Upload
truongkiet
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Singapore Autonomous Vehicle Initiative (SAVI)
Dr Chin Kian Keong Group Director, Transportation and Road Operations
1 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority 2
Singapore Land area: 719 m2
Population: 5.5 mil
Density: 7,697 /km2
ASIA
Singapore
Source: www.singstats.gov.sg
Singapore Road Transport
5km/square km Road Density
3,500km Road Network
Source: LTA Publications & Research
960,000 Total Vehicles Population 575,000 private cars
1car/10 persons Car Ownership
3 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Our Key Challenges
Land Constraints 12% of total land used for road and land transport infrastructure
Shortage of Labour Truck, lorry and bus drivers
Increasing Travel Demand Population increase, intensive development and change in lifestyle
4 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Ageing Population 30% aged 65 and above by 2030
Our Key Strategies towards a Sustainable Transport Eco-System
Encourage Cycling
and Walking
For first-mile and last-mile
travel
Increase Public
Transport Usage
Promoting and Making
public transport
accessible and reliable
Reduce Reliance
on Private
Transport
Promoting car sharing and
mobility on demand
Sustainable Transport
Eco-System
5 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Value Propositions of Autonomous Vehicles
Increase productivity Autonomous buses to tackle problem of labour shortage
Increase road safety AVs enable ageing population to maintain freedom of mobility while ensuring
safe driving
Optimise road capacity
AVs enable ageing population to maintain freedom of mobility while ensuring safe
driving
Enabling new mobility concept in new towns
AV Mobility-On-Demand and AV vehicle-sharing schemes to complement
walking and cycling in new towns
Increase R&D Value-Add Singapore is a Living Laboratory and is ideal for conducting test-bed for AV
development and deployment
Singapore Autonomous Vehicles Initiative (SAVI)
7 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Vision for AV Deployment in Singapore
Fixed & Scheduled Services
Point-to-point Mobility-on-
demand
Freight
Te
ch
no
log
y, P
ub
lic
Ac
ce
pta
nc
e a
nd
Re
gu
lati
on
s
Vision
demand for car ownership
road congestion during peak hours
manpower reliance
Utility (e.g. rubbish truck,
road sweeping)
Enablers
8 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Roadmap and Progress of AV program in Singapore
9 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
August 2014 June 2015 May 2016 2018 - 2019
August 2014
• Formation of CARTS
• Launch of SAVI
June 2015
• Launch of RFI for AV Bus, Mobility-On-Demand (MOD) and AV Centre of Excellence
May 2016
• Launch of RFP for AV Truck Platooning
January 2015
• Launch of one-north test-bed area for AV trial on public roads
August 2015
• Launch of 2 AVs live trial in one-north
2018 – 2019
• Operational Trial
Beyond 2020
•Pilot Deployment in new town
August 2016
• Launch of Centre of Excellence for Testing and Research of AVs
• Launch of AV MOD trial with nuTonomy and Delphi
January 2015 August 2015 August 2016
AV and V2X Test-Bed @ one-north
Surveillance Cameras
• CCTV placed at strategic and critical locations • Real time streaming of video feeds • Video recording • Enable remote monitoring
Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) beacons • Position augmentation • V2I information
dissemination
• AV Monitoring and Evaluation • Manage V2I information
dissemination
AV Performance Evaluation System
10 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
one-north public route for AV testing • 4 AVs granted approval
Launch of Request for Proposal (RFP) for Autonomous Truck Platooning
11 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Launched in May 2016 and closed in August 2016
- explore AV technology for freight transport in Singapore
- manually driven lead truck is followed by a convoy of driverless trucks
- Currently in proposal evaluation stage
Launch of Centre of Excellence for Testing & Research of AVs-NTU (CETRAN)
Launched on 1 August 2016
Vision: To be a leading AV Knowledge and Research Centre
Mission:
• To establish national AV testing and certification standards through R&D efforts and to contribute to international developments
• To build AV R&D testing capabilities in Singapore
12 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
CETRAN launched event
A 1.8-ha test circuit located at CleanTech Park will be developed to support all the AV dedicated testing and certification activities.
Artist impression
13 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Launch of Centre of Excellence for Testing & Research of AVs-NTU (CETRAN)
Launch of AV Mobility-on-Demand Trials at one-north On 1 August 2016, LTA signed separate partnership agreements 2 RFI participants - Delphi and nuTonomy to : - Test on shared, door-to-door, first-and-last-mile, and intra-town self-driving
transportation concepts in the one-north test-bed. - Develop and test autonomous mobility-on-demand (MOD) services for point-to-
point mobility.
14 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Other On-going AV Initiatives in Singapore
NAVYA trial at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Auto-Rider at Gardens by the Bay
Upcoming AV Mobility-on-Demand trial on Sentosa island
15 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
V2X Initiatives in Singapore
16 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Next-Gen Electronic Road Pricing System
17 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)
DSRC 5.9 GHz (V2I communication)
4G and FM-RDS communication
Deployment of V2I technology to alert right turning vehicles of on-coming vehicles
V2I Cooperative ITS Applications
Enhance Junction Safety Through V2I
18 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
V2I technology trial to alert right turning cars/buses of on-coming vehicles and pedestrians
V2I Cooperative ITS Applications
Public Buses
• Reduce variability in bus movement
• Enhance commuters’ travelling experience by reducing waiting time.
Emergency Vehicles
• Facilitate emergency vehicles’ response time to scene and hospital
• Save lives in life-threatening cases
Providing Vehicle Priority at Traffic Intersections
19 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Our 5.9GHz DSRC Standardisation Efforts
• A taskforce comprising government agencies, Industry players and Academic Institutions was formed in 2014 to establish and adopt the 5.9GHz DSRC standards for ITS in Singapore.
• Public consultation on the proposed regulatory framework and standards was launched in Dec 2015.
• Target to publish the standards in end 2016
20 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Need for AV and V2X Cybersecurity
21 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Source: https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/25/the-biggest-threat-facing-connected-autonomous-vehicles-is-cybersecurity/
Source: https://www.wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway/
Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-19/cybersecurity-is-biggest-risk-of-autonomous-cars-survey-finds/
Cyber threats are real. There is a
need to better manage AV
Cybersecurity now as AV prevail.
Our on-going efforts on Cybersecurity
22 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
What has been done:
• Scan international AV and V2X cybersecurity standards and guidelines, eg. SAE J3061
• Identify attack surface and establish cybersecurity requirements
• Review AV participants’ threat analysis
Next Steps:
• Establish AV cybersecurity life-cycle management framework
• Develop AV cybersecurity guidelines, test-cases, incident response plan and repository of attack potentials
• Conduct Cybersecurity testing on AVs
Source: https://www.uschamberfoundation.org/
Looking Ahead
• AVs provide opportunities to support a sustainable transportation eco-system within Singapore
• The convergence of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and Connected Vehicles (CVs) is likely to influence and change the way V2X technologies are deployed.
• Appropriate standards is key to catalyze and support the implementation of V2X technologies in future ITS applications
23 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Thank You! We welcome you to
Singapore Pavilion booth #2717
24 Copyright © 2016 Land Transport Authority
Dr Chin Kian Keong • Group Director, Transportation and Road Operations