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© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-1
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES—SET B
EXERCISE 2-1B
1. False. An account is an accounting record of a specific asset, liability,or stockholders’ equity item.
2. True.
3. False. Each asset, liability, and stockholders’ equity item has aseparate account.
4. True.
5. False. A simple form of an account consisting of just the accounttitle, the left side, and the right side, is called a t-account.
EXERCISE 2-2B
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-2
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© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-3
EXERCISE 2-3B
General Journal J1Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Jan. 2 Cash............................................................. 20,000Common Stock................................ 20,000
3 Advertising Expense.............................. 500Cash.................................................... 500
9 Equipment.................................................. 7,000Cash.................................................... 7,000
11 Accounts Receivable ............................. 2,300Service Revenue............................. 2,300
16 Supplies...................................................... 700Accounts Payable .......................... 700
20 Cash............................................................. 1,100Accounts Receivable .................... 1,100
23 Accounts Payable ................................... 400Cash.................................................... 400
28 Dividends ................................................... 1,200Cash.................................................... 1,200
EXERCISE 2-4B
Oct. 1 Debits increase assets: debit Cash $22,000.Credits increase stockholders’ equity: credit Common Stock $22,000.
2 Debits increase expenses: debit Rent Expense, $700.Credits decrease assets: credit Cash $700.
3 Debits increase assets: debit Office Furniture $2,800.Credits increase liabilities: credit Accounts Payable $2,800.
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-4
EXERCISE 2-4B (Continued)
Oct. 6 Debits increase assets: debit Accounts Receivable $4,400.Credits increase revenues: credit Service Revenue $4,400.
27 Debits decrease liabilities: debit Accounts Payable $1,100.Credits decrease assets: credit Cash $1,100.
30 Debits increase expenses: debit Utilities Expense $120.Credits increase liabilities: credit Accounts Payable $120.
EXERCISE 2-5B
General Journal
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debits CreditOct. 1 Cash ............................................................ 22,000
Common Stock.............................. 22,000
2 Rent Expense........................................... 700Cash.................................................. 700
3 Office Furniture ....................................... 2,800Accounts Payable ........................ 2,800
6 Accounts Receivable............................. 4,400Service Revenue........................... 4,400
27 Accounts Payable...................................Cash..................................................
1,1001,100
30 Utilities Expense ..................................... 120Accounts Payable ........................ 120
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-5
EXERCISE 2-6B
(a) 1. Increase the asset Cash, increase the liability Notes Payable.2. Increase the asset Computer, decrease the asset Cash.3. Increase the expense Rent Expense, decrease the asset Cash.
(b) 1. Cash ............................................................................. 10,000Notes Payable ................................................... 10,000
2. Computer.................................................................... 3,100Cash ..................................................................... 3,100
3. Rent Expense ............................................................ 800Cash ..................................................................... 800
EXERCISE 2-7B
(a) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity1. + + (Investment)2. + +3. + + (Revenue)4. – – (Dividends)
(b) 1. Cash ............................................................................. 6,000Common Stock ................................................. 6,000
2. Supplies ...................................................................... 1,100Accounts Payable............................................ 1,100
3. Accounts Receivable.............................................. 4,500Consulting Revenue........................................ 4,500
4. Dividends.................................................................... 1,200Cash ..................................................................... 1,200
EXERCISE 2-8B
1. False. The general ledger contains all the asset, liability, andstockholders’ equity accounts.
2. False The general ledger is sometimes referred to as the ledger.3. False. The accounts in the general ledger are arranged in financial
statement order: first the assets, then the liabilities, stockholders’equity accounts, revenues, and expenses.
4. True.5. True.
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-6
EXERCISE 2-9B
(a)
CashAug. 1 6,000 Aug. 12 1,000
10 1,700 31 1,500
Bal. 8,200
Accounts ReceivableAug. 25 2,500 Aug. 31 1,500Bal. 1,000
Office EquipmentAug. 12 4,000
Notes PayableAug. 12 3,000
Common StockAug. 1 6,000
Service RevenueAug. 10 1,700
25 2,500Bal. 4,200
(b) MARIETTA HERNANDEZ, INVESTMENT BROKERTrial Balance
August 31, 2008
Debit Credit Cash...................................................................................... $ 8,200Accounts Receivable ...................................................... 1,000Office Equipment.............................................................. 4,000Notes Payable.................................................................... $ 3,000Common Stock ................................................................. 6,000Service Revenue............................................................... 4,200
$13,200 $13,200
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-7
EXERCISE 2-10B
(a) General Journal
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit CreditApr. 1 Cash .............................................................
Common Stock....................................(Investment of cash for stock)
10,00010,000
4 Supplies ......................................................Accounts Payable...............................
(Purchased supplies on account)
1,9001,900
7 Accounts Receivable..............................Service Revenue ................................. (Recorded revenue for services provided)
2,9002,900
12 Cash .............................................................Service Revenue .................................
(Received cash for services provided)
1,2001,200
15 Salaries Expense .....................................Cash ........................................................
(Paid salaries to date)
700700
25 Accounts Payable....................................Cash ........................................................
(Paid creditors on account)
1,6001,600
29 Cash .............................................................Accounts Receivable.........................
(Received cash in payment of account)
900900
30 Cash .............................................................Unearned Revenue.............................
(Received cash for future services)
1,4001,400
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-8
EXERCISE 2-10B (Continued)
(b) RACHEL’S LANDSCAPING COMPANYTrial BalanceApril 30, 2008
Debit Credit
Cash....................................................................................... $11,200Accounts Receivable ....................................................... 2,000Supplies................................................................................ 1,900Accounts Payable ............................................................. $ 300Unearned Revenue ........................................................... 1,400Common Stock .................................................................. 10,000Service Revenue................................................................ 4,100Salaries Expense............................................................... 700
$15,800 $15,800
EXERCISE 2-11B
(a) Oct. 1 Cash ....................................................................... 6,500Common Stock ........................................... 6,500 (Investment of cash for stock)
10 Cash ....................................................................... 800Service Revenue ........................................ 800 (Received cash for services provided)
10 Cash ....................................................................... 3,000Notes Payable ............................................. 3,000 (Obtained loan from bank)
20 Cash ....................................................................... 450Accounts Receivable................................ 450 (Received cash in payment of account)
20 Accounts Receivable........................................ 1,070Service Revenue ........................................ 1,070
(Billed clients for servicesprovided)
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-9
EXERCISE 2-11B (Continued)
(b) HURLEY CO.Trial Balance
October 31, 2008
Debit Credit Cash ............................................................................... $ 9,800Accounts Receivable................................................ 1,420Supplies ........................................................................ 400Furniture ....................................................................... 2,000Notes Payable ............................................................. $ 3,000Accounts Payable...................................................... 500Common Stock........................................................... 8,500Dividends...................................................................... 300Service Revenue ........................................................ 2,670Store Wages Expense .............................................. 500Rent Expense.............................................................. 250
$14,670 $14,670
EXERCISE 2-12B
(a)General Journal J1
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit CreditSept. 1 Cash ...........................................................
Common Stock ..............................101311
18,00018,000
5 Equipment ................................................Cash ..................................................Accounts Payable.........................
157101201
20,0007,500
12,500
25 Accounts Payable..................................Cash ..................................................
201101
9,0009,000
30 Dividends..................................................Cash ..................................................
332101
1,0001,000
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-10
EXERCISE 2-12B (Continued)
(b)
Cash No. 101Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceSept. 1 J1 18,000 18,000
5 J1 7,500 10,50025 J1 9,000 1,50030 J1 1,000 500
Equipment No. 157Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceSept. 5 J1 20,000 20,000
Accounts Payable No. 201Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Sept. 5 J1 12,500 12,500 25 J1 9,000 3,500
Common Stock No. 311Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceSept. 1 J1 18,000 18,000
Dividends No. 332Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceSept. 30 J1 1,000 1,000
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-11
EXERCISE 2-13B
Error(a)
In Balance(b)
Difference(c)
Larger Column1. No $500 Debit2. Yes — —3. No 400 Debit4. No 400 Debit5. Yes — —6. No 45 Credit
EXERCISE 2-14B
SAGET DELIVERY SERVICETrial BalanceJuly 31, 2008
Debit Credit
Cash ($49,740 – Debit total without Cash $39,830) .............................................................................. $9,910Accounts Receivable.......................................................... 4,220Prepaid Insurance ............................................................... 1,190Delivery Equipment............................................................. 30,000Notes Payable....................................................................... $11,000Accounts Payable................................................................ 5,110Salaries Payable................................................................... 490Common Stock..................................................................... 20,000Retained Earnings............................................................... 6,780Dividends................................................................................ 420Service Revenue .................................................................. 6,360Salaries Expense ................................................................. 2,660Repair Expense .................................................................... 580Gas and Oil Expense .......................................................... 450Insurance Expense.............................................................. 310
$49,740 $49,740
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-12
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
PROBLEM 2-1C
J1Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit CreditMar. 1 Cash .................................................................. 20,000
Common Stock .................................... 20,000 (Investment of cash in
business in exchange for stock)
3 Land .................................................................. 12,000Buildings ......................................................... 2,000Equipment....................................................... 1,000
Cash ........................................................ 15,000 (Purchased Heeren’s Golf Land)
5 Advertising Expense ................................... 700Cash ........................................................ 700 (Paid for advertising)
6 Prepaid Insurance ........................................ 600Cash ........................................................ 600 (Paid for one-year insurance policy)
10 Equipment....................................................... 1,050Accounts Payable............................... 1,050 (Purchased equipment on account)
18 Cash .................................................................. 340Golf Revenue........................................ 340 (Received cash for services provided)
19 Cash .................................................................. 1,000Unearned Revenue ............................. 1,000 (Received cash for coupon books sold)
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-13
PROBLEM 2-1C (Continued)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit CreditMar. 25 Dividends....................................................
Cash .................................................... (Payment of cash dividends)
800 800
30 Salaries Expense......................................Cash .................................................... (Paid salaries)
250 250
30 Accounts Payable....................................Cash .................................................... (Paid creditor on account)
1,050 1,050
31 Cash .............................................................Golf Revenue.................................... (Received cash for services provided)
200 200
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-14
PROBLEM 2-2C
(a)J1
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Apr. 1 Cash .................................................................. 101 40,000Common Stock .................................... 311 40,000 (Investment of cash in business in exchange for
stock)
1 No entry—not a transaction.
2 Rent Expense................................................. 729 1,000Cash ........................................................ 101 1,000 (Paid monthly office rent)
3 Supplies ........................................................... 126 4,000Accounts Payable............................... 201 4,000 (Purchased supplies on account from Smile Company)
10 Accounts Receivable................................... 112 5,100Service Revenue ................................. 400 5,100 (Billed clients for services provided)
11 Cash .................................................................. 101 1,000Unearned Revenue ............................. 205 1,000 (Received cash for future service)
20 Cash .................................................................. 101 2,100Service Revenue ................................. 400 2,100 (Received cash for services provided)
30 Salaries Expense .......................................... 726 2,400Cash ........................................................ 101 2,400 (Paid monthly salary)
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-15
PROBLEM 2-2C (Continued)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debits Credit
Apr. 30 Accounts Payable .................................... 201 1,600Cash .................................................... 101 1,600 (Paid Smile Company on account)
(b)
Cash No. 101Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Apr. 1 J1 40,000 40,0002 J1 1,000 39,000
11 J1 1,000 40,00020 J1 2,100 42,10030 J1 2,400 39,70030 J1 1,600 38,100
Accounts Receivable No. 112Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 10 J1 5,100 5,100
Supplies No. 126Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 3 J1 4,000 4,000
Accounts Payable No. 201Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 3 J1 4,000 4,000
30 J1 1,600 2,400
Unearned Revenue No. 205Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 11 J1 1,000 1,000
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-16
PROBLEM 2-2C (Continued)
Common Stock No. 311Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 1 J1 40,000 40,000
Service Revenue No. 400Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 10 J1 5,100 5,100
20 J1 2,100 7,200
Salaries Expense No. 726Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 30 J1 2,400 2,400
Rent Expense No. 729Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceApr. 2 J1 1,000 1,000
(c) MARIA JUAREZ, DENTISTTrial BalanceApril 30, 2008
Debit Credit
Cash................................................................................. $38,100Accounts Receivable ................................................. 5,100Supplies.......................................................................... 4,000Accounts Payable ....................................................... $ 2,400Unearned Revenue ..................................................... 1,000Common Stock ............................................................ 40,000Service Revenue.......................................................... 7,200Salaries Expense......................................................... 2,400Rent Expense ............................................................... 1,000
$50,600 $50,600
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-17
PROBLEM 2-3C
(a)
Trans. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit1. Cash ........................................................... 50,000
Common Stock ............................ 50,000
2. No entry—Not a transaction.
3. Prepaid Rent............................................ 24,000Cash................................................. 24,000
4. Furniture & Equipment ........................ 30,000Cash................................................. 10,000Accounts Payable....................... 20,000
5. Prepaid Insurance ................................. 1,800Cash................................................. 1,800
6. Office Supplies ....................................... 500Cash................................................. 500
7. Office Supplies ....................................... 1,500Accounts Payable....................... 1,500
8. Cash ........................................................... 8,000Accounts Receivable............................ 12,000
Service Revenue.......................... 20,000
9. Accounts Payable.................................. 400Cash................................................. 400
10. Cash ........................................................... 3,000Accounts Receivable ................. 3,000
11. Utility Expense........................................ 200Accounts Payable....................... 200
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-18
PROBLEM 2-3C (Continued)
Trans. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit12. Salaries Expense.................................. 5,600
Cash................................................. 5,600
(b)Cash
(1) 50,000 (3) 24,000 (4) 10,000 (5) 1,800 (6) 500
(8) 8,000 (9) 400
(10) 3,000 (12) 5,600
18,700
Accounts Receivable(8) 12,000
(10) 3,000 9,000
Office Supplies(6) 500 (7) 1,500
2,000
Prepaid Insurance(5) 1,800
1,800
Prepaid Rent(3) 24,000
24,000
Furniture & Equipment(4) 30,000
30,000
Accounts Payable(4) 20,000(7) 1,500
(9) 400 (11) 200
21,300
Common Stock(1) 50,000
50,000
Service Revenue(8) 20,000
20,000
Salaries Expense(12) 5,600
5,600
Utility Expense(11) 200
200
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-19
PROBLEM 2-3C (Continued)
(c) SLOWHAND SERVICESTrial BalanceMay 31, 2008
Debit Credit
Cash ............................................................................ $18,700Accounts Receivable............................................. 9,000Office Supplies ........................................................ 2,000Prepaid Insurance .................................................. 1,800Prepaid Rent............................................................. 24,000Furniture & Equipment.......................................... 30,000Accounts Payable................................................... $21,300Common Stock........................................................ 50,000Service Revenue ..................................................... 20,000Salaries Expense .................................................... 5,600Utility Expense......................................................... 200
$91,300 $91,300
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-20
PROBLEM 2-4C
SYED MOIZ CO.Trial BalanceJune 30, 2008
Debit Credit
Cash ($3,340 + $360) ........................................................... $ 3,700Accounts Receivable ($2,731 – $360)............................ 2,371Supplies ($1,200 – $620) .................................................... 580Equipment ($2,600 + $620)................................................ 3,220Accounts Payable ($3,666 – $306 – $360).................... $ 3,000Unearned Revenue .............................................................. 1,100Common Stock ..................................................................... 8,000Dividends ($800 + $600)..................................................... 1,400Service Revenue ($2,480 + $801) .................................... 3,281Salaries Expense ($3,200 + $700 – $600) ..................... 3,300Office Expense...................................................................... 810
$15,381 $15,381
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-21
PROBLEM 2-5C
(a) & (c)
Cash No. 101Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Mar. 1 Balance ���� 9,000 2 J1 1,500 7,500 9 J1 4,000 11,500 10 J1 4,100 7,400 12 J1 450 6,950 20 J1 5,000 11,950 20 J1 2,000 9,950 31 J1 2,500 7,450 31 J1 450 7,900 31 J1 9,000 16,900
Accounts Receivable No. 112Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 31 J1 450 450
Land No. 140Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 1 Balance ���� 24,000
Buildings No. 145Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 1 Balance ���� 10,000
Equipment No. 157Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 1 Balance ���� 10,000
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-22
PROBLEM 2-5C (Continued)
Accounts Payable No. 201Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 1 Balance ���� 7,000
2 J1 2,000 9,00010 J1 4,100 4,900
Common Stock No. 311Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 1 Balance ���� 46,000
Admission Revenue No. 405Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 9 J1 4,000 4,000
20 J1 5,000 9,00031 J1 9,000 18,000
Concession Revenue No. 406Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar.31 J1 900 900
Advertising Expense No. 610Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar.12 J1 450 450
Film Rental Expense No. 632Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 2 J1 3,500 3,500
20 J1 2,000 5,500
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-23
PROBLEM 2-5C (Continued)
Salaries Expense No. 726Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit BalanceMar. 31 J1 2,500 2,500
(b)J1
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Mar. 2 Film Rental Expense.................................. 632 3,500Accounts Payable ............................ 201 2,000Cash...................................................... 101 1,500 (Rented films for cash and on account)
3 No entry.
9 Cash ................................................................ 101 4,000Admission Revenue ........................ 405 4,000 (Received cash for services provided)
10 Accounts Payable ($2,000 + $2,100)......... 201 4,100Cash...................................................... 101 4,100 (Paid creditors on account)
11 No entry.
12 Advertising Expense.................................. 610 450Cash...................................................... 101 450 (Paid advertising expense)
20 Cash ................................................................ 101 5,000Admission Revenue ........................ 405 5,000 (Received cash for services provided)
20 Film Rental Expense.................................. 632 2,000Cash...................................................... 101 2,000 (Paid film rental)
© 2008 For Instructor Use Only 2-24
PROBLEM 2-5C (Continued)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Mar.31 Salaries Expense ......................................... 726 2,500Cash ...................................................... 101 2,500 (Paid salaries expense)
31 Cash ................................................................. 101 450Accounts Receivable.................................. 112 450
Concession Revenue....................... 406 900 (15% X $6,000) (Received cash and balance on account for concession revenue)
31 Cash ................................................................. 101 9,000Admission Revenue......................... 405 9,000 (Received cash for services provided)
(d) JOSIE THEATERTrial Balance
March 31, 2008
Debit CreditCash ............................................................................. $16,900Accounts Receivable.............................................. 450Land.............................................................................. 24,000Buildings..................................................................... 10,000Equipment .................................................................. 10,000Accounts Payable.................................................... $ 4,900Common Stock ......................................................... 46,000Admission Revenue................................................ 18,000Concession Revenue.............................................. 900Advertising Expense............................................... 450Film Rental Expense............................................... 5,500Salaries Expense .................................................... 2,500
$69,800 $69,800