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A Correlation of
to the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grades K-6
C/S-49
HOW TO USE THIS CORRELATION:
The model below provides an explanation for the references found in this correlation:
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework Scott Foresman Science
NS.0.K.0
Science Standard Description
FM 16-19, AR12-13 , LSOU
Can be developed from: 16-17, 18-19
Representative pages: 16-17, 18-19,
154-155, 160-161, 172-173, 178-179,
194-195
2
1
3
4
Grade Level Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework number and description 1 FM pages are numbered separately and can be found in the front of the Student Editions (Grades 1-6) and in the front of the Teacher Edition, Grades K-6.
2
AR pages are numbered separately and can be found in the back of the Student Editions (Grades 1-6) and in the back of the Teacher Edition, Grades K-6. LSOU pages are unit opener pages. They are numbered separately and follow each unit opener section. The abbreviations in the correlation are below: LSOU Life Science Unit Opener ESOU Earth Science Unit Opener PSOU Physical Science Unit Opener STUO Science and Technology Unit Opener
Can be developed from: These citations list lesson pages where the teacher could incorporate the objective into the lesson.
3
4 Representative pages: These are sample pages for objectives that are taught throughout the program. Page references are too numerous to mention every page.
Introduction
This document demonstrates how Scott Foresman Science meets the Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework. Page references are to the Teacher’s Edition. Lesson in the Teacher’s Editions contain facsimile Student Edition pages. Pearson Scott Foresman is proud to introduce our all new Scott Foresman Science, Kindergarten through Grade Six. Extensive research and analysis is the foundation for Scott Foresman Science and guides the instructional design.
Scaffolded Inquiry Scott Foresman Science is built on three levels of inquiry: Directed Inquiry, Guided Inquiry, and Full Inquiry. All three levels engage students in activities that build a strong science foundation and help them develop a full understanding of the inquiry process. How to Read Science Powerful connections between reading skills and science process skills in every chapter advance science literacy for all students.
Differentiated Instruction Leveled Readers for every Student Edition chapter teach the same science concepts, vocabulary, and reading skills — at each student’s reading level.
Time-Saving Strategies Time-saving strategies are built right into the Teacher’s Edition that will save the teacher hours of time in lesson preparation.
Quick Teaching Plans cover the standards even when class time is short. Everything needed for each activity comes in its own chapter bag. With the
Activity Placemat and Tray, activity setup takes only 30 seconds. Premade Bilingual Bulletin Board Kits save time by creating attractive bulletin
boards quickly and easily.
Technology Scott Foresman Science brings teaching and learning together in one convenient spot—the computer. From sfsuccessnet.com to educational CDs and DVDs, this program provides a variety of interactive tools to help support, extend, and enrich classroom instruction.
The Online Teacher’s Edition provides access to the same printed content, so the teacher can plan lessons with the customizable Lesson Planner from home or school computers. The Online Student Edition allows students, teachers, and parents to access the content of the textbook from computers at school or at home.
Table of Contents
Kindergarten _________________________________________________________1
Grade One ___________________________________________________________9
Grade Two __________________________________________________________17
Grade Three _________________________________________________________26
Grade Four __________________________________________________________36
Grade Five __________________________________________________________45
Grade Six ___________________________________________________________61
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Kindergarten
Strand 1: Nature of Science
Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Inquiry and Process Skills
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.K.1
Record observations pictorially, orally, and in writing
8-9, 24-25, 30-31, 44-45, 50-51, 98-99, 104-105, 120-121, 154-155, 172-173, 178-179, 194-195, 224-225
NS.1.K.2
Ask questions based on observations
Representative pages: 8-9, 24-25, 30-31, 50-51, 72-73, 82-85, 98-99, 120-121, 128-129, 154-155, 172-173, 194-195
NS.1.K.3
Conduct scientific investigations as a class and in teams:
lab activities
field studies
Representative pages: 24-25, 44-45, 64-65, 75a, 82-83, 104-105, 128-129, 154-155, 194-195, 212-213, 230-231
NS.1.K.4
Estimate and measure length, mass, and capacity/volume of familiar objects using non-standard units
Can be developed from: FM16-FM19, 128-129
AR16-17, AR18-19
NS.1.K.5
Estimate relative temperature of matter (e.g., objects, living things, and earth materials)
104-105, 120-121
NS.1.K.6
Collect empirical evidence as a class
Representative pages: 8-9, 44-45, 72-75, 98-99, 128-129, 154-155, 202-203, 224-225, 244-245, 252-253
Kindergarten 1
Scientific Equipment and Technology
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.K.7
Use age-appropriate equipment and tools in scientific investigations (e.g., balances and hand lenses)
82-83, 120-121, 128-129, 172-173, 195a, 194-195
NS.1.K.8
Apply appropriate rules of safety related to daily activities
Representative pages: 24-25, 44-45, 64-65, 82-83, 128-129, 154-155, 224-225
NS.1.K.9
Apply lab safety rules as they relate to specific science lab activities (see Arkansas Lab Safety Guide)
FM20-21
Representative pages: 24-25, 72-73, 170-171,
AR12-13, AR14-15, AR24 Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Characteristics
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.K.1
Classify living and non-living things
4E (activity flip chart), 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11, 12-13, 14-15, 24-25
LS.2.K.2
Differentiate between plants and animals
14-15, 38-39,
AR2-3, AR4-5
LS.2.K.3
Match parents and offspring
28-29, 30-31, 34-35, 38-39, 42-43, 45c
Kindergarten 2
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.K.4
Identify basic needs of plants and animals: food water light air space
6-7, 16-17, 18-19, 20-21, 22-23, 72-73
Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.K.5
Name and describe the five senses
FM13c, FM15, 136-137
LS.2.K.6
Discuss the functions of the five senses
136-137,138-139
LS.2.K.7
Identify the basic materials for oral hygiene
AR6-7
LS.2.K.8
Demonstrate the proper technique for cleaning teeth
AR6-7
Standard 3: Life Cycles, Reproduction, and Heredity Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of life cycles, reproduction, and heredity using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Life Cycles
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.K.1
Describe plant development and growth
24-25, 26E (flip chart activity), 27a, 28-29, 40-41, 42-43, 45a, 70-71
Kindergarten 3
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.K.2
Illustrate complete metamorphosis (e.g., butterfly, frog)
34-35, 44-45
Standard 4: Populations and Ecosystems Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of populations and ecosystems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.K.1
Recognize what it means for a species to be extinct
Can be developed from: 62 AR8-9
Strand 3: Physical Science
Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Physical Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.K.1
List and classify objects according to the single properties of size color shape
134-135, 135a-135b, 138-139, 140-141, 142-143, 144-145, 146-147, 148-149, 150-151, 152-153, 154-155, 155a, 155c
Kindergarten 4
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology
Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.K.1
Demonstrate spatial relationships, including but not limited to over under left right
182-183, 184-185, 186-187, 188-189
PS.6.K.2
Demonstrate various ways that objects can move, including but not limited to straight zig-zag back and forth round and round fast and slow
174-175, 175a-175b, 176-177, 182-183, 184-185, 186-187, 188-189
PS.6.K.3
Demonstrate the effects of the force of gravity on objects
Can be developed from: 178-179, 182-183, 184-185, 186-187, 188-189
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology
Heat
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.K.1
Classify objects in terms of their relative temperature (e.g., hotter and colder)
120-121, 156-157, 158-159, 160-161, 168-169, 173c
Kindergarten 5
Electricity
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.K.2
Identify uses of electricity
170-171, 173b
PS.7.K.3
Identify ways to conserve electricity in the classroom and at home
96-97, 170-171
AR20-21
Magnetism
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.K.4
Demonstrate effects of magnets on each other and other objects
192-193, 194-195
PS.7.K.5
List some uses of magnets in everyday objects
192-193
AR22-23
PS.7.K.6
Investigate magnets of various shapes
192-193, 194-195
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Properties of the Earth
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.K.1
Identify various characteristics of Earth’s surface
86-87, 88-89, 92-93, 98-99
Kindergarten 6
Natural Resources
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.K.2
Identify the uses of land and water
86-87, 88-89, 90-91, 92-93, 94-95
ESS.8.K.3
Classify resources as natural or man-made
86-87, 88-89, 90-91, 92-93, 94-95
AR10-11
ESS.8.K.4
Identify ways natural and man-made materials can be reused or recycled
84-85, 96-97
Weather
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.K.5
Chart weather conditions every day
101, 104-105, 108-109, 118-119, 120-121, 128-129, 130, 131a
ESS.8.K.6
Describe the four seasons
100E (flip chart activity), 100-101, 101a-101b, 102-103, 110-111, 112-113, 114-115, 116-117, 121d
ESS.8.K.7
Demonstrate safety procedures related to severe weather
118-119
AR12-13, AR14-15
Kindergarten 7
Kindergarten 8
Standard 10: Objects in the Universe Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of objects in the universe using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Solar System
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.K.1
Distinguish between celestial bodies and other objects in the sky: sun moon other stars clouds birds planes
208E, 208-209, 209a-209b, 212-213, 214-215, 216-217, 218-219, 220-221, 222-223, 224-225
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grade One
Strand 1: Nature of Science
Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Inquiry and Process Skills
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.1.1
Communicate observations orally, in writing, and in graphic organizers: T-charts pictographs
LSUO 3
Representative pages: 5, 18-19, 40-41, 85, 171, 204-205, 232-233, 266-267, 273, 298-299, 308-309, 328-329, 362-363, 372-373
NS.1.1.2
Ask questions based on observations
Representative pages: 18-19, 74-75, 106-107, 130-131, 168-169, 204-205, 266-267, 298-299, 328-329, 362-363
NS.1.1.3
Conduct scientific investigations as a class and in teams: lab activities field studies
Representative pages: 4, 28, 52, 84, 148, 180, 212, 244, 276
NS.1.1.4
Estimate and measure length and temperature using International System of Units (SI) as a class
52, 194-195, 204-205, 276, 372-373 AR10-11
NS.1.1.5
Collect measurable empirical evidence as a class and in teams
Representative pages: 18-19, 40-41, 204-205, 232-233, 266-267, 298-299, 308-309, 328-329, 362-363, 372 AR12-13
NS.1.1.6
Make predictions as a class and in teams based upon empirical evidence (e.g., predict which object is heavier)
Representative pages: 54-57, 58-61, 62-67, 68-71, 72-73, 212-213, 224-225, 234-235, 242-243, 244-245, 362-363, 372 AR12- 13
Grade One 9
Scientific Equipment and Technology
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.1.7
Use age appropriate equipment and tools in scientific investigations (e.g., balances, hand lenses, rulers, and thermometers)
FM xxviii-xxix, ESUO 1, 18-19, 52, 168-169, 184-185, 194-195, 204-205, 276, 362-363, 372-373,
AR8-9
NS.1.1.8
Apply appropriate rules of safety related to daily activities
FM xxxii, Representative pages: 18-19, 74-75, 106-107, 130-131, 168-169, 182, 204-205, 266-267, 298-299, 328-329, 362-363
AR8-9
NS.1.1.9
Apply lab safety rules as they relate to specific science lab activities (see Arkansas Lab Safety Guide)
Representative pages: 18-19, 40-41, 204-205, 232-233, 266-267, 298-299, 308-309, 328-329, 362-363
AR24-25 Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Characteristics
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.1.1
Classify animals according to common characteristics (e.g., movement, body coverings, diet)
LSUO 2, 119
Can be developed from: 30-33, 34-35, 36-37, 38-39, 55-65, 76-77
AR6-7
LS.2.1.2
Differentiate between herbivores and carnivores
LSUO 3, 58-61, 119
AR6-7
Grade One 10
Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.1.3
Locate the following human body parts:
heart lungs brain stomach muscles bones
Can be developed from: 7-9, 12-13, 50-51, 58-61, 62-67
LS.2.1.4
Locate plant parts: leaves stems flowers roots
LSOU 2, 51, 68-71, 72-73, 74-75, 98-99, 100-101, 102-107
Standard 3: Life Cycles, Reproduction, and Heredity Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of life cycles, reproduction, and heredity using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Life Cycles
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.1.1
Illustrate incomplete metamorphosis (e.g., grasshopper)
84-85, 86-91, 92-93, 94-97, 98-99, 100-103, 104-105, 106-107
AR4-5
LS.3.1.2
Compare and contrast complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis
84-85, 86-91, 92-93, 94-97, 98-99, 100-103, 104-105, 106-107
AR4-5
Grade One 11
Standard 4: Populations and Ecosystems Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of populations and ecosystems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.1.1
Identify some endangered species in Arkansas
LSUO 2-3, AR2-3
Strand 3: Physical Science Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Physical Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.1.1
Compare and contrast objects according to the single properties of size color shape texture magnetism
PSUO 2, 154-155, 156, 212-213, 215-217, 218-221, 222-223, 256-259
States of Matter
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.1.2
Identify characteristics of solids and liquids
PSUO 4, 218-221, 222-225, 226-229
Grade One 12
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.1.1
List orally the various ways that objects can move, including but not limited to straight zig-zag back and forth round and round fast and slow
244-245, 247-249, 250-251, 252-255
PS.6.1.2
Investigate the relationship between mass and weight (e.g., identical filled and empty containers)
Can be developed from: 214-217, 247-249 AR12-13
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Light
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.1.1
Compare natural sources of light (e.g., sun, fireflies, deep sea creatures, fire, lightning) to artificial sources of light (e.g., light bulbs, matches, candles)
276-277, 284-289
AR16-17
PS.7.1.2
Investigate the properties of transparent and opaque objects (e.g., plastic wrap and aluminum foil)
284-289, 298-299
AR18-19
Grade One 13
Heat
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.1.3
Compare natural sources of heat (e.g., sun, fire, lightning) to artificial sources of heat (e.g., stove, toaster)
276-277, 279, 280-281, 282-285
AR14-15
PS.7.1.4
Chart temperature over time using the Celsius scale
194-195, 276
Electricity
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.1.5
Demonstrate methods of producing static electricity (e.g., balloons, shuffling across carpet)
AR20-21
Magnetism
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.1.6
Classify materials as magnetic or nonmagnetic
PSUO 2, 256-259
PS.7.1.7
Investigate the properties of magnets: attraction repulsion
242-243, 256-259
Grade One 14
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Properties of the Earth
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.1.1
Identify the features of major landforms
ESUO 2, 151-153, 154-157, 158-159
Natural Resources
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.1.2
Identify common uses of Earth’s resources
ESUO 2, STUO 3
160-161, 162-163, 164-165, 166-167
Weather
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.1.3
Chart weather conditions every day
ESUO 4, 183-185, 188-193,194-195, 200
ESS.8.1.4
Identify the sequence of seasons
ESUO 3, 192-193
ESS.8.1.5
Demonstrate safety procedures related to severe weather
188-191
ESS.8.1.6
Read a Celsius thermometer as a class
ESUO 1, 194-195, 204-205
AR8-9
Grade One 15
Grade One 16
Standard 10: Objects in the Universe Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of objects in the universe using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Solar System
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.1.1
Illustrate the sequence of planets in the solar system
STUO 1, Can be developed from: 319-321, 322-323, 324-327
AR22-23
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grade Two
Strand 1: Nature of Science Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Inquiry and Process Skills
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.2.1
Communicate observations orally, in writing, and in graphic organizers: T-charts pictographs Venn diagrams bar graphs
LSUO 4 Representative pages: 1,3, 26-27, 37, 90-91, 132-133, 160-161, 194-195, 218-219, 256-257, 290-291, 346-347, 384-385
AR4-5, AR10-11
NS.1.2.2
Develop questions that guide scientific inquiry
Representative pages: 4, 36, 68-69, 132-133, 140, 172, 204, 256-257, 322-323, 384-385
NS.1.2.3
Conduct scientific investigations individually and in teams: lab activities field studies
Representative pages: 68, 100, 132-133, 160-161, 194-195, 218-219, 256-257, 290-291, 332, 346-347
AR6-7
NS.1.2.4
Estimate and measure length and temperature using International System of Units (SI)
172, 194-195, 256-257, 258-259, 300, 322-323, 324-325, 332, 420-421
AR14-15, AR16-17
Grade Two 17
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.2.5
Collect measurable empirical evidence in teams and as individuals
Representative pages: 68, 100, 132-133, 160-161, 194-195, 218-219, 256-257, 290-291, 332, 346-347, 360
NS.1.2.6
Make predictions in teams and as individuals based upon empirical evidence
Representative pages: 26-27, 90-91, 132-133, 160-161, 194-195, 218-219, 256-257, 290-291, 346-347, 384-385
Scientific Equipment and Technology
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.2.7
Use age appropriate equipment and tools in scientific investigations (e.g., balances, hand lenses, rulers, and thermometers)
140, 172, 194-195, 256-257, 300, 322-323, 332, 420-421
NS.1.2.8
Apply lab safety rules as they relate to specific science lab activities (see Arkansas Lab Safety Guide)
FM xxxii, Representative pages: 4, 36, 68, 132-133, 140, 172, 204, 256-257, 322-323, 384-385
AR6-7, AR24
Grade Two 18
Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology
Characteristics
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.2.1
Classify animals into major groups according to their structure: mammals birds fish
LSUO 3, 34-38, 39-41, 42-43, 44-45, 46-47, 48-49, 50-51, 52-55, 56-57, 58-59. 62-63
LS.2.2.2
Differentiate among herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores
74-77, 78-81, 82-83
LS.2.2.3
Identify basic needs of most plants:
nutrients water light air temperature space
4, 6, 7-9, 12-15, 16-19, 20-21, 22-23, 24-25, 26-27 AR2-3
LS.2.2.4 Compare different types of flowering plants and conifers
LSUO 2, 12-15, 16-19, 20-21, 22-23, 24-25 AR4-5
Grade Two 19
Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.2.5
Identify the major parts and functions of the skeletal system
Can be developed from: 118-121 AR10-11
LS.2.2.6
Describe the function of the following plant parts: leaves stems flowers roots
7-9, 16-19, 20-21, 28-29, 114-115
Standard 3: Life Cycles, Reproduction, and Heredity Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of life cycles, reproduction, and heredity using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Life Cycles
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.2.1
Illustrate embryonic development (e.g., chicken)
103-107 AR8-9
LS.3.2.2
Compare and contrast embryonic development and incomplete metamorphosis
103-107, 108-109, 110-111, 112-113, 114-115, 116-117, 118-121, 122-123, 124-125
Grade Two 20
Standard 4: Populations and Ecosystems Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of populations and ecosystems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.2.1
Compare and contrast living and extinct species
207-209, 210-211, 212-215, 216-217, 218-219, 224
LS.4.2.2
Describe characteristics of various habitats
74-77, 78-81, 82-83, 84-89
AR6-7
Strand 3: Physical Science Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Physical Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.2.1
Classify objects based on two or more properties
236-237, 239-241, 242-247
PS.5.2.2
Investigate the effect of physical phenomena on various materials (e.g., heat absorption by different colored materials)
248-249, 252-255, 256-257, 268-269, 278-281, 283
Grade Two 21
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.2.1
Investigate the relationship between force and motion
300-301, 302-307, 308-309, 310-313
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Light
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.2.1
Classify materials as transparent, translucent, or opaque (e.g., plastic wrap, wax paper, and aluminum foil)
268-269, 282-285, 290-291
AR18-19
Heat
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.2.2
Compare temperatures using the Celsius scale
194-195, 256-257, 268-269
Grade Two 22
Electricity
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.2.3
Demonstrate methods of using electricity to produce light, heat, and sound
PSUO 4, 278-281, 286-289
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Properties of the Earth
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.2.1
Conduct investigations to distinguish among the following components of soil: clay sand silt humus
140-141,146-149, 160-161
ESS.8.2.2
Recognize and discuss the different properties of soil:
color texture ability to retain water ability to support plant growth
140-141,146-149, 160-161
ESS.8.2.3
Conduct investigations to determine which soil best supports bean plant growth
140-141,146-149, 160-161
Grade Two 23
Natural Resources
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.2.4
Identify products derived from natural resources
143-145, 150-151
Weather
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.2.5
Chart weather conditions every day
172-173, 175-177, 194-195, 200
ESS.8.2.6
Demonstrate safety procedures related to severe weather
188-189, 190-191, 192-193, 200
ESS.8.2.7
Describe characteristics of cumulus, stratus, and cirrus clouds
AR12-13
ESS.8.2.8
Predict weather based on cloud type
175-177
AR12-13
ESS.8.2.9
Read a Celsius thermometer
194-195, 268-269
Grade Two 24
Grade Two 25
Standard 10: Objects in the Universe Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of objects in the universe using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Solar System
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.2.1
Illustrate four moon phases: full half crescent new
380-381
AR22-23
ESS.10.2.2
Model the movement of Earth and its moon
364, 370-373, 380-381
ESS.10.2.3
Contrast the visibility of the sun and moon
364-365, 366-369, 370-373, 374-375, 376-379, 382-383
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grade Three
Strand 1: Nature of Science Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Inquiry and Process Skills
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.3.1
Communicate observations orally, in writing, and in graphic organizers: T-charts pictographs Venn diagrams bar graphs frequency tables
ESUO 3, Representative pages: 26-27, 58-59, 65, 67, 90-91, 128-129, 162-163, 184-185, 210-211, 234-235, 290-291, 258-259
NS.1.3.2
Develop questions that guide scientific inquiry
Representative pages: 36, 68, 140-144, 148, 172, 196, 244, 268-272, 276, 300, 324, 356
NS.1.3.3
Conduct scientific investigations individually and in teams: lab activities field studies
ESOU 4, Representative pages: 36, 58-59, 128-129, 196, 268-269, 314-315, 244-245, 278-279, 402-403, 416, 452
AR6-7
NS.1.3.4
Communicate the results of scientific investigations (e.g., age-appropriate graphs, charts, and writings)
Representative pages: 26-27, 58-59, 90-91, 128-129, 162-163, 184-185, 210-211, 234-235, 290-291, 258-259, 508-511
AR6-7
Grade Three 26
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.3.5
Estimate and measure length, mass, temperature, and elapsed time using International System of Units (SI)
26-27, 90-91, 148, 172, 210-211, 234-235, 258-259, 292-293 , 300, 314-315, 378-379, 412, 452, 466-467, 508-511
NS.1.3.6
Collect and analyze measurable empirical evidence as a team and/or as individuals
Representative pages: 26-27, 58-59, 90-91, 128-129, 162-163, 184-185, 210-211, 234-235, 290-291, 258-259
NS.1.3.7
Make and explain predictions based on prior knowledge
Representative pages: 26-27, 58-59, 90-91, 128-129, 162-163, 184-185, 210-211, 234-235, 290-291, 258-259
Scientific Equipment and Technology
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.3.8
Use simple equipment, age appropriate tools, technology, and mathematics in scientific investigations (e.g., balances, hand lenses, microscopes, rulers, thermometers, calculators, computers)
26-27, 90-91, 148, 172, 210-211, 234-235, 258-259, 290-293, 300, 314-315, 378-379, 412, 452, 466-467, 508-511
AR10-11
NS.1.3.9
Apply lab safety rules as they relate to specific science lab activities (see Arkansas Lab Safety Guide)
FM xxxii, Representative pages: 36, 68, 90-91, 148, 172, 196, 210-211, 244, 258-259, 276, 300, 324, 356
Grade Three 27
Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Characteristics
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.3.1
Classify animals as vertebrates and invertebrates according to their structure
LSUO 2-3, 38-43
Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.3.2
Identify major parts and functions of the following systems: respiratory muscular
AR2-3, AR4-5
Standard 3: Life Cycles, Reproduction, and Heredity Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of life cycles, reproduction, and heredity using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Life Cycles
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.3.3
Differentiate among complete metamorphosis, incomplete metamorphosis, and embryonic development
18-21, 44-47
Grade Three 28
Strand 3: Physical Science Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Physical Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.3.1
Compare and contrast objects based on two or more properties
276, 278-283, 284-289, 290-291, 416
PS.5.3.2
Demonstrate physical changes in matter
298-305
PS.5.3.3
Determine the mass of solids
284-289, 290-293
States of Matter
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.3.4
Compare and contrast solids and liquids
278-283, 284-289
Grade Three 29
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.3.1
Identify characteristics of wave motion: amplitude frequency
PSUO 1, 364-365, 388-389, 390-395, 396-401, 404-405
AR16-17
PS.6.3.2
Investigate the relationship between sound and wave motion
PSUO 4, 388-389, 390-395, 396-401, 402-405
PS.6.3.3
Determine the impact of the following variables on pitch: length mass tension state of matter
388-389, 390-395, 396-401, 402-403
AR20-AR21
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Light
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.3.1
Classify materials as those which can reflect, refract, or absorb light
370-373
Grade Three 30
Heat
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.3.2
Calculate a change in temperature using the Celsius scale
366-369, 378-381
Electricity
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.3.3
Identify methods of producing electricity relative to Arkansas: hydroelectric coal oil natural gas nuclear solar wind
PSUO3, 374-377, 492, 493, 494, 495 AR18-19
Magnetism
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.3.4
Differentiate between magnets and non-magnets
306-309, 336-337
PS.7.3.5
Describe the effect of distance on attraction and repulsion
AR14- AR15
Grade Three 31
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.3.6
Construct a magnet by the “Touch/Stroke” method
AR14-15
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Properties of the Earth
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.3.1
Distinguish among Earth’s materials: rocks minerals fossils soils
194-197, 198-201, 202-205, 206-209
ESS.8.3.2
Classify rocks by their properties, including but not limited to size shape color texture patterns
ESUO , 196-197, 198-201, 202-205
AR8-9
ESS.8.3.3
Identify the three categories of rocks: Metamorphic Igneous sedimentary
ESUO 3, 196-197, 198-201, 202-205
Grade Three 32
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.3.4
Identify the physical properties of minerals: hardness color luster streak
198-201, 202-205
ESS.8.3.5
Identify areas in Arkansas that are the main sources of the following minerals: bauxite novaculite quartz crystal diamond bromine
ESUO 2, 202-205
AR12-13
ESS.8.3.6
Describe the layers of Earth: crust mantle inner core outer core
222-225
Natural Resources
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.3.7
Identify common uses of rocks and minerals
ESUO 2, 198-201, 202-205
Grade Three 33
Weather
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.3.8
Chart precipitation levels over time
Can be developed from: 92-93 (Math in Science), 174-179
ESS.8.3.9
Demonstrate safety procedures related to severe weather
Can be developed from: 172-173, 174-179, 182-183
ESS.8.3.10
Construct and read a rain gauge
Can be developed from: 174-179
AR6-7
Standard 9: Earth’s History: Changes in Earth and Sky Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s history using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Weather
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.9.3.1
Analyze the effect of wind and water on Earth’s surface
230-233, 234-235
Standard 10: Objects in the Universe Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of objects in the universe using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Solar System
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.3.1
Demonstrate how the planets orbit the sun
STUO 4, 452, 454-457, 458-465, 468-469
Grade Three 34
Grade Three 35
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.3.2
Demonstrate the orbit of Earth and its moon around the sun
420, 422-427, 428-431, 432-435, 436-439,
AR22-23
ESS.10.3.3
Relate Earth’s rotation to the day/night cycle
422-427, 442-443
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grade Four
Strand 1: Nature of Science Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Inquiry and Process Skills
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.4.1
Communicate observations orally, in writing, and in graphic organizers: T-charts pictographs Venn diagrams bar graphs frequency tables line graphs
ESUO 2 Representative pages: 34-35, 66-67, 162-163, 177, 179, 181, 200-201, 250-251,274-275, 298-299, 338-339, 394-395, 428-429, 437,450-451
NS.1.4.2
Refine questions that guide scientific inquiry
Representative pages: 44, 76, 140, 162-163, 226-227, 274-275, 284, 348, 394-395, 426-427, 460
NS.1.4.3
Conduct scientific investigations individually and in teams: lab activities field studies
Representative pages: 34-35, 96-97, 180, 236, 274-275, 338-339, 394-395, 404, 426-427, 474-475
AR6-7, AR14-15
NS.1.4.5
Communicate the designs, procedures, and results of scientific investigations (e.g., age-appropriate graphs, charts, and writings)
Representative pages: 34-35, 66-67, 162-163, 200-201, 250-251, 274-275, 298-299, 338-339, 394-395, 426-427, 450-451 AR14-15
Grade Four 36
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.4.6
Estimate and measure length, mass, temperature, capacity/volume, and elapsed time using International System of Units (SI)
STUO 2
96-97, 200-201, 274-275, 284, 298-299, 308-311, 348, 394-395, 436, 484-487, 492, 572-575
NS.1.4.7
Collect and interpret measurable empirical evidence in teams and as individuals
Representative pages: 34-35, 66-67, 162-163, 200-201, 250-251, 298-299, 338-339, 394-395, 426-427, 450-451
NS.1.4.8
Develop a hypothesis based on prior knowledge and observations
Representative pages: 34-35, 66-67, 162-163, 200-201, 250-251, 298-299, 338-339, 394-395, 426-427, 450-451
NS.1.4.9
Identify variables that affect investigations
Representative pages: 44, 76, 140, 162-163, 226-227, 274-275, 284, 348, 394-395, 426-427, 460
NS.1.4.10
Identify patterns and trends in data
Representative pages: 44, 76, 140, 162-163, 226-227, 274-275, 284, 348, 394-395, 426-427, 460
NS.1.4.11
Generate conclusions based on evidence
Representative pages: 34-35, 66-67, 162-163, 200-201, 250-251, 298-299, 338-339, 394-395, 426-427, 450-451
NS.1.4.12
Evaluate the quality and feasibility of an idea or project
Representative pages: 44, 76, 140, 162-163, 226-227, 274-275, 284, 312, 348, 394-395, 426-427, 460, 488
AR14-15
Grade Four 37
Scientific Equipment and Technology
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.4.13
Use simple equipment, age appropriate tools, technology, and mathematics in scientific investigations (e.g., balances, hand lenses, microscopes, rulers, thermometers, calculators, computers)
4, 96-97, 162-163, 164-165, 200-201, 202-203, 274-275, 284, 298-299, 308-311, 348, 394-395, 436, 484-487, 492, 572-575
AR 2-3
NS.1.4.14
Apply lab safety rules as they relate to specific science lab activities (see Arkansas Lab Safety Guide)
FM xxxii Representative pages: 34-35, 96-97, 180, 236, 274-275, 338-339, 394-395, 404, 426-427, 474-475
AR2-3, AR4-5, AR15-16 Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology
Characteristics
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.4.1
Classify vertebrates into major subgroups: mammals birds fish amphibians reptiles
LSUO 2-3
10-13, 18-25
LS.2.4.2
Classify some invertebrates according to their structure: mollusks segmented worms arthropods
10-13, 18-25
Grade Four 38
Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.4.3
Identify major parts and functions of the following systems: digestive circulatory nervous
LSUO 4
142-147, 148-151, 152-155, 156-161
Standard 4: Populations and Ecosystems Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of populations and ecosystems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.4.1
Recognize environmental adaptations of plants and animals
LSUO 2
108-109, 110-113, 114-117, 118-123, 124-129, 130-131, 136
LS.4.4.2
Illustrate the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem
LSUO 3
108-109, 110-113, 114-117, 118-123, 124-129, 130-131
Strand 3: Physical Science Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Physical Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.4.1
Demonstrate multiple ways to classify objects
319-321, 322, 326-327, 328-331, 332-337, 338-339, 340-341
Grade Four 39
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.4.2
Demonstrate chemical changes in matter
332-337, 338-339
States of Matter
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.4.3
Compare and contrast gases to solids and liquids
319-321, 322-327, 328-331, 332-337, 338-339
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.4.1
Investigate the relationship between force and direction
PSUO 1
438-441, 442-445, 446-449, 450-451, 452-453
PS.6.4.2
Investigate the relationship between force and mass
PSUO 4
438-441, 442-445, 446-449, 450-451, 452-453
Grade Four 40
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology
Heat
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.4.1
Interpret trends in temperature over time using the Celsius scale
354-359, 360-361
AR14-15
Electricity
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.4.2
Classify electrical conductors and electrical insulators
372-373, 374-377, 378-381
PS.7.4.3
Construct simple circuits from circuit diagrams
378-381
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Properties of the Earth
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.4.1
Locate natural divisions of Arkansas: Ozark Plateau Ouachita Mountains Crowley’s Ridge Mississippi Alluvial Plain (Delta) Coastal Plain Arkansas River Valley
ESUO 3-4
Can be developed from: 242-245, 246-249, 262-265, 270
AR 8-9
Grade Four 41
Natural Resources
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.4.2
Analyze the impact of using natural resources
ESUO 3
286-291, 292-297, 298-299
ESS.8.4.3
Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources
286-291, 292-297, 298-299, 300-301
AR10-11
ESS.8.4.4
Evaluate the impact of water pollution
125, 130-131
Can be developed from: 182-185
ESS.8.4.5
Evaluate the impact of Arkansas’ natural resources on the economy, including but not limited to farming timber tourism hunting fishing
STUO 2, ESUO 2
Can be developed from: 286-291, 292-297, 298-299, 308-309
AR12-13
ESS.8.4.6
Evaluate human use of Arkansas’ natural resources on the environment, including but not limited to mining clear cutting dredging
ESUO 3
Can be developed from: 286-291, 292-297, 298-299
AR10-11
Grade Four 42
Weather
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.4.7
Describe the processes of the water cycle: precipitation evaporation condensation
186-189, 190-193, 200-201
ESS.8.4.8
Organize weather data into tables or charts to identify trends and patterns
194-199, 202-203, 208
ESS.8.4.9
Demonstrate safety procedures related to severe weather
ESUO 2
214-221, 222-225, 226-227
ESS.8.4.10
Describe weather-related natural disasters
214-221, 222-225, 226-227, 228-229
ESS.8.4.11
Construct and read instruments to collect weather data: barometer weather vane anemometer
194-199, 200-201
AR2-3, AR4-5, AR6-7
Grade Four 43
Grade Four 44
Standard 9: Earth’s History: Changes in Earth and Sky Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s history using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.9.4.1
Analyze changes to Earth’s surface: erosion glaciation weathering earthquakes volcanic activity
ESUO 3
262-265, 266-269, 270-273, 274-275, 276-277
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grade Five
Strand 1: Nature of Science Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Processes of Science
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.5.1
Make accurate observations
Representative pages: 50-51, 80-81, 178-179, 216-217, 229, 250-251, 290-291, 322-323, 394-395, 432-433
NS.1.5.2
Identify and define components of experimental design used to produce empirical evidence: hypothesis replication sample size appropriate use of control use of standardized variables
Representative pages: 26-27, 80-81, 154-155, 178-179, 362-363, 394-395, 466-467, 490-491,504, 562-563, 592-593
NS.1.5.3
Calculate mean, median, mode, and range from scientific data using SI units
Can be developed from Math in Science: 82-83, 116-117, 156-157, 180-181, 218-219, 252-253, 292-293, 324-325, 364-365, 396-397, 434-435, 468-469, 492-493, 532-533, 564-565, 594-595
Grade Five 45
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.5.4
Interpret scientific data using data tables/charts bar graphs circle graphs line graphs stem and leaf plots Venn diagrams
PSUO 2
Representative pages: 4-5, 17, 26-27, 30-31, 35, 37, 89, 114-115, 116-117, 118-119, 252-253, 364-365, 592-593,
AR6-7, AR38-39
NS.1.5.5
Communicate results and conclusions from scientific inquiry
Representative pages: 92, 133, 154-155, 164, 178-179, 196, 228, 261,322-323, 332-335, 340, 372, 404
AR16-17
NS.1.5.6
Develop and implement strategies for long-term, accurate data collection
Representative pages: 50-51, 80-81, 114-115, 154-155, 178-179, 216-217, 250-251, 290-291, 322-323, 432-433
Characteristics of Science
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.5.7
Summarize the characteristics of science
Representative pages: 26-27, 80-81, 154-155, 178-179, 362-363, 394-395, 466-467, 490-491, 562-563, 592-593
NS.1.5.8 Explain the role of observation in the development of a theory
Representative pages: 26-27, 80-81, 154-155, 178-179, 362-363, 394-395, 466-467, 490-491, 562-563, 592-593
NS.1.5.9
Define and give examples of hypotheses
Representative pages: 50-51, 80-81, 178-179, 188-192, 216-217, 229, 250-251, 290-291, 322-323, 394-395, 432-433, 500-501, 604-608
Grade Five 46
Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.5.1
Compare the cell theory to the characteristics of a scientific theory
38-41
AR2-3
LS.2.5.2
Examine cells on a microscopic level
26-27, 36-37, 38-41, 42-45, 64-65, 96-97
LS.2.5.3
Describe the similarities of basic cell functions in all organisms
38-41,42-43, 94-95
LS.2.5.4
Model and identify the parts of animal cells and plant cells:
cell wall cell membrane nucleus cytoplasm chloroplast
34-36, 38-41, 94-97
LS.2.5.5 Compare and contrast plant and animal cells
38-41, 94-97
LS.2.5.6
Conduct investigations to separate plant pigments from the cell
92-93, 94-97
Grade Five 47
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.5.7
Identify the role of chlorophyll in the process of photosynthesis
92-93, 94-97
LS.2.5.8
Explain and illustrate photosynthesis
92-93, 94-97
LS.2.5.9
Explain cellular respiration
Can be developed from: 39-41, 148-153, 154-155
AR4-5
LS.2.5.10
Conduct investigations demonstrating the process of cellular respiration
Can be developed from: 41
AR4-5
LS.2.5.11
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to cells
88, 120
Standard 4: Populations and Ecosystems Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of populations and ecosystems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Populations and Ecosystems
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.5.1
Distinguish among and model organisms populations communities ecosystems biosphere
124, 126-129, 130-135
Grade Five 48
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.5.2
Identify the transfer of energy using energy pyramids: terrestrial aquatic
130-135, 136-139, 140-143, 144-147, 148-153
AR14-15
LS.4.5.3
Design food webs in specific habitats to show the flow of energy within communities: terrestrial aquatic
130-135, 136-139, 140-143, 144-147, 148-153
AR12-13
LS.4.5.4
Evaluate food webs under conditions of stress: overgrazing overpopulation natural disaster introduction of non-native species human impact/urban development
129, 131, 140-143, 144-147, 148-153, 164, 168-169
LS.4.5.5
Examine the role of limiting factors on the carrying capacity of an ecosystem: food space water shelter
130-135, 167-169, 170-173, 174-177, 178-179
LS.4.5.6
Describe and diagram the nitrogen cycle in ecosystems
148-153
Grade Five 49
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.5.7
Describe and diagram the carbon cycle in ecosystems
148-153
AR18-19
LS.4.5.8
Describe and diagram the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle in ecosystems
148-153, 154-155
LS.4.5.9
Conduct investigations demonstrating the role of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle in ecosystems
148-153, 154-155
LS.4.5.10
Analyze the concept of conservation of mass as related to the amount of matter in an ecosystem
Can be developed from: 148-153
AR16-17
LS.4.5.11
Create ecosystems in which plants can exist without animals
Can be developed from: 127-129, 130-135, 136-139, 140-143, 178-179
LS.4.5.12
Conduct investigations in which plants are encouraged to thrive
LSUO 3
114-115, 178-179
LS.4.5.13
Construct, compare, and contrast environments in open and closed aquaria
136-139, 154-155, 164, 178-179
AR10-11
LS.4.5.14
Categorize organisms by the function they serve in ecosystems and food webs: predator/prey parasitism producer/consumer/decomposer scavenger herbivore/carnivore/ omnivore
140-143, 144-147, 148-149
Grade Five 50
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.5.15
Conduct field studies identifying and categorizing organisms in a given area of an ecosystem
Can be developed from: 127-139
AR8-9
LS.4.5.16
Evaluate positive and negative human effects on ecosystems
LSUO 3
167-169, 174-177
LS.4.5.17
Describe and illustrate various symbiotic relationships: parasitism mutualism commensalism
140-143
LS.4.5.18
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to populations and ecosystems
120, 160, 184
Strand 3: Physical Science Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Properties of Matter
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.5.1
Identify the relationship of atoms to all matter
342-347, 348-353, 338-339
Grade Five 51
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.5.2
Conduct scientific investigations on physical properties of objects
340, 362-365, 504
PS.5.5.3
Identify common examples of physical properties: length mass area perimeter texture taste odor color elasticity
342-347, 348-353, 354-357, 358-361
AR24-25
PS.5.5.4
State characteristics of physical changes
354-357, 375
PS.5.5.5
Identify characteristics and common examples of physical changes
342-347, 354-357, 375
PS.5.5.6
Explain how heat influences the states of matter of a substance: solid liquid gas plasma
354-357, 364-365
AR26-27
PS.5.5.7
Demonstrate the effect of changes in the physical properties of matter
354-357, 364-365, 375
Grade Five 52
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.5.8
Model the motion and position of molecules in solids, liquids, and gases in terms of kinetic energy
342-347, 354-357
PS.5.5.9
Conduct investigations demonstrating expansion and contraction
Can be developed from: 354-357, 462-463
PS.5.5.10
Investigate scientists, careers, and historical breakthroughs related to physical properties, physical changes, and states of matter
368, 400
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.5.1
Classify simple machines
426-431
PS.6.5.2
Conduct investigations using levers (e.g., toothbrush) pulleys inclined planes-ramps, wedges, and
screws wheels and axles
426-431
AR28-29, AR30-31, AR32-33, AR34-35
Grade Five 53
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.5.3
Relate simple machines to inventions and discoveries
426-431, 438-439
PS.6.5.4
Compare and contrast potential energy and kinetic energy as applied to motion
448-451
PS.6.5.5
Classify real world examples as potential energy or kinetic energy as applied to motion
PSUO 3
448-451
PS.6.5.6
Conduct investigations using potential energy and kinetic energy
444 , Can be developed from: 449, 451
PS.6.5.7
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to simple machines and potential and kinetic energy
400, 438-439, 440, 472
Grade Five 54
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Energy
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.5.1
Summarize how light can interact with matter through absorption, refraction, and reflection
458-461, 466-467
PS.7.5.2
Investigate how light travels and interacts with an object or material
458-461, 466-467
PS.7.5.3
Conduct investigations demonstrating how an object can be seen
458-461, 466-467
AR36-37
PS.7.5.4
Design and conduct investigations of transparent, translucent, and opaque as applied to light
466-467, Can be developed from 458-461
AR36-37
PS.7.5.5
Investigate physical interactions of light and matter and the effect on color perception: refraction absorption transmission scattering
458-461, 466-467
AR36-37
PS.7.5.6
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to light energy
458-461
Grade Five 55
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Structure and Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.5.1
Identify some basic elements composing minerals: silicon oxygen iron sodium chlorine calcium carbon hydrogen aluminum
282-285, 314-315
AR 20-21
ESS.8.5.2
Investigate the growth of crystals
ESUO 3
332-335
ESS.8.5.3
Identify characteristics of minerals
282-285
ESS.8.5.4
Conduct investigations on mineral properties: luster hardness streak acid test for calcite fluorescence
Can be developed from: 282-285
AR20-21
Grade Five 56
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.5.5
Identify the following minerals: halite (salt) feldspar sulfur quartz diamonds gypsum calcite talc hematite (iron) precious metals (gold, silver)
Can be developed from: 282-285 AR 20-21
ESS.8.5.6
Identify minerals found in Arkansas: bauxite diamonds quartz galena
ESUO 3
Can be developed from: 282-285
AR 20-21
ESS.8.5.7 Identify characteristics of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks
ESUO 4
286-289
ESS.8.5.8
Compare and contrast by investigation characteristics of the three basic types of rocks: sedimentary igneous metamorphic
Can be developed from: 257 E (Flip chart activity), 286-289
AR 22-23
ESS.8.5.9
Classify the three basic types of rocks.
286-289
ESS.8.5.10
Investigate careers, scientists and historical breakthroughs related to minerals and rocks
296, 328
Grade Five 57
Cycles
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.5.11
Investigate the formation of soil
262-265, 272-275, 276-281
ESS.8.5.12
Conduct investigations on sedimentation
272-275, 276-281
ESS.8.5.13
Describe and illustrate the rock cycle
286-289
Earth’s History
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.9.5.1
Explain and give examples of how physical evidence from fossils supports the theory that Earth has changed over time
248-249, 286-289
ESS.9.5.2
Analyze fossil record evidence about plants and animals that lived long ago
16-17, 248
ESS.9.5.3
Infer the nature of ancient environments based on fossil record evidence
176-177
Grade Five 58
Standard 10: Objects in the Universe Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of objects in the universe using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Solar System: Sun, Earth, Moons, Planets, Galaxies
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.5.1
Compare the physical characteristics of the sun to other stars: size color brightness
518-523, 524-529
ESS.10.5.2
Demonstrate the order of planets and other space objects in our solar system
548-551
ESS.10.5.3
Compare the properties of planets in our solar system: size shape density atmosphere distance from the sun orbital path moons surface composition
STUO 2-3 542-543, 548-551, 552-555, 556-561
ESS 10.5.4
Distinguish between mass and weight
344-345
ESS.10.5.5
Compare the human body’s mass to weight on Earth, the moon, and other planets in our solar system
344, 434-435, 564-565 (compares the weight of dogs)
AR 38-39
Grade Five 59
Grade Five 60
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.5.6
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to planets
STUO 4
536, 568, 600
Scott Foresman Science To the
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Grade Six
Strand 1: Nature of Science
Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of the characteristics and processes of science using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Processes of Science
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.6.1
Verify accuracy of observations
Representative pages: 18-19, 244, 292, 324, 344, 364, 378, 420, 452, 476, 500
NS.1.6.2
Apply components of experimental design used to produce empirical evidence: hypothesis replication sample size appropriate use of control use of standardized variables
Representative pages: 212, 234-235, 244, 258-259, 268, 282-283, 314-315, 324, 344-345, 524-527, 604-608
NS.1.6.3
Compare scientific data using mean, median, mode, and range using SI units
AR22- AR23
NS.1.6.4
Construct and interpret scientific data using data tables/charts bar and double bar graphs line graphs stem and leaf plots line graphs
PSUO3, Representative pages: 18-19, 23, 42-43, 75, 132-133, 154-155, 158, 204-207, 286, 316-317
AR22-23, AR36-37
Grade Six 61
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.6.5
Communicate results and conclusions from scientific inquiry
Representative pages: 18-19, 42-43, 74-75, 130-131, 154-155, 234-235, 314-315, 344-345, 442-443, 466-467
NS.1.6.6
Develop and implement strategies for long-term, accurate data collection
Representative pages: 4, 116, 130-131, 132-133, 140
Characteristics of Science
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
NS.1.6.7
Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion
Representative pages: 212, 234-235, 244, 258-259, 268, 282-283, 292, 314-315, 324, 344-345
NS.1.6.8
Explain the role of prediction in the development of a theory
Representative pages: 4, 28, 52, 84, 116, 132-133,140, 164-165, 212, 244, 268, 314-315
NS.1.6.9
Define and give examples of laws and theories
Representative pages: 18-19, 42-43, 74-75, 130-131, 154-155, 234-235, 314-315, 344-345, 442-443, 466-467
Grade Six 62
Strand 2: Life Science Standard 2: Living Systems: Characteristics, Structure, and Function Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of living systems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Structure and Function
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.6.1 Observe, describe, and illustrate plant and animal tissues: muscle blood skin xylem phloem
84, 85, 88-89, 92-93, 100-101, 114-115, 119-121, 123
LS.2.6.2
Illustrate the hierarchical relationships of cells, tissues, and organs
30-33, 34-37, 88-89
LS.2.6.3
Investigate the functions of tissues
88-89, 90-93
LS.2.6.4
Model and explain the functions of animal organs: heart lung kidneys eyes ears skin teeth
86-89, 90-93, 94-97, 98-101, 102-105
AR2-3, AR4-5, AR6-7, AR8-9, AR10-11, AR12-13
LS.2.6.5
Model and explain the function of plant organs: leaves roots stems flowers
64, 116-117, 118-121
AR14-15
Grade Six 63
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.2.6.6
Dissect organs, including but not limited to heart eye lung stem root
AR2-3, AR4-5, AR11-12, AR14-15
LS.2.6.7
Describe the relationship between organ function and the following needs of cells: oxygen food water waste removal
86-89, 90-93, 94-97, 98-101, 102-105
AR2-3, AR4-5, AR6-7
LS.2.6.8
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to tissues and organs
48, 80, 112, 136
Standard 3: Life Cycles, Reproduction, and Heredity Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of life cycles, reproduction, and heredity using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Heredity and Reproduction
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.6.1
Describe characteristics of plants and animals manipulated through selective breeding
72-73
Grade Six 64
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.6.2
Predict the outcome of selective breeding practices over several generations
72-73, 74-75, 76-77
LS.3.6.3
Relate the development of Earth’s present-day complex species from earlier, distinctly different simpler species
Can be developed from 8-9, 10-13, 166-169
LS.3.6.4
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to adaptations and selective breeding
24,48, 80
Regulation and Behavior
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.6.5
Describe behavioral adaptations of organisms to the environment: hibernation estivation tropism territorial behavior migration
129, 130-131, 168, 177-178, 194-195, 198-199
AR16-17
Grade Six 65
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.3.6.6
Differentiate between innate behaviors: migration web spinning defensive posture communication imprinting and learned behaviors: speaking a language using tools hunting skills
55, 169, 198-199
AR16-17
LS.3.6.7
Describe the following structural adaptations for survival in the environment: coloration mimicry odor glands beaks feet wings fur ears spines teeth thorns characteristics of seeds
167-169, 170-175, 176-181
AR18-19
LS.3.6.8
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to learned and innate behaviors
160, 198-199
Grade Six 66
Standard 4: Populations and Ecosystems Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of populations and ecosystems using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Populations and Ecosystems
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
LS.4.6.1
Identify environmental conditions that can affect the survival of individual organisms and entire species
LSUO3, 167-169, 170-175, 176-181
LS.4.6.2
Conduct simulations demonstrating competition for resources within an ecosystem
176-181, 182-185
AR18-AR19
LS.4.6.3
Conduct simulations demonstrating natural selection
176-181, 182-185
AR20-21
LS.4.6.4
Analyze natural selection
176-181, 182-185
AR20-21
Strand 3: Physical Science
Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology.
Properties of Matter
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.6.1
Identify common examples of chemical properties: ability to burn ability to produce light ability to react with other
substances
366-371, 372-377, 400-407
Grade Six 67
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.6.2
Compare and contrast characteristics of physical and chemical properties
366-371, 372-377, 400-407
PS.5.6.3
Conduct investigations using acid/base indicators
Can be developed from: 406-407
PS.5.6.4
Apply skills of scientific investigation to determine density using SI units
368-369
AR34-35
PS.5.6.5
Construct a density column using a minimum of four different liquids (e.g., alcohol, colored water, syrup, oil)
368-369
AR34-35
PS.5.6.6
Use a density column to test the density of various solid objects (e.g., piece of candy, cork, candle, paper clip, egg)
368-369
AR34-35
PS.5.6.7
Identify characteristics of chemical changes: burning production of a new substance production of light color change endothermic and exothermic
reactions reactivity
376-377
AR36-37
PS.5.6.8
Conduct investigations comparing and contrasting physical and chemical changes
AR36-37
Grade Six 68
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.5.6.9
Demonstrate the law of the conservation of matter
384, 481
AR38-39
PS.5.6.10
Investigate scientists, careers, and historical breakthroughs related to chemical properties and chemical changes
384, 416
Standard 6: Motion and Forces Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of motion and forces using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology Motion and Forces
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.6.1
Compare and contrast simple machines and compound machines
PSUO4, 455-457, 458-465, 466-467
PS.6.6.2
Identify and analyze the simple machines that make up a compound machine
458-465, 468-469
PS.6.6.3
Conduct investigations of various forces using SI units (newton)
420, 442-443, 466-467
PS.6.6.4
Recognize and give examples of different types of forces: gravitational forces magnetic forces friction
423-427, 428-431, 457
Grade Six 69
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.6.6.5
Understand why objects have weight
428-431, 442-443
PS.6.6.6
Compare and contrast weight and mass
428-431, 442-443
PS.6.6.7
Describe the effects of force: move a stationary object speed up, slow down or change the
direction of motion change the shape of objects
PSUO3, 423-427, 428-431, 432-435, 436-441
PS.6.6.8
Conduct investigations to demonstrate change in direction caused by force
432-435, 436-441
AR40-41
PS.6.6.9
Conduct investigations to calculate the change in speed caused by applying forces to an object
432-435, 436-441
AR40-41
PS.6.6.10
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to compound machines and forces
448, 472, 496
Grade Six 70
Standard 7: Energy and Transfer of Energy Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of energy and transfer of energy using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology
Energy
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
PS.7.6.1
Classify examples of energy forms: chemical electromagnetic mechanical thermal nuclear
479-481, 482-489, 503-509, 510-513
PS.7.6.2
Summarize the application of the law of conservation of energy in real world situations: electrical energy into mechanical
energy electrical energy into heat chemical energy into mechanical
energy chemical energy into light
479-481, 487, 503-509
PS.7.6.3
Conduct investigations demonstrating how energy can be converted from one form to another
479-481, 503-509
AR42-43
PS.7.6.4
Investigate the transfer of energy in real world situations: conduction convection radiation
234-235, 503-509, 514-515
PS.7.6.5
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to energy forms and conversions
496, 520
Grade Six 71
Standard 8: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth’s structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Structure and Properties
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.6.1
Identify and diagram the layers of the Earth: crust mantle inner and outer core
214-219, 220-223, 224-227
ESS.8.6.2
Model the layers of the Earth
214-219, 220-223, 224-227
ESS.8.6.3
Model how convection currents in the mantle affect lithosphere movement
228-233, 234-235
ESS.8.6.4
Conduct investigations to identify the variables within volcanoes that cause different types of eruptions
228-233 AR28-29
ESS.8.6.5
Diagram and explain how volcanoes work
230-231
ESS.8.6.6
Explain how volcanic activity relates to mountain formation
230-231
ESS.8.6.7
Connect short-term changes in climate with volcanic activity
342-343
Grade Six 72
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.6.8
Compare and contrast the different land forms caused by Earth’s internal forces: mountains plateaus trenches islands
220-223, 224-227, 270-273, 274-277
ESS.8.6.9
Research local, regional, and state landforms created by internal forces in the earth: Ozark Plateau Crater of Diamonds Ouachita Mountains New Madrid Fault
220-223, 224-227, 270-273, 274-277
AR32-33
ESS.8.6.10
Identify the effects of earthquakes on Earth’s surface: tsunamis floods changes in natural and man-made
structures
228-233
AR26-27
ESS.8.6.11
Investigate and map patterns of earthquake and volcanic activity
ESUO 2, 228-229
AR26-27
ESS.8.6.12
Locate earthquake belts on Earth: Mediterranean-Trans-Asiatic Circum-Pacific (Ring of Fire)
Can be developed from: 228-229 AR26-27
Grade Six 73
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.8.6.13
Analyze how earthquake occurrences are recorded (seismograph) and measured (Richter scale)
228-233
ESS.8.6.14
Model the effect of major geological events on land
and ocean features: mountain building ocean trenches island formation mid-ocean ridges
220-223, 224-227, 360
AR24-25
ESS.8.6.15
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to internal forces that change the Earth
240, 264
Earth’s History
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.9.6.1
Research methods of determining geologic time: fossil records mountain building rock sequencing
252-253, 258-259
AR30-31
ESS.9.6.2
Model rock layer sequencing based on characteristics of fossils
247-253, 258-259
AR30-31
Grade Six 74
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.9.6.3
Analyze evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics: matching coastlines similar rock types fossil record
220-223, 224-227, 258-259
Standard 10: Objects in the Universe Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of objects in the universe using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. Solar System: Sun, Earth, Moons, Planets, Galaxies
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.6.1
Explain how planets seem to wander against the background of the stars
556-557, 558-563, 564-569, 570-571
ESS.10.6.2
Compare the distance of the following: from the sun to Earth (light
minutes) from the next nearest star to
Earth (light years)
534-537, 538-543 AR46-47
ESS.10.6.3
Describe how astronomers measure distance to stars
564-569, 572-573
ESS.10.6.4
Calculate the rate at which we would have to travel to other stars and planets in our solar system using current technology
Can be developed from: 564-569 AR46-47
Grade Six 75
Grade Six 76
Arkansas Science Curriculum Framework
Scott Foresman Science
ESS.10.6.5
Explain the effect of the sun on comets
538-543
ESS.10.6.6
Compare and contrast comets, meteors, and asteroids by
size orbits nucleus mass
Can be developed from: 558-563, 564-569 AR44-45
ESS.10.6.7
Model moon phases demonstrating the position of Earth, moon, and sun
534-537, 538-543
ESS.10.6.8
Compare and contrast solar eclipse and lunar eclipse
534-537, 538-543
ESS.10.6.9
Investigate careers, scientists, and historical breakthroughs related to the sun and space travel
552, 576