Upload
keyon-jacka
View
217
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Speech WritingAudience and Techniques
Audience O The more you know about your
audience the better. Your ability to think from the audience's point of view affects your:O Topic O PurposeO ContentO OrganizationO ToneO Diction
AudienceO What factors should a speechwriter consider in
analyzing an audience?O Educational backgroundO AgeO GenderO Religious affiliationsO Political affiliationsO Socioeconomic affiliationsO Personal interestsO Occasion for their presence as part of your
audience (political rally, banquet, classroom speech, etc.)
Speech TechniquesO Speeches are meant to be spoken aloud. For
that reason, some techniques that work well in writing don’t work well in a speech. Here are some tips for writing your speech:O Use contractions to avoid sounding stiff and
pompousO Use personal pronouns to personalize the
messageO Speak naturally and friendlyO Use repetition to help your clarity and impact
Speech Techniques• Make your language relaxed, but don’t
go overboard by using slang (it may make you seem like you are trying too hard or are uneducated)
O An audience member can’t control the pace of a speech or rewind the speaker. Write in short sentences with only one key point to a sentence.
O Limit yourself to only three or four main points for the speech. If there is too much information, the audience won’t retain it.
Speech TechniquesO What is the main
message you want to get across?O Use the rule of
three in speech writingO If the point is
important, you must state it three times in order for the audience to remember it.
Speech Techniques• “If you have an
important point to make, don’t try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time with a tremendous whack” (Winston Churchill).
Speech TechniquesO There is an old joke
about speech writing:
O “First, tell the audience what you are going to say. Then say it. Then conclude by telling them what your just told them.”
Speech TechniquesO Did you notice that you have now
heard about the “Rule of Three” three times?
O Of course, you may decide that repeating a key phrase three times is not enough. You may want to use a key phrase more. Although this can be done effectively, avoid sounding pedantic or boring.
Churchill’s WW2 Speech
“Even though large tracts of Europe and many old famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France. We shall fight on the seas and oceans. We shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches. We shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields and in the streets. We shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender” (Churchill).