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Some Strategic Considerations for Habitat Restoration
Frederick W (Rick) Kutz, Ph.D.
Environmental Scientist
Email: [email protected]
Today’s Presentation
Describe Some Strategic Considerations for Habitat (Ecological) Restoration and Preservation Riparian Buffers, Wetlands, Forest
Focus on Two Critical Elements of Strategy: Targeting Efficacy Monitoring
Importance of Eco Restoration in Mid-Atlantic Region
2010 by 2010 Program - Chesapeake Bay Program: Goal of Preserving or Restoring 2010 Miles of Riparian Buffer by
Year 2010 in CBP Watershed
Conservation Reserve Program (USDA) Provided $200 Million to State of MD for Riparian Buffer
Restoration As a Result of Pfiesteria Outbreak
Coastal Critical Areas Law
Some Strategic Considerations for Habitat Restoration
Alliance Formation Restoration/Preservation Strategy
Configurations Economic Considerations
Targeting/Characterization Evaluation and Predictive Tools Management Guidance
Design Guidance Performance Assessment Economic Documentation
EcoTargeting Traditional Approach in Mid-Atlantic Establish Targeting Criteria - Watershed
Basis Landscape Attributes and Habitat Models Surface Monitoring Data Groundwater Geology and Hydrology Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Predicting Nesting and Stop-Over Hotspots for Migrating Birds
Result of Habitat Modeling Major Variables of Model
Suitable Forest Habitat Forest Interior Habitat Forest Patch Isolation Riparian Buffer Width
Prepared by DE Bay Estuary Project (US FWS) and MD Dept. of Natural Resources
Birds Included in Model Warblers – several
spp. LA Waterthrust American Redstart Acadian Flycatcher Ovenbird Pileated Woodpecker
Tanager – several spp.
Barred Owl Red-Shouldered
Hawk Brown Creeper Blue-Gray
Gnatcatcher
This area represents approximately 625 acres (250 hectares).
This area represents approximately 7,413 acres (3,000 hectares).
Predicted Nesting and Stop-Over Hotspots for Migrating Neotropical
Songbirds
Maryland Coastal Bays Vicinity: Isle of Wight Bay
Fall Migration Concentration Area, inland boundary
Watershed Boundaries
1-6 species
7-12 species
13-18 species
Protected Open Space
Efficacy Monitoring Traditional Approach in Mid-Atlantic Determine Whether Projects Are Effective in
Their Intended Objectives – Improving Water Quality, Animal Community Structure, etc. Monitoring (Surface) Landscape Attributes (Remote)
Additional Watershed Approaches May Be Needed
An Example – Functions of Wetlands
Store Water - Flood Control Nutrient Reduction Sediment Reduction Habitat for Plants and Animals Detoxify Contaminants Detritus Formation - Animal Food Carbon Storage - Global Climate Change
Some Other HabitatRestoration Methods
Filter Strips Contour Buffers Riparian Buffers Windbreak/Shelter-
belt Buffers Alley Cropping
Grassed Waterway Field Borders Other Practices:
Hedgerows, Stream Bank Stabilization, Etc