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Sensory-motor control intro Day 1 CoSMo 2015 Gunnar Blohm

Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

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Page 1: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Sensory-motor control intro Day 1

CoSMo 2015 Gunnar Blohm

Page 2: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Motor planning & execution

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 2

Processes involved in the sensory guidance of action

Blohm et al. 2009

Page 3: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Motor planning & execution

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 3

Processes involved in the sensory guidance of action Sensory processing Multi-sensory integration Reference frame transformations Target selection Decision making

Move or not Which effector, which target When to move (timing)

Motor planning Motor control Error corrections… Blohm et al. 2009

Page 4: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Motor planning & execution

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 4

Processes involved in the sensory guidance of action

Cisek, 2007

Page 5: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Outline

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 5

CoSMo organization (Gunnar) – Day 1 30 min Introduction to sensory-motor control 1

The computational neuroanatomy of sensory-motor control (Gunnar) 20 min The anatomy of computation (Konrad) 30min

Link back to neuroanatomy – discuss different types of modelling (Marr etc + data analysis)

One computational way: Bayesian 100 min Sensory: cue combination (Konrad) Sensory-motor: decision making (Paul) Motor: Kalman filter & online control (Konrad)

Bayesian decoding PM tutorial (normative modelling & data analysis) How to model (Gunnar, Konrad & Paul) 5pm

Introduction to sensory-motor control 2

Rewind: orthogonal axes to first day (computational approach): systems in the brain (Konrad) 30min Many sensory-motor systems in the brain (Paul) 30min Eye movement example (Gunnar) 45min

Sensory processes underlying eye movements Sensory-motor for eye movements Eye motor control

Linear systems theory (John) 90min Saccade model PM tutorial (John) How to write papers (Konrad) 5pm

Page 6: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

The computational anatomy of sensory-motor control

Hierarchies

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 6

Page 7: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Computational anatomy of the brain

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 7

Zhang & Sejnowski, PNAS 2000

Page 8: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Computational hierarchy of the brain

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 8

Brodmann’s areas Functional areas Maps

Wandell, et al., Neuron (2007)

Page 9: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Computational hierarchy of the brain

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 9

Brodmann’s areas Functional areas Maps Connectivity Functional pathways

Courtesy of Kat Reinhart

Goodale & Humphrey, 1998

Page 10: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Computational hierarchy of the brain

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 10

Brodmann’s areas Functional areas Maps Connectivity Functional pathways Detailed structure

Izhikevich & Edelman PNAS (2008)

Page 11: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Computational hierarchy of the brain

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 11

Brodmann’s areas Functional areas Maps Connectivity Functional pathways Detailed structure Varied anatomy Heterogeneous behavior Chemical & molecular

complexity …

Izhikevich, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (2004)

Page 12: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

Motor planning & execution

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 12

Processes involved in the sensory guidance of action Sensory processing Multi-sensory integration Reference frame transformations Target selection Decision making

Move or not Which effector, which target When to move (timing)

Motor planning Motor control Error corrections… Blohm et al. 2009

Page 13: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

The anatomy of computation

Konrad Körding (Coding & decoding: Jörn Diedrichsen & Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

– July 1) (Computational Methods: Sophie Denève & Robert van Beers –

July 6-7)

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 13

Page 14: Sensory-motor control intro Day 1compneurosci.com/wiki/images/2/2e/SensoryMotorBl... · Motor planning & execution . 2 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm June 29-30, 2015 ... Many sensory-motor

One computational way: Bayesian

Konrad Körding & Paul Schrater (Multi-sensory processing: Kathy Cullen & Bart Krekelberg –

July 3-4)

June 29-30, 2015 CoSMo 2015 - G. Blohm 14