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SLA &Linguistics:Phonology
Ayu Pertiwi15B01062
English Education A PPs
UNM
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Areas of SLA & Linguistics
SLA &Linguisti
cs
!"ologicalUni#ersa
ls
ense &As"ect
Phonolog!
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Phonolog!
Phonolog!
Linguistic
do$ains
Phonolog!
Linguistic
do$ains
Phonolog!% the stud! of the s"eech sounds used in
a language
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Suto"ics
'actors that (n)uence Pronunciation and (ntelligiilit!
ransfer in L2 Phonolog!
he role of age in the ac*uisition of a secondlanguage
"honolog!
S"eech "roduction
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S"eech Production
Baling• 6+, $onths
ransition to -rst.ords•
12 $onths
Sounds in -rst.ords•
2 !ears
/e"resentationof sounds in -rst.ords• indi#idualistic
he e$ergenceof "honolog!• .ea+s!llaleso$$ision
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he role of age in the ac*uisitionof a second language
"honolog!
• hildren "erfor$ $orenati#e+lie "ronounciationthan the
adults
o$"aringchild L2
learners toadults
• he rain $aturation
Age eects in"honolog!
• L1 and L2 "honetic
sustitutions
he $odels of
accentac*uisition
• Age3 L13 accent3 a"titude fororal $i$icr!3 residenc!3 and
attitude4
(ndi#idualdierences
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ransfer in L2 Phonolog!
Age and e"erience3 L1 and L2 use
• Adult i$$igrants is easil! identi-ed• oung i$ingrant
children *uicl! ac*uire nati#e accents•
More L2 use3 less L1 use3 less foreign accent3 or #ice
#ersaSi$ilarit!
• Si$ilar sounds are harder to learn than dissi$ilar sounds4
ontrasti#e Anal!sis 7!"othesis
• ransfer e"lains all errors and on this asis it is
"ossileto "redict all errors4
Maredness
•
Un$ared "heno$ena are ac*uired efore $ared"heno$ena4
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'actors that (n)uence Pronunciationand (ntelligiilit!
• general s"eaing haits3
• #oice *ualit!3
•
se#eral as"ects of intonation3• "ri$ar! 8nuclear9 stress and
seg$entals3
•
"redictailit! of s!nta3• leical choice3
• discourse $arers4
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