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International Journal of Civil Engineering
and Technology
Country India 12H Index
Subject Area and Category Computer ScienceComputer Networks and Communications
EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionCivil and Structural EngineeringControl and Systems Engineering
Materials ScienceCeramics and CompositesMetals and Alloys
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International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology (IJCIET) - Scopus IndexedISSN Print : 0976 - 6308 ISSN Online: 0976 - 6316Volume 9, Issue 6 (2018)Copyright ©IAEME, 2010
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http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 1430 [email protected]
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2018, pp. 1430–1436, Article ID: IJCIET_09_06_160
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=6
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
MODEL IDENTIFICATION OF REGIONAL
COMPETITION AS A LOCATION OF FOOD
ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: CASE
STUDY AT SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Rostin, Ambo Wonua Nusantara, Arifuddin Mas’ud, Baheri, Muh. Yani Balaka
Faculty of Economics and Business,
University of Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Pasrun Adam
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
University of Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This study offers models of food estate location to be developed in Southeast
Sulawesi Province. Overly matrix analysis shows that most potential areas for fishery
food estate development in Southeast Sulawesi are Konawe District, including the
Konawe Islands. Some positive criteria owned by Konawe District are potential to
become the food estate location with an advantage as National Strategic Area:
Integrated Economic Development Zone, provincial strategic area, especially for
strategic areas of marine and fisheries, and strategic areas of food agriculture. Overly
analysis results show that most potential areas for fishery food estate development in
Konawe District are Soropia Subdistrict.
Key words: Regional Competition, Food Estate Development, Southeast Sulawesi
Cite this Article: Rostin, Ambo Wonua Nusantara, Arifuddin Mas’ud, Baheri, Muh.
Yani Balaka and Pasrun Adam, Model Identification of Regional Competition as a
Location of Food Estate Development in Indonesia: Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi,
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(6), 2018, pp. 1430–
1436.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=6
1. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia has an important position in fishery economic activities. With abundant marine
wealth, current seafood production growth reaches 7% per year. It puts Indonesia as the
largest producer in Southeast Asia. Based on fisheries production in Indonesia for distribution
of territory, Sulawesi Economic Corridor is the region with largest marine fishery production
in Indonesia. This indicates that fishery sector is one main economic activity in Sulawesi
Economic Corridor.
Rostin, Ambo Wonua Nusantara, Arifuddin Mas’ud, Baheri, Muh. Yani Balaka and Pasrun Adam
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 1431 [email protected]
Fisheries contribute about 22 percent of total GRDP of food agriculture sub sector (70
percent for capture and 30 percent for cultivation). About 20 percent of fishery activities are
capture fisheries and the other are aquaculture fisheries. The potential for fisheries
development continues grow significantly because of most fishery products in Sulawesi are
for export demand along with higher global demand.
Development of main fishery economic activities has several challenges in global
competition, e.g. some fishery products from other countries such as Thailand and Vietnam
have a very high competitiveness due to the more efficient production process than Indonesia.
In an effort to build a more efficient fishery industry to cope the competition, Southeast
Sulawesi will develop an integrated Fisheries Industry between fishery industries, trade,
fishery based services with concept of food estate fisheries.
Based on the conditions, this study aim is to offer an identification model of food estate
development area as an integrated fisheries industry development between the fishery
industry, trade, and fishery-based services in Southeast Sulawesi.
2. RESEARCH METHODS
The model uses three approaches to determine the priority location of Food Estate
development in Southeast Sulawesi. First is analysis of spatial policy directions related to the
development of fisheries and industry sectors. Second is analysis of regional competitiveness.
Third is analysis of area support capacity. The three analyzes are combined using an overlay
analysis.
3. RESEARCH RESULT
This study aim is to determine where the food estate location to be developed in Southeast
Sulawesi Province. The method to determine the location of food estate development in
Sulawesi will be done in two stages. First stage is to analyze the districts / cities priority as
place of food estate development in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Second is to identify
priority districts to determine the most potential areas location in district / city with largest
potential as food estate location development.
3.1. Analysis of Food Estate Development in Southeast Sulawesi
This section aims to determine where the location of food estate to be developed in Southeast
Sulawesi Province. The output of this research is the districts / cities priority as place for food
estate development in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses three approaches. First is
analysis of spatial policy directions related to the development of fisheries and industry
sectors. Second is analysis of regional competitiveness. Third is analysis of area support
capacity. The three analyzes are combined using an overlay analysis to make final
conclusion.
The analysis and policy direction as location for food estate development in Southeast
Sulawesi Province relates to (1) direction of national and provincial strategic area
development and (2) analysis of fishery cluster development center. The regional
competitiveness analysis for food estate development location in Southeast Sulawesi Province
uses indicators of : (1) Geographical Condition, 2) Welfare, and 3) Economic Activity. The
support capacity analysis uses following indicators: (1) Facilities related to Health Services;
(2) Facilities related to the Education Service.
Based on results of above three approaches for regional policy both provinces and national
related to the development of fishery sector in Southeast Sulawesi and approach of shaman
Model Identification of Regional Competition as a Location of Food Estate Development in
Indonesia: Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 1432 [email protected]
power and regional competitiveness, the next step is to determines the potential location for
food estate development. The method combines the two approaches of overly matrix. Table 1
below is overly matrix to make the weight and rank of most potential areas to determine the
location of food estate.
Table 1 Matrix Overly of Location Determination for Food Estate Industry
Criteria
District/City
National
Strategic
Area:
Integrated
Economic
Development
Area
Province strategic area based on economic growth
Region
Compet
itiveness
Regiona
l
support
Total
Scor
e
Strategic
area for
marine
and
fishery
Strategic
Area for
food crop
agricultu
re
Cocoa
plantatio
n
industry
area
Tourism
industry
area
Trade
area
Score (25) (25) (10) (5) (5) (10) (10) (10)
Buton 0
Muna © 10
Konawe © © © © © 70
Kolaka © © © © 50
South Konawe © 10
Bombana 0
Wakatobi © © 15
Kolaka Utara © 25
North Buton 0
North Utara © 25
Kendari City © © 25
Baubau City © 10
Table 1 shows that most potential area for fishery food estate development in Southeast
Sulawesi is Konawe District, including the Konawe Islands. Second potential area after
Konawe District is Kolaka District. Below is Location map of potential areas for development
of fisheries food estate in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Figure 1 Food Estate Development Area in Southeast Sulawesi Province
ADMINISTRATIVE AREA OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE
Rostin, Ambo Wonua Nusantara, Arifuddin Mas’ud, Baheri, Muh. Yani Balaka and Pasrun Adam
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 1433 [email protected]
Some positive criteria owned by Konawe District are potential to become the food estate
location with an advantage as National Strategic Area: Integrated Economic Development
Zone, provincial strategic area, especially for strategic areas of marine and fisheries, and
strategic areas of food crop agriculture. In addition, Konawe District has the support capacity
and regions competitiveness as good criteria for fisheries food estate development and marine
sector.
3.2. Location Analysis of Food Estate Development in Konawe
Analysis to determine the location of food estate development in Konawe Subdistrict is
started from location analysis of superior fishery sector, competitiveness analysis and support
capacity of food estate development up to the direction of plan location for fishery and
industry sectors
Analysis of Fisheries Sub-sector
Table 2 below shows the results of Location Quotient (LQ) analysis on fishery sub-sector in
each sub district in Konawe District District.
Table 2 Location Quotient (LQ) of Fisheries Sub-sector in Konawe District
District Sea Swamp River
1. South Wawonii 1.14 0.00 0.00
2. West Wawonii 1.14 0.00 0.00
3. Central Wawonii 1.14 0.00 0.00
5. East Wawonni 1.14 0.00 0.00
6. North Wawonni 1.14 0.00 0.00
8. Soropia 1.14 0.00 0.00
10. Sampara 0.00 0.00 675.69
15. Uepai 0.00 8.50 0.00
16. Puriala 0.00 8.50 0.00
18. Pondidaha 0.00 8.50 0.00
19. Wonggeduku 0.00 8.50 0.00
20. Amonggedo 0.00 8.50 0.00
24. Unaaha 0.00 4.25 337.85
25. Anggaberi 0.00 8.50 0.00
26. Abuki 0.00 8.50 0.00
28. Tongauna 0.00 8.50 0.00
29. Asinua 0.00 4.25 337.85
Source: Konawe District in Figures, 2013 (processed)
Table 2 shows that each district has one superior fish commodity. Subdistricts that excel
in marine fisheries commodities are South Wawoni, West Wawoni, Central Wawoni, East
Wawoni, North Wawoni, and Soropia. Subdistricts that excel in swamp fisheries commodities
are Uepai, Puriala, Pondidaha, Wonggeduku, Amonggede, Unaha, Anggaberi, Abuki,
Tongauna, and Asinua. Subdistricts that excel in river fishery commodities are Sampara,
Unaha Dan Asinua.
3.3. Analysis of Development of Konawe District Fishing Area
Fishery cultivation area is intended to produce fish to meet the needs of community in general
and in particular for food fulfillment (protein source), fishery industry and export of fishery
products.
Model Identification of Regional Competition as a Location of Food Estate Development in
Indonesia: Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi
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Capture Fisheries
Fisheries management is done with land usage and results conservation to obtain maximum
economic, social and ecological benefits for people living or around the coastal areas. Capture
fishery area is located in Soropia, and Lalonggasumeeto Subdistrict, with authority of marine
area management from 0-4 mile, and marine aquaculture area in Soropia Subdistrict.
The capture fishery area in Konawe District consists of:
special area for capture fisheries with authority of district sea area management from 0 - 4
miles, located in Soropia and Lalonggasumeeto Subdistricts; and
fishing facilities and infrastructure in form of Fish Landing Base at Bumi Indah in
Lalonggasomeeto Subdistrict and plan to build Fish Landing Base in Kapoiala Subdistrict.
Fishery Cultivation
Fishery production is resulted from following wide fishery cultivation area:
Freshwater aquaculture of 228 Ha in Sampara, Bondoala, Beselutu, Kapoiala, Lambuya,
Uepai, Puriala, Pondidaha, Wonggeduku, Amonggedo, Wawotobi, Meluhu, Konawe, Unaaha,
Anggaberi, Abuki and Tongauna subdistricts;
Brackish cultivation area of 3,023 Ha in Soropia, Bondoala and Kapoiala Subdistrict;
The cultivation of marine fisheries with fish and seaweed commodities is located in
Lalonggasomeeto, and Soropia Subdistrict.
With regard to the recent development of aquaculture ponds, minapolitan approach needs
to be done mainly in wetland farming areas (minapadi). Limitations of land for farm-based
farming development (extensive) makes fish ponds development with high economic value
should be done in central of fish cultivation areas.
Fish Processing Area
Fish processing or fishery industry (added value) to the catch / cultivation fish is still not
developed in Konawe District. The potential of capture fishery / fish cultivation is very big.
The fish processing business is one of foundation to improve economy at Konawe District,
especially in coastal region of Soropia directed as marine fishery center, Bumi Indah Fishing
Port located in Lalonggasomeeto Subdistrict and the development plan in Kapoiala
Subdistrict.
Table 3 Matrix Overly for Determination the Location of Fishery Based Food Estate
Criteria
District/City
Development of
Capture
Fishing Area
Development of
Fishery
Cultivation
Area
Development of
Fish Processing
Area
Potential of
Sea Fishery
Total
Score
Score (25) (25) (25) (25)
Souty Wawonii 25
West Wawonii 25
Central Wawonii 25
Southeast Wawonii 0
West Wawonii 25
North Wawonii 25
Soropia 100
Lalonggasumeeto 75
Bondoala 25
Besulutu 0
Kapoiala 75
Rostin, Ambo Wonua Nusantara, Arifuddin Mas’ud, Baheri, Muh. Yani Balaka and Pasrun Adam
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 1435 [email protected]
Based on results the approaches of fishery area development policy in Konawe District
and fishery potential approach of each sub-district, the next step is to determine the potential
location for development of food estate. The method used to combine the two approaches is
the overly matrix. Table 3 shows an overly matrix to make the weight and ranking of most
potential subdistrict areas to determine the location of food estate in Konawe District.
The matrix analysis results shows that most potential locations for development of fishery
food estate in Konawe District in Konawe Islands is Soropia Subdistrict, along with a location
map of potential areas for development of fishery food estate in Konawe District.
Figure 2 Location of Food Estate Development Potential In Konawe District
Positive criteria of Soropia Subdistrict creates potential to become location of food estate:
Development of Capture Fishing Area; (2) Development of Aquaculture Area; (3)
Development of Fish Processing Area; and (4) Marine Fishery Potential Areas.
4. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICIES
Two conclusions can be made from results of analysis and research findings. First, the most
potential area for development of fishery food estate in Southeast Sulawesi is Konawe
District, positive criterion owned by Konawe District has the potential to become a food estate
location with excellence as a National Strategic Area: Integrated Economic Development
Zone, provincial strategic area, especially for strategic areas of marine and fisheries, and
strategic areas of food crop agriculture. Second, the most potential location for development
of fishery food estate in Konawe District is Soropia Subdistrict. Positive criteria Soropia
Subdistrict as potential to become the location of food estate are : Development of Capture
Model Identification of Regional Competition as a Location of Food Estate Development in
Indonesia: Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 1436 [email protected]
Fishing Area; (2) Development of Aquaculture Area; (3) Development of Fish Processing
Area; and (4) Marine Fishery Potential Areas.
Policies need to be taken to realize the development of an integrated fishery industry of
fishery industry, trade, and fishery-based services in Southeast Sulawesi. The following steps
are needed: (a) Enlarge the scale of business by developing the center areas with pattern of
intensification and diversification of fishery and marine business based on priority location.
(b) Program of quality improvement, productivity and diversification of fishery products
through promotion to investors in order to meet market demand. (c) Establishment of Fish
Cultivation Group and Fishermen Group, as well as cooperatives with modern management to
support toughness initiation, bargaining power, access to capital, production facilities,
technology, marketing network, and government policy lobby.
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