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SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

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Page 1: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

SPN II

PRETERITE OF REGULAR

– AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Page 2: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

You use the preterite to talk about actions that were completed in the past.

- I shopped yesterday. - You danced at the party. - We went to the store.

WHAT IS THE PRETERITE?

THESE THINGS ARE ALREADY

DONE AND COMPLETED.

I.E. THEY HAPPENED IN

THE PAST.

Page 3: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Drop the AR from the infinitive and add one the following endings.

CONJUGATING AR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE

Yo -- é Nosotros -- amos

Tú – aste Vosotros -- asteis

Él/Ella/ -- óUsted

Ellos/Ellas/ -- aron Ustedes

Page 4: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

EJEMPLO - COMPRAR

Compré

Compraste

Compró

Compramos

Comprasteis

Compraron

I bought

You bought

He/She/You (formal)

bought

We bought

Ya’ll bought

They/ You all bought

Page 5: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

CONJUGATION FOR ER/IR IN PRETERITE.

Drop the ER or the IR from the infinitive and add one of the endings to your stem.

Yo -- í Nosotros -- imos

Tú -- iste Vosotros -- isteis

Él/Ella/ -- ióUsted

Ellos/Ellas/ -- ieron Ustedes

Page 6: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

OTRO EJEMPLO: ESCOGER

escogí

escogiste

escogió

escogimos

escogisteis

escogieron

Page 7: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

OTRO EJEMPLO: ESCRIBIR

escribir

escribí

escribiste

escribió

escribimos

escribisteis

escribieron

Page 8: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Verbs that have a stem-change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

~ Example ~Present tense- Me acuesto a las nueve.

Preterite- Me acosté a las nueve.

**NOTE**

Page 9: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

SAQUEN UNA TABLA BLANCA Y UN MARCADOR!

Yo (encontrar) la salida.

encontré

Page 10: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Tú (gastar) mucho dinero.

gastaste

Page 11: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Tú (escribir) unas

composiciones largas.

escribiste

Page 12: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

María (comprar) una blusa viva y

exagerada.

compró

Page 13: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Felipe y yo (anunciar) la marca nueva.anunciamos

Page 14: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Ustedes (probarse) un vestido hecho de

algodón.

se probaron

Page 15: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Carlos y Bea (encontrar) el

centro comercial.

encontraron

Page 16: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Mi hermano (pagar) con un

cheque de viajero.

pagó

Page 17: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Yo (gastar) cien pesos

para la ganga.

gasté

Page 18: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Tú (pagar) en efectivo.pagaste

Page 19: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Tú (comer) en la cafetería de la

escuela.

comiste

Page 20: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Usted (mirar) el letrero de la liquidación.

miró

Page 21: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Tú (escoger) el vestido negro.

escogiste

Page 22: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

Devuelvan las tablas blancas y

saquen los apuntes otra vez.

¡AÑADAN LOS PUNTOS PARA BEADS!

Page 23: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

1. I spent the cash of mine.

2. You tried on (reflexive!) the dress of yours.

3. Clara and Inez tried on the new sweaters.

4. Carlos found the sale at the market.

5. We bought the dark pants.

PRÁCTICA - TRANSLATE.

Use your vocab list!Yo gasté el efectivo

mío.

Tú te probaste el vestido tuyo.

Clara y Inez se probaron los suéteres nuevos.

Carlos encontró la liquidación en el mercado.

Nosotros compramos los pantalones oscuros.

Page 24: SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

1. He woke up at 7. (reflexive)

2. They paid with a credit card of theirs.

3. We spent the money of ours.

4. You found my favorite brand immediately.

5. The sign announced the low prices.

MÁS PRÁCTICA - TRANSLATE

Use your vocab list!Él se despertó a las

siete.

Ellos pagaron con una tarjeta de crédito.

Nosotros gastamos el dinero nuestro.

Tú encontraste mi marca favorita inmediateamente.

El letrero anunció los precios bajos.