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Sickness absence as an indicator of health? John Selander Mid-Sweden University

Sickness absence as an indicator of health ?

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Sickness absence as an indicator of health ?. John Selander Mid-Sweden University. Background : Sweden has high rates of sickness absence . Why is it so? Do Swedes have poor health ?. Sickness absence in Sweden 1970-2005. Sickness absence among men and women , 1970-2005. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Sickness absence as an indicator of health?

John SelanderMid-Sweden University

Page 2: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Background:

Sweden has high rates of sickness absence.

Why is it so?

Do Swedes have poor health?

Page 3: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Sickness absence in Sweden 1970-2005

Page 4: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Sickness absence among men and women, 1970-2005

Page 5: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Sweden compared to other European countries

Page 6: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Do Swedes have poor health?

Page 7: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Infant mortality

SwedenFinlandNorwayFranceGermanyDenmarkNetherlandsGB

OECD Health Data 2005

Life expectancy

SwedenFranceNorwayGermanythe NetherlandsUnited KingdomFinlandDenmark

UN,Human Development Report. 2004 Oxford

Page 8: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Healthy life expectancy

SwedenFranceNorwayGermanythe NetherlandsFinlandUnited KingdomDenmark

WHO (2003), The world health report

Self-reported health

Denmarkthe NetherlandsSwedenUnited KingdomFranceGermanyFinland

Health in theEuropean Union. Special Eurobarometer 272e (Norway missing)

Page 9: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Index of health and social problems

SwedenNorway the NetherlandsFinlandDenmarkGermanyUnited Kingdom

Wilkinson R and Pickett K. (2009) The Spirit Level.

Social exclusion

Norway Sweden the Netherlands Denmark Germany Finland United Kingdom France

Second European Quality of Life Survey (2007)

Page 10: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Work place safety

SwedenUnited KingdomDenmarkFinlandthe NetherlandsNorwayGermanyFrance

Work and health in the EU: A statistical portrait (2004).

Physical activity

FinlandSwedenDenmarkUnited KingdomFrancethe NetherlandsGermany

European Commision, 2004. The citizens of the European Union and Sport. Special. (Norway missing).

Page 11: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Mental well-being

NorwayGermanythe NetherlandsDenmarkSwedenFinlandFranceUnited Kingdom

Second European Quality of Life Survey(2007)

Suicide

United KingdomThe NetherlandsGermanyDenmarkNorwaySwedenFranceFinland

European Detailed Mortality Database, WHO 2009

Page 12: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Use of alcohol

Sweden the NetherlandsFinlandFranceUnited KingdomGermanyDenmark

WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2008 (Norway missing)

Use of drugs

SwedenFinlandFranceGermanyNorway the NetherlandsDenmarkUnited Kingdom

US Census Bureau, Population Division, Interim State Population Projections, 2005

Page 13: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Use of tobacco

SwedenFinlandUnited KingdomDenmarkFrance the NetherlandsGermany

WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2008. (Norway missing)

Calorie intake

SwedenFinlandthe NetherlandsUnited KingdomNorwayGermanyDenmarkFrance

OECD Health Database. Organisationfor Economic Co-operation andDevelopment. OECD health data 2007

Page 14: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Obesity

Swedenthe NetherlandsNorwayFranceDenmarkGermanyFinlandUnited Kingdom

International Obesity Taskforce, Overweight and obese. 2002, International

Lung cancer incidence

SwedenFinlandDenmarkUnited KingdomGermanyFrancethe Netherlands

Tyczynski JE et al (2002). Lung cancer in Europe. ENCR Cancer. (Norway missing)

Page 15: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Swedes (and Norwegians) seem to have good health!

Is perhaps sickness absence not a good indicator of health?

Should then, as often is the case, sickness absence be used as an outcome variable for different public health, DM and VR activities?

Page 16: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Thank you!

Page 17: Sickness absence  as an  indicator  of  health ?

Sickness absence and unemployment in Sweden, 1970-2005