SDGs for Mega Urban Jakarta
SDGs for Mega Urban Jakarta
Raldi Hendro [email protected] Workshop
on Measuring Progress in Post 2015 Development FrameworksUnited
Nations Office for Sustainable Development 10-11 December 2013,
Incheon, South Korea
Outline of PresentationsChallenged Issues in Mega Urban
Jakarta.MP3EI towards a Green Plan.Urban Environmental Approaches
in Review.Proxy SDG Indicators and Spatial Land-use of Mega Urban
JakartaConcluding Remarks.
Questions EncounteredWhat Spatial Issues Challenged by Mega
Urban JakartaWhat Constraints Framed for Mega Urban JakartaHow the
Regions Survive to Achieve Green Development (SDGs)
Challenged Issues in Mega Urban JakartaMega Urban JakartaMega
Urban Jakarta is one of the metropolitan areas in SEA ->
consisting of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi
abbreaviated as Jabodetabek, known as Desakota Region
Population for the Mega Urban Jakarta (Jabodetabek) is around
27.9m people, with the area of 6,872 sq. Km. -> ranked at the
4th in the World largest Mega Urban regions.
Jabodetabek is concentrated by 11,76% of the total Population
for Indonesia-> covering 18% of the national economic business
circulations.
Mega Urban Issues
1. Over Populated -> Slum Area2. Distribution of Flood
Vulnerability3. Traffic Congestion ->Traffic Jam & Highly
Polluted Condition4. Poor Sanitation -> Deteriorating Health
Condition5. Land Utilitation -> Variety of Landuses
Masterplan for the Acceleration andExpansion of Indonesias
Economic Development (MP3EI ) towards a Green PlanThink Globally
Act Locally(Triple Bottom line-Sustainable Development)
Source:
http://ralkoest.wordpress.com/2012/06/19/perspektif-ekonomi-hijau-rekayasa-kewirausahaan/;
April 9, 201310Urban Development Policy for Indonesia
1. Pro Growth2. Pro Job3. Pro Poor4. Pro Environment
11Framework Approach MP3EIEncourage a large scale investment
realization in 22 main economic activities Synchronization of
national action plan to revitalize the real sector performance The
development of center of excellence in 6 (six) economic
corridorsDeveloping economic corridors Indonesia
Development of growth centers in each corridor with the
development of industrial clusters and special economic region
based on commodity resources
Strengthening National Connectivity
Connectivity and intra-and inter-center growth in economic
corridorsConnectivity between corridor / islandInternational
connectivity
Strengthening national human resources capability and science
and technology
Science & Technology Capacity Building (Green
Techno-Economy)
Basic Principles for economic development acceleration and
expansionTo create a self-sufficient, Advance, Just and Prosperous
IndonesiaIndonesia Vision 2025Strategic InitiativesMain
StrategyBasic PrinciplesStrategi utama adalah untuk
mengintegrasikan tiga elemen utama, yaitu (i) mengembangkan koridor
ekonomi Indonesia melalui pengembangan pusat-pusat pertumbuhan di
setiap koridor dengan pengembangan klaster industri dan kawasan
ekonomi khusus berbasis sumber daya komoditas, (ii) memperkuat
konektivitas nasional melalui konektivitas dan pertumbuhan
intra-dan antar-pusat di koridor ekonomi, konektivitas antara
koridor / pulau, konektivitas internasional dan (iii) Unsur ketiga
adalah untuk mempercepat kapasitas Sains dan Teknologi.
1222 MAIN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIESINVESTMENT POLICY : Main
Downstreamings Industries in MP3EIGreaterJakartaSunda Straits
Strategic Area
TextileShippingICTMachinary & ToolsFood/BeverageSteelPalm
OilRubberOil & GasCoalNickelCopperBauxiteFisheryTourismFood
EstateThe development is integrated in 6 economic corridorsDefence
EquipmentCacaoAnimal HusbandryWoods13
Development Themes in Six Economic CorridorsSebagai kelanjutan
dari kantor retret Koordinasi Ekonomi Ministrer di Bogor pada bulan
Desember 2010, pemerintah kemudian telah membentuk master plan
sebagai bentuk turunan dari Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang
Nasional 2005-2025. Rencana induk ini membagi Indonesia menjadi
enam koridor ekonomi (KE) difokuskan pada kegiatan ekonomi di
daerah masing-masing .. The Masterplan Percepatan Perluasan dan
Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) 2011 - 2025 akan menjadi
lokomotif baru pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia dalam 20 tahun.
Dalam susunan percepatan dan perluasan Masterplan harus
menggunakan paradigma pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak bisnis seperti
biasa. Guru harus menjadi produk yang menawarkan perbaikan
terobosan ke depan atau pemecah masalah bagi masalah masa lalu. The
Master Plan tidak hanya dokumen yang menawarkan rencana menu
tindakan untuk solusi untuk masalah masa lalu, tetapi juga
mengandung ulasan dan strategi masa depan harus
diambil.Pengembangan koridor ekonomi Indonesia reachs semua pusat
ekonomi di Indonesia. Enam Koridor set adalah: Sumatera EC, EC
Jawa, Kalimantan EC, Sulawesi-Maluku Utara EC, Bali-Nusa Tenggara
EC, Papua-Malucas EC.
Daerah potensial untuk dikembangkan di koridor masing-masing:
Sentra produksi dan pengolahan sumber daya alam dan energi nasional
ditumpahkan di Sumatera CE, dorongan nasional untuk industri, dan
jasa di Jawa CE, pusat produksi dan pengolahan .
14Urban Environmental Approaches in ReviewDevelopment of low
carbon economies;Shift to renewables and energy efficiency
economies;Sustainability development, strengthening Public
Services, and enhancing local capacity; Socio-Economic Welfare as
the first priority.Green Economy(UNEP, 2013) 16Green GrowthGreen
growth means fostering economic growth and development while
ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and
environmental services on which our well-being relies.
The basic principles of Green Growth :Quality of economic
growthEco-efficiency of economic growth Environmental
sustainability vis--vis environmental performance (UNEP, 2013)
Source:http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/ ; April 9, 201317Green
Jobsas work in agricultural, manufacturing, research and
development (R&D), administrative, and service activities that
contribute substantially to preserving or restoring environmental
quality.
Specifically, but not exclusively, this includes jobs that help
to protect ecosystems and biodiversity; reduce energy, materials,
and water consumption through high-efficiency strategies;
de-carbonize the economy; and minimize or altogether avoid
generation of all forms of waste and pollution(ILO-UNEP, 2013)
Source:http://www.ilo.org/greenjobs/18Greening" Occupations The
extent to which green economy activities and technologies increase
the demand for existing occupations, shape the work and worker
requirements needed for occupational performance, or generate
unique work and worker requirement. Green increased demand
occupations Green enhanced skills occupations Green new and
emerging occupations
More precisely green jobs are decent jobs that: Reduce
consumption of energy and raw materials Limit GHG emissions
Minimize waste and pollution Protect and restore ecosystems
(ILO-UNEP, 2013) Source:http://www.ilo.org/greenjobs/19Spill-over
in the Desakota RegionUrban Social-Economic Attractiveness affects
the flow of migration from the hinterland.
One major trigger increased Urbanised trend is a trade off b/w
rural land productivity and industrialization; while investment on
infrastructure induced the process.
Urban Area is occupied by 30% of the total Population:->
Around 3,3m people estimated increase to 5m people by 2030
(UN-HABITAT, 2009)
Basic Principles of Green Urban DevelopmentEnvironment
(Ecology)Socio-Economy (Employment)EquityEngagementEnergy
(Ananda, 2013) Environmentally friendly city with effectively
and efficiently utilize water resources and energy, reducing waste,
implementing an integrated transport system, ensure environmental
health, environmental synergy between natural and artificial, based
urban planning and design in favor of the principles of sustainable
development (www.unep.org/wed).Green City
(Ananda, 2013) Proxy SDG Indicators-Spatial Landuse of Mega
Urban Jakarta Ecological Urban ConceptsIntegrated Components of
Natural and Built Urban EnvironmentEco-efficient and Optimal
Utilizations of Urban Resources Reduced Carbon Emission Recycled
WasteReducing Resources Use based on the hinterland
8 Components for Ecological Mega Urban
Jabodetabek:Land-UseTransportationBuilt EnvironmentGreen Open
SpaceWaste and Water-ways Network ManagementEnergy
SystemHidrologyAir and Solar System(Ananda, 2013)
Phase of Sustainable Development(Ananda, 2013) Methods for SD in
ReviewEcological FootprintBarometer of SustainabilityQuality of
Life AssessmentEcosystem Health AssessmentNatural Resource
AvailabilitySustainable Carrying Capacity Assessment
(SCCA)Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI)Sustainable
Development Indicator (SDI)Ecological Footprint-Biocapacity
Accounting (EF-BC Accounting)Methods of Water and Land Resources
Accounting Methods of Comparative Resources on Supply-Demand
Methods Multi-dimentional Scalling (MDS) Environmental Performance
Index (EPI)Sustainable Performance Index (SPI) (Ananda, 2013)
(Hasibuan, 2013)
(Hasibuan, 2013)
(Hasibuan, 2013) Concluding RemarksMega Urban Jakarta as a
Desakota Region is remarkably Dynamics->Not only Population
increased but also degrading quality of Landuse and environment
emergedMP3EI is a driving factor influencing the Mega Urban
EnvironmentEco-Mega Urban Management has to be promoted
strongly->Indicators for SDGs should consider Econ.
Productivity, Ecol. Sustainability, Social Justice, Political will
and Cultural VibrancyReviews on Eco-socecon Mega Urban Methods
would assist to appropriate indicators for SDGs of Mega Urban
JakartaThank You........
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Terimakasih.....
