sos - axalgazrdoba.geaxalgazrdoba.ge/images_new/axalgazrdoba9.pdf · 2 agvistos uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is angelozis dRea (xseneba

#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010

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konkursi konkursi konkursi konkursi konkursi `Cven vswavlobT bibliasCven vswavlobT bibliasCven vswavlobT bibliasCven vswavlobT bibliasCven vswavlobT biblias~da da da da da `naxatebi bibliur Temazenaxatebi bibliur Temazenaxatebi bibliur Temazenaxatebi bibliur Temazenaxatebi bibliur Temaze~SedegebiSedegebiSedegebiSedegebiSedegebi gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 2020202020

Rirseul SvilTaRirseul SvilTaRirseul SvilTaRirseul SvilTaRirseul SvilTa

aRsazrdeladaRsazrdeladaRsazrdeladaRsazrdeladaRsazrdelad

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 3131313131

eklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoria

VII msoflio saeklesio krebaVII msoflio saeklesio krebaVII msoflio saeklesio krebaVII msoflio saeklesio krebaVII msoflio saeklesio kreba

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 4040404040

`New Age~ - - - - - àxali eraaxali eraaxali eraaxali eraaxali era~,,,,,anu anu anu anu anu àxaliaxaliaxaliaxaliaxali~ moZraoba moZraoba moZraoba moZraoba moZraoba

sulis warwymedisakensulis warwymedisakensulis warwymedisakensulis warwymedisakensulis warwymedisaken

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 1515151515

s o s !nu miendobi cru sulsnu miendobi cru sulsnu miendobi cru sulsnu miendobi cru sulsnu miendobi cru suls

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 4343434343

m e d i c i n am e d i c i n am e d i c i n am e d i c i n am e d i c i n a

stresi da depresiastresi da depresiastresi da depresiastresi da depresiastresi da depresia

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 5454545454

g i l o c a v Tg i l o c a v Tg i l o c a v Tg i l o c a v Tg i l o c a v T

i l i a o b a si l i a o b a si l i a o b a si l i a o b a si l i a o b a s !!!!!

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 33333

petre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxva

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 44444

i n t e r v i ui n t e r v i ui n t e r v i ui n t e r v i ui n t e r v i u

mTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi:::::

`patriarqis locviT, madliT,patriarqis locviT, madliT,patriarqis locviT, madliT,patriarqis locviT, madliT,patriarqis locviT, madliT,

darigebiT, mrwams, romdarigebiT, mrwams, romdarigebiT, mrwams, romdarigebiT, mrwams, romdarigebiT, mrwams, rom

RmerTi Segvibralebs daRmerTi Segvibralebs daRmerTi Segvibralebs daRmerTi Segvibralebs daRmerTi Segvibralebs da

mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul,mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul,mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul,mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul,mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul,

bednier saqarTvelos!bednier saqarTvelos!bednier saqarTvelos!bednier saqarTvelos!bednier saqarTvelos!~ gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 66666

(gagrZeleba )(gagrZeleba )(gagrZeleba )(gagrZeleba )(gagrZeleba )

i s t o r i ai s t o r i ai s t o r i ai s t o r i ai s t o r i a

26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 2222222222

i n t e r v i ui n t e r v i ui n t e r v i ui n t e r v i ui n t e r v i u

nika memaniSvilinika memaniSvilinika memaniSvilinika memaniSvilinika memaniSvili:::::

`patriarqs yvelapatriarqs yvelapatriarqs yvelapatriarqs yvelapatriarqs yvela

erTnairad uyvarserTnairad uyvarserTnairad uyvarserTnairad uyvarserTnairad uyvars~ gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 3535353535

f i lo sof i af i lo sof i af i lo sof i af i lo sof i af i lo sof i a

sofizmi da pragmatizmisofizmi da pragmatizmisofizmi da pragmatizmisofizmi da pragmatizmisofizmi da pragmatizmi

g v . g v . g v . g v . g v . 4141414141

Carglis wiaRidan amofreniliCarglis wiaRidan amofreniliCarglis wiaRidan amofreniliCarglis wiaRidan amofreniliCarglis wiaRidan amofrenili

mTis arwivimTis arwivimTis arwivimTis arwivimTis arwivi

gv. gv. gv. gv. gv. 4646464646

ard a viwyeb aa rd a viwyeb aa rd a viwyeb aa rd a viwyeb aa rd a viwyeb a

nodar dumbaZenodar dumbaZenodar dumbaZenodar dumbaZenodar dumbaZe

g v . g v . g v . g v . g v . 5050505050

maradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmeli

interviuinterviuinterviuinterviuinterviu xatweris pedagog xatweris pedagog xatweris pedagog xatweris pedagog xatweris pedagog

mariam CxaiZesTanmariam CxaiZesTanmariam CxaiZesTanmariam CxaiZesTanmariam CxaiZesTan

g v . g v . g v . g v . g v . 5151515151

#####9, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 2010

22222

s a r C e v is a r C e v is a r C e v is a r C e v is a r C e v i

gilocavT iliaobasgilocavT iliaobasgilocavT iliaobasgilocavT iliaobasgilocavT iliaobas ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33333

petre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxvapetre-pavlobis marxva ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44444

mTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi TadeozimTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi: `: `: `: `: `patriarqis locviT,patriarqis locviT,patriarqis locviT,patriarqis locviT,patriarqis locviT,

madliT, darigebiT, mrwams, rom RmerTi SegvibralebsmadliT, darigebiT, mrwams, rom RmerTi SegvibralebsmadliT, darigebiT, mrwams, rom RmerTi SegvibralebsmadliT, darigebiT, mrwams, rom RmerTi SegvibralebsmadliT, darigebiT, mrwams, rom RmerTi Segvibralebs

da mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul, bednier saqarTvelos!~da mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul, bednier saqarTvelos!~da mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul, bednier saqarTvelos!~da mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul, bednier saqarTvelos!~da mogvaswrebs gaerTianebul, bednier saqarTvelos!~~~~~~ -------------------- 66666

`NEW AGE~~~~~ àxali era~ anu àxali~ moZraoba àxali era~ anu àxali~ moZraoba àxali era~ anu àxali~ moZraoba àxali era~ anu àxali~ moZraoba àxali era~ anu àxali~ moZraoba

sulis warwymedisaken sulis warwymedisaken sulis warwymedisaken sulis warwymedisaken sulis warwymedisaken (gagrZeleba)(gagrZeleba)(gagrZeleba)(gagrZeleba)(gagrZeleba) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 51 51 51 51 5

konkurskonkurskonkurskonkurskonkursebebebebebi `Cven vswavlobT biblias~i `Cven vswavlobT biblias~i `Cven vswavlobT biblias~i `Cven vswavlobT biblias~i `Cven vswavlobT biblias~

da `naxatebi bibliur Temebze~ da `naxatebi bibliur Temebze~ da `naxatebi bibliur Temebze~ da `naxatebi bibliur Temebze~ da `naxatebi bibliur Temebze~ (Sedegebi)(Sedegebi)(Sedegebi)(Sedegebi)(Sedegebi) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 02 02 02 02 0

26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 22 22 22 22 2

qaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSvili ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 42 42 42 42 4

omis eqo - io-elene tyebuCavaomis eqo - io-elene tyebuCavaomis eqo - io-elene tyebuCavaomis eqo - io-elene tyebuCavaomis eqo - io-elene tyebuCava ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 72 72 72 72 7

axalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa Semoqmedeba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 92 92 92 92 9

qarTvel qalze RvTismSoblis madliaqarTvel qalze RvTismSoblis madliaqarTvel qalze RvTismSoblis madliaqarTvel qalze RvTismSoblis madliaqarTvel qalze RvTismSoblis madlia ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 13 13 13 13 1

interviu nika memaniSvilTaninterviu nika memaniSvilTaninterviu nika memaniSvilTaninterviu nika memaniSvilTaninterviu nika memaniSvilTan -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 53 53 53 53 5

VVVVVI II II II II I msoflio saeklesio kreba msoflio saeklesio kreba msoflio saeklesio kreba msoflio saeklesio kreba msoflio saeklesio kreba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 04 04 04 04 0

sofizmi da pragmatizmi - demagogiis saxelmZRvanelosofizmi da pragmatizmi - demagogiis saxelmZRvanelosofizmi da pragmatizmi - demagogiis saxelmZRvanelosofizmi da pragmatizmi - demagogiis saxelmZRvanelosofizmi da pragmatizmi - demagogiis saxelmZRvanelo------------------------------ 4 14 14 14 14 1

S O S ! nu miendobi cru suls nu miendobi cru suls nu miendobi cru suls nu miendobi cru suls nu miendobi cru suls ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 34 34 34 34 3

Carglis wiaRidan amofrenili mTis arwiviCarglis wiaRidan amofrenili mTis arwiviCarglis wiaRidan amofrenili mTis arwiviCarglis wiaRidan amofrenili mTis arwiviCarglis wiaRidan amofrenili mTis arwivi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 64 64 64 64 6

saxeli - nodar, gvari - dumbaZesaxeli - nodar, gvari - dumbaZesaxeli - nodar, gvari - dumbaZesaxeli - nodar, gvari - dumbaZesaxeli - nodar, gvari - dumbaZe --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 05 05 05 05 0

maradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmelimaradisobis sarkmeli ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 15 15 15 15 1

stresi da depresiastresi da depresiastresi da depresiastresi da depresiastresi da depresia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 45 45 45 45 4


33333

milocvamilocvamilocvamilocvamilocva

2 agvistos 2 agvistos 2 agvistos 2 agvistos 2 agvistos uwmidesisa da unetaresis,uwmidesisa da unetaresis,uwmidesisa da unetaresis,uwmidesisa da unetaresis,uwmidesisa da unetaresis,

s r u l i a d s a q a r T v e l o s k a T o l i k o s -s r u l i a d s a q a r T v e l o s k a T o l i k o s -s r u l i a d s a q a r T v e l o s k a T o l i k o s -s r u l i a d s a q a r T v e l o s k a T o l i k o s -s r u l i a d s a q a r T v e l o s k a T o l i k o s -

p ap ap ap ap a triarqis ilia I I -is angelozis dReatriarqis ilia I I -is angelozis dReatriarqis ilia I I -is angelozis dReatriarqis ilia I I -is angelozis dReatriarqis ilia I I -is angelozis dRea

(xseneba wmida ilia Tezbitelisa).(xseneba wmida ilia Tezbitelisa).(xseneba wmida ilia Tezbitelisa).(xseneba wmida ilia Tezbitelisa).(xseneba wmida ilia Tezbitelisa).

saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arse-saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arse-saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arse-saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arse-saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arse-

buli axalgazrdobis sulieri da in-buli axalgazrdobis sulieri da in-buli axalgazrdobis sulieri da in-buli axalgazrdobis sulieri da in-buli axalgazrdobis sulieri da in-

teleqtualuri teleqtualuri teleqtualuri teleqtualuri teleqtualuri ganviTarebis ganviTarebis ganviTarebis ganviTarebis ganviTarebis centri dacentri dacentri dacentri dacentri da

Jurnali àxalgazrdoba~ ulocavs uw-Jurnali àxalgazrdoba~ ulocavs uw-Jurnali àxalgazrdoba~ ulocavs uw-Jurnali àxalgazrdoba~ ulocavs uw-Jurnali àxalgazrdoba~ ulocavs uw-

midess am dRes da usurvebs janmrTe-midess am dRes da usurvebs janmrTe-midess am dRes da usurvebs janmrTe-midess am dRes da usurvebs janmrTe-midess am dRes da usurvebs janmrTe-

lobasa da dRegrZelobas.lobasa da dRegrZelobas.lobasa da dRegrZelobas.lobasa da dRegrZelobas.lobasa da dRegrZelobas.

sruliad saqarTvelos ki vusurvebT,sruliad saqarTvelos ki vusurvebT,sruliad saqarTvelos ki vusurvebT,sruliad saqarTvelos ki vusurvebT,sruliad saqarTvelos ki vusurvebT,

iyos Rirseuli samwyso sulieri mamisa.iyos Rirseuli samwyso sulieri mamisa.iyos Rirseuli samwyso sulieri mamisa.iyos Rirseuli samwyso sulieri mamisa.iyos Rirseuli samwyso sulieri mamisa.

gilocavTgilocavTgilocavTgilocavTgilocavT

iliaobas!iliaobas!iliaobas!iliaobas!iliaobas!


44444

sulTmofenobis meore

Svideuli yovelTa wmi-

daTa kviriaked iwodeba,

Semdegi orSabaTidan ki

wminda mociqulTa marx-

va iwyeba. es marxva mo-

ciqulTa petresa da pav-

les xsenebiT gvirgvin-

deba, amitom saxelic

maTi hqvia _ petre-

pavlobis marxva.

mociqulTa petresa da

pavles xsenebis dRe Zve-

li stiliT 29 ivniss

(axali stiliT _ 12

ivliss) aRiniSneba. meore

dRes, e.i. Zveli stiliT

30 ivniss, eklesia ix-

senebs wmindaTa didebul-

Ta da yovlad qebulTa

mociqulTa krebas: petres,

andrias, iakob zebedis

Zes, ioanes, filipes, bar-

Tlomes, Tomas, maTes, iakob

alfes Zes, iuda iakobis

Zes (Tadeozs), svimon mo-

Surnesa da mataTas.

sveticxovlis taZari

12 mociqulis saxelzea

agebuli da saqarTvelos

marTlmadidebeli eklesia

am dResaswauls gan-

sakuTrebiT zeimobs.

petre-pavlobis marx-

vas Zvelad èrgasis

Semdgoms~ uwodebdnen.

xandaxan mas zafxulis

marxvadac ixsenieben, saek-

lesio gadmocemiT, igi

jer kidev mociqulebs

dauwesebiaT.

sulTmofenobis Semdeg

mociqulebi marxviTa da

locviT emzadebodnen sax-

arebis sayovelTao qad-

agebisTvis; daaarses ek-

lesiebi da xeli daasxes

xucesebs. saqme mociqul-

Ta~ mogviTxrobs: `da

akurTxnes maT eklesiad-

eklesiad xucesni da

locviTa da marxviT Se-

hvedres igini ufalsa,

romlisaca mimarT hrw-

mena~ (saqme 14, 23).

petre-pavlobis marxvas

`mociqulTa ganwesebac~

ixseniebs: sulTmofenobis

Semdgom izeimeT erTi Svi-

deuli da Semdgom ima-

rxuleT~.

petre-pavlobis marxvis

Sesaxeb saintereso cnobe-

bia daculi aTanase did-

Tan, ambrosi medio-

lanelTan (IV s.) da leon

didTan (V s.). wminda

aTanase didi imperator

konstantinesadmi miZRvnil

sityvaSi, romelSic ari-

mociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxva


55555

anelebs amxels, wers:

`wminda ormocdameaTe

dRis Semdgom, marxvaSi,

eri salocavad gavida

sasaflaoze~; wminda am-

brosi mediolaneli am-

bobs: `RmerTma ise gana-

go, rom monawileoba

migveRo mis vnebebSi, or-

mocdRian marxvaSi; aseve

bedniergvyo Tavisi aRdgo-

miTa da sulTmofeniT...

xolo am mxiarul dReTa

Semdeg Cven isev vmarxu-

lobT~; leon didi ki

wers: `saeklesio marxve-

bi weliwadis droTa

Sesabamisad isea ganaw-

ilebuli, rom weliwa-

dis yovel dros Sesa-

bamisi TavSekavebuli moR-

vaweobac axlavs~.

petre-pavlobis marx-

va sulTmofenobidan

erTi kviris Semdeg iw-

yeba. sulTmofenobis

dResaswauli, Tavis mxriv,

brwyinvale aRdgomis

moZravi TariRis mixed-

viT gamoiTvleba. ase

rom, petre-pavlobis

marxvis xangrZlivoba

aRdgomis TariRzea

damokidebuli. is yve-

laze didi eqvsi kvira

gastans, xolo yvelaze

mcire _ 7 dRe.

antioqiis patriarqi

Teodore balsamoni (XII

s.) miuTiTebs: `petre-pav-

lobis dResaswaulamde

Svidi da ufro meti

dRiT adre yoveli qris-

tiani, eriskacnica da

monazvnebic, valdebulni

arian, imarxulon, Torem

ganyenebulni iqnebian kre-

bulidan~.

cnobilia, rom es

marxva sulTmofenobis

Semdgom espaneTis 517

wlisa da trulis 582

wlis II saeklesio kre-

baze ganaweses. wyaroe-

bidan Cans, rom petre-

pavlobis marxva Tavda-

pirvelad mxolod erTi

kvira grZeldeboda. mere

ki, rodesac mTel msof-

lioSi erTsa da imave

dRes daiwyes mociquleb-

is petresa da pavles

xseneba, marxvis xangr-

Zlivobac gaizarda _

dadginda, maTi xsenebis

dRemde, e.i. 12 ivlisam-

de emarxulaT. kanonebi

mociqulTa marxvis Sesax-

eb daculia ioane mmarx-

velTan (VI s.), saba ieru-

salimelisa da studi-

elTa monastris tip-

ikonebSi. am marxvas Ta-

vianT epistoleebSi ixs-

enieben patriarqi niki-

fore da Teodore bal-

samonic.

petre-pavlobis marxva

didmarxvasa da vnebis Svi-

deulTan SedarebiT msub-

uqi marxvaa.

saqarTvelos eklesia-

Si marxvis Senaxvis wess

akurTxebs sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqi (rogorc wesi,

es marxva TevziT xsnil-

ia, magram amisTvis kurTx-

evas umaRlesi saeklesio

pirni iZlevian).

wmida mociqulebi pe-

tre da pavle TavianTi

mociqulebrivi da mowameo-

brivi RvawliT gamor-

Ceulni arian sxva mo-

ciqulTa Soris, ris gamoc,

eklesia maT ixseniebs,

rogorc TavTa mociqul-

Ta~. miuxedavad imisa, rom

isini sxvadasxva gziT

mividnen qristesTan.

moamzada

Tornike kvinikaZem

mociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxvamociqulTa marxva


66666

interviuinterviuinterviuinterviuinterviu

_ dagvloceT meufeo._ dagvloceT meufeo._ dagvloceT meufeo._ dagvloceT meufeo._ dagvloceT meufeo._ RmerTma daglocoT.

_ gvesaubreT Tqvens bavSoba-_ gvesaubreT Tqvens bavSoba-_ gvesaubreT Tqvens bavSoba-_ gvesaubreT Tqvens bavSoba-_ gvesaubreT Tqvens bavSoba-ze?ze?ze?ze?ze?_ davibade 1946 wlis 12 oqtombers,

goris raionis sofel flavSi. dedaCemi,mariami da mamaCemi, gaiozi morwmuneebi

iyvnen. muxlmagari janmrTeli mama myav-da. mas xSirad davyavdiT geris wmindagiorgisa da ikorTis mTavarangelozissalocavebSi. geris wminda giorgis salo-cavi dRes saqarTvelos miwa-wyals mow-yvetili da ruseTis xelSia moqceuli.rac Seexeba ikorTis mTavarangeloziseklesias, aSenebulia Tamar mefis mamis,

mTavarepiskoposiTadeozi:

`patriarqis

locviT, madliT,

darigebiT, mrwams,

rom RmerTi

Segvibralebs da

mogvaswrebs

gaerTianebul,

bednier

saqarTvelos!~

1917 wels, avtokefaliis aRdgenisas ga-naxlda wilknis eparqia, romelic aerTianeb-da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTiulT~: mTi-uleTs, gudamayars, xevs, fSav-xevsureTs daerwo-TianeTs.2003 wlis, 18 agvistos, urbnisis sakaT-

edro taZarSi Catarebul saqarTvelos mar-Tlmadidebeli eklesiis wminda sinodis krebaze,

wilknisa da alaverdis eparqiaTa teritoriebis safuZvelze, daarsda TianeTisa da fSav-xevsureTis eparqia.2005 wlis gazafxulze uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviTa da wminda sinodis ganCinebiT, TianeTisa dafSav-xevsureTis eparqiis mRvdelTmTavrad dainiSna mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi.eparqiis mraval taZarSi aRdga wirva-locva. aSenda da Sendeba axali eklesiebi. es

ki meufe Tadeozis, eparqiis samRvdeloebis dauRalavi Sromisa da locvis Sedegia.dRes TianeTisa da fSav-xevsureTis mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi (ioramaSvili) Cveni

Jurnalis stumaria.

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77777


giorgi III-is mier 1172 wels. iqve axlosaris agebuli, aseve, yovladwminda RvTism-Soblis taZari.geris wminda giorgis taZari didi

salocavia, rogorc lomisa. mdebareobsalpul zonaSi. cxinvalidan oci kilo-metri mTebzea sasiarulo CrdiloeTiT.salocavs ori uzarmazari myinvaridahyurebs. swored iqidan iRebs saTavesdidi liaxvi.erTxel, rodesac mamam geris wminda

giorgis taZarSi wagviyvana, mTeli dReda Rame viareT. Cemi soflidan saloca-vamde 35-40 kilometria. cxenze Cardaxiiyo Sebmuli da ase gadavadgildebodiT.diliT, gaRviZebisTanave sakvirveli, ar-abunebrivi, aramiwieri netareba vigrZe-ni _ tkbili Jruanteli da bedniereba.mas Semdeg gavida wlebi. roca sarw-

munoebaSi gaverkvie, mivxvdi, rom maSinwminda giorgim Tavis samwysos, Tavissalocavs dagvxeda, imitom dameufla aseTitkbili da netari gancda.mTavarangelozobas, 21 noembers, zogjer

CvenTan Zalian didi Tovli modioda.xuTkilometriani gza gvqonda gasavlelimTaSi salocavisken. ver avdiodiT dadidi xeebisgan gakeTebul niSebTan (mTa-varangelozis saxelobis da RvTismSob-lis saxelobis) mivdiodiT.Cems mSoblebs avadmyofobiT sami Tvis

Svili (manana) gardacvliaT. RmerTmaSeiwyalos, mounaTlavi iqneboda. masmere ufalma cxra Svili aCuqa, maTganyvelaze ufrosi me viyavi. Semdegac, oribavSvi gardaecvalaT. isinic mounaTlave-bi iyvnen. samwuxarod, maSin mRvdeliiSviaToba iyo.CvenTan erTi moZRvari msaxurobda

saxelad romani. is naTlavda gorSi,xaSurSi, qarelSi, kaspSi. maSin mTelqarTls erTi moZRvari hyavda. erTimoZRvari gawvdeboda ki amden xalxs?adamianebi maSin saTanado siyoCaRes veriCendnen, Torem SeeZloT sveticxovelSian TbilisSi Camosvla.bavSobaSi, mec maxsovs, saSineli mo-

menti wiTelaze~. Zalian cudad viyavi,ukve vkvdebodi, RmerTs gadarCenas SevTx-ovdi. zafxuli iyo, gareT mwveli sicxeidga da Cemi mdgomareoba ufro rTul-

deboda, magramRmerTma gadama-rCina.sanam davibade-

bodi, dedaCemssizmari unaxavs.ufals uTqvams,rom biWi geyole-ba da mirianidaarqvio. mar-Tlac, davibade12 oqtombers,xolo 14 oqtomb-ers wminda mir-ianis xsenebisdRea da dedasacmiriani daurqme-via. gadmocemiTvici, rom axal-Sobils Turme, sul guli mimdioda.erT didebul RvTisnier, morwmune mox-ucs, uTqvams dedaCemisTvis _ Svilo,bavSs rom guli wauva, Sen xom saSinelebasganicdi, patarac codvaao. monaTle, mironiacxe da RmerTi gazrdiso.mas mere, rac maxsovs, sasikvdilo

dartymebi bevri momsvlia: waqceviT, qvismortymiT, aTasi saSinelebiT. magram guliswasvla ar vici ra aris, momnaTles daam naTlobam ase imoqmeda.Cems ojaxSi yoveldRiuri locvebi,

rogorc eklesiurad aris dawesebuli,ar ikiTxeboda. sofelSi, ase aravinloculobda. maSin aravin icoda es wesi.maxsovs, roca saxare xbo daibadeboda

dedaCemi aucileblad zvarakad Seswiravda.oTx xboSi sami saxare yofiliyo, samiveswminda salocavebs Seswiravda, oRond saTi-Taod. zogjer isic ar vicodiT, xsnilSiiwireboda Tu marxvaSi. maSin imdenaducodinari xalxi iyo, ar icodnen radros marxva iyo da ra dros _ xsnili.

_ meufeo, gvesaubreT Tqven_ meufeo, gvesaubreT Tqven_ meufeo, gvesaubreT Tqven_ meufeo, gvesaubreT Tqven_ meufeo, gvesaubreT Tqveniiiiimoswavleobis permoswavleobis permoswavleobis permoswavleobis permoswavleobis periodsa da studen-iodsa da studen-iodsa da studen-iodsa da studen-iodsa da studen-tobaze.tobaze.tobaze.tobaze.tobaze._ Cems dros jer sabavSvo baRebi ar

iyo gaxsnili, amitom 1952 wels, pirdapirpirvel klasSi mimiyvanes, sofel flavisskolaSi. maSin Cemi skola rvawliani iyo,mere gaixsna maRali klasebi TerTmeti

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klasis CaTvliT. mecxre, meaTe da meTerT-mete klasebi davamTavre sami kilometriTdaSorebul qveSis saSualo skolaSi 1966w. CemTan erTad daamTavres skola Cemmadam da misma megobrebma (erTdrouligamoSveba gvqonda meaTe da meTerTmeteklaselebs).ori wlis Semdeg goris pedagogiur

institutSi movewyve. calke dargebi oTx-oTxwliani iyo. Cven ki erTad istoria-filologias da istoria-literaturasvswavlobdiT, amitom swavleba xuTwlianiiyo.1973 wels davamTavre pedagogiuri in-

stituti. Semdeg erTi weli vaswavlidisofel qveSis skolaSi, sadac TerTmetiklasi davamTavre. zafxulSi, roca gavige,rom sasuliero seminaria arsebobda, sko-laSi gavagzavne werili (Txovna): gamaT-avisufleT pedagogiuri movaleobisagan,sxva saswavlebelSi Sesvlis mizniT~. six-aruliT gamaTavisufles. sinamdvile aricodnen, rom meTqva, seminariaSi vapireb-di Cabarebas, ar gamaTavisuflebdnen.1973 wlis seqtemberSi sabuTebi Sevi-

tane mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi. ma-Sin seminariaSi swavleba samwliani iyoda 1976 wels davamTavre es saswavlebeli.rac Seexeba mogonebebs, bavSvobaSi,

mTavarangelozoba rom movidoda, Cveuleb-isamebr, xelSi mamals davikavebdi, arxispirze gavidodi da iqidan wavidodixolme salocavad, skolaSi rom ar dav-

enaxe (skola Cveni saxlis pirdapir, 300metrSi iyo, maRla ki didi liaxvisarxi gadmodioda). salocavis kedels romvemTxveodi, _ ras kocnio. maSin skola-Si Zalian didi brZola iyo pedagoge-bisgan, salocavad rom ar wavsuliyaviT.mzes eZaxdnen naxSirs da naxSirs _mzes; sarwmunoebas ki, RmerTma Segvin-dos, gamoTqmac ki _ crurwmenas. racmarTali da naTeli iyo, imas eZaxdnencrus, crus ki _ adidebdnen.studentobisas, roca pedagogiur in-

stitutSi vswavlobdi, istoriul-filologiur fakultetze, tanisamosisSigniT vatarebdi jvars. xSirad pirisdabanis dros studentebi daminaxavdnenjvars da mekiTxebodnen: ratom gikeTia?~vpasuxobdi~ mwams uflisa da imitom~.pedagogiuri institutis damTavrebis

Semdeg erTi wliT, Cems mSobliur sko-laSi _ qveSis saSualo 11-wlian skola-Si daviwye muSaoba pedagogad. maSinmeoTxe, meSvide da meaTe klasebs vaswav-lidi qarTul enasa da literaturas.Zalian sayvareli pedagogebi ukve mego-brebi iyvnen CemTvis. gakveTilebze bavS-vebi xSirad mekiTxebodnen Cvens sarw-munoebasa da salocavebze. me vpasuxobdi,rom yvelaferi RvTisagan aris, RmerTisicocxlea. Cveni eris arseboba sarwmu-noebazea damyarebuli, miT varT, miTmovediT da miT unda gadavrCeT.Cemma maswavleblebma, ukve kolegebma,

mirCies:_ Cvenc gvwams Cumad, magram

xom ici, maSinve mogvxsnian. Sencmainc da mainc ar mogeferebian,nu uqadageb bavSvebso.~zemoTac aRvniSne, roca gavige,

rom seminaria iyo mcxeTaSi, gadavw-yvite skolidan wamosvla da semi-nariaSi Cabareba. seminaria umaRle-si niSnebiT davamTavre. cota oTx-ianebi meria, danarCeni _ xuTebi.erTi galobaSi mewera samiani, esimitom, rom arc smena mqonda daarc xma.Cemi seminariaSi Cabarebis Sem-

deg erTi ambavi atyda _ Seawux-es direqtori, moadgile, maswav-leblebi, _ ratom wavidao?

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es iyo 1973 weli, aTeizmis da uRmer-Tobis saSineli dro. mere Cemze gamo-acxades gazeT axalgazrda komunistSi~,televiziaSi. am sakiTxs TaTbirebze ix-ilavdnen. erTxel, seminariaSi swavlisdros, roca sveticxovelSi locvaze videqi,gamogzavnes goris komkavSiris ufrosi.sveticxovlis gareT gamovedi da amkacs vuTxari _ taZarSi rom moxvedi,eg emblema moixseni, salocavad wamodi-meTqi. moixsna partiuli emblema, gada-vugde da waviyvane taZarSi. gorSi dab-runebisas uTqvams, _ iq dambrunebeliaRar var, magan kinaRam damtova sveticx-ovelSio.studentobisas, is pedagogebi vnaxe

salocavSi (ojaxebTan erTad), romlebicliteraturasa da gramatikas maswavlidnen.gamexarda, rom Cemi maswavleblebi locu-lobdnen, oRond Cumad. es iyo sandragiunaSvilis da mania meliTauris ojaxebi.im dros bevrs swamda, magram zogi

malavda Tavis rwmenas. sicocxle arunda dagenanos sarwmunoebisTvis, magramzogs eSinoda, uWirda, zogjer cudaddaCagravdnen xolme, amitom xiluladeridebodnen da Cumad loculobdnen.partiul adamianebs abezRebdnen xolme.

amis gamo maTac eSinodaT yvelas dasan-axad eklesiaSi wasvla. ubralo da Cveu-lebriv adamianebs aravisgan araviTariakrZalva ar hqondaT. amitom Cems sofelSi,Cemi ojaxi da sxva ubralo xalxi Tavisu-flad midioda salocavad. hoda, aseTi

Tavisuflebis dros tkbilad maxsovs,bavSobaSi, mamaCemi kiserze damisvamdaxolme da salocavamde wamiyvanda dawamomiyvanda. rac Seexeba Cems da-Zmas,isinic yvelani morwmuneni iyvnen da arian.axla oTxi Zma varT da ori da. erTiZma maklia _ gurami, romelic 4 wliswin, 54 wlis asakSi gardaicvala; asevedebi, qeTevani da gulo, avadmyofobiTgardaicvalnen.

_ meufeo, rodis SexvdiT p_ meufeo, rodis SexvdiT p_ meufeo, rodis SexvdiT p_ meufeo, rodis SexvdiT p_ meufeo, rodis SexvdiT pirve-irve-irve-irve-irve-lad uwmidessa da unetares ilialad uwmidessa da unetares ilialad uwmidessa da unetares ilialad uwmidessa da unetares ilialad uwmidessa da unetares iliaI I -s?I I - s?I I - s?I I - s?I I - s?_ 1980 wels gardaicvala mamaCemi.

am dros uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia IIsami wlis abrZanebuli iyo sapatriarqotaxtze. imxela bedniereba Semxvda, rommamaCemis wesis asagebad CamobrZandasofelSi. masTan erTad CamobrZandnen:maSindeli mitropoliti, mTavarepisko-posi, episkoposi, mRvdlebi da arqiman-driti sokrati.seminaria rom davamTavre, gamagzavnes

alaverdSi. swored alaverdelma makurTxadiakvnad da mRvdlad.maxsendeba, uwmidesisa da unetaresis

ilia II-is patriarqad kurTxeva, uwmidessmitra alaverdelma mitropolitma grigolcercvaZem daadga.1977 wlidan viyavi mRvdeli da

monawileobas vi-Rebdi uwmidesisaRsaydrebis sa-zeimo wirvaSi.maxsendeba 1978

weli, maSin ala-verdSi vmsaxurob-di. mogexsenebaT,ramxela taZariaalaverdi, sveticx-oveliviT didi.misma uwmidesobamsionidan moZRvarigamogzavna CemTan,mibrZana, _ Cam-ovideso mama Ta-deozi. maSin Sevx-vdi pirvelad misuwmidesobas sapa-triarqoSi. oqros

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jvriT damajildova da miTxra, _ episko-posobisTvis moemzadeo.patriarqTan ivnisis Sua ricxvebSi viyavi,

xolo 1978 wlis, 2 agvistos uwmidesmaTavis angelozis dRes sionSi makurTxaepiskoposad. maSin jer ar iyo aRdgeni-li is Zveli wesi, romlis mixedviTacmefed, patriarqad da episkoposad kurTxevasveticxovelSi xdeboda. episkoposad kurTx-evis dRes uwmidesma wagviyvana mTawmind-aze. mTel mTawmindis siwmindeebs jvarssaxavda patriarqi, locavda.akaki wereTlis saflavs rom mivuax-

lovdiT, miTxra, _ Svilo Tadeoz, Senaxali nakurTxi xar mRdelmTavrado, akakiswminda saflavs jvari gadasaxe, gauxarde-bao, _ mec gadavsaxe jvari. iseTi tk-bili Jruanteli vigrZeni, rogorc bav-SobaSi geris wminda giorgis taZrismolocvisas.rac Seexeba morCilebas, seminariaSi

vswavlobdi, sveticxovelSi vmsaxurobdida zafxulSi, sami wlis ganmavlobaSivwerdi wmindanebis cxovrebis Sesaxebwignebs: isak asurze, wm. giorgis cx-ovrebaze, wminda dimitri didmowamis dawminda panteleimonis Sesaxeb.alaverdSi ZiriTadad mRvdlobis dros

viyavi, danarCeni seminariaSi, sveticxov-elSi, samTavroSi da jvris monasterSivmsaxurebdi. eg iyo Cemi morCileba.

_ sad dagadginaT uwmidesma_ sad dagadginaT uwmidesma_ sad dagadginaT uwmidesma_ sad dagadginaT uwmidesma_ sad dagadginaT uwmidesmaepepepepepiskoposad kurTxevis Semdeg daiskoposad kurTxevis Semdeg daiskoposad kurTxevis Semdeg daiskoposad kurTxevis Semdeg daiskoposad kurTxevis Semdeg dara mdgomareoba dagxvdaT iq?ra mdgomareoba dagxvdaT iq?ra mdgomareoba dagxvdaT iq?ra mdgomareoba dagxvdaT iq?ra mdgomareoba dagxvdaT iq?_ pirvelad bodbeSi damadgina, mere

droebiT SegvierTa wilknis eparqia. man-glisis eparqiis mRvdelmTavaric viyavi.1979 wlis sulTmofenobas, patriarqmamakurTxa mTavarepiskoposad. 80-ian wleb-Si weliwadnaxevari viyavi seminariisleqtori.ra Tqma unda, arafris Rirsi ar

viyavi, magram es yvelaferi gaviare.eparqiaSi Cveni mTavari movaleoba wirva-

locvis Catareba da rwmenaSi xalxisgaZliereba iyo, ra Tqma unda, brZolebididi iyo garSemo, magram Cven racSegveZlo vakeTebdiT.miuxedavad imisa, rom maSin dro mZime

da dune iyo, 1987 wels uwmindesma da

unetaresma Jur-nali `jvarivazisa~ da trad-iciuli kalen-dari aRadgina;1 9 8 8 w elsTbilisis akademiadaaarsa, mere ki_ quTaisis; nel-nela mTel saqar-TveloSi gaixsnaseminariebi. mar-Tlac romoqros xanas hgavseparqiebis da sas-wavleblebis sim-ravle, magram,mogexsenebaT, ram-deni teritori-aa CamoWrili,dakarguli.loculobs uwmidesi, aqvs RmrTis imedi.

patriarqis locviT, madliT, darigebiT,mrwams, rom RmerTi Segvibralebs damogvaswrebs gaerTianebul saqarTvelos,bednier saqarTvelos, sayvarel saqarTve-los!

_ gvesaubreT fSav-xevsure-_ gvesaubreT fSav-xevsure-_ gvesaubreT fSav-xevsure-_ gvesaubreT fSav-xevsure-_ gvesaubreT fSav-xevsure-Tis eparqTis eparqTis eparqTis eparqTis eparqiaze, sadac dRes giw-iaze, sadac dRes giw-iaze, sadac dRes giw-iaze, sadac dRes giw-iaze, sadac dRes giw-evT moRvaweoba. ra Seicvala iqevT moRvaweoba. ra Seicvala iqevT moRvaweoba. ra Seicvala iqevT moRvaweoba. ra Seicvala iqevT moRvaweoba. ra Seicvala iqTqvenTqvenTqvenTqvenTqveni misvlis Semdeg?i misvlis Semdeg?i misvlis Semdeg?i misvlis Semdeg?i misvlis Semdeg?_ CvenTan Zalian didi xania, zogi

as welsac iZaxis, rom maRaroskarSi arCatarebula wirva-locva. maRaroskari arissofel Cargalamde, aTi kilometris da-SorebiT. am sofelSi wiravda da moR-vaweobda vaJa-fSavelas mama, pavle moZR-vari (razikaSvili).ramxela moZRvari yofila, rom aseTi

Svilebi dazarda. sanam vaJas deda, gulqanipavleze dainiSneboda, xilva hqonia, _ca gaixsnao, mama RmerTis didebao, _ori kibe unaxavs, rogorc iakobma naxa,romelzedac angelozebi abrZandebodnenda CamobrZandebodnen.da roca vaJa-fSavela dabadebula,

gvirgviniviT hqonda, Turme, Tavze Semox-veuli, jiRas msgavsi. gansxvavebuli dai-bada, _ uTqvamT, _ es gansakuTrebu-li adamiani iqnebao.

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eparqiaSi rom damniSnes maSin maRarosk-arSi pirvelad Cavatare wirva-locva. masSemdeg aRdga aq eklesiuri msaxureba.Zalian minda, vaJa-fSavelas ezo-kar-

Tan, CargalSi, aSendes yovelTa wminda-Ta saxelobis taZari. TviTon vaJa ariswmindani, misi ded-mamac wmindanebi arian,Zmebi _ erTmaneTze didebi.Tedo razikaSvili, romelic goris raionis

sof. xelTubanSi awames. levan razikaSvilsqaquca ColoyaSvilis gadarCenisTvis safla-vic ki daukarges. iq aris aseve mixaxelaSvilis saflavi. ase rom, bevri wmin-dania.vaJa-fSavelas Zma niko (baCana) razikaS-

vili wers: vina sTqvas saqarTveloze, eg aris lomi kvdebao. Cauxda bedis varskvlavi, male mzec Cauxdebao. TvalTac dasTxrian yoranni, gamagrdi qarTlis dedao... bevrma gviqada boroti, bevrma xanjali lesao, cudad wauxdaT qadili, veras gamorCdnen vefxvsao...xSirad gamoiyenebs xolme uwmidesi

da unetaresi ilia II Tavis werilebsada epistoleebSi vaJa-fSavelas leqss`vedreba~:RmerTo, miiRe vedreba,es Cemi saTxovaria:ar damekargos gulidan

me Seni saxsovaria!guls nu gamitex tanjvaSi,mamyofe Seudreklada,vfxizlobde, mudam mzad viyodaCagrulebis mcvelada.balaxi viyo saTibi,ara mwadian celobacxvradve mamyofe iseve,oRond amSordes mgeloba.ar wamixdino, meufev,es Cemi wminda xeloba.maSrome sakeTiloda,Tund ar movimko nayofi,SvilT sagmod ar gamixadoCemi mudmivi samyofi.dawere fiqri Rrma, mwvaveCemis gonebis sabanze! ...gonebas fiqri stanjavdes,guls cecxli swvavdes Zlieri,mSiod-mwyurodes keTili,ver gavZRe, movkvde mSieri.mfaravdes Seni marjvena,kalTa samoslis Senisa,sanam ar mova dro-Jamisul bolo amoqSenisa.suli Sen, xorci-miwasa,aRara vglovob amasa,Tevzi _ wyals, casa _ varskvlavi,Svili _ dedas da mamasa...rac Seexeba Cvens eparqias, JebotaSi,

vakurTxeT axali taZari, mTavarangelozmiqaelis saxelobis. eklesiis kurTxevismsaxurebaSi vmonawileobdiT me, Svidi

moZRvari, diakoni da stumrebi.wmida arCilisa da wmida lu-arsabis xsenebis dRe aris 4ivniss (ax. st.). mefe arCilissaflavi mdebareobs Cvens epar-qiaSi TianeTSi sof. nadokra-lis Tavze patara borcvzeaSenebul VIII saukunis taZarSi(dakrZalulia taZris Crdilo-eT kedelTan). am patara taZrismxares, sakurTxevlis win ZvelixuTsarTuliani koSkia modgmu-li. swored am koSkis mexuTesarTulze aris patara taZari(wmida luarsabisa da wmidaarCilis saxelobis samlocve-lo), romelic 4 ivliss akurTx-es meufe eqvTimem da meufe

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lukam. me amave dRes VIII saukunis taZar-Si Cavatare wirva-locva. yovelwliuradam dRisTvis CvenTan uamravi stumari damomlocveli Camodis. aseve, aqve vaSenebTaxal taZars, romelic SeiZleba welsgaixsnas. am samonastro kompleqsis winamZR-varia iRumeni arCil kikvaZe. mefe ar-Cili arabma amiram, abukasimma awama 744wels. rac Seexeba mefe luarsabis saflavs,is dakargulia wyeuli Sah-abasis mierispahanSi.vcdilob, eparqiaSi yvelgan aRvadgi-

no wirva-locva. samjer viyavi ukve ga-dasuli SatilSi. iq gadasvla-gadmosvlasakmaod Znelia. iqac Sendeba patara ek-lesia.sakaTedro taZrisTvis Senoba gadmogvces

TianeTSi. naxevari milioni dolaria saWiro,rom aq sakaTedro taZari aSendes.nel-nela vcdilobT yvelaferi aR-

vadginoT eparqiaSi. ra Tqma unda, amassaxsrebi sWirdeba. RmerTi rom ar gvi-faravdes, SeiZleba, yovel wvimaze gada-iketos didi gza, romelic midisTbilisidan Satilamde da ufro iqiT.xevsureTSi, SatilSi yofnis dros miTxres,

rom saqarTvelo-CeCneTis sazRvarze iyosofeli anatori. JamTa siavis gamo _ 300-500 wlis win, am sofelSi gaCenila SaviWiri (uJmuri Jami). es boroti daavadebagadamdebia da ase nel-nela daavadda mTe-li sofeli. visac Seeyreboda sasikvdiloseni, midioda mdinaris gaRma SesarTavTan(aq Camodis didi mdinare arRumi, aragvistoli), mdinaris patara borcvze, aSeneb-uli iyo akldamebi (5 akldama). samwuxar-od, mTeli sofeli gamwydara. amboben, amsoflidan gadarCa mxolod erTi biWi, issxva sofelSi yofila gadasuli da misigvari gamravldao.SarSan Satilis dResaswaulze, maT sax-

elze, amdeni xnis Semdeg, CavatareT didipanaSvidi. Semdeg, (uflis STagonebiT) xuTiakldamisTvis gavagzavne ierusalimidan Camo-tanili wminda cecxliT danTebuli xuTikandeli. iq yofnisas viyaviT mesazRvreebT-an da muxlmodrekiT viloceT. rac loc-vani gvqonda, maT davutoveT. Semdeg saRvTowignebi da kandlebic gavugzavneT.menatreba, erTxel rom uwmidesi da

unetaresi ilia II eparqiaSi CamobrZandes,

bevri ram sasikeTod Seicvleba.dRes Cvens eparqiaSi aTamde moqmedi

taZaria da Svidi moZRvari msaxurobs.gviWirs moZRvrebi, cota Raribi eparqiaa.CvenTan Zalian sayvareli adamianebi

cxovroben. rac Seexeba, _ warmarTebiariano, _ sul tyuilia, dabralebaamtrisgan. Zalian morwmune da gulnaTe-li xalxia, sicocxlis gzaze sakmarisiadamianebi loculoben.

_ ras gvirCevdiT axalgaz_ ras gvirCevdiT axalgaz_ ras gvirCevdiT axalgaz_ ras gvirCevdiT axalgaz_ ras gvirCevdiT axalgazrdebs?rdebs?rdebs?rdebs?rdebs?rogor unda vicxovrogor unda vicxovrogor unda vicxovrogor unda vicxovrogor unda vicxovroT?roT?roT?roT?roT?_ pirveli, Cemo keTilo Svilo, rac

dRes xdeba cudi, nebismier asakSi, maTSoris, axalgazrdobaSi, yvelaferi urwmu-noebis gamoa. asi weli qadagebdnen urw-munoebas, ebrZodnen, rogorc ityvian, cecx-liTa da maxviliT. jvari aqaurobas: xvretd-nen, parsavdnen, cocxlad marxavdnen morw-muneebs, angrevdnen eklesiebs _ RmrTissaxlebs. zogs imwuTs daatyda RvTisrisxva, zogis, jvari aqaurobas, SviliS-

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vilebs uwia. Cveni pirveli natvra, moR-vaweoba, rac ginda davarqvaT, unda iyosis, rom xalxSi, axalgazrdobaSi sarwmu-noeba gaRvivdes. rac erTxel cxovladsuls daaCndebis saSviliSvilod gardae-cemis.~ solomon brZens, patara, sami TvisCvili rom miuyvanes, uTqvams: ukve dagvi-anebulia misi aRzrda~. Zalian didi cda,didi Sroma, didi urTierTobaa saWiro,rom moTminebiT, siyvaruliT, gavuRvivoTxalxs WeSmariti rwmena.gavixsenoT, rom mxolod marTlmadidebel

qristianze Camobrwyindeba, gadmodis, aRdgo-mis wina dRes, did SabaTs, zeciuricecxli, romelic 15 wuTi arafers wvavs.es aris sakvirveli saswauli. saswaulia,

aseve, nakurTxi wyali, romelsac patri-arqi, moZRvari da mRvdelmTavari akurTxebs.sufTa wyalSi, locviT, RvTis didiZaliT, Sedis RmrTis cecxlovani Zalada is wyali arasdros ar fuWdeba, arcbunebas kargavs _ yinvaSi SeiZleba gaiy-inos, sicxeSi aorTqldes, yvela Tvisebaaqvs cocxalis. Tu WuWyiani, xorcianipiriT Seexebi, SeiZleba gafuWdes.meti didi saswauli ra gindaT, wminda

ninos jvari brZandeba 1700 welze meti xnis.es aris maradiuli da ramdeni aTasi welicar unda gavides, vazis jvari iqneba.

bevrs eSinia ziarebis. sinamdvileSiziareba _ sicocxlea. ramdeni yofiladavrdomili, brma, momakvdavi da naTlo-bis madls aRudgenia. es yvelaferi arissarwmunoeba. sarwmunoeba aris maradiu-li sicocxle, urwmunoeba ki _ sibnele:am qveyanaze _ wameba da im qveyanaze_ cecxli. wminda sanTels xeli romdavadoT, imas erTi wuTi ver gavuZlebTda imqveyniur cecxls vin gauZlebs?..cudi saqmeebis Cadenis SiSi, RmrTis

siyvaruli da samSoblos siyvaruli, Cvenimoralis, zneobis, tradiciebis Senaxva-pativiscema unda gvqondes.rac ki kargi mogvitana qristianobam,

ramac mogviyvana dRemde _ es yve-laferi gadagvarCens.

_ rodis daiwyeT leqsebis_ rodis daiwyeT leqsebis_ rodis daiwyeT leqsebis_ rodis daiwyeT leqsebis_ rodis daiwyeT leqsebiswera?wera?wera?wera?wera?_ leqsebis wera mecxre klasidan

daviwye. es Zalian uxarodaT Cems mSoblebsda pedagogebs. mere Cemi leqsebi gavag-zavne respublikur moswavleTa konferen-ciaze. kargi recenzia miviRe. iqidanmoyolebuli vwer.xSirad leqsebs vbeWdavdi goris raion-

ul gazeT gamarjvebaSi~ (studentobisdros). sul oTxgverdiani, saSualo for-matis gazeTi iyo. xSirad oTxi gver-didan, Sida or gverdze, midioda Cemiwerilebi da leqsebi. ase midioda Cemicxovreba. Zalian mindoda Jurnalistoba,redaqciaSi muSaoba.pedagogiur instituts rom vamTavrebdi,

redaqciaSi vTxove miReba. ase miTxres, _Tu partiuli ar xar, ar migiRebTo.vuTxari, _ morwmune var, partiuli ara-meTqi, _ ase CamovSordi redaqcias. Tum-ca, weriT yovelTvis vwerdi.

_ _ _ _ _ rodis gamoscemT axal kre-rodis gamoscemT axal kre-rodis gamoscemT axal kre-rodis gamoscemT axal kre-rodis gamoscemT axal kre-buls?buls?buls?buls?buls?didi xania minda rom gamovce, albaT

male gamoicema.

_ meufeo, dagvloceT._ meufeo, dagvloceT._ meufeo, dagvloceT._ meufeo, dagvloceT._ meufeo, dagvloceT.RmerTma daglocoT da gagaxaroT!

P.S. intervius davasrulebT meufeTadeozis axali leqsebiT.

Caiwera naTia goguaZem

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eklesia qarTulieklesia qarTulieklesia qarTulieklesia qarTulieklesia qarTuli

eZRvneba sruliad saqarTvelos wminda marTlma-didebel samociqulo eklesias, misi uwmidesobisa da

unetaresobis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT

uflis mSveniereba...gza mZime da ra rTuli,ramdengvar mters ereva,eklesia qarTuli.msoflio mzis naTebiTcisken mzeragarTuli...marTlmorwmune qarTveliTeklesia qarTuli.viT brwyinvale mziT velivardis surnel darTuli...ramden tanjvis mzidvelieklesia qarTuli.cad amfren gumbaTebiT...umwvervales sarTuliT...maradiul naTebiTeklesia qarTuli.Tavis brZen mesaWeTamadliT, marTliT, marTuli...qveynis moWirnaxuleeklesia qarTuli.myarad kldeze nagebi,JamT wyvdiadSi sanTuriT...TviT uflisgan naqebi,eklesia qarTuli.yovladwmida RvTismSobliswilxvdomilad cnobili...pirveli mociqulislocviT mzeebr Sobili.madliT aTasferadiT.misi ganZiT yoveliT...alaverdiT, gelaTiTelvebr sveticxoveliT...RmerTo, tkbilmadlianozecis wesi-wesia...sul Seni gziT iarosqarTulma eklesiam...zeciT dars rom adareb,utkbileso mesiav,angelozebs, patarebs,visiT frTebi SesxmiaT,visze fiqriT da natvriTlocva utkbilesia,sul Seni gziT atareqarTuli eklesia.

2001w 14 vardobisTveqarTvelTa mzis da mnaTobis _wmida Tamar mefis dResaswauli

u w m i d e s su w m i d e s su w m i d e s su w m i d e s su w m i d e s s

Tqveni erTi dRis sicocxleCvens aTas wlisas sjobia,vinc gmtrobT, ver gcnobT da ar gismenT,marTlac rom dasagmobia.zog-zogis yofnas amqveynadmoekideba obia,Tqveni simtkicis dasturimowame TviT iobia.anTixarT wmida kelaptradmaradiuli naTebiT,Tu eri kargad mogismenT,waRma gziT warvemarTebiT.dagRaleT Cveni codvebiT,RvTis kaci _ Tavis marTlebiT,cxvris tyavSi gaxveulebimglebic bevri gvyavs, afTrebic...mxolod ufali gvifaravsTqveni madliT da locvebiT,gadaarCenen jvarcmul erssicocxlis angelosebi.

mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi4 ianvari 2010 weli

gviZRvis didi iliagviZRvis didi iliagviZRvis didi iliagviZRvis didi iliagviZRvis didi ilia

gviZRvis didi iliaviT didi mwyemsi did faras,madlis mziT mosiliaRmerTi misiT gvifaravs...uwmindeso, netaro, RvTisSvilobiT pirveloixare da gvaxare, sibrZniT gasakvirvelo.

mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi4 ianvari 2010 weli

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SemoqmedebaSemoqmedebaSemoqmedebaSemoqmedebaSemoqmedeba#####9, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 2010


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Sinagani xmebi.`Sinagani me~-s gaxsnis

fsiqomeTodebi;vizualizacia

àxali eris~ `cnobierebis~ gamavr-celebeli wignebis avtorTa umravle-soba acxadebs, rom Tavis wignebs werd-nen uxilavi sulebis uSualo zemo-qmedebiT, romlebic Sinagani xmiT~ kar-naxobdnen maT teqstebs. magaliTad àx-ali eris~ `winaswarmetyveli~ elisbeili Tavis avtobiografiul wignSi`saidumlo swavleba~ wers, rom tibetiserT-erTi monastris binadarma, ucnaurixerxiT, gadasca mas 19 saidumlo wer-ili. elisis TqmiT, mas erTi sityvac kiar Seucvlia tibetelis mier nakarnaxevteqstSi. `Tundac erTi sityva rom Se-mecvala, is umal Sewyvetda karnaxs,romelic Cemi meSveobiT aResrulebo-da~ _ wers elisi.

sxva winaswarmetyveli~ jein robert-si acxadebs, rom misi wignebi daweril-ia suliT, romelsac hqvia seti (unda

aRiniSnos, rom seti ewodeba sikvdilisegviptur RvTaebas, damangrevels, romel-sac mravali okultisti eSmakTan ai-givebs). seti, Turme, weris dros, TavadamoZravebda mweral~ jeinis xels. (MarrsT. Dark Secrets of the New Age: Satan's Plan for aOne World Religion. Westchester, 1987. P. 196).

`Sinagani xmebis~ gasagonad niueijer-elma unda Seiqmnas `Sinagani sivrce~ _`Sinagani me~. am `Sinagani me~-s misaRwe-vad, mravali `maswavlebeli~ sTavazobsTavis Segirdebs~ nair-nair meTodsa dateqnologias. adamianis yvela ubedure-bis saTave isaa, rom man dakarga kontaq-ti sakuTar `Sinagan me~-sTan da misgangancalkevebiT moqmedebs~ _ irwmunebi-an isini. `Sinagan me~-Si gasvla adamians`kosmiur cnobierebaSi~ Seiyvans, romel-Sic axlad aRmoCenili `me~ qreba daSeerwymis `kosmiur universums~. ni-ueijereli `mwerali~ merilin fergiu-soni, Tavis wignSi gonebis revolucia~(1979) wers:

ègos sazRvrebis dakargva da mou-lodneli identifikacia mTels sicocx-lesTan, romliTac ganmsWvalulia mTe-li samyaro; uCveulo ferTa SegrZneba;vibraciebi; eleqtruli grZnobebi; cno-bierebis gafarToebis SegrZneba; SiSisgaqroba, gansakuTrebiT sikvdilis Si-Sis; morakrake xmebi; qari; fizikuri sx-eulisgan gaTavisuflebis SegrZneba;netareba; saganTa arsis Rrma wvdoma; gan-Tavisuflebis grZnoba, grZnobebis Ser-eva (sinestezia), roca feri xmas gamoscems,xma ki badebs ferebs; grZnoba imisa, romyvela es gancda _ erTaderTi realobaa,

episkoposi stefaneepiskoposi stefaneepiskoposi stefaneepiskoposi stefaneepiskoposi stefane

anu àxali~

moZraoba sulis

warwymedisaken

anu àxali~

moZraoba sulis

warwymedisaken

seqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraoba

(gagrZeleba, das. ix. àxalgazrdoba~ #8)


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ordinaruli cnobiereba ki _ WeSmari-ti yofierebis sacodavi aCrdilia, mx-olod.~ (cit.: Sire J. The Univers Next Door.London, 1988. P. 178).

rogor iolia, am macdurma bodvam, war-itacos RmerTs dacilebuli, amao brZno-bis motrfiale goneba, romelsac Sina-gani me~-s Ziebis satyuariT, gauTiSavensaRi azris damcav jebirebs da gadaeS-veba boroti sulebis `kosmiur univer-sumSi~.

ai, ris winaSe aRmoCnda j. lili,romelic aseve eZebda~ Sinagan me~-s, ko-smosTan Serwymis~ Sedegad:

`me iatakze viweqi or dinamiks Sorisda vismendi musikas Zalian maRal xmaze.uceb gadaveSvi sadRac, rasac mogvianebiT`kosmosuri kompiuteri~ vuwode. me viyavi,ubralod, mcire programa, viRacisuzarmazar kompiuterSi. masSi giganturiZalebi moqmedebdnen. CemSi fantastiurienergiisa da informaciis nakadi mie-dineboda. masSi araferi gulisxmobdaraime grZnobas. me SiSis zarma da pani-kam Semipyro. Cemi daprogrameba xdebo-da ucxo, grZnobagaclili programebiT,romlebic Cemze aRmatebuli iyo, maT mier,vinc am programebze maRla iyo. CemSiSemomaval informacias azri ar gaaCn-da. mec uazrod viyavi...

vmogzaurobdi kompiuterSi, rogorcprograma, romelsac sxva programebi iy-eneben. yvelgan vxvdebodi Cemnair arse-

bebs, romlebic, aseve, nebagamoclili pro-gramebi iyvnen, am udides kosmiur SeT-qmulebaSi, energiisa da nivTierebis amkosmiur cekvaSi, romelsac arc azri, arcsiyvaruli, arc adamianuri Rirebulebaar gaaCnda. kompiuteri iyo absoluturadugrZnobeli, obieqturi da SiSis zarisdamcemi. gare garsis saboloo pro-gramistTa Sre Tavad eSmakis gansaxierebaiyo, Tumca isini, mainc, mxolod programe-bad rCebodnen. ar arsebobda araviTariimedi, araviTari Sansi an arCevani, am jo-joxeTidan, odesme, Tavis daRwevisa. plan-etaruli drois sami saaTis ganmavlo-baSi, rac usasrulobas udrida, mogzau-robis dros, me fantastiuri, koSmarulitanjva ganvicade~. (d. lilli, `centrciklona~. kievi. 1993. gv.80).

`Sinagani me~-s misaRwevad `niu eiji~varjiSebis mraval nairsaxeobas gvTava-zobs _ neirolingvisturi programire-biT~ dawyebuli `silvas cnobierebiskontrolis meTodiT~ damTavrebuli..

magaliTisTvis, erT-erTi seminari aRvw-eroT, romelic sakramentoSi fsiqolog-ma~ jin haustonma Caatara. am seminarismizani _ Sinagani me~-s gaxsna iyo. amocanaimaSi mdgomareobda, rom yvela wina cx-ovrebis gaxseneba amotivtivebuliyogonebaSi da amis meSveobiT gagexsenebinaSeni warmomavlo-ba. varjiSs TiTq-mis aTasi adamianieswreboda.

`gaixseneT isdro, Tevzebi romiyaviT~ _ xmamaR-la warmoTqva`fsiqologma~. daai, asobiT adami-ani iatakze dae-ca _ iklaknebod-nen, kuds iqnevd-nen~, `farflebsamoZravebdnen~,TiTqos da da-curavdnen wyal-Si. `fsiqologi~ganagrZobda: `mi-


jin haustoni


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aqcieT yuradReba yvela Tqvens grZnobas,roca TevziviT dacuravT, rogor gam-oiyureba samyaro, rogor aRiqvamT mas,ra xmebi gesmiT, ra suni mogdiT, ra gem-os grZnobT.~ da Sekrebili xalxi yo-velive amas `Rrmad iTavisebda~.

àxla, xmeleTze amodixarT~ _ xmamaR-la daikivla man. da yvelam `xmeleTze~amobobRva daiwyo, wyals iferTxavdnen,gzadagza farflebs kargavdnen~ da nel-nela èzrdebodaT~ `wina~ da ùkanaTaTebi~.

àxla, bolomde reptiliebad Seig-rZeniT Tavi. axla zogierTma frena dai-wyeT, danarCenebi ki xeebze aZveriT~. damarTlac, mTeli darbazi zooparkad iqca:viRac yiyinebda, viRac WikWikebda, viRacmaimunad iqca~ da xeze aZroma~ daiwyo.

Semdeg haustonma ganacxada, rom ukvedroa neoliTis droindel adamianebadiqcnen, romlebic nel-nela icilebendamcav bewvs. da yvelam daiwyo tanisfxana da `bewvis gleja~.

àxla, Cveulebriv adamianebad iqeciT!~da yvela nel-nel dawynarda da adamia-nuri saxe miiRo.

`fsiqologma~ kvlav ganacxada: axlaki, me minda, rom Tqven Semdegi nabijigadadgaT, kidev ufro gaifarTovoT Tavi.Tqven sakuTari evoluciis Semdeg safex-urze unda axvideT _ axal adamianadiqceT.~ darbazi ukve zooparksac ki aRarhgavda, raRac warmoudgeneli oromtri-ali atyda _ daxtodnen, koidnen, kotri-alobdnen. (Bliss Sh. Jean Houston: Propet of thePossible// Whole Life Times. 1984. Oct./ Mid. Nov.P. 24-25).

àxal adamianad~ amgvari gardaqmnisbolo umeteswilad jgufuri mruSobaa,roca kaci qals ver cnobs da qali kacs,verc qali qals da verc kaci kacs. yve-laferi erT binZur grovad iqceva. aseìfarToveben~ niu-eijerelebi `Sinagansivrces~.

zemoT moyvanili `varjiSi~ Seicavsàxali eris~ erT-erT mniSvnelovan ko-mponents _ `vizualizacias~.

okultizmSi, neowarmarTobasa da ni-ueijerul fsiqologiaSi vizualizacia

ganisazRvreba,rogorc `mate-rializacia in-tensiuri warmo-saxviTi warmod-genebis meSveo-biT~. niueijer-elebs swamT, romSesaZlebeliawarmosaxviTiwarmodgenebisganviTareba im donemde, roca isini dai-wyeben realobis gansazRvras da, bolos-dabolos, realobad iqcevian.

es Teoria, erTi SexedviT, TiTqos mar-tivia, da sakmaod damajereblad SeiZlebamogeCvenos: bunebismetyvelobiTi mec-nierebis Tanaxmad, nivTiereba SeiZlebaaqcio energiad, maSasadame, askvnian ni-ueijerelebi, marTebulia sawinaaRmde-goc, rom energia iqces nivTierebad. (ga-vixsenoT matlis argumenti wignidanàlisa saocrebaTa qveyanaSi~: `Tu mar-Tebulia gamonaTqvami `roca mZinavs, arvWam~, maSin marTebulia sawinaaRmdegoc_ roca ar mZinavs _ vWam~). Tu adamianisazrebi da suli _ energiaa, maSin, maTiazriT, cnobierebaze zemoqmedebisgarkveuli teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT,an ganviTarebuli SemoqmedebiTi fan-taziis meSveobiT, SesaZlebelia misi ma-terializacia.

vizualizacia emyareba e.w. `poziti-uri azrovnebis~ _ adamianis azris Semo-qmedebiTi Zalis ideas. anu, Tu Tqvensworad iyenebT Tqvens azrebs, SesaZle-belia maTi materializacia. Cven viciT,rom SesaZlebelia adamianis Canafiqrisganxorcieleba, magram es ar xdeba ad-amianis warmosaxvis daZabviT, aramed, ide-is xorcSesxma xdeba adamianis saqmiano-biT. Tumca, isic unda iTqvas, rom, rac arunda moindomo, yvela ideas ver ganax-orcieleb.

niueijerelebisTvis ki yovelive es`martivze martivia~. ginda miaRwiosawadels? _ warmoidgine igi; TqveniSinagani sivrcis materializacia Segi-ZliaT, Tu sworad warmosaxavT imas, rac

seqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraoba#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010

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gwadiaT. Tqven warmoidgenT Tavs Tevzadda _ iqceviT Tevzad, warmoidgenT Tavsavtobusad _ amasac miaRwevT, bileTeb-sac daakompostireben Tqveni kbilebiT.msuqani xar da ginda gaxde _ CajeqisavarZelSi da warmoidgine, rom gamx-dari xar. ginda gamdidrde _ war-moidgine! ai, axali eris~ erT-erTi wig-nis saTauri: fulis Sovna da cnobiere-bis gafarToeba~. `gaifarToveT~ cno-biereba da fuli, adidebuli mdinare-saviT, dageyrebaT Tavze.

j. lili wignSi`ciklonis centri~acxadebs: `yvela sa-gani, romelTa war-modgenac SesaZlebe-lia _ arsebobs~. Sir-li makleini ki wers:`me Sevqmeni yovelive,rasac vxedav, mesmis,vexebi, yvelaferi, racmiyvars, rac mZuls,razec vocnebob. mevar Cemi samyaro...SesaZloa, rom hari(misi yofili qmari _ red.) mxolod Cemiiluzia iyo~. (Not Necessarity the New Age:Critical Essays. Ed. R. Basil. N.Y., 1988. P. 199)

Cenelingi

`niu eijis~ kidev erTi gamovlineba_ `Cenelingia~. inglisur sityvas chan-neling, pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT Tu vTarg-mniT, miviRebT `kanalizacias~. `Cenele-bi~ (àrxebi~, kanalebi~), anu, CvenSi ufrogavcelebul terminebs Tu gamoviyenebT,`mediumebi~, kontaqtorebi~, arian adami-anebi, romlebSic saxldebian sulieriarsebebi da iyeneben maT àrxebad~ sxvaadamianebTan kontaqtis dasamyareblad.

mokled, `Cenelingi~ _ spiritizmiserT-erTi saxeobaa. `klasikur~ spiri-tizmSi sulebTan urTierToba, Ziri-Tadad, materialuri samyaros sagnebiTxdeba, magaliTad, TefSis moZraobiT,kedelze kakuniT da a.S. , Tumca`klasikuri~ spiritizmis `mediumuri~

saxeobebic arsebobs.Cenelingis SemTxvevaSi ki mediumis

rols romelime konkretuli adamianiasrulebs, romelSic saxldeba `suli~da misi meSveobiT amyarebs kontaqts ad-amianebTan, Tanac, unda aRiniSnos, romsawyisi kontaqti `sulisgan~ momdinar-eobs. am dros adamians, rogorc wesi, ecv-leba xmis tembri, ecvleba qcevebi, xSirSemTxvevaSi transSi vardeba da aRa-raferi aRar axsovs. qristianobaSi ammovlenas Sepyrobiloba ewodeba.

`klasikuri~ spiri-tizmisgan gansxvavebiT,CenelingSi sulebisgamoZaxeba ar xdeba.aramed sulebi sulacar elodebian, rodisgamoiZaxeben, aramed ip-yroben `Cenelers~nebismier momentSi, mi-uxedavad misi sur-vilisa.

msoflioSi yvela-ze cnobili `Cenele-ri~ _ judi naiTia,

romelic wynari okeanis sanapiroze, vaS-ingtonis StatSi cxovrobs. masSi Casax-lda viRac `meomari~ saxelad ramTa,romelic, TiTqos da 35 aTasi wlis winaTatlantidaSi cxovrobda. magiis meSveo-biT, mas, Turme, msoflio daupyria, Sem-deg tibetSi mahaTma~ gamxdara, axla ki`meSvide caze~ yofila, yvela sulsa daRmerTze maRla.

misis naiTis meSveobiT is, Turme, auw-yebs Tavis `mravalsaukunovan sibrZnes~adamianebs. `sibrZne~ saocrad zedapir-ulia, Tumca es ar uSlis xels imas, romaTasobiT adeptma asobiT dolari ixa-dos raTa ixilos~ ramTa da mousminosmas. ramTas SeuZlia saaTobiT ilapara-kos judi naiTis meSveobiT, pasuxobskiTxvebze, gadmoscems Tavis Sexedule-bebs, `winaswarmetyvelebs~. am dros mi-sis naiTs, sruliad gaTiSuli aqvs saku-Tari neba, igi mTlianad sulis xelSia:judis xma, Jestebi, qceva sruliad icv-leba. magram ramTasTan kavSiris Semdeg

seqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraobaseqtanturi moZraoba#####9, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 2010

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naiTi Cveulebriv flobs Tavis Tavs.mis garSemo Camoyalibda `ramTistTa~tipiuri niueijeruli seqta.

xandaxan ramTa finansur rCevebsac iZl-eva, romelTa gamoc uamravma adamianmadakarga Tavisi danazogi. 1985 wlisTvisman ìwinaswarmetyvela~ III msoflio omi.agreTve, misi TqmiT TurqeTSi unda aRmo-eCinaT giganturi piramida, romelicdedamiwis centrTan iqneboda dakavSire-buli. winaswarmetyvelebaTa~ sicruis gam-ovlenam, sruliadac ar daabrkola judi,man ramTas axal winaswarmetyvelebas~ azi-ara msoflio _ 1988 wels globalurikatastrofa unda momxdariyo da àxaliera~ dawyebuliyo. (Not Necessarity the NewAge: Critical Essays. Ed. R. Basil. N.Y., 1988. P. 12)

ramTam àcnoba~ kaco-briobas, rom, Turme, ararsebobs RmerTi msa-juli, rom danaSau-lis grZnoba _cru grZnobaa, romsinanuli, prin-cipSi, SeuZlebe-lia, radgan esZalzed sazianoram aris. rom, Tur-me, araviTar SemTx-vevaSi ar unda CaTva-lo Tavi damnaSaved daar unda gqondes sinanu-li. `yoveli cudi qceva afar-Toebs Tqvens cnobierebas~ _ gvarigebsigi. man ganacxada, agreTve, rom sul maleis SeeWideba qristianTa RmerTs _ iah-ves da daamarcxebs mas.

Cenelingis kidev erTi personaJi _lazarisia, suli, romelic los-anje-lesel vaWar jek ferselSi Casaxlda.mas Semdeg ferseli ambobs, rom lazar-isTan msaxureba misTvis biznesi ki ara_ `siyvarulis saqmea~. mis mosasmenaduamravi xalxi midis. erTi seansi 400dolari Rirs. SabaT-kviras igi marTavsordRian seminars. erT aseT seminarsmoaqvs jekisTvis 200 aTasi dolari.lazarisTan piradi konsultaciisTvissaaTSi 93 dolari unda gadaixada. Segi-


Zlia lazariss tele-foniT daukavSirde,amisTvis naxevarsaaTSisul raRac 53 dolariunda gadaixado (sate-lefono komunikaciisfasi calkea gadasaxa-di). lazarisis au-diokaseta _ 20 dola- riRirs, videokaseta _ 60dolari.

Cenelingi Zalzedpopularulia amerika-Si. iqmneba meditaciis specialuri kurse-bi, romlebic aZlevs saSualebas yvelamsurvels daamyaros kavSiri `sulebT-an~. aseTia, magaliTad silvas cnobiere-

bis kontrolis meTodi~,romelic Seiswavla~6 milion adamianzemetma.

dRes iseTidroa, didi si-frTxile gv-marTebs. yovel-Tvis unda gvax-sovdes uflissityvebi: `sic-ruea, rasac wi-

naswarmetyvelniCemi saxeliT qadage-

ban. me ar gamomigzavnia, ardamirigebia isini, ar milapar-

akia maTTan. cru xilvebs, misnobas, siy-albes da TavianTi gulis gamonagonsgiqadageben isini.~ (ier. 14; 14).

xolo wm. pavle mociquli gvafrTx-ilebs: `dadgeba dro, roca aRar gai-ziareben cxovelmyofel moZRvrebas,aramed TavianTi Jinisamebr SekrebenmoZRvrebs, raTa maTi sityvebi saamodelamunos maT smenas, da yurs aRar aTx-oveben WeSmaritebas da miubrundebianzRaprebs~. (II tim. 4, 3-4)

ra aris axali eris~ mkvebavi fesvebi _spiritizmi, Teosofia da narkokultura.

gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi.

gamoyenebulia: a. dvorkini. `seqtovedenie~.niJni novgorodi. 2007

SOS!


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2 02 02 02 02 0

`Cven vswavlobT biblias~`Cven vswavlobT biblias~`Cven vswavlobT biblias~`Cven vswavlobT biblias~`Cven vswavlobT biblias~

finalis Sedegebi

umcrosi asakobrivi jgufi:I adgili _ aRmsarebeli~, cageris wm. ilia marTlis sax. gimnazia.II-III adgili _ stiqarosnebi~, Tbilisis #191 sajaro skola.II-III adgili _ mowyale samariteli~, Coxatauris RvTismSoblis sax. gimnazia.IV adgili _ kandeli~, xaSuris r-ni, suramis #3 sajaro skola.V adgili _ aliluia~, TianeTis r-ni, sof. Jebotas sajaro skola.VI adgili _ mnaTe~, zugdidis r-ni. sof. riyes sajaro skola.VII adgili _ jvari vazisa~, samtrediis wm. nazari leJavas marTlmadidebluri skola

ufrosi asakobrivi jgufi:I adgili _ imedi~, xonis teqnikuri Semoqmedebis gimnazia.II adgili _ XI Jamis muSakni~, Coxatauris RvTismSoblis sax. gimnazia.III adgili _ safara~ axalcixis #5 sajaro skola.IV adgili _ kelaptari~, rusTavis #18 sajaro skola.V adgili _ rto~, zugdidis #2 sajaro skola.VI adgili _ jvari patiosani~, lentexis r-ni, Coluris sajaro skola.VII adgili _ emanueli~, sagarejos r-ni, sof. ninowmindas sajaro skola.

16 aprils sapatriarqosTan arsebuliaxalgazrdobis sulieri da inteleqtu-

aluri ganviTarebis centrSi gaimarTakonkursis naxatebi bibliur Temebze~

dajildoveba. konkursis Sedegad gam-ovlinda sami gamarjvebuli: pirveli ad-

inteleqtualuri konkursi

`Cven vswavlobT biblias~

kon kurs i`naxatebi bibliur

Temebze~



2 12 12 12 12 1

`naxatebi bibliur Temebze~`naxatebi bibliur Temebze~`naxatebi bibliur Temebze~`naxatebi bibliur Temebze~`naxatebi bibliur Temebze~

gilis mflobeli gaxda Tam-

ar totikaSvili, meoreadgilze gavida Tengiz mar-

giSvili, xolo mesame ad-

gili daikava daviT jin-WaraZem, maT gadaecaT sx-

vadasxva wamaxalisebelisaCuqrebi. agreTve dajil-

dovda konkursis ori yve-laze patara monawile:

giorgi gegelaSvili da

giorgi janaZe. saukeTeso namuSevrebi

gamoifina axalgazrdulicentris sagamofeno dar-

bazSi.

konkursi daiwyo 2009wlis ivnisSi da erTi

wlis ganmavlobaSi mim-dinareobda, monawileoba

miiRo 250-ma bavSvmasaqarTvelos sxvadasxva

kuTxidan.

konkursi Catarda samturad.

pirvel turSi konkur-santebs daevalaT zafxu-

lis ganmavlobaSi Sees-

rulebinaT namuSevrebi Zve-li da axali aRTqmidan

SerCeuli Temebis mixedviT;meore turi Catarda

wminda samebis sakaTedrotaZris ezoSi. sadac moewyo

xatvis dRe, konkursanteb-

ma Tavisufal Temaze Se-qmnes namuSevrebi.

mesame turi pirvelismsgavsad Catarda, bavSveb-

ma saSobao ardadegebis gan-

mavlobaSi Seasrules na-muSevrebi wminda werilis

mixedviT. konkursi yovelwliuri

iqneba da masSi monawile-oba SeuZlia 6-dan 18 wlamde

nebismier msurvels.


2 22 22 22 22 2

istoriaistoriaistoriaistoriaistoria

qveynis damoukideblobis dRe yvelasaxelmwifosa da erisaTvis uaRresad mniS-vnelovania, rameTu am dResTan asocirdebaqveynis rogorc kulturuli, ise istori-uli TviTmyofadoba. qarTvelebisaTvis aseTidRe _ 26 maisia, Tumca 26 maisamdeqarTvelma erma xangrZlivi da sirTulee-biT aRsavse periodi ganvlo.Zalian bervi mosazreba arsebobs im-

droindeli politikuri elitis qmedebe-bze, kritikulic da arakritikulic, ma-gram ZiriTadad istorikosebis azri kri-tikulisaken ixreba. imisaTvis, rom met-naklebad obieqturad Seafaso maSidnelimovlenebi saWiroa didi Tu ara mcireistoriuli eqskursi mainc.1783 wels, maSin, rodesac erekle II-m

gaaforma georgievskis traqtati ruseTisimperiasTan, saqarTvelo uSualod mis naw-ilad iqca. marTalia traqtati amas ariTvaliswinebda, magram, rogorc viciT,rusebi SeTanxmebebis SesrulebiT ver daikvex-nian. am dRis Semdeg qarTvelebs hqondaTmravali mcdeloba, rom TviTmyofadobaaRedginaT, magram uSedegod. ai, 1917 wlisgazafxulze, maSin, rodesac ruseTSi daemxomonarqia, saqarTvelos kvlav mieca TviT-myofadobisa da damoukideblobis aRdge-

nis saSualeba, ma-gram damoukide-blobis aRdgeni-saTvis brZolasradmenime faqtoriarTulebda:1. msoflio omi

jer damTavrebuliar iyo da rTu-li iyo imis prog-nozireba, rogorSeicvleboda sam-xedro politikurisituacia. amitomWirda Zlieri, san-do partnioris mo-Zebna, romlis gare-

Sec SeuZle-beli iyo da-moukideblo-bis mopoveba.2. ruse-

Tis saxelm-wifos inter-esebi, ruse-Tis imperiis nebismieri samarTalmemkvid-risgan moiTxovda kavkasiis geopolitikurregionSi poziciebis dacvas.3. kavkasiis geopolitikur regionSi

Tavisi sasicocxlo interesebi hqonda aseveor islamur saxelmwifos _ TurqeTsada irans. yvelaze saocari is aris, rom 1917

wlis ruseTis Teberval-martis revoluciisSemdeg, saqarTveloSi aSkarad SeimCneodaantirusuli ganwyobilebis Sesusteba. imismagivrad, rom qveyanas esargebla arsebu-li geopolitikuri viTarebiT da saswrafodezruna damoukideblobis aRdgenisTvis,saqarTvelos politikurma elitam kursi`demokratiuli~ ruseTisken aiRo. maT hqon-daT iluzia, rom mis SemadgenlobaSisaqarTvelos avtonomiis saxiT darCenaSesaZlebeli iqneboda. am periodSi,saqarTveloSi, erTmaneTis miyolebiT Sedgaerovnuli interpartiuli sabWos ori kreba,sadac damoukideblobis aRdgenis sakiTxisaerTod ar dasmula.1917 wlis oqtomberSi, ruseTSi bolSe-

vikebma ganaxorcieles saxelmwifo gada-trialeba da daamxes droebiTi mTavroba.am dros amierkavkasiis politikuri Zaleb-is iniciativiT 1917 wlis 15 noembridanTbilisSi funqcionireba daiwyo xelisu-flebis axalma organom amierkavkasiiskomisariatma.1918 wlis 3 marts brest-litovskSi

vladimer leninma germaniasTan da mismokavSireebTan (maT Soris TurqeTTan) dadoseparatuli zavi. TurqeTs gadaeca baTu-mis, yarsisa da artaanis olqebi. amiTSeSfoTebuli amierkavkasiis komisariati dip-

26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi26 maisi


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lomatiurad Seecada situaciis gamosworebas.molaparakebebi qalaq trapizonSi daiwyo,sadac amierkavkasiis delegacias akaki Cxen-keli meTauriobda. pirvelma mcdelobamuSedegod Caiara. 1918 wlis 11 maiss baTum-Si ganaxlda amierkavkasia-TurqeTis sazavokonferencia. akaki Cxenkeli saqarTveloserovnul sabWos werils werilze ugzavni-da, sadac saswrafod moiTxovda damoukide-belobis aRdgenas. erT-erT saidumlo wer-ilSi, igi mimarTavs saqarTvelos erovnulsabWos: ,,uriskod araferi ar keTdeba!saxelmwifo vis dauarsebia uriskod! saWiroagamZleoba da kidev gamZleoba~!1919 wlis 24-25 maiss gaimarTa saqarTve-

los erovnuli sabWos aRmasrulebelikomitetis sxdoma noe Jordanias Tavmj-domareobiT. sxdomaze ganxilul iqnaTurqebTan molaparakebebze amierkavkasiisdelegaciis xelmZRvanelis, akaki Cxenkeliswerili, romelSic is aRwerda ra mola-parakebebze Seqmnil mZime situacias, iTx-ovda saqarTvelos damoukideblobis gamocx-adebis daCqarebas. roca sakiTxis mog-varebis yvela imedi amoiwura, qarTulmadelegaciam mimarTa gadarCenis erTaderTgzas _ damoukideblobas. social-demokratebis politikuri programa, mar-Talia, erovnuli idealebisgan Sors iyo,magram saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi yof-nis eqvsma Tvem, maT cxadad daanaxa, romaraviTari zogadsakacobrio idea ar idgamamuliSvilur valze maRla. ai, ras wer-da maSin movlenebis erT-erTi monawilez. avaliSvili: am gansakuTrebul wuTSi,rogor ar gvesmina istoriuli stiqiebisguguni, rogorar yuradgveRoimaTi xma, vincdidi xania aRararis. ai damou-kideblobam karzemoakakuna da ro-gor ar Sevege-boT aRtacebiT.Tu es wuTi ga-vuSviT, ra pa-suxi gavceT imaT,vinc Cvens Sem-deg mova...~

miRebul iqna gada-wyvetileba amierkavkasiisseimis TviTlikvidaci-isa da saqarTvelosdamoukideblobis aqtismiRebis Taobaze. amavesxdomaze daamtkices mo-mavali mTavrobis Se-madgenloba. aseve miRe-bul iqna gadawyvetile-ba, saqarTvelos erovnu-li sabWosaTvis ewode-binaT saqarTvelos par-lamenti. 1918 wlis 26maiss amierkavkasiis fed-eraciam arseboba Sewyvita.imave dRes, 1918 wlis 26 maiss, Tbilis-

Si, saqarTvelos erovnulma sabWom qveynisdamoukidebloba gamoacxada da SeqmnasaqarTvelos demokratiuli respublika.miRebul iqna saqarTvelos saxelmwifoe-brivi damoukideblobis aqti, romlis pirve-li muxli gvauwyebda;àmieridan saqarTvelos xalxi suver-

enul uflebaTa matarebelia da saqarTve-lo sruluflebiani damoukidebeli sax-elmwifoa. damoukidebelma saqarTvelomsaerTaSoriso omianobaSi mudmivi neitrali-teti gamoacxada.saqarTvelos erovnuli sabWos sxdomis

damTavrebis Semdeg, mTavrobis pirvelmaTavjdomarem, noe ramiSvilma msofliosaxelmwifoTa mTavrobebs depeSiT amcnoaxali damoukidebeli saxelmwifos _saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikisdabadeba.

1943 wels,b e r l i n S i ,saqarTvelosdamoukideblo-bis aRsaniSna-vad gamarTulqarTvel emi-grantTa Sekre-baze, spiridonkedia Semdeg-nairad ixsenebs26 maiss: Cve-ni 26 maisisaqarTvelos

istoriaistoriaistoriaistoriaistoria


2 42 42 42 42 4

èri Tavis gmirebSi hpoulobs Tavissulsa da gulsa, Tavis mwvrTnelsa, TavisRones da SemZleobas, Tavis xatsa magal-iTs. amitomac igi zogs imaTgans wmind-anebis gvirgviniTa hmosavs da hlocu-lobs. zogs didbunebanovanebis Saravanded-iTa, da Tayvansa scems sasoebiTa damadlobiTa. amitomac saWiroa imaTi xsov-

istoriis erTi etapis dasrulebaa dameoris dasawyisi. am meoTxedi saukuniswinad, bolo moeRo saqarTveloSi ruse-Tis batonobas, romelic asCvidmeti weli-wadi gagrZelda da romelsac amdenivewlis ganmavlobaSi ebrZoda SeupovariqarTuli suli.1918 w. 26 maiss saqarTvelom kvlav

aRmarTa Tavisuflebis droSa da Tavidamoukidebel saxelmwifod gamoacxada~.amrigad 1918 wlis 26 maiss damoukide-

blobis aRdgeniT warmatebiT dasruldaqarTveli eris xangrZlivi brZola Tavisu-

flebisaTvis, aRdga 117 wlis win gauqme-buli qarTuli saxelmwifoebrioba. qarTvelixaxli am aqts sayovelTao zeimiT Sexvda.es istoriuli movlena XX saukunis dam-degs saqarTvelos erovnuli ganmaTavisu-flebeli moZraobis damagvirgvinebeli Sedegiiyo.amis Semdeg, saqarTvelom kidev mraval

qarcecxls gauZlo da dResac grZeldebaSeupovari brZola damoukideblobis Se-narCunebisaTvis.

moamzada giorgi TaqTaqiSvilma

na, imaTi dauviwyroba~ _ es sityvebiilia WavWavaZes ekuTvnis.qaixosro (qaquca) ColoyaSvilic swored

iseTi gmirebis ricxvSia, romlebic ewamnenda sicocxle Seswires _ mamuls, enas,sarwmunoebas da wavidnen valmoxdilni,valmoxdilni qveynisa da eris winaSe.qaixosro ColoyaSvili daibada 1888

wlis 14 ivliss, sofel matanSi (kaxeTSi)Tavad ioseb ColoyaSvilis ojaxSi, romelic1659 wlis kaxeTis ajanyebis erT-erTimeTauris biZina ColoyaSvilis pirdapiriSTamomavali iyo.qaquca swavlobda Tbilisis saTava-

daznauro gimnaziaSi, romelic 1907 welswarmatebiT daamTavra. 21 wlis asakSiruseTis armiaSi gaiwvies savaldebulosamxedro samsaxuris gasavlelad. msax-urobda tveris dragunTa polkSi, sadacoficris wodeba miiRo. 1912 wels gaTa-visuflda samxedro samsaxurisgan da sam-SobloSi dabrunda. 1913 wels coladSeirTo nino meRvineTuxucesi.1914 wels pirveli msoflio omis daw-

yebisTanave qaixosro jarSi gaiwvies. isibrZoda aRmosavleTis, kerZod avstria-ungreTis frontze, sadac xelmZRvanelob-da eskadrons. 1914 wels igi mZimed dai-Wra da gadmoyvanil iqna kavkasiaSi, sa-

qaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSviliqaixosro ColoyaSvili

samSoblosaTvis TavdadebulisamSoblosaTvis TavdadebulisamSoblosaTvis TavdadebulisamSoblosaTvis TavdadebulisamSoblosaTvis Tavdadebuli


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dac aseulis ufrosad dainiSna.ColoyaSvilma Tavi gamoiCina sarayami-

Sis brZolaSi, sadac erT-erTi cixisdacvis dros kvlav daiWra. am brZolaSiCadenili gmirobisaTvis is oqros xmliTdaajildoves.saqarTvelos damoukideblobis mopove-

bis Semdeg, qaquca ColoyaSvilma saqarTve-los jarSi daiwyo samsaxuri da monaw-ileobda yvela brZolaSi, romlis gada-xdac Cvens qveyanas im periodSi mouxda.igi jer saqarTvelos armiis polkovnikigaxda, 1919 wels ki _ saqarTvelosTavdacvis ministris moadgile. somxeT-saqarTvelos da ruseT-saqarTvelos omisdros xelmZRvaneloba qarTul kavalerias.1921 wels saqarTvelos Tavs daatyda

erovnuli ubedureba, igi ruseTis wiTelmaarmiam daipyro. imave wlis 17 martsbaTumis navsadguridan TiTqmis mTelmamTavrobam datova saqarTvelo, qaqucaColoyaSvilma ki samSoblos datovebas,partizanuli omebi arCia da CamoayalibaSeficulTa razmi. razmi Sedgeboda imgulanTebuli qarTvelebisagan, romlebmacerTmaneTs Sehfices, rom medgrad ib-rZolebdnen saqarTvelos damoukideblo-bis dasabruneblad.am dros, saqarTveloSi terori mZvin-

varebda, iWerdnen saeWvo pirebs, gansakuTre-biT _ samxedroebs. qaquca ColoyaSvilidasaWerTa siaSi pirveli ewera. igi iZu-lebuli gaxda Tavis SeficulebTan erTad1922 wlis 12 marts tyeSi gasuliyo.1922 wlis maisis damdegs Seiqmna

damoukideblobis ko-miteti (damkomi) _xuTi antibolSevikuripartiis gaerTianeba,romlis mTavari Zalaqaquca ColoyaSvilisSeficuli Zmebi gaxd-nen. damkomma~ daadg-ina, rom erTaderTigamosavali ajanyebaiyo.SeficulTa razmma

ajanyeba ivnisSi daiw-yo. ColoyaSvili pirve-lad siRnaRTan SeebawiTel armias, ramacdasabami misca saqarTve-los mravalwlianbrZolas damoukide-blobisaTvis. amas mo-hyva glexTa ajanyebaxevsureTSi, Tavdapirve-lad duSeTSi qaqu-cas razmma warmatebasmiaRwia, magram meoreZlieri Seteva veRarmoigeria da iZulebu-li gaxda kaxeTisTvisSeefarebina Tavi. sab-WoTa ruseTma xev-sureTs wiTeli armia Seusia da aaoxra.amis Semdeg qaquca droebiT CeCneTSi

gadavida, raTa Crdilo kavkasielebTangaeba kavSiri da erTiani ZalebiT ebrZolaTruseTis winaaRmdeg. garkveuli warmate-bebis miuxedavad es SeTanxmeba verSedga.qaquca ColoyaSvili CeCneTidan 1922

wlis oqtomberSi dabrunda. mas isevdauwyes devna, erT-erTi Setakebis drosdaeRupa Zma _ simon ColoyaSvili; dau-patimres ojaxi, maT Soris, mcirewlo-vani Svilebi. daapatimres aseve damko-mis~ wevrebi da maT daxvreta miusajes.miuxedavad yvelafrisa, qaquca mainc arwyvets brZolas. 1924 wlis 29 agvisto-saTvis daniSnul iqna umTavresi amboxeba,romelSic monawileoba dasavleTsaqarTvelosac unda mieRo, magram TaviiCina gaugebrobam, gaurkveveli mizezebisgamo dasavleT saqarTveloSi ajanyeba



2 62 62 62 62 6

daiwyo erTi dRiT adre _ 28 agvis-tos, ramac mniSvnelovnad aria SeTqmul-Ta gegmebi da bolSevikur xelisufle-bas gauadvila ajanyebis CaxSoba.1924 wlis 29 agvistos ColoyaSvilis

razmma mTlianad aiRo manglisi. amavewlis sam seqtembers dalaSqra duSeTi,eqvs seqtembers qaqucam Tavisi ubadlosamxedro talantis gamoyenebiT svimo-nianTxevSi sastikad daamarcxa wiTeli armia.man ramdenime dRe Tbilissac utriala,magram darwmunda ra, rom brZolis gagr-Zelebas azri ar hqonda, 26 TanamebrZolTanerTad TurqeTis gavliT safrangeTSigadavida. daiWires saqarTveloSi darCe-nili misi meuRle da deda.bedis ironiiT, adamians, romelmac sas-

tikad daamarcxa osmaleTi sariyamiSTanpirveli msoflio omis dros, kvlav mouxdasazRvris gadakveTa, raTa droebiTi TavS-esafari mieRo. komunisti qarTvelebismier moRalated wodebul patriots,Turqma oficerma, vinc miiRo ltolviliqarTvelebi, pativiscemis niSnad iaraRiar aayrevina.samSoblodan gadaxvewa sabediswero

aRmoCnda didi mamuliSvilisTvis. mtanjv-el melanqolias Tan daerTo warsulSimiyenebuli Wrilobebis garTulebac datuberkuliozi. TanamebrZolebma moaxerx-es, qaquca moeTavsebinaT sanatoriumSi,magram mkurnalobam fuWad Caiara, sikvdi-lis sarecelze mwoliarem moiTxova qarTu-li miwa, jvari da xatebi.qaqucas survili iyo, rom misi cxe-

dari daewvaT, raTa ferfli odesme dace-moda damoukidebel saqarTvelos miwas.misi neSti gadaasvenes da dakrZales parizismaxloblad sent-antuanis sasaflaoze. mogvi-anebiT kvlav gadaasvenes amjerad levilisqarTvelTa sasaflaoze. mis saflavzeqarTul da frangul enebze aweria: ,,qaqucaColoyaSvili _ erovnuli gmiri~`jer isev aris zafxuli

ar daTovlilan mTaniafSav-xevsureTis kldeebsa

Savnica hqonda fxania,Sig cxovrobT fSavni-xevsurni,

sali kldis Svilni-Zeniaunda miviRoT ambavi

droebis monagonia,

qaquca ColoyaSvili moqrolavsrogorc qoria...

sikvdilze nu dafiqrdebi,yvela iq mimavalia,

iq dagxvdebian qarTvelni, vinc samSoblosTvis mkvdaria.~komunistebis mmarTvelobis Jams sas-

tikad ikrZaleboda ColoyaSvilis saxe-lis xsenebac ki. mravali aTeuli wlismanZilze didi mamuliSvilis ojaxis wevrebi,naTesavebi, axloblebi da megobrebi sas-tik devna-Seviwroebas ganicdidnen. erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis dawyebi-sas qarTul droSasTan erTad afrialdaqaquca ColoyaSvilis suraTebi. yvelamgaigo vin iyo qaquca da ra RvawlimiuZRoda saqarTvelos damoukideblobi-saTvis brZolaSi.gardacvalebidan 75 wlis Semdeg as-

rulda qaixosro ColoyaSvilis ocneba.2005 wlis 21 noembers misi neSti mTaw-mindis miwam miibara.

moamzada: irakli maWaraSvilma



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omis eqoomis eqoomis eqoomis eqoomis eqo

io-elene tyebuCava amerikaSi daibada da gaizarda. Tumca mas ar daviwyebiaTavisi fesvebi. 2008 wlis 8 agvistos is saqarTveloSi ar imyofeboda damiuxedavad amisa, guliT ganicada samSobloSi mimdinare omi. maSin is 11 wlis iyo.2009 wels io-elene saqarTveloSi Camovida da sapatriarqosTan arsebul axal-

gazrdobis sulieri da inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis centrSi gamarTul axalgazr-da SemoqmedTa saRamoze Tavisi mimarTva da leqsi waikiTxa.

roca gasul agvistos ruseTi daesxa saqarTvelos, me vxedavdi rusuli agresiisSedegs _ sisxlsa da ngrevas, da momdioda cremlebi.me ara var sentimentaluri adamiani, magram niu-iorkis teraqtis Semdeg me meorejer

ganvicade es SegrZneba. am emociebs verasodes amovwurav mogonebidan.ar arsebobs eri didi an patara. magram arsebobs saTnoeba da boroteba. da Cven

unda gadavwyvitoT ras veTayvanebiT. Cveni arCevani gadawyvets ara mxolod erebis beds,is Camoayalibebs sayovelTao faseulobas.rogoric ar unda iyos qveyana, Zlieri Tu susti, mas aqvs arsebobis ufleba.swored msoflio politikosebis uprincipobam gamoiwvia agvistos tragedia, tragedia

rogorc qarTveli xalxis, ise osebis, afxazebisa da rusebis.roca afxazeTSi 1993 wels rusebma mouwyves qarTvelebs genocidi _ msoflio

dumda. roca rusebma gadawves CeCneTi da misi 50 aTasi bavSvi Semusres _ msofliokvlav dumda. ar dumda mxolod Savi Zala. man gaakeTa daskvna: danaSaulisTvis ar sjianda gaimeora agresia.rusebis agresiidan gavida 1 welze meti, magram msoflio tribunebze ukve ar ismis

am danaSaulis ganxilva. es aris saSiSi tendencia, radgan es pasiuroba saSiSroebasuqmnis ara mxolod saqarTvelos, aramed nebismier sxva daucvel ers.Cemi wignis weris dros me isev gadavikiTxe espanur qalaq gernikas istoria, romlis

mSvidi mosaxleoba sastikad dabombes faSistebma 1937 wels SeZrwunebuli am tragediiT,pablo pikasom funjiT asaxa Tavisi tkivili, riTac dagmo is teroristuli aqti.poetma pol eluarma ki miuZRvna leqsi gernikas gamarjveba~ (`Victory of Guernica~),

romlis amaRlebuli strofebi dRemde JRers:`qalebs da bavSvebs igive wiTeli vardebi uCanT TvalebSiTiTo aCvenebs Tavis sisxlsSiSi da gambedaoba cocxalTa da mkvdarTa,sikvdili ase mZime, da ase advilia~.mravali wlis win, 1830 wels, swored Semodgomaze frangi mxatvari delakrua xatavda

Tavis cnobil barikadebs imave wlis ivlisis revoluciisa da man aseTi werili misweraTavis Zmas: `Cemi sulwamxdroba ganqarvebulia Cemi mZime muSaobiT~ da me Tu vervibrZole Cemi qveynisTvis, davxatav mainc misTvis~.Cemo megobrebo, Cven winaprebma mravali magaliTi dagvitoves saTayvanod. maTi

gzavnili naTelia _ xma avimaRloT simarTlisaTvis.am faqtebma gaminaTes goneba: Tu politikosebi imalebian _ xalxma Tqvas saTqmeli!

mxatvarma _ daxatos, poetma _ daweros, musikosma _ aaJReros. yvelas aqvs Tavisi ena!okeanis iqiT, Soreul kontinentze, ra unda meqna me?ase daibada Cemi leqsi genocidi~, romelic mieZRvna qarTvelebis genocids afxazeTSi,

anu im adgils, saidanac ganviTarda mTeli tragediebis jaWvi kavkasiaSi.me mindoda, rom SeZlebisdagvarad meti xalxi CarTuliyo am leqsis TargmnaSi. radgan

yovel wakiTxvaze adamiani ufro Caufiqrdeboda momxdars.

s a q arTvelo-ruseTis omis a q arTvelo-ruseTis omis a q arTvelo-ruseTis omis a q arTvelo-ruseTis omis a q arTvelo-ruseTis omi

amerikaSi mcxovrebi gogonas TvaliTamerikaSi mcxovrebi gogonas TvaliTamerikaSi mcxovrebi gogonas TvaliTamerikaSi mcxovrebi gogonas TvaliTamerikaSi mcxovrebi gogonas TvaliT


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2 82 82 82 82 8

omis eqoomis eqoomis eqoomis eqoomis eqo

aqvs dRes sisxlis da cremlebis -mcinares erTi saTave,Cans, marTlac danavsuliaubedo ZmaTa bedi.visic varT danawyevlebi,damterebulic maTganve,tkivilo unelebelo,ra SegvrCa tanjvis meti?didebTan erTad SarazeTiTo bavSvebi wvanan,sicocxles gamonTebulebs,ergoT pativis ayra,sul male CaiSlebianmiwaSi xorcad, Zvalad,o, rarig mtkivneuliasulis sxeulTan gayra.vuyureb am yovelives,rogorc saSinel sizmars,gaudaburda yoveli,arc mTvare naTobs, arc mze,tanjulTa mware godebas,qari modenis viT zars,yofnac Sevican, aryofnac,sikvdil-sicocxlis zRvarze.imaT bageebs emCnevaT,tanjvis, wamebis kvali,daleul aCrdilebiviTSiSsa da Zrwolas mgvrian,vic ZaluZs axsnas ra mamRvrevs,viT mdagavs cecxlis ali,ar vici am gulistkivilssaxeli TuRa hqvia.martokam unda pasuxi,gavce mtkivneul kiTxvas,cocxali _ cocxals,mkvdari _ mkvdars,nanaxi _ nanaxs ar hgavs,Cvens sawuxarze am dRemde,

saTqmeli arsad iTqva,amitom sulSi SemiCnda,survilis mZafri maxra.dabadebulic ar viyav,rac vnaxe, is rom moxda,kacobriobav netavi,ar unda gatydes navsi?aras gviSvelis godeba,arc usaSvelo moTqma,dumili Seni suls bRalavs,gulcivi mkvlelis msgavsi.vloculob, minda mivando,ufals or eris bedi,umecrebaa orives,upirvelesi Wiri,mjera gonebas gagvixsnis,maRlidan Cveni mxedida ar viqnebiT sxvaTaTvis,mxolodRa Robis Cxiri.cremls miwas veRar vawveTeb,uxmod movTqvam da vtiri:aravis ar ekareba,Cems xalxs awuxebs raic,Wrilobam veRar Seikra,veRar Seikra piri.msoflios unda vauwyo,Cemi saTqmeli mainc.dvrini Tqvi dedamiwao,cav SemosZaxe zari,Zaxili _ Zaxils, fiqri _ fiqrs,tkivili _ tkivils misdevs,miwam daaRo piri dagaCnda veeba bzari,sagangaSo zars arisxebs,jvarze gakruli qriste.

inglisuridan Targmnaerekle saRlianma

ge nocidi

Tqven ikiTxavT: ratom iyo pikasos gernika~ gacilebiT meti, vidre asaxva momxdarifaqtisa? gernikam~ aCvena imdroindeli sazogadoebis daknineba.amitom yvela eris sakeTildReod, me mivmarTav politikosebs, ruseTSi da sxvagan...

Zilis win, im mSvid wuTebSi, warmoidginos...ara daRupulTa gvamebi, arc maTi sisxli... ara.warmoidginos mxoloddamxolod gadarCenilTa sasowarkveTili Tvalebi, romlebic

uxmod ekiTxebian? gviSveliT?Cven unda viyoT mzad iseTi pasuxebisaTvis, romlebic gagvaTavisufleben Ramis

koSmarebisgan. gmadlobT.


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2 92 92 92 92 9

axalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa Semoqmedeba

Tu wuTisofels ver daveWide,xan adre iyos, xanac gviani,Tu Cems bed-iRbals sxva unda Wrides,maSin rad mqvia adamiani?

Tu Cems samarTals sxva unda sjides,xan Rame medgas, xan dRe mziani,maS sasicocxlod ra unda mrjides?maSin rad mqvia adamiani?

Tu ar vamxile veragi suli,damRa dasmuli, talaxiani,Tu daviviwye rwmena, warsuli,maSin rad mqvia adamiani?

Tu movuxuWe cxovrebas Tvali,Tu davimoyvre Ralatiani,maS samSoblosTvis vyofilvar mkvdari,maS ar mrqmevia adamiani!

gareT grigali aborgebulada Semongrevas lamobs sarkmelis,ra uamravjer dabadebulaaseT grigalSi kargi saTqmeli!

aseT grigalSi iwrToba suli,darSi fiqrisTvis arvis scalia,aq gawyvetili ZarRvi warsulisfeTqs momavalze ufro Zalian.

Tvali Seavle saukuneebs,rac iyo, mudam ukan brundeba,dae dabrundes! oRond surneligazafxulebis nu gaxundeba.

me Tanaxma var, ise vicxovro,awmyos warsuli veRar wydebodes,oRond surneli gazafxulebisCems sunTqvas aRar enatrebodes.

g r i g a l S ig r i g a l S ig r i g a l S ig r i g a l S ig r i g a l S i

swored grigalSi daCndeba naTlad,yvela Secdoma, yvela nabiji,aq aexdeba cxovrebas farda,sad _ sikeTea, sad _ simaxinje.

gareT grigali ikrebs Zal-Rones,Semoilewavs sarkmelebs maleda, RmerTo, igi rogor magonebsme saqarTvelos dResa da xvales.

g a z a f x u l e b ig a z a f x u l e b ig a z a f x u l e b ig a z a f x u l e b ig a z a f x u l e b i

modi..

liclica wyalSi arekle Cemi cxovreba,

nu daiSureb saRebavebs sxvadasxva saxis,

svel palitraze aurie Tbili tonebi,

nurc Sxamiani gamogrCeba, ixmare mWaxec.

nurc TeTris TamaSs daiviwyeb periodulad,

arc Savi feris SegeSindes, gWirdeba isic,

ganze datove mxolod yru da ruxi tonebi,

ra saWiroa daisesxo ucxo da sxvisi?

nu dainaneb, aurie kargad, guldasmiT,

me Tanaxma var, Zveli Taobisgancdebi CemSic meordebodes,oRond nanatri gazafxulebizamTris wil mudam melodebodes.

Tvali Seavle saukuneebs,warsuli mudam ukan brundeba,dae dabrundes! oRond nurasdrosgazafxulebi nu gaxundeba!

c laude monet - s- s- s- s- smsubuq qaosSi gaaxvie ostatis xeliT,

rogorc daorTqlil minebs miRma

elavs samyaro,

ise maCvene gza gavlili

da gasavleli.

liclica wyalSi ise saxe Cemi cxovreba,

mowmendil caze Camavali mze aatiros,

da RmerTma icis, did Semoqmeds

laqad gagyveba,

Tu Seiqmneba kidev erTi ukvdavi tilo...

saRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo institutitutitutitutitutis is is is is xelovnebaTmcodneobisxelovnebaTmcodneobisxelovnebaTmcodneobisxelovnebaTmcodneobisxelovnebaTmcodneobis

fakultetfakultetfakultetfakultetfakultetis studentis studentis studentis studentis studentiiiii

nino WinWarauli


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3 03 03 03 03 0

saRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo instsaRvTismetyvelo institutitutitutitutitutis fsis fsis fsis fsis fsiqologiisaiqologiisaiqologiisaiqologiisaiqologiisa

da religiaTmcodneobis fakultetda religiaTmcodneobis fakultetda religiaTmcodneobis fakultetda religiaTmcodneobis fakultetda religiaTmcodneobis fakultetis studentis studentis studentis studentis studentiiiii

nino saZagliSvili

e t i u d ie t i u d ie t i u d ie t i u d ie t i u d i

xis xelebs asdis wiwvebis suni,zed axirxluli Wirxlebis galiT,xvavis RvTaeba am dResac isev,kalTidan foTlebs moapnevs gareT.xeebs Rawvebze edebaT fiTri,simwvane sunTqvas oqrosfrad Rafavs,da Semodgoma ise TamaSobs,TiTqos win edgas Wadrakis dafa!

2007 w.

m a m a l im a m a l im a m a l im a m a l im a m a l i

mamali yivis,

Tendeba isev,

zogan Ramdeba,

qreba mzis Tvali,

yivis mamali,

rogorc sindisi,

rogor iyo rom

dasTme ufali?!

_ ara, ufaliar damiTmia,

Tumca ra,

aki, uarvyav igi...

RmerTo, Seminde,

kefa cremls daRvris,

dRes petre yvela

CvenganSi ibrZvis!

2009 w.

9 aprili9 aprili9 aprili9 aprili9 aprili

titebs daukargavT feri,sduman, SroSanebi, sduman,

modis qedanebis qoro,

Cumad igalobeT, Cumad!

titebs dafrewiaT kaba,

mandilmoglejilebs qarSi,

magram gazafxuli isev

mova, farCis kabas gaSlis,

titac ayvavdeba isev,

kabas kvlav moixdens wiTlad,

isev daaCndeba miwas,

rogorc salocavi sityva!

isev ayivldeba sisxli,isev dainTeba cecxli,

asjer verSenacval miwas

awic veraferi Secvlis!

2010 w.

ra miyvarsra miyvarsra miyvarsra miyvarsra miyvars

miyvars, rodesac marto da Cumad,yviTel foTlebSi mivaTrev fexebsda Semodgomis mze minavluli,bolo vnebasac SemomafeTebs.miyvars bavSvobis wignebSi xelisfaTuri, qeqva da furcvla nela,me isic miyvars, wkvaram RameSiCumad rom naTobs cicinaTela.kidev... me miyvars nawvimar miwasrom davuyvebi da wvimis suni,ganaxevrebuls ise amavsebs,TiTqos me viyo adami sruli.kidev.. RameSi Caflobac miyvarsda misi nabdis TvalebiT ynosva,mTvaris amosvlac Zalian miyvars,misi Rrublebis stiqriT Semosvac.da TeTr TovaSi Cakargva miyvars,ai, rom aTovs cariel quCasbardnis, midixar, ase ggonia,Sen, ca da miwa erTni xarT mudam!da garindebac Zalian miyvars,taZari. nestis da sanTlis suni,sakmevlis, locvis, mzis sxivTa mtveris,RmerTs hqonda CemTvis Semonaxuli.TviT siyvaruli da siTboc miyvars,ici, rad miyvars, Tavze rom mawvims?me rom vsveldebi, vkankaleb, mciva,vgrZnob, cocxali var,da mqvia kaci! 2009 w.

axalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa SemoqmedebaaxalgazrdaTa Semoqmedeba#####9, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 2010

3 03 03 03 03 0


3 13 13 13 13 1

literaturuli konkursiliteraturuli konkursiliteraturuli konkursiliteraturuli konkursiliteraturuli konkursi

(rCevebi mSobl(rCevebi mSobl(rCevebi mSobl(rCevebi mSobl(rCevebi mSoblebebebebebs )s )s )s )s )○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

(gagrZeleba. das. ix. #2(3)-#3(4)-#4(5)-#6-#7-#8)

davusvaT bavSvebs kiTxva: ras niSnavs,iveria RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveyanaa~?erTad gaixseneT suliwmidis miRebis

Semdeg mociqulebisa da maTTan erTadRvTismSoblis wilisyris ambavi, Tu vinsad unda wasuliyo saqadageblad. saqarTve-los gaqristianeba yovladwmida mariamsxvda wilad, magram mas ufali iesogamoecxada, romelmacamcno, rom amjerad ibe-rias andria pirvelwode-buli gaanaTlebda. uf-lis nebiTve RvTismSo-bels sakuTari xelTuqm-neli xati unda gaetane-bina saqarTvelos mfarve-lad, xolo TviTon mar-iami qristes meored mos-vlis win iqadagebda miswilxvedr qveyanaSi.moZebneT da waikiTx-

eT, rogor gadmoscemsam faqts qarTlis cx-ovreba~: hoi, dedao Cemo,ara ugulebelvyo eri igisazepuro ufrois yovel-Ta naTesavTa, meoxebiTaSeniTa maTTvis, xolo Sen waravline pirvel-wodebuli andria nawilsa mas, Senda xve-drebulsa da Tan waratane xati Seni,viTarca pirsa Sensa dadebiTa gamoisaxosda Sen wil xati igi mkvidrobdes mcve-lad maTda ukunisamde JamTa~.deda RvTisa asec moiqca. daibara

andria da RvTis neba auwya. Semdegdaibana piri da saxeze ficari miido,romelzec aRibeWda RvTismSobeli yrmi-TurT (igi cnobilia awyuris RvTismSob-lis xatis saxeliT). xati gadasca an-drias da uTxra: madli da Sewevnai

rCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebs#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010

3 13 13 13 13 1

Rirseul SvilTa aRsazrdelad

Cemgan Sobilisa da Cemi iqneba SeniTanaSemwe, mec Seni qadagebis Semwe viqne-bi da didad Sevewio Cems wilxvedrqveyanas~.gaixseneT, marTlac rogor mfarvelob-

da da dResac mfarvelobs deda RvTisaCvens samSoblos. andrias garda rogorgamoagzavna jer wmida nino, Semdeg _

asureli mamebi,rodesac CvenSi rw-mena sustdeboda;gaixseneT magaliTe-bi ramdenjer daro gor i x s n asaqarTvelo ganad-gurebisagan...gaakeTeT daskvna,

rom RvTismSobliswilxvedroba gulisx-mobs met madlsa dawyalobas qarTvelxalxze da aqedan ga-momdinare, met pa-suxismgeblobas Rv-Tis winaSe.hkiTxeT, rogor

vufrTxildebiT amwyalobas; ramdenad aris mosawoni de-daRvTisaTvis Cveni (gansakuTrebiT kiqarTveli qalebis) cxovrebis wesi; moeT-xovebaT Tu ara pasuxi mamakacebs qalTaqmedebaze.gaixseneT sulmnaTi akaki, romelic sauku-

nenaxevris win gulistkiviliT werda: dRes,rodesac qveyana dakninda da yolifermaicvala feri, daqveiTeba yvelaze ufroqalebs daetyo da gareSe Tvals, maTSemxedvares, sityva: istoriuli qarTve-li qali~ zRapruli ocneba da gamqralisaxeli egoneba~.


3 23 23 23 23 2

rCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebs#####9, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 2010

3 23 23 23 23 2

aRniSneT, rom am sityvebis gameorebakvlav tkiviliT gviwevs dResac - 150wlis Semdeg.TiTqos, marTlac, warsuls Cabardao

Zveli dideba, dRiTidRe mravldeba ier-saxiTa da SinaarsiT Secvlili qarTveliqalebi.akakis dros ar iyo iersaxis prob-

lema, albaT amitomac werda igi: qalebisCacma-daxurva Cveni sayuradRebo ar ariso~.dRes imaves ver ityoda mgosani.swored Cacma-daxurva unda iyos Cveni

guliswyromis, ufro metad ki wuxilisada tkivilis upirvelesi mizezi.umoklesi kaba, tanze Semotmasnili Sar-

vali, sxeulis moSiSvlebuli nawilebi,cal xelSi sigareti, meoreSi - mobil-uri, uSinaarso, zogjer, uxerxuli saubre-bisTvisac ki _ amgvaria am bolo drosmomravlebuli qarTveli qalis zogadiportreti.es sagangaSo procesi elitarul~ wreeb-

Si daiwyo da TandaTan sxva fenebsacmoedo. sagangaSo ki imitom aris, romaRiarebulia: rogoricaa qali _ iseTiaojaxi da rogoricaa ojaxi _ imgvariasaxelmwifo~. es kargad uwyis borotmada amitomac nairgvari momxiblavi xrike-biT cdilobs qalis dacemas.procesi sagangaSoa, miT ufro, rom

saqme exeba RvTismSoblis erTaderT wilx-vedr qveyanas, romelic RvTismSoblisavenebiT xelmeored qalma moaqcia qristessjulze.cnobilia, rom am Seuvali argumente-

bis winaSe uZlurni aRmoCndnen da ukandaixies saqarTveloSi qalis gamefebissakmaod Zlierma mowinaaRmdegeebma.waakiTxeT Svilebs yovladwminda mari-

amis wilxvedrobis Sesaxeb istorikos dim-itri baqraZis sityvebi:ìveria wilad-xdomia RvTismSobels da

imisi madli mohfenia qarTvel toms daunametnavesad qarTvel qalebs. WeSmaritisarwmunoebis damyarebamdis saqarTveloSidedakacebs vera vxedavT, Semdeg amisa ki

cxadad aRmoCndebian~.Semdeg b-ni dimitri Segvaxsenebs CvenTvis

kargad nacnob istoriul sinamdviles,rom wminda andria pirvelwodebulis qad-ageba pirvelad swored qalma miiRo.igive ganmeorda wminda ninos drosac _misi mimdevari jer dedofali xdeba daSemdeg _ mefe.isic gavixsenoT, rom qarTveli qalis

mimarT RvTismSoblis gansakuTrebuli madliyvelaze xilulad swored qalis mefobisdros warmoCinda. rogorc viciT, Tama-ris mefobisas saqarTvelo imdenad ayvav-da sulierad, ekonomikurad da poli-tikurad, rom am periods STamomavlobamòqros xana~ uwoda.uTxariT Svilebs, rom yovladwmida

mariamis wilxvedroba uwin kargad hqon-daT gaazrebuli saqarTveloSi. amitomaceTayvanebodnen CvenTan qals da TviTsamkvdro-sasicocxlo orTabrZolac wy-deboda, Tuki qali mandils CaafendamoqiSpeTa Soris. rogorc Cans, am drosmamakacebi TviT RvTismSoblis winaSe ixrid-nen qeds.aRniSneT, rogor udierad epyroba dRes

Cveni qalebis nawili amgvar pativsa dagansakuTrebul madls. igi dauokebladiswrafvis silamazis konkursebisaken. mou-rideblad SiSvldeba podiumisa da ufrofarTo sazogadoebis winaSec ki. da raodensamwuxaroa, rom amgvar siTamames aqezeben,taSs ukraven Cveni mamakacebi.saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II

aRniSnavs: Cvenma sazogadoebam mkafiodgamoxata Tavisi uaryofiTi damokidebulebaamgvari cxovrebis wesis mimarT~.isaubreT valentinobis dResaswaulze~,

romelic Cvens axalgazdebs swored qalebmaSesTavazes da mravalic aiyolies. imdros, roca axalgazrdebs mirqmis~ zei-misTvis unda vamzadebdeT, maTs azrovnebassawinaaRmdego mimarTulebiT warvmarTavTda zRvargadasuli cru TavisuflebiTvabruebT. amgvar mdgomareobaSi myofiadamiani ki ver Cawvdeba 12-dan erT-erTi


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rCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebs#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010#9, zafxuli, 2010

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udidesi qristianuli dResaswaulis arssda Sesabamisad, RvTis madlsac, mis wy-alobas ver miiRebs.sabednierod, am cruzeimis namdvili

saxe kargad dainaxa axalgazdebis jansaR-ma nawilma da isini sxvaTa gamofxizle-basac cdiloben _ gauTviTcnobierebelTanatolebs ganumartaven (ZiriTadad in-ternetiT), rom 14 Tebervlis saRamos,rodesac maT klubebSi gasarTobad epatiJe-bian, namdvili (da ara mxolod naTlo-biT) qristianebi ufalTan Sesaxevedrademzadebian. rom sityva mirqma~ sworedufalTan migebebas, Sexvedras niSnavs. amSexvedras ki eklesia 14 Tebervlis saRa-mos iwyebs da 15 Tebervals zeimobs.imsjeleT saqarTvelos mwvave demografi-

ul problemasa da patriarqis mowodeba-ze _ mravalSvilianobiT vemsaxuroTqveyanas.esaubreT Sobadobis Semcirebis mize-

zebze. zogs hgonia, rom amis mTavarimizezi _ dabali ekonomikuri maCvenebe-lia. magram riTi avxsnaT materialuraduzrunvelyofil ojaxebSi TiTo Svilisyola?sinamdvileSi Sobadobis Semcirebis mTa-

vari mizezi _ sazogadoebaSi gamefebu-li uzneobaa.imsjeleT, vis gamoadgeba mxolod pi-

radi keTildReobiT dakavebuli Svili:mSobels, sakuTar Tavs Tu samSoblos?gaixseneT Cveni patriarqisTvis israe-

lis elCis mier gamoTqmuli azri rogorvryvniT Cvens bavSvebs, rogor ver vzrdiTaxalgazrdobas. radgan mis gasakeTebelsCven vakeTebT da cxovrebisaTvis ar vamza-debT, ris gamoc isini saTburis mcena-reebs hgvanan, romelnic saTburidan gamo-tanisTanave Wknebian da iRupebian~.isaubreT, ra sikeTis~ momtania Cveni

Svilebisa da mTlianad sazogadoebisaTvissxvaTa gaubedurebuli, gaWirvebuli Svilebi?kidev erTxel gaixseneT balada vefxi

da moyme~, Tu rogor SeeZlo TviTdidi piradi ubedurebis Jamsac ki Svilmkv-

dar, tkivilian dedas sxvis dardze fiqri,sxva tkiviliani dedis gverdiT dgoma,misTvis TanagrZnobis gamoxatva. am poe-maSi, xom, dedis ideali scildeba Cveu-lebrivi kacTmoyvareobis farglebs dazogadsakacobrio Rirebulebas iZens.amgvari znekeTilobiT gamoirCeoda Cveni

azrovneba, ase vcxovrobdiT da ase movediTdRemde. dRes ki mavanni cdiloben davi-wyebas miscen Cveni tradiciebi winaparTaRvawli, an augad, dromoWmulad ixsenie-ben maT.didi ilia ki gvafrTxilebs: eris

pirqve damxoba, gaTaxsireba, gaqarwylebaiwyeba iqidan, roca igi Tavis istoriasiviwyebs~.samagierod farTod aisaxeba msoflio-

Si mimdinare procesebi da, rac mTavaria,maTi miwodeba imgvarad xdeba, mozardshgonia, yvelaferi misabaZia, rasac usmensda uyurebs.isaubreT, ramdenad mosawonia Cveni

Jurnalistebis mier avadmyofuradmoazrovne adamianTa moZieba da maTiwarmoCena, rogorc progresuli, misabaZiavtoritetebisa.sTxoveT, daakvirdnen sxvadasxva tele-

radio gadacemebSi monawile mamakacebixSirad rogor axaliseben, xels uwyobengogonebs zRvargadasul garyvnilebaSi,vTqvaT _ qaliSvilobis abuCad agdebasa,Tu sxva qmedebaSi. rogor damajere-blad imeoreben isini Tavisuflebis aras-wor, damaxinjebul ganmartebas daakeTeben Sesabamis mowodebebs.imsjeleT skolaSi arsebul viTareba-

ze. moswavleTa azrovneba da energiaZiriTadad uflebebisa da Tavisuflebeb-isken warimarTeba, Tu amasTan erTad arisfiqri movaleobebze ojaxis, sazogadoeb-isa da samSoblos winaSe?daafiqreT Svilebi, Tu rogor izruneben

isini momavali Taobis zneobriv aRzrdaze,rodesac qveynis marTvis saTaveSi aRmoCn-debian. ecdebian Tu ara saTanado sa-kanonmdeblo bazis Seqmnas, romelic aR-


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rCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebsrCevebi mSoblebs#####9, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 20109, zafxuli, 2010

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ìlia WavWavaZis saxelobis pedagogTa kavSiri~ acxadebs

moswavleTa konkurss `momavali Cvenia~.

konkursSi monawileoba SeuZliaT V-XII klasis moswavleebs (maT Soris

sazRvargareT mcxovreblebsac), romlebic (rogorc qveynis momavali mepa-

troneebi) warmoadgenen saqarTvelos socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis sak-

uTar programebs. maTSi naCvenebi unda iyos saxelmwifos ekonomikuri da

socialuri ganviTarebis mimarTulebebi da praqtikulad ganxorcielebis gzebi;

yuradReba gamaxvildes sazogadoebaSi zneobrivi klimatis gaumjobesebaze,

skolebSi momavali Taobis zneobriv-patriotul aRzrdasa da inteleqtualur

ganviTarebaze fizikur srulyofasTan erTad.

programebi gamoagzavneT mimdinare wlis 20 seqtembramde, misamarTze:

www.axalgazrdoba.gmail.comelias mTa, samebis sakaTedro taZari, sapatriarqosTan arsebuli axalgazr-

dobis sulieri da inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis centri.

mofxvris mozardebze mavne zegavlenis mo-qmedebis yvela faqtors dawyebulsmasmediidan, sabavSvo baRisa da skolisCaTvliT.daavaleT Seadginon programa romel-

Sic naCvenebi iqneba saqarTvelosekonomikuri, demografiuli da zneobriv-sulier problemaTa mogvarebis gzebi.programaSi cal-calke gamokveTon gogonebisada vaJebisaTvis saWiro TvisebaTa Camoy-alibebis mimarTulebebi.am programiT maT unda SeZlon qarTu-

li xasiaTis, qarTuli Tvisebebis ganvi-Tarebis Cveneba: rogori iyo qarTvelikaci uwin, ra mankierebebi SeiZina dRes,ras gviqadis amgvari tendencia, rogordavibrunoT tradiciuli saxe patron-ymobisa da sxva zneobani.daexmareT, raTa momavali Taobis aRzrdis

programa imgvarad Sedges, rom qalsmudmivad axsovdes mamakacis upiratesoba,xolo mamakacma icodes _ upiratesobaupirvelesad niSnavs pasuxismgeblobasdedakacze, ojaxis simtkiceze, RirseulSvilTa aRzrdaze.

daafiqreT ojaxis simtkicisTvis saWiro

iseT sakiTxebze, rogorebicaa: problema-

Ta (ekonomikuri, fizikuri...) daZlevis,

urTierTdaxmarebisa da gatanis unari;

meuRleTa mier TavianTi meore naxevrebi-

saTvis uzneo, ukanono gzebiT saarsebo

saSualebaTa mopovebaze waqezebis dauSve-

bloba; ojaxis wevrTa Soris ufros-

umcrosobis swori, qristianuli urT-

ierTmimarTebis aucilebloba...

mianiSneT, rom aRzrdis programaSi is-

toriuli qarTveli qalis~ Tema erT-

erTi mniSvnelovani iyos, radgan: qaliS-

vilis aRzrda igivea, rac sazogadoebis

aRzrda, vinaidan sazogadoeba gamomdinar-

eobs ojaxidan, romlis suli _ qalia.

es sityvebi frang moazrovnes Jiul miS-

els ekuTvnis.

amaves gveubneba akakic: Tu rome-

lime xalxis gacnoba ginda, im qveynis

qalebi unda gaicno, Seiswavlo.

ìlia WavWavaZis saxelobispedagogTa kavSiri~


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_ batono nika, Tqven xarT warmate-buli adamiani. ramdenad Znelia war-matebis miRweva?_ me Zalian miWirs xolme winaswar

vifiqro, Tu raoden sasixaruloa aseTiSexvedris survili, rom arseboben adami-anebi, romelTac undaT Cemi azri moismi-non. me ar miviCnev Tavs im donismoazrovned, rom raime seriozuli daamomwuravi giTxraT da Tqveni interesidavakmayofilo. erTaderTi, mimaCnia rom,rasac vfiqrob, imis Tqmis ufleba repetici-is dros maqvs, rodesac win aris orkestri,ukraven raRac nawarmoebs da veubnebi,rom ai, am adgilas ufro xmamaRla daukari,am adgilas ufro Cumad, aq kompozitorsaqvs Cadebuli esa Tu is idea, an amnawarmoebis dawerisas aseTi istoriuligaremo iyo da Cven dakvraSi es undagaviTvaliswinoT. am dros me Tamami varda kompetenturad miviCnev Tavs, magramsxva SemTxvevaSi Zalian merideba. axlac

Zalian uxerxulad var, Tan mixaria, romdamiZaxeT; taSi rom damikariT _ egecmixaria, magram taSs koncertis mere varmiCveuli da Tavidan rom damikariT, esmoulodneli iyo. meored damikariT-Tqo,eg saerTod ar migulisxmia (icinis).

_ ra mdgomareobaa Tqvens orkestrSi?_ raSia saqme iciT? Zalian gaWirve-

bul mdgomareobaSi aris orkestri. mogex-senebaT xelfasebis problema. es Cveni re-alobaa. bevri raRacaa erTad da am situ-aciaSi gamoCnda Sansi, rom SemodgomazewavideT italiaSi da iq gavmarToT kon-certebi am orkestriT. dRes, CvenTan mov-ida italiis elCi da amis gamo Seyovndaes Sexvedra TqvenTan. repeticia davas-rule ise, rom oTx saaTze unda mov-suliyavi, magram moulodnelad is movidada rom wamovsuliyavi da Sexvedra gamew-yvita, SeiZleboda am Cem gaWirvebulorkestrs Sansi warTmeoda, rom Semodgo-

nika

memaniSvili:

` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s

y v e l ay v e l ay v e l ay v e l ay v e l a

e r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a d

u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~

` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s` p a t r i a r q s

y v e l ay v e l ay v e l ay v e l ay v e l a

e r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a de r T n a i r a d

u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~u y v ar s ~

saqarTvelos sapatriarqos axalgazrdobis sulieri da inteleqtualuri

ganviTarebis centrTan arsebuli axalgazrduli moZraoba `daviTianni~

marTavs Sexvedrebs sazogado moRvaweebTan. Sexvedrebze saubris Tematika

mravalferovania da exeba bevr saintereso da aqtualur sakiTxs. amjerad

`daviTiannma~ Sexvedra gamarTa saqarTvelos erovnuli musikaluri centris

xelmZRvanelTan, kompozitor nika memaniSvilTan. saubris Tema iyo rwmena

da xelovneba~.



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maze italiaSi daukras. vici Tqvenc gagex-ardebaT, rom es koncerti Sedges. TuwavalT mecodineba, Tqven rom moiTmineTda mainc damxvdiT, ese igi amis damsax-ureba aris, rom Cven wavediT italiaSida Tu ar wavediT, maSin vifiqreb, romdavagviane, RmerTma damsaja da amitomver wavediT. mokled, orive variantSimaqvs mosazreba.repeticiebs vatarebT, vmuSaobT, male

gvaqvs iubile. Cveni orkestri 85 wlisxdeba. hoda 85 wlis iubiles aRvniSnavT5 koncertiT maisSi da manamde kidevgvaqvs 3 koncerti aprilSi, saaRdgomofestivalze. mogexsenebaT, patriarqis ini-ciativiT Cven yovel Semodgomas gvaqvserTkviriani festivali. SarSan, ar vicigaxsovT Tu ara, Cemi yvelaze didi oc-neba avixdine da patriarqis koncertiCavatareT operaSi, sadac sami ram xdebo-da: ismoda musika, romelic patriarqisdawerilia, dekoracia iyo ferwerulinamuSevrebis anu xatwera, romelic pa-triarqis namuSevrebiT iyo warmodgenilida msaxiobebis mier ismoda sityvebi,romlebic aseve patriarqis qadagebebidaniyo amokrebili. mTlianad iyo patriarqisSemoqmedeba. es iyo SarSandeli saaRdgo-mo festivalis daxurva. wlevandel saaRdgo-mo festivalze sxva programa gvaqvs daamis mzadeba mimdinareobs axla. ai, esaris Cemi datvirTuli reJimi.

_ viciT, rom Tavisufali dro TiTq-mis ar gaqvT, Zalian bevrs muSaobT.Znelia aseTi ritmiT cxovreba?_ gamaxsenda erTi istoria, gzaSi

vfiqrobdi unda movuyve bavSvebs-Tqo. morigirepeticia maqvs da iseve, rogorc dRes,italiis elCi movida, kari gaiRo dadarbazSi Semovida cnobili filarmoniu-li orkestris prezidenti. mas uTqvams:mainteresebs saqarTveloSi okestris done,rogor ukraveno da kulturis ministrmagamouSva Cveni orkestris mosasmenad. rodesacorkestri Sesvenebaze gavuSvi, movtrialdida darbazSi es kaci davinaxe. gavocdi,vicani igi da ver mivxvdi, aq ratom iyo.Sevxvdi, gavesaubre da wavida. mere miTxres,rom saRamos amerikis elCTan oficialur

vaxSamze xarT dapatiJbuli, ramdenime xe-lovanTan erTado. am kacis sapativsacemodelCma vaxSamze dagpatiJaTo. mokled, 7saaTze unda mivsuliyavi am vaxSamze. man-amde ki repeticia gavagrZele. Svidis nax-evarze davasrule, Cavjeqi manqanaSi. naxe-vari saaTis dagvianebiT mivedi. Turme,sanam yvela stumari ar mividoda, su-frasTan aravin miiwvies. aRmoCnda, romCems garda ukve yvela misuli iyo dasasadilo oTaxis win Tavmoyrili stu-marebi me melodnen. rom Sevedi, yvelahalstuxSi, pijakSi, gamowyobilebi, davar-cxnili TmebiT da Zalian mowesrigebulebiiyvnen. me ki repeticiidan wamosulma gamocv-lac ver movaswari da ase, jinsebiT,CustebiT videqi maT win. mivxvdi romseriozuli problema iyo, rom me adeqva-turi ar viyavi. mokled, daZabuli situ-aciaa da, uceb, amerikis elCma gadawyvitasituaciis ganmuxtva, momitrialda dadamtvreuli qarTuliT meubneba: Tqven gaqvTsami ki~. amis mere wavediT da vivaxSmeT.

_ Cvens uwmidesTan rogor daiwyoTqveni urTierToba?_ bavSvobidan dRemde, bevrjer migrZ-

vnia, rom patriarqs gansakuTrebiT vuyvar-var da Zalian momqonda amiT Tavi. magram,dro rom gavida, mivxvdi, rom patriarqsgansakuTrebiT ar vuyvarvar, mas yvelaerTnairad uyvars da Cvens Soris ararsebobs gamorCeva. Tu patriarqi vinmesgamoarCevs, es niSnavs, rom am adamianTandakavSirebiT xedavs saSiSroebas, saSiSroe-bas sikeTidan borotisken wasvlisa darodesac es me gavacnobiere, mivxvdi, rom



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misi aseTi Tbili damokidebuleba CemsmimarT swored imis gamo iyo. man dainaxa,rom SeiZleboda Cemi niWi borotisken mime-marTa, rogorc xSir SemTxvevaSi yofilada es rom ase ar momxdariyo, albaT,swored amis gamo aris misi gansakuTrebu-li yuradReba Cems mimarT.erTi ram cxadia, Zalian uyvars musika

da, bevrjer, rodesac problema mqonia,mivsulvar da rCeva miTxovia. arasodespirdapir ar meubneba _ ai, ase undamoiqce... magram iseT rames moyveba, romodnav rom dafiqrdebi, Sen TviTon mix-vdebi, ra aris swori gamosavali. aqacmis erT sibrZnes mivxvdi, man zustadicis, rom yvela dros da yvela situa-ciaSi ar gveqneba saSualeba masTan mivi-deT da kiTxva davusvaT. amitom cdilobsCvenSi aRzardos is Segneba, rom CvenTviTon mivagnoT Cvens TavSi swor pasuxs.macxovari xSirad igavebiT gvesaubrebasaxarebaSi da Cemi azriT, swored amisgamoa, rom adamianebi vcdilobT, CvenSiaRvzardoT is Zala, rom Cven TviTonmivagnoT gamosavals. patriarqi swored amxerxiT cdilobs dRemde CemTvis Seudare-beli rCevebis mocemas da me bednieri var,rom es Sansi maqvs da am droSi vcx-ovrob.

_ ras niSnavs TqvenTvis musika?_ albaT, CemTvis musika niSnavs igives,

rasac nebismierisTvis _ sakuTari saxeli.Tqven xom reagirebT Tqvens saxelze dais Tqveni ganuyofeli nawilia, CemTvis

musika aris zustad igive. rac CemTvisaris Cemi saxeli _ nika, igivea musika _sul CemTanaa. am wuTas vdgavar me, magramme marto ar var, me da musika erTadvarT. magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom meambicia maqvs, rom magari var, ara. isZalian miyvars. Cemi pirveli naxevaric egaris, meore naxevaric, Seyvarebulic, Cemiyvelaze didi tanjvac eg aris, Cemi yve-laze didi aRmafrenac, Cemi yvelaze dididamarcxebac eg aris, anu is, rasac musikahqvia, Cems cxovrebaSi aris yvelaferi.Cems cxovrebaSi jerjerobiT arsebobsdedaCemi da arsebobs musika. minda, rom,es orive gamyves Zalian didxans. es arisCemTvis musika.

_ ra damokidebuleba gaqvT qarTuliestradis mimarT?_ me miyvars sami adamiani qarTul

estradaze da amiT Semovifarglebi: erTiagogi doliZe, meore _ nani bregvaZe dayvelaze metad, nato metoniZe. amiT Semoi-fargleba Cemi saestrado sameba~.

_ rogorc viciT, jansuR kaxiZes TqvenzeuTqvams: am biWs me gavzrdio~... rogorganviTarda SemdgomSi Tqveni urTierToba?_ jansuR kaxiZe iyo udidesi qarTve-

li diriJori, romelic mravali wlismanZilze xelmZRvanelobda saqarTvelos sax-elmwifo simfoniur orkestrs, anu imorkestrs, romelsac axla me vxelmZRv-anelob. jansuR kaxiZe gavicani 10 wlisrom viyavi, rodesac pirvelad vidiriJoream orkestrTan da maSin Tqva man Cemze,Cems xelSi unda aviRo misi aRzrdao da,marTlac, im droidan moyolebuli sulgvqonda urTierToba. xSirad mivdiodi miskoncertebze, repeticiebze, bevr rames ve-kiTxebodi, Zalian miyvarda da ase gr-Zeldeboda sul. mere me venaSi wavedisaswavleblad, 5 weli vcxovrobdi avstri-aSi. pirvel kursze rom viyavi dasaqarTveloSi Camovedi, ukanasknelad maSinSevxvdi. maxsovs, damireka da miTxra _italiaSi mivdivar, axali nawarmoebis sa-diriJorod da Sengan, rogorc axalgazr-da kompozitorisgan, azri minda movisminoam axal nawarmoebzeo. marTlac, wavedi da


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Zalian didi dro gavatareT erTad. mereme gavfrindi avstriaSi da batoni jansuRimale gardaicvala. swored im bolo Sex-vedrisas masTan biZina kvernaZec movida dabatonma jansuRma Cemze uTxra: gava droda es gaxdeba operis xelmZRvanelio~. sx-vaTaSoris sul meubneboda unda gaswavloxelmZRvanelobao, da garda diriJorobisa,mixsnida Tu ramxela pasuxismgeblobaa, iyommarTveli. Tumca, operis xelmZRvaneli vervar, magram im orkestris xelmZRvanelivar, romelsac is xelmZRvanelobda. Cemigadawyvetileba _ gavmxdariyavi musikosida diriJori, swored im didi gavlenisdamsaxurebaa, romelic moaxdina pirvelmaSexvedram, roca jansuR kaxiZe vnaxe scenaze.

_ romeli instrumenti giyvarT yve-laze metad?_ me vukrav roialze, vukrav orRan-

ze, cotaTi vukrav violonCeloze, imit-om rom vswavlobdi da vdiriJorob dayvela instrumenti vici. magram ra in-strumentic miyvars yvelaze metad, daes yvelas ukvirs, esaa gitara. yvelazemetad dRemde Cemze moqmedebs gitarisbgera da mere davafiqsire ratom. ai,magaliTad, aviRoT violino, violinozesims adeb TiTs, Seni adamianuri veliTSeerTebuli xar simTan, magram meorexeliT ar exebi instruments, meore xeliar aris kavSirSi instrumentTan. roialzeklaviSze adeb xels, Casaber instrumentsuberav da xelebiT ganageb, magram git-araa instrumenti, romelzec gabmuliacxvris an Txis nawlavisgan damzadebulisimebi, bunebrivi masalisgan mzaddeba simi,am sims axeb erT xelsac da gamokvrisasmeore xelsac. amitom ratomRac mgonia,rom es Sexeba qmnis, badebs iseT bgeras,romelic aris adamianis gulis siRrmeSiCamwvdomi. gitaraze rom iReben akordsda rom Camokraven, saocreba memarTeba.me TviTon ver viswavle gitaraze dakvra,radgan am dromde viyavi 150 kilo daTiTebi mqonda Zalian msuqani da romvadebdi TiTs erT sims, meore da mesamesimsac exeboda. vera da ver viswavle.axla gavxdi, gamixda xelebi da imedimaqvs rom gitarasac aviTviseb.

_ Tqveni azri narkomaniasTan dakav-SirebiT. rogor warmogidgeniaT, SeiZle-ba am problemasTan gamklaveba?_ me ar vici, rogor unda vebrZo-

loT amas. erTaderTi ram vici zustad_ yvelam unda SevecadoT, rom narkotikiTqvenc da Tqvens garSemo adamianebmac argasinjon, Torem erTxel gasinjvis mereme ukve aRar vici, amas ra Svelis, albaTlocva Svelis... locva yvelafers uSve-lis... magram me mainc minda, rom saqmeiqamde mivides, ubralod ideologiuradaravis ar moundes, erTxel mainc gaigos,ra aris es. an aravin ar Cavardes msgavssituaciaSi. sabWoTa kavSirSi Seiqmna raRacmentaliteti _ qurduli, da am men-talitetma Seqmna kidev raRac mentalite-ti, romelSic Sedis iciT ra momenti? _namusze agdebis raRacnairi forma _`sastavSi~ var da iq ase xdeba da mec Tuar vqeni, cudi tipi viqnebi _ ai, esaris amis gaSifvra. darwmunebuli var,Zalian bevri emsxverpla aseT mdgomare-obas, sastavSi~ aRmoCenilma pirvelad aiRoSprici da gaikeTa wamali. sxvanairad mear mgonia, viRacam erT mSvenier dResgaiRviZos, dainteresdes ra aris wamali,wavides, fuli gadaixados, iSovos, viRa-cas Seekras, gaikeTos da mere gaigos, esrac yofila. me mgonia, rom aq aris orimomenti: pirveli _ iZulebis wesiT viRa-ca viRacas anarkomanebda imitom, romimis mamas fuli hqonda da mere erTadeSovnaT es fuli, da meore _ raRacwreSi moxvdebodnen adamianebi da uarsver ambobdnen wamalze imis gamo, rom



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cudi tipebi ar gamoCeniliyvnen.yvelaferma aman gamoiwvia CvenSi narko-

maniis problemis ase gamZafreba da gam-Zlavreba. me mgonia, rom unda daiZlioses Tvisebebi Cvens mentalitetSi da adami-anma sakuTar Tavs, sakuTar ojaxs, saku-Tar rwmenas da sakuTar qveyanas ufrometi pativi unda sces, iZulebis wesiT amgzas ar daadges. Tu gaZlierdeba pativis-cema im yvelafris mimarT, rac me Cam-ovTvale, mgoni TavisTavad es daiZleva.vfiqrob, rom Cven am gziT mivdivarT.Cveni suliereba, Cveni patriarqis wyalo-biT, viTardeba da Tu yvela TqvenganiamaSi monawileobas miiRebT, am seniT daa-vadebulebTan siTboTi da siyvaruliTgaagrZelebT cxovrebas da maT daxmarebas,am saqmes yvelaze metad eSveleba.

_ ras urCevdiT Cvens axalgazrdebs.Tqveni gadasaxedidan ra aris yvelazedidi problema dRes axalgazrdebSi darogor unda mogvardes is?_ 15 wlis winandel ambavs getyviT:

me rom viyavi moswavle, ici ra droiyo? ar fasobda swavla. me ki viyaviCems saqmeSi gamorCeuli da, amitom, esar Semexo, magram Cemi Zalian bevri kla-seli, axla Zalian daCagrulia. vinc ariswavla, arc samsaxuri aqvs, zogi narko-mani gaxda, erT-erTi klaseli dameRupa

kidevac narkotikisgan. Zalian daiCagraCemi Taoba, imitom rom rTuli periodiiyo. Cven rusuli ar viswavleT imisgamo, rom 9 aprili moxda Cvens bavSvoba-Si, mere jer ar iyvnen mzad pedagoge-bi, romlebic maSin inglisurs gvaswav-lidnen. raRacnairi dro iyo ra,gakveTilebs vacdendiT, mitingebze dav-diodiT. me, kidev, yvelaze naklebad, im-itom rom ucxoeTSi vmogzaurobdi davdiriJorobdi, viRaceebi Cemze fulsakeTebdnen, aqaoda vunderkindiao daTojinasaviT viyavi _ damqoqavdnen davukravdi. axla yvela mixvda, rom aranai-ri perspeqtiva ar gvaqvs, Tu ar daaklavTavs sakuTar ganaTlebas da rac drogadis, kidev ufro metad gamoCndeba amissaWiroeba. amitom erTaderTi, rasac yve-las vurCev, Tavisufali dro dauTmongzas, rogorc suliers, ise wigniers. Tqven,albaT, yvelaze naklebad gWirdebaT amisaxsna, imitom rom aq xarT. ra Tqma unda,Tqven TviTon da Tqvenma ojaxebma amasxeli unda SeuwyoT, magram, radgan aqxarT, es ukve didi nabijia. vinc aq araris, albaT Cemnairi adamianis rCeva, imaTufro sWirdebaT, amitom me iseTi araf-risken mogiwodebT, rac Tqven ar iciT.erTaderTi, Zalian minda gTxovoT, giy-

vardeT kargi musika. ar aris aucilebe-li es iyos marto klasikuri musika,radgan me TviTonac marto klasikurmusikaSi ar vmoRvaweob, mraval sxvaproeqtebsac vakeTeb, romelic saestradomusikasTan aris ufro kavSirSi anu pop-musikasTan. magram mTavari kriteriumi CemTvisaris xarisxi da gemovneba. ai, gemovnebianida xarisxiani musika Tu geyvarebaT, esiqneba klasikuri Tu araklasikuri, racaris mxatvrulad Rirebuli, es Tu gey-varebaT da Tu ivliT, magaliTad, opera-Si, Cveni simfoniuri musikis koncertebze,Cvens darbazSi aRmaSenebelze, Zalian kar-gi iqneba. yovel SemTxvevaSi, Tu axla armogwonT, darwmunebuli var, rom Tqvenamas daafasebT garkveul etapze, garkveulasakSi. Cemi rCevaa, CawvdeT im siRrmeebs,rac aris karg musikaSi, gansakuTrebiTklasikur musikaSi.

Caiwera nata lomiZem



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eklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoriaeklesiis istoria

VII msoflio saeklesio krebamsoflio saeklesio krebamsoflio saeklesio krebamsoflio saeklesio krebamsoflio saeklesio kreba

meSvide msoflio saek-lesio krebis mowvevisdogmaturi mizezi VIII sauku-neSi bizantiis imperiaSifarTod gavrcelebulimwvalebloba _ xatmebrZo-leoba iyo. xatmebrZoleobamjer kidev IV saukunidaniCina Tavi. xatmebrZoleo-bis gavrcelebis yvelaze xe-lsayreli dro imperatorleon isavrielis zeobisas(717-741 ww) dadga. am drosambobdnen, rom xatebis Tay-vaniscemis akrZalva saxelm-wifo miznebisTvisac xel-sayreli iyo _ xalxSicrurwmena ise gavrcelda,rom bevri xatebs aRmerTebs,mtrisagan dacvis ueWvelimedad Tvlis da qveynisdacvis sxva saSualebebzeaRar fiqrobso.726 da 730 wlebSi im-

peratorma leonma oribrZaneba gamosca xatmebrZol-Ta sasargeblod. SemdgomxatTayvanismcemelTa devna-sac Seudga. daiwyo devnaim sasuliero pirebisa, vincewinaaRmdegeboda xatmebrZo-leobas. nawili gadaasaxles,nawili tanjes da awames.arnaxuli sisastikiT anad-gurebdnen xatebs. daixurasaRvTismetyvelo skolebi.mravali damcveli hyav-

da xatTayvaniscemas. maTganaRsaniSnavia: papi grigol II(715-730ww), germane, konstan-tinepoleli patriarqi (715-730 ww) da wminda ioanedamaskeli (680-753ww). maTinaSromebi saRvTismetyvelosiRrmiT gamoirCevian.741 wels bizantiis im-

periis taxtze avida leo-nis Ze konstantine kopron-imi (741-775 ww). xatmebrZo-leobam Tavis apogeas miaR-wia. man 754 wels konstan-tinepolSi moiwvia kreba,romlis monawileTa umete-soba xatmebrZoli iyo. krebamdaadgina rom, rom xatTay-vaniscema kerpTayvaniscemaa,rom qristes erTaderTi saxe(xati) aris evqaristia daa.S. isini calmxrivad daarasworad ganmartavdnenwmida werils. krebis dad-genilebiT eklesiebidan xatebigamoitanes, bevri maTganidawves, freskebi Camofxikesda kedlebi kiriT Seleses.775 wels bizantiis im-

peratori xdeba leon IV.misi mmarTvelobis wlebSiSewyda xatmebrZoleoba. amsaqmeSi didi wvlili mi-uZRvis imperatoris meuRles_ dedofal irines. qmrisgardacvalebis Semdgom sax-elmwifo marTvis sadaveebimis xelSi gadavida. 787wels nikeaSi dedofalirines iniciativiT msof-lio saeklesio kreba moi-wvies. kreba 787 wlis 24seqtembers gaixsna. gaimar-Ta 8 sxdoma. daeswro 307episkoposi. krebam wminda mama-Ta Txzulebebidan xat-Tayvaniscemis damamtkicebe-li uamravi mowmoba war-moadgina. Camoayalibes swav-

leba xatTayvaniscemaze: gan-vsazRvravT, rom wmida dapatiosani xatebi miRebuliaTayvaniscemisaTvis iseve,rogorc patiosani da cx-ovelmyofeli jvari, miuxe-davad imisa, Tu riT iqnebianes xatebi Sesrulebulni,saRebaviT, mozaikiT, Tu sxvanivTierebiT, aseve gamosax-ulebani eklesiis nakurTxWurWelsa da Sesamoselze,kedlebsa da dafebze, SinTu gzis pirebze, xoloyvela xati, rogorc iesoqristesi, ise yovladwmidaRvTismSoblis, patiosaniangelozebisa da yvela wmidada Rirsi mamisa, racufro xSirad iqceva CveniWvretis sagnad, miT ufrometad aRviZrebiT am xate-bis Semyureni maTi pirvel-saxis mogonebiT, ufro didsiyvaruls SeviZenT maTmimarT da meti gulm-odginebiT vemTxveviT, mux-ls moviyriT da TayvansvcemT maT, magram ara img-vari msaxurebis saxiT,romelic Cveni rwmeniT, mx-olod RvTaebriv bunebasSeefereba.am krebam miiRo 22 kanoni.

es kanonebi exeboda simoni-is akrZalvas, monastrebismowyobis sakiTxebsa da mon-asterSi bermonazonTa cx-ovrebis wesebs.

roland spanderaSvili


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filosofiafilosofiafilosofiafilosofiafilosofia

sofia _ berZnuli sityvaa da niS-navs sibrZnes, codnas.sofizmi aris formalurad swori,

magram arsebiTad mcdari daskvna, romelicemyareba cnebaTa orazrovnebas, amosavaldebulebaTa ganzrax umarTebulod Ser-Cevas da sxva.sofizmis safuZvelze ganviTarda

sofistika, rogorc kamaTis xelovneba,romlis miznad iqca ara WeSmaritebisdadgena, aramed kamaTi kamaTisTvis, moka-maTis moCvenebiTi damarcxeba terminebisSecvlis an TviTneburi alternativebisagebis safuZvelze.sofistika aris urTierTobis saxeoba,

romelic mowodebulia ikamaTos, winaaRm-degobaSi Sevides, gadaeRobos, ibrZo-los. kamaTi TviTmizania, sofisti ardauSvebs, rom mignebuli iqnas WeSmar-iteba da gamosavali, radgan is sworedam kamaTiT da gamouvali mdgomareobiTsazrdoobs da arsebobssofistebi _ farTo mniSvnelobiT

_ maxvilgonieri, praqtikulad gawafu-li, moxerxebuli adamianebi arian. vi-wro mniSvnelobiT _ sibrZnisa da mW-ermetyvelebis maswavleblebi, filoso-fosebi, romlebic moRvaweobdnen saberZ-neTSi Zv. w. V saukunis meore naxevarsada IV saukunis pirvel naxevarSi. monaT-mflobeluri demokratiis ganviTarebispirobebSi sofistebma ganmanaTlebluriroli Seasrules. maT sibrZnis maswav-lebloba profesiad gaixades. sofisteb-ma filosofiuri kvlevis centrSi ad-amiani daayenes. ganasxvaveben sofistTaor Taobas: ufrosi Taobis sofistebi(protagora, hipia, gorgia) da umcrosiTaobis sofistebi (evTimede, Trasimaqe,kritoni, kalikle).Zv. w. IV saukunidan umcrosi Taobis

sofistebma xeli aiRes WeSmaritebis Zie-baze da pragmatuli mizniT TavianTTvis

sofizmi da pragmatizmi _de m a g o g i i s s a x el m ZR v a n elode m a g o g i i s s a x el m ZR v a n elode m a g o g i i s s a x el m ZR v a n elode m a g o g i i s s a x el m ZR v a n elode m a g o g i i s s a x el m ZR v a n elo

sasargeblo Sexedulebis moCvenebiTi gam-arTleba daiwyes. am droidan sofis-turi moZraoba crumecnieruli gaxda,saxeli gautyda. sofistebs ebrZodnensokrate da platoni. aristotelem`moCvenebiTi sibrZne~ uwoda sofistikas,sofisti ki _ imas, vinc icis, Turogor moigos fuli.sofizmis buneba amxiles platonma da

aristotelem. platoni maT uwunebdaSemdegs:1. nadirobas wminda sibrZneze.2. monadirebuli, anu mitacebuli codnis

kombinirebas _ gamorCenis mizniT.3. namdvili codnis magivrad, yalbi

codnis ostaturad Tavze moxveviT ad-amianze ganxorcielebul Zaladobas~.4. msmenelTa didi jgufebis gabrue-

bas azrebis ostaturi kombinaciebiT daarsebiTis magivrad yuradRebis warmarTvaslaybobisaken.sokrate sofistebs Tavisi meTodiT

upirispirdeboda kamaTSi da amarcxebdakidec. sofistebma kargad icodnen ka-maTis xelovneba da cdilobdnen amiTgasuliyvnen fons, maT miaCndaT, rom ararsebobs sruli WeSmariteba, rom yve-laferze SeiZleba kamaTi, rom yvelasTavisi WeSmariteba aqvs.magram, Tu yvelas Tavisi WeSmariteba

aqvs, maSin sicrue sad aris? kargadSeniRbula WeSmaritebis niRbis qveS. yve-las SeuZlia Tavisi sicrue gaasaRossinamdviled da sxvas moaxvios Tavs.rodesac ambob, sruli WeSmaiteba ararsebobso, minimum, unda flobde sis-rules, mTlianad arsobrivobas, yofi-erebas, faqtobrivad, RmerTi unda iyo,rom yvelaferi icode, yvelaferi naxoda daaskvna, rom ar arsebobs sruliWeSmariteba. da kidev erTi, roca amdag-varad gvicxadeben, ar arsebobso, esunda miviRoT rogorc sruli WeSmar-


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filosofiafilosofiafilosofiafilosofiafilosofia

iteba, anu erTmniSvnelovnad da katego-riulad naTqvami: ar arsebobs sruliWeSmariteba, unda miviRoT srul WeSmar-itebad?! sofistebi or urTierTgamom-ricxav debulebas marTebulad miiCneven,rac amxels maT sicrues.sofistebis ideebma dRevandelobaSic

ipova dasayrdeni _ esaa liberalizmida e.w. debatebis kultura. aqac igivexdeba; ar arsebobs sruli WeSmariteba,nebismier sakiTxze SeiZleba ikamaTo. daicvaiseTi sakiTxi, romelsac ar eTanxmebi,ar aris SenTvis misaRebi magram maincicav da kamaTob. axla erTs ambob, Sem-deg meores pirvelis gamomricxavs daaraviTari problema ar gaqvs. aRar aqvsmniSvneloba sad aris simarTle, WeSmar-iteba, mTavaria raRaca vTqvaT, Tundacsicrue da mTeli Zal-RoniT davicvaTigi. ra aris es, Tu ara demagogia?termin demagogiis ganmartebaSi vkiTxu-lobT: demagogia (demagogy) _ 1. crudapirebiT, farisevlobiT gavlenis moxdenapolitikurad Seugnebel masebze (maTindobis mosapoveblad).2. sakiTxis aramarTebuli gaSuqeba

Segnebulad; faqtebis damaxinjeba. (ucxosityvaTa leqsikoni).rogorc vxedavT, es arc sibrZnea da

arc misi siyvaruli.sofists arc sWirdeba namdvili si-

brZne, aramed misi patara naglejebiTsargeblobs, moargebs maT yovel konkre-tul mocemulobas da aqcevs `realo-bad~. es xorcieldeba im meTodebisa dazemoqmedebaTa kompleqsuri saSualebebiT,rasac moralisa da Rirebulebebis ug-ulvebelyofiT iyenebs sofisti.bolo periodSi Zalian aqtualuria

pragmatizmis filosofia, igi XIX sauku-nis oTxmocian wlebSi ganviTarda. misiwarmoSoba da aRmavloba daemTxva pe-riods, rodesac dasavleTis qveynebSida amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi dai-wyo mZlavri samrewvelo ganviTareba.Tumca sruliad samarTlianad, Tanamed-rove pragmatizmis winamorbedad Sei-Zleba CaiTvalos, antikur epoqaSi aR-mocenebuli filosofiuri mimdinareoba_ sofistika.

pragmatizmi (berZ. pragma, pragmatos)moqmedeba _ filosofiis mimarTuleba,romelic WeSmaritad aRiarebs imas, racpraqtikulad sasargebloa (da ara obieqturWeSmaritebas);pragmatizmi zogadad warmoadgens

filosofiur mimdinareobas, romelicuaryofs WeSmaritebis obieqturobas daaseTad miiCnevs mxolod imas, rasacpraqtikuli Sedegebi aqvs. analogiuradpragmatizmi politikaSi individis anjgufebisaTvis ganmsazRvrelad Tvlis brZo-las konkretuli praqtikuli Sedegebisada sargeblianobisaTvis.pragmatikosebsac igive problema~ aqvT

WeSmaritebasTan, rac sofistebs. maTacsaTavisod aqvT igi morgebuli, magramaq zneobis sakiTxi dgeba. Tu Cven zneo-bis prizmaSi ar ganvixilavT ideolo-gias, maSin nebismieri sakiTxi _ uzneosaqcieli, sicrue, demagogia, paTologiurimidrekilebebic ki SeiZleba aRmoCndesmisaRebi adamianisaTvis, romelsac yove-live es sWirdeba~. adamiani mudam akeTebsarCevans da es arCevani misi zneobidangamomdinareobs.WeSmariteba ar aris adamianebis su-

bieqturi xedvis sagani, igi TviTmyofiobieqturobaa da gvinda Cven Tu ara,gvjera Tu ara, igi mainc arsebobs damas ver Seereva sicruis, Tundac sruli-ad umniSvnelo~ nawilaki. warmovidgi-noT, rom WiqaSi asxia wyali. mas Sevu-rioT erTi wveTi Sxami. wyalma, SesaZ-loa, arc feri Seicvalos, arc gemo,arc suni, magram misi miReba ar SeiZle-ba, daiRupebi. asevea, Tu WeSmaritebasgavurevT sicruis Tundac erT wveTs,igi aRar iqneba WeSmariteba.da bolos, `sofia~ _ arsobrivi

sibrZnea, mas Cven Tavad vekuTvniT dasibrZnis moyvare adamianisaTvis misdamimimarTeba erTaderT mizans emsaxureba_ SevimecnoT WeSmaritad arsebuli si-brZne, rogorc Cveni arsebobis realurisayrdeni.

moamzadesTornike kvinikaZem da

miranda gabuniam


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magia-maniamagia-maniamagia-maniamagia-maniamagia-mania

magia (berZ. Megeia) _ jadoqroba,misnoba.jadoqrobasa da misnobas sulieri cx-

ovrebis umecari adamianebi Soreuli war-sulis gadmonaSTad da zRapradac ki mi-iCneven, magram, dRes, igive jadoqrebi,magebi, mogvebi, mCxibavebi, Semlocvelebi,ukve Tanamedrove tansacmelSi gamowyo-bilni, TviTmfrinavebiTa da matareblebiTdahqrian sxvadasxva qalaqebSi, yvelgangaugonar pativs ixveWen da mTel msofli-oSi avrceleben TavianT sibilwes. amisTvissargebloben televiziiT, radioTi, gazeTebiT,broSurebiT, sareklamo posterebiT, mok-led, yvelgan sulier sikvdils Tesaven.adamianebi ki, iseT sulier sibrmaves

Seupyria, rom satanis am msaxurebs Tavi-anT `keTilismyofelebs~, `mkurnalebs~ da`maswavleblebs~ uwodeben. milionobiTadamiani periodulad sakuTar Tavze zemo-qmedebis uflebas aZlevs ukeTur adami-anebs da sruliad ver acnobierebs am

zemoqmedebiswarmomavlobasada Sedegebs.Tanamedrove

o k u l t u rcdebs ukve sxvasaxelebi hqvia.dRes okultu-ri cdebi mec-

nieruli terminebiT iniRbeba, romlebSicar Cans maTi kavSiri raime religiursistemasTan an sulebTan.es terminebia: eqstrasensi~, bio-veli~,

àqtiuri veli~, `fsiqikuri energia~, às-trali~, `qarizmatuli aRorZineba~, `mik-rokosmosi~ da sxva. aravin axsenebs imarsebebs, romlebic sabralo admianebismcdelobisa da Zalisxmevis gareSec mzadarian uCvenon maT aTasgvari `saswauli~,sanacvlod ki erTaderT rames _ ndobasda yuradRebas moiTxoven. wm. mamebis erT-sulovani azriT, eSmaki, swored, adamianisyuradRebis dapyrobas cdilobs, radganesaa erTaderTi kari, romliTac mas sul-Si SeRweva ZaluZs.vnebis kviraSi, did oTxSabaTs, rode-

sac 30 vercxlad gasces ufali, xalxiatarebs viTomda avi sulebis gandevnisrituals da anTebs Wiakokonas. bavSvebi,romelTac ar aqvT swori informacia amdResTan dakavSirebiT, didi enTuziazmiTemzadebian, wvaven saguldagulod Segrovebulsaburavebs, ukve danTebul cecxls garSemouvlian da axtebian. biblia ki amas sigiJes,ukeTurebas uwodebs.ai, rogor ganmartavs magias `samo-

qalaqo ganaTlebis leqsikoni~ _ magia imwes-CveulebaTa zogadi aRniSvnaa, romlissafuZvelia bunebis sagnebze, cxovelebzeda adamianebze zebunebrivi ZalebiT mo-qmedebis rwmena; Sedegis misaRwevad rit-ualizebuli saSualebebiT zebunebrivi dasulieri Zalebis amoqmedeba.Turme, magia sxvadasxvagvari yofila

_ TeTri, Savi, samkurnalo, samxedro,gandevniTi, ganwmendiTi da a. S. TurmeSav magias _ TeTri magiiT unda vebrZo-loT.arcerTi su-

lieri movlenaar aris usaxo.igi an RmrTis-ganaa an satanis-gan. is movle-nebi, romlebicR vT i s g a n a a ,sruliad naTe-li da garkveu-li TvisebebiTxasiaTdeba: esaaswavleba sinan-ulze, WeSmar-it sarwmunoe-baze, simdab-

mmmmmaaaaagggggiiiiiaaaaa

mmmmmaaaaannnnniiiiiaaaaa

S O S !nu miendobicru suls


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leze, saukuno cxovrebaze.movlenebi, romelsac esTvisebebi ar axlavs, eSmak-isganaa, ra saxeliTac arunda iniRbeboden.visac kurnebis madli

RvTisgan aqvs miniWebuli,is Tavisi pacientisgan Seg-nebul, marTal sarwmunoe-bas da am sarwmunoebismixedviT cxovrebas moiTx-ovs, xolo eSmakis msaxuri`mkurnalebi~, sulerTia,soflis mkiTxavebi iqnebianisini, indoeli iogebi Tu`Zlieri biovelis mqone~Tanamedrove eqstrasensebi,òrmocdaaTianelebi~, an sxvaseqtantebi _ jadoqrebida mkiTxavebi arian. raSeiZleba mogvitanos maT-Tan urTierTobam? mkiTx-avebi, romlebic moqmedebenRvTis saxeliT, ra Tqmaunda, ar SeiZleba RvTism-saxurebs SevadaroT, rad-gan isini demonuri ZalebisdaxmarebiT moqmedeben.amitomacaa, rom maTi

naTqvami ar asaxavs realo-bis mTlian suraTs. is mwiriinformacia, rasac isinifloben Cvens Sesaxeb, aqvTmxolod da mxolod borotiZalisgan. wmind agabrielepiskoposi Tavis qadageba-Si aRniSnavs: mkiTxaoba isaa,rodesac, sadme, gamoCndebakaci an qali, cbieri dacru da dainaxavs-ra, romumecari da gamoucdeli ad-amianebi crusa da ucnaur

ambebs advilad ijereben,gamoacxadebs, rom TiTqosmas yovelive saidumloebisgacnoba SeuZlia, rom icismizezi yoveli vnebisa daubedurebisa da maTgan Tavisdaxsnisa~.modiT davfiqrdeT, yve-

lam viciT, rom mkiTxavebs,xSirad, adamianTa Sorisnacvlad siyvarulisa, siZu-lvili dauTesiaT. nuTu amiTisini RvTis nebas asrule-ben?! ufali rodi mogvi-wodebs siZulvilisken, piri-qiT is gvaswavlis: `giy-vardes moyvasi Seni viTarcaTavi Tvisi~. `Tu vinme ja-doqrebsa da mkiTxavebsmimarTavs, rom maTs kvalzeiukuRmarTos, me pirs mivapy-rob mas da movkveT xalxiswiaRidan~ _ vkiTxulobTlevitelTa wignSi.ZvelaRTqmiseul epoqaSi

israelSi myofi jadoqre-bi, mogvebi da misnebiCaqolviT isjebodnen, xolodidi sjulis kanonSi kivkiTxulobT: `vinc dadismogvebTan, an eweva mogvobas,an varskvlavTmetyvelobs,eqvsi wliT ganeSoron ziare-bisgan.~ misnebi, marCielebiTu mogvebi uflis mtrebiarian. isini Tavs utolebenwinaswarmetyvelebs. wmindaioane oqropiri gvafrTx-ilebs: ara-jer ars RvTismtrebTan, mogvebsa dajadoqrebTan viarebodeT,rameTu umjobesia movkvdeT,vidre RvTis mtrebs miveax-loT da is, vinc maTi sam-saxuriT sargeblobs, drozeadre kvdeba da saukunosatanjvels eweva.~dRevandeli axalgazr-

dobis nawili, Zalian arisdainteresebuli magiiT. maTinteress uRviveben ukeTuriwignebiTa da telegadace-mebiT. ukeTuri adamianebipopoularizacias uweven ucx-oeTidan Semosul e.w. dRe-

saswauls _ helouins, rom-lis aRniSvnisas yvebian saz-arel istoriebs da uyu-reben saSinelebaTa filmebs.yoveli wlis 31 oqtomb-ers, amerikasa da evropaSi,mosaxleobis garkveuli naw-ili aRniSnavs am dRes, ro-melic, Turme, miznad isax-avs, viTomda, gardacvlil-Ta sulebis daSinebasa dagandevnas.es warmarTuli dResas-

wauli keltebidan iRebssaTaves, romelic ukavSirdeba`druidebs~, anu qurumebs,romelnic ritualizebuladswiravdnen cocxal msxver-pls TavianT kerpebs. XIX s-Siirlandielma emigrantebma`helouini~ amerikaSi gaavr-celes. es dRe jadoqrebi-sTvis mkvdarTa festivaliyofila, romelic warmoad-gens wlis dasasrulsa daaxali wlis dasawyiss, anues dRe maTTvis axali we-lia. ukeTurebis qurumebicdiloben, igi uwyinarmaskaradad warmoadginon,magram sinamdvileSi masuaRresad ritualuriRvTismgmobi xasiaTi aqvs.kaTolikeTa episkoposma Janbonifismac aRniSna: `daeyvelam icodes, rom he-louni aris mTeli msof-lios satanistTa umTavresidResaswauli da araferiaqvs saerTo qritianulkulturasTan.~


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magias ayolilni e.w. be-dobas~ eZeben sabedos, anàtrialeben~ TefSebs dacdiloben gaigon kiTxvebzepasuxebi. zogierTma ar icis,rom es pirdapiri moxmobaaboroti Zalebisa.mozardebi Tilismebsa da

amuletebs atareben, aqaodaavi Tvalisgan gvicavso. ma-gia sazogadoebaSi dakanon-ebas cdilobs. meti raRadakanoneba ginda, roca il-ias universitetSi, (yofiliilia WavWavaZis saxelobisTbilisis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti), studentebs de-monologias~ aswavlian. Seve-cade gamego ras aswavlid-nen am sagniT da, ai, raaRmoCnda _ studentebsaswavlian yvela saxis rwme-na-warmodgenas, miTebs qaje-bze, goliaTebze, devebze, tyissulebze da a.S. amasTan cdi-loben daarwmunon student-

ebi, rom magia ar SeiZlebagaimijnios religiisgan.dRes Cvens qveyanaSi

farTo propaganda ewevaastrologias, rogorc pre-sis, aseve televiziis saSu-alebiT. quCaSi uxvad gamofe-nili literatura gvTava-zobs `veZioT varskvlaviCveni~, xolo televizia amin-dis prognoziviT gvawvdisastrologiur prognozebs.astrologia magiis nair-saxeobaa da ZvelTaganve aRiqme-boda, RvTisagan gandgomad.is yovlad miuRebelia qris-tianobisaTvis, radgan vervisxelewifebis orTa ufalTamoneba~ (mT. 6.24).wminda avgustine gvamc-

nobs, Tu rogor Sediandemonebi adamianebTan kon-taqtSi astrologiis meS-veobiT. ìcis yovladcbi-erma, rom cruwinaswarmet-yvelebebis saSualebiT ad-vilad SeZlebs gangvaSorosRmerTisagan da Taviskenmigvizidos, rom SeZlebsdagvajeros, viTom varskv-lavebi ganageben Cvens mo-qmedebebsa da azrebs.xolo rodesac miRebuliiqneba es rwmena, Cven saer-Tod aRar vizrunebT, anZalze mcired vizrunebTCveni Secodebebis winaaRm-deg, radgan gavimarTlebTTavs varskvlavTa moqmedeb-is gardauvalobiT. xolorodesac ubedureba dagva-tydeba Tavs, amaSi RmerTsdavadanaSaulebT, rogorcborotebis Semoqmeds...swored maSin mteri (eSmaki)moxerxebulad SeZlebs Cvensdauflebas da jojoxeTisfskerSi CaTrevas.aba davukvirdeT! rogor

SeiZleba varskvlavebma gv-marTon? Tu horoskopsdavujerebT gamodis, romyvelaferi maTze yofiladamokidebuli da Cveni qmede-bani ki amaoa. Tu am azrs

gaviziarebT, gamodis, romaRarc unda vxnaT, aRarcvTesoT, aRarc viSromoT,maS davikrifoT gulze xe-lebi da mivaCerdeT varskv-lavebs?! es xom sruli ab-surdia. Tu varskvlavebi daplanetebi ganageben Cvens beds,maSin raRad vevedrebiTufals janmrTelad gvamyo-feo? varskvlavebi usulo ar-sebebi arian da maT ar Sesw-evT Zala Cveni marTvisa~.wminda ioane oqropiri

ambobs: òqro ganiwmindeb-is cecxliT, xolo suligansacdeliT da mwuxare-biT. gansacdeli borotebaki ara _ sikeTea. is kargsSeiqms ukeTesad. es arisqura oqros gansawmendi. esaris wisqvili magari marcv-lebis damfqveli, es ariscecxli ekal-bardis dam-wveli, rom gaanoyieros daganamzados miwa keTiliTeslis misaRebad.~wminda ioane damaskeli

Tavis cnobil TxzulebaSi:`marTlmadidebeli sarwmu-noebis zusti gadmocema~citirebas ukeTebs wmindabasili didis sityvebs daSemdeg daxasiaTebas aZlevsastrologias: èlinebi am-boben, rom varskvlavebis,aseve mzis da mTvaris Cas-vliT, amosvliT da daax-lovebiT imarTeba yvela Cveniqmedeba da swored amiTaadakavebuli astrologia.xolo Cven, sawinaaRmdegodvamtkicebT, rom maTi (mna-Tobebis) saSualebiT xdebawinaswari miniSneba wvimisada gvalvisa, notio damSrali amindisa, aseve qare-bisa da wylebisa da arav-iTari saxiT ar warmoad-genen Cveni moqmedebebiswinaswar ganmsazRvrelebs.sinamdvileSi Cven, Semoqme-dis mier Seqmnilni Tavisu-flebad, ufalni varT Cvenisaqmeebisa. Tu Cven yvelafers


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bunebis mgosani _ vaJabunebis mgosani _ vaJabunebis mgosani _ vaJabunebis mgosani _ vaJabunebis mgosani _ vaJa

vakeTebT varskvlavTa mimo-qcevis ZaliT, maSin rasacvakeTebT, vakeTebT gardau-valobis gamo. rac gardau-valobis gamo xdeba, arcsaTnoebaa da arc biwiere-ba, maSasadame ar vimsax-urebT arc jildos daarc sasjels. gamodis rom,RmerTia usamarTlo? zogsnetarebas aZlevs, xolozogs ki _ satanjvels.metic: Tu yvelaferi gardau-valobis gamo warimarTeba,gamodis rom gonebac aryofila CvenTvis saWiro.

radgan, Tu Cven ara varTuflebamosilni arc erTCvens qmedebaSi, maSin aragvaqvs saWiroeba raimes mo-sazrebisa. magram goneba CvenueWvelad mocemuli gvaqvsCvenive moqmedebaTa mo-safiqreblad, ris Sedega-dac yoveli gonieri arse-ba, amave dros, Tavisufaliarsebaa. marTlac, ufalmaxatad Tvisad Seqmna adami-ani da mianiWa mas Tavisu-fali arCevanis ufleba daaxla Cvenzea damokidebulivarskvlavebs daveyrdnobiTda astrologiur progno-zebze aviwyobT~ cxovrebasda, Semdeg, gadaviCexebiT uf-skrulSi, Tu RmerTismoimedeni viqnebiT aqacnetarebisTvis viRvawebT damomaval cxovrebasac davimkvi-drebT~.maS, gavemijnoT sibneles,

ganvwmindoT Cveni cxovreba,garegnulic da Sinaganic,yovelgvari demonuri gav-

lenisgan da axloblebsacvurCioT ganeSoron amsaSinel cdomilebas. Tukiodesme, Tundac didi xniswinaT, gvqonia gataceba raimeamgvaris mimarT aRsarebaSimovinanioT es codva.ufali afrTxilebda

Tavis mociqulebs: èkrZa-leniT, nu vinme gacdunnesTquen, rameTu mravalnimovidodian saxeliTa Cemi-Ta~ da gvafrTxilebs Cvenc:~sayuarelno, yvela sulski nu endobiT, armed ga-moscadeT, RmrTisgan arianTu ara sulni, imitom, rommomravldnen cru winaswar-metyvelni qveynad.~ sikeTe yovelTvis ima-

rjvebda borotebaze da aseiqneba momavalSic ukuniTiukunisamde.

moamzadesTornike kvinikaZem

daTinaTin jafariZem

`bunebis mgosani~, mTis Svili~, poeziisarwivi~, `kai yma~ da, ubralod, lukarazikaSvili, romelic, CvenTvis kargadnacnobi, vaJa-fSavelas fsevdonimiTaa cno-bili, daibada fSavis sofel CargalSi,1861 wlis 14(26) ivliss. swored mTiszviadma da momxiblavma bunebam moaxdinagavlena misi poeturi fantaziis ganvi-Tarebaze.luka razikaSvilis mSoblebic fSavis

mkvidrni iyvnen. poetis mama, pavle, mRvde-li iyo. vaJas TqmiT, mamamisi `ganxor-cielebuli mxneoba, energia iyo, amasTanaveiSviaTi niWis patroni, oratori, cnobis-moyvare da mwignobari~. gonebrivad didadganviTarebul da nakiTx mamas, romelsacwera-kiTxva, orbis frTis kalmiT, sipqvaze uswavlia, didi amagi miuZRvis Svilebis

aRzrdaSi. swored pavle razikaSvilma, pirSimTqmelma, sizarmacis moZulem da vaJkaco-bis trfialma, Caunerga patara lukaswignebis siyvaruli. is uambobda SvilebsdaviT aRmaSenebelsa da napoleonze; ay-varebda vefxistyaosans~ da didi mgosneb-is, iliasa da akakis, qmnilebebs. pav-lesTvis, miT ufro, Zneli ar iyo Svileb-isTvis sasuliero wignebisadmi siyvaruliCaenerga. `Caujdeboda xorcs sakefladficarze, iqve taxtze mec Cavujdebodipirdapir da vugdebdi gafacicebiT yurs,imis tkbil saubars. mudam miambobdamoTxrobebs Zveli saRmrTo istoriidan~_ ixsenebs vaJa. avtobiografiul Canaw-erebSi poeti aRniSnavs, rom mamis mierwakiTxul da moTxrobil sagmiro ambebsdid aRtacebaSi movyvandi da swored es

Carglis wiaRidan amofrenilimTis arwivi


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xana daedo saZirkvlad, libod Cems Semo-qmedebas~.Svilebis aRzrdaSi aranaklebi Rvawli

miuZRvis dedas, bunebrivi niWiTa da aranak-lebi fantaziiT dajiloebul, fSavel qals.vaJa mas ase gvixasiaTebs: `dedaCemma aricoda wera-kiTxva, Tumc bunebiT iyofriad niWieri, SesaniSnavi meojaxe damowyale, glaxis mkiTxveli, mezoblis damxmare.ubralo raime ambavs iseTi ambiT, iseTiferadebiT Sezavebuls gadmogvcemda, romixibleboda msmeneli... icoda auarebelileqsi da zRapari, calke qalTa da kacTacxovreba; legendebi da ambebi Cvens mefee-bze, ufro Tamarze da erekleze. rocaraime samwuxaro ambavs gviambobda, Tanstiroda xolme... iyo bunebiT poeti, saSinelimSvidobismoyvare da ukiduresobamdegulkeTili da uxvi, mouRalavi mSromelida moyvaruli.~vaJas hyavda xuTi da-Zma: giorgi, mar-

Ta, niko (baCana), Tedo da aleqsandre(sandro).Telavis sasuliero saswavlebelSi swav-

lisas, patara vaJa, pirveli ori wlisganmavlobaSi, skolaSi moswavleTa simrav-lisa da merxebis uqonlobs gamo, Turme,skamis magivrad, buxarSi ijda da iqidan`gamoiWyiteboda~ xolme. poetis TqmiT eqvsiwlis manZilze saswavlebelSi yofnam misgulsa da gonebas veraferi Semata, vi-naidan ver akmayofilebda gaugebari laT-inuri da berZnuli frazebis gazepireba.maSin razikovad viwerebodi da ara razikaS-vilad. iqneb Seuracxyofadac ki mimeRoTu vinme razikaSvils damiZaxebda, aseZvirfasad mimaCnda ovi- daboloeba~ _SeniSnavs Cems wuTisofelSi~ vaJa. iZule-buli viyavi mimemarTa sxadasxva wignebi-sTvis, rac Zneli saSovari aRmoCnda. vkiTx-ulobdi, rac Semxvdeboda ganurCevlad,radgan xelmZRvaneli ar myavda da as-tronomiuls, risic araferi gamegeboda,ufro bevrs vkiTxulobdi, vidre sabuneb-ismetyvelo an saistorio wignebs. cazedavfrinavdi, roca dedamiwis araferigamegeboda~.Telavis sasuliero saswavleblis das-

rulebis Semdeg (1877 w.) poeti or weli-wads swavlobda Tbilisis saostato in-stitutTan arsebul saqalaqo saswavlebelSi,

xolo Semdgomamisa, swavlagoris saostatoseminariaSi ga-nagrZo. Tumcaswavlas mow-yurebuli poe-ti amas ar das-jerda da peter-burgis univer-sitetSi ewyobaiuridiul fa-kultetze, Tavis-ufal msmenelad.swavlis parale-lurad, igi Ta-namSromlobs im-droindel qar-Tul periodulgamocemebTan(`droeba~, `no-baTi~, iveria~...),sadac aqveynebssakuTar kore-spondenciebs, leqsebs da moTxrobebs. amasTanpoeti sxvadasxva dros, sxadasxva sofelSiiyo miwveuli skolis maswavleblad.erT-erTi aseTi miwvevis dros gaicno

man momavali meuRle _ amilaxvrianT ojaxSiaRzrdili, maRali sulieri TvisebebiT dagaregnuli silamaziT Semkuli, ekaterine(keke) nebieriZe. Tu ar CavTvliT am faqts,sxva mxriv poetis yoveli miwveva, moxele-Ta intrigebisa da dasmenebis wyalobiT~,iqidan gamogdebiT sruldeboda.sicocxlis danarCeni wlebi, luka razikaS-

vilma, patara qvis saxlSi gaatara, romelicori oTaxisgan Sedgeboda. iq `xnavda~,`Tesavda~ da nadirobda~. amasTan yovelwels qarTul periodikaSi aqveynebda,leqsebsa da moTxrobebs, Tumca, es misxelmokleobas ver Sveloda. poetis asuli,Tamari, igonebs: vcxovrobdiT ise, rogorcCveni mezoblebi _ Raribad, vxnavdiT,vTesavdiT, vmkidiT da vTibavdiT... cx-ovrebaSi mamas bevri tanjva da daRonebaunaxavs, xSirad kaparic (fSav-xevsureTSiaris aseTi mcenare kapari~, romlis naxar-Sic sasiamovnoa, gansakuTrebiT nabaxusevze,amasTan xels uwyobs kuW-nawlavis gawmen-da-funqcionirebas) ar hqonda, rom dae-


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lia daRaluls... xandaxan, roca navTigagviTavdeboda zamTarSi, aryis (igulisxmebaxe-mcenare arya) anayari qerqi iyo CveniWraqi. bevrjer maxsovs _ muxlebze daid-ebda wigns, patar-patara qaRaldebs das-debda da ise swerda. mamaCemi, xSirad,TiTonac fexSiSvela yofila da col-Svilic Camoxeul-Camoglejili hyolia.~miuxedavad siRaribisa, vaJa, bunebiT amayi

da Tavmomwone iyo. Tavi Rirseulad ekavada Seuracxyofas aravis gaabedvinebda,amasTan, Tavmdablobac axasiaTebda.1892 weli poetisTvis tragikuli aR-

moCnda. erTi Tvis manZilze dakargamSoblebi _ 56 wlis deda da 59 wlismama. miuxedavad Tavsdamtydari ubedureb-isa, 90-iani wlebi, SemoqmedebiTi Tval-sazrisiT nayofieri gamodga. am periodSigamoaqveyna poemebi: baxtrioni~, stumar-maspinZeli~ da gvelis mWameli~. 1902 welski, sruliad udrood, xelidan gamoecala36 wlis keke, swored mis xsovnas miuZRv-na simRera~ (ias uTxariT turfasa, movada SegWams Wiao). male poetma meorecoli SeirTo _ didebaSvilis asulinino, SemdegSi Tamarad wodebuli.ukve Suaxans gadacilebul vaJas cx-

ovreba uxdeboda, ara marto materialu-rad, aramed sulieradac mZime pirobebSi.marTalia, mravali naambobi da mogonebaaCvenamde moRweuli fSaveli vaJas Sesaxeb,magram mis sulier saxes da ganwyobasyvelaze ufro STambeWdavad aRwers misive`simRera~ (vuZRvni axalgazrda mgosnebs),romelic 1896 wels gamoqveynda.àrc tanT macvia ra, arc fexTa,davdivar dediSobila,me imaT jogidama var,vinc siRaribiT cnobila.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cems garda aseT yofaSisxva mravalica yofila.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xars vgevar naialaRars,rqiT miwasa vCxver, vbubuneb,RmerTo, samSoblo micocxle! _mZinaric amas vduduneb;sawyalT wyaloba rom mesmis,imaT varamze vwuwuneb;arcros usaqmo ara var,

mudam vkowiwob, vCuCuneb.cota maqvs, cotas vjerdebi,beCavTac gavuziareb.sikeTisaTvis sikeTesaravis davugvianeb.avis TqmiT, avis qceviTaguls arvis davuzianeb...~vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedebaze gavlenas

axdenda misi warmomavloba. mis poemebSimoqmedeba fSav-xevsureTis fonze iSleba.am kuTxis buneba da nadir-frinveli uxvadasazrdoebda mis SemoqmedebiT genias.vaJa-s rCeul leqsTa Soris Tavisi

azrobrivi siRrmiT gamoirCeva ram Semqm-na adamianad~.`ram Semqmna adamianad? ratom ar moved

wvimada~ _ am sityvebiT iwyebs poetileqss. TiTqos Cven aq vxedavT ukmay-ofilebas Semoqmedisadmi imis gamo, romadamianad aris dabadebuli da ara wvimad.magram es erTi SexedviT. amgvari azriqarwyldeba leqsis Tavidan bolomde wa-kiTxvisas da ikveTeba sruliad gansxvave-buli azri, poetis keTilSobiluri msof-lmxedveloba. vaJa wvimaze saubrobs, TiTqosocnebobs kidec, wvimad yofnis SemTxvevaSiras moimoqmedebda, magram Cven aq vxedavT,rom vaJasTvis mkvdar, usulo wvimad yof-na ki ar aris sasurveli, aramed misTviswvimis, am bunebis movlenis, keTilqmna-dobaa mniSvnelovani. igi aseT rames am-bobs wvimaze saubrisas:`gavixarebdi, mTa-barsa,odes vnaxavdi mwvaneda,morwyulsa Cemis ofliTa,yvavilebs SigniT, gareTa~.am strofSi Cans survili sikeTis qm-

nisa. am mxriv vaJa-fSavela ara martobunebis mSvenierebis motrfialea, aramedigi bunebis movlenebSi dafaruli sim-bolur-saxiTmetyvelebiTi azris wamkviTx-veli da gamaazrebelia.vaJas es Tviseba kargad Cans werilSi

`yoveldRiuri fiqrebi~. mwerali am pub-licistur werilSi msjelobs kargis, sike-Tis sakiTxze. igi yofiTi sagnebis damovlenebis ganxilviT cdilobs daaskvnas,Tu ras SeiZleba vuwodoT kargi. vaJamidis im azramde, rom kargi zogadadSeiZleba imas ewodos, rac (an vinc)


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sxvisTvis iRvwis, sxvisTvis Sromobs. igiaseT magaliTebs, bunebaSi xedavs. vaJamiiCnevs, rom TviT buneba gvaZlevs sa-zoms, Tu ra aris kargi da ra _ cudi.bunebaSi arsebuli magaliTebis mixedviTvaJa-fSavela askvnis, rom kargi is aris,vinc sxvasac gamoadgeba da ara mxolodsakuTar Tavs. zemoT dasaxelebuli leq-sis dedaazric swored es gaxlavT. sike-Tis qmnis, mTlianad sikeTisTvis daxar-jvis da sikeTiT arsebobis surviliavaJas yoveldRiuri da SeiZleba yovelwa-mieri fiqric.bunebis mgosans, xSirad swamebdnen, rom

mis nawarmoebebSi, TiTqosda, ar CandaqarTveli eris bedisa da ubedobis sak-iTxi. sapasuxod ki vaJa wers: rac Seexebaimas, Tu ramdenad SevZeli saqarTvelosmomavali bedis Tu ubedobis gansWvreta,am kiTxvis pasuxi ar SeiZleba erTmaleqsma an moTxrobam gamoxatos, aramedpoetis mTelma cxovrebam, misma moRvaweobam,mTelma misma nawerebma. rogor ggoniaT,me ar maqvs warmodgenili momavali Cveniqveynisa brwyinvaleT? nuTu es ara CansCemi nawarmoebebidan? nuTu Cemi nawerebimomavalze, Cvens yofacxovrebaze aras am-boben?~amboben Cveno mgosano, sworedac rom

amboben da brwyinvaledac. gana, zustad,Cvens droebas ar SeSvenis Tqveni werile-bi: fiqrebi~, kosmopolitizmi da patri-otizmi~, yoveldRiuri fiqrebi~ da mravalisxva, romlebic erTmaneTze ukeTesad gvamx-elen da sarkeSi gvaxedeben~, swored imsarkeSi, romelsac iliac gvawvdida daakakic.vaJam icoda, rom samSoblo qveynieri

RmerTia~ da rom kaci is aris... vinc masmsxverplad Seswiravs Tavs~. es suliskveT-eba mis araerT nawarmoebSi aisaxa.poetma sicocxlis bolo wlebi tanjva-

Si gaatara. mas mZime tkivilebi awuxebda.eqimebma pnevmonia daudgines. 1915 wlis 14ivniss wminda ninos saxelobis qarTullazareTSi (axlandeli universitetis Se-nobaSi) gadaiyvanes. misma avadmyofobam Tve-naxevars gastana. miuxedavad yovelgvaricdisa didi poetis gadarCena ver SeZlesda 1915 wlis 27 ivliss, saRamos rvasaaTze mTel qalaqs moedo Tavzardamcemi

ambavi _ gardaicvala poeziis arwivi~.gardacvalebidan oci wlis Tavze igididubidan mTawmindaze.imave dReebSi samZimris werilebiT aWrel-

da qarTuli Jurnal-gazeTebi: saxalxofurceli~, jejili~, samSoblo~, saqarTve-lo~, `ganTiadi~, `Tanamedrove azri~ da`sasoflo Jurnali~. depeSebi modiodasaqarTvelos yvela kuTxidan, maT SorisbaTumidan, quTaisidan, duSeTidan da sxva.amasTan gvisamZimrebdnen: moskovidan, er-evnidan, arxangelskidan, kislovodskidan daa.S. ibeWdebida aseve, informaciebi panaS-videbis Sesaxeb, romlebic yvela mniS-vnelovan qalaqSi tardeboda. qveyndebo-da poetis xsovnisadmi miZRvnili leqsebida werilebi.mTeli qveyana glovobda, yvela udidess

tkivils ganicdida. sxvanairad SeuZlebel-ic iyo. qarTvelebma xom kidev erTiTavdadebuli moRvawe, moazrovne da qoma-gi dakarges. miuxedavad yvelafrisa misisaxeli mainc cocxlobs da icocxlebsmanam, sanam Cven gvemaxsovreba. vaJas Svlisnukris naambobze ~ kidev mravali TaobaaRizrdeba da kidev mravals aenTeba gulipatriotuli suliskveTebiT, baxtrionis~wakiTxvis Semdeg.yovel wels, agvistos erT cxel dRes,

zeimi imarTeba fSavis xevSi, xalxiT ivsebaCargali, vaJa-fSavelas kar-midamo. Camodi-an, rom am maRal mTebTan, kidev erTxelSexvdnen poets. am dRes, kidev ufrogamoCndeba xolme, vaJas ukvdaveba.luka razikaSvilis fenomeni Seucnobe-

lia. gaugebari da daujerebelia, rogoraxerxebda es, erTi SexedviT, ubralo ad-amiani, erTdroulad miwis muSac yofil-iyo da peterburgSi namyofi ganswavlulimoqalaqec, romelic TbilisSi, zogjer,trostiT dadioda. fandurze xalxur sim-Rerebs mReroda da xandaxan lermontovisstriqonebsac wauRiRinebda xolme.vaJa-fSavela Tavisi misiiT dResac sWird-

eba da xval ufro metad dasWirdebaCvens sulebs, romelTac teqnikuri rev-oluciis wyalobiT~ gamoSrobis safrTxeemuqreba.

moamzades TinaTin jafariZem daSoTa mTiuliSvilma


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mec vxedav mzes, magram dumbaZesaviTvera... albaT, aseTi mzis danaxva mxolodmas SeeZlo.mec myavs bebia... mTlad olRa bebias

ar hgavs, magram mainc aqvs raRac, masTansaerTo...myavs murada, samwuxarod, jer lapar-

aki ar icis...vocnebob zurikelasaviT... leqsebsac ki

vwer, xandaxan...minda kukaraCasaviT vuyvarde da miy-

vardes vinme...vocnebob, xatiasaviT keTili da Wkviani

viyo...me vici, namdvilad miyvars nodar dumbaZe!...mas Semdeg, rac misi pirveli wigni

wavikiTxe, is Cemi saukeTeso megobari gaxda.13 wlis viyavi, roca daTiko briga-

dirma beJana mokla, `me vxedav mzeSi~,maSin imdeni vitire, ramdensac ilikosgagzavnil samZimris werilze vicinodi...is iyo adamiani, romelsac SeuZlia erT-droulad gulwrfelad agatiros dagulianad gacinos.uzomod uyvarda samSoblo ùromli-

sodac sicocxle ar SeeZlo~. `samSobloroskipi qali araa, mTvrals rom moginde-ba da maSin gaixseneb, samSoblo taZaria,salocavi, muxlze daCoqili unda idgemis sakurTxevelTan!~aseTi gulis adamiani ar SeiZleba ar

iyos ukvdavi!man yvelaze Zvirfasi memkvidreoba _

adamianuri siTbo, megobroba, siyvaruli,gulwrfeloba da uamravi Rimili dagvi-tova, romelic ganusazRvreli raodeno-biT ekuTvnis yovel Cvengans...mebraleba is, vinc erTxel mainc ver

gaTbeba dumbaZis mziT.

igi iyo adamiani, romelsac yvelazemetad ufali, mze da samSoblo uyvarda,yvelaze metad cxovrobda misiT da afasebdasicocxles. `RmerTi ise naTelia, ise ax-lobeli, ise cxadi da ise ubralo, romrodesac xedav ar ici, rom RmerTia,amitom ar swamT misi~. RmerTsac uyvardanodar dumbaZe...man Tavisi niWiT, keTilsindisierebiT,

adamianebis siyvaruliT, yoveli CvenganisgulSi SeaRwia, gaaTbo da sapatio, mara-diuli adgilic daikava. ai, amitom armokvdeba arasdros!àdamiani freska ar aris, rom erT

ganzomilebaSi uyuro, mas rogorc qan-dakebas ise unda Semouaro da im kuTxi-dan umziro, romlidanac yvelaze lamazadimzireba...~yvela adamianSi dadebiTs eZebda, ami-

Tac iyo yvelasgan gamorCeuli da gansx-vavebuli.rTul dros mouwia cxovreba mwerals,

magram man mainc moZebna saukeTeso gamo-savali, umtkivneulod eTqva yvelasTvissimarTle, amas ki saocari iumoris grZnobiTaxerxebda. mis mier gaSarJebuli uaryofi-Ti personaJebic ki, sayvarelia CvenTvis.nodar dumbaZe ambobda _ `satira

cxeli wyalia, iumori Tbili Sxapi, meTbili wyali mirCevnia, adamiani ki arunda dawva, WuWyi unda Camobano~.56 weli icxovra, isev cocxlobs da

kidev Zalian, Zalian didxans icocxlebs!mis wignebze gavizardeT, gaizarda mTelisaqarTvelo, gaizrdebian Cveni Svilebi,SviliSvilebi, SvilTaSvilebi, kidev imaTiSvilebi da mTeli `dunia~ waikiTxavsoriginalSi mis Semoqmedebas. albaT, as-ruldebda misi ocnebac...

mamis saxeli _ mamis saxeli _ mamis saxeli _ mamis saxeli _ mamis saxeli _ vladimeris Zevladimeris Zevladimeris Zevladimeris Zevladimeris Zesamsaxuri _ samsaxuri _ samsaxuri _ samsaxuri _ samsaxuri _ kosmosi, zRva, xmeleTi, xandaxan miwisqveSeTi.kosmosi, zRva, xmeleTi, xandaxan miwisqveSeTi.kosmosi, zRva, xmeleTi, xandaxan miwisqveSeTi.kosmosi, zRva, xmeleTi, xandaxan miwisqveSeTi.kosmosi, zRva, xmeleTi, xandaxan miwisqveSeTi.pasporti _ pasporti _ pasporti _ pasporti _ pasporti _ usabuTo.usabuTo.usabuTo.usabuTo.usabuTo.sisxlis jgufi _ sisxlis jgufi _ sisxlis jgufi _ sisxlis jgufi _ sisxlis jgufi _ usisxlo.usisxlo.usisxlo.usisxlo.usisxlo.

`saxeli _ nodar`saxeli _ nodar`saxeli _ nodar`saxeli _ nodar`saxeli _ nodargvari _ dumbaZegvari _ dumbaZegvari _ dumbaZegvari _ dumbaZegvari _ dumbaZe

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ardaviwyebaardaviwyebaardaviwyebaardaviwyebaardaviwyeba

darekeT _ mxolod eklesiis zariT!~darekeT _ mxolod eklesiis zariT!~darekeT _ mxolod eklesiis zariT!~darekeT _ mxolod eklesiis zariT!~darekeT _ mxolod eklesiis zariT!~○

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xati _ sarkmeli maradisobisaxati _ sarkmeli maradisobisaxati _ sarkmeli maradisobisaxati _ sarkmeli maradisobisaxati _ sarkmeli maradisobisa

manamde ki erTmaneTze zrunva dagvavalamxolod... yvelaferi xom Zalian martivida SesaZlebelia, Cven TviTon rom arvarTulebdeT yovelives.àdamianis suli gacilebiT ufro mZimea,

vidre sxeuli, imdenad mZime, rom erTadamians misi tareba ar SeuZlia, amitomvidre cocxlebi varT, erTmaneTs xeli undaSevaSveloT, da vecadoT, rogorme ukvdavy-oT erTmaneTis suli, Tqven Cemi, me sxvisi,sxvam sxvisi da ase dausabamod, rameTu im,sxvisi gardacvalebis Semdeg, ar davobl-deT da marto ar davrCeT am qveyanaze~.

pedagogi sidonia gaCeCilaZe iyo. imdroisTvis saqarTveloSi xatweris sxvasaxelosno ar arsebobda da Sesabamisadmasze moTxovnac Zalze didi iyo. akademi-is saxelosnoSi dRes saqarTveloSi moR-vawe mravali xatmweri aRizarda. piradadmec aq viswavle xatwera. 2000 wlidan amsaxelosnos bazaze sasuliero akademia-sTan arsebul saRvTismetyvelo institut-is qristianuli xelovnebis fakultetzegamoiyo calke xatweris specialoba daamave wlidan xdeba studentTa miRebac amspecialobiT.

_ xatwera rom viswavloT, xatvisniWi unda gvqondes, Tu es saqme sulierebazeufroa damokidebuli?

is ar iyo Cveulebrivi mokvdavi, manuamrav adamians gauTbo guli da caSiwavida, Tavis sayvarel mzesTan Sesaxve-drad. madloba ufals, rom aseTi me-gobari gvaCuqa...me miyvars nodar dumbaZe!

Rimili suls kvebavs da asxivosnebs,RimiliT Tbebian adamianebi,Rimils yvelaferi SeuZlia,da me amitomac viRimebi.

qeTi gelaSvili

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maradisobis sarkmeli.. .maradisobis sarkmeli.. .maradisobis sarkmeli.. .maradisobis sarkmeli.. .maradisobis sarkmeli.. .`yoveli xati _ es aris sarkmeli, romlis saSualebiT Cven vuyurebT zecas

da vxedavT am xatis pirvelsaxes. siwmindes upirveles yovlisa, sulieri Rirebule-ba gaaCnia, meore Rirebuleba ki aris xelovneba da misi maRali done. mSvenierebissaocari SegrZneba gaaCnda qarTvel adamians da ai, am Tavis Sinagan SegrZnebasgamoxatavda igi saeklesio nivTis Seqmnisasac~, _ Tqva uwmidesma da unetaresma,sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II-m, 2007 wlis 25 maiss,siZveleTsacavis wardginebaze. sabednierod, saqarTveloSi dRemde SemorCeniliuZvelesi xatebi da freskebi naTeli dadasturebaa uwmidesis am sityvebisa. isiniTavisi sisadaviTa da, amavdroulad, cxovelxatulobiT miRmuri samyarodan gvimz-eren da, locviTi ganwyobis SeqmnasTan erTad, im saukuneTa xelovnebas gva-ziareben, romelSic iqmnebodnen. dRes saqarTveloSi xatwera uamrav eklesia-monasterSi, samrevlo skolasa da specialur institutSi (saRvTismetyvelo insti-tuti, ToiZe da sxva) iswavleba. ramdenad Seedreba axlad dawerili xatebi Zvels?SegviZlia Tu ara nebismier Cvengans gavxdeT xatmweri? am da sxva sakiTxebzesasaubrod vestumreT sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis xatweris pedagogs q-n mariam (maka) CxaiZes:

_ sasuliero akademiaSi 2000 wlidanvmuSaob. manamde 3 weli sionis samrevloskolaSi vaswavlidi xatweras. sasulieroakademiaSi xatweris saxelosno, TiTqmisakademiis daarsebidanve arsebobs. am sax-elosnos damaarsebeli da misi pirveli


5 25 25 25 25 2


_ yovel-gvar Semo-q m e d e b i TsaqmianobasR vTi s a g a nb o Z e b ul iniWi sWird-eba; es zogsTandayoliliaqvs, zogsS r o m i ssazRauradeZleva. esSroma Sei-Zleba fi-

zikuric iyos da sulier-ic. zogjer adamianma aricis, rom raime niWi aqvsda es muSaobis procesSimJRavndeba. xatmwerisTvissuliereba, eklesiuri cx-ovreba aucilebelia, magrames ar aris sakmarisi. ufa-li yovel adamians TavisniWs aZlevs. Tu adamiansferisa da kompoziciis anmasalis SegrZneba ara aqvs,Tundac teqnikurad xeliganuviTardes, funjisa dafanqris floba iswavlos,is xatmweri ver gaxdeba.ra Tqma unda, es yvelaferiSeiZleba mieces adamians,magram isev RvTisgan undamieces da swored es arisniWi.

_ ra aris saerTod xat-wera da ra gansxvavebaa xatsada naxats Soris?_ xelovneba da Semo-

qmedeba yovelTvis garkveulmsoflmxedvelobas emyareba.TviTon adamianis mxridan,es yovelTvis bolomdegacnobierebuli ar aris,magram yovelgvar Semoqmede-baSi aisaxeba Semoqmedissulier-emociuri mdgomar-eoba da damokidebulebagare samyarosadmi.xatwera qristianul

msoflmxedvelobas efuZne-ba. es igive RvTismetyvele-baa, mxolod ferebiT daxazebiT gadmocemuli. es

aris cxonebis, maradiulisicocxlis, samyarosa daadamianis feriscvalebisSesaxeb swavleba. xats ma-radisobis, sasufevlis sark-melsac uwodeben. igi asax-avs sulier, ganRmrTobilsamyaros da adamians _feriscvalebis madliT ga-naxlebuls, gabrwyinebuls.ra Tqma unda, sulieri

samyaro CvenTvis miuwvdomelida saidumloa, magram zeci-ursa da miwiers Sorisarsebobs msgavseba. sworedam msgavsebas efuZneba xatw-era. xatze materialurisamyaro aisaxeba, ara sarkise-burad, aramed igavurad,simbolurad. aq materiagasulierebulia da RvTismadliT codvisgan da xr-wnisgan Tavisufali. sulierisamyaros gamosaxva sxvadasxvaxerxiT xdeba. magaliTadxatze ar aris daculi per-speqtivis kanonebi, radganaq gamosaxuli sivrce araris samganzomilebiani. aqwmindanTa figurebi ba-tonoben sivrceze. arqiteq-tura, buneba, mcenareebi _pirobiTia, gamoxatuliaminiSnebiT, simbolurad...wmindanTa sxeulebi ar arianmoculobiTni. xatze ar arisCrdili, radgan sasufevel-Si ar aris xiluli mzisnaTeli. sasufeveli da wmi-danebi gabrwyinebulni ari-an uxrwneli, univTo naTe-liT, es aris `naTeli mi-uaCrdilebeli~. xatze esnaTeli feris saSualebiTgadmoicema.xatisagan gansxvavebiT

suraTi TxrobiTia. sulierigancda, emociuriT icvle-ba. suraTSi materia araris madliT ganaxlebuli.aq gamoisaxeba sisxli daxorci, da ara ganaxlebu-li, sulieri sxeuli.xatsa da suraTs Soris

gansxvaveba Sesrulebis man-erazec aisaxeba. xatze muSao-

bis procesiufro Tan-mimdevrulia,mowesrigebu-li _ xat-mwerisagansrul Sina-gan suliermobilizebasmoiTxov s .xati locviTi w e r e b a ,roca xatmw-eri locviTwers xats,maSin yvela xazi, monasmicocxldeba da xatic, Sesa-bamisad madliani xdeba. fer-mwerisaTvis xatvis procesigansxvavebulia, ufro Tavis-ufali~, oRond ara qris-tianuli gagebiT. funjismonasmic gansxvavebulia,funjis, fanqris xelSi Werismanerac ki xSirad gansx-vavdeba. aseT SedarebasgavakeTebdi _ xatwerasada xatvas Soris daaxloe-biT iseTive gansxvavebaa,rogoric locvasa da oc-nebas Soris.

_ rogor SeafasebdiTTqveni studentebis dawe-ril xatebs?_ rogorc aRvniSne, niWi

da SemoqmedebiTi unariaucilebelia, magram es undaganviTardes da gamravldes,rom nayofi gamoiRos. amis-Tvis saWiroa Sroma, ro-gorc fizikuri, ise sulie-ri, Sinagani. aseve pasuxismge-blobis grZnoba da mon-domeba. adamianis swori Tuaraswori sulieri mdgomareo-ba gansakuTrebuli sicxadiTaisaxeba xatis werisas.sasuliero akademiaSi

saswavleblad gansxvavebuliniWis, momzadebisa da do-nis studentebi modian. zogimaTgani skolis Semdgommovida saswavlebelSi. ari-an samxatvro akademiad-amTavrebuli studentebic.


5 35 35 35 35 3


xatweris Seswavla xangrZlivi procesiada es Zalzed individualurad mimdinar-eobs. swavlebis procesSi me vcdilob,TiToeul studentTan urTierTobisas esindividualoba SevunarCuno. aseTi midgo-ma aucilebelia, rom swavlebis procesisworad warimarTos. aseve, es xels uwy-obs TiToeul adamians, mxolod misTvisdamaxasiaTebeli, misTvis bunebrivi da TviT-myofadi gamomsaxvelobiTi enis povnaSi.Cvens saswavlebels ukve hyavs ramdenimekursdamTavrebuli. isini damoukidebladganagrZoben muSaobas TavianTi specialo-biT da, yvelasTvis sasixarulod, war-matebebic aqvT. Cveni pirveli kursdamTavre-bulebi _ dimitri xarCilava da naTiaxerkelaZe iyvnen. maTi sadiplomo namuSevrebi_ iveriis RvTismSoblis xati saswaulTascenebiT da wminda eqvTime RvTiskaciscxovrebis cikliT Semkuli xatebi misuwmidesobas ilia II-s gadaveciT saCuqrad.momdevno wlis diplomanti gurgen Cuxuaiyo. misi sadiplomo naSromi _ biWvin-Tis RvTismSoblis xati cxum-afxazeTiseparqiis meoxad daiwera da am eparqiasvegadaeca. Cvens saxelosnoSi ukve tradi-ciad damkvidrda gansacdelSi myof epar-qiaTa meoxad xatebis dawera da Sewirva.daaxloebiT 3 wlis win, uwmidesis loc-va-kurTxeviT hereTis (saingilos) mfarve-lad Seiwira gurgen Cuxuas mier Ses-rulebuli wminda giorgis xati. wmindagiorgi winambrZoli da gzis gamkvalaviiyo. Semdeg mas mohyva RvTismSoblis xatebi.2009 welsac Seiqmna sadiplomo xatebi.yvelaze mniSvnelovani, albaT niqozis dahereTis RvTismSoblis xatebia, romelicCvens saxelosnoSi daixata niqozisa dacxinvalis da hereTis eparqiebis mfarve-lad. niqozis RvTismSoblis xati maiabeciaSvilma Seasrula uwmidesisa da une-taresis ilia II-isa da niqozisa da cxin-valis mitropolitis, meufe isaias kurTx-eviT. hereTis RvTismSobeli nana gular-

davas mierdaixata. orivexati ukveSewiruliaeparqiebisadmi.

q e T e v a nmaRraZe, me-4kursis stu-denti:_ xatvis

niWi mqonda

da naTliam mirCiaxatweraze misvla.orive vxatavT da esgza avirCieT. rocaxats vwer, CemSiZalian didi simSvideda sixaruli Semo-dis. es ukve Cemimesame xatia. pirveliiyo gabriel mTavar-angelozis xati, me-ore _ macxovris damesame _ wminda ni-kolozis. male davi-wyeb qeTevan dedof-lis xatis weras. gansakuTrebiT mariammegvipteli miyvars da misi xatis daweracminda.ana TadumaZec damwyebi xatmweria, romelic

specialobas qeTevan wamebulis saxelobisskolaSi eufleba:_ 2 welia xatebs vwer. dawerili

maqvs wminda giorgisa da macxovris orixati. aseve maqvs qvebze namuSevari RvTism-Soblis xati da macxovris xelTuqmnelixatebi. Cemi samuSao masalaa wylis tem-pera da pigmenti._ ras grZnob, roca Sens xelebSi

xati cocxldeba?_ madli modis RvTisgan. es ar aris

ubralo mxatvroba. warmoidgineT, saxeSiisxmeba muqi feri da nelnela amogyavsnakvTebi. faqtobrivad Sens xelebSi ibadebaxati. es saocari, araamqveyniuri gancdaa,romelsac ver gadmovcem. am dros Zaliandid siyvaruls grZnob RvTisa da adamianismimarT. es Zalian madliani saqmea, romelsacxeli Tu mokide, ar unda miatovo.

P.S. da bolos, RvTis SewevniT, xatwer-is Seswavlis saSualeba mec momeca damesame welia, rac veuflebi mas. Cemi,rogorc, kidev erTi, damwyebi xatmwerisazric minda gamovTqva. xatis werisas Si-naganad icvlebi adamiani, drois SegrZnebaskargav, warmoudgeneli simSvidis gancdageufleba da guli Zalian didi sixaru-liT gicems, rodesac xatze Sens amoyva-nil pirvel nakvTebs SeamCnev. yvela axal-gazrdas vurCev, iswavleT xatwera! verwarmoidgenT, ramxela madlia gaxde Rirsiwmindanis gamosaxvisa da meore mxriv, ramxelasixarulia codna imisa, rom Sens mierdaweril xatze uamravi adamiani ilocebs...

nino WinWarauli


5 45 45 45 45 4

medicinamedicinamedicinamedicinamedicina

stresi Tanamedrove sazogadoebis daa-

vadebaa. cxovrebis daZabuli ritmi, sirTu-

leebi, dabrkolebebi, gadauWreli proble-

mebi TandaTan grovdeba da Cvens janmrTe-

lobas did zians ayenebs.

`stresi~ _ inglisuri sityvaa da ni-

Snavs daZabvas~, daWimulobas~. stresulimdgomareoba ganimarteba, rogorc, axal

garemoebebTan Seguebis an konfliqturi

situaciis daZlevis aucilebloba. es aris

pirovnebis reaqcia iseT viTarebaze, romelic

gviyenebs axal moTxovnebsa da SezRudvebs,

an gvTavazobs axal SesaZleblobebs. aqedan

gamomdinare, yvela, cxovrebiseulad mniS-

vnelovani, movlena iwvevs stress: daojax-

eba, bavSvis dabadeba, sacxovrebeli adgi-

lis Secvla, avadmyofoba, ganqorwineba,

axlobeli adamianis dakargva, samsaxurSi

dawinaureba an, piriqiT, samuSao adgilisdakargva da sxv.

stresuli situacia SeiZleba iyos sx-

vadasxva xangrZlivobisa da intensivobis,

agreTve, emociurad dadebiTi an uary-

ofiTi. magaliTad, sruliad moulodnelad

Tu gamogiZaxebT Tqveni ufrosi da Seg-

atyobinebT, rom xelfasi giormagdebaT,

Svebulebis vada gixangrZlivdebaT an, piriqiT,

samsaxuridan Tanxis anazRaurebis gareSe

giTxoven da, amasTan, aranair ganmartebas

ar iZlevian. orive SemTxvevaSi stresul

situaciaSi aRmoCndebiT, magram, pirveli

situacia TqvenSi dadebiT emociasa dasixaruls gamoiwves, xolo meore _ fiz-

ikuri da fsiqologiuri sisustisa da

katastrofis SegrZnebis ganviTarebas, romel-

ic xangZlivad gagyvebaT.

rogor viTardebarogor viTardebarogor viTardebarogor viTardebarogor viTardeba

stresi?stresi?stresi?stresi?stresi?

wwwwwinaganwyobainaganwyobainaganwyobainaganwyobainaganwyoba

winaganwyoba niSnavs, konkretul stre-sul situaciaSi, raime fizikuri Tu fsi-

qiuri daavadebis ganviTarebisadmi midrekile-

bas. winaganwyoba SeiZleba ganpirobebuli

iyos memkvidruli faqtorebiT (mag.: Si-

zofrenia) an warsuli gamocdilebiT, mag.

meti albaTobiT, savaraudoa, rom pirovne-

ba, romelic bavSvobis asakSi Seeswro

umcrosi Zmis mdinareSi daxrCobas, mwvave

fsiqozur mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba, Tu

dainaxavs, rom patara bavSvi wyalSi Ca-

varda da verafers moimoqmedebs mis gada-sarCenad. amave dros, sxva adamianma, romelsac

msgavsi SemTxveva ar aqvs gamocdili, Sesa-

Zloa, ufro aqtiurad imoqmedos bavSvis

gadasarCenad.

stresstresstresstresstresiiiii

rodesac konkretuli situacia saWiroebs

dauyovnebliv reaqcias, Cvens organizmSi

aqtiurdeba Tandayolili adaptaciuri

meqanizmebi _ gaqcevis an SebrZolebis~

reaqcia. am dros, saSiSi situaciidan

Tavis daRwevisa da masTan gamklavebis

mizniT, mTeli organozmis mobilizeba xdeba,

sisxlSi adrenalinis gadmosroliT.Tumca dRes stresi ufro Sinagani

faqtorebiTaa ganpirobebuli, vidre gar-

egani safrTxiT. axla adamiani ebrZvis

ugunebobas da ara gareul nadirs, mas

ufro eSinia siberisa da martoobis da

ara uamindobisa an zvavis.


5 55 55 55 55 5

am yvelaferze Cveni organizmi rea-

girebs dacviTi meqanizmebiT. esenia:

emociuri _ SfoTviTi, romelic

umetesad viTardeba safrTxis an saSiS-

roebis dros da depresiuli, romelic

ganpirobebulia ganSorebiT an danaklisiT. somaturi _ gulisxmobs ZiriTadad,

organoTa da organoTa sistemebis fun-

qciebis gaZlierebas. magaliTad: stresis

Sedegad Tirkmelzeda jirkvalSi Warbad

gamomuSavdeba hormoni kortizoli, romelic

TiTqos sirTuleebis daZlevaSi gvexmareba,

magram amavdroulad sxva hormonis _

testosterolis produqciasac astimulirebs.

am ukanasknelis damsaxurebaa saxis kanis

cximianobis momateba da ferimWamelebis

sokoebiviT gaCena. kortizoli xels uwy-

obs organizmSi siTxis Warbad Sekavebas,risi Sedegicaa stresis dros Tvalebis

qveS Camokidebuli tomrebi~.

stresis dros sasicocxlo mniSvnelo-

bis organoebs, magaliTad, gulsa da

filtvebs sisxli Warbad miewodeba. sa-

magierod, akldeba kans, rac negatiurad

aisaxeba mis struqturaze _ ujredebis

gaZnelebuli ganaxlebis gamo Tavisufali

radikalebi Tavisuflad moZraoben qso-

vilSi. Sedegad, kani dundeba da naoWdeba.

stresi alergiis gamwvavebas iwves. am

dros sisxlSi didi raodenobiT histami-ni gadadis, rac arasasiamovno SedegiT

mTavrdeba _ SewiTlebuli, ucnauri

gamonayriT dafaruli saxis kani, romelic

Zlier geqaveba.

stresisTvis damaxasiaTebeli simptomebia:

madis gaZliereba an Semcireba; Tambaqos xSiri moweva; alkoholis xSiri miReba; drois aRqmis Secvla (dro usasru-

lod iweleba an, piriqiT, mudam ar gyofnis);

gaRizianeba da aforiaqeba;TavSeukavebloba;iumoris grZnobis Sesusteba an

gaqroba;

cinikuroba;

uyuradReboba, gulmaviwyoba;

gulCaTxrobiloba;

pesimizmi;

eWvianoba;

saubrisas enis dabma~ da sityvebis

areva;

muSaobis gaZneleba;

daWimulobis SegrZneba kunTebSi;

Tavis tkivili; gulisrevis SegrZneba;

gulZmarva;

wnevis mateba;

piris simSrale;

Semcivneba da kankali;

oflianoba;

zedapiruli da wyvetili sunTqva.

stresul situaciaze sapasuxo reaqcia

aris aseve fsiqologiuric, romelic moicavs

stresis daZlevis strategiasa da fsiqolo-

giuri dacvis meqanizmebs.

stresis daZlevisstresis daZlevisstresis daZlevisstresis daZlevisstresis daZlevis

u n a r iu n a r iu n a r iu n a r iu n a r i

stresis daZlevis unari gulisxmobs

im unar-Cevebis arsebobas, romelic saSu-

alebas aZlevs pirovnebas gadalaxos cx-ovrebiseuli sirTuleebi,

konstruqciulad

azrovnebis, situ-

aciis realurad

Sefasebisa da

TviTkontrolis

unari, msgavs vi-

TarebaSi qce-

vis taqtikis

codna, moqni-

loba urTier-

TobebSi. stre-sis daZlevis

strategia gu-

lisxmobs prob-

lemis daZlevis

strategiasa da

emociuri daZab-

ulobis Semcir-

ebas.

fsiqologiuri

dacvis meqanizmi

ar aris nebe-

lobiTi aqti.



5 65 65 65 65 6


pirovneba aracnobierad iy-

enebs maT. mxolod mogvi-

anebiT SeiZleba gaxdes ga-

sagebi am meqanizmis amo-qmedebis Sesaxeb.

stresis daZlevisTvis gam-

oiyeneba gonebrivi da fiz-

ikuri savarjiSoebi, aseve,

aromaTerapia, kargia wylis

abazanebis gamoyeneba, cur-

va, sufTa haerze seirnoba

da antistresuli mcenaree-

bis _ mwvane Cai, vaSli,

banani, kenkra da Sokola-

dis miReba.

uaryofiTi stresi xSiradiwvevs depresias. depresia

(laT. depressio~ _ dawn-

exvas, zewolas niSnavs) _

daTrgunuli, damZimebuli

guneba-ganwyobaa, romelsac

axasiaTebs moduneba, daR-

liloba, sasowarkveTileba,

movlenebis naRvliani, pesi-

misturi Sefaseba.

depresia _ sulieri

daavadebebis yvelaze gavrce-

lebuli sindromia. magali-Tad, 1983 wlisTvis msof-

lioSi 100 milionze meti

depresiiT daavadebuli iyo.

dRes maTi raodenoba gac-

ilebiT metia.

miCneulia, rom depresia

_ civilizaciis daavade-

baa, misi uzarmazari

fsiqoemociuri gadatvirTve-

biT da gausaZlisi moTx-

ovnebiT adamianisadmi.depresia _ sindromia

(avadmyofuri gamovlinebeb-

is erToblioba), romelic

viTardeba mravali fsiqi-

uri da zogierTi soma-

turi (sxeulis) daavadebeb-

is dros. somaturi daa-

vadebis SemTxvevaSi, depre-

sia aris pirovnebis

fsiqologiuri reaqcia si-

cocxlisa da janmrTelo-

bis mimarT Seqmnil safrTx-eze. magaliTad, dadgenil-

ia, rom infarqtis Semdeg,

miuxedavad imisa, rom mas

Semdeg 6-12 Tvea gasuli,

pacientTa 90% depresia ax-

asiaTebs. amis mizezi im-

edgacrueba da cxovrebis

interesis dakargvaa.

ganasxvaveben depresiul

epizods, reaqcias, mdgomar-

eobas da xangrZliv daa-

vadebas.depresiis ZiriTadi gam-

ovlinebebia:

daTrgunuli, naRvliani

ganwyoba;

Senelebuli azrovneba;

Senelebuli moZraoba;

Zilis darRveva:

yuradRebis mokrebis

SesaZleblobis daqveiTeba;

cudi mada;

adrindeli emociuri

reaqciebis dakargva; cxovrebaSi mimdinare

movlenebisadmi interesis

dakargva;

mtanjveli orWofuloba;

arasrulfasovnebis

SegrZneba;

TviTmkvlelobaze fiqri

da am mimarTulebiT qmedeba.

depresiuli aSlilo-

bebis saxeobebia:

nevrozuli _ warmoiqm-nebian fsiqiurad potenciurad

janmrTel adamianebSi nervu-

li ryevebis, Sida da gare

konfliqtebis niadagze.

somatogenuri _ war-

moiqmnebian, rogorc fsiqi-

uri aSlilobebi, somaturi

(sxeulis) daavadebebis dros.

endogenuri _ maTi war-

moqmna ganpirobebulia kon-

stitucionaluri faqtore-

biT, gvxvdeba Sizofreniis,maniakalur-depresiuli

fsiqozis da involuciuri

(wlovanebiT gamowveuli)

fsiqozebis dros. am saxeobis

depresiebi ar arian kav-

SirSi situaciur faqto-

rebTan an cxovrebis gare-

moebebTan, aramed TavisTavad

viTardebian. endogenuri

depresiis dros SeiniSneba

pirovnebis uxeSi dezorien-

tacia realuri aRqmisdakargviT; memkvidreobiTi

damZimebuloba; cikluroba;

garTulebebis sezonuroba

(gazafxulsa da Semodgo-

maze janmrTelobis gauare-

seba), fsiqiuri mdgomareo-

bis gauareseba dilis saaTeb-

Si; procesis xangrZlivi mim-

dinareoba.

faruli (SeniRbuli) _

vlindeba sxvadasxva sxeu-

lebrivi uZlurebiT (gulisan kuWis tkivili, Tavis

tkivili da a.S. am SemTx-

vevaSi sxeulebriv uZlure-

bas ki ar mosdevs depresia,

aramed Tavad uZlurebaa

depresiis gamoxatuleba.


5 75 75 75 75 7


depresiaTa umravlesoba

_ nevrozulia, romlebic

ganpirobebulia pirovnebis

codviani cxovrebis wesiT,

codvis momakvdinebeli gav-

leniT adamianis sulze.nevrozuli depresiis

sulieri safuZveli _

fsiqopaTologiuri mdgomar-

eobaa, romelic viTardeba

roca adamianis suls ipy-

robs sasowarkveTilebisa da

sevdis codva. depresia

Taviseburi Setyobinebaa

sulisa, romelic mZime,

sagangaSo mdgomareobaSia.

magram is ar aris gamowveu-

li sinanuliT codvebisgamo, aramed mounaniebeli

sulis tanjvaa, romelsac

boroti CasCurCulebs: yve-

laferi cudadaa, arafris

imedi ar gqondes...~

sicrue, ciliswameba, wy-

ena, ra Tqma unda, ar ax-

arebs adamianis suls, Tum-

ca yovelgvari sevda ar

aris codvis Semcveli. mwux-

arebis dros adamianisTvis

sulerTi xdeba sulis mrava-li vnebiani moZraoba. pa-

tivmoyvareoba, fuli, xor-

cieli vnebebi _ yovelive

es ukana planze inacvlebs.

aseT dros adamiani, Za-

launeburad, met yuradRebas

uTmobs Tavis Sinagan sam-

yaros, ufro Rrmad da

metad acnobierebs Tavis

codvilobas, rac saboloo

jamSi mas sinanulisa da

aRsarebisken ubiZgebs. aR-sareba ki aTavisuflebs

adamians codvigan, xsnis mas

mxrebidan wlobiT dagrovil

codvebis tvirTs, gaTavisu-

flebul sulSi sixaruli

ibudebs da imediani ganwy-

oba brundeba. ase xdeba

adamianis gankurneba nevro-

zuli depresiisgan.

magram Tu adamiani, miT

ufro, qristiani, gatydeba

da xangrZlivad imyofebasevdian gawyobaze an, rac

uaresia, sasowarkveTil

mdgomareobaSi, roca sruli-

ad kargavs kontrols sak-

uTar Tavze, kargavs Rmr-

Tis wyalobis imeds, es

ukve mZime codvaa. sa-

sowarkveTilebas ki xSirad

win uZRvis sizarmace, us-

aqmuroba, komfortis gada-

Warbebuli siyvaruli,

egoizmi.codviani vnebebi urT-

ierTdamokidebulia da xan

èbrZvian~, xan mxars uWer-

en~ erTmaneTs. magaliTad,

ampartavneba da pativmoy-

vareoba mxardaWerilia~ nay-

rovanebiTa da siZviT, xolo

es yvela erTad ukavSird-

eba vercxlismoyvareobas. am

`Tanamegobrobis~ Sedegia _

mrisxaneba, sevda da sa-

sowarkveTileba.sevdas unda davupir-

ispiroT _ aRsareba, locva,

mowyaleba da upovaroba.

amasTanave, ra Tqma unda,

mniSvnelovania:

_ mcire xniT dasveneba;

_ fizikuri aqtiuroba;

_ gonivruli da suli-

saTvis sasargeblo saubari;

kargi iqneba Tu pacien-

ti gaivlis zogadgamajan-

saRebeli Terapiis kurss.sasargebloa sufTa haerze

yofna da zomieri Zili.

endogenuri depresia,

rogorc wesi, medikamento-

zuri mkurnalobis gareSe,

ver ikurneba. mkurnaloba

mas fsiqiatrma unda dauniS-

nos. zogierT SemTxvevaSi

aucilebeli xdeba gospital-

izacia da intensiuri Ter-

apia stacionaris pirobeb-

Si. am SemxvevaSi, darigebe-bis micema, Segonebebi, praq-

tikulad, Sedegs ar iZle-

va. aseTi depresiis codvi-

an mdgomareobad ganxilva

_ arasworia. es ufro

avadmyofobaa, fsiqopa-

Tologiuri mdgomareobaa.

faruli da somatoge-

nuri depresiebi, garda

sulieri mkurnalobisa,

saWiroeben, agreTve, medika-

mentozur mkurnalobasac.yovelTvis unda gvaxs-

ovdes, yovelTa WeSmariti

mkurnali _ Tavad ufalia

da, rac ar unda mZime

mdgomareoba iyos, mas

ZaluZrs adamianis gankurneba.

amitom yvelam _ pacient-

mac, eqimebmac da avadmyo-

fis axloblebmac, wrfeli

locviT unda mivmarToT

RmerTs, romelic gvzrdis

da gvwyalobs Tavisi madl-iTa da kacTmoyvareobiT.

moamzada

magda meSvelianma

Documents

sos - axalgazrdoba.geaxalgazrdoba.ge/images_new/axalgazrdoba9.pdf · 2 agvistos uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is angelozis dRea (xseneba