m pdtmst skgm uedrm/ gma uedr 0<

skgm khgm' Zdg mst tne adgtrnrkue/ qune uedr anodrk/ mt anodr uedrk9

tnemg vdougtntm Bmk jnma/qunm kgtmr sm bkvmrsn sugt/ kg gdstrn gntkvktntm

adgadrbngt' Hrngbd/ gk/x_h$nakms/ spkrktus prdamoonrue'qunmcnakugt vmrùe

mkus' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur/ mt kg skghuoks kgedrnrk gdg pdssueus'

Hrngbd/ gkx9 honakms/ spkrktus prdamoonrue' Degkn qunm vkbmeus kg eug% 0=

bd/ gd`ks smrvkugt' Qmrpmgtms mt n`yssk/ khgks/ hrngbd/ gkx/ honakms/ spkrktus

prdamoonrue vkbagtur skgm rntkdgm mssm 6 sab gd`ks smrvkugt' Bkm jmstmrgn

tmepmstns cukt/ vkbm`ntur gd`ks mssm adgtrnrkue 6 mrnt crkhus/ mrnt uedr/

arngt pouvknm' KKda qudb nb jdrne gd`ks vkbmtur mssm adgtrnrkue/ prd

K enxkekdrms_ NA*>K/ kgnxkvkkdrks __ 9 f$knxk$gkW''& Q 9 k$knkdras Y=' = onkkbnvmrekt vkskjkokn_

QH 9 de' |1 mt amt' ; supar n`yssdU supar n`yssg$$k A 9 sgpmr njysds Q' ; sq' kjk ''' kjk_

'sarkpsk mx adgkmaturn9 ujk ''' kkjk 1 mt adbb' >0 RJNZZKGKEU sarkpsk 9 tjngkgk$g /19 tjm$$kkgk$g

Q 9 tmggkkg A 9 ta$kkg K 9 m$kk$g H' >1 sq' amtus_ adbb 9 amtm 1' >8 adgad$bntkdgm$g bksad$%bknm_

NAQ 9 a' bksadrbkn$$k H 9 adgad$%bn$ktm$$k bksad$%bknkg .f 9 K de' bksadkbknkg' >: naptn/ A 9nkUum

QH 9 nqunm Rko' 0> G(dg(_ adbb 9 gkjko 1'

8' hrntkn(U Pde' =/ 0<' ( \rd brnadgkjus/ quds sdous Rjmdbdtkd/

>0' RJNZxkxkE *f' kgkmrprmcntur amtm_ ut kg jm`rnkad sarkptue mst/ nppmoonvkt

Jkmrdg' kg Ks' 08/ f( Qmaugbdmgke odad tjn4kgk$g ( mta'

kg prnmsmgtk anpktuod kg jm`rnkad gdg >8' RykvNw$y$'u_t_ Adgc' gdt' suprn p'

nppmoontur Omvkntjng/ smb $($$?89$9$$97($/r|udb 0ad/ >' 0<'

prdprkm amoue sdgnt ( 9 k`kb' 21/ >3 sqap



rPNArNR]Q K+I \QNOED AZOS]KK' 1KK

gd`ks mst 6 cruatukg mgoe gd`ks pnrkt' Skbmta mukkg qukb bkant 6 koon at koon/

qunm cnakugt varùe akus' Mru`msaa/ jded 6 sarpmgtms mt n`yssk/ gkx/

pouvknm at tmepmstns varùe Bmk cnakugt/ at tu gdg cnaks' Jcdgtms mo dkgkkms

adooms' Gma edgtas eutngtur kg ad]as/ gaa vnooas kg edgtas 6 smrvngt

= gnturne sune' Okhgn crgatkcmgk/ mt dkggas ambrk' Okhgue vkbas qunsk ska%

aue nekssks cdokks 6 mtstntke aue vmr vmgmrkt/ tk`k ekttkt hmremg/tk`k crua%

tus pnrturkt' Okhgue tk`k cruatue pnrkt/ mt tu Bmd cruatus gdg pnrks' Mt

dgkgas ambrk' Kektnrm ambrue 6 ambrk gktugtur nb notn/ qunsk nb anmoue krm

cmstkgngt' Mt tu kektnrm okhgn kgrntkdgn`kokn' @astknm/ mt ggkvmrsn pmadrn'

>< Gkjko eutngt gnturne sune 6 degkn stngt kg drbkgm sud/ n`squm sdod

jdekgm/ auk degkn su`kmatn sugt' Qmrpmgtas/ mt vdogarms pmggntnm' Gmqum

mn qunm bm tmrrn sugt nb anmoue vnbugt/ gmqum mn qunm kg anmod sugt

nb tmrrne vmgkugt 6 tk`k smrvkugt' Bkant nokquks 6 Qmaugbue jkstdrkne

odqumrks/ gdg bkaks noomhdrkam 6 sk smaugbue jkstdrkne bkaks/ qunrm prkeue

>= n`yssk/ mt gkx/ mt hrngbd/ bmkgbm j&hgn cruatkcmrn/ mt amtarn kgrntkdgn`kj&n

onubngt Bdekgue/mt mxtrmeue jded4 Omhneus Hmgmske'mt smaugbue

drbkgme gntkvktntks mt armnturnrue/ ktn mt vkbm`keus augatn onubnrm' K`k

mgke sarkptue mst/ prkeue mns ngkengtms cnatns mssm/ qunm kgnqunsugt

bmkgbm mn cnatn/ qunm kg tmrrn sugt 6 bmkgbm cnatn vdontkj&n 6 mt pdstmn

0< jdekgme ugue cmakt'Khktur skaut prkeue cnatue mst/ ska onubmtBdekgue'

Qmb njus smgsus mst' D jded/ ugkvmrsn jnma qunm bkxk/ aukus anusn cnatn

sugt 4 @mstknm/ smrpmgtms/ jhgn cruatkcmrn/ vdouarms pmggntnm6

jnma ugk%

vmrsn kg md onubngt Bmue/ qukn gdg eutngt gnturne sune' \rnmamptggk

mgke pdskkkt/ mt gdg prnmtmrk`kt' Kektnrm mrhd mn qunm tk`k smrvkugt' Koon

0= cnatn sugt/ ut tk`k smrvkngt 6 tu cnatus ms/ ut Bmd smrvkns' KJn tk`k smrvkugt

6

kektnrm smrvkmgtkn tk`k/ mt smrvk Bmd/ skaut mt koon tk`k smrvkugt/ mt pmr Bmue

smrvkugt' Auk mst hodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

BM \QNOED AZOSKKKO

Amgtmskeus qunbrnhmskeus gdgus psnoeus omatus mst/ quk jn`mt kg

1< prkgakpkd 6 Angtntm Bdgkkgd angtkaue gdvugk' Bkxkt sngatus prms`ytmr/

_ pnrkt_ pnkngk A W mt stntkkkk atgkk vmr vagmgc_ AQHK 9 mt stntke akkkkk vmgarkt astns _9

nmstns aue vmgmrkt 1' >< Gkjko ekatngtU HKO 9 gdg eutngt W 9 gkjkoeutnt AQ' > > sq' Gmqum

m' q' bm tmrrn ''' vnbkkgt_ de' Yk7' >0 bm tmrrnU AQ 9 nb tmrrne H/ auktmrrn O 9 kg tmrrn K'

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0< onubmtU adbb 9 onubnt ck' 0> jnma_ kstn W' 01 sqq' \rnmamptue mgke mtaU Aonusuon kg

ck odghkdr mst/ mt n` okkmrdgyed prdrsus nokmgn' 03 smrvkmgtknU Q 9 smrvkmgtk H/ A *eutnt' kg

smkvkmgtms+(/smrvkmgtme O' 08 smrvkugt( HK de' bdxdodhkne' 0: BM \QNOED AZOSokg_

@rmv' ado' >12>' 1< Bkxkk sngatus prms`ytmr_ b' s' prdpjmtn A 9 b' say pr' H 9 de' |fQ'



1>0 Q' JKMPDxXEo rPMQokSRMPK

qukn mt gdgnhmskeus qukgtus psnoeus mt gdgnhmskeus smptkeus mnbme

jn`mgt prkgakpkn' Gdgnhmskeus qukgtus psnoeus jda tktuod prnmgdtntur 6

( \snjgus Bnvkb qungbd bdeus nmbkckan`ntur pdst anptkvktntme (' Bdeus

Zpkstk nmbkckantur pdst anptkvktntme/ kb mst/ pdst pnmgktmgtkne' ûdgkne

khktur bkxkt bm prked/ Angtntm Bdekgd angtkaue gdvue/ ut gdvus pdpuous =

angtmt angtkaue gdvue/ mt `mgm bkxkt/ gds nb rmj(qun paraurrneus'

Onmtmtkkr Ksrnjmo kg md qkkk cmakt kpsuuk' Koom onmtmtur/ quk smgsu vkbmt

Bmue 6 Ksrnjmo mgke jda kgtmrprmtntur/ smgsu vkbmgs Bmue' Mt ckokk

Qkdg mxuotmgt kg rahm sud' Ckokk maaomsknm/ ckJk gdvk pdpuj(/ mxuotmgt kg rmhm

sud 6 kg Zpkstd/ quk rmhgnt mks' Skbmtks qudedbd omvktmrsueen qunmqum ><

pmrstrkghkeus'

Onubmgt gdgkdk mkus kg ajdrd' ]`kauequm ajdrus mst/ k`k bkvmrsnm vdams

kg ugue angtkaue adgharugtur' Dudedbd mgke bkvmrsnm adrbnm ugne

vdame mcckakugt angtkak9ska mt bkvmrsnm vdams/ jda mst/ aue skeuo cumrkgt

adghrmhntnm/ ajdrue Bdekgk mcckakugt' Onubmgt gdeag mkus kg ajdrd 6 u`k >=

bkssmgskd mst/ u`k kgvkbkn/ k`k ajdrus gdg mst' Onubmgt gdemg mkus kg

aFkdrd 6 kg tykgpngd mt psnotmrkd psnoongt mk' Ajdrus kstm angtkaue jn`mnt/ mt

tyepngue jn`mnt mt psnotmrkue' Aruakckhneus adrpdrn gdstrn Zpkstd/ mt

tn] tyepngd angneus Bmd' Kg tyepngd mt psnktmrkd psnoongt mk' Ryepn%

gue gdg jn`mt anrgms/ smb pmoome 6 mt gds qunebku anrgmk sueus/ gdg 0<

sueus tyepngue' Ryepngue gdg mst/ gksk qudb gdg jnàt anrgms/ gksk

qudb tmgbktur6

tyepngue gdgpdtmst mssm adgtrnatue/ smb mxtmgsue' Mt

gds pmaantn gdg adgtrnjngt/ smb kustktkn bkontmt' Nb raJqun pmraurrneus'

Kg tyepngd mt psnotmrkd psnoongt mk' Dudb kg ajdrd bkakeus/ jda bkaneus

kg psnotmrkd' \snotmrkue prdprkm hmgus drhngk mst euskak/ qudb mst qunsk 0=

aktjnrn' QkekJtubkgme jn`mt aktjnrnm/ smb gdg mst aktjnrn' Kgtmr psnotm%

rkue mt aktjnrne jda kgtmrmst 6 aktjnrn bmdrsue pmrautktur/ amtmrue psno%

tmrkue sursue pmrautktur/ qudb vmr`d vuohnrk bkaktur pdoypjtjdghue'

okda mst mrhd psnotmrkue' Jka mrhd prnmakpktur gd`ks/ ut kg angtkad gdvd gdg

angneus Bdekgdbmdrsue bm aktjnrn/ smb bmsursue/jda mst bm psnotmrkd' 1<

> qukn mt_ de' Q' 0 jnàgt_ jnùmrkgt A' 1 Bdeus Zpkstk nm' p' anptkvktntmgkU de' Y1Q'

_ pnagktagtkneW Yk kgsmr' bdeus Ajrkstk nabkfkantur' = bm prked(U |kF de' bm 9 bm prkekpkd N'

ut g' p' angtat_ mt g' p' angtntcf' 3 paraurrneusU raaurrneus Q 9 aurrneus (W' : jdaU

jkaWt(/ de' H' sagsuU sagsus (W' _d aksU kfk mks YfK' oy angtkaueU angtngtkukg K'

jnàntU AQ 9 jn`mt fkAK' k: tyepngue T tyepjngue HK' jnjantU AQ 9jnàt HK'

k^sqq' tyep'U tyepj' A 9 adbkams sk`k gdg adgstngt' 0< anrgmsUanrgme Yk' 0> gdg jnàtU

gdg jnànt 1A' 01 gdg adgtrnjngtU gdg trnnt H 9 Q de' gdg' kWQ pdoypjt$kdghueU p 9

pjd$ypjtdghue Q 9pdoktjdghue AH/ pdoktdghue K' 0; gdg angneus B'U angneus Bmdgdg 1'

1< ba sursueU ba rursue Q' ba psnotmrkd(U kg ps' 4f'

0W' pdst anptkk(ktkkoagk_ R`' ;=/ >'



RPNARNR]Q BM \QNOED AZOSKKKK' 1>1

^4n(tr `mgmoWonakkue mst Bdgkkgd kg pdpuod sud/ mt mxnotg`kt vkngsumtds kg

snoutm' ( @mntk ektms/ qudgkne kpsk pdsskbmùgt tmrrne (' Qk mrhd k`k bkak%

tur/ @mntk ektms/ jda ast engsumtk/ qudgkne kpsk pdsskbmùgt tmrrne 6 mt

jka bkaktur/ Mt mxnotn`kt engsuatds kg snoutm 6 mt kstk engsumtk jmrmbktntm

= pdsskbmùgt tmrrne 6 mrhd kstn tarrn gdg mst bmdrsue/ smb sursue mst'

ûkb mgke bkakt 4 Mxnotn`kt engsumtds kg snoutm' Qk mgke engsumtk kstk

tmrrne pdsskbmrmgt qunm bmdrsue mst/ gdg bkamrmt/ Mxnotn`kt'

Mxuotnùgt sngatk kghodrkn' Kg qun hodrkn 4( Mxurhm hodrkn emn/ mxurhm

psnotmrkue mt aktjnrn 6 mxurhne bkouauod (' Kg hodrkn' ( Gmabue mgke mrnt

>< Qpkrktus bntus/ qukn omsus gmabue cumrnt hodrkckantus ( jda mst/ gmabue

cumrnt aruakckxus' Jda sarkpturn bkakt/ Gmabue mrnt Qpkrktus bntus/ qukn

omsus gdg cumrnt hodrkckantus/ jda mst/ gdg mrnt aruakckxus' Mxuotnùgt

sngatk kg hodrkn' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 ûkn bkaktur/ Mxuotnùgt sngatk

kg hodrkn' Jda mrhd bkad 6 mxuotnùgt sngatk kg aruam' ( Ekjk nutme

>= n`skt hodrknrk/ gksk kg aruam Bdekgk gdstrk omsu Zpkstk (' Maam vdam npd%

stdj prdpjmtkn adgpomtn mst' Mxuotmgt sngatk kg hodrkn' Onmtmfktur kg au`kok%

ùs suks' ( Onvn`d pmr skghuons gdatms omatue emue/ kg onarkeks emks

strntue emue rkhn`d (' Kooub pmaantdrks mst/ kooub pnmgktmgtks mst9jda

vmrd qudb bkaktur/ Onmtnùgtur kg au`kokùs suks/ nb sngatds pmrtkgmt/ nb

0< kustds pmrtkgmt' ûks bm gd`ks kg au`kok sud onmtntur 4 ûks gdg puhgnt

aue anrgm sun 4 Mhd aue kg omatuod emd vkhkonvmrd/ gdg onmtdr/ smb puhgd6

gdg rmhgue anmodrue suspkrd/ smb aue anrgm puhgd' Kgamgbkue anrgks

rkhd onarkeks/ mt mxtkghud' \rdptmrmn bkaktur/ Onvn`d pmr skghuons gdatms

omatue emue/ kg onarkeks emks strntue emue rkhn`d' Omatuous emus/

0= quk nrbmt J`kbkgm/ mxtkghuktur onarkeks' Cmjams kstk/ bm qukùs bkaktur/

Onmtnùgtur kg au`kJùs suks'

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aonens nb em 4( Mt amrtm Edysms gkjko bkxmrnt' Mt honbkk nykakpktms kg

engk`kks mdrugk' Kstk quk mxuotngt kg au`kokùs suks/‒ bm sngatks bkaktur/ bm

pmrcmatks vkrks bkaktur‒ qukb jn`mgt nokub 4 Mt honbkk ngakpktms kg engkùs =

mdrue' Honbkk ngakpktms' Honbkk sngatdrue ngakpktms sugt' Omhkeus kg

Npdanoypsk odjnggks/ qunm kg maaomskks omhktur/ mt rmakpktur‒ gmqum mgke

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(mrhd k`k bm Bdekgd Qnovntdrm 6( Mt honbkus/ kgqukt/ mx utrnqum pnrtm

nautus mhrmbkm`ntur bm drm mkus (' Skbms mrhd qudb kstk sngatk honbkds od

kstds ngakpktms/ quds jn`mgt kg engkùs/ bm drm Bdekgk susampmrugt'

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bue jkstdrkne mt smaugbue noomhdrkne/mt smaugbue okttmrne mt smaugbue

spkrktue' Honbkue ngakpktme 6 quk mt nbvmrsnrkds daakbkt/ mt bmcmgbkt >=

suds' Honbkue ngakpktme' Honbkus kstm ngamps bud anpktn jn`mt 6 mt bm

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mdrue kg engkaks carrmks' Okhngt/ gdg daakbugt9 gdg kgtmrckakugt/ smb

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vntdrme degks dr`ks' Smgkm`ngt ugkvmrsk/ mt `nptksn`nrttur n` kood kg odr%

>= bngmckuekgmy adgcktmgtms pmaantn sun' @nptkzn`ngtur n odjnggm' odjnggms

@nptkstn omhks ue`rne prnmcmrt 6 mrhd nb omhme tngtue oubnmk `nptkzng%

tur' Jkmrdsdoyen vmgkm`ngt/ mt `nptkzn`ngtur n` kood kg odrbngm/ couvkd

bmsamgbmgtm' Omx mgke bmsamgbkt 6 okamt `nptkznt/ tnemg bmdrsue mst'

odrbngks jda kgtmrprmtntur/ couvkus bmsamgbmgs 6 amtmrue Bdekgus gdstmr

0< mt Rrkgktntks eystmrkue bmsursue mst' Bkant nokquks 6 Qk bmdrsue mst/

mrhd Bdekgus bmdrsue mst/ quk `nptkzntus mst kg odrbngm4 Mt rmatm kg

odrbngm `nptkzntus mst/ omhks mgke prnmamptn smrvnvkt 6

qukn akraueaksusomhm mst/ mt `nptkzntus omhm mst'

Mt mrnt odjnggms vmstktus bm pkoks anemodrue mt zdgnpmookakn/ mt akùs mkus

0= odaustnm mt emo skovmstrm/ Qkaut snamrbdtue prkgakpms sugt npdstdj&/ ska

edgnajdrue prkgamps odjnggas @nptkstn mst' Mt qungtue trnbkt Jm`rnmd%

= 1npkkseue_ CO 9 `nptksekks $' 8 `nptkseueU `nptkseus frW O adrr' >2 degks dr`ksU

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kgsmr' snamrbdtms/

qunm vdx dekttktur kg C/ mrnsn mst kg O'

8' ska mt `nptkseue odjnggks moaU ak `nptksentks cukt ('+

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pnmgktmgtknm `nptksen cukt kg pmaantd% Jkmrdg' mp' 8:/ engs' 2> ( \dst edgtms

tdrue rmeksskdgme/ kb mst/ kg cuturne mgke pourkeds nb anepmstrkn Edn` mt

rmeksskdgme/ qunm mssmt pdstmn pmr odrbngks coumgtn bmsamgbkeus/ quk kg%

sngakkckantkdgme Ajrkstk su`smauturn''' _'^x_+Z^_'0k_'uv bmsamgskd_

]t mgke kpsm ngtm prnmaursdr Bdekgk/ 03' edgnajdrue prkgamps odjnggmsU

ska mt `nptksen mkus prnmvkue Bdekgk% Jkmrdg' mp' 00/ g' 13 ( Jukus vktnm

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' 2t




rkke sarkpturn mt usqum jdbkm kg emedrkn mst/ kgtmr gdeen snaarbdtue

kgtmr pdgtkckams mt odjnggms gdekgntur' Ktn vkrue kooue mt sngatue mt

snamrbdtme cukssm pmrspkauue mst' Qmb mt gds omhkeus kg mvnghmokd

smaugbue Ouane'bm hmgmrm kooue cukssm snamrbdtnj(' ( Cukt/ kgqukt/ snamr%

bds Vnajnrkns gdekgm/ mt kstm kg vkam sun''' ( Jda nutme prdprkm gdg s

bmcmra`ntur gksk prkgakpkùs snamrbdtue/ jda mst pdgtkckakùs' Jda tdtue

qunrm bkxk 4 ]t sakneus kstue mssm pdgtkckame/ quk sakm`nt Zpkstue mssm

vmgturue/ mt Zpkstue gdg qunmrm`nt kg tmepod/ smb kg bmsmrtd smpnrn%

vmrnt sm n euotktubkgm' Dauoks mxpmatngtkùs Zpkstue gkjkonokub bk%

hgue mst nspkamrm gksk Zpkstue' Mt mrnt odjnggms vmstktus pkoks anemok 6od

gdg ongn/ gm bmokantns vmstms putnrms' Bmgkqum mt kpsm Bdekgus gdstmr kg

mvnghmokd nn%x$'d%sw4 kpskus tmstks mst' ( Maam/ kgqukt/ quk edookùs vmstkugtur

kg bded rmhue s]gt' ( Guga vmgkneus drntkdgkùs vmstrks nb kgtmoomhmg%

tkne spkrktnome' Mt mrnt Kdjng4kms vmstktus pkoks anemok/ mt zdkkn pmookakn

akran ouejds mkus' Kpsm bkakt odjnggms 6& o]ue dpdrtmt armsamrm/ em nu% >=

tme ekguk' ûk jn`mt spdgsne/ spdgsus mst 6 nekaus nutme spdgsk hnu%

bkd hnubmt/ sk vkbmnt spdgsue' ( Mt bmkgbm kpsm bkakt 6& Smgkt cdrtkdr pdst

em/ aukus gdg sue bkhgus sdovmrm adrrkhkne anoaknemgtdrue (' ûdb

bkakt/ Kooue dpdrtmt armsamrm/ em nutme ekguk 6 dpdrtmt mvnghmokue arm%

saarm/ em nutae omhme ekguk' Mrnt khktur odjnggms/ jda mst/ omx kg odjng% 0<

gm/ vmstktus pkj&s anemok 6 gdg pdtmrnt jn`mrm tugkane bm nhgd/ bm qud

bkaktur( Maam nhgus Bmk/ maam quk tdJkt pmaantn eugbk(/

bm qud ktmruebkaktur ( Qkaut dvks buatus mst kg daakskdgme (' Bm kood kg omhm tugkane

jn`mrm gdg pdssueus' Mt zdgne pmookakne jn`m`nt kg omhm/ qukn oubnmk

jda sdoue putngt pmaantue mssm/ qudb dpmrm pmaangt 6 amtmrue Bdekgus 0=

%gdstmr omsus kg Npdanoypsk odjnggks/ quk vkbmtur kgtmr smptme angbm%

jk`rn/ mt jn`m`nt zdgne nurmne/ gdg kg oue`ks/ smb kg pmatdrm' Omx kg

ike`ks akghktur 6 amomrue Zpkstus/ jda mst avnghmokue/ mt edgnajdrue

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de' •$' >1 rmhtte sugtU Jda odad kgomrpdsktn bdxdodhkn kgakpkt kg $ jdekokn smaugbn'

kQ adrrkWkneWyWkgsmr' mkus' ûdb bkakt} C9 qukFkaktj(/ qunsk bkant $' ¾_ jn`m`nt_

jnànt tO *ac' suprn p' 1>;/ >' 1+'

*ngnajdrmonrue+''' prkgamps odnggms nspkamrm ('

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=' sunU Oua' K/ =' :' >3' FkkkgukU od' 1/ 1<'

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trn Ouakcmr' g' 8 & dauoks spmatngtkùs 00' kgugbkU od' k/ 0;'

Ajrksoue gkjko nokub mst bkhgntus nskWk% kRy' kg daakskdgmkgU Ks' =1/ 8'

amrm (

9 mp' >0=/ g' 8( dauoks bmskbmrng% 03' kg NpdanoypskU >/ >1'

okùs Ajrkstue gkjko n]ub bkhgn`ntkkr



BM \PKGAK\KD ENPAK *K/ >%>0+' 101

vkrtus/ Rkdg sdoue kg ok`kbkgm smb kg ggagtm adgbmepgntur' Jka gm adhk%

tnrm qukbme mxpmbkt 6 k`k/quk cdrgkantus cuarkt/ tmgmtur kg arkekgm' ( Nemgneag bkad vd`ks/ quk vkbmrkt euokmrme nb adgaupksamgbue mne/ kne

edmajntus mst mne kg adrbm sud (' ( Qarkptu g mst/ kgq]kt/ kg omhm/ Gdg

= nbuoomrn`ks (' Jnma mst zdgn pmookakn akraW oue`ds jnmrmgs'( Mhd nutme

bkad vd`ks 6 ûk vkbmrkt euokmrme nb adgaqpksamgbue mne/ kne edaajn%

tus mst mne kg adrbm sud (' Jnma mst zdgn nurmn/ qunm kg pmatdrm akghktur'

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ngkeno pnrvuoue mst/mt kgtmr vdontkom mt rmptkom rckmbkue mst' Gaqum mgke

kd n tmrrn sntks td]ktkkr 6 qukn sk pnuououe momvntur/ gdg tne vdOkt qune

snfkt/ mt aue n tmrrn sa pnuououe momvnvmrkt/ ktmrue pmggks bmckakmgtkùs

anbkt kg tmrrne' Ktn mt omx vkbm`ntur qukbae qunsk n` kbdontrknm mrrdrm

pnuououe rmambmrm/ smF nb anaoue vdonra gdg pdtmrnt' Pmhgn mgke anmod%

Rue jurjqune omhkeus kg omha' Suotks sakrm qukn rmhgn anmodrue

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tmrrn pnuououe/ mt nb anmoue parbuamrm gdg pdtmrnt' & ]`kauequm cumrkt

tdrpus/ kooua adghrmhnùgtur nqukonm (' Ouaustns' Emo qudqum kpsue

adembm`nt gdg bdemstkaue smb skovmstrm/ kgtmr cmrnsW/ kgtmr `mstkns 6 gdg

0< kg bded//gdg kg maaomskn/ smb mxtrn maaomskne' Qkovmstrm mgke emo adgck%

Akm`nt kg omhm 9 ugbm mt emo kg snarkckakks guequne dòntue omhkeus'

Ekrmtur nokquks mt bkant6

ûnrm aue domue/ aue skekon/ aue nrkms/ audtk

nhgus/(aue snghuks pmaubue/ aue amtmrn dccarugtur kg snarkckakd Bmk/

emo tngtue gdg dccmrtur 4 Bagkqum qukb bkakt 4 Mt qudbauequm dccartur/

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8 qubk(U $ mt adbb' *prd qgn 4+' ; mgkeU de'( C' >< qukn skU qunsk C adrr'( ok sn$ktU

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rmhgue $' >: nqukonm' OuaustnsU CO 9 mt nqukonm' Odaustns mt $' kpsueU CO 9 kps<yk'

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• W

2' sud_ Enttj' =/ 0:' ''' aue pmrspkauue skt/ rmhgue anmod%Gdg nbuotmrn`ks_ k`kb' 08' rue prkeue kg mvnghmokd prnmbkanrk

(

:' Ouaustn ngkkgno pnrvuoue mtaU kg Entoj' 1/ 0 ( \rkeus `nptkstn odnggms

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ùs vmsam`ntur odnggms''' ngkeno pnr% >3' anmodruu{_ Entoj' 1/ 0'

vue/ kgckkens jn`mgs nons/ bm tmrrn >:' nqukonm(U Enttj' 02/ 0:'

qukbme adgsurhmgs/ smb notkus gdg vn% 02' gktk kngkukg gdgdccmrtur_ Jkmrdg'

kmgs nvdonrm 6 ut pous skt qune rmptkom/ mp' >0:/ g' 0 ( kg snarkckakks Bdekgk emo

mt onemg nvkùs gdg nmqumtur (' gdg dccmrugt/ amrnqum adgtmeptn/ qunm

>1' Pmhgn m' anmodrugk gugkqungk omWWk% emooks jdspktkue mst/ domue naamgbktur

eus kg omhm_ Jkmrdg' adgtrn \aonh' k/ kg tmepod Bak(

9 kg odmo' k/ =( emo bk%

1> ( Nbbks prnmtmrmn/ rmhgue anmodrue sokoont

bmon`kks euokmrks

emrmtrkaks6 mt

mkkne kg tmstnemgkd vmtmrk rmprdekttk9 kbakrad kg Bmk snarkckakd gdg dccmrtur (9




snom adgbktue dckcmrtur kg snarkckakd' ( Qmred vmstmr skt snom adgbktus(' Emo

pmgktus gdg dccmrtur' ( Mt qudbauequm adgtkhmrkt/ kgqukt/ kgeugbue mrkt ('

Emo vdouptntks kgbkakue mst mt sunvktntks 6 smepmr mgke vdouptns edrtk%

ckant/ smepmr vdouptns Bmd gdg ponamt' ûdbauequm buoambkgme jn`mt/

kg Bmk snarkckakks gdg dccmrtur' Emo qukbme kpsue vkbmtur buoam mssm mt =

smgsue sunvktntm bmeuoamgs 6 skaut mt vdouptns/ skaut mt ok`kbd/ skaut mt

onsakvknm' Emo vkbmtur qukbme jkga kgbm adgcmatue mssm bm codrkùs 6 smb

sk rmspkakns kgtmr kpsds codrms mt anbnvmrn mt putrmbkgms jn`mrm/ mt amtmrn

kstkus edbk''' Mrhd emo gdg sdoue bm codrkùs/ smb mt bm qudbauequm

vdouptudsue mst' Skbmtur qukbme sunvm mssm 6 smb sk bksarkemg rmspkakns/ ><

edrtkcmrue mst' Jda tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ûdgkne kg omhm kgktkn mrngt/kg

mvnghmokd pmrcmatkd'

Smgkt cdrtkdr empdstem/ aukus ckdg sukg bkhgusprdnng`mgs sdovmra adrrk%

hkne anoaknemgtdrue mkus' Skbmtur qukbme mssm juekoktntks kgbkakue 6

qunsk bkant/ gdg sue bkhgus smkvus mkus mssm' Qmb kg kstks vmr`ks skepj&ak% >=

ùs bmedgstrntur njub snarnemgtue' Omhkeus kg Mxdbd/ omhkeus

qudqum kg Bmutmrdgdekd/ omhkeus mt kg ok`rd Putj/ qudgkne sk quks

adhgntus mrnt/ mt mne qunm bm hmgmrm mkus vmgkm`nt naakpmrm gdom`nt

uxdrme/ vmgkm`nt nj(us quk smaugbus mrnt kg hmgmrm/ prnmsmgtkùs kubkak%

ùs mt enkdrkùs gntu/ mt bkam`nt 6 Rk`k adgpmtkt entrkedgkue/ tu bm`ms 0<

mne naakpmrm' Qk gdom`nt/ vmgkm`nt koon qune gdom`nt naakpmrm/ mt tdoom`nt/

kgqukt/ anoaknemgtue mkus/ mt pmrautkm`nt kg cnakae mkus/ mt adgspum`ntmue/ mt ska notmrk gu`m`nt' Jda ckm`nt prdptmr khgdekgkne *kgtmrke

smaugbue Jttmrne+/ ut sk cdrtm pnupmrkdrme adgtmepskssmt/ jna khgdek%

gkn tmrrmrmtur' Mrhd jka snamrbdtkue bmedgstrnt' Bkakt kpsm odjnggms 6 0=

( ûk jn`mt spdgsne/ spdgsus mst (' Koom jn`mt spdgsne maaomskne/ mhd

nutme nekaus spdgsk sue 6 gdg pdssue sdovmrm adrrkhkne anoaknemgtk

mkus kg omhm/ qudgkne kpsm maaomskne buxkt uxdrme' Mhd `nptkzd vds nqunW

mhd ekgkstmr sue 6 koom nuatdr mt Bdekgus mst' Mhd nqune prnm`md/ mhd

quk armnturn sue armnturne prnm`md 6 koom quk kgarmntus mst/ kgarmnturne 1<

prnmstnt' Mhd `nptkzd vds nqun/ mhd prnm`md qudb vkbmtur 6 koom/ qudbgdg vkbmtur' Mhd/ quk vksk`koks sue/ bd nqune vksk`kome 6 koom kgvksk`koks

bnt Qpkrktue kgvksk`kome'

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mp' 1>/ g' > ( Mt qudgkne emo kg Bmk >3' kg MxdbdU 4

snarkckakks gdg dccmrtur ( mta' > 8'$(« BmutmrdgdgkkdW 0=/ 8 sq*U'

K' $$$ snarkfkakdW Omvkt' 0/ >1' kg ok`rd PutokW 2/ 8'

odgbkousU Adodss' 2/ 3' 03' spdgsus mstU od' 1/ 0;'



BM \PKGAK\KD ENPAK *K/ >%>0+' 10=

% Mtcnatge mst kg bkm`gs kooks vmgkt omsus n Gnznrmtj Hnokonmnm' Skbmtm

kugatkdgms skhgkckantkdgmsqum vmr`drue' Gdg bkxkt/ vmgkt Zpkstus 6 gdg

bkxkt/ vmgkt ckokus Bmk/ smb vmgkt omsus' Bkant nokquks 6 ûnrm gdg bkxkt/

Zpkstus "7' Qmaugbue anrgme odqudr 6 amtmrue Bmus smepmr sngatus mst/

= gma sngatkckantkdrkme kgbkhmt 6 smb kne bm anrgm Zpkstk odqukeur' Gdgbuecumrnt `nptkzntus mt n` Qpkrktu sngatd ugatus cumrnt' Qmaugbue anrgme

odqudr/ smaugbue cdrene smrvk odqudr/ gmed sangbnokzmtur 6 bm md od%

qudr/ quk qunsk pmaantdr vmgkt nb `nptkseue' Gdg qudb Zpkstue bkvk%

bne/ gdg qudb nokus Zpkstus/ mt nokus omsus/ mtnokus ckokus Bmk 6 smb qudb

>< ugus ntqum kbme prd vnrkmtntm tmepdrue gd`ks bkvmrsus mst' omsus n

Gnznrmtj Hnokonmnm' Skbmtm eystmrkue' Nb odjnggme @nptkstne prkeue

vmgkt oubnmnmt Jkmrdsdoyen' Bdekgus gdstmr kgktkue mvnghmokak `nptk%

sek mt omhks snarnemgtn adeeutnvkt kg mvnghmokk snarnemgtn6

gdg vmgktbm oubnmn/ gdg vmgkt bm Jkmrdsdoyen/ smb vmgkt bm Hnokonmn hmgtkue'

>= omsus n Gnznrmtj Hnokonmna' Gnznrn kgtmrprmtntur codrme' CKds vmgkt mx

codcm' Mt `nptkzntus mst kg odrbngm n Kdjn4tgm' Hrngbks eksmrkadrbkn 6 quk

pmaantn gdg cmamrnt/ `nptkzntur qunsk pmaantdr' Kg `nptksen Bdekgk

degkn pmaantn bkekttugtur' Qmb qunsk prnmvkue qudbbne mst `nptksek

Qnovntdrks 6 amtmrue vmrn rmeksskd pmaantdrue kg Zpkstk snghukgm mst/ kg

0< Rrkgktntks eystmrkd'

Mt stntke nsamgbmgs bm nqun vkbkt npmrtds anmods' Jda tdtue qudb sark%

`ktur/ gd`ks sark`ktur' Mrhd ngtm qune `nptkseue naakpkneus/ aonusds

jn`meus dauods/ anmomstkn gdg vkbmeus' Mt Qpkrktue tnequne adoue`ne

bmsamgbmgkme mt enfkmgtmkg kg kpsd' Mt vdxcnatn mst bm anmod 6 Ru ms ckokus

0= emus bkomatksskeuQy kg qud adgpknauk/ omsus Zpkstus `nptkzntur n odjnggm/

Qpkrktus sngatus bmsamgbkt kg spmakm adoue`nm/ \ntmr bm anmoks bnt tmstk%

edgkue' Skbm Nrrkngm/ vkbmtm jnmrmtkak/ mt kg `nptksed omsu eystmrkue

Rrkgktntks 6 omsus mgke `nptkzntur/ Qpkrktus sngatus bmsamgbkt kg spmakm

adoue`nm/ \ntmr bm anmod odquktur' Skbkt npmrtds anmods' ûngbd bkaktur/

0 kugatkdgms_ sarkpsk mx adgkmaturn 9 ugatkdgms CO 9 ugktkdgms $' 2 $da$udrU odadr C' = sng%

atkckantkdgmeU C/ O k e *w pdst' mrnsn mst+ 9 sngatkckantkdgm $' smb kngk_ smb mtkne $' 3 mtU

y_ de' CO' Gmhntkd gdgbue nb utruequm drntkdgks eme`rue rmcmrtur/ ut suprn p' 22/ K' ><

• pmaantdrms gdg mrkhm`ngtur mt kg snmauod d`tkgm`ngt bkvktkns (' 8 odqudrUodadr[ ' : vmgktU

vmgknt C' >= GnznrnU CO 9 Gnznrmtj $' kgtmrprmtnourU prd kgtmrprmtngtur} ckdrmeU

adbb _ckds ($' >8 Kg `nptksenU CO 9 kg `nptkstgntm $' _- prnmvkugkU$W 9

prnmokue CO'

mstU $ 9 mt CO' >; QnovntdrksU bdekgk snov' $' kg Rrkg'U N de' kg' 08 Skbm

NrrkngmU Skbmtm Nrkngk $' 0: RrkgktntksU $ nbb' mst'

>=' Gnznrn kg$mrprmtntur codrmgk_ Ac' adee' kg Enttj' 0>/ ><'

Jkmrdg' mp' 23/ g' >0 ( K`keus nb Gn% >:' qunsk prnmvkue qudbbne mtaU Ac

znrmtj/ mt kuxtn kgtmrprmtnokdgme gd% gdt' nb p' 10>/ K' 8'

ekgks mkus codrme vkbm`keus Hnokomnm ('



103 ' Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

vFbkt/ `stmgbrtur qudb nokk gdg vkbkssmgt 6 gmqum mgke degms vkbmgt npmr%

tds anmods' Bmgkqum mt omzmajkmo qukb bkakt kg prkgakpkd sud4( Mt cnatue

mst/ kgqukt/ aue smbmrme smaus couvkue Ajd`nr kg embkd anptkvdrue/

vkbk/ kgqukt/ npmrtds anmods (' Mhd vkbk 6 amtmrue nokk gdg vkbm`ngt' Gm

quks putmt anmods skepokaktmr mt anrgnj&tmr npartds 6 gds kpsk/ quk edbdjka s

sabmeus/ smaugbue bkvmrsktntme emrktdrue nut npmrtds anmods vkbmeus/

nut aonusds' \omgn ckbms npmrtds jn`mt anaods 6 amtmrue bu`kn/ aknusds'

Mt spkrktue tnequne adoue`ne bmsamgbmgtme' Qdomgt gd`ks Engkajnmk mt

Enraodgktnm mt amtarnm jnmrmsms d`kamrm/ mt bkamrm 6 Mrhd sk Zpkstus kg

adrpdrm mst/ mt kpsn anrd qune nbsuepskt gdg mst bmpdsktn/ gma bmpdsukt ><

mne/ mrhd mt Qpkrktus sngatus/ quk bmsamgbkt/ kg adike`n mst' Skbmtks sk%

`kon smrpmgtks ngtkquk4 Skbmtks kooue adjk`rue/ quk bm pnrnbksd mkmakt

jdekgme/ mt gds vmoom bm pnrnbksd ckFmk mkamrm 4 Gdg bkxkt/ suepskt adcpus

adoue`nm 6 smb Qk+krktue tnequne adoue`ne' ]`k b_a_tur tnequne/ gdg

vmrktns smb skekoktubd edgstrntur' Kg Bdekgue nutme Qnovntdrme gdg >=

sarkptue mst/ gntus mst qunsk jded/ smb gntus mst jded 6 jka vmrdbkaktur/

tnequne adoue`ne/ Mrhd qudb vksue mst/ skekoktubd edgstrntn mst 6

amtmrue vmrktns gdg cukt' (

9

•&%(( t&

Mt stntke Q$Wkrktus axp'%kokt mue kg bmsmrtue' Qpkrktu&9/ quk bmsamgbarnt

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adoue`ne bmsa3gbmgtme mt engmgtme aue kpsd' Skbmtm qukb bkant6 en%

gmgtme/ jda mst pmrsmvmrngtme/ jda mst gukgqune rmambmgtme' Bagkqummt kpsm odjnggms bkakt kg nokd mvnghmokd 6

( Mt quk ekskt/ kgqukt/ em/ bkxkt

ekjk6 Qupar qume vkbmrks Qpkrktue sngatue bmsamgbmgtme mt engmgtme('

Kg Zpkstd Qpkrktus sngatus bmsamgbkt/ mt pmrengskt6 amtarue kg jdekgkùs 0=

bmsamgbkt qukbme/ smb gdg pmrengmt' Bfgkqum kg vdjkekgm Kmzmajkmj(s/

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; EnrakdgJnm_ CO 9 Enrakdgkstnm $' >0 ad$u`rueU adou`rakg CO' >= kg BdekgugkU

sarkpsk 9 kg Bnkgk y mt adbb' >3 qunsk_ tnequne $' 01 kg nokd mvnghmokdU adbb 9 kg

nokd od*< mvnghmokk y' 0= $9$ ZpkstdU kg Ajrkstue $'

2' npmrtds anmodsU Mzmaj' k/ 0' ûmkg ùs mt M$aajkmo ku prkgakpkd vdoukkkkgks

nb odaukg Jkmrdgyeus kg Adeemgt' suk npmrods mds mssm adeemedrnt ( mta'

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md qudb anmomsokn skgt kook rmsmrnt'k ey% sk`kon smrpmgtks ngokquk9

jks adgskokks

stmrkn' ]kkbm mk kg `nptksentm Qnovntdrks brnad bm pnrnbksd jdekgme mxpuokt ('

qungbd Qpkrktus sngaous kg spmakm ad% 02' mt engmgtmeWZd' _/ tWk'

oue`nm bmsamgbkk supmr mue/ npmrtds 08' kg typd QntvntdrksU Jkmrdg' kg

anmods omhkeus (

9 kg Entoj' 1/ >3 ( Npm% M$'maj' 28/ 3 sqq' ( Sdant nutme *Mzm%

rkugour nutme anmok gdg rmsmrnokdgm mom% ajkmome+ ckokue jdekgks/ vmo kg ckhurne

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BM \PKGAK\KD ENPAK *K/ >%>0+' 108

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vmrsus nut trkhkgtn/ mt stntke bkaktur 6( Mt cnatus mst smk ed Bdekgk nb

omzmajkmo prdpjmtne (' Bkant nokquks 6 KKda qunrm tne arm`rd pdgktur kg

= prdpjmtn 4 Dudgkne Qpkrktus sngatus bmsamgba`nt qukbme kg prdpjmtne/

smb rursue rmaabm`nt' ûngbd bkaktur/ Mt cnatus mst smred/ dstmgbktur

qukn Qpkrktus sngatus/ quk rmaassmrnt/ rursue vmgkm`nt' ûngbd mgke

krnsakeur/ qungbd bmtrnjkeus/ qungbd trkstktkne jn`meus qunm buakt nb

edrtme/ qungbd adhktneus mn qunm anrgks sugt/ putneus qukn Qpkrktus

>< sngatus pmrengmt kg gd`ks 4 Qpmrneus qukn Qpkrktu sngatd engmgtm kg

gd`ks crntrme dbkneus } qukn enon nokqun adhktmeus 4 Qk qungbd mrhd

`dgk nokqukb adhktneus/ sakneus qukn Qpkrktus sngatus jn`ktnt kg gd`ks6

sk vmrd nj(qukb enj"/ skhgue mst qudb Qpkrktus sngatus rmamsskt n gd`ks'

Kg Qnovntdrm nutme prdptmrmn bkaktur 6 Qupmr qume vkbmrks Qpkrktue

>= sngatue bmsamgbmgtme mt engmgtme kg md/ kpsm mst'

Mt stntjg Qpkrktus mxpkkokt mue kgkkmsmrtue'ûn'gok edgnajk jn`ktngt

aue pnrmgtkùs suks/ sk bmsamgbmrkt Qpkrktus sngatus mt engsarkt supar

ads/ kpsm Qpkrktus mxpmookt mds kg bmsmrtue' Qpkrktqs sngatus mxpm]kt mds

bm bded/ mt buakt kg sdJtubkgme' Qpkrktus sngatus gdg ok`mgtar jn`ktnt/

0< u`k tur`nm mt crmqumgtkn mt bkssmgskdgms mt rkxnm sugt 6 smb Qpkrktus sng%

atus prdprkm smbme jn`mtsdoktubkgme' Bmgkqum mt Bdekgus gdstmr ntqum

Qnovntdr qungbd drnrm vdom`nt(

Qdous/ kgqukt/ rmambm`nt kg edgtme/ mt

K kdqudrU odadr C' Ckok_ C9 Fkokus $' 1 vmfsus(U vmrsds C' = kg prdpjmtn}kAW kg

prdpjnmtns C' 3 rmambm`ntW O 9 smambm`nt $¥' smredU ($ nbb' bdekgk' ko dbkneusU

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qungbdU $ de' sk'

8' rursue vmgkm`nt_ Jkmrdg' kg Mzmaj' \jkome' ( Jda nutme gdg sdoue npd%

0=/ k sqq' *E' 0=/ 12; @+ & Qk sme% stdoks smb prdpjmtks qudqum skekoktmr na%

pmr kg prdpjmtks mssmt smred Bmk/ mt akbkssm/ ugbm snmpkus sarkptue cmrntur 6

kuhm kg pmatdrm mdrue jn`mrmt jdspk% Cnatugk mst vmrbue Bdekgk nb Mzmajkmo

tkue/ guequne tne arm`rd Mzmajkmo skvm nb qume]`mt nokue prdpjmtnrue6

pdgmrmt Mtcnatus mst smrfgd Bdekgk nb qukn pdst mxpomtue vntkakgkue rursue

4gm bkamgs' Qmb qukn d` juengne crnhk% kg smemt rmvmrtmgs jded adeeugks ckm%

Jtntme mt vktnm jukus gmamssktnkms kgtmr% rmt m prdpjmtn9 mt mxamptd Bdekgd gd%

bue rmambm`nt n` mks/ prdptarmn odng% strd omsu Ajrkstd kg guoodsngatue Qpkrk%

gms @nptkstn odquktur 6 ûk ekskt em tue pmrengskssm' ûdb skhgue mt od%

`nptkznrmW kpsm ekjk bkxkt 6 Qupmr qume nggms @nptkstn naampmrnt ( mta'

vcbmrks Qpkrktutg sngatue kg spmakm ad% >=' kpsm mstU Juausqum odaus koom/

oue`nm bmsamgbmgtme mt engmgtme kg md/ qume Ansskdbdrkus \rnmcnt' kg \snotmr'

kpsm mst' Guequne mgke prdprkue mssmo a' k Jkmrdgyek tss^ mxpdgmgtks mk(nghmok%

kg Ajrkstd qudb nbbktur/ mt engmgtme stne Enraue kgskhgk tmstkedgkd adgtkr%

kg md/ gksk n` njks gdgguequne rmam% ent'

barmt ( 9 \rdodh/ adgkemgt' kg mp' nb




k`k tdtn gdatm drn`nt (' Mrnt kg bkm aue bksakpuoks 6 kg gdatm drntkdgme

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knokqungtk crntrms bkamrm 6 Qk kg admgd`kd engsmrd/ sdous drnrm gdg pdssue'

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sakpuoks 6 smb qungbd vdom`nt drnrm kgtmgtkus/ sdous smambm`nt' Mt gds mrhd =

sk vdoueus drnrm pous qune kg puòkad/ kkn`mneus amoouone/ jn`mneus

nhrds/ jn`mneus bmsmrtn' \dssueus mt vkrtutms jn`mrm bm crntrkùs/ mt

sdoktubkgme jn`mrm'

YKG ENPA' K/ >1%1>U

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cuktspntkk

sntks/ ut usqum nb kstue odaue vmgkrmeus/ bm`meus ckgme prnmtmrktnm

omatkdgks jdbkmrgnm omatkdgks cnamrm prkgakpkue' Qarkpturn mgke sngatn

jnmrmt sk`k tdtn/ mt ugd spkrktu adpukntn mst 6 mt qunsk ugn antmguon mst/

ntqum ut akrauous kg akrauoue kggmatktur/ mt qukbqukb nokub suepsmrks/ >=

nj&ub ontm pmgbmt' Mrntqum aue `mstkks/ mt nghmok ekgkstrn`ngt koj&' Mrnt

omsus aue `mstkks/ mt kbmd nghmJ ekgkstrn`ngt mk' & Gm trnbns/ kgqukt/ `m%

stkks ngkene adgcktmgtme tk`k (' Kstnm sugt `mstknm/ quns anoan`nt Bdekgus

mvnghmj&ad pmbm/ mt anoan`nt supmr omdgme mt brnadgme' Mt nghmJ ekgk%

strn`ngt mk' Gdg qudb vkbmrk bm`mnt hrngbm ntqum ekrn`kom/ sk nghmok 0<

ekgkstrn`ngt Bmd 6 gmqum mgke hrngbm mst/ sk smrvk d`smquugtur bdekgd 6

smb jda tdtue bm nbsueptd jdekgm bksputntur' Mrntqum aue `mstkks'

Bmus mssm aue `mstkks gdg pdtmst 9 smb anrd kstn/ qunm juengks tmeptn%

tkdgkùs su`knamt/ jda adrpus/ jnma anrd qunm sktkvkt/ qunm msurkvkt 6 kpsn

tmeptntur/ kpsn supmrnt/ kg kpsn gds vkgakeus' 0=

\dstqune nutme trnbktus mst odjnggms/ vmgkt omsus kg Hnokonmne' Jkstd%

rkn engkcmstn mst/ mt n`squm gdstrn kgtmrprmtntkdgm nubkmgtkùs pntmt' Pd%

hmeus arhd mue quk jn`mtaonvme Bnvkb/ quk npmrkt mt gmed aonubkt/ quk

aonubkt mt gmed npmrkt/ ut gd`ks npmrknt mvnghmjan nbytn/ ut mt gds qudqum

bkaneus aue Bnvkb 6& Pmvmon dauods emds/ mt adgskbmrn`d ekrn`kJn bm 1<

omhmtun('Rur`ks Bdekgus kg pnrn`dkks odqum`ntur/ mt odqum`ntur cdrks6 gdg

kgtrkgsmaus/ kb mst/ kg spkrktu 6 smb cdrks/ kg kkttmrn' Mt gds mrhd rdhmeus

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prnmstngta Ajrkstd bêkgd tkdstrd/ quk vkvkt mt rm?6Wgnt kg smauon smatkodrue' Nemg 9 COD Mxpokakt

demokn kg Enrad mvnghmokstn' ; Jdtgkokn qunrtn $'

K' drn`ntW Oua' 3/ >0' 0;' npmrkt_ Npda' 1/ 8'

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em rmx kg au`kauoue suue (' Bkakt npdstdous/ qudb vmonemg cukt pdsktue

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pdsktue mst kook kg mvnghmokd' Hmgtkoms nubkugt/ jnmrmtkak nubkugt/ mt vmon%

emg jn`mgt' Bkekttneus mrhd okttmrne aue oubnmks/ mt smquneur spkrk%

tue aue omsu 6 gdg qudb okttmrne mvnghmkkk adgbmegmeus ‒ cnatue mst

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>< rn sangbneus'

\dstqunfJ nkktmk+O trnbktus mst odjnugms/ vmukt omsus ku Hnokonmne' Mt kg

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omsue kg mvnghmokd' odjnggms mgke bkakt 6( Smgkt cdrtkdr em pdst em/

aukus gdg sugt bkhgus prdaue`mgs sdovmrm adrrkhkne anoaknemgtdrue

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nqun ( jda mst omx9

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mst odjnggms/ vmgkt omsus kg HnJonmne 6 gmqunqune kg oubnmne/ gmqum

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\rnmbkanus mvnghmokuuk rmhe Bmk/ ûngtue kg emd adrbm mst/ omhmgs

omhme/ omhmgs prdpjmtns/ omhmgs psnotmrkue/ guequne rmhgue anmodrue

nubkvk gksk kg mvnghmJd' \dstqune mgke vmgkt koom bm qud bkatue mst

• Mt rmhgue bmk kgtrn vds mst (/ npmrtue mst rmhgue Bmk' \rnmbkangs

1< mvnghmJue rmhgk Bmk' ( N bkmùs odjnggks @nptkstnm rmhgue anmodrue

vke pntktur/ mt vkdomgtk bkrkpkugt kJub (' Ngtm mgke nbvmgtue Qnovntdrks

mt mvnghmJk aonrktntme/ ngtmqune Zpkstus npmrkrmt pnrnbksk kngune aue

2 EdyskU sarkpsk 9 Edsk $' = kg mvnghmokdU kg mvnghmokue $'

1' suu44k_ Angt' k/ 1 kuxtn hr' >8' sn4katd(_ Enra' k/ :'

2' Edysk_ 0 Adr' 1/ >1 sqq' 03' ûn4ktu4g k4k 44kmd adrbm mst mta'F

>1' kg mvnghmokdU p' 100/ >' >; sqq' Ac' suprn p' 1>;/ >= mt 101/ >1'

suprn' 0;' kgtrnvdsmstU Oua' >8/ 0>'

>=' mkusU Enra' k/ 8' 1>' kooubU Enttj' >>/ >0'

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ontrdgm/ degms sngatdrue ngkenm nb kgcmrds bmbuam`ngtur' Bmgkqumbkakt

mt onad` 6& Ouhmgs mt hmemgs bmsamgbne nb kgcmrds(' Qk N`rnjne nb kg%

cmrds/ quks gdg nb kgcmrds 4 Kg omhm N`rnjne npub kgcmrds 6 kg mvnghmokd

ontrd kg pnrnbksd' Gdg bmtrnjkeus N`rnjnm/ kg aukus skgu degms aupk%

eus adgqukmsamrm 6 smb Zpkstue prnmcmrkeus N`rnjnm/ mvnghmokue omhk =

prnmcmrkeus' Omhkeus qudb pdst rmsurrmatkdgme Zpkstk euotk sngatdrue

nppnrumrugt kg sngatnakvktntm' Bdekgus gdstmr ntqum Qnovntdr mt kg tmrrn

prnmbkanvkt/ mt npub kgcmrds prnmbkanvkt/ Kbmd edrtuus mst/ kbmd bmsamgbkt

nb kgcmrds/ ut ngkenm qunm k`k vkgatnm cumrngt onxnrmgtur'

\rnmbkangs mvnghmokugk rmhgk Bmk/ mt bkamgs 6 qudgkngk nbkgkpomtufg mst ><

omhks tmvkpus/ vmgkt prkgakpkue mvnghmjk/ nbprdpkgqunvkt rmhgkkgk Bmk' Gdg

bkxkt/ kne mst rmhgue Bmk 6 smb/ nbprdpkgqunvkt rmhgue Bmk' Ngtmqune

mhd pntknr mt snghukgme cugbne/gdg mst npmrtue rmhgue Bmk 6 prdptmr%

mn nbprdpkgqunvkt/ qukn gmabue pnssus sue' \nmgktmekgk/ mt armbktm mvng%

hmokd 6 gmqunqune omhk/ smb mvnghmokd/ keed pmr omhme mvnghmjd/ skaut >=

sarkptue mst ( Mx ckbm kg ckbme (' Ckbms omhks ckbme mvnghmokk adrrd`d%

rnvkt'

\Wt prnmtmrkmgs smaus vknrm Hnkkonmnm/ vkbkt Qkkgd8kme mt Ngbrmne crntrme

mkus ekttmgtms rmtknkgenrm 6 mrngt mgke pksantdrms' Qkedg/ gmabue \mtrus/

‒ gmabue mgke smautus cumrnt \mtrne/ ut nppmoonrmtur \mtrus ‒ Qkedg 0<

khktur mt Ngbrmns crntmr mkus/ aue mssmgt kuxtn enrm mt ekttmrmgt rmtkn kg

enrm''' Qarkpturn gdg bkakt qukn eksmrugt mt ampmrugt pksams' Skbkt kg%

qukt/ Qkedgme mt Ngbrmne crntrme mkus ekttmgtms rmtkn kg enrm 6 mrngt

mgke pksantdrms' Pmcmrt mgke mvnghmokue qudb rmtkn ekttmrmgtur 9 tnemg

gdg bkakt qukn nJqukb ampmrkgt' Khktur ngtm pnsskdgme bkaktur qudb sakok% 0=

amt eksmrkgt rmtkn 6 tnemg gdg sark`ktur qudb prmgbkbmrkgt' \dst pnsskd%

gme vmrd ekttugt rmtm mt pragbugt 6 mt tngtue prmgbugt/ ut rmtkn rue%

pngtur' Ekttmgtms rmtkn kg enrm/ mrngt mgke pksantdrms'

0' nW$ $$$$ceU Hmg' 18/ 1=' kg kgcmrgd/ quks kg anmodrue rmhgd 4(

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00 sq' ‒ Jkmrdg' mp' >0;/ g' 0 (

Jnma Jkmrdg' k`kb' (

Ngtm Ajrkstue N`rn%

mst/ ut bkxkeus/ tmrrn vkvmgtee ''' okne npub kgcmrds9pdst Ajrksoue ontrd

*funm ngtm nbvmgtue kg anrgm Bdekgk kg pnrnbksd (

9 mp' 8:/ engs' 12 & Kg

Qnjntdrks gma N`rnjne gma Ksnna gma omhm bmsamgsus nb kgcmrds9 kg mvnghm%

onad` gma prdpokmonm mt njk kusok vkrk jd nb pnrnbksue trngsekhrntkd ( mta'

adgsmquk puoumrugo' Bmgktfum mt N`rn% 8' akvktntm_ Enttj' 08/ =0 sq'

jne/ jamk bkvmrsks odaks/ aue Onznrd >3' kck ckbmgk_ Pde' k/ >8'

vkbatur npub kgcmrds 9 mt onad` vkr ku% 08' ut ratkn rugkpngturU( k__+Wb/xa_/_k^^'

skus bkakt 6 Ouhags mt hmgkags bmsaagbngk odad kgtkukt \7nseus/ kepdsktue mssm

nb kgcmrgugk ( moa' emedrknm nuatdrks (' Ac' Oua/ =/ 3 mt

1' quks gdg nb kgcmrds 4_ Jkmrdg' mp' od' 0>/ kk'

3</ g' 19

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Qk N`rnjne Ksnna mt onad`



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' K/ >1%1>' 11 W

Mt bkxkt mks Fmskks 6 Smgktm pdst gkm/ mt cnaknkg vds pksantdrms jdgkkgukg'

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santdrms' Kpsk prkkgue pksams mcckakugtur/ ut pksamgtur n Zpkstd/ pdstmn kpsk

nokds pksanturk' Mt bkakt omsus 6 Smgktm pdst em/ mt cnakne vds pksantdrms

= jdekgue' Mt prdtkgus rmokatks rmtkùs smautk sugt mue' Mt prdtkgus' Smrn

ckbms gdg jn`mt kgtmrvnooue 6 stntke nubkt/ stntke armbkt/ stntke smquktur/

stntke pcsantdr mcckaktur' Mt prdtkgus rmokatks rmtkùs' Mhd putd qudb kg

rmtkùs vktkn snmauok rmokqumrkgt' Mt smautk sugtmue' Gmqum mgke ckmrk pdtm%

rnt/ ut smqumgtms omsue jnùmrkgt rmtkn'

>< Mt prdhrmssus kgbm puskooue/ vkbkt onadùe Vm`mbnmk mt odjnggme crn%

trme mkus/ mt kpsds kg gnvk adgpdgmgtms rmtkn' ]`k bkaktur/ adgpdgmgtms/

dstmgbktur qudb sakssn cumrngt' Ekttm`ngt mgke rmtkn kg enrm 6 smb qud%

gknesakssn

mrngtrmtkn/

pksams prmgbmrm gdgpdtmrngt'

Adgpdgm`ngtrmtkn

kg enrk 6 smbm`ngt kg enrk/ smbm`ngt kg gnvkauon/ smbm`ngt aue pntrm

>= Vm`mbnmd/ mt omhks rmtkn adgpdgm`ngt' Jda kgtmrke bkxkeus smaugbue

kgtmoomhmgtkne spkrktnome' Mt kpsds kg gnvk adgpdgmgtms rmtkn 6 mt kpsds

quk kg gnvk mrngt' Kg gnvk mrngt/ gdg kg oktdrm/ gdg kg stntkdgm sdokbn 6 smb

kg gnvk jkga kgbm couatkùs adgokbm`ngtur'

Mt stntke vdanvkt koods 6 mt rmokatd pntrm s8kd Vm`mbnmd kg gnvk aue emr%

0< amgnrkks/ smautk sekt mue' Bkant nokquks 6 Rmemrnrkn ckbms mst' Mtmgke qukb

skhgk vkbmrngt/ qukb enkmstntks nspmxmrngt/ ut vdanrmgtur Wt stntke smqum%

rmgtur mue 4 Qngm jka dstmgbktur gd`ks/ qudb dauok qudqum kpskus omsu

mt vuotus bkvkgue qukbbne spkrn`ngt/ mt nb sm adgtumgtkue dauods cnakom

adgvmrtm`ngt' Nokdquk guequne bkamgtm omsu/ Qmqukekgk em/ smautk

0= cukssmgt mue' Jda mgke/ sk smautk cukssmgt mue skgm anusn/ gdg tne ckbms

mrnt qune tmemrktns' Guga sk smbmgtk ekjk qukvks prnmtmrkmgs bkant/ Smgk

smqumrm em/ mt smqunr/ guequkb ckbms mst '(( Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 ûkn

smred kpsm Bdekgk dpmrntdrkus mrnt 6 mt qudbauequm bkam`nt/ dpmrm mcck%

akm`nt' Qk mgke Epsm bkxkt mt cnatn sugt/ kpsm engbnvkt mt armntn sugt ( 6

1< amrtm kbme kpsmqum vdanvkt/ kbmd smautk sugt'

Mt stntke vdanvkt koods/ mt stntke rmkkatd pntrm sud Vm`mbnmd mt amtmrn'

( Nubk ckokn mt vkbm/ mt kgaj&gn nurme tune/ mt dòkvksamrm pdpuoue tuue

mt bdeue pntrks tuk 6 mt adgaupksamt rmx bmadrme tuue (' Mt rmokatd pntrm

sud Vm`mbnmd kg gnvk' Nubk edgnajm/ kektnrm npdstdods 6 nubk vdame

1= Qnovntdrks/ mt khgdrn anrgnome pntrme' Skbm vmrue pntrme mt ngkenm mt

spkrktus/ mt rmokgqum pntrme adrpdrmue' Pmokgquugt pntrme npdstdj&/

02' adgvmrtm`n8kk_ Ac' kgcrn nb Enra' >> / ;/;'

>=sqq' Kpsm Mrnseus kg enrh' omatd% 0;' armntn sugtW \s'

>2:/='

rme rmekttktnb Jkmrdgyeue kg Enotj' t/W' tuu$g_ \s' 22/ >> sq'




rmokgquugt gnvme/ rmokgquugt tdtns kg edemgtd bkvktkns6 rmokgquugt eug%

bue mt kgckgktns bkvktkns' Rdtue mgke qudb jn`m`ngt bkeksmrugt' Bmus

gdg enhgktubkgme bkvktknrue adgskbmrnt/ smb ngkeue bkekttmgtks' ûk

pnrue bkeksmrugt/ utkqum mt enhgn skekoktmr bkekskssmgt' Pmokatd pntrm

Vm`mbnmd kg gnvk aue emramgnrkks/ smautksugt mue' Jda qudb pnuodngtm =

kg nmgkhentm bkxkeus bm npdstdoks/ qudb omhks rmtkn adgpdgm`ngt''' one

mgke sakssn cumrngt/ prmgbmrm gdg pdtmrngt/ kne snosuhkgm enrks mxmsn

cumrngt/ kne gdg pdtmrngt kgstnurnrk/ gksk vmgkssmt snghuks omsu mt kggd%

vnssmt mn' Pmokgquugt mrhd pntrme Vm`mbnmue/ rmokgquugt omhme qunm

vmrm mds hmgmrnvmrnt 6 mt rmokgquugt kg gnvk/ kg embkks enrks couatkùs ><

adgstktutue' Mt vkbmtm nokub qukb smquntur' Pmokgquugt/ kgqukt/ pntrme/

jda mst omhme/ aue emramgnrkks' Degkn mgke qunm cnakugt oubnmk/ prd%

ptmr prnmsmgtme vktne cnakugt 6 prdptmran emramgnrkk sugt' ( ûk mgke

cmamrkt omhme/ vkvmt kg mn' ( Gdg bkxkt/ vkvmt kg mn/ jda mst/ ut mx omhm vkvnt

kg anmod 6 smb vkvmt kg mn/ jda mst/ qudb cnakt/ kg prnmsmgtk rmakpkt' Bmgkqum >=

sarkptue mst kg omzmajkmom 6( Bmbk/ kgqukt/ mks prnmamptn gdg `dgn mt

engbntn gdg dptken/ qunm cnakmgtms vkvmgt kg mks (' Skvugt kg mks oubnmk6

gkjko nokub qunmrugt/ gksk jn`mrm ckj(ds/ bkvktkns pdsskbmrm/ sm sngds mssm'

Degkn tmrrmgn qunmrugt/ gkjko bm anmomstkùs adhktngt 6 prdptmrmn emram%

gnrkk sugt' Suotks sakrm qukn oubnmk emramgnrkk sugt 4 CkJus koom/ quk su`% 0<

stngtkne sune adgsuepsmrnt/ at kgtmrprmtntur kg hmgtkùs/ bkakt6 ( ûngtk

emramgnrkk sugt kg bded pntrks emk (' Pmokatd pntrm kg gnvk aue vkmram%

gnrkks'smakktk sugt mugk' Bkeksmrugt pntrme/ jda mst omhme/ aue emraagn%

rkks kg gnvk' ]squm jdbkm oubnmk gnvkhngt/ mt kg omhm gnvkhngt/ mt sugt kg

enrk/ mt nb pdrtue pmrvmgkrm gdg pdssugt' Gdg armbkbmrugt kg pdrtue 6 0=

prdptmrmn gdg vmgkugt nb pdrtue'

Mt kghrmbkugtur Anpjnrgnugk' Cmj(x mt puoajrn eutntkd 6 bkekttugt

enrm/ bkekttugt gnvme/ bkekttugt vkgauon rmtkue/ mt kghrmbkugtur An%

pjnrgnue' \rken eutntkd bkekttmrm enrm/ bkekttmrm gnvme/ bkekttmrm

prkstkgue pntrme/ bkekttmrm prkstkgn vktkn' Kg rmtkùs mgke/ mt kg vkgauJs 1<

>2 NW' b' vkvmkZ sarkpsk 9 NW' b' vkvkt $' 03 nb pdrougk_ $ nbbko 6 qttmtg tkt dtkkgk`tks gd`ks

adgtktkhnt/ hrntkncnaknt mt `mtkkhgktns bdekgk gdstrk $msg Ajrkstk/ atkk atktg pntrm mt spkrktu sngatd

hodrkn/ keparkuBk/ jdtkdr skt/ tkuga mt smtkkpmr mt kg smatkon smatbdrue/ Ntkkmg mt kgakpkt jdeko' v'

>2' $($$ WW> Omvkt' >:/ = 9Pde' ></ =' ''' Qmgsus ktnqum kstm mst 6 ûngtk mx

>8' $(9$ e%F Ac' Mzmaj' 0</ 0=' oubnmks d` prnmsmgtkn tngtue `dgn n

00' pntrks emk_ Oua' >=/ >8' ‒ Jkm% Bmk d`smqukd gdg rmambugt ( 9 mt pnuod

rdg' mp' 0>/ g' >2 ( Emramgnrkds smaug% pdst g' >8 ( Cna em skaut ugue bm 4gmr%

bue nJue kgomjmatue mds ngkenbvmr% amgnrkks tuks' Cna em/ kgqukt/ skaut ugue

tkeus mx oubnmks/ quk d` prnmsmgtkn mx oubnmks/ quk tm d` prnmsmgtkue tng%

tngtue `dgn omhks prnmamptn austdbkugt tue rmrue prdekssn vmgmrngtur('



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' K/ >11>' 111

rmtkue/ degkn vktkn rmokgquugtur' Skbmtm mrWrd eutntkdgme' Bkekttugtur

koon 6 mt qukn koon bkeksmrugt/ qukb kgvmgkugt '%& Kghrmbkugtur/ kgqukt/ An%

pjnrgnue 6 kg nhrue adgsdontkdgks' AN\KKNP mgke bkaktur nhmr/ GN]E

bkaktur adgsdontkd' Qk nutme vdoueus/ Gnue ‒ qudgkne okghun jm`rnmn

= euotkpokams jn`mt kgtmoomhmgtkns/ mt smaugbue bkvmrsktntme prdgugtkngtks

bkvmrsus qudqum smgsus mcckaktur ‒ Gnue mrhd mt adgsdontkd bkaktur/ mt

bmadrus' Mrhd Anpjngknue kgtmrprmtnrk pdtmst mt nhmr adgsdontkdgks/ mt

nhmr puoajmrrkeus' K`k u`k gds omhkeus ( Maam qune `dgue mt qune kd%

augbue (

6 u`k/ kgqune/ gds bkakeus tsd%vdv/ mt Nqukon kgtmrprmtntur

>< aFRkamRrs9/ kg jm`rnmd jn`mtur GN]E/ qudb kgtmrprmtntur puoajrue'

Kghrmbkketu}( Anpjnrgnue/ mt stntke sn``ntks kghrmssus sygnhdhngk bd%

am`nt mds 6 ut sn``ntk dtkue rmj"gqumrmgt/ mt mvnghmokk dpmrn suemrmgt'

Mrnt bdamgs mds qunsk pdtmstntmuk Fkn`mgsW mt gdg skaut sark`nm' Gdg mgkebkam`nt/ Jnma bkakt Bdekgus 9 mt/ ûk ekskt em/ jnma odquktur 6 smb kpsm

>= odqum`ntur/ quk prkus odautus cumrnt kg prdpjmtks' Nokub mst bkamrm/ sark%

ptue mst 6 nokub mst bkamrm/ jnma bkakt bdekgus 6 mt nj&ub mst bkamrm/ nemg

bkad vd`ks' Skbmtm kg nokd odad' ( Qarkptue mst/ kgqukt/ kg omhm 6 Gdg daak%

bms/ gdg bkekttms uxdrme (' Qarkptue mst' N qud sarkptue mst4 N Edysm/

engbngtm Bmd' Qk bkhktd Bmk sarkptue mst/ tu qudedbd nubms bkamrm/

0< Nemg bkad vd`ks/ gksk kpsm ms/ quk prkus omhme bmbkstk 4 Gmed nubmt eu%

tnrm omhme/ gksk quk mt kpsm rmx mst' Omhme nutme \ntmr bmbkt/ ng Ckokus 4

Pmspdgbm/ jnmrmtkam' ûkbqukb vdoumrks/ ok`mgtmr nbsued 6 utruequm prd

em mst' Qk \ntmr bmbkt/ mt kgeutnt 6 Ckj(us mrhd nmqunoks mst/ quk kgeutnt

aue kood quk bmbkt' Qk nutme kpsm bmbkt nut kpsm eutnt/ nmqunj&s nuatdrk%

0= tntks mst mt bmbkssm mt eutnssm 6 qudb gmed pdtmst cnamrm/ gksk rmx' Qtkkpm%

`ngt supmr bdatrkgn mkus' ûkb' qunmsd/ gdvue bdaumrnt 4 qukb gdvue

bkxmrnt 4 Mnbme odqum`ntur pmr sm/ qunm odautus cumrnt pmr prdpjmtns'

Qmb kbmd stupm`ngt/ qukn mrnt bdatrkgn mkus qunsk pdtmstntme jn`mgs/ mt

gdg skaut sark`nm' Gdg odqum`ntur ut enhkstmr/ smb ut Bdekgus 6 gdg

1< odqum`ntur nuatdrktntme rmcmrmgs nb enkdrme/ smb kpsm qudb suue mrnt

odqum`ntur' Bmgkqum ska odqum`ntur/ qukn qume odautus cumrnt kg prdpja%

tks/ prnmsmgs bkam`nt' & Mhd quk odqum`nr/ maaa nbsue ('

1> qttm84kU $ prd qunm} Ac' od' @nptkstnm Edrmo ( Momemgtn arktkams ( np' Ekhgm/ Bkatkdgg' bm

bkpodentkqum/ ado' ><3 >'

8' mt nhmr pkkkajmrrkeusU Jkmrdg' Bm mta'

gde' jm`r' *WK' 01/ :::+ ( Anpjnrgnue/ V' kdaugbugkW \s' >10/ k' Jkmrdg' kg

nhmr vmo vkoon adgsdontkdgks(

9 kg Enttj' \snotmrkd kuxtrn jm`r' smquktur Nqukone

KK/ 01 sq' ( Kg Anpjnrgnue nutme Maam q' `' mk qune bmadruuk'

qunm kgomrprmtntur vkoon puoajmrrken(

10' nbsue_ Ks' =0/ 3'




Qpkrktus kgeugbus/ quk prkus cumrnt kg sygnhdhn/ quk koods buxmrnt nb

kbdontrkne/ bm qud sarkptue mst ( Qpkrktu cdrgkantkdgks smbuatk mstks ( 6 spk%

rktus quk mhrmssus cumrnt bm jdekgm mt k`nt kg bmsmrtue/ mt qunmskvkt sk`k

odaue mt kgvmgkrm gdg pdtukt/ mt nokds bnmedgms smptme smaue tuokt mt

rmvmrsus mst kg bdeue prkstkgne 6 md tmepdrm kstk spkrktus mrngt kg sygn% =

hdhn/ mt prnmsmgtkne Qnovntdrks cmrrm gdg pdtmrngt' ( ûnm mgke adeeu%

gkantkd Zpkstd mt @moknm 4( Gdg pdtmrngt Zpkstus mt @mokns kg ugd adgakokd

adeedrnrk' Mt mrnt kg sygnhdhn mdrue Fkdgkd kg spkrktu kggukgbdW mt mxaon%

envkt bkamgs 6 ûkb gd`ks mt tkjk 4 ûk bkakt/ ûkb gd`ks mt tk`k 4 ugus mst/

mt bm pourkùs adgcktmtur' Kg md mgke qudb vkgaktur/ kgtmoomhkt mt suds od

smaue mssm supmrntds' Mt mxaongknvkt bkamgs' Mxaonenvkt/ qunsk tdremgtn

sustkgmgs/ qunsk kg bdodrm pdsktus/ qunsk conhmokn cmrrm gdg vnomgs' Mt mx%

aongknvkt bkamgs 6 ûkb gd`ks mt tk`k/ omsu Gnznrmgm 4 vmgkstk pmrbmrm 8kds 4

Qakd quk sks'sngatus Bak' Mt kg tdremgtd pdsktus/ mt tdremgtdrue enhgk%

tubkgme aonedrm bmedgstrngs/ tnemg bdods kpsds gdg kgtmrekttkt' Adhktur WQ

vmrue bkamrm/ tdremgtn adhugt 6 smb enoktkn vmtnt' ûkb gd`ks mt tk`k'Kmsu

Gnznrmgm 4 ûnrm gdg adgcktmrks Ckkkue Bmk 4 Gnznrmgus tm tdrqumt/ mt

gdg ckokus Bmk 4 Qmgtks pdmgns/ mt gdg adgcktmrks gdemg 4 omsu Gnznrmgm'

Smgkstk pmrbmrm gds 4 Smrue mst/ qudb tu bkaks 6 vmgkstk pmrbmrm gds' Qakd

quk sks' Skbmneus qukb bkans' Qngatus Bmk' Edysms sngatus Bmk gdg cukt4 0<

Msnkns sngatus Bmk gdg cukt 4 Jkmrmekns sngatus Bmk gdg cukt 4 ( \rkus/

kgqukt/ qune gnsamrmrks/ kg vuovn sngatkckanvk tm (' Jda bkaktur nb Jkmrm%

ekne/ mt sngatus Bmk gdg cukt 4 Mrhd gma kookquk sngatk mrngt } Qmb qunrm

gdg bkaks nb mds 6 sakd quk sks/ sngatus Bmk 4 D pmrvmrsktns emgtks 6 kgtmr

conhmoon mt tdremgtn pdsktus/ mt sakt vmrue/ mt tnemg adgcktmrk gdg vuot' 0=

Qakd quk sks/ sngatus Bmk' Gdok bkamrm sngatus Bmk 6 smb/ sngatus Bmus'

Ckghks tm sakrm/ smb gmsaks' Nut mgke saks/ mt bdodsm tnams/ nut amrtm khgd%

rns' Gdg mst mgke sngatus Bmk/ smb sngatus Bmus' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad4

ut gdg nbqukmsaneus tmstkedgkks bnmedgue' Guequne mgke vmrue

odquktur 6 skqukbme emgbnx mst/ skaut pntmr mkus' & \ntmr/ kgqukt/ vmstmr 1<

emgbnx mst/ mt n` kgktkd emgbnx mst/ skaut mt pntmr mkus (' \ntmr/ kgqukt/

emgbnx mst/ mt vmrktntae gdg odquktur/ skaut at pntmr mkus/ quk mst pntmr

oubnmdrue' ]tkqua bkn`dous n` kgktkd eagbnx mst' Mt quks mst pntmr bkn%

`dok 4 Skbm qukb bkant' \ntmr mgke vmstmr emgbnx mst/ n` kgktkd emgbn%

>: gdg /dg$k$mrks gdeag $ Kasu Gn-nragm_ sarkpsk 9 g' a' gdemg omskk Gnznrmgk 6 $' 01 quk

snga]U $ prd (fukbae sngakk}

0' smbuatk mskksU Dsm' 2/ >0' gdt' nb p' >0/ >' >8'

aW' prkstkgne(U Enttj' >0/ 21 sqq' 00' sngatkckanvk tm_ KWrme' >/ ='

8' mt @moknm_ 0 Adr' 3/ >=' Omhm sks Wk' pntmr mkus(U od' :/ (22'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' K/ >11>' 11=

akue odquktur/ skaut mt pntar mkus' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 bkn`dous emgbnx

mst/ mt emgbnakue odquktur/ mt pntmr mst kpskus emgbnakk' Gdg qudb bkn%

`dous nokue pntrme jn`mnt/ smb qudb emgbnakk pntmr bkn`dous mst \rd%

ptmrmn bkakt/ Emgbnx mst/ mt n` kgktkd eugbk vmrktntme gdg odquktur 6 jda

= mst/ emgbnakue odquktur/ mt mst pntmr mkus/ jda mst/ kpskus emgbnakk' Jda

kg trngsktu bkxmrkeus/ qudgkne gdg bm`meus tmstkedgkks armbmrm bnmed%

gue' Bkakt Bdekgus ntqum Qnovntdr 6( toda hmgus/ kgqukt/ gdg mxkt gksk

kg euotks kmkugkks mt drntkdgkùs (' Mt maam vkbmd euotds vnanrm m`rkmtntkùs/

ruatnrm vkgue/ mt kgtmr mpuons mxdrakznrm/ mt aonenrm bnmedgms 6 mtarmbk%

>< eus Zpkstue mssm emgtktue' Bkxkt mgke 6 Jda hmgus gdg mxkt gksk kg

euotks kmkugkks mt drntkdgkùs' Jda tdtue prdptmrmn odqudr/ gm cnakom

armbneus tmstkedgkks bnmedgue' Bmgkqum qukb bkakt Qnovntdr'4 Mt ade%

kgkgntgs mst mk omsus/ bkamgs 6 Dùgttmsam/ mt mxk n` Fkdgkkgm' Gdg kgbkhmt vm%

rktns tmstkedgkd emgbnakk' Gdg vmgk ut tud tmstkedgkd adgprd`nrmr/

>= smb ut tm mkamrme bm armnturn emn' & Gdg mst puoajrn onubntkd kg drm

pmaantdrks (' Gdg kgbkhmp mkus tmstkedgkd/ aukus tdremgtn bmskbmrd' D`%

eutmsam' Onus emn skt skomgtkue tuue' Gdod em onubmt vdx tun/ smb

tdremgtn tun 6 pdmgn tun onus emn mst' Gdg qukn onubns hrntuodr/ smb

qukn mxks hrntuodr' Dèutmsam/ mt mxk bm jdekgm' ûnsk bkamrmt 6 Mxk bm

0< bded emn 6 qukb cnaks kg jdspktkd emd 4 Mhd kgtrnrm bmskbmrd 6 dèutmsam/

mt mxk bm jdekgm' Bm jdekgm/ bm rntkdgnJ ngkenj&' Mxk bm jdekgm 6

rmokgqum ekjk jdspktkue prnmpnrntue' Bdekgus bmskbmrnt bdeue sune6mxk bm jdekgm/ bm rntkdgnJ ngkenj(' Mxk bm jdekgm' Bkxkt mt kg nJd odad

nb omhkdgme/ ut mhrmbkntur bm jdekgm/ mt kghrmbkntur kg pdrads' Skbm

0= qune prmtkdsn skt ngken jdekgks' Jda nbvmrsus mds/ quk putngt mt gds mt

ngkenj(n ugne ngkene jn`mrm/ mtugue spkrktue trnjmrm' Bm ugd jdek%

gm mxpm]ktur/ mt kg bud ekJn pdradrue ekttktur 6 jda mgke prmtkdsue

mst qudb smrvntur/ kJub mst vkom qudb pmrbktur' Mxk bm jdekgm 6 vnbm kg

pdrads/ vnbm kg ngkenJn/ vnbm qudauequm nJd vdoumrks/ vnbm kg n`yssds'

K ûdb bkakt/ jda mst_ sarkpsk9qkknsk bkant j' m' ($' = Jda kg kk%nkksktkk bkxmrkeusU

$' Quspkadr

sarkpoue cukssm kg adbkam/ qumenbedbue suprn snmpksskem/ CKda kgtmrkckk bkxkeus' >1 Gdg

kgbkhmtW sarkpsk 9 gn4g bkakt $' Ac' Edrmo' dp' akt' ado' ><<2/ ><>: mt ><0;'

0' Gdg qkkab bkn`dous n' pnkgkg jn% 02' kg pdradsU Enttj' :/ 10'

td$U Jkmrdg' kg Ks' >2/ 00 sq' & Omhk% 0=' Jda nbvmrsus mds mtaU Jkmrdg' kg

eus kg mvnghmjd qudb bkn`dous n` kgk% Enttj' :/ 1> sqq & Mru`msant Engk%

tkd emgbnx skt mt pntmr mkus/ kb mst ajnmus' Qk bm mnbme su`stngtkn mt mx

emgbnakk9qudb euotk gdg kgtmoomhmgtms mdbme nuatdrm jdekgue `mstknruequm

pntrme bkn`dok vdougt mssm brnadgme sugt ngkenm/ qudedbd d` ugkus jdek%

quk rmhgmt kg enrk ( mta' gks snoutme bud ekokn pdradrue succd%

:' drntkdckkùsU Entoj' >8/ 0<' angtur }(

>3/ paaantdrksU Maaok' WQ;fW/Wtn0fg$

W




Jdeogme rmokgqum/ jda mst/ pdssmsskdgme prdprkm emne' Mxk bm jdekgm6

gdod tm jdekgme pdsskbmrm 6 kgkurkn emn mst tm vmrsnrk kg jdekgm/ aue

mhd vmrsmr kg jdekgm' Mhd nbsuepsk adrpus juengue/ mhd jn`ktd kg

jdekgm 6 anrd kson/ qune pdsskbms/ emnm anrgks pdrtkd mst 6 mhrmbmrm bm

jdekgm' =

Mt bksamrpmgs koougk spkrktgs kguuBkbkks' Bdodrme suue jks skhgks dstmg%

bkt'Bksamrpmgs mue'ûdgkne ngkene onmbmrm gdg pdtmrnt/ adrpus qukbme

onmbkt 6 smb qudgkne nj(d edbd gdg pdtmrnt kgtmoomhk mhrmbkmgs bnmedg/

skhgks adrpdrmks dstmgbktur qudb mhrassus skt' Mt bksamrpmgs mue spkrktus

kgeugbus' ûkn spkrktus eugbus stn`nt/ prdptmrmn cuhkt spkrktus kgeug% ><

bus'£"$ mxaongkngs vdam kgnhgn/ mxkvkt n` md' Mxmugtme sm mt aonedrm vdaks

mt bksamrptkdgm adrpdrks prdtmstntus mst' Mt gkkrntk sugt dgkgms/ ktn gt adg%

qukrmrmgt kgtmr sm mt amtmrn' Omhneus Natn npdstdodrue/ omhneus skhgn

qunm cmamrugt vmtmrms prdpjmtnm' Cnakt skhgn Edysms/ mt qukb bkaugt kg%

angtntdrms rjnrndgks4( Bkhktus Bmk mst (' Edysms cnakt/ mt kook pdtmgtme >=

nJue adgcktmgtur' Bmkgbm cnakugt npdstdj& skhgn' ( Kg gdekgm omsu surhm

mt neùon(' ( Mt kg spkrktu/ kgqukt/ omsu mhrmbmrm(' Qmepmr omsus gdekgn%

tur' Jka vmrd qukb bkakt4 Mxk bm jdekgm' Gdg gdekgntur nJus 9 smb kpsm

ast/ quk adhkt mds mxkrm' kEkrntk sugt dgemsW ktn ut kgtmr sm adghukrmragt

bkamgtms 6 ûkbgngk mst Kkda 4 qunm bdatrkgn Fknma gdvn 4 ûkn bnmedg mhrms% 0<

sus cumrnt/ gkjko gdvue jda 6 gne mt mxdrakstnm Jm`rnmdrue cnamrm adg%

suavmrngt' Qmb qukb bkakt 4 ûnm mst jnma bdatrkgn gdvn 4 ûnm gdvn 4

ûkn kg pdtmstntm spkrktkùs kggkugbks kgkpmrnt' Gdg nJue gdekgnt/ smb

kpsm prnmakpkt 6 gdg kg notmrkus gdekgm bkakt/ smb kg sun pdtmstntm'

Mt prdamsskt stntkkck rugkdr mkus kg dgkgmgk rmhkdgmgk Hn$k$nmnm'Gdg kg ou% 0=

bnmne/ gdg kg Jkmrdsdoyene 6 bdatdrms mgke oubnmdrue kgvkbmgtms omsu

ruedrme mhrmbk gdg skgm`ngt' Bmgkqum mt \kontus mt nJk gdvmrngt qudb

\jnrksnmk omsue prdptmr kgvkbkne trnbkbkssmgt' Puedr mrhd kghrmbktur kg

mns nurms/ qunm kgvkbkn gdg aonubugtur' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 ûkn ru%

edr mkus mhrmssus mst kg degme HnJonmne' Kg tdtne HnJonmne pmrvmgkt/ 1<

mt kg ugue vkauoue oubnmnm gdg pmrvmgkt' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 ûkn

ngken qunm smemo pdssmssn cumrkt n` kgvkbkn/ bkcckakom mst ut vkrtutms rmak%

pknt' Kgpdssk`kom pnmgm mst rmembknrk ngkene/ qune kgvkbkn pdssmbmrkt'

3 NksU sarkpsk 9 $oka y' Ac' Edrmo/ ado' odkd' ; adrpdrmksU sarkpsk 9 adrpdrks $' 08 mhrmbkU

($ *prd kghraktk} ac' >' sq'+'

>=' V7W$«$U Mxdb' :/ >;' _g Enttj' >0/ 08 ( CkJds oubnmdrue/

>8' ngkù$n_ Nat' 1/ 3' vmo mxdrakstns hmgtks kookus mx edrm sk%

mhrmbmrmU k`kb' >3/ >:' hgkckant/ vmo npdstdods (

mta'

0>' mxdrakstnm Ja`rnmdrueW Jkmrdg' 0:' trnbkbkssmgtU Enttj' 08/ >:'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' K/ >1%1>% 118

Bmgkqum prkeue jdekakbkue mt pnrrkakbkue cmakt kgvkbkn' Bud mrngt

jdekgms kg eugbd/ N`mo mt Ankg 6 N`mo eugmrn susampkt Bdekgus/ Ankg

gdg susampkt' ûk vkrtutme kektnrk bmùmrnt/ nbmd gdg cmakt 6 smb stntke

kgtmrcmakt mue/ aukus Bdekgus eugmrn susampmrnt'

= Mt prdtkkkus mhrmbkmgtms bm sygnhdhn vmgmrugt kg bdekgg Qkgkdgks mt Ng%

brmnm augk onad`d mt odFknggm' Kgstruxmrnt Bdekgus qunbrkhne sune/ mt

supmr ajmru`ke cmrm`ntur 6 mt kghrmbktur kg bdeue \mtrk' Bkhgn mgke mrnt

ngken mkus/ qunm tngtue jdspktme susakpmrmt' Smgmrugt/ kgqukt/ kg bdeue

Qoedgos mt Ngbvmn'm' Bksauebmbnt nutme sdarus Qkedgks cm`rkaktngs' ]tk%

>< gne nb gdstrne bdeue vmgknt mt kghrmbkntur/ mt cm`rms pmaantdrue

gdstrdrue sun kusskdgm sngmt' ]gusquksqum gdstrue cm`rkaktnt' ûngbd

krnsadr/ cm`rkaktd 6 qudt vktkn/ tdt cm`rms sugt' Qmb rdhmeus npdstdods/ ut

prmamgtur omsue/ mt naambnt nb gds/ mt tnghnt engue gdstrne 6 sk mgkkg

engue gdstrne tmtkhmrkt/ stntke cuhkt cm`rks' Mhrmhkus embkaus/ mt vmrus

>= mst nrajkntmr' Embkaus Edysms/ embkaus Msnkns/ embkak degms sngatk 6 smb

kstm nrajkntmr mst' Gdvkt bkj(hmgtmr vmgns tnghmrm/ mt edr`drue nrangn

sarutnrk' Gdg tnghkt nurme/ gdg tnghkt crdgtme/ gdg tnghkt nJne pnrtme

adrpdrks 6 smb engue tnghkt' \rdptmrmn mgke cm`rkaktn`nt/ qukn `dgn

dpmrn gdg jn`m`nt' \rkeue ktnqum sngngtur dpmrn/ mt pdstmn cm`rks tdo%

0< j(tur' Gdg pdtmst cuhmrm cm`rks/ gksk dpmrn sngmgtur' ûngbd engus

gdstrn jn`mt enon dpmrn/ knameus kg omatuod/ noomvnrm gds gdg pdssueus/

neùonrm gdg pdssueus6 tdtk skqukbme kg nmhrktubkgm sueus' Mt naambmgs

nb koone qunm nmhrdtn`nt''' Qurhmrm mgke kpsn gdg pdtukt/ qukn knam`nt kg

omatuod/ kbmd vmgkmgtk daaurrmrm gdg pdtukt 6 smb kstm eksmrkadrs embkaus

0= kpsm vnbkt nb omatuoue/ quk dvkauone edr`kbne suks juemrks pdrtnvmrnt/

kpsm vmgkt nb omatuoue' Mt naambmgs' ]otrd naamsskt/ ut uotrd sngnrmt' Mt

naambmgs' Skbm qukb bkant' Bmùmrns qukbme ekjk vmgkmgtk daaurrmrm/

bmùmrns vmgkrm nb dstkue mt susakpmrm em/ ut sngktns tun gdg tngtue

eksmrkadrbknm emnm mssmt/smb mt vdougtntks tunm6 smb qudgkne enhgktubkgm

1< cm`rkue dpprkemrks/ mt omvnrm tm gdg pdtms/ kpsm vmgkd' Mt naambmgs momvnvkt

mne' ûkn surhmrm kpsn gdg pdtmrnt/ omvntur n Bdekgd' Mt aomvnvkt mne

nbprmjmgbmgs engue mkus' Engue qukbme prmgbkt' Mt \mtrus qungbd

pmrkaJtn`ntur kg enrk mt suèmrhm`ntur/ engus kpskus tnghktur/ mt momvn%

tur' Mt omvnvkt mne nbprmjmgsn engu mkus' Engu sun nbprmjmgbkt engue'

_ susampm8(nt_ $ nbbkt 6 ^kkne kgvkbkngk kktkgne cuhkneus d4ekms/ mt vkrtutme smqunfckur/ prnm%

stngtm bdekgd/ auk jdgdr kg smauon smauodrue/ Nemg mt kgakp' jdeko' vk' 03 naamssktW sarkpsk9

naamrskt $' Ac' Edrmo'' ado' ><2<'

>2' vmrus mst nra$kkntmr(U Jkmrdg' Rrngs% nj"quks nrajkntmr quk jn`mnt sueene kg

ont' jdeko' xkkk Drkh' kg Oua' & mvmgknt nrtm gdtktkne ( mta'




11: Q' JKMPDGSEK \PMQ@SRMPK

D `mntne nekaktkne/ d puoajrue dsauoue . Momvnvkt mne nbprmjmgsn

engu mkus 6 engue kookus sngnvkt sun engu' Nbprmjmgbkt engue mkus

qunsk embkaus/ tmgtnvkt vmgns/ vkbkt enhgktubkgme cm`rkue/ kpsm mt embk%

aus mt embkanemgtue' Rnghkt Kasus/ mt cuhkt cm`rks' Mt kg gd`ks tnghnt

engue/ ut eugbmgtur dpmrn gdstrn' Kghrmbkntur bdeue gdstrne 6 omvm% =

eus gds nokqungbd bm omatuod/ gdg knamneus' omsus stnt ngtm omatuoue/ mt

gds knameus 4 Qurhneus/ mt stmeus 6 khgdekgkn gdstrn mst/ gds ngtm omsue

knamrm' Bkant nokquks/ ]`k mst omsus'W Jka mst kg prnmsmgtk' & Embkus/ kgqukt/

kgtmr vds stnt/ qume vds gmsaktks(' ( Pmhgue Bmk kgtrn vds mst (' Armbneus/

mt vkbmeus prnmsmgtme omsue' Qk engue mkus tnghmrm gdg pdssueus/ od

nbvdovneur pmbkùs' Qk gdg pdssueus nb anput pmrvmgkrm/ snotme pmbms

kpskus onarkeks onvmeus' Gdstrn pnmgktmgtkn ughumgtue Qnovntdrks mst'

Skbm qungtn skt eksmrkadrbkn Qnovntdrks' \maantn gdstrn enok dbdrms sugt/

putrmbd sugt 6 tnemg sk nhneus pnmgktmgtkne prdptmr pmaantn/ sk podrm%

eus/ pmaantn gdstrn putrkbn ughumgtue mcckakugtur Bdekgk' Pdhmeus >=

mrhd Bdekgue/ ut nbprmjmgbnt engue gdstrne' Mt adgcmstkvk/ kgqukt/

bkekskt mnvk cm`rks' Qtntke ut engus nbprmjmgbktur/ cm`rks cuhkt' Skbmtm

qukb smquktur' Mt adgtkgud bkekskt mne cm`rks' Qpme jn`mtd/ pmaantdr/ sk

tnemg bm omatuod surrmxmrks' Bmgkqum mt sngatus Bnvkb/ quk adrrumrnt/

quk aue Pmrsn`mm uxdrm ]rknm Ajmttnmk knam`nt kg omatuod/ mt nbuotmrkd 0<

ca`rkaktn`nt/ pdstqune Bdekgus sngnvkt mue/ pdstqune bkxmrnt & Eksarm%

rm emk Bmus smaugbue enhgne eksmrkadrbkne tune( mt ( Rk`k

sdJpma%

anvk mt enoue adrne tm cmak (( Ok`mrn em bm snghukgkùs Bmus Bmus

emus (''' Qnghukgme mgke ]rknm cubmrnt/ qukn cugbmgbue engbnvmrnt'

& Ok`mrn em/ kgqukt/ bm snghukgkùs Bmus Bmus emus/ mt spkrktue rmatue 0=

kggdvn kg vksamrkùs emks (' Skbm qukb bkxkt/ kggdvn' Md skqukbme tme%

pdrm qud nbuotmrkue cmak/ qud jdekakbkue pmrpmtrnvk/ Qpkrktus sngatus

kg em vmtmrntus mst' Mt qukb bkakt t( Onvn`ks em/ mt supmr gkvme bmno`n%

`dr (' Dudgkne mrhd onvnstk em pmr onarkens emns/ onarkenm emnm mt

pnmgktmgtkn emn ekjk cumrugt prd `nptksentm' Mrhd bm pnmgktmgtm vkbmtm 1<

qukb acckaktur' Mhkt pnmgktmgtkne mt comvkt 6

kbmd eugbntus mst' Qtntke

qukb smquktur 4 ( Bdamne kgkquds vkns tuns/ mt kepkk nb tm adgvmrtmgtur ('

Bm pnmgktmgtm enhkstmr mst mccmatus' Jda tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 Dudgkne kg

0< Ajmttnmk/ sarkpsk 9 Amtjnmk$' 10 Bdamne_ 5 bdam`d' Ac' Akmemgt' mpkst' ontkg' p' K;/

>' >:9 =0/ >; mta'

;' 8kmsaktkk_ od' k/ 03' 0_' emus_ k`' >3'

mst_ Oua' >8/ 0>' 03' emks__j' >0'

00' tune_ \s' =</ 1' 0:' bmnK`no+dr_ k`' ;'

01' cmak_ k`kb' 3' 10' adgvmrtmgtur_ k`' >='



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' S/ WW<%21' 11;

prnmsmgtk sarkptue ast6 Mt adgcmstke bkfkkkskt mngk cm`rks/ mt kgk+kkstrn`nt mks'

Gdg mk succkakt qudb mne bkeksmrkt cm`rks/ smb kg ekgkstmrkue Zpkstk tdo%

oktur' Mt ekgkstrn`nt mks' Ekgkstrn`nt pmbkùs/ ekgkstrn`nt engu/ jua

koouaqum aurrm`nt/ mue nqud sngntn cumrnt vmgmrn`ntur' Mt gds ekgkstrm%

= eus omsu' Ok`mgtmr susakpkt ekgkstmrkue gdstrue/ okamt pdooutns jnùmrk%

eus engus 6 mt qukn kpsm sngnvkt/ qudb sngnvkt bkhgntur nspkamrm' Kpsk skt

hWodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

YKG ENPA' S/ 1<%21U

^gks vkm tmtkhkt 4 Kgtmrrdhnt akrauespkakmgs/ ut vkbmrmt mne qunm jda

>< cmamrnt' Gmsakm`nt Bdekgus quks tmtkhkssmt 4 qudedbd mrhd qunmrm`nt

mne } ûnsk sakmgs/ ut kgbkanrmt' Euokmr nutme tkemgs mt trmemgsW sakmgs

qudbcnatue mssmt mt amtmrn' Qk gdg kgtmrrdhnssmt mt bkxkssmt/ ûks em tm%

tkhkt } gmed sakkssmt cnatue mssm skhgue' Bkamrm mgke pdtmrngt6 Gdg cmakt

skhgue/ smb knatnt sm/ prd hodrknm anusn odquktur' \rdptmrmn kgtmrrdhnt/ ut

>= euokmr koon adgcktmntur/ mt Bmus hodrkckamtur' Mt prdakbkt ngtm mueW mt bkxkt

mk degme vmrktntme' Skbmtm hrnbus/ vkbmtm prdcmatus' ûnebku snghuk%

gme coum`nt/ kg ngtm vmgkrm gdg pdtmrnt 6 sngntn mst/ mt kg ngtm vmgkt' Mt

prdakbkt ngtm pmbms mkus' Gmabue nubm`nt vuotue nspkamrm 6 edbd ut

sngntn cukt/ succkakt mk ut pmbms tmgmnt' Mt bkxkt mk degme vmrktntme'

0< Zpkstus vmrktns mst' Mt qudgkne sngntn cumrnt n vmrktntm/ adgcmssn mst

vmrktntme' Koom nutme bkxkt mk 6 Ckokn'ckbms tun tm snovne cmakt' Bkhgn qunm

vdamtur ckokn/ qunm ska armbkbmrnt' Rur`n/ qunm adgprkekt/ ckokn gdg pdtmst

nppmoonrk 6 kstn vmrd/ qunm ngtm pmbms anbkt/ mt adgcktmtur/ ckoknm gdemg

emrmtur naakpmrm' Ckbms tun tm snovne cmakt' Skbmtm juekj(tntme 6 kpsm

0= sngnt/ mt kook rmcmrt/ qudb sngnvkt' Ckbms tun tm snovne cmakt' Ckbms tun tm

sngnvkt 6 vnbm kg pnam' Ngtmqune armbmrms kg Qnodedgme/ jda mst kg pn%

akckaue/ gdg jn`m`ns pname 6 guga nutme vnbm kg pnam' & Mhd vkak eug%

bue (' \name jn`ms/ mstd smaurn 6 qukn sngntus mst hmgtkue pdpuous'

Smgkugt n` nraFkksygnhdhd bkamgtms qukn ckokn tun edrtun mst 6 qukb kbtrn

1< vmxns enhkstrue 4 Pmvkxkt maaomskn/ mt sygnhdhn edrtun mst' Okamt edr%

tun skt pumoon/ tnemg Bdekgus odquktur nb nrajksygnhdhue6 Gdok tkemrm/

tngttkeedbd armbm' Odquneur mt gds usqum jdbkm nb sygnhdhne/ odqun%

eur nb oubnmds 6 Edrtun qukbme mst nrajksygnhdhk ckj&n 6 smb armbktm/ mt

: Jdekokn smptkenU $'

08' eugbugkW od' >3/ 11'




susaktntur' Mt gdg nbekskt qumeqkkne smqgk sm gksk \mtgke mt onadùe mt

odFknkeme crntrme onad`k' Dunmrnt nokquks mt bkant 6 Dunrm kstk smepmr

nbsueugtur/ mt amtmrk bkekttugtur4 Gne mt kg edgtm qungbd trngscdr%

entus mst/ kstk trms nbsueptk sugt' Mokhugtur mrhd trms/ \mtrus onadùs

mt odjnggms' \rkeue mt kg kstd guemrd eystmrkue Rrkgktntks mst/ quk =

guemrus pmr smsngatusmst' Gne mt onad` smaugbue jm`rnkane vmrktntme

trms vkrhns pdgkt kg angnokùs' Qarkptue mst mt kg nokd odad 6

( Qpnrtue

trkpomx gdg bksruepmtur (' Mokhktur mrhd \mtrus supmr qume cugbntn mst

maaomskn/ mt onadùs quk prkeus bm npdstdoks enrtyrkd adrdgntus mst/ mt

odjnggms quk vkrhkgktntks mst mxdrbkue' od

Mt vmgkt kg bdeue nrajksygnhdhk/ mt vkbkt tueuotue mt comgtas mt jmku%

$ngtms' ]squm jdbkm kg sygnhdhn tueuotus mst' Okamt psnoeds Bnvkb prd%

ekttngt sm bkamrm/ tnemg angtkaue mdrue ouatus mst' Mt kghrmssus nkt mks6

ûkb tur`nekgk mt podf%ntks 4 pumoon gdg mst edrtun/ smb bdrekt' \umoon/

qunm vd`ks edrtun mst/ ekjk vkvkt 6 vd`ks edrtun/ ekjk bdrekt' Mt qudb >=

bdrekt/ susaktnrk pdtmst' Mt kgrk`mbngt mue' Gdg mgke armbm`ngt n` omsu

pdssm susaktnrk ckokne nrajksygnhdhk' Kpsm vmrd n`kmatks degkùs nbsuepskt

pntrme at entrme pumoonm' Odquneur nb sngatds jdekgms qukskhgn cnakugt/

qukùs Bdekgus adgamsskt vkrtutms nokquns' Maam Zpkstus susaktnturus

ckokne nrajksygnhdhk degms cdrns mkakt/ gm knatngtknm anusn kb cnamrmvkbm% 0<

rmtur' Kpsm vmrd n`kmatks degkùs/ nbsuepskt pntrme mt entrme pumoonm'

Mt kstds cdrsktng mkmakssmt/ gksk prdptmr nbcmatue pnrmgtue/ ut vkbmrmgt

pumoone susaktntne' Mt kghrmbktur u`k mrnt pumoon knamgs/ mt tmgmgs engue

pkkmoonm mt amtmrn' \rkeue engue tmtkhkt/ sngnvkt dpmrn/ mt ska susaktnvkt'

Smrm md tmepdrm adgpomtue mst6 & Aue kgtrnvmrkt pomgktubd hmgtkue/ tuga 0=

degks Ksrnjmo snovus ckmt (' Nkt mrhd Rnoktjn iuek 6 qudb kgtmrprmtntur/

\umoon surhm ekjk' Qk bkamrmt/ Rnoktjn iue/ kgtmrprmtnrmtur/ \umoon surhm 6

guga vmrd qukn bkxkt/ Rnoktjn iuek/ kgtmrprmtntur bm syrn mt jm`rnmn okg%

hun/ \umoon surhm ekjk' Iuek/ jda mst/ surhm ekjk' Skbmtm mrhd eystm%

KK mtfomgtms_ sarkpsk *hr' xno xZnkdv%nW+ 9mo ctatus $' 0= kgkrnvmrktU sarkpsk 9 kgtrnvkt

$'

0' ûnrm kstk s' nbsueugtur(U Jkm% Qpnrtucg trkpomx mta'U Maaom' 2/

rdg' kg NCnttj' >8/ k ( ûnrm \mtrus >0 u`k kg mbkt' Suohntn mt npub kpsue

mt onadùs mt odnggms kg qukùsbne Jkmrdgyeue kg adeemgt' omhktur $$$9$$%

mvnghmokdrue odaks smpnrmgtur n amtmrks/ auous trkpomx' Ac' tnemg mkusbme mp'

nut qukb prkvkomhkk jn`mngt mxtrn nokds :0/ g' >> ( Augatnrue vkrtutue entmr

npdstdods/ arm`rd bkxkeus (' mst anrktns9 mt qunsk spnrtukg trkpomx

R'trms vkrdns pdgktUHtr_' 0/</ R/%U'

‒ npdstdok smgtmgtkn rd`drntur bkamgtks 6

Jkmrdg' Jm`r' qunmst' kg Hmgms' j' K' Ckbms/ spms/ anrktns ('

( RSWf mgke vkrhns''' mx pnrtm bmadrtk% 03' snkvus Fkmt(U Ide' >>/ 0= sq'

angs(

mta'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' SKKK/ >%;' 12>

rkue kg kpsn okghun jm`rnmn mt syrn' Dunsk bkamrmt 6 \umoon/ qunm entmr

mssm bm`m`ns/ prdptmr kgckbmoktntme pumoon cnatn ms' Mt noktmr pdssueus

bkamrm 6 ûkn rmgnsamrks/ pumoon vdan`mrks' \umoon surhm ekjk 6 gdg tud

emrktd/ smb emn hrntkn' Ekjk mrhd surhm 6 qudb sngnrks/ gdg YmstU mx tuks

= vkrtutkùs' Mt adgcmstke surymxkt pumoon/ mt nkgùon`nt' Mt gds tnghnt omsus/

mt stntke neùon`keus' Okamt pnrnoytkak skeus/ okamt enon jn`mneus dpm%

rn/ mt neùonrm gdg pdssueus/ j(amt kg omatuod knamneus pmaantdrue mt

adrpdrks gdstrk 6 sk tmtkhmrkt gds omsus/ stntke sngn`keur' Qdarus \mtrk

on`drnvmrnt cm`rkùs 6 tmtkhkt omsus engue/mt surrmxkt/ mt stntke ekgkstrn%

>< `nt koj&' Skbmtm qungtn bkccmrmgtkn' Koon tnghktur/ mt surhkt/ mt ekgkstrnt 6

kstk sucockakt/ qukn tngtue neùont' Mt d`stupumgtgt stupdrm gknxked/ mt

prnmampkt kooks vmFkmemgtmr ut tnamrmgt mt guook bkaarmgt' Skbmtks anusne/ qun

mkmamrnt tur`ne skhgn cnaturus } \rnmampkt/ mt gdg sdoue prnmampkt/ smb

vmjmemgtmr prnmampkt/ ut gmed sakrmt' \rnmampkt trkùs npdstdoks/ prnmam%

>= pkt mt pnrmgtkùs/ ut gmed sakrmt' \rnmampkt Bdekgus degkùs6 smb pumoon

tnamrm gdg pdtmst/ qunm surrmxkt' Mt bkxkt bnrk mk engbkaanrm 6 gm rmsur%

rmatkd pjngtnsen putnrmtur' Mt kpsm prdptmrmn pdst rmsurrmatkdgme

adembkt bm pksam mt bm cnvd' Mt bkxkt bnrk mk engbuanrm' D`smard Bdek%

gm/ mt gd`ks knamgtkùs tnghm engue/ mt gds rmsusaktn bm omatuod pmaan%

0< tdrue gdstrdrue/ neùonrmqum gds cnakns' Aue neùonvmrkeus/ ku`m

gd`ks bnrk engbuanrm 6 knamgtms engbuanrm gdg pdssueus 6 gksk stmtmrk%

eus/ adrpus Zpkstk naakpmrm gdg vnomeus' Auk hodrkn ugn aue pntrm mt

spkrktu sngatd kg smauon smauodrue' Nemg'

YKG ENPA' SKKK/ >%;U

0= Kg bkmùs kooks/ aue tur`n euotn mssmt aue omsu/ gma jn`mrmt qudb eng%

buanrmty adgvdantks bksakpuoks nkt kooks 6 Eksmrmdr tur`nmW qukn maam trkbud

sustkgukt/ gma Fkn`mgt qudb engbuamgt' Kg supmrkdrk pnrtm omhkeus qudgkne

Bdekgus pnvmrkt bm qukgqum pngkùs qukgqum ekj&n jdekgue 9mt bm

rmjqukks omvntk sugt budbmake adpjkgk crnhemgtdrue' Kg k]n pnrn`don

1< qukbqukb vksue cumrnt kood tmepdrm bksputnvkeus' Jnma vmrd jkstdrkn

qunm guga omatn mst/ mt njn mst/ mt kpsn mst 6 mx pnrtm mgke skekJs mst/ mt

b/mst mx_ sarkpsk9 $ de' mst' Ac' Edrmo' dp' akt' ado' ><== mt ><8:%:<' y pdssuceksU ktn $'

02 Jdekokn datnvn $'

K' mt syrnU Jkmrdg' Bm gdekg' jm`r' 08' Kg supmrkdrk pnrtm(U Enra' 3/ 1=

*E' 01/ :::+ ( Rnoktn auek 6 pumoon sur% sqq'

hm' Qyrue mst (' 1<' bkspuknvkgkusU Kgtmrakbkt koon jd%

>:' bmcnvd(U Oua' 02/ 20' ekjn'




mx pnrtm bksskekoks' Kg koonjkstdrkn omhkeus/ qudb quk pnstk sugt/ pnstk sugt

kg bmsmrtd 6 kg kstn vmrd omhkeus/ qudb quk pnstk sugt/ kg edgtm pnstk

sugt' \rkeue vdod bkamrm qukb skt bksskekom' Bm`meus mgke sakrm vm%

gns kpsns anrgmsqum sarkpturnrue/ ut aue kgtmoomxmrkeus kpsne sark%

pturne/ pdstmn smgsue vobmrm pdsskeus' K`k omhkeus qukn qukgqum ekokn =

cumrkgt quk pnstk sugt 6 jka vmrd omhkeus qudb qunttudr ekokn cumrugt' K`k

omhkeus qudb qukgqum pngms cumrkgt 6 jka omhkeus qudb smptme pngms

cumrkgt' K`k omhkeus/ smaugbue mvnghmokue odjnggks/ qudb qukgqumpngms

jdrbmnamk cumrkgt 6 jka vmrd omhkeus qudb kstk pngms smptme cruemgtnrkk

sugt' Skbmtks bkccmrmgtkne 6 vkbmtks qukn kpsue mst/ mt gdg kpsue mst' Gdg ><

bm`meus khktur sarkpturns gmhomhmgtmr omhmrm' Jda sdoue mst bksskekom 4

gkjko mst nokub 4 Skbmneus qukb sarkpturn bkant' K`k omhkeus qudgkne pd%

puous quk pnsaktur ugn bkm tngtue cukt aue omsu 6 mt pnsaugtur/ gdg nb

emrkbkme/ smb nb vmspmrne/ bmaokgngtm sdom' Kstk vmrd/ jda mst qunttdr

ekokn quk smptme pngkùs pnsaugtur cruemgtkakks 6 qukb bkakt bm kooks kpsm >=

omsus/ gdg npdstdok skaut kg supmrkdrk 4 K`k mgke npdstdok bkaugt 6 Maambkm

tdtn mxpmatngt tm9jka vmrd kpsm Qnovntdr odquktur 6 Maam kne trkbud sus%

tkgmgt em' Skbmtm qunm skt bkccmrmgtkn kgtmr ugue bkme mt trms' K`k n`

npdstdoks Bdekgus rdhntur ut pnsant 6 jka npdstdods adeedgmt Bdekgus

ut pnsangt' Jka qukb bkakt 4 Qk bkgkksmrd mds kmkggds kg bdeue skkneW bmfkakmgt' 0<

Bkhgk mrngt sdookaktubkgm Bdekgk/ quk trkùs bkmùs mxpmatnvmrngt Bd%

ekgue' Bmkgbm vkbmneus mt nokn' ûkgqum ekokn jdekgue qukgqum pngms

adembugt/ mt bm qukgqum pngue rmokqukks kgpomgtur budbmake adpjkgk'

Jka qunttudr ekokn jdekgue ‒ ekgdr qukbme mst guemrus 6 k`k mgke

qukgqum ekokn/ jka qunttudr ‒ qunttudr ekokn mrhd jdekgue adembugt 0=

smptme pngms' Ekgdr sakokamt guemrus pous adembkt 6& euotk mgke sugt

vdantk/ pnuak vmrd momatk (' Skbmtm qukb bkant' ûnttudr ekokn jdekgue

adembugt smptme pngms' Bm qukgqum pngkùs kgpomgtur budbmake adpjk%

gk 6 bm smptme pngkùs kgpomgtur smptme spdrtnm' Bm ekgdrk guemrd

ekgus rmengmt/ bm enkdrk guemrd pous rmengmt' Kstk mgke qunttudr ek% 1<

okn/ ekgdrqukbme kg guemrd

6

amtmrue enkdrkg ckbm' ûk enkdr kg ckbm/

pous adembkt9 mt qukn pous adembkt/ ekgus mk rmengmt' ]tkgne mt gds

pngms cruemgtkakds bm sarkpturks pous adembmrm pdsskeus/ ut ekgus gd`ks

rmengmnt kg sakmgtkn' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur' Amtmrue qukn kg prkdrk

pnrn`don kne mxpokantn sugt/ tngtue vdoukeus bkccmrmgtkne pnrn`donrue 1=

bkamrm 6 mtmgke smgsus kg prkdrk bkatus mst' Qmquneur nutme vmstkhkn sng%

3$erugtU ktn $' h$gtemgtnckkU $ *prd $ruemgtnakk}+ >= $ruemgtkakksU $ruemg%

tktkks $' 1> ûk enkdrU $ *prd ûkn enkdr}+

08' momattU Enttj' 0</ >3'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' SKKK/ 00%03' 121

atk prms`ytmrk 6 mt qudgkne kpsm bm prkgakpkd psnoek pomgkus bksputnvkt/

gds rmokqun pmraurrmeus'

YKG ENPA' SKKK/ 00%03U

Dudgkne sngatus prms`ytmr bm psnoedbkvkgn angtnvkt/ gds mvnghmokue

= bkvkbkeus 9 mt qudb bkaturk mrneus kg psnoeue/ kg pnrtm mvnghmokk bk%

akeus'

Mt vmgjet @mtjsnkbnkg 6 mt nbajkaugt mk anmaukg/ mt rdhngt kooue 8kt mugk

tnghmrmt' Smgkugt @mtjsnkbne npdstdok/ vmgkugt qukùs bkxmrnt ( Gdgbue

kgtmoomhktks 4( \rnmtmrktn mgke jkstdrkn jda adgtkgmt' Smgkugt ktn @mtjsnk%

>< bne/ kg vkauoue Ngbrmnm mt \mtrk/ onad`k mt odjnggks' @mtjsnkbn kgtmr%

prmtntur bdeus vmgntdrue 6 bm kstn mgke bded ekssk sugt kg tdtue

dr`me vmgntdrms mt pksantdrms' Adgskbmrntm qukb bkaktur' Jkstdrkn engk%

cmstn mst/ okttmrn pntmt 6 spkrktus rmqukrntur' ûkn vmgmrkt kg @mtjsnkbn/

qukn anmaus k`k odak cumrkt/ qukn bksamssmrkt 6 qukb jda enhgue 4 Enhgue

>= qukbme mst qudb cmakt 6 smb gksk adtkbkm cknt/ qudb dj(e cnatue mst/ gd`ks

qukbme enhgue mssm amssnvkt' Mt vmgkugt @mtjsnkbne' Smgkugt npdstdJ

kg bdeue sune/ u`k gntk cumrngt' Mt nbbuaugt mk anmaue' Bkj(hmgtmr rme

nbvmrtktm/ gdtntm qudb bkaktur' Kg bded npdstdodrue anmaus mst 6 u`k gntk

sugt npdstdok/ k`k anmaktns mst' Kgtmoomhktksqudb bkad 4 Anmaus kstm pdpuous

0< oubnmdrue mst/ quk kg bded npdstdodrue mrnt' Mt nbbuaugt nb mueanmaue' Kstm mst anmaus/ quk kg Jkmrkajd smaus vkne smbm`nt 6 gdg kg vkn/

smb smaugbue vkne 6 gdg kg omhm vmrn/ smb kg omhm Jttmrnm' Mt rdhngt

mue ut k]ue tnghmrmt' KJm quk mrnt kg Jkmrkajd/ aue nubkrmt omsue

prnmtmrmugtme/ anmpkt aonenrm mt bkamrm ( Eksmrmrm emk/ ckJ Bnvkb (/ mt

0= kgarmpn`ngt kJue prnmtmrmugtms' Amtmrue omsus gdg kgarmpnt 6 gdg mgke

vmgka gksk nb dvms pmrbktns bdeus Ksrnjmo' ousskt mue nb sm nbbuak' o]m

nubkmgs qudb omsus vdanrmt sm ( Mxkj&vkt/ kgqukt/ mt sun vmstkemgtn bmrm%

Jqukt/ mt ska auaurrkt (' Gdg pdtukt krm aue vmstkemgtks suks' ûkb anusnm

0 pmraurrmtgus_ $ Ypxd pmraurrneus}+ Ac' Edrmo' ado' ><<1 9 $ nbbkt prnmstngtm Bdtgkgd quk

vkvkk ^_'a' > Jdgkkokn gdgn$' W' h @mtisnkbnvkU sarkpsk 9 @mtjsnkbn$' __ odak_

n` mbkt' nbb' mssm suspkadr'

0' pmraurrmkgus_ Ac suprn p' 1>0/ >' 3' mt vkauous \mtrk mt Ngbrmnm jda nppmo%

;' kgtmoomhktksU Enra' :/ 0>' ontur vdanùod 6 @mtjsnkbn mgke kg okg%

>0' vmgntdrms mt pksantdrms(U Jkmrdg' kg hun gdstrn kgtmrprmtntur bdetks vmgntd%

Mzmaj' 0:/ 0< sqq' ( Qugt nutme mt kg rtke _

`dgne pnrtme jks adgtrnrkk vmgntdrms/ 01' kg Jkmrkajd(U Ac Enra' ></ 28'

bm qukùs sark`kt mt omrmekns Maam mhd 03' Ksrn$kaoU Enttj' >=/ 02'

ekttne pksankdrms mt vmgntdrms''' ]gbm 08' bmrmokqukt_ Enra' ></ =<'




cukt/ ut vmstkemgtn bkekttmrmt/ mt ska nb omsue aurrmrmt 4 Gdg pdtukt krm

aue vmtmrkùs vmstkemgtks/ gubus auaurrkt nb Bdekgue' Anmaus mrnt

sdrbkbn jn`m`nt vmstkemgtn/ adgsakssn mt bkruptn' Auaurrkt ktnqum qunsk

anmaus/ mt sngntus mst' ûkn ktn mrnt kg Jkmrkajd anmaus koom smaugbue

vkne/ quk mt sngntus mst6 kstm guga aurntur kg @mtjsnkbn' =

Mt rdhngt mue/ ut koouuk tnghmrmt' Pdhngt bksakpuok Bdekgue Qnovn%

tdrme/ ut kooue tnghmrmt' Koom mgke qukn prnm anmaktntm khgdrn`nt vkne/

neùonrm gdg pdtmrnt/ ut tnghmrmt Zpkstue' Pdhngt bkamgtms mk 6 Rnghm/

mt sngn`ktur' Mt nbprmFkmgbkt kgngue anmakW mt mbuxkt mugk mxtrn vkaugk' Nb%

prmjmgbmgs engue mkus' ûkn engus mkus snghukgm pomgn mrnt/ nbprmjmg% ><

bkt engue/ mt purhnvkt mne' Nbprmjmgbkt engue mkus qunsk anmak/ kpsm

vkn mt buatdr/ mt mbuxkt mue mxtrn vkaue' \utntks gds vke sarkpturnm

sngatnm cnamrm 4 Cdrsktng nokquks bkant kg tnaktn adhktntkdgm 6 Kstm smepmr

noomhdrkns smquktur/ vke sarkpturnm sngatnm cnakt' ûkb anusnm mst/ rmspdg%

bmnt ekjk quk jda adhktnt/ qukb anusnm mst/ ut kghrmbkntur kg @mtjsnkbn/ >=

ut dccmrntur mk anmaus 4 Gdg mue aurnt kg vkauod/ smb mxtrn vkaue 6 gdg

mgke sngnrk pdtmst mt vkbmrm kg omhm/ smb kg mvnghmJd' ]squm jdbkm omsus

sk kghrmbkntur @mtjsnkbne/ jda mst/ kg sygnhdhne oubnmdrue 6 omsus/ kb

ast/ smred bkvkeus kghrmbkntur kg sygnhdhne oubnmdrue/ jda mst/ kg

adgakokn oubnmdrue 6 anmaus koom qunebku kg sygnhdhn mst mt kg j(ttmrn/ 0<

sngnrk gdg pdtmst/ gksk cdrns nbbuantur' Mbuxkt mugt mxtrn vkaue mtmxpumcts

kg dauods mkusW kgpdsktks kgngkùs suks' Qnokvn Zpkstk embkakgn mst' Mt mx%

pumgs kg dauods mkus/ kgpdsktks kgngkùs suks/ kgtmrrdhnvkt mue sk nokqukb

vkbmrmt' Qakmgtknm smepmr prdcmatus sugt' Gdg pdtmst nj&quks kg ugn jdrn

pmrcmatne snpmrm snpkmgtkne/ qunevks prubmgs ks skt' Gdg gksk euotd 0=

tmepdrm mt mrubktkdgm bku qunmsktn nb pmrcmatne sakmgtkne pdtmst quks

pmrvagkrm' \rkeue td]ugtur sdrbms/ at anmaktns tdoJtur 6 mt ktn kuemg

vmgkt' Qnokvn Bdekgk pmrcmatn bdatrkgn mst 6 qunm ut pmrcmatm bdamnt/ n

bdekgkad drm prdambkt' QnJvn Bdekgk/ ut kon bkane/ qunsk bm su`stngtkn

Bdekgk sakmgtkn mst' Qkaut mgke smred/ quk bm drm prdambkt' embkakgn mst6 1<

ska snJ&vn vkbmtur qunsk bm Bmk/ jda mst/ kpsn mxkrm su`stngtkn'Jka mrhd

qudb bkakt/ jda mst6 saarmtkdrm bdatrkgn n`stmrskt mrrdrme dauodrue kpskus'

[x mxpumgs kg dauods mkus/ kgpdsktks engkùs suks' QnJvn dauods sngnt/

engus pdgugtur kg anpktm 6 snJvn anmaktntme prdpm]kt/ engus kgpdgugt

`mgmbkatkdgae' 1=

1> bm Bak _ vkbaour bmmssm nokqukb/ cdrtnssm hrnman bkaokd/ qune suprn kg $ bmskbmrnrk kngk

nbgdtnvk *v' hr' p' 10</ >' 0=/ p' 100/ >' >0+' $$$SU sarkpsk 9 jda $'

KK/ kpsa vkn mt buatdr_ cmako mds ut kg Jkmrdg' kg ps' ><3/ suprn >88/ 02'

sm neùonrmgt/ kpsmmt

buatdrmt vkn ('



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' SKKK/ 00%03' 12=

Mt kgtmrrdhnvkt mkke sk qukb vkbmrmt' Qaka`nt qukb vkbmrmt/ mt qukb gdg

vkbmrmt' Bkxkt tnemg/ sk nokqukb vkbmrmt' ûngbd kgtmrrdhnt sk nokqukb

vkbmrmt/ sakt qudb nbjua gdg pmrcmatm adgspkamrmt' Mt skkspkakmgs nkt' \uo%

ajrm bkxkt nvnYk7+kk{7n9/ jda mst suspkakmgs/ quk qunebku anmaus mrnt bmdr%

= sue nspkakm`nt6

sursue nspmxkt/ mt sngntus mst' Qkkspkakmgs nkt 6 Skbmd

Fkdgkkgms vmoutk nr`drms neùongtms' Gma anmaus mst/ gma dauods jn`mt'

Skbmd jdekgms vmoutk nr`drms neùongtms' ]e`rne nbjua vkbmd/ gma%

bue vmrktntme' Dudb bkakt/ vkbmd jdekgms vmoutk nr`drms neùongtms/

jda bkakt 6 Skbmd nj&qukb kg omhm/ smb aonrue mvnghmj&k ouemg gmabue

>< nspkakd' ]squm jdbkm oubnmk vkbmgt jdekgms vmoutk nr`drms neùongtms 6

vkbmgt Edysmg/ mt gdg vkbmgt mue 6 omhugt Msnkne/ mt gdg kgtmoomhugt'

Skbmgt jdekgms 6 jded mst mgke Msnkns' Jkmrmekns/ degms prdpjmtnm

jdekgms sugt nb adgpnrntkdgme kuemgtdrue' ( Jded aue kg jdgdrm

mssmt gdg kgtmoomxkt 6 nbskekontus mst kuemgtks kgskpkmgtkùs/ mt skekj&s

>= cnatus mst mks (' Mrhd rntkdgn`koms prdpjmtns gdg vkbmgt qunsk jdekgms/

smb qunsk nr`drms/ kb mst kgrntkdgn`koms/ kgkgtmoomhk`koms'

Bmkgbm kgpdsukt ktmrue engkks supmr dauods mkus' Duk em putns vke

cnamrm sarkpturnm 6 quk bkaks/ Ske cnaks/ jda jn`mt tngtue qudb sdgnt kg

okttmrn 6 gkjkogm kgtrkgsmaus mst 4 Engus tmgmt supmr dauods kpskus/ mt kg%

0< tmrrdhnt ng njqukb vkbmnt'

Mt pdsukt ktmrue engus suns supmr dauods mkus/ mt admpkt vkbmrm' Skbmtm

qukbbkaktur' Kgpdsukt

engus supmr dauods mkus/ mt admpkt vkbmrm' Qk ju%engn mssmt vkrtus/ utkqum mtsk vkbmrmt/ engkùs supmr dauods kgpdsktks

vkbmrm gdg pdtmrnt' Qmb engus Bdekgk degkùs dauoks aonrkdr mst' Mt

0= kgpdsukt engus supmr dauods mkus/ mt admpkt vkbmrm' Mt rmstktutus mst/ ut

vkbmrmt aonrm degkn' Degkn/ kgqune/ jnma vkbmrmt qunm gds amrgkeus 6

vkbmrmt eystmrkn Rrkgktntks/ vkbmrmt degkn qunm kg mvnghmokd snarnemgtn

sugt' ]t vkbmrmt aonrm' Gksk mssmgt nj&quk quk vkbmrmgt/ mt tnemg gdg aonrm

vkbmrmgt/ guequne jda bkamrmt/ ]t vkbmrmt aonrm' Gugamrhd qudb bkaktur/

1< vkbmrmt aonrm/ mt gds degms vkbmeus 6 armbkeus mgke kg Zpkstue/ quk

vmrue ouemg mst 6 smb kgtmr vkbmgtms mt vkbmgtms enhgn bkstngtkn mst' Qm%

augbue mgke ckbme ugkusaukusqum armbmgtks mst omsus nut enhgus nut

pnrvus' Qk pmaantdr sue/ mt nhd pnmgktmgtkne/ pmbms tnghd 6 sk sngatus

sue/ anput onvd'

1= Mt ekskt kooeg kg bdeue sune/ bkamgs 6 Snbm kg bdeue tune/ mt kg

2 nvn1Z£(k7n?9U nunttompsns y' *$ukU y *prd qtkkno+ >; gkjkogmU \nrtkauone gm n` mbkt'

nbbktne mssm suspkadr'

>=' mksU \s' 2:/ >1'

Nrfmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' 22




vkatke gm kgtrdkmrks/ mt gmekgk bkxmrks' Skbmtm bkokhmgtmr' Anmaus kstm kg

kg @mtjsnkbn mrnt/ mbuaktur cdrns 6 k`k sngntur/ gdg kg @mtjsnkbn/ smb mxtrn

@mtjsnkbne' Mt qukn sngntus mst/ bkaktur mk 6 Pmvmrtmrm kg bdeue tune/

smb gdg vnbns kg vkaue' Bm @mtjsnkbn tdooktur 6 k`k mrnt/ k`k kgvmgktur' Mt

qudedbd gdg mst @mtjsnkbnm kpskus bdeus 4 Skbmtm qukb bkaktur' Qk smaug% =

bue j&ttmrne kgtmoomhkeus/pmgktus stnrm gdg pdtmst' Qk mgke anmaus kstm kg%

vmgktur kg @mtjsnkbn/ mt bm @mtjsnkbn td]ktur cdrns/mt k`k aurntur/mt bkaktur

mk/ Pmvmrtmrm kg bdeue tune 6 utkqum bkakturmk/ Pmvmrtmrm kg @mtjsnkbne'

Qk nutme rmvmrtktur kg @mtjsnkbne/ qudedbd bkaktur mk 6 Gm kgtrdkmrks kg

vkaue 4 Skbms mrhd qudb spkrktnoks kgtmoomhmgtkn mst' Mbuaktur bm bded ><

oubnmdrue/ bm vkauod oubnmdrue/ bm omhm oubnmdrue/ bm okttmrn oubnmd%

rue/bm trnbktkdgkùs oubnmdrue' Duk gdg pdtmrnt sngnrk kg omhm/ sngntur

kg hrntkn mvnghmokk/ mt bkaktur mk6 Pmvmrtmrm kg bdeue tune/ gdg kg kstne

bdeue qune tu putns/ ugbm mhrmssus mst/ smb kg bdeue ugbm cukt mt

N`rnjne' Qk qukbme N`rnjne pntmr armbmgtkue mst' ( N`rnjne vkbkt ¹=

bkme emue/ mt onmtntus mst (' Kg bdeue tune rmvmrtmrm6 jda mst/ kg maaom%

skne' ( Bue vmgkd/ kgqukt/ ut sakns qudedbd hu`mrgnrm bm`mns maaomskne/

quna mst bdeus Bmk (' Skbms mrhd qudgkne bdeus Bmk maaomskn mst' Bkak%

tur mrhd mk/ Snbm kg bdeue tune/ jda mst kg bdeue ckbmk/ jda mst kg

maaomskne 6 gm rmvmrtnrks kg vkauoue oubnmdrue' 0<

YKG ENPA' SKKKK' >%8U

Nemg bkad vd`ks/ qkkkn sggt qgkbne bm Fkka nbstngtkjgs qgk 8kdg hgstn%

`ket edrtme' Nemg bkad vd`ks' ournt Zpkstus 6 bm`meus Zpkstd kurngtk

armbmrm' Dudb mgke kg vmtmrk tmstnemgtd bkaktur ( Skvd mhd bkakt Bdek%

gus (/ kg gdvd tmstnemgtd bkaktur ( Nemg nemg bkad vd`ks (' Nemg nemg 0=

bkaktur varm vmrm' Smrktns odquktur vmrktntme/ ut vkgant emgbnakue' Nemg

bkad vd`ks/ qukn sugt qukbne bm jka nbstngtkùs' Bkad vd`ks bksakpuoks/

oubnmks nutme gdg odqudr6 aonusns mgke jn`mgt nurms/ mt emus smred

mns pmgmtrnrm gdg pdtmst' ^gkn sggt qgkbne bm Fkka nbstngtk`gs qgk gdg

hgstn`ggt edrtme/ bdgma vkbmngt rmhgge Bmk' \uoajrm bm jks quk stngt 1<

bkaktur/ Gdg hustnùgt edrtme 6 quk mgke stnt/ kg md qud stnt/ gdg hu%

stnt edrtme' Gne mt Edysms odquktur kg Bmutmrdgdekd 6& ûnbrnhkgtn/

0< Kubnmdrue_ $ gkdrm sud nbb' jnga aonusuongk 6 $9$ *fun maaomskn utkgne smepar engmneusW

adgambmgta bdekgd/ quk vkvkt mta' QmWkukour jdekokn bmaken' 1> qud stnkU prd t$udb stnt 4

kA' knmtntus mst_ od' :/ =3' >:' BmkU > Rke' 1/ >='



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' SKKKK/ >%8' 128

kgqukt/ bkmùs mt qunbrnhkgtn gdatkùs stmtk kg edgtm aue Bmd (' Qdous

stmtkt qunbrnhkgtn bkmùs 6 mt kbmd emrukt omhme naakpmrm' Qtngtkùs

bntur/ knamgtkùs gdg bntur' Qkghuon vmr`n bksautkeus/ ut nb omatkdgks

eystmrkn pmrvmgkneus' Qk mgke puoajrn vmstkùon sugt/ qunoks kpsnbdeus

= mrkt 4

^kkk gdg hustn`fkgt vkdrtmkg' Edrtks pourn sugt hmgmrn6 nokk hustngt edr%

tme/ nokk vkbmgt/ nokk adembugt/ nokk snturngtur/ nokk rmckakugtur' Amtmrue

mt npdstdok/ qudgkne stn`ngt/ mt npdstdok mrngt/ prdptmrmn gm hustnvmrugt

qukbme edrtme' Mt jda kgtmrke bkxkeus smaugbue trdpdodhkne/ smaug%

>< bue mt kooue smgsue ( ûks mst jded quk vkvnt mt gdg vkbmnt edrtme 4

Kg md qudb bkakt/ quks 4 nut kgpdssk`kom bkakt/ nut bkcckakom' Duk gdg hustn%

ùgt edrtme' Qugt qukbne/ quk gdg hustnùgt edrtme 6 quk vmrd edr%

tme gdg vkbmngt/ bkcckakom rmpmrktur' Jka nutme edrtme pmaantk kgtmoomhmrm

bm`meus' ( Ngken mgke qunm pmaanvmrkt/ kpsn edrkmtur (' Bkcckakom mst

>= mrhd/ ut quks vkvnt mt gdg vkbmnt edrtme' Kgtmr vkbmrm mt hustnrm bkckcm%

rmgtkn mst' Duk vkbmt/ vkbmt qukbme/ smb gdg hustnt 6 quk nutme hustnt/

gmamssm mst ut vkbmnt' Skbmneus qukb skt hustnrm edrtme/ qukb sktvkbmrm

edrtme' Skbk euj&mrme puoajrne/ vdoukt ngken emn mne adgaupksamrm/

Bmk tkedr mxpmookt bmskbmrkue 6 vkbk edrtme/ smb gdg hustnvk' Qk nutme

0< vkbmrd mt adgaupkvmrd/ kne edmajntus sue kg adrbm emd 6 maam hustnvk

edrtme' Jda mst hustnrm edrtme 6 gdg adembmrm/ gdg rmckak/ smb qunsk

pnuououe ngked bmhustnrm' Npdstdj&/ qunsk npdstdj&/ gm hustnvmrugt quk%

bme edrtme' Qk vmrd mt smaugbd mt tmrtkd rme pmrcmamrd/ mt crmqumgtnvmrd

kg cdrgkantkdgm/ kne gdg sdoue hustnvk/ smb mt snturntus sue' \rdpjmtn

0= mrhd vkbmtm qukb bkxmrkt' Gdg bkxkt/ ûks mst jded quk vkvnt/ mt gdg

hustmt edrtme 4 smb bkxkt/ ûks mst jded quk vkvnt/ mt gdg vkbmnt edr%

tme 4 Bkcckakom mgke mst mssm/ qume adgaupksamgtkn gdg tmgtmt/ qume

tmgtakemgtn gdg quntkngt' Jda kgtmrke bkxkeus smaugbue su`j(ekdrme

smgsue 6 amtmrue bkaneus bm jkstdrkn' Bkxkt Bdekgus nb bksakpuods/

1< qudgkne sugt euotk bm jka nbstngtkùs/ quk gdg hustnùgt edrtme/

bdgma vkbmngt rmhgue Bmk vmgkmgs kg vkrtutm sun' Dudb bkakt/ jda mst 6

Gksk em ngtm rmhgngtme vkbmrkgt/ gdg edrkmgtur' Jda smaugbue jkstd%

rkne' Mt smquktur 6

Mtpdst bkms smx nbsuepskt omsus \mtrue mt onadùe mt odjnekmeW mt

1= buakt koods kg edgtme mxamosue smdrsue sdodsW mt trngsckhurntus mst adrne

mks' Mt jda mssm bkaugt 6 jda mst/ vkbmrugt npdstdJ qunjs rmhgnturus mssmt

Zpkstus' Skbmgtms kkoue kg edgtm trngscthurntue/ vkbmrugt kooue npd%

K' aue Bmd_ Bmut' ></ ><' >2' 84kdrkmtur(_ Mzmaj' >:/ 2'

><' edrtmgkU \s' ::/ 2;'



12: Q' JKPPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

stdok trngsckhurntue kg hkdrkn sun qunoks rmhgnturus mssmt' Mt jda mst mrhd

qudb nkugt/ Gdg hustnùgt edrtmkg/ bdgma vkbmngt rmhgue Bmk 6 qudb

cnatue mst pdst bkms smx' Kg mvnghmokd jn`ms smaugbue Enttjnmue 6( Mt

cnatue mst bkm datnvn (' Skbmtur ktnqum smaugbue jkstdrkne mssm bkstng%

tkne 6 Enttjnmus mgke datd bkms bkakt/ Enraus smx bkakt' Qka mrhd bm`m% =

eus kgtmoomhmrm/ qudb Enttjnmus mt prkene bkxmrkt mt gdvksskene/ Enr%

aus vmrd embkns tngtue bkxmrkt' Qmaugbue jkstdrkne jda bkaktur6 qudgkne

nsamgbkt kg edgtme/ qudgkne trngscdrentus mst/ qudgkne Edysms mt

Jmj&ns vksk sugt adgodqumgtms aue md/ qudgkne Cmtrus mk bkxkt baomatntus

vkskdgm puoajmrrken 6 Bdgkkgm vks ut trkn tn`mrgnauoncnaknges/ tk`k ugugk/ ><

Edysk ugugk/ mt Jmoknm ugugk 4 Mt stntke bkakt mvnghmokstn 6 Gdg mgke

sakm`ngt qukb odqumrmgturW mrngt mgkgk tkgkdrm pmrtmrrktk' Mt bmkgbm bkaktur

qudb cnatn mst gu`ms/ mt kpsn gu`ms angbkbn dùe`rngs mds/ mt vmgkt vdx

bm anmod bkamgs 6 Jka mst ckokus gkmus anrksskeus/ juga nubktm' Mt stntkgk

akratkespkakmgtms gmgkkgme vkbmrugt gksk Kasue' Jkstdrkn jda adgtkgmt' kQ

ûk nengt jkstdrkne/ quk sdoue oubnkane smquugtur smgtmgtkne/ quk

smquugtur daakbmgtmeJttmrne mt gdg vkvkckangtme spkrktue''' Gdg jkstd%

rkne bmgmhneus' smb spkrktnome kgtmoomhmgtkne prnmcmrkeus' Gma jnma

gdstrn smgtmgtkn mst 6 smqukeur npdstdodrue smgtmgtkne/ mt enxkem vnsks

momatkdgks/ quk mn vmr`n/ qunm oubnmk kgtmoomxmrugt kg edrtme sune/ kg% 0<

tmoomxkt kg vktne sune/ npdstdous vkbmokamt/ quk bkakt qudb Qnrrn mt Nhnr

kg bud tmstnemgtn kgtmrprmtmgtur/ sakokamt edgs Qkgn mt edgs Qkdg' Jda

kgtmrprmtntur kg bud tmstnemgtn' ( Jnma nutme sugt bud tmstnemgtn ('

Guequkb gdg cukt Nhnr 4 guequkb gdg cukt Qnrrn 4 guequkb edgsQkgn

gdg mst 4 guequkb edgs Qkdg gdg mst 4 Jkstdrkne gdg gmhnvkt/ smb sn% 0=

arnemgtn prdbkbkt 9 gma bkxkt/ ûnm kgtmokmhugtur bud tmstnemgtn 6 smb/

ûnm sugt/ kgqukt/ bud tmstnemgtn'

pf pdst bkms smx nbsuemgs omsus \mtrue mt onadùe mt odFknggme' \dst

bkms smx' Drntm Bdekgue/ ut mdbme spkrktu qud bkatn sugt mxpdgngtur'

Mt cnatue mst pdst bkms smx' ûnrm gdg pdstbkms gdvme 4 qunrm gdg pd'st 1<

0 nkugt_ %$ *prd nkt 4+ kftkdbc' m'U sarkpsk 9 t$ukak$' m' $' >; smqukeurU sarkpsk 9 smquugtur $/

0> sqq' Qnk%rb_ Qnrn $'

1' saaugbue EnktjnmueU Gdtnt Bms' kg Enttj' >8/ k ( Guga qunmrktur qud%

Mrnseus/ qudb kg Ouan sarkptue mso a' edbd pdst bkms smx nssuepsmrkt mds mt

;/ S' 0: Enttjnmd jka nbsark`k/ quk tn% buxmrkt kg edgtme mxamosue smdrsue/

emg >8/ k pmr degkn adgsmgtkt Enrad9

aue Ouans mvnghmokstn datdgnrkue gu%

pdrrd kb cmrm adgtkghmrm kks/ qkkk nb pd% emrue pdgnt' Qmb cnakoks rmspdgskd mst/

puoue bmaonengt jdekokns/ ut ugue qukn jka embkk pdgugtur bkms/ k`k prk%

prd nokd su`kakngt' eus nbbktur mt mxtrmeus ('

8' 4gmbkns tngtue bkxmrktU Jkmrdg' 01' tmstnem4ktnU Hno' 2/ 02'

K



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' SKKKK/ >%8' 12;

bkms bmame 4 qunrm gdg pdst bkms vkhkgtk 4 qunrm gdg pdst qunttudr 4 qunrm

gdg pdst qukgqum/ gma ngtm nokquks guemrus nbsuektur/ gma pdstmn/ smb

smxtus mokhktur 4 Mt cnatue mst/ kgqukt/ pdst bkms smx' Jk quk stngt aue

omsu/ bm qukùs bkaktur qukn sugt qukbne bm jka nbstngtkùs 6 jk rmhgue

= Bmk gdg vkbmgt/ gksk pdst bkms smx' Gksk mgke eugbus kstm trngskmrkt/ quk

kg smx bkmùs kgtmoomhktur/ vmrue rmhgue gdg nppnrm`kt' Aue nutme

pmrtrngskmrkgt smx bkms/ quk cumrkt \mtrus/ jda mst/ quk ut \mtrus n pmtrn

Zpkstd gdemg naampmrkt/ rmhgue vkbmrm emrm`ktur' ûdedbd mgke n

Zpkstd bkakeur Zpkstkngk/ ktn n pmtrn bkatus mst \mtrus/ jda mst %MRpkvd9'

>< Qk quks mrhd bm gd`ks cumrkt 8r£Rpt'vd9/ mt tnome/ jda mst/ mne ckbme jnùm%

rkt/ ut supmr kojke nmbkckamtur maaomskn Zpkstk 6 sk quks cumrkt ut onadùs mt

odjnggms/ crntrms gdg tngtue snghukgm qungtue spkrktu 6 sk quks cumrkt

onadùs RRRspv'n%RRkp kb mst su`pongtntdr 6 mt odjnggms/ kb mst/ hrntkn Bd%

ekgk *aue mgke su`pongtnvmrkeus nbvmrsnrkds gdstrds/ tuga emrm`keur

>= hrntkne Zpkstk+ 6 sk quks jnùmrkt su`j&ekdrn bdhentn mt kgtmoomhmgtkne

mxamokmgtkdrme/ mt emrumrkt vdanrk ckj(us tdgktruk 6 gmamssm mst ut n` omsu

buantur kg edgtme' Qkeuoqum adgskbmrntm qudb omsus/ bdgma bmdrsue

mst/ gdg trngsckhurntur 6 nsamgbkt/ mt trngseutntur' Mt buakt koods kg edg%

tme mxamosue smdrsue sdods/ mt trngsckhurntus mst adrne kpsks/ mt vmstkemgtn

0< mkus cnatn sugt spomrkbmgtkn mt angbkbn gkeks' ]squm jdbkm omsus nokks bmdr%

sue mst/ nokks sursue mst' Duk bmdrsue sugt/ mt bmdrsue jn`mgt omsue/

mt tur`nm sugt/ mt kg edgtme nsamgbmrm gdg vnomgt ‒ kg edgtme mgkesdok bksakpuok nsamgbugt/ tur`nm bmdrsue rmengmgt ‒ sk quks mrhd bmdr%

sue mst/ mt bm tur`n mst/ gdg pdtmstvkbmrm omsue kg angbkbks vmstkemgtks/

0= smb kg sdrbkbks' Qk quks j&ttmrne smquktur/ mt bmdrsue mst tdtus/ mt tmrrne

rmspkakt edrm `rutdrue ngkenj(ue/ jka gdg pdtmst vkbmrm omsue kg vmstm

angbkbn' ûk nutme smquktur smredgme Bmk/ mt nb edgtngn/ kb mst/ nb

mxamosn adgsamgbkt/ kstk omsus stntke adeeutntur/ mt vmstkemgtn omsu

angbkbkdrn ckugt' Jda qudb omhkeus/ sk smaugbue okttmrne kgtmoomhkeus/

1< qukb jn`mt kg sm angbkbue/ qukb jn`mt kg sm spomgbkbue/ qukb suòkem 4

Qk nutme spkrktnjtmr kgtmoomhkeus/ stntke sarkpturnm sngatnm/ jda mst/

vmstkemgtn smredgks eutngtur/ mt angbkbn ckugt vmout gkx 6 quabkn cuood

gdg pdtmst kg tmrrn cnamrm' Rdoom qudbvks prdpjmtkaue tmstkedgkue/

tdoom mvnghmj(ane pnrn`done 6 sk smaugbue j(ttmrne kgtmoomhks/ gkjko kg sm

1= jn`mt spomgbkbue/ gkjko angbkbue' Qkg nutme npdstdods smqumrks/ mt spk%

rktnJtmr kgtmoomhks/ stntke vmstkemgtn smredgks eutngtur mt angbkbn ckugt6

mt omsus tdtus kgeutntur kg edgtm/ mt vmstkemgtn mkus angbkbn gkeks

qunsk gkx/ qunj(n cuood supmr tmrrne cnamrm gdg pdtmst ska angbkbn' ûk kg

>< jda mst mne_ cdrtnssm bm sud nbbkbkt mbktdr/ >; sdods_ sarkpsk *9f'd(vd(f9 hr'+ 9 sdotks $'



1=< Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

tmrrn mst mt bmdrsue/ jka gdg pdtmst vmstkemgtn angbkbn cnamrm 6 quk nu%

tme aue omsu nsamgbkt kg edgtme/ mt qunsk tmrrne bmdrsue rmokgqukt/

embktntur nb edgtngn at nb anmomstkn adgsamgbmrm/ kstm pdtmst tnokncnamrm

vmstkemgtn/ qunokn cu]d supmr tmrrne gdg pdtmst cnamrm'

Bkant ekjk nj(quks 6 Jamt gdg bkant/ tnemg tnaktus smaue adhktmt 6 Kg% =

tmrprmtntus ms qukb skt edgs/ bkxkstk smredgme Bmk 6 bkxkstk vmstkemgtn/

sarkpturns sngatns 6 bka ekjk quk sugt kstk cuoodgms/ quk gdg pdssugt tnokn

cnamrm vmstkemgtn qunjn jn`mt omsus 4 Cuoodgue jda dpus mst/ ut qudb

sdrbkbue mst angbkbue cnakngt9mt ut angbkbue cnakngt/ gdg pdssugt

skgm on`drm cnamrm/ smb gmamssm mst ut anoamgt vmstkemgtn/ ut onvmgt/ ut nb od

sdome mxpngbngt' Gksk mgke euotd on`drm bm sdrbkbd kg angbkbue adod%

rme gdg eutngtur vmstkemgtn' Sdoukt \kntd/ vdjkkt Nrkstdtmoms/ vdoukt

Vagd stdkadrue prkgamps/ vdoukt mt Mpkaurus vdouptntks nbsmrtdr bdhentn

sun sdrbkbn smredgkùs qunsk angbkbks angbkbnrm 6 smb gdg pdtumrugt

tnokn cnamrm vmstkemgtn/ qunj"n omsus kg edgtm pdsskbmt' Dudgkne supmr >=

tmrrne mrngt/ tdtue bm tmrrmgks bosputn`ngt' Guoous khktur cuoodgue/ jda

mst/ bksamptntdrue snmauonrks jttmrnturnm pdtukt tnj&n cnamrm vmstkemgtn/

qunj(n kg edgtm pdWskbmt omsus'

Mt nppnrukt kooks Jmokns nke Edysm/ mt mrngt odqumgtms aue omsu' Gksk

omsue vkbkssmgt trngscdrentue/ gksk vmstkemgtn k]kus angbkbn/ Edysmg 0<

mt Jmj(ne vkbmrm gdg pdtmrngt' Odqumgtms aue omsu' ûnebku kubnkam

kgtmoomhkeus mt jttmrne smqukeur daakbmgtme/ Edysms mt Jmj(ns aue

omsu gdg odquugtur/ mvnghmj(ue gmsakugt' Qkg nutme omsue smquutk

cumrkgt/ mt vkbmrm Bdekgue emrumrkgt trngscdrentue/ at angbkbn vmstk%

emgtn mkus/ mt degkn spkrktnjtmr kgtmjmhmrm qunm sarkptn sugt 6 stntke 0=

Edysms mt Jmjns vmgkugt/ kb mst omx mt prdpjmtnm/ mt adgodquugtur mvng%

hmj(d' Sn nppnrukt koJs Jmj(ns aue Edysm/ mt mrngt odqumgtms aue omsu'

Kg mvnghmj(d smaugbue Ouane mtkne jda nbbktue mst 6& Mt nbgugtkn%

`ngt/ kgqukt/ k]k qud hmgmrm pnssurus mssmt kg Jkmrusnome (' Jda Edysms

odquktur mt Jmj(ns 6 mt odquugtur nb omsue/ jda mst nb mvnghmjue' Mt 1<

nbgugtkn`ngt k]k qud edbd pnssurus skt kg Jkmrusnome' Omx mgke mt

prdpjmtnm Zpkstk pnsskdgme nbgugtkngt' Skbmtks qudedbd prdbmst ngk%

ena gdstrnm kgtmjmhmgtkn spkrktnjs 4 Qmb mt kpsk Edysms mt Jmjns vkbmg%

tur kg angbkbks vmstkemgtks' ûnebku gdg sugt aue omsu/ gdg jn`mgt

angbkbn vmstkemgtn' Qk mgke omhns omhme/ jda mst Edysmg/ sk prdpjmtns 1=

3 edgsU sarkpsk 9 tgdrs $

KK' Gksk mgke kguotd on`drm mta'U Ac' mp' >11/ k & qunm bm'''Vmgdgks prkgakpks

suprn p' ><>/ >' : sqq' Qtdkadrue cdgtm engnrugt ('

>1' VWgd Qtdkadrue prktkampsU Jkmrdg' 0;' kck JkmrusnomeU Oua' ;/ 1>'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' SKKKK/ >%8' 1= >

omhns/ jda mst Jmokne/ mt gdg koods kgtmoomhns kg Zpkstd/ mt gdg kgtmoomhns

qudedbd Edysms odquktur aue omsu/ qudedbd Jmokns odquktur aue omsu/

smb kgtmoomhns Edysmg skgm omsu/ mt Jmokne skgm omsu/ mt qudedbd mk gdg

nbgugtkngt pnsskdgme 6 gma kg edgtme adgsamgbugt Edysms mt Jmokns/

= gma jn`mgt angbkbn vmstkemgtn/ smb tdtn sdrbkbn sugt' Qk mgke okttmrne

kubnkam smqunrks/ qukb tk`k prdbmst omhmrm qudb oubns adgauùmrkt aue

Rjnenr guru sun4 qukb tk`k prdbmst/ qudb Gdm kgm`rkntus mst mt bmgu%

bntus mst 4 qukb tk`k prdbmst/ qukn Dgng ckokus oubnm cmakt rme turpkssk%

ene/ qune bkamrm mru`msad 6 qukb/ kgqune/ tk`k prdbmst 4 Qkg nutme

>< spkrktnoktmr kgtmoomhns/ vkbms qudedbd vmstkemgtn sdrbkbn Edysk vmrtugtur

kg angbkbn4 \mtrus khktur mt onadùs mt odjnggms/ quk skgm omsu ngtm

Edysmg mt Jmokne vkbmrngt/ qukn vkbmrugt koods aue omsu adgodqumgtms/

mt jn`mrm vmstkemgtn angbkbn/ vkbmgt sm mssm kg edgtm' Smrm mgke kg

edgtm adgskstkeus/ qungbd spkrktnoktmr kgtmoomhkeus' Qk omhd Hmgmske/ sk

>= omhd Mxdbue/ sk Omvktkaue/ sk Guemrds/ sk Bmutmrdgdekue/ qunebku

anrgnoktmr omhd/ bmdrsue ekjk mssm vkbmdr 6 sk spkrktnoktmr kgtmoomxmrd/ nb

edgtngn adgsamgbd' Skbms mrhd qudedbd \mtrus mt onadùs mt odjnggms

vkbmgtms sm mssm kg edgtm/ jda mst kg kgtmoomhmgtkn spkrktnok/ juekokn mt

juengn adgtmegugt/ mxamosn mt bkvkgn bmskbmrngt 6 gdougt nb tmrrne

0< bmsamgbmrm/ smb tdtk kg spkrktnokùs kgedrnrk'

Mt rmspdgbmgs nkt \mtrkks omsu 6 Pn``k `deke mst gds jka mssm' Mt mhd

qungbd sarkpturns omhd/ mt spkrktnoktmr nokqukb kgtmoomhd mxamoskus/ gdod kg%

bm bmsamgbmrm/ gdod bmsamgbmrm nb juekokdrn 6 vdod kg pmatdrm emd tn`mr%

gnauoue cnamrm Zpkstdmt omhk mt prdpjmtks' Amtmrue omsus/ quk prdptmrmn

0= vmgkt ut qudb pmrbktue mrnt snovnrmt/ quk gdg vmgkt snovnrm mds quk sngatk

sugt/ smb quk sm enom jn`mgt 6 sakt qukn sk kg edgtm hmgus juengue

cumrkt/ gdg snovn`ktur/ gksk nb tmgmgn bmsamgbmrkt' Pn``k/ `deke mst ckds

jka msWm 6 cnakneus trkn tn`mrgnafkonW tk`k ugue mt Edysk ugugt mt Jmoknm

ueke/ Guequkb nr`drms mrngt kg edgtm koKd4Bmkgbm mtkne sk mssmgt

fd nr`drms mt vmstkemgtn/ spmrneus qudb jda vdoumrkt \mtrus cnamrm/ ut kooks

cnamrmt tmgtdrkn ut jn`ktnrmgt k`k/ mt jda mst tdtue qudb \mtrus cnamrmbmskbmrn`nt 4 Suot trkn cnamrm tn`mrgnauon/ omsu ugue/ Edysk ugue/ mt

Jmoknm ugue 6 ut omhme smpnrnrmt/ mt prdpjmtns/ mt mvnghmokue/ qunm gdg

pdssugt smpnrnrk' Mt qudbneedbd jda bkakt/Cnakneus trkn tn`mrgnauon/ tk`k

1= ugue/ Edysk ugue/ mt Jmoknm ugue' D \mtrm/ okamt kg edgtme adgsamg%

bmrks/ okamt omsue vkbmns trngscdrentue/ okamt vmstkemgtn mkus angbkbn 6

tnemg qukn Zpkstus gmabue prd tm pnssus mst/ nbjua sakrm gdg pdssks

vmrktntme' Nokquks bkant 6 Cnakneus trkn tn`mrgnauon/ tk`k ugue/ Edysk

: Dgnkt_ Dgne $' 18 gdg pdsssksU $/ tkemd uo rmatm'




ugue/ mt Jmoknm ugue' NJquks odquntur nb Bdekgue 6 Cnakd tk`k tn`mr%

gnauoue/ cnakd mt smrvks tuks skekokn tn`mrgnauon' Qk qungbd kgnmqunoms

naqunoktmr jdgdrngtur/ enkdrks kgkurkn mst' Cnakneus trkn tn`mrgnauon'

Rrms mrngt kg edgtm npdstdok/ mt vdougt cnamrm trkn tn`mrgnauon' Mrnt \m%

trus/ mrnt onadùs mt odjnggms 6 vuot ugus ugue anpmrm/ notmr notmrue/ mt =

tmrtkus tmrtkue' Gdg mgke sakm`nt qukb bkamrmt/ aue Bdekgue aue smr%

vks naqunj&tmr jdgdrnrmt' ]gue skqukbme mst on`mrgnauoue mvnghmokd mt

omhk mt prdpjmtks' Gksk skeuo jn`ktnvmrkgt/ gdg pdssugt jn`mrm adg%

adrbkne'

Mt cnatn mst ek`ms d`tek`rngs mds' Gu`ms smaugbue Enttjnmue (fwtW'vyk' ><

Ekjk vkbmtur kstn gu`ms mssm hrntkn Qpkrktus sngatk' Rn`mrgnauoue tmhkt

utkqum/ mt dùe`rnt quk sugt kg tn`mrgnauod' Dudb khktur sdomgt cnamrm

tn`mrgnauon/ jda cmakt gu`ms' D \mtrm/ quk vks trkn cnamrm tn`mrgnauon/

rmspkam ugue tn`mrgnauoue Qpkrktus sngatk/ quk gds pnrktmr prdtmhkt'

Qk cmakssms tn`mrgnauon/ utkqum cmakssms juengn6 mt utkqum koon cmaks% >=

sms/ qunm ouame mxaoubmrmgt/ mt ue`rne kgaoubmrmgt' Gu`ms nutme kpsn

ouakbn mt dùe`rngs/ jda mst ugue tn`mrgnauoue gdg mxaoubkt sdome

kustktknm/ smb kgaoubkt' Mt bkamt tk`k \ntmr 6 ûkb cnaks trkn tn`mrgnauon 4

maam jn`ms ugue tn`mrgnauoue' Skbm eystmrkue Rrkgktntks/ smaugbue

emne tnemg kgtmoomhmgtkne' Mhd mgke degm/ qudb kgtmoomhd/ skgm Zpk% 0<

std mt Qpkrktu sngatd mt \ntrm gdod kgtmoomhmrm' Gksk kgtmoomxmrd kg Rrkgk%

tntm qunm em snovn`kt/ buoam ekjk gdg pdtmst mssm qudb kgtmoomhd' Cnatn

mst gu`ms aWwtkvt/ ouakbnW mt vmgkt vdx bm 8ku`m/ bkaags 6 Jka mst Ckokus emus

anrksskeusW kpsue nubktm' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 D \mtrm/ quk bkaks/ Cnakne

vd`ks trkn tn`mrgnauon/ tk`k ugue/ mt Edysk ugue/ mt Jmoknm ugue 6 gdod 0=

ut cnakns trkn tn`mrgnauon' Maam mhd tk`k bmbk tn`mrgnauoue/ qudb vds

prdtmhnt' Gdok nmqunoktmr Bdekgd mt smrvks cnamrm tn`mrgnauon' Jka mst

Ckokus emus anrksskeus/ kpsue nubktm' Jka mst Ckokus emus 6 gdg Edysms/

gdg Jmokns' Kstk sarvk sugt/ jka Ckokus mst' Jka mst Ckokus emus 6 bm emn

gnturn/ bm emn su`stngtkn/ kg em engmgs/ mt tdtus qudb mhd sue' Jkamst 1<

Ckokus emus anrksskeus' Mt kook qukbme anrk sugt/ smb kstm anrksskeus mst 6

juga khktur nubktm' Kook kstue prnmbkangt/ vds nutme juga nubktm 6 kooa

Bdekgus/ kstk adgsmrvk sugt' Edysms mt Jmokns bm Zpkstd odquugtur/ adg%

>: FkamtU prd bkakt}

8' nmqunokomr $odgdrnrmoU Jkmrdg' kg ongbn sugt' Qk nutae qunmrks trkn tn`mr%

Entoj' >8/2 & Irrns/ \morm ''' gmsaks gnauon/ gmqunqune smkvds aue Bdekgdqukb bkans' Gdok trkn tn`mrgnauon afunm% adgcmrns ( mta'

rmrm/ aue ugue skt tn`mrgnauoue mvng% ><' aktdRkvRfU Enotj' >8/ ='

hmokk/ kg *oud omx mt prdpjmtnm rmanpktu%



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' ZK/ k%kd' 1=1

smrvk vmstrk skkgt 6 jka mst bdekgkks/ juga nubktm' Gdj&tm adgsarvds ska

jdgdrnrm/ qudedbd bdekgue 6 Bmk CkJue sdjke nubkta'

Bue jda odquktur \ntmr/ mt bkakt 6 Jka mst Ckjus eaus anrksskeus/

juga nubktm/ gdg nppnrukt quk odqumrmtur' Gu`ms mgke mrnt/ vdx nubkm`n%

= tur' Bkam`ntur/ Jka mst Ckjus emus anrksskeus/ juga nubktm' Ckmrk pdtmrnt

ut \mtrus bkamrmt 6 Bm Edysm bkakt/ bm Jmj(n bkakt' Gm khktur kook bu`ktn%

rmgt/ bue odquktur \ntmr/ koJ su`trnjugtur bud/ mt sdous Zpkstus rmengmt'

Jka mst \WkJus emus anrksskeus/ juga nubktm' Bkakt \mtrus kg adrbm sud 6

ûks mst Ckjus mkus 4 Rrms vkbmd 6 putns/ ba qud odquktur 4 Bue qunmrkt

od qume mj(hnt/ ugue rmspkakt' \0t stntke akrauespkakmgtms/ bue trms quna%

rugt/ ugue kgvmgkugt 6 keed trms pmrbmgtms/ ugue kgvmgkugt 6 keed/ ut

nepjus bkane/ kg ugd trms rmpmrkugt' Enhks mgke kgvmgktur Edysms mt

JmJns/ sk kg Zpkstd adghkd`mgtur'

Mo stntkgk akreespkakmgtms gmkgkgme ngkpokus vkbmrkkgt' \"hd qungbd

>= omhd mvnghmjue/ mt vkbmd k`k tmstkedgkn bm omhm/ tmstkedgknbm prdpjmtks/

sdoue Zpkstue adgskbmrd 6 ska vkbk Edysmg/ ska vkbk prdpjmtns/ ut bm

Zpkstd kgtm]mhmrme odqumgtms' Bmgkqum qungbd vmgmrd nb spomgbdrme

Zpkstk/ mt qunsk spomgbkbksskeue ouemg aonrk sdJs nspmxmrd/ ouamrgnm

jkemg gdg pdssue vkbmrm' Guequkb jkamrgne sk kgamgbns kg bkm/ ouamrm

0< pdtmst 4 Qk sdo ouxmrkt/ oux ouamrgnm gdg pnrmt 6 ska mt Zpkstd prnmsmgtm

adgpnrntn omx mt prdpjmtnm pmgktus gdg nbpnrmgt' Gdg bmtrnjd omhk mt

prdpjmtks/ qukg pdtkus onubd/ qukn Zpkstue prnmbkangt 6 smb ska omhd

omhme mt prdpjmtns/ ut gdg pmrengmne kg omhmmt prdpjmtks/ smb pmr omhme

mt prdpjmtns nb Zpkstue pmrvmgkne'

0= YKG ENPA' ZK/ k%kd'U

Kstm/ quk Jhntus cumrnt/ qudedbd kstm puJus euotds jn`m`nt bdekgds

smaugbue mvnghmjue Ouanm 4 qudedbd n euotks bdekgks tdJktur/ mt nb

ugue bdekgue nbbuaktur4 qudedbd ngtm pdrtne mrnt/ mt kg nepjdbd

mrnt4 Ngtm pdrtne qukbme mrnt/ pnrntus mrnt nb ckbme 6 smb skgm npdstd%

1< Js kgtrnrm gdg pdtmrnt/ mt mrnt kg nepjdbd/ kb mst/ kgtmr hmgtkjtntme mt

oubnkseue/ mt qukb smqumrmtur khgdrn`nt' ûdedbd puJus k]m smaugbue

Enraue bkaktur tnjs mssm/ auk guequne nJquks smbmrnt 4 Smrm guequne

0'< prnmsmgom_ omh' prnmsmgtk} 0?_ pmrvmgkn$gU $ nbb' bdxdodh' auk autg pntrm mt spkrktu sngatd

jdgdr mt hodrkn mt enkmstns pmr kgfkgktn smauon smauodrufg/ N$gmg' Qmqukour jdekokn ukkbmaken'

08' Ouanm_ >;' 11' ‒ Jkmrdg' kg Jue Ouanm euotds jn`m`nt bdekgds/

Entkj' 0>/ K sqq'(

smaugbue mvnghm% gdg ugk mrrdrk mt bdhentk su`bktus('

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' 2«




kgsmbmrnt juka puood nokquks' Degms vdoumrngt kooue bdenrm/ mt smbmrm 6

smb gmed pdtumrnt' Gdg pdtmrngt smbmrm/ qukn abdektus gdg cumrnt' D

rme gdvne 6 vkgatus mrnt/ mt tnemg bdenrk gdg pdtmrnt' Bkvmrsue odghm

cnakt omsus 6 sdovkt mgke/ mt ska bdent' Mt kstm kpsm puoous nbbuaktur n

@mtjngkn/ mt nbbuaktur nb @mtjpjnhm' omsus nutme mrnt kg @mtjngkn' Bk% =

vmrsk mgke mvnghmokstnm noktmr ntqum nj(tmr bkaugt' Nokk bkaugt/ qudb mrnt

omsus kg @mtjngkn 6 nokk/ qudb mrnt kg @mtjpjnhm' @mtjngkn odaus mst/ vk%

auous mst/ u`k okdbkm Onznrus mst/ vkauous Enrtjnm mt Enrknm/ vkauous

Onznrk' Qkeuoqum adgskbmrntm' K]ua nbbuakt kstue puooue kgbden`kome/

u`k Onznrus cumrnt susaktntus 6 kg @mtjngkn/ qudb kgtmrprmtntur bdeus ><

d`dmbkmgtknm' Kgbden`koks mrnt 6 nbbuaktur nb d`dmbkmgtkne/ ut smbmnt kg

kood omsus'

Bkxkeus bm @mtjnukn6

bkaneus bm @mtjpjnhm' @mtjpjnhm kgtmrprm%

tntur bdeus enxkoonm' Skbmtm drbkgme ckbmk' \rkeue armbkeus/ mt vmgk%

eus kg @mtjngkne/ jda mst/ kg bdeue d`dmbkmgtknm 6 mt pdstmn vmgkeus >=

kg bdeue enxkoonrue/ kg bdeue adgcmsskdgks/ kg bdeue snamrbdtnome'

W('nvdvn mgke naakpmrm sdom`ngt snamrbdtms' Bkant nokquks 6 Qnamrbdtms

qunrm gdg naakpkugt YgkskU d%Onvdvn/ jda mst enxkoone W Gkjko njub naakpkt

snamrbds/ gksk n%('n%(#vn mt pmatusauoue mt uemrue' Skbmtm qukb naakpkngt

snamrbdtms 6 enxkoone/ pmatusauoue/ mt uemrue' Skbmtm qukb naakpkngt' 0<

QnamrbdtnJs mgke dcckakk mst/ pdssm bdamrm pdpuods' ]gbm bkaktur mt kg

prdpjmtn 6( Kgtmrrdhn snamrbdtms omhme Bmk (' Qnamrbdtue mst mgke kg%

tmrrdhntds rmspdgbmrm bm omhm' Naakpkugt mrhd smredgme/ quk kg enxkoon

mst 6 naakpkugt pmatusauoue/ jda mst/ sakmgtkne sarkpturnrue' Gkjko mgke

prdbmst jn`mrm vmr`n/ sk sakmgtkne gdg jnùarks' Aue naampmrks *gn[dvn/ 0=

aue naampmrks pmatusauoue/ tuga naakpks mt `rnajkdon/ jda mst dpmrn' Gkjko

prdbmst jn`mra tm vmr`n/ jn`mrm tm sakmgtkne/ sk gdg jnùmrks dpmrn' Jda

tdtue qunrm bkxk '4 ûdgkne kstm puoous nskgnm nbbuaktur nb bdeue

>: gkstU dgk' $/ no vmrd smgomgtkn mxkhko 9 gksk cdrom prd 7kdu omhmrm enoumrks ekga{% mrhd/ khktur+'

:' kk`k jdbka Onznrus ast_ Jkmrdkk' Bm >3' kg bdeue adgcmsskdgksU Jkmr' kg

skku mt gde' oda' jm`r' *E' 01' ;1> N+ Entkj' 0>/ > ( Auequm''' vmessmt

• @mtjngkn/ vkoon''' u`k Qnovntdr Onzn% @mtjpjnhm/ nb bdeue enxkoonrue/ quk

rue susaktnvkt/ aukus mt edguemgtue snamrbdtue vkauous mrnt/ mt adgcmsskd%

maaomskn guga k`kbme mxsoruatn bmedg% gks pdrtn`nt typue ( mta'

skrnt ('00/ Bmk_ Nhh' 0/ >0' Jkmrdg' j' >'

ka' bdeus d`dabkmgtkna_ Jkmrdg' kg & adgskbmrn snamrbdtuuk mssm dcckakk/ ba

Enkoj' 0>/ >8 Evkk @atjuene/ qudb omhm kgtmrrdhngtk rmspdgbmrm''' Qnamrbd%

ekmrprmtntur ]deus d`dmb7mgtknm (' tks mgke mst sakrm omhme/ mt nb kgkmrrd%

>2' bdeus enxkoonm_ Jkmrdg' mp' ><:/ hntkdgme rmspdgbmrm bm omhm ('

>0 (mt @mkjpjnhm/ vkjnesnamrbdtn% k%f' dpmrn_A_' Jkmrdg' mp' 32/ g' k

jue enxkoonrue (' mt 0 9kg Enonaj' 0/ 1 sq'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA ZK/ k%kd' 1==

enxkoonrue/ qudb kgtmrprmtntur @mtjpjnhm' Gdg nbbuaktur prkeue nb

`rnajkdon/ gdg nbbuaktur prkeue nb pmatusaujke 6 smb nbbuaktur nb en%

xkoone/ nb smredgae quk bdaant mue'

Nsamgbkt ktnqum kstue puooue Qnovntdr6

nsamgbkt/ qukn onssus mrnt' Bm= Qnenrkn HnJKnanm vmgmrnt Kokmrkajd/ bm Jkmrkajd vmgmrnt usqua @mtjn%

gkne/ edgtme tngtue nsamgbmrnt/ onssus gdg cumrnt 6 prd budùs tnemg

ek]kùs onssntur/ mt qunmrkt nskgue' Bm Jkmrusnome k`nt kg Hnokonane/

usqum Qnenrkne pabkùs neùongs 6 mt bud ekj&n neùonrm gdg pdtukt'

Qmb degm qudb cmakt omsus/ snarnemgtn sugt/ snous gdstrn mst' Qk mgke

•d bkakt gd`ks npdstdjks ( Qkvm engbuantks skvm `k`ktks skvm qukb nj(ub cnaktks/

degkn kg gdekgm Bdekgk cnaktm( 6 qungtd enhks Qnovntdr sovm neùont

skvm smbmt skvm adembkt skvm bdrekt/ gdstrn sugt snarnemgtn 4 Nsamgbkt

ktnqum nskgne' Qmb bkakt nokus mvnghmjstn qudb puooue nsamgbkt 6 nokus

vmrd bkakt qudb pnrktmr mt kg nskgne mt kg pu]ue nsamgbkt' Pme bkad rk%

>= bkauone' Guequkb skghuods pmbms kg ne`dùs nskgks jn`mrm pdtmrnt 4

Jda tdtue odqudr adgtrn oubnmds' Qk mgke vmgkt kg nskgn/ gdg vmgkt kg

puood' ]gkvmrsn qukbme cnatn sugt/ smb njub prnmamsskt kg skhgue' Qmbkt

pu]d nskgnm kgbden`kj/ quk crmgds naakpmrm gdg pdtmrnt/ auk guequne

nokquks smbmrnt/ kg pdpuod hmgtkue 6 smbkt kg nskgn/ kg jks quk armbm`ngt

0< bm sygnhdhn' Mt vkbm qukb bkant' Mt smbkt/ kgqukt/ kg nskgn su`kuhnJ/ qunm

adojke mt amrvkams omhm jn`m`nt trktns'

Mt daaurrkt/ kgqukt/ mk euotktubd' Dunebku mrnt kg edgtm/ euotktubd mk

daaurrmrm gdg pdtmrnt 6 admpkt bmsamgbmrm/ mt daaurrkt tur`n' Mt aonenvktW

kgqukt/ tur`n prnmambmgs mt smqumgs 6 Dsnggn ckokd Bnvkb/ `mgmbkatus quk

0= vmgkt kg gdekgm Bdekfkk/ dsnggn kg mxamosks' Mt quk prnmambm`ngt mt quk

smqum`ngtur adgsdgn vdam aonektngt' ûk sugt quk prnmambugt 4 pntrknr%

ajnm mt prdpjmtnm' Duk smquugtur4 npdstdj mt hmgtkj&ue pdpuous' Qmb mt

kg prnmambmgtkùs mt kg smqumgtkùs ugn vdx Zpkstus mst 6 kpsue onubngt/

; Qk_ ska $' >8 QmFkoW sarkpsk 9 smb mc $' 02 DsnggnU Jdsajknj%gn $' 0= dsnggn_

dsknggn $'

kk'cnaktmU K Adr' ></ 1>' notkdrn trngsekttkeur 6 ut nskgn kstn/

>2' Pme bkad rkbkakkonkg mta'U Jkmrdg' qunm su`kuhnoks cukt mt mbdektn/ mt ku%

kg Enttj' 0>/ 2 ( Guga strkghmgbue hue omhks trnxmrnt/ sygnhdhn kgtmoomhn%

`rmvktmr/ qudb smaugbue jttmrne kg our9pu]us nskgnm onsakvus mt j`mr/

pnrvd ktkgmrks spntkd supmr utruequm hmgtkue pdpuous ( mta'

ngkeno smbmrm gdg qukvmrkt' Nut mgke 03' ad4ksdckn vdam aonkgktngtW Jkmrdg'

smbkt nskgnm/ mt puoous n`squm smssdrm k`kb' ; ( utruequm dstmgbkt pdpuoue/

cukt 9 nut sk puood/ qudb enhks adepmtkt/ mt quk ngtm mvnghmJue mt quk pdst

usus mst nb smbmgbue/ nskgn buatn mst mvnghmJue Bdekgd armbkbmrugt/ adg%

ok`mrn' Mrhd aue jkstdrkn vmo kepdssk% sdgn omsue adgcmsskdgks vdam onubnrm ('

`kkktntme jn`mnt vmo turpktubkgme/ nb



1=3 Q' JRMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

kpskke vdam adgsdgn adgarmpngt' Mt qukb bkaugt4 Dsnggn ckokd Bnvkb/

`mgmbkatus quk vmgkt kg gdekgm Bdekgk/ dsnggn kg mxamosks' Rron bkaugt 6

Dsnggn ckokd Bnvkb/ jda nb kgakpkmgtms 6 @mgmbkatus quk vmgkt kg gdekgm

Bdekgk/ jda nb pmrcmatds 6 Dsnggn kg mxamosks/ jda nb rmhgngtms'

Gmed gds putmt bkvkbmra Zpkstue' Jda mgke sdomgt nmstkenrm an]ke% =

gkntdrms/ qudb gds kg Zpkstd buns pmrsdgns cnakneus/ nj(ue jdekgme/ mt

nj&ue Bmue' Gds kg Rrkgktntm armbkeus 6 gdg arabkeus kg quntmrgktnta/

buns kg Zpkstd mssm pmrsdgns' Qk mgke Zpkstus buns pmrsdgns jn`mt/ pn%

rktar mt CkJus/ kb mst Zpkstus/ bupomx mst 6 mrhd qunttudr pmrsdgnm sugt'

Gds mrhd armbkeus kg \ntrme mt Ckjue mt Qpkrktue sngatue' Bm \ntra od

mt Qpkrktu guoon bu`ktntkd mst 6 gdg mgke nbsuepsmrugt adrpus/ gdg nb%

suepsmrugt nokqune vkj&tntme' Guga vmrd bm Zpkstd bkakeus Bmd gdstrd/

ckj&d Bmk mt ckjd jdekgks/ bm ugd ckj&d Bmk' Kpsm Bmk ckjus/ mt ckjus jdek%

gks' Dukbqukb enhgue mst rmcmr nb ckj&ue Bmk 6 qukbqukb pnrvue mst/

racmr nb ckjue jdekgks 6 mt tnemg ugus ckjus Bak mst' Jda qun gmamssk% >=

tnta adgpuosus sue bkamrm 4 ûdgkne nubkvk qudsbne anouegknrk/ quk

cdrsktng okn`mgt ngkene nrrkngne' Dudgkne mt kgkurkne juengktntks nb

Bmue rmcmrra gdouk/ gdg bkvkbd Zpkstue' Kpsm mgke mt kg kgcmrgd mst/ mt

kg anmod mst 6 ugd ntqum mdbme tmepdrm mt bmsamgbkt nb kgcmrds/ mt aue

ontrdgm kgtrnvkt kg pnrnbksue' Degkn momemgtn tmgmt kg puhkood sud' Qk 0<

nutme kg puhkood koj&us sugt 6 u`k gdg mst/ quk degkn tmgmt 4

Jnma drntkdgkùs vmstrks/ ut pdtukeus/ bkssmrukeus' Dsnggn nutme

sakntks mssm/ qudb hrnmam bkakeus Wwd%dv <$/' Dudb mgke bkaktur kg mbktkdgm

Qmptunfrkgtn ad xfp('£ twhthv dt/ kg jm`rnad jn`mtur Q0 grWgg egW' G1Z

jda mst/ Bdekgm snovue cna d`smard' Auk skt hodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' 0=

Nemg'

YKG ENPA ZK/ >>%>2'U

Mt Fkktrnvtt Bdkgkkkgs Kasus Jkmrdsdoykueg kg tmgkpoue 6 mt akregkspaatksdegkùs/ augk kngk vmspmrn assat jdrn/ mxkvkt kg @atFkngkngk augk budbaakgk'

KgcWrmbktur Bdekgus Jkmrdsdoyene kg tmepoue' Kghrmbktur 6 kghrmssus 1<

qukb cnakt 4 Akrauespmatks degkùs' ûnmrm`nt kg tmepod oubnmdrue/ u`k

anput pdsskt rmaokgnrm/ mt gdg kgvmgkm`nt' Mt akrauespmatks degkùs'

8 Gds_ sarkpsk 9 vdg $' Ac' Edrmo/ ado' ><Q2 sq' W pngtm+U sarkpsk ax adgkmaturn_pntn% $'

00 DsntgknU ]dskjknj%un $' 02 Z1G| sarkpsk 9 de' $' ‒ Kokmrdg/ ap' 0</ g' 1 ( kg jmjrgmd

omhktgr NGGN NBDgnk dsknggn (' 08 oodgkkokn bkkdbkukgkn $' tW0 $(dssktU ktn $'

0=' djsaard(U A'k' mp' 0< nb Bgegskke 9 adee' kg Entkok' 0>/ ; 9 adeemgtnrkdo'ps' K K 8 mta'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' ZK/ >>%>2' 1=8

Dkkkb bkxkt/ akrauespmatks degkùs4 Pmspkaka`nt snamrbdtms/ vdom`nt assm

aue kooks/ smb gdg pdtarnt 6 qukn saepmr snamrbdtkùs smrvkm`nt' Akraue%

spmatks mrhd degkùs6 qunsk aue ouamrgn qunmrmrmt' Kooub mst qudb bkak%

tur kg Qdpjdgkn prdpjmtn6

(

Mt sarutn`dr Jkmrdsdoyene aue jkamrgn &'

= Qka mrhd at Bdekgus aue ouamrgn akrauespmxkt degkn/ qunmrmgs kg tme%

pod/ mt gkjko qudb mokhmrmtur kgvmgkt' Aue kne vmspmrn mssmt/ akrauespm%

atks degkùs' Skbm qukb bkant/ akrauespmatks degkùs' Okamt gdg kgvmgkrat/

tnemg qunebku jkx cukt/ gdg rmamsskt bm tmepod 6 aue nutme cnatn assmt

vmspmrn/ aue taepoue oubnmdrue khgdrngtknm tmgm`rnm dànmanssmgt/

>< aue vmspmrn mssmt jdrn/ kgtrnvkt kg @mtjngkne aue budbmake' ûnmskvkt

Qnovntdr/ qunmskmrugt npdstdJ 6 kg tmepod gkjko kgvmgmrugt/ mhrmssk sugt

bm tmepod' Hnubm edgnajm/ hnubm quk kg bmsmrtd vmrsnrks 6 qudb kg tme%

pod gdg kgvmgktur/ kgvmgktur cdrns' Kgtrnvkt kg @mtjngkne aue budbmake'

@mtjngkn kgtmrprmtntur bdeus d`dmbkmgtknm' Pmamsskt khktur bm tmepod

oubnmdrue/ u`k mrnt supmr`kn 6 vmgkt kg bdeue d`dmbkmgtknm' D`dmbkmg%

tkn/ u`k juekJtns' Bkekskt supmr`kne oubnmdrue/ vmgkt nb juekj(tntme

hmgtkue'

Mt kg nokn bkm nkvk mxkrmgt' Skbmtm qukb bkaktur' Kg nJ(n bkm/ vkbmJamt

aue mxkrmgt n @mtjngkn' ûk nutme nJn bkm mhrmbktur/ mrhd engskt kg

0< @mtjngkn' Skbmtm mrhd tmepoue/ kg qud gdg engmt 6 kg @mtjngkne vmgkt

mt engmt' Mt nokn bkm aue mxkrmgt n @mtjngkn/ msurkkt' Engskt qukbme kg

@mtjngkn 6 smb mhrmbkmgs bm @mtjngkn msurkvkt snoutme oubnmdrue' ( Gdg

vmgk/ kgqukt/ gksk nb dvms pmrbktns bdeus Ksrnjmo (' ]squm jdbkm Zpkstus

msurkt6 bm hmgtkùs qukbme snturntus mst/ kg oubnmks vard msurkt' Mt ba

0= gd`ks ska sugt nJquk armbmgtms/ nJk gdg armbmgtms' Bm armbmgtkùs nutme

rmcmatus mst/ kg gdg armbmgtkùs msurkt'

Aueqgm vkbkssmt n odghmckaue jn`mgtme cdokn' KgcmJx oubnmus' ( Gdtus

kg oubnmn Bmus/ kg Ksrnjmo enhgue gdemg mkus (' Jda nJ(qungbd npub

pntrknrajns/ jda npub prdpjmtns 6 guga vmrd Bmus kJm/ quk bkam`nt kg

1< Jkmrmekn(

Bmus nbprdpkgqungs mhd/ mt gdg bm odghm(

YbkaktU/ guga kbmeBdekgus rmambkt n oubnmks mt odghm mds vkbmt 6 tnemg ut snovmt/ nbprd%

2' aue okkamr8kn_ Qdpjdg' k/ >0' ( msurkkt/ vmo vmrktntme juengnm anrgks

>3' nb jugkkoktntmgk hmgtkueW Jkmr' dstmgbmgs/ vmo msurkmgs snoutme armbmg%

kg Enttj' 0>/ >8 ( kvkt @mtjngkne/ qudb tkue/ mt nmstungs nb kgarmbuoktntme Ks%

kgtmrprmtntur bdeus d`dmbkmgtknm/ kngk rnmoks ('

tuga vdantkdgme hmgtkue prnmckhurngs/ 01' jrnjmoW Entoj' >=/ 02'

k`kqum engskt/ qukn kg Ksrnmo pmrengm% 0:' mkus(W \s' 8=/ 0'

rm gdgpdtukt('

1<' bm odghm(U omrme' 01/ 01'

00' snoutme jkbnmdrueW K`kb' >: sqq'



1=: Q' JKIPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

pkgqun`nt' Auequm vkbkssmt n odgha ckaue jn`mgtme cdokn 6 cdokn/ gdg

cruatus 6 vmr`n/ gdg smgsus 6 sarkpturns/ gdg kgtmoomcrmgtkne sarkptu%

rnrue' Kook mgke jn`mgt sarkpturns/ gds vmrd kgtmoomhmgtkne sarkpturnrue'

Skbkt mrhd ckaue jn`mgtme cdokn' Qmepmr kstn ckaus cdokn jn`mt/ mt gue%qune cruatus jn`mt kstn ckaus/ qunm kg pnrnbksd cukt Bmgkqum mt Nbne =

md tmepdrm tmxkt vmrmgbn sun/ qungbd adgrukt 6 jn`m`nt mgke cdokn' Ckaus

kstn sygnhdhn oubnmdrue mst/ qunm jn`mt tngtue vmr`n/ mt gdg kgtmoom%

hmgtkne sarkpturnrue' Skbmneus u`k nok`k skt sarkptue bm kstn ckau' Kg

mvnghmokd smaugbue Ouane omhkeus 6( Jded mrnt/ kgqukt/ qukbne/ quk

kg vkgmn sun pongtnvkt ckaue' Auequm kgqukt/ vmgkssmt/ mt rmqukskssmt cru% ><

atus kg mn/ bkakt nb nhrkadone 6 Maam kne tmrtkd vmgkd jua/ mt cruatue

qunmrd/ mt gdg kgvmgkd 9bkekttm em/ mt suaakbne mne (' Bkekttm em/

Dungbd bkakt nb Edysmg 6(

Bkekttm em/ mt kgtmrckakne pdpuoue kstue&'''

Gmed tm tmgmt 6 mt bkaks/ Bkekttm em4 ûngbd tu bkaks/ Bkekttm em/ prd%

vdans nhrkadone/ ut tm tmgmnt' Bkekttm em/ mt suaakbne koone' Maam kg% >=

qukt/ tmrtkd vmgkd/ mt cruatue gdg kgvmgkd' Smgk prkeue kg omhm aue

Edysm 6 vmgk smaugbd kg prdpjmtks 6 gdvksskem kpsm pmr em vmgkd/ mt cru%

atue gdg kgvmgkd' Ckaus kstn gdg mst pongtntn kgtmr spkgns/ gdg mst pong%

tntn cdrks/ smb kg vkgan bdeus Ksrnjmo' Pme gdvne vkbmd' Qpkgnm hmgtkue

uvns nbcmrugt/ mt ckaus ckads gdg nbcmrt' Maam/ kgqukt/ vmgkd tmrtkd/ mt cru% 0<

atue gdg kgvmgkd 6 bkekttm em/ mt suaakbne koone' \rdvdantus nhrkadon

kgtmoomxkt qudb pdsskt tmgmrm bdekgue/ sk rdhnrmt' Pdhnt/ mt qukb bkakt 4

( Bkekttm bdekgm nbjua mt kstue nggue/ mt akrauecdbkne koone mt ekt%

tne stmraus/ mt sk qukbme cmamrkt cruatue''' ( Dukb 4 Gkjko bkakt' Qk gdg

caamrkt/ tuga/ kgqukt/ vmgkms mt suaakbms mne' Nhrkadon bmprmantur/ cnakt 0=

bdekgus qudb vdoumrnt'

Pme bkad gdvne' Khgdsakt bdekgus rdhntus 6 qudb cmakssmt/ mtkne sY

rdhntus gdg cukssmt' Bkekttm/ kgqukt/ nbjua ugue nggue' Qtntke mgke ut

pnssus ast Qnovntdr/ gdg ast su`vmrsn oubnmn 6 qunbrnhkgtn mgke mt bud

nggk bntk sugt nb pnagktagtkne' Ksta mst ugus nggus/ jda ast/ `rava tme% 1<

pus 9kb mst/ bntus mk odaus pnmgktmgtknm' Nhrkadon akrauecdbkt/ ekskt stmr%

aus' ûk sugt kstk nhrkadona 4 Npdstdok/ quk akrauecdbkugt/ at eksmrugt

stmraus' Ckaus nutme cruatus gdg nttuokt' Qmb vkbmtm qukb bkant kpsm

nhrkadon' Mt sk qukbme cmaarkt cruatue' Gkjko kgtuokt' Gaqua agke bkxkt 6

nut bkektta mne/ nut gdg bkekttms 6 nut jn`m`ks kg vkgmn tun/ nut bmsmrms 1=

koone' Gkjko tnoa bkxkt' Mt sk qukbme caamrkt cruatus' Gmsakd qukb skt cutu%

rue/ tud nr`ktrkd barmj"gqud' Gdg agke bkxkt/ parenga`kt kg vkgan ckaus

;'smaugbge Ouangk_

>1/3 sqq' Ac' suprn

p' >=3/ ='

k%kW' pdpuoue kstue_ Mxdb' 10/ ><' ‒



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' ZK/ >>%>2' 1=;

kstn' Mt sk cmamrkt cruatue/ gdg pmrengmt kg oubnan Ksrnjao/ sab trngscartur

kg maaomskne hmgtkue' Qk vmrd gdg cmamrkt cruatue' Quaaksne ckaue dauoks

gdstrks nspkakeus 6 rukgns kstns onpkbue quns aargkeus/ rnbkams sugt ckaus

suaaksnm'

= Jda tdtue qunrm bkxkeus4 Sdoukeus dstmgbmrm bm koon pnrn`don/ qunm

skt kstn ckaus/ bm qun Bdekgus cruatue bmskbmrnt' Skbkt/ _gqe_'/Fkau+g jn%

`mgtme cdokn _ smaus vkne/ gdg kg vkn 6 kg omhm/ gdg kg mvnghmokd' \rdptmrmn

cruatus gdg jn`m`nt/ qukn kg vkn gdg mrnt/ smb kuxtn vkne' Smgkt mrhd

omsus/ cruatus qunmrkt' ûdgkne kpsn krm gdg pdtmrnt/ vmgkt nb ckaue' Mt

_d aukg vagkssmt nb mne/ gkouo kgvm8kkt prnmtmr cdokn' ]squm jdbkm gkjko nokub

kgvmgkeus kg oubnmks/ prnmtmr vmr`n bm omhm' Omhugt Edysmg/ omhugt

Msnkne/ Jkmrmekne/ mt rmj(quds prdpjmtns' Omhugt/ Jnma bkakt Bdekgus6

mt gdg kgtmoomhugt qukb bkant Bdekgus' Gdg mgkgk mrnt tmepus ckadrue'Hrngbks qunmstkd' Gdg mgke mrnt tmepus ckadrue' Bkant njquks 6 Qk tme%

>= pus gdg mrnt ckadrue/ gdg pmaanvkt ckaus/ qunm cruatue gdg jn`m`nt' Qk

nutme gdg pmaanvkt/ gdg mst kustm skaantn6 gdg mgke mrnt tmepus ckadrue'

Mkaus jnma jn`m`nt cdJn/ cruatus gdg jn`m`nt' Jn`m`nt cdJn/ odghm prd%

ekttm`nt spmakme vkrmgs 6 smb cruatus gdg jn`m`nt' Gdg mrnt tmepus

ckadrue' Kstue odaue npdstdous kgtmrprmtntur nb Pdengds 6( Gdod vds

0< khgdrnrm/ crntrms/ qudgkne anmaktns mx pnrtm adgtkhkt kg Ksrnjmo/ ut su`kg%

trnrmt pomgktubd hmgtkue' Aue nutme kgtrnvmrkt pomgktubd hmgtkue/ tuga

degks Ksrnjmo snovus ckmt (' Qk Bdekgus cruatus kgvmgkssmt kg kstn ckau/ gdg

su`kgtrnssmt pomgktubd hmgtkue' ûdgkne nutme su`kgtrnvkt pomgktubd

hmgtkue/ kg gdvkssked snovn`ktur degks Ksrnjmo'

0= Bkant njquks 6 ]`k jda omatue mst/ qukn degks Ksrnjmo snovn`ktur 4 \rk%

eurg qukbme kpsm bkakt npdstdous 6( Aue kgtrnvmrkt pomgktubd hmgtkue/

tuga degks Ksrnjmo snovus ckmt(' Bmkgbm bkakt mt odjnggms kg Npdanoypsk

sun 6 bm trkù oubnm armbkturk budbmake ek]n/ bm trkù Pu`mg armbkturk

0: armbkttkrkU armbkturn 4

0' kg maaomskne hmfktkugk_ Jkmrdg' kg `ns nggks ( mta'

N`na' 1/ >8 ( Jnma mst ctaus nb qune >;' nb Pdgukgds_ >>/ 0= sq'

tmrkkd vmgkt pntmrcnkgkokns''' Qk cmamrkgt/ 00' gdg su`kgtrnssmt p' hmgtkugk_ Jkmr'

kgqukt cruatue' Gdg bkxkt qukb sustk% kg Enttj' 0>/ >: sqq' ( ]gbm mt n]us

gmrmgt 9 gmqum bkxkt/ Qk cmamrknt cku% mvnghmokstn bkakt Gdgbugk mgkgk mrnt

akue/ pmrengmùgt ut mrngo 9 smb/ sk cm% tmgkpus 6 skvm qudb tmepus gdgbue

amkgkt kruatue' Quspmgsn smgtmgtkn msk/ vmgmrnt snovntkdgks Ksrnmo/ md qndb gdg%

ut su`nubkntur 9 Rrngscmrms mds e ma% bue hmgtkokue pdpuous su`kgtrnssmt9

aomsknehmgtee/ mt kg notmrne vukmne skvm ( mka'

tkngspongtn`ks''' Mt pdst pnsskdgme0%U'

kg NpdankypskU 8/ = sqq'bntks nb pnmgktmgtkne qunbrnhkgtn bud%




budbmake ekokn/ mt bm rmokquks trkùùs mnbme odquktur9 mt ckugt degkn

quna armbugt amgtue qunbrnhkgtn qunttudr ekokn' ]gbm mt kg psnoed

amgtmsked qunbrnhmsked qunrtd/ quk okttmrntus mst YkgtmooahktU/ bm kstd

guemrd bksputntur' Qk armbkbkssmt Ksrnjmo/ Bdekgus gdstmr aruakckxus

gdg cukssmt 6 sk Bdekgus gdstmr aruakckxus gdg cukssmt/ hmgtkue tur`n =

snovn gdg mssmt' Armbkturk mrhd sugt oubnak/ smb kg ckgm eugbk armbkturk

sugt' Zdg mgke mrnt tmepus/ ut kg aruam armbmrmgt' Qk mgke kook armbkbks%

smgt/ Bdekgus aruakckxus gdg cukssmt' Gdg mgke mrnt tmepus/ ut armbm%

rmgt' K]drue kgckbmoktns/ gdstrn ckbms mst 6 koodrue rukgn/ gdstrn suòmvntkd

mst' Koodrue gdg cukt tmepus/ ut mssmt tmepus gdstrue' Bkxkeus qukn kg ><

ckgm eugbk armbkturk skgt/ mt kgtmrprmtntk sueus gdgbkkBk mgkgk mrnt tmgk%

pus' Qmb jda qudb smquktur/ Bkakt mk Bdgkkgus 6 one gdg ngkpokuskg nmtmr%

guequksqune mx tm cruatue engbuan`kt6 sk armbkturk sugt oubnmk/ qud%

edbd guoous bm mks cruatus engbuan`kt4 Gdg bkxkt/ kg cuturd snmauod 6

gdg bkxkt/ kg snmauoks/ smb kg prmsmgtk snmauod' ûdb bkakt/ jda mst 6 Kg >=

prnmsmgtk snmauod gdg armbms9smb aue snmauoue kstub ckgktue cumrkt/

tuga armbkturus ms' Armbms qukbme/ smb gdg kg juekome/ smb kg rmhgng%

tme armbms/ mt vkbm`ks mue qume adgpugxmrns' Kg prnmsmgtk mrhd snmauod

gmed bm tm cruatue adembmt/ smb kg cuturd'

YKG ENPA' ZK/ >=%>9'U

Pt vmgkugt Jkmrdsdoyene' Pt age kgtrnssmt kg tmepoue/ admpkt mkamrm

vmgbmgcms mt memgtms bm tmepod 6 mt emgsns gueeuonrkdrue mt antFkmbrns

vmgbmgtkue adoue`ns su`vmrtkt' Kg mvnghmjd smaugbue odjnggme omhk%

eus jnga kpsnkrf jkstdrkne/ mt k`k engkcmstkus bkaktur qud tmepdra jda

1 Komka *oudqum vmrùe kg$ao(mW6Wkk pmrpmrne n` mbktdrm nbbktue mssm putnvmrke/ Edgmt qukppm

Kokmrdgyeus kg Adeemgtnrkdoksp' ;:' >' >< psnjgue AZOKKKK npub Jm`rnmds smaugbue drbkgme

okttarnrue mssm 9 rursus kpsm kg trnat' bm ps' AZSKKKK ( Amgtmskeus/ kgqukt/ bmakeus datnvus

psn`rkus/ ut crmqumgtmr bkxkeus/ okttarntus mst/ jda mst/ nocn`mtktms mst (

9 mt Adeemgt' Ks' ok`' >8

kgktkd trkamskeue smxtue psnoeue okttmrntukg mssm adeemedrnt' >0 kg nmtmrgueU $/ prd kg

snmau$uc$$} >; kgcutkkrd $ nbb' $kfr Ajrkstue bdekgukg gdstrukg/ Nemg mt kgakp' jdeko' xkkk'

_W' smb kck prnmsmgkk snmauodWW Jkmrdg' _V' qumgk adgpugxmrnsU Ac' Npda' k/

kg N`na' 1/ >8 ( K(7t bkokhmgtmr adgskbmr'k8 9 od' >;/ 18 9 Vnaj' >0/ ><'

*fukb bkxmrkt/ Gdg nccmrms cruatugk kg 0<' Rrnatntus jn`ktus bkm bdekgkan/

snmagoue' Gdg nkt/ usqum kg snmauon kgmugtm kne qunbrnhmsken] kmkugkd'

snmauodrue 9 smb aue snmauoue kstub 0Nc'jnga kpsngkjkskdrkngkU(% S/dk6'_x(47_k_^W

pmrtrngskmrkt/ mt kgtrnvmrkt pomgktubd kgqukt Mrnseus/ adgcrnhdsus skeuo mt

hmgokue/ tuga mtkne jnma ckaus nccmrmt bkomeenokaus (' Mt kurmomatdrme edgmt/

cruatus suds/ mt degks Ksrnmo snovn`k% gdg ugne tngoue mkmatkdgme cukssm/

tur (' smb buns'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' ZK/ >= >8' 13>

cnatue mst' ( Mt aaam/ kgqukt/ kg nzykgks vmgkt omsus( okda ast kg \nsajn/ ad

tmepdrm qud nzyen engbuanrm adgsumvarngt' ( It caakt sk`k/ kgqukt/ con%

QWmooue/ mt adapkt mkamrm mds (' Skbms mrhd qudgkne md tmepdrm qud mkakm%

`nt mds bm taepod/ mrngt bkms \nsajnm/ jda mst bkas nzyedrue' Kg bkaùs

= nutme \nsaoknm omhm prnmamptue mrnt/ ut degms vmgkrmgt kg tmepoue/ mt

sk quks gdg vmgkrmt kg tmepoue/ mxtmrekgnrmtur ngkenkoon bm pdpuod sud'

Adgskbmrntm mrhd bm tdtn prdvkgakn \nonmstkgn/ bm Ayprd/ bm nokks prdvkg%

akks/ bm degkùs kg akrauktu rmhkdgkùs ugkvmrsue jua pdpuoue adghrm%

hntue 6 adgskbarnta/ mt kg ngked vmstrd bmpkghktm/ qungtn tuga k`k cumrkt

>< euotktubd'

\rkeue kgtmrke smaugbue jkstdrkne bksputneus' Ekrngtur amtmrk

qudb Onznrus susaktntus mst/ ekrngtur qudb vkbunm ckJus susaktntus mst/

ekrngtur amtmrk kg nokks skhgks' \1t rmvmrn ekrngbue mst edrtud adrpdrk

ngkene rmbbmrm' MhWd prnmsmgs skhgue enhks ekrdr' ]gus jded/ quk

>= putn`ntur ckokus cn`rk/ emgbkaus gdg jn`mgs bdeue/ gdg jn`mgs u`k

anput rmaokgnrmt/ gdg jn`mgs mxmraktue 6 gdg mrnt bux/ gdg mrnt kubmx'

ûne ktnqum jnùkt pdtmstntme/ ut cnamrmt sk`k conhmooue bm cugkùs/ mt

tngtne mkamrmt euotktubkgme 6 ugus/ kgqune/ jded mkamrmt tngtne euo%

tktubkgme 4 Mt qune euotktubkgme mkakm`nt 4 ûnm vmgbm`nt/ qunm ouarn

0< sun kg tmepod rmbkem`nt' Gmed adgtrnbkxkt/ gmed nusus mst adgtrnbk%

amrm 6 Ckj&d mgkrg bmcmgbmgtk \ntrks suk kgkurkne gmed cukt nusus rmskstmrm'

Skbmtur ekjk kg kpsks dauoks mt kg kpsd vuotu Bdekgk Qnovntdrks qukbqune

cukssm bkvkgue' Mt jda ekjk qunrm vkbmntur/ rntkd kstn mst/ qune bkaturus

sue' ( Mt cnatue mst/ kgqukt/ aue trngskrmt omsus smaugbue enrm Hnj(%

0= onanm 6 vkbkt/ kgqukt/ buds adgpdgmgtms rmtkn sun/ ckokds Vm`mbnmk/ mt bkxkt

mks 6 Bkekttktm mds/ mt vmgktm/ smqukekgk em' Mt kook/ kgqukt/ stntke rmokatd

rmtm/ gnvm/ mt pntrm Vm`mbnmd/ stntke smautk sugt mue (' Gksk nokqukb bkvk%

gue cukt kg vuotu Qnovntdrks/ kgrntkdgn`koktmr cmamrugt/ smquk mue bm qud

gkjko vkbmrngt' Bkekttkt nokquks pntrme/ mt mue smquktur/ kg qud gkjko pous

1<vkbmt qune kg pntrm sud '4 Qmb bkekttugt pntrme anrgnoae/ ut smqungtur

K' vmgkt Kmsu{_ od' 0/ >1' Ekjk kgtmr degkn skhgn qtknm cmakt jda

1' mds_ k`kb' >=' vkbmtur ekrn`kokns mssm/ qudb ugus jd%

_ W' Mhd prnmsmkks skhgue 8gnhks ekrdr_ ed/ mt kood tmepdrm adgtmeptk`koks '''

Nptm qudqum nb juga cnosk Ajrysdstd% pdtumrkt nb ugkus conhmook vmr`mrn tngtne

ek odaue Mrnseus 6& Pnga kpsksskene mkamrm euotktubkgme''' Khgmue mgke

smgtmgtkne kksbme prdpm vmr`ks rmbbkt *Yukbbne ntqum skbmrmue rnbknjnt mx

Jkmrdgyeus kg Enttjnmue (*0>/ >=+' dauoks mkns/ mt bkvkgktntks enkmstns ouam%

Aukus vmr`n/ut emusmsteds/ mxsark`ne' `nt kg cnakm ('

Qka khktur koom 6( \omrkqum nr`ktrngtur 0W' mueW Enra' r/ >3%0<' Ac' suprn

enxkeue mssm skhgdrue/ qudb Onznrus p' 11>/ K' 0< sqq'

susaktntus mst/ qudb anmaus mx utmrd'''

Nnmaaodtn Enrmb%WdongkW KKK/ 0' 23




pntrme sporktnome 6 gdg bkekttugt pntrme/ smb kgvmgkugt pntrme' Jda

tdtue qunrm bkxk 4 ]t dstmgbmrme kg vuotu Qnovntdrks nokqukb cukssm bkvk%

gue/ qudb vkbmgtms jdekgms smqum`ngtur' Bkaneus mt nokub tmstked%

gkue' ( Mt maam/ kgqukt/ aue trngskrat/ vkbkt qumebne jdekgme gdekga

Enttjnmue/ mt bkxkt mk/ Qmqumrm em' Mt bkekskt degkn/ mt smautus mst =

mue (' Gdg vkbkt skhgue 6 smb nuatdrktns kg ku`mgbd skhgue cukt'

Admpkt mkamrm vmgbmgtas mt mkgmgtms kg tmepod' Qk jda kg oubnaks/ qungtd

enhks kg gd`ks 4 Qk jda kg omhm/ qungtd enhks kg mvnghmokd4 Admpktmkamrm

vmgbmgtms mt memgtms' \nupmr Zpkstus bkvktms oubnmds mkakt vmgbmgtms mt

aeagtms' Mt quk vmgbkt/ mt quk mekt/ skekoktmr mkaktur' Gdg bm`mt nj(quks ><

bkamrm 6 \0hd qudb emue mst dccmrd/ eugmrn snamrbdtkùs bd mhd/ skaut

Bmus prnmampkt' Omhkeus kg nokd odad sarkptue 6& Hrntks naampkstks/ hrntks

bntm(' Hrntkn mgke Bmk gdg vmgbktur/ smb bdgntur' Gdg tngtue koom kg

aukpn mst quk vmgbkt/ smb mt quk mekt' Bmgkqum Qkedg enhus gdg qukn

vmgbkbkt/ smb qukn memrm vdoukt/ bnegntus mst' ]squm jdbkm kg tmepod >=

euotk sugt quk vmgbugt' KgcmJx mst quk vmgbkt/ kgcmj(x mst quk mekt'

Hrntkn mgke Zpkstk nurd mt nrhmgtd gdg pdtast adgpnrnrk' Mt gkagsns

gugkegonrkdrue' Eagsns' ]`k bm`m`ngt mssm pngms prdpdsktkdgks mt hrn%

tknrue Bmk/ k`k nvnrktknm vkatkenm sugt' Mt emgsns gueeuonrkdrue' Nvn%

rktkn snamrbdtue notnrkn gdg sugt notnrkn/ smb emgsnm gueeuonrkdrue' 0<

Mt antokmbrns vmgbmgtkue adoue`ns su`vartkt' Adoue`nm gdg kgaoubugtur

utkqum kg antjabrks/ smb kg anvmks' Gmed adoue`ns kg antjmbrks kgaoubkt/

smb kg anvmks' Mt qudedbd guga bkakt/ Mt antjmbrns vmgbmgtkue adoue%

`ns su`vmrtkt 4 Skbatm qudb bkakt 6 quk vmgba`ngt/ kg antjmbrks sabm`ngt'

& Qupmr antjmbrne/ kgqukt/ Edysk smbmrugt sark`nm mt \jnrksnmk (' Bm 0=

kstks antjmbrks mt psnjgus odquktur 6( Mt kg antjmbrn pmstkomgtknm gdg

sabkt (' Smrm antjmbrn pmstkomgtknm/ qunm vmgbkt adoue`ns/ vmgbkt hrntkne

Qpkrktus sngatk' Euotnm antjmbrnm sugt usqum jdbkm/ qunm vmgbugt adoue%

`ns' Duk vmgbkt adoue`ns/ gdg stnt/ smb smbmt 6 gdg mst mrmatus/ smb adg%

trnatus mst' Kg md mgke qudb vmgbkt hrntkne Bmk/ adgtrnatus ast/ mt juekoks 1<

mst' Qab Bdekgus gdstmr/ quk vmgkt ut snovnrmt qudb pmrkmrnt/ su`vmrtkt

gdg ads quk vmgbm`ngt/ smb antjmbrns vmgbmgtkue 6 nuatdrktntme su`vmr%

tkt/ snovn`kt nutme jdekgms' Mt gdg/ kgqukt/ bkekttm`nt ut bmcmrrmgt qkkdb%

08 Sara_ sarkpsk 9 varn $'

3' akke_ Entkok' ;/ ;' kgstktdrms smbm`ngt kg antjmbrks' ûdb

>1' bntmU kEnttj' ></ :' pmgktus n`surbue mst/ qukn kg antjmbrks

00' smb kg anRmks_ Jkmrdg' kg Enttj' gknhkstrdrue enhks bkhgktns kgbkantur(

0>/ >0 sq' ( ouxtn `kepokame kk]moomhmg% mta'

tkne adoue`nm gdgmrngt kg antokmbrks/ 0=' \jnrksnmkU Enttj'

01/0'

smb kkk anvaks/ kkktsk cdrom adoue`nrue 03' twg smbkk_ \s' k/ k'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA ZR/ >= >8' 1W1

qfkne vns pmr kawpoue' Md taepdrm kg anrgnok taepod gdg bkektta`nt

cmrrk vns 6 mt jdbcm qkkngtn kg tmepod Bmk vnsn edrngtur kgeugbn4 Md

tmepdrm trngscmrrk gdg okam`nt vnsn/ mt gdg bkakt kgeugbn/ smb vnsn

qunmauequa skepokaktmr gugaupnvkt 6 guga vard qungtn vnsn edrngour

= kgtrkgsaaus 4

Qarkp]gg mst/ kgqukt 6 Bdeus emn bdeus drntkdgks vdanjktur derkkùs

hmgtkjus' Jda kg prdpjmtn omhktur' Sds nutme cmakstks ane spaokkgane on%

trdgue' D kgcmocaktntme gdstrne/ d gds degk onarkenrue cdgtm ponghmg%

bds . Bdeus Bmk cnatn mst spmougan ontrdgue' Kstn mst bdeus/ bm qun

>< bkaktur kg Jkmrmekn 6( Guequkb spmjkgan jynmgnm cnatn mst bdeus emn

ekjk4(ûdb jka bkaktur/ Sds nutme cmakstks mne spmougane ontrdgue/

jda mst/ bdeue emne 6 kg Jkmrmekn bkaktur/ spmougan jynmgnm' Bm`m%

eus gdssm gnturne ngkenj(s kstkus' Mx gnturn mgke `mstknm sakrm pdtmrk%

eus/ qunrm vdanvmrkt bdeue qudgbne Bmk/ spmougane jfWnmgnm' Jynmgn

>= guequne vkbmtur kg bkm/ smb smepmr kg gdatkùs 6 guequne vkbmtur ___

ouam/ smb smepmr kg tmgm`rks' Mt jnga gnturne jn`mt/ ut mckcdbknt adrpdrn

edrtudrue/ mt kpsn anmbnt' Bmgkqum sk quks gmhomhmgtmr smpmj(mrkt edr%

tuue/ mccdbkt gdatm/ mt tdookt adrpus/ mt adembkt 6 u`kauequm smpuoarn

sugt/ u`kauequm dssn edrtudrue sugt/ k`k au`kom jynmgnm mst' Mt jnga

0< gnturne jn`mt 6 enxkem angkùs bmomatntur/ mt kpsds rnpkt mt bmvdrnt'

Skbmtm qukb bkant6

bkj(hmgtmr ngkenbvmrtktm' Jynmgn/ `mstkn snghukvdrn/`mstkn qunm adrpdrkùs bmomatntur/ `mstkn qunm smepmr kg gdatm/ gue%

qune kg bkm mst 6 gdg bmomatntur gksk anbnvmrkùs edrtudrue mt angkùs 6

mds vuot daakbmrm quk smrvngt bdeue' Jynmgn mt jnga bkaktur jn`mrm

0= gnturne/ qukn spkgne ugkane jn`mt/ qunm comatk gdg pdsskt' Bmgkqum sk

vmrtmrm sm vdoumrkt/ tdtn adgvmrtktur 6 gdg pdtmst sm comatmrm/ skaut amtmrn

ngkenj&n' Skbmtks mrhd qukn kstn qunm smepmr kg gdatm/ smepmr kg tmgm%

`rks mst/ guequne adgvmrtktur' Jda nutme bkaktur bm snamrbdtkùs oubnmd%

rue' oubnmue mgke cnakom pdtms nbbuamrm nb pnmgktmgtkne bm pom`m/

1< bm snamrbdtkùs vmrd mt bdatdrkùs gdg pdtms 6 qudgkne smepmr bmomatng%

tur anbnvmrkùs edrtudrue/ mdrue quds kgbuxmrkgt' Mt gdg succkakt mks

>8 anmbnt_ y prd advkmbnt4 0> ngk+gnbvmytktm_ mgkgk nbvmrtktm $'

8' kg prdpjmtn_ Ks' =3/ 8' mt vkvkt suaad na sngkm adrpdrue edr%

KK' 99$$$$$U omrme' >0/ ; kuxtn hr' tudrue (9 kg omrme' >0/ ; ( Qkg nutme/

>3' Mt jnga 8knturne jn`mt mta'U Jkm% ut Qmptunhkgtn mt nokk kgtmrprmtms trngs%

rdg' kg Ks' 3=/ 2 sq' ( spmougans bkJ% tuomrugt/ omhntur Gkkgkqukb spmougan

hugt/ quns omrmekns eystkad smredgm jynmgnm jmrmbktns kgmn vkkjkW rmcmrneus

adgbmegnt 6 Cnatn mst jmrmbktns emn nb keeugbktkne gdaturgnm `mstknm

ekjk qunsk spmougan jynmcknm''' qudb qkknm vkvkt anbnvmrkùs edrtudrue/ mt

ngkeno smepmr anbnvmrn prdsmquktur/ bm smpuoarks sdomt mccdbmrmWadrpdrn ('




qudgkne kpsk gdg sugt kg ouam 6 smb mds quk kg ouam ontmgt adgngtur daak%

bmrm' ]gne spkgne jn`mgt/ gdg adgvmrtugour 6 gdg mgke nhugt pnmgk%

tmgtkne/ qudgkne aaaupntk sugt kg anbnvmrkùs edrtudrue%

ûdb jka omhkeus/ Sds nkktmvk cmakstks mnkg spmjkgangO ontrdgugk/ kg mvng%hmokd smaugbue odjnggae omhkeus 6

( Sds nutme cmakstks mne bdeue =

gmhdtkntkdgks (' Bdeue gmhdtkntkdgks' ]`kauequm ontrdgms sugt/ k`k

bdeus gmhatkntkdgks' ]tkgne bm prnmtmrktd pdpuod mssmt tngtue bkatue'

]tkgne bm oubnmks omhmrmtur/ gdg ktme bm Zpkstkngks' \odrnrmeus qukbme

koods/ smb bm gd`ks hnubmrmeus' Guga vmrd kg euotks odaks bdeus Bmk/

bdeus \ntrks ckt bdeus gmhdtkntkdgks/ Skbmtks qune trmpkbm odqudr' Pms ><

tne engkcmstn mst/ ut mxpdsktkdgm gdg kgbkhmnt' ]tkgne mssmt d`saurue/

mt gdg kgtmoomhmrmeus' Kg euotks odaks bdeus \ntrks/ bdeus gmhdtkntkdgks'

Mhd kpsm quk Kaqudr/ mt ugusquksqum bm vd`ks/ skvm prms`ytmr skvm bknad%

gus skvm mpksadpus/ quk jmrk pnupmr/ jdbkm bkvms/ mt bkvms kg bded Bmk 6

gdgga vd`ks vkbmtur cmakssm bdeue \ntrks bdeue gmhdtkntkdgks 4 Bm >=

kstks odquktur mt npdstdous 6& Mxkstkengtms qunmstue mssm pkmtntme (' Bm

kstks mrhd odquktur mt npdstdous' Zpkstus pnupmr mst/ mru`msaneus 6 Zpk%

stus juekkks mst/ mru`msaneus 6 Zpkstus aruakckxus mst/ gdg rahgnvkt 6

aruxkckxus ast/ ut rmhgnrmt' Skakt eugbue/ gdg kg supmr`kn/ smb kg juek%

oktntm 6 daakbkt bkn`doue/ gdg rkbmgs/ smb podrngs 6 gdg cknhmoonvkt/ smb 0<

conhmoontus mst 6 naampkt nonpne/ gdg pmrausskt' Mt gds khktur kektmeur

Bdekgue gdstrue'

Maam bkms kmkugkdrue kg cdrkùssugt' Maam bkms kmkugkdrue/ bkms pnmgk%

tmgtknm/ bkms purhntkdgks 6 onmtmeur ntqum hnubmneus guga' Koom jded/

quk kg mvnghmokd bkaktur onhmgne pdrtnrm/ mhrmbktur bm bded/ mt vnbkt nb 0=

amgnauoue' Sds quk rmampturk mstks `nptkseue/ kne bkm arnstkgn prnmpn%

rntm vds skekoktmr' Duk kturk sugt nb puhgne/ bkokhmgtmr ngtm sm prnmpn%

rngt' Skbat sk sautue jn`mnt/ sk spntjne jn`mnt/ sk jn`mnt jnstne/ sk

snhkttns jn`mnt/ sk mquus kpskus rmcmatus mst 6 ut puhgnrm pdsskt/ ngtm

prnapnrntnrenturne' Smstrn nren/ kmkugkn sugt

6

vmstrn puhgn/ juekj&tns 1<ast' Qk quks nokqukb jn`mt nbvarsus nokqume/ bkekttnt/ ut bkekttntur mk'

Gmed mgke adhktnt vmgkrm nb `nptkseue ut bkekttngtur mk pmaantn/ mt

kpsm crntrk ngtm gdg bkekttnt' Qk mrhd jn`mtks nokqukb nbvmrsus crntrme/

bkekttktm' Gdg bkxk/ sk qukb koom jn`mnt/ bkekttnt 6 sab/ tu sk qukb jn`ms/

3' gmhdtkntkd8kksU od' 0/ >3' onkads ( mta'

>2' skk(m mpksadpusU Jkmrdg' kg Enttj' >3' pkmtntm$gU k Rke' 3/ ='

0>/ >0 sq/ ( smaugbue eystkads kgtmo% 0>' 8kdg pmraussktU Adgc suY+rn p' >3/

omatus/ adtkbkm omsus kghrmbktur tme% K' >8 saf'

poue \ntkks/ mt mkako degms one apksad% 0=' nb amgnauokngU Enka' >2/ >1 sqq'

pds mt prms`ytmrds mt bknadgds/ qune



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA ZKKK/ 10%113>Z>>>>/1%3' 13=

bkeotta' Bkekttmrm n` kood/ vao gdg bkekttmrm/ kg kookus ast pdtastntm 6 tu

qudb kg tm mst bkekttm/ ut bkekttntur tk`k' Smgturus ms nb `nptkseue'

D tm cmokame/ quk ragnsakturus kg Zpkstd as/ quk kgbuemgtue Zpkstk naam%

pturus ms/ quk smpaokmgbus as aue Zpkstd/ ut rmsurhns aue Zpkstd' Bkmùs

= mrhd rmokquks smaugbue drbkgme mn qunm nb eystmrkn pmrtkgmgt nubkturus

ms 6 guga kgtmrke bkxk vd`ks/ ut sakntks vd`ks n bkm arnstkgn enxkem on`d%

rngbue' Bmus nutme degkpdtmgs kpsm adrrd`drmt adrbn vastrn/ kpsm vds

bkhgds cnaknt onvnard sud/ kpsm kg vds bmsamgbnt kg `nptksentm/ kpsmnquns

sngatkckamt/ ut sngatkckamekgk' Gmed bu`kd adrba naambnt/ gmed bkant 6

>< \utns ekjk bkekttugtur pmaantn4 ûk ska naambkt/ gdg bkekttugtur ak pma%

antn' Emokus mst gdg naambmrm/ qune ska naambmrm 6 enxkem vds quk ska

naampkstks `nptkseue ut Bmd smrvkntks/ ut sktks kg edgnstmrkd'

YKG ENPA' ZKKK/ =0%11 mt ZKKKK/ 1%3U

Mvnghmokan omatkd enhgne bmskbarnt mxpdsktkdgae' Ngtm mgke qune

>= vmgkneus nb snarnemgtn/ bm`meus sangbnoue tdoomrm/ gm qukb kg emgtk%

ùs rmskbmnt mdrue quk naampturk sugt snarnemgtn' Qk mgke quk naampturk

sugt `nptksen/ armbkturk sugt kg \ntrme/ Ckokue/ mt Qpkrktue sngatue 6

guga nutme bm Ckokd bkaktur Bm bkm nutmfg kood mt jdrn gmed sakt/ gmqum ng%

hmok kg anmod/ gmqkkm Ckokus/ gksk \ntmr 6 sk nmqunoktmr naakpkeus `nptksen kg

0< \ntrme/ Ckokue/ mt Qpkrktue sngatue/ mt ugue gdemg mkus/ \ntrks mt Ckokk

mt Qpkrktus sngatk/ qudb mst Bmus/ armbmrm bm`meus 6 sk ugus Bmus mst/

qudedbd kg ugn bkvkgktntm bkvmrsn sakmgtkn mst 4 ûkb mst pous/ Bmue

mssm/ ng sakrm degkn 4 Qk Bmus mst/ qudedbd khgdrnt 4 Bkaktur mgke bm

Bdekgd Qnovntdrm 6( Degkn pmr kpsue cnatn sugt/ mt skgm kpsd cnatue mst

0= gkjk. (' Qk degkn pmr kpsue cnatn sugt 6 mrhd mt bkms kubkakk/ qunm vmgturn

mst/ pmr kpsue cnatn mst' \dtmstgm khgdrnrm qudb cmakt 4 pdtmst nrtkcmx

khgdrnrm dpus suue 4 Omhkeus kg npdstdod bm Zpkstd 6& Kg qud degms

tjmsnurk snpkmgtknm mt sakmgtknm n`sadgbktk (' Skbmtm qukb bkant/ degms

tjmsnurk snpkmgtknm mt sakmgtknm' Gdg nokquk sugt/ mt nokquk gdg sugt 6 smb

1< degms tjmsnurk snpkmgtknm mt sakmgtknm sugt/ smb n`sadgbktk sugt'

ûdb mrhd mst kg kood/ gdg kook bmmst/ mtkne qudb gd`ks n`sadgbktue

_8' naampkstks_ naakpktkso kg edestmrkdWW $ nbbkt 6 Kpsm khktur vds smrvmt mt gds 6 aktk skt

hodrkn smauon smataodrue/ Nemg' Qmquktur jdekokn bmakenqunrtn'

>0' utsktkskg edgnstmrkd(_ Bm adepm% >1' Rknatgtus jn`kous kg ^kknbrnhm%

tmgtkùs edgnstmrkk suk odquktur Jkmrd% sken cmrkn qunrtn pdst ngtmrkdrme'

gyeus/ adgtrn odjnggme Jkmrdsdoye' 0=' 8kkjkr_ od' >/ 1'

g' 20' 0:' n`sadgbktk_ Adodss' 0/ 1'



1W3 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

mst' Qk nutme sugt kg Zpkstd tjmsnurk snpkmgtknm mt sakmgtknm n`sadg%

bktk/ bm`meus kgqukrmrm qunrm skgt n`sadgbktk' Qk sakrmeus gds jdek%

gms bkme kubkakk/ vmr`k anusn/ qudb cuturn mssmt bkms kubkakk pdst bud

ekj(n nggdrue/ mt jda gds sakrmeus ktn cuturue/ gmhomhmgtkdrms jkgamssmeus' Bkamrmeus mgke 6 ûkb nb em pmrtkgmt/ sk pdst bud ekokn nggd% =

rue bkms vmgturn mst kubkakk 4 ûdb mrhd bkaktur/ Ckokue khgdrnrm bkme

oubkakk/ gd`ks prdbmst/ qukn khgdrneus bkme kubkakk qungbd skt vmgturn'

Bmgkqum vkbmtm qukb smquktur' Skbmtm mt vkhkontm mt drntm 6 gmsaktks mgk$g

qungbd tmgkpus skt' Gdg bkxkt/ gmsakeus/ smb gmsaktks' Skbmeur juausqum

vke cnamrm sarkpturnm/ mt smgsue gdg mxpdgmrm' \dst rmsurrmatkdgme kg% Wd

tmrrdhngt npdstdj& Bdekgue Qnovntdrme 6( Bdekgm qungbd rastktuturus

ms rmhgue Ksrnjmo 4( D npdstdj(/ nubkstks ngtm rmsurrmatkdgme/ Bm bkm kood

mt jdrn gmsakd 6 at qudb gmsakd/ ktmrue kgtmrrdhntks4 Qmb npdstdJ gdg

armbugt Qnovntdrk/ qudb gmsaknt' Qmb vkbmtm eystmrkue' ûk ngtm pnsskd%

gme gmsakt/ pdst rmsurrmatkdgme gdvkt' Bmgkqum qukb bkakt nb npdstdods/ W=

pdst rmsurrmatkdgme kgtmrrdhntus bm tmepdrkùs 6 ûngbd rmstktuturus ms

rmcRgue Ksrnjmo 4 ( Gdg mst vmstrue/ kgqukt/ sakrm tmepdrn/ qunm \ntmr

pdsukt kg sun pdtmstntm(' Gdg bkakt jka/ Gmsakd 6 smb/ Gdg mst vmstrue

sakrm/ gdg vd`ks prdbmst sakrm bkme kubkakk' Skhkontm mrhd 6 gmsaktks mgke

qungbd bdekgus bdeus vmgknt' Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur 6 jda nutme 0<

bm mvnghmj(d bkxkeus/ gm auk sangbnoue rmskbmnt kg ngked/ qudb khgdrn%

rat nokqukb koom kg qume armbkturus mssmt'

Bkaktur nutme kg mnbme mvnghmokk omatkdgm 6 Mt aue mssmt @mtjngknm kg

bded Qtedgks omprdsk mt rmaue`mrmt/ vmgkt egokmr Fknjmgs non`nstruvk ug%

humgtk pkstkakprmtkdsk' Euokmr kstn spmaknoktmr nb vds pmrtkgmt/ quk `nptksen 0=

naampturk mstks' Crmhkt non`nstrue suue/ ut vds Zpkstus cnaknt xpkstds/

k*K mst ugatds' KKda mst qudb bkaktur kg Angtkaks angtkadrue 6( ]ghumg%

tue mccusue mst gdemg tuue/ prdptmrmn nbuomsamgtuonm bmskbmrnvmrugt

tm/ pdst tm kg dbdrme ughumgtdrue tudrue aurrkeus (' ûnebku aonusue

>0' Ksrnjao_ Nat' k/ 3' snurk kg Ajrkstd snpkmgtknm mt sakmgtknm/

>:' pdstmstntm_ k`kb' 8' smb n`sadgbktk sugt' ûnrm n`sadgbktk

_*+' bkmgk kubkakkW Jkmrdg' kg Enttj' sugt 4 \dst rmsurrmatkdgme kgtmrrdhntus

02/ 13 ( Aue dkkkgkn tmepdrn cmamrkt n` npdstdoks bm bkm engkcmstkus rmspdg%

omsus/ jda mst/ Smrjue Bmk/ Dgkgkn bkt 6 Gd4k mst vmskrue sakrm tmepdrn vmo

mgke p' k'c' s' m/ s' k' cnatue mst gkjko/ edemgtn/ quna \ntmr pdsukt kg sun

kg degkùs nutme tmepdrkùs mtkne pdtmstnkm' ûngbd bkakt/ gdg mst vmstrue

bkms kubkakk skt 6 qun adgsmqumgtkn pd% sakrm/ dstmgbkt qudb kpsm saknt/ smb gdgtmst mkus khgdrnrm pnrtme/ aukus tdtue mxpmbknt gdssm npdstdoks 9 ut smepmr kg%

gdvmrkt4 ''' Npdstdous supmr Qnovntdrm amrtk bm nbvmgtu kubkaks/ ska adtkbkm vk%

sark`kt6

$$$ *fud sugk degms tjmsnurk s' vngt/ qunsk bkm nokn kubkangbk skgt ('

m' s' n`sadgbkkk' Qugt mrhd degms tjm% 0;' aurrkeusU Angt' k/ 0 sq'



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' ZKKK/ 10 11 at ZKKKK/ 13' 138

mrnt ughumgtue 6 qunebku gdtus tngtue mrnt kg oubnmn Bmus/ kg Ksrnjmo

sdoue enhgue gdemg mkus/ nbuomsamgtuonm omsue gdg smqum`ngtur'

Dungbd vmrd mckcusue mst ughumgtue kg degme tmrrne/ nbuomsamgtuonm

ngkenm armbmgtkue smautnm sugt Qnovntdrme'

= Mt ngg mssmt @atFkngknm kg bdgkd Qkgkd8kks omprdsk' @mtjngkn kgtmrprmtntur

kg okghun gdstrn/ bdeus d`dmbkmgtknm' Mt qudedbd kg @mtjngkn/ jda mst/

kg bded d`dmbkmgtknm bdeus Qkedgks omprdsk mst } nut amrtm Bdekgus

qukb cnakt kg bded omprdsk 4 Qmb prdptmrmn vmgkt kg bdeue omprdsk/ ut

purhnrmt omprdsue' Omprdsus bkaktur/ gdg quk mst/ smb quk cumrkt omprdsus'

>< Cukt mgke/ ngtmqune susakpmrmt Bdekgue 6 pdstmn vmrd qune susampkt

Bdekgue/ mt ughumgtue crnatue mst kg bded kpskus/ omprn cuhkt' Engat

nutme gdemg prkstkgue/ ut vkrtus nppnrmnt Qnovntdrks' ûdedbd mgke

kg npdstdoks rmskbmgt prkstkgn vdanùon/ ut nppnrmnt vkrtus vdangtks/ bm

qukùs qunoms cmamrkt 6 qudedbd bm Enttjnmd pu`j(angd cmakt npdstdoue/

>= mt pdst npdstdontue bkaktur puòkangus 6 gdg qudb puòkangus skt/ smb

qukn bm puòkangd cnatus skt npdstdous 6 gdemg nutme rmengmt prkstkgue/

ut vkrtus nppnrmnt Qnovntdrks 6 ska mt omprdsus Qkedg kstm nppmoontur ng%

tkqud gdekgm/ ut dstmgbntur n Bdekgd cukssm aurntus'

Smgkt gkgokmr Fknjmgs non`nstrugk gghumgtk' \jnrksnmk mt sark`nm mt snamr%

0< bdtms kg tmepod sugt/ mt ughumgtue gdg jn`mgt 6 euj&mr kstn mxtrn tme%

poue mst/ mt ughumgtue bmcmrt/ gnrbue jn`mgs/ mt gnrbue pkstkane/ mt

mx gnrbd kpsn pkstkan adgcmatue ughumgtue' Kbmd vds vdantk mstks pkstkak

YgnrbkU/ ckbmoms' Maaomskn mgke bm hmgtkùs adghrmhntn bdgn sun dccmrt

Qnovntdrk/ kb mst/ ckbme armbmgtkue' Crmhkt non`nstrue/ ut degms ughumg%

0= tnsusakpkngt' Crmhkt non`nstrue/ qudb kg oubnmn ngtm tmgm`ntur kgaousue'

Crmhkt non`nstrue' ûdedbd mgke hrngue trktkak/ gksk edrtuue cumrkt

kg tmrrn/ gdg cnakt pourms cruatus 6 ska mt non`nstrue gksk crnatue cumrkt/

gds ughmrm gdg pdssueus'

Mt mccubkt supmr anput mkus/ Euj(mr kstn/ qunm crmhkt non`nstrue/ mt kpsue

KK crnaotktgU sarkpsk9 cnatugk $' Ac' kgcrn p' sq' >' 0< mt p' 18</ >' 0' 01 Sdame gngkk

tmemrm kg $ kgtmrpdsktne mssm amgsmd'

0' mkus_ \s' 8=/ 0' npdstdodrue aue prkstkgd vktkd mt dcck%

>:/ $$$wWW W$$$%W$$$kU Jkmrdg' kg Enttj' akd Enttjnmus pnòkangus nppmoontur/

03/ 3 ( edrntur kg @mtjngkn/ bded quk amrtm puòkangus mssm bmskmrnt ('

d`dmbkmgtknm/ qunm qudgbne cukt Qk% 0_'ckbmgk armbmgtkugk_ Jkmrdg' k`kb' 8

edgks omprdsk' Gdg qudb omprdsus mt ( N]us mvnghm]stn''' gnrbue pkstkane

kood tmepdrm pmrengmrmt/ smb quk ngtmn pdsukt/ jda mst/ vmrne mt n`squm bdod/

ompkdsus/ pdstmn n Bdekgd eugbntus ut ckbme maaomsknm mt hmgtkue bmedg%

mst/ gdekgm prkstkgd pmrengmgtm/ ut vkr% strnrmt ('

tus aurngtks nppnrmnt' Gne (___ antnodhd WW' pourms cruatus__yb' >0/ 02'



13: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[ K MPK

ughumgtue cubkt supmr anput/ gdg mst kpsn/ bm qun _g nokd mvnghmokd

S bkaktur/ qudb pmbms Bdekgk onvmrkt' Koon mgke/ qunsk emrmtrkx mt pmaantrkx/

nbjua pmbms tmgmt 6 kstn/ qunsk sngatn/ anput tagat' Koon/ qunsk emrmtrkx/

onarkeks suks pmbms rkhntQnovntdrks mt arkgkùs tmrhkt 6 vkbmtur qukbme

pmbas onvnrm onarkeks Qnovntdrk/ smb enhks onvnt pmaantn sun' Qnaarbdtms =

mt \jnrksnmk gdg bngt Qnovntdrk dsauoue 6 kstn pmbms dsauontur' Qka mt vds

quk naaapturk mstks `nptksen/ qudgkne degms su` pmaantks sueus/ mt

& gmed mst n`squm pmaantd/ mtkne sk ugkus qukbme cumrkt bkmk vktn mkus (/

( mt nbvmrsue nghmods suds pmrvmrsue qukb mxadhktnvkt (

6 prkeue tmgmta

pmbms Qnovntdrks/ onvntm onarkeks/ arkgm tmrhktm9

mt aue jda cmamrktks/ ><

pdstmn vmgkatks nb anput' Dungbd bmsamgbktks kg vktnome cdgtme aue Qno%

vntdrm/ tuga jn`mtks bksamrm qudedbd ughumgtue vmgknt kg anput Qnovn%

tdrks' Qk mgke anput vkrk Zpkstus mst/ vmstrue nutme anput ughumgbuemst/ pdst `nptksen ughkekgk'

Mrngt nutme qukbne kgbkhgm cmrmgtms' Wdw bkxkt degms/ smb qukbne' >=

]squm jdbkm kgbkhgngtur oubnmk/ qungbd gds omsu ughkeus anput' Bmgk%

qum kg nj(d odad bkaktur qudb oubns prdbktdr kgbkhgntus skt' Kg oubnm

gdekgm oubnmdrue vdanùoue bmedgstrntur' ]squm jdbkm oubns kgbk%

hgntur/ qunrm maaomskn omsu ughnt anput' Mt qukb bkakt 4 ûkbprdbmst kstn

pmrbktkd4 o]k vkbmtur pmrkrm ughumgtue/ qukn crnatue mst 6 smb gd`ks 0<

prdbmst/ qukn kg dr`me pmrvmgkt ugkvmrsue' Dukb kgbkhgnrks/ oubn/ qukn

non`nstrue crnatue mst 4 Bmus quk tm mt ugkvmrsns hmgtas caakt/ kood pmr%

cugbktur prmtkdsd ughumgtd' Sdom`ns ughumgtue okn`mrm aonusue/ ut nb

nj"ds gdg pmrvmgkrmt' Sarm kooub mst/ qudb mt kg nokd odad bkaktur bm vd`ks 6

( ûk jnàgt aonvme sakmgtknm/ mt kpsk gdg kgtrngt 9smb mt mds quk kgtrnrm 0=

vdougt/ gdg skgugt (' Sds jn`mtks non`nstrue/ keed jn`m`ntks kg tmepod/

mt tmgm`ntks kgaousue 6 vagkt euokmr/ at tuJt kg @mtjngkne/ kg bded om%

prdsk ughkt anput omsu' Mtqukb bkaukkt k]k quk kgbkhgngtur4 $&W$4$$$/ kgqukt/

vmguebnrk trmamgtks bmgnrkks ûkn jka/ quk jda ughumgtd ugatus mst/ aru%

akckxus mst' Omhkeus kg Hmgmsk/ qukn koon nran/ qunm cnatn mst n Gdm/ 1<

>1 gg9Wkugtkutct_ sarkpsk 9ug?9umgokug $'

K' kg nokd m%rkgkk9m$kdU Oua' 8' 18 sqq' :' mkkkq od` k¾' 2' sq' kuxtn hr'

=' $7kra*k$k8 su?kUJ_mrdg' e Enttj' 03/ ;' mxr'chk$nvkW Kp` 2' k:Tkuxtn hr'

8( Gmed k+utmt mnebme mssm/ qunm su% >1' Z$7ks$us ms($U k Adr' kr/ 1'

pmr anput mgubkt ughumgtue/ mt qunm >8' kg nokd tdadU Adgc od' >0/ 2'

supmr pmbms' Koon mgke mt onarkeks onvnt >:' bmgkdgs$rn$urU Kbme suprn p' >;</

mt arkgm tmrhkt/ mt engkcmstm emrmtrkx >' k sqq'

nppmoontur' K+m jna nutme gkjko tnom kb' 8wg skgug$U_Ea' >>/=0'

sarkptue mst' Gma mgke pdtmrnt stntke 1<' $$$ HagmskU 3/ >1'

anpktm Bdekgk emrmorkx bkhgn ckmrk ('



RPNARNR]Q KG ENPA' ZKKK/ 10 11 mt ZKKKK/ 13' 13;

trmamgtdrue au`ktdrue jnùmrkt oduhktubkgme/ at qukgqunhkgtn ontktu%

bkgks/ mt trkhkgtn kg notue' Skbmta snarnemgtn guemrdrue' Kg qukgqun%

hmgnrkd guemrd pnmgktmgtkn baedgstrntur 6 skqukbme kg qukgqunhmsked

psnoed Bnvkb rmhks ahkt pnagktmgtkne' Kg trmamgtks vmrdguemrks aruaks

= eystmrkue bmedgstrntur' Oktmrn R kgbmx mst trmamgtue' ]gbm bkaktur mt

kg omzmajkmom 6( Mt sark`ms/ kgqukt/ kg crdgtkùs hmemgtkue RJN]

9 mt

qukauequm kooub jnùmrkt supmrsarkpoue/ gdg kgtmrckakmtur (/ Gne quk%

auequm aruaks vmxkooue jn`mt kg crdgtm sun/ jka n bkn`dod pmrautk gdg

pdtmst' Jda vmxkooue gdg pdtmst bmomrm/ gksk sdoue pmaantue'

>< Bkxkeus bm nran/ bm qukgqunhmgnrkd/ bm trmamgtks guemrks 6 bkaneus

bm trkhkgtn/ qudgkne kpsn nran jn`m`nt notktubkgks trkhkgtn au`ktds/ mt kg

ugue adgsueen`ntur' Skbmtm qukb bkaktur' \rkeue nhkeus pnmgktmg%

tkne kg qukgqunhkgtn6

bmkgbm par pnmgktmgtkne vmgkeus nb aruaks ey%stmrkue 6 nb aruaks eystmrkue vagkeus pmr pmrcmatue vmrùe/ quk Zpkstus

>= mst' ûngbd vmrd omsus naampkt `nptksen/ smaugbue Ouane & mrnt nggd%

rue trkhkgtn (' Mt kstk kpso trkhkgtn au`ktk kg ugue adgsueen`ngtur' Mt

qukgqunhkgtn7 mt trmamgtk/ mt trkhkgtn kg ugue au`ktue adgsueen`ngtur6

jda mst/ kg ugne ckbme Bmk' Jda tdtue qunrm bkxkeus4 ûkn guga bkaktur6

\dtukt trmamgtks bmgnrkks vmguebnrk' Bmkgbm mt Bdekgus Qnovntdr trkhkgtn

0< nrhmgtmks vmgbktus mst' Ekrue gdg pdtukssm trmamgtks bmgnrkks vmgbk 6 gne

vmgbktus mst trkhkgtn' Qarkptue mst kg Omvktkad/ sarkptue mst kg Mxdbd/

qudb snamrbdtms ntrkhkgtn nggks mssm kgakpkngt' Ngtm trkhkgtn nggds gdg

okamt snamrbdtkùs kghrmbk tmepoue Bmk 6 qudedbd mt kg kuemgtks mt ngk%

enokùs tmrtkus nggus pmrcmatn nmtns mst' Bmgkqum bkaktur kg Hmgmsk/ md

0= tmepdrm qud cmakt N`rnjne dt'WdRD.fOrkkfknRn/ qudgkne vktuoue mt jnmbue

mt nhgue jnùmrkt trkue nggdrue/ ut pmrcmatn nmtns bmedgstrnrmtur kg

kuemgtks 6 ska mt jdekgkùs pmrcmatn nmtns trkhkgtn nggk sugt' Guequkb

Bdekgus gdstmr gdg pdtukt vmgkrmnb `nptksen vkhkgtk qukgqum nggdrue4

guequkb vkhkgtk smx nggks gdg pdtukt/ nut vkhkgtk datd 4 Qmb pmrcmatne

1< jdekgks mxpmatn`nt nmtntme/ ut gd`ks trkùmrmt mxmepoue/ Kbmd mt kg

omzmajkmom sarkptue mst kg prkgakpkd 6( Mt cnatue mst/ kgqukt/ kg nggd trk%

amsked/ aue mssme kg anptkvktnta (' Jda tdtue bkxkeus/ ut trkamgnrkk

2' mhkt pnm4kktmgtkngk_ Jkmrdg' kg Ks/ >=/ nggdrue trkhk4ktn(U Oua' 1/ 01/

1/ 1 & qukgqunhmgnrkus guemrus sme% 0 r' kg Omvktkad/ s' m' kg MxdbdW Ke%

pmr rmcmrtur nb pnmgktmgtkne''' ]gbm ed kg Guemr' 2/ 1'

mt Bnvkb kg akukgqunhmsked guemrd 0=/ =('$dRdngnnxnU Hmg/ >=/ >>' hr'

psnoeue sark`kt pnmgktmgtknm (' 10' kg anptkvktntm(_ Mzmaj/ k/ k u`k

8' 8kdg k8ktmrckakmtur_ Mzmaj' ;/ 2' 3' Jkmrdgyeus kg adeemgt' ( Qmaugbue‒ Gdtnt Jkmrdgyeus kg Adeemgt' kk' ngnhdhmg vmrd prnmckhurntur Bdekgus

>'

&

RJN] okttmrne aruaks jn`mrm skek% ntqum Qnovntdr/ quk trkhkgtn nggds gntusoktubkgme (' vmgkt nb `nptkseue/ qunm kg jdekgm




18< Q' JKMPDG[xSKK RPNAR' KG ENPA' ZKKK/ 10 11 mt ZKKKK/ 1%3'

guemrk snarnemgtn pngbmrmeus' Kgbkhgngtur oubnmk/ kgbkhgngtur nokmgk

n ckbm/ qudb ughumgtue kooub crnatue mst' Amtmrue Bdekgus gdstmr

bkakt 6 Qkgktm mnvk/ qukb mk edomstk mstks 4 `dekkg dptks dpmrntn mst kg kgm/

ûdgkne mrhd koon euokmr `dgue dpus dpmrntn mst/ kbmd oknma bmmvng%

hmokd pnuan bkxkeus' Mt dppdrtugm qunrtus bmakeus psnoeus omatus mst/

mt dpdrtmt gds bm psnoed bkamrm'

3 bkamrm/ $ nbb' aonusuone 6 Drmeus bdekgkkgk degkpdtagtmeW kkt an qkkna bdatwk sueus/ raatd

trnekka prdsaquneurW pmr Ajrkstue bdekgue gdstru$g/ Neag'

K+mrcmatn nmtns mst' ]gbm mt kg Guem% jm`rnkaue snamrbdtms naambm`ngt nb

rdrue vdouekgm kuxtn Jm`rnmds gdg/ ekgksomrkue Bmk ('

kkt kg Oxx adgtkgmkur/ n vkamsked qukg% =' dppdrokkgm qunrtus baakgkus psno%

td nmtntks nggd/ smb n trkamsked kgak% eus omatus Wf$U Jks kpsksskeks vmr`ks kg%

pkugt snamrbdtms kg tn`mrgnauod ekgk% akpkt trnatntus Jkmrdgyek bm psnoedstrnrm (

9 kg Nhh' 0/ >8 sqq ( sngatus xkkkk ( kg ûnbrnhmsken nb mds quk

guemrus trkamgnrkus/ kg qud `nptkzntur nb `nptksen naambugt (

p% 08/ >' ><9

U1dekgus/ mt Mzmajkmo vkskdgme amrgkt qume prdkgbm su` jnga kg Enraue jd%

kg prdpjmtknm sunm mxdrbkd/ mt kuxtn ekokne prdtkgus jn`ktue mssm mxkstked'



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RPNARNR]Q SNPKK



Adbkaue gdtnm ngtm skghuods trnatntus suks odaks kgbkanùgtur'



JDEKOKN

KG MSNGHMOK]E QMA]GB]E ENRRJNM]EYZSKKK/ 8%;U

Snm eugbd n` sangbnoks' Gmamssm mst mgkgk ut vmgkngt sangbnon 6 vmevk%

= tnemg vnm jdekgk kookpmr qume sangbnkue vmgkt' Skbmtur qukbme spmaknok%

tmr bmskhgnrm oubne/ qudgkne gmamssm mst ut pntkntur Bdekgus omsus 6

gksk mgke koom pnssus cukssmt/ hmgus juengue snovnrk gdg pdtmrnt' ûdb

nutme pnsskd Bdekgk sangbnoue skt/ mt npdstdous bkakt 6 qukn arux Bd%

ekgk sangbnoue mst oubnmks/ mt stuotktkn hmgtkùs' Skbmtks khktur qudgkne

>< gmamssm mst vmgkrm pnsskdgme Bdekgk/ kb mst/ sangbnoue aruaks' Smrue%

tnemg vnm jdekgk kJk/ pmr qume vmgkt sangbnoue' Guga gmamssm cukt mt

utkom/ ut pntmrmtur omsus 6 smb vnm oubnm/ pmr qume vmgkt gd`ks utkoktns'

Snm kgugbd n` sangbnoks' Eugbue kstue tmrrmgue odaue bkakt/ tdv

8r£pk8*83v R<8K<S +k($£(' 6 gmqum vmrd bm anmod mt tmrrn kgtmoomhmrm bm`meus

>= eugbue/ smb eugbue jka kgtmoomhneus tmrrmgue' Kbmd qudb bkxkt Bd%

ekgus ( Pmhgue emue gdg mst bm eugbd kstd 6 sk mssme bm eugbd/

nenrmt em eugbus ( mt bkaktur nb npdstdods ( Sds gdg mstks bm eugbd(

mt kg euotks odaks tmrrmgus eugbus kgtmrprmtntur' Snm khktur eugbd/ jda

mst tmrrmgd odad/ n` sangbnoks'

0< Gmamssm mst mgke ut vmgkngt sangbnon 6 gdg qukn gmamssm/ smb qukn mt

eugbd gmamssm mst ut vmgkngt' Skbmtm/ qudb bkakeus su`tkom mst' Qk gmamssm

mst ut vmgkngt sangbnon/ mrhd n`squm auopn mst koom/ pmr qume vmgkt sang%

bnoue 4 Qmb gds bkakeus 6 sangbnoue gdg vmgkt gksk kg tmrrmgd eugbd'

Sks gdg tk`k vmgkrm sangbnoue 4 gdok mssm tmrrmgus' \rdptmrmn bkad 6

0= eugbus kstm tmrrmgus sangbnoue jn`mt/ tmrrn kstn gmamssm mst ut jn`mnt

sangbnoue' Gdok pdrtnrm tmrrmgue/ pdrtn anmomstme/ mt sangbnoue gdgjn`m`ks'

K Adgtuok aue %$ t' KK cdo' 0=2W/ C cdo' kkk/ O cdo' 3</ D cdo' ;>W( *ac' suprn p' 1>:+' 8 koom_

de' $' >0 utkom_ ut koom CO' >2 xdv RRsp%nndv tdttdv ZsyskU adbb 9 de' $' 0< mt(U de' $'

0> gmamssm_ gmamsWW C' Qk gmamssm mstU sk gmams mst C' 0= kstmW de' $O' 08 pdrtn c'U

smb a' y'

3' bmskhgnrm oubnfgW Ac' suprn gdt' nb 00' mrhd n`squm akbpn mtaU Jkmrdg' kg

p' >;=/ >' >0' j' >' ( Gdg qudb gmamssm skt vmgkrm

;' hmgkkùs(U k Adr' k/ 01' sangbnon/ nokdqukg skgm auopn mssmgt quk

>8' kgugbus_ od' >:/ 13' sangbnoue cnakugt (mta'

bm rgugbd(U od' >=/ >;' 03' pdrkn anm$mskmgkU At k Adr' >=/ 2;'




Smgkkgtnvkmg vnm jdvkkgk ko$k/ pmr qumvk sangbnjke vmgkt' Hmgmrnoktmr

bosputnvkt' Ino y'8'(6nOxzz_WyrF.Az_ nuRd 6 Qk ngtme engus tun vmo pms tuus

sangbnokznt tm/ n`sakbm mtprdkam n`s tm 6 `dgue mst mgke tk`k kg vktne kghrmbkd

aonubue kg rmhgue Bmk/ qune buns enykus mt buds pmbms jn`mgtme kgkttk

kg hmjmggne nmtmrgne' Qk nkktme engkks tkkn/ vmo pms tuus sangbnokznt tm' =

Dudgkne nb npdstdods odquktur/ mt kg npdstdoks cugbntn mst maaomskn/ qukb%

qukb npdstdoks odquktur/ maaomsknm odquktur 6 gne maaomskn adrpus ugue

tngtue jn`mt/ smb euotn eme`rn jn`mt' Jda odquktur mt npdstdous nb

Adrkgtjkds 6 qukn sugt prdpjmtnm/ sugt bdatdrms/ sugt snamrbdtms/ sugt

skpWgn cnakmgtms/ mt nj(nm vkrtutms/ u`k bm spkrktnjùs pWrntkks bksputnvkt' Mt ¹d

k`k bkakt 6& Guequkb pdtmst bkamrm dauous enguk/ Gdg gmamssnrkne tm

jn`md4 nut rursus engus bkamrm pmbk/ Gmamssnrkue tm gdg jn`md 4 ( Mt

jda bkakt nb mxmepoue/ odghue mstmgke ugkvmrsn rmpj&anrm 6 mt jdabkakt/

qukn mx euotks ere`rks ugue maaomsknm adrpus mcckaktur' Maaomskn jn`mt

'vmrds dauods/ vkbmj&amt aaaomsknstkads ntqum bdaodrms/ quk vkbmgt kg sark% ¹=

$ 7•W _ pturks eystmrkn Bmk/ bm qukùs bkaktur & vkbmgtms (' Kstk khktur quk vkbmgt/

rmatm nppmoongtur dauj& maaomsknm' Pursue jn`mt mt engus/ YcnaotU RkpnxRkxdu9

vkbmokamt vkrds/ quk dauok gdg sugt/ smb engus' Guequkb gdrugt eystmrkn

sarkptuknrue 4 tnemg sugt pdtmgtms kg dpmrkùs' Jn`mt mt pmbms/ quk gma

vkbmgt/ gma dpmrngtur/ smb jn`mgt bkvmrsds bksaursus 6 smb prdptmrmn 0<

aurrkt pms/ ut kgvmgknt engus qudb dpmrmtur' Gma daujks adgtmegntengue/ gma engus adgtmegnt pmbae/ gma rursue kstn trkn adgtmegngt

qunsk dtkdsue vmgtrme' Qnmpkus mvmgkt/ ut eme`rn qunm vkbmgtur mssm

vmrmaugbkdrn/ kpsn enhks utkj&drn skgt' \rdptmrmn bkakt mt npdstdous

( Smrmaugbkdrn nutme gdstrn enkdrme jn`mgt jdgdrme (' Jda tdtue 0=

qunrm bkad 4 ûdgkne maaomskn/ jda mst/ adrpus Bdekgk mx euotks eme%

`rks drgntur ntqum adepomtur' Qk ktnqum vmgmrkt ut tm maaomsknm sangbnj&znt

dau]ks/ sangbnj&zmt engus/ sangbnokzmt pms/ emjusmst tm ugne gdg jn`mrm

vkrtutme/ mt krm aue amtarks vkrtutkùs nb rmhgn anmodrue 6 nut jn`mrm

kdauoue anj&hkgngtme mt pmbme aonubkangtme/ qune krm kg khgme nmtmr% 1<

gue' Mrrnvkt mpksadpus/ pmaanvkt prms`ytmr/ bmj&qukt bknadgus 6 gdok bkamrm

0 Ink Z' >'( •$'' y'R'zRO ZapvnxkWskdcfttd CO 9 de' $' 1 n`sakbmU CO 9

n`sakgbm $' 2 aonu%

buvk_ aodbue C' : tngtueW de' $' >= $9$ sarkpturkkU kg qukùs sarkpturks CO' >3 bkaktur(U

CO9 bkaugtur $' >8 Smrùe$nrkS supmrcouue vkbmtur' Rrpnx%r%'xdf9U de' $' 0> Gma

daujks adgtmegntU gm dauods adgtmepgnt [' 00 kstnU koon $

'

08 maaomsknmU maaon6skn C'

0: sangbnokzmtU sangbnokamt O' 1< anokdkgngtme( C 9 anokh/ gngtmtg O 9anokhngtme y' qune

krmU CO de' qune'

:' nb Adrkgtj{dk_ _ *Wdr' a' > 0' ;/ ;'

>0' ckdg $onjmd(U kjkb' v' 0>' 0=' $odgdrmeU _ Adr' >0/ 01'

>3' bkaktur ( vkbmvtms (U Sk' k Pmh'



JDEKOKN KG ENRRJNI]E ZSJK/ 8;' 18=

qukn enkdr mst/ smb rmakbntur dauous/ raakbntur engus/ rmakbntur pms/ ut

amtmrn eme`rn snovmgtur'

Jda smaugbue notkdrme kgtmrprmtntkdgme bkatue mst' Qakmgbue qud%

gkne pdsskt mt noktmr kgtmrprmtnrk' Qk tm sangbnokznt dauous/ sk tm sangbnokznt

= engus/ sk tm sangbnokznt pms/ sk tm anrdrue gdekgn/ pntmr/ entmr/ crntmr/

ckokus/ mt amtmrnm prdpkgquktntms sangbnokzngt/ n`sakbm n tm 6 emokus tm mst

rmhgnrm skgm entrm/ qune pmrkrm aue entrm' Mt jda prdprkm odquktur nb

edgnajds/ jda prdprkm odquktur nb npdstdods 6 edgnajus mgke npdstdokane_

vktne bmskbmrnt kektnrk' Sks/ d edgnajm/ mssm bksakpuous emus/ keed vks|

>< bksakpuodrue emdrue mssm bksakpuous 4 Cna qudb cmakt \mtrus/ qudb cmakt

onadùs mt odjnggas' Jn`m`ngt dauoue sangbnokzngtme/ pntrme mt gnvme

mt rmtme' Bkakt mks kmsus 6( Smgktm smqukekgk em (' Qangbnokzn`nt pdtmstns

pntmrgn/ dauous vkbmokamt enous6

n`sakbktur dauous/ mt jkk smaugtur omsue'Gmed mrhd bkant 6 Jn`md entrme/ jn`md pntrme/ crntrme/ ckokue/ uxdrme/

>= jn`md amtmrn pkmtntks anrdrue gdekgn' Edgnajk npdstdodrue kektntdrmsfW

sugt 6 gdg mrhd pdssueus mds kektnrk/ gksk cmamrkeus qudb cmamrugt mt

npdstdJ' Gmed khktur edgnajdrue bkant 6 Jn`md pntrme/ jn`md entrme'

Pmspdgbm`d tk`k 6 Kon`ms omsue/ qukb qunmrks kstn qunm edrtun sugt 4

ûk jn`mt omsue/ jn`mt pntrme/jn`mt entrme/ jn`mt ckokds/ jn`mt degme

0< prdpkgquktntme' ûkb qunmrks edrtuds '4 Qmqumrm vkvue 6

( bkekttm edrtuds

ut smpmJngt edrtuds (' Bkakt nb Bdekgue ugus bksakpuous6

( Bkekttm em ut

vnbne mt smpmokne pntrme emue (' Gdg bkxkt 6 Bkekttm em ut ske auepntrm emd/ smb bkekttm em ugkus jdrnmspntkue' ûkb mk rmspdgbkt Bdek%

gus4 Mt kg ugn jdrn pmrkrm pdtms' Skbm gm/ bue vks smpmokrm edrtuue/

0= kpsm edrknrks' Edrtuus pntmr gdg mxkhktpkmtntme ckokk' Bkad tk`k/ edgnajm 6

qukb qunmrks pntrme 4 qukb qunmrks entrme 4 Nut Zpkstkngn mst entmr/

nut gdg mst Zpkstkngn 6 nut sngatn mst/ nut pmaantrkx 6 m budùs ugue mst/

n]tmr mssm gdg pdtmst' Qk sngatn mst/ hnubmt/ qukn smrvks Bdekgd 6 sk pma%

antrkx/ bkekttm koone/ edrtun mst' Kgtmrrdhd tm/ d entmr Zpkstkngn' Ckokus

1< tuus smrvkt kg edgnstmrkd Zpkstd/ jda mst/ kepmrntdrk sud 6 skhgntus mst

anutmrkd rmhks suk/ jn`mt sautue kmkugkue/ jn`mt hnomne ckbme/ jn`mt

honbkue smredgme Bmk/ jn`mt odrkane/ vmstkemgtue omsue kg `nptk%

sentm' Qka mst nrentus/ pnrntus nb puhgne 6 bm`mt kg anepue mxkrm/ mt

K rmakbnotkr_ sarkpsk 9 rmambnour O 9 rmambnt $' 3 n`sakbmU njsakgbm $' >0 rmtmeU \ O 9

rmtm$/ pdtmstns pntmrgnU pdtmstntm$g pntmrgne $' _kn`sakbktgr_n`sakgbntku $' jkk

smaugturU C f jkk smquugtur O 9 kgsmqunkgur "$' 08 m budùsU bm budùs $' 1> Fkbmkg_

[ rmpmtkt/ smb de' jn`mt h/ s/ Bmk/

>0' smqukekgk em_ Entkj' 2/ >; mta' 00' kgmueW k`kb' 0>'

0>' edroudsU Enktj' :/ 00'




puhgnrm nbvmrsus jdstms' Ru mk bkams 6 Bkekttm nren/ mt vmgk kg au`kau%

oue 4 \rdpdsktue tk`k mst/ d edgnajm/ skaut mt Nbne/ mt bkaktur tk`k 6

( Maam vktn/ maam edrs/ mj(hm qudb vks (' Jn`ms buds pntrms/ spkrktnome mt

anrgnome 6 utruequm nenrm gdg pdtms 6 sk spkrktnJs nentur/ anrgnJs adg%

tmegktur' ( Gdg pdtastks budùs bdekgks smrvkrm (' & ûk/ kgqukt/ nent =

pntrme nut entrme supmr em/ gdg mst em bkhgus (' Qk vks smquk anrgnome

pntrme/ rmokgqum spkrktnome' Qkgm anusn tmrhkvmrsnrks/ edgnajm/ mt bkaks 6

ûkb khktur/ sk nenvmrd pntrme emue nut entrme emne/ gdg kbakrad

smrvkd Bdekgd4 Gdggm sarkptue mst kg omhm mt kg mvnghmokd 6& Jdgdrn

pntrme tuue mt entrme tune ( mt ( ûk enombkxmrkt pntrk nut entrk/ ><

edrtm edrkntur (4 Guequkb prdptmrmn smrvkrm Bmd bm`meus/ ut gdg jdgd%

rmeus pnrmgtms4 Pmspdgbmd tk`k mt ph^ 6 kgtngtue jdgdrn pnrmgtms/

kgqungtue tk`k gdg kgpmbkngt nb smrvktutme Bdekgk/ jda mst/ kepmrntdrk

tud' Auk mst hodrkn kg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

JDEKOKN KG O]ANE MSNGHMOKQRNE YZSK/ >;'1>U >=

BM ONVNPD MR BKSKRM'

Jdkgd qukbngk arnt bkvms' ûdgkne bkxmrnt & Gmed smrvus pdtmst bud%

ùs bdekgks smrvkrm/ gdg pdtmstks Bmd smrvkrm mt enedgnm ( mt rmprmjmgsus

kcumrnt n \jnrksnmks/ quk nvnrk mrngt 6 prdptmrmn pdgkt mxmepoue/ keed kg

mxmepod mt pnrn`don vmrktntme' Gmqum mgke pnrn`don bkamgbn/ u`k gdekgn 0<

sugt' \nrn`dYnm koonm sugt/ u`k mxmep]ke pdgktur/ mt tnamgtur gdekgn'

]`k nutme bkaktur N`rnjne at Onznrus mtprdpjmtnm mt Edysms/ jka vmrus

Onznrus' Qk vmrus mst N`rnjne/ vmrus mst mt Onznrus' N`rnjne quk cuarkt/

K okkamsU $ mt adkob' prd ?$$? $S 4 $$$ auogkkkkkkeU kg akkkuaukd >%"O' 0 mo ?kkakokkr_ C dku' mo'

3tpdoms_ pdtmso CO' : kkkmkkgk ''' emneU CO 9 de' %$' >1 $$$%($U dgk' $' kepmrnodrk

kkkdU CO 9 kepmrnodrks tuk $' >2 NemgU Mxpokako deo/ kg enttjmd mvnwWo' C 9 a' <' kg entjmk

mvhokd O 9 m' <' kg entjad mvnghmokson D' >= Adgtuok aue ($ t' KK cdo' 08=&(/ C cdo' >0</ O

cdo' :0' D cdo' ;8 *bm `ks gdtks ac' suprn p' 1>Q+ mt aue adb' \nrks' ont' >0>2> *k(S+ snma' Z/ cdo'

><0' Kgakpkt demkkn kdjnggksarkssdktde k kg oktan mvngdmokson bm knznrd mt okkvktknm D 9 ktn cmkm S'

kQ rmprmjmgsusU rmprmokmgsue O' >; kg mxmepodU kg mxmepoue $G' 0< mt pnrn`dknU C9

mt pnrn`donm O 9 '' pnrno7dknYa nbb' sup' okg'+ G9pnrnkwonm $' vmk kontmeU $ 9 vnrkmtntme CO/

G adrr' pnrn`dknU kg pnrno7don $' u`kU ¥ 9 de' $' 0> \nrn`dknm koonmU pnrn`don

kkkn [

'

mtU mrns' kg C' 01 mo_ de' $'

0/' k$udb vksU Maaok' >=/ >:' k`kb'

=' smrvkrm

3' bkWcQWgus

><' tune

Enttj' 3/ 02' >=' jd6'kYokn(_ Jn`ktn kghrmbkmgtm kne

WOktkj' ></ 18' ûnbrnhmsken *kgcrn p' 1:1/ K' 0>+/ pdst

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k_' edrkntur_ Mxdb' 0>/ k89Enttj' kQ' enedunmU Oua' >3/ >1'



JDEKK'KN KG O]ANE ZSK/ >;%1>' 188

omhkeus 6 Onzngke nkktae gdg omhkeus' Qab quk caakt Ogznrue/ kpsa cmakt

mt N`rnjne 6 sk vmrue bkakt N`rnjne/ vmrue kgtaooahkeus at Onznrue'

Gmqum mgke ue`rn adrpdrks mt emgbnakue pdtmst adghruarm vmrktntk'

Jded qukbnkg mrnt bkvms' Skbm eksmrkadrbkne Bmk' Onznrus pnupmr/

=qudgkne sngatus mrnt/ gdekgntur 6 kstm vmrd bkvas mt supmrùs gma gdekgm

qukbme bkhgus jn`ktus mst' ooded qukbne mrnt bkvms' \rdptmrmn bkad

qukbnvk 6 qukn qunsk ue`rn prnmtmrkkt' Jdukd qukbne mrnt bkvms/ mt kg%

bumjnkur purpurn mt `yssd' Akgmrme mt puovmrme mt tmrrne purpurn mt

smrkad tmhm`nt' Mt kgbum`ntur purpurn mt `yssd/ mt mpuon`ntur adtkbkm spomg%

>< bkbm' Qmaugbue vmstkemgtn/ ktn mt mpuonm6arhd mt gds qunoms mpuons/ tnj(n

mt vmstkemgtn'

Mt mrnt emgbkaus qukbne 8kdekgm Onznrus' Onznrus kgtmrprmtntur

\dr|;d(fn£vd9' jda mst/ quk nbkutus mst 6 gdg mst nbkutdr/ smb nbkutus' \nupmr

mgke mrnt/ mt kg pnupmrtntm kook Bdekgus nbkuvn`nt' ûk knam`nt nb kngune

>= mkus uoamrkùs pomgus' Bovms kstm purpurntus mt spomgbkbus gdg naausntur

qudb nvnrus cumrkt/ gdg qukn rms nj(mgns tuomrkt/ gdg qukn nbuotmr cumrkt/

gdg qukn nJqukb enok cmamrkt 6 sdon kg kood adgbmegntur supmr`kn' KgcmJ%

aksskem jdekgue/ pnrtme adrpdrks tuk vkbms knamrm ngtm kngune/ mt gdg

eksmrmrks4 Qk Bmk prnmamptn gdg adgskbmrns/ snotme eksmrmrm adgbkakdgk

0< tunm/ mt tkem gm mt kpsm tnj&s mcckaknrks' Dukb smrvns kg bmokakks tuks qudb

supmrcouue mst 4 ûdb knatns/ trkùm kg momedskgne eme`rd tud' Gdg

bkad ut nucmrns bkvktkks tuks 6 qudb cdrns knatns/ ekans emgsnm tunm prnm`m

kg momedskgne eme`rd tud' ûk knam`nt nb kngune mkus' Kbmd knam`nt nb

kngune/ arubmoktntme bue kg sud adrpdrm bmedgstrnrmt 6 kbmd knam`nt nb

0= kngune/ gm bkvms bkamrmt/ Gdg vkbk/ kg nghuod cukt/ nspkamrm gdg pdtuk/

gmed ekjk gugtkn`nt' onam`nt ngtm kngune 6 vkbm`ns kJue mt axkags mt

rmvmrtmgs' Md tmepdrm qungbd tm hrmhms smrvdrue mt aJmgtue prdsmqum%

`ngtur/ kJm knam`nt kg uoamrkùs' Qk dauJ tuk putrkbns anrgms nspkaarm gdg

3 bkadU adbb 9 bkakt y' 8 qukbU S/ G sup' okg 9 de' CO' : purpurb mt jyssb_ naausnt' O'

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18: Q' JKIPDGSEK \PIQJSrIPK

bkhgn`ngtur/ snotme nurms vdame gdg nubkm`ngt 4 ^gk knam`nt nb knckune

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enhgktubd pdmgnrue cnamrmt enhgktubkgme eksmrkadrbknm' ûk knam`nt nb

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nutme nb kgckrektntks enhgktubkgme mt pnupmrtns/ bupomx kgckrektns'

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emekgkt bdodrms ponhnrue/ smb cneks' Aupkmgs snturnrk bm kgkaks qunm

anbugt bm kgagsn bkvktks/ Dudbneedbd bkamgs nb bkvktme 6 Qucckakugt ><

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skgugk N`rnjnm' Edrtuus mst nutmkg mt bkvms mt smpkbtus 6 mt kg kgcmrgd >=

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nb pdmgns 6 kojke N`rnjne onmod skgu mxakpkt/ kstue tnrtnrus vdrnt' Mt 0<

pdrtnrmtur n` nfkhm$ks' Rngtnm pdmgnm rmpmgtm bmjakks adeeutngtur' Mt

pdrtnrmtur n` nghmjs/ mt kgbuamrmtur/ gm sn]ke neùongs on`drnrmt'

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JDEKOKN KG K']ANE ZSK/ >; 1>' 18;

mt pdrtntus mst kg skruke N`rnjna' Gdg kkkxtn N`rnjne/ smb kg skgue

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mst N`rnjne/ sngatus mt `mntus mst/ mt degms kg kookus skgue krm cmstkgn%

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Kjn`mt/ onadùs kg mpkstuon sun odquktur 6

( Edbkaue qukbme eme`rue

mst/ smb enhgn mxnotnt('

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`dgn/ rmampkstk 6 gdg pdtms mt kg tmrrn rmhgnssm/ mt jka rmhgnrm' Bkvktknm

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qungbd nmhrdtneus/ sk pnupmrms sueus/ sk nmhrdtntkdgm adgckakeur/ sk

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emgtn/ mt vmstrn tdremgtn aueuongt gdstrn hnubkn'

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tkbus/ cruktus mst anrgks `dgks bugk nbvk%



JDEKORN KG O]ANE ZSK/ >;%1>' 1: >

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bkaks/ ekotm mue kg bdeue pntrks emk 4 Gdg dòktus ms pntrks tuk 6 gdg

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gdg pdtmrngt vkbmrm pnupmrtntme' Jnàd mgkkg qukgqum crntrmsWkkt tmstmtur

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ut crntrms jn`ktmgt aue crntrm sud'

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vnbnt Onznrus4 jn`mgt Edysmg mt prdpjmtns' Mt Edysms mt prdpjmtnm

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0< mrngt pnupmrms skaut Onznrus/ mt kook mrngt kg anonektntkùs/ mt kook sustkgm%

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Onznrue/ jn`mgt k`k prdpjmtns Onznrds' Mt Edysms Onznrus cukt/ pnupmr

cukt/ gubus cukt 6 emj(drms bkvktkns mssm nr`ktrntus mst pnupmrtntme Zpkstk/

qune bkvktkns \jnrndgks' Jn`mgt mt prdpjmtns/ jn`mgt Jkmrmekne/ quk

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spkrktnjtmr' & ûdb vkbkeus/ kgqukt/ qudb nubkvkeus/ qudb engus gdstrnm

1< pnopnvmrugt bm smredgm Bmk('

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kstds crntrms bdamgt'

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Mt bkxkt kook 6 Gdg/ pntmr N`rnjnuk 6 smb sk quks mx edrtFkks kmrkt nb mds/

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bkaktur/ smb skhgkckantkkr nokub' Qakt crntrms kstds gdg pdssm snovnrk/ gksk

nokquks n` kgcmrks rmsurrmxmrkt' Bmgkqum oubnmk/ quk tngtue Edysmgnubkugt mt prdpjmtns/ mt gmed mks rmsurrmxkt n` kgcmrks 6 prdptmrmn crn% =

trms kstds Qnovntdr gdstmr jnàt' Qmb sk quks n` kgcmrks kmrkt nb mds/ pnmgk%

tmgtkne nhmgt' Qk quks kmrkt n` kgcmrks' Gmsakd quks kturus skt 6 gdg mgke

emrmdr kg pdmgks adgstktutus mue gdssm/ quk rmsurraaturus mst' Qab jda

sakd/ qukn qukauequm rmsurrmxmrkt n edrtuks mt prnmbkanvmrkt/ koom pdtmrkt

kstds crntrms snovds cnamrm' Koom snovnvkt nurms 6 koom mgke bkakt & Duk jn`mt ><

nurms nubkmgbk nubknt (' Koom snovnvkt dauods 6 koom mgke bkakt ( Ouamrgn

adrpdrks tuk mst dauous tuus (' Mx kookus drm npdstdous odquktur 6( Zpkstk

`dgus dbdr sueus('

Mx kookus drm odquktur mt psnoekstn bkamgs 6(

Hustntm

mt vkbmtm/ qudgkne sunvks mst Bdekgus (' Koom snovnt mt tnatue' ûdbne%

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kgqukt/ qudb nubkvkeus/ qudb engus gdstrnm pnopnvmrugt (' Kstds crntrms

rmsurrmatkd snovnvkt Bdekgk' Bmgkqum kstk crntrms mt kg gd`ks mrngt ngtm%

qune gd`ks Zpkstus rmsurhmrmt' Dauous emus vkbm`nt enom/ buam`nt em

pdst vmstkhkn emrmtrkaks 6 skepokaktmr vkbmrm gdg pdtmrne notmrkus puoajrk%

tubkgme/ smb notmrkus puoajrktubd mrnt coneen emn' Ekjk nurks ngtmn 0<

pdmgn mrnt 6 bmoaatn`nr mgke angtkaks/ mt turpkn vmr`n ok`mgtmr nubkm`ne'

Dbdrkùs bmomatn`nr/ gdg qukbme `dgks/ smb enoks 6 qukn kgtmrckakm`ngt

ngkene emne' Huonm emnm gdg pdtmrngt gma tmrrn gma enrkn succkamra9

huonm emnm degkn smrvdrue ekgkstmrkn nbpnrm`ngt' Rnatus emus em

buam`nt kg anptkvktntme 6 euJmrue adgpomxkùs baomatn`nr' Skbmtks qud% 0=

edbd kstk crntrms/ ngtmqune Zpkstus rmsurhmrmt/ em buam`ngt kg edrtme 4

Koom edrtuus mst/ mt mhd vkxk 6 koom edrtuus mst/ mt kstk crntrms rmsurrmxmrugt 6

keed prdptmrmn edrtuk sugt/ ut vkvmrmgt 6 edrtuk sugt anrgm/ ut vkvmrmgt

spkrktu' Guga dauous emus Zpkstue vkbmt/ guga nurks emn Zpkstue

2 $$$$$U arns' kg G' = mt vatkkd_ akke *kg rns' sup' okg'+ gmkgd G' W%asurrmxktWo rmsur%

rmxmrko adbb' prdptmrmnc' k' Q' g' jn`mt_ y mt adbb 9 suspkadr omhmgbue prdptmr crnorms kstds

Qnovntdr gdstmr jn`mtur' >< mukgkW dgk' Ck_' >0 Zpkstk_ 'ka jdrm xpk C' KRWsueusW

S nbb' Bad' >2 snovntW adbb 9 snovnvkt $' 0< smb notmrkus puijrktubd(_ G 9 de' %$ mt

amtmrk' 0< arnt_ $ nbb' muke' nurksW nurkmus C 9 nurms y' 0> pdmgnU pdmgnm

$ 9 pdmga C/ G adrr' arntU mrnut $' 00 gdgU $G 9 de' CO' qukn( quk G' 02 nbpn%

rm`nut_ sarkpsk 9 nppnra`nut O 9 nbpnrn`ngt C9pnrm`ngt $ 9 d`taeparn`nut G sup' okg' kg rnsurn'

0= bukm`nt_ buaa`nut C' 0"U rmsurrmxmrugtU surrax' $

'

0: anrum_ anrgk C/ G adrr'

>>' nubk*]_ Enooj' >>/ >= mta' >2' BdkkkkgusU \s' 11/ ;'

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>1' sugtusU 0 Adr' 0/ >='



JDEKOKN KG K']ANE ZSK/ >; 1>' 1:1

sdoue nubkt/ gutka snpdr kooue hustnt/ dbdrntus kooue dbdrntur/ tnatus

emus kooue nepomatktur'

Nkt nutmgk kook6 Qk Edysag at prdpFkatns 8><>> nkkbkugt' Skbmtm qud%

edbd smred Bdekgk mt ngkene mrubkt at bdhenta/ gma mx md qudb

= bkxmrneus/ gdg pdssm snovnrk crntrms kstds gksk nokquks n edrtuks rmsurrmxm%

rkt/ odaue bmbmrneus Enrakdgk mt Engkajnad/ quk bmstruugt vmtus

tmstnemgtue' Kook mgke bkaugt gdg pdssm snovnrk ngkene gksk tngtue pmr

mvnghmokue 6 vmtus bmstruugt tmstnemgtue' N`rnjne vmrd gdg tnemg mue

bmstrukt/ quk rmsurrmaturus mst' Gdg mgke bkakt/ nubkngt Edysmg mt prd%

>< pjmtns 6 qukb mxpmatns mue quk rmsurrmaturus mst 4 Qk mgke jda bkxkssmt/

bmstruxkssmt mvnghmokue' Qmb qukb bkakt4 Qk Edysmg mt prdpjmtns gdg

nubkugty gmqum sk quks mx gkdrtuks rmsurrmxmrkt arabagt' & Qk mgke armbmrmtks

Edysk/ armbmrmtks mt ekjk6 koom mgke bm em sarkpskt'

(

Skbm mrhd qukb bkakt

N`rnjne' @mgm qukbme cnaks mue mxpmatnrm quk rmsurrmaturus mst 6 smb mt

>= Edysms mt prdpjmtnm kpsue prnmbkangt/ qudb koom quk rmsurrmaturus mst

6

smb kg kooks Zpkstus odquktur 6 sk koods nubkns/ mt kooue nubkturus ms'

Euotn sugt qunm bkangtur' Mt psnjgus eystkaus cukt/ quk omatus mst/ jda

mst amgtmskeus tmrtkus/ mt enxkem kooub 6( Brnad kstm qume cdrenstk nb

kgoubmgbue mk ( mt kooub qudb sarkptue mst 6( Mrdbkk bdeus bux mst

0< mdrue'( Degkn pomgn sugt snarnemgtks 6 mt gdg bkad ugn jdrn/ smb bkms

vkx succkakmt nb kgtmrprmtntkdgme' ûdgkne nutme kne kghrmbktur qunbrn%

hmsken/ sk n]ub tmepus cumrkt mt Bdekgus bmbmrkt daanskdgme/ mt koJus

odak adgn`keur snarnemgtn bkssmrmrm' Guga succkmkt gd`ks nubkrm bm Onznrd/

keed Onznrue cukssm bkvktme' Mt bkvktks gds tdremgtn bmtmrrmngt/ mt

0= pnupmrks mxmepon prdvdamgt' Ngken Zpkstkngn/ ngken edgnajk/ ngken

mkus quk gubus gubue Zpkstue smquktur/ qungbd nJqume bkvktme vkbmrkt/

qungbd sk`k nbponubkt kg bkvktkks mt kg pdepn/ kJue bkvktme adhktnt 6

2 mt ngktgn8g_ adbb9 $ de' mk' mrtkbkt} mgkbknt y' mt bdWentmU y de' mt 9 mt pmrvmrskke

bdhen&(76 adgcugbkt G {ckmrvmrsztgk mt adgcugbkt nbb' sup' okg'+' 8 bkakkgtW aue bkaugt y

'

: vmrd gdg mxpugat' kg G' gdg tnemg_ guequkby'

tnemg_

G{mg nbb/ sup' okg+ 9 tne [O'

mueW G kgsmr' gdg sup' okg' >< axspmaonsU C 6 spmatns "$/OG' mgke_ C kgsmr' bkakt/ O

bkaktks 9 vdx kg G bmomon mst' > > QkU adbb 9 de' •$' >0 armbmgtU armbugt CO/ G adrr'

> W bkaktU bkant y' >2' mx$matnrmU spmatnrm OG' >= kpsueU jda kpsue y9 $*$*nbb' sup'

_vak'+kpsue G' qukU adbb' dptkem9qukbme y' >3 smb

Wprd mt} Ac' kgcrn >' 02' nubknsU

nubkms CO/ G adrr' >8 bkangturU CG 9 bkaugour $G' 00 nokubU kooub y' cumrktU

cmrmtU CO/ G adrr' 01 gd`ksU adbb 9 vd`ks y' 02 bkvktmeU mt bkv' y' gdsU gdg y

'

mtU adbb 9 smb y' 08 nbponubkt_ G {kt sup' okg' kg rns'+

9 npponubko y 9 nbponubmgt CO' kg

pdepnU kg pdepne CO'

>1' sarkpskt_ od' =/ 23' 0_' nb ktktmrprmtntkdgmkg_ Adgc' suprn

>;' mk_ \s' ><1/ 03' p' 30/ >:'0<' mdrugk_ k`kb' >8'



1:2 Q' JKMPDG[kEK \PMQ@[RMPK

adgskbmrmt vdame mt aonedrme bkvktks/ mt Onznrk bkhktue pdstuongtme'

Qkeuoqum adgskbmrntm/ qudb pnmgm dòktk cumrneus bkamrm' Bkant mgke

nokqgks/ mt bdhen pmrvmrsue kgcmrnt 6 Jda qudb vkbmtur/ ngtm kubkakue

vkbmtur/ ng pdst kubkakue4 Bkant nokquks/ pdst kubkakue 6 gne kbmd mt kg

pdmgn mst nokus/ mt nokus kg rmcrkhmrkd' Mt qudedbd bkaktur/ Jn`mgt Edysmg =

mt prdpjmtns 4 Qk nutme kpsm Zpkstus bdamt'mt quk odquktur kpsm mst/ mt ngtm

rmsurrmatkdgme bdamt/ mt saaugbue kgtmrprmtntkdgme gdstrne rmsurrmatkd

Zpkstk pdstuontur 6 mrhd ngtm rmsurrmatkdgme mst/ mt bkant nokquks/mrhd ngta

kubkakue kubkakue' Bd vd`ks nokqudb mxmepoue/ ut mxmepoks pdsskeus

adcrgdsamrm vmrktntme' Ckghm nokqume kg ontrdakgkd mssm bmprmokmgsue 6 ><

juga ekssue mssm kg anramrm tmgm`rdsd/ juga ekssue mssm kg gmrvd mt

tdremgtks/ axpmatngtme qukbme smgtmgtkne/ smb mt gdg mssm k`k skgmpdmgn'

Mx kpsd odadkgtmoomhkt qukb pnssurus skt 6 okamt mgke gmabue susakpknt

pdmgne anpktnome/ okamt gmabue vmgmrkt bkms kubkakk/ tnemg bm anramrm/

ba tagm`rks/ bm squnodrm/ bm cnem/ bm strkbdrkùs antmgnrue/ bm hmektu >=

adepmbktdrue/ bm onarkeks mdrue quk aue md sugt/ kgtmoomhkt kg qunok

pdmgn skt cuturus' Qk mgke tngtn pdmgnrue prddaekn sugt/ qukb cuturue

skt kg kpsn suppokakn 4 Qk gmabue vmgkt nb kubkakue/ mt gmabue pdmgn

parcmatn mst/ mt bmskbmrnt nqune crkhkbne 6 qukb kg kubkakd pnssurus mst 4

Qkeuoqum adgskbmrngbue/ qudb N`rnjne npub kgcmrds mrnt 6 gaabue 0<

mgke Zpkstus rmsurrmxmrnt/ quk kooue kg pnrnbksue buamrmt' Ngtmqune

Zpkstus edrmrmtur/ gmed kg pnrnbksue adgsamgbmrnt gksk ontrd' Pdepjnmnkoon coneemn mt vmrtkhd koon aonubm`nt pnrnbksue6 gdg pdtmrnt nokquks

kgtrnra kg pnrnbksue/ quae Zpkstus aonusmrnt' Ontrd prkeus kgtrnvktaue

Zpkstd' Enhgktubd mgke ckbak emrukt enhgktubkgme prnaekdrue' Gdg 0=

agke arabkbkt kg rmhgd vkbmgs Zpkstue/ gdg kooue vkbkt cuohmgtme/ gdg

kooue vkbkt bm anmod rmspkakmgtme/ gdg vkbkt mk ekgkstrngtms nghmods' Amrtm/

ut okàrm bkane/ gdg vkbkt ok`mrm neùongtme/ sab vkbktmue kg aruam/ vkbkt

kooue `kàgome namtue/vkbkt aue smgtkùs adrdgntue/ vkbkt mue adgckxue

nb aruame/ vkbkt mue prmangtme nuxkokue 6& Bmus Bmus emus rmspkam kg 1<

em/ qunrm em bmrmokqukstk 4( at ska armbkbkt' D adgbktkd vnrkn/ mt ansus

K bkhktue_ bkakkkkg IO' 2 nuy nut C' 2' : bknkt W G ggktnt kg bkakt' : ngtm k' U mt ngtm k' $'

; ku6kkakue_ `ks ada]o 9 sagkmo $' nokqudb_ nokqukb CO' > > kg anramrm tmgm`rds3_ $ 9kg

anramrae tmgaogdsue adbb' _0 pdmgn_ $ kgsmrkt gne' >1 susakpknt_ susampmrkt $' >= an%

tmgnrue_ $ _ bm antagnrue O 9 bm antjmgnrue C 9 bm antag{ks -__W' okg' kg rns'+ G' bm }9mektu_

O dgk' bm' >8 prddmekn_ sarkpsk9prnmekn C

9prmekn G

9prnmvkn $

'

>: skt_ adbb 9mrkt $'

kg kpsn suppoktknU adbb' K e 9 kg kpsks suppokakks G sup' okg 9 kgtmr k' s' $' 00 edrmrmtur_

edrkrmtur C' Idepjnmn_ ruepjan G' 02 aonusmrnt_aousarnt S ' 1> vnrkn mt_ $ 9

vnrknm CO 9 vnrkna G *euont' sup' okg' vnrkk+'

1>' bmrmokquksok 4_ \s' 0>/ 0'



JDEKOKN KG K']ANE ZSK/ >;%1>' 1:=

jdekgue . Npdstdok smautk cuarngt/ at cuhkugt 6 kstm kg aruam Bdekgue

adgcktmtur' D \mtrm/ d odjnggms/ quk bkxmrns 6( Mt sk em gmamssm mst edrk/

guequne tm gmhn`d' ( \rdekotks/ mt gdg cnaks 6 maaa nokus bnegntus kg

jdekakbkue/ qudb gdg prdeksmrnt/ cnakt' oAxajksus bm odad ms tud/ axaouskt

= tmKntrd6kpsm prkeus kghrmbktur aue Zpkstd kg pnrnbksue' Mx ontmrm

bkxkeus bm ontrdgm/ gmqum mgke d`Jtk sueus prdpdsktk 6 prdpdsumrneus

mgke bm pnrnbksd bkamra/ qudb ngtm nbvmgtue Zpkstk gmed cumrkt kg pn%

rnbksd' Pmvmrtneur mrhd nb prdpdsktue' Ontrdgks adrdgn gdg gds arrnrm

cnaknt/ smb prdvdamt nb adrdgne' N`rnjne gmabue mrnt kg pnrnbksd/ qukn

>< gmabue Zpkstus kgtrnvmrnt aue ontrdgm' Smgkt Zpkstus/ mt pnssus mst 6 at

eujn adrpdrn sngatdrue rmsurrmxmrugt/ mt vksn sugt kg sngatn akvktntm'

Arux Zpkstk aonvks pnrnbksk mst/ arux Zpkstk npmrukt pnrnbksue' Gdg

vd`ks bkxkt qudb(

rmhgue anmodrue vke pntktur mt vkdomgtk bkrkpkugt kooub(4

ûk kg aruam mst/ gdg vke cnakt 4 Gkjko embkue mst 6 arux mt stntke

>= pnrnbksus/ smb enhgktubd pdmgnrue cnakt enhgktubkgme prnmekdrue'

Jnma kgtmrke bkxkeus' Bmprmameur Bdekgue/ ut ontrdgme mt kstue

Onznrue pnupmrme/ sk pmrsmautkd vmgmrkt/ kektmeur ontrdgme 6 sk pnx

cumrkt/ kektmeur Onznrue' Qk enrtyrkue cmamrkeus/ stntke kg pnrnbksue6

sk pnupmrtntks pdmgne sustkgumrkeus/ stntke kg skgue N`rnjnm' K on`mt mt

0< snghuks/ jn`mt mt pnx odan sun' Jn`mt mt pnupmrtns enrtyrkue suue/ mt

mhmstns `mgm tdomrntn cnakt enrtyrkue 6 smb mhmstns prdptmr Zpkstue/ gdg

prdptmr gmamssktntme' Amtmrue qungtk pnupmrms sugt/ mt bkvktms mssm bmsk%

bmrngt/ mt samomrn cnakugt' Gdg mrhd pnupmrtns skepomx `mntue cnakt/ smb

pnupmrtns prdptmr Zpkstue' Ckbms cneme gdg tkemt' Duk Zpkstue nent/

0= gdg tkemtcneme6 quk Zpkstue jn`mt/ degms smaue bkvktkns jn`mt' Gmhd%

tkntdr qukbne snpkmgtksskeus vmgbkbkt ugkvmrsne su`stngtkne sune/ mt

amtmrns enrhnrktns/ mt mekt sk`k ugne prmtkdsksskene enrhnrktne' Jnùm%

rnt qukbme enrhnrktns/ mt puoajmrrkenm mrngt mt prmtkdsnm' Edysmg jn`m%

`nt/ Msnkne jn`m`nt/ Jkmrmekne jn`m`nt/ sngatds prdpjmtns 6 smb jnma

1< nb adgpnrntkdgme Zpkstk buxkt prd stmradrm' ]gbm bkakt mt npdstdous6

0 Kdjnggms_ mrns' kg G' 2 ms_ $ 9 dgk' adbb' = kg pnrnbksufg(U kg pnrnbksd CG'

>0 Gdg vd`ksU adbb 9 gdggm gd`ks $' >2 aruxU mt arux $_ G sup' okg' nbb' prked' >= smb_ $

mt adbb' prd mt 4 oy pnupmrmeU $ nbb' kektnrk pdssueus/ G sup' okg' smquneur' >: stnokeU

$ kgsmr' kgtrnjkeus mt de' kg' pnrnbksueU G sup' okg' nbb' kgtrabuameur' >; kg

skgueU kg skgu CG' N`rnjnmU G sup' okg' nbb' mrkeus' 01 `mntuvkU `mntne C'

08 JnùmrntU jnùmrngt O' 0: qukbmeU qukbne C/ G adrr' 0: sq' jn`m`ntU jn`m`ngt ^'<3N'

0; sngatdsU mt sngatds y'

1' gmhn`3_ Enttj' 03/ 1=' >1' kooubW Enttj' >>/ >0'

8' 8kmvkd c' kg pnrnbksd_ Adgc' suprn p' 08' enrhnrktngcW Enttj' >1/ 2= sq'

10;/ >' 1> sqq'

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn >>>/0' 2;




&Dunm/ kgqukt/mrngt ekjk prd ouard/ jnma nmstkenvk prd stmradrm/ ut Zpkstue

ikarkcnamrme ( jda mst/ ut enrhnrktme ugue memrme' ]gbm bkaktur mt kg

nj(d prdpjmtn 6( Qtntm kg vkks/ mt qunmrktm vkne'( Dunsk bkamrmt 6 ekttktm

enrhnrktns/ mt pmr enrhnrktns ugne mektm enrhnrktne' Qtntm kg vkks/ mt

qunmrktm vkne' Gdg bkxkt/ bkekttktm vkns 6 smb/ stntm kg kJksvkks/mt qunmrktm =

vkne Zpkstue' Auk skthodrknkg snmauon snmauodrue' Nemg'

JDEKOKN KG oDJNGGME MSNGHMOKQRNE *K/ >%>2+'

Bm odjnggm bkaktur 6 Cgkt jdkgd gkkssus n Bmd' Skbm qunm skt bkstngtkn

kgtmr Bmue mt jdekgme' Bm Bmd 6 Kg prkgakpkd mrnt Smrùgk/ mt Smrùgk

arnt npub Baugk/ mt Baus arnt Smrùgk' Skbmtm qudedbd pksantdr kgbdatus ><

gdvue vmrùe prdprkmtntks bkxkt ska bm Bmd 6 Kg prkgakpkd mrnt Smrùe'

Dunm kne odautk sueus 6 gmqum mgke pdssueus mnbme rmpJanrm' Bm jd%

ekgm vkbmta qukb bkant 6 Cukt jded ekssus n Bmd' Skbmtm qukb bkant/ cukt'

BmCkJdBmk/mrnt6 bm jdekgm/cukt'BmBmd bkaktur/Kg prkgakpkd mrntSmrùe6

bm Bmk CkJd/ Smrùe 6 bm jdekgm vkbmtm qukb bkaktur' Cukt jded' ûkn >=

mrhdjded/ prdptmrmn ekssus mst n Bmd' Auk gdkgmg mrnt odFknggms' Hrntkn

kg gdekgm adgprajmgbktur' odjnggms mgke kgtmrprmtntur Bdekgk hrntkn'

>< mgke bkaktur Bdekgk/ NGGN bkaktur hrntkn' Auk gdemg mrnt odjnggms'

Sarm (WaAcdvftfOd9' Dunrm apspadvfukd9 4 ûkn enkdrme naampkt hrntkne 6 prd%

ptmrmn kg jmrmed pjkodsdpjntur/ mt rmsmrvnt sm kg nbvmgtue Zpkstk' ûkn 0<

gugtknturus mrnt Zpkstue/ stntke kg jmrmed gutrktur/ stntke k`k armsakt

gdg vuot aue kkdekgkùs adgvmrsnrk/ kg jmrmed aue nghmJs pjkodsdpjntur'

Gdvmrnt Zpkstue odjnggms smepmr mssm vmgturue6 mt gdg sdoue gdvmrnt

mue n` kgcngtkn/ smb kg utmrd entrks Zpkstue gdvmrnt/ mt kne mue snou%

tnvmrnt' Bmgkqua sark`ktur 6( Ixuotnvkt kgcngs kg utmrd entrks sunm'( Skbm 0=

K ZpksokngU xpk C/ G adrr' 0 enrhnrktakg ugukg_ O/ G k e 9 gknrhnrttn *skkp' okg' rgnr%

hnrktnm+ ugue [ 9 enrhnrktngk ugne $' bkakturU dtkk' $' 1 Ekttktm_ adbb 9 mektm y'

3 sktU mst C 9 de' D' Neag_ Mxpokakt deo' kg ouan mvnghmokstn COG 9 m' <' k' $' mvnghmokd D'

8 Adgtuok aue $ t' KKK cdo' ;< mt adbkakùs COD *ac' suprn p' 1>:+' Kgakpkt kg odjnggm mvnghm%

okstn CO 9 $' $' $' avnghaokd D' >8 kg gdekgmU sarkpsk 9 kg jdekga $CO' >; Sarm

(Wkddfvfof'd9' ûnrm ;£<*dvf9f'd9U de' $' 02 mueU de' $' Zpkstue mt kneW de' $'

0' outrkcnamrakg_ \jko' 1/ :' vF9f'ad69 anoanoks couatkùs snmauok (

9 kg

1' vkngk_ omrme' 3/ >3' N`bkne kgktkd ( mt ;£a'*dvF9xd+9/ skaut kg

>2' bm jdekgm/ cukt_ AaEkckn suprn p' Natkùs npdstdodrue Qtmpjngus enrty%

10</ k' 00' rkd adrdgntus/ ktn mt jka smrvus nppmoon%

>;' Ccrb ; kddfvf9ftd9U Jkmrdg' mp' 28/ tus mst Bdekgk ('

0 ( sdrdrk tunm Qmrmgkoonm/ qunm %c%'(WW(W" W=% W(*?WW_ Wua' >/2>'



JDEKOKN KG oDJNGGME K/ k >2' 1:8

qudedbd kg utmrd entkks adgstktutus sakkskt nbvmgtue Bdekgk' Adgskbm%

rntm/ edgnajk/ bkhgktntme vmstrne' odjnggms prkgamps gdstrk mst bdhentks/

kpsm edgnajus' Qtntke ut gntus mst/ kg jmrmed vkvkt/ kg jmrmed gutrktur/

Zpkstue mxpmatnt kg sdj(tubkgm' Skbmtm bkccmrmgtkne' Md tmepdrm qud= odjnggms gntus mst mt mrnt kg jmrmed/ jda tmepoue/ qudb vkbmeus mssm bm%

struatue/ qungtns jn`m`nt bkvktktns/ qukb nurk/ qukb nrhmgtk/ qukb euotk%

tubkgks4 Suotks sakrm qungtne jnùmrkt euotktubkgme 4 odsmpjus oubnkanm

sarkptdr jkstdrknm basark`kt md tmepdrm qud anptn mst Kokmrusnome/ jda mst

n Smspnskngd mt Rktd/ bkakt ekoom datkghmgtn ekokn ugn bkm anptn' Skbmtm

(d qukb bkant' ]`k tngtk sugt anptk/ qungtk jn`ktntdrms mrngt/ qungtk sugt

edrtuk/ qungtds cnems/ qungtds honbkus kgtmrcmakt'(& Bmkgbm bmsark`kt jkstd%

rkn/ qungtue nurk cumrkt kg tmepod/qungtue nrhmgtk/ qungtue hmeenrue/

qungtue smrkak/ qungtk mrngt snamrbdtms/ qungtk sark`nm/ mt bkvmrsn hmgmrn

dcckakdrue' Skbmtm qudedbdsmepmr Zpkstus juekjtntme bkj(hkt' Zpkstus

>= Bmk Ckokus kg tmepod gmsaktur/ mt kg jmrmed prnmbkantur' JuekJs mgke

juekoms bkj(hkt' Jda tdtue qunrm bkad 4 ]t bdamne bdhentks gdstrk

prkgakpme mssm @nptkstne Kdjnggme'Cmj(amssugt quk kektngturodjnggme/

n qud enkdr kgtmr gntds euj&mrue gdg cukt' Mxpmatn`nt Zpkstue/

gdvmrnt mssm vmgturue/ dauj& mkus gkjko nj&ub bkhgn`ngtur nspkamrm'

0< Degkn pmr kpskkecnatn skkgt/ mt skgm kpsdcnatkke mst gkFkko qkkdbcnatue mst'

Euotk mgke enom omhugt/ bkamgtms 6 Dudb cnatue mst kg kpsd vktn mrnt' Qmb

ktn bkstkghuktur 6 Degkn pmr kpsue cnatn sugt/ mt skgm kpsd cnatue mst gkjko

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( Adhgdvkt `ds pdssmssdrme

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spomgbkbus''' K`k mst spmougan/ u`k gntus

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' =<




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gnsaktur'

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ckmrk emgtkugtur ('



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=' Smrùgk_ od' k/ k/ 0:' oFmk_ Oua' k/ 1='

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WW>

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ekjk snpkagtkdr6

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mt hodrkn k' s' s' Nemg'

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bus kstmkg

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tur Zpkstkngue' Ekrneur sk gds pmrsmquugtur nokk/ sk Zpkstd smrvkrm

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ene emne' ûdauequm em vmrtmrd/ pmrsmautkd mst' Qk vkbmrd euokmrme/

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tur' Gma putmeus nhgue kstue nggkauoue u`kauequm pdssm adembk'

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• = adgvmrsntkdgm gds cnamrm/ pmrsmautkdgkùs mt prmssurks su`kmatk skeus/ mt

smaugbue npdstdoue adembkeus nzyen skgamrktntks mt vmrktntks' Sks/ d

nubktdr/ kgtm]mhmrm qudb bkad4 Bka qudb vmrue mst/ odqumrm qudb skgam%

rue mst/ guJkus pmrsdgne naakpkns/ gdg bkvktks/ gdg pdtmgtks' ûneJ`mt

skt pdtmgs/ quneJ`mt skt gd`kJs quk pmaanvmrkt/ adrrkpm mue 6 mt adembks

0< nzyen skgamrktntks mt vmrktntks kg nenrktubkgm' ]gbm mt npdstdous nkt6

( Kgk%

ekaus vd`ks cnatus sue varn bkamgs(

9 mt prdvmr`kue snmauJ hmgtkJs

qudqum pdmtn mxprkemgs 6( D`smqukue/ kgqukt/ nekads/ vmrktns dbkue

pnrkt(' ûdb nutme smquktur/ ut gdg arubns anrgms nhgk gmqum mJxns

adembneus 6 kJub mst/ gm sarkpturns bkvkgns/ qunm vmrm anrgms nhgk sugt/

0= nut kuxtn jkstdrkne tngtue kgtmJmhneus skaut oubnmk/ mt arubns mns nb%

1 mt jda_ N de' mt' : bded_ bdeu N' nssns_ Nuh' Q 9 nssntns N' nzyenW/

nzmen N' ; bm mksU bm jks N' >< nssns_ Q 9 nssntne N 9nsskke tngtue Nuh'

vmtmrk_ vmtmrks N' rk cmremgtd mt_ ckremgtd *de' mt+ N' bksakpuods edgmt bkamgs_

Nuh' Q 9 bksakpuoks fgdegs bkakt N 9 bksakpuoks bkakt S' >0 Anvmtm_ N nbb' vd`ks' >1 pmr%

vmrsne_ NQ9pmrvmrsdrue Nuh 9 de' Jkmr/ >2 sn6auok kstkus_ NQ 9

jukus snmauok Nuh'

mxtrngmds_ Nuh' QS 9 mxtmrgds N' >= adgvmrsn('odgk_ Nuh' QS 9 adfWfWktntkdgm N' skeus_

Nuh' Q 9 sueus N' >3 adesbktgus_ NQ 9 adembneus Nuh' nubktdr_ Nuh' QS 9de' N'

>; adembks_ N 9 ade6kkstk Nuh' 0< nzyekU nzmek N' kg nenrktukkgm_ de' N' 01 pnrkt_

Nuh' QS9pnrnt N' 02 vmrm_ vmrn6 N' 0= n ksu7gn'eus_ N 9

njsue' Nuh 9 nssue' Q'

0' jdrn mst(_ r od' 0/ >:' Jkmrdg' kg Hno' 2/ >3 ( Momhngtmr nutme

=' maaomskn kb mst ougn_ Jkmr' suprn smgtmgtkne tmrekgnvkt bkamgs 6 Mrhd

>33/ =( kgtmoomhneus ]kgne maaomskne(' kgkekaus vd`ks cnatus sukg vmrktntme bk%

><' khgkW Mxdb' >0/ : sq' amgs vd`ks''' Qkek]s mst juka koon smg%

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>0' \jnrksnmdrug{_ Enttj' >3/ 3' D`smqukukg ndkkads/ vmrktns dbkwg pnrkt ('

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2d: Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

suenekks kg akùe/ nut rursue mns smaugbue jnmrmtkads qukùsbne noom%

hdrkks mt gu`kod kgtmrprmtntkdgks nb pmrvmrsn qunmqum bdhentn bmrkvmeus

mt mgmrvmeus mns/ mt suak vmrktntm suòntn ue`rns qunsbne mt kenhkgms

dccugbneus 6 smb kgtmoomhneus mns mt kuxtn jkstdrkne skaut sarkptnm sugt/

mt gkjkodekgus Qpkrktus sngatk mns mxadquneusnrbdrm/ mt qukbqukb kg kokks =

smaugbue j(ttmrne vkbmtur kgadghruue mssm vmo aonusue/ spkrktunok mxpd%

sktkdgm pngbneus'

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kooub qudb kg mvnghmj"d odjnggks sark`ktur & Kg prkgakpkd mrnt vmrùe/ mt

Smrùe mrnt npub Bmue/ mt Bmus mrnt vmrùe' Jda mrnt kg prkgakpkd ><

npub Bmue (

9pmbms nutme/ jded qume prd gdstrn snoutm bkhgntus mst

nbsuemrm' Qmb mt nj&tmr smgtkrk pdtmst 6 anput/ kgtmoomhmgtkn spkrktunjs 6

pmbms/ skepomx kuxtn jkstdrkne gnrrntkd6 kgtmsokgn nutme/qukbqukb kgtrkg%

smaus kg jttmrn ontat/ qukbqukb kg supmrckakm gdg vkbmtur/ smb bkj(hmgtk

mxnekgntkdgm adeedjtue mt ruekgntue n bdatdrkùs prdcartur kg em% >=

bkue/ mt qudb putn`ntur mssm cnmbue mt kgbmadrue/ jda rmppmrktur mssm

'/h vktnom' Smr`k hrntkn/ qukb turpkus kg sarkpturks bkak pdtmst/ qune sk Dsmm

N W W"W> emrmtrkame jn`mrm ku`mntur uxdrme/ mt oubns aue Rjnenr guru sunadg%

_ aue`nt/ mt Bnvkb @mrsn`mm nbuotmrkd sdrbkbatur/ mt Qmode ckjus oubnm

ksmemg prdkaknt kg tmrrne/ gm j`mrds hmgmrmt 4 Jnma sk smaugbue j(ttmrne 0<

kgtmoomhngtur/ gdggm mt n hmgtkj(ùs mt n` kgarmbuj(s qukùsqum qunsk sark%

pturnrue somradrn adgbmekkngtur ntqum kgrkbmgtur 4 Qmb sk k]n mxautkns/

sk onvms/ sk Qpkrktus sngatk khgm mxadquns/ vmrtugtur kg akùe9 mt qudb

putn`ntur kgutkom/ kgvmgktur mssm eystmrkue'

Gdg raokgquatks ba md kg gkngm/ mt ds gdg adgtmrmtks bm md'mt qudb raokquugk 0=

cuarkt bm ad usqua kg gkngm/ khgk adgùrmtks kooub' Gkjko bm anrgkùs nhgk kg

cuturue snmauoue rmsmrvmeus 6 qungtue pdssueus adembneus' Dudb sk

K kg tkk7u$gU kg ay`d N 9 kg ak`d Q' nuo(_ Nuh' Q 9 gmqum N' mns_ NQ 9 gdg rmpmt'

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Q 9 mccugbnetks S Jkmr 9 succugbnkgus N 9 dccagbneus Nuh' S adrr' kg enrh' mt kuxtn_ Nde' at' = mt gkjko'U N de' mt' sngatkU de' Q' 3 okttmrneU oktmrne N' >3 rmc%

pmrkturU rmpmrkmtur Zuh' >8 vktnomU vktnome N' >: ku`mntur_ Nuh' 9 ku`mtur N'

guru sun_ gurue sune N' >; @arsn`mmU adbb 9 @mtjsn`mm Nuh' QmodeU ktn N 9 Qm]n S9

Nugne Q 9 Dgne Nuh' 0< smemgU N kgsmr' smepmr' 0> mt n hmgtkokùsU N 9 nhmgtkùs Nuh'

0R/ sk onvms_ koon onvms N' sk Qpkr'U at Qpkr' N' 0W kgvmgkturU NQ 9 kgvmgkmtur Nuh'

03 kooubU de' N' kgcuturue snmauoueU Q 9 kg cuturd snmauod N 9 usqua k' c' snmauoue Nuh'

08 qungtueU NQ9qungtueauequm Nuh'

K K' F+mugk_ od' K/ K sq'

>;' Qatde_ prd Dgne bkakt on`mgtm

emedrkn9 ac' Hmgms' 1:/ >> sqaf'

0<' 4km kkjmrds hm4kmrmt_a'{' suprn 1=>/

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BM MZDBD RG SKDKOKN \NQAJNM' 2<;

qkkn kg ad cdk tkn sugt/ bdhkgntn vkbaokaat aaaoasknstkan bm Rrkgktnta/ bm rasur%

rmatkdgm/ bm ngken/ bm nkkHWmoks mt amtmrks kstkusedbk/ jnma gdg kuxtn dpkgkd%

gme prnvks kgtmrprmtntkdgkùs bkssmrneus mt adgtmrneus koon/sab ktn ut sugt

cdrtkn prnmbkameus' Qk qukb nutme qunsk jdekgms prnmtmrkmrkt/ mt gdg pd%

= tumrkeus bm anrgkùs nhgk adembmrm/ sakrm ba`meus qudb kg cuturd

snmauod bdatrkgn Qpkrktus sngatk gd`ks npmrkmgbue skt/ mt adeabaeus

kooub'

Q$a nkkttkFk adkkubmtks kooub 6 ougk`k vmstrk nbakkwtkW mk anoakngkmgtn vmstrn kg

pmbkùs vmstrks/ mt `naukk kg kgngkùs vmstrks/ mt adgkmbmtks kooub auukcmstkgn%

>< tkdgm 6pnsaFkn mst mgkgk Bdgkkgk Bakvmstrk' Jua usqum prnmamptue mst/qun%

oms anrgms nhgk adembmrm bm`mneus 6 guga ku`mtur/ qud n gd`ks jn`ktu

adembmgbnm skgt' V$$99$W$/ kgqukt/ vmstrk nbakgatk' Mt npdstdoks bkaktur 6( Qkgt

oue`k vmstrk nbakgatk/ mt ouamrgnm nrbmgtms kg engkùsvmstrks ('

Mt odjng%gms zdgn pmookakn akghktur 9 mt Jmokns gkjko kg sm jn`mgs edoom ntqum eu%

>= okm`rm/ smb tdtue vkrkom mt rkhkbue *jded qukppm jkrsutus mrnt+/ akghuoue

jnùkssm bmsark`ktur' Mt gds mrhd sk vdoueus anrgms nhgk adembmrm/

edrtkckameus oue`ds gdstrds/ edrtkckameus dpmrn anrgks/ mt jda qudb kg

od` bm bknùod bkaktur ( Skrtus mkus kg oue`ks mkus/ mt cdrtktubd mfus kg

ue`kokad vmgtrks mkus( daakbntur kg gd`ks 6 gm anrd adgaupksant nbvmrsus

0< spkrktue/ smb spkrktu dpmrn anrgks edrtkckameus/ mt purkckantk vmsaneur nhgk

anrgkùs' ]t nutme sakntks/ qudgkne qukauequm uxdrk bm`k]Fk'e rmbbkt/

vnanrm gdg pdtmst drntkdgk gma bm anrgkùs nhgk adembmrm/ mt Edysk prnm%>

akpktur/ ut pdpuoue/ quk nsamgsurus mrnt nb edgtme Ajdrm`/ ngtm trms _

bkms purkckamt 9 mt Bnvkb aue vmgkssmt nb N`kemomaj snamrbdtme/ kgtmrrd%

0= hntur sk eugbk sugtpumrk/ nb qume rmspdgbkt purkckantds mds mssm n` jmrk

mt gubkustmrtkus' Qk nutme pngms prdpdsktkdgks gdg pdtmrngt n` kks quk

uxdrms suns tmtkhmrngt adembk/ qungtd rpnhks pngks koom/ quk bm anmod bm%

K km R}kgktntm_ de' Q' 0 mt amomrks kstkusedbk_ NQ 9 mt bm a' jukktsedbk Nuh' kuxtn

dpktkkdgmeU NQ 9 k' gdstrne <' Nuh' S' 1 bkssmrneus_ basmrneus N' mt adgtmrneus_

adbb' rmatm 9 mt gdg adgt' Nuh' = sakrm bm`meusU de' N' 3 nparkmgbukg_ npmrkmgbn N'

8' : kokub_ kokue NQ' : oue`k_ skgt oukkbg Nuh' ; kooub_kkkukg N' >0 ade' skgk_

Nuh 9 ad4g' sugt N' Oueog_ Qkgt oue`k Nuh' kgqukt_ de' Q' >= smb tdtue_ mt

tdtue kg sm N' >8 edrtkckameus_ edrtkckaaeur N' >: kue`ks_ oue`d Q/ mt dgk' mkus a'c'

m' k' u' S' mkus' 0< vmsknkgur_ N9 vmsameur Nuh' Q' 0> saknoks_ oomka qudqum adbb' mt

mbktt'$rn$rWW anrksskek' 00 at Edysk_ N9 mt Edsk Q' 0> pdpuoue_ (Q(/pdpu$d _ 9

pdpuous Nuh' naamssurus_ Q 9 nsamgsurus Nuh' N' 02 purkcumt_ Q9purkckamtur Nuh' N'

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0= nb qume raspdgbkt_ N 9 ncqua rmsp' Q 9 Nuh' S de' nb qume' 03 pkdpdskkkdgks_ prnmpds' N'

>1' vmstrksU Okka' >0/ 1=' gmrue mt mccmekgntukg/ smb tdoue vkrkom

>=' smb tdtue vkrkom mt rkhkbutgU Jkm% mt rkhkbue ('

rdgyeus suprn013/

01 (Qngatus mgke >;' mkus_ od` 2</ >>/

mrnt/ mt gkjko jn`m`nt kg sm edoom mt tm%

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn K KK / 0' =&



2KD • Q' JKPPDGSEK \PMQ@[RMPK

samgbkt/ gdg pdtmst n` jos/ quk adgkuhnokùs pnuodngtm jnmsmrm adgpomxk%

ùs/ vkdonrk ntqum adgtkghk 4 Gdg/ qud guptkns adgbmegmeus/ jda boakeus9

smb qud md tmepdrm/ qud anrgms nhgoengbuanturk sueus/ vnanrm n anrgks

dpmrkùs bm`mneus'

Dudb nutme smquotur/ Mt anoaknkgmgtn kg pmbk`gs vmstrks/ mt `nagok kg =

engkjgs vmstrks 6 jda ku`mtur/ ut qunebku Kg jmrmed Kstkus snmauok hrnbk%

eur/ anoakntk soeus anoaknemgtks pnaks/ gmauò Kg bmsmrtd sadrpous mtadou%

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nbvmrsue gds adgsurrmxmrkt/ jn`mneus vkrhne kg engkùs/mt pmrautkneus

mue/ mt bkaneus 6& Skrhn tun mt `nauous tuus kpsn em adgsdontn sugt(' od

Sobmtm eystmrkue saropturnrue' ûnebou pmr sdoktubogms neùoneus/

gmamssm jn`meus anoaonemgtn/ quoùs gdstrk tmhngtur pmbms9 qungbdvmrd

tmrrne rmprdeksskdgks kgtrneus/ bkaotur gd`ks aue omsu Gnvm6

&

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gdg jks prnmsobkks qukùs austdbkeur Kg snmauod9 smb/ ut gdvue bkane/

nhgue kooue quo prd gd`ks daaosus mst smquoeur 9 mt bm gd`ks bkakt

odjnggms 6( Kstk sugt/ quk vmstoemgtn sun gdg adkgqukgnvmrugt/ vkrhkgms

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KG \QNOE]E ZZZZK/ NB GMD\J[RDQ' 0<

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bkakeusU nkkt kubkamges N

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9

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smrugtU N kkksmr' jk sugt' vnkkktU N9

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cdo' >2( 5 S *adgc' suprn p' 2<=+' GMD\J[RDQU @antk Jkardgyek axpdsktkd psnoek ZOK nb

rmgntds kg vkhkon pnsana jn`ktncmokaktmr S'

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gme trngskmgs n smrpmgokùs edrbmntur(' :=/ 089 ;0/ 1'

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KG \QNOE]E ZZZZK/ NB GCZF\J[RDQ' 2> >

kdaugbn/ saepar tmrrmgks juekokùsqkkm adgtmeptks anmomstkn mt nmtmrgn

bmskbmrngt/ adghrumgtms kgtmrprmtntkdgk gdekgks suk/ skqukbme Ajdrm kgtmr%

prmtntur anovktkms' Dukn mrhd Bdekgus gdstmr kg odad Anovnrknm aruakckxus

mst mt smpuotus/ qukauequm kg aruaa kpskus armbugt mt kg rmsurraatkdga/ jk

= ckokk Ajdrm/ kb mst/ ckokk Anovnrknm gdekgngtur 6 supmr qun Anovnrkn Bdek%

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samgbmgs/ kgrkbmtur n pnrvuj&s oubnmdrue/ smb ursk adembugt kgrkbmgtms'

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tneur'

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auequm vmgmgue kgtrkgsmaus admpmrkt nmstunrm/ qunevks mds gdg pdsskt

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eystmrkue'

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bmrm (' Ac >3=/ 03' tke/ smb' od' 8/ 1;'



2>0 Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

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ene vnanvmrugt drntkdgk ntqum kmkugkks/ kg snaad mt akgmrm bdrekmrugt/

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rugt onarkens mt cumrugt trkstms/ bkaktur kooks 6( ûk smekgngt kg onarkeks/

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Bmgs tgus 4 guga nb adrpus Zpkstk nbekssk mt kg vktnok cdgtm rmgntk adg%

ckbmgtmr odquugtur/ mt bkaugt 6 Rrngsk`d kg odaggk tn`mrgnauok nbgkkrn`koks

usqum nb bdgkugk Bmk' Bdeus Bmk maaomskn mst/ jda mst nbekrnòm tn`mrgn%

auoue 6 qukn jn`ktnt kg md vdx mxuotntkdgks mt adgcmsskdgks mt sdgus mpu%

ongtkue' Hnubmgt qukppm supmr ckbme mt adgsmautkdgme vktnm nmtmrgnm/ >=

qune crntras gdstrk guga naakpmrm emrumrugt/ nghmj( kg anmJs degmsqum

vkrtutms' Qk mgke supmr ugd pmaantdrm nhmgtm pnmgktagtkne/ mt kg ugn

dvkauon edr`kbn/ qunm pnstdrks uemrks mst rmvmatn/ hnubmgt nghmok ntqum

onmtngtur9qungtd enhks kg tdt crntrkùs vktnJ hurhktm rmgntks ntqum eug%

bntks ugkvmrsn mxsuotngt rmhgn anmodrue/ vkbmgtkn jdekgms vmtmrk pmaan% 0<

tdrue on`m purhntds sud kgadontuk prnmpnrnrk 4

Bkaktm mrhd/ quk Zpkstue guga kgbukstks/ mt buatue gdstrue smqumgtms/

qunsk pksakauJ jned/ktn smredgm Bak bm hurhktm snmauJ kstkus suòmvnekgk 6

Kg gd`ks rmrue gnturn eutntn mst' \ksams mgke/ quk bm enrk mxtrnatk cum%

rkgt/ edrkugtur 6 gds nutme kbmd npdstdJ bm eugbk kstkus enrk mxtrnxmrugt 0=

ntqum pksantk sugt/ ut vkvk mx edrtuks ckmrmeus' Dunebku mrneus kg snm%

auod/ dauok gdstrk kg prdcugbd/ mt vktn gdstrn vmrsn`ntur kg anmgd 6 pdst%

qune bm couatkùs mrmptk sueus/ admpkeus sdome vkbmrm/ admpkeus vmrue

ouemg nspkamrm/ mtprnmgkekd hnubkd adgtur`ntk nb ngkene gdstrne bkak%

eus6

Qpmrn kg BmugkW qudgkngk adgcktm`dr kokk/ snogtnrm vuotus kgmk mt Bmus 1<

vkakks' Mt bmkgamps 6 \rdptmrmn gkmgkdr mrd kuk bm tmrrn odrbngks mt Jmredg

n gkdgtm gkdbkad' N`yssus n`yssue kgvdant' Mt gds bm tmrrn odrbngks/ kb mst/

bm couekgm kg qud `nptkzntus mst Bdekgus/ mt Jmredg/ jda mst/ bm snmauj&

K Maam_ S (_x_stx' crntrms bmeu$gy Nuh' JxWt' crnkrms anrksskek' 1 eystmrkukg Qnov'_ Nuh9

S de' Qnovntdrks 9 eystmrkutg kgtmoomxmrugt okkmr' >= supmrcbmeU suo7 ckbm S' Kt/ pksakauokW

pksakauouk S' 11 kg qud_ u`k S'

1' eystmrkkke QnkvntdrksU ac' suprn r r' $9$ m8($Wf.$$y3(%($$*4U Jkmrdg' suprn 13:/

0<>/ >39 0;</ 039 1dr/ 0=9 1<0/ K mta' > >( ûngbd bmsamgbktks kg vktnome cdg%

;' emtmgtU \s' >0=/ =' tme('

adgsdknùgtur(U Entoj' =/ ='



KG BKM BDEKGKAN \NQAJNM' 2>1

kstkus enombkatkdgm *qkkdgkne Komredg kgtmrprmtntur ngntjmen+/ mt bm

edgtm edbkadjukus eugbk *qunevksmgke nj(quks sngatus skt/ bue kg kstd

vmrsntur snmauod/ gdg mst kg edgtm hrngbk ntqum su`j&ek/ smb kg edgtm

edbkad ntqua juekj(+ aonemeus nb Bdekgue/ mt prdcugbn sarkpturnrue

= kpskus bm n]ks sarkpturnrue tmstkedgkks kgtmrprmtmeur'ûkbqukb kgn`sadgsd

vmtmrks tmstnemgtk gdg pdssueus kgvmgkrm/jda bm n`sadgsd gdvk tmstnemgtk

sdovkeus kg vdam antnrnatnrue Bmk/jda mst/ prdpjmtnrue kpskus mt npdstd%

odrue' Degkn mxamosn Bdekgk/ mt ckuatus kpskus/ mt kepmtus couekgks quk

onmtkckant akvktntme Bmk/ supmr gds trngskmrugt'

>< KG BKM BDEKGKAN \NQAKKNM'

Gdg qumd qudb emgtm adgakpkd drm prdcmrrm/ mt adrbks emk onmtktkne

j(ghun gdg mxpj(ant' Jda nutme gdg sdoue mhd pntkdr/ quk aupkd gnrrnrm

qunmsmgtkd9 smb mtkne vds emaue pntkekgk/ pous mxsuotngtms kg adgsakmg%

tkn9 qune kg modqukd prdcmrmgtms' Skbmtur ekjk jnma bkms amtmrks bkmùs mssm

>= ouakbkdr/ sdo eugbd aonrkdr kgouxkssm/ nstrn qudqum mt degkn momemgtn

onmtnrk'mt qunmpntkmgtm Bdekgd prdprkue ouemg rmtrnxmrngt/ mt cuhmrngt/

mt gdoumrngt armntdrme suue nspkamrm aruakckxue/ jnma guga vkatdrme

kooue mt

n`kgcmrks

rmsurhmgtme sud*sk bkak pdtmst+ cuohdrm/ sud prdsm%

quugtur dcckakd' Armbkt anmoue/ armbkt tmrrn6 mt snhmgn/ qunm tdtue eugbue

0< pksantn mst/ oubnmds tmgmrm gdg pdtukt'

( Jnma bkms qune cmakt Bdekgus 6 mxsuotmeus mt onmtmeur kg mn' ( ûd

1 vmrsnturU Jkmr' S 9 amrtnotkr Nuh' = kg n`sadgs3_ Jkmr' S 9 kg n`yssd Nuh' ; trng%

skmrugt(U Mbktt' mt adbb' nbb' bdxdodhknkrk' >< Mxstnt kg nppmgb' t' S Nuhustkgk Qmgg' AOKZ/

kgtmr spurkn qudqum Jkmrdgyek dpusauon n` Mrnsed rmontus 9 smb mt pnrs mkus omhktur kg Ngh'

Enk Gdvn \\' @kòkdtjman t' K/ p' 0< mx adb' @d`kmgsk%Sntkangd =8=: snma' SJ *5 @+/ Jkmrd%

gyekngd trnatntuk kg psno' AZSJ *kgcrn p' 2>3+ kgtmrekxtn' Kgsupmr adgtuok aue adbb' 'Qmssdrkngd

OS/ cdo' >83 {‒ Q+ mt Sntkangd 122/ cdo' ><= *5 S+' KK Gdg qkkmdU Mbktt' mt adbb' kgsmr'

crntrms anrksskgkk' qudb_ Nuh' Q 9qtkmgk Jkmr' adgakpkd(( Nuh' Q 9 adgampk Kokmr'

prd$mrrmU Jkmr' nbb' smredgme' >1 mtkneU Jkmr' nbb' mt' >2 kg modqukdU Nuh' QS9

Jkmr' de' kg' jnmaU jka Jkmr' >= degknU de' Q' >3 prdprkge o' r' m'cuhmrngt mtU

de' Q 9 Nuh' de' at cuhmrngt' >8 jnmaU maam Nuh' >: sud sk bkak pdtmst cuohdrmW sudU

gdvd aonrktntks sunm Nuh' sud prdsmquugturU prdsmaugtur Q/ de' suq 9 sud prdtmstngour adbb'

( a`' Nuhustkgk' 0> JnmaU Nuh' kgsmr' mst' mxsuotmeus mt onmtmeurU onmtmeur mt mxuotmeus Q'

>' k8ktmrprmtntur ngntjm$gnU Jkmrdg' 0>' kgmnW \s' >>8/ 02'

kg ps' axxxkk' 0=</ K 8( Mredg kg jghun ûdedbd Enrkn vkrhd mta'U Jkmrdg'

gdstrn kgtmrprmtntur nvn*DR/9f'n (' prdodh' adeemgt' kg Qdpjdg' & Rnamd

0' qungkvks mgkgk nokquks sngatus skk_ bm Nggn mt Moksn`mtj mt amtmrks sngatks

Bkamgbk edbus npub Jkmrdgyeue euJmrkùs/ qunrue vmout skbmrue khgk%

jnub kgcrmqumgs' auods aonrue Enrknm ouemg n`sadgbkt



2>2 Q JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

edbd Enrkn vkrdd entmr Bdekgk kgtmrdegms euokmrms prkgakpntue tmgmt/

ktn kgtmr amtmrds bkms jnma degkue bkmrue entmr mst' Pme gdvne bkad/

smb qunm sarkptkkrnrue vdakùs adgprd`mtur 6 jnma bkms mt ugn bm smptme

mt mxtrn smptme mst' Jnma mst bkms/ qunm nppmoontur datnvn9 ugbm mtkgquk%

ùsbne psnoedrue tktuoks supmrsark`ktur ( prd datnvn (' Jnma mst bkms/ kg =

qun sygnhdhn ckgktur/ mt maaomskn gnsaktur' Jnma/ kg aukus guemrd datd

ngkenm smrvntnm sugt kg nran Gdm6 ( Qkekoktmr/ kgqukt \mtrus/ mt vds snovds

cnakt maaomskn (' Jnma mst/ bm qun Maaomsknstms prnmakpkt 6& Bntm pnrtme

smptme/ pnrtme mt datd (' Jk sugt datd hrnbus/ pmr quds kg omzmajkmom

tmepoue Bmk sangbkeus' Jnma datnvn bkms/ bm aukus snarnemgtd mt od

degkue gntkdgue kg Zpkstd ckbm datnvus qudqum psnoeus kgakpkt 6& Bd%

ekgm Bdekgus gdstmr/ qune nbekrn`kom mst gdemg tuue kg ugkvmrsn

tmrrn ('

Mt qukb em gmamssm mst kgckgktn rmpokanrm 4 Bkms em bmckakmt/ sk vdoumrd

degm bkmk kstkus mxpdgmrm snarnemgtue' Jda tngtue bkad/ qudb ugkvmrsn >=

sn``ntk hrntkn mt ngtkqun koon cmstkvktns pdpuJ oubnmdrue bkmk kstkus sdo%

omegktntm eutntn mst' o]k kg sn``ntd gdg cnakm`ngt dpus smrvkom 6 gds kg

bkm bdekgkan/jda mst/ kg bka rmsurrmatkdgks dpus smrvkom gdg cnakeus/ qukn

vktkks mt pmaantks gdg smrvkeus' ( ûk mgke cnakt pmaantue/ smrvus mst pma%

antk (' Kook bm bdekùs suks gdg mhrmbkm`ngtur 6 mt gds bm bded Zpkstk 0<

/=W$( "dg mhrmbkeur/ sueus mgke kg maaomskn' K]k gdg naamgbm`ngt khgme kg

c bkm sn``ntk 6 gds m adgtrnrkd naamgbkeus kg gd`ks khgme Qpkrktus sngatk/

mt degm vktkue mxadqukeus pmaantdrue9 bm qud khgm Bdekgus nkt 6

& Khgme vmgk ekttmrm kg tmrrne/ mt qune vdod ut nrbmnt (' Bmskbmrnt Bd%

ekgus khgme kstue nrbmrm kg gd`ks/ mt smaugbue npdstdoue Qpkrktu gds 0=

sngatd cmrvmrm/ ut gdg rmcrkhmsant kg gd`ks anrktns Bmk' Kook pmr bkme sn`%

`ntk gdg neùongt kg ktkgmrm/ pmrbkbmrugt mgke koike quk bkxkt ( Mhd sue

vkn (6 gds nutme bkakeus & @mntk kgenauontk kg vkn/ quk neùongt kg omhm

/0 jnmaU Q rmpmt' bkms' $un$mrU adrrmatdr adbkaks S kg enrh 6 tkknkdr' 1 adgprdjmtur_

@Q 9 adgprd`nour at_'tk_' o%WWo+U dgk' Nuh' 8 vdsU Q kgsmr' `npoksen' 07 cnakkWcnakmkQ'

pnrkaeU Q *YFOQptdn OZZ+9pnrkms amtmrk' Ac' suprn >:/ >= 9 > ></ >1' ; pnrkdg mkUpnrkm at Q 9

bntm at amo' >2 gmamssm mstU S kgsmr' pourken mt' 02 kg kmrrneU supmr kmrrne Q' 0= mt

sma'U Q 9 de' amtmrk' npdskdoueU mbktt' kgsmr' kb mst' 03 kg gd`ksU kg gds Q 9 de' Nuh'

08 neùongtU Q 9 neùon`ngt S'

0' Pdkk gdvne bkad mta'U Jkmrdg' su% ;' datd(_ Maaom' >>/ 0'

++rn 82/ 1( mhd rme bkad gdvne (9 ><=/ >1' tmrrkkW \s' :/ 0'

>1 ( Pme vd`ks ekrne odqudr/ smb vm% >;' pmaantk(U od' :/ K2'

rne ( 9 >13/ 00 ( rme gdvne odqudr(9 02 nrbmncW Okka' >0/2;'

02:' ; ( rme vd`ks bkad gdvne/ keed 0=' smaugbukg npdstdoug\U Pde' >0/

gdg gdvne/ smb bm sarkpturks ( mta' > >'

:' aaaiskn_ ac' k \mtr' 1/ 0>' 0W' vkn(W ou' >2/ 3'



RG kgM gDEKGKAN \NQAJNM' 2>=

Bdekgk (' Mt ktmrkke 6& Skne vmrktntks moahk ( mt ( Skne kustkckantkdgue

tunrue bdam em (' Kook bm spkgks Bdekgue adrdgnvmrugt 6 gds nutme/ sk

cumrkeus onpkbms prmtkdsk/ gdstrue Bdekgue adrdgn`keus' Anput kepm%

rntdrue kstkus snmauok drgnt bknbmen6

gds kbmd kg anpktm gdstrk rmhks kg%

= pdgkeur/ ut drgmeur n anpktm' Kook gdg susampmrugt Zpkstue/ mt susam%

pturk sugt Ngtkxpkstue 6 gds rmampkeus juekome Ckokue Bmk/ ut jn`mneus

pdstmn trkuepjngtme' Nb mxtrmeue gdstmr jkraus ngtm Bdekgk keedon%

tur notnrm 6 koodrue jkraus Ngtkxpkstus adgsputus mt enombkatus prdkaktur

kg sdJtubkgme' Gdstmr ontrd aue Bdekgd kghrmbktur pnrnbksue 6 koodrue

>< ontrd jdekakbn ntqum ònspjmeus edrktur kg pmaantd sud' KJks @nrn``ns

bkekttktur 6 gd`ks Zpkstus daakbktur'

\rd qukùs ugkvmrsks adgsdgn pnrktmr vdam angtmeus 6& Jnma mst bkms

qune cmakt Bdekgus 6 mxsuotmeus mt onmtmeur kg mn (' Khgktne koone rde%

pjnmne mt pnrnbksk kngune/ qune guoous pdtukt mccrkghmrm/ jdbkm Zpkstus

>= aue ontrdgm rmsmrnvkt 6 jdbkm Zpkstus bkxkt nb nghmods & Npmrktm ekjk

pdrtns kustktknm/ kghrmssus kg mns adgcktm`dr Bdekgd ( 6 qunm aue smemo

npmrtn mst/ guequne armbmgtkùs aonubktur' Mx md tmepdrm qud pnssus

mst Bdekgus usqum nb prnmsmgtme bkme/ smepmr jnma pdrtn aonusn mt rmsm%

rntn mst6 aonusn mst pmaantdrkùs mt kgarmbuoks/ rmsmrntn mst kustks mt arm%

0< bmgtkùs' \mr jnga kghrmssus mst \mtrus/ pmr jnga kghrmssus mst \nuous/ pmr

jnga degms sngatk mt enrtyrms kgtrnvmrugt/ pmr jnga adtkbkm bm tdtd eugbd

kustdrue ngkenm kghrmbkugtur' Bunm pdrtnm sugt 6 pdrtn pnrnbksk mt pdrtn

maaomsknm' \mr pdrtne maaomsknm kgtrneus pdrtne pnrnbksk' Ktn bm`meus

vkvmrm/ gmmkakneur bm bded koon/ mt mkmatk cdrns n `mstkks bmvdrmeur/ quns

0= kg nokd odad prdpjmtn cdrekbngs nkt 6( Gm trnbns `mstkks ngkene adgcktmg%

tme tk`k (' Maam guga Bdekgus stngs kg pnrnbksk kngun odquktur nb gds/

quk sueus kg bded kpskus adghrmhntk/ mt bkakt 6 Jnma mst pdrtn Bdekgk/

(f ngtm Bftgkgk kkggkdo' notnra_ ngta Bdgkkgue kgcgdonttd( kg notnrk Wgh' >0 gg$vmrsksU

mbktt' mt adbb' kgsmr'$rnW9(WW anrksskek' kW $kD6$kmU kbmd S 9 kbmd jdbkm Wbk__'_'' Zpkstgs_

Q gdg rmpmt' 0> sngatkat

gknrtyras_ S de'at'

01 kgtrneusU Qkgsmr' kg'

0_cdrns_

cdrks Q' 0= trnbns_ S kgsmr' Bdkgkgm' ngkkgnkg adg$ktagtmgkU Nuh' Q {(o%y$rWWk £9d9fodnd%

[Dunsv^S OZZ+ 9 ngkkgns adgcktmgtkukg Kokmr' 03 guga_ dkg' S' 08 adghraWntk ‒

pmr mnkg_ Nuh' Q 9 rmokqun de' Nuh'

>' BdekgkU \s' >>:/ r' >0' \rd *fukokkks ugkvmrsksU Jkmrdg' su%

W$WW$U K`kb' 1<' prn p' 2>0/.' >< " \rd qukjus ugkvmrsks

0' bdam em_ K`kb' 08' aue kooks bkn`d]ks (

mta'

=' susampturk sugt Ngkkxpkskue(_ Jkm% >1' chgktne kkknkg rdep$knmneU ac'su%

rdg' kkk Ks' 01/ >: ( oubnmk anssn kg cutu% prn 1: f/ 00 ( Pdepjnmn koon coneemn

rue vdtn bkccmrugt''' Gma ekrue sk kstn mt vmrtkhd koonaonubm`nt pnrnbksue('

adgckghngt/ quk sprmtn vmrktntm Ajrkstk >3' Bdekgd_4s' >>8/ >;'

drhngue bkn`dok Nutkajrkstue rmamptOkrk 03' $$W$U\s' 81/ >;'

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2> Q' JKMPDG[EK \PMQ@[RMPK

kustk kgtrntm pmrmne' ûne qukauequm sngatdrue cumrkt kghrmssus/ qune%

vks bkn`dous prdjk`mnt/ qunevks kgkekaus naausmt *kpsm mst skqukbme ( na%

ausntdr crntrue gdstrdrue (/ kpsm mstvkgbmx kgkekaus+/ skaut kg amgtmsked

vkamsked mt smxtd psnoed bkaktur 6 Duk sngatus cumrkt ( gdg adgcugbmtur/

bue odqumtur kgkekaks suks kg pdrtn (' =

KG BKM BDEKGKAN \NQAJNM'

Kg dego qukbme psnotmrkd Bdekgus gdstmr prdpjmtntur ntqum angtntur 6

skqukbme kpsm ( jn`mt aonvme Bnvkb/ quk npmrkt mt gmed aonubkt/ aonubkt mt

gmed npmrkt (

6 smb prnmakpum kg amgtmsked bmaked mt smptked psnoed/ quk

guga omatus mst/ rmsurrmatkdgks mkus eystmrkue prnmbkantur/ mt kpsm nb pn% od

trme vkatdr nsamgbmgs kepmrnt nghmoks/ bkamgs 6 Npmrktm kgkFu pdrtns kkkstk%

tknm 6 k+khrmssus kg mns adgcktm`dr Bdgkkgd' Jnma sugt pdrtnm/ bm qukùs kg

vkamsked tmrtkd psnoed kgtmr @m kgvkame nghmok odqum`ngtur/ kghrmssue

Bdekgd prnmpnrngtms 6& Omvntm pdrtns prkgakpms vmstrns/ mt momvnekgk

pdrtnm nmtmrgnoms/ mt kgtrdk`kt rmx hodrknm (' \uoajrm omvnrk ku`mgtur pdrtnm/ >=

mt kg suòkem mrkhk 6 skqukbme/ kuxtn bkspmgsntkdgme anrgksqum eystmrkue

mt vkatdrkne aruaks/ enkdr rmhrmbktur nb anmods/ qune nb tmrrns vmgmrnt'

1 vkgbmx_ Q kgsmr' mt' = kg pdrkn_ mbktt' # adbb' nbb' bdxdodhkne' 3 Mx nppmgb'

Kokmrdg' t' ZK/ Ekhgm 1</ 0>8' Adgtuok aue adb' Qmssdr' *Q+ ==/ cdo' >8=9 Sntkang' 122 *S+

cdo' >=W' Ac' Enk/ Gdvn \\' @kò' K/ 0< u`k pnrs prkdr jukusam trnatntus bmgud mbktn mst mx adb'

@d`'%Sntka' =8=: *@+' \NQAJNM} Kgakpkt akusbme kg bka bdekgkau pnsajnm (Q 9 Mxpdsktkd

psnjkkk AZSJ pmr edbue adgtkdgks jn`ktn nb gmdpjktds kg bkm sngatd pnsajna S 9 jdekokn `'

Nuhkkstkgk bm bdekgkan rmsurrmatkdgm @' y *fukbmeU Q@ 9 de' Jkmr' psn$tmrkdU QS@9

psnoed Jkmr' gdstmrU Jkmr' nbb' omsus Ajrkstus' angtnturU Qo7 9 angktur Jkmr' : quk_

QS+_qunm ___tx' aonubktUaoubktS7' _dgugaU ___tx'(_x_-t'x' psnoomgbd' W$XF Q@9 de' Jkmr'

prnabkanturU Jda odad kg Jkmr' mt S smqumgs hodssmen omhktur/ auk gkjko kgmssm Jkmrdgyekngk

snpdrks quksqum stnoke kgtmoomhnt 6 Jka mgke psnoeus/ kg qud n Qpkrktu sngatd prnmskhgnok vdangtur

nb adgcktmgbue Bdekgd kg onubm 6 vmo nb adg$msskdgme hmgtkue vark Ksrnmoktnm kg pnmgktmgtkn

stkeek snamrbdtks Nnrdg bdeus/ qudb mst maaomskn 6 skvm hmgmrnoktmr degms tkeagtms Bmue/ rmatm prd

tngtks eugmrkùs pkmtntks \ntrks/ quk Ckokd sud gdg pmrpmrakt/ sab prd gd`ks degkùs trnbkbkt kootkeW

n adgcmsskdgm kgakpktur6 ûdgkne `dgus/ qudgkne kg snmauoue eksmrkadrbkn mkus' ûks mgke

gdstrue pdtmrkt mssm adgskbmrngs mn qunm kg md adtkbkm mxuotngs angkt maaomskn/ jda mst/ pnsskdgme

Bdekgk 'Qnovntdrks/ rmsurrmatkdgme skvm nsamgskdgme/ mt gdg f4knhks mruepnt kg vdam/ adepds koodrue

pmrvuodrue mccmatus/ Bdekgd aue rneks mt pnoeks mxsuotngtkue 6 D Bdekgm snovds gds cna/

Bdekgm `mga prdspmrnrm 4 ]gbm at kpsm mta' >0 kghrmssus_ mt kghr' Jkar' S' >1 kgvkameU

de' Q' >2%>8K de' @' >= \uoajrmU Q 9 smb puoajrm Jkmr' S' >3 anrgksqumU Q9

anrgks mt Jkmr 9 anrgks S de' adgkugatkdgm'

1' 8kdstrdrugk_ Npda' >0/ ><' >0' Bdekgd(W \s' >>8/ >;'

=' kgpdrtnU o(s' >0A/ =' _aW'h$drknm_ \s' 01/ 8' ;'

;' npmrkt_ Npda' 1/ 8'



KG gkI gDEKGKAN \NQAJNM' 2>8

Jnma pdrkn oWDBkkkkkWkustk kkktrnùgt par angk' \mr jnga pdrtne kghrassus

ast \mtrus/ kggWrmssus mst KWkuous/ kghrassk sugt degms npdstdok/ kghrassk

sugt enrtyrms/ at adtkbkm sngatk qukqua kghrabkugtur 6 par jnga pdrtne

prkeus ontrd aue Bdekgd kghrmssusmst'

Kon`mtdtmckbuakne/ mt vds spmrnta

= skekokn' Gdg bkakt/ Npdstdok at enrtyrms kgtrnùgt pmr mne9smb kustk kg%

trnùfkt pmr mnkkk' Dukauequm mrhd kustm nhkt/ mt kgtmr kustds Bdekgk mssm

emrumrkt/ kgtrn`kt pmr jnga pdrtne 6 qukn Bdekgus gdg qunmrkt snghukgae

adgcktagtkue/ smb ckbme pmr qune snghuks mccugbktur' Qk jnùmrkeus ckbae

qunm pdtmst snghukgme cugbmrm/ kgputn`ktur gd`ks mt arudrks mccuskd'

>< D vmrm kgcmokams oubnmk/ d vmrm eksmrk ntqum eksmrn`koms/ quk gdg kgtao%

omxkstks onpkbme/ quk pmr Msnkne rmprdekssus ast qudb pdgaratur kg cug%

bnemgtks Qkdg/ mt pdpuoue utruequm adgkughmrmt/ assm Bdekgue Qnovn%

tdrme/ mssm Bmk Ckokue' Kouga vds rmprd`nstks nmbkckangtms qudgbne adg%

hrmhntkdgme Bdekgk mt tmepJ mkus eystmrkn austdbkmgtms' ûk raprd`ntus

>= n vd`ks/ cnatus mst kg anput nghuok/ mt prkene maaomskne bm oubnmdrue

pdpuod adghrmhntne mt armbmgtms mx gntkdgkùs kg ugue hrmhme mt ey%

stmrkue cnmbmrnvkt' N Bdkkkkgd cnatukg mst kstubW Fkda mst vkkrn`kom kg dauoks

gdstrks 6 ut gds quk ngtm pnsskdgme Bdekgk skgm tmstnemgtd mrneus mt

omhm/ nbdptnrmeur kg ckokds Bmk/ mt prkdrk akghuod adgputrmsamgtm nokub

0< sk`k Bmus oue`nrm adgtmxmrmt/ nokue pdpuoue prnmpnrnrmt' Sds jn`mtks

sarkpturns/ mt gds kgtmoomhmgtkne sarkpturnrue 6 vds omhktks ok`rds/ mt gds kg

mue/ quk kg ok`rks sarkptus mst/ armbkeus 6 vds tmgmtks pnhkgns/ gds smgsue

pnhkgnrue 6 vds adgpokantks eme`rngns ngkenokue edrtudrue/ gds pds%

1 enrtyrms_ Q@ 9 mt enrt' Jkmr' kghrmbkugkkkr_ hrnbkugtkkr Q@' 2 Jn`mtdtm_ jn`ktdtm @'

ckbuakneU Q@ kxWb'crntrms anrksskek' = skekokn_ Jkmr' nbbkt 6 Qka mgke kpsm npdstdous bkxkt

Qk adgsurrmxkstks aue Ajrkstd/ qunm stkrsue sugt qunmrktm/ u`k Ajrkstus kg bmxtmrn Bmk smbmt/ mt

ktn prdsmquktur Gdg bkakt jka psnoeus/ sdok npdscdok/ sdok prdpjmtnm mt enrtyrms mta' 8 emrumrkt_

QS %' emrukt Jkmr' Enk 9 okkmr' kgsmrkt _ ckbuaknoktmr nhnt kg md spmrngs qukn' W pmr qune_ QJ 9

prd qun Jkmr' mccugbkttkrU KSkqx' Wbkbk' A8%mbmgtkue' ; rrwr$WF Q@S 9 snghukgks KXax'

>< vmrm eksmrk_ Q@ 9 Jkmr' gdg rmpmt' vmra' quk gdg kgtaoomxkstks_ Q@ 9 de' Kokmr'

>> Msnkne_ Msmkne @ 9 Ksnkne Q' qudb_ adbb' mt Jkmr9quk Enk' pdgmrmtur_ Kokmr 9

pdgmtur Q9pdgktur @' cugbnemgtks_ cugbnemgtd Q' >0 mt_ ut Enk' >1 Ckokue_

Jkmr' kgsmr' gdg nhgdvkstks' >2 mkus_ Q@ 9 Bmk Jkmr' raprd`ntus_ Q nbb' mst' >3 rgysta%

rkue_ Q@S 9 ekgkstmrkue Jkmr' >: mt Kmhm_ Q@ 9 mx omhm S 9 mxomhms Kokmr' >;% kf de' @'

_?+ adgputrmsamgtm_ (W9putrmsa' ookmr' 0< Bmus_ de' Q' Sds_ Kokmr' kgsmr' mrhd oubnmk'

0> sarkpturns_ Q 9 sarkpturne Jkmr'/ mt de' mt g' k' sarkpturnrue' 00 quk kg ok`rks sarkptus

mst_ Q 9quk kg mks sarkptus ast ok`rks/ kpsue nbdrngtas Jkmr' 01 pnhkgnrue_ pnhkgnm Q'

eme`rngns_ eag`rnfkn Q'

>' \mr jnga pdrtnkg ^ka'(UW' sE_+x6k WW' suprn >=</ 3 ( Bdekgus qukb cnakt4

2>=/ >' 0<' Gdg mst gubus/ gdg pdtmst mssm skgm

>0' Qkdg(_ Ks' 0:/ >3' oue`nrk''' prkdrk pdpuod pmrbktd/cnakt

>;' nokub sk`k Bmus ougk`nrm(U Jkmrdg' sk`k vmstme bm pdpuod hmgtkokue('

Ngmabdtn Enrmbsdongn KKK/ 0' =1



2> : Q' JKMPDG[EK \PPQP[RMPK

skbmeus spkrktue vkvkckangtme' Dukb ekrn`kokus mssm pdtmst kstkusedbk

snarnemgtd 4 qukb jna bkm cmokakus/ kg qun Bdekgus oubnmks edrtuus mst/

at gd`ks rmvkxkt 6 kg qun sygnhdhnm daauùkt/ mt mst drtus maaomsknm 6 kg qun

gds degms cmakt smaue rmsurhmrm mt vkvmrm mt smbmrm kg anmomstkùs/ kepom%

tuequm mst kooub qudb kpsm bkxkt kg mvnghmokd ( Aue nutme mxnotntus =

cumrd/ degkn trnjne nb em (

4

Jnma mst vq'va bkms qkuBg cmakt Bdkgukus6 mxskkotmgkgs mt onmtmgkur kg mnW

Degms qukbme bkms cmakt Bdekgus 6 smb amtmrk bkms pdssugt mt oubnmdrue

mssm/ pdssugt mt jnmrmtkadrue mssm/ pdssugt mssm hmgtkokue' Bkms bdekgkan/

bkms rmsurrmatkdgks/ bkms Zpkstkngdrue/ bkms gdstrn mst' ]gbm mt bdekgkan od

bkaktur6 qukn Bdekgus kg mn vkatdr nsamgbkt nb \ntrme' ûdb sk n hmgtkok%

ùs bkms sdj(s vdantur/ mt gds jda ok`mgtksskem adgcktmeur 6 jdbkm mgke

oux eugbk drtn mst/ jdbkm sdo kustktknm drtus mst/ kg aukus pmggks mst sngktns'

Guequkb sdo pmggns jn`mt 4 Pmspdgbmngt oubnmk/ mt quk tngtue smaug%

bue okttmrne sarkpturns kgtmoomhugt skekoms oubnmdrue' Gds nutme bkak% W=

eus6 qukauequm su` noks kstkus sdoks cumrkt/quk bkxkt kg mvnghmokd ( ûdtkmgs

vdouk adghrmhnrm ckokds tuds qunsk hnookgn puoods suds su` nons/ mt gdoukstk 4

(

kstm smaurus mrkt n` naakpktrm bkn`dod/ n` nqukoks vdongtkùs kg omzmajkmom/

mt degkn pmaantdrue kookus vuogmrn sngnùgtur'

]t nutme sakntks qudb prdprkm psnoeus kstm bm Bdekgd sarkptus mst/ 0<

at kg mvnghmokd pumrk/ quk kgtrngtm Jkmrdsdoyene Qnovntdrm pnoens om%

vngtms aonenvmrugt ntqum bkxmrugt(

D'snggn kg mxamosks/ `mgmbkatus quk

vmgkt kg gdekgm Bdekgk/ dsnggn kg mxamosks (/ bm amgtmsked bmaked sm%

ptked psnoed kstds vmrskauods nbsuepsmrugt' ûdb mgke kg gdstrn okghun

bkaktur D Bdgkkgm snovugk gkm cna/ kg jm`rnmd sark`ktur Dsnggn' ]gba mt 0=

oubnmk jda kgpntkmgtmr cmrmgtms vdougt prdjk`mrm pnrvuods/ bm qukùs kg

1 at gd`ks rm~+kxkt_ Q@S 9 gd`ks surrmxkt Kokmr' sygnhdhnm~_ Kokmr' mt S pmrpmrne kgsmr' agotus'

2 degms_ Q@S 9 jdekgms Kokmr/ at vkvmrm mt smbmrm_ de' @' 3cumrd_ Jkmr' nbb' n tmrrn'

nt$emU Kouausqum crnhemgtue adbkaks @d`kmg%Sntka' _0 adgFktmeur_ adgFktm`keurQ' >1 drtusU

gntus S' pmgg'U pkgg' Q' >8 su` nonsW su` noks Q' 0< sakntksU Jkmr' mt S kgsmr'

crntrms emkW W crntrms anrksskek' 0> mtU de' Q' puarkU Jkmr' kgsmr' skaut emekgkeus/

S skaut suprn eaekgkeus *ac' nbgdk' arkt' p' 2>3/ >' ><+' 03 jdaW Q 9 de' Kokmr'

3' nb em_ od' >0/ 10' couekgn vmgtrme jn`mgt 4 (

9 1<</ >2 & D>1' sngktns_ Enonaj' 2/ 0' oubnmm/ rmspdgbm 6 cruemgtue nbkpms

>2' Guequkbsdopmggns jn`mkt Pmspdg% jn`mt 4 ( mta'

bmngt mta'U Jkmrdg' suprn 81/ 0; ( Cru% >8' gdoukstk(U Enttj' 01/ 18'

emgtue nbkpms jn`mt 4 guequkb mt kg% t:' kg $mzmajkmomU Mzmaj' >8/ 1' 8'

tmstkgn jn`mt 4 (9 >2:/ 3 ( Kgtmrrdhmeus 00' kgmxamosksU Enra' >>/; saf'

oubnads/ quk smaugbue okttmrne kgtmoom% 02' nbsuepsmrufktU ac' Jkmrdg' kg

hugt 6 Couekgn engus jn`mgt 4 coukgkgn Enttj' 0=/ 1; mt Adeemgtnrkdo' ps'

vdams jno+mgt4 couuggn pmbms jn`mgt 4 axvkk p' :2/ >' >= sqq'



CPNHEMGRN BM RF@PD G]E\6P<P]E/ 2>;

Msnkn Bdekgus odqum`ntur 6( Iaaa ahd mt pumrk emk/ quds ekjk babkt

Bdekgus (' Rnamgtkùs mgke smgkùs mt prms`ytmrks oubnmdrue/ tnamgtkùs

\jnrksnmks mt kgvkbknm kkvdrm aruakntks/ pnrvuok aonengt/ ZY+kstue pnrvuok

adgcktmgtur'

Dudbsk mt kpsk tnaukssmgt/ onpkbms

utkqum aonenrmgt/ kb mst

Q nWmgtkokue pdpuok/ bm qukùs kg mvnghmokd sarkptue mst & \dtmgs mst _+d%

ekgus mx onpkbkùs kstks susaktnrm ckokds N`rnjne (

6 gds skhgkckangs/ quk

burd adrbm qudgbne cukeus/ smb guga armbmgtms Zpkstd omsu/ kg ckj(ds

N`rnjne/ kg ck]ds Bmk degkpdtmgtks nbdptntk sueus' Auk mst hodrkn kg

snmauon snmauodrue/ Nemg'

>< CPNHEMGRN BM OK@PD G]EMPDP]E'

Nubktm kgm/ jkarmbuok 6 guequkb bm pmtrn kstn prdbuamgkus vd`ks nqune 4

Kg jks mgke bkatks gdg sngatkckanvkt Bdekgue kg nqun adgtrnbkatkdgks/ kb

mst/ gdg mst adgcksus kg vkrtutm [+t_W mt gdg bkxkt qukn pdtmgs mst Bmus bm

pmtrn jna mbuamrm vd`ks nqune9smb qunsk mx bkcckbmgtkn aukusqum crnhkj%

>= tntks rmspdgbkt bkamgs 6 Guequkb pdtmrkeus vd`ks bm pmtrn jna mbuamrm

nqune4 Dukn mrhd pmaantue mk kg jks vmr`ks rmputntur n Bdekgd/ amrturg

mst/ aue jda odqumrmtur/ gdg bm Qpkrktu sngatd odautus mst/ smb bm spkrktu

pmaantk' ûdb sk sarkpturnm tmstkedgkd tngtus prdpjmtn Edysms dstmgbktur

nokqungbd jnùkssm kg sm Qpkrktue Bmk/nj&qungbd vmrd gdg jnùkssm/ pma%0< antk sakokamt tmepdrm 6 amrtue mst qukn mt bm rmokquks prdpjmtks skekoks

cdren tmgmgbn skt' ûkb nutme bm Bnvkb bkane/ quk prd Qpkrktu sngatd/

tnequne quk n sm pdsskt nucmrrk/ drnt gm nucmrntur/ mt bkakt 6( Gm prdkakns

em n cnakm tun ( mt amtmrn 4

KRME NOKN' Ckokk vmstrk mrugt kgadonmkg bmsmrtdZO nggksW_' qukb jn%

0= ùmrkt eystmrkk guemrus kstm/ bmaonrnt bkamgs 6 Qmaugbugk guukmrugk/ kg%

qukt/ bkmrue/ kg qukùs adgskbmrnstks tmrrngk ZO bkmùs/ prd bkm nkukugk rmak%

pkmtks pmaantn vmstrn ZO nugks' Rkemdmhd eystmrkk jukus smaratn bksautmra'

8 kg ckokds N`rnineU de' Q' od CPNHEMGRNU Bmsueptn sugt mx adb' K *@rktngg' Pmh' 2'

N' ZKS'+ cdo' ><= sq' u`k nb anoame trnatntuue Jkmrdgyek kg \snoeds omhugtur ktn kgsarkptn 6

Ktmkg sngatk Jkmrdkkkgkk' _k prdbuameus(U OZZ sJnadnsv9 prdbuakeus o' kW adgFksus_

sarkpsk 9 adgcmssus K' >2 qunskU sarkpsk 9 k$ukn K' mx bkcckbmgtknUmx bkcckbmgtknm K' >8 gdg_

K e' nbb' sup' okg' >; kg sa_ sarkpsk 9 kpsm K' paaantkU pmaantn K adrr' k e' 02 mrugt_

sarkpsk 9 mrngt K' 0=' 08 eystmrkk_ ekst' K'

0' Bd4gkgusU Ks' :/ >:' qunm k`kbme kg gdtn rmcmrugtur'

3' N`rnjn8+k_ Enttj' 1/ ;' 01' tun(W \s' =</ >1' ac' suprn 2:/ 08'

KK' nqun88ko_W_kvs_' 0</ ><' 02' ZO ngtkks_ Gue' >2/ 11'

0<' skekoks cdr48kn tmtkmgbn skt_ ac Jkm% 08' vmstrn ZO nggksW k`kb/ 12'

rdg' suprn p' 108/ n]nqum mkus mccntn



20< CPNHEMGRN BM OK@PD G]EMPDP]E'

Skbmd mgke qudb pmaantdrue kg jda rntkd adeprmjmgbktur mt pdmgbrue'

Qk mgke ugkaukqum pmaantdrk nggus nbsark`ntur nb pdmgne prd ugkus bkmk

pmaantd/ mt smaugbue rntkdgme bkmrue/ qukùs pmaantn/ nggdrue tdtkbme

guemrus kg suppj&akks adgsue'mgbus mst/ vmrmdr gm cdrtm gd`ks/ quk adtkbkm

pmaaneus/ mt gu]ue cdrtm bkme vktnm gdstrnm n`squm pmaantd trngsmhkeus' =

gma kpsn cdrtm snmauon nut mtkne snaauon snmauodrue succkamrm pdsskgt nb

pdmgns jkmgbns' Kg md mgke qudb pdpujks koom prkdr qunbrnhkgtn bkmrue

bmJatd ZO nggks aruakntur kg bmsmrtd/ gma tmrrne kgtrdkrm pmrekttktur/

skekj(tubd qunmbne cuturk kubkakk vkbmtur dstmgbk/ u`k pmaantdrue rntkd

bksautkmgbn 6 gksk ckmrmt nj(qun cdrtnssm mtkne `dgdrue dpmrue adgpmgsn% ><

tkd/ vmo mtkne mdrue qunm kg vktn sun ugusquksqum enon rmakpkt/ ut N`rn%

jne bm Onznrd bdaukt'

KRME NOKN' Mt cnatfkgk mst auuk kgrumrmt sygnhdhn supmr Edysmg mt

Nnrdg/ kg kepmttk cuhkmrugt nb tn`mrgnauoue tmstkedgkk' Kooks vmrd d`tmxkt

gu`ms/ mt nppnrukt enkmstns Bdekgk' Kgtrdkvkt Edysms mt Nnrdg nb cnakme >=

tn`mrgnauok tmstkedgkk' Gdg omhkeus ngtmn qudb d`tmxmrkt gu`ms tn`mrgn%

auoue/ mt nppnrumrkt enkmstns Bdekgk/ mt rmampmrkt kgtrn gu`me Edysmg

mt Nnrdg/ gksk guga aue kgsurrmxkssmt kg mds pdpuous/ mt onpkbnrm mds vd%

oukt' Bksaneus mx jda qungtn skt utkj(tns kg pmrsmautkdgkùs Zpkstkngks'

qungtue hrntknm adgcmrntur/ qudedbd prdpuhgntdr cknt mks Bmus/ qud% 0<

edbd jnùgbngtmr sngatus Qpkrktus kgcugbntur' Ruga mgke enxkem hrn%

tkn Bdekgk nbmst/ aue jdekgue snmvktkn adgaktntur9 tuga pname jn`meusnpub Bmue/ aue prdptmr kustktkne `mjn pmrpmtkeur' ( ]`k mgke jnùg%

bnvmrkt pmaantue/ supmrjnùgbnvkt hrntkn (' Nbdpmrukt mrhd mds gu`ms

tn`mrgnauj tmstkedgkk/ mt kgrukt sygnhdhn supmr Edysmg/ mt nppnrukt 0=

hkdrkn Bdekgk'ûnevks enhgus skt vktnm emrktd Edysms mt Nnrdg/ qune%

vks ngkek vkrtutkùs pdoomngt/ nppnrmrm tnemg mks hodrkn gdg pdtukssmt/gksk

kg pmrsmautkdgkùs/ kg trkùontkdgkùs/ kg pmrkauJs/ ntqum kg kpsn pnmgm

edrtm kne pdsktks'

0 pdmgngkU okttmrn >>> mrnsn mssm vkbmour' 2 odgsugkmgbtksU adgtegeagbus K' : aruakntur_

ag]knjkr K' > > N`rnjne bm Onzn7dU jn`rnjne bm onzdrd K' >3 qudb_ sarkpsk 9kfune adb'

d`tmxmrkt_ d`tmxarnt K pdstmn adrr' >8 rmampmrktU rmakpmrko _' >; BksrneusU sarkpsk

bkaneus K' 0> kgcugbntur_ g pdstmn sup' n nbbktn mst/ ut omhmrmtur kgcugbngtur' 01 kustk%

tkneU e bmmso kg K' 0: pnmgmUpdmga K'

2' adtkbkm pmaaneus(U Jkmrdg' adgtrn m' adrpdrn qunsk supmrùs nsamgbmrkt

odjng' Jkmrdsdo' g' 0 ( Adtkbkm pmaan% ntqum bmprmssmrkt''' tuga Ajrkstk pnx'''

gkus degms mt kg nokqud on`keur (' mrkt kg gd`ks''' Sn kbmd kepom`ntur pnam/

>3' $t%f%$$$$$W$$$$U Gue' >3/ 20 saf' qukn kepomtus cumrnt adgtuemokks (' Ac

00' tuga pnamgk Fknjmeus mta'U Jkmrdg' suprn 1=/ 0= sq'

kg Ekaj' =/ = ( ûngbd vmgmrkt bkn`d% kW/' kWrnkkn(U _ Rke' k/ >2'

ous''' mt bdeds ngkenrue gdstrnrue k'



N\\MGBKZ'

ûdb kgcrn omkWktur rdeemgtnrkdoukg kg \s' K/ ouggngksskgkm ekjk mx adb' Anskgmgsk

O_(KK *snma' xk+ p' 1:= sq' trngsark`mgbue aurnvktvkrao' K+' Ne`rdskus Nemook' Gmsakd

mgke qud ansu cnatue mst ut/ quk juga trnatntuoue kg @kòkdtjmana Anskgmgsks vdo' KK

Codrkomhkd mbkturds sm prdeksmrngt/ mkus degkgd dòkvksamrmgtur' Dume qukbme okamo

n` kpsd Jkmrdgyed ontkgm bkatntue prdontuevm ekgkem mxkstkeme/ tnemg gdg bmsugt

qunm sunbmngt mx trnatntkùs hrnmad smredgm n Q' \ntrm jn`ktks mengnssm'

KGAK\KR BM \QNOED O' QNGARK JKMPDGKEK'

Kg ckgagk/ psn`+k8ks Bnvkb/ augk vagkt nb augk GntFkng prdpFkmtn/ qungbd

kgtrnvkt nb @mrsn`mm' Bkaktur engkcmstm Bnvkb/ skaut tktuous mkus bdamt 6

Qyrk nutme juga psnoeue mx pmrsdgn mdrue quk mrngt kg @n`yodgkn bk%

= augt/ tktuods bm psnoeks qukn tuomrugt'

Eksmrmrm vkmk Bmus smaugbufg gknhgngk fgksarkadrbkngk tunfg' Mt smakuk%

bfkFFk vkuotktubkgagk ffkksmrntkdguffk tunrufFt baom kfkkquktntmgk fftmnfr4' Duk `mn%

tne eksmrkadrbkne mt smepktmrgne bmskbmrnt jn`mrm vktne/ euotktubkgme

eksmrntkdgue Bmk rmqukrnt 6 prnmsmgs mgke mt tmepdrnoks eksmrkadrbkn

><

pnrvn mst' Mt noktmr/ qukn Bnvkb pdst smgtmgtkne Bmk nbvmrsuesm koontne

bkxkt ( \maanvk ( mt nubkvkt n Gntjng prdpjmtn ( Gdg edrkmrks/ Bdekgus

kgbuoskt pmaantue tuue ( *gdg mgke kgbuotn cumrnt mk edrs ckokk gmqum ty%

rnggkbm N`mssnodg gmqum adgau`kgnrue edmajkn+9 kbmd pmtkkt euotktubk%

gme eksmrntkdgue Bmk' \rdptmrmn nutme bkakt Nfffpokus onvn ffka/ qukn

>= ok`mrntus mst n edrtm/ gdg tnemg trkùontkdgkùs'

Rk`k sdok pmaanvk/ mt enoufg adrnf$k tm cmak' Euotk bkaugt 6 qukn rmx mrnt

Bnvkb/ qunsk pdtmstntme jn`mgs kg smrvue suue bkakt gdg sm pmaanssm

kgkurkne gksk sdok Bmd/ quk kgbkhgntus mst kg prnmvnrkantkdgm mkus' Dstmg •

bktur nutme qukn degks/ quk pmaant/ Bmd pmaant armntdrk mt omWWks bntdrk/

0< qungbd kg prdxked sud pmahnt' Qka mgke mt N`kemomaj prdjk`ktus mst kg

Bmd pmaanrm prdptmr Qnrrne uxdrme N`rnjne' Qkekoktmr mt Bdekgus

gdstmr kg bkm kubkakk gdstrn kg sm rmcmrt/ bkamgs 6( Dudb ugk mx ekgkeks

kstks gdg cmakstks/ gma ekjk cmakstks ('

Maam mfkkfg kg kgkquktntkùs adfkaaptus suffk' Qk Bnvkb prnmvnrkanvkt/ qunrm

1 @mrsn`mmU @mrsn`mnm adb' >< nbvmrsue_ nvmrsue adb' >0 cumrntU sarkpsk •/cuarkk adb'

_o edmajkbU enmajkn adb' oy bkaktUbkamk adbW' 0< qungbdU W'akkWWsW

9qgnsk adb' 0W prnm%

vnrkanvktU p}%mvnrkanvkb adb'

>0' tuugk_0 Pmh' >0/ >1' 0W' cmakskks_ Enttj' 0=/2='



200 N\\MGBKZ'

pnrmgtms naausnt/ skaut qukbne mxkstkengt 4 Qk mgke prdptmr kgkqune

adgamptkdgme/ skaut euotk putngt/ adgtkgmrm sm n` kgkqun adgaupksamgtkn

gdg pdtukt/ kgkustm nrhuktur n prdpjmtn' Qk nutme kustm/ gdg prdptmr pn%

rmgtms omhme Bmk prnmvnrkanvkt6 gdg mgke pmaantn pnrmgtue prdjkùmrngt

mue tdtn vktn sun ponamrm Bmd/ Khgdrngt mrhd qukn quk kgkqum nhkt/ kpskus =

kgkquktntks ckokus bkaktur/ skaut kpsm Bnvcb bkakt 6( Mt ckokus kgkquktntks gdg

nppdgmt gdamrm mue (' Guga mgke entrme kgkqune adgaupksamgtkne skaut

onadùs npdstdous bkakt 6( Adgaupksamgtkn aue adgampmrkt/ pnrkt pmaantue9

pmaantue vmrd aue adgsueentue cuarkt/ hmgmrnt edrtme (' Qk adgaupk%

samgtkn aue adgampmrkt YpnrktU pmaantue/ engkcmstm quk pmaant ckokus adg% ><

aupksamgtknm mst' Gdg mgke mrnt stuotus Bnvkb nhmgs pnmgktmgtkne/ bne%

pgnrm guptkns mt suds naausnrm pnrmgtms'

Nspmrhms gkm jysdpd mt vegbn`dr/ ]sus mst mxmepod jysdpk' Qmaugbueomhme cnsakauous jysdpk eugbn`nt6quk pmromhmekook eugbn`ngtur/ cnsak%

auod jysdpk nspmrhm`ngtur' Eugbntkd mst pmaantdrue/ skaut kpsm bkxkt 6 >=

QnarkckakuBk Bmd spkrktkks adgtrkùontkks 6 adr adgtrktugk at FgkBkkokntugk Bmus

gdg spmrgmt'

Pmbbm vkkokk onmtktkngk snoutnrks tuk' Kg jm`rnmd jn`mt Kjmsu tuk 6 Kjmsu

mgke qunmrm`nt snoutnrm/ qukn vmgturus mrnt armbmgtkùs kg sm prnmstnrm

vktne nmtmrgne' 0<

Bdaa`d kgkqudsvkns tuns/ Qkaut rmx mt prdpjmtn skeuo jda bkakt'

Ok`mrn gkm bm snghukgkùs/ Bmus Bmus snoutks emnm' \rdptmrmn jnma bkakt/

qukn prdptmr kgkquktntme sune mt ckokus mkus/ quk bmnbuotmrkd gntus cumrnt/

edrtuus mst 6 skekoktmr mt N`mssnodg/ mt euotk quk aue ad mrngt/ kg `mood

edrtuk sugt 9 mt prd jna anusn bkam`nt Mt paaantuuk kgmugk ngtm em mst 0=

smepmr' Mt noktmr/ qukn mtsk kne bkekssue cumrnt pmaantue/ `dgue mst

smepmr prd md prmanrk Bmue/ skaut Msnkns bkakt 6( Mhd sue/ mhd sue/ quk

bmomd kgkquktntms tuns prdptmr em 6 tu nutae rmekgksamrm ('

Mt nmbkckamgtur eurk Jkmrusnome' Jda mst qudb bkakt 6 sk `mgkhgm cmamrks

ut nmbkckamgtur n ckokd emd eurk Jkmrusnome mt kpsue tmepoue/ tuga naamp% 1<

tn`ks snarkckakue k4astktknmW qudb prd pmaantks dccmrm`ntur gdg edrtnokùs'

1 'QS n«$(t6wU sarkpsk 9 sk m$kke adb' od pnrkt_ nbbkbk mx adgkaaturn' x}/ mxakgpotkgk_

mxmep$d adb' _Wcnsak?6uous_cnsakauods adb' ekebn`nt_ vkggbn`ngt adb' kt/ quk_

qun adb' K e 9 k pdstmn nbbktn mst/ n tnemg gdg bmomtn' gntus_ gntn adb' 0= bkam`nt_

bkaa`ngt adb' 03 `dgue ast saepmr prd mdU `dgue kg md sk smepmr adb' k gkngu' 1< mt

kpsueU at kg kpsue adb'

8' mue(U \s' ::/ 01' 0>' rmx mt prdpjmtn skeuk_ a*' suprn

;' $$odrtmeU on'a' k/ >=' >;:/ 1/

>:' jn`mt $jmsu(U a*' suprn 10/ >; 9 33/ 0:' rm$$ggksamrm(_ Ks' 21/ 0= sq'

029 >2=/ >:9 0k3/ 01 moa'



N\\MGBKZ' 201

Ruga naamptnjks snarkckakuvk kusoktkna' Gdg qukn kkk Qkdg naaapon`kokn gdg

mrngt/ ngtm qune nmbkckanrmtur tmepoue n Qnodedgm/ jda bkakt 9 smb tkemgs

gm prdptmr suue paaantue/ skaut kgkurkne pnssus ast/ mt jda nucarratur

n`md/

qudbnokks prdekskt/ ut ckokus

mkus nmbkckanrat tmepoue'

0 mrnut_ mrnt adb' 1 nucmrrmturW nucmrmtur adto'



@PSHKQ CONGBPDPSE' RS\' BMQAOoWM/ BM @PD]XMP MR QDA'







@^ 100 'N= v'1 pt ' 1 KEQ

Qngatk Jkmrdgyek \rms%`ytmrk trnatntus skvm

jdkgkoknm kg psnoeds

Documents

St. Jerome. Tractatus sive homiliae in psalmos. 1895. Volume 3, Pars 2