Site PlanningSite Planning

Planning 1

M.S.Chua

What is site planning?

The art of arranging structures on the land and shaping the spaces between; an art linked to architecture, engineering, landscape architecture and city planning. (Kevin Lynch)

The art and science of arranging the uses of portions of land. These uses are designated in detail by selecting and analyzing sites, forming land use plans, organizing vehicular and pedestrian circulation, developing visual form and material concepts, readjusting the existing landforms by design grading, providing proper drainage, and developing the construction details necessary to carry out the projects. (Harvey M. Rubenstein)

Methods of establishing a site

Site selection process – selecting a site that best suits the given use and requirements of the project;

Development suitability process – selecting the best use and development suited for a given site.

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural Factors

Cultural Factors

Aesthetic Factors

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural Factors

Geology The natural science that studies the

earth – its composition; the process that shaped its surface; and its history.

-Igneous Rocks

-Sedimentary Rocks

-Metamorphosed Rocks

Image Source: http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/6basalt-bomb7-29a.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural Factors

Geomorphology The branch of geology that deals

with the origin, nature, and distribution of landforms.

- Physiography – refers to the description of landforms

- Landforms – Irregularities on the earth’s surface, derived from volcanic, glacial, or erosion process.

Image Source: http://home.shirazu.ac.ir/~kompani/geomorphology/painted-desert-11102006-056.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural FactorsHydrology The natural science that studies

waters on earth, their occurrence and distribution, their chemical and physical properties, and their reaction to the living environment including their relation to all living things.-Hydrologic cycle – the movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the continents and back to the sea.-Water table – the upper boundary of the zone of groundwater; the top of unconfined aquifer.

Image Source: http://nd.water.usgs.gov/ukraine/english/images/watercyclelow.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural Factors

Vegetation The relevance of plant materials in

planning are:

- Climatic control

- Environmental Engineering

- Architectural and Aesthetic uses

Image Source: http://cdn.freshome.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Lush-Vegetation.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural Factors

Wildlife Relates closely to habitats provided

by plant communities.

- Openland wildlife

- Woodland wildlife

- Wetland wildlife

Image Source: http://gallery.tripsiders.com/var/albums/Places/Philippine%20Eagle.jpg?m=1359042788

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Natural Factors

Climate conditions of the atmosphere at a

particular location over a long period of time; it is the long-term summation of the atmospheric elements (and their variations) that, over short time periods, constitute weather.

- Solar orientation

- Best-facing slopes

- Wind flows

Image Source: http://ccir.ciesin.columbia.edu/nyc/images/1a_Fig1.gif

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Cultural Factors

Existing land use

Image Source: http://townhall.townofchapelhill.org/agendas/2007/05/07/2a/2a-map3_study_area_with_land_use_plan.gif

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Cultural Factors

Traffic and transit systems

Image Source: http://www.straitstimes.com/sites/straitstimes.com/files/20131118/MrtBusFaresSTSS181113e.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Cultural Factors

Density and zoning

Image Source: http://cookbook.hlurb.gov.ph/files/images/Pateros%20PopDensity.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Cultural Factors

Socio-economic factors

Image Source: http://image.slidesharecdn.com/socio-economicprofile-121203205552-phpapp01/95/slide-1-638.jpg?1354589928

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Cultural Factors

Utilities/services

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Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Cultural Factors

Historic factors

Image Source: http://www.maniladailyphoto.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Intramuros.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Aesthetic Factors

Natural features Can be natural asset of the land

Image Source: http://th04.deviantart.net/fs30/PRE/i/2009/068/2/7/Typhoon_Lagoon_10_by_Disney_Stock.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Aesthetic Factors

Spatial patterns The site’s configuration according

to the arrangement of elements

Image Source: http://ctrebprofessionals.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/global_city_map2.jpg

Factors involved in the study of site analysis

Aesthetic Factors

Visual resources- View – a scene observed from a vantage point

- Vista – a confined view, usually directed toward a terminal or dominant feature.

Image Source: http://www.colourbox.com/preview/1794034-258942-magnificent-road-among-freakish-natural-stone-formations-in-the-well-known-park-in-the-usa-arch.jpg

References

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/121560/climate CDEP Reviewer