23
Function overview Description Siemens SIP 11 Generator Protection / 7RW80 1 February 2011 Protection functions Under-/overvoltage protection (27/59) Displacement voltage (64/59N) Under-/overfrequency protection (81U/O) Load restoration Overexcitation protection (24) Jump of voltage vector Phase-sequence monitoring (47) Synch-check (25) Rate-of-frequency change (81R) Rate-of-voltage change Lockout (86) Control functions/programmable logic Commands for the control of CB, discon- nect switches (isolators/isolating switches) Control through keyboard, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or SCADA system User-defined PLC logic with CFC (e.g. interlocking) Monitoring functions Operational measured values V, f Minimum and maximum values Trip circuit supervision (74TC) Fuse failure monitor 8 oscillographic fault records Communication interfaces System/service interface – IEC 61850 – IEC 60870-5-103 – PROFIBUS-DP – DNP 3.0 – MODBUS RTU Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4 USB front interface for DIGSI 4 Hardware 3 voltage transformers 3/7 binary inputs (thresholds configurable using software) 5/8 binary outputs (2 changeover/ Form C contacts) 1 live-status contact Pluggable terminals SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 Voltage and Frequency Relay The SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 is a nu- merical, multifunction relay for connec- tion to voltage transformers. It can be used in distribution systems, on transformers and for electrical machines. If the SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 detects any deviation from the permitted voltage, fre- quency or overexcitation values, it will re- spond according to the values set. The relay can also be applied for the purposes of system decoupling and for load shed- ding if ever there is a risk of a system collapse as a result of inadmissibly large frequency drops. An integrated load resto- ration function allows the re-establishment of the power system after recovery of the system frequency. The 7RW80 features “flexible protection functions”. 20 additional protection func- tions can be created by the user. For exam- ple, a rate-of-frequency change or a rate- of-voltage change function can be created. The relay provides circuit-breaker control, additional primary switching devices (grounding switches, transfer switches and isolating switches) can also be controlled from the relay. Automation or PLC logic functionality is also implemented in the relay. The integrated programmable logic (CFC) allows the user to add own func- tions, e.g. for the automation of switch- gear (including: interlocking, transfer and load shedding schemes). The user is also allowed to generate user-defined messages. Fig. 1 SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 voltage and frequency relay LSP2874.tif The communication module is independ- ent from the protection. It can easily be exchanged or upgraded to future commu- nication protocols. Highlights Removable terminals provide the ideal so- lution for fast and secure replacement of relays. Binary input thresholds are software settings. There is thus no need to ever open the relay to adapt the hardware configura- tion to a specific application. The relay provides 9 programmable func- tion keys that can be used to replace push- buttons, select switches and control switches. The battery for event and fault recording memory can be exchanged from the front of the relay. The relay is available with IEC 61850 for incredible cost savings in applications (e.g. transfer schemes with synch-check, bus interlocking and load shedding schemes). This compact relay provides protection, control, metering and PLC logic functional- ity. Secure and easy to use one page matrix IO programming is now a standard feature. The housing creates a sealed dust proof environment for the relay internal elec- tronics. Heat build up is dissipated through the surface area of the steel enclosure. No dusty or corrosive air can be circulated over the electronic components. The relay thus will maintain its tested insulation characteristic standards as per IEC, IEEE, even if deployed in harsh environment.

SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

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SIPROTEC 7RW80

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Page 1: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Function overview

Description

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

1February 2011

Protection functions

• Under-/overvoltage protection (27/59)• Displacement voltage (64/59N)• Under-/overfrequency protection (81U/O)• Load restoration• Overexcitation protection (24)• Jump of voltage vector• Phase-sequence monitoring (47)• Synch-check (25)• Rate-of-frequency change (81R)• Rate-of-voltage change• Lockout (86)

Control functions/programmable logic

• Commands for the control of CB, discon-nect switches (isolators/isolating switches)

• Control through keyboard, binaryinputs, DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

• User-defined PLC logic with CFC(e.g. interlocking)

Monitoring functions

• Operational measured values V, f• Minimum and maximum values• Trip circuit supervision (74TC)• Fuse failure monitor• 8 oscillographic fault records

Communication interfaces

• System/service interface– IEC 61850– IEC 60870-5-103– PROFIBUS-DP– DNP 3.0– MODBUS RTU

• Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4• USB front interface for DIGSI 4

Hardware

• 3 voltage transformers• 3/7 binary inputs (thresholds

configurable using software)• 5/8 binary outputs (2 changeover/

Form C contacts)• 1 live-status contact• Pluggable terminals

SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80Voltage and Frequency Relay

The SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 is a nu-merical, multifunction relay for connec-tion to voltage transformers. It can be usedin distribution systems, on transformersand for electrical machines. If theSIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 detects anydeviation from the permitted voltage, fre-quency or overexcitation values, it will re-spond according to the values set. Therelay can also be applied for the purposesof system decoupling and for load shed-ding if ever there is a risk of a systemcollapse as a result of inadmissibly largefrequency drops. An integrated load resto-ration function allows the re-establishmentof the power system after recovery of thesystem frequency.

The 7RW80 features “flexible protectionfunctions”. 20 additional protection func-tions can be created by the user. For exam-ple, a rate-of-frequency change or a rate-of-voltage change function can be created.

The relay provides circuit-breaker control,additional primary switching devices(grounding switches, transfer switches andisolating switches) can also be controlledfrom the relay. Automation or PLC logicfunctionality is also implemented in therelay. The integrated programmable logic(CFC) allows the user to add own func-tions, e.g. for the automation of switch-gear (including: interlocking, transfer andload shedding schemes). The user is alsoallowed to generate user-defined messages.

Fig. 1SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80voltage and frequency relay

LSP2

874.

tif

The communication module is independ-ent from the protection. It can easily beexchanged or upgraded to future commu-nication protocols.

Highlights

Removable terminals provide the ideal so-lution for fast and secure replacement ofrelays. Binary input thresholds are softwaresettings. There is thus no need to ever openthe relay to adapt the hardware configura-tion to a specific application.

The relay provides 9 programmable func-tion keys that can be used to replace push-buttons, select switches and control switches.

The battery for event and fault recordingmemory can be exchanged from the frontof the relay.

The relay is available with IEC 61850 forincredible cost savings in applications (e.g.transfer schemes with synch-check, businterlocking and load shedding schemes).

This compact relay provides protection,control, metering and PLC logic functional-ity. Secure and easy to use one page matrixIO programming is now a standard feature.

The housing creates a sealed dust proofenvironment for the relay internal elec-tronics. Heat build up is dissipated throughthe surface area of the steel enclosure. Nodusty or corrosive air can be circulatedover the electronic components. The relaythus will maintain its tested insulationcharacteristic standards as per IEC, IEEE,even if deployed in harsh environment.

Page 2: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP2 February 2011

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

Application

V, f

24

V/f dV/dt df/dt

SIP-

00

01

.en

.ai

Energy meter:by counting pulses

64

Fig. 2 Function diagram

The SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 unit is anumerical protection relay that can per-form control and monitoring functionsand therefore provide the user with a cost-effective platform for power system man-agement, that ensures reliable supply ofelectrical power to the customers. The er-gonomic design makes control easy fromthe relay front panel. A large, easy-to-readdisplay was a key design factor.

Control

The integrated control function permitscontrol of disconnect devices, groundingswitches or circuit-breakers through theintegrated operator panel, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or the control or SCADA/automa-tion system (e.g. SICAM, SIMATIC or othervendors automation system). A full range ofcommand processing functions is provided.

Programmable logic

The integrated logic characteristics (CFC)allow the user to add own functions forautomation of switchgear (e.g. interlock-ing) or switching sequence. The user canalso generate user-defined messages. Thisfunctionality can form the base to createextremely flexible transfer schemes.

Line protection

For the enhancement of the feeder protec-tion the 7RW80 provides several stages forvoltage and frequency protection.

Generator and transformer protection

Through implemented voltage, frequencyand overexcitation protection the 7RW80can be used for generators and transform-ers in case of defective voltage or frequencycontrol, full load rejection or operation inislanding generation systems.

System decoupling and load shedding

For system decoupling and load sheddingthe 7RW80 provides voltage, frequency,rate-of-frequency-change and rate-of-voltage-change protection.

Load restoration

For power system recovery frequency pro-tection and load restoration are available in7RW80.

Metering values

Extensive measured values (e.g. V), andlimit values (e.g. for voltage, frequency)provide improved system management.

Reporting

The storage of event logs, trip logs, faultrecords and statistics documents are storedin the relay to provide the user or operatorwith all the key data required to operatemodern substations.

Switchgear cubicles forhigh/medium voltage

All units are designed specifically to meetthe requirements of high/medium-voltageapplications.

In general, no separate measuring instru-ments (e.g., for voltage, frequency, …) oradditional control components are neces-sary.

Typically the relay provides all requiredmeasurements, thus negating the use ofadditional metering devices like volt orfrequency meters. No additional controlswitches are required either. The relay pro-vides 9 function keys that can be config-ured to replace pushbuttons and selectswitches.

1) Not available if function package 'Q' (synch-check, ANSI 25) is selected.

Page 3: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP 3February 2011

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

Application

ANSI No. IEC-Norm Protection functions

27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection

59N/64 1) VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage

81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection

Load restoration

24 V/f Overexcitation protection

Δ ϕ> Jump of voltage vector

47 V2>, phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring

25 Synch-check

81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection

dV/dt Rate-of-voltage-change protection

1) Not available if function package 'C' or 'E' (synch-check, ANSI 25) is selected.

Page 4: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP4 February 2011

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

Protection functions

Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)

The two-element undervoltage protectionprovides protection against dangerousvoltage drops (especially for electric ma-chines). Applications include the isolationof generators or motors from the networkto avoid undesired operating conditionsand a possible loss of stability. Proper op-erating conditions of electrical machinesare best evaluated with the positive-sequence quantities. The protection func-tion is active over a wide frequency rangeof 25 to 70 Hz.

The function can operate either withphase-to-phase, phase-to-ground or posi-tive phase-sequence voltage. Three-phaseand single-phase connections are possible.

In addition a user definable curve with upto 20 value pairs is available.

Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

The two-element overvoltage protectiondetects unwanted network and machineovervoltage conditions. The function canoperate either with phase-to-phase,phase-to-ground, positive phase-sequenceor negative phase-sequence voltage.Three-phase and single-phase connectionsare possible.

In addition, a user definable curve with upto 20 value pairs is available.

Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U)

Frequency protection can be used for over-frequency and underfrequency protection.Electric machines and parts of the systemare protected from unwanted frequencydeviations. Unwanted frequency changesin the network can be detected and theload can be removed at a specified fre-quency setting.

Frequency protection can be used overa wide frequency range of 25 to 70 Hz.There are four elements (individually set asoverfrequency, underfrequency or OFF)and each element can be delayed sepa-rately. Blocking of the frequency protec-tion can be performed by activating abinary input or by using an undervoltageelement.

Construction and hardware

Connection techniques andhousing with many advantages

The relay housing is 1/6 of a 19" rack.The housing is thus identical in size to the7RW600 relays that makes replacementvery easy. The height is 244 mm (9.61").

Pluggable terminals allow for pre-wiringand simplify the exchange of devices.

All binary inputs are independent and thepick-up thresholds are settable using soft-ware settings (3 stages). Up to 9 functionkeys can be programmed for predefinedmenu entries, switching sequences, etc.The assigned function of the function keyscan be shown in the display of the relay.

Fig. 3 7RW80 front view, rear view, terminals

Load restoration

The load restoration function provides anautomatic reconnection of power systemparts when the system frequency has re-covered after load shedding.

Four load restoration stages are available.They can be switched on and off separately.

If the frequency conditions allow the as-sumption of sufficient generation re-sources, the load restoration function willconsecutively reconnect small load parts atspecified time intervals.

Voltage terminalblock

Illuminated 6-line display

8 programmable LEDs

Numerical keypad/9 function keys

Control keys

Standard battery exchangeable from the front

LSP2

885.

tif

LSP2

876.

tif

LSP2

878.

tif

Navigation keys

USB front port

Page 5: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP 5February 2011

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

Protection functions (cont'd)

dV/dtSIP-0002.en.ai

Fig. 4 Flexible protection functions

Overexcitation protection (ANSI 24)

The overexcitation protection serves fordetection of an unpermissible high induc-tion (proportional to V/f) in generators ortransformers, which leads to thermal over-loading. This may occur when starting up,shutting down under full load, with weaksystems or under isolated operation. Theinverse characteristic can be set via eightpoints derived from the manufacturerdata.

In addition, a definite-time alarm stage andan instantaneous stage can be used. For cal-culation of the V/f ratio, frequency and alsothe highest of the three line-to-line voltagesare used. The frequency range that can bemonitored comprises 25 to 70 Hz.

Jump of voltage vector

Monitoring the phase angle in the voltageis a criterion for identifying an interruptedinfeed. If the incoming line should fail, theabrupt current discontinuity leads to aphase angle jump in the voltage. This ismeasured by means of a delta process. Thecommand for opening the generator orcoupler circuit-breaker will be issued if theset threshold is exceeded.

Flexible protection functions

The 7RW80 enables the user to easily addup to 20 additional protective functions.Parameter definitions are used to linkstandard protection logic with any chosencharacteristic quantity (measured or calcu-lated quantity) (Fig. 4). The standard logicconsists of the usual protection elementssuch as the pickup set point, the set delaytime, the TRIP command, a block func-tion, etc. The mode of operation forvoltage quantities can be three-phase orsingle-phase. Almost all quantities can beoperated with ascending or descendingpickup stages (e.g. under and overvoltage).All stages operate with protection priority.

Protection functions/stages available arebased on the available measured analogquantities:

Function ANSI No.

V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 64

3V0>, V1><, V2>< 59N, 47

f>< 81O, 81U

df/dt>< 81R

dV/dt><

For example, the following can be imple-mented:

• Rate-of-frequency-change protection(ANSI 81R)

• Rate-of-voltage-change protection

Synch-check (ANSI 25)

When closing a circuit-breaker, the unitscan check whether two separate networksare synchronized. Voltage, frequency andphase-angle-differences are checked to de-termine whether synchronous conditionsexist.

Lockout (ANSI 86)

All binary output statuses can be memo-rized. The LED reset key is used to resetthe lockout state. The lockout state is alsostored in the event of supply voltage fail-ure. Reclosure can only occur after thelockout state is reset.

Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)

One or two binary inputs can be used formonitoring the circuit-breaker trip coilincluding its incoming cables. An alarmsignal is generated whenever the circuit isinterrupted. The circuit-breaker trip coil ismonitored in the open and closed position.Interlocking features can be implementedto ensure that the beaker can only be closedif the trip coil is functional.

Customized functions

Additional functions, which are not timecritical, can be implemented using the CFCmeasured values.

Control and automatic functions

Control

In addition to the protection functions,the SIPROTEC 4 and SIPROTEC Compactunits also support all control and monitor-ing functions that are required for operat-ing medium-voltage or high-voltagesubstations.

The main application is reliable control ofswitching and other processes.

The status of primary equipment or auxil-iary devices can be obtained from auxiliarycontacts and communicated to the 7RW80via binary inputs. Therefore it is possibleto detect and indicate both the OPEN andCLOSED position or a fault or intermedi-ate circuit-breaker or auxiliary contact po-sition.

The switchgear or circuit-breaker can becontrolled via:

– integrated operator panel– binary inputs– substation control and protection system– DIGSI 4.

Page 6: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP6 February 2011

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

Control and automatic functions (cont'd)

Automation / user-defined logic

With integrated logic, the user can create,through a graphic interface (CFC), specificfunctions for the automation of switchgearor a substation. Functions are activated us-ing function keys, a binary input orthrough the communication interface.

Switching authority

Switching authority is determined by setparameters or through communications tothe relay. If a source is set to “LOCAL”,only local switching operations are possi-ble. The following sequence for switchingauthority is available: “LOCAL”; DIGSIPC program, “REMOTE”.

There is thus no need to have a separateLocal/Remote switch wired to the breakercoils and relay. The local/remote selectioncan be done using a function key on thefront of the relay.

Command processing

This relay is designed to be easily integratedinto a SCADA or control system. Securityfeatures are standard and all the function-ality of command processing is offered.This includes the processing of single anddouble commands with or without feed-back, sophisticated monitoring of the con-trol hardware and software, checking ofthe external process, control actions usingfunctions such as runtime monitoring andautomatic command termination afteroutput. Here are some typical applications:

• Single and double commands using 1,1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts

• User-definable bay interlocks

• Operating sequences combining severalswitching operations such as control ofcircuit-breakers, disconnectors andgrounding switches

• Triggering of switching operations,indications or alarm by combination withexisting information.

Assignment of feedback to command

The positions of the circuit-breaker orswitching devices and transformer taps areacquired through feedback. These indica-tion inputs are logically assigned to thecorresponding command outputs. Theunit can therefore distinguish whether theindication change is a result of switchingoperation or whether it is an undesiredspontaneous change of state.

Chatter disable

The chatter disable feature evaluateswhether, in a set period of time, the num-ber of status changes of indication inputexceeds a specified number. If exceeded,the indication input is blocked for a certainperiod, so that the event list will not recordexcessive operations.

Indication filtering and delay

Binary indications can be filtered or de-layed.

Filtering serves to suppress brief changes inpotential at the indication input. The indi-cation is passed on only if the indicationvoltage is still present after a set period oftime. In the event of an indication delay,there is a delay for a preset time. The infor-mation is passed on only if the indicationvoltage is still present after this time.

Indication derivation

User-definable indications can be derivedfrom individual or a group of indications.These grouped indications are of greatvalue to the user that need to minimize thenumber of indications sent to the systemor SCADA interface.

Measured values

The r.m.s. values are calculated from theacquired voltages along with the frequency.The following functions are available formeasured value processing:

• Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL2L3, VL3L1

• Symmetrical componentsV1, V2, V0

• Frequency

• Mean as well as minimum and maximumvoltage values

• Operating hours counter

• Limit value monitoringLimit values can be monitored using pro-grammable logic in the CFC. Commandscan be derived from this limit value indi-cation.

• Zero suppressionIn a certain range of very low measuredvalues, the value is set to zero to suppressinterference.

Commissioning

Commissioning could not be easier andis supported by DIGSI 4. The status ofthe binary inputs can be read individuallyand the state of the binary outputs can beset individually. The operation of switch-ing elements (circuit-breakers, disconnectdevices) can be checked using the switch-ing functions of the relay. The analogmeasured values are represented as wide-ranging operational measured values. Toprevent transmission of information tothe control center during maintenance,the communications can be disabled toprevent unnecessary data from being trans-mitted. During commissioning, all indica-tions with test tag for test purposes can beconnected to a control and protectionsystem.

Test operation

During commissioning, all indications canbe passed to a control system for test pur-poses.

Further functions

Page 7: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

7February 2011

The relay offers flexibility with reference toits communication to substation automa-tion systems and industrial SCADA orDCS systems. The communication modulefirmware can be changed to communicateusing another protocol or the modules canbe changed completely for a different con-nection or protocol. It will thus be possibleto move to future communication proto-cols like popular Ethernet-based protocolswith ease.

USB interface

There is an USB interface on the front ofthe relay. All the relay functions can beset using a PC and DIGSI 4 protectionoperation program. Commissioning toolsand fault analysis are built into the DIGSIprogram and are used through this inter-face.

Interfaces

A number of communication modulessuitable for various applications can befitted at the bottom of the housing. Themodules can be easily replaced by the user.The interface modules support the follow-ing applications:

• System/service interfaceCommunication with a central controlsystem takes place through this interface.Radial or ring type station bus topologiescan be configured depending on the cho-sen interface. Furthermore, the units canexchange data through this interface viaEthernet and the IEC 61850 protocol andcan also be accessed using DIGSI.

• Ethernet interfaceThe Ethernet interface was implementedfor access to a number of protection unitsusing DIGSI.

Communication

7RW80

Substationcontroller

SIP-

00

03

.en

.ai

Fig. 5IEC 60870-5-103: Radial fiber-optic connection

System interface protocols (retrofittable)

IEC 61850 protocol

Since 2004, the Ethernet-based IEC 61850protocol is a global standard for protectionand control systems used by power utili-ties. Siemens was the first manufacturer toimplement this standard. This protocolmakes peer-to-peer communication possi-ble. It is thus possible to set up masterlesssystems to perform interlocking or transferschemes. Configuration is done usingDIGSI.

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is an inter-national standard for the transmission ofprotective data and fault recordings. Allmessages from the unit and also controlcommands can be transferred by means ofpublished, Siemens-specific extensions tothe protocol.

PROFIBUS-DP protocol

PROFIBUS-DP is a widespread protocolin industrial automation. ThroughPROFIBUS-DP, SIPROTEC units maketheir information available to a SIMATICcontroller or receive commands from acentral SIMATIC controller or PLC.Measured values can also be transferredto a PLC master.

MODBUS RTU protocol

This simple, serial protocol is mainlyused in industry and by power utilities, andis supported by a number of relay manu-facturers. SIPROTEC units function asMODBUS slaves, making their informa-tion available to a master or receiving in-formation from it. A time-stamped eventlist is available.

DNP 3.0 protocol

Power utilities use the serial DNP 3.0 (Dis-tributed Network Protocol) for the stationand network control levels. SIPROTECunits function as DNP slaves, supplyingtheir information to a master system orreceiving information from it.

DIGSI

7RW80

Option:SICAM

PAS

Controlcenter

SIP-

00

04

.en

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switch

Fig. 6Bus structure for station bus with Ethernet andIEC 61850, fiber-optic ring

Page 8: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

8 February 2011

System solutions for protection and stationcontrol

Units featuring IEC 60870-5-103 interfacescan be connected to SICAM in parallel viathe RS485 bus or radially by fiber-opticlink. Through this interface, the system isopen for the connection to other manufac-turer systems (see Fig. 5).

Because of the standardized interfaces,SIPROTEC units can also be integratedinto systems of other manufacturers or inSIMATIC. Electrical RS485 or optical in-terfaces are available. The best physicaldata transfer medium can be chosen thanksto opto-electrical converters. Thus, theRS485 bus allows low-cost wiring in thecubicles and an interference-free opticalconnection to the master can be estab-lished.

For IEC 61850, an interoperable systemsolution is offered with SICAM. Throughthe 100 Mbits/s Ethernet bus, the units arelinked with SICAM electrically or opticallyto the station PC. The interface is standard-ized, thus also enabling direct connectionto relays of other manufacturers and intothe Ethernet bus. With IEC 61850, how-ever, the relays can also be used in othermanufacturers’ systems (see Fig. 6).

Communication

Fig. 8Optical Ethernet communication modulefor IEC 61850 with integrated Ethernet switch

DIGSI 4(Local for commissioning)

Operating andmonitoring

Substationcontroller

DIGSI

DIGSI

SIP-

00

05

.en

.ai

7RW80 7RW80 7RW80 7RW80USB

Fig. 7System solution/communication

LSP2

810.

tif

Page 9: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

9February 2011

Typical connections

Standard connection

Connection for separate input Vx

52

A

A

B

C

A B

52

B

52

C

VA

E11

E9

E12

E13

E14

VB

VC

SIPROTEC

a b

SIP-

00

06

.en

.ai

Surface/flush-mountinghousing

Fig. 9Example for connection type "VAN, VBN, VCN" load-side voltage connection

Fig. 10Voltage transformer connections to two voltage transformers (phase-to-phase voltages)and broken data winding (da-dn)

Fig. 11Example for connection type "VAB, VBC, Vx"

Page 10: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

10 February 2011

Typical connections

Connection for synch-check

A

B

C

52 52 52

A B C

A

A

B

BE12

E9

E11

E13E14

SIPROTEC

a b

b

a VPh-N

V-Transformer 2

VSyn

Surface/flush-mountinghousing

SIP-

00

09.

en.a

i

Fig. 13Example for connection type "Vph-n, Vsyn"The connection can be established at any one of the three phases.The phase must be the same for Vph-n and Vsyn.

Fig. 12Example for connection type “VAB, VBC, VSYN”

Page 11: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

11February 2011

Technical data

General unit data

Rated frequency fnom 50 or 60 Hz (adjustable)

Analog voltage inputs

Rated voltage

Measuring range

34 to 225 V(phase-to-ground connection)34 to 200 V(phase-to-phase connection)

0 to 200 V

Burden at 100 V Approx. 0.005 VA

Overload capacity in voltage pathThermal (rms)

Input voltage range UL

230 V continuous

300 V

Auxiliary voltage

DC voltage

Voltage supply via an integratedconverter

Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux DC 24 to 48 V 60 to 250 V

Permissible voltage ranges DC 19 to 60 V 48 to 300 V

AC ripple voltage, peak-to-peak,IEC 60255-11

w 15 % of the auxiliary voltage

Power inputQuiescentEnergized

Approx. 5 WApprox. 12 W

Bridging time for failure/short-circuit, IEC 60255-11(in the quiescent state)

W 50 ms at V W 110 V DCW 10 ms at V < 110 V DC

AC voltage

Voltage supply via an integratedconverter

Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux AC 115 V 230 V

Permissible voltage ranges AC 92 to 132 V 184 to 265 V

Power input (at 115 V AC/230 V AC)QuiescentEnergized

Approx. 5 VAApprox. 12 VA

Bridging time for failure/short-circuit (in the quiescent state)

W 10 ms at V = 115/230 V AC

Binary inputs

Type 7RW801 7RW802

Number (marshallable) 3 7

Rated voltage range 24 to 250 V DC

Current input, energized(independent of the control voltage)

Approx. 0.4 mA

Secured switching thresholds (adjustable)

for rated voltages24 to 125 V DC

Vhigh > 19 V DCVlow < 10 V DC

for rated voltages110 to 250 V DC

Vhigh > 88 V DCVlow < 44 V DC

for rated voltages220 and 250 V DC

Vhigh > 176 V DCVlow < 88 V DC

Maximum permissible voltage 300 V DC

Input interference suppression 220 V DC across 220 nF at arecovery time between twoswitching operations W 60 ms

Output relay

Type 7RW801 7RW802

NO contact 3 6

NO/NC selectable 2 (+ 1 live contact 2 (+ 1 live contactnot allocatable) not allocatable)

Switching capability MAKE

Switching capability BREAK

Max. 1000 W/VA

40 W or 30 VA at L/R ≤ 40 ms

Switching voltage 250 V DC/AC

Admissible current per contact(continuous)

5 A

Permissible current per contact(close and hold)

30 A for 1 s (NO contact)

Electrical tests

Specification

Standards IEC 60255 (product standard)ANSI/ IEEE C37.90 see individualfunctionsVDE 0435for more standards see alsoindividual functions

Insulation tests

Standards IEC 60255-27 and IEC 60870-2-1

High-voltage test (routine test)All circuits except power supply,binary inputs, communicationinterface

2.5 kV, 50 Hz

High-voltage test (routine test)Auxiliary voltage and binary inputs

3.5 kV DC

High-voltage test (routine test)Only isolated communicationinterfaces (A and B)

500 V, 50 Hz

Impulse voltage test (type test)All process circuits (except commu-nication interfaces) against the inter-nal electronics

6 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;3 positive and 3 negative impulses atintervals of 1 s

Impulse voltage test (type test)All process circuits (except commu-nication interfaces) against eachother and against the productiveconductor terminal class III

5 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;3 positive and 3 negative impulses atintervals of 1 s

EMC tests for immunity; type tests

Standards IEC 60255-6 and -22(product standard)IEC/EN 61000-6-2VDE 0435For more standards see individualfunctions

1 MHz check, class IIIIEC 60255-22-1; IEC 61000-4-18;IEEE C37.90.1

2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz;τ =15 µs; 400 surges per s;test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω

Electrostatic discharge, class IVIEC 60255-22-2and IEC 61000-4-2

8 kV contact discharge;15 kV air discharge;both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω

Radio frequency electromagnetic field,amplitude-modulated, class IIIIEC 60255-22-3; or IEC 61000-4-3

10 V/m; 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz;80 % AM; 1 kHz

Fast transient disturbance variables/burst, class IVIEC 60255-22-4 andIEC 61000-4-4, IEEE C37.90.1

4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz;burst length = 15 ms;repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities;Ri = 50 Ω; test duration 1 min

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Technical data

EMC tests for immunity; type tests (cont'd)

High-energy surge voltages (SURGE),Installation class IIIIEC 60255-22-5; IEC 61000-4-5

Auxiliary voltage

Measuring inputs, binary inputsand relay outputs

Impulse: 1.2/50 µs

Common mode: 4 kV; 12 Ω; 9 µFDiff. mode: 1 kV; 2 Ω; 18 µFCommon mode: 4 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µFDiff. mode: 1 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF

HF on lines, amplitude-modulated,class III; IEC 60255-22-6;IEC 61000-4-6,

10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz;80 % AM; 1 kHz

Power system frequency magneticfield; IEC 61000-4-8, class IV

30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s

Damped oscillations IEC 61000-4-18 2.5 kV (peak value)100 kHz; 40 pulses per s;test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω

EMC tests for noise emission; type tests

Standard IEC/EN 61000-6-4

Radio noise voltage to lines, onlyauxiliary voltage IEC/CISPR 11

150 kHz to 30 MHz, limit class A

Interference field strengthIEC/CISPR 11

30 to 1000 MHz, limit class A

Mechanical stress tests

Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration

During stationary operation

Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

OscillationIEC 60255-21-1, class II;IEC 60068-2-6

Sinusoidal10 to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm amplitude;60 to 150 Hz: 1 g accelerationFrequency sweep rate 1 octave/min20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes

ShockIEC 60255-21-2, class I;IEC 60068-2-27

Semi-sinusoidal5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms; each3 shocks (in both directions of 3 axes)

Seismic vibrationIEC 60255-21-3, class II;IEC 60068-3-3

Sinusoidal1 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude(horizontal axis)1 to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude(vertical axis)8 to 35 Hz: 2 g acceleration(horizontal axis)8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration(vertical axis)Frequency sweep 1 octave/min1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes

During transport

Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

VibrationIEC 60255-21-1, class II;IEC 60068-2-6

Sinusoidal5 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude8 to 150 Hz; 2 g accelerationFrequency sweep 1 octave/min20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes

ShockIEC 60255-21-2, class I;IEC 60068-2-27

Semi-sinusoidal15 g acceleration, duration 11 ms,each 3 shocks (in both directionsof the 3 axes)

Continuous shockIEC 60255-21-2, class I;IEC 60068-2-29

Semi-sinusoidal10 g acceleration, duration 16 ms,each 1000 shocks (in both directionsof the 3 axes)

Climatic stress tests

Temperatures

Standards IEC 60255-6

Type test (in acc. with IEC 60068-2-1and -2, Test Bd for 16 h)

–25 °C to +85 °C or –13 °F to +185 °F

Permissible temporary operatingtemperature (tested for 96 h)

–20 °C to +70 °C or –4 °F to +158 °F(clearness of the display may beimpaired from +55 °C or +131 °F)

Recommended for permanentoperation (in acc. with IEC 60255-6)

–5 °C to +55 °C or +23 °F to +131 °F

Limit temperatures for storage –25 °C to +55 °C or –13 °F to +131 °F

Limit temperatures for transport –25 °C to +70 °C or –13 °F to +158 °F

Storage and transport with factory packaging

Humidity

Permissible humidity Mean value per year w 75 % relativehumidity; on 56 days of the year upto 93 % relative humidity; condensa-tion must be avoided!

It is recommended that all devices be installed such that they are not ex-posed to direct sunlight, nor subject to large fluctuations in temperaturethat may cause condensation to occur.

Unit design

Type 7RW80**-*B 7RW80**-*/E

Housing 7XP20

Dimensions See dimension drawings

Housing width 1/6 1/6

Weight in kgSurface-mountingFlush-mounting

4.5 kg (9.9 lb)4 kg (8.8 lb)

Degree of protectionacc. to EN 60529

For equipment in thesurface-mounting housing

For equipment in theflush-mounting housing

For operator protection

Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27

IP 50

Front IP 51Back IP 50

IP 1x for voltage terminal

2

Communication interfaces

Operating interface (front of unit)

Terminal USB, type B

Transmission speed Up to 12 Mbit/s

Bridgeable distance 5 m

Ethernet service interface (Port A)

Ethernet electrical for DIGSI

Operation With DIGSI

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “A”, RJ45 socket,100BaseT in acc. with IEEE 802.3LED yellow: 10/100 Mbit/s (ON/OFF)LED green: connection/no connection(ON/OFF)

Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission speed 10/100 Mbit/s

Bridgeable distance 20 m (66 ft)

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Technical data

Service interface for DIGSI 4/modem (Port B)

Isolated RS232/RS485

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,9-pin subminiature connector(SUB-D)

Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission rate Min. 1200 Bd, max. 115200 Bd

Bridgeable distance RS232 Max. 15 m/49.2 ft

Bridgeable distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft

Fiber optic (FO)

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,ST connector

Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm

Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm

Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles

System interface (Port B)

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, single

RS 232/RS 485

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”, 9-pinsubminiature connector (SUB-D)

Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission rate Min. 1200 Bd, max. 115000 Bd,factory setting 9600 Bd

Bridgeable distance RS232 15 m/49.2 ft

Bridgeable distance RS485 1 km/3300 ft

Fiber optic

Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”

Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm

Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm

Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles

IEC 61850 protocol

Ethernet, electrical (EN100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”, two RJ45connectors, 100BaseT in acc. withIEEE 802.3

Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s

Bridgeable distance Max. 20 m/65.6 ft

Ethernet, optical (EN100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”, LC connector,100BaseT in acc. with IEEE 802.3

Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s

Optical wavelength λ = 1300 nm

Bridgeable distance max. 2 km/1.24 miles

PROFIBUS DP

RS485, isolated

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”, 9-pinsubminiature connector (SUB-D)

Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission rate Up to 1.5 Mbaud

Bridgeable distance 1000 m/3300 ft w 93.75 kbaud;500 m/1640 ft w 187.5 kbaud;200 m/656 ft w 1.5 Mbaud

Fiber optic

Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector, double ring

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”

Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm

Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm

Bridgeable distance Max. 2 km/1.24 miles

MODBUS RTU, DNP 3.0

RS485

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”, 9-pinsubminiature connector (SUB-D)

Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission rate Up to 19200 baud

Bridgeable distance Max. 1 km/3300 ft

Fiber optic

Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector transmitter/receiver

Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,mounting location “B”

Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm

Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm

Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles

Functions

Voltage protection (ANSI 27, 59)

Undervoltages 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<), Vp<

Measured quantity used withThree-phase connection

Single-phase connection

Positive-sequence system of the voltagesPhase-to-phase voltagePhase-to-ground voltage

Connected single-phase-to-groundvoltage

Setting rangesConnection of phase-to-groundvoltageConnection of phase-to-phasevoltageConnection of single phaseDropout ratio1) rfor 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<)

10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)

10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)

10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)1.01 to 3 (in steps of 0.01)

Dropout threshold for r · 27-1 (V<)r · 27-2 (V<<)r · Vp<

Max. 130 V for phase-to-phase voltageMax. 225 V for phase-to-ground volt.

Hysteresis Min. 0.6 V

Time delays T27-1(V<), T27-2 (V<<),TVp<

0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)or ∞ (disabled)

1) r = Vdropout/Vpickup

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Technical data

Overvoltages 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>), Vp>

Measured quantity used withThree-phase connection

Single-phase connection

Positive-sequence system of the voltagesNegative-sequence system of the voltagesPhase-to-phase voltagePhase-to-ground voltage

Connected single-phase-to-groundvoltage

Setting rangesConnection of phase-to-groundvoltage:

Evaluation of phase-to-groundvoltagesEvaluation of phase-to-phasevoltagesEvaluation of positive-sequencesystemEvaluation of negative-sequencesystem

Connection of phase-to-phasevoltages:

Evaluation of phase-to-phasevoltageEvaluation of positive-sequencesystemEvaluation of negative-sequencesystem

Connection single phaseDropout ratio rfor 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>)

20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

20 to 260 V (in steps of 1 V)

20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

2 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

2 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

0.90 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01 V)

Dropout threshold for r · 59-1 (V>)r · 59-2 (V>>)r · Vp>

Max. 150 V for phase-to-phase voltageMax. 260 V for phase-to-ground volt.

Hysteresis Min. 0.6 V

Time delay T59-1, T59-2 (V>, V>>),TVp>

0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)or ∞ (disabled)

TimesPickup times

Undervoltage 27-1,27-2(V<,V<<)27-1 V1, 27-2 V1, Vp<Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2(V>, V>>, Vp>)Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1,59-1 V2, 59-2 V2, Vp> (V1, V2)

Dropout timesUndervoltage 27-1,27-2(V<,V<<)27-1 V1, 27-2 V1, Vp<Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2(V>, V>>, Vp>)Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1,59-1 V2, 59-2 V2, Vp> (V1, V2)

TolerancesPickup voltage limitsDelay times T

Approx. 50 ms

Approx. 50 ms

Approx. 60 ms

Approx. 50 ms

Approx. 50 ms

Approx. 60 ms

3 % of setting value or 1 V1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U)

Number of frequency elements 4, each can be set to f > or f<

Setting rangesPickup values f > or f<for fnom = 50 HzPickup values f > or f<for fnom = 60 Hz

40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)

50 to 70 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)

Delay times T

Undervoltage blocking, withpositive-sequence voltage V1

0 to 100 s or ∞ (disabled)(in steps of 0.01 s)10 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)

TimesPickup times f >, f<Dropout times f >, f<

Approx. 80 msApprox. 80 ms

Dropout differenceΔ f = |pickup value – dropout value| 0.02 to 1 Hz

DropoutRatio undervoltage blocking Approx. 1.05

TolerancesPickup thresholds

Frequency 81O/U f >, f<Undervoltage blocking

Delay times

15 mHz (with V = Vnom, f = fnom)3 % of setting value or 1 V1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

Load restoration

Setting rangesNumber of load restoration elementsStart threshold with fnom = 50 Hz

Start threshold with fnom = 60 Hz

Pickup threshold=|Start threshold – pickup threshold|

Dropout threshold=|Start threshold – dropout threshold|

Delay times T pickup and dropout

Delay times T CB-Close command

440 Hz to 60 Hz(in steps of 0.01 Hz)

50 Hz to 70 Hz(in steps of 0.01 Hz)

0.02 Hz to 2 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)

0 Hz to 2 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)

0 s to 10800 s (in steps of 0.01 s)

0.01 s to 32 s (in steps of 0.01 s)

TimesPickup times

Dropout times

Approx. 100 ms at fnom = 50 HzApprox. 80 ms at fnom = 60 Hz

Approx. 100 ms at fnom = 50 HzApprox. 80 ms at fnom = 60 Hz

TolerancesPickup frequenciesUndervoltage blockingTime delays

15 mHz (with V = Vnom, f = fnom ± 5 Hz)3 % of setting value or 1 V1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Overexcitation protection (ANSI 24)

Setting rangesPickup threshold (alarm stage)

V V/ nom

nom/f f

Pickup thresholdof stage characteristic

V V/ nom

nom/f f

Time delays T V/f>, T V/f>>(alarm and stage characteristic)

Characteristic value pairs V/f

Associated time delay for t(V/f thermal replica)

Cooling time TCOOL

1 to 1.20 (in steps of 0.01)

1 to 1.40 (in steps of 0.01)

0 s to 60 s or ∞ (ineffective)(in steps of 0.01)

1.05/1.10/1.15/1.20/1.25/1.30/1.35/1.40

0 s to 20,000 s (in steps of 1 s)

0 s to 20,000 s (in steps of 1 s)

TimesPickup times for 1.1 · setting value

Dropout times

Approx. 90 ms

Approx. 60 ms

Dropout ratiosDropout/pickup Approx. 0.98

TolerancesPickup on V/f

Delay times T(Alarm and stage characteristic)

Thermal replica (time characteristic)

3 % of setting value

1 % of setting value or 10 ms

5 %, related to V/f ± 600 ms

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Technical data

Jump of voltage vector

Setting rangesStage Δϕ

Delay time T

Reset time TReset

Undervoltage blocking V1>

2° to 30° (in steps of 10)

0 to 60 s or ∞ (ineffective)(in steps of 0.01 s)0 to 60 s or ∞ (ineffective)(in steps of 0.01 s)10 to 125 V (in steps of 0.1 V)

TimesPickup times ΔϕDropout times Δϕ

Approx. 75 msApprox. 75 ms

TolerancesAngle jumpUndervoltage blockingDelay times T

0.5° at V > 0.5 Vnom

1 % of setting value or 0.5 V1 % or 10 ms

Flexible protection functions (e.g. ANSI 27, 47, 59, 81R)

Operating modes/measuring quantities3-phase1-phase

Without fixed phase relationPickup when

V, V1, V2, 3V0

V, VN, Vx

f, df/dt, binary input, dV/dtExceeding or falling below thresholdvalue

Setting rangesPickup thresholds

Voltages V, V1, V2, 3V0

Displacement voltage VN

2 to 260 V (in steps of 0.1 V)2 to 200 V (in steps of 0.1 V)

Frequency fnom = 50 Hzfnom = 60 Hz

Rate-of-frequency change df/dtRate-of-voltage changeDropout ratio >- elementDropout ratio <- elementDropout difference fPickup delay time (standard)Trip delay timeDropout delay time

40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)50 to 70 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)

0.1 to 20 Hz/s (in steps of 0.01 Hz/s)4 V/s to 100 V/s (in steps of 1 V/s)1.01 to 3 (in steps of 0.01)0.7 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01)0.02 to 1 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)0 to 3600 s (in steps of 0.01 s)0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)

TimesPickup timesVoltage (phase quantities)

With 2 times the setting valueWith 10 times the setting value

Voltages (symmetrical components)With 2 times the setting valueWith 10 times the setting value

FrequencyRate-of-frequency change

With 1.25 times the setting valueRate-of-voltage change

With 2 times the setting valueBinary input

Approx. 30 msApprox. 20 ms

Approx. 40 msApprox. 30 msApprox. 100 ms

Approx. 220 ms

Approx. 220 msApprox. 20 ms

Dropout timesVoltage (phase quantities)Voltages (symmetrical components)FrequencyRate-of-frequency changeRate-of-voltage changeBinary input

< 20 ms< 30 ms< 100 ms< 200 ms< 220 ms< 10 ms

TolerancesPickup thresholds

VoltageVoltage (symmetricalcomponents)FrequencyRate-of-frequency changeRate-of-voltage change

Times

3 % of setting value or 0.2 V4 % of setting value or 0.2 V

3 degrees, 15 mHz5 % of setting value or 0.05 Hz/s5 % of setting value or 2 V/s1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Synch-check (ANSI 25)

Operating mode • Synch-check

Additional release conditions • Live-bus / dead line• Dead-bus / live-line• Dead-bus and dead-line• Bypassing

VoltagesMax. operating voltage Vmax

Min. operating voltage Vmin

V< for dead-line

V> for live-line

Primary rated voltage oftransformer V2nom

TolerancesDropout ratios

20 to 140 V (phase-to-phase)(in steps of 1 V)20 to 125 V (phase-to-phase)(in steps of 1 V)

1 to 60 V (phase-to-phase)(in steps of 1 V)20 to 140 V (phase-to-phase)(in steps of 1 V)

0.1 to 800 kV (in steps of 0.01 kV)

2 % of pickup value or 2 VApprox. 0.9 (V>) or 1.1 (V<)

Permissible differencesVoltage differenceV2> V1; V2< V1Tolerance

0.5 to 50 V (phase-to-phase)(in steps of 1 V)1 V

Frequency differences(f2>f1; f2<f1)Tolerance

0.01 to 2 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)30 mHz

Angle differencesα2>α1; α2<α1ToleranceMax. phase displacement

2 ° to 80 ° (in steps of 1 °)

2 °5 ° for Δf w 1 Hz10 ° for Δf w 1 Hz

Vector group matching by angleDifferent voltage transformersV1/V2

0 ° to 360 ° (in steps of 1 °)0.5 to 2 (in steps of 0.01)

TimesMinimum measuring timeMax. duration TSYN DURATION

Supervision time TSUP VOLTAGE

Tolerance of all times

Approx. 80 ms0.01 to 1200 s; ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Measuring values of synch-check function

Reference voltage V1 and voltageto be synchronized V2

RangeTolerance*)

In kV primary, in V secondaryor in % Vnom

10 to 120 % of Vnom

w 1 % of measured valueor 0.5 % of Vnom

Frequency of voltage V1 and V2RangeTolerance*)

f1, f2 in Hz25 Hz w f w 70 Hz20 mHz

Voltage difference (V2 – V1)

RangeTolerance*)

In kV primary, in V secondaryor in % Vnom

10 to 120 % Vnom

w 1 % of measured value or 0.5 %of Vnom

Frequency difference (f2 – f1)RangeTolerance*)

In mHzfnom ± 3 Hz30 mHz

Angle difference (α2 – α1)RangeTolerance*)

In °0 to 180 °1 °

*) With rated frequency.

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Technical data

Additional functions

Operational measured values

VoltagesPhase-to-ground voltagesVA-N, VB-N, VC-N

Phase-to-phase voltagesVA-B, VB-C, VC-A, VSYN

VN, Vph-N, Vx or V0

Positive-sequence component V1

Negative-sequence component V2

In kV primary, in V secondaryor in % Vnom

RangeTolerance*)

10 to 120 % of Vnom

1.5 % of measured valueor 0.5 % of Vnom

Frequency f In Hz

RangeTolerance*)

fnom ± 5 Hz20 mHz

Max. / Min. report

Report of measured values With date and time

Reset, automatic Time of day adjustable (in minutes,0 to 1439 min)Time frame and starting time adjust-able (in days, 1 to 365 days, and ∞)

Reset, manual Using binary input,using keypad,via communication

Min./Max. values for voltages VA-N, VB-N, VC-N (VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E)V1 (positive-sequence component)VA-B, VB-C, VC-A (VL1-L2, VL2-L3,VL3-L1)

Local measured values monitoring

Voltage asymmetry Vmax/Vmin > balance factor,for V>Vlim

Voltage phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) /counter-clockwise (ACB)

Fault event recording

Recording of indications of the last8 power system faults

Recording of indications of the last3 power system ground faults

Time stamping

Resolution for event log(operational annunciations)

1 ms

Resolution for trip log(fault annunciations)

1 ms

Maximum time deviation(internal clock)

0.01 %

Battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah,type CR 1/2 AA, message “BatteryFault” for insufficient battery charge

Oscillographic fault recording

Maximum 8 fault records saved,memory maintained by buffer batteryin case of loss of power supply

Recording time 5 s per fault record, in total up to 18 s

Sampling rate for 50 HzSampling rate for 60 Hz

1 sample/1.00 ms1 sample/0.83 ms

Operating hours counter

Display range Up to 7 digits

Trip circuit monitoring

With one or two binary inputs

Commissioning aids

Phase rotation test,operational measured values,circuit-breaker test by meansof control function,creation of a test fault report,creation of messages

Clock

Time synchronization Binary input,communication

Setting group switchover of the function parameters

Number of available setting groupsSwitchover performed

4 (parameter group A, B, C and D)Via keypad, DIGSI using the operatorinterface, protocol using port B orbinary input

Breaker control

Number of switching units

Interlocking

Messages

Control commandsSwitching command to circuit-breaker

Depends on the binary inputs andoutputs available

Freely programmable

Feedback messages, closed, open,intermediate position

Single command / double command

1-, 1½- and 2-pole

Programmable logic controller PLC logic, graphic input tool

Local control Control via menu,assignment of function keys

Remote control Via communication interfaces,using a substation automation andcontrol system (e.g. SICAM),using DIGSI 4 (e.g. via modem)

CE conformity

This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European Commu-nities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) andelectrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (CouncilDirective 73/23/EEC).

This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).

Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.

The unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).

This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG inaccordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with thegeneric standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive andstandard EN 60255-6 for the “low-voltage Directive”.

Notes

Subject to change without proir notice.

We reserve the right to include modifications.

Drawings are not binding.

If not stated otherwise, all dimensions in this catalog are given in mm/inch.

The information in this document contains general descriptions of the tech-nical options available, which do not always have to be present in individualcases. The required features should therefore be specified in each individualcase at the time of closing the contract.

*) With rated frequency.

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Selection and ordering data Description Order No.

7RW80 voltage and frequency relay 7RW80�0 –����� –����

Measuring inputs, binary inputs and outputsHousing 1/6 19"; 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C),1 Live status contact 1Housing 1/6 19"; 3 x V, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C),1 Live status contact 2

Auxiliary voltage24 V / 48 V DC 160 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V / 250 V, 115 V AC, 230 V AC 5

ConstructionSurface-mounting housing, screw-type terminal BFlush-mounting housing, screw-type terminal E

Region-specific default and language settingsRegion DE, IEC, language German (language changeable), standard front ARegion World, IEC/ANSI, language English (language changeable), standard front BRegion US, ANSI, language US-English (language changeable), US front CRegion FR, IEC/ANSI, language French (language changeable), standard front DRegion World, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish (language changeable), standard front ERegion World, IEC/ANSI, language Italian (language changeable), standard front FRegion RUS, IEC/ANSI, language Russian (language changeable), standard front GRegion CHN, IEC/ANSI, language Chinese (language not changeable), Chinese front K

see next pages

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18 February 2011

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Ordercode

7RW80 voltage and frequency relay 7RW80�� –����� –���� L 0�

Port B (at bottom of device, rear)No port 0

IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1

IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS485 2

IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3

PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485 9 L 0 A

PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector 9 L 0 B

MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0 D

MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L 0 E

DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0 G

DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L 0 H

IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 0 R

IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 0 S

Port A (at bottom of device, in front)No port 0With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, not IEC 61850), RJ45 connector 6

Measuring/fault recordingWith fault recording, average values, min/max values 1

see nextpage

Page 19: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

19February 2011

Description Order No.

7RW80 voltage and frequency relay 7RW80�0 –����� –�D�0

Designation ANSI No. Description

Voltage and frequency protection27/59 Under/overvoltage64/59N Displacement voltage81U/O Under/overfrequency47 Phase rotation74TC Trip circuit supervision86 Lockout

Parameter changeoverMonitoring functionsControl of circuit-breakerFlexible protection functions (voltage parameters):Rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change A

Voltage, frequency protection and load restoration27/59 Under/overvoltage64/59N Displacement voltage81U/O Under/overfrequency

Load restoration47 Phase rotation74TC Trip circuit supervision86 Lockout

Parameter changeoverMonitoring functionsControl of circuit-breakerFlexible protection functions (voltage parameters):Rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change B

Voltage, frequency protection and synch-check27/59 Under/overvoltage81U/O Under/overfrequency25 Synch-check47 Phase rotation74TC Trip circuit supervision86 Lockout

Parameter changeoverMonitoring functionsControl of circuit-breakerFlexible protection functions (voltage parameters):Rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change C

Voltage, frequency, overexcitation protection and jump of voltage vector27/59 Under/overvoltage64/59N Displacement voltage81U/O Under/overfrequency24 Overexcitation

Jump of voltage vector47 Phase rotation74TC Trip circuit supervision86 Lockout

Parameter changeoverMonitoring functionsControl of circuit-breakerFlexible protection functions (voltage parameters):Rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change D

Voltage, frequency, overexcitation protection, jump of voltage vector, load restoration and synch-check27/59 Under/overvoltage81U/O Under/overfrequency24 Overexcitation

Jump of voltage vectorLoad restoration

25 Synch-check47 Phase rotation74TC Trip circuit supervision86 Lockout

Parameter changeoverMonitoring functionsControl of circuit-breakerFlexible protection functions (voltage parameters):Rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change E

Selection and ordering data

Page 20: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

20 February 2011

Sample order Position Order No. + Order code

7RW8020-5EC96-1DA0+L0G

6 I/O’s: 7 BI/8 BO, 1 live status contact 2

8 Power supply: 60 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC to 230 V AC 5

9 Unit version: Flush-mounting housing, screw-type terminals E

10 Region: US, English language (US); 60 Hz, ANSI C

11 Communication: System interface: DNP 3.0, RS485 9 L 0 G

12 Communication: Ethernet interface (DIGSI, not IEC 61850) 6

13 Measuring/fault recording: Extended measuring and fault records 1

14/15 Protection function package: Basic voltage and frequency protection D A

Accessories Description Order No.

DIGSI 4

Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units

running under MS Windows 2000/XP Professional Edition/Vista.

Basis Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM

(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00

Professional DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),

CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default

and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00

Professional + IEC 61850

Complete version:

DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),

CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default

and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation)

+ IEC 61850 system configurator 7XS5403-0AA00

Terminals

Voltage terminal block C or block E C53207-A406-D181-1Voltage terminal block D (inverse print) C53207-A406-D182-1Voltage terminal short-circuit links (6 pieces) C53207-A406-D194-1

Manual for 7RW80

English C53000-G1140-C233-A1German C53000-G1100-C233-A1

Mounting rail set for 19" rack C73165-A63-D200-1

Page 21: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

21February 2011

Connection diagram

Flush and surface mounting housing

Interferencesuppressioncapacitor atrelay outputs,ceramic,2.2 nF,250 V

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00

11

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7RW801

Fig. 14 7RW801 connection diagram

Page 22: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

22 February 2011

Connection diagram

Flush and surface mounting housing

Interferencesuppressioncapacitor atrelay outputs,ceramic,2.2 nF,250 V

SIP-

00

12

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.ai

7RW802

Fig. 15 7RW802 connection diagram

Page 23: SIPROTEC 7RW80 Frequency.pdf

Siemens SIP

11 Generator Protection / 7RW80

23February 2011

Dimension drawings in mm / inch

Front view

SIP-

00

13

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Rear view Side view

Fig. 167RW80 protection relaysfor panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting

SIP-

00

14

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Side view Front view

Fig. 177RW80 protection relaysfor panel surface mounting

Panel cutout