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SKIT REVIEW:OUTLINE FORMAT (STUDY GUIDE
SAMPLES)Essential Skill: Demonstrate an understanding of events,
concepts, and people central to New England colonial history
Pilgrims◦Who?
◦Separatists – break from church
◦Why came?
◦ Escape religious persecution
◦Charter?
◦VA Co (didn’t apply)
◦Mayflower Compact:
◦Self-Government & Majority Rule
◦Squanto:
◦Pawtuxet Indian helped Pilgrims survive
◦ Thanksgiving:
◦ Feast w/Pilgims & NA
Puritans◦Who?
◦Reformers – “purify” church
◦Why Came?
◦Escape religious persecution
◦Different from Pilgrims?
◦Reform vs. break w/church
◦MA Bay Co:
◦Formed a joint stock co.
◦ John Winthrop:
◦Puritan Governor
◦Commonwealth:
◦Community for “good of the whole”
◦Great Migration:
◦1000s of Puritans left England
“New England Way” & NE Govt.◦Congregation:
◦Churchmembers town
◦Meetinghouse:
◦Held town mtgs
◦Town Meetings:
◦Self-Govt: citizens made laws
◦Self-Government:
◦Elected rep’s to make laws & choose Gov.
◦Who could vote? Hold office?:
◦Only male church members
◦Laws:
◦church att. req.
◦5 Elements of “New England Way”?
◦Duty, Godliness, Hard Work, Honesty, Education (to read Bible)
Challenges to Puritan Way of Life:◦Fundamental Orders of Connecticut:
◦Constitution let non-church ppl vote
◦Roger Williams:
◦Founded RI & 1st Baptist Church; opposed forced church att. & taking NA lands
◦Rhode Island:
◦1636; religious freedom; sep. of church & state
◦Anne Hutchinson:
◦Ppl could worship w/o church, minister, or Bible; exiled 1638
◦Quakers:
◦Ppl could know God thru inner light – no ministers or Bible; treat NAs fairly
King Phillip’s War (1675-6)◦Who? What?
◦Metacom (Wampanoag) led tribes
◦Puritans fought Native Americans
◦When?
◦1675-1676
◦3 Causes:
1. Land Ownership
2. Religion
3. Increasing population of English
◦3 Effects:
◦English won
◦3000 NA killed & 500 enslaved
◦600 English killed & 12 villages destroyed