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INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF OF FIQH FIQH Intermediate Level Islamic course in Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IN THE NAME OF IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE, COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL. MOST MERCIFUL. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012) LESSON # 1 – LESSON # 1 – INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQH INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQH And say: O Lord! Increase for me my knowledge Using text & curriculum he has developed Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslims. To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” & female)” UPDATED – UPDATED – February 2013 February 2013 FEBRUARY 2013 - INTAKE FEBRUARY 2013 - INTAKE

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Page 1: [Slideshare] fiqh-course (february 2013-batch) -introdn #1 -(6-february-2012)

““INTRODUCTION TO THE INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF STUDY OF FIQH FIQH ””

Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

LESSON # 1 – LESSON # 1 –

INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQHINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQHAnd say: O Lord! Increase for me my knowledge

Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

UPDATED – UPDATED – February 2013 February 2013

FEBRUARY 2013 - INTAKEFEBRUARY 2013 - INTAKE

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

““There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among

yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is]

concerned (concerned (HARI-HARI-SWSWUNUN) over you ) over you (O Mankind)(O Mankind), and to the , and to the

believers is kind (believers is kind (RA-UUFUNRA-UUFUN) and merciful () and merciful (RA-RA-HHEEMEEM).”).”

((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 128Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 128))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

“ “It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered

a messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, to a messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, to

rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them (purify to rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them (purify to

make them grow), and to instruct them in Scripture make them grow), and to instruct them in Scripture

((KITABKITAB) and Wisdom () and Wisdom (HIKMAHHIKMAH)― although they had )― although they had

been, before, in manifest error― .“been, before, in manifest error― .“

((Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

““As well as (to confer all these benefits upon) others of them, who As well as (to confer all these benefits upon) others of them, who

have not already joined themhave not already joined them: and He is Exalted in Might, Wise.”: and He is Exalted in Might, Wise.”

((Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 3Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 3))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

“Such is the Bounty of Allah, which He bestows on whom He will:

and Allah is the Lord of the highest bounty.”

(Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 4)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

““And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has

chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any

difficultydifficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham. Allah . [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham. Allah

named you “named you “al-MUSLIMEENal-MUSLIMEEN” (Muslims) before [in former ” (Muslims) before [in former

scriptures] and in this [revelation] that the Messenger may scriptures] and in this [revelation] that the Messenger may

be a witness over you and be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the you may be witnesses over the

people.people.””

((Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 78Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 78))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

““Allah does not intend to make difficulty for youAllah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He , but He

intends to purify you and complete His favour upon you that intends to purify you and complete His favour upon you that

you may be grateful.”you may be grateful.”

((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 6Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 6))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

“ “ This day those who disbelieve have despaired of This day those who disbelieve have despaired of

[defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear Me. [defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear Me.

This day I have perfectedThis day I have perfected for you your religion ( for you your religion (DEENDEEN) )

and completed My favour upon you and have approved and completed My favour upon you and have approved

for you ‘for you ‘Al- IslamAl- Islam’ as religion (’ as religion (DEENDEEN).”).”

((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 3Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 3) )

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““Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to Allah, works Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to Allah, works

righteousness, and says "righteousness, and says "I am of those who bow in IslamI am of those who bow in Islam""

((Qur’an: Fussilat: 41: 33Qur’an: Fussilat: 41: 33))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

““Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and with wisdom and

beautiful preaching; and argue with them in ways that beautiful preaching; and argue with them in ways that

are best and most gracious: for are best and most gracious: for thy Lord knows, best who thy Lord knows, best who

have strayed from His Path, and who receive guidancehave strayed from His Path, and who receive guidance.”.”

((Qur’an: Surah an-Nahlu: 16: 125Qur’an: Surah an-Nahlu: 16: 125))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

““Allah did confer a great favour on the Believers Allah did confer a great favour on the Believers when when

He sent among them an Messenger from among He sent among them an Messenger from among

themselves, rehearsing unto them (themselves, rehearsing unto them (YATLU- ‘ALAI-HIMYATLU- ‘ALAI-HIM) )

the Signs of Allah, sanctifying them (the Signs of Allah, sanctifying them (YUZAK-KEE-HIMYUZAK-KEE-HIM), ),

and instructing them (and instructing them (YU-’AL-LIMUHUMYU-’AL-LIMUHUM) in Scripture ) in Scripture

and Wisdom, while, before that, they had been in and Wisdom, while, before that, they had been in

manifest error.” manifest error.”

((Qur’an: Aali’Imran: 3: 164Qur’an: Aali’Imran: 3: 164))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

““And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle

way (way (ummatan wasotanummatan wasotan) [i.e. justly balanced], so ) [i.e. justly balanced], so that [with your that [with your

lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind

((shuhadaa-a ‘alan-naasshuhadaa-a ‘alan-naas) , and the Messenger as a witness over ) , and the Messenger as a witness over

you.“you.“

((Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

“Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and

stand steadfast as thou art commanded nor follow thou

their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book which

Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly

between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us (is

the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your

deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah

will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.”

(Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15)

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““Nor should the Believers all go forth together: if a contingent Nor should the Believers all go forth together: if a contingent

from every expedition remained behind, they could devote from every expedition remained behind, they could devote

themselves to studies in religion (themselves to studies in religion (LIYA-TAFAQQAHU -FID-DEENLIYA-TAFAQQAHU -FID-DEEN) )

and admonish the people when they return to them― that and admonish the people when they return to them― that

thus they (may learn) to guard themselves (against evil).” thus they (may learn) to guard themselves (against evil).”

((Qur’an: Taubah: 9:122Qur’an: Taubah: 9:122))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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Say: "Say: "Are those equal, those who know and those who do Are those equal, those who know and those who do

not know? not know? It is those who are endued with understanding It is those who are endued with understanding

that receive admonition.“that receive admonition.“

((Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 9Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 9))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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“ “So ask the people of the ‘Remembrance’ (i.e. those So ask the people of the ‘Remembrance’ (i.e. those

who know) in matters which you do not know.“who know) in matters which you do not know.“

((Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 7Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 7))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““Verily those who truly fear Allah from among His Verily those who truly fear Allah from among His

Servants, those who have knowledge (Servants, those who have knowledge (AL-’ULAMAAL-’ULAMA): ):

for Allah is Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving.“for Allah is Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving.“

((Qur’an: Fatir: 35: 28Qur’an: Fatir: 35: 28))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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“ “ Allah will raise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees), Allah will raise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees),

those of you who believe and who have been granted those of you who believe and who have been granted

Knowledge (Knowledge (UU-TUL-’ILMAUU-TUL-’ILMA): and Allah is well-acquainted ): and Allah is well-acquainted

with all ye do.”with all ye do.”

((Qur’an: Mujadilah: 58: 11Qur’an: Mujadilah: 58: 11))All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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He (Allah) grants wisdom to whom He pleasesHe (Allah) grants wisdom to whom He pleases; and he to ; and he to

whom wisdom is granted receives indeed a benefit whom wisdom is granted receives indeed a benefit

overflowingoverflowing; but none will grasp the message but men of ; but none will grasp the message but men of

understanding.“understanding.“

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 269Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 269))All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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“Whomsoever that Allah wishes for him goodness, He will

make him a FAQIH (learned) in matters of the religion(Deen);

and for everything there is a pillar, and the pillar of this

religion is AL-FIQH – (the profound understanding of the

Deen); a learned scholar (of the Deen) is more difficult upon

satan than a thousand worshippers.”

((Reported by Bukhary and MuslimReported by Bukhary and Muslim))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““Whosoever sets out upon the path in which to seek Whosoever sets out upon the path in which to seek

knowledge (knowledge (‘ILMA‘ILMA), Allah will make easy for him the ), Allah will make easy for him the

path to Paradise.” path to Paradise.”

((Reported by Abu Daud & TirmidziReported by Abu Daud & Tirmidzi))

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““The best ones The best ones amongst you is the person who makes your amongst you is the person who makes your

remember Allah remember Allah when you look upon himwhen you look upon him; and ; and whenever he whenever he

speaks speaks it increases you your knowledge (of the Deen), and it increases you your knowledge (of the Deen), and with with

his deedshis deeds it inspires (motivates) you to strive for your Hereafter.” it inspires (motivates) you to strive for your Hereafter.”

((Hadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.aHadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.).)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““Knowledge is not from the listening of much narrations Knowledge is not from the listening of much narrations

(or merely reading books), verily knowledge is light (or merely reading books), verily knowledge is light

(which Allah s.w.t.) into the heart.”(which Allah s.w.t.) into the heart.”

((Saying of Saying of ** Ibnu Mas’ud r.a Ibnu Mas’ud r.a.).)

* The famous companion (SAHABI) of the Prophet s.a.a.w.The famous companion (SAHABI) of the Prophet s.a.a.w.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

““The most meritorious of knowledge is knowledge of the ‘The most meritorious of knowledge is knowledge of the ‘HaalHaal’ ’

(spiritual state); and the most meritorious of actions (deeds) is (spiritual state); and the most meritorious of actions (deeds) is

to maintain one’s standing (goodly spiritual state attainedto maintain one’s standing (goodly spiritual state attained).”).”

•The famous student of Imam Abu Hanifah r.h.mThe famous student of Imam Abu Hanifah r.h.m. amongst the teachers of Imam Ash-Shafi’ie r.h.m

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

• REFLECTION:REFLECTION:

Our concern should be towards drawing close to Allah Our concern should be towards drawing close to Allah

spiritually described as states (spiritually described as states (HaalHaal). In the incremental ). In the incremental

states which we gained, we must strive to maintain with states which we gained, we must strive to maintain with

‘amal ‘amal (practice) as we can regress. When ‘(practice) as we can regress. When ‘istiqomahistiqomah’ in ’ in

one’s Haal is achieved, it is called ‘one’s Haal is achieved, it is called ‘MaqomMaqom’’

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

““Learn (seek knowledge)! For the learning is an adornment for Learn (seek knowledge)! For the learning is an adornment for

the one who (strive and) possesses it; a virtue and a prelude to the one who (strive and) possesses it; a virtue and a prelude to

every praiseworthy action.”every praiseworthy action.”

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

• REFLECTION:REFLECTION:

Certainly, this is from the Islamic perspective of Certainly, this is from the Islamic perspective of

knowledge linked to knowledge linked to ‘ibaadah ‘ibaadah – not the secularist-– not the secularist-

culture of learning which is attached to value-system culture of learning which is attached to value-system

quite opposed to Islamic ideals.quite opposed to Islamic ideals.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

““Give yourself up to the study of jurisprudence (FIQH), for the

knowledge of jurisprudence is the best guide to piety and the fear

of God and it is the straightest path to the ultimate goal.”.”

• REFLECTION:REFLECTION: “ “FiqhFiqh” – literally means “profound understanding (of the ” – literally means “profound understanding (of the

Deen)” – ref: al-Qur’an Surah Taubah : 9: 122, which later Deen)” – ref: al-Qur’an Surah Taubah : 9: 122, which later was used to refer to the studies of Islamic jurisprudence.was used to refer to the studies of Islamic jurisprudence.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

• “It is the milestone leading to the ways of proper guidance;

it is the fortress that saves [one] from all hardships. “

• REFLECTION:REFLECTION: Again, one has to understand Islam’s value system which Again, one has to understand Islam’s value system which

do not separate the eternal goodness and hardship in do not separate the eternal goodness and hardship in Hereafter with present life which is temporary and Hereafter with present life which is temporary and fleeting. Thus, those with secular worldview, may not be fleeting. Thus, those with secular worldview, may not be able to appreciate profoundly this message.able to appreciate profoundly this message.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

“Indeed, one godly person versed in jurisprudence is more

powerful against Satan than a thousand [ordinary]

worshippers.”• REFLECTION:REFLECTION: Only by knowing the boundaries between obedience and Only by knowing the boundaries between obedience and

disobedience, instilled withdisobedience, instilled with Taqwa Taqwa (fear of transgression) (fear of transgression) that can effectively equip a Muslim against being tempted or that can effectively equip a Muslim against being tempted or deceived by Satan. Thus, the emphasis upon this knowledge.deceived by Satan. Thus, the emphasis upon this knowledge.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““The knowledge is what benefits, The knowledge is what benefits,

not what is memorized”not what is memorized”

((Imam Muhammad Idris ash-Shafi’e rhm. aImam Muhammad Idris ash-Shafi’e rhm. a.).)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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WARNINGWARNING

““Whoever seeks knowledge (intending) to argue with Whoever seeks knowledge (intending) to argue with

the learned (scholars), or to brag with the foolish; the learned (scholars), or to brag with the foolish;

or with it to attract peoples’ attention to himself; or with it to attract peoples’ attention to himself;

Allah will make him to enter the Hell-fire.”Allah will make him to enter the Hell-fire.”

((Hadith also reported by Tirmidzi and Ibn MajahHadith also reported by Tirmidzi and Ibn Majah))All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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““We are (much) in need of a little We are (much) in need of a little AdabAdab, from (that of) , from (that of)

going out (seeking) after much of going out (seeking) after much of ‘ilm ‘ilm (knowledge)” – (knowledge)” –

(Imam ‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak)(Imam ‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak)

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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"Indeed the "Indeed the scholars scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets, but if they fall are the inheritors of the Prophets, but if they fall

into covetousness and greed, who shall be taken as leaders? The into covetousness and greed, who shall be taken as leaders? The

merchants and businessmen merchants and businessmen are the trustees of Allah, so if they are are the trustees of Allah, so if they are

treacherous, who can be trusted? The treacherous, who can be trusted? The warriorswarriors are the guests of Allah are the guests of Allah

so if they become extreme (or take spoils without right), with whom so if they become extreme (or take spoils without right), with whom

can we defeat the enemies? The righteous and can we defeat the enemies? The righteous and ascetic ones ascetic ones are the are the

kings of the earth but if they become insincere (i.e. have kings of the earth but if they become insincere (i.e. have riya’riya’), who ), who

shall be followed? The shall be followed? The governors/rulersgovernors/rulers are the shepherds are the shepherds

(protectors) of the people, but if the shepherd becomes a wolf, who (protectors) of the people, but if the shepherd becomes a wolf, who

shall protect the flock?" shall protect the flock?"

- Imam 'Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak- Imam 'Abdullah ibn al-MubarakAll Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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“ “((‘ilm‘ilm) Knowledge without ) Knowledge without AdabAdab, ,

is like (having) fire (but) without wood (fuel); is like (having) fire (but) without wood (fuel);

and and AdabAdab without knowledge ( without knowledge (‘ilm‘ilm) ,) ,

is like (having) the Soul (but) without body.”is like (having) the Soul (but) without body.”

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Purify his soul (Purify his soul (nafsnafs) from impure ) from impure

traits and blameworthy traits and blameworthy

characteristics.characteristics.

Such as:-Such as:-

‘‘ujub ujub (self-conceit)(self-conceit)JuJuhhudud (ungrateful, obstinacy) (ungrateful, obstinacy)KibrKibr (arrogance) (arrogance)HasdHasd (jealousy) (jealousy)Riya’Riya’ (ostentatious)(ostentatious)Hub al-jah Hub al-jah (love for status)(love for status)Hub ad-dunya Hub ad-dunya (love of the world)(love of the world)Etc.Etc. .. amongst others .... .. amongst others ....

He is indeed successful who purify He is indeed successful who purify and causes it to grow, and causes it to grow, ((Qur’an: Shams: 91: 10Qur’an: Shams: 91: 10))

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Remove impediments (affairs of the world) Remove impediments (affairs of the world)

to devote with undivided attention to the to devote with undivided attention to the

study.study.

““Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body “Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body “((Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 4Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 4))

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Never scorn knowledge nor exalt Never scorn knowledge nor exalt

himself/herself over the teacher.himself/herself over the teacher.

““Whosever has humility (tawwadhu’), Whosever has humility (tawwadhu’), Allah will raise his rank (and status); Allah will raise his rank (and status);

and whosoever is arrogant (proud - takabbur) and whosoever is arrogant (proud - takabbur) Allah will humiliate him.”Allah will humiliate him.”

((Hadith of our Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.Hadith of our Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.))

Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:

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Observe priority in learning and submit Observe priority in learning and submit

to the advise of the teacher in the to the advise of the teacher in the

matters of his learning. matters of his learning.

““... and be satisfied with your ignorance ... and be satisfied with your ignorance if you have wronged a teacher.”if you have wronged a teacher.”

A POEM FROM KITAB “TA’LIM MUTA’LLIM”A POEM FROM KITAB “TA’LIM MUTA’LLIM”

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Must be patient and not be hasty in Must be patient and not be hasty in

learning as one may need to master learning as one may need to master

praiseworthy knowledge. praiseworthy knowledge. Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:

““Calmness is from Allah, and (whereas) Calmness is from Allah, and (whereas) hastiness is from satan.”hastiness is from satan.”

((Hadith reported by Baihaqy from Anas r.aHadith reported by Baihaqy from Anas r.a.).)

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Do not attempt to address every branch of Do not attempt to address every branch of

knowledge but must observe order and begin with knowledge but must observe order and begin with

the most important.the most important.

O ye who believe! put not yourselves forward before O ye who believe! put not yourselves forward before Allah and His Messenger: but fear Allah: Allah and His Messenger: but fear Allah:

for Allah is He who hears and knows all things.for Allah is He who hears and knows all things.((Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 1Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 1))

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Learn to ascertain the noble nature of Learn to ascertain the noble nature of

this or other science.this or other science. Such as to know value & priority:-Such as to know value & priority:-

Fardh ‘Ain Fardh ‘Ain (personal obligation)(personal obligation)Fardh Kifaya Fardh Kifaya (community obligation)(community obligation)MuqaddimatMuqaddimat (introductory) (introductory)MukhtasarMukhtasar (Summary) (Summary)MufasssalMufasssal (Detail)(Detail)MujmalMujmal (General)(General)KhususiyaKhususiya (Specialised) (Specialised)UsulUsul (Principles) (Principles)Furu’Furu’ (Branches or secondary)(Branches or secondary)Manfa’atManfa’at (beneficial)(beneficial)Ghoyr Manfa’at Ghoyr Manfa’at (not beneficial)(not beneficial)Etc.Etc. .. amongst others .. amongst others ........

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Purpose of learning is for the adornment of inner Purpose of learning is for the adornment of inner

self with virtues – seeking nearness to Allah self with virtues – seeking nearness to Allah

(“(“Taqarrub-il-lAllaahTaqarrub-il-lAllaah”) and attainment of piety ”) and attainment of piety

(“(“TaqwaTaqwa”).”).

Verily the most honoured of you in the sight Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you.of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you.

((Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 13Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 13))

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IMPORTANTIMPORTANT

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““Verily, action is by intention; and verily the worth (merit) of Verily, action is by intention; and verily the worth (merit) of

that action is (to be measured) in accordance that action is (to be measured) in accordance

with what is intended ... ”with what is intended ... ”

((Hadith reported by Bukhary & MuslimHadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim))

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IMPORTANTIMPORTANT

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IMPORTANTIMPORTANT

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“ “ ... ... Thus he who migrates for the sake of Allah and His Messenger,

then his migration is for Allah and His Messenger. And he who

migrates seeking to gain worldly benefits or for the sake of

marrying a woman, then his migration is for that which

he has intended.”

((Hadith reported by Bukhary & MuslimHadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim))

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Avoid polemics.Avoid polemics.

(Difference between (Difference between Maslahat al-mursalaMaslahat al-mursala and and Bid’ahBid’ah))

1.1. NiyyatNiyyat : Essentials (: Essentials (rukn rukn ’’) in every worship (servitude).) in every worship (servitude).

2.2. Intention is formulated in the heart and mind.Intention is formulated in the heart and mind.

3.3. In language that one understands.In language that one understands.

4.4. Conscious awareness accompanying the act.Conscious awareness accompanying the act.

5.5. Clarity of action and purpose.Clarity of action and purpose.

6.6. To eradicate ambiguity.To eradicate ambiguity.

7.7. Sincerity towards Allah s.w.t.Sincerity towards Allah s.w.t.

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As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad ((rahimahullahrahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.

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“ “I intend to learn and teach (knowledge), to gain and to share I intend to learn and teach (knowledge), to gain and to share

benefits, to receive and to give reminders, to seek (Allah’s) benefits, to receive and to give reminders, to seek (Allah’s)

bestowals and to bestow (upon others), to holdfast to the bestowals and to bestow (upon others), to holdfast to the

teachings of the Book of Allah (Qur’an) and As-Sunnah of His teachings of the Book of Allah (Qur’an) and As-Sunnah of His

Messenger s.a.a.w. , to invite towards the right guidance, to Messenger s.a.a.w. , to invite towards the right guidance, to

show to the path of goodness, beseeching and seeking to please show to the path of goodness, beseeching and seeking to please

Allah s.w.t., so as to gain nearness to Him and hoping for (His Allah s.w.t., so as to gain nearness to Him and hoping for (His

acceptance and) His reward. Amin”acceptance and) His reward. Amin”

As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad ((rahimahullahrahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.

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Refer also to the traditional text : Refer also to the traditional text :

“Ta’lim Muta’allim Tariqit Ta’allum”

““INSTRUCTION OF THE STUDENT : THE METHOD OF INSTRUCTION OF THE STUDENT : THE METHOD OF LEARNING”LEARNING”

by Sheikh Imam Tajuddin Nu’man al-Zarnuji.by Sheikh Imam Tajuddin Nu’man al-Zarnuji.

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TO BE CONTINUED ..... TO BE CONTINUED ..... INSHA-ALLAHINSHA-ALLAH

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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012))

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BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAHMOST COMPASSIONATEMOST COMPASSIONATEMOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

Du’a taught by my mentor, al-Ustaz Muhammad bin Sa’id Semarang, as well as my other traditional Asaatizah.May Allah reward them all with every goodness., and grant upon us, our parents and them, His Mercy and His Forgiveness.

All the Praises belongs to Allah, All the Praises belongs to Allah,

Lord (Sustainer) of the worlds. Lord (Sustainer) of the worlds.

AL-AL-HHAM-DU – LIL-LAA-HI – ROB-BIL – ‘AA-LA-MEENAM-DU – LIL-LAA-HI – ROB-BIL – ‘AA-LA-MEEN

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BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAHMOST COMPASSIONATEMOST COMPASSIONATEMOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

Du’a taught by my mentor, al-Ustaz Muhammad bin Sa’id Semarang, as well as my other traditional Asaatizah.May Allah reward them all with every goodness., and grant upon us, our parents and them, His Mercy and His Forgiveness.

Salutations and Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, Salutations and Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah,

Muhammad, son of ‘Abdullah; Muhammad, son of ‘Abdullah;

WA- WA- SWSWOLAA -TU – WAS- SA-LAA-MU - ‘ALAA- ROSUU-LIL-LAAH OLAA -TU – WAS- SA-LAA-MU - ‘ALAA- ROSUU-LIL-LAAH MUMUHHAM-MAD – IB-NU – ‘ABDILLAAHAM-MAD – IB-NU – ‘ABDILLAAH

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BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAHMOST COMPASSIONATEMOST COMPASSIONATEMOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

Du’a taught by my mentor, al-Ustaz Muhammad bin Sa’id Semarang, as well as my other traditional Asaatizah.May Allah reward them all with every goodness., and grant upon us, our parents and them, His Mercy and His Forgiveness.

and upon his Household and Companions, and upon his Household and Companions,

and all who follow and are loyal to him and all who follow and are loyal to him

(and support him in his cause).(and support him in his cause).

WA- ‘ALAA – AA - LIHI – WA –WA- ‘ALAA – AA - LIHI – WA –SWSWOH- BIHI – OH- BIHI – WA-MAN – TA-BI- ’A-HU – WA – WAA - LAHWA-MAN – TA-BI- ’A-HU – WA – WAA - LAH

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ROB-BANAA- AN-FA’-NAA -BI-MAA- ‘AL-LAM-TA-NAA

O our Lord! Make us to benefit from what You have taught us.

BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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ROB-BI –’AL-LIM- NAL- LA-DzEE- YAN-FA- ‘U-NA

O Lord! Teach us whatever that is beneficial for us.

BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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ROB-BI –FAQ-QIH-NAA -WA -FAQ-QIH – AH-LA-NAA

O Lord! Grant upon us profound understanding,

(as also grant upon) our family members..

BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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WA –QO-RAA-BAA-TIN-LA-NAA -FEE -DEE-NI-NAA

MA-’ A -AH-LIL-QUTw-RI- UN-THA - WA DzA-KAR

And also to those in the Faith who are close to us ,

Amongst fellow citizens, the female and the male.

BEGINNING OFBEGINNING OFCLASS / LESSONCLASS / LESSON

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ALLAA-HUM-MAJ- ’AL-NAA - HAA-DEE-NAA - MUH-TA-DEEN

O Allah! Make us to be people who guide (others) and

who are (always) guided (by Your Guidance) .

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GHOY-RA- DwAA-L-LEE-NA WA - LAA- MU-DwIL-LEENGHOY-RA- DwAA-L-LEE-NA WA - LAA- MU-DwIL-LEEN

Not of those who are astray and who lead people astray.Not of those who are astray and who lead people astray.

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ALLAA-HUM - MAH-DI-NAA BI – HU-DAAK

O Allah! Guide us all with Your Guidance.

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WAJ-’AL-NAA MIM-MAN - YU-SAA - RI-’U – FEE - RI-DwAAK

And make us people who hasten towards what pleases You.

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WA- LAA TUWAL-LI-NAA - WA-LIY-YAN SI-WAAKWA- LAA TUWAL-LI-NAA - WA-LIY-YAN SI-WAAK

And do not let us be protected (by others) except And do not let us be protected (by others) except

only with Your Protection (as our Guardian).only with Your Protection (as our Guardian).

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WA- LAA TAJ-’AL –NAA - MIM-MAN - KHAA-LAFA WA- LAA TAJ-’AL –NAA - MIM-MAN - KHAA-LAFA

AM-RAKA WA- ‘A- SwAAKAM-RAKA WA- ‘A- SwAAK

And do not make us to be of those who differ from And do not make us to be of those who differ from

Your command and are disobedient towards You.Your command and are disobedient towards You.

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WA- WA- HHAS - BU-NALLAA-HU - WA NI’-MAL - WA-KEELAS - BU-NALLAA-HU - WA NI’-MAL - WA-KEEL

And sufficient is Allah for us, for He is the Best ProtectorAnd sufficient is Allah for us, for He is the Best Protector..

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WA- LAA - WA- LAA - HHAW- LA -WA –LAA -QUW-WATA - IL-LAA AW- LA -WA –LAA -QUW-WATA - IL-LAA

BIL-LAA – HIL - ‘ALEE-YIL - ‘A-ZEEMBIL-LAA – HIL - ‘ALEE-YIL - ‘A-ZEEM

And there is no power nor strength except with Allah And there is no power nor strength except with Allah

The Most High, the Most Esteem.The Most High, the Most Esteem.

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WA- SwOL-LALLAA-HU- ‘ALAA SAY-DI-NAA - MUHAMMADIN

WA ‘ALAA – AA-LIHI -WA SwOH-BI-HI - WA-SAL-LAM

And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our

Leader Muhammad, and upon His household

and Companions .

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WAL-WAL-HHAM- DU-LIL-LAA-HI - ROB- BIL - ‘AA – LA – MEE-NAM- DU-LIL-LAA-HI - ROB- BIL - ‘AA – LA – MEE-N

And all the Praises is for Allah, Lord Sustainer of all the worlds.And all the Praises is for Allah, Lord Sustainer of all the worlds.

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AA-MEE-N

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http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/

http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/

http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/

http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/

http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/

http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/

http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/

http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/

All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:

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