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Senior Cycle - Subject Choice
30th April 2014
Subject Choice Talk Outline
• Senior Cycle – Core Subjects
• Senior Cycle – Optional Subjects
• Subject Choice – Decision Making
• The Points System
• General College Requirements
• Specific College Requirements
• Useful Tools
• Summary
Compulsory Senior Cycle Subjects
• English Most HEIs require English. Some accept Irish instead, e.g. DCU, DIT.
• Irish NUI Colleges and Colleges of Education require Irish, e.g. Higher level
required for Primary Teaching.
• Maths* OB3 in Maths required for many courses, e.g. Commerce. Higher Maths required for certain courses, e.g. Actuary, Engineering. *Bonus points (25) for Higher Level Maths.
Students then select another 4/5 subjects to study from the options.
Optional Subjects for Senior Cycle 2014/2015
Language Group Business Group Lab Science Group
French Accounting Agricultural Science
German Business Biology
Latin Economics Chemistry
Spanish Physics
Social Studies Group Artistic Group Applied Subject Group
Geography Art Applied Maths
History Music Construction Studies
Religious Education Design & Communication Graphics
Home Economics
Language Subject Group
Modern Languages: French, German, Spanish
• Modern languages require students to be proficient in the following skills: Oral/Speaking, Written, Aural/Listening, Reading.
• A wide variety of themes are covered, e.g. Family, School, Hobbies, Sport, Current Affairs.
• Grammar and Cultural Awareness are essential elements of these courses.
• At Third Level:
- Can be combined with Computers, Business, Law.
- OD3 required for entry to NUI Colleges (some exceptions).
- Usually HC required in most language/language combined
third level courses.
Booklet Pages: 4,5, 6, 7
Language Subject GroupClassical Language: Latin
• Course focuses on written composition and comprehension of Latin texts. Poetry, historical records and Roman legends are studied in detail as well as Roman history, architecture and culture.
• What kind of student might Latin suit?- Anyone with an interest in ancient Roman history and culture, and its
influences on modern society.- Students who would like to gain a deeper understanding of English and
other European languages.- Students who enjoyed and got good grades in Junior Cert Latin.
• At Third Level:- Students aiming to work in medicine, zoology or botany, where Latin is
widely used to classify species and body parts.- Satisfies language requirement for entry to TCD, UCD. Booklet Page: 8, 9
Laboratory Science Subject Group
• A Snapshot of Science Requirements at Third Level:
• OD in a science subject is required for many third level courses. A HB or HC is required for some courses.
• 2 sciences are required for Medicine, Dentistry, Physiotherapy, Pharmacy and Human Genetics in TCD.
• Chemistry is essential for Veterinary (UCD), for Pharmacy (TCD) and for Medicine and Dentistry (UCC).
• It may be wise to consider choosing a science subject for Senior Cycle unless your son is struggling with science at Junior Cycle.
Booklet Page: 14
Laboratory Science Subject GroupAgricultural Science
• Agricultural Science is the study of the science and technology underlying the principles and practices of agriculture.
• Subject content includes soils, general structure and function of plants, farm crops, trees and shelter, structure and function of the animal body, farm buildings, farm-house environment.
• LC examination consists of:
a) Written Paper (75%)
b) Portfolio (25%)
• At Third Level:- Ag. Science is an accepted Laboratory Science subject for university
matriculation. - *May not present Ag. Science as one of the two req. science subjects for
Dental Science (TCD) from 2016. Booklet Page: 15
Laboratory Science Subject Group
Biology
• Biology is the study of human life and living organisms, e.g. Cloning, Bioethics, DNA finger printing, Stem Cell Research.
• The syllabus:
- 70% biological knowledge, understanding and skills;
- 30% deals with the technological, political, social and
economic aspects of biology.
• At Third Level:- Requirement for entry into a number of third level courses, e.g. Genetics
in UCC and Human Health and Disease in TCD.
Booklet Page: 16
Laboratory Science Subject Group
Chemistry
• Chemistry deals with the study of substances that make up our environment and the changes these substances undergo.
• Course includes 28 mandatory practical experiments, as well as a written
paper including questions on the experiments and examining the theory and applications of chemistry.
• At Third Level:- Requirement for entry into a number of third level courses, e.g. Dentistry
(UCC), Medicine (UCC), Pharmacy (UCC)(TCD), Human Nutrition and Dietetics (DIT).
Booklet Page: 17
Laboratory Science Subject Group
Physics
• Physics is the study of the laws and forces governing natural phenomena including heat, light, electricity and magnetism.
• Leaving Cert topics include: light, sounds, mechanics, electricity, atomic physics, nuclear physics.
• Course includes 28 mandatory experiments.• Strong grades in Junior Certificate Higher Level Maths and Science
recommended to study Physics.
• At Third Level:- Beneficial for courses in Engineering, Computer Science, Electronics
and Science.- Requirement for entry into Theoretical Physics (TCD).
Booklet Pages: 18, 19
Department of Materials Technology and Graphics
Construction Studies
Booklet Page: 21
Course Content
• Part 1 – Construction Theory and Drawing
• Part 2 – Practical skills
• Part 3 – Course work and projects
Part 1 – Construction Theory & Drawing
•Historical Development of Building
•Planning Process
•Environmental impact assessments
•Construction Details and Regulations
•Services
•Building Science
Construction Details & Regulations
Services
Indirect Hot-water supply
Building Sciences
• Light
• Sound
• Heat
Part 2 – Practical Skills
• Woodworking Techniques
• Health and Safety
• Surface preparation and finishing
• Preparation of cutting lists and working drawings
• Selection and use of glues, fixings and fixtures
• Design and use of gigs
• Design Process
Part 3 – Course Work and Projects
Assessment
• A three hour theory paper comprising written and drawing questions (50% of the examination marks)
• A four hour woodwork practical test (25% of the examination marks)
• Course work and project assessment (25% of the examination marks)
Sample Practical Exam
4hr duration
Construction Studies
• Construction Studies will further develop the practical skills attained
by students of Materials Technology Wood (MTW) at Junior Cert
Level .
• However, not having MTW will not preclude students from taking
Construction Studies to Leaving Certificate.
Construction Studies
Requires the following aptitudes:
• spatial perception
• independent thinking and self-motivation
• mathematical reasoning
• mechanical reasoning
• Sciences
Career Options
• Civil/Structural Engineering
• Architecture
• Building Services
• Teacher Training
• Furniture Design and Manufacture
• Apprenticeships
• A night class in Construction Studies is provided for those interested in taking it as an extra subject.
Construction Studies
Design and Communication Graphics
Booklet Page: 22
AssembliesGeologic
GeometrySurface
Geometry
Structural forms
Dynamic Mechanisms
Options (Select any 2)
The Core
(All sections are compulsory)
(B) Communication of Design and Computer Graphics
Freehand
Drawing
Communication of Design
Graphics in Design and
Communication
Information and Communication
Technologies
(A)Plane and Descriptive
GeometryIntersection and Development of
surfaces
Plane Geometry
Conic Sections
Projection
Systems
Descriptive Geometry of lines
and planes
Core A Projection Systems
Core A Plane Geometry
Core A
Intersection & Development of Surfaces
Core B
• Graphics in design and communication
• Communication of design
• Freehand drawing
• Information and communication technologies
Five optional areas – Study Two
• Surface Geometry
• Structural Forms
• Geologic Geometry
• Dynamic Mechanisms
• Assemblies
Optional Area Surface Geometry
Structural forms
Assessment
• There are two assessment components for the Leaving Cert;
• A terminal examination paper (60% of the examination marks).
• A student assignment (40% of the examination marks of which CAD will be a significant and compulsory component).
Design and Communication Graphics
• Design and Communication Graphics aims to develop the student’s
cognitive and practical skills attained while studying Technical Graphics
at Junior Cert level.
• DCG will include additional skills such as creative problem solving,
improved visualisation and spatial abilities, design capabilities,
computer graphics and CAD modelling.
• Not having studied Technical Graphics will not preclude students from
taking Design and Communication Graphics to Leaving Certificate.
Design and Communication Graphics
Requires the following aptitudes:
• Spatial perception
• Independent thinking and self-motivation
• Mathematical reasoning
• Mechanical reasoning
Career Options
• Architecture,
• Building services,
• Geomatics,
• Production Design,
• Civil and Structural Engineering,
• Planning
• Animation,
• Graphic Design,
• Landscape Architecture,
• Education,
• Web Design
• Chemical Engineering
Applied Subject Group
Applied Mathematics
• Analyses problems and applies relevant theoretical principles to problems.
• Uses Mathematics as a tool to obtain solutions.
• A or B grade in Junior Cert Higher Level Maths required.
• At Third Level:- Not an essential requirement for any courses in the CAO system. It is
worth noting that TCD accepts Applied Maths as a science subject for entry into both the science and pharmacy faculty.
- Useful for careers such as Engineering, Physics, Construction and Architecture.
Booklet Page: 20
Applied Subject Group
Home Economics Social & Scientific
• A student must study 3 core elements:
1) Food Studies
2) Resource & Consumer Management
3) Social Studies• One further elective to be chosen – Home Design and Management or
Textiles, Fashion and Design or Social Studies.• Exam Structure: 20% for submission of project work and 80% written
exam paper.
• At Third Level:- Not a specific course requirement for any CAO course.- Beneficial for teaching, fashion, social science based third level courses.
Booklet Page: 23
Artistic Subject Group
Art • LC course is divided into:
1) History & Appreciation of Art Written work 37.5%
2) Design 25%
3) Imaginative Composition/Still Life 25%
4) Life Drawing 12.5%
• Art History section of the paper covers a period of 4000 years looking at architecture, painting and design.
• At Third Level:- For most art and design courses, a portfolio is required. Portfolios take a
lot of time to complete so it is best to research what is required and start early.
- Useful for careers like Animation, Art Teaching, Computer Design, Fashion Design, Photography.
Booklet Page: 24
Artistic Subject Group
Music
• The structure of the Music syllabus follows the Junior Cert outline with 3 essential activities in:
1) Performing (25% for Higher Level)
2) Composing (25% for Higher Level)
3) Listening (25% for Higher Level)
4) + 1 Higher Level Elective 25%
• At Third Level:- Not an essential requirement for any course in the CAO system.- For most music courses, LC results are not the only factor considered
for entry. Different colleges have different requirements. E.g. to study Music in UCD an entrance test is given to all candidates and in NUIM applicants must sit an entrance exam, an interview and an audition.
Booklet Page: 25
Social Studies Subject Group
Geography
• Involves the study of the interaction between man and his environment.
• The revised syllabus in Geography is examined by:
1) Field Study Report (20% of the marks) which
will be submitted in April/May of LC year.
2) The LC written examination (80% of the marks).
Booklet Page: 26
Geography Continued
The LC Geography paper is divided into:• Section A - Based on short questions from units 1, 2 and the field study.• Section B - Based on Core Unit 1 Physical.• Core Unit 2 – Regional.• Elective- Economic, i.e. GNP/CAP.- Human, i.e. Population/Migration.• Option - Global interdependence, e.g. Third World, Culture/Identity and Soils.- Atmosphere, Ocean and Environment.
• At Third Level:- Not an essential requirement for any course in the CAO system.- However, it is worth noting that TCD accepts Geography as a Science
subject for entry into both the Science and Pharmacy faculty.
Booklet Page: 26
Social Studies Subject Group
History• Studies the world of politics, economics, religion and philosophy (1889 –
1993).• Wide choice – 4 topics from a list of 24.• Syllabus has 3 parts:
- Part 1 – Irish History to 1993.
- Part 2 – History of wider world to 1990.
- Part 3 – Research document worth 20%• Strong English language and writing skills recommended.
• At Third Level:- Not an essential requirement for any course in the CAO system.- The study of History develops research skills and the ability to think
independently. These skills are beneficial for studying at third level.- Useful for careers like Journalism, Tourism, Government, Teaching.
Booklet Page: 27
Social Studies Subject Group
Religious Education
• Explores issues such as Christianity, the meaning and value of life, the nature of morality and the development and diversity of other belief systems.
• It is a study of religious beliefs not the examination of one’s individual faith.
• Format:
- 20% for Project Work to be submitted in April/May of LC year.
- 80% for 4 questions on the written paper.
• At Third Level:- Not an essential requirement for any course in the CAO system.- Useful for careers like Law, Journalism, Education, Social work.- Develops inquiry, thinking and problem solving skills which are essential at
third level.
Booklet Page: 28
Subject Choice - Decision Making
INTEREST
APTITUDE
THIRD LEVEL
REQUIREMENTSSPECIFIC COURSE
REQUIREMENTS
KEEP
OPTIONS O
PEN
Please consult the
Subject Choice for Senior Cycle 2014/2015 Booklet
for a detailed description of each optional
Senior Cycle Subject.
The Points System
• System used in 3rd level selection process.
• Cannot combine Leaving Cert points from different years.
• Can combine college and course requirements (except for medicine).
• Points total is calculated from 6 best subjects.
• 25 bonus points for HL Maths. Only counted if Maths is among the top
six subjects.
Booklet Page: 33
The Points System – Grading Bands
PERCENTAGES GRADE HIGHER ORDINARY
90 – 100 A1 100 60
85 – 89 A2 90 50
80 – 84 B1 85 45
75 – 79 B2 80 40
70 – 74 B3 75 35
65 – 69 C1 70 30
60 – 64 C2 65 25
55 – 59 C3 60 20
50 – 54 D1 55 15
45 – 49 D2 50 10
40 – 44 D3 45 5
25 – 39 E - -
10 – 24 F - -
0 – 9 NG - -
Matriculation
• To matriculate for a college means to have the basic
requirements for entry.
• Matriculation has nothing to do with points.
Booklet Page: 29
NUI Matriculation
• UCD, NUIM, NUIG, UCC, RCSI, Shannon College of Hotel Management.
• 6 subjects including a pass in English, Irish, Maths + Third Language.
• 2HC3 + 4OD3
• UCC requires 4HC3s from 2014.
• A third language is required except for entry into Engineering, Science,
Computer Science or Nursing courses.
Trinity College Dublin Matriculation
• Min. 6 subjects including a pass in English, Maths + another
language.
• 3HC3 + 3OD3
Dublin City University Matriculation
• Min. 6 subjects including a pass in Maths + English or Irish.
• 2HC3 + 4OD3
University of Limerick• Min. 6 subjects including a pass in Maths + English + Irish or another
language. • 2HC3 + 4OD3
Booklet Pages: 29
Teaching Colleges Matriculation
• Min. 6 subjects including a pass in Maths, English + Irish.
• 3HC3 + 3OD3
• HC3 Irish for all Primary Teaching courses.
Matriculation for I.Ts
• Min. 6 subjects including a pass in Maths + English or Irish.
• Level 8 Hons. Degree courses: 2HC3 + 4OD3.
• Level 6 Higher Certificate & Level 7 Ord. Degree courses: 5OD3s.
Booklet Pages: 30
Specific Course Requirements
• Aside from matriculation requirements for colleges, there are also
Minimum Subject Requirements for certain courses.
• Examples:
- Primary School Teaching – Irish HC3.
- Engineering Level 8 Degrees – Maths HC3.
- Science (UCD) – Lab Science OB3/HD3.
Booklet Page: 30, 31
Examples of Courses which require a Science Subject
• Medicine
• Nursing
• Pharmacy
• Radiography
• Physiotherapy
• Occupational Therapy
• Engineering (in some universities)
Useful Tool
• www.qualifax.ie
• Search Minimum Subject Requirements
Useful Websites
• Course/Career Choice:
- www.qualifax.ie
- www.careersportal.ie
- www.careernews.ie
• Study:
- www.mocks.ie
- www.skoool.ie
• Support:
- www.spunout.ie
- www.npcpp.ie/helpline.html
Useful Websites Continued…
• Access/Disability:
- www.ahead.ie
- www.accesscollege.ie
• Finance:
- www.studentfinance.ie
• Study Abroad:
- www.eunicas.ie
- www.intstudy.com
• Qualifications:
- www.nfq.ie
- www.qqi.ie