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Seed Catalogueagriculture grass, amenity grass &
nitrogen fixing legumes
Green Farm
seeds
2013
Green Farm
seeds
2
Green Farm
seeds
TEL: 01531 822833 FAX:01531 822866
CONTENTS
IRG Catchcrop & Westerwolds 3
Agricultural Grass mixtures 4-8
Horse & Haylage 9
Establishment 10
iSeed 11
Legumes 12-13
Stewardship & Wildlife seed mixtures 14
Orchard Mixtures 15
Sports & Landscape 16-19
Amenity Fertiliser 19
Special Mixtures
We can offer a special mixture service for any of the above types of mixtures please call the sales office to discuss
l Biotal is one of the UK’s leading suppliers of forage additives and feed supplements l Using naturally occurring micro-organisms and enzyme formulationsl Biotal has a range of quality products for Grass, Maize, Wholecrop and Crimped Maizel The aim of the Biotal products is to produce high quality forage, to ensure optimum efficiency within a ruminant feeding systeml Biotal products are ready for immediate despatch
For additional information on Biotal Products please call
Market Leader
Green Farm
seedsAGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES
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ITALIAN CATCHCROP (1-2 year cutting)
60 % Diploid Italian Ryegrass 40 % Tetraploid Italian Ryegrass (T)
100%
Heading date 18th May
Benefits
l Economical priced, high yielding Italian Ryegrass mixturel Uses only UK varieties which are fully recommended with NIAB/BSPBl Persistent varieties that will last full 2 years if requiredl Higher % of diploid species increases plant population and sward densityl A very vigorous mixture, providing rapid establishmentl Suited to late sowings after Maize or Cerealsl Ideal for utilising residual soil nutrientsl Italian ryegrasses offer long growing seasons for cutting do not over graze theml Very responsive to nitrogen fertiliser
WESTERWOLDS(1 year cutting)
Variety Lifloria or Jivet
Benefits
l The highest yielding ryegrass for silage productionl A rapidly establishing annual catch crop species with a short growing periodl Usually Spring sown due to limited winter hardinessl Very responsive to nitrogen fertiliser l Frequent cutting required to maintain leafl Suitable for routine or emergency catch cropping
12.5to15
10
Green Farm
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TEL: 01531 822833 FAX:01531 822866
AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES
PIT FILLER(2 year cutting)
4.0kg Danergo Italian Ryegrass (T)3.0kg Alamo Italian Ryegrass 4.0kg Gemini Italian Ryegrass (T)3.0kg Fox Italian Ryegrass
Heading date 18th May
Benefits
l Premium quality short term cutting mixture based on yield and digestibilityl Varieties used ensure maximum digestibility from silagel Close heading dates allow easy prediction of cuttingl Superb mixture for continuous cutting will reach 70 D in 4-5 weeks after defoliationl Extremely good disease resistance and winter hardinessl Vigorous to establish varieties allow early or late sowings
TOP CUT(3-4 year cutting & grazing)
4.0kg Solid Hybrid Ryegrass (T)4.0kg Citeliac Hybrid Ryegrass (T) NEW2.0kg Solomon Intermediate Ryegrass NEW2.0kg Calvano 1 Intermediate Ryegrass 2.0kg Catabi 1 Intermediate Ryegrass (T)
Heading date 21st May
Benefits
l A cutting ley with the advantage of supplying very good grazingl This mixture provides maximum conservation and aftermath digestibilityl Top Cut produces high yields with excellent recovery from cuttingl Excellent D-values ensures Top Cut provides the highest possible quality silagel A very persistent mixture with excellent crown rust resistancel No clover ensures ease of management
14 10
New Formula
Options available with
Green Farm
seeds
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Please Note that it is not advisable to graze or feed silage made from Red Clover to breeding ewes around conception time
AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES
PIT FILLER & RED CLOVER (2 year cutting)
2.5kg Danergo Italian Ryegrass (T)2.0kg Alamo Italian Ryegrass 2.5kg Gemini Italian Ryegrass (T)2.5kg Fox Italian Ryegrass 2.5kg Red Clover Blend
Heading date 18th May
Additional benefits to Pit Filler
l A high yielding 2 year silage ley with limited fertiliser requirements l Red Clover increases the crude protein content of the silage to approx 20 %l Red Clover increases animal intakes levelsl Higher milk and liveweight gains will be achieved compared to grass silagel Red Clover grows well in most soil conditions and is drought resistant
TOP CUT & RED CLOVER (3-4 year cutting)
3.0kg Solid Hybrid Ryegrass (T)3.0kg Citeliac Hybrid Ryegrass (T) NEW2.0kg Solomon Intermediate Ryegrass NEW 1.5kg Calvano 1 Intermediate Ryegrass2.5kg Red Clover Blend
Heading date 21st May
Additional benefits to Top Cut
l A highly productive and persistent 3-4 year red clover and grass leyl Can provide 3 cuts per year of high protein foragel Red Clover can fix up to 150 kg N ha (120 units per acre) annuallyl A valuable 3 year break crop fixing Nitrogenl Red Clover tap root improves soil structure
Red Clover is low in dry matter and water soluble carbohydrates therefore for effective fermentation the crop will need to be wilted and / or an effective additive applied.
12 10
IncreaseSoil
Nitrogen
Options available with
Green Farm
seeds
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Standard variety version of this mixture available at reduced cost
AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES
HI – D (Long Term cutting & grazing)
3.0 kg Aber Glyn Intermediate Ryegrass (T)2.0 kg Aber Farrel Intermediate Ryegrass2.0 kg Aber Magic Intermediate Ryegrass3.0 kg Aber Avon Late Ryegrass 2.0 kg Fornido Late Ryegrass (T) 0.5 kg Aber Dai White Clover0.5 kg Aber Herald White Clover
No clover option available
Benefits
l Premium quality mixture using Aber High Sugar Grassesl All grasses offer the highest M.E yields for grazing and conservationl Hi D offers the highest financial returns per acrel Hi D is a unique combination of highly digestible and palatable grasses l All the varieties selected have a higher than 70 D-value improving dry matter intakel Premium British white clovers increase protein levels and palatabilityl Quality varieties produce a superbly dense and persistent sward l High scores for crown rust maximises palatabilityl Maximum milk and meat production per acre
Hi D (Ultimate in Grass Performance)
Grazing: 1 D value unit increases milk output by 0.7 L per cow per daySilage: 1 D value unit increases milk output by 0.3 L per cow per day
MaximumReturnsPer Acre
Varieties Grazing Yield100% =
10.59 t/ha
Grazing D Value
Cutting Yield100% =
17.37 t/ha
Cutting D Value
Aber Avon 103 79 96 76
Aber Glyn 98 77 106 74
Aber Farrel 102 78 98 78.5
Aber Magic 108 78 99 73
Fornido 100 77 96 75
Control Av. 96 73 96 71
Green Farm
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AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES
HI – INTAKE (Long Term pasture with Timothy)
2.0 kg Aber Dart /Calvano 1 Intermediate Ryegrass 2.0 kg Aber Avon Intermediate Ryegrass 2.5 kg Polim Late Ryegrass (T) 3.0 kg Pastour Late Ryegrass3.0 kg Romark Late Ryegrass1.0 kg Promesse Timothy1.0 kg GFS White Clover Blend NEW
No clover option available
Benefits
l An extremely productive blend of the highest grazing D Value varieties l All varieties exhibit brilliant grazing and aftermath digestibilityl Hi Intakes consistent growth throughout the season allows ease of grazing managementl High scores for crown rust maximises palatabilityl Clover content based on highly productive NIAB tested varieties l Late PRGs provide excellent ground cover and winter hardinessl No compromise on feed quality which means that Hi Intake maximises production from grass l Suitable for all livestock types
Hi Intake (Grazing Grass Performance)
Varieties Grazing Yield100% =
10.58 t/ha
Grazing D Value GroundCover
Aber Dart 101 79 7.1
Polim 101 76 5.5
Aber Avon 103 79 7.2
Pastour 99 76 6.5
Romark 102 77 6.8
Control Av. 97 73.7 5
Measure of Quality
1 unit of D value over 67 D equates to l 10.7 % increase in LWG sheep l 4.3 % increase in LWG beef
Also WithoutTimothy
@ 13kg/acre
Options available with
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seeds
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TEL: 01531 822833 FAX:01531 822866
AGRICULTURAL GRASS MIXTURES
TRADITIONAL MEADOW(Permanent Pasture)
2.00kg Merifest Meadow Fescue3.00kg Winnetou Timothy5.00kg Laura Meadow Fescue1.40kg Evora Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass1.40kg Dasas Rough Stalked Meadow Grass1.00kg Crested Dogstail0.10kg Meadow Foxtail0.10kg Sweet Vernal Grass
Benefits
l Once established a very persistent sward will be producedl A traditional style mixture based on non aggressive grass speciesl Well suited to less intensive farming techniques l Ideal for low input and a more environmental approach to livestock farming l Suitable for full season grazing or the production of meadow hayl The diversity of species provides increased winter hardiness and drought tolerancel Inclusion of clover and wildflower options available
GFS PATCHING
4.00 kg Agricultural Ryegrass4.50 kg Agricultural Ryegrass (T)4.00 kg Agricultural Ryegrass
Packed in 12.5 kgs
Benefits
l All seed listed and fully certifiedl Perfect for renovation / patching of poached or tried swardsl Ideal for improving gateways, feeding areas and tracksl Improves productivity and stock carrying of the existing swardl Increases flexibility in management of old swardsl This all ryegrass mixture is ideal for direct and overseeding techniques
12.5 12.5
Options available with
Green Farm
seeds
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HORSE & HAYLAGE
HORSE & PONY PADDOCK(Long Term multi purpose)
2.0 kg Early Ryegrass 3.0 kg Intermediate Ryegrass2.0 kg Intermediate Ryegrass3.5 kg Amenity Perennial Ryegrass2.0 kg Creeping Red Fescue1.5 kg Timothy
Herbal Option available
Benefits
l Provides good quality, palatable grazing for horsesl Produces a dense, hardwearing easy to manage swardl Creates a good crop of hay if the paddock is closed up l Creeping Red Fescue minimises trampling damage in wet conditionsl Suitable for exercise ground as well as providing feedl Saves money on supplementary feedsl High seed rate ensures good establishmentl Also suitable for patching worn paddocks
PREMIER HAYLAGE(2 year Hard Hay / Haylage Mixture)
4.0kgs Limeta Italian Ryegrass4.0kgs Alamo Italian Ryegrass6.0kgs Ligunda Hybrid Ryegrass
Benefits
l Varieties used have excellent disease resistance, producing a clean quality feedl All diploid varieties are used for uniform dryingl Will provide good yields of both hard hay or haylagel Two cuts per year can be achievedl This mixture can be cut late May early June
14
Green Farm
seeds
10 TEL: 01531 822833 FAX:01531 822866
ESTABLISHMENT
KEY POINTS TO GRASS & CLOVER ESTABLISHMENT
l Correct soil pH of grass and clover is 5.8-6.0 which also increases bacterial and worm activity
l P & K indexes of 2 are essential for strong grass and clover growth
l Compaction inhibits root growth and grass yield. Rectify at establishment
l Control any problem weeds, effective prevention of weed invasion is better than cure
l Weed grasses can dominate reseeds if not effectively desiccated before planting
l Take measures to control possible pest attacks, consider a pesticide mixed with the herbicide when desiccating the previous crop. This is particularly important when planting continuous grass
l Ensure a fine firm seed bed is achieved, firmness guarantees contact between sown seed and moisture which equals germination
l Sow at a depth of 10 to 15 mm, any deeper and germination is severally reduced
l Roll and roll again to provide soil to moisture contact and germination
l Consider a seed bed fertiliser a general recommendation for P & K indexes 2 would be 60 N, 75P and 60K (kg/ha) or consider iseed® treated seed ( see page 11 of brochure )
l Keep an eye out for slugs especially in wet seasons, every three weeks eggs can hatch, in warm conditions this could be every ten days
l Graze down to 3 to 6 cm at intervals during early establishment phase
Green Farm
seeds
11E: [email protected]
iSeed
NUTRIENT COATED FORAGE SEED
The economic and environmental alternative to seed bed fertiliser.
Benefits
l Improved grass seed & clover establishmentl A unique seed coating of Nitrogen and Phosphate l The nutrients are immediately available to the vulnerable emerging seedlingsl Enhances root vigour, shoot growth and plant strengthl Feeds only the seed not the surrounding grass and weedsl Significantly improves seedling uptake efficiencyl Average of 30% more viable plants per acrel Environmentally friendlyl Highly cost effective at current fertiliser pricesl iSeed® is four times more efficient than standard seedbed fertilisers
Stress relief
The enhanced root and shoot development achieved with iSeed® is particularly important when the seedlings are under stress, for example late colder sowings, drought conditions and fields with poor residual fertility.
Using iSeed®
l No need for specialist establishment equipmentl The treatment doubles the weight of seedl 1 kg of iseed consists of u 50% seed mixture u 10% Nitrogen u 2% Phosphorus (4.6% P2O5) u 38% coating material
l Nitrogen and Phosphorus are the key grass nutrients to stimulate plant and root growth, iseed ensures theses are readily availablel The sowing rate for treated seed is between 23-25 kg per acre (55-60 kg ha)
Limited varieties of grass and clover available with iSeed® coating this year
Green Farm
seeds
12For further information on Nitrogen fixation
Call: 01531 822833
LEGUMES
l Nitrogen (N) in legumes comes from the uptake of soil N and from the fixation of N from the atmospherel Only fixed N represents a true import of N, it is important that fixed N is optimized
Optimising N Fixation
l In forage situations consider removal of cut materials but don’t cut too frequentlyl Avoid returning cut and mulched material to legumesl Don’t apply high available N Organic manures to legumes e.g. slurry and poultry Manuresl Apply adequate P & K to ensure satisfactory growth of the legumes, particularly if large off takes occur as with silage cropsl Legumes only fix Nitrogen
Before the N from the legumes can be used by the next crop it has to be mineralized into plant forms (nitrate and ammonia)
l Most minerialisation is caused by microbial action after cultivationsl Soil moisture, temperature and texture effect rate of mineralization (clay slow, sand fast)l Green fresh residues decompose more rapidly than mature materiall Most ‘N’ losses occur through nitrate leaching, especially if no green cover is established over the winter
Quantities of N fixed in soil after harvest, including fixed N in the roots
Green Farm
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2.5
LEGUMES
Benefits
l Reduce the need for fertilser Nitrogenl Can produce forage with high nutritive quality, reducing concentrate feeds l Reduces the cost of meat and milk productionl The only species that can fix high levels of Nitrogenl Produce silage with superior nutritive value and increase voluntary feed intakel Will improve soil structure and enhances microbal activity
WHITE CLOVERWhite clover is the most important forage legume currently grown in the UK. Mixed swards of grass and clover can be managed successfully for grazing and conservation. In these swards white clover can fix the equivalent of 100-200 kg of N/Ha, and produces a digestable feed high in protein. Sow in Spring or early Autumn, in a mixture at 1-1.5 kg per acre
RED CLOVERPersists for 2-4 years, has a strong tap root which improves drought tolerance. Red Clover can thrive in a wide range of soil types and has good winter hardiness. It can be sown straight or as a mixture and is now becoming a valuable break and high protein forage. Sow in Spring or early Autumn, in a mixture at 3 kg per acre.
SAINFOINProduces large quantities of protein rich forage, which can be grazed or conserved. It is bloat free, drought tolerant and suited to free draining soil types. This 3-4 year perennial is a deep rooted plant rich in sugars and ensiles very well. Sow in the Spring
LUCERNELucerne is a deep rooting high protein and mineral crop, mainly used for cutting, 3-4 cuts per year taken at six week intervals. The crop can last up to five years. Adapts well to a wide range of environmental conditions. It is a valuable break crop on account of its nitrogen fixation ability. Seed is sold pre-inoculated. Sow in the Spring or Summer
CRIMSON CLOVERAn annual legume, vigorous to establish which adapts to a wide range of soils, including soils of poor fertility. Visually very attractive with good frost resistance. Sow in late Summer to early Autumn
YELLOW TREFOILIs a productive Nitrogen fixing annual up to 125 kg N/Ha, with an earlier and longer flowering period than red clover. Its low growth habit and toleration of shade makes it ideal for undersowing spring crops. Yellow Trefoil is best broadcast into the host crop before the canopy closes. Sow in the Spring or Summer
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IncreaseSoil
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Green Farm
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Call: 01531 822833 for a copy of our FREE practical guide to game cover,
environmental stewardship and forage root seeds.
ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP MIXTURES
The environmental stewardship scheme (ELS & HLS) is designed to encourage the adoption of environmentally friendly farming practices and to maintain and enhance particular habitats and landscape features.
GENERAL PURPOSE MIXTURE
20 % Hard Fescue 20 % Timothy20 % Creeping Red Fescue 20 % Chewings Fescue20 % Tall Fescue
This mixture will provide a varied and diverse sward. It is suitable for all soil types and is ideal for small invertebrates. No Cocksfoot
ARABLE MARGIN AND BEETLE BANK MIX
20 % Cocksfoot 20 % Creeping Red Fescue20 % Hard Fescue 20 % Timothy20 % Tall Fescue
This mixture can be sown along field boundaries and across fields to establish a dense tussocky sward that improves as it matures.
WILDBIRD SEED MIXTURES
Option a (two year) Option b (one year)55 % Spring Triticale 55 % Spring Triticale25 % Spring Barley 25 % Spring Barley 7 % Kale 9 % Linseed 3 % Quinoa 5 % White Millet 4 % Fodder Radish 3 % Red MIllet 4 % White Millet 2 % Quinoa 2 % Red Millet 1% Fodder Radish
These mixtures provide an abundant source of food for seed eating birds, cover for small mammals and birds. Usually sown in strips or blocks within arable fields.
Various other options available, including an Autumn sown mix
POLLEN AND NECTAR SEED MIXTURE
40 % Sainfoin 10 % Birds Foot Trefoil17 % Winter Vetch 8 % Lucerne (inoculated) 10 % Late Flowering Red Clover 2 % Black Knapweed10 % Alsike Clover 1 % Musk Mallow
A combination of nectar and pollen rich plants that will enhance any areas planted. This mix provides the ideal habitat for insects, birds and small mammals. The mixture can be sown from March until early September.
Various other options available
8 20
20 50
8 20
Green Farm
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www.greenfarmseeds.com
ORCHARD MIXTURES
With the increasing number of commercial and heritage orchards being established, we have two well proven orchard grass seed mixtures.
ORCHARD MIXTURE WITH RYEGRASS
30 % Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass20 % Chewings Fescue40 % Strong Creeping Red Fescue10 % Highland Browntop Bent
The addition of a turf type ryegrass is suitable, when rapid establishment is required.
ORCHARD MIXTURE WITHOUT RYEGRASS
50 % Chewings Fescue40 % Strong Creeping Red Fescue10 % Highland Browntop Bent
The traditional low maintenance hard wearing orchard mixture.
There is an option to include species rich wild flowers in to this mixture, please call to discuss.
Benefits (applys to both mixtures)
l Reduced maintenance mixturel Reliable to germinate and establishl Fine grass which reduce growth and grass yieldl Dense hardwearing swards will be producedl Visually attractive with good quality cultivarsl Will tolerate regular or infrequent mowingl Suited to a wide range of soil types
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NEW MIXTURES
Mo
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25-50
40-60
40-60
Green Farm
seedsSPORTS
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35
TEL: 01531 822833 FAX:01531 822866
TRADITIONAL GOLF AND BOWLING GREENS
40% Calliope Chewings Fescue 40% Valdora Slender Creeping Red Fescue 10% Denso Browntop Bent 10% Jorvik Browntop Bent
Benefits
An ideal mixture for greens and renovation providing rapid germination, a fine putting surface and excellent year round colour. Browntop bent provides increased shoot density and wear tolerance.
CRICKET SQUARES, TEES AND TENNIS COURTS
35% Cassiopeia Perennial Ryegrass 35% Evita Perennial Ryegrass 30% Reggae Slender Creeping Red Fescue
Benefits
This mixture incorporates turf type perennial ryegrass gives fast establishment, strong soil binding characteristics and wear tolerance. This is particularly so on wicket ends and tennis court base lines. Fine dense appearance.
CRICKET SQUARES, TEES & TENNIS COURT RENOVATION
25% Sirtaky Perennial Ryegrass 25% Evita Perennial Ryegrass25% Cassiopeia Perennial Ryegrass25% Jessica Perennial Ryegrass
Benefits
The combination of these highly rated cultivars gives excellent performance with regard to speed of establishment, density and resistance to wear, under close mown conditions.
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Green Farm
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17E: [email protected]
SPORTS FIELDS
35% Platinum Perennial Ryegrass 35% Verdi Perennial Ryegrass 30% Herald Strong Creeping Red Fescue
Benefits
A versatile mixture that will produce a very hard wearing sward with a high shoot density suitable for winter and summer games including soccer, rugby, hockey and cricket. Making an ideal mixture for schools and sport’s clubs where space is at a premium.
SPORTS FIELD RENOVATION Economy
30% Platinum Perennial Ryegrass50% Esquire Perennial Ryegrass20% Stravinsky Pereennial Rygrass
Benefits
An economical sports field mixture that will establish rapidly providing excellent colour and disease resistance. The ryegrasses selected offer good wear tolerance.
SPORTS FIELD RENOVATION Premier
40% Verdi Perennial Ryegrass 30% Essence Perennial Ryegrass 30% Platinum Perennial Ryegrass
Benefits
An ideal mixture for the renovation of worn playing surfaces. This well proven premier quality mixture will establish rapidly and the inclusion of Verdi perennial ryegrass provides a hard wearing turf with excellent colour and disease resistance.
All Sport seed packed in 20kgs
35to75
35to75
25
35to75
35to75
25
NewFormula
Green Farm
seeds
Green Farm Seeds LtdGreen Farm, Newent
Gloucestershire GL18 1JU
T: 01531 822833 F: 01531 822866E: [email protected] W: www.greenfarmseeds.com
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