Sol. - Career Power · 4 | | | Q11. Who among the following controlled maximum trade in the western coastal region during 17th century? 17 वीं शिाब्ी के ौराि

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Q1. What was the main motive of Jyotiba Phule’s Satyashodhak Samaj?

ज्योतिबा फुल ेके सत्यशोधक समाज का मखु्य उद्दशे्य क्या था?

(a) Saving the lower castes from hypocritical Brahmans and their opportunistic scriptures/ तिचली जातियों

को पाखंडी ब्राह्मणों और उिके अवसरवादी ग्रंथों से बचािा

(b) Attacking the caste system/ जाति व्यवस्था पर हमला

(c) Separate representation for untouchables/ अछूिों के तलए अलग प्रतितितधत्व

(d) None of these/इिमें से कोई िहीं

S1. Ans.(a)

Sol. Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-seekers' Society) is a social reform society founded by Jyotiba Phule in

Pune, India, on 24 September 1873. Its purpose was to liberate the less privileged in the then prevailing

society such as women, Shudra, and Dalit from exploitation and oppression.

Q2. Name the person who led the Salt Satyagraha Movement with Gandhi?

गाधंी के साथ िमक सत्याग्रह आदंोलि का ििेतृ्व करि ेवाल ेव्यति का िाम बिाएं?

(a) Annie Besant / एिी बेसेंट

(b) Sarojini Naidu/ सरोतजिी िायडू

(c) Muthu Lakshmi / मुथु लक्ष्मी

(d) Jawaharlal Nehru/ जवाहर लाल िेहरू

S2. Ans.(b)

Sol. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi began his Salt March. By May 5, his movement had grown largely in India,

so he was arrested. Despite being arrested, his work continued. On May 21, 1930, Sarojini Naidu led the

Salt March to the Dharasana Salt Works.

Q3. Simon Commission was sent to India to check?

साइमि कमीशि को भारि क्या जाचंि ेके तलए भजेा गया था?

(a) Legislatures in India/ भारि के तवधािमंडल

(b) Fitness of India for further reforms/ आगे के सुधारों के तलए भारि की

योग्यिा

(c) The position of the viceroy/ वाइसराय की तस्थति


S3. Ans.(b)

Sol. In November 1927 the British government appointed a

commission under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon to report on

India's constitutional progress for introducing constitutional reforms

as had been promised.

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Q4. The Hunter commission was appointed by the British Government in 1882 to review?

1882 में तब्रटटश सरकार द्वारा हटंर कमीशि की तियतुि ककस की जााँच करि ेके तलए की गयी थी?

(a) the caste system in India/ भारि में जाति व्यवस्था

(b) Legislatures in India/ भारि के तवधािमंडल

(c) the progress of education in India/ भारि में तशक्षा की प्रगति

(d) None of these/ इिमें से कोई िहीं

S4. Ans.(c)

Sol. The Hunter Commission established in 1882 under the William Hunter as the Chairman. The

commission was appointed by the British Government to review the progress of education in India since

the Wood Dispatch of 1854.

Q5. When was India's first passenger train steamed off?

भारि की पहली यात्री टे्रि कब चली थी?

(a) 1848

(b) 1853

(c) 1875

(d) 1880

S5. Ans.(b)

Sol. India's first passenger train was flagged off on its maiden run between (later Victoria Terminus, now

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus) and Thane — a distance of 21 miles covered in 57 minutes, at 3.35pm on

April 16, 1853.

Q6. Acharya Vinoba Bhave started the Individual Satyagraha in 1940 from?

आचायय तविोबा भाव ेि े1940 में व्यतिगि सत्याग्रह कहााँ शरुू ककया था?

(a) Nadiad in Gujarat / गुजराि में ितडयाड

(b) Pavnar in Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र में पविार

(c) Adyar in Tamil Nadu / ितमलिाडु में आद्यार

(d) Guntur in Andhra Pradesh / आंध्र प्रदशे में गुंटूर

S6. Ans.(b)

Sol. Gandhiji started the individual Satyagraha in 1940, Vinobaji was selected as the first individual

Satyagrahi. Vinobaji started the Bhoodan (land gift) Movement in 1951 and related activities from Paunar

Ashram.Vinobaji set up his Paunar Ashram in 1938.

Q7. When was first telegraph line started in India?

भारि में ककस वर्य पहली टेलीग्राफ लाइि शरुू की गई थी?

(a) 1851

(b) 1875

(c) 1884

(d) 1900

S7. Ans.(a)

Sol. British India's first telegraph line and office was opened in October 1851, between Calcutta and

Diamond Harbour along the busy shipping route on the Hooghly.



Q8. Name of the regulations which made English as a medium of education compulsory in

government aided schools and colleges in India?

भारि में सरकारी सहायिा प्राप्त स्कूलों और कॉलजेों में तशक्षा के माध्यम के रूप में अगं्रजेी को अतिवायय तियम का िाम बिाएं?

(a) Pitts India Act, 1784/ तपट्स इंतडया एक्ट, 1784

(b) Educational Despatch, 1854/ एजुकेशिल तडस्पैच, 1854

(c) Macaulay Minute, 1835/ मैकॉले तमिट, 1835

(d) Regulating Act, 1773/ तवतियमि अतधतियम, 1773

S8. Ans.(c)

Sol. In India Thomas Babington Macaulay is fully credited with the official introduction of English

education, though the necessary order on the subject was issued by Bentinck, the Governor-General of

India, on 7 March 1835 after going through a long rhetorical minute written by the former on 2 February

1835.

Q9. During colonial period, British capital was mainly invested in:

औपतिवतेशक काल के दौराि, मुख्य रूप स ेतब्रटटश पूजंी का तिवशे ककसमें ककया गया था:

(a) Infra structure / आधारभूि संरचिा

(b) Industry / उद्योग

(c) Agriculture/ कृतर्

(d) Services / सेवाएं

S9. Ans.(c)

Sol. During the British Raj(from 1858 to 1947), the Indian economy essentially remained stagnant,

growing at the same rate (1.2%) as the population. India experienced deindustrialization during this

period.After 1857, the inflow of British capital and enterprise into India rose to an appreciable extent.

Bulk of the imperialist capital was mainly invested in the externally oriented sectors like plantations, jute

and coal, and the trading and banking infrastructure established to service this sector. This ultimately led

to the perpetuation of the subordination of Indian capital to British capital with the ulterior motive of

feeding Britain and other countries with cheap raw materials and food.

Q10. M.A. Jinnah, in his early political life__

M.A. तजन्ना, अपि ेप्रारंतभक राजिीतिक जीवि में-

(a) Supported two nation theory/ दो राष्ट्र तसद्ांि का समथयि

(b) Initiated Hindu-Muslim unity/ हहदं-ूमुतस्लम एकिा शुरू की

(c) Imagined Pakistan as an independent State/ पाककस्िाि की एक स्विंत्र राज्य के रूप में कल्पिा की


S10. Ans.(b)

Sol. In early years of his political career, Jinnah advocated Hindu–Muslim unity, helping to shape the

1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, in which Jinnah had also

become prominent.



Q11. Who among the following controlled maximum trade in the western coastal region during 17th century?

17 वीं शिाब्दी के दौराि तिम्नतलतखि में स ेककस ि ेपतिमी िटीय क्षते्र में अतधकिम व्यापार तियतंत्रि ककया था?

(a) Mulla Abdul Gaffar/मुल्ला अब्दलु गफ्फर

(b) Dutch/ डच

(c) Portuguese / पुियगाली


S11. Ans.(c) Sol. Portuguese controlled maximum trade in the western coastal region during 17th century. Q12. Which of the following European Colonizers did not have a settlement on the Eastern Coast of India ?

तिम्नतलतखि यरूोपीय उपतिवेशवाकदयों में स ेककसि ेभारि के पवूी िट पर समझौिा िहीं ककया था?

(a) French / फ्रें च

(b) Portuguese/ पुियगाली

(c) Dutch / डच

(d) Danish/ डतेिश

S12. Ans.(d) Sol. Danish India was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1813) in India, forming part of the Danish colonial empire. The Danish presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat. Q13. Which of the following events made the English East India Company the legitimate masters of

the Bengal Suba?

तिम्नतलतखि में स ेककि घटिाओं ि ेअगं्रजेी ईस्ट इंतडया कंपिी को बगंाल सबुा के वधै स्वामी बिा कदया?

(a) Battle of Buxar, 1764/ बक्सर की लडाई, 1764

(b) Battle of Plassey, 1757/ प्लासी की लडाई, 1757

(c) Farrukh Siyar’s Farman, 1717/ फररुख तसयार का फामयि, 1717


S13. Ans.(a) Sol. The Battle of Buxar was fought on 22 October 1764 between the forces under the command of the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined armies of Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal till 1763; the Nawab of Awadh; and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

Q14. Name the National leader who wrote lines of poetry on the walls of the Andaman Cellular Jail?

अंडमाि सलेलुर जले की दीवारों पर कतविा तलखि ेवाल ेराष्ट्रीय ििेा का िाम बिाएं?

(a) Nandalal Bose /िंदलाल बोस

(b) Ambedkar/अम्बेडकर

(c) Vir Savarkar /वीर सावरकर

(d) Jyotiba Phule/ज्योतिबा फुले

S14. Ans.(c)

Sol. The Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī (Hindi for black waters), was a colonial prison in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.



Q15. Apart from the Quit India Movement which started on 9th August 1942, what other sensational activity of the freedom fighters was done on 9th August?

भारि छोडो आदंोलि के अलावा जो 9 अगस्ि 1942 को शरुू हुआ था, 9 अगस्ि को स्वितं्रिा सिेातियों की अन्य कौि सी

सिसिीखजे गतितवतध हुई थी?

(a) Salt Satyagraha/ िमक सत्याग्रह

(b) Boycott of Simon Commission/ साइमि कमीशि का बतहष्कार

(c) Champaran Satyagraha/ चंपारण सत्याग्रह

(d) Kakori Mail train “robbery”/ काकोरी मेल टे्रि "लूट”

S15. Ans.(d) Sol. The Kakori Conspiracy was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organised by the Hindustan Republican Association. Q16. A bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano is called?

ज्वालामुखी के शीर्य पर एक कटोरे के आकार का भवूजै्ञातिक गठि क्या कहा जािा है?

(a) Centre of Origin / उत्पति कें द्र

(b) Epicenter/ उपटरकें द्र

(c) Crater / के्रटर

(d) Cinder Cone/ हसंडर शंकु

S16. Ans.(c) Sol. A bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano is called as crater. Q17. Temperature increases dramatically in which atmospheric layer?

िापमाि प्रभावशाली रूप स ेककस वायमुडंलीय परि में बढ़िा है?

(a) Ionosphere / आयिमंडल

(b) Exosphere/ बाह्य मंडल

(c) Stratosphere / समिाप मंडल

(d) Troposphere/ क्षोभमण्डल

S17. Ans.(a) Sol. Ionization processes release energy which heat up the upper atmosphere. So temperature increases with height in the ionosphere region to the extent that by 150-200km, the Earth's atmosphere is extremely hot compared to surface temperatures. Q18. Which atmospheric layer is located at the minimum height from the Earth?

पथृ्वी स ेन्यिूिम ऊंचाई पर कौि सी वायमुडंलीय परि तस्थि है?

(a) Stratosphere / समिाप मंडल

(b) Mesosphere/ मध्य मंडल

(c) Thermosphere / थमोस्फीयर

(d) Troposphere/ क्षोभमण्डल

S18. Ans.(d) Sol. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. It contains approximately 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols.



Q19. The imaginary lines connecting the places of same temperature are called-

समाि िापमाि के स्थािों को जोडि ेवाली काल्पतिक रेखाओं को क्या कहा जािा है-

(a) Isobar / समदाब रेखा

(b) Isohyet/ समवर्ाय रेखा

(c) Isohaline / समलवण रेखा

(d) Isotherm/ समिापरेखा

S19. Ans.(d)

Sol. Isotherm (contour line) – a type of equal temperature at a given date or time on a geographic map.

Q20. The Equator does not pass through which of the following?

भमूध्य रेखा तिम्नतलतखि में स ेककसके माध्यम स ेिहीं गजुरिी है?

(a) Kenya / केन्या

(b) Nigeria / िाइजीटरया

(c) Uganda/ युगांडा

(d) Somalia/ सोमातलया

S20. Ans.(b)

Sol. Equator passes through the land of total 11 countries of the world viz. São Tomé & Príncipe, Gabon,

Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Indonesia, Ecuador, Colombia

and Brazil.

Q21. Name of the map made by cartographers that depict contours of landmarks and terrain,

based on shape and height?

िक्शाकारों द्वारा बिाए गए िक्श ेका िाम बिाए ंजो आकार और ऊंचाई के आधार पर स्थलों और इलाके के रूप को दशायिा है?

(a) Relief Map / उच्चावच माितचत्र

(b) Area Map/ क्षेत्र माितचत्र

(c) Thematic Map / तवर्यगि माितचत्र

(d) Geographic Map/ भौगोतलक माितचत्र

S21. Ans.(a)

Sol. Relief maps depict contours of landmarks and terrain, based on shape and height. They are made by

cartographers, who collect geographic and demographic data and then translate that information into

various map forms.

Q22. On 23 September when day and night are equal throughout the world, this phenomenon is

called?

23 तसिबंर को जब दतुिया भर में कदि और राि बराबर होिी है, िो इस घटिा को क्या कहा जािा है?

(a) Autumnal Equinox / शरत्काल तवर्ुव

(b) Astronomical Equinox/ खगोलीय तवर्ुव

(c) Winter Solstice / शीिकालीि अयिांि

(d) Spring Equinox/ वसिं तवर्ुव

S22. Ans.(a)

Sol. Autumnal equinox, two moments in the year when the Sun is exactly above the Equator and day and

night are of equal length.



Q23. Value of the Acceleration due to gravity i.e. ‘g ’ at the Equator is-

भमूध्य रेखा पर गरुुत्वाकर्यण यािी ‘g’ के कारण त्वरण का मलू्य क्या होिा है-

(a) Less than acceleration on poles/ ध्रुवों पर त्वरण से कम

(b) More than acceleration on poles/ ध्रुवों पर त्वरण से अतधक

(c) Equal to acceleration on poles/ ध्रुवों पर त्वरण के बराबर


S23. Ans.(a) Sol. Acceleration due to gravity 'g' decreases with increase in depth below the surface of the earth. The value of 'g' is maximum at the poles. The value of 'g' is least at the equator. It becomes zero at the centre of the earth. Q24. When does the Sun shine vertically on the Equator?

सयूय भमूध्य रेखा पर लबंवि रूप स ेकब चमकिा है?

(a) Throughout the year / साल भर

(b) For six months/ छह महीिे के तलए

(c) Twice a year / साल में दो बार

(d) Once a year/ साल में एक बार

S24. Ans.(c) Sol. The Sun is directly overhead at "high-noon" on the equator twice per year, at the two equinoxes. Spring (or Vernal) Equinox is usually March 20, and Fall (or Autumnal) equinox is usually September 22. Except at the equator, the equinoxes are the only dates with equal daylight and dark. Q25. The light from the sun takes how much time to reach the Earth after it has been emitted from

the sun's surface?

सरूज की रोशिी सयूय की सिह स ेउत्सर्जयि होि ेके बाद पथृ्वी िक पहुचंि ेमें ककििा समय लगािी है?

(a) 8 min. / तमिट

(b) 2 min./ तमिट

(c) 6 min. / तमिट

(d) 4 min./ तमिट

S25. Ans.(a) Sol. The light from the sun takes about 8 minutes to reach the Earth after it has been emitted from the sun's surface.

Q26. Equator represents-

भमूध्य रेखा ककस का प्रतितितधत्व करिी ह-ै

(a) Line joining North and South poles/ उिरी और दतक्षण ध्रुवों को जोडिे वाली रेखा

(b) Imaginary line passing round the Earth midway between North & South poles/ उिर और दतक्षण ध्रुवों के

बीच पृथ्वी के मध्य से गुज़रि ेवाली काल्पतिक रेखा

(c) A belt (ring) around the planet Saturn/ शति ग्रह के चारों ओर एक बेल्ट (ररंग)

(d) Axis of rotation of Earth/ पृथ्वी के घूणयि के एतक्सस

S26. Ans.(b) Sol. Equator, great circle around the Earth that is everywhere equidistant from the geographic poles and lies in a plane perpendicular to the Earth’s axis. This geographic, or terrestrial, Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.



Q27. Which planet is called Evening Star?

ककस ग्रह को शाम का तसिारा भी कहा जािा है?

(a) Mars / मंगल ग्रह

(b) Mercury/ बुध ग्रह

(c) Venus / शुक्र ग्रह

(d) Jupiter/ जुतपटर ग्रह

S27. Ans.(c)

Sol. Venus is also known as the evening star.

Q28. The crust of the Earth is mainly composed of which rock?

पथृ्वी का क्रस्ट मखु्य रूप स ेककस चट्टाि स ेबिा है?

(a) Igneous / आग्नेय चट्टाि

(b) Sedimentary/ अवसादी चट्टाि

(c) Carbonate/ काबोिेट चट्टाि


S28. Ans.(a)

Sol. The Earth's crust is made up of about 95% igneous and metamorphic rocks, 4% shale, 0.75%

sandstone, and 0.25% limestone.

Q29. Dolomite is a/an

डोलोमाइट एक ______ ह ै

(a) Sedimentary rock / अवसादी चट्टाि

(b) Plutonic rock/ प्लूटोतिक चट्टाि

(c) Igneous rock / आग्नेय चट्टाि

(d) Metamorphic rock/ कायान्िटरि चट्टाि

S29. Ans.(a)

Sol. Dolostone or dolomite rock is a sedimentary carbonate rock that contains a high percentage of the

mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO₃)₂.

Q30. Sandstone is metamorphosed to:

सैंडस्टोि को ककस में रूपािंटरि ककया गया ह:ै

(a) Shale / शेल

(b) Slate/ स्लेट

(c) Quartzite / क्वाटयजाइट

(d) Marble/ संगमरमर

S30. Ans.(c)

Sol. Quartzite is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone.

Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic

compression within orogenic belts.



Q31. Indian Constitution provides the Right to Equality before Law under which article?

ककस अिचु्छेद के िहि भारिीय सतंवधाि में काििू के समक्ष समाििा का अतधकार आिा है?

(a) Article-13 / अिुच्छेद-13

(b) Article-14/ अिुच्छेद-14

(c) Article-15 / अिुच्छेद-15

(d) Article-17/ अिुच्छेद-17

S31. Ans.(b)

Sol. Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before the law or equal protection within

the territory of India. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of

law within the territory of India.

Q32. Name the article of the Indian Constitution which provides for equal opportunities for all

citizens in Public employment?

भारिीय सतंवधाि के उस अिचु्छेद का िाम बिाए ंजो सावयजतिक रोजगार में सभी िागटरकों के तलए समाि अवसर प्रदाि

करिा है?



(c) Article-20 / अिुच्छेद-20


S32. Ans.(b)

Sol. Article 16 of Constitution of India deals with Equality of opportunity in matters of public

employment.

Q33. Which of the following is opposite to the principle of “Rule of Law”?

तिम्नतलतखि में स ेकौि सा " तवतध शासि " के तसद्ािं के तवपरीि है?

(a) Equality before Law/कािूि के समक्ष समाििा

(b) Privileges and Immunity/ तवशेर्ातधकार और प्रतिरक्षा

(c) Equal Opportunity/ समाि अवसर


S33. Ans.(b)

Sol. The Constitution of India intended for India to be a country governed by the rule of law. It provides

that the constitution shall be the supreme power in the land and the legislative and the executive derive

their authority from the constitution.

Q34. The Articles-17 and 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with-

भारिीय सतंवधाि के अिचु्छेद- 17 और 18 ककस स ेसम्बतंधि है?

(a) social equality/सामातजक समाििा

(b) economic equality/आर्थयक समाििा

(c) political equality/राजिीतिक समाििा

(d) religious equality/धार्मयक समाििा

S34. Ans.(a)

Sol. Article 17 deals with Abolition of Untouchability and Article 18 deals with Abolition of titles.



Q35. Article-19 of the Indian Constitution "Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc" related to?

भारिीय सतंवधाि के अिचु्छेद -19 "बोलि ेकी स्वितं्रिा आकद के सबंधं में कुछ अतधकारों का सरंक्षण, " ककसस ेसम्बतंधि है?

(a) The Union Government/ कें द्र सरकार

(b) The State Government/ राज्य सरकार

(c) The directive principles of state policy/ राज्य िीति के तिदशे तसद्ािं

(d) The fundamental rights of the Indian Citizen/ भारिीय िागटरकों के मौतलक अतधकार

S35. Ans.(d) Sol. Article 19 of the constitution provides freedom of speech which is the right to express one's opinion freely without any fear through oral / written / electronic/ broadcasting / press. The Constitution does not make any special / specific reference to the Freedom of Press. Q36. Right to Privacy comes under which Article of the Indian Constitution?

गोपिीयिा का अतधकार भारिीय सतंवधाि के ककस अिचु्छेद के िहेि आिा है?

(a) Article-19 /अिुच्छेद 19

(b) Article-20/ अिुच्छेद 20

(c) Article-21 / अिुच्छेद 21

(d) Article-32/ अिुच्छेद 32

S36. Ans.(c) Sol. The right to privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 and as a part of the freedoms guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution. Q37. Which of the following fundamental right can be controlled by preventive detention act-

तिम्नतलतखि में स ेकौि सा मौतलक अतधकार तिवारक तहरासि अतधतियम द्वारा तियतंत्रि ककया जा सकिा है?

(a) Right to religion/ धमय का अतधकार

(b) Right to constitutional remedies/ संवैधातिक उपचार का अतधकार

(c) Right to freedom/ स्विंत्रिा का अतधकार

(d) Right to equality/ समाििा का अतधकार

S37. Ans.(c) Sol. Preventive detention is an imprisonment that is putatively justified for non-punitive purposes. A related, but different form of detention, is detention of suspects or remand. Q38. According to Article 24 of the Indian constitution No person can be employed in factories or mines unless he is above the age of –

भारिीय सतंवधाि के अिचु्छेद 24 के अिसुार कारखाि ेया खािों में कोई भी व्यति

तियोतजि िहीं ककया जा सकिा ह ैजब िक कक वह ___ उम्र स ेऊपर ि हो?

(a) 12 years /वर्य

(b) 14 years/ वर्य

(c) 18 years / वर्य

(d) 20 years/ वर्य

S38. Ans.(b) Sol. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986. Article 24 of the Indian constitution clearly states that, "No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or employed in any hazardous employment."



Q39. Habeas corpus writ is issued in which of the following situations?

तिम्नतलतखि तस्थतियों में बन्दी प्रत्यक्षीकरण टरट जारी ककया जा सकिा है?

(a) Loss of property / सम्पाति की हाति

(b) Extra tax receipts/ अतिटरि कर रसीदें

(c) Faulty police detention/ दोर्पूणय पुतलस तहरासि

(d) Violation of freedom of Expression/अतभव्यति की स्विंत्रिा का उल्लंघि

S39. Ans.(c)

Sol. Habeas corpus is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or

imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person,

Q40. In the Constitution of India, the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’ has been provided in

Article-

भारि के सतंवधाि में, ककस अिचु्छेद में 'सवंधैातिक उपचार का अतधकार' प्रदाि ककया गया है?

(a) 30

(b) 31

(c) 32

(d) 35

S40. Ans.(c)

Sol. Article 32 provides the right to Constitutional remedies which means that a person has right to move

to Supreme Court (and high courts also) for getting his fundamental rights protected.

Q41. Under which one of the following writs an official can be prevented from taking an action

which he is officially not entitled?

तिम्नतलतखि में स ेएक के िहि एक अतधकारी को एक ऐसी कारयवाई करि ेस ेरोका जा सकिा ह ैतजस ेवह आतधकाटरक िौर पर

हकदार िहीं ह ै

(a) Mandamus / परमादशे

(b) Quo Warranto/ पृच्छा

(c) Certiorari / उत्पे्रर्ण

(d) Habeas Corpus/ बन्दी प्रत्यक्षीकरण

S41. Ans.(b)

Sol. Quo warranto is a special form of legal action used to resolve a dispute over whether a specific

person has the legal right to hold the public office that he or she occupies.

Q42. Who is the custodian of the implementation of the fundamental rights?

मौतलक अतधकारों के कायायन्वयि का सरंक्षक कौि है?

(a) High courts / उच्च न्यायालय

(b) Supreme court/ उच्चिम न्यायालय

(c) All courts / सभी अदालिें

(d) Both A and B/दोिों A और B

S42. Ans.(d)

Sol. Both High courts and the Supreme Court are the custodian of the implementation of the fundamental

rights.



Q43. The Supreme Court issues a writ of Mandamus to-

सपु्रीम कोटय ककसके तलए परमादशे का एक टरट जारी करिा ह ै

(a) An official to perform public duty/सावयजतिक कियव्य करिे के तलए एक अतधकारी को

(b) The Prime Minister to dissolve the Cabinet/मंतत्रमंडल को भंग करिे के तलए प्रधाि मंत्री को

(c) The company to raise wages/मजदरूी बढ़ािे के तलए कंपिी को

(d) The Government to pay the salaries to employees/कमयचाटरयों को वेिि का भुगिाि करि ेके तलए सरकार को

S43. Ans.(a)

Sol. Mandamus is a judicial remedy in the form of an order from a court to any government, subordinate

court, corporation, or public authority, to do some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do,

and which is in the nature of public duty, and in certain cases one of a statutory duty.

Q44. Which Article specifies the Fundamental Duties of every citizen?

कौि सा अिचु्छेद प्रत्यके िागटरक के मौतलक कियव्यों का वणयि करिा है?



(c) Article-51A / अिुच्छेद-51A


S44. Ans.(c)

Sol. Fundamental duties were added by 42nd and 86th Constitutional Amendment acts. As of now there

are 11 Fundamental duties. Citizens are morally obligated by the Constitution to perform these duties.

Q45. Fundamental duties are included in the Indian Constitution by which Amendment?

ककस सशंोधि द्वारा मौतलक कियव्यों को भारिीय सतंवधाि में शातमल ककया गया है?

(a) 44th

(b) 42nd

(c) 26th

(d) 25th

S45. Ans.(b)

Sol. Fundamental duties were added by 42nd and 86th Constitutional Amendment acts. As of now there

are 11 Fundamental duties. Citizens are morally obligated by the Constitution to perform these duties.

Q46. Price mechanism is a feature of-

मलू्य ितं्र _______ की एक तवशरे्िा ह ै

(a) Capitalist economy / पंूजीवादी अथयव्यवस्था

(b) Socialist economy/ समाजवादी अथयव्यवस्था

(c) Mixed economy / तमतिि अथयव्यवस्था


S46. Ans.(a)

Sol. Price mechanism refers to the system where the forces of demand and supply determine the prices of

commodities and the changes therein. It is the buyers and sellers who actually determine the price of a

commodity.



Q47. Which of the following are consumer semi-durable goods?

तिम्नतलतखि में स ेकौि सा उपभोिा अधय-टटकाऊ सामाि है?

(a) Cars and television / कारें और टेलीतवजि

(b) Milk and Milk products/दधू और दधू के उत्पाद

(c) Food grains and other food products/ खाद्य अिाज और अन्य खाद्य उत्पाद

(d) Both A and B/दोिों A और B

S47. Ans.(c)

Sol. Semi-durable goods are goods that are neither perishable nor lasting, such as clothing or furniture.

Q48. Production of a commodity mostly through the natural process is an activity of-

प्राकृतिक प्रकक्रया के माध्यम स ेज्यादािर वस्िओुं का उत्पादि ककस की एक गतितवतध है?

(a) Primary sector / प्राथतमक क्षेत्र

(b) Secondary sector/ माध्यतमक क्षेत्र

(c) Tertiary sector / िृिीयक क्षेत्र


S48. Ans.(a)

Sol. Raw materials sector known as primary sector or primary production. These are the products of

agriculture, crop production, animal husbandry, fisheries, forestry and mining.

Q49. The terms “Micro Economics” and Macro Economics” were coined by-

"माइक्रो इकोिॉतमक्स" और “मकै्रो इकोिॉतमक्स" शब्द ककसि ेकदया था?

(a) Ranger Frisch / रेंजर कफ्रश

(b) Ranger Nurkse/ रेंजर िकयस े

(c) Alfred Marshall/ अल्फे्रड माशयल

(d) J.M. Keynes/ जेएम केिेस

S49. Ans.(a)

Sol. The terms micro and macro are used by Ragnar Frisch. Economics is studied by dividing into two

types, they are Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

Q50. According to the classical system, Saving is a function of-

शास्त्रीय प्रणाली के अिसुार, बचि ककस का एक कायय है-

(a) Income / आय

(b) The interest rate/ ब्याज दर

(c) The real wage / असली मजदरूी

(d) The price level/ मूल्य स्िर

S50. Ans.(a)

Sol. Saving function (or propensity to save) relates the level of saving

to the level of income. It is the desire or tendency of the households

to save at a given level of income. Thus, saving (S) is a function (f) of

income (Y).

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