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EVERY YEAR WE ARE ONE STEP FORWARDEVERY YEAR WE ARE ONE STEP FORWARD TOWARDS FUTURE… !!!TOWARDS FUTURE… !!!

WE ARE FROM…….???WE ARE FROM…….???

ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERYORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY BY; T.VIGNESH PRABHUBY; T.VIGNESH PRABHU I YR MDSI YR MDS DEPT OF OMFSDEPT OF OMFS

ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERYORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY “ It is the speciality of dentistry that includes the diagnosis , surgical and adjunctive treatment of disease , injuries and defect , including the both functional and aesthetic aspects of hard and soft tissues of oral and maxillofacial region”. -PetersonPeterson

““A basic knowledge of where we A basic knowledge of where we come from creates the foundation come from creates the foundation for a strong feature”for a strong feature”

HISTORY OF OMFSHISTORY OF OMFS

EARLY HISTORYEARLY HISTORY

HIPPOCRATESHIPPOCRATES

AMBROSE PAREAMBROSE PARE

The history of oral surgery began from 500BC to 300 BC

The famous Greek physician HIPPOCRATES, described manually reducing dislocation of mandible , indicating the long history of discipline.

In 1575 the AMBROSE PARE ( father of surgery) published complete works. Carried information on tooth extraction and jaw fractures.

SIMON HULLIHENSIMON HULLIHEN

The earliest man to be designated as an ORAL SURGEON was SIMON.P HULLIHEN.(1810-1857)

JAMES EDMUND GARRETSON(1829-JAMES EDMUND GARRETSON(1829-18951895).

He was known as the Father of oral surgery because he named the speciality.

A treatise on the disease and the surgery of the mouth , jaws and associate parts , first published in 1869 , he helped to establish oral oral and maxillofacial surgery and maxillofacial surgery as a speciality in the dentistry.

JAMES EDMUND JAMES EDMUND GARRETSONGARRETSON

During the second world war , OMFS emerged as one of the major specialities.

The evolution of OMFS into a speciality was aided by international strife in the first half of the century.

INDIAN HISTORYINDIAN HISTORY• SUSHRUTA(600BC) FATHER OF INDIAN SURGERY SUSHRUTA(600BC) FATHER OF INDIAN SURGERY

taught and practised surgery on the banks of taught and practised surgery on the banks of GangesGanges.

Contribution;Contribution;• Authored SUSRUTHA SAMHITA• 120 surgical instruments ,• 300 surgical procedures• 650 drugs.

• Also the FATHER OF PLASTIC SURGERY and COSMETIC SURGERY.

• Used forehead flap rhinoplasty

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• Today the scope of OMFS continue to Today the scope of OMFS continue to expand as a result of educational expand as a result of educational process that is responsive to process that is responsive to changing needs of the speciality.changing needs of the speciality.

• Stem cell technology and Stem cell technology and microvascular surgery is finding a microvascular surgery is finding a promisable scope in OMFS.promisable scope in OMFS.

SCOPE OF OMFSSCOPE OF OMFS

SCOPES…..SCOPES…..• Dentoalveolar surgery• Diagnosis & treatment of benign

pathology , cyst , tumours , head & neck oncology.

• Congenital craniofacial malformations• Soft and hard tissue trauma of

Oral&maxillofacial region.• Chronic facial pain disorders.• TMJ disorders• Cosmetic surgery limited to head & neck• IMPLANTS

OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES• KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE

• SKILLSSKILLS

• ATTITUDEATTITUDE

• COMMUNICATION SKILLS & ABILITYCOMMUNICATION SKILLS & ABILITY