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  School Of Architecture, Building & Design Foundation In Natural & Built Environment Group Members : NAME STUDENT ID Lillian Tan Ai Jun 0320087 Trace Gew Yee 0320269 Hirendran Sivaganam 0319894 Chin Vin Yan 0320311 Alan Chung JiaZen 0321487 Module : Social Psychology [PSY30203] Project title : Video Clip, Presentation and Report Lecturer : Mr. Shankar Thiruchelvam Tuto rial sessio n : Mond ay 2pm - 4pm Submission Date : 8t h Ju ne 2 015  

Social Psychology Report

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  • SchoolOfArchitecture,Building&Design

    FoundationInNatural&BuiltEnvironment

    GroupMembers:

    NAME STUDENTID

    LillianTanAiJun 0320087

    TraceGewYee 0320269

    HirendranSivaganam 0319894

    ChinVinYan 0320311

    AlanChungJiaZen 0321487

    Module :SocialPsychology[PSY30203]

    Projecttitle :VideoClip,PresentationandReport

    Lecturer :Mr.ShankarThiruchelvam

    Tutorialsession :Monday2pm4pm

    SubmissionDate :8thJune2015

  • CONTENT

    NO. CONTENT PAGENUMBER

    1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    2 INTRODUCTION

    3 SUMMARY

    4 METHODOLOGY

    5 APPLICATIONOFCONCEPTS

    6 TIMELINE

    7 APPENDIX

    8 REFERENCES

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    First of all, we wish to express our sincere gratitude to our Social Psychology lecturer, Mr.

    Shankar Thiruchelvam for his guidance, useful advice and constant encouragement throughout

    the course. We would also like to thank him for taking his time to help and guide us patiently in

    completing our Video Clip, Presentation and Report assignment within the time given. Besides,

    this assignment had also led us to a better understanding on social psychological concepts used

    in daily life through the discussion of ideas among the group members, online research and

    referencebooks.

    Moreover, this assignment would not be completed without the effort and cooperation from our

    fellow group members, Hirendran Sivaganam, Chin Vin Yan, Alan Chung Jiazen, Lillian Tan Ai

    Jun and Trace Gew Yee. A sincere appreciation to all the members for their hard work and

    contribution. Last but not least, we would also like to thank our friends and classmates who have

    offeredsupport,helpandencouragementthroughouttheassignment.

  • INTRODUCTION

    The selected theme for this project is Dating Experience while the social psychological

    concepts applied include stereotypes, first impression, accommodation, intrinsic motivation,

    selffulfilling prophecy, counterfactual thinking and compassionate love. This project consists of

    three components which includes making up a three to five minutes video clip by incorporating

    at least five social psychological concepts learnt in class, written report of the clip and an oral

    presentation. Students are required to construct a storyline based on random selected theme

    discussed among the group and to film a short video clip to deliver the messages and theories

    applied. The application of social psychological concepts should be clearly portrayed and

    delivered to the audience. A wellstructured oral presentation is needed for a further explanation

    and elaboration on the highlights and major focus of the video. A detail report should also be

    prepared through proper documentation to demonstrate clearly the process of development and

    progressionindifferentstagesuponthecompletionoftheproject.

    Besides, this project allows students to recognize and identify the connections among different

    concepts and perspectives within not only the social psychology context but also other

    principles. Moreover, students are also able to be engaged in psychological inquiry and become

    selfregulated learners. Apart from that, an indepth understanding can be developed towards the

    learning subject through individual research and group study. Last but not least, students are also

    able to enhance their skills in report writing, development of ideas, analysis of obtained

    informationandaswellasinthefieldoforalpresentation.

  • SUMMARYThe story revolves around an old couple, Mr Jackson and Ms Sarah, who are of different

    nationality, race and culture. In this short video, the couple explain how they met for the first

    time and how their relationship prospered during their younger days. Sarah, who is of asian

    descent studying in the United Kingdom, first caught the attention of Jackson, in the library of

    her university. Sarah then follows to stereotype Jackson, who is of english descent, as a common

    British boy. Jackson tries his best to woo Sarah but does not prevail. Sarah tries avoiding Jackson

    at first, but after a week later, he brings her a flower as a symbol of friendship. Their relationship

    progresses as just friends but deep down they both have feelings towards one another. The

    story takes a turn when Jackson decides to ask Sarah out on an actual date, Sarah is unsure at

    first but then she decides to follows her instinct and eventually says yes. During the date, was

    clearly very nervous as she did not want to ruin her relationship with Jackson. She had a feeling

    of regret after her date and straight away writes her feelings down in a diary. Little does she

    know that Jackson actually likes the awkwardness about her. They then eventually end up as a

    couple,and20yearslater,theytelltheirstoryintheformofthisvideo.

  • METHODOLOGY

    SETTINGS:

    Scenes Setting

    Scene1 Library

    Scene2 Lakeside

    Scene3 Openairseatingareabesidethelibrary

    EQUIPMENTS/PROPSUSED:

    ListofObjects Uses

    DSLRcamera&tripod Videofilming

    Audiorecorder Audiorecording

    Laptop Videoediting

    Smartphones Prop

    Flowers Prop

    Bottle Prop

    Booksandstationeries Prop

    TIMESCHEDULES:

    Date Time Activity

    3rdJune2015(Wednesday) 1pm4pm Videofilming

    4thJune2015(Thursday) 3pm4pm Audiorecording

  • OPERATIONS/PROCEDURES:

    1. Discussion

    Meetings have been called out to have a prediscussion of ideas and also to develop a theme as

    the main subject to be focused on in this assignment. After finalization, the theme, Dating

    Experience, had been selected. After several brainstorming session, we have looked deeper into

    fabricating a main storyline which incorporated five different social psychological concepts from

    differentchaptersthathavebeentaughtduringthelecture.

    2. VideoScriptPreparation

    Notes and ideas have been jotted down during the brainstorming session. After the selection of

    five social psychological concepts along with another two additional ones, all the members

    began to work out on the connection and flow of the story. After several discussion among the

    members, everything has been finalized and one of the member has been assigned to the task of

    videoscriptproduction.

    3. Roledelegation

    The assignments have several components which needed input and cooperation from every

    single member on the team. Hence, different roles and tasks have been delegated to each of the

    members while waiting for the video script to be done. Each members has been assigned to an

    equal amount of workload according to their skillset for each section so as to ensure an efficient

    and constant progression of work. Kindly refer to the tables attached in the Timeline section for

    thedelegationofdutiesamongthemembers.

  • 4. Videofilmingandaudiorecording

    Different roles have been assigned to each member to ensure a smooth flow of filming. The

    video is recorded with different settings in different angles and finished within three to four

    hours of time. Each of us has acted out for several times to capture the best scene. Besides, audio

    has also been recorded to obtain voice clarity and to be blended in with the video to create a

    more attractive audio effect. Both activities have been carried out in two separate sessions due to

    the lack of alternatives as we plan to record the audio in the librarys discussion room, which in a

    quietenvironmenttoprovidethebestaudioqualitywiththeclarityofvoice.

    5. Videoediting

    The task has been assigned to our video editor, Hiren, who is in charged of trimming, cutting and

    connecting different scenes that have been filmed. Different video editing softwares have also

    beenusedtocreateanexcellentandsteadyopticalflowforthevideoclip.

    6 Reportwriting

    Each members is given the task to complete different section in the report. Proper analysis,

    research and format were used in the preparation of report in order to deliver a clear,

    wellunderstood and concise work. Lastly, one of the member is in charged of an overall

    checkingonthecompletedworktomakenecessarycorrectionsandimprovement.

    7. Presentation

    Two members were in charged of the preparation of presentation slides whereby one is

    responsible for the content and the other carries the task in editing and designing of the slides.

    After the task has been completed, each members was then given a specific part to present.

    Arrangementshavealsobeenmadeamongthememberstoensureasmoothpresentationflow.

  • APPLICATIONOFCONCEPTS

    1. Stereotype

    Explanation : Stereotype is a general belief about a particular group or class of people. It is also

    a schema that helps to organize our knowledge and beliefs about various social groups. It

    structures our expectations and influence how we perceive incoming messages. However, it

    differs from prejudice such that it can be positive, negative, or neutral. Stereotypes based on

    gender,ethnicity,oroccupationarecommoninmanysocieties.

    Application : Sarah tends to generalized all the White guys as people who are obnoxious and

    contemptible due to her negative racial stereotype. She thought of them as a bunch of

    douchebagsinwhichtheycarriedthetraitofapartyanimal,drinkerandasmoker.

    2. FirstImpression

    Explanation : First impression is the situation when one person first encounters another person

    and forms a mental image of that person. They are not deliberate but can be instantaneous.

    People often draw trait inferences from the facial appearance of other people. Besides, what is

    beautiful is often perceived as a good effect. Research has found that impressions are formed

    withonlyanexposuretimeof10seconds.

    Application : Sarahs first impression of Jackson is that he is a flirty player. She got pretty

    annoyed and thought of him as a jerk while Jackson was only trying to have a friendly chat

    with her. As Sarah already has a stereotype which gives her a sense of dislike towards the

    Whites, the first conversation that Jackson had with her had only led her to her confirmation bias

    and at the same time left a bad impression whereby Sarah thinks that she is just another girl that

    Jacksonistryingtoflirtwith.

  • 3. Accommodation

    Explanation : According to Jean Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development, accommodation is

    the process in which we modify an existing schema to accommodate a new stimulus or to include

    a new piece of information. However, if modification does not work, a new schema will be

    formed.

    Application : Sarah initially thought that she can never get along well with the White guys as

    she has a deepseated aversion towards them due to her negative stereotypes. However, when she

    began to know more about Jackson and got introduced to his friends, she realized that she should

    not just stereotypically judge all of them because there are some of them who are actually kind

    and friendly too. By relating this to the social psychological concept, her mind has gone through

    a process of accommodation, a modification of existing schemas has taken place. The beliefs that

    sheusedtohavetowardstheWhiteshavechanged.

    4. Intrinsicmotivation

    Explanation : Intrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by internal rewards. In other

    words, the motivation to engage in a behavior arises from within the individual because it is

    intrinsicallyrewarding.

    Application : Sarah has decided to go on a date with Jackson the moment when she found out

    that she likes him. Driven by the motivation to be with someone that she likes, she chose to give

    Jackson a yes when he asked her out. In other words, she went on the date because it is

    intrinsicallyrewardingsuchthatshefelthappyandlookingforwardtoit.

  • 5. Selffulfillingprophecy

    Explanation : Selffulling prophecy is the beliefs that lead to their own fulfillment. It is a

    situation when a person unknowingly causes a prediction to come true, due to the simple fact that

    he or she expects it to come true. In other words, an expectation about a subject, such as a person

    or event, can affect our behavior towards that subject, which causes the expectation to be

    realized.

    Application : When Sarah was asked to go on a date with Jackson, overwhelmed with the

    feeling of excitement, Sarah was feeling extra nervous and preoccupied with the thoughts that

    she might screw up the date as she was afraid that shed be acting weird and put herself into an

    awkward position. It turns out that her own expectations were becoming true. When she went on

    the date, she acted weird and unpleasant in a way that she was making an easy conversation

    difficult. Jackson too, felt that Sarah was pretty awkward even though in fact, Sarah was just

    feelingnervousandtryingherbesttocopewiththesituation.

    6. Counterfactualthinking

    Explanation : Counterfactual thinking is literally thinking counter to the facts. It is a situation

    whereby an individual creates possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred. It is

    often epitomized by the phrase what might have been. Besides, it has a big impact on our

    emotional response to an experience. Upward counterfactuals are mental simulations of better

    possible outcomes. Downward counterfactuals have the focus on how things might have been

    muchworse.Bothformshaveemotionalandbehavioralconsequences.

    Application : Sarah imagined what might have been if she had not been that nervous and acted

    all weird during her date with Jackson. She was also feeling frustrated as she thought how things

    would have turned out entirely different if she was able to stay calm and act natural without

    thinkingtoomuch.

  • 7. Compassionatelove

    Explanation : Compassionate love is the affection that a person has for the someone whom their

    lives are deeply intertwined. It is characterized by mutual respect, attachment, affection, and

    deep sense of trust for one another. It usually develops out of feelings of mutual understanding,

    shared values and life experiences. It is also more calm and stable as compared to passionate

    love. Besides, it is sometimes considered to have two components, intimacy and commitment.

    Intimacy is the warm, close, sharing aspect of a relationship where as commitment is the intent to

    continuetherelationshipeveninthefaceofdifficulties.

    Application : Sarah and Jackson have developed a calm and stable relationship through mutual

    respect, trust and understanding for each other. They have a deep, mature and affectionate

    attachment for one another and have come a long way to their longlasting relationship. Their

    commitmentandloveforeachotherremainsstrongevenafter20yearstogether.

    .

  • TIMELINEMEETINGI

    Date 25thMay2015(Tuesday)

    Time 2.00PM

    Venue ClassroomC8.02,TaylorsUniversityLakesideCampus

    Attendees:

    NameofGroupMembers TutorialGroup Role

    ChinVinYan Monday,2pm4pm N/A

    TraceGewYee Monday,2pm4pm N/A

    LillianTanAiJun Monday,2pm4pm N/A

    HirendranSivaganam Monday,2pm4pm N/A

    AlanChungJiaZen Monday,2pm4pm N/A

    Minutes:

    No. Activity Details

    1. Introduction Discussedandmadeclearaboutprojectbriefandsubmissionrequirements

    2. Discussionofsocialpsychologicalconcepts

    Discussedanddecidedonthesocialpsychologicalconceptstobeincorporatedinthevideo

    3. Discussionofvideoshooting Discussedandcomposedastorylinetobefilmed

    4. Delegationofduties Madeclearaboutdutiesdelegatedtoeachmember(refertoTable1.1)

    5. End Meetingadjourned

  • Table1.1Delegationofduties

    Name Role

    ChinVinYan Slideseditor/Videorecording/Reportwriting

    TraceGewYee Videorecording/Reportwriting

    LillianTanAiJun Slideseditor/Videorecording/Reportwriting

    HirendranSivaganam Scriptwriter/Director/Videorecording/Videoeditor/Reportwriting

    AlanChungJiaZen Videorecording/Reportwriting

  • MEETINGII

    Date 3rdJune2015(Wednesday)

    Time 1.00PM

    Venue Library,TaylorsUniversityLakesideCampus

    Attendees:

    NameofGroupMembers TutorialGroup RolesintheVideo

    ChinVinYan Monday,2pm4pm OldJackson

    AlanChungJiaZen Monday,2pm4pm YoungJackson

    LillianTanAiJun Monday,2pm4pm OldSarah

    TraceGewYee Monday,2pm4pm YoungSarah

    HirendranSivaganam Monday,2pm4pm Waiter

    Minutes:

    No. Activity Details

    1. Introduction Briefofscriptwrittenforvideofilming

    2. Discussionofroleplay Discussedanddecidedonrolestobeplayedbyeachmembers

    3. Delegationofdutiesinreportwriting

    Distributionoftasktoeachmemberinreportwriting(refertoTable2.1)

    4. End Meetingadjourned

  • Table2.1Delegationofdutiesinreportwriting

    Name Role

    ChinVinYan Acknowledgement&References

    TraceGewYee Introduction&Appendix

    LillianTanAiJun Summary

    HirendranSivaganam Methodology&Timeline

    AlanChungJiazen ApplicationofConcepts&Corrections

  • MEETINGIII

    Date 4thJune2015(Thursday)

    Time 3.00PM

    Venue Library,TaylorsUniversityLakesideCampus

    Attendees:

    NameofGroupMembers TutorialGroup Roles

    HirendranSivaganam Monday,2pm4pm Audiodirector

    ChinVinYan Monday,2pm4pm Audiorecording

    LillianTanAiJun Monday,2pm4pm Audiorecording

    Minutes:

    No. Activity Details

    1. Introduction Briefofdialoguewritteninthevideoscript

    2. Discussionofaudiorecording Discussedaboutdialoguetoberecorded

    3. Delegationofduties Discussedandassignedrolestoeachmemberinaudiorecording

    4. End Meetingadjourned

    Table3.1Delegationofdutiesinaudiorecording

    Name RolesinAudioRecording

    HirendranSivaganam Waiter

    ChinVinYan OldJackson

    LillianTanAiJun OldSarah

  • APPENDIX

    1. VIDEOSCRIPT

    JJackson

    SSarah

    WWaiter

    S :Ithinkitwasuhm1980

    S/J :2!

    S : As usual I was by myself at the library, reading. And thats when I saw your father for

    the first time. Now it wasnt much of a big deal seeing a white guy, considering I was studying in

    the UK. Most of the white guys there, were such douchebags. They partied a lot, drank a lot and

    smokedalot.

    J :Iwasthetotalopposite.

    S :Thatwasprettymuchalltheydid.SoIkindajustignoredhim.

    J :Itriedtalkingtoher,Itoldhershelookedgood.

    S : He tried talking to me, he told me I was hot. I thought to myself damn, what a jerk I

    pickedupmybooksandleft.

    J : I felt bad I mean I just wanted a friendly chat and she just left. I didnt see her again for

    a week. But I do remember passing a garden and thinking Im going to get these flowers and

    passthemtothegirlImetaweekago.

  • S : He came up to me while I was busy reading. He said something like.. uhm what did you

    sayagain?

    J : I think it was something like Hi do you like flowers? then I just passed her the

    flowers.

    S : I was kinda taken aback at first, but then I thought it was kinda sweet and thats when I

    hadthisinstantthingforhim.

    S :Webecameprettycloseoverthesummer,

    J :Wewerentdatingwejusthungoutasfriends.

    S : Yeah, that was when my whole views on white guys changed. Your dad was very

    hardworking and far from a douchebag. Also I started hanging out with his friends and they

    madeitprettyobviousthathehadathingformetoo.

    J :Idid.SoIfoundthecouragetoaskheroutonarealdate.

    S : I was super nervous about it when he asked me, but I really enjoyed his company and I

    wasstartingtolikehimsoImanagedtosqueezeoutayes.

    S : I remember just hours before he picked me up for our first date I was so nervous that I

    mightscrewitupandbeawkward.

    J :Shewasveryawkward.

    W :Whatwouldyouliketodrinkmiss?

  • S :Uhmmm..Illhaveuhmawateryeah

    W :Thatsall?

    J :YeahIthinkshesgood.

    S : I was trying my best to be as calm as possible okay! It felt pretty weird and

    uncomfortable.

    S : I remember coming home and immediately writing down how horrendous that first date

    wasinmydiary.Iknewitwasmyfault.IfonlyIwaslessawkwardaroundhim.

    J :ButIlikedthataboutyou.*Laugh*

    S :Amonthhadpassed,andweirdenoughweactuallybecameacouple.

    J :And20yearslater,hereweare,stillgoingstrong.

    TheEnd.

  • 2. CASTLIST

    Name Character

    AlanChungJiaZen YoungJackson

    TraceGewYee YoungSarah

    WilliamChinVinYan OldJackson

    LillianTanAiJun OldSarah

    HirendranHirendranSivaganam

    Waiter

    3. VIDEONAME&LINKVideoName :SocialPsychologyFinalproject[AUGIntake]

    VideoLink :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLgu7X5eBDI

  • REFERENCES

    1. Cherry,K.WhatIsIntrinsicMotivation?.About.comEducation.Retrieved5June2015,fromhttp://psychology.about.com/od/motivation/f/intrinsicmotivation.htm

    2. Gorham,B.(2010).ConsiderationsofMediaEffects:TheSocialPsychologyof

    Stereotypes:ImplicationsforMediaAudiences(1sted.,pp.93101).KendallHunt.Retrievedfromhttps://www.kendallhunt.com/uploadedFiles/Kendall_Hunt/Content/Higher_Education/Uploads/Ch_6_Houston_3e.pdf

    3. LongCrowell,E.CounterfactualThinking,ThoughtSuppression&theReboundEffect

    Video&LessonTranscript|Study.com.Study.com.Retrieved5June2015,fromhttp://study.com/academy/lesson/counterfactualthinkingthoughtsuppressionthereboundeffect.html

    4. LongCrowell,E.SelfFulfillingPropheciesinPsychology:Definition&Examples

    Video&LessonTranscript|Study.com.Study.com.Retrieved5June2015,fromhttp://study.com/academy/lesson/selffulfillingpropheciesinpsychologydefinitionexamples.html

    5. McLeod,S.(2008).Stereotypes|SimplyPsychology.Simplypsychology.org.Retrieved5

    June2015,fromhttp://www.simplypsychology.org/katzbraly.html

    6. Pychyl,T.(2008).AvoidingWhatMightHaveBeen.PsychologyToday.Retrieved5June2015,fromhttps://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/dontdelay/200806/avoidingwhatmighthavebeen

    7. Sparknotes.com,.SparkNotes:SocialPsychology:StereotypesandPrejudice(page2).

    Retrieved5June2015,fromhttp://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/socialpsychology/section2/page/2/

    8. Willis,J.,&Todorov,A.(2006).FirstImpressionsMakingUpYourMindAftera

    100MsExposuretoaFace.PsychologicalScience.Retrieved5June2015,fromhttp://pss.sagepub.com/content/17/7/592.short?rss=1&ssource=mfc

    9. Duff,K.(2012).Thinksocialpsychology.Boston,MA:Allyn&Bacon/Pearson.10. Gilbert,D.,Fiske,S.,&Lindzey,G.(1998).Thehandbookofsocialpsychology.Boston:

    McGrawHill.

    11. Myers,D.(2012).ExploringSocialPsychology(6thed.,pp.1521).NewYork:McGrawHill.

    12. Myers,D.(2014).SocialPsychology(11thed.,pp.1436).NewYork:McGrawHill.