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National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov marshall Space Launch System (SLS) Marshall Space Flight Center Todd May SLS Program Office March 30, 2011

Space Launch System (SLS)

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2011 American Astronautical Society Robert H. Goddard Memorial Symposium--Todd May, NASA

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Page 2: Space Launch System (SLS)

NASA: Why America Explores Space

Innovation and Education Are Keys to Winning the Future

Economic Prosperity

Exploration Preparation

Scientific Knowledge

Global Partnerships

National Security

Public Engagement

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 7980_Goddard_Symposium.2

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Policies and Processes

Implementing the Nation’s Space Agenda

2009 2010 2011

Augustine Committee Final Report(October)

FY11 Budget Submittal(February)

2011 NASA Strategic Plan(February)

2010 U.S. Space Policy(June)

President Signs Budget Authorization(October)

FY12 Budget Submittal(February)”U.S. access to space depends…on launch capabilities.

U.S. Government payloads shall be launched on vehicles manufactured in the United States unless exempted…"

"A heavy-lift launch capability to LEO, combined with the ability to inject heavy payloads away from the Earth, is beneficial to exploration and it also will be useful to the national security space and scientific communities."

"Directs NASA to initiate development of an SLS with the capability to lift between 70 and 100 tons into LEO without an upper stage, to carry an Earth departure stage bringing the total lift capability to 130 tons or more, to lift the MPCV, and to serve as cargo backup for ISS cargo requirements or crew delivery not otherwise met by available commercial or partner-supplied vehicles. Sets a goal for core operational capability by 12/31/16."

Goal 1: Extend & sustain human activities across the solar system.

Objective 1.3: Develop an integrated architecture & capabilities for safe crewed & cargo missions beyond LEO.

"NASA will continue architecture planning for the MPCV capable of taking human explorers to distant locations throughout the inner solar system. The SLS Program will develop the heavy-lift vehicle that will launch the MPCV, other modules, and cargo for these missions."

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Expanding Humanity’s Frontiers of Discovery

To reach for new heights and reveal the unknown so that what we do and learn will benefit all humankind.

— NASA 2011 Strategic Plan

♦ Safely fly & retire the Space Shuttle & maintain safe access for humans to low-Earth orbit (LEO) as we fully utilize the International Space Station.

♦ Lay the foundation for humans in deep space—the Moon, asteroids, eventually Mars—through development of a powerful, evolvable Space Launch System (SLS) and Multipurpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV).

Source: NASA FY12 Budget

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Capabilities-Driven Framework

Advanced Propulsion Needed

Long Duration Habitation Needed

35A35B

Mars Elements

High Thrust in-Space Propulsion Needed

6: Enable Mars Missions

Full Capability NEA Missions34B

Space Exploration Vehicle (SEV)

Lunar Surface Missions33C

DIS

TAN

CE

Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP)

5: Enable Deep Space Missions

Crew EVA Suit Block 2

Lunar Lander & GPOD

Minimal NEA Missions34A

Deep Space Habitat (DSH)

4: Enable Long Duration Missions

DRM

Capabilities required at each destination are determined by the mission and packaged into

elements. This approach seeks to package these capabilities into a logical progression of

common elements to minimize DDT&E and embrace incremental development.

Capabilities required at each destination are determined by the mission and packaged into

elements. This approach seeks to package these capabilities into a logical progression of

common elements to minimize DDT&E and embrace incremental development.

MISSION DURATION

KEY

Element Capability

Candidate Destination

Capability Gates

Ultimate Destination GoalDRM

3: Enable Lunar Surface Missions

GEO/HEO Missions

Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (CPS)

2: Enable Missions Beyond LEO

Robotics & EVA Module (REM)

New LEO Missions 3

1A

1: Enable New LEO Missions

Crew EVA Suit Block 1

Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV)

SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM - HLLV

Lunar Flyby &Orbital Missions33A33B

32A32B

Mars Missions

Increasing Flexibility and Fostering SustainabilityNational Aeronautics and Space Administration 7980_Goddard_Symposium.5

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Space Launch System Progress Report

Using the Results of Over 2,000 Architectures Studied Over the Last 10 Years

Heavy Lift Propulsion Technology (HLPT)

HLPT Broad Agency Announcement (BAA)

SLS Requirements Analysis Cycle I (RAC I)

ST

UD

IES

2010 2011

Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle (HLLV)

HLLV Figures of Merit (FOM)

Human Exploration Framework Team (HEFT) I

MIL

ES

TO

NE

S

HQ Checkpoint

SLS Mission Concept Review (MCR)

Human Exploration Capabilities Analysis of Alternatives

HEFT II

J A N F E B M A R A P R M AY J U N J U L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C J A N F E B M A R A P R M AY J U N J U L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C

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NASA/USAF Common Engine Study

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Requirements Drive the Solution

A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away. — Antione de Saint Exupery

Structures

Aerodynamics

Propulsion

Guidance, Navigation,

& Control

Auxiliary Power

& Networks

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Dec. 6, 1998

July 12, 2001

Feb 19, 2010

Planning Programmatic Content to Deliver Incremental Capability

Engineering Takes Time and Patience … and CompromiseNational Aeronautics and Space Administration 7980_Goddard_Symposium.8

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The Next Horizon

Discovering, Learning, UnderstandingNational Aeronautics and Space Administration 7980_Goddard_Symposium.9

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www.nasa.gov

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