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Chapter 5
E-mail and Memorandums
-Andina Kusumawardani
-Anita Rahman
-Devitha Amelia
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Characteristics of Successful
E-Mail Messages and Memos Headings: Date,To, From, Subject
Single topic
Conversational tone
Conciseness
Graphic highlighting
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Writing Process
Analyze, anticipation, and adaptation
Research, organization, and
composition
Revision, proofreading, and
evaluation
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Analyze, Anticipation, and
Adaptation Do I really need to write?
What is my purpose?
How will the reader react?
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Research, Organization,
and Composition Check files; collect information.
Study relevant documents.
Make an outline.
Write first draft.
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Revise, Proofread, and
Evaluate Revise for clarity.
Revise for correctness.
Plan for feedback.
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Developing A Writing Plan forE-Mail Messages and Memos
Subject line
Opening
Body
Closing
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Writing the Subject Line
Summarize the main idea.
Example: Budget Meeting June 3, 10 a.m.
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Beginning With the MainIdea
Start directly; restate and amplify
the main idea.
Indirect (ineffective) opening:
This is to inform you that we must complete the annual
operating budgets shortly. Over the past two months many
supervisors have met to discuss their departmental needs.
Direct (effective) opening:
All supervisors and coordinators will meet June 3 at 10a.m. to work out the annual operating budgets for their
departments.
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Explaining Clearly in theBody
Explain and discuss the topic.
Use graphic highlighting to
facilitate reading, comprehension,and retention.
Consider columns, headings,
enumerations, bulleted lists, and soforth.
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Closing
Request action, including an end
date.
Summarize the message or providea closing thought.
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Formatting E-Mail Messages
Enclose the receivers address inangle brackets.
Include a salutation (such as DearDawn, Hi, orGreetings), or weave
the receivers name into the firstsentence.
Use word-wrap rather than pressing
Enter at line endings. Single-space within paragraphs and
double-space between paragraphs.
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Formatting E-Mail Messages
Write in complete sentences, anduse upper and lowercase letters.
Include a signature block,
especially for messages tooutsiders.
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Formatting E-Mail Messages
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Formatting Hard-Copy Memos
Leave side margins of about 1inches.
Line up all heading words withthose following Subject.
Indent lines following bulleted orenumerated lines.
Use ragged line endings, not
justified. Dont include complimentary close
or signature.
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Leave side margins ofabout 1 inches.
DATE: Current
TO: Rob Montaine
FROM: Heidi Chan
SUBJECT: FORMATTING AND STATIONERY
FOR MEMOS
Welcome to Multimedia, Rob! Im pleased to be able
to answer your questions about formatting and
stationery for memos in the organization.
Please examine the enclosed samples and call me ifyou have additional questions.
Enclosures
1 inch
margin1 inch
margin
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Line up all heading wordswith those following Subject.
DATE: Current
TO: Rob Montaine
FROM: Heidi Chan
SUBJECT: FORMATTING AND STATIONERYFOR MEMOS
Welcome to Multimedia, Rob! Im pleased to be able
to answer your questions about formatting and
stationery for memos in the organization.
Please examine the enclosed samples and call me if
you have additional questions.
Enclosures
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Indent lines followingbulleted or enumerated lines.
Interoffice memo stationery may be used by
any employee.
Plain paper or letterhead stationery may also be
used for memos, so long as the headings TO,FROM, DATE, and SUBJECTare included.
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The phenomenal
growth of e-mail and
use of the Internet
mean that todays
communicators need
special skills.
Communicating in the New
World of E-Mail
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Communicating in the New
World of E-MailTo succeed, you must be able to:
Express yourself concisely and
quickly.
Compose at the keyboard.
Understand e-mail ethics, courtesy,and privacy issues.
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Smart E-Mail Practices
Getting Started
Consider composing offline.
Get the address right.
Avoid misleading subject lines.
Apply the top-of-screen test.
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Smart E-Mail Practices
Content, Tone, and Correctness
Be concise.
Dont send anything you wouldnt wantpublished.
Dont use e-mail to avoid contact.
Care about correctness.
Resist humor and tongue-in-cheek comments.
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Smart E-Mail Practices
Netiquette
Limit any tendency to send blanket copies.
Never send spam.
Consider using identifying labels (FYI, ACTION,RE, URGENT)
Use capital letters ONLY for emphasis or fortitles.
Dont forward without permission.
Reduce attachments.
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Smart E-Mail Practices
Reading and Replying to E-Mail
Scan all messages before replying to any.
Print only when necessary.
Acknowledge receipt.
Dont automatically return the senders message.
Revise the subject line if the topic changes.
Provide a clear, complete first sentence.
Never respond when youre angry.
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Smart E-Mail Practices
Personal Use
Dont use
company
computers for
personal matters.
Assume that all e-
mail is monitored.
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Smart E-Mail Practices
Other Smart Practices
Use design to improve readability of
longer messages.
Consider cultural differences.
Double-check before hitting the Sendbutton.
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Kinds of Memos
Procedure and Information Memos
Request and Reply Memos
Confirmation Memos
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Procedure and Information
Memos These routine messages usually
flow downward; they deliver
company information and describeprocedures.
Tone is important; managers seek
employee participation andcooperation.
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Request and Reply Memos
Memo requests for information andaction follow the direct pattern.
Memo replies are also organized
directly with the most importantinformation first.
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Confirmation Memos
Also called to-file reports orincident reports.
Record oral decisions, directives,
and discussions.
Include names and titles of people
involved.
Itemize major issues and request
confirmation from the receiver.
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Graphic Highlighting
Techniques
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Graphic Highlighting TechniquesActivity 8.6a
Enumerated List
A recent survey of car buyers revealed the electronic
options they wanted:
1. Cruise control 79.1%
2. Antilock brakes 61.1
3. Keyless entry 50.5
4. CD player 34.1
5. Trip counter 5.1
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Graphic Highlighting TechniquesActivity 8.6b
Bulleted List
Our employee leasing program can be an efficient
management tool because we handle the following tasks
for you: Payroll preparation
Employees benefits
Workers compensation premiums
State and federal reports
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Graphic Highlighting TechniquesActivity 8.6c
Enumerated List
SAFETY TIPS FOR USING ATMs
1. Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
2. Use another ATM or come back later if you notice
anything suspicious.
3. Put cash away promptly; count it later.
4. At night take a friend with you.
5. Park in a well-lighted area close to the ATM.
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Request MemoBefore Version
Request Memo: Before Version
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DATE: Current
TO:Kim Johnson, Corporate Communications
FROM: Tim Rudolph, CEO
SUBJECT: NEW POLICY
This memo is written to inform you that I continue to receivedisturbing reports about the misuse of e-mail by employees.
In the course of the past three months I have heard of
defamatory messages, downloads of pornography for all the
staff to see, and even a basketball pool that turned into a
gambling operation.
Request Memo: Before Version
Request Memo: Before Version
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In view of the foregoing, I am herewith instructing your
office that an e-mail policy for the staff is needed. ByOctober 1 a rough draft of a policy should be forthcoming.
At the very minimum it should inform each and every
employee that e-mail is for business only. Employees must
be told that we reserve the right to monitor all messages. No
pictures should be in the e-mail system without there being a
valid reason. And we should not be using e-mail to be saying
anything about personnel matters--such as performance
reviews and salaries.
If you have any questions, do not hesitate to call.
Request Memo: Before Version
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Request MemoAfter Version
Request Memo: After Version
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DATE: Current
TO: Kim Johnson, Corporate Communications
FROM: Tim Rudolph, CEO
SUBJECT: DEVELOPING STAFF E-MAIL POLICY
Please draft a policy outlining appropriate e-mail use foremployees.
We need such a policy because I have received reports ofmisuse including defamatory statements, pornographydownloads, and even gambling. Here area few points thatthe policy should cover:
E-mail is for business only.
Request Memo: After Version
Request Memo: After Version
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E-mail messages may be monitored.
No pictures or other attachments should be sent without
valid reason.
E-mail should not be used to discuss personnel matters.
Please submit a draft to me by October 1 since we hope tohave a policy completed by November 1. Call if you have
questions.
Request Memo: After Version
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End