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TCS Confidential TCS ConfidentialTCS Confidential
Copyright © 2013 Tata Consultancy Services Limited
Improvement in Cash Flow
TCS Confidential
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TCS Confidential TCS ConfidentialTCS Confidential
PROJECT & TEAM SELECTION
Section 1
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1.1.0 Understanding the Context for Project Selection
1.1.1 (1) Who was responsible for selecting the project ?
TCSClient
One of Australia’s leading integrated utility companies
Over 175 years of experience
Catering to customers throughout eastern Australia
Customer base 3.8 m, Revenue $A 11150 Mn
1) Head - Service Delivery2) Head - Transformation3) Head - Quality4) Process Managers5) Client’s SME
1) Head-Utilities Domain2) Customer Leader3) Master Black Belt4) Black Belt5) SMEs
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1.1.0 Understanding the Context for Project Selection
1.1.1 (2) What background information on the company or those who selected the project was provided to better understand the context of the project?
time
Cash Conversion Cycle
WIP DaysUnbilled Days
Production Consumption Cycle Credit Cycle Collection
AR DaysAP Days
Raw Materials
Not Paid - Bad Debt
WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT = WIP DAYS + UNBILLED DAYS + AR DAYS – AP DAYS
Value Chain
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1.1.0 Understanding the Context for Project Selection
1.1.1 (2) What background information on the company or those who selected the project was provided to better understand the context of the project?
Business Metric Consumer Business
Customer Base (Nos) 3,724,000 ()
Revenue (Mn AUD) 11512
Net operating cost excluding D&A (Mn AUD)
346 27
Bad and doubtful debts (Mn AUD) 81 ()
AR days (No of days) 54
AP Days (No of days) 44
Unbilled (Mn AUD) 1118 ()
Unbilled Days (No of days) 74
Churn Rate (%) 15.4% (Rest of market 20.6)
Dual fuel (No of customers) 1953000
Annual Report, Sustainability Report, Balance Sheet Analysis
Strength
▪ Strong brand value
▪ Largest and lowest cost thermal generation portfolio in National Electricity Market
Weakness
▪ High unbilled revenue
▪ High cost to acquire/retain
▪ Low growth in centralized energy market
Prevailing Opportunity
▪ Increased penetration of decentralized generation and digital technologies like Solar PV, battery storage, connected appliances & Smart Grid
Threat
▪ Increased competitiveness
SWOT
Organize for Transformation
Drive Productivity
Unlock Growth
Client’s Strategy :
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1.2.0 Project Selection Process1.2.1 (1) How was the gap or opportunity brought to the attention of the project identification group?
❶ Aligning with Strategic Priorities of client ❷ Benchmarking#
Unbilled Reduction
Organize for Transformation
Drive Productivity
Unlock Growth
Reduce in Operating Cost by $170 million
Working Capital Reduction of $200 million by FY17
Benchmark70 Days
Benchmark101 Days
Voice of Customer
Critical Customer
Requirement
We should jointly work towards minimizing outstanding exceptions/tasks in Metering & Billing space and Sales Fulfillment area
❸ Meeting Expectation
& looking for Customer Delight
Reduce billing outstanding
13% Reduction
Out of 13% (200 Mn) reduction targeted for Working Capital, Unbilled Reduction will contribute 47% (94 Mn)
# Computed through Financial reports of all
retailers in Australia Geography
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➢ At the end of Dec’15, total unbilled accounts was 47677 which was ~ 1.3% of totalcustomer base. This was very high when compared with industry benchmark of 0.5%Unbilled*.
➢ Due to this high unbilled accounts ~ 94 Mn AUD revenue is stuck for client
➢ Considering the key operational target of reducing the Working Capital requirement by13% (200 Mn), monthly unrealized revenue (94 Mn) is quite significant
1.2.0 Project Selection Process
1.2.1 (2) What was the gap (problem solving)?
➢ Consumers were not getting the bill on time
➢ At one go, customer had to pay huge amount to avoid electricity disconnection
* Source : Annual Reports of top 25 Utility companies across the Globe
Business Problem
Customer Problem
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1.2.0 Project Selection Process
1.2.1 (3) What area of the organization had the gap?
Customer Acquisition/
Cross Selling
Contract creation/Meter setup
Periodic Billing & Payment
Query/Request/Complai
nt Resolution
✓
▪ Meter Read▪ Device data
▪ Meter Reader
▪ Distributors
▪ Invoice Consumer
✓In Scope
Customer Service Division of Client
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1.2.0 Project Selection Process
1.2.2 (1) What data was generated to help select the project?
Data Generated Source Output
Weekly trend of Unbilled Accounts MIS Team Steady trend at > 40K since Oct-15
Cash Flow impact of the Unbilled account
Annual Report 94 Mn AUD revenue stuck
Benchmarking of Financial metrics Financial Statement Unbilled days is higher than competition
Future Investment areas where the additional money can be utilized
Executive Report Emerging distributed technology –Solar PV, Digital meters etc
Customer complaint Analysis reports Ombudsman Report Increasing trend of customer complaints
Wrongful disconnection due to billing issue Sustainability Report Steady trend of wrongful disconnection
Benchmarking of Unbilled % FORETM 0.5% (Client was at 1.3%)
Particulars Unit Value
No of accounts unbilled as on Dec-15 Nos 47677
Average Bill Value/Customer/Month AUD/Month 165
Annualized Cash flow Impacted AUD/Annum 94.4
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1.2.0 Project Selection Process1.2.2 (2) What methods and/or tools were used to assess or prioritize the need for the project? / 1.2.2 (3) Why were these methods and/or tools used to select the project
Why we used Effort-Impact matrix??
✓ Multiple projects can be compared easily on a single scale
✓ Based on the business needs, criteria can be added for evaluating Impact & Effort
✓ Can be done quickly & easy to undertstand
Low High
High
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1.2.0 Project Selection Process1.2.3 (1) What goals (organizational and/or local), performance measures, and/or strategies were the project expected to impact? / 1.2.3 (2) What is the relationship between state measures & perceived gap in 1.2.1?
Unbilled accounts (94Mn AUD Cash Flow Impact)
Organize for Transformation
Drive Productivity Unlock Growth
Reduce in Operating Cost by $170 million
Working Capital Reduction of $200 million by FY17
Relationship between
Stated measures & Gap
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1.2.0 Project Selection Process
1.2.3 (3) What was the problem/project objective statement that expresses where the organization wanted to be at the end of the project?
Objective Statement:
To reduce the unbilled outstanding from 47677 (1.3% Customer Base) to less than20000 (0.5% of customer base) by Jun’16.
* Closure of work items without Final billing
resulting in generation of more work items
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.1 (1) How were the stakeholder groups identified?
Approach followed for Stakeholder Identification:
Analyse SIPOC & Swim Lane Process
Maps
Identify the Suppliers, internal customers, impacted parties
Evaluate KPIs & find out match with project objective
Select those stakeholder whose KPIs are matching
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.1 (1) How were the stakeholder groups identified?
Generation DistributionCustomer
service
Finance
Process
Support
Processes
Onshore – Customer Service Off Shore – Service Delivery
Acquisition Contract Setup Billing
Payment
Processing Payment Recon
Credit
Collection
Contact Centre
Marketing
Quality Management System & Continuous Improvement
Information & Technology Support
Contract Management Process
Onshore -Business Owner
Head-Service Delivery
Domain SME
Process Owner-Onshore Process Owner-
Offshore
Process SMEs
GB, BB & MBB
SAP Consultant
CL, DDL & CM
Domain SME
Head-Service Delivery
Process Owner-Onshore
Process Specialist
Associates
Interested Party Interested Party
Client TCSIn scope
Process
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.1 (1) How were the stakeholder groups identified?
Stakeholder KPIs
Onshore - Business Owner (GM Retail Market)
- Ensure strategic objectives are met
Head-Service Delivery (Client)
- Aligning offshore operation with strategic priorities- Ensuring profitability from
offshore operation- Improved Customer
Experience
Process Owner (Client)
- Ensure process level objectives are met
- No surprise in delivery- Lead Change management
Process Specialist (Client)
- Support offshore delivery with knowledge
- No surprise in delivery
Stakeholder KPIs
Customer Leader - Client satisfaction- Revenue & profitability- Met & exceed contractual obligations
Domain Delivery Leader
- Client satisfaction- Revenue & profitability- Met & exceed contractual obligations
SAP Consultant (TCS)
- Provide resolution for SAP errors- Maintain & Build business rule in SAP
Domain SME (TCS)
- Sharing knowledge in resolving billing exceptions- Guiding team for performance benchmarking
Process Analysts(TCS)
- Share insights on the process improvement opportunities
Green Belts (TCS) - Identify improvement opportunities- Provide support in data analysis
Black Belt (TCS) - Deliver Productivity & Business Value Improvements- Mentor improvement projects
Master BlackBelt(TCS)
- Ensure improvement opportunities are aligned with strategic priorities of organization
- Ensure client satisfaction- Met & exceed contractual obligations
Process SME (TCS)
- Sharing knowledge in resolving billing exceptions- Identify and deliver improvements
Process Owner (Offshore)
- Ensure process level objectives are met- No surprise in delivery- Lead Change management
✓ Stakeholders whose KPIs are matching, are selected
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.1 (2) What or who were the stakeholder groups?
Project Steering
Committee
Business Head (Client)
Head-Service Delivery (Client)
Head-Utilities (TCS)
Customer Leaders (TCS)
Master Black Belt
Execution Group
Project Lead (TCS)
Project Lead (Client)
Process SMEs
Green Belts
Onshore Specialist
IT SPOC (Client &
TCS)
Project Management
Group
Master Black Belt
Black Belt
Process Tower
Leaders
Process Owners
Senior Process Analyst
Process Manager (TCS )
Process Managers
(Client)
Client TCS
Project Sponsors
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.2 (3) What knowledge or skill sets were determined to be necessary for successful completion of the project? / 1.3.2 (3)To what extent did the existing stakeholder groups have the required knowledge or skills?
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
Knowledge/Skill setProject Steering
CommitteeExecution Team
Project Management
GroupProcess Owner
Operation Management-Optimization NA NA
Basic Finances NA NA
1.3.2 (3) What additional knowledge and skills were brought in to make the project successful?
1.3.3 (1) Before the project started, what specific training was done?
Execution Team Process Owner
Basic Quality ToolsLean & Six Sigma
Methodology
Lean & Six Sigma MethodologyOperation Management-
Optimization
Operation Management-Optimization
Basic Finances
Basic Finances
Web based training –
• Mandatory completion of online LSSGB self learning module
Class room training
o 3 Day training program for new candidates
o 1 day refresher for GB candidates
o Objective evaluation at the end of the training session
Online Assessment
• After the training mandatory completion of online assessment
LSSGB Training
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.3 (2) Before the project started, what was done to prepare the team to work together as a team?
TCS - Web Based
Training Model –
‘Building a High
performance Team’
Activities Details
Set clear purpose and goals which related to the project
✓ All the team members were called inside a VC room✓ Briefing was done by Head-Service Delivery to all the team
members about the goal & expectation related to projects
Empowering Team Member✓ Team Member were encouraged by Head-Service Delivery to
reach out to him over mail incase of any bottle neck is delivery
Role clarification ✓ Roles of different team members were clearly set out by the
project leader at the start
Expected Reward & Recognition Scheme
✓ Brief details of internal Reward & Recognition scheme was share with all team member by Black Belt
Basic Team Building Training✓ Mandatorily completion of 1 Hr Team Building Web Based
Training by all the team members
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.4 (1) What roles and expectations were determined ahead of the project?
Role D M A I C
Sponsor A A A A A
Leader A A A A A
Team Member
M M M M M
Black Belt
R R R R R
Client’s SPOC
M M M M M
Process Owners
M M M M M
Approver Approval of team decisions
ResourceResource to the team, one whose expertise, skills, are needed
MemberMember of team, within the authorities and boundaries of the charter
InformedInterested party, one who will need to be kept informed on direction, findings
Stakeholder Role & Expectations
Project Steering Committee
Set objective & purpose
Ensure availability of adequate resources
Monitor progress
Resolves escalated matter/bottleneck
Organize team
Project LeaderChair team meeting and maintain focus on the goal
Ensure progress towards the goal
Act as a communication hub and as a liaison with management
Ensure execution of action items assigned for individual team members
Execution Group Complete all action items assigned on time
Participate in team meetings
Communicates ideas and expertise
Process OwnersSupport team members with resources andinformation
Participate in project review
Share required information with team
Project Management
Group
Ensure project is moving in the right direction
Ensure right set of tools & techniques are used
Facilitate in removing bottlenecks
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.4 (2) What deadlines and deliverables did the team have to consider ahead of actually starting the project?
Planned
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1.3.0 Team Selection and Preparation
1.3.4 (3) Before the project started, what team routines, including communication, were established?
Co
mm
un
icati
on
P
lan
Report Type Frequency Day of Publishing
Who will publish
Recipients
Daily Status Report
Daily Day+1 basis PratimBhattacharya
Execution group, Project Management group & process owners
Weekly Status Report
Weekly Tuesday All Stakeholder group
Milestone Reporting
As per agreed milestone date
As per agreed All Stakeholder group
Go
vern
an
ce
Pla
n
Review Name Frequency Location Day/Time of Review Participants
Weekly Review Weekly
Conference call & WebEx
Tuesday 11AM-12PM ISTAll except client sponsor
Monthly Review Monthly2nd of Every Month 11AM-1 PM IST
All Stakeholder group
Milestone ReviewAs per agreed milestone date
As per agreed date 11AM-2 PM IST
➢ Recurring meeting invites to be accepted
➢ Be on time for meetings
➢ Provide advance notice of being absent for a meeting
➢ Action points should be closed before the next scheduled meeting
➢ Agenda of the meeting to share 2 days before the meeting date
Meeti
ng
N
orm
s
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CURRENT SITUATION AND ROOT CAUSE/IMPROVEMENT
OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS
Section 2
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2.1.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.1.1 (1) What specific goals and/or measures was the team trying to achieve with the project?
Organize for Transformation
Drive Productivity Unlock Growth
Reduce in Operating Cost by $170 million
Working Capital Reduction of $200 million by FY17
BIG Y
Receivables Creditors Unbilled Inventory Others
Project Y
Operational Definition of Metric : Count of all the accounts of unbilled sub-process appearing as not yet resolved at any point of time
47677 account (1.3% of customer)
Targets
< 20000 account (0.5% of customer)
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2.1.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.1.1 (2) What additional potential benefits, other than the specific goals and/or measures, was the project expected to impact?
Approach for Identifying Additional Benefit:
Draw Upstream & Downstream impacted Processes/objectives
Note down the business metrics/
Check whether data will be
available or not
Categorise the benefit
Businessmatric
Benefit Category
BillingException Count
Reduction in offshore related expenses (long term)
Hard Benefit
Additional revenue for TCS (Short term)
Hard Benefit
Customercomplaints
Reduction of customer complaints
Hard Benefit
Improvement in Customer satisfaction
Hard Benefit
VendorSatisfaction
Will strengthen strategic ties with TCS
Hard Benefit
Sales collaterals Soft Benefit
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.1 (1) What methods and/or tools were used to identify possible root causes/improvement opportunities?
Pull up the account in SAP & CRM
Check account class/open task/Bill
block
Out of scope
Exception the case in workflow/SWAT
End
Meter read exist
BPEM/Unbilled Account allocation
in SWAT
Pro
cess
co
ord
inato
r
BPEM/account Allocated to team
Members
Team
mem
ber
Check IDOT/IDOC/SN/MD
H
Check site status in MSATS/MDH
Confirm with IDOTCheck meter read
in MR result
Remove device/Move out
contract
Yes
No
Site is FRMP
Yes
No
No
Meter read exist
Raise Provide Meter data/ VMD/ DB mail request
Exception the case in workflow/SWAT
End
YesCheck/update device in SAP
2Check
Finance History
Deli
very
Man
ag
er
FTE Estimation bucket level
Ensuring required FTEs are in place in
various tasks
C
C
C
C
C
C= Critical Steps
Process Walkthrough ➢ Customer Leader➢ Process Owner➢ Domain / Process SME➢ Black Belt, Master Black Belt➢ Process Analysts➢ SAP Consultant
1. Why we need to hold the cases?2. What is the AHT, cycle time?3. What is the utilization4. Is my capacity adequate?5. What is the Accuracy? etc……
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.1 (1) What methods and/or tools were used to identify possible root causes/improvement opportunities?
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis - Review
➢ Process Owner➢ Domain /Process SME➢ Black Belt➢ Process Analysts➢ Process Managers
➢ Service level Agreements➢ Historical Performance➢ Process Updated➢ Customer complaints,
recent regulations➢ SOPs, process maps➢ Change contract notes etc
Evaluate failure modes, causes, controls for –➢ Process steps,➢ Contractual obligation➢ System issues➢ Market Issues➢ People Issue
Reviewer IdentificationDocument/Record Collection Evaluate
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.1 (1) What methods and/or tools were used to identify possible root causes/improvement opportunities?
Fishbone with Impact Control Analysis - Review
➢ Process Owner, SME, Analysts, Manager, Associates, Black Belt
➢ Arrange a brain storming session➢ Set the rules e.g. each no
evaluation of causes during the session, each member needs to share causes for each of the branches
➢ Specify the problem & it’s effect
➢ Remove duplicate causes after the session
➢ Evaluate Impact & Control for each causes, take opinion of each person
➢ Finalize the possible root causes
Team Formation Brain Storming Session Assess Impact & control
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.1 (2) Why were these methods and/or tools selected [to identify possible root causes/improvement opportunities]?
Tools Why Used?
Process Walkthrough
✓ Easy & quick method for process analysis
✓ Identify visible problems in current work allocation, capacity, utilization etc.
✓ Identify the bottle necks in the current process design i.e. where the maximum tasks are getting accumulated
✓ Identify any quick win opportunity which can impact towards the project objective
✓ Get feedback from the associates about the challenges with regard to SOP, quality, onshore support etc.
Fishbone Analysis
✓ Easy procedure to arrive at list of causes & tool is known to all
✓ Provides a structure approach for identifying possible root causes
✓ Can be customized based on the process requirement e.g. cause categories can be enhanced easily
✓ Ensures participation from all who has direct/indirect influence on the process e.g. to get the desired results, we ensure involvement of makers also
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis
✓ Structure approach for identifying the ways in which failure can happen in process steps, contractual obligation, system, market, people
✓ Easy to identify customer impact for the predicted failures✓ Helps in capturing possible causes which can lead to process failure
✓ Objective evaluation of occurrences of already identified failure
✓ Assess the existing control in place
Impact-Control analysis
✓ Shortlist the possible root causes
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.1 (3) How was the team prepared to use these methods and/or tools [to identify possible root causes/improvement opportunities]?
Preparing Team for using Methods:
What Was Done How ? TrainersAssessment
Success Criteria
✓ LSSGB BOK training to members who lack the required knowledge
✓ Refresher training for the Green Belts
Web based training –
• Mandatory completion of online LSSGB self learning module
Class room training
o 3 Day training program for new candidates
o 1 day refresher for GB candidates
o Objective evaluation at the end of the training session
Online Assessment
• After the training mandatory completion of online assessment
1. Lean Six Sigma COE
2. Black Belts
3. Master Black Belts
> 70% marks in assessment
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.2 (1) What data was generated and how was the data analyzed to identify the possible root cause/improvement opportunities?
Tools UsedWhat Data was generated How Analyzed
Process Walkthrough
✓ AHT, Utilization✓ Daily # of tasks to perform✓ No of makers & checkers✓ Outstanding tasks✓ Shrinkage✓ System latency✓ Reason for pending tasks✓ No of tasks/unbilled accounts
➢ Computed no of makers & checkers required and compared with the available count
➢ Identify the level i.e. at sub process or queue level at which estimation is done & all
➢ Draw pareto chart for different pend reasons, identify the reasons which contributes maximum
Failure Mode & EffectAnalysis
✓ Potential failure points in the process
✓ Failure modes having no/insufficient control
➢ Pareto analysis of Risk Priority numbers
➢ Select high RPN area
➢ Identify the potential causes
Fishbone Diagram✓ Laundry list of possible root
causes
➢ Shortlisting through Impact-Control Analysis
➢ Taken forward for statistical validation
Quick Win Impact
There are some unbilled accounts having multiple pending tasks across different sub processes Solution: Allocation done at account level instead of sub process level
~6000 Accounts processed within 1
Week
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.2 (1) What data was generated and how was the data analyzed to identify the possible root cause/improvement opportunities?
No change in AHT
Inflow Spike is Observed
System outage leading to lower utilization
System latency ~ 2%
8 Exceptions are contributing most Shrinkage is ~ 4-5%
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2.2.0 Key Measures Expected of the Project
2.2.2 (2) What were the possible root cause/ improvement opportunities?
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2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)2.3.1 (1) What methods and/or tools were used to identify the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies)? 2.3.1 (2) Why were these methods and/or tools selected [to identify the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies)]?
Potential root causes
Tools used to validate
Y X Objective
Ageing of tasks/BPEMs
Binary Logistic Regression
Unbilled Outstanding in Yes, No form (Binary)
Task ageing categorized in different buckets (<15, 15-30 etc)
✓ Ageing of tasks/exceptions effects outstanding volume or not
Inflow Spike Fisher’s Exact TestUnbilled Outstanding in Increased-Yes, Increased - No form
Spike in task inflow volume in Yes, No form
✓ Spike in inflow volume effects outstanding volume or not
FTE Skill Fisher’s Exact TestUnbilled Outstanding in Increased-Yes, Increased - No form
Spike in task inflow volume in Yes, No form
✓ FTE Skill affect outstanding volume or not
Exception (Action –Reasons)
Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test (One Variable)
Unbilled outstanding count
Exceptions Reasons
✓ Identify significant exceptions
Capacity
Winter’s method (Level, Trend & Seasonality components)
Unbilled outstandingWeekly InflowVolume
✓ Is the capacity installed sufficient?
FTE AllocationFailure Mode & Effect Analysis (FMEA)
- - ✓ Why High RPN?
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2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)
2.3.1 (3) How was the team prepared to use these methods and/or tools [to identify the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies)]?
Tools How Prepared Who were trained Who Trained?
Binary Logistic RegressionGreen Belt Session Project Execution
GroupLSSGB COE & Black
Belt
Fisher’s Exact TestGreen Belt Session Project Execution
GroupLSSGB COE & Black
Belt
Fisher’s Exact TestGreen Belt Session Project Execution
GroupLSSGB COE & Black
Belt
Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test (One Variable)
Green Belt Session Project Execution Group
LSSGB COE & Black Belt
Winter’s method (Level, Trend & Seasonality components)
Dedicated session for Capacity Planning
Project Execution Group
LSSGB COE & Black Belt
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Green Belt Session Team Members,Process Owners
LSSGB COE & Black Belt
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2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)
2.3.2 (1) What data was generated and how was the data analyzed in order to identify the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies)?
Tools Y X How Analyzed
Binary Logistic Regression
Unbilled Outstanding in Yes, No form (Binary)
Task ageing categorized in different buckets (<15, 15-30 etc)
➢ High odds ratio & P-value less than the significance level will indicate factor significance
Fisher’s Exact TestUnbilled Outstanding in Increased-Yes, Increased - No form
Spike in task inflow volume in Yes, No form
➢ P-value less than the 0.05 will indicate factor significance
Fisher’s Exact TestUnbilled Outstanding in Increased-Yes, Increased - No form
Spike in task inflow volume in Yes, No form
➢ P-value less than the 0.05 will indicate factor significance
Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test (One Variable)
Unbilled outstanding count
Exceptions Reasons➢ P-value less than the 0.05 will
indicate factor significance
Winter’s method (Level, Trend & Seasonality components)
Unbilled outstanding Weekly Inflow Volume
➢ Compare the existing FTE count with the requirement
➢ If there is short fall in the future requirement, appropriate action to be taken
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Compute Risk Priority Number for each of the failure modes
➢ Look for severity level – Critical, Significant, Pass through
➢ Look for Risk Priority number > 125
What Data Was Generated?
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Hypothesis to be tested: Spike in task inflow affects unbilled
Y: Unbilled Outstanding in Increased-Yes, Increased - No form
X: Spike in task inflow volume in Yes, No form
Method: Fisher’s exact test
2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)
2.3.2 (2) What are specific examples of data analysis that led to the final root cause?
Hypothesis to be tested: Tasks/BPEMs ageing impacts Unbilled
Y: Unbilled Outstanding in Yes, No form (Binary)
X: Task ageing categorized in different buckets (<15, 15-30, 31-40 etc)
Method: Binary Logistic Regression
X1 Ageing of
tasks/BPEMs
SAP Spike in inflow task affects Unbilled
X2Inflow Spike
Increased ageing of task enhances the odd of account becoming unbilled
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Hypothesis to be tested: FTE Skill of affects creation of unbilled accounts
Y: Unbilled Outstanding categorized into Increased-Yes & Increased - No
X: FTE skill categorized into High & Low
Method: Fisher’s exact test
FTE Skill does not affect unbilled volume
Hypothesis to be tested: Proportion of SAP exceptions are not same across categories
Method: Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test (One Variable)
X3 FTE Skill
X4Exception (Action –Reasons)
Contribution of few exceptions in making the accounts unbilled is significant
2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)
2.3.2 (2) What are specific examples of data analysis that led to the final root cause?
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Task wise FTE Allocation not done is one of the critical risk
Study Objective to determine the Capacity to churn forecasted volume
Data points: Weekly inflow volume
Method: Winter’s method (Level, Trend & Seasonality components)
Study objective - Task wise FTE allocation not done poses high risk of suboptimal resource utilization
Method: Failure Mode & Effect Analysis (FMEA)
X5 Capacity
Estimated Process FTE 206
Actual Process FTE 87
Capacity is not appropriate
X6FTE
Allocation
Period Forecast Lower Upper
Week 1 33339.4 21052.5 45626.2
Week 2 22974.3 10494.9 35453.6
Week 3 26632.3 13938.4 39326.3
Week 4 21761.1 8831.4 34690.7
Process Door Approach
2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)
2.3.2 (2) What are specific examples of data analysis that led to the final root cause?
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2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)
2.3.2 (3) What was (were) the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies)?
X1- Ageing of tasks/BPEMs
X2- Inflow Spike
X4- Exception (Action –Reasons)
X5- Capacity
X6- FTE Allocation
19 Probable Xs
6 Shortlisted
5 Validated
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2.3.0 Final Root Cause(s)/Improvement Opportunity(ies)2.3.3 (1) How was (were) the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies) validated? / 2.3.3 (2) What evidence showed that the final root cause(s)/improvement opportunity(ies) were validated prior to solution development?
Root Cause Control Setup Experimental Setup
Exception (Action –Reasons)- Identified 10 work items out of 154 in
scope work items
- Consider same 10 work items
Ageing of tasks/BPEMs- No changes were made. BAU TAT - Ensure all the work items are
Touched/Complete within 1 day
Capacity- No change in capacity (12 FTEs) - Provide adequate capacity to finish the
volume within 1 Day TAT (15 FTEs)
Inflow Spike
- Daily actual inflow was considered
(Including the spike) (864 Total inflow)
- From the historical data compute daily
average inflow to be worked upon for a
week (Excluded the spike) (Total 309 )
FTE Allocation- As Is: FTEs were allocated at sub process
level (12 FTEs as per estimation report)
- Allocate FTE Task wise
Experimental Setup Control Setup
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0102030
4050
Volume Remaining
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2.4.0 Project Management Update
Monthly Governance & Toll Gate Review
No changes
were made
2.4.1 (1) How was the correctness of the initial project scope, deliverables, and timing confirmed
(or, what changes were made)?
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2.4.0 Project Management Update
2.4.1 (2) How were stakeholders involved and/or communicated with during the root cause/improvement opportunity phase of the project?
Stakeholders InvolvementCommunication
Methodology
Project SteeringCommittee
✓ Attending weekly reviews✓ Approved man-hour required✓ Resolution on Escalation✓ Toll gate signoff
• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
Project Execution Group
✓ Attend Brainstorming session✓ Data collection✓ Statistical Analysis✓ Sharing progress update
• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
Project Management Group
✓ Ensuring timeliness✓ Providing necessary knowledge & expertise to
execution group✓ Helped in escalating items
• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
Process Owners✓ Provided process perspective during the data
collection & analysis
• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
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2.4.0 Project Management Update
2.4.1 (3) What stakeholder resistance was identified and/or addressed in this phase of the project?
✓ Reluctance to analyze data for possible root
cause identification. Few members putting
opinions without any data
✓ Onshore managers putting stress on faster
formulation of solution. This can lead to
suboptimal root cause analysis
✓ Concerned onshore manager was not ready
to take risk of 1 week of experimental setup
for cause validation
✓ Not accepting the non significance of factor
‘FTE Skill’ by client process SPOC even when
factual data is present
What Resistance?
✓ During team meeting raise the following
questions – how could we verify that?
Who could collect some data on that?
Etc
✓ Seek inputs from others on the possible
consequence of not identifying the
correct root causes
✓ Escalated to Head-Service Delivery with
reason behind the necessity for
Experimental Setup
✓ Logged the details in issue tracker,
discussion with project steering
committee during monthly review
meeting
How Addressed
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2.4.0 Project Management Update
2.4.1 (4) How was the appropriateness of the initial team membership and management routines confirmed (or, what changes were made)?
Governance
Review Name
Frequency Location Day / Time of Review
Audience –AGL
Audience –TCS
Weekly Review
Weekly Conference call
Reference Attached
Reference Attached
Reference Attached
Monthly Review
Monthly Conference call
Milestone Review
As per agreed milestone date
Conference call
Governance
Review Name
Frequency Location Day / Timeof Review
Audience –AGL
Audience –TCS
DailyCatchup Calls
Daily Conference call
2:30-3:00PM Client Process SPOC
Project Execution Group
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SOLUTION/IMPROVEMENT DEVELOPMENT
Section 3
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3.1.0 Possible Solutions or Improvements3.1.1 (1) What methods and/or tools were used to identify the possible solutions/improvements
Sources of Solution
Best Practices Ideas from previous projects
Brain Storming
Idea Max SessionBrain Writing
Creative Thinking
Techniques
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3.1.0 Possible Solutions or Improvements3.1.1 (2) Why were these methods and/or tools selected [to identify the possible solutions/improvements]? /3.1.1 (3) How was the team prepared to use these methods and/or tools [to identify the possible solutions/improvements]?
Tools Used For Solution Development
Why Selected How Prepared
Best Practices from Other Utility Accounts of TCS
- Identify best practice of reducing the unbilled volume of other retailer with whom TCS is working
- Faster & easiest process for solution development
Before the project started, the following trainings were provided:
Web based training –
• Mandatory completion of online LSSGB self learning module
Class room training
o 3 Day training program for new candidates
o 1 day refresher for GB candidates
o Objective evaluation at the end of the training session
Online Assessment
• After the training mandatory completion of online assessment
Ideas from previous projects of the same client
- Easy to find out any proven solution for similar room causes
Brain Storming - It produces many ideas/solution in a short timeSeparate idea generation from assessment- Facilitates creative thinking
Brain Writing To over come the draw back of brain storming i.e. coming up with same ideas again & again
Creative Thinking Techniques
- Works to stimulate original ideas- New ideas happen when two or more
ideas are merged
Idea Max Session - Involves large number of employees
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3.1.0 Possible Solutions or Improvements
3.1.2 (1) What data was generated and how was the data analyzed to determine the possible solutions/improvements?
Tools Used For Solution Development
What Data Was Generated
How Analyzed Possible Solutions
Best Practices from Other Utility Accounts of TCS
- Daily workitems to be processed
- # of FTEs- Cross skilling count
- Capacity was checked vis-à-vis other processes
- Standard no of cross skill resources
Capacity optimizationthrough cross skilling
Ideas from previous projects of the same client
- List of all the solutionsgenerated for similar root causes e.g. Exception, inflow etc
- Compare the defect rates with the current project
- Increase Quality Check
Brain Storming - Duplicate task volume- Overtime data points- # of business rules
changed in SAP
- Capacity which will be freed up if duplicate tasks are not considered
Remove duplicate tasks
Brain Writing - AHT for the data viewing process
- # of times KPI waiver was taken
- Is there any significant impact of reducing the AHT for data viewing process
Macro for data collation
Creative Thinking Techniques
- Prepaid customers penetration data
- Is there a separate drive been taken for Prepaid customer?
Prepaid customer
Idea Max Session - SAP rules changes suggestion
Feasibility study with IT expert
System logic enhancements
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3.1.0 Possible Solutions or Improvements
3.1.2 (1) What data was generated and how was the data analyzed to determine the possible solutions/improvements?
Cross skilling % is lower than the other accounts ~ 6% duplicate accounts are received every day
12 system enhancement ideas are availableData retrieval consumes 13% of overall AHT
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3.1.0 Possible Solutions or Improvements
3.1.2 (2) What are the possible solutions/improvements?
Solution proposed
Develop a model for Task wise allocation
Provide Overtime
Capacity Optimization through Cross skilling
Building shortest Possible Time Algorithm for reducing ageing
Resource Optimization for Exception Handling
Setting priority logic & removing duplicity of tasks
Upgrade the SAP version
Quick System fixes
End to end Automation of billing process
Macro enabled
Reward & recognition for FTEs
Business logic enhancement
Take KPI waiver
Prepaid customers
Strengthen governance
Increase buffer
Increase QC
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3.1.0 Possible Solutions or Improvements3.1.2 (3) What evidence showed that the solutions/improvements identified were possible instead of final? 3.2.1 (1) What methods and/or tools were used to identify the final solution(s)/ improvement(s)? / 3.2.1 (2) Why were these methods and/or tools selected [to identify the final solution(s)/ improvement(s)]? /3.2.1 (3) How was the team prepared to use these methods and/or tools [to identify the final solution(s)/ improvement(s)]?
Approach followed for Selecting Final Solutions:
Identify Possible Solutions through Brain Storming, Brain Writing etc
Solution prioritization -Feasibility &
Effectiveness Check
Evaluate the risk through FMEA
Chose the final Solutions
Methods/Tools Used? Why ? How Prepared
Technical Feasibility & SME Validated Effectiveness assessment
- To assess whether the possible solution identified are at all feasible to implement from technical perspectives or not
- To utilize expertise of SME in identifying effectiveness of solution
Before the project started, the following trainings were provided:
Web based training –
• Mandatory completion of online LSSGB self learning module
Class room training
o 3 Day training program for new candidates
o 1 day refresher for GB candidates
o Objective evaluation at the end of the training session
Online Assessment
• After the training mandatory completion of online assessment
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis
- Identify the risks associated with the solutions
- Form mitigation plan for the identified failure points
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3.2.0 Final Solutions or Improvements3.2.2 (1) How were the methods and/or tools used to determine the final solution(s)/ improvement(s)?
Solution proposedTechnical Feasibility
(F)SME Validated
Effectiveness (E)Score (FXE)
Develop a model for Task wise allocation 3 5 15
Provide Overtime 5 1 5
Capacity Optimization through Cross skilling 5 5 25
Building shortest Possible Time Algorithm for reducing ageing
5 5 25
Resource Optimization for Exception Handling 5 5 25
Setting priority logic & removing duplicity of tasks
5 5 25
Solution Prioritization
Risk Mitigation
= AND (Max (Solution Prioritization Score); Min (RPN Score))Final Solutions
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3.2.0 Final Solutions or Improvements
3.3.3.(2) What was (were) the final solution(s)/ improvement(s)?
1 Task wise FTE allocation model
2 Capacity Optimization through Cross skilling
Shortest Possible Time Algorithm
Resource Optimization for Exception Handling
Duplicate tasks removal & Setting priority logic
3
4
5
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3.2.0 Final Solutions or Improvements3.2.3 (1) How were the final solution(s)/ improvement(s) validated?3.2.3 (2) What evidence showed that validation was performed prior to implementation?
Approach for solution Validation:
Final Solutions are selected
Identify the Validation Method
Take Approval from Steering Committee
Justify the Solutions
Methods/Tools Used? Why ?
Simulation- Alternative process designs can be evaluated without having
to experiment on a real system
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3.2.0 Final Solutions or Improvements
3.2.3 (1) How were the final solution(s)/ improvement(s) validated?3.2.3 (2) What evidence showed that validation was performed prior to implementation?
Solution proposed What Data was generated How was the data analyzed
Develop a model for Task wise allocation
Simulator:
✓ Week on week Productivity of experienced & new makers.
✓ Total unbilled accounts remaining at the end of planned project period.
✓ TAT Compliance %
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis:
✓ Revised Risk Priority number for the process FMEA
- Check whether the unbilled outstanding at the end of Improve phase stands at < 20000
- Check whether aging is less than the TAT
- Ensure mitigation plans are formed for RPN > 125
Capacity Optimization through Cross skilling
Building shortest Possible Time Algorithm for reducing ageing
Resource Optimization for Exception Handling
Setting priority logic & removing duplicity of tasks
(Projected)
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3.2.0 Final Solutions or Improvements
3.2.4 (1) What additional potential benefits were anticipated from the final solution(s)/improvement(s)? / 3.2.4 (2) Were the additional potential benefits anticipated prior to implementation?
Methods/Tools Used? Additional Benefits
1. Task wise FTE allocation model
2. Capacity Optimization through Cross
skilling
3. Shortest Possible Time Algorithm
4. Resource Optimization for Exception
Handling
5. Duplicate tasks removal & Setting priority
logic
- Generating the Best Practice:The optimization model for resource allocation along with the shortest possible time algorithm can be implemented many other similar projects of TCS
(This was not identified earlier)
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3.2.0 Final Solutions or Improvements3.2.5 (1) What data was generated and how was the data analyzed to justify why the chosen final solution(s)/improvement(s) should be implemented? / 3.2.5 (2) What evidence showed that justification was performed prior to implementation?
Proposed Solution Cost (AUD) Alternative Solution Cost (AUD)
Develop a model for Task wise allocation 732.7 Automation 9347
Capacity Optimization through Cross skilling 18840.6 Automation 9347
Building shortest Possible Time Algorithm for reducing ageing
Nil Automation 9347
Resource Optimization for Exception Handling Nil Automation 9347
Setting priority logic & removing duplicity of tasks
511.7SAP Business rule
Enhancement> 0.5 Mn
The comparison of costs of proposed & alternate solutions justifies selection of apt solution
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3.3.0 Project Management Update
3.3.1 (1) How was the correctness of the initial or updated project scope, deliverables and timing confirmed (or, what changes were made)?
Changes were made in the charter based on the changed matric values
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3.3.0 Project Management Update
3.3.1 (2) How were stakeholders involved and/or communicated with during the solution/improvement phase of the project?
Stakeholders InvolvementCommunication
Methodology
Project SteeringCommittee
✓ Review the progress & approve the final solutions✓ Review the risks associated with different solution and mitigation
plan thereof✓ Provided idea of including Human Resource SPOC in the team
• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
Project Execution Group
✓ Attend Brainstorming session✓ Conduct Ideamax session with target associates✓ Validation & Justification of solutions
• Daily Catup calls• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
Project Management Group
✓ Track progress & ensuring timeliness✓ Providing expertise to execution group for solution development
• Daily Catup calls• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
Process Owners✓ Attend Brainstorming session✓ Conduct Ideamax session with target associates✓ Validation & Justification of solutions
• Daily Catup calls• Weekly review• Monthly review• Toll gate review
3.3.1 (3) What stakeholder resistance was identified and/or addressed in this phase of the project?
✓ Client SPOCs pushing ideas without sufficient data for validation
What Resistance?
➢ Rules were set in discussion with Project Steering Committee about the necessity of performing validation before the final solutions were identified
How Addressed?
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3.3.0 Project Management Update
3.3.1 (4) How was the appropriateness of the initial or updated team membership and management routines confirmed (or, what changes were made)?
Monthly Governance & Toll Gate Review
Included
Human
Resource
SPOC as team
member
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IMPLEMENTATION & RESULTS VERIFICATION
Section 4
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4.1.0 Stakeholder Considerations in Implementation
4.1.1 (1) How were stakeholders involved in planning the solution/improvement implementation? / 4.1.1 (2) How were stakeholders involved in implementing the solution/improvement?
# StakeholdersContribution in planning
solutionContribution in implementing
solution
1Project Steering Committee
Sponsors: Approved the man hour required for Idea Max session
Roll out of solutions.Ensures Top-down approachResolves Escalated matters
2 Execution GroupProject Lead: Lead project solution development meetings
Took responsibility of implementing the solutions identified
3Project ManagementGroup
Ensures right set of tools & techniques used for identifying the solutions
Monitors effective implementation of solutions through auditing
4 Process OwnerIdentify the training requirements, impact analysis of the change
Removes team hurdles
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4.1.0 Stakeholder Considerations in Implementation
4.1.2 (1) What was done to anticipate resistance before it occurred?
✓ Increase in AHT due to cross skilling
CONSEQUENTIAL MATRIC ANALYSIS
✓ Whether additional FTEs were required
✓ Training hours required
✓ Learning curve of the new knowledge
ENHANCED EFFORT ESTIMATION FOR THE
SOLUTION TO BE IMPLEMENTED
✓ Identifying set of resources who are reluctant to change
✓ Identify the process owners who could not manage the change earlier too for some other initiatives
USER GROUP ANALYSIS
5 Changes
Client requirement
Enhances revenue for TCS
Can reduce operating cost for client
Resources not ready to up skill
Fear of reduction in manpower in future
Requires investment in training hours
Additional effort to manage change
Forces for change Forces resisting change
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4.1.0 Stakeholder Considerations in Implementation4.1.2 (2) What types of resistance were actually encountered during the course of solution/ improvement implementation? / 4.1.2 (3) How was the actual resistance identified? 4.1.3 (1) How was the actual resistance addressed? /4.1.3 (2) How did the team know it was successful in addressing the resistance?
✓ Process Team- Vintage FTEs were not ready to be cross trained
✓ Client – Was not ready to provide the required no of billable resources
✓ Onshore specialist- Not ready to share the unbilled data points every day
What Type of Resistance?
✓ User Group analysis
✓ Voice of stakeholders during Toll gate reviews
✓ Revised utilization / Effort required report
How Identified
✓ Intervention was sought from Customer Leader & Human Resource SPOC
✓ Matter escalated to head-Service delivery (Client)
✓ Matter escalated to head-Service delivery (Client)
How Addressed
✓ FTEs were sent to cross training and there accuracy performance were tracked
✓ 60 FTEs were sanctioned
✓ Unbilled outstanding data points were shared every day
Success Confirmed
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4.1.0 Stakeholder Considerations in Implementation
4.1.4 (1) What was the evidence of stakeholder group buy-in?
4.1.4 (2) What evidence showed that buy-in was obtained prior to implementation?
✓ The solutions identified & timeline for implementation were discussed & agreed
with project steering committee before the execution
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
✓ To enable task wise FTE allocation, Resource Optimization & Allocation Model (ROAM) tool
has been developed using Linear Programming technique
Bucket 1 Bucket 2 . . . . . Bucket n
Tasks 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 . . . . . 1 2 3 4 5
Volume Task wise volume
Pass back & Hold
Known from past data
AHTMay not be same as new comers will not be 100% productive from day 1. Also productivity will differ among utility experienced and utility non experienced associates
FTE Fixed no of FTE
Target &Priority
Minimize the volume pending by Target date
In Bucket 1 ageing of all the tasks should be less than < 15 days by XXX date
1 Develop a model for Task wise allocation…1/3
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
1 Develop a model for Task wise allocation…2/3
1. Objective function: Minimize
Overall Volume pending
2. By changing the allocation of
resources in each task
3. While meeting the following
constraints:
• Total Number of resources =XXX
• Associates should be allocated in
all the tasks
• Processing of volume in few task
should be completed within given
Turn Around Time etc…
With weighted AHT calculate the week on week volume to be executed
Assign FTE for each of the tasks
Derive week on week/Daily volume remaining, till target date
Objective : Minimize the pending volume
after Target Date
By changing Variable : FTE Allocation in each
task
Constraint: 1) At least two buckets should
become zero by target date2) Maximum resources available
= 100 FTE3) Associates should be
allocated in all the tasks etc.
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
1 Develop a model for Task wise allocation…3/3
✓ Task wise optimum no of FTEs
allocation has been derived
✓ This helped in deriving bucket wise
FTEs to be cross skilled
✓ Week on week projection is also derived
based on the FTE allocation
✓ Once a bucket is completed the FTEs
can be allocated to other buckets where
the volume remaining after target date is
maximum. This gives input for how
many resources are to be cross skilled.
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
2 Capacity Optimization
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
3 Shortest Possible Time Algorithm
✓Algorithm of ‘Shortest Possible Time’ was developed
✓This provided optimized no of resource for completing tasks within shortest possible time which will reduce ageing
4 Resource Optimization for Exception Handling
Work Item
TaskSAP
Exception
All tasks & exception are equally allocated to all
FTEs
Resource Optimization for Tasks & Exceptions
separately through ROAM
Dedicated team for Exception handling
Dedicated team for Tasks
Work Item
TaskSAP
Exception
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
5 Setting priority logic & removing duplicate tasks
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4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (1) What process(es) or system(s) were changed or created to implement the solution/improvement?
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Implementation Plan with ‘RACI’
Measurement System
4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (2) What systems were changed or created to measure and manage the performance of the implementation?
1
2
Solution Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed Target Dt Status
Build a model for task wise FTE allocation
Prosenjit Aniruddha VivekAnkur & Sudip
Feb-16 ✓
Capacity Optimization Deepak Vivek ProsenjitAnkur & Sudip
Jan-16 ✓
Shortest Possible Time Algorithm
Prosenjit Aniruddha VivekAnkur & Sudip
Jan-16 ✓
Resource Optimization for Exception
Sanjana Vivek ProsenjitAnkur & Sudip
Jan-16 ✓
Setting priority logic & removing duplicity of tasks
Trisan Vivek ProsenjitAnkur & Sudip
Jan-16 ✓
Extract Daily Unbilled Report
from SAP
Compare the projected & Actual
O/S
Identify the reason for variation & Share with
Team
Publish the Report with all stakeholders
On Floor Assessment by Project
management group
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DAILY MANAGEMENT – Daily Review Through Structure Dashboard
4.2.0 Solution/Improvement Implementation
4.2.1 (2) What systems were changed or created to measure and manage the performance of the implementation?
3
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4.3.0 Project Result4.3.1 (1) What were the results?4.3.1 (2) How did the results compare to the specific project goals/measures from Item 2.1.1?
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4.3.0 Project Result4.3.2 (1) What additional benefits were realized from the project?
Reduced risk of Bad debt – USD 3,943,441
❶ Unlocking Unbilled Revenue ❷ Reducing Bad Debt Provisioning
Total – USD 104,379,436
Data Source (2015 - Annual Report)
Revenue (million AUD) 5518
Account Receivables (million AUD) 816
Unbilled (million AUD) 1118
Bad & doubtful Debt (million AUD) -81
Total Bill Value for 2015 (million AUD) 7371
Customer Base 3726904
Annual Bill Value per customer (AUD) 1978
Monthly Bill Value per consumer (AUD) 165
Increase in customer accounts billed
Nos 53395
Average Bill Value / Account /Month
AUD/Month 165
Improvement in working capital (Annualized)
100,435,995 USD
Benefit for Client
Benefit for TCS
✓ Additional Revenue of INR 3.71 Cr for TCS
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4.3.0 Project Result4.3.2 (2) How did the team measure any of the additional benefits that were “soft”?
Approach for Measuring Soft Benefit for Client:
Develop customer satisfaction survey
questionnaire
Present Final Results of the Project to
Head-Service Delivery & Business
Head
Take formal feedback from Head-Service
Delivery & Business Head
Identify soft benefits through analyzing positive
response
Medium for Measuring Soft Benefit for TCS:
Feedback emails from TCS Leadership
Sharing key solutions in TCS Best Practice
Sharing Platform - SPARKInternal Awards CSS
✓ Improvement of Quality of Experience for client (Source: Customer Satisfaction Survey)
✓ Acknowledgement from client on ‘Proactive Identification of Business Value’
✓ ‘FTE Allocation Optimization Model’ has been included in Best Practice Repository
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4.3.0 Project Result4.3.2 (3) How do the actual additional benefits that were realized compare to the expected additional benefits identified in Item 3.2.4?
Business matric Benefit Actual Result
Billing Exception Count
Reduction in offshore related expenses (long term)
Reduction in Maker count in the renewed contract thus reducing the operating cost*
Customer complaints Reduction of customer complaints 25% YoY
Improvement in Customer satisfactionCSS 95% (2% Improvement)
Vendor Satisfaction Will strengthen strategic ties with TCS✓Recommendation of TCS
to other line of business within client organization
✓Assure recommendation to out side client organization
Sales collaterals
* Data not shares to maintain confidentiality
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SUSTAINING & COMMUNICATING RESULTS
Section 5
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5.0.0 Sustaining Results Over Time
5.1.1 (1) What was done to make sure the process or system changes made during the implementation (Item 4.2.1) continued to be followed?
Control Measures
(X’s)
Measurement
Method
Control
Method Freq Resp
Decision Rule/
Corrective Action
Task wise FTE
Allocation
FTE allocation as
mentioned in production
report & ROAM tool
Monthly
Business
Review
Monthly MIS Team
▪ FTE allocation should match the output of
ROAM tool. Any deviation to be highlighted to
delivery manager immediately
Ageing of
task/complaintsProduction report Daily Review Daily
Delivery
Managers
▪ No pending tasks at TCS end at any point of
time. Client is kept informed daily about the
task aging.
Inflow SpikeInflow volume received
from onshoreRun Chart Weekly TL/DM
▪ Any unusual spike in inflow should be
thoroughly analyzed. Details to be shared with
onshore for possible bulk closure
Exception Analyst Report Reaction Plan Daily TL/DM
▪ Prioritizing the highly contributing exceptions.
Daily team formation based on the exception
generated.
CapacityForecasting &
Estimation report
Domain
Capacity
Planning
Review
Monthly QR
▪ Highlight the shortage of manpower to
leadership
▪ Inform client
✓ Leveraging ‘Robotic Process Automation’
✓ Initiated development of ‘Billing Exception Enhancement
System’ collaboratively with IT partner of client
✓ Continued effort to enhance the SAP rules for improving
automatic billing
❶ Keeping the vital Xs under control through defined Control Plan
❷ Continued effort to ‘Mistake Proof’ & ‘Automate’ the billing processes
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5.0.0 Sustaining Results Over Time
5.1.1 (1) What was done to make sure the process or system changes made during the implementation (Item 4.2.1) continued to be followed?
Deployed Operation Manual
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5.0.0 Sustaining Results Over Time
5.1.1 (2) What evidence showed that this became part of the organization’s culture/operating strategy?
✓ The optimization approach has been added as a standard ‘Cost reduction’ lever across TCS BPS
✓ Extended the implementation of optimization in non-manpower cost reduction e.g. –
➢ Improving seat utilization
➢ Optimizing Night Shift Allowance
➢ Optimizing Transport Allowance
➢ Location Optimization etc.
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5.0.0 Sustaining Results Over Time
5.1.2 (1) What was done to make sure the benefits obtained from the implementation (Item 4.2.1) will be maintained? / 5.1.1 (2) What evidence showed that this became part of the organization’s culture/operating strategy?
✓ Change in contract – Unbilled % made as SLA
✓ Penalty & Bonus clause included for the Unbilled KPI
TCSClient
One of Australia’s leading integrated utility companies
Over 175 years of experience
Catering to customers throughout eastern Australia
Customer base 3.8 m, Revenue $A 11150 Mn
CHANGE IN CONTRACT
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5.2.0 Sustaining Results Over Time
5.2.1 (1) How did the team communicated the results to the various stakeholder groups?
Closure of improvement project in IMPACT (TCS’s
PM Portal)
Lean Six Sigma Dashboard for Top
Management
TCS Internal Communication for Project Closure
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“ Team,With the closure of another financial year, I wanted to take this opportunity to say a big thank you for your hard work and dedication over the last 12 months, and for the delivery of some very strong end of year results. End of year highlights include:
25% Year on Year reduction in Ombudsman complaint, with the lowest ever monthly volume in April 2016. Lowest EWOV investigation case volume seen for a significant period and lowest volume of the Top 3 retailers.80% reduction in Sales Fulfilment CRM outstanding tasks across the year, and reduction of 70% in SOS & Transfers exception volume since November. Significant reduction in costs due to automation, process improvement & significant AHT reductions. Unbilled at 11,750, and unallocated payments at 135k.Successfully achieving EBIT target for network reconciliation……And many more!!!Whilst only being part of the team for the last couple of months, it has been fantastic to see the ongoing focus in delivering a great experience for our customers, and I look forward to sharing many more successes with you in FY17. Please have a fantastic weekend! “
5.2.0 Sustaining Results Over Time
5.2.1 (1) How did the team communicated the results to the various stakeholder groups?
Message from Head – Service Delivery, Client
Communication for Project Closure by Client
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5.2.0 Sustaining Results Over Time5.2.1 (1) How did the team communicated the results to the various stakeholder groups?
“….Yes, we would recommend TCS within and outside our organization”
“…..we would rank TCS amongst our supplier pool as ‘No other supplier’”
“…Top 3 strengths – Agent Capability and customer focus of delivery team, Communications structure and framework, with dramatic improvements in action and issues management in the quarter. Flexibility in ramp up / down of resources to deliver
to business needs.”
Messages from GM-Retail Market & Head-Service Delivery
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TCS Confidential