Slides ROSC Lecture 2 Part 3

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    Study of resuscitation event review:

    All residents and students rotating through

    resuscitation team roles

    Debrief teams on their events

    Weekly 30-45 min resuscitationdebriefing/teaching sessions

    Can also use CPR data for DEBREIFING

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    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Baseline Feedback Feedback +

    40%45%

    59%

    P=0.04

    Edelson et al, 2008

    Training effect co nfirm ed by Dine et al, 2008

    CPR is much more important that medications

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    CPR is much more important that medications

    Intravenous drug administration during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

    Olasveengen et al, JAMA 2009

    Randomized trial of epinephrine versus no epinephrineFor EMS treated cardiac arrest NO SURVIVAL BENEFIT!

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.goodmoney.com/norflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.goodmoney.com/norway.htm&h=288&w=475&sz=4&tbnid=MXESPrIWofUxrM:&tbnh=78&tbnw=129&prev=/images?q=norway+flag&hl=en&usg=__N13G4IS7k1SvgCqXnFjG_7iVgUc=&sa=X&ei=0m5hTIKQFoOClAfG2-H9CQ&ved=0CCkQ9QEwAw
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    Manual CPR support devices

    Mechanical CPR devices

    Zoll AED, R series

    Philips MRx

    Autopulse

    LUCAS

    Different methods to ensure CPR quality

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    Hallstrom et al, 2006 (ASPIRE)

    Out-of-hospital, multicenter randomized trialSites in US, Canada

    ROSC 92/373 (24.7%) 104/394 (26.4%)

    D/C 37/373 (9.9%) 23/394 (5.8%)

    Manual Autopulse

    Major studies of the Zoll Autopulse device

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    EMS leaders in Arizona recognized the

    Importance of high quality CPR

    Tripled survival to hospital discharge (3.8% 9.1%)

    Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical

    Services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

    Bobrow et al, 2008

    What can professional rescues do to improve CPR?

    Interventions:

    1. Delay intubation

    2. 200 compressions before first shock3. Minimize pre and post shock pauses

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    The million dollar (and million lives.) question:

    What is the CPR quality like in YOUR

    community EMS agency?

    If your loved one collapsed right now, and you called 911would theEMS providers give resuscitation care following the Arizona protocol?

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    1.Cardiac arrest is not hopeless!

    2.CPR quality has big impact

    3.Minimize ventilations

    4.Maximize chest compression rate and depth

    5.For professional responders: consider CPRfeedback tools and code debriefing

    6. For the lay public: learn CPR!

    Summarykey learning points

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    Upcoming Coursera lectures in this program

    Lecture 2: Rethinking CPR: quality of care andnew ideas about training

    Lecture 3: Finding the AEDsthe role of social

    media

    Lecture 4: Therapeutic hypothermia and post-resuscitation care

    Lecture 5: Frontiers in resuscitation: reperfusion

    medicine and cardiac bypass

    Lecture 6: Survivorship and end-of-life issuesafter cardiac arrest