saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani …...saZiebeli saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebebi samoqalaqo saqmeebze samoqalaqo kodeqsi samoqalaqo kodeqsis

saqarTvelos

uzenaesi sasamarTlos

mniSvnelovani

ganmartebani

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo

sasamarTlo praqtikis Seswavlisa da ganzogadebis ganyofileba

Tbilisi

2016

IMPORTANT

DECISIONS

OF THE SUPREME COURT

OF GEORGIA

The Supreme Court Of Georgia

Court Practice Research and Generalization Department

Tbilisi

2016

krebuli Seadgina da daamuSava

TamTa meSvelaSvilma

krebulze muSaobdnen:

liana lomiZe

TamTa meSvelaSvili

rusudan WanturiZe

zaza jafariZe

sandro jorbenaZe

krebulis redaqtori

sandro jorbenaZe

stilisti

eka zazaSvili

teqnikuri redaqtori da ydis dizaini

m a r i k a m a R a l a S v i l i

© saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo 2016

The Collection was compiled and elaborated by

Tamta Meshvelashvili

The Collection was elaborated by:

Rusudan Chanturidze

Liana Lomidze

Tamta Meshvelashvili

Zaza Japaridze

Sandro Jorbenadze

Editor

Sandro Jorbenadze

Style EditorEka Zazashvili

Graphics Editor and Design

Marika Maghalashvili

© Supreme Court of Georgia 2016

w i n a T q m a

iurisprudenciis ganviTarebis erT-erTi umTavresi safuZvelia sasamarTlopraqtika. samosamarTlo samarTlis (sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis/ganCi-nebebis/ganaCenebis) safuZvelze calkeuli samarTlebrivi aqtis ganmartebisgansxvavebuli xedviT warmoCenaa SesaZlebeli. Tanamedrove samarTlebrivrealobaSi, samarTlebrivi normis datvirTva absoluturad arafunqciuri xde-ba, Tu man praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT ganviTareba ver hpova. sasamarTlo pre-cedentebia swored calkeuli samarTlebrivi normis interpretaciis sauke-Teso saSualeba.

erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikaa is sakiTxi, romelic TiToeuli iuristi-sTvis saqmianobis mniSvnelovan etaps warmoadgens, raTa gansazRvros sasamarT-loSi saCivris Setanis riski da perspeqtiva. swored praqtikul magaliTebzedafuZnebiTaa SesaZlebeli samarTlebrivi institutebis ganviTarebis cal-keul sakiTxebze yuradRebis gamaxvileba.

samarTlebrivi normis mowesrigebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT praqtikis ganvi-Tareba SesaZloa sakanonmdeblo cvlilebis safuZveli gaxdes.

krebulSi Tavmoyrili mniSvnelovani ganmartebani ganxiluli samarTlebrivinormis mcire komentars warmoadgens. imis dadgena, Tu sad gadis zRvari, qme-debis ganxorcielebis Tavisuflebasa da mis farglebs Soris, swored konkre-tuli magaliTebis ganxilvis safuZvelzea SesaZlebeli.

krebulis mizania im umniSvnelovanesi sasamarTlo ganmartebebis mkiTxve-lisTvis warmoCena, romlebic samarTlis sxvadasxva normebTan mimarTebiTerTgvarovan praqtikas hqmnian, riTac normis praqtikuli realizaciis danaxvaaSesaZlebeli.

krebulSi Sesulia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos is mniSvnelovani ga-dawyvetilebebi, romlebic ganTavsebulia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosvebgverdze (http://www.supremecourt.ge/ganmartebebi/) da miRebulia 2016 wlis 15maisamde. garda amisa, damatebulia sxva mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebebi, rom-lebic aseTad iqna miCneuli krebulis Semdgenlebis mier. krebuli aerTianebsim gadawyvetilebebsac, romlebic 2015 wlamde ar gamoqveynebula.

gadawyvetilebebi/ganCinebebi/ganaCenebi dalagebulia Tematurad, rac mniSvne-lovnad gauiolebs dainteresebul pirs sasurvel sakiTxze maT moZiebas.

sandro jorbenaZe

sasamarTlo praqtikis Seswavlisa

da ganzogadebis ganyofilebis ufrosi

Tbilisi, 2016 wlis noemberi

P R E F A C E

One of the basis of the development of jurisprudence is the judicial practice. On thefoundation of the judicial law (court decisions / rulings / judgments), it is available todefine single legal act in a different way. In modern legal reality, to burden legal normbecomes absolutely dysfunctional, if he failed in development in practical terms. Judicialpractice is the best way of interpretation of a single legal norm.

Common judicial practice is that issue, which represents an important stage for everylawyer practical activities, in order to determine the risk and perspective of the appealcomplaint in the court. That is why on the basis of the practical examples, it is possible tofocus on the specific issues of the legal institutions.

The development of the practice related to the settlement of the issue of the legal provisionmay become the basis for the legislative change.

Important explanations included in this collection is a small comment on the definitionsof the legal norm. To determine where the boundaries lies between the freedom of actionand its limits, is based on the discussion of the specific examples.

The goal of the collection is to highlight those most important interpretations of thecourt judgments for readers, which make a single practice to the different legal normsand brings to the practical implementation of the norm.

The collection includes those important decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgia,which are published at the Supreme Court web-site (http://www.supremecourt.ge/ganmartebebi/) and are made before May 15, 2016. Moreover, there are added otherimportant decisions, which are invoked as such by the authors of the collection. Thecollection brings together those decisions as well, which were not published until 2015.

Court decisions / rulings / judgments are sorted by subject, which makes much easier foran interested person to find them on the desired issue.

Sandro Jorbenadze

Head of the Court Practice Research and Generalization Department

November, 2016, Tbilisi.

saZiebeli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovaniganmartebebi samoqalaqo saqmeebze

samoqalaqo kodeqsi

samoqalaqo kodeqsis zogadi debulebani

piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi, sityvisa da gamoxatvis,agreTve presis Tavisufleba .............................................................................................. 19

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli_ `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxli

garigebani

xelSekrulebis bundovani gamonaTqvamebis ganmarteba ......................................... 20

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 52-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 334-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 338-e muxli

uflebis ganxorcieleba

kreditorisa da movalis urTierTobebSi keTilsindisierebisada gulisxmierebis movaleobis darRvevis Sedegadkreditoris mier uflebis borotad gamoyeneba ......................................................... 23

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 115-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-8 muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 361-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 867-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 623-e muxli

qoneba, mflobeloba, sakuTreba

`sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobiliurTierTobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebulimosargeblis uflebebi, am ukanasknelis mier dakavebulisacxovrebeli sadgomis dangrevis SemTxvevaSi .......................................................... 25

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 150-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 171-e muxli

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova ................................................................ 26

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 160-e muxli

aucilebeli gza, Tmenis valdebuleba

eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT sargeblobisaTviskompensaciis gansazRvris wesi da moculoba .............................................................. 27

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 180-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-5 muxli_ saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli

erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtemberi #20 dadgenilebiTdamtkicebuli èleqtroenergiis (simZlavris)miwodebisa da moxmarebis wesebis~ me-15 muxli

sakuTrebis SeZena

sajaro reestris utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia,rogorc mesame pirTa dacvis saSualeba......................................................................... 29


sakuTrebis uflebis mitoveba ........................................................................................... 31


moZravi nivTis SeZenisas sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobisa dauflebrivi naklis mqone nivTze nasyidobis xelSekrulebisdadebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi...................................................................................... 32

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 186-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 489-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 491-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 405-e muxli

giravnoba

dagiravebuli qonebis saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi gadasvlisasgiravnobis SenarCuneba da am SemTxvevaSi gamosayenebeli normebi .................... 34

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 274-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-5 muxli

ipoTeka

ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis farglebi..................................................... 35


sajaro reestri

sajaro reestrSi registrirebuli bolo Canaweris mniSvneloba ....................... 36

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxli_ `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 26-e muxli

uZravi nivTis gasxvisebis forma

uZrav nivTze uflebis sajaro reestrSi registracia,rogorc garigebis forma ..................................................................................................... 38


uZravi nivTis gasxviseba internet auqcioniT ........................................................... 39


valdebulebis pirobaTa gansazRvra samarTlianobis safuZvelze

uflebaTa keTilsindisieri ganxorcieleba ................................................................ 40


xelSekrulebidan gasvla

xelSekrulebidan gasvlis SemTxvevaSi,miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT, damdgari zianis anazRaurebisdakisrebisaTvis aucilebeli samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi ......................................... 41

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 405-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 394-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 408-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 412-e muxli

valdebulebis Sesruleba

mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis ara marto procesualuri,aramed materialursamarTlebrivi kriteriumebi .................................................... 45

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 623-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 624-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 709-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxli

arauflebamosili piris mimarT valdebulebis Sesruleba ................................... 47

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 427-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 361-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 976-e muxli

movalis mier vadis gadacileba

sesxis xelSekrulebis farglebSi saprocento sargeblisa davaldebulebis darRveviT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebisurTierTmimarTeba ................................................................................................................. 50


zianis anazRaurebis movaleoba

zianis anazRaureba araqonebrivi zianisaTvis ............................................................ 51


valdebulebis Sesrulebis miReba

movalis mier valdebulebis Sesruleba dakreditoris mier am Sesrulebis miRebis faqtis dadastureba ............................. 52


qiravnoba da ijara

qiravnobisa da ijaris xelSekrulebebis gamijvna.................................................... 53


nardoba

nardobis xelSekrulebisas gadaxarjvis anazRaureba ............................................ 54


dazRveva

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis mzRvevelzegadacemis farglebi ............................................................................................................... 56


mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli sicocxlisdazRvevisas regresis wesiT zianis anazRaureba ........................................................ 57


binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba

binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevris mflobelobidansaerTo sakuTrebis gamoTxovis safuZvlebi daam sakiTxze amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris uflebamosileba ....................................... 59

_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxli_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 26-e muxli

kanonismieri valdebulebiTi urTierTobanisaziaro uflebis gauqmebis samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi ............................................. 60


deliqturi valdebulebani

zianis mimyeneblis mSoblebis mimarT pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba .................. 62


satransporto saSualebis eqspluataciis Sedegad damdgarizianisaTvis satransporto saSualebis mflobelissamoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba ............................................................ 63


sawarmoo travmis Sedegad marCenalis daRupviTmiyenebuli zianis anazRaureba ......................................................................................... 64


inteleqtualuri samarTali

saavtoro uflebis darRvevis aRkveTa,pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgena .................................................................................. 65

_ `saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxli_ `saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxli_ `literaturisa da xelovnebis nawarmoebis dacvis bernis konvenciis~ me-2 muxli_ àrqiteqturuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxli

sasaqonlo niSnebis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebul davaSi sasaqonloniSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis warmoSobasa da saqonliskontrafaqciulobis dasadastureblad mxareTa Sorismtkicebis tvirTis gadanawileba ..................................................................................... 68

_ `sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-18 muxli

sasaqonlo niSnis registraciis baTilad cnoba ........................................................ 71

_ `sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 28-e muxli_ `parizis konvenciis~ me-6septies muxlis (1) punqti

bavSvTa uflebebis dacva; meurveoba da mzrunveloba

arasrulwlovnis sacxovrebeli adgilis gansazRvra ............................................. 75

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1197-e muxli_ àdamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis~

me-8 muxli

aramarTlzomierad dakavebuli bavSvis dabruneba .................................................. 77

_ `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ 1980 wlis 5oqtombris haagis konvenciis me-3 muxli

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 13051-13053 muxlebi

ukanonod gadaadgilebuli bavSvis dabruneba ........................................................... 79

_ `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ 1980 wlis25 oqtombris haagis konvenciis me-3 muxli

_ `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ 1980 wlis25 oqtombris haagis konvenciis me-13 muxli

arasrulwlovnis saqarTveloSi yofnis marTlzomiereba ..................................... 81

_ `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb 1980 wlis 25oqtombris haagis konvenciis~ me-3 muxli

_ àdamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis~ me-8 muxli

samkvidros miReba

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba ............................................................................ 82


Sromis samarTalisamuSaodan ganTavisufleba ............................................................................................... 83

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 405-e muxli

samuSaodan ganTavisufleba ............................................................................................... 86

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxli_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis me-2 muxli_ saqarTvelos konstituciis 30-e muxli

sakorporacio samarTalikompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis kompaniispartniorebisa da direqtoris piradi pasuxismgebloba ........................................ 89

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxli_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxli

dividendis samarTlebrivi buneba ................................................................................... 92

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e muxli_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 50-e muxli

samoqalaqo saproceso samarTaliuflebis sasamarTlo wesiT dacva

sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvis uflebis SezRudva ........................................................ 94

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-2 muxli

SejibrebiTobis principi

sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebrivadmosarCelisagan gansxvavebulad Sefasebis SesaZlebloba daam SesaZleblobis realizebis pirobebSi orive mxarisinteresebis dacvis aucilebloba ................................................................................... 95

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4 muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 380-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxli

procesis xarjebi

sasamarTlo xarjebis, rogorc damoukidebeli davis sagnis arseboba ................. 97

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 37-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 44-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 54-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 261-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 249-e muxli

warmomadgenloba sasamarTloSi

samoqalaqo saqmis ganxilvaSi orderis safuZvelzemonawile advokatis uflebamosilebis farglebi ..................................................... 99

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 98-e muxli

_ àdvokatTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19 muxli

sasamarTlo mtkicebulebebi

sarkinigzo gadazidvebisas tvirTis dayovnebiT gamowveuli zianisanazRaurebis sakiTxis gadasawyvetad dasaSvebi mtkicebulebebi .................... 100

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sarkinigzo kodeqsis 52-e muxli_ `rkinigziT tvirTis gadazidvis wesebis~ 433-e muxli

piradi Sexvedrisas ganxorcielebuli saubris faruliaudioCanaweris dauSvebel mtkicebulebad miCneva................................................ 101

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 103-e muxli_ saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxli_ saqarTvelos konstituciis me-16 muxli

mamad aRiareba saproceso-samarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze ..................... 103

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 169-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1195-e muxli

sarCelis uzrunvelyofa

sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gamoyenebisaucilebloba da mizani ...................................................................................................... 105


sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba .......................................................................... 105


dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba

apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier Sesagebliswarudgenlobisas sasamarTlos mier Sesafasebeli garemoebebi ....................... 108


mopasuxis mier Sesageblis Seutanlobis motiviTgamotanili dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis kanoniereba .................. 108


apelaciis etapze dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebisinstitutis gamoyenebis mizanSewoniloba ................................................................. 111

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2321-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 387-e muxli

gadawyvetilebis aslis Cabareba

gadawyvetilebis aslis mxareebisaTvis Cabarebis valdebuleba ....................... 112

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2591 -e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-60 muxli

deliqtiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebazesarCelis ganxilvis gamartivebuli wesi

gamartivebuli warmoebiT saqmis ganxilvis Taobaze saprocesodokumentebSi aRniSvnisa da kanoniT dadgeniliSemWidroebuli vadebis dacvis savaldebuloba ...................................................... 113

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30919-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30920-e muxli

axali faqtebisa da mtkicebulebebis wardgenasaapelacio sasamarTloSi

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze dakiTxul mowmeTa Cvenebebissamoqalaqo saqmeze mtkicebulebad miCneva dasaapelacio sasamarTlos mier axali mtkicebulebebis gamoTxova .................. 114

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 380-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 382-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 215-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 284-e muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 103-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovaniganmartebebi administraciul saqmeebze

zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi

administraciuli organos gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis vadis aTvla ........... 117

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 54-e muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 180-e muxli

administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnoba

miwis qonebis gadasaxadis davalianebis gamo qonebazeyadaRis dadebis marTlzomiereba .................................................................................. 118

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxli_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 84-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 87-e muxli

kanonieri ndoba .................................................................................................................... 120

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxli

davis mxareebis identuroba ............................................................................................ 121

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 24-e muxli

administraciuli organos pasuxismgebloba

ormagi moqalaqeobis mqone piraTaTvis devnilis statusis miniWeba .............. 123

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 208-e muxli_ `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pir-

Ta _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxli

individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtiT mesame pirebisuflebebisa da kanonieri interesebis SezRudva

aRmWurveli aqtis baTilad gamocxadeba ..................................................................... 125

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 218-e muxli

administraciuli saproceso samarTaligansjadoba

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis Sesaxeb davebis gansjadoba .................................. 127

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 1-li muxli_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 26-e muxli_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-5 muxli

arqiteqturul-samSeneblo saqmianobaSi samarTaldarRvevisaTvispasuxismgebeli subieqtis uflebamonacvled miCneva ........................................... 128

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 1-li muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 272-e muxli

valdebulebis Sesrulebis da xelSekrulebismoqmedebis vadebis gamijvna............................................................................................. 129

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 1-li muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 390-e muxli

diskriminaciis faqtis dadgenisa da moraluri zianisanazRaurebis Taobaze sarCelis gansjadoba, maSin rodesacZiriTadi sasarCelo moTxovna administraciulisamarTalwarmoebis wesiT gansaxilvel saqmes warmoadgens ............................... 131

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 26-e muxli

saerTo gansjadoba .............................................................................................................. 133

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2 muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-15 muxli

administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemis moTxovna

`saxelmwifo valis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisSesabamisad saxelmwifo savalo valdebulebebis dafarva .................................. 134

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 23-e muxli_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 32-e muxli

sadavo sakiTxis gadauwyvetlad individualuriadministraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobis daaxali aqtis gamocemis davalebis winapirobebi ........................................................ 135


sasamarTlos mier saqmis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebaadministraciul organoSi ............................................................................................... 138

_ administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 32-e muxli

administraciuli samarTaldarRvevaunebarTvo mSeneblobisTvis dajarimeba .................................................................... 140

_ saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis me-8 muxli

diskreciuli uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba ..................................................... 141

_ saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 29-e muxli_ saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 33-e muxli

samarTaldarRvevis ganmeorebiTad miCneva ............................................................... 143

_ saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 39-e muxli

konkretuli administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis subieqti ........................... 144


socialuri davebi (Sroma da kompensacia)mSobiarobis gamo daxmarebis gacema ............................................................................. 146

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 29-e muxli_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 27-e muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxli_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxli

orsuli sajaro mosamsaxuris samsaxuridan ganTavisufleba ........................... 147

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 61-e muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 96-e muxli_ `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 111-e muxli

saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebis mosamarTleTakompensaciis gaangariSeba ................................................................................................ 149

_ `saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organuli kanonis 77-e muxli_ `saxelmwifo kompensaciisa da saxelmwifo akademiuri stipendiis Sesaxeb~ sa-

qarTvelos kanonis me-12 muxli

sajaro samsaxurSi dasaqmebuli advokatTa asociaciaSigawevrianebuli advokatis samsaxurebrivi SeuTavsebloba ................................ 151

_ `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 64-e muxli_ `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 104-e muxli

sajaro reestrimarTlzomier mflobelobaSi arsebul miwis nakveTzesakuTrebis uflebis registracia ................................................................................. 154


miwis nakveTebis sazRvrebis gadafarva ....................................................................... 155

_ `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 95-e muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 96-e muxli

sajaro reestrSi yadaRis registracia ....................................................................... 156

_ `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19 muxli

registraciis safuZvlad arsebuli uflebis damadasturebelidokumentis baTilad cnoba iwvevs registraciisZaladakargulad gamocxadebas ....................................................................................... 158

_ `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 26-e muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 61-e muxli

sajaro reestrSi registrirebuli monacemebis xelmisawvdomoba;zianis anazRaurebis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebeli pirobebi ............................ 160


sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier teritoriuli samsaxurebisgadawyvetilebis (maT Soris, sakuTrebis uflebis registraciisSesaxeb gadawyvetilebis) kontrolis/gadamowmebis SesaZlebloba ................. 163

_ `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 29-e muxli_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 185-e muxli

iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa uflebebiiZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piris _ devnilis statusis miniWeba ...................... 167

_ `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebulpirTa-devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxli

`mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilis~ definicia ............................................................. 168

_ `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pir-Ta-devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 da me-4 muxlebi

iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebis mier saarsebo SemweobisdaniSvnaze werilobiTi Tanxmobis wardgena.............................................................. 169

_ `socialuri daxmarebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2006 wlis 28 ivlisis#145 dadgenilebis me-11 muxli .............................................................................. 169

sagadasaxado samarTalisagadasaxado pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis kanoniereba ..................................... 170

_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 269-e muxli

sakontrolo-salaro aparatis dakargvis SemTxvevaSigadasaxadis gadamxdelis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufleba ..................... 171

_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 269-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 281-e muxli

sagadasaxado samarTaldarRvevis oqmis samarTaldarRvevisadgilze Sedgenis valdebuleba ...................................................................................... 172

_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 271-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 269-e muxli

saaRsrulebo samarTali(samoqalaqo da administraciul saqmeebze)saaRsrulebo furclis moqmedebis nawilobriv SeCereba .................................... 174

_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 36-e muxli_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 821-e muxli

iZulebiTi aRsrulebis dauSveblobis pirobebi ..................................................... 176

_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 36-e muxli_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e muxli_ `gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 21-e muxli

saaRsrulebo safasuris dakisreba ............................................................................... 177_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e muxli

sajaro auqcionze SeZenil uZrav qonebazegiravnobis (ipoTekis) gadasvla ...................................................................................... 179

_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 75-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 85-e muxli

saqarTvelos sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso kompetencia ........................................ 180

_ `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 68-e muxli_ `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovaniganmartebebi sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebzesisxlis samarTlis kanonis moqmedebis farglebisisxlis samarTlis kanonis ukuZala

axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenisgadasinjvisas sasamarTlos uflebamosileba .......................................................... 182

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-3 muxli

sasjelis daniSvna

ganaCenTa erTobliobisas wina ganaCeniT daniSnulidamatebiTi sasjelis bolo ganaCenisaTvis mimateba .............................................. 183

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 59-e muxli

pirobiTi msjavri

arasrulwlovnis dacvis saerTaSoriso samarTlissayovelTaod aRiarebuli principebisa da normebis upiratesoba .................. 184

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 63-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 64-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 316-e muxli_ saqarTvelos konstituciis me-6 muxli

danaSauli adamianis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis winaaRmdeg

binis xelSeuxeblobis darRvevasa da fsiqikur iZulebasSoris zRvaris gavleba ....................................................................................................... 185

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 150-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 160-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19 muxli

sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSauli

didi odenobiT Cadenili TaRliTobis kvalifikacia damanamde arsebuli sasamarTlo praqtika ...................................................................... 187


TaRliTobis mcdelobasa da damTavrebul TaRliTobasSoris zRvaris gavleba ....................................................................................................... 189

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19 muxli

TaRliTobisa da motyuebiT qonebrivi dazianebissafuZvelze msjavrdebis SemTxvevebis gansxvaveba ................................................. 190

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 185-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e muxli

nasamarTlevi piris mier civi iaraRis tareba .......................................................... 191


winaswari SeTanxmebiT jgufis mier Cadenili xulignoba .................................... 193


narkotikuli danaSauli

narkotikuli saSualebis ukanono gasaReba .............................................................. 194

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19 muxli

narkotikuli nivTierebis SeZena, Senaxva, gasaRebis danaSaulisdamamZimebeli garemoebebis erTmaneTisgan gansxvaveba ....................................... 194


eqimis daniSnulebis gareSe narkotikuli saSualebis (marixuana)ukanonod moxmarebisaTvis sasjelis gansazRvris wesi ........................................ 195


narkotikuli saSualebis moxmarebisaTvis administraciulisamarTaldarRvevidan warmoSobili pasuxismgeblobisa da saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxlis urTierTmimarTeba .......................... 197


danaSauli mmarTvelobis wesis winaaRmdeg

TviTnebobis gamijvna sakuTrebis winaaRmdegmimarTuli danaSaulisagan .............................................................................................. 198


yalbi daskvnis gacemisa da yalbi dokumentis damzadebisdanaSaulebebs Soris gansxvaveba ................................................................................... 200

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 362-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 370-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19 muxli

dokumentis marTlsawinaaRmdego misakuTreba

piradobis mowmobis an sxva mniSvnelovani piradi dokumentisgatacebis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli niSnebi .......................................................... 201


danaSaulis Seutyobinebloba

danaSulis Seutyobineblobis subieqtTa wris gansazRvra ................................. 202


mowmis an dazaralebulis mier arsebiTadurTierTsawinaaRmdego Cvenebis micema ...................................................................... 203


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebanisaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebanisaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebanisaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebanisaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebani

18 www.supremecourt.ge

sisxlis samarTlis procesi

piris dazaralebulad cnoba

araregistrirebul qorwinebaSi myofi meuRlis dazaralebulad cnoba ............ 205

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 68-e muxli (1998 wlis20 Tebervlis redaqcia)


mtkicebuleba

iribi Cveneba; `dauswrebeli mowmis Cveneba~;mxareTa Tanasworobisa da SejibrebiTobis principi ............................................ 207

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 76-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 243-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-9 muxli

apelacia

sauaresod Sebruneba........................................................................................................... 209

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 298-e muxli

kasacia

utyuari da pirdapiri xasiaTis mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis gamo,gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis gauqmeba da saqmis Sewyveta ........................................... 210

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis (20.02.1998 wlis redaq-cia) 561-e muxli

axlad gamovlenili garemoebebi

axlad gamovlenil garemoebebTan dakavSirebiTsakasacio saCivris ganxilvis farglebi ..................................................................... 211

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 310-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-300 muxli

axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis farglebi .......... 212

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-310 muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 297-e muxli

axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvismoTxovnis uflebamosil pirTa wre .............................................................................. 213

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 312-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 311-e muxli_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 79-e muxli_ saqarTvelos konstituciis 42-e muxli

axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvisasàmnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuliSeRavaTebis msjavrdebulTa mimarT gavrceleba/gamoyeneba .............................. 214

_ àmnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni

uzenaesi sasamarTlo

19www.supremecourt.ge

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmniSvnelovani ganmartebebi

samoqalaqo saqmeebze

samoqalaqo kodeqsi

samoqalaqo kodeqsis zogadi debulebani

piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi, sityvisa da gamoxatvis, agreTvepresis Tavisufleba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli

_ `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2012 wlis 20 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1278-1298-2011(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba7.pdf).

ganxiluli samoqalaqo saqme exeba a. f-is sarCels, romliTac man mimarTa Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mopasuxe Sps gazeT à-d-is~ mimarT da moiTxovamoraluri zianis anazRaureba im safuZvliT, rom mopasuxe gazeTSi mis Sesaxebgamoqveynda cilismwamebluri werili, ramac Selaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saq-miani reputacia. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos da Semdeg Tbilisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT a. f-is sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofildada mopasuxes mis sasargeblod daekisra moraluri zianis anazRaureba 3000 la-ris odenobiT. uzenaesma sasamarTlom, ixelmZRvanela ra saqarTvelos konsti-tuciisa da `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis Sesabamisi muxlebiT, agreTve adamianis uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa dac-vis evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikiT, miiRo axali gadawyvetileba, romliTacgaauqma saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da daakmayofila, Sps gazeTà-d-is~ sarCeli. uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, gamoxatvisTavisufleba warmoadgens demokratiuli sazogadoebis erT-erT fundamentursafuZvels, misi ganviTarebisa da pirovnebis TviTrealizebis mTavar pirobas,amitom demokratiul sazogadoebaSi gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudva mxo-lod iSviaTad SeiZleba aRmoCndes aucilebeli. aseTi aucileblobis fargle-bi kidev ufro mcirdeba, roca saqme presis Tavisuflebas exeba, vinaidan presisTavisuflebas Zalian maRali Rirebuleba gaaCnia demokratiul sazogadoebaSida misi SezRudvac gansakuTrebul gamarTlebas moiTxovs. aseTia adamianis uf-lebaTa da TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli sasamarTlos praqtika. am praqti-kiT dadgenil standartebs Seesabameba aseve saqarTvelos kanoni `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ciliswamebis gansazRvrisaTvis aucile-beli pirobaa faqtisa da mosazrebis (azris) gamijvna, vinaidan `sityvisa da ga-moxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis mixedviT, azri daculia absoluturiprivilegiiT da Sesabamisad, SefasebiTi msjeloba ar SeiZleba miCneul iqnesciliswamebad. gansaxilvel saqmeSi uzenaesma sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sadavowerilSi miTiTebuli gamonaTqvamebi mxolod misi avtoris mosazrebebis gav-rcelebas emsaxureboda, romelic asaxavda am ukanasknelis subieqtur damoki-debulebas mosarCelis pirovnebis mimarT da ar Seicavda konkretuli faqte-



bis mtkicebis pretenzias. anu es iyo mxolod mopasuxis subieqturi azri (msje-loba, Tvalsazrisi) da ara obieqturi garemoebebidan gamomdinare faqtebisdamtkicebis mcdeloba, amitom igi ar SeiZleboda miCneuliyo ciliswamebad.uzenaesma sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom rodesac kerZo pirebi moRvaweobensazogadoebrivi mniSvnelobis sakiTxebis sferoSi da monawileobas iReben amsakiTxebis sajaro ganxilvaSi presisa Tu masmediis sxva saSualebebiT, kriti-kisadmi maT meti moTmineba moeTxovebaT. amitom, sazogadoebrivi interesis sa-kiTxebze debatebSi monawileobis dros kerZo piris mimarT Seuracxmyofeliterminebis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia ar iqnes miCneuli ciliswamebad. gansaxil-vel saqmeSi uzenaesma sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, vinaidan mosarCele moRvawe-obda sazogadoebrivi mniSvnelobis sakiTxebis sferoSi da monawileobas iReb-da am sakiTxebze gamarTul sajaro diskusiebSi, amitom mas kritikisadmi metimoTmineba moeTxoveboda. aqedan gamomdinare, uzenaesma sasamarTlom CaTvala,rom, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, calke aRebuli sadavo gamonaTqvamebi, SesaZloa Se-uracxmyofelic yofiliyo, magram sagazeTo statiis mTeli konteqstis gaTva-liswinebiT, es gamonaTqvamebi unda Sefasebuliyo rogorc sazogadoebrivi in-teresis mqone Tematikaze sajaro diskusiis dros mopasuxis mier sakuTari Se-xedulebis mkveTri (uxeSi) formiT gamoxatva. aseTi gamoxatvis mimarT ki mo-sarCeles Tmenis meti valdebuleba gaaCnda, amitom es gamoxatva eqceoda Ziri-Tadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi da gamoricxavda gazeTis pasuxismgeblobas.

garigebani

xelSekrulebis bundovani gamonaTqvamebis ganmarteba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 23 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1144-1090-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n77-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

ganxiluli samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba i. s-is sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mi-marTa quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mopasuxe ss ̀ s. b-is~ mimarT da moiTxova,saijaro qirisa da pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis dakisreba. sarCelis faqtobriv sa-fuZvlad miTiTebulia, rom mxareebs Soris gaformda ijaris xelSekruleba,romliTac saijaro qira ganisazRvra yovelTviurad 3714 aSS dolariT. mogvia-nebiT, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi anu, 2010 wlis 1 aprilamdesaijaro qiris 3000 aSS dolaramde Semcirebis Taobaze. mosarCelem miiCnia, rom2010 wlis 1 aprilidan mopasuxes unda gadaexada kvlavindeburad 3714 aSS do-lari, is ki, ixdida mxolod 3000 aSS dolars. 2011 wlis maisSi mxareTa SorisxelSekruleba Sewyda. quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 17 aprilis ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. mosarCelem gadawyvetileba gaasa-Civra saapelacio wesiT. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 30 seqtembris ganCinebiT saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayo-filda, razedac sakasacio saCivari waradgina apelantma (mosarCele).

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


uzenaesma sasamarTlom, ixelmZRvanela ra saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis52-e, 334-e da 338-e muxlebiT ganmarta, rom xelSekrulebaTa ganmartebis spe-cifika ganpirobebulia urTierTobaTa ormxrivi (mravalmxrivi) xasiaTiT, dis-poziciuri normebis gamoyenebiT, savaWro da saqmiani CveulebebiTa da tradi-ciebiT, mxareTa Soris arsebul urTierTobaSi Camoyalibebuli praqtikiT, im-peratiuli normebis moTxovnaTa gaTvaliswinebis aucileblobiT da a.S.

xelSekruleba aris mxareTa mier miRweuli konsensusis Sedegi, romelic, samar-Tlebrivi TvalsazrisiT, iwvevs mxareTa mimarT uflebebisa da valdebulebe-bis warmoSobas maTive nebis safuZvelze. xelSekrulebis arsebobisaTvis auci-lebelia ori an meti nebis Tanxvedra, rac iwvevs mxareTa saerTo nebis dadgenisaucileblobas. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, xelSekrulebis ganmartebis arsi mxa-reTa mier gamovlenili saerTo nebis namdvili Sinaarsis, xelSekrulebis rea-luri miznis dadgenaSi mdgomareobs. sasamarTlo mxareTa namdvil nebas adgensmxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ganmartebis procesSi warmoiSoba xelSekrulebisteqstSi gadmocemul debulebaTa Soris winaaRmdegoba an Seusabamoba.

yvela im garigebaSi, romlebSic nebis gamovlenis namdviloba damokidebuliameore mxaris mier am nebis miRebaze, arcTu iSviaTad ibadeba kiTxva, sworad ga-igo Tu ara meore mxarem is, risi Tqmac nebis gamomvlen pirs surda. Tu mxedve-lobaSi miviRebT imas, rom garigebaTa absolutur umravlesobaSi ori mxare _nebis gamomvleni da nebis mimRebi _ monawileobs, aSkara gaxdeba, Tu ra didimniSvneloba aqvs gamovlenili nebis sworad gagebas meore mxaris mier. mravaligaremoebiT SeiZleba iyos gamowveuli, rom is, rac igulisxma nebis gamomvlen-ma, sxvagvarad gaigo misma mimRebma. aqedan warmoiSoba gamovlenil nebaTa kon-fliqti, romelic saWiroebs sworad gadawyvetas. am konfliqtis gadawyvetissamarTlebriv saSualebas warmoadgens nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba.

nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba emsgavseba kanonis ganmartebas: orive SemTxvevaSixdeba bundovani, saeWvo azris dazusteba. magram Tu kanonis ganmartebas zoga-di xasiaTi aqvs, e.i. savaldebuloa da gamoiyeneba yvelas mimarT da miznad isa-xavs kanonis bundovani adgilebis erTiani gagebis uzrunvelyofas, garigebis(xelSekrulebis) ganmartebis mizani ufro viwroa _ garigebis (xelSekrulebis)monawile mxareebs Soris urTierTobis garkveva. amitom aseT ganmartebas Zalaaqvs mxolod garigebis monawileebisaTvis.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 52-e muxlis Tanaxmad, nebis gamovlenis gan-martebisas neba unda dadgindes gonivruli gansjis Sedegad da ara martoodengamoTqmis sityvasityviTi azridan. cxadia, rom es ̀ gonivruli gansja~ unda em-yarebodes garkveul kriteriumebs, kerZod, nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba undaganxorcieldes nebis mimRebis Semecnebis (gagebis) SesaZleblobaTa gaTvalis-winebiT. amgvari ganmartebis dros gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnes yvela xelSe-saxebi garemoeba, romelic am SemTxvevas axasiaTebs.

xelSekrulebis ganmartebis dros sasamarTlo or mniSvnelovan sakiTxs wyvets:sasamarTlos evaleba mxareTa mier xelSekrulebaSi gakeTebuli gamonaTqvame-bis dazusteba, xolo meore mxriv, sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT xelSek-rulebaSi Riad darCenili adgilebis e.w. xarvezebis Sevsebas axorcielebs.

`xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis ganmarteba~ da ̀ xelSekrulebis SevsebiTi gan-marteba~ gansxvavebuli cnebebia. sxvadasxvanairi, orazrovani da mravalmniS-vnelovani gamonaTqvamebis dazustebis aucileblobas adgili aqvs, rodesac mxa-



reebi xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis miRma arsebul mniSvnelobebze davoben.xolo xelSekrulebis SevsebiT ganmartebas maSin aqvs adgili, rodesac mxare-ebs xelSekrulebis teqstSi gamorCenili aqvT calkeul sakiTxTa mowesrigebaan xelSekrulebis pirobebi garkveuli xarvezebiTaa mocemuli.

xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis ganmartebis dros unda dadgindes mxaris Si-nagani nebis Sesabamisoba mis gamoxatulebasTan. xelSekrulebis ganmartebis mi-zani misi Sinaarsis dadgenaa. ganmartebas SeiZleba saWiroebdes, rogorc mTe-li xelSekruleba, aseve misi romelime nawili an Tundac romelime punqti (pi-roba). xelSekrulebis pirobebi imgvarad unda iqnes ganmartebuli, rom yvelamaTgans mieces mniSvneloba da ara romelime maTgans waerTvas Zala.

xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis sxvadasxvanairoba gulisxmobs, rom xelSekru-lebis calkeuli gamonaTqvamebi SeiZleba sxvadasxvanairad iqnes gagebuli. ga-monaTqvamTa saguldagulo SerCevis miuxedavad, dokumenti yovelTvis erTna-irad ver iqneba aRqmuli misi wamkiTxvelebis mier. gamonaTqvamebis Sinaarsisdadgena unda moxdes xelSekrulebis saerTo teqstiT an xelSekrulebis im na-wilebiT, romlebic gansamartav gamonaTqvamebs Seicaven.

xelSekrulebis ganmartebis safuZvlebTan dakavSirebiT sainteresoa evropu-li saxelSekrulebo samarTlis ZiriTadi principebis (debulebebis) 5:101-5:107muxlebis danawesebi, kerZod, xelSekruleba unda ganimartos mxareTa saerTonebis Sesabamisad im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu igi gansxvavdeba sityvasityviTi mniS-vnelobisagan. mxareTa saerTo nebis dadgenis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi, gan-martebis kriteriumad miiCneva xelSekrulebis mxareTa msgavsi gonivruli az-rovnebis mqone pirTa Sefaseba mocemul garemoebebSi. xelSekrulebis calkeu-li gamonaTqvami (piroba) unda ganimartos im mTliani xelSekrulebis WrilSi,romelSic isini aris mocemuli.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi garigebis ganmartebis Sesaxeb 52-e muxlisgarda, moicavs aseve normebs, romlebic xelSekrulebaTa ganmartebis sakiT-xebs awesrigebs, magaliTad, 338-e muxli, romlis ZaliTac, xelSekrulebaSi ur-TierTgamomricxveli an mravalmniSvnelovani gamonaTqvamebis dros upirate-soba unda mieniWos im gamonaTqvams, romelic yvelaze metad Seesatyviseba xel-Sekrulebis Sinaarss.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


uflebis ganxorcieleba

kreditorisa da movalis urTierTobebSi keTilsindisierebisa dagulisxmierebis movaleobis darRvevis Sedegad kreditoris mier

uflebis borotad gamoyeneba






saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 29 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1338-1376-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n81-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani iyo, borotad gamoiyena Tu ara kre-ditorma (komerciulma bankma) sesxis xelSekrulebiT movalis mier nakisri val-debulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebis rea-lizaciis ufleba mesame pirisagan (sxva komerciuli bankisgan) aRniSnuli val-debulebis Sesrulebis SeTavazebis upasuxod datovebiT, riTac mosarCeles mi-adga mniSvnelovani qonebrivi danaklisi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom kreditoris (bankis) qmedebis marTlzomi-erebis Sefasebis gzamkvlevs warmoadgens im alternativis Sefaseba, rac mesamepiris (sxva bankis) weriliT iqna SeTavazebuli kreditorisaTvis. saxeldobr,pirvel rigSi, unda garkveuliyo kreditorisaTvis miwodebuli SeTavazebis miz-nobrioba da realuroba (sandooba), gamomdinare iqidan, rom xelSemkvrel mxa-reTa Soris, miT ufro, sakredito dawesebulebasa da klients Soris valdebu-lebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis damyareba yovelTvis ukavSirdeba prezum-fcias, rom valdebuleba Sesruldeba dadgenili wesis dacviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gasaTvaliswinebeliiyo is viTareba, rom sakredito dawesebuleba, romlisganac miiRo kreditormaSeTavazeba valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb, warmoadgenda qarTul sakredi-to sivrceSi damkvidrebul, renomirebul iuridiul pirs da ara gaurkvevlireputaciis mqone pirs, romlis winadadebac, SesaZloa, aRqmuliyo qonebis iZu-lebiT auqcionze realizaciisaTvis xelSeSlis anda aRsrulebis gaWianurebismcdelobad; xolo rac Seexeba Tavad SeTavazebis werils, misi SinaarsiT er-TmniSvnelovnad vlindeboda erTi sakredito dawesebulebis mzadyofna sru-lad dafaruliyo meore sakredito dawesebulebis mimarT arsebuli movalisdavalianeba. amrigad, SeTavazeba iyo realuri da konkretuli miznis mqone, ker-Zod, miznad isaxavda bankis winaSe movalis fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebasda ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebis realizaciis Tavidan acilebas. sakasacio pa-latam ganmarta, rom zogadad, yvela marTlwesrigi samarTlis subieqtTa qce-vis wess keTilsindisierebis principze afuZnebs da am pricips normatiul kon-cefciad ganixilavs. igi Tanamedrove samarTlis, filosofiisa da biznesis erT-erTi fuZemdebluri principia.

keTilsindisiereba gulisxmobs samoqalaqo brunvis monawileTa moqmedebas pa-suxismgeblobiT, da erTmaneTis uflebebisadmi pativiscemiT mopyrobas. keTil-



sindisiereba rogorc normatiuli, ise subieqturi nebis ganmartebis instru-mentia. mis safuZvelze aRmoifxvreba rogorc kanonis, ise xelSekrulebis xar-vezi. keTilsindisierebis principis Sinaarsi, upirveles yovlisa, imiT gamoi-xateba, rom mxares, garda valdebulebis jerovani Sesrulebisa, evaleba val-debulebis keTilsindisierad Sesrulebac, anu kontrahentis pativsadebi in-teresebis gaTvaliswineba da dacva. am moTxovnis darRveva ki ara mxolod sa-xelSekrulebo valdebulebis Sesrulebis procesSi, aramed saxelSekrulebomolaparakebaTa da ZiriTadi valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Semdgom etapzec Se-saZlebelia pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis safuZveli gaxdes.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, keTilsindisierebis zemoaRniSnuli funqcie-bidan gamomdinarobs, rom nebismier valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTo-baSi, kreditors ar SeuZlia uari Tqvas movalis mier valdebulebis Sesrule-bis mcire xelSewyobaze, rodesac movales kreditoris mxridan esaWiroeba ase-Ti xelSewyoba masze nakisri valdebulebis jerovnad SesrulebisaTvis.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, sadavo SemTxvevaSi kreditoris qmedeba imiTiyo motivirebuli, rom xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebis uz-runvelsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qonebis auqcionze realizaciaganapiroba msesxeblis mier sakredito xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebisdarRvevam da sesxis gadauxdelobam, rac, kreditoris ganmartebiT, gamoric-xavda zianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemobebis arsebobas. sakasaciopalatam zemoaRniSnuli ganmarteba ar gaiziara da aRniSna, rom is viTareba, rommesame pirma kreditors SesTavaza davalianebis srulad dafarva, rac Tavismxriv, gamoricxavda uZravi qonebis realizaciis gziT kreditoris dakmayofi-lebis ukiduresi zomis gamoyenebas, Teoriuladac ki, gamoricxavs kredito-ris poziciis marTebulobas.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, keTilsindisierebis principidan gamomdinare,valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawile mxareTa TanamSromlo-ba, meore mxaris interesebis gaTvaliswineba, meore mxaris uflebebisa da qone-bisadmi gansakuTrebuli gulisxmierebis gamoCena (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-emuxlis me-2 nawilis Sesabamisad) saWiroa am urTierTobis normalurad ganvi-TarebisaTvis.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom iseT pirobebSi, rodesac kreditori qonebis auq-cionze realizaciis ganmapirobebel garemoebad msesxeblis mier sakreditoxelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis darRvevasa da Sesabamisad, sesxis gada-uxdelobas miiCnevs, xolo Tavis mxriv, movale kreditoris am gadawyvetile-biT miRebul zianze apelirebs, sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagania iyo Tu ara kon-kretul situaciaSi kreditoris qmedeba nakarnaxevi obieqturi aucileblobiTda Tu ar iyo, miadga Tu ara ziani movales kreditoris amgvari qmedebiT.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, sadavo ar aris, rom sakredito xelSekrule-biT nakisri valdebuleba dairRva, xolo bankis molodini xelSekrulebis ga-formebis mimarT mdgomareobda mis jerovan SesrulebaSi, Tumca saqmis gare-moebaTa erTobliobaSi SefasebiT bankis qmedeba ver iqneba miCneuli keTilsin-disier qmedebad, rameTu bankis interesi, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, fuladivaldebulebis SesrulebaSi mdgomareobda da, im pirobebSi, rodesac fuladivaldebulebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb mas werilobiT miewoda SeTavazeba, imis miu-xedavad, iqneboda igi warmodgenili sabanko garantiis Tu samoqalaqo kodeq-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


siT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva formiT, banks, rogorc sakredito dawesebulebas,klientis interesebidan gamomdinare, evaleboda gulisxmieri damokidebule-ba gamoeCina da sabanko davalianebis dafarvis ramodenime variantidan amoer-Cia yvelaze xelsayreli da, amavdroulad, klientis interesebidan gamomdina-re, yvelaze optimaluri varianti. SeTavazebis werili, marTalia, pirdapir aravaldebulebda banks Seewyvita movalis mier sakredito valdebulebis darRve-vis gamo dawyebuli, kanoniTa da mxareTa SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebuli saaR-srulebo procedurebi, Tumca mocemul SemTxvevaSi sakredito dawesebulebismarTlzomieri qcevis ganmsazRvreli iyo saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis mona-wilis keTilsindisierebisa da meore monawilis uflebebisa da qonebisadmi gan-sakuTrebuli gulisxmierebis valdebuleba da ara martooden ipoTekiT dat-virTuli uZravi qonebis realizacis ufleba. miT ufro, rom ipoTekis sagnebisrealizaciT moTxovnis dakmayofilebis mimarT kreditoris upiratesi interesigamokveTili ar iyo, radganac mas SeeZlo realizaciisaTvis damaxasiaTebelimTeli rigi procedurebisa da damatebiTi xarjebis gverdis avliT, ufro mok-le droSi daekmayofilebina sakuTari moTxovna mesame pirisagan fuladi val-debulebis Sesrulebaze SeTavazebis miRebiT.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mocemulsaqmeze dadgenili konkretuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi iZleva logikuri daTanmimdevruli varaudis safuZvels, rom bankis mxridan uZravi nivTebis iZu-lebiT auqcionze realizaciis, rogorc kreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofile-bis ukiduresi formis, gamoyeneba Sefasdes uflebis borotad gamoyenebad, racwinaaRmdegobaSi modis saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 115-e muxlTan.

qoneba, mflobeloba, sakuTreba

`sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobisSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli mosargeblis

uflebebi, am ukanasknelis mier dakavebuli sacxovrebeli sadgomisdangrevis SemTxvevaSi



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 8 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-266-250-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba16.pdf).

aRniSnuli samoqalaqo saqme exeboda g. t-Zis sarCels, romliTac igi moiTxov-da kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli kompensaciis gadaxdis sanacvlod im sacxovre-beli sadgomis mesakuTred cnobas, romelic warsulSi mis sargeblobaSi imyo-feboda, amJamad ki dangreuli iyo da sakuTrebis uflebiT iricxeboda mopasu-xis saxelze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvismniSvnelovani iyo im sakiTxis garkveva, Tu risi ufleba gaaCnda mosargebles



mis mier dakavebuli sacxovrebeli sadgomis dangrevis SemTxvevaSi. sakasaciopalatam miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 150-e muxlis me-2 nawilze,romlis Tanaxmad, miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawils ganekuTvneba Se-noba-nagebobani da nivTebi, romlebic myaradaa dakavSirebuli miwasTan. amavekodeqsis 171-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, nivTze sakuTrebis ufleba vrceldeba aseveam nivTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilebzedac. xsenebuli normebis analizidan ga-momdinare, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sacxovrebeli sadgomi warmoad-gens miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawils. konkretuli urTierTobis spe-cifikis gaTvaliswinebiT, sacxovrebeli sadgomis mosargeble warmoadgens impirs, visac kanoniT dadgenili garkveuli winapirobebis arsebobis SemTxveva-Si, aqvs mesakuTred cnobis ufleba. miTiTebuli kanoniT gansazRvruli mosar-geblis ufleba vrceldeba daTmobis garigebis safuZvelze, mis sargeblobaSiarsebul sacxovrebel sadgomze da, Sesabamisad, im miwis nakveTze, romelzedacuSualod idga es sacxovrebeli sadgomi (da ara mimdebare teritoria). amde-nad, im sacxovrebeli sadgomis dangreva, romelzedac mxares gaaCnda mosargeb-lis ufleba ar iwvevs im uflebis mospobas, romelic mas gaaCnia im miwis nakveT-ze, romelzec myarad iyo dakavSirebuli sacxovrebeli sadgomi.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCe-lis ufleba vrceldeboda dangreuli sacxovrebeli sadgomis miwis nakve-Tis (romelzedac uSualod mdebareobda sadavo saxli) Sesabamis wilze.

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 5 dekembris ganCineba saqmeze #as-899-857-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mocemul saqmeze mosarCele Sps `k.~ moiTxovda Sps `S. da k-s~ dakisreboda eq-spertizis erovnuli biuros eqspertebisaTvis ss ì-s v-s~ 2010-2011 wlebis sa-buRaltro-finansuri dokumentaciis srulad gadacemis valdebuleba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mocemul moTxovnaze vrceldeboda sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 115-e da 160-e muxlebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 160-e muxli exeba ke-Tilsindisieri mflobelis mier ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis ukan dabru-nebis moTxovnas, magaliTad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mflobels, romelsac ar gaaC-nda flobis ufleba, magram am faqtis mimarT is keTilsindisieria, CamoerTvamflobeloba. am SemTxvevaSi, mas sami wlis ganmavlobaSi SeuZlia axal mflo-bels nivTis ukan dabruneba mosTxovos. es wesi ar gamoiyeneba maSin, roca axalmflobels aqvs mflobelobis ukeTesi ufleba. mflobelobis ukan dabrunebismoTxovna SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes ukeTesi uflebis mqone piris mimarTac,Tuki man nivTi moipova Zaladobis an motyuebis gziT. aRniSnuli muxli icavskeTilsindisieri mflobelis uflebas, anu mflobelis, romelsac ar gaaCndamflobelobis kanonieri (saxelSekrulebo) safuZveli. gansaxilveli norma mig-viTiTebs keTilsindisieri mflobelisagan `mflobelobis CamorTmevaze~. mi-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


TiTebuli normis mixedviT axal mflobels (maT Soris mflobelobis ukeTesiuflebis mqone pirs) SeuZlia, vindikaciis da ara TviTnebobis safuZvelze da-ibrunos nivTi. keTilsindisieri mflobeli ver moiTxovs mflobelobis dab-runebas ukeTesi uflebis mqone pirisagan, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac uke-Tesi uflebis mqone pirma nivTi moipova Zaladobis an motyuebis gziT (ix. gan-Cineba #as-524-493-2012 _ http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

am ganmartebis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsis 160-e muxli sadavo urTierTobaze ar vrceldeba, radganSps `k~ da Sps `S. da k.~ warmoadgenen ss ì-s v-s~ sabuRaltro-finansuri doku-mentaciis marTlzomier mflobelebs da am dokumentebis wvdomasTan gaaCniaTerTnairi uflebrivi mdgomareoba; amasTan gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom Sps `k~sarCeliT ar iTxovs am dokumentebis misTvis mflobelobaSi gadacemas. am uka-nasknelis mizans (kanonier interess) warmoadgens informaciis mopoveba misisizustis Semowmebis mizniT.

aucilebeli gza, Tmenis valdebuleba

eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT sargeblobisaTvis kompensaciisgansazRvris wesi da moculoba



_ saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnulikomisiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtemberi #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli èleq-troenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmarebis wesebis~ me-15 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 10 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-803-762-2013 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n74-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

mocemuli davis farglebSi Sps à-i~ moiTxovda ss è.p.j-saTvis~ misi kuTvnili5 km sigrZis 6 kvt. eleqtroxaziT sargeblobisaTvis kompensaciis dakisrebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, davis sworad gadasawyvetad mniSvnelo-vania dadgindes eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT sargeblobisaTvis mesakuTres ra ode-nobis sakompensacio Tanxa ekuTvnis, es sakompensacio Tanxa moicavs Tu ara amsaxis movla-patronobis xarjebs da vis ekisreba gadaxda.

sakasacio sasamarTlo daeTanxma saapelacio sasamarTlos samarTlebriv Sefa-sebas da damatebiT ganmarta, rom e.w el. energiis qselis sargeblobis gamo Tme-nis valdebulebis gadasaxdeli sakompensacio Tanxa moicavs aseve yvela imxarjs, rac SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes sxvisi kuTvnili eleqtroenergiis gata-rebaze gaweul momsaxurebas. am konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT licenziatisa daaralicenziati mflobelis el. qseliT sargeblobasTan dakavSirebuli urTi-erToba gansxvavdeba imiT, rom licenzianti mflobelisaTvis tarifs adgens se-meki, xolo aralicenziantis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli el. qseliT sxva piris sar-



geblobis SemTxvevaSi, warmoiSoba sakompensacio Tanxis moTxovna, rac regu-lirdeba samoqalaqo kodeqsiT. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi sakompensacio Tanxamoicavs yvela im xarjs, ramac SeiZleba gaamarTlos Tmenis valdebuleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmomara-gebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtemberi #20 dadge-nilebiT damtkicebuli ̀ eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmare-bis wesebis~ me-15 muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad piri, romelic ar aris gana-wilebis licenziati, magram flobs eleqtroenergiis qsels, saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis Tanaxmad, valdebulia, sxva momxmarebelTa eleqtroener-giiT momaragebis mizniT, iTminos misi qseliT sargebloba da gaataros eleq-troenergia. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, eleqtroenergiis gatarebisada qseliT sargeblobis TmenisaTvis kompensacia gaicema saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsiT dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad; amdenad, gansaxilveli wesebi eleq-troenergiis gatarebisa da qseliT sargeblobis TmenisaTvis kompensaciis ga-moTvlisaTvis saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsze miuTiTeben. pirdapir am ur-TierTobis momwesrigebeli norma samoqalaqo kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli araris, rac kanonis analogiiT gamoyenebis safuZvelia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom yvelaze ufro msgavsi urTierTobis mare-gulirebeli samarTlis normas warmoadgens saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 180-e muxlis pirveli nawili. am normis Sesabamisad, kompensacias eqvemdeba-reba iseTi qonebrivi danaklisi, romlis mizezic aris sakuTrebis uflebis anmflobelobis SezRudva, rac ganpirobebulia obieqturi aucileblobiT. Sesa-bamisad, kompensaciis odenobis dadgenisaTvis mniSvnelovania, gairkves am Sez-Rudvis farglebi da is interesi, rac mesakuTres an mflobels eqneboda am Sez-Rudvis ararsebobis pirobebSi. am SemTxvevaSic mniSvnelovania ara konkretu-li mesakuTris interesis subieqturi aRqma, aramed Sesabamisi miwis nakveTis sa-Sualo mesakuTris interesi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul garemoebebSi, unda gairkves arazogadad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 180-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevis wi-napirobebi, aramed eleqtrogadamcemi xazis meSveobiT eleqtroenergiis gata-rebaze Tmenis valdebulebidan gamomdinare, saSualo mesakuTris interesi amSezRudvis ar arsebobis SemTxvevaSi. saSualo mesakuTris interesis dakmayo-filebis erTgvar nimuSs warmoadgens saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmoma-ragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis 4 dekembris #33 dadge-nilebiT damtkicebuli wesebi. amasTan, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom gansaxilve-li dava exeboda aralicenziati mesakuTris uflebebs, miTiTebuli samarTleb-rivi aqti SeiZleba gamoviyenoT ara rogorc pirdapiri gamoyenebis wyaro, ara-med rogorc saxelmZRvanelo.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakuTrebis SeZena

sajaro reestris utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia, rogorcmesame pirTa dacvis saSualeba




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 16 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-189-182-2013 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n61-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze mosarCele m. m-a moiTxovda a. y-sTan 2008 wlis 17 seqtembersgaformebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebisa da a. y-sa da k. b-s So-ris imave binaze 2009 wlis 14 agvistos gaformebuli nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis baTilad cnobas, aseve sakuTrebis uflebis aRdgenas. pirvel nasyidobisxelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebiT mosarCelis pozicia emyareboda im garemoe-bebs, rom a. y-m gaayalba nasyidobis xelSekruleba, m. m-s ar gamouvlenia uZraviqonebis gasxvisebis neba, ris gamoc a. y. ukanonod aRiricxa sadavo binis mesa-kuTred sajaro reestrSi. meore nasyidobis xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebiTki, mosarCele uTiTebda SemZenis arakeTilsindisierebaze. mosarCelis ganmar-tebiT, SemZens unda scodnoda, rom gamsxvisebeli ar iyo mesakuTre.

saqmeSi arsebuli a. y-s mimarT gamotanili gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis safuZvel-ze, vinaidan dadasturda garigebis siyalbe, saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgi-na, rom m. m-sa da a. y-s Soris daido ucilod baTili, arara garigeba, romelicar warmoSobs raime samarTlebriv Sedegs, nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebi-saTvis ki, aucilebelia, rom gamyidveli warmoadgendes nivTis mesakuTres.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvna, romsakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarss, rac vlindeba mesakuTris uflebaSi, ganaxorci-elos sruli batonoba nivTze da Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr gankargos igi, ar un-da Seeqmnas safrTxe. mesakuTres ar unda awuxebdes mudmivi SiSi imisa, rom misiamgvari ufleba SesaZloa erT dResac misi nebisgan damoukideblad gauqmdes ansaerTod gaqres. aqedan gamomdinare, kanonmdebelma SemogvTavaza sakuTrebisuflebis imgvari mowesrigeba, romliTac metnaklebad daculia samoqalaqobrunvis yvela monawilis ufleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom, amasTanave, ganmarta, rom uZrav nivTebze sakuTrebisSeZenis wess samoqalaqo kodeqsis 183-e muxli gansazRvravs, romlis Tanaxmad,uZravi nivTis SesaZenad aucilebelia garigebis werilobiTi formiT dadeba daSemZenze am garigebiT gansazRvruli sakuTrebis uflebis registracia sajaroreestrSi. im mocemulobis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom m. m-sa da a. y-s Soris faqtiu-rad ar dadebula m. m-s sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis gasxvisebis xel-Sekruleba, logikuria, a. y-s mxolod sajaro reestrSi mesakuTred registra-cia ver aqcevda namdvil mesakuTred, Tumca sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT,sajaro reestris umTavresi daniSnulebaa sworad asaxos registracias daqvem-debarebuli yovelgvari ufleba, maT Soris sakuTrebis ufleba da maTi mdgo-mareoba. sajaroobis principi ki gulisxmobs imas, rom registraciis momenti-dan iZens amgvari ufleba iuridiul Zalas mesame pirebisaTvis. kanonmdebloba



uSvebs sajaro reestris sisworis prezumfcias, rac niSnavs imas, rom mesame pi-rebisaTvis reestris Canawerebi iTvleba sworad, vidre ar damtkicdeba maTiuzustoba. amdenad sajaro reestri, erTi mxriv, samoqalaqo brunvis garantisfunqcias asrulebs, xolo, meore mxriv, igi srul konsensusSia samoqalaqo brun-vaSi damkvidrebul ndobisa da keTilsindisierebis principTan. konfliqti war-moiSoba maSin, rodesac reestrSi registrirebuli ufleba ar Seesabameba am uf-lebis namdvil Sinaarss, xolo mesame pirisaTvis es faqti ucnobia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, aseT viTarebaSi gadamwyvetia, Tu vis undamieniWos upiratesoba _ mesakuTres Tu SemZens da ra SemTxvevaSi TiToeuls. anuicavs Tu ara msgavs situaciaSi SemZens romelime norma, rac daabrkolebda sar-Celis dakmayofilebas: mesame pirTa dacvis garantiebi mocemulia samoqalaqokodeqsis 185-e muxlSi, romelic kidev erTxel usvams xazs sajaro reestris ut-yuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcias, rogorc mesame pirTa dacvis saSualebas,amasTan, uSvebs sajaro reestrSi registrirebul uflebaSi xarvezis SesaZleb-lobas, Tumca, miuxedavad amisa, icavs iseT SemZens, romelic am faqtis mimarTkeTilsindisieria. SemZenis interesebis dacvis garantiebs Seicavs aseve samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxli, romlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT, im piris sasargeb-lod, romelic garigebis safuZvelze sxva pirisagan iZens romelime uflebasda es ufleba gamsxviseblis saxelze iyo reestrSi registrirebuli, reestrisCanaweri iTvleba sworad, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca am Canaweris sawinaaR-mdegod Setanilia saCivari, an SemZenma icoda, rom Canaweri uzustoa. sakasa-cio palatis ganmartebiT, aRniSnuli konfliqti kanonmdebelma samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 185-e da 312-e muxlebis mixedviT, SemZenis sasargeblod gadawyvita, racniSnavs imas, rom mesakuTres aqvs ufleba, Sesabamisi sazRauri moiTxovos ara-marTlzomieri gamsxviseblis mimarT, xolo keTilsindisier SemZens unarCun-deba sakuTrebis ufleba.

mocemul saqmeze sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-bis daskvna, romelic aranamdvili uflebis registraciis dros problemis ga-dawyvetas zogadsamarTlebriv princips _ Tanabari mopyrobis princips emya-reboda. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom keTilsindisiereba ukavSirdeba su-bieqtur faqtors da ara obieqturs. amasTan, keTilsindisiereba arsebobs uf-lebis warmoSobamde. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 185-e da 187-e muxlebis SedarebisgziT dasturdeba, rom moZravi nivTebis SemTxvevaSi, SemZenis keTilsindisire-bis Semowmebis areali ufro farToa vidre uZravi nivTebis SemTxvevaSi. moZra-vi da uZravi nivTebis gasxvisebis wesidan gamomdinare ki, saqme ar gvaqvs kano-nis xarvezTan, aseve saxeze ar aris arsobrivad erTnairis mimarT araTanabarimopyroba.

sajaro reestris usworobis codnasTan mimarTebiT, palatam ganmarta, rom uf-lebis SemZens tvirTad awevs ara yovelgvari uzusto monacemis codna, aramedmxolod iseTis, rac eWvis qveS ayenebs uflebis SeZenis namdvilobas. Canawerisuzustobis codna niSnavs im garemoebaTa codnas, ris gamoc Canaweria uzusto,Tavis mxriv, SemZens ar unda moeTxovos imaze metis codna, rac gonivrul SesaZ-leblobebs scildeba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakuTrebis uflebis mitoveba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 21 ivlisis ganCineba saqmeze #as-688-654-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba a. b-is sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mimarTa Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos da moiTxova calmxrivi garigebis (uZrav nivTzesakuTrebis uflebis mitoveba) baTilad cnoba da uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebisuflebis aRdgena.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebuli iqna Semdegi: mosarCelis mimarTdaiwyo sisxlisamarTlebrivi devna da 2011 wlis 19 oqtombris dadgenilebiTigi braldebulad iqna cnobili saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 381-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul danaSaulSi da mis mimarT aRkve-Tis RonisZiebis saxiT gamoyenebuli iqna girao _ 100 000 lari. am Tanxis gadax-damde, 2011 wlis 21 noembers, mosarCelem gancxadebiT mimarTa sajaro reestrsda miatova mis sakuTrebaSi arsebul uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis ufleba. mitove-bul qonebaze mesakuTred daregistrirda saxelmwifo. 2011 wlis 30 dekembrisTbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa kolegiis ganaCe-niT damtkicda saproceso SeTanxmeba prokurorsa da braldebul mosarCelesSoris. es ukanaskneli cnobili iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis381-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT da sasjelis zomad ganesazRvra jarima _ 3000lari. amave ganaCeniT gauqmda girao.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmayofilda. sa-samarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom mosarCelis mier uZrav niv-Tze sakuTrebis mitovebis Sesaxeb gamovlenili neba ar iyo namdvili, radganacadgili hqonda saxelmwifos mxridan iZulebas, rasac adastureben giraos ga-moyenebis, sakuTrebis mitovebisa da saproceso SeTanxmebis dadebis garemoe-bebi da faqtiurad droSi maTi Tanxvedra. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxispozicia moTxovnis xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiTac.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mopasuxis mier gasaCivrda ape-laciis wesiT. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatisganCinebiT saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, rac gasaCivrda sakasacio we-siT.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 28ivlisis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqna cnobili.

zemoaRniSnuli ganCinebiT, sakasacio palatam ganmarta saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 184-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegi da miu-TiTa, rom uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis mitoveba, ganxorcielebulad CaiTvlebo-da im SemTxvevaSi, roca uflebamosili piris, mosarCelis (mesakuTis) mier ga-movlenili calmxrivi neba, samarTlebrivad namdvili iqneboda, rac TavisTa-vad gulisxmobs nebis gamovlenis Tavisuflebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis Sesaba-misi pirobebis dacvas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSimicemis etapze mosarCelis mier garegnulad gamovlenili neba ar asaxavda misnamdvil Sinagan nebas da calsaxad naklis mqoned unda CaiTvalos, radganac igi



gamovlenili iyo ara sakuTrebis mitovebis, aramed mosalodneli sasjelis Sem-subuqebis mizniT. aseTi daskvnis gakeTebis SesaZleblobas iZlevoda is, rom igi(mosarCele) 2011 wlis 19 oqtombris dadgenilebiT cnobili iqna braldebuladsaqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 381-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaT-valiswinebuli danaSaulisaTvis da aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT mis mimarT ga-moyenebuli iqna Seusabamod maRali girao _ 100 000 lari, romelic TiTqmis 10-jer aRemateboda am danaSaulisaTvis sxva SemTxvevebSi gamoyenebuli giraossaSualo odenobas _ 10085 lars. garda amisa, am normis sanqciiT sasjelis erT-erT saxed gaTvaliswinebulia or wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTa. swored patim-robis Sefardebis SiSi iyo is fsiqologiuri faqtori, romelmac mosarCele ai-Zula mieRo qonebis mitovebis gadawyvetileba. am daskvnas amyarebda is gare-moebac, rom qonebis mitovebisa da am qonebis saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi aRric-xvis Semdeg, 2011 wlis 30 dekembers, ganaCeniT damtkicda saproceso SeTanxmebaprokurorsa da braldebuls (mosarCele) a. b-s Soris. es ukanaskneli cnobiliiqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis sasmarTlis 381-e muxlis pirveli nawi-liT da sasjelis zomad ganesazRvra jarima _ 3000 lari. amave ganaCeniT gauq-mda girao. amrigad, saxeze iyo saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 86-emuxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli iZuleba, rac aniWebda mosarCelesmis mier gamovlenili nebis baTilobis moTxovnis uflebas.

moZravi nivTis SeZenisas sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobisa dauflebrivi naklis mqone nivTze nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis

samarTlebrivi Sedegebi






saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 5 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-658-625-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n69-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

mocemuli saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi iyo Semdegi: d. g-m d. b-sagan SeiZinaavtomanqana, romelic Semdgom g. d-s mihyida. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurma aR-niSnuli avtomanqana g. d-s CamoarTva im mizeziT, rom avtomanqana iricxebodad. b-is saxelze, romelsac Semosavlebis samsaxuris mimarT davalianeba gaaC-nda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 186-e muxliT regu-lirebulia moZravi nivTis SeZenis wesi da dadgenilia, rom sakuTrebis gadasa-cemad aucilebelia mesakuTrem namdvili uflebis safuZvelze gadasces Sem-Zens nivTi. normis me-2 nawiliT kanonmdebeli amomwuravad adgens sakuTrebisgadacemis iuridiuli Sedegis dadgomisaTvis Tu ra ganixileba nivTis gadace-mad. aseTad ki, miCneulia Semdegi: SemZenisaTvis nivTis Cabareba pirdapir mflo-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


belobaSi; arapirdapiri mflobelobis gadacema xelSekrulebiT, romlis dro-sac wina mesakuTre SeiZleba darCes pirdapir mflobelad; mesakuTris mier Sem-ZenisaTvis mesame pirisagan mflobelobis moTxovnis uflebis miniWeba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom nasyidobis saganze uflebrivi naklis ar-sebobis garkvevis mizniT, unda dadgindes, ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris mieravtomaqanis dayadaRebis droisaTvis d. b-i iyo Tu ara moZravi nivTis mesakuT-re.

sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, am kiTxvas uaryofiTi pasuxi unda gaeces,vinaidan mxareTa Soris sadavo ar aris is garemoeba, rom avtomanqana d. b-m mflo-belobaSi gadasca d. g-s, xolo d. g-m _ g. d-s. aseve dadgenilia nivTis Rirebu-lebis gadaxdis faqti, rac udavod mowmobs, rom d. b-s, mas Semdeg, rac nivTi d.g-s gadasca, am nivTze sakuTrebis ufleba aRar gaaCnda, miuxedavad imisa, romSinagan saqmeTa saministros momsaxurebis saagentoSi nivTi kvlav d.b-s saxel-ze iricxeboda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobis safuZ-vlebi amomwuravadaa dadgenili saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, romelicerTmaneTisagan ganasxvavebs moZrav da uZrav nivTebze sakuTrebis SeZenis sa-marTlebriv reJims. amave kodeqsis 186-e-197-e muxlebiT gansazRvrulia ra moZ-rav nivTebze sakuTrebis SeZenis safuZvlebi, es wesebi Tanabrad vrceldeba yve-la moZrav nivTze da igi ar adgens moZrav nivTze sakuTrebis SesaZenad saval-debulo registracias. registraciis ganxorcieleba ar warmoadgens samoqala-qo-samarTlebriv aqts, igi mxolod sagzao moZraobis usafrTxoebis uzrunvel-yofis samarTlebriv safuZvels qmnis da Tavisi arsiT administraciuli samar-Tlis sferos ganekuTvneba (ix. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyve-tileba saqmeze #as-914-954-2011 _ http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 489-e muxlis pirvel na-wilze da ganmarta, rom normis miznebidan gamomdinare, nasyidobis saganze me-same piris uflebad SeiZleba ganvixiloT yvela sanivTo ufleba; mavaldebu-lebeli uflebebi, romlebic SemZenis winaaRmdegaa mimarTuli; sajaro samar-Tlebrivi SezRudvebi, maT Soris gamyidvelis imgvari valdebulebebi, rac amnivTis dayadaRebis safrTxes warmoSobs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeboda, rom d.b-sa da d. g-s Soris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas, an 2009 wlis 21 iv-liss, g. d-is mier avtomobilis SeZenis droisaTvis, nivTze ssip Semosavlebissamsaxurs pretenzia gaaCnda, anu nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis droisaT-vis nivTze uflebrivi naklis arseboba dadgenili ar iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 491-e muxliT gan-mtkicebulia myidvelis ufleba, nivTis naklis gamo moiTxovos xelSekrule-bis moSla, Tumca, nasyidobis xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris mier am uflebisrealizaciisaTvis kanoniTvea dadgenili misi gamoyenebis winapirobebi. normisTanaxmad, myidvels SeuZlia nivTis naklis gamo moiTxovos xelSekrulebis moS-la 352-e muxlis mixedviT. xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis Tanmdevi Sede-gis _ mxareTa ormxrivi restituciisaTvis, mosarCelem unda miuTiTos da daam-tkicos a) mopasuxis mier ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebule-bis darRvevisa da b) valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze kreditoris (mosarCe-lis) mier movalis gafrTxilebis an misTvis damatebiTi vadis dawesebis faqti



(samoqalaqo kodeqsis 405.1 muxli). samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxlis (gansaz-Rvravs ra xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebriv Sedegs) gamoyeneba ki daiS-veba mxolod amave kodeqsis 405-e muxlTan erTobliobaSi, romelic xelSekru-lebidan gasvlis wesisa da savaldebulo pirobebis maregulirebel danawesswarmoadgens.

giravnoba

dagiravebuli qonebis saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi gadasvlisasgiravnobis SenarCuneba da am SemTxvevaSi gamosayenebeli normebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 274-e muxli.

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-5 muxli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 8 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-743-699-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba28.pdf).

mocemuli saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi iyo Semdegi: ss ̀ s. b-sa~ da r. s-Zes So-ris sesxis xelSekruleba gaformda, romelic giravnobiT iyo uzrunvelyofi-li. daitvirTa r. s-Zis kuTvnili avtomanqana. sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze kano-nier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT, r. s-Ze cnobil iqna damnaSaved sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-3 nawilis à~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSau-lis CadenaSi da miesaja Tavisuflebis aRkveTa 14 wliT. imave ganaCenis safuZ-velze, r. s-Zes saxelmwifos sasargeblod usasyidlod CamoerTva avtomanqana,romelic, mogvianebiT, usasyidlod gadaeca saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa sami-nistros. ss `s. b-m~ sasamarTloSi sarCeli aRZra da moiTxova r. s-ZisaTvis ses-xis Tanxis dakisreba, aseve dagiravebuli avtomanqanis realizacia. sasamar-Tlom sarCeli Tanxis dakisrebis nawilSi daakmayofila, xolo avtomanqanis re-alizaciis Sesaxeb moTxovna ar daakmayofila. sasamarTlom analogiiT gamoi-yena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 274-e muxlis me-4 nawili, aseve `saaRsrulebo warmo-ebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 771-e muxlis me-7 punqti da miiCnia, rom dagiravebuliqonebis saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi gadasvliT giravnoba Sewyda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saxelmwifo kerZo samarTlebriv urTier-TobebSi monawileobs rogorc nebismieri sxva piri da samoqalaqo samarTlissxva subieqtebis analogiuri ufleba-movaleobebiT sargeblobs, amdenad, Ta-visTavad is faqti, rom dagiravebuli qonebis mesakuTre saxelmwifo gaxda, gi-ravnobis Sewyvetas ar niSnavs. sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo ko-deqsis me-5 muxlze da ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 274-e muxlis me-4 na-wili sagamonakliso normaa, romelic mocemuli davis gadawyvetisas gamoyene-buli ar unda yofiliyo. aRniSnuls calsaxad adasturebs 274-e muxlis struq-tura, romlis pirveli nawili adgens zogad wess, rom dagiravebuli qonebis gas-xvisebisas SemZenze giravnobiT datvirTuli sakuTreba gadadis, xolo me-4 na-wili adgens gamonakliss am wesSi. garda amisa, 274-e muxlis me-4 nawili msgavsiurTierTobis momwesrigebel normadac ver CaiTvleba. aRniSnuli norma daut-virTavi sakuTrebis gadacemis winapirobad konkretul gansakuTrebul SemTxve-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


vas _ giravnobis sagnis Cveulebriv samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi gasxvise-bas adgens, rac sruliad sxva sferoa, vidre qonebis ganaCenis safuZvelze sa-xelwifosaTvis usasyidlod gadacema.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi kanonis analogi-is gamoyeneba ar unda momxdariyo, radganac, zogadi norma, romelic mocemuldavasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxsac moicavs, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 274-e muxlispirveli nawilia, romelic adgens, rom Cveulebriv pirobebSi, giravnobis sag-nis gasxvisebisas SemZenze giravnobiT datvirTuli sakuTreba gadadis. ̀ gasxvi-seba~ samoqalaqo samarTalSi ar gulisxmobs aucileblad nivTze sakuTrebisuflebis gadacemis sanacvlod ekvivalenturi anazRaurebis miRebas (mag. nas-yidoba, gacvla), aramed qonebis axal mesakuTreze gadacemas, maT Soris usas-yidlodac (mag. Cuqeba). rac Seexeba `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis771-e muxlis me-7 punqts, sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mocemuli nor-mis analogiiT gamoyeneba dauSvebelia, radgan specialur samarTlebriv ur-TierTobas awesrigebs, garda amisa, saapelacio sasamarTlom igi arasworadacganmarta, radganac miTiTebuli normidan is daskvna ki ar gamomdinareobs, romsaxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi dautvirTavi qoneba gadaecema, aramed is, rom qone-bis naturiT gadacemisas uqmdeba sagadasaxado giravnobis Semdeg qonebaze re-gistrirebuli sanivTo garigeba.

yovelive aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlom saqmeze miRe-buli axali gadawyvetilebiT giravnobis sagnis realizaciis Sesaxeb sasarCe-lo moTxovna daakmayofila.

ipoTeka

ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis farglebi



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 3 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-285-269-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba38.pdf).

miTiTebul saqmeze sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom ipoTeka, rogorc sanivTo-samarTlebrivi urTierToba, romelic arsebobs ipoTekarsa da ipoTekis sagnismesakuTres Soris, emsaxureba valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Ses-rulebas, romlis monawileebic arian kreditori (moTxovnis mflobeli) da mo-vale. amdenad, ipoTeka aqcesoruli uflebaa da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 153.1 mux-lis danawesis gaTvaliswinebiT igi arc SeiZleba arsebobdes im uflebis gare-Se, romelTanac dakavSirebulia.

sayuradReboa ipoTekis warmoSobisa da ZalaSi Sesvlis sakiTxi. ipoTekis legiti-muroba ganisazRvreba sajaro reestrSi am uflebis registraciiT. amasTan, gan-sxvavebiT Zveli redaqciis imperatiuli daTqmisagan, mxareTa SeTanxmebazea da-mokidebuli, garigebaSi aRiniSneba Tu ara uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis odenoba.



sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, sajaro reestris CanawerebSi uzrunvelyofi-li moTxovnis odenobis (movalis mier nakisri valdebulebis Rirebuleba) mi-TiTebas, samarTlebrivi datvirTva aqvs rogorc mesakuTrisaTvis, aseve mesamepirebisaTvis, romlebTan mimarTebaSic, moqmedebs sajaro reestris monacemTautyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia. vinaidan ipoTeka ZiriTadi valdebule-bis Sesrulebas emsaxureba, mxareTa SeTanxmeba uzrunvelyofis moculobaze ga-gebul unda iqnes imgvarad, rom am moculobis farglebSi unda moxdes sanivTouflebis gamoyeneba da moTxovnis aRsasruleblad miqceva. amgvari ganmartebagamomdinareobs TviT ipoTekis normatiuli bunebidan, kerZod, samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 286-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, uZravi nivTi SeiZleba ise iqnesgamoyenebuli (datvirTuli) moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad, rom uzrunvelyo-fil kreditors mieces ufleba, sxva kreditorebTan SedarebiT pirvel rigSimiiRos Tavisi moTxovnis dakmayofileba am nivTis realizaciiT an mis sakuT-rebaSi gadacemiT. anu Tanamdevi moTxovnebi, iseTi rogoricaa magaliTad val-debulebis arajerovani Sesrulebis gamo zianis anazRaureba ar SeiZleba dak-mayofildes ipoTekidan, Tu mxareebma winaswar gansazRvres uzrunvelyofilimoTxovnis odenoba da ipoTekis Sinaarsi amgvar daTqmas ar iTvaliswinebda. racSeexeba ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravis nivTis realizaciis Sedegad miRebuliSemosavlebis miqcevas sxva xarjebze, rogoricaa aRsrulebisa da sasamarTloxarjebi, amaze pasuxs iZleva samoqalaqo kodeqsis 308-e muxli, romlis mixed-viTac, ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi nivTis realizaciis Sedegad miRebuli Se-mosavlidan moTxovnebi unda daifaros Semdegi rigiTobiT: pirvel rigSi xar-jebi, xolo Semdeg kreditoris moTxovna sruli odenobiT. Tu amonagebi Tan-xiT srulad ar ifareba xarjebi, gansxvavebis gadaxdis valdebuleba ekisrebakreditors. mocemuli normis analizidan calsaxad SeiZleba davaskvnaT, romipoTekis sagnis realizaciidan miRebuli Semosavlidan moTxovnebi ifareba sa-samarTlo da saaRsrulebo xarjebis dafarvis Semdeg, xolo Tu mxareebma ga-rigebaSi miuTiTes uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis odenoba, moTxovna ifareba mxo-lod am odenobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

sajaro reestri

sajaro reestrSi registrirebuli bolo Canaweris mniSvneloba


_ `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 26-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 10 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-340-325-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/-n-58-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom uZravi qonebis 1/2 nawilis mesakuTred cnobis TaobazesarCeli ar daakmayofila im safuZvliT, rom sajaro reestrSi uZravi qonebismesakuTred mopasuxis registraciis safuZvlis kanoniereba sarCelis sagans arwarmoadgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ kanonis mixed-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


viT, reestris bolo Canaweri Zalas ukargavs adrindel Canawers. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, 2010 wlis 6 ivniss mopasuxis saxelze sajaro reestrSi ganxorciele-bulma Canawerma Zala daukarga sadavo qonebaze mosarCelis adrindel Canawers.Sesabamisad, es ukanaskneli aRar iTvleba am qonebis mesakuTred. Tavad mosarCe-lec ver uaryofs im garemoebas, rom igi aRar aris sadavo qonebis mesakuTre, ami-tomac moiTxovs sadavo uZravi qonebis mesakuTred cnobas da am qonebaze mopa-suxis sakuTrebis uflebis registraciis gauqmebas. sasamarTlos daskvniT, mo-sarCelis iuridiuli interesi im samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis aRdgena iyo, ro-melic arsebobda sadavo uZravi qonebis mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi registraciamde.

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, Tu uZravi nivTis sakuTrebis Sesaxeb sajaro reestrSiarsebuli registracia Zaladakargulia axali registraciiT, maSin am ukanaskne-li registraciis gauqmeba (Zaladakargulad, baTilad an ararad gamocxadeba) daregistraciamde arsebuli samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis aRdgena dasaSvebia imSemTxvevaSi, Tu wamoyenebulia moTxovna registraciis safuZvlad arsebuli sa-registracio (uflebis damadasturebeli) dokumentis (sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebis, administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis, samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi gari-gebis da sxva) gauqmebis Taobaze, Tanaxmad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxlis 1-eli nawilisa da `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 26-e muxlisa.

im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mosarCeles ara Tu ar hqonda wamoyenebu-li moTxovna mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi sadavo qonebis registraciis safuZvladmiTiTebuli saregistracio dokumentis _ miwis nakveTis miReba-Cabarebis aq-tis gauqmebis Taobaze, igi arc ki miuTiTebda am aqtis ukanonobaze. mosarCelemoTxovnis faqtobriv safuZvlad miiCnevda komlidan misi gamoyofis Sesaxebsoflis gamgeobis gadawyvetilebis ukanonobas (mas komlidan gamoyofis Sesa-xeb gancxadebiT gamgeobisaTvis ar miumarTavs).

sakasacio palatam aRniSna Semdegi: sarCelis sagans ar warmoadgens ...-s raio-nis sofel ...-is gamgeobis 1997 wlis 20 martis #29 gadawyvetileba mosarCeliscalke komlad gamoyofis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo araa uflebamosiliimsjelos am gadawyvetilebis, iseve rogorc miwis nakveTis miReba-Cabarebis aq-tis, kanonierebaze. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom ...-s raionis sofel...-is gamgeobis 1997 wlis 20 martis #29 gadawyvetileba warmoadgens adminis-traciul-samarTlebriv aqts, xolo ...-s raionis sofel ...-is miwis reformis ko-misiis mier gacemuli miwis nakveTis miReba-Cabarebis #59/4 aqti _ administra-ciul xelSekrulebas. am samarTlebrivi aqtebis winaaRmdeg aRZruli dava ga-momdinareobs administraciuli kanonmdeblobidan da, Sesabamisad, aseTi davaSeiZleba ganxilul iqnes administraciuli da ara samoqalaqo samarTalwarmo-ebis wesiT.



uZravi nivTis gasxvisebis forma

uZrav nivTze uflebis sajaro reestrSi registracia, rogorcgarigebis forma



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 9 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1529-1443-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/-n.57-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis daskvna, rom uZravi nivTis Cuqebis winare xelSekruleba warmoadgen-da baTil garigebas, im safuZvliT, rom igi kanoniT dadgenil formas ar Seesa-bameboda _ ar iyo registrirebuli sajaro reestrSi, Sesabamisad, garigeba arwarmoSobda samarTlebriv Sedegebs. am garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, arc xel-Sekrulebis mxares ar warmoSobia meore mxarisaTvis uZravi qonebis gadacemisvaldebuleba da rogorc Tanamdevi Sedegi, usafuZvlo iyo am saxelSekrulebovaldebulebis darRvevis gamo xelSemkvreli mxarisaTvis zianis anazRaurebisdakisreba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom, sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT,miiCnia, rom mxareTa Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTierToba miuTiTebdaara Cuqebis winare xelSekrulebis dadebaze, aramed ikveTeboda garigebis sas-yidliani saxe, radganac mosarCelem i. g-s valdebulebis aRiarebis sanacvlodSeuZina samoTaxiani bina q.TbilisSi, xolo i. g-m ikisra valdebuleba r. g-s wi-naSe, pirveli moTxovnisTanave, mis saxelze gaeformebina i. g-s saxelze ricxu-li uZravi nivTis nawili, vinaidan, i. g-m binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba `...-is~damfuZnebelTa rigebSi yofnaze uari ganacxada im safuZvliT, rom r. g-m mas damis qaliSvils uyida 70 kv.m farTis samoTaxiani bina Tavisi saxsrebiT da rea-lurad unda mieRo oroTaxiani sacxovrebeli bina.

sadavo SeTanxmebis Cuqebis winare xelSekrulebad miCnevis SemTxvevaSic ki, sa-kasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, igi akmayofilebda am tipis garigebisaTvis ka-noniT dadgenil formas. garigebis formis momwesrigebeli zogadi debulebe-bi mocemulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 68-e-71-e muxlebSi. garigebis ZiriTadi for-mebia zepiri da werilobiTi forma, xolo werilobiTi garigeba Tavis mxriv Se-iZleba iyos martivi an rTuli (sanotaro) saxis. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 323-e mux-li uZravi nivTis gadacemisaTvis adgens mxolod werilobiT formas. amdenad,samoqalaqo kodeqsis arc erTi norma ar ganixilavs uZravi nivTis sajaro rees-trSi registracias, rogorc garigebis formas.

rac Seexeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 525-e muxlis me-2 nawilis daTqmas, romlis mi-xedviTac uZrav nivTze Cuqebis xelSekruleba dadebulad iTvleba xelSekru-lebiT gansazRvruli sakuTrebis uflebis sajaro reestrSi registraciis mo-mentidan, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiaRiarebs gadacemiT CuqebiT xelSekrulebas, anu Cuqebis xelSekrulebis dade-bulad miCnevisaTvis sakmarisi ar aris mxolod mxareTa SeTanxmeba, aucilebe-lia sakuTrebis uflebis sajaro reestrSi registracia.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


uZravi nivTis gasxviseba internet auqcioniT




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 9 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-898-848-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba Sps ̀ i-s~ sarCels Sps ̀ v-s~ mimarT, q. T-Si, d-is gamzir-ze, #...-Si mdebare uZravi nivTis mesakuTred cnobisa da mosarCelis mier ga-daxdili qonebis Rirebulebidan 1,084,016,17 laris dabrunebis moTxovniT.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 31 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-li ar dakmayofilda. gadawyvetileba ucvlelad darCa misi saapelacio wesiTgasaCivrebis Sedegad.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 09martis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. ucvlelad darCa mo-cemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 17 ivnisis ganCineba.

sakasacio palatam mocemuli davis gadaWris sakvanZo sakiTxad swored uZraviqonebis mesakuTred cnobis samarTlebrivi safuZvelebis kvleva miiCnia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom misTvis miniWebuli erTgvarovani praqtikis Camoyali-bebis umniSvnelovanesi funqciidan da saqmis samarTlebrivi mniSvnelobidangamomdinare, yuradReba gaamaxvila xelSekrulebis dadebis sakiTxze, imsjelanamdvili nasyidobis xelSekrulebis arsebobis winapirobebze, rogoricaa nam-dvili ofertisa da namdvili aqceptis arseboba da kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuliformis dacva.

davis specifikidan gamomdinare pasuxi gaeca SekiTxvas: onlain/internet auq-cionisas gamyidvelis mier gasayidi nivTis Sesaxeb informaciis internet auq-cionSi ganTavseba warmoadgens (1) mowvevas ofertze Tu (2) oferts, romelicSesabamis pirobas/daTqmas Seicavs: kerZod, Sesabamis myidvels SeuZlia Sesas-yidi fasis warmodgena da xelSekrulebac masTan daideba, vinc yvelaze maRalSesasyid fass SesTavazebs. Sedareba moxda germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis Se-sabamis samarTlebriv mowesrigebasTanac.

sakasacio palatam imsjela uZravi nivTis nasyidobis SeTanxmebis namdvilobi-saTvis saWiro formis dacvis mniSvnelobaze, rameTu uZrav nivTze dadebulivaldebulebiTi garigebis formasavaldebulooba naTlad warmoaCens kanon-mdeblis mizans _ uZravi nivTebis specialur samarTlebriv reJimSi moqceviTxeli Seuwyos samoqalaqo brunvis stabilurobas.

yuradReba iqna agreTve gamaxvilebuli praqtikaSi gavrcelebuli e.w. eleqtro-nuli xelSekrulebebis dadebisaTvis aucilebeli komponentebis daculobaze daeleqtronuli xelmowerebis gamoyenebis ararsebobis pirobebSi, mxareTa SorisdamatebiT xelSekrulebis gaformebis aucileblobaze. aseve, samarTlis subi-eqtTa qcevis samarTlis normiTve damkvidrebul wesebze _ keTilsindisierebisada gulisxmierebis principebze, aseve Culpa in Contrahendo-s institutze.



valdebulebis pirobaTa gansazRvra samarTlianobissafuZvelze

uflebaTa keTilsindisieri ganxorcieleba




samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba g. s-s sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mimarTa baTu-mis saqalaqo sasamarTlos, sadac erT-erT sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgendasesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli saprocento ganakveTis (6%)Semcireba 4%-mde.

sarCeli efuZneboda Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: 2010 wlis 2 noembers g. s-sa da Sps `...-s~ Soris notarialurad gaformda sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekru-leba, romlis Sesabamisadac mosarCelem erTi wlis vadiT isesxa 14 000 aSS dasesxis sargeblad ganisazRvra TveSi 6 %-i. 2011 wlis 31 oqtombers, g-a s-Zemnawilobriv Seasrula valdebuleba, gamsesxebels (mopasuxe) gadauxada sapro-cento davalianeba 5550 aSS dolari da ZiriTadi Tanxis nawili, 4450 aSS dola-ri; davalianebis nawilobriv dafarvis Semdeg mas gadasaxdeli darCa 9550 aSSdolari. 2013 wlis 4 aprils notariusma gamsesxeblis moTxovnis safuZvelzegasca saaRsrulebo furceli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis Sesabamisadda aRsasrulebeli valdebulebis moculoba ganisazRvra 9550 aSS dolariT (Zi-riTadi Tanxa) da 4614 aSS dolariT (daricxuli procenti).

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, racmosarCelis mier gasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT. quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos 2015 wlis 30 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT g. s-s saapelacio saCivari nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda, gauqmda baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 20 iv-nisis gadawyvetileba da miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba. g. s-s Seumcirdasesxis saprocento ganakveTi 4%-mde da Sps `...-is~ sasargeblod daekisra 1320aSS dolaris gadaxda. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba mopasuxis (gamsesxebeli) mi-er gasaCivrda sakasacio wesiT.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 28ivlisis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqna cnobili.

sakasacio sasamarTlom zemoaRniSnuli ganCinebiT ganmarta Semdegi: nebismie-ri davis gadawyvetisas, sasamarTlo xelmZRvanelobs davis samarTlianad ga-dawyvetisa da monawileTa interesebis dacvis principiT. samoqalaqo samarTal-Si urTierTobis monawileTa keTilsindisieri qcevaa prezumirebuli, rac im-TaviTve gulisxmobs imis varauds, rom isini TavianT uflebebs keTilsindisie-rad axorcieleben (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 8.3 muxli). ̀ uflebaTa bo-rotad gamoyenebisagan sxvaTa Tavisuflebas icavs samoqalaqo kanonis impera-tiuli normebi~ (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-10 muxlis mesame nawi-li). Sesabamisad, mxareTa ufleba Tavisuflad dadon xelSekruleba da aseve Ta-visuflad gansazRvron misi Sinaarsi, absoluturi ar aris. saxelSekrulebo de-bulebebis gansazRvris dros isini valdebulni arian gaiTvaliswinon zemoaR-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


niSnuli. mocemul konkretul SemTxvevaSi kasatori (mopasuxe, gamsesxebeli),romelic eweva samewarmeo saqmianobas, ekonomikurad ufro Zlieri mxarea daudavoa, rom swored mis mier iqna gansazRvruli sesxis sargebeli _ yovelTviu-ri 6%. marTalia, am SeTavazebas mosarCele daeTanxma, magram amiT samarTleb-rivi suraTi ar icvleba, radganac kasatori moqmedebda saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 325-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT dadgenili qcevis wesis sawinaR-mdegod: `Tu valdebulebis Sesrulebis pirobebi unda ganisazRvros xelSek-rulebis erT-erTi mxaris an mesame piris mier, maSin saeWvoobisas ivaraudeba,rom amgvari gansazRvra unda moxdes samarTlianobis safuZvelze~. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, Sesrulebasa da sapirispiro Sesrulebas Soris aSkara Seusabamobaada kasatori moqmedebda calsaxad arakeTilsindisierad: mis mier ar iqna gaT-valiswinebuli bazarze arsebuli saprocento ganakveTi da mosalodneli ris-kebi da man borotad gamoiyena sabazro Zalaufleba. yvela keTilsindisieri dasaRad moazrovne adamiani sesxis wliuri sargeblis 72%-iT gansazRvras sazo-gadoebaSi damkvidrebuli zneobrivi principebis sawinaaRmdego moqmedebad Se-afasebda. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sargeblis marTlzomierebis mtkicebistvirTi kasators awevs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 325-e muxlis pirve-li da saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lebis Tanaxmad, rac man ver daamtkica. amrigad, mxareTa Soris dadebuli 2010wlis 2 noembris xelSekrulebis debuleba, romliTac kasatorma sesxisaTvis Se-usabamod maRali sargebeli ganesazRvra, maSin rodesac ar arsebobda aseTi moq-medebis legitimuri mizani, ewinaaRmdegeba sazogadoebaSi damkvidrebul zne-obriv Rirebulebebs da saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxlis mixed-viT ucilod baTilia, rac am SemTxvevaSi ar iwvevda mTliani xelSekrulebis ba-Tilobas samoqalaqo kodeqsis 62-e muxlis danawesidan gamomdinare.

xelSekrulebidan gasvla

xelSekrulebidan gasvlis SemTxvevaSi, miuRebeli SemosavlissaxiT, damdgari zianis anazRaurebis dakisrebisaTvis aucilebeli

samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxli







samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba Sps ̀ M-is~ sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mimarTa ba-Tumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mopasuxe, Sps ̀ b-i p-is~ mimarT da moiTxova: a) nas-



yidobis winare xelSekrulebis safuZvelze gadaxdili mSenebare farTis Rire-bulebis _ 459,000 aSS dolaris; b) `bes~ ormagi odenobiT _ 20,000 aSS dolaris;g) zianis saxiT, mSenebare farTis Rirebulebis gadasaxdelad bankidan miRebu-li kreditis sargeblis _ 61,310 aSS dolaris; d) zianis saxiT, miuRebeli Semo-savlis _ 118,575 aSS dolaris (weliwadSi 22,950 aSS dolari, sarCelis dakmayo-filebis SemTxvevaSi, TveSi _ 1,912.5 aSS dolari); e) pirgasamtexlos _ 41,310 aSSdolarisa da v) im Semosavlis anazRaurebis, romelsac mopasuxe usafuZvlodiRebs misi kuTvnili qonebis gamoyenebiT (gaqiravebiT), gadaxdis dakisreba.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom mxareebs Soris gaformdauZravi qonebis winare nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvelze Sps `b-ip-as~ mosarCelisaTvis sakuTrebaSi unda gadaeca q. ...-Si, ...-is q. #...-Si mSeneba-re mravalfunqciuri kompleqsis pirvel sarTulze, me-6 da me-8 RerZebs Sorisarsebuli komerciuli farTi (170m2) xelSekrulebiT dadgenili wesiTa da pi-robebiT, razec unda gaformebuliyo ZiriTadi xelSekruleba. mosarCelis mi-TiTebiT, uZravi qonebis winare nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas, komer-ciul farTs, proeqtis Sesabamisad, gaaCnda Sesasvlelebi, rogorc W-is, ise, b-is quCidan, foie _ me-5 da me-6 RerZebs Soris da foies zeviT me-2-me-3 sarTule-bis doneze _ Ria sivrce, rac komerciuli farTis unikalur maxasiaTebelsa damosarCelis mxridan nasyidobis winare xelSekrulebis dadebis mTavar interesswarmoadgenda. am farTSi mosarCeles dagegmili hqonda erT-erTi brendis _ ̀ K-is~ mier warmoebuli mamakacis tansacmliT vaWrobis eqskluziuri, prestiJu-li obieqtis mowyoba.

mopasuxem, komerciuli farTis faqtobrivi mesakuTris (mosarCelis) Tanxmo-bis gareSe da misive interesebis sazianod, gaauqma farTSi Sesasvleli b-is qu-Cidan, agreTve, gaauqma saerTo sargeblobis foie da mis Tavze arsebuli siv-rce, riTac komerciulma farTma dakarga Tavisi pirvandeli saxe da daniSnu-leba, potenciur momxmarebels SeezRuda obieqtSi Tavisuflad moxvedris, ga-mofenili nimuSebis daTvalierebis SesaZlebloba da sareklamo sivrce.

mosarCelem miuTiTa, rom ver miiRo 459,000 aSS dolaris sargebeli, rasac mii-Rebda minimaluri wliuri 5%-iani sabanko procentis saxiT.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 15 iv-lisis gadawyvetilebiT Sps `M-is~ sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda. Sps `b-ip-as~ Sps `M-is~ sasargeblod daekisra winare nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safa-suris _ 459,000 aSS dolarisa da pirgasamtexlos _ 41,310 aSS dolaris gadaxda.sarCeli moTxovnis darCenil nawilSi ar dakmayofilda.

gadawyvetileba gasaCivrda saapelacio da sakasacio wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT miuRebeli Semosavlis da-kisrebaze uaris Tqmisa da pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis nawilSi, gasaCivrebuligadawyvetileba gauqmda da am nawilSi, miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba, Sps`b.-i p.-as~ daekisra Sps ̀ M-is~ sasargeblod miuRebeli Semosavlis _ 39,652,5 aSSdolaris gadaxda sarCelis Setanis momentisaTvis, xolo sarCelis aRZvridan _2013 wlis 26 dekembridan yovelTviurad _ 1,912,5 aSS dolaris anazRaureba ga-dawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde, aseve, pirgasamtexlos _ 28,917 aSS dolaris ga-daxda.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 07

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT Seicvala quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba da Sps `b-i p-as~ daekisra Sps `M-is~ sasargeblod nasyidobis wi-nare xelSekrulebis safuZvelze gadaxdili mSenebare farTis Rirebulebis _459,000 aSS dolarisa da pirgasamtexlos _ 28,917 aSS dolaris gadaxda.

sakasacio palatam saqmeSi warmodgenil mtkicebulebebze dayrdnobiT dadge-nilad miiCnia, rom gamyidvelma xelSekrulebiT SeTanxmebuli pirobebis gaT-valiswinebiT komerciuli farTis myidvelisaTvis gadacema ver SeZlo, kerZod,uZravi qonebis winare nasyidobis xelSekrulebis~ Tanaxmad, mopasuxe valde-buli iyo, mosarCelisaTvis gadaeca nivTobrivad unaklo sagani. xelSekrule-bis gaformebis mizansa da myidvelis interess ki, warmoadgenda is, rom uZraviqonebis winare nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas komerciul farTs, proeq-tis Sesabamisad, gaaCnda Sesasvlelebi, rogorc ...-is ise, ...-is quCidan, foie me-5 da me-6 RerZebs Soris da am foies zeviT (Tavze) 2-3 sarTulebis doneze Riasivrce, rac komerciuli farTis unikaluri maxasiaTebeli da misi mxridan xel-Sekrulebis dadebis mTavari interesi iyo, vinaidan dagegmili hqonda komerci-ul farTSi erT-erTi brendis ̀ K-s~ mier warmoebuli mamakacis tansacmliT vaW-robis eqskluziuri, prestiJuli obieqtis mowyoba Tumca, misive interesebissazianod, gauqmda farTSi Sesasvleli ...-is quCis mxridan, agreTve, gauqmda sa-erTo sargeblobis foie da mis Tavze arsebuli sivrce mopasuxis mier damate-biTi komerciuli farTobis mowyobis gamo, SeizRuda obieqtSi potenciuri mom-xmareblis Tavisuflad moxvedris SesaZlebloba, sareklamo sivrce. am nawil-Si, sarCelis dakmayofilebis miznebisaTvis sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanelasamoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e da 405-e muxlebiT.

pirgasamtexlos dakisrebisa da meore SemTxvevaSi, misi odenobis SemcirebismarTlzomierebasTan mimarTebaSi, sakasacio palatam pirvel rigSi, yuradRe-ba gamaxvila pirgasamtexloze, rogorc valdebulebis jerovani Sesrulebis uz-runvelsayofad prevenciuli datvirTvis mqone meqanizmze, aseve, gancdili zi-anis anazRaurebis moqnil instrumentze.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT:

qarTul kanonmdeblobaSi pirgasamtexlos ormagi funqcia gaaCnia: erTimxriv, mas valdebulebis jerovani Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad prevenciu-li datvirTva aqvs anu, pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis riski fsiqologiurad ze-moqmedebs valdebul pirze da aiZulebs valdebuleba jerovnad Seasrulos. pir-gasamtexlos fsiqologiuri zemoqmedebis efeqti swored imaSi vlindeba, romvaldebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, valdebul pirs represiuli xasiaTis san-qcia ekisreba.

pirgasamtexlos meore funqcia gancdili zianis martivad da swrafad anaz-RaurebaSi mdgomareobs. igi erTgvar sanqciasac warmoadgens. valdebulebisdarRvevis SemTxvevaSi, sanqciad qceuli pirgasamtexlo valdebul pirs upiro-bod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara kreditorma ziani am darRvevisSedegad.

sakasacio palatam erTimeorisagan gamijna kanonismieri da saxelSekrulebopirgasamtexlo.

palatis ganmartebiT, kanonismierad miiCneva pirgasamtexlo, romelic normati-uli aqtiTaa dadgenili. maSasadame, pirgasamtexlos kvalifikaciisaTvis kano-



nismier an saxelSekrulebo pirgasamtexlod _ gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba,Tu visi nebiT aris igi warmoSobili (kanonmdeblis Tu mxareTa SeTanxmebiT).

mocemul saqmeze vinaidan xelSekrulebaSi arsebobda amgvari werilobiTi Cana-weri sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saxeze iyo mxareTa SeTanxmebiT gansazRvru-li pirgasamtexlo. amitom misi mxarisaTvis dakisreba marTlozmierad miiCnia.

xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis darRveviT miyenebuli zia-nis anazRaurebis moTxovnasTan mimarTebaSi, sakasacio palatam upirvelesad,Seafasa zianis, rogorc meoradi moTxovnis, warmoSobis samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlebis arseboba. sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT ziani aris kanoniT gaTvalis-winebuli anazRaurebadi sxvaoba ùnda-yofiliyo~ da àris mdgomareobas~ So-ris (sxvaobis hipoTeza) da am TvalsazrisiT, sakasacio palatis ganmartebis sa-gani gaxda samoqalaqo kodeqsis 394-e muxlis pirveli nawili. aseve, 408-e mux-lis pirveli nawili.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, normiT dadgenil zianis anazRaurebis, rogorcpirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis valdebulebaSi, swored im faqtobrivi mdgo-mareobis aRdgena igulisxmeba, romelic iarsebebda, rom ara valdebulebis dar-Rveva (Totalreparation-is principi). amasTanave, mniSvneloba ara aqvs, Tu ramdenadmaRalia movalis braleulobis (ganzraxva Tu gaufrTxilebloba) xarisxi zianisdadgomaSi. Tumca es wesi izRudeba, Tu kreditori Tanabraleulia.

palatis ganmartebiT, sruli anazRaureba exeba ara saerTod zians, romelicSeiZleba vinmem ganicados, aramed im zians, romelic samoqalaqo pasuxismgeb-lobis saerTo safuZvlebidan gamomdinare anazRaurebadia. anazRaurebas eq-vemdebareba is ziani, romelic movalisaTvis winaswar iyo savaraudo da warmo-adgens zianis gamomwvevi moqmedebis uSualo Sedegs. rodesac xelSekrulebismxare kisrulobs valdebulebas, mas mxedvelobaSi aqvs mxolod im riskis aReba,romelic kanonzomierad aris dakavSirebuli xelSekrulebis SesrulebasTan.aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, misgan SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im zianisanazRaureba, romelic xelSekrulebis darRvevis normalur Sedegad aRiqmeba.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 412-e muxli movales aTavisuflebs iseTi riskebisagan, racmiuRebelia qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobis Cveulebrivi principebisaTvis. mosar-Celem unda daamtkicos, rom mis mier gancdili ziani aris xelSekrulebis dar-Rvevis Cveulebrivi da normaluri Sedegi. zianis savaraudoba dgindeba goniv-rulobis TvalsazrisiT da ar ganisazRvreba konkretuli xelSekrulebis dam-rRvevis subieqturi SesaZleblobebiT. movalem ziani yovelTvis unda aanazRa-uros, magram xelSekrulebiT nakisri riskis farglebSi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis is argumenti, rom 459,000 aSS dolaris sak-redito dawesebulebaSi anabarze ganTavsebis SemTxvevaSi, igi miiRebda Semosa-vals wliur 5%-s procentis saxiT, sakasacio palatam, zianis anazRaurebis da-kisrebis sakmaris safuZvlad ar miiCnia da ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis408-e muxlis pirveli nawilis, 411-e, 412-e muxlebis amosavali debuleba swo-red imaSi mdgomareobs, rom anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba miuRebeli Semosava-li, anu anacduri mogeba (lucrum cessans). samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mi-xedviT, miuReblad miiCneva Semosavali, romelic kreditors ar miuRia da ro-melsac igi miiRebda movales rom valdebuleba jerovnad Seesrulebina. miu-Rebeli Semosavali savaraudo Semosavalia. yuradReba unda mieqces imas, ram-denad mosalodneli iyo misi miReba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


miuRebeli Semosavali Tavisi bunebiT gulisxmobs `wminda ekonomikur dana-kargs~ (pure economic loss), romelic xelSekrulebis mxarem ganicada da romel-sac adgili ar eqneboda, xelSekruleba rom jerovnad Sesrulebuliyo. imisaT-vis, rom Semosavali miuReblad CaiTvalos, mas pirdapiri da uSualo kavSiriunda hqondes movalis mier valdebulebis darRvevasTan. pirdapir kavSirSi igu-lisxmeba movlenebis, moqmedebisa da damdgari Sedegis is logikuri bma, rome-lic ar tovebs Semosavlis miRebis realur SesaZleblobasTan dakavSirebulieWvis safuZvels.

mocemuli saqmis masalebiT dgindeboda, rom myidvels 459,000 aSS dolari gadax-dili hqonda uZravi qonebis SeZenis mizniT, Sesabamisad, mis interess warmoad-genda uZravi qonebis SeZena da ara nasyidobis safasuris bankSi anabarze ganTav-seba da am gziT, sargeblis miReba. Sesabamisad, ar dadasturda movalisaTvis wi-naswar savaraudo zianis dakisrebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis arseboba.

valdebulebis Sesruleba

mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis ara marto procesualuri, aramedmaterialursamarTlebrivi kriteriumebi








mocemul davaSi yuradsaRebia sasesxo valdebulebis Sesrulebis sakiTxi, ro-melic exeba, kreditoris (a. a-is ) nacvlad, mesame piris mier (m. q-is) sesxis xel-SekrulebiT gansazRvruli fuladi valdebulebis miRebas.

am davaSi sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila valdebulebis Sesru-lebis subieqtur da obieqtur kriteriumebze. aqedan gamomdinare, daisva Sem-degi kiTxvebi: 1. m. q-is (mesame piris) mimarT valdebulebis SesrulebiT a. a-is(kreditoris) winaSe valdebuleba iTvleba Tu ara Sesrulebulad da aRniSnu-li garemoeba ramdenad dgindeba gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebidan; 2. sasamar-Tlom kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT daadgina Tu ara valdebulebis Sesrulebisfaqti.

dasmul kiTxvebs gaeca uaryofiTi pasuxi, radgan saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-worad gamoiyena da ganmarta kanoni, aseve, arasworad daadgina faqtobrivi gare-moebebi (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e da 412-e muxlebi).



sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e muxli amave kodeqsis 623-e da 624-e muxlebiTmocemul konteqstSi, ramac ganapiroba normis araswori ganmarteba, Sesabami-sad, arasworad daadgina am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli faqtobrivi Semadgen-loba (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-2 nawili);(ix. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saqmeze #as-951-989-2011 10 noemberi, 2011 weli _ http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-emuxlis me-2 nawili iTvaliswinebs arauflebamosili piris mier zogadad valde-bulebis Sesrulebis miRebis wess, magram gansaxilveli normis ganmartebisasmxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT konkretuli urTierTobisaTvis damaxasiaTebelivaldebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebi. kon-kretul SemTxvevaSi, gasaTvaliswinebelia sasesxo valdebulebis Sesrulebis Ta-viseburebebi, romlebic vlindeba valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtis dadgenaSi.

amdenad, gansaxilveli norma unda ganimartos mxareTa Soris dadebuli xel-SekrulebiT mocemuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze SeTanxmebis konteq-stSi, aseve, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 623-e da 624-e muxlebTan erTob-liobaSi.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom a. a-ma (kreditorma) Tanxmoba gamoTqva,valdebulebis Sesruleba mieRo m. q-s (mesame pirs), riTac maT Soris daido da-valebis xelSekruleba. sakasacio sasamarTloSi msjelobis sagans warmoadgendais, Tu ramdenad SesaZlebelia mowmeTa CvenebebiT dadasturdes zepiri dava-lebis xelSekrulebis namdviloba. amasTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio sasamar-Tlom ganmarta, rom sakasacio palata iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos mo-sazrebas, rom kreditorsa da mesame pirs Soris davalebis xelSekruleba am uka-nasknelis mier konkretuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis miRebaze warmoadgenskreditoris Tanxmobas saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis mixedviT. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom davalebis xelSekrulebis namdvilo-ba (romelic ar moiTxovs specialur formas), SeiZleba, dadasturdes mowmeTaCvenebebiT. aRniSnuli mosazreba ganpirobebulia imiT, rom samoqalaqo pro-cesSi mtkicebulebaTa dasaSvebobis instituti damokidebulia materialur-samarTlebrivi normis Sinaarsze, am normiT gaTvaliswinebuli faqtobrivi si-tuaciis normatiul aRwerilobaze. samoqalaqo procesSi mtkicebulebaTa daS-vebis an amoricxvis sakiTxi unda gadawydes im nebarTvebisa Tu akrZalvebis mi-xedviT, rac gaTvaliswinebulia materialuri normiT. sakasacio palata ganmar-tavs, rom konkretuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli iuridiuli faqtebis SedegadwarmoSobili urTierTobebis dasadastureblad, rac sabolood warmoadgenssamarTlis normiT gansazRvrul makvalificirebel elementebs, aucilebeliaiseTi mtkicebulebebis arseboba, romlebic, Tundac mowmeTa CvenebebTan er-Toblivad, utyuarad miuTiTeben yvela mniSvnelovan garemoebebze.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom davalebis xelSekrulebis dasadebad kanoni (saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis 709-e muxli) ar iTvaliswinebs specialur formas an gan-sakuTrebul wess, is SeiZleba, daidos zepiradac. miTiTebuli normis Tanaxmad,davalebis xelSekrulebiT rwmunebuli valdebulia, Seasrulos misTvis davale-buli (mindobili) erTi an ramdenime moqmedeba marwmuneblis saxeliTa da xarjze.

amdenad, am garemoebebis dadgenisaTvis mowmis Cveneba warmoadgens dasaSveb

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


mtkicebulebas (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis me-3 nawili), magram m. q-is Cveneba, rac SeiZleba sakmarisi iyos a. a-Tan davalebisxelSekrulebis namdvilobis dasadastureblad, ar aris sakmarisi sasesxo val-debulebis Sesrulebis faqtis dasadastureblad.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, valdebulebis Sesrulebis wesi, sadavo urTierTobis mixedviT exeba sa-sesxo valdebulebis Sesrulebas, misi namdviloba unda dadgindes sasesxo ur-TierTobebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli wesebis dacviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila imaze, rom mxareebi SeTanxmdnenvaldebulebis Sesrulebis wessa da formaze, rac maT unda gaeformebinaT mi-Reba-Cabarebis aqtiT.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom im SemTxvevaSic, Tu sesxis xelSekrulebaSimxareebi ar gaiTvaliswinebdnen valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze miReba-Ca-barebis aqtis Sedgenas, sasesxo urTierTobebis samarTlebrivi Taviseburebe-bidan gamomdinare, zepiri formiT sasesxo valdebulebis Sesrulebis namdvi-lobisaTvis ar aris sakmarisi mxolod mowmeTa Cvenebebi. mowmeTa CvenebebTanerTad aucilebelia iseTi mtkicebulebis arseboba, rac erToblivad maRalialbaTobiT daadasturebda sadavo faqts (magaliTad, uSualod kreditoris we-rili, Tundac mesame pirisadmi mimarTuli, romelSic miTiTebulia informa-cia valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze, anda kreditoris moqmedebebi, romle-bic miuTiTeben valdebulebis miRebaze da sxva).

amdenad, sasesxo valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Taobaze werilobiTi mtkicebu-lebebis ararsebobis pirobebSi (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e mux-li) mowmeebis Cveneba dasaSvebia mxolod sxva mtkicebulebebTan erTad. es Ta-visebureba ganpirobebulia materialursamarTlebrivi wesiT, kerZod, saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 624-e muxliT.

arauflebamosili piris mimarT valdebulebis Sesruleba





saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 11 noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-570-541-2015 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n84-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba n. a-s sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mimarTa Tbili-sis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mopasuxeebis: l. m-isa da m. n-is mimarT da moiTxova,notarius l. b-is mier gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis gauqmeba. sarCelis faq-tobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom 30.04.2012w.-s n. a-esa da l. m-es Soris m. n-is SuamavlobiT gaformda sanotaro aqti `sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba~,



romlis safuZvelze l. m-em, rogorc ̀ ipoTekarma~ n. a-es, rogorc ̀ mesakuTres~sesxad gadasca 5500 aSS dolari, ori Tvis vadiT, 4% sargeblis gadaxdis piro-biT. saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiTdaitvirTa n. a-is saxelze registrirebuli uZravi qoneba. mxareebi SeTanxmdnen,rom saprocento sargebels mosarCele gadaixdida Suamaval _ m. n-Tan.26.02.2014w.-s l. m-is moTxovniT notariusma gasca saaRsrulebo furceli, ro-meliSic aRsasrulebeli valdebulebis moculoba ganisazRvra Semdegnairad:sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa 5500 aSS dolari da pirgasamtexlo 2013 wlis 01 agvisto-dan 1800 aSS dolari. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mas Suamaval m. n-is meSveobiT,gadaxdili aqvs rogorc sargebeli, ise, ZiriTadi Tanxa.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 25 iv-nisis gadawyvetilebiT n. a-is sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCelem gaasa-Civra saapelacio wesiT. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 6 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT n. a-is saapelacio saCivari daSesabamisad, sarCeli dakmayofilda. gauqmda notariusis mier 26.02.2014w.-s ga-cemuli saaRsrulebo furceli. saapelacio sasamarTlo daeyrdno im garemoe-bas, rom sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba daido Suamavlis meSveobiT, amas-Tan, 11 Tvis ganmavlobaSi sesxis procents iRebda da gamsesxebels gadascemdaSuamavali. Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom msesxeblisaTvis sava-raudo iyo, rom SuamavalTan valdebulebis SesrulebiT, valdebulebas asru-lebda kreditorTan. amdenad, Suamavlis mier Sesrulebis miRebiT, Sedegebi war-moiSva kreditorisaTvis.

miTiTebul gadawyvetilebaze warmodgenili l. m-is sakasacio saCivris gan-xilvis Sedegad sakasacio paltam gaauqma Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da n. a-s uari eTqva sarCelis dakmayo-filebaze.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom, ixelmZRvanela ra saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis373-e muxliT ganmarta, rom gansaxilveli norma iTvaliswinebs uflebamo-sili piris mimarT valdebulebis Sesrulebas, Tumca, normis swori ganmar-tebis miznebisaTvis pirvel rigSi, igi, ganxiluli unda iqnes mxareTa So-ris arsebuli urTierTobis momwesrigebeli specialur normebTan erTob-liobaSi. amgvari midgoma ganpirobebulia samoqalaqo procesSi mtkicebule-baTa dasaSvebobis institutis TaviseburebiT, romlis amosavali debuleba ima-Si mdgomareobs, rom mtkicebulebaTa daSvebis an amoricxvis sakiTxi unda ga-dawydes im nebarTvebis Tu akrZalvebis mixedviT, rac gaTvaliswinebulia ma-terialuri normiT. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e mux-lis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, valdebulebis Sesrulebis wesi sadavo urTierTo-bis mixedviT exeba sasesxo valdebulebis Sesrulebas, misi namdviloba unda dad-gindes sasesxo urTierTobebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli wesebis dacviT. Sesaba-misad, konkretul SemTxvevaSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom `sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba~ gaformda Suamavlis meSveobiT, movales/msesxebels nakisri val-debuleba mainc kreditoris/gamsesxeblis winaSe unda Seesrulebina, radgan ra-ime miTiTebas SuamavlisaTvis ZiriTadi Tanxis gadacemis Taobaze xelSekru-leba ar Seicavda, rasac arsebiTi mniSvneloba hqonda Sesrulebis miRebis ad-resatis gansasazRvrad. sakasacio platis mier SuamavlisaTvis Tanxis gadax-daze mosarCelis miTiTeba, kreditoris mimarT valdebulebis Sesrulebad ariqna miCneuli da ganimarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 427-e muxlis Tanaxmad,

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


valdebulebiTi urTierToba wydeba kreditoris sasargeblod valdebulebisSesrulebiT. yoveli konkretuli qmedeba valdebulebiTi urTierTobis Sem-wyvet Sesrulebad rom CaiTvalos, aucilebelia, movalem kreditoris winaSevaldebuleba zustad ise Seasrulos, rogorc amaze mxareebi SeTanxmdnen da ro-gori gonivruli molodinic hqonda kreditors, saxeldobr, jerovnad, keTil-sindisierad, daTqmul drosa da adgilas (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis361-e muxlis me-2 nawili). kanonis aRniSnuli danawesi saerToa rogorc valde-bulebiTi samarTlis zogadi nawilisaTvis ise, saxelSekrulebo samarTlisaT-vis da exeba sesxis xelSekrulebis yvela komponents, yvela im movaleobebs, ro-melic warmoiSoba sesxis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze.

mocemul gadawyvetilebaSi, sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila valdebu-lebis subieqtebsa da valdebulebis Sesrulebis subieqtbze da ganmarta, romvaldebulebis subieqtebi yovelTvis arian kreditori da movale, valdebule-ba ki movalis nacvlad SeiZleba Seasrulos sxva pirma da Sesruleba miiRos arakreditorma, aramed sxvam. rogorc wesi, movale TviTon asrulebs valdebule-bas, magram kreditors SeiZleba Sesruleba SesTavazos sxva, mesame pirmac, ro-melic ar aris mocemuli valdebulebiTi urTierTobis monawile. zogjer kre-ditorisaTvis sulerTia, Tu vin Seusrulebs mas valdebulebas _ movale Tu me-same piri. misTvis mTavaria, miiRos Sesabamisi dakmayofileba (magaliTad, da-ubrundes vali).

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom praqtikuli mniSvnelobis sakiTxia ara mxo-lod is, Tu vin asrulebs valdebulebas, aramed isic, Tu vis mimarT xdebaSesruleba. zogadi wesis mixedviT, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-emuxlis Tanaxmad, movale valdebulia Seusrulos valdebuleba kreditorsan im pirs, romelic kanoniT an sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT uflebamosi-lia miiRos Sesruleba.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 373-e muxli gansaz-Rvravs im pirTa wres, vis mimarTac movalem unda Seasrulos valdebuleba.aseTad, pirvel rigSi, iTvleba uSualod kreditori. amasTan, es ukanaskneli araris erTaderTi piri, romlis mimarTac SeiZleba Sesruldes valdebuleba. esSeiZleba iyos kreditoris kanonismieri an saxelSekrulebo warmomadgeneli.Sesrulebaze uflebamosili piri sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiTac SeiZleba ga-nisazRvros.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom metad mniSvnelovan samarTlebriv SedegebswarmoSobs valdebulebis Sesruleba arauflebamosili piris mimarT. Tu esar xdeba kreditoris TanxmobiT, movalis mier valdebuleba Sesrulebuladar CaiTvleba. movales valdebulebis darRvevis gamo, daekisreba kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgebloba. Tavis mxriv, movales ufleba aqvs ara-uflebamosili piris mimarT ganxorcielebuli Sesrulebisas, moiTxovosmisgan Sesrulebis ukan dabruneba ara regresuli moTxovnis, aramed usa-fuZvlo gamdidrebis (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 976-e muxli) safuZvelze.



movalis mier vadis gadacileba

sesxis xelSekrulebis farglebSi saprocento sargeblisa davaldebulebis darRveviT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebis

urTierTmimarTeba_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 403-e muxli


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2012 wlis 22 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1701-1685-2011(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba29.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze dadginda Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi: h. s. d-sa da g. k-sSoris 2009 wlis 30 ivliss daido sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, romlissafuZvelzec sesxi ganisazRvra 50 000 aSS dolariT, sami Tvis vadiT, yovel-Tviuri 5%-iani sargebliT. msesxebelma valdebuleba dadgenil vadaSi ar Seas-rula, ris gamoc mosarCelem moiTxova sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis, sarCelis aR-Zvramde saprocento sargeblisa da gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde pirgasam-texlos saxiT yoveli vadagadacilebuli dRisaTvis gadasaxdeli Tanxis 0,3%-is g. k-Tvis dakisreba. mopasuxem sarCeli nawilobriv cno da aRniSna, rom ga-daxdili hqonda 27 875 aSS dolari, romelic unda gamokleboda sesxis ZiriTadTanxas. saapelacio sasamarTlom mopasuxis pozicia ar gaiziara da aRniSna, rommis mier yovelTviurad gadaxdili Tanxa Seesabameboda xelSekrulebiT gansaz-Rvrul 5%-s; amdenad, sasamarTlos azriT, g. k. 2010 wlis 30 seqtembramde sap-rocento sargebels ixdida.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSnuli mtkiceba ar gaiziara da ganmarta, rom sar-geblis (procentis) gadaxdis valdebuleba, romelic mxareebma gaiTvaliswinessesxis xelSekrulebisaTvis, SeiZleba arsebobdes mxolod xelSekrulebis moq-medebis vadaSi. sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 625-e, 403-e muxleb-ze da ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 625-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pro-centi, romelic Tavisi SinaarsiT sargebelia, gansxvavdeba 403-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli procentisagan, romelic is ziania, rac ganicada kreditorma fu-ladi Tanxis gadaxdis valdebulebis darRvevis gamo; amasTan, 403-e muxliT sar-Celis dakmayofilebisaTvis aucilebelia Semdegi pirobebis arseboba: 1) mova-les Sesasrulebeli unda hqondes fuladi valdebuleba; 2) fuladi valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis vada unda iyos darRveuli; 3) fuladi Tanxis gadaxdis vadisgadacilebisaTvis unda arsebobdes mxareTa SeTanxmeba procentis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mopasuxem daar-Rvia valdebuleba, magram, vinaidan mxareebs Soris ar arsebobda SeTanxmeba val-debulebis darRvevisas saprocento sargeblis gadaxdis Sesaxeb, rac, samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 403-e muxlidan gamomdinare, damatebiTi SeTanxmebis sagania, mo-sarCelis moTxovna, rom 2010 wlis oqtombridan sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis dafar-vamde mopasuxes daekisros sargebeli _ 50000 aSS dolaris 5%, samarTlebrivsafuZvels moklebulia.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


zianis anazRaurebis movaleoba

zianis anazRaureba araqonebrivi zianisaTvis_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 20 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1156-1176-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba37.pdf).

aRniSnuli samoqalaqo saqme exeboda n. s-Zis sarCels, romliTac igi mopasuxis-gan moiTxovda xanZris Sedegad qonebis ganadgurebiT gamowveuli moraluri zi-anis anazRaurebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad miiC-nia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaze vrceldeboda samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e mux-li araqonebrivi zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mocemuli urTierTobis TaviseburebisgaTvaliswinebiT, ar arsebobda moraluri zianis anazRaurebis normatiuli sa-fuZveli, kerZod, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,araqonebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi anazRaureba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxo-lod kanoniT zustad gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom gansaxilveli davis sworad gadawyvetisaT-vis mniSvnelovani iyo zemoTxsenebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli miznis swo-rad dadgena. palatis ganmartebiT, kerZo samarTliT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva-dasxva urTierTobebis Sedegad SeiZleba adgili hqondes moralur, sulier tan-jvas, magram misi anazRaureba daiSveba mxolod kanoniT zustad gansazRvrulSemTxvevebSi, e.i. kanoni pirdapir adgens, Tu konkretulad romeli sikeTis xel-yofis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba moiTxovos dazaralebulma araqonebrivi zianisaT-vis anazRaureba. amdenad, kanonis mizania, Seamciros, SezRudos am normiT gaT-valiswinebuli Sedegis dausabuTebeli gafarToeba, raTa uzrunvelyofili iq-nes samoqalaqo brunvis stabiluroba da wesrigi.

adamianis janmrTeloba warmoadgens samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxlis me-2 na-wiliT dacul erT-erT sikeTes, romlis xelyofisaTvis dazaralebulma SeiZ-leba moiTxovos araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianis anazRaureba. miTiTebuli nor-miT dadgenili Sedegis aucilebel pirobas wamoadgens adamianis janmrTelo-bis xelyofa, ris Sedegad dazaralebulma, aseve ganicada sulieri tanjva, fsi-qikuri stresi. amdenad, araqonebrivi zianis anazRaureba gaTvaliswinebuliajanmrTelobisaTvis vnebis miyenebis Sedegad gamowveuli sulieri, fsiqikuritanjvis gamo da ara _ qonebrivi zianis gamo sulieri tanjviT gamowveuli jan-mrTelobis moSlis SemTxvevaSi. aqedan gamomdinare, sacxovrebel saxlSi gaCe-nil xanZarTan dakavSirebuli fsiqoemociuri stresi da xanZris gamo gamowve-uli iseTi uaryofiTi faqtorebi, rogoricaa ubinaoba, gauTvaliswinebeli va-lebi da am faqtorebiT gamowveuli janmrTelobis gauareseba, ar warmoadgensmoraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul safuZ-vels, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, zemoxsenebuli normis moqmedeba unda gagvevrce-lebina nebismieri qonebrivi valdebulebis darRvevisas gancdili sulieri tan-jvis Sedegad adamianis janmrTelobis gauaresebaze, rac yovlad dauSvebelia.



valdebulebis Sesrulebis miReba

movalis mier valdebulebis Sesruleba da kreditoris mier amSesrulebis miRebis faqtis dadastureba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 19 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1541-1547-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba19.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e-431-e muxlebSisaubaria valdebulebis Sesrulebis miRebis formebze. kerZod, 429-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, kreditorma movalis moTxovniT Sesrulebis mTlianad an nawilobrivmiRebis Sesaxeb unda gasces amis damadasturebeli dokumenti. miTiTebuli nor-mis analizi cxadyofs, rom kreditori yovelTvis valdebulia, gasces movalismier valdebulebis Sesrulebis damadasturebeli dokumenti, Tu amas movalemoiTxovs. kanonSi kreditoris mimarT arsebobs calsaxa damokidebuleba _ igiavaldebulebs movalis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi gasces aseTi dokumenti, Tumcakanoni aseTive momTxovni ar aris movalis mimarT. mas SeuZlia, ar gamoiTxovosaseTi sabuTi kreditorisagan. bunebrivia, kanonmdeblis aseTi damokidebule-ba ganpirobebulia valdebulebidan gamomdinare mxareTa mdgomareobiT. nor-maSi miTiTebuli dokumentis floba aucileblobas warmoadgens movalisaTvis,radgan man mxolod am dokumentiT SeiZleba daadasturos valdebulebis Ses-ruleba, rasac ver vityviT kreditorze. mas aranairi saWiroeba ar aqvs, flob-des am dokuments arc samarTlebrivi da arc faqtobrivi TvalsazrisiT. ufrometic, arakeTilsindisier kreditors SeuZlia, aseTi dokumentis gaucemlo-bis SemTxvevaSi, ganmeorebiT moiTxovos valdebulebis Sesruleba. swored, ami-tom kanoni mas avaldebulebs saTanado dokumentis gacemas. palatis ganmarte-biT, Sesrulebis mTlianad an nawilobriv miRebis damadasturebeli dokumen-tis gacema damokidebulia movalis survilze. arsebobs uamravi faqtori, ra-mac SesaZloa ganapirobos movalis mier am sabuTis miuRebloba, magaliTad, mi-si windauxedaoba, partnioris mimarT gadametebuli ndobis arseboba da a.S. sa-boloo jamSi, es faqtorebi ukavSirdeba mxaris risks da mTlianad ganapiro-bebs misi pasuxismgeblobis arseboba-ararsebobis faqts. igive SeiZleba iTqvassamoqalaqo kodeqsis 431-e muxlzec, romlis Tanaxmad, movales Sesrulebis Se-saxeb dokumentTan erTad SeuZlia moiTxovos savalo dokumentis dabruneba angauqmeba. aseTi dokumentis gacemis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi ki, movales uf-leba aqvs, moiTxovos oficialurad damowmebuli cnoba imis Taobaze, rom val-debuleba Sewyvetilia. yvela miTiTebul SemTxvevaSi kanoni movales aRWurvavsmTeli rigi uflebebiT, raTa SesZlos valdebulebis Sesrulebis da kredito-ris mier am Sesrulebis miRebis faqtis dadastureba. am uflebis gamouyenlobaki, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, warmoadgens mis risks da SeuZlebels xdis zemoTmiTiTebuli garemoebis dadasturebas. amrigad, palata miiCnevs, rom zemoaR-niSnul urTierTobasTan mimarTebaSi mxolod mowmis Cvenebis safuZvelze Se-uZlebelia valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtis dadastureba, magram es daskvnagamomdinareobs ara 624-e muxlis Sinaarsidan, aramed zemoT miTiTebuli nor-mebidan.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


qiravnoba da ijara

qiravnobisa da ijaris xelSekrulebebis gamijvna


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 18 dekembris ganCineba saqmeze #as-738-700-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba n. g-Zis sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mimarTa Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos. erT-erT sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgenda ija-ris xelSekrulebis vadaze adre Sewyvetis gamo mopasuxisaTvis xelSekrulebisdarCenili vadis _ 2013 wlis 7 agvistodan 2022 wlis 18 dekembramde _ gadauxde-li qiris 702 291,74 aSS dolaris dakisreba. moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvladmiTiTebuli iqna saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 588-e muxli.

sarCeli efuZneboda Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebas: mosarCelem 2012 wlis 18 de-kemberis ijaris xelSekrulebiT mopasuxes 10 wliT gadasca uZravi qoneba, ro-melsac misi sargeblobisaTvis yovelTviurad unda gadaexada 6 250 aSS dola-ri. mopasuxem 2013 wlis 6 ivnisis weriliT ise Sewyvita ijaris xelSekruleba,rom mosarCelisaTvis ar SeuTavazebia axali gadaxdisunariani da am ukanaskne-lisaTvis misaRebi moijare, riTac, mosarCelis poziciiT, dairRva kanonis isimperatiuli danawesi, rasac iTvaliswinebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis588-e muxlis pirveli nawili.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 13 mar-tis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mxa-reTa Soris urTierToba Tavisi SinaarsiT, miuxedavad ijaraze miTiTebisa, war-moadgenda qiravnobas da, Sesabamisad, dava unda mowesrigebuliyo ara ijaris,aramed qiravnobis momwesrigebeli normebiT. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sasa-marTlom daaskvna, rom mopasuxem xelSekruleba vadaze adre, marTebulad mo-Sala. gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gasaCivrda mosarCelis mier.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis mier saapela-cio saCivari ar dakmayofilda da ucvlelad darCa saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-asCivrebuli gadawyvetileba. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara Tbilisis sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi da samarTleb-rivi Sefasebebi.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba mosarCelem (kasatori) gaasaCivra sakasaciowesiT, rac saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015wlis 18 dekembris ganCinebiT ar dakmayofilda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom Tavisi ganCinebiT ganmarta, rom miuxedavad ijarisa daqiravnobis msgavsebisa maT Soris arsebobs gansxvaveba, rac ganapirobebs sai-jaro urTierTobis zogierT aspeqtSi gansxvavebulad mowesrigebis aucileb-lobas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT qiravnobis dros konkretuli, individua-lurad gansazRvruli, mouxmarebadi nivTi gadaecema damqiravebels sargeblo-baSi, xolo ijaris SemTxvevaSi gadaecema qoneba, romelic, ara marto nivTebs,aramed aramaterialur qonebriv sikeTesac aerTianebs, anu im moTxovnebsa da



uflebebs, romlebic moijares miscems SesaZleblobas, miiRos nayofi (materi-aluri sargebeli). ijaris SemTxvevaSi nayofia is Semosavlebi, rac meurneobisswori gaZRolis gziT miiReba samarTlebrivi urTierTobis (ijaris) safuZvelze(ìuridiuli nayofi~). saqmis masalebiT dadgenili iqna, rom mopasuxes sargeb-lobaSi gadaeca konkretuli uZravi nivTi iseT mdgomareobaSi, romelic ar iZ-leoda nayofis miRebis SesaZleblobas; kerZod, mowinaaRmdege mxares, sabankosaqmianobis mizniT, nivTis gamoyeneba SeeZlo mas Semdeg, rac is sakuTari sax-srebiT gadaakeTebda, gaaremontebda da Sesabamisi inventariT aRWuravda naqi-raveb sagans. aqedan gamomdinare, kasatoris pretenzia imasTan dakavSirebiT,rom dadebulia ijarisa da ara qiravnobis xelSekruleba, radganac banki nivTsgamoiyenebda filialis gasaxsnelad, romlis Semdegac komerciul saqmianobasganaxorcielebda, sasamarTlos mier ar iqna gaziarebuli.

nardoba

nardobis xelSekrulebisas gadaxarjvis anazRaureba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 30 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-888-834-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/nardobisas-gadaxarjvis-anazgaureba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom myarad gansazRvruli xarjTaRricxvisas menardis sar-Celi samSeneblo proeqtis koreqtirebiT gamowveuli gadaxarjvis anazRaure-bis Taobaze ar daakmayofila.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom nardobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re, gadaxarjvis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelis safuZvlianobis Sesamowmebladpasuxi unda gaeces Semdeg kiTxvebs: SeuZlia Tu ara menardes gadaxarjvis anaz-Raurebis moTxovna da Tu SeuZlia, ra SemTxvevaSi?

saerTo wesis mixedviT, menardes SeuZlia, moiTxovos mxolod SeTanxmebuli saz-Rauri. am wesidan gamonakliss iTvaliswinebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 631-e muxli,romlis mixedviTac, menardes SeuZlia moiTxovos gadaxarjvis anazRaureba mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs Semdegi winapirobebi: a. mxareebi SeTanxmdnenSesrulebuli samuSaos anazRaurebaze miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mixedviT;b. menardem miaxloebiT xarjTaRricxvas mniSvnelovnad gadaaWarba; g. miaxlo-ebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gazrdis gaTvaliswineba SeuZlebeli iyo xelSekrule-bis dadebisas; d. miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gazrdis Sesaxeb menardem dau-yovnebliv Seatyobina SemkveTs. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 631-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis misaRebad aucilebelia, rom yvela zemoaR-niSnuli piroba erTdroulad arsebobdes. amasTan, upirvelesad, sasamarTlomunda Seamowmos, arsebobs Tu ara mxareTa SeTanxmeba Sesrulebuli samuSaosanazRaurebaze miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mixedviT, vinaidan zemoxsenebu-li norma gansazRvravs swored miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis sa-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


marTlebriv Sedegebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, xarjTaRricxva aris specialuri doku-menti, romelic gamoiyeneba nardobis xelSekrulebis fasis gansazRvrisaTvisrTuli samuSaoebis Sesrulebisas. xarjTaRricxva SeiZleba iyos myari (rocazustadaa gansazRvruli sazRauris odenoba, romelic SemkveTma unda gadau-xados menardes Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis) da miaxloebiTi (romelic samu-Saoebis mimdinareobis procesSi SeiZleba gaizardos an Semcirdes). Tu xarjTaR-ricxva miaxloebiTia da menarde mas mniSvnelovnad gadaaWarbebs, aRniSnulisTaobaze man dauyovnebliv unda acnobos SemkveTs. aseTi valdebulebis menar-disaTvis dakisrebis arsi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Tuki menarde ar SeatyobinebsSemkveTs xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovnad gazrdis Sesaxeb da gaagrZelebs sa-muSaos Sesrulebas, SemdegSi igi kargavs uflebas, SemkveTisagan moiTxovos fa-sebs Soris sxvaobis anazRaureba. mas Semdeg, rac SemkveTi menardisagan miiRebsSetyobinebas miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovnad gadaWarbebis Sesa-xeb, mas SeuZlia, moiTxovos nardobis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samu-Saos Sesruleba, Tu igi Tanaxmaa, gadaixados gazrdili anazRaureba. im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu SemkveTi ar moisurvebs gazrdili anazRaurebis gadaxdas, mas SeuZlia,Sewyvitos xelSekruleba xarjTaRricxvis gazrdis gamo. miTiTebuli safuZ-vliT xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi, SemkveTi valdebulia, aanazRau-ros Sesrulebuli samuSao miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mixedviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, myari xarjTaRricxva saxezea maSin, ro-desac zustadaa gansazRvruli sazRauris odenoba, romelic SemkveTma unda ga-dauxados menardes Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis. myari xarjTaRricxvis gada-Warbebis SemTxvevaSi menarde gadaxarjvis anazRaurebis moTxovnisas ver daey-rdnoba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 631-e muxls, vinaidan es norma gansazRvravs miax-loebiTi da ara myari xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis samarTlebriv Sedegebs. imSemTxvevaSi, Tu xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulia myari xarjTaRricxva, igiar eqvemdebareba gadasinjvas, miuxedavad misi gadasinjvis moTxovnis mizezi-sa. saerTo wesis mixedviT, valdebuleba unda Sesruldes, radac ar unda dauj-des es valdebul pirs. Tu movales valdebulebis Sesruleba gaurTulda an mandakarga xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis interesi, es mas ar aTavisuflebs nakisrivaldebulebis Sesrulebis movaleobisagan. man Tavad ikisra valdebulebis Ses-ruleba da Tavadve unda ataros misi Seusruleblobis riski. am saerTo wesidanarsebobs gamonaklisi, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 398-emuxliT (xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi). Secvlili ga-remoebebi arTulebs Sesrulebas im donemde, rom misi Sesrulebis moTxovna, ro-gori gamarTlebuli safuZvelic ar unda gaaCndes meore mxares, ewinaaRmdege-ba samoqalaqo brunvisaTvis damaxasiaTebel sikeTeTa samarTliani (ekvivalen-turi) gacvlisa da keTilsindisierebis moTxovnebs, rac SeiZleba, ganpirobe-buli iyos, rogorc Sesrulebis Rirebulebis gazrdiT, ise _ misi SemcirebiT.sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom myari xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovnad gadaWar-bebis SemTxvevaSi, menardes SeuZlia, SemkveTs mosTxovos xelSekrulebis misa-dageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi. Tu menarde am uflebiT ar isargeblebs damainc gaagrZelebs samuSaos Sesrulebas, SemdegSi igi kargavs uflebas, Semkve-Tisagan moiTxovos gadaxarjvis anazRaureba.

gansaxilvel saqmeze, vinaidan mxareTa Soris myari xarjTaRricxa iyo SeTan-xmebuli, sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis miTi-Teba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 631-e muxlze da aRniSna, rom menardes SeeZlo, esar-



gebla samoqalaqo kodeqsis 398-e muxliT miniWebuli uflebiT da moeTxova xel-Sekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi. aseTi uflebiT mas ar usar-geblia. sawinaaRmdego viTarebaSic ki, Tuki miCneuli iqneboda mxareTa SorismiaxloebiT xarjTaRricxvaze SeTanxmeba namdvilad, sakasacio sasamarTlosganmartebiT, menardis moTxovna gadaxarjvis anazRaurebis Taobaze dausabu-Tebeli iyo, vinaidan ar arsebobda samoqalaqo kodeqsis 631-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli erT-erTi arsebiTi winapiroba, kerZod, mosarCele (menarde) val-debuli iyo, miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovnad gazrdis Sesaxeb da-uyovnebliv ecnobebina SemkveTisaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mSeneblobis proeqtis koreqtirebiT ga-mowveuli gadaxarjvisas mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba menardes, kerZod, mSeneb-lobis proeqtis koreqtireba yovelTvis ar iwvevs miaxloebiTi xarjTaRric-xvis gazrdas. Teoriulad proeqtis koreqtirebam SeiZleba gamoiwvios miaxlo-ebiTi xarjTaRricxvis, rogorc gazrda, aseve, Semcireba, iseve, rogorc SesaZ-lebelia xarjTaRricxva arc Seicvalos. menardem, upirvelesad, is unda daa-dasturos, rom swored proeqtis koreqtirebam gaaZvira aSenebis Rirebulebada SemkveTi Tanaxma iyo samuSaoebis gagrZelebaze gaZvirebuli xarjTaRric-xvis mixedviT.

gadaxarjvis anazRaureba Sedis menardis da ara SemkveTis interesebSi, amitomkanoni swored menardes avaldebulebs, dauyovnebliv acnobos SemkveTs miax-loebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gazrdis Sesaxeb. am moqmedebiT menarde SemkveTs at-yobinebs, rom mas surs, miiRos gadaxarjvis anazRaureba, Tu gadaxarjvis miu-xedavad, SemkveTi mainc moisurvebs samuSaoebis dasrulebas. menarde mxolodim SemTxvevaSi miiRebs gadaxarjvis anazRaurebas, Tu aRniSnulis Taobaze Set-yobinebis miRebis Semdeg SemkveTi moiTxovs nardobis xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli samuSaos Sesrulebas gazrdili xarjTaRricxviT, anu igi Tanaxmaiqneba gadaxarjvis anazRaurebaze. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, SemkveTs SeuZlia,Sewyvitos xelSekruleba, ra drosac igi valdebuli iqneba, aanazRauros Ses-rulebuli samuSao mxolod miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mixedviT.

dazRveva

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis mzRvevelze gadacemisfarglebi


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 5 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-581-549-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba27.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze dadgenili iyo davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani Semdegifaqtobrivi garemoebebi: 2006 wlis 27 ivniss ss ̀ s.k. a.b-sa~ (mzRveveli) da ̀ b.v.S.a/s-s~ (damzRvevi) Soris gaformda yirgizuli kompaniisaTvis misawodebeli tvir-Tis dazRvevis xelSekruleba. tvirTis gadazidvas axorcielebda Sps `s r-a.~2006 wlis 13 seqtembers biSkekSi Casuli tvirTis nawili dazianebuli aRmoC-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


nda. dazianebis Sedegad gamowveuli zarali mzRvevelma damzRvevs aunazRau-ra, xolo 2010 wlis 21 aprils mimarTa Sps ̀ s. r~-s gadaxdili sadazRvevo TanxisanazRaurebis moTxovniT, razec Sps `s. r~-m uari ganacxada, moTxovnis xandaz-mulobis motiviT. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, davis sworad gadawyve-tisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeboda mzRvevelze zianis anazRaurebis moT-xovnis uflebis gadacemis gamijvnas regresuli valdebulebisagan.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 832-e muxlze da ganmar-ta, rom aRniSnuli muxli iTvaliswinebs ara regresul valdebulebas, aramedSesaZleblobas, ra drosac mzRvevelze gadadis im moTxovnis ufleba, rac ga-aCnia damzRvevs zianis miyenebaze pasuxismgebeli piris mimarT da am uflebisgadasvla xorcieldeba mzRvevelis mier gacemuli sadazRvevo sazRauris far-glebSi. moTxovnis uflebis aseTi gadasvla cnobilia ̀ subrogaciis~ principissaxiT. am SemTxvevaSi mzRveveli cvlis zianis mimyeneblis mimarT moTxovnis uf-lebis mqone damzRvevs. moTxovnis daTmobiT ar xdeba arsebuli valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sinaarsis Secvla, ar icvleba arc moTxovna, ro-melic Sesabamisi valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sinaarsidan ga-momdinareobs. moTxovna iseTive mdgomareobaSi gadadis axal kreditorze, ro-goric iyo Tavdapirveli kreditoris xelSi. Tu aRmoCndeba, rom damzRvevismoTxovna zianis mimyeneblis mimarT zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze xandazmulia,maSin xandazmuli iqneba mzRvevelis moTxovnac. kreditoris Secvla valdebu-lebaSi ar iwvevs xandazmulobis vadisa da misi gamoTvlis wesis Secvlas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom msgavs viTarebaSi mosarCelis moT-xovnis xandazmulobis sakiTxi unda gadawydes im valdebulebiT-samarTlebriviurTierTobis momwesrigebeli normebiT, romlebic aregulireben damzRvevsada zianis mimyenebels Soris arsebul urTierTobas, konkretul SemTxvevaSi ki,gamoyenebuli unda yofiliyo gadazidvis maregulirebeli normebi, amdenad, sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 699-e muxlze dayrdnobiT, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia,rom sarCeli xandazmuli iyo.

mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli sicocxlis dazRvevisasregresis wesiT zianis anazRaureba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 17 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-663-624-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba42.pdf).

miTiTebul saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlosdaskvna, rom mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli sicocxlis dazRvevis xel-Sekrulebisas samoqalaqo kodeqsis 832-e muxli warmoSobda regresuli moT-xovnis uflebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 799-e muxlze da ganmar-ta, rom dazRvevis xelSekruleba ormxrivi, sasyidliani da realuri xelSek-rulebaa. amasTan, dazRvevis xelSekruleba ormxriv mavaldebulebeli xelSek-



rulebaa, rac imas niSnavs, rom damzRvevi movalea gadaixados sadazRvevo Sena-tani, xolo mzRveveli movalea aanazRauros sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomiTmiyenebuli ziani. dazRvevis xelSekrulebis sagania mzRvevelis mier damzRve-visaTvis sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis uz-runvelyofa, xolo is, Tu ra SeiZleba iyos dazRvevis obieqti, mocemulia sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 820-e_858-e muxlebSi.

vinaidan dazRveva SesaZlo zianis anazRaurebis uzrunvelyofis saSualebaa,ibadeba Semdegi kiTxva: sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas SesaZloa Tu ara dam-zRvevs warmoeSvas ormagi moTxovnis ufleba, Tu damzRvevis qonebas an pirov-nebas mesame pirma miayena ziani, anu saxezea deliqti. dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxidadebiTad unda iqnes gacemuli, Tumca, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 832-e muxli or-magi moTxovnis uflebis realizaciis gansxvavebul wess gvTavazobs, kerZod,miTiTebuli muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, Tu damzRvevs SeuZlia zianisanazRaurebis Taobaze moTxovna wauyenos mesame pirs, maSin es moTxovna gada-dis mzRvevelze, Tuki is unazRaurebs damzRvevs zians. Tu damzRvevi uars it-yvis mesame piris mimarT Tavis moTxovnaze an misi moTxovnis uzrunvelyofisuflebaze, maSin mzRveveli Tavisufldeba zianis im odenobiT anazRaurebis mo-valeobisagan, ramdenic mas SeeZlo mieRo Tavisi xarjebis asanazRaureblad uf-lebis ganxorcielebasTan an moTxovnis wayenebasTan dakavSirebiT.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs ara regre-suli moTxovnis uflebasTan, aramed deliqtur valdebulebaSi kreditorisSecvlasTan, xolo TviT valdebulebis arsi ucvleli rCeba. amasTan, deliqturvaldebulebaSi damzRvevis mzRveveliT Secvlis aucilebeli winapirobaa zia-nis anazRaurebis Taobaze moTxovnis materialur-samarTlebrivi safuZvlisarseboba da mzRvevelis mier damzRvevisaTvis sadazRvevo Tanxis gacema. amde-nad zianis dazRvevis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi, rodesac sadazRvevo Sem-Txvevis dadgoma gamoiwvia mesame pirma, gamoiyeneba kreditoris Canacvlebisprincipi, rac SesaZloa emsaxurebodes rogorc dazRveulis, aseve mesame pirisusafuZvlo gamdidrebis Tavidan acilebas.

sakasacio palatam gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazreba, rom samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 832-e muxliT mowesrigebuli urTierToba kanonmdeblis mier ga-werilia ara dazRvevis xelSekrulebis zogad normebSi, aramed specialur Tav-Si, romelic exeba zianis dazRvevas. amasTan, piradi dazRvevisaTvis damaxasia-Tebeli Tavisebureba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom sadazRvevo Sefaseba praqtiku-lad SeuZlebelia, vinaidan piris sicocxle ar SeiZleba anazRaurebul iqnesraime kompensaciiT.

sakasacio palatis daskvniT, sicocxlis dazRvevis samarTlebrivi urTierTo-biT gaTvaliswinebuli sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas, dazRveul pirs war-moeSoba ormagi moTxovnis ufleba, Tumca mzRvevels ara aqvs ufleba gascessadazRvevo sazRauri da Semdgom zianis mimyenebels mosTxovos es Tanxa deliq-turi valdebulebidan gamomdinare. Sesabamisad, 832-e muxli, rogorc specia-luri urTierTobebis momwesrigebeli norma gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi ver iq-neba gamoyenebuli analogiiT, vinaidan normis amgvari ganmarteba ar gamomdi-nareobs kanonis obieqturi miznebidan.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba

binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevris mflobelobidan saerTosakuTrebis gamoTxovis safuZvlebi da am sakiTxze amxanagobis

Tavmjdomaris uflebamosileba

_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxli

_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 26-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2012 wlis 3 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1098-1029-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba41.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze dadgenili iyo davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani Semdegifaqtobrivi garemoebebi: Sps `k~ binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba `g-s~ wevria da1996 wlidan individualurad flobs amxanagobis kuTvnil arasacxovrebelfarTs sardafTan erTad. amxanagobis Tavmjdomare m. d-m sarCeli aRZra amxana-gobis kuTvnili uZravi qonebis Sps `k-s~ mflobelobidan gamoTxovis moTxov-niT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobisSesaxeb~ kanonis me-4 muxlis me-2 punqtze da ganmarta, rom miTiTebuli normi-dan gamomdinare, Tu amxanagobis wevri amxanagobis saerTo sakuTrebas `binaT-mesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ kanonis amoqmedebamde anu 2007 wlis 1 agvis-tomde flobda, saWiroa amxanagobis krebis mowveva arsebuli mdgomareobis da-safiqsireblad. kreba amgvar mflobelobas an legitimurad cnobs, an miiRebsgadawyvetilebas amxanagobis wevris mflobelobidan qonebis gamoTxovis Sesa-xeb. mxolod amgvari gadawyvetilebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, am-xanagobis wevrs sameurneo saTavsis mflobeloba Seuwydes. winaaRmdeg SemTxve-vaSi, mis mier farTis floba aramarTlzomierad ver CaiTvleba. mflobelobismarTlzomierebis sakiTxs amxanagobis wevrebi wyveten da mxolod Sesabamisi ga-dawyvetilebis miRebis Semdeg warmoiSoba amxanagobis wevris mflobelobidanqonebis gamoTxovis moTxovnis ufleba. amxanagobis wevrebis mier gadawyveti-lebis miRebamde ki piri qonebis aramarTlzomier mflobelad ver CaiTvleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris ufle-bamosilebani amomwuravadaa CamoTvlili `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesa-xeb~ kanonis 26-e muxlSi. marTalia, amxanagobis Tavmjdomare sasamarTloSi am-xanagobis saxeliT gamodis, magram, miTiTebuli muxlidan gamomdinare, igi argankargavs amxanagobis saerTo qonebas, ar iRebs gadawyvetilebas amxanagobiskuTvnili qonebis mflobelobaSi gadacemis an gamoTxovis Sesaxeb. am SemTxve-vaSi, amxanagobis Tavmjdomare uzrunvelyofs krebis gadawyvetilebis Sesru-lebas da igi uflebamosilia, msgavsi sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad amxanagobis wev-rTa kreba moiwvios, magram ar aris uflebamosili, sakuTari iniciativiT sasa-marTloSi sarCeli aRZras. amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris moTxovna samarTlebrivsafuZvels mxolod krebis gadawyvetilebis arsebobis pirobebSi iZens.

vinaidan mocemul saqmeze ar arsebobda binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba ̀ g-s~ wev-rebis gadawyvetileba sadavo farTze Sps `k-s~ mflobelobis Sewyvetis Taoba-ze, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom m. d-s sarCeli usafuZvlo iyo.



kanonismieri valdebulebiTi urTierTobani

saziaro uflebis gauqmebis samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 961-e muxli;

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 963-e muxli;


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 19 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1148-1094-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n79-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba u. k-is sarCels, romliTac mosarCelem mimarTa baTu-mis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mopasuxe b. l-is mimarT da moiTxova, q. ...., ...... dasax-lebaSi mdebare mxareTa TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi nivTis (nakveTis fun-qcia _ sasoflo-sameurneo; dazustebuli farTobi _ 499.00m2; Senoba-nagebobe-bis saerTo farTi _ 212.60m2; s/k:#......) gasxvisebis gziT, saziaro uflebis gauq-meba. sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom mxareTa TanasakuTre-baSi arsebuli sadavo uZravi nivTis 5/6 ekuTvnis u. k-s, xolo 1/6 _ b. l-s, ro-melmac qonebis wili SeiZina mosarCelis Zmis _ m. k-sagan. b. l. da m. k. ar aZlevenmosarCeles kuTvnili wiliT sargeblobis SesaZleblobas. qonebis naturiT ga-yofa ki, SeuZlebelia, ris gamoc, saziaro ufleba unda gauqmdes uZravi nivTisrealizaciis gziT.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 29 ap-rilis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmayofilda, rac mopasuxem gaasaCivra saa-pelacio wesiT. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2014 wlis 18 seqtembris gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda,gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba gauqmda da sarCels eTqva uari dakmayofileba-ze, razedac sakasacio saCivari waradgina u. k-m (mosarCelem).

uzenaesma sasamarTlom, ixelmZRvanela ra saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis961-e, 963-e da 964-e muxlebiT, ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 963-e muxlisdanawesidan gamomdinareobs, rom saziaro ufleba uqmdeba saziaro sagnis (sag-nebis) naturiT gayofisas, mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: 1. saziaro sagani (sagne-bi) SeiZleba, daiyos erTgvarovan nawilebad; 2. amgvari dayofis Sedegad ar mcir-deba nivTis Rirebuleba. rogorc pirveli, aseve, meore komponenti unda arse-bobdes erTdroulad imisaTvis, rom dadges am normiT gaTvaliswinebuli iu-ridiuli Sedegi. amasTan, orive SemTxvevaSi, naturiT gamoyofilma saganma arunda dakargos is daniSnuleba, rasac asrulebda gayofamde. amdenad, samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 963-e muxli mxolod im SemTxvevaSi iTvaliswinebs sagnis natu-riT gayofis SesaZleblobas, Tu igi ar dakargavs Tavis funqcionalur daniS-nulebas. RirebulebaSi nivTis sabazro Rirebuleba (fasi) ki ar igulisxmeba,aramed moiazreba misi sagnobrivi (funqcionaluri) daniSnuleba, romlis Sem-cireba nivTis gayofam ar unda gamoiwvios. naturiT gasayofma saganma ar undadakargos is daniSnuleba, rasac is asrulebs gayofamde, e.i. ar unda waerTvasis funqcia da mniSvneloba.

sakasacio palata damatebiT ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 964-e mux-lis pirveli da meore nawilebis Sesabamisad, saziaro uflebis gauqmeba nivTis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


auqcionze realizaciis gziT ar warmoadgens mesakuTris upirobo uflebas. aR-niSnul uflebas mesakuTre iZens mxolod mas Semdeg, rac sarwmunod daadastu-rebs nivTis naturiT gayofis SeuZleblobas.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, imisTvis, rom sadavo uZravi qoneba erTgvarovannawilebad naturiT gaiyos, aucilebeli iqneba sarekonstruqcio samuSaoebisCatareba, rac Sesabamisi uwyebebidan specialur nebarTvas saWiroebs. aRniS-nuli ki, erTmniSvnelovnad miuTiTebs saziaro sagnis naturiT gayofis SeuZ-leblobaze.

amdenad, saziaro uflebis gauqmeba warmoadgens mosarCelis moTxovnas, rom-lis dispoziciuri uflebamosileba _ SearCios saziaro uflebis gauqmebis kon-kretuli saSualeba, SezRudulia materialuri kanonmdeblobiT, kerZod, da-uSvebelia saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofis gziT, Tu SeuZlebeliayvela TanamesakuTris sakuTrebis uflebis Rirebulebis SenarCuneba sakuTa-ri idealuri wilis Sesabamisad, mxolod erTi TanamesakuTris idealuri wilisimgvari gamoyofa, romliTac daculia am ukanasknelis saziaro sagnis gayofam-de arsebuli mdgomareoba (Rirebuleba). saziaro uflebis gauqmebas, naturiTgayofis gziT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 963-e muxlis konteqstSi legitimurs arxdis, Tu daculi da SenarCunebuli ar aris sxva TanamesakuTreTa idealuri wi-lis mdgomareoba (Rirebuleba).

saziaro uflebidan gamomdinare, moTxovnis realizacia damokidebulia am uf-lebis mflobel pirTa mdgomareobasa da interesebze. saziaro uflebis gauq-meba, naturiT gayofisas, dasaSvebia saziaro uflebis monawileTa wilobrivimdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saziaro sagnis (sag-nebis) erTgvarovan nawilebad dayofa SesaZlebelia Rirebulebis SemcirebisgareSe. mocemul saqmeze dadgenil iqna, rom saziaro uZravi qonebis naturiTgayofa mesakuTreTa wilebis Sesabamisad, maTi daniSnulebisa da RirebulebisSemcirebis gareSe, Tvisobrivi da konstruqciuli mdgomareobidan gamomdina-re, SeuZlebelia. amdenad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom safuZvliania mosar-Celis moTxovna saziaro uflebis gauqmebisa da sakuTrebaSi kuTvnili wiliskompensaciis miRebis Taobaze da igi marTebulad iqna dakmayofilebuli pirve-li instanciis sasamarTlos mier.



deliqturi valdebulebani

zianis mimyeneblis mSoblebis mimarT pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 29 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-711-677-2015 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n86-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani iyo Seemowmebina, dazaralebulis sa-sarCelo moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi zianis mimyeneblis mSoblebismimarT pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis Taobaze, vinaidan zianis mimyeneblis pa-suxismgebloba gamoricxa misma Seuracxadobam.

sakasacio sasamarTlos kvlevisa da Sefasebis sagans warmoadgenda saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis 995-e muxlis ganmartebis (2015 wlis 20 martis cvli-lebamde arsebuli redaqciiT) marTebuloba, radgan saxeze iyo zianis mimyene-beli piris moqmedeba, romlis braleulad miCneva, gamoiricxa misi Seuracxa-dobis gamo, rac dadgenilia saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi sakasacio sasamarTlom xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom zianismimyenebeli piris mSoblebis miCneva valdebul pirebad, romelTac unda gane-xorcielebinaT sakuTar Svilze meTvalyureoba, ar gamomdinareobda saqmis ma-salebidan, radgan ar dasturdeboda, rom mSoblebma ar gamoiCines saTanado yu-radReba Svilisadmi. Sesabamisad, zogadad, roca dgeba sakiTxi zianis mimyeneb-lis mSoblebisadmi pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis Taobaze, sasamarTlom undaimsjelos Tu ramdenad iyvnen valdebuli mSoblebi meTvalyureoba gaewiaT Svi-lisaTvis, romelmac ziani miayena sxvas.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 995-e muxlis me-2 nawilis ganmartebisas, sa-kasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, zianis miyenebazepasuxismgebel pirebad zianis mimyeneblis mSoblebis misaCnevad, sasamarTlo-saTvis amosavali principia ara formalur-iuridiuli safuZveli da moxmobilnormaSi sityvis èkisreba~ imgvarad ganmarteba, rom meTvalyureoba aucileb-lad obieqturad unda iyos dakisrebuli mSobelze, aramed, meTvalyureobazesubieqturad valdebuli piris, gansaxilvel davaSi, mSoblis mier Tavis val-debulad miCneva, rom qcevis zedamxedvelobis moTxovnili standarti goniv-rulad Seasrulos, raTa daculi da aridebuli iqnes sxva pirTa sicocxlisa dakeTildReobisaTvis safrTxis Seqmna, zianis miyeneba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


satransporto saSualebis eqspluataciis Sedegad damdgarizianisaTvis satransporto saSualebis mflobelis samoqalaqo-

samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 20 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-254-239-2010 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba15.pdf).

aRniSnuli samoqalaqo saqme exeboda q. s-is sarCels, romliTac igi mopasuxee-bisagan moiTxovda misi kuTvnili avtomanqanisaTvis avtosagzao SemTxvevis Se-degad miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebas. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mopasuxe l.n-Zis kuTvnili avtomobili, romelsac misi TanxmobiT, Txovebis xelSekrule-bis safuZvelze, marTavda mopasuxe v. b-Svili, sagzao moZraobis wesebis dar-RveviT Seejaxa mosarCelis kuTvnil avtomobils da daaziana igi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvismniSvnelovani iyo im sakiTxis garkveva, Tu vin miiCneva satransporto saSuale-bis mflobelad da ra SemTxvevaSi ekisreba mas pasuxismgebloba satransportosaSualebis eqspluataciis Sedegad miyenebuli zianisaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 999-e muxlis me-4 nawil-ze da ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli normis miznebidan gamomdinare, satransportosaSualebis mflobelad miiCneva piri, romelic iuridiuli safuZvliT axor-cielebs nivTze faqtobriv batonobas. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu piri, romelic iyenebssatransporto saSualebas misi mflobelis nebarTvis gareSe (aramarTlzomie-ri mflobeli), sxvas miayenebs zians am satransporto saSualebis gamoyenebiT,samoqalaqo pasuxismgebloba daekisreba am pirs (aramarTlzomier mflobels)da ara satransporto saSualebis mflobels. amasTan, mflobeli valdebuliaaanazRauros miyenebuli ziani, Tu satransporto saSualebis gamoyeneba SesaZ-lebeli gaxda misi bralis gamo. sxva SemTxvevaa, rodesac mflobelis mier mo-sargeblisaTvis satransporto saSualebis gadacema marTlzomieria da satran-sporto saSualebis eqsploatacias mohyveba ziani. aseT dros SesaZlebelia ga-movyoT ori SemTxveva, rodesac pasuxismgebloba ekisreba satransporto saSu-alebis mflobels: kerZod, rodesac mosargeble mflobelis mier daniSnuliasatransporto saSualebis samarTavad, an Tu es satransporto saSualeba masgadacemuli hqonda mflobelisagan. am SemTxvevaSi mniSvneloba eniWeba mome-tebuli safrTxis wyaroTi zianis miyenebis institutis Taviseburebas, romlisSesabamisad, samoqalaqo pasuxismgebloba SeiZleba daekisros pirs (mflobels),romelic ar warmoadgens zianis mimyenebels, ar miuZRvis brali zianis dadgo-maSi.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi mopasuxe l. n-Ze, rogorc avtosatransporto saSualebis mflobeli,miCneul unda yofiliyo zianis anazRaurebaze valdebul pirad.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve miiCnia, rom mocemul saqmeze arsebobda mopasu-xeTa solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis safuZvlebi. palatam ganmarta, rom sat-



ransporto saSualebis eqspluataciis Sedegad dazaralebul pirs ar ekrZale-ba, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 408-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT zianis anazRaurebis moT-xovna erToblivad wauyenos rogorc avtosatransporto saSualebis mflobels(samoqalaqo kodeqsis 999-e muxlis me-4 nawilis mesame winadadebis safuZvel-ze), ise satransporto saSualebis mosargebles, romelic braleulad moqmedeb-da da zianis mimyenebelia 992-e muxlis safuZvelze. am SemTxvevaSi saxezea mo-valeTa simravle valdebulebaSi, valdebulebaTa erTianoba, rodesac yovelmovales Tavisi sakuTari valdebuleba akisria kreditoris winaSe, magram isinierTmaneTTan isea dakavSirebuli, rom qmnis solidarul valdebulebas.

sawarmoo travmis Sedegad marCenalis daRupviT miyenebuli zianisanazRaureba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatisganmarteba 2016 wlis 22 ianvris saqmeze #as-789-746-2015 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n87-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlos kvlevisa da Sefasebis sagani iyo saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 1006-e muxlis safuZvelze, mosarCelis sasargeblod, mopasuxi-saTvis dakisrebuli, gazrdili (gadaangariSebuli) sarCos dakisrebis mar-Tlzomiereba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, mniSvnelo-vania marTebulad Sefasdes, Tu rodemde iqneboda valdebuli marCenali, erCi-na mis kmayofaze myofi pirebi, rom ar damdgariyo zianis anazRaurebis maval-debulebeli garemoeba.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1006-e muxlis safuZvelze, sawarmom _ zi-anis mimyenebelma _ sarCos micemis valdebuleba unda Seasrulos manamde,vidre, sawarmos braliT dazaralebuli TanamSromeli iqneboda valdebu-li, erCina mis kmayofaze myofni, anu exada sarCo sarCeni pirebisaTvis.

gansaxilvel davaSi gardacvlili muSakis meuRle iTxovda, rom sawarmos da-kisreboda 2011-2014 wlebSi miuRebeli sarCos erToblivi Tanxa, am wlebSi moq-medi memanqanis xelfasis Sesabamisad. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom meman-qanem (dabadebis TariRi _ 1918 w.) travma 1972 wlis 20 seqtembers miiRo, xolo1990 wels 72 wlis asakSi gardaicvala.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, zianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli ga-remoeba rom ar damdgariyo, prezumirebulia, rom memanqane imuSavebda sapen-sio asakamde, romelic imxanad moqmedi Sromis kodeqsis (1973 wlis 28 ivnisisredaqciiT) mixedviT, mamakacebisaTvis 65 wels Seadgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sawarmos mieraRebuli valdebuleba, misi braliT damdgari zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi,sruldeboda marCenalis sicocxleSi, rodesac am ukanasknelma, sawarmos bra-liT dakarga Sromis unari, da misi gardacvalebis Semdegac, miuxedavad imisa,rom zianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemoebis ararsebobis pirobebSi,

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


cxadia, rom 72 wlis asakSi, elmavlis memanqaned ver imuSavebda piri.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aRar aviTarebs msjelobas, garkveuli kategoriis mu-SakTa SesaZlo asakobriv SezRudvaze, Sesasrulebeli samuSaos speficikidan ga-momdinare, radgan am faqtze Sedaveba kasators ar warmoudgenia sasamarTloganxilvis arcerT etapze.

inteleqtualuri samarTali

saavtoro uflebis darRvevis aRkveTa, pirvandeli mdgomareobisaRdgena

_ `saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxli

_ `saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxli

_ `literaturisa da xelovnebis nawarmoebis dacvis bernis konvenciis~ me-2 muxli

_ àrqiteqturuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 11 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-924-874-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mopasuxeebma daiqiraves mesame piri da avtoris (kasatoris) nebarTvis gareSeSecvales Senobis gare dizaini, romelic kasatoris mier iyo Seqmnili.

sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans warmoadgenda Senobis garefasadis re-konstruqciis Sedegad dairRva Tu ara kasatoris saavtoro ufleba arqiteq-turul nawarmoebze da eqvemdebareba Tu ara es ufleba dacvas.

gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio sasamarTlom dizainis avtors sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uari imiT daasabuTa, rom miuxedavad nawarmoebis av-toris Tanxmobis ararsebobisa, mopasuxeebs ar unda dakisrebodaT pasuxismgeb-loba saavtoro uflebis darRvevaSi maTi braleulobis daudgenlobis gamo,amasTanave, sakuTari Sefaseba sasamarTlom imiTac gaamyara, rom nawarmoebisTavdapirveli avtoris uflebis dacvis TvalsazrisiT, nivTisaTvis pirvande-li iersaxis aRdgena gamoiwvevda Senobis garefasadis axali dizianis avtorisuflebis darRvevas.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, ̀ saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanoni aregulirebs avtoris saavtoro qonebriv da pirad araqo-nebriv uflebebTan dakavSirebul urTierTobebs. kanonis regulirebis qveS ki,eqceva arqiteqturuli nawarmoebi, romelic ganlagebulia saqarTvelos teri-toriaze (me-3 muxlis è~ qvepunqti) da kanonis 6.1. muxlis `T~ qvepunqtiT gan-martebulia, rom xelovnebis nawarmoebis erT-erTi saxe swored arqiteqturu-li nawarmoebia. arqiteqturuli nawarmoebis aRiarebis TvalsazrisiT mniSvne-lovania, Sefasdes saqarTvelos mier nakisri saerTaSoriso valdebulebaTafarglebi. `literaturisa da xelovnebis nawarmoebis dacvis bernis konvenci-is~ Tanaxmad, literaturisa da xelovnebis nawarmoebi moicavs arqiteqturul



nawarmoebsac da igi sargeblobs dacviT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi (me-2 muxlis(1) da (6) punqtebi). sakiTxs, konkretulad Tu ra warmoadgens arqiteqturulnawarmoebs, ganmartavs àrqiteqturuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-noni, romlis me-2 muxlis ̀ g~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, arqiteqturuli nawarmoebiaarqiteqturuli proeqtis da arqiteqturuli obieqtis saxiT arsebuli arqi-teqturuli saqmianobis Sedegi, romelic warmoadgens saavtoro uflebaTa obi-eqts. is udavo garemoeba, rom kasatorma daaproeqta da dizainiT gaaformaq.TbilisSi, ... mdebare Senoba, warmoSobs mosarCelis mtkicebis gaziarebis Se-saZleblobas, rom kasatori arqiteqturuli nawarmoebis avtoria. saavtorouflebis namdvilobaze msjelobisas palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila mopasuxesawarmos Sesagebelzec, romliTac man sadavo gaxada uflebis mosarCelisadmikuTvnileba da aRniSna, rom am sakiTxis garkvevisaTvis savaldebuloa Sefasebamieces imas, mosarCelem ra statusiT Seqmna dizaini, radganac nawarmoebis dam-kveTi iqneboda saxelmwifo. sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, mocemuli davissagani avtoris araqonebrivi uflebis dacvaa da Tuki mosarCelis SemoqmedebasTundac samsaxurebriv nawarmoebad miviCnevdiT, es garemoeba, sxva winapirobe-bis arsebobisas, xelisSemSleli ver iqneboda sarCelis dakmayofilebisaTvis,radganac `saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-16 muxli aqcents saavtoro qonebriv uflebebze akeTebs da ar adgens raime Sez-Rudvas avtoris araqonebrivi uflebebis mimarT.

`bernis konvenciis~ 5.(2) muxlis Tanaxmad, saavtoro uflebebiT sargebloba damaTi gamoyeneba ar aris dakavSirebuli raime formalobis Sesrulebaze; aseTisargebloba da gamoyeneba ar aris damokidebuli nawarmoebis warmoSobis qve-yanaSi dacvis arsebobaze. aqedan gamomdinare, am konvenciis debulebebis gar-da, dacvis farglebi, iseve rogorc avtoris uflebebis dasacavad miniWebulizianis anazRaurebis saSualebebi, regulirdeba mxolod im qveynis kanonmdeb-lobiT, romelSic moiTxoveba dacva. saavtoro uflebis warmoSobis Tvalsaz-risiT analogiur debulebebs iTvaliswinebs erovnuli kanonmdeblobis Sesa-bamisi danawesebic. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba saavtoro uflebaTa dacvas na-warmoebis Seqmnis moments ukavSirebs da misi namdviloba avtoris mxridan sxvadamatebiTi moqmedebis ganxorcielebaze ar aris damokidebuli (`saavtoro damomijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxli).

sarCelis faqtobriv safuZvels avtoris nebarTvis gareSe arqiteqturul na-warmoebze ganxorcielebuli cvlilebis Sedegad am nawarmoebis avtoris uf-lebis darRveva warmoadgenda, Sesabasad, sasamarTlos Semowmebis saganic mi-TiTebuli qmedebis marTlzomierebaa. ̀ arqiteqturuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanonis me-13 muxli gansazRvravs arqiteqturuli nawarmoebis av-toris saavtoro uflebebis CamonaTvals da adgens, rom mxolod arqiteqtu-ruli proeqtis avtors aqvs Tavisi proeqtis gadakeTebis ufleba (muxli 13.2).cvlilebis Setanis sakiTxis detalur regulacias iTvaliswinebs amave kanonis16.1 muxli, romlis Tanaxmadac, arqiteqturuli obieqtis mesakuTre, romel-sac ganzraxuli aqvs obieqtis struqturul-funqciuri wyobisa da iersaxis Sec-vla, valdebulia miiRos arqiteqturuli proeqtis avtoris nebarTva an miiw-vios igi arqiteqturul obieqtSi cvlilebebis Setanis mizniT saproeqto sa-muSaos Sesasruleblad. moqmedi kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs avtoris ufle-baTa dacvis qmediT meqanizmebs da adgens gonivrul balanss avtoris saavtorouflebaTa da qonebis mesakuTris interesebs Soris. ̀ bernis konvenciis~ me-6 bismuxlis (1) punqtis Tanaxmad, avtoris qonebrivi uflebebisgan damoukideblad

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


da aRniSnuli uflebebis gadacemis Semdegac ki, avtors aqvs ufleba moiTxo-vos nawarmoebis avtorad aRiareba da win aRudges am nawarmoebis nebismier ga-ukuRmarTebas, damaxinjebas, an sxvagvar cvlilebas, aseve am nawarmoebis nebis-mier sxva Selaxvas, romelmac SesaZloa ziani miayenos avtoris Rirsebas an re-putacias. analogiur daTqmas Seicavs ̀ saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 17.1 muxlis è~ qvepunqti. aseT SemTxvevaSi, erovnu-li kanonmdebloba adgens uflebis dacvis wessac, kerZod, ̀ saavtoro da momij-nave uflebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 59-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saavtorouflebis mflobels ufleba aqvs damrRvevisagan moiTxovos uflebis darRve-vamde arsebuli mdgomareobis aRdgena da im moqmedebis aRkveTa, romelic ar-Rvevs uflebas an qmnis misi darRvevis safrTxes, Tumca, normiT gansazRvruliSedegis miRwevisaTvis Sesamowmebel garemoebaTa wres warmoadgens: rekon-struqciis Sedegad Seilaxa Tu ara nawarmoebis iersaxe, ganxorcielda Tu araarqiteqturul obieqtSi cvlileba da amiT ilaxeba Tu ara avtoris uflebebi,kerZod, adgeba Tu ara ziani avtoris Rirsebasa da reputacias. saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis kvleviTi nawili am kuTxiT ar Seicavs raime dasa-buTebas avtoris uflebis realuri darRvevis TvalsazrisiT.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara mopasuxe sazogadoebis Sedaveba imis Taobaze,rom misTvis ar SeiZleboda cnobili yofiliyo mosarCelis saavtoro uflebisTaobaze, radganac kasatorma es ufleba `saqpatentSi~ nivTis rekonstruqciisSemdeg daaregistrira, xolo misi qmedeba sajaro mmarTvelobisadmi kanonierindobis princips emyareba. marTalia, am TvalsazrisiT saapelacio sasamarTlomsworad Seafasa saqmeSi warmodgenili sagazeTo statia (arqiteqturuli Jur-nali `s-is~ 22-e nomeri), aseve, ipoTekis sanivTo uflebis sajaro reestrSi re-gistraciis faqti, Tumca palatam, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, arasworad ganmartakanoni. saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvniT, pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufle-bis umTavresi safuZveli piris arabraleuloba iyo, samoqalaqo kodeqsi ki, am-kvidrebs mxolod braleuli pasuxismgeblobis princips. saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mosazrebis sapirispirod, sakasacio palatam ganmata, rom mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi saxeze deliqturi valdebuleba ar gvqonda, Sesabamisad, braleuli pa-suxismgeblobis principis Taobaze msjelobac gaumarTlebelia. samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 317-e muxlis pirveli nawili gansazRvravs valdebulebis warmoSobis sa-fuZvlebs, romelTagan erT-erTi ̀ kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvelia~,swored amgvar kanonismieri urTierTobis erT-erT specialur saxesa da wina-pirobebs amkvidrebs saavtori uflebaTa damcavi sakanonmdeblo danawesebi. sa-kasacio sasamarTlom aseve ar gaiziara mopasuxe sawarmos argumenti imis Tao-baze, rom sarCelis dakmayofilebiT ilaxeboda misi, rogorc mesakuTris kon-stituciuri ufleba, Tavisuflad isargeblos sakuTrebiT. saqarTvelos kon-stituciis 21-e muxlis me-2 punqti adgens sakuTrebiT sargeblobis SezRudvislegalur farglebs da konstituciur uflebaSi Careva proporciulia Tu esCareva ganpirobebulia aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebiT; SezRudva ka-noniT pirdapiraa gansazRvruli da ar irRveva sakuTrebis uflebis arsi. am-gvari SemTxvevis kerZo gamoxatulebas samoqalaqo kodeqsis 170-e muxlis pir-veli nawiliT gansazRvruli gamonaklisi warmoadgens. kanonSi miTiTebul me-same pirad SeiZleba swored saavtoro uflebis mqone piri miviCnioT, romlisuflebebic, rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, kanoniTaa daculi. palatam srulad gai-ziara kasatoris pretenzia imis Taobaze, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom sarCe-lis dakmayofilebaze uari arasworad daasabuTa axali avtoris uflebis dac-viT. aseT SemTxvevaSi, gaurkvevelia, ra prioritetiT isargebla saapelacio pa-



latam da rogor gansazRvra im avtoris saavtoro uflebis upiratesoba, rom-lis nawarmoebic SesaZloa arRvevdes ukve arsebul saavtoro uflebas.

mxedvelobaSia misaRebi mopasuxe iuridiuli piris Sedaveba, romlis Tanaxmadac,man nivTi SeiZina sastumros statusiT da am nivTis daniSnulebisamebr funqcio-nirebisaTvis mniSvnelovania garkveuli rekonstruqciis ganxorcieleba. sakasa-cio palatis mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli Sedaveba imdenad arsebiTia, rom misi rea-lurad dadastureba SesaZloa moTxovnis ganxorcielebis Semaferxebeli gaxdes,radganac àrqiteqturuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni icavs arqi-teqturuli obieqtis mesakuTris interesebs, ganaxorcielos nivTze ama Tu imsaxis cvlilebebi, Tumca mesakuTris es ufleba garkveuli winapirobebiT arisSezRuduli. am kanonis 16.2 muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu arqiteqturuli obieqtis avto-ri ar aris Tanaxma aucileblobiT ganpirobebuli an dasabuTebuli cvlilebe-bis Setanaze, obieqtis mesakuTres (mflobels) ufleba aqvs mimarTos sasamar-Tlos. am TvalsazrisiT gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ar Seicavs raime kvlevas.

sasaqonlo niSnebis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebul davaSi sasaqonloniSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis warmoSobasa da saqonlis

kontrafaqciulobis dasadastureblad mxareTa Soris mtkicebistvirTis gadanawileba

_ `sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-18 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 1 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1285-1223-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n85-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani iyo, (a) warmoadgenda Tu ara mosarCe-le mis mier miTiTebul sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis mflobels;(b) gaaCnda Tu ara mopasuxes/kasators msgavsi saqonlis mimarT sadavo sasaqon-lo niSnis gamoyenebis ufleba (da, Sesabamisad, kontrafaqciuli iyo Tu ara ka-satoris saqoneli); (g) vis ekisreboda saqonlis kontrafaqciulobis mtkicebistvirTi; da (d) gamokvleuli iyo Tu ara saapelacio sasamarTlos mier mopasu-xis saqonlis ganadgurebis moTxovnis dakmayofilebis yvela samarTlebrivi wi-napiroba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sasaqonlo niSnebis dacvis praqtikiT msof-lioSi Camoyalibda sasaqonlo niSnebze gansakuTrebuli uflebebis mopovebis orimeTodi. pirvelis Tanaxmad, gansakuTrebuli uflebis mopoveba raime specialurproceduras ar saWiroebs da miiRweva sasaqonlo niSnis faqtobrivi gamoyenebiT,xolo meoris mixedviT, sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis mopovebisaT-vis aucilebelia Sesabamis dawesebulebaSi sasaqonlo niSnis registracia.

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba sasaqonlo niSnebze gansakuTrebuli uflebe-bis mopovebas saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnul centrSi`saqpatentSi~ maTi registraciis faqts ukavSirebs. registraciiT xdeba dac-vis obieqtis namdvili arsobrivi farglebis dafiqsireba; amasTan erTad, re-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


gistraciiT aRinusxeba saqonlis is wre, romelTa mimarT gamosayenebladac arisgankuTvnili sasaqonlo niSani. registraciis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani funqci-aa ̀ saqpatentis~ mier yvela registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis Taobaze infor-maciis gamoqveyneba, rac warmoadgens niSnis mflobelis konkurentebisaTvisgafrTxilebas.

registraciiT dacul sasaqonlo niSanze mflobelis gansakuTrebuli uflebawarmoiSoba am niSnis registraciis dRidan (Sesabamisad, registraciis faqtisaqarTveloSi ara deklaraciulia, rogorc inglisur-amerikul sistemaSi, ro-melic ar iTvaliswinebs gansakuTrebuli uflebis registracias, aramed _ kon-stituciuri).

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamar-Tlos precedentuli samarTlis Tanaxmad, sasaqonlo niSani, erovnuli kanon-mdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT misi registraciis momentidan, adami-anis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis pirveli damatebiTi oqmis pirveli mux-liT dacul `qonebas~ warmoadgens. Sesabamisad, registraciis procedure-bis dasrulebis Semdegom sasaqonlo niSani xdeba sakuTrebis obieqti da mas-ze vrceldeba sakuTrebis dacvis yvela samarTlebrivi regulacia. zogierTSemTxvevaSi ara mxolod sasaqonlo niSnis registracia, aramed Tavad re-gistraciis ganacxadi da sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis ma-Zieblis samarTlebrivi statusic ki ukve SesaZlebelia warmoSobdes iseTqonebriv uflebebs, romlebic eqceva pirveli oqmis pirveli muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli `qonebis~ cnebaSi.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelaciosasamrTlom mosarCelis gansakuTrebul uflebis warmoSoba sasaqonlo niSanzemarTebulad daukavSira saqpatentSi aRniSnuli niSnis registraciis faqts.

`sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-18 muxlis safuZvelze, sa-kasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi _ mo-sarCelis saxelze saqonlis me-7, me-9 da me-11 klasebis mimarT sasaqonlo niS-nis registraciis mowmoba da sasazRvro RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb saqpatentis Tav-mjdomaris brZaneba sakmarisi iyo mosarCelis mier sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuT-rebuli uflebis mopovebis faqtis dasadastureblad.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ìnteleqtualur sakuTrebasTan dakav-Sirebul sasazRvro RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis ̀ d~qvepunqtis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, saqonlis kontrafaqciulad miCnevisaT-vis unda dakmayofildes ramdenime piroba: (1) saqoneli unda iyos im saqon-lis identuri an msgavsi (Sediodes im saqonlis CamonaTvalSi), romlis mi-marTac registrirebulia sasaqonlo niSani; (2) saqonelze moTavsebuli un-da iyos am saqonelTan dakavSirebiT registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnisidenturi an msgavsi sasaqonlo niSani; (3) identuri an msgavsi sasaqonloniSani moTavsebuli unda iyos unebarTvod. zemoaRniSnuli normiT moce-muli yvela elementi kumulaciurad unda arsebobdes imisaTvis, rom kon-trafaqciulobis faqti dadgindes.

amitom sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba imis Taobaze,rom sasamarTlos ar unda moexdina sxvadasxva (mosarCelisa da mopasuxis) sa-qonlis Sedareba, agreTve, mopasuxis saqonlis Sedareba saerTaSoriso klasi-fikatoris mixedviT mocemuli saqonlis CamonaTvalTan da miuTiTa, rom swo-



red saqonelTa Sedarebis gziT aris SesaZlebeli, dadgindes ramdenad identu-ri an msgavsia saqonelze datanili sasaqonlo niSnebi da datanilia Tu ara isi-ni im saqonlis identur an msgavs saqonelze, romlis mimarTac mflobels re-gistrirebuli aqvs sakuTari sasaqonlo niSani.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom kasatori Tavad adasturebda mis mier Sesyidul saqo-nelze datanili sasaqonlo niSnis mosarCelis sasaqonlo niSanTan identuro-bis, xolo Sesyiduli saqonlis im saqonelTan msgavsebis faqts, romlis mimar-Tac `saqpatentSi~ registrirebulia sadavo sasaqonlo niSani, sakasacio sasa-marTlos msjelobis sagani gaxda niSandebaze Sesabamisi nebarTvis arseboba-ararsebobis faqti, romelic ukavSirdeba mtkicebis tvirTis gadanawilebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saqonlis kontrafaqciulobis mtkicebistvirTis gadanawileba ukavSirdeba sasaqonlo niSnis registraciis instituts.gansakuTrebuli uflebis mqone piri Tavisi uflebebs sasaqonlo niSanze adas-turebs registraciis mowmobiT, xolo sawinaaRmdegos mtkicebis tvirTi (mag.,rom es ufleba mosarCeles ar warmoeSva) ekisreba mopasuxes. aRniSnulze miu-TiTebs isic, rom reestrSi registrirebuli ufleba daculia rogorc saerTa-Soriso konvenciebiT, ise qveynis Sida kanonmdeblobiT. Sesabamisad, registra-ciis faqti ukve sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom registrirebuli uflebis mqonepirs warmoeSvas sakuTari `qonebis~ dacvis ufleba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, radgan mosarCele warmoadgenda sasaqonlo niSanze gan-sakuTrebuli uflebis mflobels, mxolod mas SeeZlo mopasuxisaTvis mieca amniSnis gamoyenebis ufleba. Sesabamisad, ar SeiZleba mosarCeles daekisros arar-sebuli faqtis mtkicebis tvirTi. is faqti, rom mopasuxes gaaCnda am niSnis ga-moyenebis ufleba, unda amtkicos mopasuxem.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom saqonlis kontrafaqciulobis mtkicebistvirTis sworad gadanawilebisaTvis mniSvnelovania inteleqtualuri sakuT-rebis samarTalSi arsebuli prezumfciebis ganxilva da ganmarta, rom mopasu-xis mier mosarCelis kuTvnili sasaqonlo niSnis unebarTvod gamoyenebisprezumfciis asamoqmedeblad, aucilebelia mosarCelem daadasturos: (1) sa-saqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis arsebobisa da (2) mowinaaRmdegemxaris mier identur an msgavs saqonelze identuri an msgavsi niSnis gamo-yenebis faqtebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi mosarCelem daadas-tura orive faqti, rac sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom amoqmeddes mopasuxis mi-er am sasaqonlo niSnis unebarTvod gamoyenebis (mopasuxis saqonlis kon-trafaqciulobis) prezumfcia. am prezumfciis gaqarwyleba ekisreba im mxa-res, vis sawinaaRmdegodac is moqmedebs, e.i. mopasuxes. mopasuxis mier ki araris warmodgenili raime mtkicebuleba, romelic miuTiTebda sadavo sasaqon-lo niSnis gamoyenebis uflebaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxis mosazreba, rom saqonlis kontra-faqciuloba SeiZleba damtkicdes mxolod eqspertis daskvniT da aRiniSna, rommocemul SemTxvevaSi moqmedebs saqonlis kontrafaqciulobis prezumfcia (xo-lo prezumfcia, iseve rogorc preiudicia, ar Sedis mtkicebis saganSi. Sesaba-misad, misi dadastureba, maT Soris, eqspertizis daskvniT ar xdeba). SesaZlebe-lia, mxolod aRniSnuli prezumfciis gaqarwyleba, rac mopasuxis mtkicebistvirTia.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


Tavad registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis eqspertizasTan dakavSirebiT sakasa-cio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila imaze, rom ̀ saqpatentSi~ sasaqonlo ni-Sanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis registracias win uswrebs formaluri moTxov-nebis eqspertiza da arsobrivi eqspertiza. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom forma-luri moTxovnebis eqspertiza adgens, aris Tu ara ganacxadi gaformebuli ka-nonis Sesabamisad, xolo arsobrivi eqspertiza amowmebs, arsebobs Tu ara sasa-qonlo niSnis registraciaze uaris Tqmis absoluturi da SedarebiTi safuZ-vlebi. Sesabamisad, mosarCelis mier warmodgenili registraciis mowmoba ukvemiuTiTebs imaze, rom miTiTebul sasaqonlo niSans gavlili aqvs Sesabamisi eq-spertiza. Sedegad sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mis saqonelze identu-ri sasaqonlo niSnis saTanado nebarTvis safuZvelze gamoyenebis mtkicebistvirTi mopasuxem ver gaswia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba miaqcia im sakiTxs, gamokvleuli iyo Tu arasaapelacio sasamarTlos mier mopasuxis saqonlis ganadgurebis moTxovnis dak-mayofilebis yvela samarTlebrivi winapiroba da aRniSna, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlom marTebulad gamoiyena `sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis 45-e muxlis meore nawilis `g~ da `d~ qvepunqtebi, Tumca arasworad gan-marta `d~ qvepunqti.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saqonlis ganadgurebisaTvis aucile-belia arsebobdes iseTi SemTxveva, romelic miuTiTebs sasaqonlo niSnis sa-qonlisagan gancalkevebis SeuZlebelobaze. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mo-sarCele iTxovda saqonlis ganadgurebas, sasamarTlos iuridiulad sworadunda ganesazRvra mtkicebis sagani, romelic aseve unda iTvaliswinebdes sa-saqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkevebis SeuZleblobis faqts, rac un-da gamxdariyo mtkicebiTi procesis obieqti.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia saqonlis ganad-gurebis moTxovnis dakmayofilebis yvela samarTlebrivi winapiroba, radganarasworad gansazRvra mtkicebis sagani.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmis xelaxlaganxilvisas unda gamoikvlios, SesaZlebelia Tu ara mopasuxis sasaqonlo niS-nis saqonlisagan gancalkeveba. mosarCelis moTxovna am nawilSi unda dakmayo-fildes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlo miva daskvnamde, rom mopasuxissasaqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkeveba SeuZlebelia. winaaRmdeg SemTxve-vaSi am nawilSi mosarCelis moTxovna ver dakmayofildeba.

sasaqonlo niSnis registraciis baTilad cnoba

_ `sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 28-e muxli

_ `parizis konvenciis~ me-6septies muxlis (1) punqti

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 11 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-970-919-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx).

sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagans warmoadgens Sps `kompania v. j-s~ mi-



er ̀ saqpatentSi~ ganxorcielebuli sasaqonlo niSnis registraciis kanoniere-ba. mosarCele TurqeTSi dafuZnebuli saaqcio sazogadoebaa, romelic ZiriTa-dad awarmoebs kosmetikur da piradi higienis saSualebebs da flobs sasaqon-lo niSan `flormars~ (Flormar).

Sps ̀ kompania v. j-m~ 2008 wlidan daiwyo TanamSromloba mopasuxesTan. igi peri-odulad awodebda mis mier warmoebul kosmetikur produqcias saqarTvelosteritoriaze realizaciis mizniT.

2012 wlis 1 ianvars ̀ Flormar-is~ saqonlis misawodeblad, 12 Tvis vadiT, mosarCe-lem eqskluziuri sadistribucio SeTanxmeba gaaforma saqarTveloSi registri-rebul Sps `VIP C-Tan~, rogorc mis sabiTumo agentTan saqarTveloSi.

2012 wlis 3 aprils mopasuxem mimarTa `saqpatents~, sasaqonlo niSnis `NAIL ARTTHERAPY SUPERSHINE SUPERMATTE floras~ daCqarebuli wesiT registraciismoTxovniT. sasaqonlo niSani `saqpatentis~ sasaqonlo niSnebisa da geografiu-li aRniSvnebis departamentis 2012 wlis 20 aprilis #464/03 brZanebis safuZvel-ze daregistrirda. sasaqonlo niSani sityvieria da aseve moicavs gamosaxulebiTelementebsac: niSnis centralur gamosaxulebiT figuras warmoadgens wrewiri,romelSic ganTavsebulia Savi feriT Sesrulebuli patara laTinuri aso-niSani`f~, romelic qveda mxares odnav cdeba wrewirs; aso-niSan `f-isa~ da wrewiris ga-dakveTis adgilis siaxloves, wrewirSi ̀ f-is~ Suaxazis qvemoT, ganTavsebulia er-Ti wertili; wrewiris irgvliv, mis gareTa mxares, ganTavsebulia laTinuri aso-niSnebiT Sesrulebuli, sasaqonlo niSanSi Semavali sityvebi.

wrewirSi ganTavsebuli patara laTinuri aso-niSani `f~ wertiliT aris mosar-Celis kuTvnili sasaqonlo niSnis _ `flormar-is~ gamosaxuleba, simbolo da igiaRbeWdilia mis mier gamoSvebul TiToeul produqtze (saqonelze), gamosaxu-leba mosarCelis ramdenime saerTaSoriso sasaqonlo niSnis Semadgeneli gamo-saxulebiTi elementisgan Sedgeba, ramdenadac sasaqonlo niSnis sityvieri na-wilis Semadgeneli sityvebi: `NAIL ART~, `NAIL THERAPY~, `SUPERSHINE~,`SUPERMATTE~ aRbeWdilia sxvadasxva produqtze da amave dros, daculia mo-sarCelis kuTvnili, sxvadasxva qveyanaSi moqmedi calkeuli sasaqonlo niSniT.sadavo sasaqonlo niSani msgavsia mosarCelis kuTvnili da saqarTveloSi gamo-yenebuli sasaqonlo niSnebisa, igi Sedgeba mosarCelis produqciaze aRbeWdi-li gamosaxulebisgan, warmoadgens misi sasaqonlo niSnis simbolos da aris mi-si ramdenime sasaqonlo niSnis Semadgeneli elementi.

2013 wlis 23 seqtembers, mopasuxem `saqpatents~ mimarTa gancxadebiT da moiT-xova sasazRvro RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb moTxovnaTa reestrSiori wliT sasazRvro RonisZiebis ganxorcielebis registracia sasaqonlo ni-Sanze _ `NAIL ART, NAIL THERAPY, SUPERSHINE, SUPERMATTE flora~.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara mopasuxis argumenti imis Sesaxeb, rom Sps `kom-pania v. j.~ ar iyo mosarCelis distributori, radgan is sakuTari riskiTa daxarjiT yidulobda produqcias mosarCelisagan, aseve sxva pirebisagan da amproduqcias yidda saqarTvelos bazarze. mxareTa saqmiani urTierTobis sworikvalifikaciis mizniT, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom Sefaseba unda miscemodaTavad savaWro warmomadgenlis/agentisa da distributoris cnebas. savaWrowarmomadgenli/agenti erTmaneTTan akavSirebs savaWro urTierTobis subieq-tebs imgvarad, rom mas saqonelze sakuTrebis ufleba ar gaaCnia, rac Seexebadistributoris cnebas, distributori aris piri, romelic Tavisi saqmianobis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


farglebSi produqtiT uzrunvelyofs bazars da romelic produqtis mimarTsaTanado pirobebis dacvis SemTxvevaSi gavlenas ar axdens produqtis usaf-rTxoebis maxasiaTeblebze (kanonis 4.5 muxli). miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi nor-midan gamomdinare, distributorad SeiZleba miviCnioT savaWro urTierTobisis mxare, romelic saqonels masze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemiT yidulobs.igi agentTan SedarebiT, marTalia, meti riskis qveSaa moqceuli, magram met kon-trols inarCunebs vaWrobis operaciaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ar gaiziara kasatoris pozicia ganCinebis samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTebisa da mis mier sasaqonlo niSnis arakeTilsindisieri gan-zraxviT registraciis faqtis Taobaze. palatis ganmartebiT, sasaqonlo niSanzeufleba, ̀ sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-3 pun-qtis mixedviT, am niSnis `saqpatentSi~ registraciis dRidan warmoiSoba, Tum-ca es ufleba SeiZleba registraciis gareSec arsebobdes. am SemTxvevaSi niSnismflobelis uflebis namdvilobas adgens saerTaSoriso SeTanxmeba, rogoricaa,magaliTad, 1889 wlis 20 martis `samrewvelo sakuTrebis dacvis parizis kon-vencia~, romlis obieqtsac samrewvelo sakuTreba, maT Soris, sasaqonlo niSne-bi, aseve, arakeTilsindisieri konkurenciis akrZalva warmoadgens (muxli 1 (2)).

kasatoris argumenti imis Taobaze, rom mis mier `saqpatentSi~ registrirebu-li sasaqonlo niSani ar iyo sityva `Flormar-is~ gamosaxuleba usafuZvlod iqnamiCneuli. upirvelesad, unda aRiniSnos is garemoeba, rom mopasuxis mier `saq-patentSi~ registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis somboluri gamosaxuleba aRre-vamde msgavsia mosarCelis mier `parizis konvenciis~ wevr sxvadasxva qveyanaSiregistrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnebis ZiriTadi simbolosi da Seexeba imave pro-duqcias, romelsac awarmoebs mosarCele.

`parizis konvenciis~ me-6septies muxlis (1) punqtis Tanaxmad, im SemTxvevaSi, rode-sac kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi daculi niSnis mflobeli piris rwmunebuli anwarmomadgeneli, kavSiris erT an met qveyanaSi mflobelis nebarTvis gareSe Se-itans ganacxads Tavis saxelze niSnis registraciaze, mflobels ufleba aqvs,winaaRmdegoba gauwios moTxovnil registracias an moiTxovos misi gauqmeba,an Tu qveynis kanoni amis nebas iZleva, aRniSnuli registraciis gadaformebamis sasargeblod. garda aRniSnulisa, sakasacio sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs`sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 28-e muxlis pirveli punqtis`b~ da `g~ qvepunqtebs da ganmartavs, rom erovnuli kanonmdeblobis es danawe-sebi SeiZleba ganimartos `parizis konvenciis~ zemoxsenebul regulaciasTanmimarTebiT imgvarad, rom registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis baTilobis upi-robo safuZvelia, rogorc moqmedebis arakeTilsindisierad ganxorcieleba,ise, sasaqonlo niSnis mflobelis agentis an warmomadgenlis (distributoris)mier uflebamosili piris nebarTvis gareSe registrirebuli niSnis `pariziskonvenciis~ wevr qveyanaSi registracia.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, sasaqonlo niSanze ufleba sakuTrebiT sargeb-lobis uflebis farglebSi eqceva da misi mopoveba dasaSvebia mxolod maSin, Tues ar laxavs keTilsindisieri mesame pirebis uflebebs. registraciis moTxov-nasTan dakavSirebuli uflebebi pirobiTia. mxare, romelic mimarTavs sasaqon-lo niSnis registraciis moTxovniT, unda elodos, rom mis moTxovnas Seiswav-lian moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, imis dasadgenad, akmayofilebs Tuara es moTxovna materialur da procedurul pirobebs.

kasatoris mtkiceba imis Taobaze, rom `saqpatentSi~ registracia marTlzomi-



eri mizniT ganxorcielda ar iqna gaziarebuli. am mxriv kasatori pretenziasgamoTqvamda imaze, rom misi mizani mxolod kontrafaqciuli produqciis gav-rcelebis Tavidan arideba iyo. mosarCele ar yofila dainteresebuli qarTu-li bazriT da miuxedavad Setyobinebisa, mas am mxriv qmediTi RonisZieba ar ga-utarebia. rac Seexeba konkurencias, Sps `kompania v. j-s~ mosarCelisa da misiamJamindeli distributorisaTvis samewarmeo saqmianobaSi xeli ar SeuSlia. sa-kasacio palatam miTiTebuli argumentis analizisas mxaris pozicia aradama-jereblad miiCnia, radganac igi saTanado mtkicebulebebiT ar iyo gamyarebu-li. aRniSnulis sapirispirod palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila imaze, rom `saqpa-tentSi~ niSnis registracia mxareTa savaWro urTierTobebis Sewyvetas emTxve-oda, garda amisa, saqmeSi warmodgenili iyo mTeli rigi mtkicebulebebi, ker-Zod: Sps `kompania v. j-s~ mier sxvadasxva savaWro dawesebulebisaTvis gagzav-nili werilobiTi Setyobinebi, romelTa Tanaxmad, is warmoadgens Turquli kom-paniis (mosarCelis) kosmetikuri saSualebebis distributors. mopasuxe kompa-niisaTvis cnobili gaxda, rom werilis adresat savaWro obieqtebSi sxva pire-bis mier realizaciisaTvis warmodgenilia saqoneli (kosmetikuri saSualebe-bi), romelic maTi saqonlis identuria.

palatam yuradReba qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgenil da sakasacio saCiv-riT Seudavebel im garemoebazec miaqcia, rom sasaqonlo niSnis ̀ saqpatentSi~ re-gistraciis Semdeg, 2013 wlis 23 seqtembers, mopasuxem moiTxova sasazRvro Ro-nisZiebis gamoyenebis registracia mis mier registrirebul niSanze. sakasaciopalata ganmartavs, rom ìnteleqtualur sakuTrebasTan dakavSirebul sasaz-Rvro RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Tanaxmad, sasazRvro RonisZi-ebis gamoyenebis mizani uflebis mqone piris interesebis imgvari dacvaa, rode-sac saqarTvelos finansTa saministros mmarTvelobis sferoSi Semavali sajarosamarTlis iuridiuli piri axorcielebs am kanoniT gansazRvrul Sesabamis Ro-nisZiebebs (muxli 3): saqonlis SeCereba (muxli 5); Semowmebis Catareba (muxli 6);saqonlis CamorTmeva da ganadgureba (muxli 8). miTiTebuli msjelobidan gamom-dinare, dausabuTeblad iqna miCneuli Sps `kompania v. j-s~ msjeloba imis Taoba-ze, rom arc sasazRvro RonisZiebis registraciis da arc kanonSi Sesabamisi cvli-lebebis Setanis Semdgom ar dazustebula piri, vis mimarTac gamoiyeneboda aR-niSnuli kanonismieri SezRudva. Sps `kompania v. j.~ sadavo niSnis registracii-sas ar awarmoebda produqcias, igi axorcielebda mosarCelis sasaqonlo niSne-biT niSandebuli kosmetikuri produqciis mxolod distribucias. sadavo niSan-ze uflebis mopovebiT mosarCeles aekrZala saqarTvelos teritoriaze produq-ciis misTvis misaRebi distributoris (agentis) meSveobiT Semotana da realiza-cia. aseTi viTarebis SeqmniT mopasuxe miznad isaxavda misTvis mniSvnelovan sa-kiTxebze mosarCelesTan urTierTobaSi xelsayreli Sedegebis miRwevas. sasamar-Tlom ver daadgina sadavo sasaqonlo niSnis daregistrirebisa da uflebis mo-povebisas mopasuxis legitimuri mizani, romelic iqneboda upiratesi, vidre mo-sarCelis uflebis dacva.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


bavSvTa uflebebis dacva; meurveoba da mzrunveloba

arasrulwlovnis sacxovrebeli adgilis gansazRvra


_ àdamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis~ me-8muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 4 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1112-1047-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

arasrulwlovanTa erT-erT mSobels gaaCnda ukeTesi materialuri da sacxov-rebeli pirobebi; a. b-Ze kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiTmikuTvnebuli iyo mamisaTvis, xolo n. b-Ze, romelic iyo mcirewlovani, janmrTe-lobis garkveuli problemebis mqone bavSvi, mikuTvnebuli hyavda dedas.

sakasacio palatis daskvniT, saapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia arasrul-wlovnis saukeTeso interesebi, yovelmxriv, srulad da obieqturad ar gamouk-vlevia saqmis masalebi, ufro metic, sakiTxis gadawyvetisas Semoifargla pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos msjelobis kanonierebis SemowmebiT imgvarad, romar Seufasebia davis dawyebidan saapelacio ganxilvis etapamde xom ar arsebob-da raime fsiqo-emociuri cvlilebebi arasrulwlovanTa mSoblebisadmi damo-kidebulebaSi da sxva. magaliTad, debis urTierTobis sakiTxis gansazRvrisassasamarTlo Semoifargla mxolod im dasabuTebiT, rom dedmamiSvilebs Sorissiaxlove da mWidro kavSiri marTlac didi sikeTea, magram, konkretuli gare-moebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, bavSvis WeSmariti interesidan gamomdinare, arCeva-ni unda gakeTebuliyo mcirewlovnis dedasTan erT WerqveS cxovrebaze. sasa-marTlom yuradReba im garemoebaze gaamaxvila, rom raionuli sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba a. b-Zis sacxovreblad mamis sacxovreblis gansazRvris Taobazei. f-as ar gausaCivrebia, am nawilSi gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier ZalaSi daigi Semdgomi msjelobis sagani veRar gaxdeba, Tumca davis Taviseburebis gaT-valiswinebiT, mniSvnelovania sakiTxi Sefasdes ara calmxrivad, aramed yovel-mxriv, rogorc arasrulwlovani dedmamiSvilebis urTierTobis, ise, TiToeu-li mSoblis bavSvTan urTierTobis realuri SesaZleblobis gaTvaliswinebiT,raTa miRweul iqnes dasaxuli mizani, rac gulisxmobs ojaxTan gaerTianebasada arasrulwlovanTa saukeTeso interesis gaTvaliswinebiT ijaxuri cxovre-bis pativiscemis uflebis realizacias. am konteqstSi sasamarTlom yuradRebagaamaxvila saqmis masalebze, kerZod, socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos ... ra-ionuli ganyofilebis 2014 wlis 15 dekembris daskvnis Tanaxmad, marTalia a. dan. b-Zeebis mimarT mamis ojaxSi mzrunveloba srulfasovnad xorcieldeba, Tum-ca, mamis aryofnis SemTxvevaSi, am valdebulebas asruleben arasrulwlovanTamamidebi, debs gansakuTrebuli mijaWvuloba aqvT erTmaneTis mimarT. amave sam-saxuris sxva raionuli ganyofilebis socialuri muSakis mier momzadebuli das-kvnis Tanaxmad, a. da n. b-Zeebis srulfasovani aRzrda-ganviTarebisaTvis auci-lebelia bavSvebs hqondeT urTierToba orive mSobelTan. mSoblebma aqtiurimonawileoba unda miiRon bavSvebis aRzrdaSi. ssip raionis municipalitetisskolamdeli aRzrdis dawesebulebaTa (baRebisa da baga-baRebis) gaerTianebisfsiqologisa da amave dawesebulebis direqtoris daskvnis Tanaxmad, meuRle-Ta ganqorwinebis negatiuri Sedegebis gamoxatulebaa patara n-s SemTxveva _ igiTavs aridebs pirdapir gamoxedvas, misi saxe ar gamoxatavs emociebs, realur



situaciaSi daZabulia, ver avlens sakuTar SesaZleblobebs, TavSekavebulia.oTxi wlis asakSi mSoblebis dacilebiT gamowveul travmas ukavSirdeba mci-rewlovnis Semdegi simptomatika: ususuroba, umweoba, pasiuroba, usagno SiSi,e.w `damunjeba~. daskvnis avtorTa rekomendaciiT, umjobesia umcrosi Sviliscxovreba dedis gverdiT.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom erTi mxriv, n. da a. b-Zeebis, xolo, meore mxriv,n-sa da i. f-as mijaWvulobis sakiTxis Sefasebisas sasamarTlos ar Seuswavliais garemoeba, Tu ra gavlenas iqoniebs debis daSoreba, ramdenad negatiurad ai-saxeba igi a-s mdgomareobaze. ufro metic, saqmeSi arsebuli daskvnebis Sedge-nidan gasulia sakmao dro, garkveulwilad sruldeba sasamarTlos droebiTigankargulebac, Tumca ar aris warmodgenili specialistis Sesabamisi daskvna,romelic asaxavda da gaaanalizebda marto darCenili a-s mdgomaroebas, mis emo-ciur gancdebs. fsiqologi rekomendacias aZlevs mSoblebs, sakuTar Tavze ai-Ron pasuxismgebloba, bavSvebis mSoblebTan damokidebulebis Camoyalibeba-aR-dgenisaTvis ar moxdes mesame pirTa Careva, rac negatiuri Sedegebis momtaniiqneba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom igi bunebrivia, ar gamoricxavda imis Se-saZleblobas, rom saqmis xelxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis Semdgom, mtkice-bulebaTa sruli da obieqturi Sefasebis Sedegad palata kvlav im daskvnamdemosuliyo, rom n. b-Zis saukeTeso interesi dedis garemoSi cxovreba iyos, Tum-ca, aseT SemTxvevaSi, ualternativod unda dadgeniliyo da asaxuliyo gadaw-yvetilebaSi n. b-Zis urTierTobis SesaZlebloba dasTan da dedasTan, aseve, mci-rewlovani Svilis urTierToba mamasTan, am urTierTobis realuri da intensi-uri xasiaTi, rameTu fsiqologis ganmartebiT, bavSvebis daSorebam SesaZloamaTi emociuri daSorebac gamoiwvios, rac negatiur faqtoradaa Sefasebuli.

amave davis farglebSi sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba socialuri momsaxu-rebis saagentos rolzec gaamaxvila da aRniSna, rom gansaxilveli kategoriissaqmeebze mSoblis ufleba, iyos bavSvis warmomadgeneli sasamarTlo davasTanmimarTebiT, SeCerebulia. meurveobisa da mzrunvelobis organo niSnavs bavSviswarmomadgenels, romelic saqmis sasamarTloSi ganxilvis dros bavSvis inte-resebs warmoadgens (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1200-e muxlis me-2 nawili). meurveo-bisa da mzrunvelobis organos rolis sakanonmdeblo aRiarebis swori analiziam organos mxridan mniSvnelovania imdenad, ramdenadac swored mas ekisrebavaldebuleba, aqtiuri monawileobiT xeli Seuwyos sasamarTlos imis dadgena-Si, Tu ra warmoadgens bavSvis saukeTeso interesebs.

àdamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis Sesaxeb~ konvenciis me-8 muxliT dacul sikeTeSi Carevis àucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebis~swori SefasebisaTvis sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa adamianis uflebaTa ev-ropuli sasamarTlos ramdenime gadawyvetilebaze: erT-erT saqmeze evropul-ma sasamarTlom (Johansen v. Norway) aRniSna, rom bavSvTan gaerTianebis SesaxebsakiTxis gadawyvetisas, mSoblis interessa da bavSvis interess Soris unda iq-nes daculi balansi. aRniSnuli balansis Ziebisas sasamarTlo gansakuTrebulyuradRebas aniWebs bavSvis interesebs, romlebsac SeiZleba, hqondes priori-tetuli mniSvneloba mSoblis interesebTan mimarTebiT. sakasacio palata gan-martavs, rom gaerTianebis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas angariSgasawev faqtorebswarmoadgens ojaxuri cxovreba, mSoblebTan Tanabari urTierTobis SesaZleb-loba da sxva iseTi faqtorebi, romlebic arasrulwlovnis srulfasovan aR-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


zrda-ganviTarebas Seuwyobs xels. aseT situaciaSi SeZlebisdagvarad unda iq-nes gaTvaliswinebuli subieqturi faqtorebic _ bavSvis mier arsebuli situa-ciis aRqma, rac Sesabamisi dakvirveba-gamokvlevis gziTaa SesaZlebeli. evro-sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mSoblebsa da qorwinebis Sedegad dabadebul bav-Svebs Soris kavSiri, konvenciis me-8 muxlis pirveli paragrafis farglebSi war-moadgens ojaxur cxovrebas. msgavsi bunebrivi ojaxuri urTierTobebi ar wyde-ba im safuZvliT, rom mSoblebi daSordnen an ganqorwindnen, rodesac am mize-ziT bavSvi an erT mSobelTan cxovrobs an meoresTan (Ciliz v. the Netherlands). erT-erT saqmeze strasburgis sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom konvenciis me-8 muxlis mniS-vnelobis farglebSi ojaxuri cxovreba saxeze iyo im bavSvebis mimarT, romle-bic mSoblebis ganqorwinebamde erTad, erT saxlSi cxovrobdnen (inter alia, Olssonv. Sweden (no. 1), 24 March 1988, § 81, Series A no. 130). saqmeze _ ̀ MUSTAFA AND ARMAGANAKIN v. TURKEY~ sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom erovnuli sasamarTlos gadawyveti-leba bavSvebis gancalkevebis Taobaze warmoadgenda momCivnebis ojaxuri cxov-rebis pativiscemis uflebaSi Carevas. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ara mxolodda-Zmas ukrZalavda erTmaneTis naxvas, aramed, pirveli momCivnisTvis (mamisaT-vis) SeuZlebels xdida orive Svili erTdroulad enaxa. sakiTxis ganxilvisasmxedvelobaSi iqna miRebuli me-8 muxlTan mimarTebiT dadgenili precedentu-li praqtika, romelic xazs usvams xelisuflebis valdebulebaze, ixelmZRva-nelon bavSvis saukeTeso interesebiT (Maslov v. Austria [GC], 2008 wlis 23 ivnisi).strasburgis sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mTavrobis pozicia, rom erovnuli sasa-marTloebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi da-Zmas erTmaneTis naxvas ar uk-rZalavda, vinaidan bavSvebi samezobloSi cxovrobdnen da, amrigad, erTmaneT-Tan kontaqtis SenarCuneba SesaZlebeli iyo. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, bavSvebsSoris kavSiris SenarCuneba Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo da aRniSnulis mSoblebisdiskreciisa da axirebisTvis mindoba dauSvebeli iyo.

aramarTlzomierad dakavebuli bavSvis dabruneba

_ `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ 1980wlis 25 oqtombris haagis konvenciis me-3 muxli

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 13051-13053 muxlebi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 22 agvistos ganCineba saqmeze #as-1809-1783-2011 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

ganxiluli samoqalaqo saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi mdgomareobs SemdegSi: l.W-e daibada 2004 wlis 29 ivliss ukrainis q. xarkovSi. misi mSoblebi arian: g. W-e dag. (a.) s-a; g. s-a ukrainis, xolo g. W-e _ saqarTvelosa da ukrainis moqalaqea.

l. g-is Ze W-e ukrainis moqalaqea da misi sacxovrebeli adgilia ukrainis qala-qi xarkovi, dabadebidan izrdeboda am qalaqSi da adaptirebuli iyo im garemo-Si. l. W-e cxovrobda dedasTan erTad, romelic bavSvze faqtobrivad axorcie-lebda meurveobas.

g. s-m 2010 wlis 30 ivliss werilobiT gasca Tanxmoba masze, rom l. W-e 2010 wlis30 ivlisidan 2011 wlis 28 Tebervlamde gamgzavrebuliyo sazRvargareTis qvey-nebSi: ruseTis federacia, saqarTvelo da dabrunebuliyo ukrainaSi. Tebervlis



bolomde Tanxmobis gacema ganpirobebuli iyo im garemoebiT, rom mamas saSua-leba miscemoda bavSvi ardadegebze waeyvana ara mxolod zafxulSi, aramed zam-TarSic.

l. W-e warmoadgens ̀ bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis Sesaxeb~ konvenciis safuZ-velze saqarTvelos teritoriaze aramarTlzomierad dakavebul bavSvs, rad-ganac 2011 wlis 27 oqtombris mdgomareobiTac ki, bavSvis mama da is pirebi, vis-Tanac faqtobrivad imyofeba bavSvi, uars amboben mis ukrainaSi dabrunebaze.

amJamad l. W-e cxovrobs saqarTveloSi, biZis, T. W-is ojaxSi.

gansaxilveli davis sagans warmoadgenda saqarTveloSi aramarTlzomierad da-kavebuli bavSvis (l. W-is) ukrainaSi dabruneba. Sesabamisad, materialuri moT-xovnis dakmayofilebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi gamomdinareobs ̀ bavSvTa sa-erTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ haagis 1980 wlis 25 oq-tombris konvenciidan da saqarTvelos erovnuli kanonmdeblobidan, kerZod sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 13051-13053 muxlebidan. sakasacio palata yu-radRebas miaqcevs konvenciis preambulaSi ganviTarebul msjelobas konvenciismiznebTan dakavSirebiT, romlis mixedviTac bavSvis interesebs umTavresi mniS-vneloba aqvs maTze mzrunvelobasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebSi.

amave konvenciiT monawile saxelmwifoebma ikisres valdebuleba, raTa uzrun-velyon bavSvebis saerTaSoriso dacva maTi aramarTlzomieri gadaadgilebisan dakavebis mavne Sedegebisagan. amdenad, ivaraudeba, rom konvenciiT mowesri-gebuli is procedurebi, romlebic xels uwyoben aramarTlzomierad gadaad-gilebuli an dakavebuli bavSvis swraf dabrunebas Cveul sacxovrebel adgil-ze da meurveobis uflebaTa efeqtianad ganxorcielebas, emsaxureba mxolodbavSvis interesebis dacvas.

sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos im Sefasebas, rom-lis mixedviTac, l-s aqvs mSoblebTan urTierTobis deficiti, Sesabamisad, imis-Tvis, rom moxdes bavSvis srulyofil, jansaR pirovnebad Camoyalibeba da misiinteresebis dacva, aucileblobas warmoadgens bavSvis mSoblebTan urTierTo-ba. Tumca, msgavsi saqmeebis ganxilvis dros yuradRebiT unda iqnes Seswavlilisagamonakliso SemTxvevebi, Tuki amis safuZveli arsebobs. kasatori miuTiTebssasamarTlos mxridan konvenciis me-13 muxlis `b~ qvepunqtis darRvevaze (ar-sebobs imis seriozuli riski, rom bavSvis dabruneba bavSvs fizikur an fsiqo-logiur safrTxes Seuqmnis, an sxvagvarad Caayenebs bavSvs autanel mdgomareo-baSi) da miiCnevs, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT ugulebelyofilia l. W-is ukrainidan wamoyvanis umTavresi mizezi _ 2010 wlis ivlisSi l. W-is dis _ T.W-is tragikuli gardacvaleba, romelmac l.W-is fsiqologiur mdgomareobazeuaryofiTad imoqmeda.

sakasacio palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs saqmeSi warmodgenil fsiqologuri ga-mokvlevis Sedegebze, sadac fsiqologi sxva sakiTxebTan erTad xazs usvams l.W-is travmirebulobis maRal xarisxs, rac gamowveulia umcrosi dis gardacva-lebiT. amasTan, bavSvis fsiqologiuri maxasiaTeblebi fsiqologs ganxiluliaqvs rogorc bavSvis reaqciebi gadatanil fsiqotravmaze da misTvis rTul Zne-lad gasageb amJamindel situaciaze. sagulisxmoa, rom TviT saapelacio sasa-marTlomac ver auara gverdi im faqts, rom T. W-is (l. W-is da) gardacvalebiTl. W-s miadga fsiqikuri travma da es ukanaskneli amJamadac imyofeba aRricxva-ze saqarTveloSi fsiqiatriis s/k institutis poliklinikaSi 2010 wlis 16 no-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


embridan, Tumca, aRniSnuli garemoebebi bavSvis dabrunebaze uaris Tqmis sak-maris motivad ar iqna miCneuli. sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, saqmis masalebSiar moipoveba mtkicebuleba, romelic sasamarTlos Seuqmnida rwmenas, rom bav-Svis dakavebamde arsebul garemoSi dabruneba SesaZlebelia bavSvis interese-bis darRvevis gareSe. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, kasatorma saTanado mtki-cebulebebze apelirebiT marTebulad daasabuTa is arsebiTi riskfaqtorebi,romlebic konvenciis miznebs upirispirdeba, xolo kasatoris mowinaaRmdegemxare ver adasturebs marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis aRkveTiT ufro maRali miz-nis miRwevas da ver gamoricxavs, rom bavSvis ukrainaSi dabrunebis SemTxvevaSiufro metad ar dairRveva bavSvis interesebi da uflebebi. amdenad, im mTavarisakiTxis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqoaspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ konvenciis umTavresi mizani bavSvis interesebis dacvaa, sa-kasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatorma warmoadgina dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba).

aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom ga-auqma saapelacio palatis gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da g. (a) s-s uari uT-xra Suamdgomlobis dakmayofilebaze.

ukanonod gadaadgilebuli bavSvis dabruneba




saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros saerTaSoriso sajaro samarTlis depar-tamentma gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos k. S-Zis Suam-dgomlobis safuZvelze, `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeq-tebis Sesaxeb~ haagis konvenciis Sesabamisad, avstriidan ukanonod gadaadgi-lebuli arasrulwlovnis _ e. S-Zis avstriaSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb Semdegi safuZ-vlebiT: k. S-Zesa da n. b-Zes qorwinebis periodSi, 2008 wlis 27 ivniss, SeeZinaTSvili _ e. S-Ze. isini mudmivad imyofebodnen avstriaSi da k. S-Ze sistematuradmonawileobda Svilis aRzrdaSi, sanam n. b-Zem, masTan SeTanxmebis gareSe, uka-nonod ar waiyvana bavSvi saqarTveloSi. aRniSnuliT dairRva `bavSvTa saerTa-Soriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ konvenciis me-3 muxlis ̀ a~ da`b~ punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli k.S-Zis, rogorc bavSvis meurvis uflebebi.

n.b-Zem k.S-Zis Suamdgomloba ar cno.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2009 wlis 19 iv-nisis gadawyvetilebiT k. S-Zes uari eTqva, ̀ bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis sa-moqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ 1980 wlis 25 oqtombris haagis konvenciis Sesaba-misad, avstriidan gadaadgilebuli arasrulwlovnis _ e. S-Zis avstriaSi dab-runebis Sesaxeb Suamdgomlobis dakmayofilebaze, rac k. S-Zis warmomadgenlebma



gaasaCivres saapelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2009 wlis 18dekembris ganCinebiT k. S-Zis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxil-vaze specialistis saxiT miwveuli fsiqolog n. C-as ganmartebaze, rom bavSvsada dedas Soris arsebobs fsiqo-somaturi kavSiri, rac niSnavs imas, rom dedisganwyoba pirdapirproporciul asaxvas hpovebs bavSvzec da, Tu dedisaTvis amaTu im garemoSi sasurvelia yofna, maSin es garemo komfortuli da sasurveliabavSvisTvisac, xolo, Tu dedisaTvis es fsiqologiurad daZabulobas iwvevs,maSin aseTi yofa bavSvisTvis araTu uaryofiTi, aramed dauSvebelia. sasamar-Tlom dadasturebulad CaTvala is garemoeba, rom mcirewlovan e. S-Zis dedas-Tan ganSoreba da misi avstriaSi dabruneba gamoiwvevs bavSvis fsiqikis rRvevasda, fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT, mas aucileblad safrTxes Seuqmnis.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlom daadgina, rom k. S-Zesa da n. b-Zes Soris ar-sebobs gamwvavebuli urTierToba, ramac maTi daSoreba (qorwinebis faqtobri-vi Sewyveta) gamoiwvia da n. b-Ze iZulebuli gaxda, bavSvTan erTad dabrunebu-liyo misTvis da misi SvilisaTvis usafrTxo garemoSi _ saqarTveloSi. amde-nad, palatam miiCnia, rom n. b-ZisaTvis avstriaSi gamgzavreba iqneba arakomfor-tul garemoSi dabruneba, rac mis fsiqologiur daZabulobas gamoiwvevs da, de-da-Svils Soris arsebuli fsiqo-somaturi kavSiris gaTvaliswinebiT, uaryo-fiTad imoqmedebs da fsiqologiur safrTxes Seuqmnis bavSvs avstriaSi dedas-Tan erTad dabrunebis SemTxvevaSic ki, rac, aRniSnuli konvenciis me-13 muxlis`b~ punqtis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos uflebas aZlevs, uari Tqvas e. S-Zis avstri-aSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb gankargulebis gacemaze.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba k.S-Zis warmomadgenlebma gaasaCivres saka-sacio wesiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba ucvlelad datovada k. S-Zis sakasacio saCivari ar daakmayofila.

`bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb~ haagis kon-vencia emsaxureba ra bavSvebis saerTaSoriso gatacebis faqtebis aRkveTas, amav-droulad mis umTavres mizans swored bavSvis WeSmariti interesebis dacva war-moadgens. aRniSnuliT konvencia ganixileba rogorc bavSvTa uflebebis dam-cveli da ara gatacebuli bavSvis mSoblis uflebebis damcveli, anu bavSvis ga-tacebisas upirvelesad dazaralebulia bavSvi, romelic travmirebulia Cveu-li garemodan ucxo samyaroSi moxvedriT da mSoblebTan dacilebiT.

konvenciisaTvis mniSvnelovans da, mocemul davasTan dakavSirebiT, arsebiTswarmoadgens, rom ukanono qmedebis _ bavSvis gatacebis aRkveTas mohyves bav-Svis uflebebis dacviT misTvis usafrTxo garemos Seqmna.

sakasacio sasamarTlo xazgasmiT ganmartavs, rom bavSvis dabrunebis dakmayo-fileba mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebiT dauSvebelia, vi-naidan kasatorma ver SeZlo, gamoericxa mcirewlovnis dedasTan daSorebiT bav-Svis fsiqikisaTvis Sesaferisi da stabiluri garemos Seqmnis SesaZlebloba.amasTan, aRsaniSnavia, rom bavSvis interesebidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlos mi-er dasmul kiTxvebze kasatoris warmomadgenelma ganmarta, rom k. S-Zis moT-xovnas warmoadgens ra mxolod mcirewlovanis dabruneba, bavSvis kanonieri war-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


momadgeneli _ mama k. S-Ze muSaobs, xolo deda _ n. b-Ze saqarTveloSia da, am uka-nasknelis ganmartebiT, igi avstriaSi dabrunebis winaaRmdegia.

sarCelze uaris Tqmis safuZvels warmoadgens ara mxolod dedisa da bavSvisdacilebiT bavSvisTvis didi albaTobiT mosalodneli fsiqikuri problemebi,aramed isic, rom bavSvTan mimarTebaSi samarTlebrivad imave uflebebiT aRWur-vilma meurvem _ mamam ver SesZlo daesabuTebina, rom bavSvis dabruneba avstri-aSi bavSvis interesebidan momdinareobs da dabrunebiT bavSvis uflebebi ar da-irRveva. amdenad, mxarem saqmis ganxilvis verc erT stadiaze ver SesZlo, dae-sabuTebina, rom misi moTxovna bavSvis interesebis da ara mxolod misi, rogorcmSoblis interesebis dacvas emsaxureba.

amdenad, palatam miiCnia, rom n. b-ZisaTvis avstriaSi gamgzavreba iqneba arakom-fortul garemoSi dabruneba, rac mis fsiqologiur daZabulobas gamoiwvevs da,deda-Svils Soris arsebuli fsiqo-somaturi kavSiris gaTvaliswinebiT, uaryo-fiTad imoqmedebs da fsiqologiur safrTxes Seuqmnis bavSvs avstriaSi dedas-Tan erTad dabrunebis SemTxvevaSic ki. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom daaskvna, de-dasTan ganSoreba da misi avstriaSi dabruneba gamoiwvevs bavSvis fsiqikis rRve-vas da, fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT, mas aucileblad safrTxes Seuqmnis.

arasrulwlovnis saqarTveloSi yofnis marTlzomiereba

_ `bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis samoqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb 1980 wlis25 oqtombris haagis konvenciis~ me-3 muxli

_ àdamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis~ me-8 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 25 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-967-916-2015 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n88-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani iyo arasrulwlovnis saqarTveloSiyofnis marTlzomiereba, saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobisa da daskvnebis ga-analizeba, raTa bavSvis saukeTeso interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, samarTleb-rivad Sefasebuliyo kasatoris pretenzia im konteqstSi, rom bavSvi aramar-Tlzomierad aris dakavebuli saqarTveloSi.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom amosavali principia, bav-Svis ara dacvis obieqtad miCneva, aramed misi, rogorc subieqtis uflebebis aRi-areba da dacva. aRniSnuli sakiTxi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens bavSvisuflebasTan da saukeTeso interesTan dakavSirebuli TiToeuli saqmis ganxil-visa da individualuri Sefasebisas, raTa erovnuli sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebebSi, iq, sadac saqme exeba adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-8 mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli mSoblisa da bavSvis uflebebs, upiratesoba unda mie-niWos bavSvis uflebebs. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu saWiroa interesTa dabalanseba,prioritetulia bavSvis saukeTeso interesis kvleva da misi Sesatyvisi gadaw-yvetilebis Sesaferisi miReba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom modave mxareebic saqmeze saboloo gadaw-yvetilebis misaRebad, uTiTeben bavSvis saukeTeso interesebis prioritetu-



lobaze, rac sasamarTlos arwmunebs, rom mSoblebi swored arasrulwlovanisWeSmariti interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT imoqmedeben winamdebare gadawyveti-lebis aRsrulebisas da TiToeuli maTgani Svilis upirates interess aRiarebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom bavSvis saukeTeso interesebis koncef-ciis uzenaesoba yovelTvis gadaswonis mSoblis uflebasa da interess.

samkvidros miReba

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2011 wlis 7 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-177-167-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba18.pdf).

aRniSnuli samoqalaqo saqme exeboda sarCels, romliTac mosarCele moiTxov-da samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZelebas im safuZvliT, rom man kanoniT dad-genil vadaSi sapatio mizeziT ver miiRo samkvidro. sakasacio sasamarTlom aR-niSna, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani iyo im sa-kiTxis garkveva, Tu romeli vadis gaSvebis sapatioobis mtkicebis tvirTi ekis-reboda mosarCeles.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1424-e muxlze, romlisTanaxmad, samkvidro miRebul unda iqnes eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi samkvidrosgaxsnis dRidan. amave kodeqsis 1421-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad ki, samkvid-ro miRebulad iTvleba sanotaro organoSi gancxadebis Setanis an qonebis faq-tobrivad dauflebis SemTxvevaSi, xolo amave kodeqsis 1426-e muxlis pirvelinawilis mixedviT, samkvidros misaRebad dadgenili vada SeiZleba gaagrZelossasamarTlom, Tu vadis gadacilebis mizezebi sapatiod iqneba miCneuli. sakasa-cio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom imis dasadgenad, sapatio mizeziT gadaacilaTu ara mxarem kanoniT dadgenil vadas, unda Sefasdes ara mxolod samkvidrosmisaRebad dadgenil droSi sanotaro organosTvis mimarTvis an qonebis dauf-lebis SeuZleblobis faqti, aramed im vadis sapatioobac, romliTac man gadaa-cila am moqmedebaTa ganxorcielebis vadas.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


Sromis samarTalisamuSaodan ganTavisufleba

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxli



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2010 wlis 20 maisis ganCineba saqmeze #as-1112-1376-09 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

saqmeze dadgenilia, rom 2006 wlis 24 marts daido SromiTi xelSekruleba sa-samarTlo eqspertizis erovnul biurosa da r. d-Zes Soris, romlis Tanaxmad r.d-Ze miRebul iqna ̀ sasamarTlo-samedicino Semowmebis, gamokvlevis, eqsperti-zis programaSi~ programis samedicino eqspertizis jgufSi eqspertad. xelSek-rulebis moqmedebis vada ganisazRvra 2006 wlis 1 ivnisamde. SromiTi xelSek-ruleba daido Sromis kodeqsis me-18 muxlis pirveli nawilis ̀ b~ qvepunqtis sa-fuZvelze.

mosarCelis Sromis wignakis Canaweris Tanaxmad, mas 2006 wlis 1 ivnisidan Seuw-yda SromiTi xelSekruleba vadis gasvlis gamo.

r. d-Zem aRZra sarCeli da moiTxova misi ganTavisuflebis ukanonod CaTvla daganTavisuflebamde mis mier dakavebul Tanamdebobaze aRdgena, iZulebiTi ga-nacduris anazRaureba.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2006 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT r. d-Ze aRdgenil iqna ssip sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros aWaris regio-nalur samsaxurSi eqspertis Tanamdebobaze. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mocemulSemTxvevaSi ssip sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuro sajaro samarTlissubieqtia da mas mosarCelis samuSaoze ayvanis safuZvlad SromiT xelSekru-lebaSi Sromis kodeqsi ar unda gamoeyenebina. sasamarTlom aseve miiCnia, rom`sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis Tanaxmad ganTavisufleba formdeba indi-vidualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtiT, xolo mopasuxes aseTi aq-ti ar gamoucia. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba Sevida kanonier ZalaSi.

2007 wlis 19 ivliss gamoica ssip sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biurosbrZaneba, romlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2006wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetilebis aRsasruleblad r. d-Ze aRdgenil iqna eq-spertis Tanamdebobaze da aunazRaurda iZulebiTi ganacduri. amave brZanebisme-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, r. d-ZesTan Sewyda SromiTi urTierToba Sromis kodeq-sis 37-e muxlis ̀ b~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, SromiTi xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlas-Tan dakavSirebiT.

aRniSnuli brZanebis me-2 punqti gasaCivrda r. d-Zis mier sasamarTlo wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2008 wlis 25ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT r. d-Zis sarCeli dakmayofilda, baTilad iqna cnobi-li sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros 2007 wlis 19 ivlisis brZanebismeore punqti. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sadavo brZanebis meore pun-qtSi miTiTebuli safuZvliT, kerZod, 2006 wlis 24 martis xelSekrulebis va-



dis gasvlis motiviT mosarCelis ganTavisufleba dakavebuli Tanamdebobidanukanonoa, vinaidan am xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare r. d-Zis ganTavisuflebiskanonierebaze ukve imsjela baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom da 2006 wlis 20 de-kembris gadawyvetilebiT mosarCele aRdgenil iqna samsaxurSi. amdenad, mxare-Ta Soris 2006 wlis 24 marts gaformebuli xelSekruleba ar SeiZleboda safuZ-vlad dadeboda r. d-Zis samsaxuridan ganTavisuflebas.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2008 wlis 25ivnisis gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis mizniT 2008 wlis 22 oqtombers gamoicassip sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros brZaneba, romliTac r. d-Ze aR-dgenil iqna ssip sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros aWaris regionalursamsaxurSi eqspertis Tanamdebobaze.

amave TariRiT, 2008 wlis 22 oqtombers gamoica ssip sasamarTlo eqspertiziserovnuli biuros #01-500/p brZaneba, romliTac r. d-ZesTan xelSekrulebismoSliT Sewyda SromiTi urTierToba da ganTavisuflda dakavebuli Tanamde-bobidan damsaqmeblis iniciativiT, Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis ̀ d~ qvepunqti-sa da 38-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad.

sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas miaqcevs im garemoebas, rom r. d-Ze mopasuxedawesebulebis mier samuSaoze miRebuli iyo vadiani xelSekrulebis safuZvel-ze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia da daadgina, baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos 2006 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT r. d-Zis samuSaoze aRdgeniT dasaapelacio sasamarTlos 2008 wlis 25 ivnisis gadawyvetilebis kanonier Zala-Si Sesvlis Sedegad rogori pirvandeli mdgomareoba aRdga damsaqmebelsa dadasaqmebuls Soris, niSnavda Tu ara baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebiT r. d-Zis samuSaoze aRdgena da am gadawyvetilebis aRsasruleblad sa-samarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros mier 2007 wlis 19 ivlisis brZanebisgamocema masTan ganusazRvreli vadiT xelSekrulebis dadebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlo imavdroulad aRniSnavs, rom Sromis kodeqsis 37-e mux-lis ̀ d~ qvepunqti ar SeiZleba ganmartebul iqnes, rogorc damqiraveblis cal-mxrivi ufleba, yovelgvari safuZvlis gareSe gaaTavisuflos dasaqmebuli.

aRniSnuli daskvnis safuZvels iZleva TviT zemoxsenebuli normebis arsi, ker-Zod, miTiTebuli normebi adgens SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetas SromiTi ur-TierTobis moSlis safuZvelze. amdenad, aRniSnuli normebi adgens mxareTa val-debulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sedegs da ara im winapirobebs, rac un-da uZRodes samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomas. miTiTebuli normebi uflebaaR-mWurveli normebia, romliTac erT-erT mxares SeuZlia, moSalos xelSekrule-ba. amdenad, aRniSnuli normebi ar SeiZleba iyos moTxovnis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZveli, vinaidan maTSi ar aris mocemuli winapirobebi _ aRwerilobiTi nawi-li. imisaTvis, rom Semowmdes normis gamoyenebis safuZvlianoba, esa Tu is iu-ridiuli faqtebi unda Seesabamebodes normaSi miTiTebul winapirobebs da iw-vevdes amave normiT gansazRvrul Sedegs. zemoaRniSnuli normebi amgvar wina-pirobebs ar Seicavs. Sromis kodeqsis pirveli muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxad,SromiT urTierTobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi, romlebsac ar awesrigebses kodeqsi an sxva specialuri kanoni, regulirdeba saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis normebiT, Sesabamisad, aseT SemTxvevebSi gamoyenebul unda iqnes sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis is normebi, romlebic awesrigeben xelSekrulebis moSlis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


safuZvlebs (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e, 405-e muxlebi).

amasTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve miuTiTebs saqarTvelos sa-konstitucio sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 7 aprilis #2/1/456 ganCinebaze (http://constcourt.ge/ge/legal-acts/rulings/saqartvelos-moqalaqeebi-vaxtang-tirqia-sergo-tirqia-xvicha-gogia-da-mamuka-shengelia-saqartvelos-parlamentis-winaagmdeg-532.page), romliTac sakon-stitucio sasamarTlom ganixila saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis ̀ d~ qvepunqtis arakonstituciurobis sakiTxi, miiCnia, rom mosar-Cele mxaris Sexeduleba miTiTebuli normis SinaarsTan dakavSirebiT mcdariada aRniSna: `konstituciur sarCelSi yuradReba gamaxvilebulia imaze, rom sa-davo norma damsaqmebels aZlevs TviTnebobisa da dasaqmebulis samuSaodan usa-marTlo da upirobo ganTavisuflebis safuZvels. mosarCeleTa warmomadgene-lis _ r. l-ianis mosazrebiT, sadavo norma arakonstituciuria misi Sinaarsob-rivi datvirTvis gamo. kolegias miaCnia, rom mosarCele mxaris Sexeduleba sa-qarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqtis Sina-arsTan dakavSirebiT mcdaria. gasaCivrebuli normiT ar aris mowesrigebuliSromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlis instituti, xelSekrulebis moSlis wesi da pi-robebi. sadavo norma warmoadgens SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis safuZvle-bis CamonaTvalis nawils da ara SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlis maregulire-bel normas. aqedan gamomdinare, potenciurad SeuZlebelia msjeloba saqarTve-los Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis ̀ d~ qvepunqtze, rogorc dam-saqmeblis mxridan SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlisas TviTnebobis SesaZlo dam-dgen normaze~.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom unda gauqmdes saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-saCivrebuli ganCineba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis unda daubrundes saa-pelacio sasamarTlos.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris msjelobas, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlos sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mimarT unda gamoeyenebina `sa-jaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanoni da zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi. `sajarosamsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtis danawesidan gamomdinare,ssip levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuroseqspertis saqmianoba ar iTvleba sajaro samsaxurad da es Tanamdeboba ar arisSetanili arc `sajaro samsaxuris TanamdebobaTa reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los prezidentis 2001 wlis 21 ivlisis #286 brZanebulebiT damtkicebul sa-jaro samsaxuris TanamdebobaTa CamonaTvalSi. Sesabamisad, sadavo urTierTo-ba ar gamomdinareobs administraciuli kanonmdeblobidan da arc administra-ciuli samarTalwarmoebis wesiTaa gansjadi.

rac Seexeba diskriminaciis sakiTxs, aRniSnulis mtkicebis tvirTi awevs mosar-Celes. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ganTavisufleba ar aris gamomdinare samuSaos arsi-dan, unda daadasturos Tavad mosarCelem, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi samsaxuri-dan mosarCelis ganTavisufleba ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos diskriminaciad. moce-mul SemTxvevaSi mosarCelem unda daadasturos Sromis kodeqsis me-2 muxlisme-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli diskriminaciis romelime saxis arseboba, xo-lo TavisTavad samuSaodan ganTavisufleba, an SromiTi xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze mxareTa mier garkveuli xelfasis SeTanxmeba ar niSnavs, rom aseT dis-kriminacias aqvs adgili.



samuSaodan ganTavisufleba


_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis me-2 muxli

_ saqarTvelos konstituciis 30-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 23 martis ganCineba saqmeze #as-1261-1520-09(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mocemul davaze udavod dadgenilia, rom m.S-Svili, SromiTi xelSekrulebissafuZvelze, muSaobda ... sajaro skolis xarisxis marTvis menejeris Tanamde-bobaze da imavdroulad xelmZRvanelobda qarTuli enis Semswavlel wres. sko-lis direqtoris movaleobis Semsrulebel i. s-Zis 2008 wlis 23 oqtombris #18brZanebiT, Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis `d~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze m. S-SviliganTavisuflda dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan. saapelacio sasamarTlom CaTva-la, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi muSakis samuSaodan gaTavisuflebis safuZvels irCevsdamsaqmebeli da igi ar aris SezRuduli, Sesabamisi garemoebebis arsebobisas,gaTavisuflebis konkretuli safuZvlis SerCevaSi. gasaCivrebuli brZanebis mi-xedviT, mosarCele samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebulia Sromis kodeqsis 37-e mux-lis ̀ d” qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, romliTac SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis sa-fuZvelia SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSla da kanonmdebels raime gansazRvru-li pirobebi Sromis xelSekrulebis moSlisaTvis ar daudgenia.

sakasacio sasamarTlo radikalurad ar iziarebs saapelacio palatis zemoxse-nebul daskvnas, kerZod:

saqarTvelos Sormis kodeqsis me-2 muxlis meeqvse nawilis Tanaxmad, SromiTiurTierTobisas mxareebma unda daicvan saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansaz-Rvruli adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi. miTiTebuli norma uz-runvelyofs moqalaqis uflebas, damsaqmeblis iniciativiT SromiTi urTier-Tobis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi informirebuli iyos xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis sa-fuZvelis Sesaxeb, xolo am safuZvlis arakanonierebis SemTxvevaSi, daicvas Ta-visi uflebebi. amavdroulad, damsaqmebeli, Tavis mxriv, valdebulia, acnobosdasaqmebuls samuSaodan ganTavisuflebis konkretuli safuZveli. aRniSnuli-dan gamomdinare, unda davaskvnaT, rom damsaqmeblis mier ama Tu im formiT (brZa-neba da sxva) samuSaodan ganTavisuflebis safuZvlis miTiTeba warmoadgens dam-saqmeblis namdvili nebis gamovlenas. amdenad, damsaqmeblis neba gamoxatuliamis mier dasaxelebul (am SemTxvevaSi werilobiT) dasaqmebulis ganTavisufle-bis safuZvelSi, TviT damsaqmebels mis mier gamovlenili nebis namdviloba sa-davod ar gauxdia, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili, ganTavisuf-lebis sxva safuZvelze miTiTebiT eWvi Seitanos udavod miCneuli nebis gamov-lenaSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve ar iziarebs saapelacio palatis mier Sromis ko-deqsis 37-e muxlis `d~ qvepunqtis ganmartebas, kerZod:

saqarTvelos konstituciis 30-e muxliT aRiarebulia piris umiSvnelovanesisocialuri ufleba _ Sromis ufleba da dadgenilia, rom Sroma Tavisufalia.Sromis konstituciuri ufleba garantirebuls xdis piris Tavisuflebas, Sro-miTi saqmianobis arCevanSi da mis ganxorcielebaSi, amasTan, awesebs saxelmwi-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


fos valdebulebas dasaqmebuli moqalaqis SromiTi uflebebis dacvaSi, rac uz-runvelyofilia saTanado kanoniT _ Sromis kodeqsiT.

SromiTi xelSekruleba valdebulebiTi xelSekrulebis specialuri saxea da maskerZo-samarTlebrivi xelSekrulebebisagan ganasxvavebs is garemoeba, rom Sro-miTi xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg kerZo samarTlis erT-erTi umTavresi _ mxa-reTa Tanasworobis principi garkveul saxecvlilebas ganicdis da daqirave-buli damokidebulia damqiraveblis nebaze, mis miTiTebebze da mis mier gansaz-Rvrul samuSao Tu organizaciul pirobebze. amdenad, am urTierTobebSi aSka-rad gamokveTilia damqiraveblis upiratesi mdgomareoba `sust~ mxaresTan _daqiravebulTan SedarebiT, rac udavod iwvevs ̀ Zlieri~ mxaris mier Tavisi uf-lebebis gadametebulad, meore mxaris sazianod gamoyenebis saSiSroebas. swo-red amgvar ùTanasworobaSi~ balansis aRdgenasa da dacvas emsaxureba Sromiskodeqsi, romelic saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobisa da saqarTvelos konstitu-ciis normebis urTierTSejerebiT adgens daqiravebulis uflebaTa dacvis stan-dartebs.

saqarTvelos konstituciis 30-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, Sroma Tavisufalia.Sromis Tavisufleba niSnavs imas, rom TiToeul adamians ufleba aqvs, Tavisuf-lad ganaxorcielos SromiTi saqmianoba, airCios SromiTi saqmianobis sfero,profesia da umuSevrobis dros isargeblos saxelmwifo garantiiT. Sromis Ta-visufleba ar niSnavs saxelmwifos valdebulebas, moqalaqeTa dasaqmebaze, Tum-ca, amavdroulad, Sromis uflebis konstituciiT aRiareba miznad usaxavs sa-xelmwifos, izrunos socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebis gaumjobesebaze, Tavi-si moqalaqeebis dasaqmebis uzrunvelyofaze da amasTan, am uflebis samarTleb-rivi regulirebis mizniT, saTanado samarTlebrivi reJimis Camoyalibebaze.

Sromis konstituciuri uflebis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani komponentia dasaq-mebis dacvis ufleba, rac gulisxmobs dasaqmebul pirTa dasacavad garkveulisamarTlebrivi meqanizmebis arsebobas _ Sromis kodeqssa Tu Sromis urTier-Tobis momwesrigebel aqtebSi dasaqmebulTa uflebis dacvis maregulirebelisaerTaSoriso normebis asaxvas. am mxriv umniSvnelovanesia saerTaSoriso aq-tebi, romlebic icaven dasaqmebuls samuSaodan winaswari Setyobinebisa da yo-velgvari dasabuTebis gareSe ganTavisuflebisagan. saerTaSoriso samarTlisnormebi gvaZleven ualternativo daskvnis saSualebas dasaqmebulTa Sromis uf-lebis minimaluri standartebiT dacvaze, saxelmwifos valdebulebaze da amas-Tanave mis mizanze, aRniSnuli standartebis, qveynis ekonomikuri mdgomareo-bis gaumjobesebis Tanamdevad, mxolod daqiravebulis sasargeblod Secvla-ze. saqarTvelos konstituciis preambuliT aRiarebuli saxelmwifoebrivi ne-ba socialuri saxelmwifos damkvidrebisa, pirdapir da uSualo kavSirSia Sro-mis uflebis dacvasTan, rac calsaxad gulisxmobs dasaqmebulis uflebis dac-vas. sagulisxmoa, rom evropis socialuri qartia 24-e muxlis à~ qvepunqtiTavaldebulebs mxareebs, aRiaron yvela muSakis ufleba, uari Tqvas dasaqmebisSewyvetaze sapatio mizezis gareSe, romelic unda gamomdinareobdes misi pro-fesiuli SesaZleblobebidan an moqcevidan, aseve sawarmos Sinaganawesidan.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, moqmedi Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lis ̀ d~ qvepunqti ar SeiZleba ganmartebul iqnes, rogorc damqiraveblis cal-mxrivi ufleba, yovelgvari safuZvlis gareSe gaaTavisuflos dasaqmebuli.

sagulisxmoa, rom saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 7 apri-



lis #2/1/456 ganCinebiT (http://constcourt.ge/ge/legal-acts/rulings/saqartvelos-moqalaqeebi-vaxtang-tirqia-sergo-tirqia-xvicha-gogia-da-mamuka-shengelia-saqartvelos-parlamentis-winaagmdeg-532.page), sakonstitucio sasamarTlom ganixila ra saqarTvelos Sro-mis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqtis arakonstituciuro-bis sakiTxi, miiCnia, rom mosarCele mxaris Sexeduleba miTiTebuli normis Si-naarsTan dakavSirebiT mcdaria da miuTiTa: `konstituciur sarCelSi yurad-Reba gamaxvilebulia imaze, rom sadavo norma damsaqmebels aZlevs TviTnebo-bisa da dasaqmebulis samuSaodan usamarTlo da upirobo ganTavisuflebis sa-fuZvels. mosarCeleTa warmomadgenelis _ r. l-ianis mosazrebiT, sadavo nor-ma arakonstituciuria misi Sinaarsobrivi datvirTvis gamo. kolegias miaCnia,rom mosarCele mxaris Sexeduleba saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlispirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqtis SinaarsTan dakavSirebiT mcdaria. gasaCivre-buli normiT ar aris mowesrigebuli SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlis in-stituti, xelSekrulebis moSlis wesi da pirobebi. sadavo norma warmoad-gens SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis safuZvlebis CamonaTvalis nawils daara SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlis maregulirebel normas. aqedan gamom-dinare, potenciurad SeuZlebelia msjeloba saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqtze, rogorc damsaqmeblis mxridan Sro-miTi xelSekrulebis moSlisas TviTnebobis SesaZlo damdgen normaze.~

amdenad, gansaxilvel davaze darRveulia dasaqmebulis konstituciuri ufle-ba, rac gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis safuZvelia.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs saapelacio palatis gadaw-yvetilebas da xelaxla gansaxilvelad abrunebs imave sasamarTloSi, vinaidan ametapze SeuZlebelia, gairkves saqmisaTvis aucilebeli faqtobrivi garemoebebi.

mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis saqmis xelaxla ganmxilvelma sasa-marTlom unda gamoarkvios, mxareTa Soris dadebuli Sromis xelSekrulebebivadiania Tu ara; ra saxis samuSaos Sesrulebaze da ra odenobiT anazRaurebazeiyvnen mxareebi SeTanxmebuli; mxolod am garemoebaTa gamokvlevis Semdeg undaSefasdes kasatoris samuSaoze aRdgenisa da ganacduris anazRaurebis mar-Tlzomiereba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakorporacio samarTali

kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis kompaniispartniorebisa da direqtoris piradi pasuxismgebloba

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxli

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 6 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1307-1245-2014 da 2015wlis 6 maisis saqmeze #as-1158-1104-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n78-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani iyo, ekisrebaT Tu ara kompaniis par-tniorebsa da direqtors pirdapir da uSualod, mTeli maTi qonebiT pasuxis-mgebloba kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu da-dasturebulia, rom kompanias aRniSnuli valdebulebebis Sesruleba ar SeuZ-lia; uflebamosilia Tu ar ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuri moiTxovos maTgan kom-paniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebis anazRaureba da ra samarTlebrivi safuZ-vliT.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara Semosavlebis samsaxuris mosazreba imis Taoba-ze, rom misi moTxovna kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris mimarT gamomdi-nareobs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxlidan da miiCnia, rom gansaxilveli Sem-Txveva unda daregulirdes `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 mux-lis me-6 punqtiT da me-3 muxlis me-6 punqtiT. sakasacio palatam aRniSna, romkompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris sxvadasxva samarTlebrivi mdgomare-obis gamo gansxvavebulia kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis maTi piradi pasuxis-mgeblobis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 44-emuxlis Sesabamisad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis pasuxismgeb-loba kreditorebis winaSe Semoifargleba sazogadoebis mTeli qonebiT, racimas niSnavs, rom sazogadoebis valdebulebebisaTvis sazogadoebis partnio-rebi da miT ufro direqtori, Cveulebriv SemTxvevaSi, piradi qonebiT pasuxsar ageben. Tumca ̀ mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanoni iTvaliswinebs konkretul SemTxve-vebs, roca kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis pasuxismgebloba SesaZlebelia kom-paniis direqtorebsa da parniorebsac daekisroT.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanoni kompaniis kredi-torebis winaSe kompaniis partnioris piradi pasuxismgeblobis SesaZleblobasiTvaliswinebs me-3 muxlis me-6 punqtiT, romlis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pasu-xismgeblobis sazogadoebis partniorebi kreditorebis winaSe pasuxs ageben pi-radad, Tu isini borotad gamoiyeneben pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTleb-riv formebs.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom aRniSnuli norma farTod ganimarteba da TavisTavSi moicavs ara mxolod pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis korporatiuli for-mis borotad gamoyenebas (mag., korporaciis, rogorc mxolod partnioris miz-nis misaRwevi ìnstrumentis~ daniSnulebiT gamoyeneba; `korporaciuli for-malobebis daucveloba~; korporaciis, rogorc partnioris àlter egos~ ar-



seboba), aramed Tavad SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis, rogorc pasuxismgeblo-bis elementis, borotad gamoyenebas, rac gulisxmobs partnioris mier pasuxis-mgeblobis SezRudvis privilegiis martooden sxvisi interesebis sazianod ga-moyenebas da sakuTari ekonomikuri riskebisa da danakargis sxvaze gadakisre-bas kreditoris ganzrax SecdomaSi SeyvaniT.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom partnioris mier SezRuduli pasuxismgeblo-bis formis borotad gamoyeneba saxezea, roca SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sa-zogadoebis partniori sazogadoebaSi uSualod xelmZRvanelobs da axorcie-lebs iseT saqmianobas, romelic miznad isaxavs gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aride-bas, anu roca sazogadoeba partnioris mier gamoiyeneba aradeklarirebuli Se-mosavlis magenerirebeli wyaros daniSnulebiT.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, kompaniis partnioris mier SezRuduli pasu-xismgeblobis formis borotad gamoyenebis mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba mosar-Celes.

direqtoris pasuxismgeblobasTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio palatam ganmarta,rom `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtis Sesaba-misad, kompaniis direqtors akisria gansakuTrebuli movaleobebi kompaniis wi-naSe, romlebsac ewodeba fiduciuri movaleobebi da romlebic, sxvasTan er-Tad, moicavs direqtoris movaloebas sazogadoebis saqmeebs gauZRves keTil-sindisierad, kerZod, zrunavdes ise, rogorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebo-baze da analogiur pirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne piri da moq-medebdes im rwmeniT, rom misi es moqmedeba yvelaze xelsayrelia sazogadoebi-saTvis (`zrunvis movaleoba~).

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom zrunvis movaleoba sagadasaxado valdebule-bebis minimizacias kompaniis direqtorTa saqmianobis ganuyofel nawilad aq-cevs. kompaniis menejmentis efeqturobis Sefasebis mniSvnelovani kriteriu-mia maTi mxridan kompaniis operaciebis ise dagegmvisa da ganxorcielebis una-ri, rom miRweul iqnes maqsimaluri sagadasaxado optimizacia.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom zrunvis movaleoba moiTxovs direqtorisa-gan miiRos iseTi gadawyvetilebebi, romlebic gamoiwvevs kompaniis mogebis gaz-rdas. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebebi SeiZleba iyos maRali riskis matarebelicda mcdaric, Tumca ̀ biznes gadawyvetilebis marTebulobis~ prezumfciidan ga-momdinare, Tu xelmZRvaneli keTilgonierebis farglebSi moqmedebs im rwme-niT, rom misi gadawyvetileba miRebulia sazogadoebis saukeTeso interesebisdacvis mizniT da am gadawyvetilebis miRebisas igi informirebuli iyo im zo-miT, rac mas, mocemul viTarebaSi sakmarisad miaCnda, am gadawyvetilebis Sede-gebisaTvis kompaniis direqtori daculia piradi pasuxismgeblobisagan.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom arsebobs ori mizezi, romlis gamoc xelmZRva-nels ara aqvs movaleoba kompaniis momgebianobis gazrdis mizniT CaerTos iseTsaqmianobaSi, romelic Sedegad iwvevs sawarmos mier gadasaxadebis damalvas:(a) gadasaxadebisaTvis Tavis aridebis sqemis ganxorcieleba iwvevs misi ganma-xorcieleblebis pirad sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas; (b) gadasaxa-debisaTvis Tavis aridebis finansuri Sedegebi SesaZlebelia katastrofuli aR-moCndes kompaniisaTvis da `marTebuli biznes gadawyvetilebis~ miRebis stan-darti direqtors akisrebs movaleobas ar CaerTos gadasaxadebisaTvis Tavisaridebis ukanono sqemebSi.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom kompaniis xelmZRvanelebis mier sisxlis sa-marTlebrivi danaSaulis Cadena, gansakuTrebiT korufciuli qmedebebi, direq-torTa sajaro valdebulebebs, rom imoqmedon kanonis farglebSi, gardaqmniskompaniis winaSe zrunvis movaleobis Semadgenel Sida valdebulebadac. kompa-niis xelmZRvanelebs aqvT valdebuleba gazardon kompaniis mogeba, magram esunda ganaxorcielon mxolod kanoniT dadgenili qcevis wesis farglebSi.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dadgenilia, rom: a) sa-warmos gaaCnia sagadasaxado valdebuleba; b) sawarmos ar Seswevs am valdebu-lebis gadaxdis unari; g) saxezea iseTi viTareba, roca anazRaureba aucilebe-lia saxelmwifos, rogorc kreditoris dasakmayofileblad, kompania valdebu-lia moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba direqtorisgan. xolo Tu aSkaraa, rom sa-warmosaTvis misi direqtoris mimarT pasuxismgeblobis dayenebis moTxovnasaraviTari Sedegi ar eqneba, SesaZlebelia kreditorma uSualod moiTxovos mismimarT sazogadoebis valdebulebis anazRaureba sazogadoebis direqtorisa-gan.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara qveda instanciis sasamarTloebis ganmar-teba, rom samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30917-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da30920-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, mopasuxeTa mimarT kanonier ZalaSi SesulsasamarTlo ganaCenSi miTiTebuli faqtebi dadasturebulad unda iqnas miCne-uli da miuTiTa, rom mocemul SemTxvevaze ar vrceldeba samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis zemoaRniSnuli normebi, radgan mocemul saqmeSi kompaniis partni-orebis pasuxismgeblobis safuZvelia ara samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxli (de-liqturi valdebuleba), aramed urTierTobis momwesrigebeli specialuri nor-mebi ̀ mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqti da me-9 muxlis me-6 pun-qti. Sesabamisad, kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris mimarT sisxlis sa-marTlis ganaCenis arseboba sakmarisi ar aris maTTvis sadavo valdebulebis upi-robod dakisrebisaTvis, radgan, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 106-e muxlisSinaarsidan gamomdinare, maT mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi gamokvlevis gareSe ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos utyuarad dam-tkicebulad. am muxlis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, sisxlis samarTlis sasamar-Tlos ganaCeni samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebisas warmoadgens mxolod erT-erTmtkicebulebas da igi saWiroebs Sefasebas sxva mtkicebulebebTan erToblio-baSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom kompaniis partniorebsa da direqtors ekis-rebaT pasuxismgebloba rogorc gadauxdeli gadasaxadis ZiriTadi Tanxis, isesagadasaxado kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli sauravis nawilSi. maTi pasuxismgeb-loba saxelmwifos winaSe kompaniis valdebulebebis mimarT subsidiuria, xo-lo erTmaneTis mimarT solidaruli.



dividendis samarTlebrivi buneba

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e muxli

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 50-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 6 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1328-1170-2010 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba17.pdf).

aRniSnuli samoqalaqo saqme exeboda n. s-Svilis sarCels, romliTac igi moiT-xovda mopasuxe Sps `T-Tvis~ mis sasargeblod 2004-2005 wlebis miuRebeli di-videndis Tanxis dakisrebas. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, igi warmoadgenda miTi-Tebuli sazogadoebis partniors, romelmac Tavisi wili gaasxvisa 2006 wels,magram sadavo periodis dividendi sawarmodan ar miuRia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sakiTxis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lovani iyo dividendis samarTlebrivi bunebis garkveva. palatam ganmarta, romSezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis partniorTa qonebrivi uflebebi-dan yvelaze mniSvnelovani iyo mogebis wilis (dividendis) miRebis ufleba (`me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 50-e muxli, sadavo periodSi moqmedi redaqciiT). esufleba moicavda dividendis miRebis zogad uflebas (dividendis miRebis uf-leba) da konkretuli sameurneo wlis bolos partnioris mier sazogadoebis mo-gebis nawilis moTxovnis uflebas (dividendis moTxovnis ufleba). maT Sorisgansxvaveba imaSi mdgomareobda, rom pirveli ufleba warmoiSoboda sazogado-ebis partniorad gaxdomis momentidan, xolo meore _ sazogadoebis partnior-Ta krebis mier mogebis ganawilebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis momenti-dan (`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 47-e muxlis mesame nawilis `m~ qvepunqti, sada-vo periodSi moqmedi redaqciiT). miTiTebul normaTa mixedviT, dividendis ga-cema sawarmos saqmianobis Cveulebrivi procesi ki ar iyo, aramed gansakuTre-bul SemTxvevas warmoadgenda, romelic Sesabamisi proceduris dacviT xorci-eldeboda. dividendis gacemis safuZveli SeiZleba yofiliyo sawarmoSi moge-bis arseboba da sazogadoebis partniorTa krebis gadawyvetileba partnioreb-ze dividendis gacemis Sesaxeb. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sarCeli efuZneboda im ga-remoebas, rom, vinaidan mopasuxe sazogadoebas 2004-2005 wlebSi hqonda moge-ba, amitom mosarCeles warmoeSva dividendis moTxovnis ufleba. sakasacio sa-samarTlom aRniSnuli mosazreba ar gaiziara, vinaidan, rogorc aRiniSna, Sez-Ruduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebaSi sameurneo wlis bolos sazogadoe-bis mogebis nawilis moTxovnis (dividendis moTxovnis) uflebis warmoSoba au-cileblad saWiroebda partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebas. amdenad, mosarCe-les dividendis moTxovnis ufleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi eqneboda, Tu damtkic-deboda, rom mopasuxe sazogadoebaSi partniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebiT sa-warmos wliuri mogeba gadanawilda dividendebis saxiT. aseTi krebis Catarebisfaqtze verc mosarCele uTiTebda da arc mopasuxe adasturebda mis arsebobas.

sarCeli efuZneboda aseve im garemoebas, rom sadavo periodis dividendze mo-sarCelis moTxovnis ufleba wilze sakuTrebis uflebisagan damoukidebeli uf-leba iyo da misi gankargva SeiZleboda wilze sakuTrebis uflebisagan damou-kideblad. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCelis aRniSnuli msjeloba mar-Tebuli iqneboda im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sadavo periodis dividendze mosarCelesmoTxovnis ufleba eqneboda. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mosarCeles gaaCnda zo-gadad dividendis miRebisa da ara dividendis moTxovnis ufleba. sakasacio pa-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


latam ganmarta, rom dividendis miRebis ufleba ganuyrelad iyo dakavSirebu-li partniorad yofnasTan da misi sxva pirisaTvis gadacema wilisagan damouki-deblad ar daiSveboda. am uflebis gadacema SesaZlebeli iyo mxolod wilTanerTad, amitom wilis daTmobiT am uflebis daTmobac xdeboda. sxva sakiTxi iyodividendis moTxovnis uflebis gadacema, am SemTxvevaSi partniori sazogado-ebis kreditors warmoadgenda da mas, rogorc kreditors, ufleba hqonda Ta-visi moTxovna dividendze sxva pirisaTvis daeTmo. dividendis moTxovnis uf-leba damoukidebel uflebas warmoadgenda da wilis gadacemis SemTxvevaSi av-tomaturad ar gadadioda wilis mimRebze, Tu es specialurad ar iqneboda aR-niSnuli wilis daTmobis xelSekrulebaSi.



samoqalaqo saproceso samarTali

uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT dacva

sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvis uflebis SezRudva


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 19 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-998-a-7-2011(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba20.pdf).

aRniSnuli samoqalaqo saqme exeboda a.R-Svilis gancxadebas, romliTac igi mo-iTxovda kanonier ZalaSi Sesul gadawyvetilebaze saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebas.sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT dacvis SesaZ-lebloba samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdeblobis erT-erT yvelaze fundamen-tur princips warmoadgens, rac gaTvaliswinebulia samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis me-2 muxliT. am normis mixedviT, yoveli pirisaTvis uzrunvelyofiliauflebis sasamarTlo wesiT dacva.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom kanonis dasaxelebuli danawesi gulisxmobspiris uflebas, daicvas Tavisi kanonieri interesebi sasamarTlos meSveobiT. amas-Tan, mniSvnelovania, rom mxarem marTlzomierad gamoiyenos aRniSnuli ufleba,idavos iseT sakiTxebze, romelTa gadawyvetac uzrunvelyofs misi darRveuliuflebis aRdgenas da am mizniT gaasaCivros sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi zem-dgom instanciaSi. mxaris mier sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis uflebis realizebi-sas sasamarTlo Tanabrad icavs orive modave mxaris kanonier interesebs. erTimxaris mier uflebis gadameteba (borotad gamoyeneba) pirdapir xelyofs meoremxaris uflebebs, Tundac davis gaWianurebis TvalsazrisiT. adamianis ufleba-Ta evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikac (adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamar-Tlos 2005 wlis 30 noembris gadawyvetileba saqmeze _ iedemski da iedemska po-loneTis winaaRmdeg) dasaSvebad miiCnevs, garkveul SemTxvevaSi piris sasamar-TlosaTvis mimarTvis uflebis SezRudvis SesaZleblobas. kerZod, evropuli sa-samarTlos ganmartebiT, dasaSvebia gamonaklisi àdamianis uflebaTa da Ziri-Tad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis~ me-6 muxlis pirveli nawiliT garanti-rebuli samoqalaqo uflebebisa da valdebulebebis dasacavad momCivani mxarissasamarTlos xelmisawvdomobis efeqturi uflebis gamoyenebisas. sasamarTlo-saTvis mimarTvis uflebis SezRudva Seesabameba konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirvelnawils, Tu is isaxavs kanonier mizans da arsebobs gonivruli Tanafardoba am sa-Sualebebis gamoyenebasa da kanonier mizans Soris.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi ganmcxadebelma aTze me-ti gancxadeba Seitana saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebis moTxovniT erTsa da imavesaqmeze. palatam miiCnia, rom ganmcxadeblis aseTi saxis moqmedebebi ar emsaxu-reboda swrafi marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis amocanas da igi miznad isa-xavda saqmis ganxilvis xelovnurad gaWianurebas. palatam aRniSna aseve, rom sa-samarTloSi Setanili gancxadebebi Sinaarsobrivad eTrgvarovani iyo da Ti-Toeuli maTgani warmoadgenda mxolod da mxolod davis gagrZelebisa da saq-mis sasamarTlos warmoebaSi yofnis gaxangrZlivebis mcdelobas. aRniSnuli ki,palatis mosazrebiT, scildeboda marTlmsajulebis da miTumetes, swrafi mar-Tlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis farglebs.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom ganmcxade-beli borotad iyenebda sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis uflebas, vinaidan misi gan-cxadebebi da saCivrebi miznad ar isaxavda mxaris kanonieri uflebis dacvas dalaxavda mowinaaRmdege mxaris interesebs. Sesabamisad, palatam mizanSewoniladCaTvala, rom ganmcxadebels unda SezRudvoda mocemul saqmeze sasamarTlosaT-vis mimarTvis ufleba, kerZod, reagirebis gareSe unda darCeniliyo mocemul da-vaze mis mier Setanili nebismieri saxis korespodencia (gancxadeba, saCivari).

SejibrebiTobis principi

sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebrivadmosarCelisagan gansxvavebulad Sefasebis SesaZlebloba da am

SesaZleblobis realizebis pirobebSi orive mxaris interesebisdacvis aucilebloba




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2013 wlis 25 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1350-1275-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n59-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze mosarCele n. m. moiTxovda a.l-sTan gaformebuli uZravi qo-nebis Txovebis xelSekrulebis, rogorc motyuebiT dadebuli garigebis, baTi-lad cnobas. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sadavo xelSekruleba iyo aramotyuebiT, aramed SecdomiT dadebuli garigeba da swored am safuZvliT cnobaTilad. sakasacio saCivarSi mopasuxem miuTiTa, rom vinaidan orive instanci-is sasamarTloSi mosarCele davobda xelSekrulebis, rogorc motyuebiT da-debuli garigebis baTilobis Taobaze, a.l-s ar miuTiTebia sarCelis xandazmu-lobis Taobaze, maSin rodesac, SecdomiT dadebuli garigebis SecilebisaTviskanoniT dadgenili vada amowuruli iyo. mopasuxes ar mieca saSualeba, am gare-moebaze mieTiTebina, riTac misi kanonieri interesebi dairRva.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4 muxlzeda aRniSna, rom saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mi-er miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, rac Seexeba samarTlis normebis ga-moyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis SefasebiT,adgens Tu ra samarTlebrivi urTierToba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da am urTi-erTobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis gamoyenebiT akmayofilebsan ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierTobis SefasebaSedis sasamarTlos kompetenciaSi da mxaris mier araswori normatiuli safuZ-vlis miTiTeba ar SeiZleba gaxdes sarCelze uaris Tqmis safuZveli, Tumca sa-samarTlos aRniSnuli diskrecia unda ganxorcieldes imgvarad, rom mopasu-xes ar SeezRudos konkretul sakiTxze Sesageblis wardgenis kanonmdeblobiTgansazRvruli uflebamosileba. saqmeze gadawyvetileba miRebul unda iqnes Se-jibrebiTobis principis srulad realizaciis pirobebSi.



sakasacio sasamarTlo aqve miuTiTebs, rom sarCelisagan gansxvavebuli samar-Tlis normebis gamoyeneba ar gulisxmobs garigebis Secilebis safuZvlis Sec-vlas. mxaris ganmarteba mis Taobaze, rom igi garigebis dadebis mizniT moatyues,sarCelis faqtobrivi Semadgenlobis nawilia da ara normatiuli safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mxarisaT-vis moulodneli ar unda iyos da logikurad unda gamomdinareobdes, rogorcsarCelsa da SesagebelSi asaxuli garemoebebis Sefasebidan, ise mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebis da mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis Sedegad gakeTebuli daskvnebidan.saapelacio sasamarTlom, aseve, is garemoeba unda miiRos mxedvelobaSi, romsamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze, mxa-re axal faqtebze sakasacio sasamarTloSi verc sapatio mizezis arsebobisasmiuTiTebs, miT ufro, rom sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebaa da igi saqmeze faqtobriv garemoebebs aradgens. aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, mxares aRar aqvs SesaZlebloba, proce-sualuri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT daicvas Tavi misTvis arasasurveli gadaw-yvetilebis miRebisagan. amgvari SemTxvevis Tavidan asacileblad, sakasacio sa-samarTlos mosazrebiT, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlo davis ganxilvisas miiCnevs,rom am saqmis mimarT gamoyenebul unda iqnes sarCelSi aRniSnulisagan gansxva-vebuli normebi da faqtobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad gansxvavebulad un-da Sefasdes, man aseve unda Seafasos, gamoiwvevs Tu ara, amgvari cvlileba meo-re mxaris interesebis darRvevas da Tu warmoiSoba dasabuTebuli varaudi, rommopasuxes, SeiZleba, SeezRudos SejibrebiTobis principiT gaTvaliswinebuliuflebamosilebis realizaciis SesaZlebloba, saqme xelaxla gansaxilveladpirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi unda dabrundes.

rac Seexeba xandazmulobis sakiTxs, sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom xan-dazmuloba ganixileba, rogorc saqmis faqtobrivi garemoeba. mxare ki, sapro-ceso kanonmdeblobiT SezRudulia miuTiTos axali faqtebisa da mtkicebule-bebis Sesaxeb zemdgom instanciebSi, amdenad, Cveulebriv pirobebSi, xandazmu-lobis sakiTxis dayeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo-Si, magram im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sasamarTlo mosarCelisagan gansxvavebuladafasebs mxareTa Soris arsebul samarTlebriv urTierTobas da mopasuxes obi-eqturad ar aqvs saSualeba garkveul garemoebebze (xandazmulobis CaTvliT)miTiTebiT daicvas Tavi sarCelisagan, xandazmulobis sakiTxis wamoWra zemdgominstanciaSi dasaSvebad unda iqnes miCneuli. saapelacio sasamarTlosaTvis, am-gvar viTarebaSi xandazmulobaze miTiTeba, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 380-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul gamonaklis SemTxvevad unda Sefasdes.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


procesis xarjebi

sasamarTlo xarjebis, rogorc damoukidebeli davis sagnis arseboba







saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2014 wlis 27 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-165-158-2013 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n62-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlos daskvniT, davis gadawyvetisas mxaris mier gaweuli sa-samarTlo da sasamarTlos gareSe gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnazeuaris Tqma mxares arTmevs uflebas, aRZras damoukidebeli sarCeli sxva dava-ze gaweul xarjebTan dakavSirebiT.

damoukidebeli sarCeliT SeuZlia Tu ara pirs moiTxovos sasamarTloSi aRZru-li davis gamo mis mier gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba; aseve, Tu ra regulaci-ebs Seicavda am kuTxiT saproceso kanonmdebloba sakasacio palatam ganmartaSemdegi: saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis V Tavi eZRvneba proce-sis xarjebs. kodeqsis 37-e muxlis 1-li nawilis mixedviT, procesis xarjebs Se-adgens sasamarTlo xarjebi da sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebi. imave muxlis me-2da me-3 nawilebiT ganmartebulia, Tu ras Seadgens TiToeuli maTgani. kerZod,sasamarTlo xarjebs Seadgens saxelmwifo baJi da saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSi-rebuli xarjebi, xolo sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebs warmoadgens advokatisaT-vis gaweuli xarjebi, dakarguli xelfasi (ganacduri), mtkicebulebaTa uzrun-velsayofad gaweuli xarjebi, agreTve mxareTa sxva aucilebeli xarjebi.

saxelmwifo baJi warmoadgens saxelmwifo biujetSi savaldebulo Sesatans. racSeexeba saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebul xarjebs, maTi amomwuravi CamonaTva-li mocemulia saproceso kodeqsis 44-e muxlSi, romlis Tanaxmadac, saqmis gan-xilvasTan dakavSirebuli xarjebia: mowmeebis, specialistebisa da eqspertebi-saTvis misacemi Tanxebi; Tarjimnad mowveuli pirebisaTvis misacemi Tanxebi; ad-gilobriv daTvalierebebze gaweuli xarjebi; sasamarTlos davalebiT faqte-bis konstataciaze gaweuli xarjebi; mopasuxis moZebnis xarjebi; sasamarTlogadawyvetilebis aRsrulebasTan dakavSirebuli xarjebi; advokatisaTvis sa-xelmwifo salarodan gadaxdili Tanxebi; specialur saeqsperto dawesebule-baSi sasamarTlo eqspertizis Catarebis xarjebi. amdenad, saqmis ganxilvasTandakavSirebuli xarjebi moicavs im pirebisaTvis asanazRaurebel xarjebs, rom-lebic daxmarebas uweven sasamarTlos (mowmeebi, specialistebi, eqspertebi,Tarjimnebi da a.S.).

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgenda sxva davaze gawe-uli sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebis anazRaureba, mosarCelis ganmartebiT, igi,marTalia, Tavis droze iTxovda ss ̀ b. #1 C. q-is~ mier aRZruli davis gamo gawe-uli xarjebis anazRaurebas, Tumca, amgvari moTxovna misive advokatis braliTar aisaxa nabeWd versiaSi da ar wamoWrila saqmis ganxilvis arcerT etapze.



sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mogebuli mxaris sasargeblod wagebulimxarisaTvis procesis xarjebis dakisrebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi mocemu-lia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e da 54-e muxlebSi. zogadi principi ase-Tia _ im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqnagamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare gaTavisuf-lebuli iyos saxelmwifos biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. sap-roceso kanonmdebloba procesis xarjebis sakiTxis ganxilvis Taobaze raimespecialuri warmoebis saxes ar icnobs, garda kodeqsis 261-e muxliT dadgeni-li SemTxvevebisa. sasamarTlos yovelTvis SeuZlia gamoitanos gadawyvetile-ba procesis xarjebis Taobaze, Tuki amas mxareebi moiTxoven da daadasturebensaTanado mtkicebulebebiT. sasamarTlosTvis miniWebuli amgvari legitimu-ri ufleba gamomdinareobs samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 249-e muxlis me-5nawilis debulebidan. saproceso xarjebis ganawileba mxareTa Soris xdeba Ti-Toeul instanciis sasamarTloSi cal-calke da imis mixedviT, Tu rogor Sec-vlis zemdgomi instanciis sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas, amas mohyveba proce-sis xarjebis ganawilebis cvlilebac.

amdenad, vinaidan arsebobs davis gadawyvetasTan erTad imave davaze gaweulixarjebis dabrunebis samarTlebrivi meqanizmi, xolo saproceso kanoni specia-lur regulacias ar icnobs, mxareebma procesis xarjebis dabrunebis (meore mxa-risaTvis maT sasargeblod dakisreba) Sesaxeb unda miuTiTon ZiriTad sasarCe-lo moTxovnasTan erTad, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, ivaraudeba, rom maT preten-zia procesis xarjebTan dakavSirebiT ar gaaCniaT. amasTan, mxareebs ar unda Se-ezRudoT procesis xarjebis moTxovnis ufleba saqmis momzadebis dasrulebisSemdgom, an saqmis zemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloSi ganxilvis etapze, Tukixarjebis sakiTxi swored saqmis ganxilvis am stadiaze warmoiSva da manamde mxa-risTvis am faqtis Sesaxeb obieqturad cnobili ver iqneboda.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 261-e muxliT dadgenil procedurebTan mimar-TebiT (damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis gamotana), sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom amnormiT gaTvaliswinebuli iyo iseTi xarvezis aRmofxvris meqanizmebi, rode-sac, marTalia, mxarem moiTxova procesis xarjebis dabruneba sasamarTlosa-gan, magram sasamarTlos Tavisi mizeziT gamorCa mxedvelobidan am sakiTxis ga-dawyveta (261.1 muxlis ̀ g~ qvepunqti). gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom damatebiTi ga-dawyvetilebis gamotanis sakiTxis dasma vadiTaa SezRuduli (saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 261-e muxlis me-2 nawili), romlis gagrZeleba anaRdgena ar daiSveba.

zemoaRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mivida daskvnam-de, rom mxare saproceso kanonmdeblobiT sakmarisad aris daculi, raTa man pro-cesis mogebis SemTxvevaSi daibrunos mis mier gaweuli xarjebi da aRdges pir-vandel mdgomareobaSi, Sesabamisad, davis gadawyvetisas am uflebis realiza-ciaze uaris Tqma mxares arTmevs uflebas, aRZras damoukidebeli sarCeli sxvadavaze gaweul xarjebTan dakavSirebiT.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


warmomadgenloba sasamarTloSi

samoqalaqo saqmis ganxilvaSi orderis safuZvelze monawileadvokatis uflebamosilebis farglebi


_ àdvokatTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis ganmarteba 2011 wlis 24 oqtombris saqmeze #as-1269-1289-2011 da 2012 wlis 21 maisis saqmeze #as-1614-1608-2011 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba21.pdf).

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom àdvokatTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-19 muxlis mi-xedviT, sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvisas advokati uflebamosilia klientisinteresebi warmoadginos da daicvas rogorc mindobilobis, aseve orderis sa-fuZvelze. amasTan, orive SemTxvevaSi advokatma sasamarTlos unda warudgi-nos aseve saadvokato saqmianobis uflebis damadasturebeli mowmoba. sakasa-cio palatis ganamartebiT, advokatis orderi, iseve rogorc mindobiloba, war-moadgens sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb advokatis uflebamosilebisdamadasturebel dokuments, romelic uflebas aZlevs advokats marwmuneblissaxeliT Seasrulos yvela saproceso moqmedeba, garda samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 98-e muxlSi CamoTvlili saproceso moqmedebebisa. miTiTebuli nor-mis mixedviT, uflebamosileba sasamarTloSi saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb uflebasaZlevs warmomadgenels, marwmuneblis saxeliT Seasrulos yvela saprocesomoqmedeba, garda sarCelis aRZvrisa, arbitraJisaTvis saqmis gadacemisa, sasar-Celo moTxovnaze mTlianad an nawilobriv uaris Tqmisa, sarCelis cnobisa, sar-Celis sagnis Secvlisa, morigebisa, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebi-sa, saaRsrulebo furclis gadasaxdevineblad wardgenisa, mikuTvnebuli qone-bis an fulis miRebisa. warmomadgenlis uflebamosileba am muxlSi aRniSnuliTiToeuli moqmedebis SesrulebisaTvis specialurad unda iqnes aRniSnuli mar-wmuneblis mier gacemul mindobilobaSi. dasaxelebuli norma adgens im sapro-ceso moqmedebebis amomwurav CamonaTvals, romelTa Sesrulebis uflebac araaqvs warmomadgenels specialuri mindobilobis gareSe.

palatis ganmartebiT, imisda miuxedavad, Tu romeli dokumentis (mindobilo-bis Tu orderis) safuZvelze axorcielebs advokati warmomadgenlobas, yvelaSemTxvevaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 98-e muxlSi miTiTebul moqmede-baTa Sesruleba mas SeuZlia mxolod maSin, rodesac marwmuneblis mier gace-mul mindobilobaSi specialuradaa aRniSnuli am moqmedebaTa SesrulebisaT-vis uflebamosilebis miniWebis Sesaxeb. es saproceso moqmedebebi ukavSirdebamarwmuneblis mier Tavisi materialur-samarTlebrivi uflebis gankargvas daamitom, maT Sesaxeb specialurad unda iyos aRniSnuli mindobilobaSi. es imasniSnavs, rom advokats orderis safuZvelze SeuZlia Seasrulos yvela sapro-ceso moqmedeba, rac ar aris miTiTebuli samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 98-emuxlSi, da romelTa Sesruleba SeuZlia TviTon marwmunebels. cxadia, advoka-tis mier aseTi saproceso moqmedebis Seusrulebloba gamoiwvevs kanoniT gaT-valiswinebuli, mxarisaTvis arasasurveli saproceso Sedegis dadgomas.



sasamarTlo mtkicebulebebi

sarkinigzo gadazidvebisas tvirTis dayovnebiT gamowveuli zianisanazRaurebis sakiTxis gadasawyvetad dasaSvebi mtkicebulebebi


_ saqarTvelos sarkinigzo kodeqsis 52-e muxli

_ `rkinigziT tvirTis gadazidvis wesebis~ 433-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2009 wlis 11 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-792-1007-08 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba43.pdf).

miTiTebuli dava Seexeboda gadazidvis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze gamgzavnismier, romelic imavdroulad iyo tvirTmimRebi, daniSnulebis adgilamde mita-nili navTobisa da navTobproduqtebis aradroul miRebasa da daclas, Sesaba-misad vagonebis dayovnebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebas.

konkretul SemTxvevaSi daisva sakiTxi, Tu romeli saxis mtkicebulebebiTaa Se-saZlebeli dadasturdes tvirTis aradrouli miReba-daclisa da vagonebis da-yovnebis faqti da amiT gamowveuli ziani? ra samarTlebrivi kriteriumebiT ga-nisazRvreba mtkicebulebebis dasaSveboba?

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis102-e muxlis me-3 nawilze da ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli danawesi miuTiTebs mtki-cebulebebis dasaSvebobis principze, romelic iTvaliswinebs mtkicebulebe-bis saSualebebis (saxeebis) gamoyenebis SezRudvas, Sesabamisad, gansaxilvelisadavo urTierTobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, zemoaRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemo-ebebis dadasturebis samarTlebrivi meqanizmebi mocemulia materialur samar-TalSi, kerZod, `rkinigziT tvirTis gadazidvis wesebis~ 433-e muxlis pirvelinawilis meore winadadebis ̀ b~, ̀ g~, ̀ e~ da ̀ l~ qvepunqtebis Tanaxmad, saerTo for-mis aqtiT dasturdeba am muxliT mocemuli iuridiuli mniSvnelobis iseTi faq-tebi, rogoricaa daniSnulebis sadgurSi vagonebis dayovneba tvirTmimRebisan misasvleli liandagiT mosargeblis mizeziT; datvirTuli vagonebis dayov-neba Sualedur sadgurSi imis gamo, rom tvirTmimRebis an misasvleli lianda-giT mflobelis mizeziT ver iReben momijnave sadgurebi an momijnave sadgursar gaaCnia vagonebis dagrovebisaTvis saWiro teqnikuri aRWurviloba da a.S.

aRniSnuli normis gamoyenebis winapirobaa saqarTvelos sarkinigzo kodeqsis52-e muxlis pirveli nawili, romlis Tanaxmad, garemoebebi, romlebic sarki-nigzo mimosvlis monawileTa pasuxismgeblobis safuZvels warmoadgens, das-turdeba komerciuli, teqnikuri da saerTo formis aqtebiT. amave muxlis me-15nawilis Tanaxmad, saerTo formis aqtebi unda Sedges `rkinigziT tvirTis ga-dazidvis wesebis~ Sesabamisad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, yovelive zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT,sadavo faqtobrivi garemoebebis dadastureba SesaZlebelia saerTo formis aq-tebis meSveobiT, romelic warmoadgens saqarTvelos sarkinigzo kodeqsiTa da`rkinigziT tvirTis gadazidvis wesebiT~ gaTvaliswinebul mtkicebulebas; am-denad, miTiTebuli materialur-samarTlebrivi normebidan gamomdinare, samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Sesabamisad, dauSvebe-lia sadavo urTierTobis dadastureba sxva saxis mtkicebulebebiT: mowmeTa Cve-nebebiT, mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebiT da a.S.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


piradi Sexvedrisas ganxorcielebuli saubris faruliaudioCanaweris dauSvebel mtkicebulebad miCneva


_ saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxli


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 4 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1155-1101-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n80-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani iyo _ warmoadgens Tu ara ori fizi-kuri piris piradi Sexvedrisas ganxorcielebuli saubris faruli audioCana-weri dasaSveb mtkicebulebas aRniSnul pirTa Soris samoqalaqo davis proces-Si. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCelis mier mopovebuli faruliaudio Canaweri mocemul saqmeSi saprocesosamarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT arwarmoadgens, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 103-e muxlis me-3nawilis Sesabamisad, dasaSveb mtkicebulebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom piradi saubris faruli Cawera, xolo Sem-deg sasamarTloSi mtkicebulebis saxiT wardgena, ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTveloskonstituciis me-20 muxliT garantirebul piradi cxovrebisa da piradi komu-nikaciis xelSeuvalobas, aseve konstituciis me-16 muxls, romelic pirovnebisTavisufali ganviTarebis uflebas exeba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxliTdaculi samarTlebrivi sikeTe _ komunikaciis Tavisufleba, gulisxmobs komu-nikaciis dacvas gareSe pirTa arasasurveli monawileobisagan. komunikaciis Ta-visufleba individs aZlevs SesaZleblobas, Tavad gansazRvros komunikaciis Si-naarsi da partniori, rac uzrunvelyofs adamianis imgvar Tavisufal TviTgamo-saxvas, romelic Tavisufalia gareSe wamkiTxvelisa da maregistrirebeli subi-eqtis CareviT ganpirobebuli TavSekavebisagan. azris Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uf-lebiT daculia ara mxolod azris gamoxatva, aramed misi adresatamde misvlac.Sesabamisad, azris Tavisufleba daculi unda iyos mesame pirTa mxridan misi Si-naarsis gacnobisagan. adamianis uflebebi irRveva, rodesac individi cxovrobsimis SegrZnebiT, rom misi nebismieri sityva, raime, Tundac, gauazrebeli da spon-tanuri azris gamoxatva, ganviTarebis procesSi arsebuli dialogisas gamoTqmu-li winaswari pozicia, an raime formulireba, romlis namdvili Sinaarsis gagebamxolod konkretuli situaciis codnis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, sxva garemoe-bebSi da sxva konteqstSi SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli. individma kerZo saubrebiunda awarmoos imis eWvisa da SiSis gareSe, rom saidumlo Canawers vinme misi ne-barTvis gareSe da nebis sawinaaRmdegod gamoiyenebs. komunikaciis xelSeuxeblo-bis ZiriTadi uflebiT daculia komunikaciis monawile yvela partniori, rogorcgare, aseve Sida Carevisagan, rac imas niSnavs, rom komunikaciis xelSeuxeblobisZiriTadi uflebiT daculia ara mxolod mesame pirTa meSveobiT ganxorciele-buli Careva, aramed, komunikaciis erT-erTi monawilis mxridan danarCen monawi-leTa Tanxmobis gareSe piradi komunikaciis gasajaroeba.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saqme exeboda piradi Sexvedrisas ganxorcielebulisaubrebis farul audioCanawers. sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom vinai-dan saubari, meore mxaris nebarTvis gareSe, farulad aris Cawerili, amitom igikanondarRveviTaa mopovebuli.



sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom evropuli konvenciis me-8 muxli icavsindividis pirad cxovrebas ara marto sajaro xelisuflebis, aramed kerZo pi-rebis mxridanac. Tumca, imis mixedviT, piradi cxovrebis romel sferos Seexe-ba saqme, daculobis xarisxi gansxvavebulia. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi saxeze araris intimuri sfero, romelic absoluturi dacviT sargeblobs. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi saqme exeba kerZo saubars, romelic kerZo sferos ganekuTvneba da ro-melic ar sargeblobs absoluturi privilegiiT, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi Sez-Rudva dasaSvebia, anu masSi Careva SesaZlebelia saamiso dacvis Rirsi intere-sisa da kanonieri miznis arsebobis pirobebSi. Sesabamisad, kerZo sferoSi Care-vis dros, Careva gamarTlebuli da dasabuTebuli unda iyos upiratesi sayo-velTao interesis arsebobiT, anu Carevis marTlzomierebis dadgenis mizniT,unda Sefasdes, arsebobs Tu ara iseTi dacvis Rirsi interesi, romelic piradicxovrebisa da piradi komunikaciis xelSeuxeblobis konstituciiT garanti-rebul uflebaze ufro maRla dgas.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo samarTalurTierTobisfarglebSi samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi garigebis dadasturebis mizniT mtkice-bulebis Sesaqmnelad pirad sferoSi Careva da amiT piradi cxovrebisa da pira-di komunikaciis uflebis SezRudva gamarTlebuli ar aris. sakasacio sasamar-Tlom miiCnia, rom amgvari daskvna, pirvel rigSi, gamomdinareobs saxelSekru-lebo Tavisuflebis principidan, romelic, Tavis mxriv, samoqalaqo ufleba-movaleobebis mimarT garkveul pasuxismgeblobas gulisxmobs. samoqalaqo uf-leba-movaleobaTa matarebeli subieqtebi Tavisufalni arian samoqalaqo ur-TierTobebSi, Sesabamisad, isini valdebulni arian, gamoiCinon Sesabamisi samo-qalaqo samarTlebrivi windaxeduloba da mtkicebuleba pirTa Tanasworobazedamyarebuli urTierTobis farglebSi moipovon. mxolod is faqti, rom mxaresaTanadod ar uzrunvelyofs samarTalurTierTobas mtkicebulebebiT, ar gu-lisxmobs imas, rom mas Semdgom aRniSnuli mtkicebulebis Seqnis ufleba meoremxaris pirad cxovrebaSi Carevis gziT warmoeSoba. amgvari saxiT mopovebulmtkicebulebaTa legitimaciis pirobebSi miviRebT ara samoqalaqo pasuxismgeb-lobaze damyarebul sazogadoebas, aramed konstituciur RirebulebaTa dauS-vebel xelyofas, ra drosac, gansakuTrebiT piradi cxovrebisa da piradi komu-nikaciis xelSeuvalobis ufleba iqneba SezRuduli, rac dauSvebelia. amgvariSezRudva (Careva) gamarTlebulia mxolod maSin, rodesac piri TviTdaxmare-bis an `TviTdaxmarebasTan miaxlovebul~ farglebSi moqmedebs. magaliTad, Tufaruli Canaweri erTaderTi gzaa sakuTari uflebis dasacavad, imis gamo, romsxvagvarad piri sakuTar uflebas ver daicavs an arsebobs realuri saSiSroebayvela sxva mtkicebulebis ganadgurebis, aseT viTarebaSi faruli Canaweris gziTmtkicebulebis Seqmna dasaSvebia. amdenad, Tu pirze xorcieldeba zewola, mu-qara SantaJi, sakuTari uflebebis dauSvebeli xelyofis Tavidan asacileblad,konstituciur RirebulebaTa mravalmxrivi awon-dawonvis Sedegad, SeiZlebagamarTlebulad CaiTvalos sxvis pirad sferoSi Careva, Tumca, aRniSnuli da-uSvebelia maSin, rodesac sxvis pirad sferoSi Careva TviTdaxmarebas ki ar em-saxureba, aramed meore mxarisaTvis samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblo-bis dakisrebas. pirad sferoSi Careva ki saWiro gaxda mxolod imitom, rom uf-leba-movaleobaTa kreditorma Tavis droze ar izruna Sesabamisi mtkicebule-bis (xelSekrulebis, xelwerilis, da a. S.) Seqmnaze. aseT viTarebaSi, rodesacgaumarTlebelia Careva pirad sferoSi, amgvari gziT mopovebuli mtkicebule-ba, dauSvebeli mtkicebulebaa. misi daSveba SesaZlebelia mxolod meore mxa-ris TanxmobiT, amasTan, Tanxmoba unda exebodes ara mtkicebulebis formalur

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


dasaSvebobas, aramed imas, rom mtkicebulebis Sinaarsi sasamarTlom gadawyve-tilebas daudos safuZvlad. amgvari Tanxmobis ararsebobis pirobebSi, dauS-vebelia farul Canawers gadawyvetileba daefuZnos, maSinac ki, Tu faruli Ca-naweridan utyuarad dasturdeba is garemoeba, romlis dadasturebis mizansacfaruli Cawera (kerZo sferoSi Careva) emsaxureboda.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom sadavo gare-moebis dasadgenad faruli audio-Canaweri, rogorc kanonis darRveviT mopo-vebuli mtkicebuleba, ar SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli.

mamad aRiareba saproceso-samarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 7 maisis ganCineba saqmeze #as-41-40-2010 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

samoqalaqo saqme exeboda e. q-Zis sarCels d. d-Zis mimarT mamobis dadgenis, aras-rulwlovani e. q-Zis dabadebis mowmobaSi cvlilebis Setanis _ bavSvis mamad d.d-Zis, xolo gvarad _ d-Zis miTiTebis Sesaxeb. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno Semde-gi dasabuTebiT: mxareebs xanmokle urTierToba hqondaT. marTalia, maT Sorisdamyarda intimuri kavSiri, magram ojaxis Seqmnis gadawyvetileba ar miuRiaT.maT erTad ar ucxovriaT da saerTo meurneoba ar uwarmoebiaT, ris gamoc sar-Celis dakmayofilebis safuZveli ar arsebobs.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 20 maisis gadawyvetilebiT e. q-Zis sar-Celi ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCelem gaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2009 wlis 24 no-embris gadawyvetilebiT e. q-Zis saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofil-da, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba gauqmda da d. d-Ze aRiarebul iqna 2007 wlis17 marts dabadebuli e. q-Zis mamad, e. q-Zis dabadebis mowmobaSi bavSvis mamisgrafaSi mieTiTa d. d-Ze, e. q-ZisaTvis mamis gvaris _ d-Zis miniWebis moTxovnisnawilSi sarCeli ar dakmayofilda Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier dadgeni-li Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi: e.q-Zesa da d.d-Zes hqondaT intimuri ur-TierToba, magram maT erTad ar ucxovriaT da arc saerTo meurneoba hqoniaT.2007 wlis 17 marts e. q-Zes SeeZina Svili _ e. q-Ze, romlis mamoba mopasuxem uar-yo da bavSvis aRzrdasa da rCenaSi monawileoba ar miuRia. baTumis saqalaqo sa-samarTlos 2009 wlis 21 ianvris ganCinebiT, mocemul saqmeze dainiSna sasamar-Tlo-samedicino (genetikuri) eqspertiza, romlis Catarebac ver moxerxda eq-spertizis biuroSi mopasuxe d. d-Zis gamoucxadeblobis gamo.

saapelacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 169-e muxlis meoT-xe nawiliT, mopasuxe d. d-Zis mier genetikuri eqspertizis biuroSi gamocxade-basa da eqspertizis Catarebaze uaris gamo dadasturebulad CaTvala mosarCe-



lis miTiTeba imis Taobaze, rom mopasuxe d. d-Ze aris 2007 wlis 17 marts daba-debuli e. q-Zis mama.

palatam aRniSna, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1195-e muxliT SesaZlebelia, SvilsmiekuTvnos rogorc dedis, ise mamis gvari, radgan gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi aras-rulwovan e. q-Zes mikuTvnebuli aqvs dedis gvari, dausabuTebelia bavSvis de-dis moTxovna bavSvisaTvis mamis gvaris _ d-Zis miniWebis Taobaze.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba d. d-Zem gaasaCivra sakasacio wesiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis Seswavlisa da gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli dasabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnia,rom d. d-Zis sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes, xolo saapelacio sasa-marTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCes ucvlelad.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saapelacio palatam savsebiT swori samar-Tlebrivi Sefaseba misca samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 169-e muxlis meoTxenawiliT gaTvaliswinebul saproceso moqmedebis mxaris mier SeusruleblobisSedegs. aRniSnuli normiT, Tu mxare arasapatio mizeziT ar asrulebs eqsper-tis miTiTebebs an sxvagvarad xels uSlis eqspertizis Catarebas, mowinaaRmde-ge mxaris pozicia CaiTvleba dadasturebulad.

miTiTebuli norma kidev erTi dasturia imisa, rom samoqalaqo samarTalwar-moeba mxares ar aiZulebs ama Tu im saproceso moqmedebis Sesrulebas da, Sesa-bamisad, ar adgens mis valdebulebebs, magram amavdroulad, imperatiulad ad-gens saproceso moqmedebaTa mxaris interesebisaTvisve Sesrulebis aucileb-lobas, risi ganuxorcielebloba adekvaturad iwvevs amave mxarisTvis uaryo-fiT Sedegs. amdenad, konkretul SemTxvevaSi kasatoris genetikuri eqsper-tizis Casatareblad gamoucxadebloba procesualurad sakmaris safuZvelswarmoadgens faqtis dasadgenad, rom mxare bavSvis biologiuri mamaa.

adamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlom erT-erT msgavs saqmeze ganmarta,rom yvelaze mTavaria proporciulobis principis dacva. aseT SemTxvevaSi sa-samarTlos azriT unda moxdes proporciulobis gaTvaliswinebiT daculi orisikeTidan erTis arCeva (anu, erTi mxriv, mamis ufleba, ar Caitaros testi dameore mxriv, bavSvis ufleba-icodes namdvili mamis Sesaxeb). evropuli sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi arsebobs interesTa konfliqti da am Sem-TxvevaSi prioriteti unda mieniWos bavSvis uflebas _ icodes mamis warmomav-lobis Sesaxeb, vidre piris uflebas _ ar Caitaros samedicino testi.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sarCelis uzrunvelyofa

sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gamoyenebis aucilebloba damizani


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 28 aprilis ganCineba saqmeze #as-1223-1168-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 191-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, mosarCeles SeuZlia mimarTossasamarTlos sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT, romelic unda Se-icavdes miTiTebas im garemoebebze, romelTa gamoc sarCelis uzrunvelyofisRonisZiebaTa ganuxorcielebloba gaaZnelebs an SeuZlebels gaxdis gadawyve-tilebis aRsrulebas da Sesabamis dasabuTebas, Tu sarCelis uzrunvelyofisromelime RonisZiebis gatareba miaCnia mosarCeles aucileblad.

zemoaRniSnuli normis analizidan gamomdinare, imisTvis, rom dakmayofildesmoTxovna, sasamarTlos gancxadebis dasabuTebis safuZvelze unda Seeqmnas mya-ri Sinagani rwmena, rom sarCelis uzrunvelyofis konkretuli RonisZiebis ga-mouyenebloba SeuZlebels gaxdis gadawyvetilebis Semdgom aRsrulebas. samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 191-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT kanonmdebeli sar-Celis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gamoyenebis aucileblobis mtkicebistvirTs ganmcxadebels akisrebs, Tumca adgens, rom sasamarTlos swored saq-mis masalebisa da mxaris argumentebis analizis safuZvelze unda Seeqmnas da-sabuTebuli varaudi imisa, rom uzrunvelyofil iqnes sarCeli.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebebisgamoyeneba potenciurad aRsrulebads xdis gadawyvetilebas da mowinaaRmde-ge mxaris arakeTilsindisieri qmedebebiT ganpirobebuli dabrkolebebis Ta-vidan acilebas emsaxureba. uzrunvelyofis aRniSnuli berketebis gamoyenebiTmosarCele daculia gadawyvetilebis miRebis Semdeg, mis aRsrulebaze moqmediobieqturi riskfaqtorebisgan.

sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba



mocemul saqmeSi davis sagans warmoadgenda sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Ronis-ZiebiT mosalodneli zaralis anazRaurebis uzrunvelyofa, sarCelis uzrun-velyofis RonisZiebis gauqmeba.

mosarCele m. a-m gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos da mo-iTxova sarCelis aRZvramde mopasuxe Sps `q. m-is~ sakuTrebaSi arsebul qoneba-



ze yadaRis dadeba.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 18 de-kembris ganCinebiT m. a-s gancxadeba nawilobriv dakmayofilda da Sps `q. m-s~aekrZala mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebebis gasxviseba an raime saxisvaldebulebiT datvirTva.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 18 de-kembris ganCineba gaasaCivra Sps ̀ q. m-m~. saCivris avtori sadavod xdida, rogorcsarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gamoyenebis marTlzomierebas, ise im ga-remoebasac, rom sasamarTlom ar imsjela sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZie-bis gamoyenebiT mopasuxisaTvis mosalodneli zaralis anazRaurebis uzrun-velyofaze.

saCivarze gadawyvetilebis miRebamde m. a-m faqtobrivad Secvala sarCelis aR-Zvramde gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli davis sagani da amjerad moiTxova: mopasuxe-ebs sawarmoSi misi kuTvnili wilis sakompensaciod 20 000 000 aSS dolari dakis-rebodaT.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 16 ian-vris ganCinebiT saCivari ar dakmayofilda da saqmis masalebTan erTad gadaig-zavna Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 6Tebervlis ganCinebiT saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, ZalaSi darCa Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 18 dekem-bris ganCineba sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Taobaze, xolo sarCelis uzrunvel-yofiT mosalodneli zaralis anazRaurebis uzrunvelyofis moTxovna dakma-yofilda da m. a-s daevala 7 dRis vadaSi saerTo sasamarTloebis sadepozitoangariSze ganeTavsebina 645000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari.

man ganCinebiT dakisrebuli moqmedeba ar Seasrula da mosalodneli zaralisanazRaurebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT saerTo sasamarTloebis sadepozito an-gariSze ar ganaTavsa 645000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari, ris gamoc 2015 wlis19 Tebervlis ganCinebiT gauqmda gamoyenebuli sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Ro-nisZieba.

m. a-m gaasaCivra Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kole-giis ganCineba mosalodneli zaralis anazRaurebis uzrunvelyofis nawilSi,aseve, Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis ganCi-neba sarCelis uzrunvelyofis gauqmebis Sesaxeb.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 10ivnisis ganCinebiT m. a-s saCivari ar dakmayofilda da saCivari saqmis masaleb-Tan erTad gadaigzavna saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palataSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis gacnobis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom ar ar-sebobs m. a-s saCivris dakmayofilebis arc faqtobrivi da rac samarTlebrivisafuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs:

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sarCelis uzrunvelyofis institutis arsi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom man pirismaterialuri kanonmdeblobiT daculi uflebebisa da kanonieri interesebisrealuri ganxorcielebis samarTlebrivi garantiebi unda Seqmnas. marTalia,saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 191-e muxlis pirveli nawilis pir-veli winadadebis Tanaxmad, mosarCeles SeuZlia mimarTos sasamarTlos sarCe-lis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT da moiTxovos mopasuxes dauwesdesgarkveuli saxis SezRudvebi davis sagnis (materialursamarTlebrivi Tvalsaz-risiT) gankargvasTan mimarTebiT, magram man saTanadod unda daasabuTos ase-Ti SezRudvis aucilebloba. warmodgenili/an momavalSi mis mier warmosadge-ni sarCelis Sinaarsi maRali albaTobiT unda iZleodes imis varaudis SesaZleb-lobas, rom mxaris sasarCelo moTxovnas gaaCnia perspeqtiva da masSi miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi winapirobebis ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi, swored is samar-Tlebrivi Sedegi dadgeba, risi interesic gaaCnia mosarCeles, anu mxaris moT-xovna SeiZleba dakmayofildes (`sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gamo-yeneba emyareba mosamarTlis varauds, rom mxaris sasarCelo moTxovna SeiZle-ba dakmayofildes. aseTi varaudi gavlenas ar axdens sasamarTlos mier Semdgomigadawyvetilebis gamotanaze~. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis191(1)-e muxlis bolo ori winadadeba), m. a-s mier wardgenili sarCeli ki aseTivaraudis SesaZleblobas ar iZleva.

m. a-s Sps-dan gasvlis uflebasTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmar-tavs, rom ̀ mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanoni specialurad ar aregulirebs partniorissazogadoebidan gasvlis samarTlebriv Sedegebs. am kanonis 46-e muxlis Sina-arsidan gamomdinare, es sakiTxi wesdebiT unda iqnes mowesrigebuli. sazoga-doebis wesdebis mixedviT, partniors SeuZlia sazogadoebidan gavides wilisgasxvisebis an sawesdebo kapitalis oficialuri SemcirebiT da mis mier ganxor-cielebuli Senatanis ukan dabrunebis gziT. amrigad, wesdeba ar aniWebs m. a-suflebas, moiTxovos Tavisi kuTvnili wilis kompensacia. Sesabamisad, maRalialbaTobiT mis moTxovnas warmatebis Sansi ar eqneba. aseTi uflebis arsebobisSemTxvevaSic ki, moTxovna, savaraudod, naklebad perspeqtiuli iqneba, radga-nac safrTxis winaSe dadgeba sazogadoebis kreditorebis vadamosuli moTxov-nebis dakmayofilebis sakiTxi.

m. a-s sasarCelo moTxovna miyenebuli zianis, miuRebeli dividendebis _ 1 500000 aSS dolaris anazRaurebis Taobaze samarTlebriv safuZvlad saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsis 408 (1) da 411-e-412-e muxlebis danawesze miTiTebiT, asevenaklebad savaraudoa, rom dakmayofildes. jer erTi, mosarCelis gancxadebaar Seicavs informacias Tu ra saxisa da ra odenobis dividendi ekuTvnoda mas,rogorc partniors. marTalia, Sps-s komerciuli saqmianobis mizani mogebis mi-Rebaa, magram es sulac ar gulisxmobs imas, rom sawarmom realurad naxa mogeba.am saxis moTxovnis dasasabuTeblad aucilebelia, minimum imaze mainc iyos mi-TiTeba sarCelSi, Tu faqtobrivad ra periodSi da ramdeni mogeba miiRo sawar-mom da dividendi ganawilda Tu ara sazogadoebis meore partniorze. im viTa-rebaSi, rodesac auditoruli daskvnis mixedviT, kompanias dReisaTvis hyavskreditorebi da maT mimarT mas gaaCnia fuladi davalianeba, romelic 29000000lars aRemateba, zemoaRniSnuli moTxovnis dakmayofileba safrTxes Seuqmni-da kreditorTa interesebsac da maT samarTlebriv stabilurobasac.



dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba

apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier Sesageblis warudgenlobisassasamarTlos mier Sesafasebeli garemoebebi


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2012 wlis 24 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1532-1435-2012(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba40.pdf).

miTiTebul saqmeze apelant g. d-s mowinaaRmdege mxarem, ss `k. e-m~, saapelaciosasamarTlos mier dadgenil vadaSi Sesagebeli ar waradgina. sasamarTlom da-niSna sxdoma, sadac saerTo wesiT moismina mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebi da ar Se-afasa apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier Sesageblis warudgenlobis faqti.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2321-e muxlzeda ganmarta, rom mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier Sesageblis warudgenloba avtoma-turad dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miRebas ar niSnavs. Tu mowinaaRmdege mxa-re saapelacio sasamarTloSi Sesagebels ar waradgens da sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi moTxovnas iuridiulad aramarTlebs, igi niSnavs sxdomas. aRniSnul sxdomaze apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxa-re uflebamosilia, mxolod samarTlebrivi mosazrebebi gamoTqvas gasaCivrebulgadawyvetilebasTan dakavSirebiT. saapelacio saCivris faqtobriv safuZvlebsigi sadavod ver gaxdis, ris Sesaxebac sasamarTlom mxares unda ganumartos. am-gvari ganmarteba sxdomis oqmiT unda dadasturdes, garda amisa, Semajamebel ga-dawyvetilebaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom aseve unda imsjelos, ris safuZvelzemiiCnia dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miReba dauSveblad. gadawyvetilebaSi un-da aisaxos, rom saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi moTxovnas iuri-diulad ar amarTlebda, ris gamoc saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoitana daus-wrebeli gadawyvetileba da saapelacio saCivari ar daakmayofila.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlosunda ganexila dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miRebis SesaZlebloba da Seefa-sebina, amarTlebda Tu ara iuridiulad moTxovnas g. d-s mier saapelacio saCi-varSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi.

mopasuxis mier Sesageblis Seutanlobis motiviT gamotanilidauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis kanoniereba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 23 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-555-526-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

saqmis garemoebebi mdgomareobda SemdegSi, Sps è-om~, saqarTvelos samoqala-qo kodeqsis 937-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, moiTxova amxanagoba `C-e 11-isa~ da misi wevrebis: T. m-is, m. o-is, b. W-is, l. w-isa da a. q-isaTvis 12 334,89laris solidarulad dakisreba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiam 2013 wlis 1 no-embers, mopasuxeebis mier Sesageblis warudgenlobis gamo, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 2321 muxlis Sesabamisad, gamoitana dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-ba sarCelis dakmayofilebis Taobaze, mopasuxeebs mosarCelis sasargeblod da-ekisraT 12 334,89 laris gadaxda.

amave sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 26 dekembris saoqmo ganCinebiT gaiTvaliswina l.w-is saCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoeba, rom mas saqmis masalebi ar Cabarebia ka-noniT dadgenili wesiT, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 233-e muxlis safuZ-velze gaauqma dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba da ganaaxla saqmis warmoeba.

mopasuxe l. w-em moTxovnis Semaferxebeli SesagebliT sarCeli ar cno da miu-TiTa mis xandazmulobaze.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 1 ap-rilis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

saapelacio palata daeTanxma saqalaqo sasamarTlos Sefasebebsa da daskvnebs,rom sajaro Setyobinebis ganxorcielebis gziT pirisaTvis sasamarTlo Setyo-binebis Cabareba ar SeiZleboda miCneuliyo mxaris jerovan informirebad, rad-ganac sasamarTlos yvela Rone unda exmara, adresatisaTvis korespodenciis ga-dasacemad, xolo sajaro Setyobinebis ganxorcieleba, palatis mosazrebis Ta-naxmad, warmoadgenda ukidures RinisZiebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdebloba de-talurad adgens sarCelisa da TandarTuli dokumentebis mopasuxisaTvis gada-cemis wess da Tu sarCeli Seaqvs iuridiul pirs, individualur mewarmes, advo-kats an warmomadgenels (garda kanonieri warmomadgenlisa), an Tu sarCeli (gan-cxadeba) Seitaneba iuridiuli piris winaaRmdeg (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 183-e muxli) mopasuxis jerovan informirebas kanonmdebeli mo-sarCeles avaldebulebas. aRniSnuli valdebulebis paralelurad saproceso ka-nonmdeblobiT gansazRvrulia aseve im mopasuxeTa informirebis wesi, romelTacver bardebaT Setyobineba (sarCeli) an maTi misamarTi ucnobia. samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 184-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu mopasuxis adgilsamyo-feli ucnobia an misTvis sasamarTlo gzavnilis Cabareba sxvagvarad ver xerxde-ba, sasamarTlo uflebamosilia mosarCelis Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze gamoi-tanos ganCineba sasamarTlo gzavnilis sajarod gavrcelebis Sesaxeb.

mosarCele warmoadgenda iuridiul pirs da igi uzrunvelyofili iyo dacviT(hyavda warmomadgeneli), Sesabamisad, mas warmoeSoboda samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 184-e muxliT gansazRvruli mopasuxeTa informirebis valdebu-leba, Tavis mxriv, mopasuxe mxared gvevlinebodnen erToblivi saqmianoba `C-e11~, misi Tavmjdomare da wevrebi.

amxanagoba `C-e 11-s~ sarCeli da TandarTuli masalebi gaegzavna samjer. sarCelida TandarTuli masalebi Cabarda amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris ojaxis wevrs, amde-nad, 2013 wlis 26 seqtembers, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 70-e muxlis pirvelinawilisa da 74-e muxlis Tanaxmad, amxanagoba `C-e 11~ iTvleba informirebulad.

T. m-em, romelic imavdroulad amxanagobis Tavmjdomarea, sarCeli da Tandar-Tuli masalebi piradad Caibara 2013 wlis 23 agvistos, rac kidev erTxel mow-mobs amxanagobis 73-e muxlis me-8 nawilis, xolo T.m-is 70-e muxlis pirveli na-



wilis Sesabamisad informirebas.

rac Seexeba l. w-es, mas Setyobineba gaegzavna oTxjer. im garemoebidan gamomdi-nare, rom miuxedavad misamarTis sisworisa da gzavnilis araerTxel gagzavnisa,adresatamde korespodenciis misvla ver moxerxda, mosarCelem marTebulad mi-marTa sasamarTlos, xolo sasamarTlom 2013 wlis 7 oqtombers kanonis moTxov-naTa dacviT gamoitana ganCineba l. w-saTvis sarCelisa da TandarTuli masale-bis publikaciis meSveobiT Cabarebis Taobaze. amgvari qmedeba, erTi mxriv, ga-momdinareobs samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 184-e muxlis me-4 nawilis dispo-ziciidan, xolo, meore mxriv, emyareba 78-e muxlis moTxovnas. saqmeSi warmodge-nili aqtis Tanaxmad, publikacia sasamarTloSi TvalsaCino adgilas 2013 wlis 8oqtombers, xolo vebgverdze 2013 wlis 16 oqtombers ganTavsda.

arc erT mopasuxes Sesagebeli sasamarTloSi ar warudgenia, Sesabamisad, saqa-laqo sasamarTlom marTebulad ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 2321-e muxliT da savsebiT sworad gamoitana dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebasarCelis dakmayofilebis Taobaze, aqve sagulisxmoa, rom sarCelSi miTiTebu-li garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTlebda moTxovnas, ramdenadac Sesageblis Se-utanlobis gamo kanonis ZaliT dadgenilad miiCneva, rom mxareTa Soris arse-bobda momsaxurebis xelSekruleba, mosarCelem valdebuleba Seasrula jerov-nad, xolo damkveTs ar gadauxdia Tanxa, amasTanave, amxanagobis bunebidan ga-momdinare, misi wevrebi warmoadgenen solidarul movaleebs. miTiTebuli ga-remoebebi Seesabameba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e da 317-e muxlebis pirveli na-wilebis moTxovnebs, 629-e, 630-e muxlebs, 937-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 463-e-464-e muxlebis moTxovnebs.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara qvemdgomi sasamarTlebis Sefaseba imis Sesaxeb,rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, arsebobda dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebi-sa da saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebisaTvis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 233-emuxlis pirveli nawilis ̀ a~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli, vinaidanTiToeuli mopasuxe, maT Soris l. w-e, swored samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis70-e-78-e muxlebis moTxovnaTa dacviT iyvnen informirebuli.

amasTanave, gaziarebul iqna kasatoris pretenzia im nawilSi, romlis Tanaxma-dac, materialuri samarTlis normaze dayrdnobiT sasamarTlom arasworad ga-auqma yvela solidaruli movalis mimarT dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba. samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 466-e muxliT gansazRvruli materialur-samarTlebrivi Se-sagebeli ar warmoadgens saproceso kodeqsis 2321-e muxlis miznebisaTvis sar-Celisagan solidarul movaleTa Tavdacvis saproceso saSualebas, igi imgvarimaterialur-samarTlebrivi instrumentia, romelic valdebulebaze zemoqme-debis saSualebas iZleva da solidarul movales aniWebs SesaZleblobas, kre-ditoris moTxovnisagan daicvas Tavi. sasamarTlos movaleobaa saproceso we-sebis dacviT (SejibrebiToba, mtkicebis tvirTis ganawileba da sxva) daadgi-nos materialuri normis Semadgenloba _ iuridiuli mniSvnelobis mqone faq-tebi da am gziT gadawyvitos dava. rac Seexeba saproceso urTierTobis mizne-bisaTvis Tanamonawileobis sakiTxs, igi samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 86-emuxliT regulirdeba da normis pirveli nawiliT kanonmdebeli gvTavazobs Ta-namonawileobis safuZvlebs. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs imgaremoebazec, rom gansaxilveli davis farglebSi Sesafasebelia mesame pirismoTxovnis safuZvlianoba solidaruli movaleebis mimarT, amdenad, sarCelismaterialuri uflebis maregulireblad saproceso wesebTan erTad gvevline-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


ba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 465-e da 469-e muxlebi. miTiTebuli normebis Tanaxmadki, kreditors SeuZlia Tavisi survilisamebr Sesruleba mosTxovos nebismiermovales rogorc mTlianad, aseve nawilobriv. valdebulebis mTlianad Sesru-lebamde danarCeni movaleebis valdebuleba ZalaSi rCeba. sarCelis Setana erT-erTi solidaruli movalis mimarT kreditors ar arTmevs uflebas SeitanossarCeli danarCen movaleTa mimarTac.

miTiTebul normaTa analizidan gamomdinare, palatam daaskvna, rom Tuki l. w-s saCivari safuZvliani iqneboda, is danarCeni mopasuxeebis mimarT gamotanilidauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli mainc ver gaxdeboda. amTvalsazrisiT gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom arc saqmis masalebiT irkveva da arcqvemdgom sasamarTloebs daudgeniaT l.w-s saxelze sxva Tanamopasuxeebis mxri-dan warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis miniWebis sakiTxi (saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 87-e da 98-e muxlebi).

apelaciis etapze dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis institutisgamoyenebis mizanSewoniloba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis 2016 wlis 17martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-121-117-2016 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

samoqalaqo saqme Seexeba a. n.-s sarCels mopasuxe, ss `s-is~ mimarT 2014 wlis 15 Te-bervals Sedgenili ubeduri SemTxvevis Sesaxeb aqtis baTilad cnobis moTxovniT.

zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 22 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sar-Celi dakmayofilda, baTilad iqna cnobili 2014 wlis 15 Tebervals Sedgeniliubeduri SemTxvevis Sesaxeb aqti, rac mopasuxem gaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam 2015 wlis 05 oq-tombers mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier dadgenil vadaSi saapelacio pasuxis (Sesa-geblis) warmoudgenlobis gamo, gamoitana dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba, rom-liTac dakmayofilda saapelacio saCivari: gauqmda zestafonis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba da sarCels uari eTqva dakmayofilebaze.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 04 de-kembris ganCinebiT ar dakmayofilda apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier da-uswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb Setanili saCivari da gasaCivre-buli dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba, agreTve da-uswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datovebis Sesaxeb ganCineba mosarCelem ga-asaCivra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova maTi gauqmeba da zestafonis raionuli sa-samarTlos 2015 wlis 22 maisis gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datoveba.

didma palatam mocemuli davis gadaWris sakvanZo sakiTxad apelaciis etapzedauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis institutis gamoyenebis mizanSewoniloba miiC-



nia da ganCinebaSi imsjela Semdeg sakiTxebze, rogoricaa:

_ samoqalaqo saproceso samarTalSi gaTvaliswinebuli dauswrebeli gadaw-yvetilebis institutis samarTlebrivi arsi da misi mniSvneloba;

_ dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis institutis miznebi da misi gamotanisaTvis au-cilebeli procesualuri safuZvlebi;

_ saapelacio saCivris samarTlebrivi bunebiT ganpirobebuli SesageblisaT-vis damaxasiaTebeli Taviseburebebi (aq moiazreba sruli (SeuzRudavi) ape-lacia da arasruli (SezRuduli) apelacia);

_ mtkicebiT saqmianobasTan dakavSirebul saapelacio sasamarTlosaTvis da-maxasiaTebel Taviseburebebze;

_ sarCelis klasifikaciasa da aRiarebiTi sarCelisaTvis damaxasiaTebel mar-Tlzomieri iuridiuli interesis Taviseburebebze.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis 2016 wlis 17 martis ganCine-biT a-n-is sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda: gauqmda quTaisis saa-pelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 05 oqtombris da-uswrebeli gadawyvetileba, agreTve, dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi da-tovebis Sesaxeb 2015 wlis 04 dekembris ganCineba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilve-lad daubrunda imave sasamarTlos.

gadawyvetilebis aslis Cabareba

gadawyvetilebis aslis mxareebisaTvis Cabarebis valdebuleba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2591 -e muxli


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis 2014 wlis 30dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze # as-1161-1106-2014 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n68-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

didi palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2591-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, gasaCivrebis msurvel mxares gaaCnia ara ufleba, aramed valdebulebaCaibaros gasasaCivrebeli gadawyvetileba. am valdebulebis Seusrulebloba ai-saxeba mxolod uSualod mxaris mier gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis wesze. samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2591-e muxlis Sinaarsi ar SeiZleba gagebul iqnesgadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis uflebis gareSe. gansaxilveli norma awesrigebsgasaCivrebis uflebis warmoSobis winapirobebs, xolo gasaCivrebis vadis denisdawyebas ki awesrigebs imave kodeqsis 60-e muxlis me-2 nawilis danawesi.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2591-e muxlis daTqma imis Sesa-xeb, rom `winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi gasaCivrebis vadis aTvla daiwyeba gadawyve-tilebis gamocxadebidan 30-e dRes~, migviTiTebs prezumfciaze, romlis Tanax-mad kanoni adgens gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis gamocxadebidan 30-edRes dainteresebuli mxarisaTvis gadawyvetilebis aslis CabarebisaTvis. aR-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


niSnuli faqti ukavSirdeba saproceso moqmedebis Sesrulebis zust kalenda-rul TariRs (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 369-e muxlis pirveli nawili),romlis aTvlis saproceso wesi mocemulia amave kodeqsis me-60 muxlis me-2 na-wiliT, kerZod, wlebiT, TveebiT an dReebiT gamosaTvleli saproceso vadis denaiwyeba im kalendaruli TariRis an im movlenis dadgomis momdevno dRidan, rom-liTac gansazRvrulia misi dasawyisi.

Sesabamisad, didi palata miiCnevs, rom gadawyvetilebis aslis Cabarebis insti-tuti moicavs, rogorc uSualod dainteresebuli mxarisaTvis (an misi warmo-madgenlisaTvis) gadawyvetilebis aslis Cabarebas, aseve am Cabarebis faqtis ar-sebobis prezumfciasac, razec vrceldeba saproceso vadis gamoTvlis erTia-ni saproceso wesi (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-60 muxli).

deliqtiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebaze sarCelisganxilvis gamartivebuli wesi

gamartivebuli warmoebiT saqmis ganxilvis Taobaze saprocesodokumentebSi aRniSvnisa da kanoniT dadgenili SemWidroebuli

vadebis dacvis savaldebuloba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 13 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-937-880-2012 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba36.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom gamartivebuli wesiT saqmis ganxilva, sa-sarCelo warmoebis msgavsad, miznad isaxavs darRveuli uflebis aRdgenas, Tum-ca gamartivebuli warmoebis Tavisebureba mgomareobs imaSi, rom saqme daCqa-rebulad da martivad ganixileba. am wesiT gansaxilvel saqmeTa kategoria ka-noniT zustad aris gansazRvruli da igi mxaris moTxovnis safuZvelze mimdi-nareobs, anu kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebis arsebobisas sarCeli amwesiT saqmis ganxilvaze mxarem unda waradginos da, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlovaldebulia, saqme gamartivebuli wesiT awarmoos. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar arse-bobs mxaris moTxovna, saqme sasarCelo warmoebiT ganixileba da masze saerTosaproceso vadebi vrceldeba. danaSauliT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Se-saxeb sarCeli gamartivebuli wesiT ganxilvas eqvemdebareba im SemTxvevaSi, Tuarsebobs kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze damdgari ganaCe-ni, romelic zianis miyenebas adasturebs. am SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlos aRar uwevszianis miyenebis faqtis, zianis mimyeneblis bralis, mis qmedebasa da damdgarzians Soris mizezobrivi kavSiris arsebobis gamokvleva. yvela aRniSnuli ga-remoeba ganaCeniT dasturdeba (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30916-e-30917-emuxlebi). vinaidan samoqalaqo saqmis ganmxilveli mosamarTlis gamosakvlev sa-kiTxTa wre mcirdeba, aseve mcirdeba saqmis ganxilvis vadac. mocemuli tipisdavebis gamartivebuli wesiT ganxilva, pirvel rigSi, saqmis saproceso kodeq-siT dadgenili specialuri vadebis farglebSi ganxilvas gulisxmobs.



sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, vinaidan calkeuli deliqtiT miyenebu-li zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelebi, iseve rogorc samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis mexuTe kariT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva saqmeebi, SesaZloa, ganxiluliqnes rogorc gamartivebuli, ise sruli sasarCelo warmoebis gziT, saqmis gan-mxilvelma sasamarTlom saproceso dokumentebSi, pirvel rigSi ki sxdomis oq-mSi, zustad unda miuTiTos warmoebis forma.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saqmeSi arsebuli pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos arc erT ganCinebasa Tu sxdomis oqmSi ar iyo miTiTebuli saqmis ga-martivebuli wesiT ganxilvis Sesaxeb. garda amisa, saqme ar ganxilula XXXIV3

TaviT dadgenil vadebSi, kerZod: sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebis sakiTxi sasamar-Tlos ar gadauwyvetia misi miRebidan 3 dRis vadaSi (samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 30919-e muxli); sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebis Semdeg mopasuxes SesagebliswardgenisaTvis 7 dReze meti vada mieca (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30919-e muxli); saqme sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebidan 1 Tvis vadaSi ar ganxilula (sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30920-e muxli).

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, romsaqme, mosarCelis Suamdgomlobis miuxedavad, gamartivebuli wesiT ar ganxi-lula; amdenad, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 30920-e muxlis me-2 nawilis gamoyeneba da aseve gadaw-yvetilebis gasaCivrebis vadad 7 dRis miTiTeba ukanono iyo, rac saapelaciosasamarTlos unda Seefasebina.

axali faqtebisa da mtkicebulebebis wardgena saapelaciosasamarTloSi

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze dakiTxul mowmeTa Cvenebebissamoqalaqo saqmeze mtkicebulebad miCneva da saapelacio

sasamarTlos mier axali mtkicebulebebis gamoTxova






saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2014 wlis 20 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-788-748-2013 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n75-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebas safuZvlad daudomis mier gamoTxovili sisxlis samarTlis saqmis masalebSi asaxuli mowmeTa Cve-nebebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom ise daakmayofila sis-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


xlis samarTlis saqmidan mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxovis Suamdgomloba, rom ar da-icva saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 215-e, 380-e da 382-e muxlebiTdadgenili wesi, kerZod, saapelacio sasamarTlom saoqmo ganCinebiT nawilobrivdaakmayofila mosarCelis Suamdgomloba mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxovis Taobaze dagamoiTxova sisxlis samarTlis saqmidan mowmeTa Cvenebebi ise, rom ar daasabuTa ammasalebis gamoTxovis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi, procesualuri winapirobebi,romlis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxova.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saoqmo ganCineba unda akmayofilebdes sa-samarTlo ganCinebis institutiT gansazRvrul wess. samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 284-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Tanaxmad, ganCineba, romelsac sasamarTloiRebs adgilze TaTbiriT, unda gamocxaddes miRebisTanave. Tavmjdomare an mo-samarTle, romelmac gamoacxada ganCineba, ganmartavs am ganCinebis Sinaarss,misi gasaCivrebis wessa da vadas, rac aisaxeba sxdomis oqmSi. saapelacio sasa-marTlom ar daicva es procesualuri wesi, amave dros sasamarTlo sxdomazegamocxadebuli ganCinebisagan gansxvavebiT, saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebulebaTagamoTxovis ganCinebis samarTlebriv safuZvlad sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 103-e muxlis pirveli nawilis pirvelwinadadebaze da me-2 nawilze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, ganCinebidan ar irkveva sasamarTlo sisxlissamarTlis saqmidan mowmeTa Cvenebebis gamoTxovis Sesaxeb Suamdgomlobas ga-nixilavs, rogorc saapelacio sasamarTloSi axali faqtebisa da mtkicebule-bebis wardgenis instututis mixedviT (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 380-emuxli), Tu rogorc mosarCelis (apelantis) pretenzias pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos mier mtkicebulebebis gamoTxovaze uaris TqmiT daSvebuli proce-sualuri darRvevebis Sesaxeb. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli Suamdgomloba war-moadgenda saapelacio sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis etapze miTiTebas axalfaqtebsa Tu mtkicebulebebze, maSin sasamarTlos unda daecva saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 380-e muxlis me-2 nawili, xolo Tu sasamarTlomganixila miTiTebuli Suamdgomloba, rogorc pretenzia pirveli instanciis mi-er daSvebuli procesualuri darRvevebis Taobaze, maSin saapelacio sasamar-Tlos unda exelmZvanela saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 377-emuxliT da gamoekvlia daSvebuli iyo Tu ara pirveli instanciis mier proce-sualuri darRvevebi mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxovaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb ganCi-nebis gamotanisas.

rac Seexeba uSualod mowmeTa Cvenebebs, sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, romgaugebaria, sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze micemuli mowmeTa Cvenebebi saapelaciosasamarTlom mtkicebulebis romel procesualur saSualebad miiCnia. Tu mi-viCnevT, rom aRniSnuli Cvenebebi saapelacio sasamarTlom Seafasa, rogorcmowmeTa Cvenebebi, am SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli mowmis Cvenebis institutisTaviseburebebi (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 140-e, 148-e mux-lebi). dauSvebelia procesis monawilis (magaliTad, mxaris) da mowmis aRreva.saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmidan ga-moTxovil masalebSi dakiTxuli mowmeebi warmoadgenen gansaxilvel saqmeSiprocesis monawileebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlom sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmidan gamoTxovili masalebi Seafasa, rogorc werilobiTi mtkice-



bulebebi, am SemTxvevaSic, upirveles yovlisa, unda gaviTvaliswinoT is, romes Cvenebebi warmoadgenen im pirTa axsna-ganmartebebs, romlebic konkretulsamoqalaqo saqmeSi warmoadgenen procesis monawileebs da amave axsna-ganmar-tebebs akeTeben samoqalaqo procesSi. am SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia, sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmis masalebSi mocemuli mowmeTa Cvenebebi Sefasdes rogorc weri-lobiTi mtkicebulebebi, magram procesualursamarTlebriv wesebTan erTad sa-samarTlom aucileblad unda gaiTvaliswinos mtkicebulebis materialursa-marTlebrivi mxare, rac, sabolood, gavlenas axdens mtkicebulebaTa kvleva-Sefasebis etapze.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmniSvnelovani ganmartebebiadministraciul saqmeebze

zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi

administraciuli organos gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis vadisaTvla



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 10 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-854-836(k-12) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n71-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

qveda instanciis sasamarTloebma miiCnies, rom `saqpatentis~ gadawyvetilebisgasaCivrebis samTviani vadis aTvla unda momxdariyo gadawyvetilebis miRebi-dan da ara uflebamosili piris mier gadawyvetilebis Cabarebis momentidan. sa-kasacio palatam ar gaiziara miTiTebuli mosazreba da aRniSna, rom aqtis gac-nobamde gasaCivrebis daSveba gamoiwvevda saCivris miznis _ kontrolis ganxor-cielebis uaryofas. administraciuli aqtis im pirisaTvis oficialuri gacno-bis moTxovna, vis mimarTac aris igi gamocemuli, kanonmdeblobis kategoriuliimperativia, vinaidan aqtis gamoqveyneba, misi adresatisTvis gacnoba aris ad-ministraciuli warmoebis finali da misi nayofi _ warmoebis Sedegad gamoce-muli gadawyvetileba ZalaSi Sedis mxarisaTvis oficialuri gacnobiT. aqtisZalaSi Sesvlis gansazRvra mniSvnelovania aqtis gasaCivrebisaTvis dadgenilivadebis dasacavad. swored aqtis ZalaSi Sesvlis, anu mxarisaTvis kanoniT dad-genili wesiT gacnobiT iwyeba misi gasaCivrebis vadebis aTvla, gacnobis Semdegxdeba Sesabamisi adresatis uflebamovaleobebis warmoSoba, Secvla an Sewyve-ta, Sesabamisad, swored am momentidan pirs eZleva gasaCivrebis SesaZlebloba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, `niSnebis saerTaSoriso registraciis Se-saxeb~ madridis SeTanxmeba, `niSnebis saerTaSoriso registraciis Sesaxeb mad-ridis SeTanxmebisa da aRniSnul SeTanxmebasTan dakavSirebuli oqmis zogadiwesebi~ da niSnebis saerTaSoriso registraciis Sesaxeb madridis SeTanxmebas-Tan dakavSirebuli 27.06.1989w. oqmi ar iZleva saerTaSoriso sasaqonlo niSnismflobelisaTvis, erovnul ganmcxadebelTan SedarebiT, gasaCivrebis ufro nak-lebi vadis gansazRvris safuZvels. aRniSnulis miuxedavad, mocemul saqmeSisaerTaSoriso niSnis mflobels, gadawyvetilebis gamotanidan gasaCivrebis va-dis aTvlis gamo, erovnul ganmcxadebelTan SedarebiT, faqtiurad mieca sa-Civris Setanis kanoniT gansazRvrul vadaze ramdenime kviriT Semcirebuli va-da. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom raime obieqturi safuZveli aseTi diferen-cirebuli midgomisTvis ar arsebobda. palatam aRniSna, rom saerTaSoriso niS-nis dacvaze uari SeiZleba gasaCivrdes imave pirobebiT, ra pirobebic aris dad-genili nacionaluri registraciisaTvis, aseve dainteresebul pirs eZleva ise-Tive ufleba gasaCivrebisTvis, rogorc gancxadebis Setanis qveyanaSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom Tanasworobis konstituciuri principi



mxolod im SemTxvevaSi uSvebs gansxvavebul midgomas, Tu arsebuli gansxvavebaiZleva gansxvavebuli midgomis marTlzomierebis dasabuTebis SesaZleblobas.uflebis dacvis SedarebiT araxelsayreli samarTlebrivi reJimis damkvidre-bas saerTaSoriso niSnis mflobelisTvis ar aqvs gonivruli safuZveli.

sakasacio palatis azriT, aqtis oficialuri gacnobis samarTlebrivi mniSvne-loba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom mxare adasturebs misi Sinaarsis gacnobas. gasaCiv-rebis vadis aTvla ar xdeba maSinac ki, rodesac pirisTvis aqtis Sinaarsi cnobi-li gaxda araoficialuri wyarodan. saCivris ufleba warmoiSoba gamocemuli aq-tiT uflebis darRveviT, romelic mxolod ZalaSi Sesuli aqtiT aris SesaZlebe-li, aqti unda Seicavdes miTiTebas misi gasaCivrebis wesis Sesaxeb. SeuZlebeliapirs moeTxovos misTvis jer kidev ucnobi aqtis Sesruleba da gasaCivreba. aqtisoficialurad gacnobiT pirisTvis cnobili xdeba ra gaxda uaris Tqmis safuZve-li da Sesabamisad, eqneba Tu ara perspeqtiva mis saCivars, agreTve is, Tu ra sa-marTlebrivi saSualebebiT SeZlebs Tavisi uflebebisa da interesebis dacvas.administraciuli saCivris uflebis mniSvneloba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom is sxvauflebebis da interesebis dacvis samarTlebriv saSualebas warmoadgens, rac ga-napirobebs saCivris uflebis dacvis uzrunvelyofis aucileblobas.

sakasacio palatam CaTvala, rom administraciulma organom Tavisi saqmiano-biT unda uzrunvelyos erovnuli ganmcxadeblisaTvis da saerTaSoriso niSnismflobelisaTvis uaryofiTi gadawyvetilebis kanoniT gansazRvruli sami TvisvadaSi gasaCivrebis uflebiT realuri sargebloba. sakasacio sasamarTlom aR-niSna, rom marTlmsajuleba aris iurisdiqciuli saqmianobis saxeoba, romelicexeba davis gadawyvetas, konfliqtis gadaWras, darRveuli uflebis aRdgenasan kanonieri interesis dacvas, sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba SesaZloa gaxdes ad-ministraciuli organos saqmianobis srulyofis mniSvnelovani faqtori. amas-Tanave, organos mier gamocemuli individualuri administraciul-samarTleb-rivi aqtis kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT mxarisaTvis gacnobis pro-cesis organizaciis, aparatis saqmianobis organizaciis sakiTxi mmarTvelobissferos ganekuTvneba da scildeba sasamarTlo saqmianobis sferos.

administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnoba

miwis qonebis gadasaxadis davalianebis gamo qonebaze yadaRisdadebis marTlzomiereba




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 7 noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-1774-1742(k-11) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba39.pdf).

saqarTvelos 22.12.04w. sagadasaxado kodeqsSi 11.07.2007w. ganxorcielebulicvlilebebiT 281-e muxls daemata 21-e nawili, romlis mixedviTac miwaze qone-bis gadasaxadis gadamxdel fizikur pirebs da adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


da mmarTvelobis organoebs SeuwydaT sagadasaxado valdebulebebi 2005 wlis1 ianvramde periodisaTvis miwis nakveTebis mixedviT gaangariSebuli qonebisgadasaxadis vadagadacilebul davalianebaTa Tanxebze da maTze daricxul san-qciebze. aRniSnul normas specialuri subieqti hyavs: igi vrceldeba mxolodfizikur pirebze da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebze. amasTan, fi-zikur pirSi moiazreba Sesabamisi gadasaxadis gadaxdaze valdebuli nebismie-ri piri, maT Soris ind. mewarme.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatam, saqmeSi#bs-1774-1742(k-11) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx) miuTiTa, rom sagadasaxa-do kodeqsis 281.21-e muxlis safuZvelze sagadasaxado davalianebis Camoweragulisxmobs mis srul gauqmebas (ZiriTadi Tanxa da sauravi) da ara gadaxdis val-debulebis SeCerebas an gadavadebas. aRniSnuli safuZvliT davalianebis Camo-werisas, rogorc wesi, gadasaxadis gadamxdels egzavneboda Sesabamisi Setyo-bineba. mocemul saqmeSi ind.mewarme `T. s-Svils~ davalianebis Camoweris Sesa-xeb aseTi Setyobineba gaegzavna finansTa ministris saxeliT. saqmeSi daculiiyo Sedarebis aqtebi, romelTa saSualebiTac dgindeboda, rom Camowera aisaxapiradi aRricxvis baraTze, romlis mixedviTac gadasaxadis gadamxdelis dava-lianeba ganulebuli iyo. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom am dokumentaciis samar-Tlebrivi Sedegis mimarT gadamxdels gauCnda kanonieri ndoba. igi endobodadamdgari samarTlebrivi Sedegis stabilurobas da gamoiyena es ndoba, ganaxor-ciela iuridiuli mniSvnelobis moqmedeba _ ganagrZo axali sagadasaxado val-debulebebis Sesruleba 2005 wlamde arsebuli davalianebis anazRaurebis ga-reSe.

SemdgomSi sagadasaxado organos mier moxda gadasaxadis gadamxdelze ricxu-li davalianebis gadaangariSeba, romelic faqtobrivad, gadasaxadis aRdgenaswarmoadgenda da ise, rom gadasaxadis gadamxdels Setyobineba ar gagzavnia, gan-xorcielda misi qonebis dayadaReba.

sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila im sakiTxze, rom 2005 wlis davaliane-bis gauqmebis Semdgom imave gadasaxadis xelaxla daricxvisas safuZvlad gani-xileba ara piris mier wardgenili deklaracia, aramed uflebamosili adminis-traciuli organos Sesabamisi aqti, romelic gadasaxadis gadamxdelis axalisagadasaxado valdebulebis warmoSobis safuZvelia. sakasacio palatam aRniS-na, rom gadasaxadis gadamxdelis qonebaze yadaRis dadebis upirvelesi winapi-roba aRiarebuli sagadasaxado moTxovnis arsebobaa.

sakasacio sasamarTlom 22.12.04w. sagadasaxado kodeqsis me-12 muxlis 23-e na-wilis safuZvelze miuTiTa, rom aRiarebuli sagadasaxado moTxovna SesaZloawarmoiSvas sam SemTxvevaSi: a) valdebuli piris mier wardgenili deklaraciissafuZvelze, ra drosac saWiro aRar aris sagadasaxado moTxovnis wardgena; b)sagadasaxado moTxovnis safuZvelze, romelsac gadasaxadis gadamxdeli eTan-xmeba an romlis gasaCivrebis vadac gasulia an g) sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebissafuZvelze. mosazreba, rom davalianeba iyo aRiarebuli da amitom ar saWiro-ebda sagadasaxado moTxovnis wardgenas, sasamarTlom ar gaiziara da aRniSna,rom 2009 wels gadasaxadis gadamxdelze sagadasaxado davalianebis warmoSobaganapiroba Semosavlebis samsaxuris daskvnam ind. mewarme ̀ T. s-Svilze~ ricxu-li gadasaxadebis gadaangariSebis Sesaxeb da ara ind. mewarmis mier wardgenil-ma deklaraciam. amdenad, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom aRniSnuli davaliane-bis uzrunvelsayofad yadaRis gamoyenebisaTvis aucilebeli iyo gadasaxadis



gadamxdelisTvis sagadasaxado moTxovnis wardgena, rac Semosavlebis samsaxu-ris mxridan ar ganxorcielebula. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, ind. mewarme `T.s-Svilis~ qonebaze yadaRis dadeba miCneul iqna aramarTlzomierad.

kanonieri ndoba

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 28 martis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-1153-1142(k-11) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda m. c-is sarCels, romliTac man q. Tbi-lisis meriis, q. Tbilisis meriis zedamxedvelobis saqalaqo samsaxurisa da q.Tbilisis meriis ssip arqiteqturis samsaxuris administraciuli aqtebis ba-Tilad cnoba moiTxova. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2009-2010ww. sacxovrebel sax-lTan, sabostne nakveTis mimdebared aSenda 5 avtofarexi, ris Semdegac TviTo-nac gadawyvita avtofarexis aSeneba. mSeneblobis dasawyebad miiRo b.m.a. `...is~saerTo krebis Tanxmoba. mSeneblobis dasawyisSi, meriis zedamxedvelobis sam-saxuris muSakis mier gamoica miTiTeba #000048, romliTac 7 dRis vadaSi miTi-Tebis gacemis momentisaTvis arsebuli SeTanxmebuli saproeqto dokumentaci-is warmodgena an obieqtis demontaJi moeTxova. amis Semdeg m. c-ma mimarTa me-riis arqiteqturis samsaxurs, daadgina korpusis miwis wiTeli xazebi, xolo01.07.10w. Seitana gancxadeba mSeneblobis ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobis das-turis misaRebad. Ppasuxis miRebamde 05.07.10w. zedamxedvelobis saqalaqo sam-saxuris TanamSromlebma Seadgines #000048 Semowmebis aqti, romelSic daafiq-sires miTiTebis Seusrulebloba. 07.07.10w. arqiteqturis samsaxuris mier gai-ca werilobiTi Tanxmoba mSeneblobis gagrZelebis da dasrulebis Taobaze, rom-lis asli gadaeca q. Tbilisis zedamxedvelobis samsaxurs. Tanxmobis safuZvel-ze m. c-ma daasrula mSenebloba. 23.07.10w. arqiteqturis samsaxurma baTiladcno 07.07.10w. werilobiTi Tanxmoba. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, arqiteqturissamsaxurisTvis mis mier wardgenil sakadastro gegmaze, situaciur gegmaze dasuraTebSi garkveviT Canda, rom avtofarexi iyo mSenebare. aseve amave samsaxu-ris 07.07.10w. werilobiT TanxmobaSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom m. c-i iTxovda mSeneba-re avtofarexis aSenebas da Tavadve daadastura, rom mSeneblobis dasrulebaSesaZlebeli iyo arsebul gabaritebSi. q. Tbilisis meriis zedamxedvelobis sa-qalaqo samsaxuris dadgenilebiT mosarCele dajarimda 10000 lariT da daekisraavtofarexis demontaJi. aRniSnuli aqtebi m. c-ma gaasaCivra q. Tbilisis meria-Si, razec mosarCeles eTqva uari.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ssip Tbilisis arqiteqturis samsaxuris07.07.10w. werilobiTi dasturi warmoadgenda aRmWurvel individualur admi-nistraciul-samarTlebrivi aqts, romliTac dainteresebul mxares garkveu-li uflebamosileba eniWeboda, mocemul SemTxvevaSi Senobis dasruleba. aR-mWurveli aqtiT miniWebuli uflebis dacvis gansakuTrebul garantias warmo-adgenda kanonieri ndoba. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, saxeze ar iyo saqar-Tvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxlis me-4 nawiliT gaTva-liswinebuli kanonieri ndobis gamomricxavi garemoeba, kerZod, administraci-ul-samarTlebrivi aqtis mier saxelmwifo, sazogadoebrivi an sxva piris kano-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


nieri uflebebis an interesebis arsebiTi darRveva.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobda agreT-ve saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxlis me-5 nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli kanonieri ndobis gamomricxavi garemoeba. saqmis masalebiTdasturdeboda, rom Tbilisis arqiteqturis samsaxuris mier avtofarexis mim-dinare mSeneblobis dasrulebaze Tanxmobis gacemisas kasators nebarTvis gam-cemi organosaTvis ar daumalavs dawyebuli mSeneblobis Sesaxeb. sakasacio pa-latam yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom zedamxedvelobis samsaxurismiTiTebis Sesabamisad m. c-ma SeaCera mSenebloba, mimarTa gancxadebiT ufle-bamosil organos, uflebamosili organosagan Tanxmobis miRebis Semdeg gana-axla mSenebloba, m. c-ma Tanxmoba aRiqva, rogorc Sesabamisi uflebamosilebismimniWebeli dokumenti da daasrula mSenebloba. arqiteqturis samsaxurisTviscnobili iyo ra ganmcxadeblisagan mSeneblobis Sesaxeb, SeeZlo da valdebu-lic iyo gaerkvia saqmis garemoebani, moeTxova yvela saWiro dokumentis da in-formaciis miwodeba an ukidures SemTxvevaSi zedamxedvelobis samsaxuris meS-veobiT Tavad daedgina nebarTvis gacemisaTvis saWiro garemoebani da amis Sem-deg mieRo gadawyvetileba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom administraciuli organos 07.07.10w. Tan-xmoba, romliTac organo ganmcxadebels rTavda nebas mSenebloba daesrulebi-na arsebul gabaritebSi, m. c-isaTvis warmoadgenda sakmaris safuZvels mieCnia,rom mis mier ganxorcielda yvela saWiro moqmedeba mimdinare mSeneblobis ka-nonmdeblobis moTxovnis farglebSi mosaqcevad. dainteresebuli piri endo-boda administraciuli aqtis stabilurobas da gamoiyena es ndoba _ daasrulamSenebloba, aqtis aramarTlzomiereba ar Sedioda mosarCelis pasuxismgeblo-bis sferoSi. mxedvelobaSi iyo misaRebi agreTve is garemoeba, rom zedamxedve-lobis samsaxuridan werilis miRebis Semdeg Tanxmobis gauqmebamde administra-ciul organos mSeneblobis SeCereba ar mouTxovia. werilobiTi Tanxmobis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi m. c-i ar Seasrulebda iuridiuli mniSvnelobis qmede-bas, damatebiTi xarjebis gaweviT ar daasrulebda mSeneblobas, Sesabamisad san-qciis dakisrebamde moaxdenda dawyebuli nagebobis demontaJs, amdenad, mas ardaekisreboda Senobis demontaJi da 10000 laris jarimis gadaxda, Sesabamisad,Tavidan aicdenda mniSvnelovan zians. Tavis mxriv dainteresebuli pirisaTviszianis miyeneba saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601.5 muxlisTanaxmad iyo kanonieri ndobis arsebobis damadasturebeli garemoeba.

davis mxareebis identuroba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis ganmarteba 2009 wlis 14 ianvris saqmeze #bs-482-461(k-08) da 2009 wlis 2 dekembris saqmeze #bs-1058-1016(2ks-09) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba13.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTa-rebis saministros sarCels, romliTac man binis privatizebis baTilad cnoba mo-



iTxova. mosarCelem aRniSna, rom 19.02.82w. saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministrosmier gaica binis orderi v. p-vis sasargeblod, romelmac moaxdina sacxovrebelibinis, mdebare q. Tbilisi, ..., bina #22 privatizeba. mosarCelem miiCnia, rom pri-vatizebis xelSekruleba dadebuli iyo kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa darRveviT,vinaidan 08.12.90w. ssr kavSiris daSlasTan erTad iuridiulad gauqmda ssrk Tav-dacvis saministro, aseve mis sistemaSi Semavali amierkavkasiis samxedro olqi.Sesabamisad, ssrk Tavdacvis saministros amierkavkasiis samxedro olqi da misisabinao-saeqsploatacio nawilis saxlmmarTveloba ar warmoadgenda samarTlissubieqts, romelic saxelmwifos saxeliT, saqarTvelos respublikis kuTvniliqonebis privatizaciis ganxorcielebaze iyo uflebamosili.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom saqmis masalebiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 15.03.2000w.saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministrom sarCeliT mimarTa vake-saburTalos rai-onul sasamarTlos da moiTxova sacxovrebeli binis, mdebare q. TbilisSi, ..., bina#22, privatizebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba. vake-saburTalos raionulisasamarTlos 15.01.01w. gadawyvetilebiT saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministrossarCeli ar dakmayofilda usafuZvlobis da xandazmulobis gamo. aRniSnuli ga-dawyvetileba ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosa(14.05.03w.) da saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos (20.02.04w.) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx) ganCinebebiT. xsenebuli sasamarTlo aqtebiT sar-Celi miCneul iqna xandazmulad. sasamarTloebma miiCnies, rom Tavdacvis sami-nistros Tavisi uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb sadavo binis privatizebis xelSek-rulebis dadebisTanave (17.12.92w.) unda Seetyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlom saqmis masalebiT aseve dadasturebulad miiCnia, rom17.12.92w. privatizebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis Sesaxeb saqarTvelosekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros moTxovnis faqtobrivi da samarTleb-rivi safuZvlebi saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros im moTxovnis msgavsi iyo,romelzedac arsebobda kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo aqtebi. sakasaciopalatis ganmartebiT, orive SemTxvevaSi mosarCeleTa samarTlebriv mizans, in-teress warmoadgenda saxelmwifo qonebis ukan dabruneba. binis privatizebisxelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis SemTxvevaSi sadavo sacxovrebeli bina aRmoC-ndeboda ara romelime saministros, aramed saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi. orive Sem-TxvevaSi saministroebi moqmedebdnen saxelmwifos interesebSi, sajaro dawe-sebulebas Tavisi interesi ar hqonda, igi icavda saxelmwifo interess. sakasa-cio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, saministroebi iqmneboda saxelmwifoebrivi dasazogadoebrivi cxovrebis gansazRvrul sferoSi saxelmwifo mmarTvelobisada saxelmwifo politikis ganxorcielebis mizniT. `saqarTvelos mTavrobisstruqturis, uflebamosilebisa da saqmianobis wesis Sesaxeb~ kanonis Tanaxmad,saministro warmoadgenda aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis ganmaxorcielebelorganos, romelic gansazRvrul sferoSi uzrunvelyofda saxelmwifo mmarTve-lobas. saministro ar warmoadgenda iuridiul pirs, sajaro samarTlis iuri-diuli piri iyo saxelmwifo, romelic samoqalaqo kodeqsis 24-e muxlis mixed-viT, samarTalurTierTobebSi monawileobda misi organoebis meSveobiT. amde-nad, orive SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa da ekonomikuri ganviTarebissaministroebi sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris _ saxelmwifos saxeliT moq-medebdnen.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, sxvadasxva saministroebs gansxvavebuliuflebebi da movaleobebi aqvT, romlebic erTmaneTisagan rogorc SinaarsiT,

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


ise moculobiT gansxvavdebian. kompetenciebis sruli damTxveva zogadi wese-bis mixedviT ar unda xdebodes, Sesabamisad, saministroebis kompetenciebissxvaoba ganapirobebda ufleba-movaleobebis moculobasa da Sinaars Soris sxva-obas, rac TavisTavad gulisxmobda TiToeuli maTganis damoukidebel sapro-ceso statuss.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, marTalia, saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTa-rebis saministrosa da saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros kompetenciebi er-TmaneTisagan gansxvavdeboda, magram mocemul SemTxvevaSi maTi kompetenciebisadavo uZravi qonebis mimarT identuri iyo. sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaa-maxvila im garemoebaze, rom saqarTvelos damoukideblobis gamocxadebis Sem-deg rigi normatiuli aqtebis safuZvelze samxedro obieqtebi da maT balanszericxuli socialuri da kulturuli daniSnulebis obieqtebi, ZiriTadi fon-debi gadavida saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi saqarTvelos Tavdacvissaministros balansze. saqmis masalebis mixedviT, ki amJamad moqmedi kanonmdeb-lobiT saxelmwifo qonebis mesakuTres ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministrowarmoadgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mravalmxrivi reformebis gatarebis pi-robebSi administraciul organoebs Soris kompetencia garkveuli dinamiuro-biT xasiaTdeboda, administraciul organoebs Soris kompetenciis gadanawi-leba ar iwvevda kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos aqtiT gadawyvetili sa-kiTxis xelaxali ganxilvis SesaZleblobas. sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis iu-ridiuli Sedegi damokidebuli ver iqneboda davis sagnis _ uZravi qonebis mi-marT saxelmwifo organoebis uflebamosilebis gadanawilebaze, radgan amgva-ri midgoma Sedegad gamoiwvevda permanentuli samarTlebrivi gaurkvevlobismdgomareobas, erTi da igive davis ramdenimejer ganxilvas.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, aRniSnuli faqtobrivad utoldeboda ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo aqtebis kanonierebis da dasabuTebulobiskidev erTi, damatebiTi proceduris daSvebas, sasamarTlo aqtebis gadasinjvisdadgenili proceduris Secvlas.

administraciuli organos pasuxismgebloba

ormagi moqalaqeobis mqone piraTaTvis devnilis statusis miniWeba


_ `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebulpirTa _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 6 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-142-141(k-12) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba49.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda r. g-s sarCels, romliTac man saqar-Tvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa, gan-



saxlebisa da ltolvilTa saministrosaTvis, zianis saxiT _ 2010 wlis 1 oqtom-bridan 2012 wlis 1 aprilamde periodze yovelTviurad 28 laris (miuRebeli dev-nilis Semweobis Tanxis) anazRaurebis dakisreba moiTxova.

sakasacio sasamarTlom saqmis masalebiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom saqarTvelosokupirebuli teritoriidan (afxazeTidan) iZulebiT gadaadgilebis Semdeg, ka-satorma _ r. g-m datova saqarTvelos teritoria (ise, rom ar miuRia devnilisstatusi) da gadavida sacxovreblad ruseTis federaciaSi, sadac miiRo ruse-Tis federaciis moqalaqeoba da Sesabamisad, Seuwyda saqarTvelos moqalaqeo-ba, xolo saqarTvelos prezidentis 2009 wlis 14 agvistos #517 brZanebulebiTsaqarTveloSi dabadebul, ruseTis federaciis moqalaqe r. g-s mieniWa saqar-Tvelos moqalaqeoba. amdenad, r. g-a gaxda ormagi moqalaqeobis mqone piri.

2010 wlis 1 seqtembers r. g-m gancxadebiT mimarTa saqarTvelos okupirebuliteritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa, gansaxlebisa da ltolvil-Ta saministros da misTvis devnilis statusis miniWeba moiTxova. 2012 wlismarts r. g-ias mieniWa saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriidan iZulebiT ga-daadgilebuli piris _ devnilis statusi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvisarsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeboda im garemoebis dadgenas, warmoadgenda Tu arar. g-s mier 2010 wlis 1 seqtembers saministroSi gancxadebis Setana (mis miernebis gamovlena), namdvili uflebis realizebis safuZvels, anu mohyveboda Tuara aRniSnuli nebis gamovlenas realuri Sedegi _ devnilis statusis miniWeba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom 2010 wlis seqtemberSi moqmedi ̀ iZulebiT gadaadgile-bul pirTa _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis safuZvel-ze ganmarta, rom kanoni devnilis statusis ganmsazRvrel aucilebel pirobadiTvaliswinebda saqarTvelos moqalaqis an saqarTveloSi mudmivad mcxovrebimoqalaqeobis armqone piris mdgomareobas, romelic iZulebuli gaxda daeto-vebina Tavisi mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgili da gadaadgilebuliyo saqarTve-los teritoriis farglebSi. amdenad, piris devnilad cnobisaTvis aucilebe-li iyo daculi yofiliyo rogorc subieqturobis, ise teritoriulobis prin-cipi. amasTan, kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebda xsenebuli wesidan erTgvar gamo-nakliss, kerZod, rodesac piri zemoaRniSnuli mizezebis gamo marTalia dato-vebda saqarTvelos farglebs, magram ar gavidoda saqarTvelos iurisdiqciissferodan, kerZod, ar miiRebda sxva qveynis moqalaqeobas, darCeboda saqarTve-los moqalaqed, xolo saqarTvelos farglebis datovebis SemTxvevaSi aRric-xvaze asayvanad mimarTavda saqarTvelos diplomatiur warmomadgenlobas an sa-konsulo dawesebulebas (kanonis me-2 muxlis me-3 punqti). amdenad, kanonmde-beli aRniSnuli kanonis moqmedebas calsaxad avrcelebda im pirebze, romle-bic saqarTvelos iurisdiqciis qveS imyofebodnen.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebi-dan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonSi 2011wlis 23 dekembris ganxorcielebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebis safuZvelze ax-leburad Camoyalibda devnilis cneba da mis aucilebel elementad kanoni aRariTvaliswinebda saqarTvelos teritoriis farglebSi gadaadgilebas. amasTan, ka-nonmdebelma dauSva devnilis statusis aRdgenis SesaZleblobac im SemTxvevaSi,Tu pirs devnilis statusi Sewyvetili hqonda kanonis me-6 muxlis pirveli pun-qtis `g~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze da mas mieniWa/aRudga saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, saqarTvelos farglebs gareT ga-daadgilebul, ormagi moqalaqeobis mqone pirs, devnilis statusis miRebis uf-leba mieniWa mxolod 2011 wlis 23 dekembris #5597-rs kanoniT ganxorciele-buli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebis safuZvelze, romelic amoqmedda 2011 wlis 30dekembers. zemoaRniSnulidan, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCelis2010 wlis 1 seqtembris gancxadebas pozitiuri Sedegi _ devnilis statusis mi-niWebis saxiT _ 2011 wlis 30 dekembridan mohyveboda, mopasuxis mier r. g-sTvisdevnilis statusis miniWeba ki _ 2012 wlis martSi (3 Tvis dagvianebiT) ganxor-cielda, ris gamoc mas materialuri ziani miadga, kerZod, 2012 wlis ianvridan2012 wlis aprilamde ver miiRo devnilTaTvis gansazRvruli yovelTviuri Sem-weoba.

individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtiTmesame pirebis uflebebisa da kanonieri interesebis

SezRudva

aRmWurveli aqtis baTilad gamocxadeba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 3 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze ¹bs-201-195(k-09) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba11.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda T. s-Svilis sarCels, romliTac manTbilisis municipalitetis kabinetis dadgenilebis 25-e punqtis baTilad cnobamoiTxova. T. s-Svilis gancxadebiT, sadavo dadgenilebis 25-e punqtiT l. v-Svils daumagrda mosarCelis saxelze, ... q. #2-Si ricxuli 2003 kv.m miwis nakve-Tidan daaxloebiT 400 kv.m miwis farTi da saxlTmflobelobis nawili. mosar-Celis gancxadebiT, arapirdapiri mflobelisaTvis miwis nakveTis nawilis dasaxlTmflobelobis gadacemiT pirdapiri da uSualo ziani miadga mis ufle-bebs da kanonier interesebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara saapelacio palatis mosazreba imis Sesaxeb,rom q.Tbilisis municipalitetis kabinetis dadgenilebis safuZvelze l. v-Svilma ganaxorciela iuridiuli mniSvnelobis qmedeba, moipova sakuTrebis uf-leba uZrav qonebaze. Tumca, sakasacio sasamarTlom aqve ganmarta, rom saqmisarsebiTi ganxilvis gareSe sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelsar warmoadgenda sadavo aRmWurveli individualuri administraciul-samar-Tlebrivi aqtis nawilis safuZvelze iuridiuli mniSvnelobis moqmedebis gan-xorcieleba _ saxlTmflobelobis sajaro reestrSi mopasuxis saxelze regis-tracia, aRmWurveli aqtis mimarT aqtis adresatis mxriv kanonieri ndobis ar-seboba (saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-601 muxli).

sakasacio sasamarTlom dausabuTebelad miiCnia saapelacio sasamarTlos das-kvna imis Sesaxeb, rom sadavo aqtis gauqmeba gamoricxuli iyo saqarTvelos zo-gadi administraciuli kodeqsis 218-e muxlis me-2 nawilis imperatiuli dana-



wesis gamo. xsenebuli normis Tanaxmad àr SeiZleba am kodeqsis amoqmedebamdegamocemuli an dadasturebuli aRmWurveli administraciuli aqtis baTiladan Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba, Tu pirma ganaxorciela iuridiuli mniSvne-lobis raime qmedeba am aqtis safuZvelze, garda am kodeqsis me-60 muxlis pir-veli nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT da 61-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~, `b~ da `g~ qvepun-qtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa~. sakasacio palatam CaTvala, rom sa-qarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 218-e muxliT kodeqsis ZalaSiSesvlamde gamocemuli administraciuli aqtebis baTilad cnobis winapirobe-bis Sekveca ar gamoricxavda sasamarTlos mxridan sadavo aqtis misi gamocemismomentisaTvis moqmedi kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebisadmi Sesabamisobaze msje-lobis SesaZleblobas.

sakasacio palatam aseve ganmarta, rom administraciuli aqti, rogorc genera-luri mowesrigebis, samarTlis normis konkretizaciis da individualizaciisaqti, unda emyarebodes samarTlebriv safuZvels miuxedavad aqtis aRmWurve-li Tu amkrZalavi xasiaTisa, ramdenadac erTi pirisaTvis aRmWurveli xasiaTisindividualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtiT SesaZloa mesame pire-bis uflebebis SezRudva. sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila im ga-remoebaze, rom sadavo aqti Seicavda rogorc aRmWurvel, aseve SemzRudav na-wils. ukanaskneli ki yovelTvis saWiroebda sakanonmdeblo safuZvels. sakasa-cio palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 218-e muxlis moqmedeba vrceldeboda im SemTxvevebze, rodesac individualuri ad-ministraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti ar zRudavda mesame piris uflebebs da ka-nonier interesebs, swored aseTi aqtebis mimarT xsenebuli muxli aRiqmebodaerTgvar ̀ amnistiad~ da saxeldobr aseTi aqtebis mimarT iyo muxlSi gaTvalis-winebuli sagamonakliso wesebi.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli ko-deqsis 218-e muxli ar vrceldeboda iseTi aRmWurveli individualuri admi-nistraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis mimarT, romlebic zRudavdnen mesame pi-rebis uflebebs an kanonier interesebs, anu Tu sxva pirTa uflebebisa da kano-nieri interesebis dacva SeuZlebeli iyo mocemuli aRmWurveli aqtis gauqme-bis gareSe. sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos zogadi administraci-uli kodeqsis 218-e muxli ver iqneboda miCneuli sxva pirTa uflebebisa da ka-nonieri interesebis SezRudvis nebarTvad, amgvari midgoma moklebuli iyo ra-ime samarTlebriv safuZvlebs, aSkarad upirispirebda xsenebul normas ierar-qiiT zemdgom, kerZod konstituciur normebs, faqtobrivad utoldeboda sa-samarTlos uflebaze uaris Tqmas, romelic Tavisi arsiT yvela sxva uflebisgarantias warmoadgenda.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom T. s-Svilissakasacio saCivari nawilobriv daakmayofila da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaT-vis gadasca Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa pala-tas.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


administraciulisaproceso samarTali

gansjadoba

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis Sesaxeb davebis gansjadoba

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 1-li muxli


_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-5 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 31 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-424-413(g-13) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n72-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom inteleqtualur sakuTrebasTan dakav-Sirebuli davebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia procesualuri orgvarovneba. inte-leqtualuri sakuTrebiTi urTierTobebidan warmoSobili dava ori erTmane-Tisgan damoukidebeli mimarTulebisaa, erT SemTxvevaSi administraciuli or-ganos (ssip `saqpatentis~) mimarT gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis moTxovnis Sesa-xeb dava administraciul-samarTlebrivia da Sesabamisad dava administraciu-li samarTalwarmoebis wesiT unda iqnes ganxiluli, xolo meore mxriv dainte-resebuli piris mier inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis obieqtze uflebis dacvismoTxovna samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ssip `saqpatentis~ mier sasaqonlo niSnisregistraciamde warmoSobili dava administraciul-samarTlebrivia. ganacxa-dis monacemebi erTi Tvis vadaSi unda gamoqveyndes samrewvelo sakuTrebis ofi-cialur biuletenSi da monacemebis biuletenSi gamoqveynebidan sami Tvis va-daSi dainteresebul pirs eZleva saapelacio palataSi gadawyvetilebis gasa-Civrebis SesaZlebloba. aseT SemTxvevaSi Sedaveba administraciuli samarTal-warmoebis wesiT ganixileba, radgan Sedaveba uSualod Seexeba sasaqonlo niS-nis registraciis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebas. Tu sami Tvis vadaSi saapelacio pa-lataSi ar iqneba Setanili saapelacio saCivari, ̀ saqpatenti~ axdens sasaqonloniSnis registracias sasaqonlo niSnebis reestrSi da monacemebs registrire-buli niSnis Sesaxeb aqveynebs biuletenSi. sasaqonlo niSnis registraciasTandakavSirebuli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gasaCiv-rebis samTviani vadis gasvla ar gamoricxavs sasaqonlo niSnis mflobelisadmi,rogorc inteleqtualuri obieqtis mesakuTrisadmi, Sedavebis wardgenis SesaZ-leblobas. reestrSi inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis obieqtis registracia adas-turebs obieqtis piris sakuTrebaSi yofnas. registraciis momentidan sasaqon-lo niSani samrewvelo sakuTrebas warmoadgens da rogorc sakuTrebis obieqtimonawileobs samoqalaqo brunvaSi. sasaqonlo niSnis registraciis Sesaxeb ga-dawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis kanoniT dadgenili vadis gasvlis Semdeg sasaqon-lo niSani iqceva inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis obieqtad da sakuTrebiTi ur-TierTobidan warmoSobili dava ganxilul unda iqnes samoqalaqo samarTalwar-moebis wesiT, xolo saqpatenti, rogorc registraciis ganmaxorcielebeli ad-ministraciuli organo, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze da mis aRsas-ruleblad, Seitans Sesabamis cvlilebas reestrSi. davis gansjadobis sakiTxs



ar cvlis is garemoeba, rom kerZo subieqtebs Soris davis gadawyvetam SesaZloagamoiwvios saqpatentis mier registraciis Secvla, aseT SemTxvevaSi registra-ciis cvlileba ar aris administraciuli organos mier inicirebuli, mas ar aqvsdamoukidebeli mniSvneloba, is ar aris warmoSobili administraciuli kanon-mdeblobis safuZvelze da determinirebulia kerZo-samarTlebrivi urTier-TobebiT.

arqiteqturul-samSeneblo saqmianobaSi samarTaldarRvevisaTvispasuxismgebeli subieqtis uflebamonacvled miCneva



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 13 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-787-761(k-10) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba9.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda g. c-Zis sarCels, romliTac man q.qobuleTis municipalitetis gamgeobis zedamxedvelobis adgilobrivi samsa-xuris miwerilobisa da dadgenilebebis baTilad cnoba moiTxova. am aqtebiT,mosarCele dajarimda 2000 lariT sacxovrebel saxlze mesame sarTulisa da dam-xmare nagebobaze meore sarTulis nebarTvis gareSe daSenebisaTvis, agreTve 500lariT miwerilobis SeusruleblobisaTvis. g. c-Zis gardacvalebis gamo saqmiswarmoeba SeCerda da mis saproceso uflebamonacvled saqmeSi CaerTo misi me-uRle n. n-Ze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom saqmis masalebiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom g. c-Zis uf-lebamonacvles n. n-Zes raime samSeneblo samarTaldarRveva ar hqonda Cadeni-li, mas ar mouxdenia nebarTvis gareSe sacxovrebeli saxlis mesame sarTulisda damxmare nagebobaze meore sarTulis daSeneba, arqiteqturul-samSeneblosaqmianobaze saxelmwifo zedamxedvelobis organos mier mis mimarT ar gamowe-rila miweriloba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, arqiteqturul-samSeneblo saqmianobaSi sa-marTaldarRvevisaTvis pasuximgebloba dgeba mxolod im subieqtis mimarT, ro-melmac Caidina konkretuli marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedeba. vinaidan sadavo aq-ti Sedgenili iyo konkretuli piris _ g. c-Zis mier samarTaldarRvevis Cadenisgamo, romelic gardaicvala, sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom sadavo samarTalur-TierTobaSi gardacvlili g. c-Zis uflebamonacvled ver iqneboda miCneuli ka-satori n. n-Ze. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sadavo samarTalurTierTobisbunebidan gamomdinare awgardacvlili mosarCelis g. c-Zis memkvidre n. n-Ze arwarmoadgenda sadavo samarTalurTierTobaSi g. c-Zis uflebamonacvles, sam-Seneblo samarTaldarRvevis pasuxismgeblobis ganmsazRvreli kanonmdebloba(sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobisagan gansxvavebiT _ sagadasaxado kodeqsis 57.4,8.23 muxlebi) ar Seicavda aseTi uflebamonacvleobis damdgen normas. sakasa-cio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom samarTaldarRvevisaTvis pasuxismgebloba ekis-reboda qmedebis Camden pirs, samarTaldarRvevis CadenasTan dakavSirebiT sa-marTaldamrRvevis memkvidris uflebamonacvled miCneva, gardacvlilis mier

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


arqiteqturul-samSeneblo samarTaldarRvevis CadenisaTvis jarimis gardac-vlilis memkvidrisaTvis dakisreba ewinaaRmdegeboda fundamentur princips _samarTaldarRvevisaTvis bralis gareSe pasuxismgeblobis dauSveblobas, sxvi-si qmedebis gamo pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis gamoricxvas.

valdebulebis Sesrulebis da xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vadebisgamijvna



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 5 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-1034-992(k-09) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba12.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda Sps ̀ g-as~ sarCels, romlis Tanaxma-dac, mosarCelesa (puris specialuri maRazia ...-is SromiTi koleqtivis mier Seq-mnili droebiTi amxanagoba, romelic SemdgomSi Sps `g-ad~ Camoyalibda) da q.Tbilisis saxelmwifo qonebis marTvis departaments Soris dadebuli iyo maRa-ziis ijaris xelSekruleba gamosyidvis pirobiT, 10 wlis vadiT. mosarCelis gan-martebiT, saijaro Tanxis srulad dafarvis Semdeg, man mimarTa Tbilisis sa-xelmwifo qonebis aRricxvisa da privatizebis sammarTvelos sakuTrebis uf-lebis damadasturebeli mowmobis gacemis moTxovniT, Tumca uari eTqva saija-ro Tanxebis dagvianebiT gadaxdis gamo.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saapelacio palatis gasaCivrebul ganCi-nebaSi ar iyo gamijnuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis da xelSekrulebis moqme-debis vadebi. uzenaesma sasamarTlom usafuZvlod miiCnia saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom Tanxis gadaxdis vadis darRvevasTan dakavSi-rebiT pretenziis warudgenlobis gamo, moijaris mier xelSekrulebiT gansaz-Rvruli gadaxdis vadis darRveva ver miiCneoda mxareTa Soris saxelSekrule-bo urTierTobis Sewyvetilad cnobis da valdebulebis ganxorcielebaze ua-ris Tqmis safuZvlad.

sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom dava exeboda arasaxelSekrulebo valdebulebebis darRvevis gamo xelSekrulebis Sewyvetiladcnobas an valdebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo administraciuli organos mi-er xelSekrulebis moSlas, aramed xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis gamo saxel-Sekrulebo urTierTobis dasrulebas, xelSekrulebis moqmedebis periodSi mo-sarCelis mier ijariT aRebuli qonebis gamousyidvelobas.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom xelSekrulebis mxaris mier valdebule-bis Sesrulebis vada gadacilebuli iyo, Tu movale sakuTari braliT ar Seas-rulebda Tavis valdebulebas saTanado dros. vada warmoadgenda valdebule-bis Sesrulebis aucilebel elements. sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom xel-Sekruleba mxareebs Soris aTi wlis vadiT daido, imave dRes meijares da moija-res Soris gaformda miReba-Cabarebis aqti. maSasadame meijarem _ q.Tbilisis sa-xelmwifo qonebis marTvis departamentma droulad Seasrula Tavisi valdebu-



leba. vada xelSekrulebaSi zustad, konkretuli vadiT (2007 wlis 26 ivnisamde)iyo gansazRvruli. Sesabamisad, uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom vinaidansaxeze iyo xelSekrulebis dasrulebis TariRi, igi aRmkveTi xasiaTis iyo, xo-lo aRmkveTi vada spobda ufleba-movaleobas, radgan am vadis amowurvasTan er-Tad ileoda mxareTa ufleba-movaleobis Sesrulebis vada. vadagansazRvrulxelSekrulebebSi, vada gadacilebulad iTvleboda

TavisTavad, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis dadgomis momentidan. ze-moaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelaciopalatis mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom xelSekrulebis Sewyvetamde saministrosevaleboda gamafrTxilebeli moqmedebebis Sesruleba.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom xelSekrulebis amowurvis SemdegdamatebiTi vadis daniSvna ar Seadgenda kreditoris valdebulebas, radganacgamokveTilad da naTlad gansazRvruli dRe TavisTavad aRar saWiroebda Sex-senebas (`dro afrTxilebs adamianis magivrad~). sakasacio palatam aseve aRniS-na, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tu valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvis winaswar iyo SeTan-xmebuli garkveuli dRe, xelSekrulebis SewyvetisaTvis ar iyo saWiro Sexsene-ba, aseT SemTxvevaSi Sexseneba kreditoris uflebas da ara movaleobas warmo-adgenda.

sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom mosarCelis moT-xovna ukavSirdeboda gamosyidvis uflebis gaxangrZlivebas, gamosyidvis uf-leba ki, romelic SromiT koleqtivs, parlamentis dadgenilebiT damtkicebu-li debulebis Sesabamisad, q. Tbilisis saxelmwifo qonebis marTvis departa-mentis Tavmjdomaris brZanebiT konkursis gareSe mieniWa, ganekuTvneboda sa-jaro mowesrigebis sferos, gamosyidvisaTvis saWiro iyo sajaro nebarTva, mo-cemul urTierTobebSi administraciuli organo moqmedebda rogorc sajarosamarTlis subieqti, Sesabamisad igi moqmedebda mxolod im uflebamosilebisfarglebSi, romlebic pirdapir iyo kanoniT gansazRvruli. kanonmdebloba uZ-ravi qonebis gamosyidvas iTvaliswinebda mxolod drois gansazRvrul vadaSi,gamosyidvis maqsimaluri periodi Seadgenda 10 wels, swored es maqsimaluri va-da iyo gaTvaliswinebuli xelSekrulebaSi, miuxedavad amisa mxarem dadgenilvadaSi ar Seasrula nakisri valdebuleba. uzenaesma sasamarTlom aRniSna, romxelSekrulebis mixedviT myidvels calmxrivad mieniWa ufleba SeeZina uZraviqoneba gansazRvrul dromde (Sesyidvis ofcia), saxeze iyo xelSekrulebiT gan-sazRvruli ufleba, romliTac xelSekrulebis monawile erT-erT mxares, xel-SekrulebiT daTqmuli pirobebidan gamomdinare, eZleoda SesaZlebloba gane-xorcielebina nakisri valdebuleba da SeeZina sakuTrebis ufleba uZrav qone-baze an uari eTqva mis Sesrulebaze.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, ofcia warmoadgenda uflebas da ara val-debulebas, daTqmuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg nivTis mesakuTres exsneboda Sem-syidvelisaTvis qonebis miyidvis valdebuleba. ijara-gamosyidvis vadis gas-vlis Semdeg, saxelmwifo qonebis gankargva saxelmwifos farTo diskreciis sfe-ros ganekuTvneboda. saxelmwifos, sxva nebismieri mesakuTris msgavsad, ar ekis-reboda sakuTari qonebis gankargvis zogadi valdebuleba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


diskriminaciis faqtis dadgenisa da moraluri zianis anazRaurebisTaobaze sarCelis gansjadoba, maSin rodesac ZiriTadi sasarCelo

moTxovna administraciuli samarTalwarmoebis wesiT gansaxilvelsaqmes warmoadgens


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 11 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-224-223(g-16) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

T. W-m sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos adminis-traciul saqmeTa kolegias mopasuxis _ q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis is-nis raionis gamgeobis mimarT. mosarCelis miTiTebiT, igi Tbilisis isnis raionisgamgeblis brZanebiT gaTavisuflda Tanamdebobidan. aRniSnul gaTavisuflebas,mosarCelis miTiTebiT, win uZRvoda mis mimarT ganxorcielebuli diskriminaci-uli Seviwroveba da mopyroba. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mosarCelem misTvisSeniSvnis gamocxadebis Sesaxeb Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis isnis raionisgamgeblis 2014 wlis 16 oqtombris #16 brZanebis, misi gaTavisuflebis SesaxebTbilisis municipalitetis meriis isnis raionis gamgeblis 2014 wlis 20 oqtom-bris #41 brZanebis baTilad cnoba, samuSaoze aRdgena, iZulebiTi ganacdurisada gamouyenebeli Svebulebis Tanxis _ 1700 laris anazRaureba moiTxova. mosar-Celem aseve, Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis isnis raionis gamgeobis mxridanmis mimarT diskriminaciuli mopyrobis faqtis dadgena da misgan gamomdinare mo-raluri zianis _ 3000 laris odenobiT anazRaureba moiTxova.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 25noembris ganCinebiT T. W-is sarCelidan Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis isnisraionis gamgeobis mimarT individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aq-tebis baTilad cnobis, samuSaoze aRdgenis, ganacduris anazRaurebis, saSvebu-lebo Tanxis anazRaurebis, diskriminaciuli mopyrobis faqtis dadgenisa da mo-raluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze calke warmoebad gamoiyo diskriminaciisfaqtis dadgenisa da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze moTxovnebi. T. W-issarCeli Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis gamgeobis mimarT diskriminaciulimopyrobis faqtis dadgenisa da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze gansa-xilvelad gadaegzavna gansjad Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegias; T. W-is sarCelze Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis gamgeobis mi-marT individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis baTilad cnobis,samuSaoze aRdgenis, ganacduris anazRaurebisa da saSvebulebo Tanxis anazRau-rebis moTxovnebis nawilSi SeCerda warmoeba samoqalaqo sasamarTlos mier am ga-dawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis me-2 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul saqmeze mi-Rebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlamde.

sasamarTlo kolegiam miuTiTa, rom kanonmdebloba diskriminaciis faqtis dad-genis, misi aRmofxvrisa da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze saqmeebis gan-sjadobas samoqalaqo sasamarTloebs miakuTvnebs, Sesabamis saqmeTa ganxilvisaT-vis samoqalaqo saproceso normebiT specialuri warmoebaa gansazRvruli, racgamoricxavs am saqmeTa administraciuli sasamarTloebis mier ganxilvas.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2016 wlis 29 Te-bervlis ganCinebiT T. W-is sarCeli saqmis masalebTan erTad gadaigzavna saqar-



Tvelos uzenaes sasamarTloSi gansjadobis Taobaze davis gadasawyvetad.

sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, sarCelis arsi aris individualuri administraciu-li samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebaze msjeloba da imis dadgena, marTlac xomar hqonda samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebas politikuri niSniT adgili. sasamar-Tlo ver Seafasebs diskriminaciuli motiviT moxda Tu ara misi gaTavisufle-ba, Tu ar Seafasebs samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis safuZvlebs. sasamarTlos mierdiskriminaciis sakiTxi mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli samsaxuridan gaTavisuf-lebasTan da maTi gancalkeveba SeuZlebelia. diskriminaciis faqtis dadgenismoTxovnis damoukideblad ganxilva gamoiwvevs imas, rom samoqalaqo kolegiasmouwevs imsjelos samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebaze, radgan swored aRniSnuliwarmoadgens savaraudo diskriminaciul qmedebas, man unda Seafasos adminis-traciuli organos qmedeba da diskriminaciis dadgenis SemTxvevaSi daavalosdiskriminaciuli qmedebis Sedegebis aRmofxvra, rac aseT SemTxvevebSi moicavssamsaxurSi aRdgenas. samoqalaqo samarTlis arss ki ewinaaRmdegeba samoqala-qo sasamarTlosTvis uflebamosilebis miniWeba administraciul organos daa-valos individualuri aqtis gamocema an qmedebis ganxorcieleba.

sasamarTlos azriT, nebismieri saxis sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimdinare samar-TalwarmoebaSi diskriminaciuli niSniT miRebuli gadawyvetilebis Sedaveba,TavisTavad ver aqcevs am sarCels samoqalaqod, sarCeli ganxilul unda iqnesim zogadi wesiT, riTac ZiriTadi sakiTxi ganixileba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom saqme gansjadobiT gansaxilvelad dauqvemdebara Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegias.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis mosazreba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom diskriminaciis faqtis dadgenisda moraluri zianis anazRaurebis sakiTxis ganxilva gaTavisuflebis SesaxebbrZanebis kanonierebis Semowmebisgan damoukideblad aramarTebulia da xaz-gasmiT aRniSna, rom sasarCelo moTxovna diskriminaciuli faqtis dadgenisa damisgan gamomdinare moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze damoukideblad sa-moqalaqo davaTa kategorias miekuTvneba, xolo sadavo samarTalurTierTobaZiriTadi sasarCelo moTxovnis nawilSi _ T. W-saTvis SeniSvnis gamocxadebisSesaxeb q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis isnis raionis gamgeblis 2014 wlis16 oqtombris #16 brZanebisa da misi gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb q. Tbilisis muni-cipalitetis meriis isnis raionis gamgeblis 2014 wlis 20 oqtombris #41 brZa-nebis baTilad cnobis, samuSaoze aRdgenis, iZulebiTi ganacdurisa da gamou-yenebeli Svebulebis Tanxis _ 1700 laris anazRaurebis Taobaze, atarebs saja-rosamarTlebriv Sinaarss da esadageba administraciuli saproceso kodeqsisme-2 muxliT reglamentirebul, administraciuli samarTalwarmoebis wesiTgansaxilvel saqmeTa CamonaTvals.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom vinaidan ZiriTadi sasarCelo moTxovna (T.W-saTvis SeniSvnis gamocxadebis Sesaxeb q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis is-nis raionis gamgeblis 2014 wlis 16 oqtombris #16 brZanebisa da misi gaTavi-suflebis Sesaxeb q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis isnis raionis gamgeblis2014 wlis 20 oqtombris #41 brZanebis baTilad cnoba, samuSaoze aRdgena, iZu-lebiTi ganacdurisa da gamouyenebeli Svebulebis Tanxis _ 1700 laris anazRa-ureba) gamomdinareobda administraciuli (sajaro) kanonmdeblobidan, xoloam moTxovnis erT-erT safuZvels warmoadgenda diskriminaciis faqtis dadge-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


na da moraluri zianis anazRaureba, procesis ekonomiurobis, marTlmsajule-bis swrafad da efeqturad ganxorcielebis, moqalaqeTa interesebis gaTvalis-winebiT, sadavo individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis kano-nierebis Semowmebisas, sasamarTlos mxridan unda moxdes am sasarCelo moTxov-nebis erToblivi ganxilva.

saerTo gansjadoba

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2 muxli


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 9 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-425-414(g-13) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba54.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom vinaidan saqarTvelos administraciulisaproceso kodeqsiT sxva ram ar iyo dadgenili, administraciul samarTalwar-moebaSi gamoiyeneboda saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis III TaviT(gansjadoba) gaTvaliswinebuli gansjadobis wesebi. aRniSnul TavSi Semavalime-15 muxlis (saerTo gansjadoba) pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos sar-Celi waredgineba mopasuxis sacxovrebeli adgilis mixedviT, xolo sarCeli iu-ridiuli piris mimarT sasamarTlos waredgineba iuridiuli piris adgilsam-yoflis mixedviT. amdenad, sasamarTlos aRniSvniT, miTiTebuli nawili Seicav-da sarCelis teritoriuli gansjadobis ganmsazRvrel saproceso normas dapirdapir miuTiTebda, rom sarCeli iuridiuli piris, sawarmos, dawesebulebis,organizaciis, organos mimarT waredgineboda sasamarTlos misi adgilsamyof-lis mixedviT da Sesabamisad, sarCelis ganxilvaze uflebamosil sasamarTloswarmoadgenda swored is sasamarTlo, romlis iurisdiqciac vrceldeboda Se-sabamisi mopasuxis adgilsamyofelze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis me-18 muxlis (nivTobrivi gansjadoba) pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanax-mad, sarCeli sakuTrebis uflebis, qonebis uflebrivi datvirTvis an aseTi dat-virTvisagan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, agreTve, qonebis gayofasTan, ganawile-basa da flobasTan dakavSirebuli sarCeli, Tu dava exeba uZrav nivTebze, maTSoris, miwis nakveTze uflebas, SeiZleba Setanil iqnes sasamarTloSi nivTebisadgilsamyoflis mixedviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom konkretul SemTxvevaSi davis sagans war-moadgenda saqarTvelos prezidentis gankargulebis, saqarTvelos ekonomiku-ri ganviTarebis ministris brZanebis da saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTare-bis saministros mier gacemuli sakuTrebis damadasturebeli mowmobis baTi-lad cnoba, aseve pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgena. sakasacio sasamarTlom aR-niSna, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi administraciuli davis sagans warmoadgen-da administraciuli organos mier gamocemuli Sesabamisi administraciul-sa-marTlebrivi aqtebis kanoniereba, ra drosac saerTo gansjadobis wesebis sa-fuZvelze sarCeli unda waredginos, ganixilos da gadawyvitos mopasuxis ad-gilsamyofelis mixedviT gansjadma sasamarTlom. Sesabamisad, sadavo adminis-



traciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis gamomcemi administraciuli organoebis ad-gilsamyofeli iyo q. Tbilisi. Sesabamisad, mocemul saqmeze teritoriuli gan-sjadobis gaTvaliswinebiT gansjad sasamarTlos warmoadgenda Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa, rom saqmeSi davis sagans warmoadgendaara uZravi qoneba, aramed administraciuli organos gadawyvetilebebi admi-nistraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2 muxlis pirveli nawilis à~ qvepunqtisSesabamisad. aRniSnulis gamo, gamoyenebuli unda yofiliyo saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-15 muxlis safuZvelze dadgenili saerTo gan-sjadobis wesebi.

administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemis moTxovna

`saxelmwifo valis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisadsaxelmwifo savalo valdebulebebis dafarva



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 23 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-622-610(k-12) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/622-610-12.pdf).

dava exeboda saxelmwifos mier saSinao valad aRiarebul kooperatiuli binaT-mSeneblobis daumTavreblobiT warmoSobil valdebulebas. mosarCele iTxovdasaxelmwifo savalo valdebulebebis dafarvis wesis gamocemas `saxelmwifo va-lis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad, romliTac saqarTvelos finansTasaministros daevala valis dafarvis wesi 1998 wlis seqtembramde SemuSaveba dawesis saqarTvelos parlamentis safinanso-sabiujeto komitetTan SeTanxmeba.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom marTalia komisiis mier rekomendaciebis Semu-Saveba ar auqmebs valis dafarvis meqanizmis SemuSavebis valdebulebas, magramdasafari davalianebis masStabebis gaTvaliswinebiT gansakuTrebuli mniSvne-loba eniWeba davalianebis dafarvis meqanizmis racionalobas, gonivrulobas,dafarvis procesis organizebulad warmarTvas, dafarvis meqanizmis yvelaproblemuri sakiTxis gaTvlas da a.S., rac scildeba sasamarTlo kompetenciissferos, vinaidan moTxovna exeba valdebulebis dafarvis wesis momwesrigebelinormatiuli aqtis gamocemas, xolo sasamarTlo uflebamosilia Tavisi ganCi-nebiT moawesrigos sadavo sakiTxi, Tu moTxovna iTvaliswinebs individualurida ara normatiuli aqtis gamocemas (saqarTvelos administraciuli saproce-so kodeqsis 32-e muxlis me-2 nawili). sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom valdebu-lebis dafarvis regulaciis Seqmna warmoSobs saTanado mowesrigebis SemoRe-bisaTvis saeqsperto daskvnis SemuSavebis saWiroebas. sakasacio palatam aRniS-na, rom oficialur gamocemaSi ar gamoqveynebula saqarTvelos finansTa minis-tris 11.10.1999w. #226 brZanebiT damtkicebuli ̀ saqarTveloSi kooperatiulibinaTmSeneblobis daumTavreblobiT warmoqmnili saxelmwifo saSinao valis da-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


farvis wesi~, xolo vinaidan gamoqveyneba aris normaTSemoqmedebiTi procesisbolo, damagvirgvinebeli stadia, sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom valis dafar-vis wesi ar amoqmedebula.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT Sesabamisi admi-nistraciuli organosaTvis samarTlebrivi normebis gamocema, administraciu-li normaSemoqmedebis uflebamosilebis miniWeba aris nebismieri administraci-uli organos kompetenciis umniSvnelovanesi elementi. normatiuli administra-ciul-samarTlebrivi aqti delegirebuli samarTalSemoqmedebis, kanonmdeblo-bis dekoncentraciis, misi diversifikaciis gamovlinebaa. delegirebuli norma-Semoqmedebis saxelmwifoebriv-samarTlebrivi azri swored imaSi mdgomareobs,rom kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT regulirebis amocanebis SesrulebaSi CarTuliiqnes aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis specialuri SesaZleblobani da misi speci-alizebuli profesiuli codna, delegirebis arsi administraciuli organoebisspecialuri codnis da kompetenciis gamoyenebaSi mdgomareobs. aRniSnulidangamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saqarTvelos saxelmwifo saSinao va-lis problemaTa Semswavleli komisia aris sadavo samarTalurTierTobis mona-wile, ris gamoc miuTiTa misi saqmeSi Cabmis aucileblobis Taobaze.

sadavo sakiTxis gadauwyvetlad individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobis da axali aqtis gamocemis

davalebis winapirobebi


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 30 aprilis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-585-572(4k-14) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mosarCelis miTiTebiT, man sxvadasxva dros kerZo pirebisagan SeiZina zugdi-dis raionis sofel a...Si, g...rsa da e...Si mdebare miwis nakveTebi, rasac dauzus-tebeli monacemebiT daaregistrira sajaro reestrSi, amis Sesabamisad gaicareestris amonawerebi da sakadastro ruqebi. sakuTrebis registraciis droi-saTvis miTiTebul uZrav nivTze zeddeba ar dafiqsirebula.

2012 wlis noemberSi man cvlilebis registraciis Taobaze mimarTa sajaro re-estris erovnuli saagentos zugdidis saregistracio samsaxurs, magram im mo-tiviT, rom mis mier wardgenili sakadastro azomviTi naxazebis mixedviT miwisnakveTebi iWreboda momijnave miwis nakveTebis sazRvrebSi, mis gancxadebebzesaregistracio warmoeba SeCerda, xolo Semdeg Sewyda.

2013 wlis 3 aprils mosarCelem sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegias mopasuxeebis _ saqarTve-los ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros, ssip sajaro reestriserovnuli saagentos, zugdidis saregistracio samsaxuris, ss-s da Sps-s mimarTgasaCivrebuli administraciuli aqtebis baTilad cnobis moTxovniT.

zugdidis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 25 oqtombris ganCinebiT saxelmwi-fo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis ss `...~ kapitalSi Setanis Sesaxeb sa-



qarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministris 2012 wlis 31 ivli-sis brZanebis baTilad cnobis nawilSi T. q-vas moTxovna gamoiyo calke warmoe-bad samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis wesiT gansaxilvelad, xolo ss `...~ partni-orTa 2012 wlis 22 agvistos gadawyvetilebis (romliTac uZravi qoneba Sps ̀ ...~ka-pitalSi iqna Setanili), baTilad cnobis nawilSi zugdidis raionuli sasamar-Tlos 2013 wlis 30 agvistos ganCinebiT sarCeli darCa ganuxilvelad.

zugdidis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 4 noembris gadawyvetilebiT T. q-vas sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv; sadavo sakiTxis gadauwyvetlad baTi-lad iqna cnobili gasaCivrebuli individualuri administraciul-samarTleb-rivi aqtebi; amave gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxeebs _ saqarTvelos ekonomikisa damdgradi ganviTarebis saministros, sajaro reestris erovnul saagentosa dasajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos zugdidis saregistracio samsaxurs da-evalaT saqmis garemoebaTa srulyofili Seswavlisa da gamokvlevis safuZvel-ze, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, sadavo sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT axali indivi-dualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis gamocema.

raionulma sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dad-genil praqtikaze (uzenaesi sasamarTlos 28.02.2013 wlis #bs-367-363(k-12) ga-dawyvetileba, (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx) da aRniSna, rom T. q-as ufle-bis obieqtis monacemebi dasturdeba uZravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebe-biT da Sesabamisi sakadastro azomviTi naxazebiT, romlebic Seicavs informa-cias miwis nakveTebis farTobis da konfiguraciis Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli dokumen-taciis safuZvelze ganxorcielebulia sadavo miwis nakveTebis dauzustebulimonacemebiT registracia sajaro reestrSi. Sesabamisad, raionulma sasamar-Tlom usafuZvlod miiCnia T. q-as sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTebis Sps`...~, Sps ̀ ...~, Sps ̀ ...~ da saxelmwifos saxelze sakuTrebis uflebiT registracia.raionulma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi sadavo miwis nakve-Tis rekvizitebi aRricxuli iyo sajaro reestrSi, qoneba imyofeboda T. q-vasmflobelobaSi, ris gamoc savsebiT SesaZlebeli iyo dainteresebuli piris dad-gena, misi administraciul warmoebaSi CarTva, misTvis azris gamoTqmis SesaZ-leblobis micema.amdenad, administraciuli organo valdebuli iyo ecnobebi-na dainteresebuli pirisTvis _ T. q-sTvis administraciuli warmoebis Sesaxeb.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis30 ivnisis ganCinebiT ucvlelad darCa zugdidis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013wlis 4 noembris gadawyvetileba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi sajaro reestriserovnuli saagentos zugdidis saregistracio samsaxuris mier sadavo miwis nak-veTebis saxelmwifos saxelze pirveladi registraciis dros registraciis Se-saxeb gadawyvetileba miRebul iqna ise, rom ar gamokvleula saqmisaTvis arse-biTi mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebi, kerZod, miwis nakveTis saxelmwifos sa-xelze registraciis ganxorcielebamde arsebobda Tu ara nakveTis sxva pirissaxelze registracia, ar dadgenila saregistraciod wardgenili dokumenta-ciis Sesabamisoba saaRricxvo baraTebTan da amonawerebTan, ar dadgenila sa-davo miwis nakveTis momijnaved mdebare miwis nakveTebis kodebi, mesakuTreebi,geografiuli mdebareoba, raTa ar hqonoda adgili erTi miwis nakveTis mimarTurTierTsawinaaRmdego Canaweris ganxorcielebas. garda amisa, miwis nakveTe-bis registracia T. q-as saxelze ganxorcielda gacilebiT adre, vidre mopasu-xeebis saxelze, rasac adasturebs amonaweri sajaro reestridan. qvemdgomi sa-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


samarTlos gadawyvetilebebi gasaCivrda sakacio wesiT mopasuxeTa mier.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mocemuli davis gadawyvetisas saapelaciosasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ra saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dad-genili praqtikiT (saqme #bs-367-363(k-12) 28.022013w. gadawyvetileba), mocemuldavasTan mimarTebaSi ar daudgenia saqmis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvne-lobis mqone garemoebebi, Sesabamisad, ar Seufasebia saxeze iyo Tu ara gamoye-nebul gadawyvetilebaSi asaxuli da arsebuli davis faqtobriv garemoebaTaidenturoba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom qveda instanciis sasamarTloTa mier saka-sacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebSi Camoyalibebuli msjelobisa Tu cal-keul normaTa samarTlebrivi Sefasebebis citirebiTa da konkretul davaTa mi-marT pirdapiri misadagebiT faqtobrivad iqmneba arsebuli praqtikis araswo-ri interpretaciisa da araswori analizis safrTxe.

sakasacio sasamarTlos dadgenili praqtika ar Sexebia iseT samarTalurTier-Tobas, rodesac sadavo uZrav qonebaze uflebis gadasvla moxda ramodenime pir-ze da kanonier ZalaSia maTi uflebis damdgeni Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi urTi-erTobebi. aseT SemTxvevas aqvs adgili mopasuxeebis sakuTrebad registrire-bul uZrav qonebasTan zeddebis nawilSi.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ise miiCnia dadasturebulad T. q-vas sakuTrebis uf-lebis arseboba saxelmwifosa da Semdgom kerZo samarTlis subieqtebis saxel-ze registrirebul uZrav qonebaze, rom ar daudgenia sadavo uZravi qonebis sa-marTlebrivi mdgomareoba da ar gamoukvlevia T. q-vas uflebis damdgeni do-kumentebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi qveda instanciis sa-samarTloTa mier mopasuxe administraciuli organoebis mimarT administra-ciuli saproceso kodeqsis 32-e muxlis me-4 nawilis gamoyenebiT faqtobrivadsamarTlebrivi Cixi Seiqmna, ramdenadac gaugebaria ra samarTlebrivi aqtebiunda gamoscen administraciulma organoebma _ saqarTvelos ekonomikisa damdgradi ganviTarebis saministrom, sajaro reestris erovnulma saagentom dasajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos zugdidis saregistracio samsaxurma imregistraciebTan dakavSirebiT, romelTa samarTlebrivi safuZvelic rig Sem-TxvevaSi samoqalaqo davis sagania da ar aris gadawyvetili, xolo rig SemTxve-vebSi mmarTvelobiTi RonisZiebebis kanoniereba saerTod sadavod ar gamxdarada isini iuridiul Zalas inarCuneben, anu araa gabaTilebuli Tavad is aqtebi,romlebmac daudgines dainteresebul mxareebs ufleba uZrav qonebaze.

zugdidis raionulma sasamarTlom ise cno baTilad uZravi qonebis Sps ̀ ...~ da Sps`...~ saxelze ganxorcielebuli registraciebi, rom ar gaiTvaliswina, rom ufle-bis damdgeni dakumentebi ZalaSi darCa. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT sa-apelacio sasamarTlom unda imsjelos Sps ̀ ...~ saxelze ganxorcielebuli regis-traciebis baTilad cnobis moTxovna Tavsdeba administraciuli davis fargleb-Si, Tu rogorc Tanmdevi Sedegi, igi samoqalaqo davis sagans warmoadgens. aRniS-nul sasarCelo moTxovnasTan mimarTebiT saapelacio sasamarTlom gaabaTila sa-kuTrebis uflebis registracia, xolo im samarTlebrivi aqtebis kanonierebisgadamowmebis sakiTxis ganxilva SeCerebulia, rac safuZvlad daedo gabaTile-bul registraciebs, rac faqtobrivad samarTlebrivi nonsensia.



amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom unda ga-mijnos miTiTebuli sasarCelo moTxovnebi gansjadobisa da ganxilvis rigiTo-bis gaTvaliswinebiT. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom gaa-uqma gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daabruna imavesasamarTlos.

analogiuri ganCinebebia:

1. #bs-9-9(2k-15) 09.07.2015 (ix. http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx)




sasamarTlos mier saqmis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebaadministraciul organoSi

_ administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 32-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 20 aprilis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-1285-1229(2k-09) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

i. g-ma sarCeli aRZra Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTakolegiaSi q. Tbilisis sakrebulos, sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos gar-dabnis saregistracio samsaxurisa da m. C-Zis mimarT da moiTxova q. Tbilisis sak-rebulos 2008 wlis 29 aprilis sakuTrebis uflebis mowmobisa da am mowmobis Ta-namdevi Sedegebis baTilad cnoba, aseve, gardabnis saregistracio samsaxuris da-valdebuleba mopasuxis saxelze ganxorcielebuli registraciis gauqmeba.

mosarCelem ukanonod miiCnia mopasuxis saxelze ganxorcielebuli registra-cia, radgan sadavo miwis nakveTi registrirebuli iyo mis saxelze, nakveTi ariyo saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi da administraciul organos ar hqonda uflebaganekarga igi.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegiis 2008 wlis5 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. saqalaqo sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom ar arsebobs sadavo individualuri administraciul-samarTleb-rivi aqtis _ sakuTrebis uflebis mowmobis baTilad cnobis kanoniT dadgeniliwinapirobebi, radgan ar darRveula misi momzadebisa da miRebis zogadi admi-nistraciuli kodeqsiT dadgenili administraciuli warmoebis wesebi da igi ka-nonis moTxovnaTa sruli dacviTaa gamocemuli.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2009 wlis25 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciulsaqmeTa kolegiis 2008 wlis 5 dekembris gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iq-na axali gadawyvetileba; baTilad iqna cnobili fizikuri da kerZo samarTlisiuridiuli pirebis mflobelobaSi (sargeblobaSi) arsebul miwis nakveTebze sa-kuTrebis uflebis aRiarebis komisiis 2008 wlis 4 aprilis sxdomis gadawyveti-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


leba mopasuxisaTvis miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebis Sesaxeb daaRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze gacemuli sakuTrebis uflebis mowmo-ba, aseve baTilad iqna cnobili q. Tbilisis sakrebulos 2008 wlis 29 aprilissakuTrebis uflebis mowmobis safuZvelze gakeTebuli sajaro reestris gar-dabnis saregistracio samsaxuris saregistracio Canaweri.

saapelacio sasamarTlom kanonsawinaaRmdegod miiCnia saregistracio samsaxu-ris mier sakuTrebis uflebis registracia sakuTrebis uflebis mowmobis mar-Tlzomierad miCnevis pirobebSic, radgan registraciis ganxorcielebis peri-odSi moqmedi ̀ uZrav nivTebze uflebaTa registraciis Sesaxeb~ kanonis 25-e mux-lis ̀ b~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, maregistrirebeli organo gadawyvetilebas iRebssaregistracio warmoebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, Tu uZrav nivTze registrire-buli ufleba gamoricxavs imave nivTze saregistraciod wardgenili uflebisregistracias.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom qvemdgomma sasamarTloebma samarTlebri-vi Sefaseba misces mtkicebulebebs, romlebic sadavo aqtis gamocemisas admi-nistraciuli organos ganxilvisa da Sefasebis sagani ar yofila. aseve, warmod-genili mtkicebulebebis erToblioba ar qmnida davis kanonierad da obieqtu-rad gadawyvetis sakmaris winapirobas, maTi winaaRmdegobrivi xasiaTis gamo, risgamoc mocemul SemTxvevaSi gamoyenebul unda iqnes administraciuli sapro-ceso kodeqsis 32.4. muxli.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis32.4. muxliT miniWebuli uflebamosileba sasamarTlom unda gamoiyenos im vi-TarebaSi, roca sasamarTlo wesiT ver xerxdeba faqtobrivi garemoebebis dad-gena da Sefaseba, Sesabamisad, SeuZlebeli xdeba sadavo administraciuli aq-tis materialuri kanonierebis Sefaseba.

am SemTxvevaSi mopasuxe administraciulma organom ise gamosca sadavo indivi-dualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti, rom obieqturad ar gamoukvle-via saqmis garemoebebi da sakiTxis gadawyvetisas daeyrdno mxolod erTaderTmtkicebulebas, romlis sandooba sasarCelo wesiT gaxda sadavo da romlisuzustobas adasturebs Tavad sajaro reestri.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom administraciuli warmoebis srulyofili Ca-tareba anu mxolod saTanado proceduris safuZvelze gadawyvetilebis miRe-ba didwilad ganapirobebs mis kanonierebas, dasabuTebulobasa da mizanSewo-nilobas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom administraciul organos sakiTxis gadaw-yvetisas mtkicebulebaTa mopovebis gziT unda daedgina saqmisaTvis ganmsaz-Rvreli mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebi, rac mis mier ar ganxorcielebula; Se-sabamisad, sakiTxis xelaxali ganxilvisas administraciuli organo valdebu-lia srulfasovnad gamoiyenos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsiT miniWebuliuflebamosileba da mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba moaxdinos mowmeTa dakiTxvis,dainteresebul mxareTa mosmenis an sxva nebismieri kanoniT gansazRvruli pro-ceduris Catarebis meSveobiT, maT Soris, adgilobrivi daTvaliereba, raTa da-adginos sadavo miwis nakveTis momijnaved mdebare miwis nakveTebis kodebi, me-sakuTreebi, geografiuli mdebareoba, mowmis saxiT dakiTxos momijnaved mde-bare miwis nakveTis mesakuTreebi, raTa sarwmunod dadgindes saqmisaTvis arse-biTi mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebi.



administraciuli samarTaldarRveva

unebarTvo mSeneblobisTvis dajarimeba

_ saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis me-8 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 15 noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-391-386(3k-12) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba44.pdf).

mosarCele n. i-s ganmartebiT, man meriis zedamxedvelobis saqalaqo samsaxuri-dan miiRo miTiTeba, romlis mixedviT dafiqsirebuli iyo samarTaldarRveva,kerZod, adgili hqonda sacxovrebeli saxlis rekonstruqcias. mosarCelis gan-martebiT, igi unebarTvo mSeneblobisTvis 10 000 lariT dajarimda. mosarCelemiuTiTebda ssip levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasamarTlo eqspertizis erov-nuli biuros eqspertis daskvnaze, romlis safuZvelzec amtkicebda, rom masaRniSnuli samarTaldarRveva ar Caudenia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mosarCele sada-vod xdida samarTaldarRvevis arsebobis faqts, im garemoebas, rom mas samSe-neblo samarTaldarRveva ar Caudenia, vinaidan, q. TbilisSi, ... q. #20-Si mdeba-re sacxovrebeli saxli Tavisi maxasiaTeblebiT miekuTvneboda I klasis Senoba-nagebobas, romlis rekonstruqciasac mSeneblobis nebarTva ar esaWiroeboda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mosarCelem 2008 wlis agvistoSi ganaxor-ciela sadavo rekonstruqcia, am dros kanoni I klasis Senoba-nagebobisaTvis arcnebarTvis arsebobas saWiroebda da arc administraciuli organosTvis mSeneb-lobis Setyobinebis valdebulebas adgenda. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu mosarCelesmSenebloba 2008 wlis agvistos Semdeg eqneboda ganxorcielebuli, saxeze ariqneboda mis mier samSeneblo kanonmdeblobis darRveva, vinaidan, saqmis masa-lebiT dgindeboda, rom mosarCelem araerTgzis mimarTa administraciul or-ganos im motiviT, rom kanonis Sesabamisad ganexorcielebina sadavo rekon-struqcia. amdenad, saqmeze dadgenili garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasa-cio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCeles sadavo rekonstruqciis ganxorcie-lebisas ar hqonda darRveuli `mSeneblobis nebarTvis gacemis wesisa da sane-barTvo pirobebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2005 wlis 11 agvistos #140dadgenilebiT gansazRvruli wesi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom samSeneblo samarTaldarRveva Ta-visi bunebiT administraciul samarTaldarRvevas warmoadgenda. amasTan, imi-saTvis, rom piri miCneuliyo samarTaldamrRvevad, saxeze unda yofiliyo sa-marTaldarRvevis Semadgenloba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi gamoricxuli iyo pi-ris _ rogorc samarTaldamrRvevis dajarimeba. sakasacio palatis ganmarte-biT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi n. i-s samarTaldamrRvevad miCnevisaTvis saxezeunda yofiliyo mosarCelis mier ganxorcielebuli qmedeba, romelic marTlsa-winaaRmdego iqneboda (kanoniT unda ikrZalebodes Sesabamisi nebarTvis/Set-yobinebis gareSe mosarCelis mier sarekonstruqcio samuSaoebis warmoeba dakanoni unda adgendes Sesabamis saxdels ukanono rekonstruqciisaTvis) da bo-los, saxeze unda yofiliyo brali (mosarCelis damokidebuleba mis mier gan-xorcielebuli qmedebis mimarT). sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sadavomSeneblobis ganxorcielebisas kanonmdebloba n. i-s araTu mSeneblobis nebar-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


Tvis, aramed, saTanado organosaTvis Setyobinebis valdebulebasac ki ar akis-rebda, xolo aRniSnulis miuxedavad, mosarCelem mainc mimarTa administraci-ul organos da misgan Sesabamisi reagireba iTxova. amdenad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlom miiCnia, rom saqmeze dadgenili garemoebebi gamoricxavda n. i-s mier sam-Seneblo samarTaldarRvevis Cadenas, vinaidan, saxeze ar iyo samarTaldarRve-vis Semadgenloba _ mosarCelis qmedebis marTlsawinaaRmdego xasiaTi, rac Ta-vis mxriv safuZvels aclida mis dajarimebas.

diskreciuli uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 11 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-1655-1627(k-11) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba25.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda z. t-is sarCels, romliTac man mo-iTxova saqarTvelos finansTa saministros Semosavlebis samsaxuris rusTavisregionuli centris 20.12.10w. #11419/21-18 sabaJo Setyobinebis, Semosavlebissamsaxuris 31.01.11w. #258 brZanebisa da saqarTvelos finansTa saministros-Tan arsebuli davebis ganxilvis sabWos 14.03.11w. gadawyvetilebis baTilad cno-ba. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 30.11.10w. sabaJo gamSvebi punqtis _ ̀ sadaxlos~ te-ritoriaze somxeTis mxridan Semovida misi marTvis qveS myofi `MERCEDES-is~markis mcire satvirTo avtomanqana, romlis daTvalierebisas avtomanqanaSimowyobil samalavSi aRmoCenil iqna aradeklarirebuli saqoneli _ 400 kg yur-Zeni. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris rusTavis regionuli centris mier 30.11.10w.z. t-is mimarT, sabaJo kodeqsis 242-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze, Sed-genil iqna sabaJo samarTaldarRvevis oqmi #012257. ssip Semosavlebis samsa-xuris rusTavis regionuli centris mier 20.12.10w. gamocemul iqna sabaJo Set-yobineba #11419/21-18 da sabaJo Setyobinebis werilobiTi dasabuTeba, romli-Tac z. t-es sanqciis saxiT CamoerTva satransporto saSualeba `MERCEDES-is~markis mcire satvirTo avtomanqana.

ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris rusTavis regionuli centris sabaJo Setyobine-ba mosarCelem gaasaCivra ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurSi, romlis 31.01.11w. #258brZanebiT saCivari ar dakmayofilda. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris 31.01.11w.#258 brZaneba z. t-em gaasaCivra saqarTvelos finansTa saministrosTan arse-bul davebis ganxilvis sabWoSi, romlis 14.03.11w. gadawyvetilebiT saCivari san-qciis Secvlis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, avtomanqa-na m. C-is sakuTrebaa, romelic marTvis uflebiT gadacemuli hqonda z. t-es.mosarCelem miuTiTa, rom aris 60 wlis, umuSevari da mZime ekonomikuri mdgoma-reobis gamo ar Seswevs unari avtomanqanis mesakuTres SeuZinos sxva avtomanqa-na. saqarTvelos sabaJo kodeqsis 242-e muxlis 1-li nawilis safuZvelze mosar-Celem iTxova sanqciis Secvla da avtomanqanis CamorTmevis sanacvlod saqon-lis sabaJo Rirebulebis 100%-is odenobiT dajarimeba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, administraciu-



li organos mxridan mosarCelis mimarT Cadenili sabaJo samarTaldarvevisaT-vis sanqciis Sefardebisas dairRveuli iyo sajaro da kerZo interesTa balan-si, ar iyo gansazRvruli kasatoris mimarT satransporto saSualebis Camor-Tmevis gareSe sxva sanqciis SefardebiT ratom ver iqneboda miRweuli samar-TaldarRvevis saqmeTa ganxilvis mizani. konkretuli normiT dadgenili san-qciis alternativis arseboba swored aseT dasabuTebas saWiroebda. uzenaesisasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi aradeklarirebuli qonebisodenobis (Rirebulebis) gaTvaliswinebiT, avtosatransporto saSualebis Ca-morTmevas eZleoda sadamsjelo, represiuli xasiaTi, ewinaaRmdegeboda samar-Tlianobis moTxovnebs. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sajarimo sanqcia ukavSir-deboda sakuTrebis konstituciuri uflebis SezRudvas, gamoyenebuli sanqciayvela SemTxvevaSi unda pasuxobdes Tanazomierebis princips. Cadenili samar-TaldarRvevisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciis gamoyenebisas uzrunvelyofi-li unda yofiliyo iuridiuli Tanasworoba, gamoyenebuli sanqcia unda iTva-liswinebdes Cadenili qmedebis xasiaTs da iyos Tanazomieri im miznebTan da Ri-rebulebebTan, romlis miRwevasac isaxavs sabaJo reJimis uzrunvelmyofi nor-ma, aRniSnulis gauTvaliswineblobam SesaZloa Sedegad gamoiRos normis TviT-neburi gamoyeneba da ganmarteba. administraciulma organom sanqciis Sefar-debisas ar imsjela sanqciis saxed avtosatransporto saSualebis CamorTmevisgamoyenebis marTlzomierebaze. saqmis masalebis mixedviT, satransporto sa-Sualeba, romelsac marTavda z. t-e ar warmoadgenda samarTaldamrRvevis sa-kuTrebas, avtomanqana z. t-es mxolod marTvis uflebiT hqonda gadacemuli me-sakuTris mier. is garemoeba, rom sabaJo organo sanqciis dakisrebisas moqme-debda diskreciuli uflebamosilebis farglebSi, sakasacio sasamarTlos mo-sazrebiT ar gamoricxavda administraciuli organos valdebulebas gaeTvalis-winebina diskreciuli uflebamosilebis gamoyenebis wesebi saxdelis dakisre-bisas, mxedvelobaSi mieRo misi proporciuloba da Tanazomiereba, pasuxismgeb-lobis Semamsubuqebeli garemoebani, samarTaldarRvevis simZime, samarTaldar-Rvevis Camdenis pirovneba, rac saboloo jamSi ganapirobebda gamoyenebuli san-qciis adekvaturobas. diskreciuli uflebamosilebis farglebSi gadawyveti-lebis miReba avaldebulebda administraciul organos sajaro da kerZo inte-resebis dacvis safuZvelze kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad ramdenime gadawyveti-lebidan SeerCia yvelaze misaRebi.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom administraciuli saCivris ganxilvisas admi-nistraciuli organo amowmebda ara mxolod kanonierebis, aramed agreTve mi-zanSewonilobis sakiTxsac, Sesabamisad, qveda instanciis administraciuli or-ganos diskrecias SesaZlebeli iyo Canacvleboda zemdgomi organos diskrecia.diskreciuli uflebamosilebis gamoyenebis marTlzomierebis Semowmebisas zem-dgomi administraciuli organo Tavadac iyenebda diskreciul uflebamosile-bas, administraciuli organos diskreciuli uflebamosileba ar niSnavda Ta-nazomierebis da kanonierebis principis ugulebelyofis SesaZleblobas.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, diskreciuli uflebamosilebis gamoyenebagansakuTrebul yuradRebas saWiroebda, raTa adgili ar hqonoda proceduruldarRvevebs, kanonis farglebis gacdenas, rasac SesaZloa Sedegad mohyolodasakuTrebis xelyofa, kanonierebis, subieqtis uflebebis darRveva. meoresmxriv, diskreciuli sferos arsebobas obieqturi faqtorebi ganapirobebdnen,kanoni srulad ver moawesrigebda yvela sazogadoebriv urTierTobebs, rom-lebic gansxvavdebian faqtobrivi SemadgenlobiT, samarTlebrivi regulire-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


bis formebiTa da meTodebiT. amdenad, davebis sabWos miTiTeba mxolod 242-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciis gamoyenebaSi sabaJo organos diskreciuluflebamosilebaze, ar warmoadgenda administraciuli saCivris uaryofis sak-maris safuZvels. sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom kanonmdebloba sasamarTlos,rogorc normis Semfardebel organos, aniWebs uflebamosilebas Tavad airCi-os samarTlebrivi Sedegi Cadenili samarTaldarRvevisaTvis. uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos ganmartebiT, sasamarTlo xelisufleba amowmebs aRmasrulebeli xeli-suflebis, administraciuli organoebis normaSefardebiTi saqmianobis kano-nierebas da igi ar aris SezRuduli administraciuli organos diskreciiT. ad-ministraciuli organos mier administraciuli aqtis gamocemis Sedegad piriskanoniT daculi uflebebisa da interesebisaTvis miyenebuli ziani arsebiTadar unda aRematebodes im sikeTes, romlis misaRebadac igi gamoica, diskreciu-li uflebamosilebis farglebSi gamocemuli administraciul-samarTlebriviaqtiT gaTvaliswinebulma zomebma ar unda gamoiwvion piris kanonieri ufle-bebisa da interesebis dausabuTebeli SezRudva. dasabuTebis valdebuleba gan-pirobebulia administraciuli organos saqmianobaze kontrolis ganxorcie-lebis mizniT. dasabuTebaSi unda aRniSnuliyo Sexedulebebi, mosazrebebi dagaremoebebi, romlebsac administraciuli organo daeyrdno gadawyvetilebismiRebis dros, administraciuli organos mier dasabuTebis, rogorc TviTne-bobisagan dacvis valdebulebis, ignorireba warmoadgenda diskreciuli uf-lebamosilebis ganxorcielebaSi Secdomis dadgenis da aqtis gauqmebis safuZ-vels.

samarTaldarRvevis ganmeorebiTad miCneva


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 26 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-903-877(k-10) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba14.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda Sps à-os~ sarCels, romliTac manSemosavlebis samsaxuris mier daricxuli 9500 laris Camowera moiTxova. mosar-Celis ganmartebiT, mas Cabarda Telavis regionaluri centris brZaneba da sa-gadasaxado moTxovna, romlis Tanaxmadac Sps à-o~ momxmarebelTan naRdi fu-liT angariSsworebas axorcielebda sakontrolo-salaro aparatis gareSe, ri-Tac man ganmeorebiT daarRvia sagadasaxado kodeqsis moTxovnebi da dajarim-da 10000 lariT. mosarCelis miTiTebiT, ukanasknel or sagadasaxado samarTal-darRvevis oqmebis Sedgenas Soris drois intervali erT welze meti iyo, Sesa-bamisad, qmedeba ar unda CaTvliliyo ganmeorebiTad da Cadenili samarTaldar-RvevisTvis igi unda dajarimebuliyo ara 10000 lariT, aramed 500 lariT.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazreba imis Sesa-xeb, rom sadavo aqtebis gamocemisas sagadasaxado organos mxolod sagadasaxa-do kodeqsiT dadgenili normebiT unda exelmZRvanela da qmedeba, samarTal-darRvevebs Soris drois intervalis miuxedavad, ganmeorebiT Cadenilad mieC-nia.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom sadavo aqtebis gamocemis dros moqmedi sagada-



saxado kodeqsis Sesabamisi redaqcia iTvaliswinebda momxmareblebTan naRdifuliT angariSsworebisas sakontrolo-salaro aparatebis gamoyenebis wess damisi darRvevisaTvis dawesebul sanqciebs. kodeqsi ar gansazRvravda vadas, rom-lis ganmavlobaSic qmedeba CaiTvleboda ganmeorebiTad Cadenilad da piri sa-gadasaxado saxdeldaudeblad. Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlom CaTvala,rom aRniSnuli regulaciis ar arseboba ar niSnavda samarTaldarRvevis ganme-orebiT Cadenilad miCnevisaTvis ganvlili drois faqtoris, samarTaldarRve-vebs Soris drois intervalis saerTod gamoricxvas. ganvlili drois periodsmniSvneloba hqonda pirTa ufleba-valdebulebebze.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sagadasaxadokodeqsi ar iTvaliswinebda specialur mowesrigebas, sagadasaxado organos, sa-gadasaxado kodeqsis normebTan erTad, administraciuli samarTaldarRveva-Ta kodeqsis debulebebi unda gaeTvaliswinebina. uzenaesi sasamarTlos miTi-TebiT, administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 39-e muxli adgenda qme-debis ganmeorebiTobis periods, xsenebuli muxlis SeniSvnis Tanaxmad, saxde-lis saxiT jarimis dakisrebis SemTxvevaSi piri saxdeldaudeblad CaiTvlebo-da, Tu igi jarimis dakisrebis dRidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi ar Caidenda axaladministraciul samarTaldarRvevas. sakasacio palatam, bolo samarTaldar-Rvevebs Soris drois intervalis xangrZlivoba qmedebis araerTgzisobis gamom-ricxav garemoebad miiCnia da CaTvala, rom sadavo individualuri administra-ciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis gamocemisas ar arsebobda sagadasaxado kodeq-sis 139-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli gazrdili sajarimo sanqciisgamoyenebis safuZveli.

konkretuli administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis subieqti


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2009 wlis 4 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-724-696(k-08) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba8.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda b. S-as sarCels, romliTac man admi-nistraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oqmis baTiloba moiTxova. aRniSnuli oqmiTigi dajarimda administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsis 1291-e muxliT,tvirTamweobis dadgenili normis zeviT avtosatransporto saSualebiT tvir-Tis gadazidvisaTvis.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis da qveda instanciis sasamar-Tloebis mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom mZRoli ar iyo 1291-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli samarTaldarRvevis subieqti. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, am-gvari daskvna ar gamomdinareobda normis Sinaarsidan, romlis ganmartebis arcerTi xerxi (gramatikuli, istoriuli, logikuri, sistemuri) ar iZleoda aseTidaskvnis gakeTebis saSualebas. sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom ̀ operatori~ la-Tinuri sityva (operator) iyo da niSnavda pirs, romelic rTuli meqanizmebismuSaobas warmarTavs, anu sxvadasxva saxis manqanaze operaciebis Semsrulebels.uzenaesma sasamarTlom aseve mxedvelobaSi miiRo is garemoeba, rom 1291-e mux-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


lSi 28.04.06w. kanoniT Setanili cvlilebis Tanaxmad, muxls daemata SeniSvna,romelSic aRniSnuli iyo, rom jarimis nebayoflobiTi aRsrulebis dadgenilivadis uSedegod gasvlis Semdeg, jarima Seicvleboda satransporto saSuale-bis marTvis uflebis CamorTmeviT erTi wlis vadiT (SeniSvnis es redaqcia23.06.06w. kanoniT Seicvala). Sesabamisad, uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT,amgvari sanqciis gatareba mxolod mZRolis mimarT iyo SesaZlebeli, aRniSnu-li ki cxadad adasturebda imas, rom kanonmdebeli 1291-e muxlis subieqtSimZRols gulisxmobda.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mZRolis unar-Cvevebis, saqmiani Cveule-bebis doneze moZraobis usafrTxoebis mizniT avtotransportis mZRolis miergabaritebis da datvirTvis zRvruli normis dacvis valdebulebis arseboba daam valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi administraciuli pasuxismgeblobisdadgomis SesaZlebloba, savsebiT cxadi iyo da ar iwvevda eWvs.



socialuri davebi (Sroma da kompensacia)

mSobiarobis gamo daxmarebis gacema





saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 13 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-190-187(k-11) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba10.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda g. p-Svilis sarCels, romliTac manindividualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis baTilad cnoba da qme-debis ganxorcielebis davaleba moiTxova. mosarCelem miuTiTa, rom mSobiaro-bis gamo anazRaurebadi Svebulebis periodze gasacemi fuladi daxmarebis anaz-Raurebis moTxovna, ssip socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos rusTavis socia-luri momsaxurebis centris mier ar dakmayofilda. uaris mizezad mas ganemar-ta, rom saavadmyofo furceli damsaqmebelTan wardgenili ar yofila faqtiu-ri Sromisuunarobis periodSi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, is garemoeba, rom saavadmyo-fo furceli gacemul iqna ara Sromisuunarobis dawyebidan aramed mogviane-biT, ar gamoricxavda sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas, vi-naidan kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebda saavadmyofo furclis gacemis SesaZleb-lobas mSobiarobis Semdegac.

saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom vinaidan sxva saxis Sromisuu-narobisas saavadmyofo furclis gacemis wesisagan gansxvavebiT, mSobiarobis ga-mo saavadmyofo furclis gacemis SemTxvevaSi imTaviTve ganisazRvreboda misi gax-snisa da daxurvis TariRi, safuZvels moklebuli iyo mowinaaRmdege mxaris mosaz-reba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom Sromisuunarobis dawyebis Semdeg saavadmyofofurclis gaxsnis SemTxvevaSi g. p-Svils SeeZlo nebismier dros, Tundac erTi wlis

dagvianebiT mieRo saavadmyofo furceli da waredgina igi daxmarebis misaRe-bad saavadmyofo furclis daxurvidan 6 Tvian vadaSi. sakasacio sasamarTlosmosazrebiT, saavadmyofo furclis gaxsnisa da daxurvis TariRi, asaxavda pi-ris realuri Sromisuunarobis periods, furceli gacemuli iyo Sromisuuna-robis periodSi da Tundac mogvianebiT saavadmyofo furclis miReba ar iwvev-da aRniSnuli TariRebis Secvlas.

sakasacio palatam dausabuTebelad miiCnia saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebaimasTan dakavSirebiT, rom g. p-Svils, rogorc dasaqmebuls ar gaaCnda saxelmwifobiujetidan Sromisuunarobis gamo daxmarebis miRebis ufleba. sakasacio palatamaRniSna, rom orsulobis, mSobiarobis da bavSvis movlis gamo anazRaurebadi Sve-bulebis periodze gasacemi fuladi daxmarebis dafinansebis wyaros warmoadgen-da saxelmwifo biujeti da misi gacemis valdebuleba gaaCnda ssip socialuri mom-saxurebis saagentos, miuxedavad imisa, damsaqmebeli da dasaqmebuli SeTanxmde-bodnen Tu ara sxva damatebiT anazRaurebaze. Sesabamisad, damsaqmeblis mier mSo-biarobasTan dakavSirebiT Tanxis gacema ar gamoricxavda muSakis uflebas moeT-xova mSobiarobis gamo kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli daxmarebis Tanxa.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


orsuli sajaro mosamsaxuris samsaxuridan ganTavisufleba



_ `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 111-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis ganmarteba 2014 wlis 27 Tebervlis saqmeze #bs-388-377(k-13) da 2014 wlis 18 Tebervlis saqmeze #bs-463-451 (k-13)(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba111.pdf).

mocemul administraciul saqmeSi sakasacio sasamarTlom ukanonod miiCnia,Statebis Semcirebis gamo orsuli sajaro mosamsaxuris Tanamdebobidan ganTa-visufleba da aRadgina igi Sesabamis Tanamdebobaze. sasamarTlos ganmartebiTStatebis Semcirebis gamo moxelis (qalis) Tanamdebobidan ganTavisufleba or-sulobis an bavSvis 3 wlis asakamde aRzrdis periodSi, misi samuSaoze darCeniskanoniT garantirebuli upiratesi uflebis gamo dauSvebeli iyo.

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda e. b-Svilis sarCels, romliTac manindividualur administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis baTilad cnoba, samsa-xurSi aRdgena da iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRaureba moiTxova. mosarCelem mi-uTiTa, rom reorganizaciis Sedegad Statebis Semcirebis gamo igi ganTavisuf-lda dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan, miuxedavad im garemoebisa, rom ganTavisuf-lebis momentisaTvis is 19-20 kviris orsuli iyo.

aRniSnul saqmeSi, sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos konsti-tuciis 36.3 muxli erTi mxriv aRiarebs dedaTa da bavSvTa uflebebis (maT So-ris dedis Sromis uflebis) gansakuTrebuli dacvis saWiroebas, xolo meoremxriv, avaldebulebs kanonmdebels miiRos saTanado regulaciebi. sajaro mo-samsaxure qalis Sromis uflebis dacvis mniSvnelovan garantiebs iTvaliswi-nebs ̀ sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanoni, romlis 111-e muxli dawesebulebis ad-ministraciisaTvis moxele orsuli qalis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Sez-Rudvas awesebs. `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 111-e muxlis me-2 punqtisTanaxmad, moxele (qali) ar SeiZleba gaTavisufldes samsaxuridan orsulobisan bavSvis 3 wlis asakamde aRzrdis periodSi Statebis Semcirebis, xangrZliviSromisuunarobis an janmrTelobis mdgomareobis, agreTve, atestaciis Sede-gebis gamo. amdenad, aRniSnuli mowesrigebiT kanonmdebeli miznad isaxavs aramxolod orsuli moxele qalis SromiTi uflebebis dacvas da misTvis damatebi-Ti socialuri garantiebis Seqmnas, aramed agreTve 3 wlamde bavSvis interese-bis gansakuTrebuli dacvis uzrunvelyofas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom am samarTlebrivi sikeTeebis mome-tebuli dacvis saWiroebaze saerTaSoriso aqtebic miuTiTeben. ̀ evropis socia-luri qartiis~ 8.2 muxlis Tanaxmad, orsulobisa da bavSvis gaCenis Semdeg dasaq-mebul qalTa uflebis efeqturad ganxorcielebis mizniT, mxareebma ikisres val-debuleba ukanonod miiCnion damsaqmeblis mier qalisaTvis samsaxuridan daT-xovnis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba, qalis mier fexmZimobis Sesaxeb damsaqmeblisaT-vis informaciis miwodebidan dekretuli Svebulebis dasrulebamde periodisganmavlobaSi an qalisaTvis samsaxuridan daTxovnis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis gada-cema am periodis amowurvisas. marTalia aRniSnuli norma ratificirebuli araris saqarTvelos parlamentis mier, Tumca èvropis socialur qartiasTan~ mi-erTebiT (saqarTvelos parlamentis 01.07.05w. #1876 dadgenileba), saqarTvelom



ikisra iseTi pirobebis uzrunvelyofis valdebuleba, romlebic SesaZlebelsgaxdis qartiiT gaTvaliswinebuli rigi uflebebisa da principebis efeqtur gan-xorcielebas, romelTa Sorisaa bavSvis dabadebis SemTxvevaSi, dasaqmebuli qa-lis mier specialuri dacvis moTxovnis ufleba (èvropis socialuri qartiis~pirveli nawilis me-8 punqti). amasTan, àdamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao dekla-raciis~ (ratificirebulia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos 15.09.1991w. dadgenile-biT) 25-e muxlis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, dedoba da Cvili bavSvis asaki iZleva gan-sakuTrebuli mzrunvelobiTa da daxmarebiT sargeblobis uflebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, orsuli qalis samsaxuridan ganTavisufle-bis mxolod sakanonmdeblo akrZalva sakmarisi ar aris moxelis uflebebis re-aluri dacvisTvis, saxelmwifo organoebma, saTanado normatiuli safuZvle-bis gaTvaliswinebiT, unda moaxdinon orsul qalTa uflebebis dacvis praqti-kuli uzrunvelyofa.

amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom orsuli moxelis mier samuSaoze dar-Cenis `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli upiratesobiT sar-geblobis uflebis realizebisaTvis mosarCele unda aRdgeniliyo samsaxurSi.

mocemul administraciul saqmeSi sakasacio sasamarTlom ukanonod miiCnia 7 Tvisorsuli sajaro mosamsaxuris Tanamdebobidan ganTavisufleba da administra-ciul organos saqmis garemoebebis saTanadod gamokvlevis Semdeg axali adminis-traciuli aqtis gamocema daavala. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom moxelis samsaxu-ridan piradi gancxadebis safuZvelze ganTavisuflebis SemTxvevaSi, administra-ciul organos unda Seefasebina moxelis mier gamovlenili nebis namdviloba anuneba gamovlenili iyo Tu ara Tavisuflad, SeuzRudavad, arakeTilsindisieri ze-moqmedebisgan daculad. amasTan, administraciul organos unda gaeTvaliswi-nebina sajaro moxelis gansakuTrebuli mdgomareoba _ orsuloba.

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda n. m-Zis sarCels, romliTac man samsa-xuridan ganTavisuflebis Sesaxeb brZanebis baTilad cnoba, samsaxurSi aRdgenada iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRaureba moiTxova. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, igisamsaxuridan gaanTavisufles ukanonod, ganTavisuflebis brZanebaSi miTiTebu-lia `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 95-e muxli, romlis Sesa-bamisad, moxele samsaxuridan Tavisufldeba piradi gancxadebis safuZvelze. mo-sarCelis mtkicebiT, marTalia, gancxadeba misi dawerili iyo, magram ar gamoxa-tavda mis nebas, misi neba gamovlenil iqna Zaldatanebisa da motyuebis safuZ-velze. samsaxuridan ganTavisuflebis momentisaTvis igi 7 Tvis orsuli iyo.

aRniSnul saqmeSi sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sajaro mosamsaxuris mi-er gancxadebis dawera samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Taobaze aris misi nebis ga-movlena, Tumca, neba gamovlenili unda iyos Tavisuflad, SeuzRudavad, arake-Tilsindisieri zemoqmedebisgan daculi. amdenad, nebis Tavisufali gamovlenissakiTxi administraciuli organos mxridan gamokvlevas da Sefasebas eqvemdeba-reba. nebis gamoxatvis namdvilobis dadgena emsaxureba nebis gamoxatvis Tavi-suflebis principis realizacias, rac gulisxmobs, rom konkretuli qmedeba, ar-Cevani, gadawyvetileba unda warmoadgendes piris namdvil nebas, igi ar unda iyosprovocirebuli Zaladobis, iZulebis, muqaris, dapirebis, SantaJis da sxva pirisarakeTilsindisieri zemoqmedebiT Camoyalibebuli an ganpirobebuli.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom orsul qalTa da maTi uflebebis gansa-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


kuTrebuli dacvis reJimSi moqceva misi obieqturi mdgomareobiTaa ganpiro-bebuli. orsulobis periodSi qalis organizmSi mimdinare fsiqoemociuri sfe-ros cvlilebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, orsuli qalis nebis gamovlenis namdvilo-ba saWiroebs sruliad specifiur gamokvlevas, Tu ra garemoebebiT aris gamow-veuli survili samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Taobaze, ra Sedegebis momtaniaes misTvis, bavSvis interesebisaTvis da srulad acnobierebs Tu ara is nebis ga-movlenis Sedegad miRebuli gadawyvetilebis Sedegebs. winamdebare daskvna arunda iyos gagebuli imgvarad, rom orsuli qalis an meZuZuri dedis nebis ga-movlena arsebiTad gansxvavdeba qmedunariani piris nebis gamovlenisgan, ara-med, orsul qalTa samarTlebrivi dacvis gansakuTrebuli standarti sapro-ceso-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT unda gamovlindes mtkicebis tvirTis spe-cifikuri gadanawilebiT.

amave gadawyvetilebaSi sakasacio sasamarTlom imsjela sajaro SromiT- ur-TierTobebis monawileTa ufleba-movaleobebze, sajaro samsaxuris dawesebu-lebis xelmZRvanelsa da sajaro moxeles Soris urTierTobis formebsa da missamarTlebriv Sedegebze, sajaro mosamsaxuris ganTavisuflebis gadawyveti-lebis momzadebasa da gamocemis samarTlebriv wesze, aseve evropis qveynebSiSromis uflebasa da konkretulad, qalTa Sromis uflebaze da erovnuli ka-nonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli qalTa uflebebis dacvis normebis saerTaSori-so standartebTan misadagebaze.

saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebis mosamarTleTa kompensaciisgaangariSeba

_ `saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organuli kanonis 77-emuxli

_ `saxelmwifo kompensaciisa da saxelmwifo akademiuri stipendiis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-12 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmarteba administraciulsaqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 30 aprilis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-707-693(k-14) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mosarCele 1982 wlidan 2006 wlis 14 martamde muSaobda raionuli sasamarTlosmosamarTled. saqarTvelos prezidentis 2006 wlis 14 martis #195 brZanebu-lebiT piradi gancxadebis safuZvelze gaTavisuflda dakavebuli Tanamdebo-bidan. 2012 wlis 12 oqtombers mas Seusrulda 65 weli da man gancxadebiT mimar-Ta ssip socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos raionul ganyofilebas saxelmwi-fo gasacemlis daniSvnis moTxovniT. Tumca, saagentos gadawyvetilebiT mas ua-ri eTqva saxelmwifo kompensaciis daniSvnaze im safuZvliT, rom ver akmayofi-lebda saxelmwifo kompensaciis daniSvnis pirobebs, kerZod, saqarTvelos ius-ticiis umaRlesi sabWos mier ar iyo gacemuli wardgineba da aseve igi gaTavi-suflebuli iyo piradi gancxadebis safuZvelze. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba mo-sarCelem gaasaCivra ssip socialuri momsaxurebis saagentoSi, romlis gadaw-yvetilebiT mas uari eTqva administraciuli saCivris dakmayofilebaze. amisSemdgom man saqarTvelos iusticiis umaRles sabWos mimarTa, romelmac mimar-Tva TandarTuli dokumentebiT ssip socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos raio-



nul ganyofilebaSi gadaagzavna. Tumca, ganmcxadebels kvlav uari eTqva moT-xovnis dakmayofilebaze, ris gamoc man mimarTa sasamarTlos administraciu-li aqtebis baTilad cnobis moTxovniT, aseve moiTxova socialuri momsaxure-bis saagentos ... raionuli ganyofilebisTvis saxelmwifo kompensaciis daniS-vnis Sesaxeb axali administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemis davaleba.

... raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 11 seqtembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCelidakmayofilda nawilobriv; saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeq-sis 32-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Sesabamisad, sadavo sakiTxis gadauwyvetlad baTi-lad iqna cnobili gasaCivrebuli administraciuli aqtebi, ssip socialuri mom-saxurebis saagentos raionul ganyofilebas mosarCelisaTvis saxelmwifo kom-pensaciis daniSvnis nawilSi axali individualur administraciul-samarTleb-rivi aqtis erTi Tvis vadaSi gamocema daevala.

sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCele `saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos organuli kanonis 77-e muxlis me-2 punqtis `b~ qvepunqtis da `saxel-mwifo kompensaciisa da saxelmwifo akademiuri stipendiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-12 muxlis pirveli punqtis ̀ a~ qvepunqtiT dadgenili pirobebisSesabamisad akmayofilebda saxelmwifo kompensaciis daniSvnis uflebas.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis21 martis gadawyvetilebiT gauqmda gurjaanis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013wlis 11 seqtembris gadawyvetileba da miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 1999 wlis 11 maiss, xolo Sem-deg _ 2001 wlis 16 agvistos ise daekisra mosarCeles samosamarTlo uflebamo-silebaTa ganxorcieleba jer 2001 wlis 16 agvistomde vadiT da Semdeg - 2001wlis 13 seqtembridan 18 Tvis vadiT, rom saqarTvelos prezidents ar gamouciasamarTlebrivi aqti (gankarguleba) am mosamarTlis dakavebuli Tanamdebobi-dan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCele ar gvevlineba `saerTo sasa-marTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organuli kanonis 77-e muxlis me-2 punqtis`b~ qvepunqtis da arc ̀ saxelmwifo kompensaciisa da saxelmwifo akademiuri sti-pendiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-12 muxlis pirveli punqtis à~ qvepun-qtis subieqtad, vinaidan, mosamarTlisTvis saxelwmifo kompensaciis daniSvnisSesaZlebloba warmoiSoba ori iuridiuli faqtis Tanaarsebobisas; 1) mosamar-Tlem Tavisi samosamarTlo kariera/samosamarTlo saqmianoba sabolood, sru-lad unda daasrulos samosamarTlo uflebamosilebis im vadis amowurvis ga-mo, ra vadiTac igi gamwesda mosamarTlis Tanamdebobaze; 2) mosamarTlis Ta-namdebobaze aRarmyof pirs unda Seusruldes 65 weli; samosamarTlo ufleba-mosilebis vadis dasrulebis iuridiuli faqti droSi win unda uswrebdes Sesa-bamisi asakis dadgomis iuridiul faqts. samosamarTlo uflebamosilebis va-dis amowurva, Tuki pirs jer kidev ar Sesrulebia 65 weli, rogorc faqtobrivisafuZveli, arasakmarisia imisTvis, rom pirma moiTxovos saxelmwifo kompensa-ciis daniSvna; vadis amowurvis pirobebSi dainteresebuli piri elodeba 65 wlisasakis Sesrulebas.

saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, kompensaciis miRebis SesaZlebloba or-ganulad aris dakavSirebuli sakiTxTan imis Sesaxeb, Tu konkretulad romeli

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


safuZvliT moxda mosamarTlis dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba, sa-bolood rodis da romeli safuZvliT Sewyda, dasrulda saxelmwifosa da mo-samarTles Soris SromiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba. saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ganmartebiT `saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organulikanonis 77-e muxli, agreTve ̀ saxelmwifo kompensaciisa da saxelmwifo akademi-uri stipendiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-12 muxli ar uSvebs 65 wlis asaksmiRweuli yofili mosamarTlisTvis kompensaciis daniSvnis SesaZleblobas, Tu-ki am ukanasknelma mosamarTlis Tanamdeboba datova ara vadis amowurvis, sasa-marTlos likvidaciis, an sapensio asakisTvis miRwevis gamo, aramed piradi gan-cxadebis safuZvelze.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gasaCivrda sakasacio wesiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom 2001 wlis 16 agvistos samosamarTlo uf-lebamosilebis 10-wliani vadis amowurviT mosarCeles warmoeSva kompensaciismiRebis kanonieri safuZveli, mas Semdeg rac mas Seusruldeboda sapensio asaki_ 65 weli. administraciulma organoebma, iseve rogorc saapelacio sasamar-Tlom ar gaiTvaliswines is garemoeba, rom mosamarTle kompensaciis daniSvnasswored 1999 da 2001 wlebSi mopovebuli uflebis safuZvelze iTxovda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom kompensaciis miznebidan da misi daniS-vnis safuZvlebidan gamomdinare, im pirobebSi, rodesac kompensacia Tavisi ar-siT mosamarTlisTvis damatebiTi socialuri dacvis garants unda warmoadgen-des, dauSvebelia mas kompensaciis daniSvnaze uari mxolod im safuZvliT eT-qvas, rom man samosamarTlo uflebamosilebis amowurvisa da sasamarTlos lik-vidaciis Semdgom kvlav ganagrZo samosamarTlo saqmianoba, xolo piradi gan-cxadebiT mas Semdeg gaTavisuflda, rodesac mas kompensaciis miRebis uflebaukve mopovebuli hqonda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi mosarCelis mier 24wlis ganmavlobaSi samosamarTlo uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba araTu ga-namtkicebs kompensaciis miRebis uflebas, aramed igi gavlenas axdens kompensa-ciis odenobaze. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom axali ga-dawyvetilebiT baTilad cno gasaCivrebuli administraciuli aqtebi da admi-nistraciul organos daavala axali aqtis gamocema.

sajaro samsaxurSi dasaqmebuli advokatTa asociaciaSigawevrianebuli advokatis samsaxurebrivi SeuTavsebloba

_ `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 64-e muxli

_ `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 104-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 29 ivlisis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-69-67(k-14)(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

municipalitetis gamgeobis ganyofilebis ufrosma moiTxova samsaxuridan gan-Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb ... municipalitetis gamgeobis 2013 wlis 4 ivnisis #988brZanebis baTilad cnoba da samuSaoze aRdgena. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2011



wlis 4 Tebervlidan 2013 wlis 4 ivnisamde igi muSaobda ... municipalitetis gam-geobis administraciuli samsaxuris ganyofilebis ufrosis Tanamdebobaze.2011 wlis 17 ianvridan dRemde iricxeba ssip saqarTvelos advokatTa asocia-ciis wevrTa erTian siaSi saerTo specializaciiT. ... municipalitetis gamge-belma Tavisi brZanebiT gaaTavisufla igi samsaxuridan, gaTavisuflebis safuZ-vlad miuTiTa àdgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis39.3 muxlis `T~ qvepunqti, 44.1 muxlis `d~ qvepunqti, `sajaro samsaxuris Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 10.3 muxli, ̀ sajaro samsaxurSi interesTa SeuTavseb-lobisa da korufciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 13.1 muxli da 13.2 muxlebi.

raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis28 noembris gadawyvetilebiT gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da axaligadawyvetilebiT baTilad iqna cnobili brZaneba Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb; mosarCele aRdgenil iqna ... municipalitetis gamgeobis adminis-traciuli samsaxuris ganyofilebis ufrosis Tanamdebobaze, ... municipalite-tis gamgeobas daevala mosarCelisaTvis iZulebiTi ganacduris saxiT sami TvisTanamdebobrivi sargos anazRaureba.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom saapelacio saCivris ganxilvisas araswo-rad ganmarta ̀ sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ kanonis 64.1 da 104-e muxlebi da miiC-nia, rom mosarCele warmoadgenda ara saxelmwifo, aramed adgilobrivi TviT-mmarTvelobis mosamsaxures, ris gamoc ar CaTvala ̀ sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb’’kanonis aRniSnuli muxlebis subieqtad, maSin rodesac `sajaro samsaxuris Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis Tanaxmad, sajaro samsaxuris erTiano-bis principis gaTvaliswinebiT igi diferencirebulia saxelmwifo samsaxurisda adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobaSi samsaxuris saxeebad. amave kanonis me-4 mux-liT sajaro mosamsaxuris cneba moicavs samsaxuris orive saxes, amavdrouladme-2 punqtiT saxelmwifosTan samsaxurebriv urTierTobaSi myofi sajaro mo-samsaxure iwodeba saxelmwifo mosamsaxured, xolo adgilobrivi TviTmmarTve-lobis erTeulTan samsaxurebriv urTierTobaSi myofi piri adgilobrivi TviT-mmarTvelobis mosamsaxured.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sakanonmdeblo praqtikaSi iSviaTi ar arisamgvari SemTxvevebi, roca normebi winaaRmdegobriv xasiaTs atarebs. sadavo sa-marTalurTierTobis momwesrigebeli normebis winaaRmdegobrivi buneba sasa-marTlo interpretaciis Sedegad unda daiZlios. sakasacio sasamarTlom gan-saxilvel davaze qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis mier samarTlis normis radikalu-rad gansxvavebuli ganmartebebis Camoyalibebis (raionulma sasamarTlom ar mi-iCnia marTebulad gamosayenebeli normatiuli danawesebis sityvasityviTi gan-martebis meTodis, xolo sapelacio sasamarTlom _ ganvrcobiTi ganmartebismeTodis gamoyeneba) gamo erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikis damkvidrebismizniT aRniSna, rom samarTlis normis interpretaciisas erovnulma sasamar-Tloebma marTlmsajulebis interesebidan gamomdinare unda uzrunvelyon amumniSvnelovanesi uflebamosilebis kvalificiuri gamoyeneba, raTa samarTlisSefardeba konstituciuri marTlwesrigisa da RirebulebiTi standartebis uz-runvelyofis konteqstSi ganxorcieldes. mocemuli davis kanonieri da samar-Tliani gadawyvetis mizniT sakasacio sasamarTlom unda imsjelos sajaro sam-saxuris miznebisa da amocanebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ramdenad Tavsebadia advo-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


katis sajaro mosamsaxuris, iseve, rogorc saadvokato saqmianobis miznebisa daamocanebis gaTvaliswinebiT sajaro mosamsaxuris advokatis statusSi erTdro-uli yofna. imisTvis, rom ukve sajaro samsaxuris miznebis rakursidan gavar-kvioT advokati SeiZleba Tu ara imavdroulad muSaobdes sajaro samsaxurSi,unda gavaanalizoT ̀ sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis rigi mux-lebi, maT Soris, sainteresoa me-17 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sajaro samsaxur-Si piris miRebis gamomricxavi garemoebebi, romlis mixedviT saadvokato saqmi-anoba CamonaTvalSi ar Sedis.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli brZaneba gamocemulia sa-qarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis principuli moTxovnebisa da im-peratiuli danawesebis sruli ugulebelyofiT, rac amave kodeqsis mixedviTindividualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobis safuZ-velia.

saqmis masalebiT irkveva, rom sajaro samsaxuris administraciam sakuTar Ta-namSromels, sajaro uflebamosilebiT aRWurvil sajaro mosamsaxures ar mis-ca SesaZlebloba, sadavo aqtis gamocemasTan dakavSirebul administraciulwarmoebaSi, rogorc aqtis adresats monawileoba mieRo, Tundac axsna-ganmar-tebis micemis, an sakuTar mosazrebaTa wardgenis meSveobiT, riTac absolutu-rad ugulebelyofilia qveyanaSi samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT srulad garan-tirebuli kanonieri administrirebis standarti da mmarTvelobis umniSvnelo-vanesi piris kanonieri ndobis uflebis principi. amave dros, TviTmmarTvelo-bis mosamsaxure ise gaTavisuflda samsaxuridan, rom amis Taobaze saerTod ariyo gafrTxilebuli, ris gamoc ugulebelyofilia saerTaSoriso da erovnu-li standarti sajaro mosamsaxuris samarTlebrivi dacvis Taobaze. sadavobrZanebiT darRveulia `sajaro samsaxuris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 104-emuxlis me-2 punqtiT dadgenili danawesi. sajaro mosamsaxures unda mieces Se-saZlebloba, aRmofxvras ganTavisuflebis mizezebi, safuZvlebi, rom misi sa-jaro-samsaxurebrivi saqmianoba kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul CarCoSi moeqces. sa-kasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, Sroma Tavisufalia saqarTvelos konsti-tuciis 30-e muxlis 1-li punqtis Sesabamisad, rac imas niSnavs, rom adamians mi-niWebuli aqvs ufleba, Tavad gankargos sakuTari SesaZleblobebi SromiT saq-mianobaSi, Tavad airCios SromiTi saqmianobis esa Tu is sfero, profesia, Tavadgadawyvitos iyos Tu ara dasaqmebuli da sad. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saka-sacio sasamarTlom axali gadawyvetilebiT daakmayofila sarCeli da adminis-traciul organos daavala axali gadawyvetilebis miReba.



sajaro reestri

marTlzomier mflobelobaSi arsebul miwis nakveTze sakuTrebisuflebis registracia

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 96-e muxli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 31 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-22-22(k-12)(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba46.pdf).

mosarCelis ganmartebiT, man gancxadebiT mimarTa ssip sajaro reestris erov-nuli saagentos mcxeTis saregistracio samsaxurs da marTlzomier mflobe-lobaSi arsebul miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis registracia moiTxova. mo-sarCelem aRniSna, rom sadavo miwis nakveTi mas meuRlisagan memkvidreobiT hqon-da miRebuli. misi meuRle l. b-i iyo mebaReobis amxanagobis wevri da aRniSnulimiwis nakveTi mas, rogorc amxanagobis wevrs, 1981 wlis amxanagobis saerTo kre-bis gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze gamoeyo. mosarCelis mier saregistracio sam-saxurSi wardgenil iqna miwis nakveTis marTlzomieri mflobelobis damadas-turebeli araerTi dokumenti, Tumca, saregistracio samsaxuris gadawyveti-lebiT c. b-s uari eTqva sadavo miwis nakveTis registraciaze, im safuZvliT,rom mis mier ar iqna wardgenili mebaRis wignaki.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis ar-sebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeboda im garemoebis dadgenas, mosarCelis mier wardge-nili dokumentacia warmoadgenda Tu ara marTlzomier mflobelobaSi arsebulmiwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis registraciis ganxorcielebis safuZvels.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom marTalia,`fizikuri da kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis mflobelobaSi (sargeblo-baSi) arsebul miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebis wesisa da sakuT-rebis mowmobis formis damtkicebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos prezidentis 2007wlis 15 seqtembris #525 brZanebulebaSi marTlzomieri mflobelobis damadas-turebel erT-erT dokumentad miTiTebuli iyo `mebaRis wignaki~, magram amavebrZanebulebis Tanaxmad, marTlzomieri mflobeloba SeiZleba aseve dadastu-rebuliyo `sxva dokumentebiT~.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom marTalia c. b-s mier verc administraci-ul organosa da verc sasamarTloSi ver iqna warmodgenili mebaRis wignaki (mxa-ris ganmartebiT aRniSnuli wignaki ojaxs dakarguli aqvs), magram rogorc ad-ministraciul organos, ise qveda instanciis sasamarTloebs unda gamoekvliaTda SeefasebinaT ganmcxadeblis mier wardgenili dokumentebi, radgan isini mi-ekuTvneboda swored im `sxva dokumentebs~, romelTa saSualebiTac daintere-sebuli piris mier SesaZlebeli iyo miwis nakveTze marTlzomieri mflobelo-bis dadastureba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


miwis nakveTebis sazRvrebis gadafarva




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 28 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-367-363(k-12) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/bs-367-363.pdf).

sasamarTlo praqtikaSi gaxSirebulia davebi, romlebic ukavSirdeba uZravi qo-nebis registracias axal koordinatTa sistemaSi gadasvlasTan dakavSirebiT,rac iwvevs nakveTebis sazRvrebis gadafarvas. gadafarvebTan dakavSirebul da-vebSi sam subieqts vxvdebiT, erTi mxriv mesakuTre, romlis saxelzec dauzus-tebeli monacemebiT registrirebulia miwis nakveTi; meore mxriv administra-ciuli organo, romlis mimarTvis safuZvelze sajaro reestri axdens konkre-tuli miwis TviTmmarTvel erTeulze aRricxvas da sajaro reestri, romelicmiTiTebul miwaze aregistrirebs mesame piris sakuTrebis uflebas. mesakuT-reebi, romlebic TavianT dauzustebel registraciaze miTiTebiT miwaze sakuT-rebis uflebis dacvas cdiloben, sajaro reestrisgan pasuxad iReben, rom da-uzustebeli registraciiT miwis zusti identificireba ver xdeba, ris gamocmiwis nakveTTa zeddebis dadgena SeuZlebelia. aRniSnuli SemdgomSi saCivrde-ba sasamarTloSi.

sakasacio palatam gansaxilvel davaSi aRniSna, rom miwa SeiZleba arsebobdessakuTrebaSi, rogorc dauzustebeli, ise dazustebuli monacemebiT. kanonmdeb-loba ar Seicavs dauzustebeli monacemebiT miwis nakveTis subieqtze aRric-xvis gamomricxav danawess. amasTanave, pirvelad dauzustebel registracias araqvs mxolod sacnobaro mniSvneloba, umarTebuloa misi dayvana mxolod faq-tobriv aRricxvamde, romelic aRricxvis obieqtis mimarT ar iwvevs raime sa-marTlebriv Sedegs. saaRricxvo monacemebs iuridiuli mniSvneloba gaaCnia. sa-registracio proceduras Sedegad mosdevs uflebadamdgeni dokumentis gace-ma.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom marTalia, `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ ka-nonis 3.6 muxlis Tanaxmad, maregistrirebeli organo da misi TanamSromeli pa-suxs ar ageben warmodgenili saregistracio dokumentaciis namdvilobaze, Tum-ca isini amave normis Tanaxmad, pasuxismgebelni arian registrirebuli monace-mebis da maTTan daculi saregistracio Tu sxva dokumentaciis urTierTSesa-bamisobasa da usafrTxoebaze. amdenad, sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentossaregistracio samsaxurma axali registraciis ganxorcielebamde unda gamo-ikvlios nakveTis sxva piris saxelze registraciis arseboba. gansaxilvel saq-meze dadasturda, rom dainteresebul pirze nakveTis registracias safuZvladedo miwis nakveTis miReba-Cabarebis aqti da sakuTrebis saregistracio mowmo-ba. saregistracio mowmoba Seicavs uflebis subieqtis da obieqtis saidenti-fikacio monacemebs, xolo miReba-Cabarebis aqti sakmarisi iyo miwis nakveTissakuTrebis uflebis pirveladi registraciisTvis. aRniSnuli dokumentaciissafuZvelze xorcieldeboda dauzustebeli registracia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sajaro reestris Canaweris utyuarobisada sisrulis prezumfciidan gamomdinare iTvleba, rom piri aris mis saxelze



registrirebuli uZravi qonebis mesakuTre. miuxedavad aRniSnulisa, agreTvemiuxedavad imisa, rom registraciis safuZveli ar gauqmebula da sadavoc argamxdara, ar arsebobs uflebis gadasvlis an Sewyvetis faqtis, Canaweris baTi-lad an Zaladakargulad cnobis faqtis damadasturebeli dokumentacia, xdebaobieqtis sxva mesakuTreze registracia. sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, romsakuTreba aris faqti da dauSvebelia bunebaSi misi abstraqtuli saxiT arse-boba. sakiTxis sawinaaRmdegod gadawyveta laxavs samarTlebriv usafrTxoebas,qmnis mdgomareobas, rodesac piri aris sakuTrebis uflebis matarebeli Tumcaar gaaCnia sakuTrebis uflebis obieqti, rac ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebis ufle-bis arss, radgan ar arsebobs sakuTrebis ufleba am uflebis obieqtisagan da-moukideblad. saganTa namdvili mdgomareoba da registrirebuli monacemebiunda iyos TanxvedraSi, xolo dublirebis da paralelizmis gamovlenis SemTxve-vaSi unda gairkves sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, Tu romel registracias gaaCnia ukeTe-si samarTlebrivi safuZveli. palatam aRniSna, rom axali koordinatTa siste-mis SemoReba teqnikuri sakiTxia, da mas ar unda ewirebodes reestrSi asaxuliuflebebi.

urTierTdapirispirebuli Canawerebis arsebobasTan mimarTebiT sakasacio sa-samarTlom miuTiTa, rom upiratesoba unda mieniWos im uflebas, romelic qro-nologiurad ufro adre aris registrirebuli, vinaidan winmswrebi registra-ciis Canaweris moqmedeba gamoricxavs Semdegi Canaweris kanonierebas. amave drosaRiniSna, rom reestrTa CanawerTa konkurenciisas reestris sandooba ver imoq-medebs.

sajaro reestrSi yadaRis registracia


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 16 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-1747-1703(k-10) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba48.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze ganmarta, rom nivTsa da aramaterialur qo-nebriv sikeTeze sajaro-samarTlebrivi SezRudvis registracia gamoricxavdaam nivTsa da aramaterialur qonebriv sikeTeze raime sxva uflebis an sakuTre-bis uflebis mitovebis registracias, Tu Sesabamisi saregistracio dokumen-tiT sxva ram ar iyo dadgenili. amdenad, zogadi wesis mixedviT, yadaRis arse-boba gamoricxavda yadaRadadebul nivTze sxva uflebis (mocemul SemTxvevaSisakuTrebis uflebis) registracias. Tumca `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanoni iTvaliswinebda gamonakliss dadgenili zogadi wesidan, kerZod,me-19 muxlis me-2 punqtiT gansazRvruli SezRudva ar vrceldeboda yadaRada-debuli da gankargvaakrZaluli uZravi nivTis marTlzomieri mflobelis sa-kuTrebis uflebis registraciaze.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis Tanaxmad, marTlzomieri mflobeli warmoadgenda dainteresebul pirs,romlis saregistracio dokumenti, romelic warmoSobda sakuTrebis uflebis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


registraciis moTxovnis uflebas, gamocemuli, miRebuli an Sedgenili iyo sa-registracio obieqtze yadaRis, gankargvis akrZalvis warmoSobis registraci-amde, amasTanave, saregistracio dokumenti gamocemuli, miRebuli an Sedgeni-li iyo am kanonis amoqmedebamde, an yadaRis, gankargvis akrZalvis miuxedavadsaregistracio dokumentis gamocema, miReba an Sedgena uSualod iyo gansaz-Rvruli saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT, aseve piri, romelic iyo am qvepunqtiTgansazRvruli sajaro-samarTlebrivi SezRudvis sagnis mesakuTris ufleba-monacvle.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom marTlzomieri mflobelis cnebis aRniSu-li definicia `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonSi 2009 wlis 3 no-embers ganxorcielebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis Sedegad Camoyalibda.Zveli teqsturi redaqciis mixedviT, Sedgenis drois miuxedavad, Tu saregis-tracio dokumenti, romelic warmoSobda sakuTrebis uflebis registraciismoTxovnis uflebas, TariRiT uswrebda yadaRis registracias, maSin mas upira-tesi Zala eniWeboda. amasTan, 2009 wlis 3 noembers ganxorcielebuli cvlile-bebiT ufro dakonkretda marTlzomieri mflobelis cnebis definicia, sare-gistracio dokumentebis gamocemis, miRebis an Sedgenis TariRi garkveul pi-robas daukavSirda, kerZod, saregistracio dokumenti ara marto saregistra-cio obieqtze yadaRis, gankargvis akrZalvis warmoSobis registraciamde undayofiliyo Sedgenili, aramed saregistracio dokumenti gamocemuli, miRebu-li an Sedgenili unda yofiliyo àm kanonis amoqmedebamde~.

amdenad, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom 2009 wlis 3 noembris sakanonmdeblocvlilebebiT marTlzomieri mflobelis cnebis gansazRvrebaSi gakeTda kumu-laciuri daTqma, ris safuZvelzec piri im SemTxvevaSi CaiTvleboda marTlzo-mier mflobelad, Tu erTdroulad saxeze iqneboda `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanoniT gansazRvruli marTlzomieri mflobelis cnebiT gaTva-liswinebuli ori savaldebulo piroba, kerZod, saregistracio dokumenti Sed-genili unda yofiliyo saregistracio obieqtze yadaRis registraciamde da ̀ amkanonis amoqmedebamde~.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemobazec, rom sityvebSi ̀ amkanonis amoqmedebamde~ igulisxmeboda ara ̀ sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanoni (romelic amoqmedda 2009 wlis 14 ianvars), aramed 2009 wlis 3 noem-bris kanoni, radgan axali wesrigi kanonSi SemoRebul iqna swored ganxorcie-lebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebiT da am axali wesrigis amoqmedebiT gansxva-vebuli regulireba SemoiRo kanonma, kerZod, marTlzomieri mflobelis cne-bis definiciaSi ganxorcielebuli cvlilebiT dadgenili saregistracio do-kumentis Sedgenis TariRi axali regulirebis SemoRebis TariRs daukavSirda,vinaidan, Tu piris marTlzomier mflobelad miCnevisaTvis SezRudva 2009 wlis3 noembris #1962 kanoniT dawesda, maSin ganxorcielebuli cvlilebis moqme-debis sfero ver daukavSirdeboda im kanonis amoqmedebis TariRs (`sajaro re-estris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni amoqmedda 2009 wlis 14 ianvars), romelicsakanonmdeblo cvlilebiT dadgenil axlebur regulirebas ar iTvaliswineb-da.



registraciis safuZvlad arsebuli uflebis damadasturebelidokumentis baTilad cnoba iwvevs registraciis Zaladakargulad

gamocxadebas



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 30 aprilis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-585-572 (4k-14) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mosarCelem sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlosadministraciul saqmeTa kolegias mopasuxeebis _ saqarTvelos ekonomikisa damdgradi ganviTarebis saministros, ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos,zugdidis saregistracio samsaxuris, kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis mi-marT da aRniSna, rom man sxvadasxva dros kerZo pirebisagan SeiZina zugdidisraionis soflebSi mdebare miwis nakveTebi, daaregistrira sajaro reestrSi,ris Sesabamisad gaica reestris amonawerebi da sakadastro ruqebi. 2012 wlisnoemberSi cvlilebis registraciis Taobaze mimarTa sajaro reestris erov-nuli saagentos zugdidis saregistracio samsaxurs, magram im motiviT, rom mismier wardgenili sakadastro azomviTi naxazebis mixedviT miwis nakveTebi iW-reboda momijnave miwis nakveTebis sazRvrebSi, mis gancxadebebze saregistra-cio warmoeba SeCerda, xolo Semdeg Sewyda.

zugdidis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 4 noembris gadawyvetilebiT baTi-lad iqna cnobili saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro reestris erov-nuli saagentos da zugdidis saregistracio samsaxuris gadawyvetilebebi da sa-qarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros da samegrelo-gu-ria-zemo svaneTis saxelmwifo qonebis aRricxvisa da privatizebis samxareo sam-marTvelos mimarTvebi. mopasuxeebs daevalaT sadavo sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiTaxali individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtebis gamocema.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ucvlelad darCa quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlosadministraciul saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 30 ivnisis ganCinebiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ra saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmier dadgenili praqtikiT (saqme #bs-367-363(k-12) 28.02.2013w. gadawyvetile-ba), ar Seafasa saxeze iyo Tu ara gamoyenebul gadawyvetilebaSi asaxuli da ar-sebuli davis faqtobriv garemoebaTa identuroba. sakasacio sasamarTlos dad-genili praqtika ar exeba iseT samarTalurTierTobas, rodesac sadavo uZravqonebaze uflebis gadasvla xdeba ramdenime pirze da kanonier ZalaSia maTi uf-lebis damdgeni Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi urTierTobebi. saapelacio sasamar-Tlom gaabaTila sakuTrebis uflebis registracia, maSin rodesac im samarTleb-rivi aqtebis kanonierebis gadamowmebis sakiTxis ganxilva SeCerebuli iyo, racsafuZvlad daedo gabaTilebul registraciebs, rac faqtobrivad samarTleb-rivi nonsensia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis 26-e muxlis 1-li punqtis `b~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, registraciis sa-fuZvlad arsebuli uflebis damadasturebeli dokumentis baTilad cnoba iw-vevs registraciis Zaladakargulad gamocxadebas. sakuTrebis uflebis axal

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


mesakuTreze gadasvliT Zalas kargavs Tavdapirveli mesakuTris saxelze gan-xorcielebuli registracia, Tumca Tavdapirveli mesakuTris uflebis regis-traciis gauqmeba avtomaturad ver gamoiwvevs uflebis axal SemZenebze regis-traciis gauqmebas, ramdenadac uflebas mxolod registracia ar warmoSobs. re-gistracia warmoebs saregistracio dokumentis safuZvelze, romelic uSualodwarmoSobs registraciis moTxovnis uflebas. uZravi qonebis saxelmwifodankerZo samarTlis subieqtebisaTvis gadacema moxda Sesabamisi samarTlebrivisafuZvlebis arsebobis pirobebSi, rig SemTxvevaSi mmarTvelobiTi RonisZie-bis, xolo rig SemTxvevaSi kerZosamarTlebrivi urTierTobis Sedegad, romel-Ta kanoniereba sasamarTlos gansjis sagani ar gamxdara. sakasacio palatam gan-marta, rom wina registraciis ukanonoba TavisTavad ar iwvevs Semdgomi regis-traciebis baTilobas, Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis kanonierebis ga-dasinjvis gareSe. garda amisa, saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeq-sis 61-e muxlis me-7 nawilis da ̀ sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis26-e muxlis me-2 punqtis mixedviT, aqtis Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba ar iw-vevs Zaladakargulad gamocxadebamde warmoSobili samarTlebrivi Sedegebisgauqmebas. qveda instanciis sasamarTloebma registraciis safuZvlebis moqme-debis pirobebSi gaabaTila uZravi qonebis pirvel da bolo mesakuTreze regis-tracia. sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom unda ga-mijnos sasarCelo moTxovnebi gansjadobisa da ganxilvis rigiTobis gaTvalis-winebiT. sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi qveda instan-ciis sasamarTloTa mier kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis saxelze regis-traciasTan dakavSirebiT sasarCelo moTxovnis nawilSi mopasuxe administra-ciuli organoebis mimarT administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis 32-e muxlisme-4 nawilis gamoyenebiT faqtobrivad samarTlebrivi Cixi Seiqmna, ramdenadacgaugebaria ra samarTlebrivi aqtebi unda gamoscen administraciulma orga-noebma _ saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministrom, saja-ro reestris erovnulma saagentom da sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentoszugdidis saregistracio samsaxurma im registraciebTan dakavSirebiT, romel-Ta samarTlebrivi safuZvelic rig SemTxvevaSi samoqalaqo davis sagania da araris gadawyvetili, xolo rig SemTxvevebSi mmarTvelobiTi RonisZiebebis ka-noniereba saerTod sadavod ar gamxdara da isini iuridiul Zalas inarCunebenanu ar aris gabaTilebuli Tavad is aqtebi, romlebmac daudgines dainterese-bul mxareebs ufleba uZrav qonebaze.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daabruna imave sasamarTloSi.

analogiuria:

1) ganCineba #bs-193-189(2k-15) 24.09.2015 ix. (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

2) ganCineba #bs-120-118(2k-15) 15.09.2015 ix. (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).



sajaro reestrSi registrirebuli monacemebis xelmisawvdomoba;

zianis anazRaurebis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebeli pirobebi


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis ganmarteba 2015 wlis 10 seqtembris saqmeze #bs-134-132(k-15) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

2008 wlis 3 ivniss ss `... banksa~ da Sps `...-s~ Soris daido sabanko kreditis xel-Sekruleba, romlis safuZvelzec ss `... bankma~ Sps `...-s~ misca sabanko krediti300000 laris odenobiT. 2008 wlis 9 ianvars, aRniSnuli sakredito valdebule-bis uzrunvelsayofad, ss `... banksa~ da Sps `...-s~ Soris sanotaro wesiT gafor-mda giravnobis xelSekruleba. giravnobis uflebiT daitvirTa Sps `...-s~ kuT-vnili moZravi nivTi. ss `... banki~ daeyrdno sajaro reestris erovnuli saagen-tos Tbilisis saregistracio samsaxuris mier 26.12.2007 wels i. k-is gancxade-bis sapasuxod gacemul werils, romlis Tanaxmad, giravnobis saganze registri-rebuli ar iyo giravnoba da yadaRa.

ss `... bankma~ sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos, mopasuxe Sps`...-s~ mimarT davalianebis gadaxdevinebis moTxovniT. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasa-marTlos 2012 wlis 23 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmayofilda daSps `...-s~ daekisra mosarCelis sasargeblod davalianebis gadaxda 32896 larisodenobiT. davalianebis dafarvis mizniT auqcionze sarealizaciod mieqca gi-ravnobiT datvirTuli moZravi nivTi. 2012 wlis 28 noembers Tbilisis saqala-qo sasamarTlos mier gaica saaRsrulebo furceli. 2012 wlis 12 dekembers ban-kma mimarTa Tbilisis saaRsrulebo biuros iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procedu-rebis dawyebis Sesaxeb saaRsrulebo furcliT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis gadax-devinebis mizniT. saaRsrulebo warmoebis procesSi aRmoCnda, rom msxvil ga-damxdelTa inspeqciis 2007 wlis 21 noembris, 2008 wlis 16 ivlisisa da q. Tbili-sis sagadasaxado inspeqciis 2009 wlis 11 agvistos mimarTvebis safuZvelze, sa-jaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier Sps `...-s~ qonebaze ganxorcielebuliiyo sagadasaxado giravnoba/ipoTekis warmoSobis registracia 2007 wlis 28 no-embers, 2008 wlis 21 ivlissa da 2009 wlis 12 agvistos.

2013 wlis 12 aprils Tbilisis saaRsrulebo biuros mier ganxorcielda Sps `...-s~ kuTvnili qonebis realizacia. amoRebuli Tanxa, saaRsrulebo safasuris,xarjisa da dRg-s gadaricxvis Semdeg, gadaeca pirveli rigis mogiravnes ssipSemosavlebis samsaxurs.

aRniSnulis safuZvelze ss `... bankma~ sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbili-sis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegias, mopasuxeebis _sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentosa da sajaro reestris erovnuli saagen-tos Tbilisis saregistracio samsaxuris mimarT. ss `... bankis~ mosazrebiT, sa-jaro reestris Secdomis gamo banks miadga ziani 32 896 laris odenobiT, ker-Zod, rom ara administraciuli organos Secdoma banki ar datvirTavda girav-nobis uflebiT ukve sagadasaxados pirveli rigis giravnobiT datvirTul qo-nebas bankis mimarT arsebuli valdebulebis uzrunvelsayofad. amdenad, mosar-Celem sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentosTvis ss ̀ ... bankis~ sasargeblod ma-terialuri zianis saxiT 32896 laris gadaxdis dakisreba moiTxova.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


27 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT ss `... bankis~ sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis30 oqtombris ganCinebiT ss `... bankis~ saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda;ucvlelad darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa ko-legiis 2014 wlis 27 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom apelantis _ ss `... bankis~ SemTxvevaSi ararsebobda deliqtiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebisTvis kanoniT (samoqalaqokodeqsis 992-e muxli) dadgenili winapirobebidan arcerTi winapiroba. amasTan,saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 415-e mux-lsa (dazaralebulis brali zianis dadgomaSi) da 1005-e muxlis me-2 nawilze daaRniSna, rom ss `... bankma~ Tavisive umoqmedobiT, anu sajaro reestris mwarmoe-beli organodan Sesabamisi Sinaarsis, srulyofili informaciis argamoTxoviT,aseve usafuZvlo varaudiT maszed, rom Tbilisis saregistracio samsaxuris26.12.2007 wlis werilSi asaxuli iyo informacia Sps ̀ ...-s~ qonebis mimarT rogorcyadaRis da giravnobis, ise _ sagadasaxado giravnoba/ipoTekis uflebis Sesaxeb,Tavadve Seuwyo xeli materialuri zianis warmoSobas, rac gamoricxavda mopasu-xisadmi wayenebuli pretenziis gaziarebis, dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis10 seqtembris ganCinebiT ss `... bankis~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda nawi-lobriv; gauqmda Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 30 oqtombris ganCineba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad da-ubrunda imave sasamarTlos.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, davis sagans warmoadgenda sajaro reestris-Tvis mis mier ganxorcielebuli qmedebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebis val-debulebis dakisreba, vinaidan, mosarCelis _ ss `... bankis~ mtkicebiT, rom arasaregistracio samsaxuris 26.12.2007 wlis weriliT gacemuli araswori sajaroinformacia, bankis mimarT arsebuli valdebulebis uzrunvelsayofad ss ̀ ... ban-ki~ giravnobis uflebiT ar datvirTavda sagadasaxado giravnobiT datvirTulqonebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom qveda instanciis sasamarTloebi formalu-rad miudgnen saregistracio samsaxuris qmedebis kanonierebis Sefasebas, ri-Tac winaaRmdegobaSi movidnen sajaro reestris saqmianobis miznebsa da prin-cipebTan da Seqmnes maregistrirebeli organos mier araswori praqtikis dam-kvidrebis tendencia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila ganmcxadeblis motivebze, rode-sac igi maregistrirebel organos ama Tu im nivTis uflebrivi mdgomareobisamsaxveli informaciis gamoTxovis mizniT mimarTavs. aseT dros ganmcxadebelssurs miiRos informacia misTvis sasurveli nivTis uflebrivi mdgomareobisSesaxeb. amasTan, rodesac ganmcxadebeli dainteresebulia nivTze zogadad gi-ravnobis uflebis arseboba-ararsebobiT, miT ufro unda miewodos mas infor-macia sagadasaxado giravnobis Sesaxeb (aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi), vinaidan,nivTze am ukanasknelis gavrceleba arsebiT zegavlenas axdens mis samarTleb-riv mdgomareobaze. Tavad sajaro reestri ki misi arsebobis miznebidan gamom-dinare, romelic informaciis sizustisa da utyuarobis garants unda qmnides,dauSvebelia formalurad miudges masze kanoniT dakisrebuli valdebulebisSesrulebas da arasruli informacia gasces mxolod im argumentiT, rom sit-



yvasityviT rac iyo gancxadebiT moTxovnili manac is informacia gasca, infor-maciis moTxovnis miznis gauTvaliswineblad. amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlomaRniSna, rom ganmcxadeblis mier miTiTebuli giravnoba ar gamoricxavda niv-Tze gavrcelebul sagadasaxado giravnobaze informaciis gacemas. sakasaciosasamarTlom gaiziara kasatoris miTiTeba maszed, rom samarTlebrivad ter-mini `giravnoba~ informaciis bevrad ufro farTo areals moicavda, vidre sa-gadasaxado giravnoba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, dauSvebelia kanonSesabamisad Sefasdes sa-registracio samsaxuris mier gacemuli informacia giravnobis ararsebobas-Tan dakavSirebiT, rodesac Sps `...-s~ mTel qonebaze gavrcelebuli iyo sagada-saxado giravnoba/ipoTeka (sadavo perioSi moqmedi ùZrav nivTebze uflebaTaregistraciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 41 muxliTa da saqarTvelos ius-ticiis ministris 2006 wlis 13 dekembris #800 brZanebiT damtkicebuli in-struqciis 69-e muxliT dadgenili iyo registrirebuli monacemebis xelmisaw-vdomoba nebismieri pirisaTvis). maregistrirebeli organos mier SeTavazebu-li gancxadebis standartuli nimuSi ki, romelic Sedgenili hqonda Tavad ad-ministraciul organos da sTavazobda momxmarebels momsaxurebis ganxorcie-lebis dros, maregistrirebel organos ar aTavisuflebda masze dakisrebulifunqciebis keTilsindisierad Sesrulebisgan; sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTe-biT, sagulisxmo iyo, ra moculobis informacias gascemda saregistracio sam-saxuri, dainteresebul pirs giravnobaze informaciis moTxovnisas gancxade-bis standartuli nimuSiT rom ar esargebla. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia,rom maregitrirebeli organos mier uflebamosilebis amgvari ganxorcielebariskis Semcvelia dainteresebuli pirisTvis, es im pirobebSi, rodesac sajaroreestri ndobis maRal garants unda qmnides.

aseve im garemoebaze miTiTeba, rom uSualod ss `... banks~ ar miumarTavs mare-gistrirebeli organosTvis da igi i. k-is gancxadebas daeyrdno, ver Secvlisfaqts imis Sesaxeb, rom sadavo qonebasTan mimarTebaSi saregistracio samsa-xurma arasruli informacia gasca. sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mniSvne-lovania Tavad maregistrirebeli organos qmedebis Sefaseba, moqmedebda Tu araigi kanonis Sesabamisad. ss ̀ ... banki~ daeyrdno sajaro informacias, romlis ut-yuarobasa da sisworezec pasuxismgebelia informaciis gamcemi administraci-uli organo.

amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom administraciuli organosTviszianis anazRaurebis valdebulebis dakisrebisas gadamwyvetia dadgindes zia-nis anazRaurebis valdebulebis warmoSobisaTvis kanoniT gansazRvruli auci-lebeli pirobebis arseboba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, zianis anazRaurebis gansakuTrebuli we-sia dadgenili zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 208-e muxliT, romlis Sesa-bamisad, saxelmwifo administraciuli organos, agreTve misi Tanamdebobis pi-ris an sxva saxelmwifo mosamsaxuris mier misi samsaxurebrivi movaleobis gan-xorcielebisas miyenebuli zianisaTvis pasuxismgebelia saxelmwifo. zianisanazRaurebis valdebulebis warmoSobisaTvis ki aucilebelia Semdegi pirobe-bis arseboba: qmedeba, ramac zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba warmoSva, dakav-Sirebuli unda iyos sajaro-samarTlebrivi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebas-Tan, am uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebis procesSi daSvebuli darRveva mimar-Tuli unda iyos sxva piris uflebebis Selaxvisken, saxeze unda iyos zianis mim-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


yeneblis brali da marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebasa da zians Soris mizezob-rivi kavSiri.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mocemuli saqmis xelaxla ganxilvisas saa-pelacio sasamarTlos unda Seefasebina ss `... bankisTvis~ miyenebuli materia-luri ziani gamowveuli iyo Tu ara uSualod saregistracio samsaxuris qmede-biT. amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlom saqmis xelaxla ganxilvisas saapelacio sa-samarTlos yuradReba miaqcia Tavad ss `... bankis~ informaciul damokidebu-lebaze sadavo moZrav nivTze gavrcelebul samarTlebriv SezRudvasTan dakav-SirebiT, xom ar flobda banki informacias giravnobis sagnis uflebriv naklzeda warmodgenili sarCeli xom ar qmnida administraciuli organosTvis zianisanazRaurebis valdebulebis dakisrebis formalur safuZvels.

sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier teritoriulisamsaxurebis gadawyvetilebis (maT Soris, sakuTrebis uflebis

registraciis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis) kontrolis/gadamowmebisSesaZlebloba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis ganmarteba 2015 wlis 14 ivlisis saqmeze #bs-408-403(2k-14) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

k. j-m sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimarTa sasamarTlos, mopasuxeebis _ sajaro re-estris erovnuli saagentos siRnaRis saregistracio, ssip sajaro reestriserovnuli saagentos da n. f-is mimarT. mosarCelis miTiTebiT, man 2010 wlis 5marts kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, notariulad damowmebuli nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis safuZvelze i. j-sagan SeiZina bina, romelic ssip sajaro reestriserovnuli saagentos siRnaRis saregistracio samsaxuris 2011 wlis 5 maisis ga-dawyvetilebiT sajaro reestrSi daregistrirda mis sakuTrebad. 2013 wlis Te-bervalSi, policiisgan gamosaxlebis gafrTxilebis SetyobinebiT mosarCeli-saTvis cnobili gaxda is garemoeba, rom uZravi qonebis mis saxelze registra-ciidan erTi wlis gasvlis Semdeg, ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos2012 wlis 25 maisis gadawyvetilebiT baTilad iqna cnobili Sesabamisi uZraviqonebis mis saxelze arsebuli registracia, uZravi qoneba gaiyida auqcionzeda 2013 wlis 4 Tebervlis gankargulebiT SeiZina n. f-ma, romlis sakuTrebisuflebac sadavo qonebaze ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos siRnaRissaregistracio samsaxuris 2013 wlis 11 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT daregis-trirda. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mosarCelem ssip sajaro reestris erov-nuli saagentos 2012 wlis 25 maisis #80516 gadawyvetilebis arara aqtad aRia-reba da ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos siRnaRis saregistracio sam-saxuris 2013 wlis 11 Tebervlis #882013042690-03 gadawyvetilebis baTiladcnoba moiTxova.

siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 31 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT k. j-issarCeli ar dakmayofilda.



raionulma sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom administraciul organos _ sajaro rees-tris erovnul saagentos sruli ufleba hqonda dainteresebuli mxaris gancxa-debis safuZvelze, misi uflebamosilebis farglebSi, rogorc administraci-ul organos daewyo administraciuli warmoeba misi struqturuli erTeulisteritoriuli saregistracio samsaxuris, an mis mier miRebul gadawyvetile-bebze da gadaemowmebina aqtis kanoniereba. raionulma sasamarTlom miiCnia, romnormaTa sxvagvari ganmarteba gamoiwvevda mcdar Sexedulebas da sajaro rees-tris erovnuli saagentos uflebebis SezRudvas, rogorc administraciuli aq-tis gamomcemi organosTvis, Sesabamisad, sajaro reestris erovnul saagentos,rogorc administraciul organos sruli ufleba hqonda ganexorcielebina sis-temis TviTkontrolis saSualeba, rac saSualebas aZlevda administraciul or-ganos Tavadve gamoesworebina sakuTari Secdoma, romelsac igi aRmoaCenda ad-ministraciuli aqtis gamocemis dros. raionulma sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mo-sarCelis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagen-tos mier darRveul iqna `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 29-emuxlis me-3 punqti, romlis Tanaxmadac, uZrav qonebaze registraciis gauqmebawarmoadgenda mxolod sasamarTlos kompetencias da amitom saagento iyo ara-uflebamosili organo, rac Tavis mxriv saregistracio samsaxuris 2012 wlis25 maisis gadawyvetilebis arara aqtad cnobas iwvevda.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis12 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT k. j-is saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda nawi-lobriv; gauqmda siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 31 ivlisis gadaw-yvetileba da saqmeze miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba; k. j-is sarCeli dak-mayofilda nawilobriv; arara aqtad iqna aRiarebuli ssip sajaro reestriserovnuli saagentos individualur administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti _2012 wlis 25 maisis #80516 gadawyvetileba; k. j-s uari eTqva ssip sajaro rees-tris erovnuli saagentos siRnaRis saregistracio samsaxuris 2013 wlis 11 Te-bervlis #882013042690-03 gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnobaze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara apelantis mosazreba da miiCnia, rom ssip sa-jaro reestris erovnuli saagentos individualur administraciul-samar-Tlebrivi aqti _ 2012 wlis 25 maisis #80516 gadawyvetileba gamocemuli iyoarauflebamosili piris mier, rac am gadawyvetilebis arara aqtad aRiarebissafuZvels warmoadgenda. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, sadavo Sem-TxvevaSi sajaro reestris erovnuli saagento ar gvevlineboda szak-is me-601.3.muxlis subieqtad gamomdinare im mosazrebidan, rom: 1) siRnaRis saregistra-cio samsaxuris 2011 wlis 05 maisis #882011210159-03 gadawyvetileba pozitiu-ri Sinaarsis individualur administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti iyo, am gadaw-yvetilebiT ganxorcielda k. j-is sakuTrebis uflebis sajaro reestrSi regis-tracia, Sesabamisad, saagento ar iyo uflebamosili, rom Seemowmebina ukve re-gistrirebuli uflebis registraciis kanoniereba, mas es ufleba CamorTmeu-li hqonda ̀ sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 29-e muxliT; 2) siR-naRis saregistracio samsaxuris 2011 wlis 05 maisis #882011210159-03 gadaw-yvetilebis uSualo avtori da gamomcemi iyo ara saagento (zemdgomi adminis-traciuli organo), aramed qvemdgomi administraciuli organo _ siRnaRis sa-registracio samsaxuri da radgan kanonis 29-e muxlma erTmaneTs daupirispi-ra, erTmaneTisgan gamijna mxolod sasamarTlos da zemdgomi administraciu-li organos _ sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos kompetenciebi, sadavo Sem-TxvevaSi siRnaRis saregistracio samsaxuris 2011 wlis 05 maisis #882011210159-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


03 gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis Semowmebis ufleba saqarTvelos zogadi ad-ministraciuli kodeqsis me-601.3. muxlis Tanaxmad, gaaCnda mxolod da mxolodaqtis gamomcem qvemdgom administraciul organos _ siRnaRis saregistraciosamsaxurs.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis14 ivlisis ganCinebiT ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos da k. j-is sa-kasacio saCivrebi dakmayofilda nawilobriv; gauqmda Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 12 dekembris gadawyve-tileba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda imave sasamarTlos.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier teri-toriuli samsaxurebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis (maT Soris, sakuTrebisuflebis registraciis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis) kontrolis/gadamowmebis Se-saZlebloba dasaSvebad miiCnia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze,rom administraciuli organos miTiTebiT ssip sajaro reestris erovnuli sa-agentos mier sadavo administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobas-Tan dakavSirebiT administraciuli warmoebis dawyebis da Semdgom registra-ciis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis (k. j-is saxelze sakuTrebis uflebis registra-ciis Sesaxeb 2011 wlis 5 maisis gadawyvetilebis) baTilad cnobis safuZvels ss`... bankis~ gancxadeba da saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 76-emuxlis `b~ qvepunqti (administraciuli organosaTvis kanonmdeblobiT dakis-rebuli valdebuleba gamosces administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti) warmo-adgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeq-sis me-601 muxlis me-3 nawilze da ganmarta, rom administraciul-samarTleb-rivi aqtis baTilad cnobisaTvis aucilebelia, rom erT SemTxvevaSi (adminis-traciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamomcemi organos mier aqtis baTilad cnoba)saxeze gvqondes administraciuli organos iniciativa Seamowmos mis mier ga-mocemuli administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis kanoniereba, meore SemTxve-vaSi ki (zemdgomi administraciuli organos mier administraciul-samarTleb-rivi aqtis baTilad cnoba) dainteresebuli piris saCivari ukve gamocemuli in-dividualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonTan Sesabamisobis Se-mowmebis, gabaTilebis moTxovniT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom dainteresebuli piris gancxadeba vera-nairad ver gaxdeba administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobis dabaTilad cnobasTan dakavSirebiT administraciuli warmoebis dawyebis safuZ-veli, radgan saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-2 muxlis pir-veli nawilis ̀ T~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, dainteresebuli piris gancxadeba es aris_ uflebis mopovebaze individualur administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis ga-mocemiT dainteresebuli mxaris mier am kodeqsiT dadgenili wesiT SetaniliwerilobiTi moTxovna. amave muxlis pirveli nawilis ̀ i~ qvepunqtiT gansazRvru-li _ dainteresebuli mxaris mier uflebamosil administraciul organoSi amkodeqsiT dadgenili wesiT wardgenili werilobiTi moTxovna darRveuli uf-lebis aRdgenis mizniT imave an qvemdgomi organos mier gamocemuli adminis-traciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad gamocxadebis ... Sesaxeb _ ki aris admi-nistraciuli saCivari. amdenad, dainteresebuli mxaris iniciativis safuZvelze



administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis baTilad cnobasTan dakavSirebiT admi-nistraciuli warmoebis dawyebis da baTilad cnobis safuZveli SeiZleba gax-des mxolod da mxolod administraciuli saCivari da ara gancxadeba. amasTan,sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom administraciuli saCivris arsebobis Sem-TxvevaSi aucilebelia saCivari pasuxobdes kanoniT dadgenil mTel rig moT-xovnebs, kerZod, daculi iyos saCivris wardgenis vada, forma, Sinaarsi. gardaamisa, saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 185-e muxlis Sesabami-sad, administraciul saCivarTan dakavSirebiT administraciuli warmoebisasgamoyenebuli unda iqnas am kodeqsis me-6 TaviT dadgenili wesebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, im SemTxvevaSi Tu administraciuli orga-no sakuTari iniciativiT axdens miRebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis gada-mowmebas, es xorcieldeba ara zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-13 Tavis,aramed me-60-62-e muxlebis Sesabamisad. amasTan, aucilebelia, rom administra-ciuli organos mier sakuTari iniciativiT aqtis kanonierebis gadamowmebisasdaculi iyos gonivruli vada, raTa ar moxdes aRmWurveli administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis wlebis Semdeg, yovelgvari gonivruli vadis dacvis gare-Se baTilad cnoba da dainteresebuli mxaris uflebebis dausabuTebeli Sez-Rudva. sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom sada-vo qonebaze k. j-is sakuTrebis ufleba yovelgvari gonivruli vadis dacvis ga-reSe, kerZod, sakuTrebis uflebis registraciis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis mi-Rebidan erTi wlis Semdeg, xolo uZravi nivTis kanoniT dadgenili wesiT SeZe-nidan ori wlis Semdgom gauqmda, rac calsaxad arRvevs dainteresebuli mxa-ris mier aRmWurveli administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis mimarT arsebulkanonieri ndobis princips.

amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom davis gadawyvetisas saapelaciosasamarTlom saTanadod ar gamoikvlia saqmis garemoebebi, saqmeSi arsebulmtkicebulebebs ar misca obieqturi Sefaseba, ris Sedegadac araswori samar-Tlebrivi Sefaseba misca gansaxilvel samarTalurTierTobas, ris gamoc saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis safuZvelze, saqme xelax-la gansaxilvelad daubrunda imave sasamarTlos.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTauflebebi

iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piris _ devnilis statusis miniWeba

_ `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebulpirTa-devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 9 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-348-345(k-11)(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba47.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ìZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis safuZvelze ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli kanoniT gaTvalis-winebuli zogadi wesis mixedviT, saministro devnilis statusis maZieblis, dev-nilad cnobisa da devnilis statusis miniWebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb gadawyve-tilebas iRebda gancxadebis wardgenidan erTi Tvis vadaSi. Tumca, sakasaciosasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom aRniSnuli kanonis me-2 muxlis me-9 punqti iTvaliswinebda gamonaklis SemTxvevas, kerZod, am kanonispirvel muxlSi gansazRvruli mizezebis gamo mosaxleobis masobrivi da eqstre-maluri gadaadgilebis dros devnilis statusis miniWeba xdeboda dauyovneb-liv.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara kasatori mxaris pozicia im sakiTxTan da-kavSirebiT, rom aRniSnuli norma gulisxmobda saministros valdebulebas iZu-lebiT gadaadgilebul pirisaTvis devnilis statusi mieniWebina avtomaturad,misi mxridan yovelgvari nebis gamovlenis gareSe.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa ìZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa devniladcnobis, devnilis statusis miniWebisa da devnilTa registraciis wesis, iZule-biT gadaadgilebuli piris _ devnilis mowmobis formis, mowmobis debulebisada anketis formis damtkicebis Taobaze~ saqarTvelos ltolvilTa da gansax-lebis ministris 2007 wlis 1 noembris #124 brZanebis me-2 muxlze da aRniSna,rom pirs devnilad cnobisa da devnilis statusis miniWebis Sesaxeb werilobi-Ti gancxadebiT unda miemarTa saministros an misi teritoriul organosaTvis.ganmcxadebels gancxadebis wardgenidan 10 dRis vadaSi devnilad cnobis safuZ-vlebTan dakavSirebiT SeiZleba Catareboda gasaubreba.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli norma awesrigebda devnilis sta-tusis miniWebis zogad proceduras. amave brZanebis me-3 muxli ki arsebiTad ga-momdinareobda ̀ iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-2 muxlis me-9 punqtidan da gansazRvravda, rom mosaxleobis ma-sobrivi da eqstremaluri gadaadgilebis dros devnilis statusis miniWeba xde-boda dauyovnebliv, piradobis damadasturebeli dokumentisa da pirTan gasa-ubrebis safuZvelze.

amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom aRniSnuli norma gulisxmobda dev-nilis statusis ara avtomatur reJimSi, aramed iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pi-ris mxridan nebis gamovlenis SemTxvevaSi, piradobis mowmobisa da masTan gasa-ubrebis safuZvelze SemWidrovebul vadaSi miniWebas.



`mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilis~ definicia

_ `saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebulpirTa-devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 da me-4 muxlebi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 9 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-1896-1849(k-10) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba51.pdf).

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ìZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa _ dev-nilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Tanaxmad, imisaTvis, rom piri miCneuliyoiZulebiT gadaadgilebulad pirad _ devnilad, mas iZulebiT, sakuTari nebissawinaaRmdegod unda daetovebina mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgili.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom kanonmdebeli ~iZulebiT gadaadgilebulpirTa _ devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonTan mimarTebaSi iyenebda cnebas`mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgili~ da ara ̀ registraciis adgili~ an ̀ sacxovrebeliadgili~. Sesabamisad, didi mniSvneloba hqonda ̀ sacxovrebeli adgilis~, ~mudmi-vi sacxovrebeli adgilisa~ da ~registraciis adgilis~ cnebebis gamijvnas.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sacxovrebeli adgili iyo ufro farTo mniS-vnelobis, romlis konkretul saxes warmoadgenda `registraciis adgili~ da`mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgili~. Tu pirs SeiZleba hqonoda ramdenime sacxov-rebeli adgili, amis sawinaaRmdegod drois gansazRvrul monakveTSi pirs SeiZ-leba hqonoda mxolod erTi registraciis adgili da mxolod erTi mudmivi sac-xovrebeli adgili. amasTan, Tu registraciis adgils piri sakuTari surviliTirCevda, mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilis arCevisaTvis savaldebulo iyo pirisnebasTan erTad faqtobrivad cxovrebis faqtis arseboba. amasTan, piris neba _daefuZnebina sacxovrebeli adgili _ uzrunvelyofili unda yofiliyo am ne-bis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobiT, e.i. pirs unda hqonoda bina, saxli an sxvasacxovrebeli sadgomi mocemul adgilze. piris konkretul adgilas mudmivadcxovrebis faqti gamoxatuli iyo aRniSnul adgilze Cveulebrivi, yoveldRiu-ri cxovrebiT, rac SeiZleba dadasturebuliyo, mag: gadasaxadis gadaxdis da-madasturebeli qviTriT, sakomlo CanaweriT, mudmivi macxovreblebis aRwerisSedegebiT an uflebamosili organos mier gacemuli werilobiTi dokumentiT,rom piri gansazRvrul adgilas warmoadgenda mudmiv macxovrebels.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve aRniSna, rom ìZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa _devnilTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis mixedviT mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgi-li iyo piris mier sacxovreblad arCeuli adgili, saidanac igi sakuTari nebissawinaaRmdegod iZulebuli gaxda gadaadgilebuliyo da ar SeeZlo dabrunebaam kanonis pirvel muxlSi CamoTvlili mizezebis gamo. amdenad, piris mier saku-Tari nebiT, sacxovrebeli adgilis Tavisuflad arCevis principis safuZvelzemudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilis datovebis SemTxvevaSi ikargeboda devniladcnobis meore savaldebulo piroba _ iZulebiT gadaadgilebis faqti.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom piradobis mowmobaSi dafiqsirebu-li sacxovrebeli misamarTi calsaxad ar miuTiTebda piris mudmiv sacxovre-bel adgilze, im mosazrebidan gamomdinare, rom pirs SeiZleba hqonoda ramde-nime sacxovrebeli adgili da sakuTari arCevaniT registracia gaevlo erT-er-Ti maTganis mixedviT, romelic SeiZleba ar yofiliyo misi mudmivi sacxovre-beli adgili.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebis mier saarsebo SemweobisdaniSvnaze werilobiTi Tanxmobis wardgena

_ `socialuri daxmarebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2006 wlis 28 iv-lisis #145 dadgenilebis me-11 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 17 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-1256-1220(k-10) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba50.pdf).

mosarCeleebi g. da d. T-i 2008 wlis 6 agvistos ruseTis federaciis mxridan gan-xorcielebuli SeiaraRebuli Tavdasxmis Sedegad iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pi-rebs warmoadgendnen. mosarCeleebma ̀ socialuri daxmarebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los mTavrobis 2006 wlis 28 ivlisis #145 dadgenilebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sa-arsebo Semweoba 2009 wlis ianvris nacvlad, 2009 wlis ivnisidan miiRes, vinai-dan, saqarTvelos ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministro sadavod xdida im ga-remoebas, rom saarsebo Semweobis daniSvnisaTvis aucilebeli piroba iyo g. dad. T-ebis mier saministrosaTvis saarsebo Semweobis daniSvnaze werilobiTi Tan-xmobis wardgena.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi kanonmdeblis nebisa damisi miznis swori ganmartebisaTvis saWiro iyo erTmaneTisagan gamijnuliyo pen-siis daniSvnis da saarsebo Semweobis daniSvnis wesi da pirobebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom `saxelmwifo pensiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonSi kanonmdebelma xazi gausva im garemoebas, rom pensiis daniSvnis sa-valdebulo pirobas gancxadebis wardgena warmoadgenda da kompetenturi or-ganos mier misi daniSvnis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis SemTxvevaSi pensiainiSneboda mxolod gancxadebis wardgenis dRidan. `socialuri damxarebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos mTavrobis dadgenilebiT ki kanonmdebelma gamoxata aSka-ra neba, rom iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirebs saarsebo Semweoba unda miscemo-daT 2009 wlis ianvridan 2009 wlis 31 dekembris CaTvliT. kanonmdebels saarse-bo Semweobis daniSvnis savaldebulo pirobad ar ganusazRvravs saarsebo Sem-weobis mimRebi subieqtebis mier werilobiTi Tanxmobis wardgena.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve aRniSna, rom `socialuri daxmarebis Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos mTavrobis dadgenilebiT, iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebis miersaarsebo Semweobis daniSvnaze werilobiTi Tanxmobis (sadac agreTve aRiniSne-ba ojaxis romelime wevri eweva Tu ara sabiujeto organizaciaSi anazRaurebadsaqmianobas, garda samecniero-saganmanaTleblo saqmianobisa) mopoveba da saa-gentosaTvis miwodeba saqarTvelos ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministrosdaevala. Sesabamisad, saministros mier werilobiTi Tanxmobis dagvianebiT mo-poveba da Semdgom, aRniSnuli informaciis saagentosaTvis miwodeba ar SeiZ-leba gamxdariyo saarsebo Semweobis gacemaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saarsebo Semweobis Tanxebis gacema iZu-lebiT gadaadgilebul pirebze unda ganxorcielebuliyo 2009 wlis 1 ianvri-dan 2009 wlis 31 dekembris CaTvliT, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac zemoaR-niSnuli ojaxis romelime wevri sabiujeto organizaciaSi eweoda anazRaure-bad saqmianobas an sxva mizeziT ojaxi uars ganacxadebda saarsebo Semweobis mi-Rebaze.



sagadasaxado samarTali

sagadasaxado pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis kanoniereba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 29 oqtombris ganCineba saqmeze #bs-238-234(k-15) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris prevenciis departamentis 2012 wlis 8 ivnisis brZa-nebis safuZvelze individualuri mewarmis kuTvnil obieqtSi Catarda sasaqon-lo-materialur faseulobaTa inventarizacia, ris Sedegadac gamovlinda sa-aRricxvo dokumentebSi aRuricxavi, 11569 laris Rirebulebis sasaqonlo-ma-terialuri faseuloba, ris gamoc Sedgenil iqna administraciuli samarTal-darRvevis oqmi, romliTac saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 286-e muxlisme-4 nawilis Sesabamisad mosarCele dajarimda, rac gasaCivrda individualu-ri mewarmis mier, magram ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris 2012 wlis 10 oqtombrisbrZanebiT saCivari ar dakmayofilda. Semdgom oqmi da brZaneba gasaCivrda sa-qarTvelos finansTa saministrosTan arsebul davebis ganxilvis sabWoSi, Tum-ca administraciuli saCivari aseve ar dakmayofilda. 2013 wlis 6 agvistos ind.mewarmem sasarCelo gancxadebiT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ad-ministraciul saqmeTa kolegias, mopasuxeebis _ saqarTvelos finansTa saminis-trosa da ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris mimarT da moiTxova administraciuliaqtebis baTilad cnoba.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciulo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis18 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT sasarCelo gancxadeba ar dakmayofilda. Tbili-sis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 9 de-kembris ganCinebiT ucvlelad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miiCnia, rom pirveli da saaapelacio instanciis sasa-marTloebma samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT sworad Seafases saqmesTan dakavSi-rebuli yvela faqtobrivi garemoeba, Tumca ar gaiTvaliswina sagadasaxado ko-deqsis 286-e muxlis me-4 nawilSi Setanili cvlileba jarimis odenobis Semci-rebis Sesaxeb.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sagadasaxado kodeqsis 269-e muxlis me-2punqtis Tanaxmad, sagadasaxado samarTaldarRvevisaTvis sanqciis Sefardebisdros, Tu kanoniT gauqmebuli an Semsubuqebulia pasuxismgebloba aseTi qmede-bis CadenisTvis, moqmedebs axali kanoniT dadgenili norma, xolo Tu SemoRe-buli an damZimebulia pasuxismgebloba, gamoiyeneba qmedebis Cadenis momentis-Tvis arsebuli norma. sanqciis Sefardebis dro moicavs ara mxolod organosmier misi gamoyenebis dros, aramed agreTve zemdgomi organoebis an sasamar-Tlos mier sanqciis gamoyenebis kanonierebis Semowmebis periods.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam axali gadawyvetilebiT Seamci-ra samarTaldarRvevis oqmiT gansazRvruli jarima 11569 lari 50%-iT da gan-sazRvra 5784.5 lariT.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakontrolo-salaro aparatis dakargvis SemTxvevaSi gadasaxadisgadamxdelis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufleba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 20 maisis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-534-515(k-13)(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

mosarCelem 2012 wlis 31 ianvars Sewyvita saqmianoba Zveli sakontrolo-sala-ro aparatiT da 2012 wlis 1 Tebervlidan muSaoba gaagrZela axali sakontro-lo-salaro aparatiT. Zveli sakontrolo-salaro aparatidan sagadasaxado or-ganom amoiRo finansuri angariSi, xolo Tavad aparati daubruna. mosarCelisganmartebiT, aparatis Senaxvis valdebulebisa da misi dakargvis SemTxvevaSipasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb aravis gaufrTxilebia. miuxedavad amisa, ssip Semo-savlebis samsaxuris sagadasaxado monitoringis departamentis sagadasaxadosamarTaldarRvevis oqmiT saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 281-e muxlis me-7 nawilis safuZvelze, dajarimda 3000 lariT. aRniSnuli samarTaldarRvevisoqmi mosarCelem gaasaCivra Semosavlebis samsaxurSi, romlis brZanebiT saCi-vari ar dakmayofilda.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegiam daakmayo-fila sarCeli, baTilad cno Semosavlebis samsaxuris sagadasaxado samarTal-darRvevis oqmi da brZaneba da mopasuxes daevala axali aqtis gamocema. aRniS-nuli gadawyvetileba ucvlelad darCa Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013wlis 11 ivlisis ganCinebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom gadasaxadis gadamxdels sakontrolo-salaro aparatis dakargvis gamo pasuxismgebloba ar daekisreba mxolod im Sem-TxvevaSi, Tu dadgindeba, rom salaro-aparatis dakargva gamowveuli iyo sxvapiris marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebiT. anu saxeze unda iyos kanonmdeblobis Se-sabamisad dadgenili da dadasturebuli faqti, rom mewarmes sakontrolo-sa-laro aparatis dakargvaSi brali ar miuZRvis, misi dakargva ar gamouwvevia misdaudevar qmedebas, rac gamoixateba imaSi, rom igi saTanado pasuxismgeblobiTar moekida sakontrolo-salaro aparatis Senaxvas, aramed misi dakargva gamow-veulia sxva piris braleuli qmedebiT. amgvari faqtis daudgenlobis SemTxve-vaSi qmedebis/umoqmedobis kvalifikaciisaTvis sagadasaxado kodeqsis 281.7 mux-lis gamoyeneba kanonsawinaaRmdegoa. gadasaxadis gadamxdelis valdebuleba _icodnen kanoni, uSualod gamomdinareobs sagadasaxado mosamsaxuris valde-bulebisgan _ aswavlos (ganumartos) kanoni. Sesabamisad, gadamxdelis pasuxis-mgebloba dgeba maSin, roca sajaro mosamsaxuris pasuxismgebloba _ samarTleb-rivi konsultaciis gaweva, uzrunvelyofilia. sajaro mosamsaxuris mier maszedakisrebuli movaleobis arajerovani Sesruleba, kanonis formaluri danawe-sis Seusruleblobis pirobebSic ki, gamoricxavs gadasaxadis gadamxdelis sa-marTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis dadgomas.

qveda sasamarTlo instanciebSi ganxilvis droisaTvis ukve moqmedebda saqar-Tvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 269.7 muxlis axali redaqcia, romlis Sesabami-sad, sagadasaxado organos/davis ganmxilvel organos an sasamarTlos uflebaaqvs, gaaTavisuflos keTilsindisieri gadasaxadis gadamxdeli am kodeqsiT gaT-



valiswinebuli sanqciisagan, Tu samarTaldarRveva gamowveulia gadasaxadis ga-damxdelis SecdomiT/arcodniT. Tumca amgvari uflebamosileba gamoyenebu-li unda iqnes kanonierebis, miukerZoeblobis da kanonis winaSe Tanasworobisprincipebis zedmiwevniT dacviT.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam gaauqma gasaCiv-rebuli ganCineba da aRniSna, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom unda gamoarkvios:mosarCelis mxridan sakontrolo-salaro aparatis gadagdeba ganapiroba mismadaudevrobam Tu sagadasaxado moxelis arasworma konsultaciam, rac sarwmu-nod unda dadasturdes utyuari mtkicebulebebiT, aris Tu ara saxeze mewarmisbralis gamomricxavi garemoebebi.

sagadasaxado samarTaldarRvevis oqmis samarTaldarRvevisadgilze Sedgenis valdebuleba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 5 Tebervlis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-695-681(k-12) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

2012 wels mosarCelis kuTvnil savaWro obieqtSi kerZo sagadasaxado inspeq-torma ganaxorciela sakontrolo Sesyidva. produqtis miwodebis Semdeg mo-sarCele mibrunda gverdiT ganTavsebuli salaro aparatisken qviTris amosa-beWdad da xurdis dasabruneblad, ra drosac mas klientma ganumarta, rom Ce-kis amobeWdva ukve dagvianebuli iyo. sagadasaxado inspeqtorma ise datova obi-eqti, rom adgilze arc oqmi Seudgenia da arc vinaoba daufiqsirebia. mosarCe-lis ganmartebiT, ukve gaformebuli oqmi Semosavlebis samsaxurSi Caibara man.samarTaldarRvevis oqmi mosarCelem gaasaCivra administraciuli wesiT, saCi-vari ar dakmayofilda.

saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba (rasac arc Tavad administraciuli organo uar-yofs), rom sagadasaxado samarTaldarRvevis oqmi Sedgenili ar yofila samar-TaldarRvevis adgilas. aRniSnuli garemoeba saTanadod ar Sefasebula arc _ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris mier saCivris ganxilvisas, Semosavlebis samsaxursar gamoukvlevia is garemoeba, ra obieqturi garemoebebiT iyo gamowveuli sa-marTaldarRvevis oqmis sxva adgilas Sedgena, Tu winaaRmdegobis gawevas hqon-da adgili, rogorc amas amtkicebs administraciuli organos warmomadgeneli,ratom ar miiRo sagadasaxado inspeqtorma kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli adekva-turi zomebi. aRniSnul sakiTxze faqtobrivi garemoebebi ar iyo gamokvleulida utyuarad dadgenili.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 271-e muxlis danawesebidan da Tavad samarTaldarRvevis oqmis, rogorc iuridiu-li dokumentis mniSvnelobidan, gamomdinareobs, rom misi Sedgena aucilebe-lia swored samarTaldarRvevis adgilze. samarTaldarRvevis oqmiT fiqsir-deba samarTaldarRvevis faqti, garemoebebi, monawile pirebi da imavdroulad

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


igi warmoadgens erT-erT da sarwmuno mtkicebulebas samarTaldarRvevis mo-cemul drosa da adgilas, mocemul viTarebaSi gamovlenisa da am faqtis mona-wile pirebis Sesaxeb. amdenad, administraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oqmis arasamarTaldarRvevis gamovlenis adgilze Sedgena warmoadgens proceduris ar-sebiT darRvevas. zemoaRniSnul pirobebSi administraciulma organom xelax-la unda Caataros administraciuli warmoeba da gamoikvlios kerZo sagadasa-xado inspeqtorma ratom ar Seadgina samarTaldarRvevis adgilze oqmi, ra xe-lisSemSleli faqtorebi arsebobda da ratom ar iqna miTiTebuli aRniSnulisTaobaze oqmSi. administraciulma organom sakiTxis xelaxali Seswavlisas un-da gaiTvaliswinos aseve sagadasaxado kodeqsis 281.3 muxlSi ganxorcielebu-li cvlileba jarimis Semcirebis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom sagadasaxado kodeqsis 269.2 muxlis safuZvelze ganmar-ta, rom sagadasaxado samarTaldarRvevebisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis Semamsubu-qebel an gamauqmebel aqtebs aqvT ukuqceviTi Zala, e.i. vrceldeba am aqtis ga-mocemamde Cadenil samarTaldarRvevebzec. sanqciis Sefardebis dro moicavsaramxolod administraciuli organos mier misi gamoyenebis dros, aramed zem-dgomi organoebis an sasamarTlos mier sanqciis gamoyenebis kanonierebis Se-mowmebis periods.

sakasacio sasamarTlom baTilad cno ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris brZaneba dassip Semosavlebis samsaxurs daevala sakiTxis xelaxali gamokvlevisa da dasa-buTebis Sedegad axali individualur administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtisgamocema.



saaRsrulebo samarTali (samoqalaqoda administraciul saqmeebze)

saaRsrulebo furclis moqmedebis nawilobriv SeCereba

_ `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 36-e muxli


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 24 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-786-743-2015 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n83(82)-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

notariusis mier gacemuli saaRsrulebo furcliT movales kreditoris sasar-geblod daekisra sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis _ 7 000 aSS dolaris, pirgasamtexlos _0.3% yovel vadagadacilebul dReze, saaRsrulebo warmoebis dawyebamde _ 3 087aSS dolaris, sul _ 10 087 aSS dolaris gadaxda, aseve, saaRsrulebo furclisgacemis xarji _ 126.72 lari. sesxis gadaxdis uzrunvelsayofad dadginda ipo-Tekis sagnis realizacia. movalem sarCeli aRZra kreditoris winaaRmdeg da sar-Celis aRZvrasTan erTad, misi uzrunvelyofis saxiT, moiTxova notariusis sa-aRsrulebo furclis aRsrulebis SeCereba, saqmeze saboloo gadawyvetilebismiRebamde. movalis Suamdgomloba dakmayofilda da saaRsrulebo furclismoqmedeba SeCerda, rac kreditorma gaasaCivra. kreditoris saCivari dakmayo-filda nawilobriv, sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb ganCineba gauqmda im na-wilSi, romliTac SeCerda notariusis saaRsrulebo furclis moqmedeba _ 6 083aSS dolaris (ZiriTadi Tanxis _ 5 250 aSS dolaris da pirgasamtexlos 833 aSSdolaris) aRsrulebis nawilSi, xolo kreditoris saCivari 4 004 aSS dolarisnawilSi aRsrulebis SeCerebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda.

aRmasrulebelma gancxadebiT mimarTa sasamarTlos da moiTxova ganCinebis sa-rezolucio nawilis ganmarteba, Tumca misi gancxadeba ar dakmayofilda, racgaasaCivra kerZo saCivriT. aRmasrulebeli iTxovda Semdeg ganmartebas: ganCi-nebis sarezolucio nawilis Sinaarsi gulisxmobs Tu ara: 1) notariusis saaR-srulebo furclis aRsrulebis gagrZelebas 6 083 aSS dolaris nawilSi da, da-valianebis dafarvis uzrunvelsayofad, ipoTekis sagnis realizacias; 2) im Sem-TxvevaSi, Tu 6 083 aSS dolaris nawilSi davalianebis dafarvis uzrunvelsayo-fad, saaRsrulebo biuros mier ganxorcieldeba ipoTekis sagnis realizacia,saqmeze saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebamde, da sasamarTlo movales daakis-rebs 4 004 aSS dolaris gadaxdasac, ra saxiT unda moxdes am Tanxis amoReba, TuipoTekis sagani ukve realizebuli iqneba.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis ganCinebiT kerZo saCivaridakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da saqme daubrunda imave sasa-marTlos xelaxla gansaxilvelad.

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis ganmartebisasgansakuTrebuli sifrTxilis gamoCenaa saWiro, raTa ganmartebis Sedegad armoxdes gadawyvetilebis ZiriTadi Sinaarsis Secvla. aseve, mniSvnelovania, romgadawyvetilebis ganmarteba mxolod im mizans emsaxurebodes, romelic kanon-mdebelma dasaxa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 262-e muxliT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa kano-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


nis VII Tavze, romelic adgens aRsrulebis gadadebas, SeCerebas, Sewyvetas daaRsasrulebeli dokumentis ukan dabrunebas; amave Tavis 36-e muxlis pirvelipunqti adgens sasamarTlos mier aRsrulebis SeCerebis safuZvlebsa da vadebs,Tumca, am normiT ganisazRvreba aRsrulebis procesis mTlianad SeCereba daara nawilobrivi SeCereba. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, kerZo saCivarSiswored im sakiTxzea yuradReba gamaxvilebuli, rom ganCinebis sarezolucioSinaarsi, misi ganmartebis gareSe, praqtikaSi gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebisTvalsazrisiT qmnis problemas. sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saaRsru-lebo furclis nawilobriv SeCerebas ar iTvaliswinebs kanoni, Sesabamisad, ga-dawyvetilebis miRebisas, sasamarTlo valdebulia Tanabrad daicvas kredito-risa da movalis interesebi, ar Seqmnas precedenti, rogorc mocemul SemTxve-vaSia, rom moxdes kreditoris erTiani moTxovnis danawevreba saaRsrulebofurclis nawilobriv SeCerebis gziT; aRniSnuli aRsrulebis process uqmnissafrTxes, rodesac jer uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis nawili unda aRsruldes,xolo aseve uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis meore nawili _ kiTxvis niSnis qveS rCe-ba, radgan sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT Tu kreditoris moTxovna am nawil-Sic dasabuTebuli aRmoCndeba, SeuZlebeli iqneba ipoTekis sagnis xelmeoredrealizacia.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila, rom kreditorisa da movalis in-teresebis balansis SesanarCuneblad, sasamarTlom unda ganmartos, ipoTekissagnis realizaciis Semdeg, Tuki amonagebi Tanxidan darCeba garkveuli nawilida daubrundeba movales, rogor iqneba daculi kreditoris interesi, romlismoTxovnis nawili (4004 aSS dolaris nawilSi SeCerebuli notariusis saaRsru-lebo furceli) formalur-iuridiulad kvlav uzrunvelyofil moTxovnaddarCeba, Tumca, realurad ar iarsebebs ipoTekis sagani, radgan igi realize-buli iqneba. aseT SemTxvevaSi kreditoris winaSe Sesasrulebeli valdebulebaiuridiul fiqciad rCeba da damokidebuli xdeba mxolod movalis keTil neba-sa da materialur SesaZleblobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mxolod am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Seq-mnili samarTlebrivi Cixidan gamosavali SesaZlebelia iyos saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa kanonis 821-e muxlis ufro farTod gan-marteba. sasamarTlom ganCinebis samotivacio nawilSi SesaZlebelia msjelobaganaviTaros, xolo Semdeg sarezolucio nawiliT daadginos, rom kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis nawilSi, daiwyos notariusis saaR-srulebo furclis aRsruleba. ipoTekis sagnis realizaciis Sedegad, kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli xarjebisa da safasuris dafarvis Semdeg, sasamarTlos gan-Cinebis safuZvelze, auqcionis Sedegad amonagebi darCenili Tanxa (aseTis ar-sebobis SemTxvevaSi) daikavebs igive kreditoris uzrunvelyofili moTxovnismeore nawilis aRsasruleblad sxva kreditorisaTvis gankuTvnil adgils, sa-aRsrulebo biuro yadaRas daadebs mas da ganaTavsebs sakuTar sadepozito an-gariSze. dayadaRebuli Tanxa saaRsrulebo biuros sadepozito angariSze gan-Tavsdeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlamde im nawilSi,romelzec SeCerebulia notariusis saaRsrulebo furclis moqmedeba.



iZulebiTi aRsrulebis dauSveblobis pirobebi



_ `gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 21-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 19 Tebervlis ganCineba saqmeze #bs-66-64(k-14) (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

ssip dacvis policiis departamentma aplikaciiT mimarTa ssip aRsrulebis erov-nul biuros da moiTxova Sps-s mimarT `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli gamartivebuli warmoebis dawyeba dava-lianebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb brZanebis gamocemisa da misi dauyovnebliv aR-sasruleblad miqcevis mizniT.

imis gamo, rom Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis gan-CinebiT gancxadeba mopasuxis gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Taobaze war-moebaSi iqna miRebuli, meurved dainiSna aRsrulebis erovnuli biuro da mas aek-rZala axali iZulebiTi RonisZiebis dawyeba. ssip dacvis policiis departamen-tma gancxadebiT mimarTa ssip aRsrulebis erovnul biuros da moiTxova aRsru-lebis safasuris sagarantio Tanxis mis angariSze gadaricxva, razec miiRo uari.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis13 maisis gadawyvetilebiT baTilad iqna cnobili saqarTvelos iusticiis sami-nistros ssip aRsrulebis erovnuli biuros 2012 wlis 17 dekembris gadawyve-tileba da mopasuxes axali individualur administraciul-samarTlebrivi aq-tis gamocema daevala.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis5 noembris gadawyvetilebiT Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciulsaqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 13 maisis gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iqnaaxali gadawyvetileba; saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros ssip dacvis po-liciis departamentis sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamarTlom mi-iCnia, rom aplikantis mier sagarantio Tanxis saxiT kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuliwinaswari safasuris aRsrulebis erovnuli biuros angariSze Setana niSnavsimas, rom aplikantma gamoxata neba ̀ davalianebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb~ brZa-nebis gamocemis SemTxvevaSi misi dauyovnebliv aRsasruleblad miqcevis Tao-baze. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, ̀ gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmo-ebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 21-e muxlis me-2 punqtis `g~ qvepunqti krZa-lavs Sesabamisi gancxadebis warmoebaSi miRebis Semdgom, axali saaRsrulebomoqmedebis ganxorcielebas da ara saaRsrulebo furclis warmoebaSi miRebas.saaRsrulebo warmoebis dawyebis safuZvels warmoadgens kreditoris werilo-biTi gancxadeba da gancxadebis warmoebaSi miReba da aRsrulebis am saxiT daw-yeba ar warmoadgens aRsrulebis axal RonisZiebas.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi davis sworad gadaw-yvetisTvis mniSvnelovania ̀ saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-noniT dadgenili saaRsrulebo organoebis moqmedebaTa kanonierebis Sefaseba`gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis imperati-ul moTxovnaTa gaTvaliswinebiT.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


aRsrulebis erovnulma biurom sadavod ar gaxada is garemoeba, rom davalia-nebis gadaxdevinebis Sesaxeb brZanebis gamocemamde maTTvis cnobili iyo gadax-disuunarobis Sesaxeb gancxadebis warmoebaSi miRebis Sesaxeb Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis ganCinebis Taobaze. amdenad,sasamarTlo ganCinebiT dadgenili savaldebulo moTxovnis (aRsrulebis ak-rZalvis) miuxedavad ssip aRsrulebis erovnulma biurom brZaneba miaqcia dau-yovnebliv aRsasruleblad, maSin rodesac aRsrulebis erovnuli biuro val-debuli iyo ar daewyo axali saaRsrulebo warmoeba.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlo mivida im daskvnamde, rom aR-srulebis biurom mizanmimarTulad formalurad miiRo warmoebaSi aRsasru-lebeli saqme, miiRo aRsrulebis safasuri da SeaCera saaRsrulebo warmoeba.es im pirobebSi, rodesac aRsrulebis dawyebis Semdeg ̀ saaRsrulebo warmoeba-Ta Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 38.8 muxli gamoricxavs kreditorisaTvis wi-naswar gadaxdili aRsrulebis safasuris dabrunebis SesaZleblobas. aseT Sem-TxvevaSi axali saaRsrulebo warmoebis dawyeba mxolod aRsrulebis safasu-ris miRebas emsaxureba, rac sakasacio sasamarTlom dauSveblad miiCnia. mosar-Celis interessa da mizans aRsrulebis realurad ganxorcieleba da kuTvniliTanxis miReba warmoadgenda, amdenad, aRsrulebis dawyebis dauSveblobis pi-robebSi, dauSvebelia SeizRudos sagarantio Tanxis saxiT gadaxdili aRsru-lebis winaswari safasuris dabrunebis SesaZlebloba.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam baTilad cno ssip aRsrulebiserovnuli biuros gadawyvetileba da saqarTvelos Sss ssip dacvis policiis de-partaments daubruna mis mier sagarantio Tanxis saxiT gadaxdili aRsrulebiswinaswari safasuri.

saaRsrulebo safasuris dakisreba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 22 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-818-812(k-11) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba26.pdf).

aRniSnuli administraciuli saqme exeboda Sps `...-s~ sarCels, romliTac man mo-iTxova saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros ssip aRsrulebis erovnuli biurosTbilisis saaRsrulebo biuros aRmasruleblis qmedebis ukanonod aRiareba, sa-inkaso davalebis gauqmeba da saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros aRsrulebiserovnuli biuros Tbilisis saaRsrulebo biurosaTvis Sps `...-s~ sasargeblodudavo wesiT Camowerili 7292,40 laris gadaxdis dakisreba. mosarCelis ganmar-tebiT, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTa kolegiis10.06.2008w. gadawyvetilebiT saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros ssip dac-vis policiis departamentis sarCeli dakmayofilda, mopasuxe Sps ̀ ...-s~ ssip dac-vis policiis departamentis sasargeblod daekisra xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli davalianebis 118000 larisa da mosarCelis mier winaswar gadaxdili sa-xelmwifo baJis 3540 laris anazRaureba. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos10.06.2008w. gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze gaica saaRsrulebo furceli. kredi-toris gancxadebis safuZvelze daiwyo saaRsrulebo procedura, Tbilisis sa-



aRsrulebo biuros weriliT Sps `...-s~ mieca winadadeba sasamarTlos kanonierZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis 7 dRis vadaSi nebayoflobiT Sesrulebis Sesa-xeb. winadadeba 08.09.2010w. Cabarda Sps `...-s~, romelsac ganemarta, rom nebayof-lobiT SesrulebisTvis dadgenil vadaSi gadawyvetilebis Seusruleblobis Sem-TxvevaSi, ̀ saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 38-e muxlis Sesabamisad, masdaekisreboda aRsrulebis safasuris sruli odenoba aRsasrulebeli moTxov-nis 7%, xolo nebayoflobiT SesrulebisTvis dadgenil vadaSi gadawyvetilebisSesrulebis SemTxvevaSi _ mxolod safasuris kreditoris mier winaswar gadax-dili nawili _ moTxovnis 1 % (1215,40 lari). Sps `...-s~ mier 14.09.2010w., anu kano-niT dadgenil SviddRian vadaSi, Tbilisis saaRsrulebo biuros sadepozito an-gariSze gadairicxa sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT dakisrebuli Tanxa _ 118000lars damatebuli saxelmwifo baJis Tanxa _ 3540 lari, jamSi _ 121540 lari. racSeexeba aRsrulebis xarjs _ 1215,40 lars, aRniSnuli Tanxa Tbilisis saaRsru-lebo biuros angariSze 21.09.2010w. gadairicxa. Tbilisis saaRsrulebo biuros21.09.2010w. sainkaso davalebiT Sps `...-s~ udavo wesiT Camoewera 7292,40 lari.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, arc pirveli instanciis da arc saapela-cio sasamarTlom ar iqonia msjeloba aRsasrulebeli moTxovnis moculobaze.saapelacio sasamarTlos ar dausabuTebia Tu ratom unda gavrcelebuliyo aR-srulebis safasuris 7%-iani ganakveTi gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis Sesaxeb wi-nadadebis nebayoflobiTi SesrulebisaTvis kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi gadaxdilTanxazec.

sakasacio palatam mxedvelobaSi miiRo agreTve is garemoeba, rom ̀ saaRsrule-bo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 38-e muxlis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, aRsrulebissafasuris gadaxda ekisreboda movales, amave kanonis 38-e muxlis me-9 punqtis,saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris 30.07.10w. #144 brZanebiT damtkicebuli we-sis me-2 muxlis Tanaxmad, aRsrulebis xarji pirvel rigSi im SemTxvevaSi ifa-reboda, ukeTu moTxovna arasrulad an etapobrivad iyo dakmayofilebuli, xo-lo Semdeg ifareboda aRsrulebis safasuri da aRsasrulebeli moTxovna amo-Rebuli Tanxis proporciulad. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi aRsasrulebeli Tan-xa dadgenil vadaSi iyo gadaxdili.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom aRsrulebis safasuri sagadasaxado kodeq-sis, `mosakreblebis sistemis safuZvlebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis, `saxelmwifo baJisSesaxeb~ kanonis mixedviT ar warmoadgenda gadasaxads, mosakrebels an saxel-mwifo baJs. `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli aR-srulebis safasuris 7%-iani ganakveTi Tavisi arsiT atarebda ara uflebaaR-dgeniTi sanqciis xasiaTs, romliTac xdeba movalis mier aRsrulebis xarjebisiZulebiTi anazRaurebis valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofa, aramed mo-valis mimarT gamoyenebuli sajarimo xasiaTis sanqcias, romliTac damatebiTigadaxdis valdebuleba ekisreboda movales, am valdebulebas iwvevs movalis mi-er saaRsrulebo wesebis darRveva.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi movalis mier nebayof-lobiT dadgenil vadaSi iqna Sesrulebuli saaRsrulebo furcliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli moTxovna, Sesabamisad saxeze ar iyo `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~kanonis 38-e muxlis me-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli garemoeba, romlis Tanaxma-dac moTxovnis arasrulad an etapobrivad dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi pirvelrigSi ifareboda safasuri amoRebuli Tanxis proporciulad, xolo Semdeg _ aR-sasrulebeli moTxovna. winadadeba Sps `...-s~ Cabarda 08.09.2010w., aRmasruleb-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


lis winadadeba gadawyvetilebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb Seicavda miTiTebas, rom Tumovale dadgenil vadaSi Seasrulebda gadawyvetilebas mas ekisreboda mxolodkreditoris mier winaswar gadaxdili Tanxis _ moTxovnis 1%, gadawyvetilebisnebayoflobiT Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi movales daekisreboda aRsasrule-beli safasuris sruli odenoba _ aRsasrulebeli moTxovnis 7%. vinaidan moT-xovna, romlis gadaxdac waredgina movales Sedgeboda aRsasrulebeli moTxov-nisagan da saaRsrulebo safasurisagan, amasTanave 7-dRian vadaSi movalis miernebayoflobiT gadaxdil iqna mxolod saaRsrulebo furcelSi miTiTebuli Tanxa(121540l.), xolo moTxovnis 1% gadaxdil iqna mogvianebiT, aRniSnuli Tanxis ga-daxda gansazRvruli vadis gasvlis Semdeg iZleoda mxolod gadaxdili safasu-ris _ 1215 larisa da 40 TeTris 7%-is movaleze dakisrebis SesaZleblobas.

sajaro auqcionze SeZenil uZrav qonebaze giravnobis (ipoTekis)gadasvla



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos administraciul saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 14 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #bs-34-34(3k-12) (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba45.pdf).

mocemul saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans warmoadgenda saja-ro auqcionze mosarCelis _ m. k-is mier SeZenil uZrav qonebaze sagadasaxadogiravnobis/ipoTekis uflebis gadasvlis kanonierebis dadgena, kerZod, 2004wlis sagadasaxado kodeqsis 85-e muxlSi 2010 wlis 23 marts ganxorcielebulisakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi vrceldeboda Tu ara fizikur pirebze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom 2004 wlis sagadasaxado kodeqsis Tavda-pirvelive redaqcia gansazRvravda qonebis gayidvis/gadacemis dros sagadasa-xado giravnobis/ipoTekis uflebis sakiTxs, kerZod, Tu sagadasaxado giravno-biT/ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba gaiyideboda an raime gziT gadaecemoda sxvamflobels saxelmwifos mier sagadasaxado giravnobis/ipoTekis uflebis gauq-mebis gareSe, giravnobis/ipoTekis ufleba kvlav gavrceldeboda am qonebazeaxali mflobelis mimarT. nebismier sxva giravnobis/ipoTekis uflebas eqnebo-da umciresi Zala im sagadasaxado giravnobis/ipoTekis uflebis mimarT, rome-lic arsebobda gayidvamde an gadacemamde.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom 2004 wlis sagadasaxado kodeqsSi 2010 wlis 23marts ganxorcielebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebiT ganisazRvra konkretu-li iuridiuli pirebis wre, romelTa mimarTac sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobam,qonebis gasxvisebis dros sagadasaxado giravnobis/ipoTekis uflebis gadas-vlasTan dakavSirebiT, gansxvavebuli regulireba SemoiRo. kerZod, ganxorci-elebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis safuZvelze ganisazRvra, rom Tu saga-dasaxado giravnobiT/ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba gaiyideboda an raime sxvagziT gadaecemoda sxva mflobels, giravnobis/ipoTekis ufleba kvlav gavrcel-deboda am qonebaze, garda sagadasaxado kodeqsis 85-e muxlis me-5 nawiliT gan-sazRvruli SemTxvevebisa. Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli sakanonmdeblo cvlileba Se-exo: komerciul bankebs, mikrosafinanso organizaciebs, sadazRvevo organiza-



ciebs, saerTaSoriso da `komerciuli bankebis saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis pirveli muxlis ̀ e~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad gansazRvruli ganviTa-rebuli qveynebis safinanso institutebs.

amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli sakanonmdeblo cvli-lebebi gavlenas ar axdendnen fizikur pirebze, vinaidan, sagadasaxado kanon-mdebloba fizikur pirebTan mimarTebaSi aRniSnul cvlilebebamde isedac iT-valiswinebda qonebaze sagadasaxado giravnobis/ipoTekis uflebis gadasvlasaxali mflobelis mimarT.amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni da sagadasaxado kodeqsi sadavo sakiTxis mimarT Sesa-bamisobaSi iyo mosuli, vinaidan, `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis Sesabamisi muxli dazustda da miTiTeba gakeTda sagadasaxado gi-ravnobis/ipoTekis uflebaze.

saqarTvelos sasamarTlos saerTaSoriso kompetencia

_ `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 68-e muxli

_ `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis ganmarteba 2015 wlis 26 oqtombris saqmeze #a-2135-S-46-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani iyo, unda ganxorcielebuliyo Tu araucxo qveynis gadawyvetilebis cnoba, vinaidan, mowinaaRmdege mxaris mosazre-biT, mocemul davaze mxolod saqarTvelos sasamarTlos hqonda saerTaSorisokompetencia da `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis68-e muxlis me-2 punqtis ̀ d~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze, ukrainis respublikis xar-kovis olqis sameurneo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis cnoba da aRsruleba arunda momxdariyo.

sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila mxareTa Soris dadebuli xelSekru-lebis 12.2-e muxlis calkeuli gamonaTqvamis, kerZod, `saerTo sasamarTloe-bis daqvemdebarebis garda~, bundovnebasTan dakavSirebiT da ganmarta, rom xel-SekrulebaTa ganmartebis Tavisebureba ganpirobebulia urTierTobaTa or-mxrivi (mravalmxrivi) xasiaTiT, dispoziciuri normebis gamoyenebiT, savaWroda saqmiani CveulebebiTa da tradiciebiT, mxareTa Soris arsebul urTierTo-baSi Camoyalibebuli praqtikiT, imperatiuli normebis moTxovnaTa gaTvalis-winebis aucileblobiT da a.S.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom xelSekrulebis 12.2-e muxliT mxareebs ar ganu-sazRvravT xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare davis ganxilva arbitraJis mier, ami-tomac xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare dava eqvemdebareba gansaxilvelad saer-To sasamarTloebs.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom mxolod Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi procesualu-ri normebis safuZvelze gansjadobis dadgenis Semdeg, xdeba saerTaSoriso gan-sjadobis sakiTxis gadawyveta.

sakasacio palatam saerTaSoriso kompetenciasTan erTad, yuradReba gaamaxvi-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


la gansakuTrebul saerTaSoriso kompetenciazec, romlis calkeul SemTxve-vebs iTvaliswinebs `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-10 muxli.

kanonis mier gamomricxavi saerTaSoriso kompetenciis daweseba gamoricxavs mismimarT mxareTa mier xelSekrulebiT kompetenciis Secvlis SesaZleblobas.

im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sxvadasxva qveynis sasamarTloebs miniWebuli aqvT sa-erTaSoriso kompetencia, mosarCele mxares ufleba aqvs, airCios TavisTvis uf-ro momgebiani qveynis iurisdiqcia, konkurirebad saerTaSoriso iurisdiqci-ebs Soris.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebs mocemulsaqmeze gaaCndaT saerTaSoriso kompetencia, Tumca ar gaiziara mowinaaRmdegemxaris warmomadgenlis mosazreba, rom davis ganmxilveli xarkovis olqis sa-meurneo sasamarTlosac ar gaaCnda am saqmeze saerTaSoriso kompetencia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom ukrainis respublikis xarkovis olqis sameur-neo sasamarTlos mocemul davaze gaaCnda saerTaSoriso kompetencia Semdeg ga-remoebaTa gamo: `saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-2 muxlis Tanaxmad, saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiT gaTvaliswinebul we-sebs aqvT upiratesi iuridiuli Zala am kanoniT gansazRvrul wesebTan Sedare-biT (aseve, gasaTvaliswinebelia saqarTvelos konstituciis me-6 muxli da ̀ nor-matiuli aqtebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-7 muxli).

saqarTvelos respublikasa da ukrainas Soris samoqalaqo da sisxlis samarTlissaqmeebze samarTlebrivi daxmarebisa da samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa SesaxebxelSekrulebis (ZalaSia 1996 wlis 6 dekembridan) 21-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `Tu amxelSekrulebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, xelSekrulebis monawile mxareTasasamarTloebi kompetenturi arian, ganixilon samoqalaqo saqmeebi, Tu mopasu-xes maT teritoriaze gaaCnia sacxovrebeli adgili. iuridiul pirTa mimarT war-dgenil sarCelebze isini kompetenturni arian, Tu mocemuli mxaris teritoria-ze aris iuridiul pirTa mmarTvelobis organo, warmomadgenloba an filiali~.

amave xelSekrulebis 40-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebis monawile mxareebicnoben da aRasruleben iusticiis dawesebulebebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesul ga-dawyvetilebebs samoqalaqo saqmeebze, xolo 42-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, aRsru-lebis wesi regulirdeba xelSekrulebis monawile mxaris kanonmdeblobiT, rom-lis teritoriazec unda ganxorcieldes aRsruleba.

samoqalaqo, saojaxo da sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze samarTlebrivi daxmarebisada samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa Sesaxeb konvenciis (e.w. ̀ minskis konvencia~) me-20muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saqmeSi monawileobs ramdenime mopasuxe, ro-melTa sacxovrebeli adgili (adgilsamyofeli) mdebareobs sxvadasxva xelSemkvre-li mxareebis teritoriaze, dava ganixileba nebismieri mopasuxis sacxovrebeli ad-gilis (adgilsamyofelis mixedviT) mosarCelis arCeviT. sakuTrebis uflebasTanan sxva sanivTo uflebebTan dakavSirebul sarCelze kompetenturni arian mxolodda mxolod sasamarTloebi qonebis adgilmdebareobis mixedviT.

vinaidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi gadawyvetileba gamotanilia saqmeSi monawileori mopasuxis winaaRmdeg, sakasacio palatam miaCnia, rom ukrainis respubli-kis xarkovis olqis sameurneo sasamarTlos mocemul davaze gaaCnda saerTaSo-riso kompetencia.



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmniSvnelovani ganmartebebi

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze

sisxlis samarTlis kanonis moqmedebis farglebisisxlis samarTlis kanonis ukuZala

axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvisassasamarTlos uflebamosileba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 19 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #39ag-12(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba32.pdf).

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 2 agvistos ganaCeniT msjavrde-bul r. b-is Suamdgomloba axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo mis mimarT ar-sebuli ganaCenis gadasinjvis Taobaze dakmayofilda da misi qmedeba saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtidan(romlisTvisac misjili hqonda 12 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa) gadakvalifi-cirda sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis 1-el nawilze (sasjelis saxiTiTvaliswinebs 11 wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTas) da miesaja 11 wliT Tavisuf-lebis aRkveTa.

msjavrdebulma r. b-m sakasacio saCivarSi aRniSna, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos 2012 wlis 2 agvistos ganaCeniT mas sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT ganesazRvra 11 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, rac san-qciis maqsimumia. aRniSnuli ar gaiTvaliswina saapelacio sasamarTlom da masfaqtobrivad daumZima mdgomareoba, radgan mas wina ganaCeniT gansazRvrulihqonda sasjelis saSualo zoma.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCe-nis gadasinjvisas sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili, imsjelos gadasasinjigadawyvetilebis samarTlianobaze. saproceso kodeqsis am moTxovnebidan dasisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-3 muxlis me-2 nawilidan gamomdinare, msjavrde-buls unda Seumcirdes sasjeli im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac misTvis daniSnuli sas-jelis zoma aRemateba axali kanoniT dadgenili sasjelis zomis maqsimums.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, Tuki daniSnuli sasjeli axali kanonis sanqciisfarglebSia, axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvisas sasa-marTlo ar aris uflebamosili, Seamciros misi zoma da, Sesabamisad, imsjelosdaniSnuli sasjelis msjavrdebulis pirovnebasa da mis mier Cadenili danaSau-lis simZimesTan Sesabamisobis Taobaze. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saka-sacio palatam miiCnia, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis Secvlis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ar arsebobda, ris gamoc ucvlelad da-tova igi.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sasjelis daniSvna

ganaCenTa erTobliobisas wina ganaCeniT daniSnuli damatebiTisasjelis bolo ganaCenisaTvis mimateba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 14 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #100ap-14 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n63-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa kolegiis 2009 wlis28 oqtombris ganaCeniT d. k-s sasjelad daeniSna 3 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa,rac CaeTvala pirobiT, 1 wlis gamosacdeli vadiT, xolo damatebiTi sasjelissaxiT ganesazRvra jarima _ 2000 lari. amave sasamarTlos 2010 wlis 29 aprilisganaCeniT d. k-s sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebulidanaSaulisaTvis sasjelad daeniSna 1 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, saidanac 3Tve ganesazRvra sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebaSi moxdiT, xolo darCenili9 Tve CaeTvala pirobiT, 1 wlisa da 9 Tvis gamosacdeli vadiT. amasTan, sisxlissamarTlis kodeqsis 67-e muxlis me-5 nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlom gaauqmawina ganaCeni pirobiTi msjavris nawilSi, mouxdeli nawili _ 3 Tve daumata ax-lad daniSnul sasjels da msjavrdebuls ganaCenTa erTobliobiT sasjelis sa-boloo zomad ganusazRvra 1 wliTa da 3 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, saidanac6 Tve ganesazRvra sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebaSi moxdiT, xolo darCeni-li 9 Tve CaeTvala pirobiT, 1 wlisa da 9 Tvis gamosacdeli vadiT.

Tbilisis saqalaqo da saapelacio sasamarTloebis 2014 wlis 21 Tebervlisa da18 martis ganCinebebiT ar damtkicda prokurorsa da braldebul d. k-s Sorisdadebuli saproceso SeTanxmeba.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 59-e muxlis meorenawilis (2006 wlis 29 dekembris redaqcia) Tanaxmad, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasa-marTlo 2010 wlis 29 aprilis ganaCenis gamotanisas valdebuli iyo, ganaCenTaerTobliobiT saboloo sasjelis daniSvnisas emsjela ara mxolod wina ganaCe-niT daniSnul ZiriTad sasjelze, aramed aseve damatebiT sasjelze _ jarimazeda misi mouxdeli nawili mTlianad daematebina axlad daniSnuli sasjelisaT-vis amave muxlis mesame nawiliT dadgenili wesiT, rac mocemul SemTxvevaSi armomxdara; sasamarTlom gaauqma wina ganaCeni mxolod pirobiTi msjavris nawilSida saerTod ar Seexo damatebiT daniSnuli sasjelis mouxdel nawils; Sesabami-sad, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa kolegiis 2009wlis 28 oqtombris ganaCeni damatebiT daniSnuli sasjelis nawilSi dReis mdgo-mareobiT faqtobrivad aRusrulebelia. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Tbilisis saqalaqosasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa kolegiis 2010 wlis 29 aprilis ganaCe-niT d. k-s ganaCenTa erTobliobiT gansazRvruli eqneboda wina ganaCeniT da-niSnuli damatebiTi sasjelis mouxdeli nawilic (rac dReis mdomareobiT iq-neboda aRusrulebeli), sasamarTlo uflebamosili iqneboda, daekmayofile-bina prokuroris Suamdgomloba sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze braldebul d. k-smimarT saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis gareSe ganaCenis gamotanis Taobaze.

amasTan, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom axali braldebis saqmeze gamamtyune-beli ganaCenis gamotanis SemTxvevaSi, Tu braldebuls sapatimro sasjeli ga-nesazRvreba, sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis Tavmjdomaris SuamdgomlobiT



sasjelis moxdis adgilis mixedviT pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo imsjelebsmsjavrdebulisaTvis sasjelis yvela aRusrulebeli ganaCenis mixedviT gansaz-Rvris Sesaxeb sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 286-e muxlis mixedviT,xolo arasapatimro sasjelis daniSvnis dros rogorc am sasjelis, aseve winaaRusrulebeli ganaCeniT daniSnuli arasapatimro sasjelis aRsrulebas uz-runvelyofs saaRsrulebo an arasapatimro sasjelTa aRsrulebisa da proba-ciis biuro `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ da àrasapatimro sasjelTa aR-srulebis wesisa da probaciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonebis mixedviT.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeq-sis 59-e muxlis me-4 nawiliT dadgenili wesiT ver imsjelebs ganaCenTa erTobli-obiT saboloo sasjelis daniSvnis Taobaze, kerZod, gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis dad-genis SemTxvevaSi damatebiTi sasjelis saxiT _ jarimis damatebaze axlad daniS-nul sasjelze, ris gamoc prokuroris sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda da ardamtkicda braldebulsa da prokurors Soris gaformebuli saproceso SeTanxmeba.

pirobiTi msjavri

arasrulwlovnis dacvis saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaodaRiarebuli principebisa da normebis upiratesoba





saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 29 ivnisis ganCineba saqmeze #265ap-15 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

k. m-Ze, romelmac danaSauli arasrulwlovnebis asakSi Caidina, cnobil iqna dam-naSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19, 177-e muxlis mesame na-wilis à~ qvepunqtiT da miesaja 4 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, rac saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 88-e muxlis safuZvelze Seumcirda 1/4-iT daSeefarda 3 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa. saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 63-e-64-e muxlebis safuZvelze k.m-Zes daniSnuli sasjeli CaeTvala pi-robiTad da daudginda 4 wlis gamosacdeli vada.

aRniSnul ganaCenSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 17 TebervlisganaCeniT Sevida cvlileba, kerZod: gasaCivrebuli ganaCenidan amoiricxa mi-TiTeba k. m-saTvis daniSnuli sasjelis pirobiTad CaTvlis Sesaxeb.

saapelacio sasamarTlom k. m-Zis mimarT gamoyenebuli pirobiTi msjavri gaa-uqma ara im safuZvliT, rom misi pirovnebisa da mis mier Cadenili danaSaulisxasiaTidan gamomdinare, mizanSewonili ar iyo mis mimarT pirobiTi msjavrisgamoyeneba, aramed saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 63-e muxlis me-5nawilis danawesis Sesabamisad, rom Tu msjavrdebuls ganaCenis gamotanis mo-mentisTvis ar Sesrulebia Tvrameti weli da man pirvelad Caidina danaSauli,

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sasamarTlo uflebamosilia daadginos, rom daniSnuli sasjeli CaiTvalos pi-robiTad, Tu mas Cadenili ara aqvs gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSauli. k. m-Zes kiganaCenis gamotanis momentisTvis 18 weli Sesrulebuli hqonda.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saprocesokodeqsis 316-e muxlis moTxovnebidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo valdebulia,daicvas arasrulwlovnis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso garantiebi. im SemTxvevaSiTu sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis konkretuli muxlis moTxovna ewinaaRmdegebe-ba arasrulwlovnis dacvis saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebulprincipebsa da normebs, riTac irRveva arasrulwlovnis uflebebi da misi re-socializaciisaTvis gansakuTrebuli sazogadoebrivi interesi, swored saer-TaSoriso principebisa da normebisTvis upiratesi Zalis miniWebiT, saerTaSo-riso standartebis sruli dacviT unda gadawydes arasrulwlovnis WeSmaritiinteresi, risi samarTlebrivi safuZvelic mocemulia saqarTvelos konstitu-ciis me-6 muxlis me-2 punqtSi, kerZod: saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba Seesabame-ba saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebul principebsa da normebs.saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebas an SeTanxmebas, Tu igi ar ewinaaR-mdegeba saqarTvelos konstitucias, aqvs upiratesi iuridiuli Zala Sidasaxel-mwifoebrivi normatiuli aqtebis mimarT.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis63-e muxlis me-5 nawilis debuleba, rom Tu msjavrdebuls ganaCenis gamotanismomentisTvis Seusrulda 18 weli, sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili, daniS-nuli sasjeli CauTvalos pirobiTad, winaaRmdegobaSia saerTaSoriso aqtebsada konvenciebTan, saqarTvelos konstituciis Tanaxmad ki am dros upiratesiZala unda mieniWos saerTaSoriso aqtebiT aRiarebul normebsa da principebs.

uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis mier msjavrdebul k.m-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda, quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gana-CenSi Sevida cvlileba da k. m-s daniSnuli sasjeli sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis63-e-64-e muxlebis safuZvelze CaeTvala pirobiTad, 4 wlis gamosacdeli vadiT.

danaSauli adamianis uflebebisa da TavisuflebebiswinaaRmdeg

binis xelSeuxeblobis darRvevasa da fsiqikur iZulebas SoriszRvaris gavleba




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 26 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #202ap-13 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n60-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

quTaisis saqalaqo da quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTloebis mier x. C. cnobiliqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19 muxliTa da 160-



e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, kerZod: x. z. sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebidangaTavisuflebis Semdeg dazaralebuls sTxovda Serigebas, masTan sacxovreb-lad gadasvlas, xolo uaris gamo ayenebda sityvier Seuracxyofas da emuqre-boda mokvliT. dadgenilia, rom SemTxvevis dRes x. z. emuqreboda da aginebdadazaralebuls, misi saxlis kars urtyamda fexs.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom msjavrdebulis qmedebebi (muqara, gineba, karzefexis araerTjeradi dartyma) warmoadgens dazaralebulis fsiqikur iZule-bas, misi nebis sawinaaRmdegod, Serigeboda yofil meuRles da nagiraveb saxlSiecxovra masTan erTad. Sesabamisad, saxezea x. z-s ganzraxi qmedeba, romelic uSu-alod mimarTuli iyo dazaralebulis fsiqikuri iZulebisaken, Seesrulebinamoqmedeba (Serigeboda da ecxovra masTan erTad), romlis ganxorcieleba an mis-gan Tavis Sekaveba dazaralebulis uflebas warmoadgenda.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom dasjad qmedebas warmoadgens adamianisaTvisqmedebis Tavisuflebis ukanono SezRudva, e.i misi fizikuri an fsiqikuri iZu-leba, Seasrulos an ar Seasrulos moqmedeba, romlis ganxorcieleba an TavisSekaveba mis uflebas warmoadgens, anda sakuTar Tavze ganicados Tavisi neba-survilis sawinaaRmdego zemoqmedeba. fsiqikuri iZuleba SeiZleba gamoixatosmuqaraSi, xolo am danaSaulis Semadgenloba saxezea, Tu pirs aiZuleben, Seas-rulos an ar Seasrulos iseTi moqmedeba, romlis ganxorcieleba an misgan Ta-vis Sekaveba misi uflebaa da kanoniT misi gadasawyvetia, am moqmedebas ganaxor-cielebs Tu ara. amdenad, qmedebis am danaSaulad dakvalificirebisaTvis au-cilebelia, rom SezRudva iyos ukanono, xolo qmedeba _ msxverplis neba-sur-vilis sawinaaRmdego.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mivida im daskvnamde, rom sa-apelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi samarTleb-rivad arasworad Seafasa da kvalifikaciac arasworad gansazRvra, rodesacmsjavrdebul x. z-s msjavri dasdo saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsisme-19, 160-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtiT _ binaSi mflobelis nebis sawi-naaRmdegod Sesvlis mcdelobaSi, romelic arRvevs binis xelSeuxeblobas, Ca-denili Zaladobis muqariT, maSin, rodesac x. z-ma Caidina iZuleba - adamiani-saTvis qmedebis Tavisuflebis ukanono SezRudva, e.i. fsiqikuri iZuleba, Seas-rulos moqmedeba, romlis ganxorcieleba an romlisgan Tavis Sekaveba mis uf-lebas warmoadgens, anda sakuTar Tavze ganicados Tavisi neba-survilis sawi-naaRmdego zemoqmedeba, danaSauli, rac gaTvaliswinebulia saqarTvelos sis-xlis samarTlis kodeqsis 150-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT.

sabolood, x. z-is qmedeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19,160-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtidan gadakvalificirda sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 150-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, amasTan, msjavrdebuls TavisuflebisaRkveTa 1 wlamde Seumcirda da igi gaTavisuflda sasjelaRsrulebis dawese-bulebidan.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSauli

didi odenobiT Cadenili TaRliTobis kvalifikacia da manamdearsebuli sasamarTlo praqtika


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis 2012 wlis 22noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #236ap-12 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba30.pdf).

sasamarTlo gamoZiebiT dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis safuZvelze pir-veli instanciisa da saapelacio sasamarTloebis ganaCenebiT r.k-sa da sxvebs,romlebic moqmedebdnen marTlsawinaaRmdego misakuTrebis mizniT, msjavri da-edoT winaswari SeTanxmebiT jgufis mier da didi odenobiT sxvisi nivTis mot-yuebiT dauflebis gamo, rac gamoixata SemdegSi: r. k-m da sxvebma, moqalaqeebi-sagan maTi kuTvnili Tanxebis gamotyuebisa da misakuTrebis mizniT, daafuZnesarasamewarmeo iuridiuli piri, romlis Tavmjdomared dainiSna r. k. es piri damisi sxva Tanamzraxvelebi aRniSnul organizaciaSi motyuebiT awevrianebdnenmoqalaqeebs, romlebsac arwmunebdnen, rom TiTqos am organizacias amerikisSeerTebul StatebSi registrirebuli ̀ prezident kenedis fondidan~ gamoeyo-foda socialuri granti da yovelTviurad sawevros saxiT maT mier dawesebu-li 3 laris gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi TiToeuli gawevrianebuli moqalaqe sanac-vlod yovel TveSi miiRebda 30 aSS dolaris ekvivalent lars, xolo umuSevarimoqalaqe _ aseve yovelTviurad miiRebda daxmarebas 120 laris odenobiT 1 wlisganmavlobaSi, rac sinamdviles saerTod ar Seesabameboda. am gziT 2010 wlis no-embridan 2011 wlis 16 Tebervlamde r. k-m da misma Tanamzraxvelebma moaxerxesmaT mier dafuZnebul organizaciaSi 11686 moqalaqis gawevrianeba, romlebsacsaerTo jamSi gamostyues da marTlsawinaaRmdegod miisakuTres 36060 lari. aR-niSnuli Tanxis saerTo moculobidan gamomdinare, rogorc aRiniSna, pirveliinstanciisa da saapelacio sasamarTloebma msjavrdebul r. k-sa da sxvaTa mi-marT bralad Seracxuli qmedeba, sxva makvalificirebel niSanTan erTad, daak-valificires agreTve rogorc TaRliToba, Cadenili didi odenobiT, danaSau-li, gaTvaliswinebuli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e muxlisme-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtiTa da imave muxlis me-3 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT. aR-moCnda, rom aseTi kvalifikacia ewinaaRmdegeboda didi odenobis niSniT TaR-liTobis kvalifikaciis Taobaze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlissamarTlis saqmeTa palatis mier damkvidrebul sasamarTlo praqtikas, romlisTanaxmad, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac pirma Tavidanve miRebuli erTiani ganzrax-visa da saerTo gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze Caidina TaRliToba ori an metidazaralebulis mimarT, rogorc erTjeradi moqmedeba, anda _ ramdenime, mag-ram sisxlissamarTlebrivi mniSvnelobiT igiveobrivi xasiaTis moqmedeba er-Tiani gangrZobadi danaSaulis saxiT, TaRliTobis kvalifikacia didi odeno-biT Cadenilad daiSveboda mxolod maSin, Tu aseT zomas aRwevda calke aRebu-li erTi dazaralebulisaTvis miyenebuli zianis odenoba da ara erTze meti anyvela dazaralebulisaTvis miyenebuli erToblivi zianis saerTo jami (sani-muSod SeiZleba aRiniSnos saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmeTa palatis 2008 wlis 11 Tebervlis ganCineba #1078ap msjavrdebuld.v.-s saqmeze, ix: krebulSi _ saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebani sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze, kerZo nawili, #12, 2008, gv.gv. 46_49; http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx), vinaidan sakasacio palatas miaCnda, rom ganxilul



SemTxvevaSi TaRliTobis qmedeba uSualod xelyofs ara garkveuli raodeno-bis adamianebis erTobliv, koleqtiur interess, Tundac erTi qmedebiT daza-ralebulTa saerTo ricxvi Zalze didic iyos, aramed yoveli calke aRebulidazaralebulis kanoniT dacul individualur interessa da sakuTrebis uf-lebas, romlis dacviskenacaa mimarTuli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 180-e muxlis me-3 nawilis `b~ qvepunqti. es gansakuTrebiT iTqmis iseTSemTxvevaze, rodesac TaRliTis erTiani ganzraxviTa da mizniT ganxorciele-buli qmedebiT mravalricxovan dazaralebulTa krebadoba sruliad SemTxve-viT xasiaTs atarebs da maT Soris ar arsebobs raime myari, gamaerTianebeli so-cialuri urTierToba. dReisaTvis mocemuli sakiTxisadmi aseTi midgoma daproblemis amgvari gadawyveta ver CaiTvleba srulyofilad, radgan man im vi-TarebaSi, rodesac danaSaulis Cadenis sul ufro daxvewili da qmediTi saSua-lebebi Cndeba erTiani qmedebiT didi masStabis mqone zianis gamowvevis SesaZ-leblobaTa gafarToebis TvalsazrisiT, SesaZlebelia, potenciur damnaSavesubiZgos danaSaulis Casadenad gamoiyenos iseTi xerxebi, romelTa meSveobiTac,erTi mxriv, mravali adamianis interesebis xelyofis gziT, miiRos didi Semosa-vali, xolo meore mxriv ki _ Tavi daaRwios mkacr pasuxismgeblobas mZime da sa-SiSi danaSaulis Cadenis SemTxvevaSic ki. am viTarebam SesaZloa, warmoSvas aS-kara usamarTloba da gaumarTlebeli disproporcia faqtobrivad erTi da imavesimZimis qmedebaTa dasjadobaSi. magaliTad, Tuki erTma damnaSavem TaRliTo-biT moaxerxa iseT dazaralebulTa mravalricxovani krebulis motyueba, ro-melic erTi iuridiuli piris saxiT iyo warmodgenili da xsenebuli qmedeba swo-red am iuridiuli piris mimarT iyo Cadenili, romlis zaralma did odenobasmiaRwia, igi daisjeba mZime danaSaulis CadenisaTvis, xolo sxva damnaSave, ro-melmac erTi qmedebiT SesaZloa, bevrad ufro meti raodenobis, xelmokle dasocialurad SeWirvebuli adamiani moatyua da zaralma didi odenoba mxolodcalkeuli dazaralebulisaTvis erToblivad miyenebuli mcire an mniSvnelo-vani zianis saerTo moculobiT Seadgina, daisjeba naklebad mZime danaSauli-saTvis. ufro metic, SesaZlebelia es ukanaskneli ufro msubuqad daisajos impirTan SedarebiTac ki, romelmac ekonomikurad da finansurad friad SeZle-bul da mdidar adamians TaRliTurad gamostyua Tundac 151 lari, anda imaveRirebulebis nivTi da am odenobis TanxiT azarala, es maSin, rodesac sruliadaSkaraa Cadenili qmedebebis simZimesa da TviT damnaSave pirovnebaTa saSiSroe-bas Soris arsebuli seriozuli gansxvaveba. garda amisa, did palatas miaCnia:rodesac kanonmdebeli sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulTa cnebebisganmartebisas Sesabamisi sisxlissamarTlebrivi normebiT gaTvaliswinebul Zi-riTad SemadgenlobebSi uTiTebs sxvisi nivTis marTlsawinaaRmdego daufle-bisa Tu misakuTrebis mizanze, Zalian maRali albaTobiTaa savaraudo, rom amSemTxvevaSi igi qmedebis kvalifikaciisaTvis gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas araniWebs im garemoebas _ es sxvisi nivTi erT adamians ekuTvnis, Tu ors an mets. aqmniSvnelovania is garemoeba, rom nivTze (fulze, qonebaze), romelsac euflebada isakuTrebs damnaSave, am ukanasknels araviTari ufleba ar gaaCnia.

amitom ganxilul SemTxvevaSi erTiani ganzraxviTa da mizniT Cadenili qmede-bis didi odenobiT kvalifikaciisaTvis gadamwyveti mniSvneloba unda mieniWosdauflebuli da misakuTrebuli, Tu saamisod gamiznuli nivTis (fulis, qone-bis) saerTo Rirebulebas da ara uSualod calkeuli, konkretuli dazarale-bulisaTvis miyenebuli zianis moculobas. aqve didi palata xazgasmiT aRniS-navs, rom aseTi kvalifikacia didi odenobis niSniT Seexeba ara mxolod TaRli-Tobas, aramed sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul sxva danaSaulebsac, rogori-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


caa qurdoba, Zarcva da sxva, xolo didi odenobis niSniT kvalifikacia, sruli-ad cxadia, rom ar daiSveba iseT SemTxvevebSi, rodesac saxezea erTmaneTisagandamoukidebeli, mravali igiveobrivi an erTgvarovani danaSaulis aqti, Cade-nili yovel calkeul SemTxvevaSi Camoyalibebuli ganzraxvisa da miznis safuZ-velze, rac ver iqneba miCneuli erTian gangrZobad danaSaulad da realuradgvevlineba rogorc danaSaulTa realuri erToblioba, radgan samarTlebri-vad SeuZlebelia igiveobriv danaSaulTa idealuri erTobliobis arseboba, ga-momdinare saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-16 muxlis pirveli na-wilis Sinaarsidan.

amrigad, aRniSnuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sa-samarTlos didma palatam ufro marTebulad miiCnia zemoT ganxilul, prob-lemur sisxlissamarTlebriv sakiTxze qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis mier miRebu-li gadawyvetileba, ris gamoc am ukanasknelis Sesabamisad Secvala imave sakiT-xze winaT arsebuli sasamarTlo praqtika da mis nacvlad daamkvidra axali sa-samarTlo praqtika, romelic qmnis msgavsi sakiTxebis ufro dasabuTebuli dasamarTliani gadawyvetis SesaZleblobas.

TaRliTobis mcdelobasa da damTavrebul TaRliTobas SoriszRvaris gavleba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 19 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #1106ap-10(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba23.pdf).

saqalaqo da saapelacio sasamarTloebis mier dadgenili faqtebis Sesabamisad,qurdobis Cadenis faqtze daakaves ivane da elguja. aRniSnul saqmeze aseve im-xileboda maTi Tanamzraxveli iuri. ivanes mamam iuris Svilis rCeviT, xsenebulbraldebulebs advokatad auyvana q. v-e. es ukanaskneli iuris SvilTan erTadmivida ivanes mamasTan da auxsna, rom mis Svils da elgujas Cadenili hqondaTqurdobis mravali epizodi, ris gamoc maT prokuraturaSi qrTamis micemiT saqmeise moagvares, rom xsenebul braldebulebs mxolod 10-10 wliT TavisuflebisaRkveTa SeefardebodaT. aRniSnulis sanacvlod ki mosTxova 5000 aSS dolarisgadaxda. es pirebi SeTanxmdnen, rom vinaidan saqmeSi iuric imxileboda, saqmismosagvareblad saWiro Tanxis mesamedi am ukanasknelis Svils unda gadaexada,xolo danarCeni _ ivanes mamas, romelmac amis Sesaxeb Seatyobina saqarTvelosiusticiis saministros generalur inspeqcias da gamoTqva sagamoZiebo orga-noebTan TanamSromlobis survili. amasTan dakavSirebiT daigegma da mosamar-Tlis brZanebis safuZvelze Catarda operatiul-samZebro da sagamoZiebo moq-medebebi, romelTa Sedegad dadginda, rom advokati q. v-e kvlav mivida dazara-lebulis sacxovrebel saxlSi, ra drosac dazaralebulma advokats gadascamoTxovnili Tanxis nawili _ 1000 aSS dolari, amasTan, dahpirda, rom Tanxis da-narCen nawils _ 2400 aSS dolars momdevno dRes, diliT, gadascemda. sakasaciopalatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom utyuarad dadgenil saqmis faq-tobriv garemoebebs ver misca swori samarTlebrivi Sefaseba da kvalifikacia.sakasacio palatam mxedvelobaSi miiiRo is garemoeba, rom q. v-Tvis gadacemuli



Tanxa dazaralebulma miiRo samarTaldamcavi organoebisgan operatiul-sam-Zebro RonisZiebis Casatareblad, ris Sedegadac q. v-e danaSaulis Cadenis faq-tze daakaves.

palatam ganmarta, rom kanonis Tanaxmad, TaRliToba warmoadgens Sedegian de-liqts, romelic damTavrebulad iTvleba mxolod damnaSavis mier gamiznulimarTlsawinaaRmdego Sedegis realurad dadgomis SemTxvevaSi, rac gamoixate-ba dazaralebulis kuTvnili ama Tu im nivTis dauflebaSi, riTac ziani adgebadazaralebuls. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mas Semdeg, rac dazaralebulma samar-Taldamcav organoebs mimarTa, mTlianad gamoiricxa q. v-is qmedebiT misTviszianis miyenebis anu marTlsawinaaRmdego Sedegis dadgomis SesaZlebloba, vi-naidan danaSaulis obieqtis _ dazaralebulis sakuTrebis uflebis xelyofa Se-iZleba momxdariyo mxolod Sesabamisi danaSaulis sagnis _ misi kuTvnili Tan-xis dauflebis gziT, risi SesaZleblobac konkretul situaciaSi gamoricxu-li iyo iqidan gamomdinare, rom dazaralebuls Tavisi kuTvnili Tanxa ar gada-ucia q. v-Tvis, roca es ukanaskneli daakaves, _ Tanxa, romelic operatiuli Ro-nisZiebis Catarebis dros 10 cali 100 aSS. dolariani kupiuris saxiT gadaecamsjavrdebuls, warmoadgenda saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros generalu-ri inspeqciis sakuTrebas, romlis gadacemis process mTlianad akontroleb-dnen aRniSnuli inspeqciis TanamSromlebi.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom msjavrdebulis mi-er Cadenilia ara damTavrebuli TaRliToba, aramed _ TaRliTobis mcdelobada misi qmedeba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `b~ qve-punqtidan gadaakvalificira sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19 muxlsa da 180-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtze.

TaRliTobisa da motyuebiT qonebrivi dazianebis safuZvelzemsjavrdebis SemTxvevebis gansxvaveba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2008 wlis 20 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #2104ap-07 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba1.pdf).

saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtebis Sesabamisad, msjavrdebuleb-ma d. y-Svilma da b. b-Zem gamoZaxebiT daiqiraves taqsi, romliTac imgzavreswyaltubos raionSi, sadac taqsis mZRolis moTxovnaze, gadaexadaT mgzavro-bis danaxarji _ 55 lari, mas ganucxades, rom Tanxa ar hqondaT da sanacvloddautoves d. y-Svilis plastikuri viza-baraTi misi zusti personaluri mona-cemebiT, xolo garkveuli drois Semdeg dazaralebuli naxa b. b-Zem da gadascamgzavrobis Rirebulebis nawili.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom, romelmac sworaddaadgina saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi, maT misca samarTlebrivad aSkaradaraswori Sefaseba, rodesac msjavrdebulebis qmedeba daakvalificira rogorcTaRliToba, Cadenili jgufurad, vinaidan TaRliTobis Semadgenlobis erT-erT

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


aucilebel niSans warmoadgens is, rom damnaSave motyuebis gziT eufleba sxviskuTvnil nivTs, romelsac motyuebuli piri Tavisi nebiT gadascems an TavisinebiT Tmobs uflebas masze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki arc b. b-Ze da arc d. y-Svi-li ar dauflebia dazaralebulis kuTvnil fuls an raime sxva nivTs, aseTi ramdadgenili ar aris. maT dazaralebuls ar gadauxades taqsiT mgzavrobis Rire-buleba, anu is Tanxa, romelic p. j-ians maTgan unda mieRo, magram ver miiRo,rac iZleva saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 185-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli iseTi qmedebis Semadgenlobas, rogoricaa qonebrivi dazianeba mot-yuebiT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi qonebis anu avtomanqanis mesakuTrem ganicada qo-nebrivi ziani im mxriv, rom misi kuTvnili taqsiT isargebles msjavrdebulebma,mgzavrobis Rirebuleba ki ar gadauxades, xolo motyuebas rom hqonda adgili,dasturdeba Semdegi garemoebiT: rodesac taqsi gamoiZaxes, msjavrdebulebmawindawinve icodnen, rom mgzavrobis Rirebulebis asanazRaurebeli Tanxa arhqondaT da amis Sesaxeb taqsis mesakuTre ar gaafrTxiles. marTalia, Semdgom-Si b. b-Zem mas miutana Tanxis nawili, magram es ukanaskneli SeiZleba ganxiluliqnes rogorc Cadenili danaSaulis qmediTi monanieba, rac gaTvaliswinebulunda iqnes sasjelis zomis gansazRvrisas. aseTive mniSvneloba unda mieces imfaqts, rom d. y-Svilma dazaralebuls dautova Tavisi sakredito viza-baraTi.

sakasacio palatam, miTiTebuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, msjavrdebule-bis mier Cadenili qmedeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e mux-lis me-2 nawilis ̀ a~ qvepunqtidan (TaRliToba, Cadenili winaswari SeTanxmebiTjgufis mier) gadaakvalificira saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 185-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtze, rogorc qonebrivi dazianeba motyuebiT,Cadenili winaswari SeTanxmebiT jgufis mier.

nasamarTlevi piris mier civi iaraRis tareba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 16 oqtombris ganCineba saqmeze #106ap-15(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

saqmis garemoebebis mixedviT, 2013 wlis 20 seqtembers, i. j-s Cautarda piradiCxreka, ra drosac misgan amoiRes dasakeci dana, romelic, eqspertizis daskvnisTanaxmad, aris qarxnuli wesiT damzadebuli, mCxvletav-mWreli, mafiqsirebe-li mowyobilobiT da miekuTvneba civ iaraRTa kategorias.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 18 dekembris ganaCeniT i. j-i cno-bil iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 2381-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT (nasamarTlevi piris mier civi iaraRis tareba Cadeni-li imis mier, vinc nasamarTlevi iyo ganzraxi mZime danaSaulis CadenisaTvis)da sasjelis saxed da zomad ganesazRvra 1 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa.

aRniSnuli ganaCeni Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 28 Tebervlis ganaCeniT darCa ucvlelad.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-3 muxlis Tanaxmad, sisxlis samarTlis kanons, romelic auqmebs qmedebis dana-



Saulebriobas an amsubuqebs sasjels, aqvs ukuZala. saqmis masalebis mixedviT,msjavrdebulma i. j-m saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 2381-e muxlisme-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli Caidina 2013 wlis 20seqtembers, ra drosac am danaSaulis 1-li nawilis SemadgenlobisaTvis sakma-risi iyo nasamarTlevi piris mier civi iaraRis tareba, xolo amave muxlis me-2nawilis `b~ qvepunqtis Semadgenlobas iZleoda piris warsulSi mZime an gansa-kuTrebiT mZime danaSaulisaTvis nasamarTloba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi i. j-i na-samarTlevi iyo ganzrax mZime danaSaulis CadenisaTvis da, Sesabamisad, misi qme-deba iZleoda ganzrax mZime danaSaulisaTvis nasamarTlevi piris mier civi ia-raRis tarebis danaSaulis Semadgenlobas.

2013 wlis 11 dekembris kanoniT, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 2014 wlis 8 ianvars, Se-icvala saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 2381-e muxlis 1-li nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli dispoziciis nawili im mimarTebiT, rom am danaSaulis Semad-genlobas iZleoda civi iaraRis tarebisaTvis ganmeorebiT administraciul-saxdeldadebuli an narkotikebis moxmarebisaTvis administraciulsaxdelda-debuli piris mier civi iaraRis tareba, ra drosac mniSvneloba ar hqonda arcwarsulSi nasamarTlobas da arc asaks, xolo amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Semad-genloba mogvca pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli qmedebis Cadenam araer-Tgzis an ganzrax mZime an gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulis CadenisaTvis nasa-marTlevi piris mier.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, axali kanonis Tanaxmad, vinaidan msjavrdebuli i.j-i ar iyo ganmeorebiT administraciulsaxdeldadebuli piri civi iaraRis ta-rebisaTvis da arc narkotikebis moxmarebisaTvis administraciulsaxdeldade-buli, ese igi mis qmedebaSi ar iyo saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 2381-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis niSnebi, Sesabamisad, war-sulSi misi nasamarTloba mZime danaSaulisaTvis ver mogvcemda saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 2381-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli da-naSaulis niSnebs, ris gamoc msjavrdebuli gamarTlda sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 2381-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT wardgenil braldebaSi.

aqve, sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom 2015 wlis 12ivnisis kanoniT (ZalaSia 2015 wlis 14 ivlisidan) saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 2381-e muxlSi kvlav ganxorcielda cvlilebebi, romelTa Sesabamisa-dac, dasjadia mZime danaSaulisTvis nasamarTlevi piris mier civi iaraRis tare-ba, miuxedavad imisa, aris Tu ara igi civi iaraRis tarebisaTvis ganmeorebiT ad-ministraciulsaxdeldadebuli an narkotikebis moxmarebisaTvis administraci-ulsaxdeldadebuli piri, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom i. j-s mier Cadenili faqtob-rivi qmedeba xsenebuli kanoniT kvlav danaSaulad iqna miCneuli.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-3 muxlisme-3 nawilis Sesabamisad, Tu danaSaulis Cadenidan ganaCenis gamotanamde sis-xlis samarTlis kanoni ramdenjerme Seicvala, gamoiyeneba yvelaze msubuqi ka-noni, Sesabamisad, msjavrdebul i. j-s qmedebis Sefasebisas palatam ixelmZRva-nela saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 2381-e muxlis im redaqciiT, ro-melic moqmedebda 2014 wlis 8 ianvaridan 2015 wlis 14 ivlisamde.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


winaswari SeTanxmebiT jgufis mier Cadenili xulignoba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis saqmeTa palatis 2011wlis 1-li Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #868ap-10 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n67-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

saqmis garemoebebis mixedviT, braldebul r. p-s bralad waredgina winaswariSeTanxmebiT xulignobis Cadena, kerZod, braldebulma sxva pirTan erTad gana-xorciela xulignoba, Tumca danaSaulis Cadenis dasawyisSi maT Soris winaswa-ri Tanxmoba ar arsebobda da meore braldebuli mogvianebiT Caeba danaSauleb-riv qmedebaSi.

sasamarTlo ganxilvisas advokatma mosamarTles warudgina saqarTvelos uze-naesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis 2011 wlis 1 Tebervlis#868ap-10 ganCineba da masze dayrdnobiT iSuamdgomla kvalifikaciis Secvla(jgufurobis nawilSi gamarTleba).

mocemul saqmeze sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom, marTalia, im momentSi, ro-desac v. t; v. C. da maTTan erTad kidev erTi piri erToblivad axorcielebdnenxulignur qmedebas, isini moqmedebdnen erTmaneTTan SeTanxmebulad, magram esTanxmoba maT Soris ar arsebobda maSin, rodesac aRniSnuli danaSaulis Cadenadaiwyo v. t-ma individualurad, xolo danarCenebi Semdeg SeuerTdnen mis mierdawyebul danaSauls. jgufis mier winaswari SeTanxmebiT danaSauli maSin Ca-iTvleba Cadenilad, rodesac aseTi SeTanxmeba danaSaulSi monawile pirebs So-ris miRweulia da arsebobs sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis kerZo nawilis Sesaba-mis muxlSi miTiTebuli qmedebis Semadgenlobis ganxorcielebis dawyebamde.amasTan, cxadia, mniSvneloba ar aqvs, ramdeni xniT adre Sedga aseTi SeTanxmebadamnaSaveTa Soris da ra formiT an saSualebiT iqna gamoxatuli igi. uSualoddanaSaulis dawyebis Semdeg, mxedvelobaSia Tundac erT-erTi amsruleblis mi-er qmedebis Semadgenlobis ganxorcielebis dawyeba, misi Cadenis procesSi dam-naSaveTa Soris SeTanxmeba erToblivi moqmedebis Taobaze ar SeiZleba CaiTva-los winaswar SeTanxmebad, vinaidan, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, saerTod ver iar-sebebda saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 27-e muxlis pirveli nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli iseTi SemTxveva, rogoricaa winaswar SeuTanxmeblad jgu-fis mier danaSaulis Cadena, romelSic erToblivad monawileobda ori an metiamsrulebeli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis mierdadgenili praqtikis gaTvaliswinebiT, baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom bral-debul r. p-s qmedeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e muxlisme-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtidan imave muxlis pirvel nawilze gadaakvalificira,rasac mohyva gacilebiT msubuqi sasjelis daniSvna.



narkotikuli danaSauli

narkotikuli saSualebis ukanono gasaReba



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 25 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #345ap-11 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba22.pdf).

pirveli da saapelacio instanciis sasamarTloebis mier dadgenili faqtebisSesabamisad e. k-m gamoZiebiT daudgenel drosa da viTarebaSi, gamoZiebiT da-udgeneli pirisagan ukanonod SeiZina kustaruli wesiT miRebuli, didi odeno-biT narkotikuli saSualeba `heroinis~ Semcveli fxvnili, romlis gasaRebacganizraxa sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebaSi moTavsebul Svilze _ v. k-ze danarkotikuli saSualeba `heroinis~ Semcvel fxvnilSi daasvela eqvsi moyviTa-lo feris Txeli qsovili, moaTavsa pirsaxocis orive boloSi, nakerebis Signi-Ta mxares da am gziT SeniRbuli Cado sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis #6 da-wesebulebaSi ganTavsebul msjavrdebul v. k-saTvis gadasacem amanaTSi. e. k-mwaradgina amanaTi da Seavso werilobiTi gancxadeba, ris safuZvelzec aRniS-nuli dawesebulebis administracias amanaTi unda gadaeca imave dawesebuleba-Si ganTavsebul msjavrdebul v. k-saTvis. man gancxadebaSi aRniSna, rom amanaT-Si ar iyo moTavsebuli akrZaluli sagnebi, nivTebi (maT Soris narkotikuli sa-Sualebebi, fsiqotropuli da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebi), ris Sesaxebac gaf-rTxilebuli iyo saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli sisxlissa-marTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze. amanaTis Semowmebis Sedegad, kerZod,masSi moTavsebuli, Ria feris pirsaxocis orive boloSi, nakerebis SigniTa mxa-res, nanaxi iqna moyviTalo feris qsovili, gaJRenTili saeWvo specifikuri su-nis mqone siTxiT, romelic sasamarTlo-qimiuri eqspertizis daskvnis Tanaxmad,warmoadgens kustaruli wesiT miRebuli heroinis Semcvel narevs.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom ukanono gasaRebaSi igulisxmeba narkotiku-li saSualebis, misi analogis an prekursoris sxva pirisaTvis ukanono gadace-mis nebismieri xerxi rogorc sazRauriT, ise sazRauris gareSe (gayidva, gaCu-qeba, gacvla sxva nivTSi, gasesxeba da a.S.).

narkotikuli nivTierebis SeZena, Senaxva, gasaRebis danaSaulisdamamZimebeli garemoebebis erTmaneTisgan gansxvaveba

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2010 wlis 4 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #937ap-09 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba2.pdf).

pirveli da saapelacio instanciis sasamarTloebis mier dadgenili faqtebis Se-sabamisad, d. T-a rusTavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2007 wlis 7 dekembris ganaCe-niT cnobil iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e mux-

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


lis meore nawilis à~, `b~ qvepunqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis CadenaSi.gamosacdeli vadis periodSi, 2008 wlis dekemberSi, man TurqeTis respublikaSiukanonod SeiZina 0,1216 grami narkotikuli saSualeba _ `kanafis fisis~ Semcve-li momwvano-moyavisfro 1,15 grami myari nivTiereba, ris Semdegac TurqeTis res-publikidan gamoemgzavra saqarTveloSi da wamoiRo mis mier ukanonod SeZenilida Senaxuli dasaxelebuli narkotikuli saSualeba. 2008 wlis 28 dekembers sa-qarTvelo-TurqeTis saxelmwifo sazRvris sasazRvro-sakontrolo punqt ̀ sar-fis~ gavliT man gadmokveTa saqarTvelo-TurqeTis saxelmwifo sazRvari, ra dro-sac igi daakaves, xolo Catarebuli piradi Cxrekis Sedegad qurTukis zeda, mar-cxena jibidan amoRebul iqna xsenebuli narkotikuli saSualeba.

sakasacio palatam gaiziara ra qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis Sefaseba narkotiku-li saSualebis Semotanis nawilSi, miiCnia, rom msjavrdebulis mier CadenilidanaSaulebrivi qmedeba narkotikuli saSualebis SeZena-Senaxvis nawilSi aras-worad iyo dakvalificirebuli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis meore nawilis è~ qvepunqtiT (narkotikuli saSualebis ukanonod Se-Zena, Senaxva da gadazidva imis mier, visac winaT Cadenili aqvs saqarTvelos ssk-is XXXIII TaviT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime danaSauli).

palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Cadenis dros, Tu pirs adre Cadenili aqvs ara ammuxliT, aramed narkotikuli danaSaulis TaviT gaTvaliswinebuli romelimesxva danaSauli, misi qmedeba dakvalificirdeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-2 nawilis è~ qvepunqtiT, magram im SemTxvevaSi, Tupirs adre Cadenili aqvs imave muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli, misi qme-deba dakvalificirdeba 260-e muxlis meore nawilis `d~ qvepunqtiT, rogorcaraerTgzis Cadenili danaSauli, vinaidan gansaxilveli danaSaulis Cadenisdros moqmedi saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-15 muxlis Sinaar-sidan gamomdinare (saqarTvelos kanonis 2007 wlis 4 ivlisis cvlileba), araer-Tgzisoba gulisxmobs winaT nasamarTlevi piris mier am kodeqsis imave muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Cadenas.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam msjavrdebul d. T-avas mier Ca-denili danaSaulebrivi qmedeba, dakvalificirebuli saqarTvelos sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis meore nawilis ̀ e~ qvepunqtiT, gadaakvalifici-ra amave muxlis meore nawilis ̀ d~ qvepunqtze (narkotikuli saSualebis ukano-nod SeZena, Senaxva da gadazidva, Cadenili araerTgzis).

eqimis daniSnulebis gareSe narkotikuli saSualebis (marixuana)ukanonod moxmarebisaTvis sasjelis gansazRvris wesi


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 24 dekembris ganCineba saqmeze #602ap-15 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

saqmis garemoebebis mixedviT, narkotikuli saSualebis ukanonod moxmarebisaT-vis 2014 wlis 25 ivniss quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mier administraciul-



saxdelSefardebulma i. b-ma 2015 wlis 13 marts eqimis daniSnulebis gareSe uka-nonod moixmara narkotikuli saSualeba `tetrahidrokanabinoli~ (marixuana).

samtrediis raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 28 maisis ganaCeniT i. b-i cnobiliqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT da mie-saja 1 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa. aRniSnuli ganaCeni quTaisis saapelaciosasamarTlos 2015 wlis 7 seqtembris ganaCeniT darCa ucvlelad.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos2015 wlis 24 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT (saqme _ saqarTvelos moqalaqe b. w-isaqarTvelos parlamentis winaaRmdeg), saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17 mux-lis me-2 punqtTan mimarTebiT arakonstituciurad iqna cnobili saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-2 nawilis (2014 wlis 1 maisidan 2015wlis 31 ivlisamde moqmedi redaqcia) sanqciiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tavisufle-bis aRkveTis gamoyeneba piradi moxmarebis mizniT 70 gramamde gamomSrali `ma-rixuanis~ SeZena/SenaxvisaTvis.

saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos zemoxsenebuli gadawyvetilebiT,marTalia, dadginda piradi moxmarebis mizniT 70 gramamde gamomSrali `mari-xuanis~ SeZena-SenaxvisaTvis sasjelis saxiT Tavisuflebis aRkveTis gamoyene-bis arakonstituciuroba da saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos arakon-stituciurad ar ucvnia sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxlis normatiu-li Sinaarsi qmedebis an/da sanqciis nawilSi, magram, miuxedavad amisa, sakasa-cio palatam miiCnia, rom am muxliT piris msjavrdebisas, mis mimarT sasjelissaxisa da zomis gansazRvris dros, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli zemoaR-niSnuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba da, Sesabamisad, am qmedebis xasiaTi da sim-Zime, piris mier gamoxatuli marTlsawinaaRmdego neba, movaleobaTa darRve-vis xasiaTi da zoma, qmedebis ganxorcielebis saxe, xerxi, marTlsawinaaRmdegoSedegi da pirovnebis maxasiaTebeli konkretuli garemoebebi.

sakonstitucio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, braldebulisaTvis sasjelis daniS-vnis dros unda moxdes individualuri midgoma, individualuri qmedebisa daam qmedebidan momdinare, konkretuli safrTxis gaanalizeba marTlmsajule-bis ganxorcielebis mizniT. Tavisuflebis aRkveTis sapirwoned aris SezRudu-li Tavisufleba, rac SesaZlebelia gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod maSin, roca esukiduresad aucilebelia demokratiul sazogadoebaSi.

vinaidan Tavisuflebis aRkveTa warmoadgens adamianis Tavisuflebis SezRud-vis umkacres formas, ama Tu im qmedebisaTvis sasjelis saxiT patimrobis gamo-yeneba unda moxdes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac es aucilebelia qmedebissimZimis, mosalodneli safrTxeebis, danaSaulis Cadenis konkretuli garemoe-bebis, damnaSavis pirovnebisa da sxva faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rodesac Tuara sazogadoebisagan piris izolireba, SeuZlebeli iqneba misgan potenciuradmomdinare sxva safrTxeebis ganeitraleba da sasjelis miznebis miRweva da Tukonkretul SemTxvevaSi sasjelis miznis misaRwevad obieqturad sakmarisia pa-suxismgeblobis sxva arasapatimro alternativebi.

amasTan, sakonstitucio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT calsaxad ganimarta,rom pirisaTvis Tavisuflebis aRkveTa iseTi qmedebis gamo, romelic mxolodam qmedebis Camdens uqmnis safrTxes, mis janmrTelobas SeiZleba ayenebdes zi-ans da ar aris mimarTuli (ar SeiZleba iyos mimarTuli) sxvaTa uflebebis dar-Rvevisken, umizno da, Sesabamisad, gaumarTlebelia.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakasacio palatam mxedvelobaSi miiRo sakonstitucio sasamarTlos aRniSu-li msjeloba da miuxedavad imisa, rom msjavrdebuli i. b-i warsulSi nasamar-Tlevi iyo da saxeze iyo danaSaulis recidivi, miiCnia, rom saqarTvelos sis-xlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis SemTxve-vaSi, rodesac piri narkotikis moxmarebiT sakuTar janmrTelobas uqmnis saf-rTxes da ar arRvevs sxva pirTa uflebebs, danaSauli warmoadgens naklebad mZimesaSiSroebis Semcvel qmedebas, gansxvavebiT saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 260-e muxlis meore nawilisagan (2014 wlis 1 maisidan 2015 wlis 31 ivli-samde moqmedi redaqcia), romelic ganekuTvneboda gansakuTrebiT mZime kate-gorias da piradi moxmarebis mizniT 70 gramamde gamomSrali `marixuanis~ SeZe-na/SenaxvisaTvis vadiani Tavisuflebis aRkveTa CaiTvala konstituciis Seusa-bamo sasjelad, narkotikuli saSualebis moxmarebisaTvis vadiani Tavisufle-bis aRkveTa unda CaiTvalos araproporciul sasjelad da, Sesabamisad, mizan-Sewonilia, am dros gamoyenebul iqnes sanqciis meore arasapatimro alterna-tiuli sasjeli _ jarima.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatis ganaCeniT, quTaisis saapelaciosasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 7 seqtembris gana-CenSi Sevida cvlileba da i. b-s saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-emuxliT sasjelis saxed da zomad ganesazRvra jarima _ 1000 laris odenobiTsaxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod.

narkotikuli saSualebis moxmarebisaTvis administraciulisamarTaldarRvevidan warmoSobili pasuxismgeblobisa da

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxlisurTierTmimarTeba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 28 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #134ap-14 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n65-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

saqmis masalebis mixedviT, k. b-s 2012 wlis 13 noembers narkotikuli saSualebismoxmarebisaTvis Seefarda administraciuli saxdeli jarimis saxiT, xolo 2012wlis 14 dekembers, ganmeorebiT moxmarebis gamo, waredgina braldeba sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT da 2013 wlis 12 Tebervals gamotanil iqna gamam-tyunebeli ganaCeni. 2013 wlis 2 oqtombers saqarTvelos prezidentis #02/10/01gankargulebiT igi Sewyalebul iqna da moexsna 2013 wlis 12 Tebervlis ganaCeniTwarmoSobili nasamarTloba. 2013 wlis 10 noembers mas kvlav daudginda eqimisdaniSnulebis gareSe narkotikuli saSualebis moxmarebis faqti.

zugdidis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 10 Tebervlis ganaCeniT k. b. gamar-Tlda saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT wardgenil bral-debaSi. aRniSnuli ganaCeni quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 20 martis ganaCeniT darCa ucvlelad.

aRniSnuli saqme sakasacio palatam ganixila prokuroris sakasacio saCivris sa-



fuZvelze da ganmarta, rom administraciulsaxdeldadebuli piris mier nar-kotikuli saSualebis ganmeorebiT moxmarebisaTvis piris mimarT gamotanili,kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni ar wyvets piris, rogorc ad-ministraciulsaxdeldadebulad yofnis samarTlebriv reJims. administraci-ul saxdeldadebuli piris mier narkotikuli saSualebis ganmeorebiT moxma-reba (Tundac ramdenjerme) 1 wlis ganmavlobaSi, Tu arc erT faqtze ar arismiRebuli sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli dana-SaulisaTvis gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni, gvaZlevs mocemul TiToeul SemTxveva-Si sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Se-madgenlobas _ administraciul saxdelSefardebuli piris mier eqimis daniS-nulebis gareSe narkotikuli saSualebis moxmareba, e.i. saxeze gveqneba danaSa-ulTa erToblioba.

sakasacio palatam aseve ganmarta, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tu piri msjavrdebuliasisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT da kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli rome-lime samarTlebrivi safuZvliT is gaTavisuflda sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasu-xismgeblobisagan an moexsna nasamarTloba, is iTvleba isev administraciul-saxdeldadebulad da grZeldeba misi, rogorc administraciulsaxdeldade-bul pirad yofnis samarTlebrivi reJimi, Tu mis mimarT ar aris gasuli admi-nistraciuli saxdelis saxiT jarimis dakisrebis dRidan 1 weli da Sesabamisad,eqimis daniSnulebis gareSe narkotikis moxmarebis axali faqti gvaZlevs ara ad-ministraciul samarTaldarRvevas, aramed sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Semadgenlobas _ narkotikuli saSuale-bis eqimis daniSnulebis gareSe ukanonod moxmareba, Cadenili aseTi qmedebi-saTvis administraciul saxdelSefardebuli piris mier.

sakasacio palatis gadawyvetilebiT k. b. cnobil iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT da sasjelis zomad ganesazRvra ja-rima _ 1000 lari.

danaSauli mmarTvelobis wesis winaaRmdeg

TviTnebobis gamijvna sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTulidanaSaulisagan


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 12 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #7ap-15 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

goris raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 31 ianvris ganaCeniT o. b-i cnobil iqnadamnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 178-e muxlis me-2 nawi-lis à~ qvepunqtiT.

ganaCeniT msjavrdebul o. b-s mier Cadenili danaSauli gamoixata SemdegSi: 2012wlis pirvel oqtombers qalaq k-Si, T-s quCaze, o. b-am Sps ̀ m-s~ operators g. x-s

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


gastaca telekompaniis kuTvnili, 4621 larad Rirebuli videokamera da mar-TlsawinaaRmdego misakuTrebis mizniT aSkarad daeufla mas.

aRniSnul ganaCenSi Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 26 noembris ganaCeniT Sevida cvlileba, kerZod: o. b-smimarT saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 178-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~qvepunqtiT wardgenili braldeba gadakvalificirda sisxlis samarTlis kodeq-sis 154-e muxlis 1-el nawilze.

aRniSnuli saqme sakasacio palatam ganixila prikuroris sakasacioOsaCivris sa-fuZvelze, romelic iTxovda saapelacio sasamarTlos ganaCenSi cvlilebis Se-tanas da o. b-s damnaSaved cnobas saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 178-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtiT.

sakasacio palatam gaiziara saapelacio palatis msjeloba imasTan dakavSire-biT, rom o. b-s qmedebaSi ar aris Zarcvis SemadgenlobisaTvis damaxasiaTebeliyvela niSani, magram ar daeTanxma saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ga-naCeniT o. b-s mier Cadenili qmedebis dakvalificirebas saqarTvelos sisxlissamarTlis kodeqsis 154-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT, miiCnia ra, rom saapelacio pa-lata gascda braldebis farglebs, radgan braldeba ar edaveboda o. b-s, romman aRniSnuli moqmedebiT Jurnalists xeli SeuSala profesiul saqmianobaSi.Sesabamisad, sakasacio palata moklebuli iyo SesaZleblobas am mimarTebiT em-sjela, iyo Tu ara o. b-s qmedebaSi sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 154-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis niSnebic.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom rodesac msjavrdebuli o. b-i daeufla g. x-skuTvnil videokameras misi nebis sawinaaRmdegod, riTac dazaralebul mxaresaRar mieca saSualeba, ganexorcielebina Tavisi profesiuli saqmianoba, esar-gebla videokameriT, gaegrZelebina gadaReba, xolo Semdeg arCevnebis dros gan-viTarebuli movlenebis amsaxveli masala siuJetis saxiT droulad gasuliyoeTerSi, aRniSnuli qmedebiT man Caidina saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 360-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli.

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 360-e muxlis 1-li nawilis mixedviT,TviTneboba aris namdvilad Tavisi an Tavisad dagulvebuli uflebis dadgeni-li wesis sawinaaRmdegod ganxorcieleba, ramac gamoiwvia mniSvnelovani ziani.

TviTneboba obieqturi Semadgenlobis niSnebiT garegnulad zogjer Zalianhgavs sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulTa Semadgenlobas, magram yve-la calkeul SemTxvevaSi, saqmeze Sekrebili mtkicebulebebis erToblivi samar-Tlebrivi analizis safuZvelze da Tavad msjavrdebulis qcevis, motivis mxed-velobaSi miRebiT danaSaulis Cadenamde da danaSaulis Semdeg, unda moxdes pi-ris mier Cadenili qmedebis gamijvna, rasTan gvaqvs saqme _ sakuTrebis winaaR-mdeg mimarTul danaSaulTan, Tu _ TviTnebobasTan.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, prikuroris sakasacioOsaCivris moTxovna ardakmayofilda, xolo o. b-s qmedeba, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis154-e muxlidan gadakvalificirda saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis360-e muxlis 1-li nawilze.



yalbi daskvnis gacemisa da yalbi dokumentis damzadebisdanaSaulebebs Soris gansxvaveba




saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 7 dekembris ganCineba saqmeze #357ap-11 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

sasamarTlo gamoZiebiT dadgenili faqtebis Sesabamisad, gamomZieblis dadge-nilebis safuZvelze eqspertma a. z-ianma, romelic am Tanamdebobaze muSaobda2007 wlis 21 maisamde, Caatara gvamis sasamarTlo-samedicino eqspertiza da sam-saxuridan ganTavisuflebis Semdeg, 2007 wlis 21 ivniss, gasca daskvna, romel-Sic ise, rom ar Cautarebia gvamidan aRebuli sisxlis qimiuri gamokvleva, mismierve mogonili yalbi monacemebis safuZvelze aRniSna, rom masSi alkoholu-ri an narkotikuli nivTierebis kvali ar aRmoCnda. Tumca mogvianebiT, misgandamoukideblad Catarebuli qimiuri gamokvleviT dadginda sisxlSi eTilisspirtis 1,8%-is odenobiT, xolo SardSi _ 3,2%-is odenobiT Semcveloba. a. z-ianma es dokumenti, piradi xelmoweriT dadasturebuli, Caabara saqarTvelosiusticiis saministros eqspertizis erovnuli biuros aWaris regionuli sam-saxuris kancelarias _ baTumis Sinagan saqmeTa sammarTvelos gamomZieblisaT-vis gadasacemad.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom qvemdgomma sasamarTloebma arasworad Seafa-ses a. z-ianis qmedeba, rogorc eqspertis mier yalbi daskvnis micema, danaSau-li, gaTvaliswinebuli saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 370-e muxlispirveli nawiliT. palatam ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli danaSaulis CadenisaTvispasuxismgebeli piri, kanonis mixedviT, warmoadgens specialur subieqts anuiseT subieqts, romelic Sesabamisi kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze aRWurviliaspecialuri uflebamosilebebiT, ris gareSec am danaSaulis Cadena SeuZlebe-lia. moqmedi kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, sasamarTlo-samedicino eqsperti war-moadgens saxelmwifo moxeles da aRWurvilia specialuri uflebamosilebiT _sagamoZiebo organoebis dadgenilebis an sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis safuZ-velze Caataros sasamarTlo-samedicino eqspertiza cocxal adamianebsa da gva-mebze, xolo saTanado safuZvlis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi Seadginos da gasces eq-spertis daskvna, rogorc oficialuri dokumenti, Tavisi xelmoweriT.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom yalbi dokumentis oficialur saxelmwifo or-ganoze gasxvisebis mizani, Tavisi samarTlebrivi mniSvnelobiT, warmoadgens igivegasaRebis mizans, romliTac moqmedebda msjavrdebuli. mocemul SemTxvevaSi mismier gacemuli eqspertis daskvnis siyalbe gamoixateba ara mxolod imaSi, rom manmasSi yalbi monacemi Seitana, aramed imaSic, rom aRniSnuli oficialuri doku-menti gasca, rogorc saamisod arauflebamosilma pirma, ris gamoc, am dokumen-tis rekvizitebic, ar Seesabameboda ra sinamdviles, iyo yalbi. msjavrdebulismoqmedebis motivi is iyo, rom rac SeiZleba swrafad gaTavisuflebuliyo im saq-misagan, romlis gamoc q. baTumSi yovndeboda da arasasurvel materialur za-rals ganicdida am qalaqSi cxovrebisaTvis saWiro xarjebis gaweviT, Tanac iseTpirobebSi, roca igi Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis araviTar anazRaurebas ar iReb-da, rac imaze miuTiTebs, rom a. z-iani moqmedebda pirdapiri ganzraxviT.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


amave dros, sakasacio palatis azriT, am qmedebiT a. z-ianma Caidina yalbi ofi-cialuri dokumentis gasaRebis mcdelobac, rodesac gasaRebis mizniT damza-debuli yalbi daskvna Caabara eqspertizis erovnuli biuros aWaris regionu-li samsaxuris kancelarias gamomZieblisaTvis gadasacemad. aRniSnuli qmede-ba warmoadgens mcdelobas im TvalsazrisiT, rom: yalbi dokumentis mimRebi sa-boloo adresati iyo gamomZiebeli, magram ara xsenebuli samsaxuris kancela-ria, romelic mxolod dokumentis SemkveTisa da Semsruleblis damakavSirebelrgols warmoadgenda da aRniSnuli dokumentis mimarT Tavisi damoukidebeliinteresi ar gaaCnda; amasTan, yalbi eqspertizis daskvna ar gascilebia kance-lariis anu eqspertizis regionuli samsaxuris farglebs, vinaidan swored aqiqna aRmoCenili danaSauli, romelic aRikveTa mcdelobis stadiaze manam, vid-re igi damTavrebul saxes miiRebda yalbi oficialuri dokumentis gasaRebissaxiT.

zemoaRniSnuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, palatam miiCnia, rom a. z-ianmaCaidina gasaRebis mizniT yalbi oficialuri dokumentis damzadeba da misi ga-saRebis mcdeloba, ris gamoc, msjavrdebulis qmedeba saqarTvelos sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 370-e muxlis pirveli nawilidan gadaakvalificira imave ko-deqsis 362-e muxlis pirvel nawilze da imave kodeqsis me-19 muxlsa da 362-e mux-lis pirvel nawilze, xolo Cadenili danaSaulisaTvis a. z-ians dauniSna erTisasjeli, vinaidan mis mier Cadenili qmedebebi dakavSirebulia danaSaulis er-Tsa da imave SemTxvevasTan, romlebsac moicavs sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis er-Ti muxlis erTi da igive nawili.

dokumentis marTlsawinaaRmdego misakuTreba

piradobis mowmobis an sxva mniSvnelovani piradi dokumentisgatacebis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli niSnebi


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2009 wlis 22 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #382ap-09(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba3.pdf).

pirveli da saapelacio instanciis sasamarTloebis mier dadgenili faqtebisSesabamisad, o. m-Zem qviT Caamtvria quCaSi gaCerebuli, moqalaqe T. m-Zis kuT-vnili, `kia sportage~-is markis avtomanqanis sabargulis saqare mina, nakawrebissaxiT daaziana ukana SuSis zedapiri da saRebavi avtomanqanis ukana, marjvenakaris saxelurTan, gamoglija ukana sanomre niSnis samagri, SeaRwia avtomanqa-naSi da, misakuTrebis mizniT, farulad daeufla magnitofonis 6 cal CDD fir-fitas, `sberbankis~, `prokredit bankis~ saxelfaso plastikur baraTebs, `vi-solis~ benzingasamarTi sadguris fasdaklebis plastikur baraTs. garda ami-sa, msjavrdebuli daeufla dazaralebulis kuTvnil saqarTvelos moqalaqeo-bis damadasturebel mowmobas. amasTan, udavod dadgenilia, rom nivTebis da-uflebisas msjavrdebuli moqmedebda sibneleSi da manqanaSi arsebul nivTebs,rac xelSi moxvdeboda, tomaraSi yrida.



sakasacio palatam, gaiziara ra qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis pozicia o. m-Zis qur-dobisa da sxvisi nivTis dazianebis nawilSi msjavrdebasTan dakavSirebiT, aras-worad miiCnia saapelacio sasamarTlos samarTlebrivi Sefaseba saqarTvelosmoqalaqeobis damadasturebeli mowmobis marTlsawinaaRmdegod dauflebisfaqtTan dakavSirebiT.

palatam ganmarta, rom iseTi danaSaulis CadenisaTvis, rogoricaa piradobisdamadasturebeli mowmobisa da sxva mniSvnelovani dokumentebis gataceba, au-cilebelia, rom danaSaulis subieqti moqmedebdes pirdapiri ganzraxviT, racunda efuZnebodes Sesabamis motivsa da sxvisi dokumentebis dauflebis mizans.saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT ki udavod dadasturda, rom msjavrdebulspiradobis mowmobis gatacebis ganzraxva da mizani ar hqonia. miTiTebuli gare-moebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palatam Sewyvita sisxlissamarTlebrividevna saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 363-e muxlis me-2 nawilis sa-fuZvelze msjavrdebulisaTvis Seracxuli braldebis nawilSi, sisxlis samar-Tlis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli qmedebis ararsebobis gamo.

danaSaulis Seutyobinebloba

danaSulis Seutyobineblobis subieqtTa wris gansazRvra



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 7 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #175ap-11 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba5.pdf).

pirveli da saapelacio instanciis sasamarTloebis mier dadgenili faqtebis Se-sabamisad, p. s-e, Tavis or megobarTan _ zu. da za. k-ZeebTan erTad, mikroavtobu-siT mgzavrobda Tbilisis mimarTulebiT. maT Selaparakeba mouxdaT T. da r. k-ovebTan, rac gadaizarda CxubSi. p. s-e, za. da zu. k-Zeebi maT ucenzuro sityvebiTayenebdnen sityvier da aseve fizikur Seuracxyofas. warmoqmnili xmauris gamo,mZRoli iZulebuli gaxda gaeCerebina avtomanqana, ris Semdegac isini CamovidnenZirs da Cxubi gagrZelda quCaSi. mikroavtobusidan Camovidnen moqalaqeebic, rom-lebic cdilobdnen p. s-aZisa da masTan erTad myofi zu. da za. k-Zeebis dawynare-bas, mouwodebdnen, SeewyvitaT Cxubi da ucenzuro sityvebis xmareba. miuxedavadamisa, isini agrZelebdnen TavianT danaSaulebriv qmedebas, romelic gagrZelda5-10 wuTis ganmavlobaSi. Cxubis dros p. s-aZem ganizraxa r. da T. k-ovebis mokvlada daniT jer r. k-ovs miayena sasikvdilo Wrilobebi gulmkerdis areSi, rome-lic gardaicvala, xolo Semdeg T. k-ovs miayena mravlobiTi Wrilobebi gulmker-disa da muclis areSi, romelic gadaurCa sikvdils. miuxedavad imisa, rom za. dazu. k-Zeebma dainaxes, Tu rogor miayena daniT sasikvdilo Wrilobebi p. s-Zem r. k-s, im motiviT, rom SeecodaT p. s-Ze da SeeSindaT, ar SeqmnodaT problemebi poli-ciasTan, damales mZime danaSaulis Cadenis faqti da samarTaldamcav organoebsar Seatyobines momxdari danaSaulis Sesaxeb.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sakasacio palatam, erTis mxriv, gaiziara qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis gadawyve-tileba za. da zu. k-Zeebis saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e mux-liT (xulignoba) msjavrdebis nawilSi, meore mxriv, arasworad miiCnia sasamar-Tlos mier maTi qmedebis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba danaSaulis Seutyobineblo-bisTvis msjavrdebis nawilSi.

palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 376-e muxliiTvaliswinebs pasuxismgeblobas danaSaulis SeutyobineblobisaTvis. mocemulSemTxvevaSi msjavrdebulebma _ za. da zu. k-Zeebma Sesabamis organoebs ar Seat-yobines faqtobrivad maT mier Cadenili danaSaulis Taobazec, ris gamoc, maTiqmedebis am muxliT dakvalificireba arasworia. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sa-kasacio palatam msjavrdebulebis _ za. da zu. k- Zeebis mimarT Sewyvita sis-xlissamarTlebrivi devna saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 376-e mux-liT braldebis nawilSi.

mowmis an dazaralebulis mier arsebiTad urTierTsawinaaRmdegoCvenebis micema


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis ganCineba 2015 wlis 24 dekembris saqmeze #445ap-15 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

saqmis garemoebebis mixedviT, 2014 wlis 19 noembers marneulis Ss raionul sam-marTveloSi daiwyo gamoZieba sisxlis samarTlis #... saqmeze, a. m-s Tavisuf-lebis ukanonod aRkveTis faqtze, danaSauli, gaTvaliswinebuli saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 143-e muxliT. aRniSnul sisxlis samarTlis saqme-ze 2014 wlis 27 noembers mowmis saxiT daikiTxa a. m-a, ris Semdegac, 2014 wlis 19dekembers, am ukanasknelma, miuxedavad imisa, rom gamomZiebelma gaafrTxilaarsebiTad urTierTsawinaaRmdego Cvenebis micemis SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelossisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 3711-e muxliT mosalodneli sisxlissamarTleb-rivi pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb, gamoZiebas misca arsebiTad urTierTsawinaaR-mdego Cveneba, riTac Segnebulad SeuSala xeli marTlmsajulebas.

bolnisis raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 2 aprilis ganaCeniT a. m-a, cnobiliqna udanaSaulod da gamarTlda saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 3711-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT wardgenil braldebaSi.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 19 ivnisis ganaCeniT bolnisis ra-ionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 2 aprilis ganaCeni darCa ucvlelad.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara pirveli da saapelacio instanciis sasamarTlo-ebis Sefaseba, rom mowmis an dazaralebulis mier arsebiTad urTierTsawinaaR-mdego Cvenebis micema unda moxdes mxolod marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebi-sas, anu sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapze da ganmarta, rom, marTalia, saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 3711-e muxlis dispoziciaSi pirdapir miTi-Tebulia marTlmsajulebisaTvis Segnebulad xelis SeSlaze, xolo sisxlis sa-marTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-19 muxlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo saxelmwifo



xelisuflebis erTaderTi organoa, romelic uflebamosilia ganaxorcielosmarTlmsajuleba, magram qmedebis aRniSnuli muxliT dakvalificirebisaTvisaucilebeli ar aris, rom urTierTsawinaaRmdego Cvenebis micema moxdes mxo-lod sasamarTlo ganxilvisas, vinaidan marTlmsajulebisaTvis xelis SeSlismizani pirs SeiZleba hqondes rogorc gamoZiebis, ise sasamarTlo ganxilvisetapze.

gamomZiebelma a. m-s rogorc mowmis, ise dazaralebulis statusiT dakiTxviswin kanonis sruli dacviT ganumarta misi ufleba-movaleobebi da gaafrTxilaarsebiTad urTierTsawinaaRmdego Cvenebis micemis SemTxvevaSi mosalodnelisisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb. swored am momentidan a. m-aiTvleboda mocemuli danaSaulis subieqtad. miuxedavad imisa, rom a. m-m kar-gad icoda mosalodneli Sedegebis Sesaxeb, man Segnebulad, saqmeze obieqturiWeSmaritebis ganzrax damaxinjebisa da marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis in-teresebis xelyofis mizniT, gamoZiebas misca arsebiTad urTierTsawinaaRmde-go Cveneba.

zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom a. m-s qmedebaSisaxeze iyo saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 3711-e muxlis 1-li nawi-liT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Semadgenloba da saqarTvelos sisxlis sa-marTlis saproceso kodeqsis 307-e muxlis 1-li nawilis `b~ qvepunqtis Sesaba-misad, gaauqma gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni da mis nacvlad daadgina gamamtyunebe-li ganaCeni.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


sisxlis samarTlis procesi

piris dazaralebulad cnoba

araregistrirebul qorwinebaSi myofi meuRlis dazaralebuladcnoba1

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 68-e muxli (1998wlis 20 Tebervlis redaqcia)



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis ganCinebebi: 2003 wlis 3 ivlisis saqmeze #241, 2003 wlis16 dekembris saqmeze #431 da 2004 wlis 22 ivlisis saqmeze #227ap(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, dazaralebulis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, da-zaralebulis uflebamonacvlis uflebebi SeiZleba mieniWos araregistrirebulkavSirSi myof meuRles, Tu is gardacvlilTan erTad erT ojaxad cxovrobda,hyavdaT Svilebi, romlebsac erTad zrdidnen da eweodnen erTian meurneobas.

sabraldebo daskvniT k. b-s brali edeboda ganzrax mkvlelobis CadenaSi. saqmepirveli instanciiT ganixila mcxeTis raionulma sasamarTlom da 2002 wlis 1noembris ganaCeniT k. b-is qmedeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 108-e muxlidan gadaakvalificira imave kodeqsis 113-e muxlze.

winaswar gamoZiebaSi k. b-is braldebis saqmeze dazaralebulis uflebamonac-vled cnobil iqnen aw gardacvlilis deda _ v. b-i da coli _ m. x-a. mcxeTis rai-onulma sasamarTlom 2002 wlis 1 noembris dadgenilebiT gaauqma m. x-as daza-ralebulis uflebamonacvled cnobis dadgenileba da saqmeze dazaralebulisuflebamonacvled cno mxolod gardacvlilis deda _ v. b-i.

ganaCeni saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres dazaralebulis uflebamonacvlem m. x-am da msjavrdebulma k. b-m.

dazaralebulis uflebamonacvlem m. x-am ganaCeni gaasaCivra im safuZvliT, romraionulma sasamarTlom arasworad gaauqma misi dazaralebulis uflebamonac-vled cnobis dadgenileba da araswori Sefaseba misca k. b-is qmedebas, romelicdaakvalificira saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 113-e muxliT, maSin,rodesac saqmis masalebiT aSkarad dgindeboda mkvlelobis ganzraxva.

Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa saapelacio pala-tis 2003 wlis 17 Tebervlis ganCinebiT gauqmda mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos2002 wlis 1 noembris dadgenileba g. b-is dedis uflebamonacvled cnobis Sesa-xeb da dazaralebulis uflebamonacvled cnobili iqna g. b-is meuRle m. x-a. asevegauqmda raionuli sasamarTlos ganaCeni da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis ga-daeca imave sasamarTlos sxva mosamarTles.

1 SeniSvna: aRniSnul saqmeze, araregistrirebul qorwinebaSi myofi meuRlis dazaralebulad cnobis gamo,disciplinuri samarTalwarmoebis wesiT samsaxuridan gaaTavisufles uzenaesi sasamarTlosmosamarTleebi nino gvenetaZe, merab turava, Tamar laliaSvili da murman isaevi.



saapelacio palatis ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra k. b-is interesebis dam-cvelma advokatma da k/sakasacio saCivriT moiTxova saapelacio palatis miTi-Tebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba im motiviT, rom saapelacio palatam arasworad cnodazaralebulis uflebamonacvled m. x-a, rameTu igi aw gardacvlilTan ar im-yofeboda registrirebul qorwinebaSi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis 2003wlis 3 ivlisis ganCinebiT gauqmda saapelacio palatis 2003 wlis 17 TebervlisganCineba da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisTvis gadaeca imave sasamarTlos sxva Se-madgenlobas, amasTan, sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba imisTaobaze, rom saapelacio palatam m. x-a arasworad cno dazaralebulis ufle-bamonacvled da ganmarta, rom m. x-am unda isargeblos im uflebebiT, rac kano-niT gaTvaliswinebulia dazaralebulisaTvis da rac dazaralebulis gardac-valebis SemTxvevaSi eniWeba mis uflebamonacvles, radgan saqmis masalebiT ut-yuarad aris dadgenili, rom aw gardacvlili g. b-i da m. x-a wlebis ganmavloba-Si cxovrobdnen erT saxlSi erT ojaxad, hyavdaT ori Svili, romlebsac erTadzrdidnen, eweodnen erTian meurneobas. marTalia, maT mier ojaxis Seqmna ar iyoregistrirebuli, magram realurad hqondaT erTiani ojaxi da m. x-a faqtobri-vad asrulebda colis movaleobas. igi meuRlis gardacvalebis dResac cxov-robda aw gardacvlilis saxlSi da zrdida Svilebs.

saapelacio palatis 2003 wlis 17 oqtombris ganCinebiT mcxeTis raionuli sa-samarTlos ganaCeni k. b-is mimarT kvlav gauqmda da saqme xelaxali ganxilvi-saTvis gadaeca imave sasamarTlos sxva mosamarTles. sasamarTlom ganCinebaSimiuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom saqmis sasamarTlo ganxilvisas dairRva dazara-lebuli m. x-s uflebebi, rac saqmis xelaxali ganxilvisas unda gamoswordes.

msjavrdebul k. b-s sakasacio saCivris safuZvelze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis 2003 wlis 16 dekembris ganCine-biT gauqmda saapelacio palatis miTiTebuli ganCineba da saqme xelaxali gan-xilvisTvis gadaeca imave sasamarTlos sxva Semadgenlobas (saqme #431).

saapelacio palatis 2004 wlis 24 maisis ganaCeniT mcxeTis raionuli sasamar-Tlos 2002 wlis 1 noembris ganaCenSi Sevida cvlileba. msjavrdebuli k. b-i cno-bil iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 108-e muxliT(nacvlad 113-e muxlisa) da miesaja 9 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2004 wlis 22 ivlisis ganCinebiT msjavrde-bulis k. b-s advokatis sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda da saapelacio pa-latis 2004 wlis 24 maisis ganaCeni darCa ucvlelad (saqme #227ap 22.07.04).

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


mtkicebuleba

iribi Cveneba; `dauswrebeli mowmis Cveneba~;

mxareTa Tanasworobisa da SejibrebiTobis principi



_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-9 muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 30 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #14ap-15 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

a. b-s brali daedo imaSi, rom Caidina ganzrax mkvlelobis mcdeloba; aseve _ cec-xlsasroli iaraRis marTlsawinaaRmdego SeZena da tareba; aseve _ narkotiku-li saSualebis eqimis daniSnulebis gareSe ukanono moxmareba aseTi qmedebisaT-vis administraciulsaxdelSefardebuli piris mier.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 25 ivnisis ganaCeniT a. b-e gamarTldasaqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis me-19, 108-e muxliTa da 236-e muxlis1-li da me-2 nawilebiT wardgenil braldebebSi; masve sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 273-e muxliT ganesazRvra 6 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, rac CaeTvalapirobiT, 1 wlis gamosacdeli vadiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 20 noembris ganaCeniT dakmayofildaprokuroris saapelacio saCivari, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 25ivnisis ganaCeni Seicvala: a. b-e cnobil iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 19,108-e muxliT, 273-e muxliTa da 236-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 30 ivnisis ganaCeniT msjavrde-bulis advokatebis sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda, Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos 2014 wlis 20 noembris ganaCenSi Sevida cvlileba: a. b-e cnobil iqnaudanaSaulod da gamarTlda saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 19, 108-e muxliTa da 236-e muxlis 1-li da me-2 nawilebiT wardgenil braldebebSi.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos2015 wlis 22 ianvris gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, mowmis iribi Cveneba ver akma-yofilebs utyuarobis konstituciur-samarTlebriv standarts. aRniSnulisgamo, sakasacio palatam, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom d. T-is iribi Cvenebis gar-da sxva arc erTi pirdapiri mtkicebuleba ar adasturebda a. b-is mier a. k-isdaWris faqts, miiCnia, rom igi ver gaxdeboda a. b-is msjavrdebis safuZveli.

garda amisa, sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlissaproceso kanonmdebloba dafuZnebulia mxareTa Tanasworobisa da Sejibre-biTobis principebze, rac vlindeba mxareTa mier mopovebul mtkicebulebaTagamokvlevis wesSic, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom mxareebs Tanabari SesaZleblobaunda mieceT, waradginon da gamoikvlion mtkicebulebebi.

mxareTa Tanasworobisa da SejibrebiTobis principi ganmtkicebulia aseve sa-erTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiTa da SeTanxmebebiT, kerZod: samoqalaqo da po-litikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqti da adamianis uflebaTa evro-puli konvencia uzrunvelyofen, rom yovel pirs, visac bralad edeba sisxlis



samarTlis danaSaulis Cadena, ufleba aqvs `TviTon dakiTxos an daakiTxvinosmisi braldebis mowmeebi da gamoaZaxebinos da daakiTxvinos misi dacvis mowmee-bi braldebis mowmeebis Tanabar pirobebSi“.

zemoaRniSnuli principis mniSvneloba adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlosaraerT gadawyvetilebaSia xazgasmuli. Tumca, amave dros adamianis uflebaTa ev-ropuli sasamarTlo adgens, rom am principidan gamonaklisi dasaSvebia, magram amanar unda Selaxos dacvis mxaris uflebebi. msjavrdeba, romelic efuZneba mxolodan metwilad im dauswrebeli mowmis Cvenebas, visi gamokiTxvis SesaZleblobac arhqonda gansasjels arc gamoZiebis mimdinareobisas da arc sasamarTlo procesze,rogorc wesi, CaiTvleba adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli samarTlianobis moTxovnasTan (èrTaderTobis an metwilobis we-si~) Seusabamod. Tumca es ar aris absoluturi wesi, romelic mouqnelobiT xasi-aTdeba da ar iTvaliswinebs konkretuli samarTlebrivi sistemis gansakuTrebu-lobas. Sesabamisad, maSinac ki, rodesac dauswrebeli mowmis Cvenebaa erTaderTian metwili mtkicebuleba gansasjelis winaaRmdeg, mtkicebulebad misi miReba av-tomaturad ar iwvevs adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-6.1 muxlis dar-Rvevas. amavdroulad, im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac msjavrdeba mxolod an metwiladefuZneba e.w. ̀ dauswrebeli mowmis~ Cvenebas, sasamarTlom saqmiswarmoeba unda ga-nixilos gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT. aseTi mtkicebulebis daSvebis safrTxidangamomdinare, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani faqtori iqneba misi dabalanseba da swo-red es moiTxovs sakmarisad gamawonasworebel faqtorebs, maT Soris Zlier pro-cedurul garantiebs. TiToeul aseT saqmeSi mniSvnelovania gamawonasworebelifaqtorebis arseboba, maT Soris iseTi zomebisa, romlebic SesaZlebels xdis ammtkicebulebis sarwmunoobis samarTlian da saTanado Sefasebas. msjavrdeba Se-iZleba dafuZnebuli iyos amgvar mtkicebulebaze (gamoqveynebul Cvenebaze) mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is sakmarisad sandoa.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saqmeze, Al-Khawaja da Tahery gaerTianebuli samefoswinaaRmdeg, adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos didma palatam, imisgaTvaliswinebiT, rom meore ganmcxadebeli (batoni taheri) moklebuli iyo Se-saZleblobas, Seemowmebina T-s Cvenebis namdviloba da sandooba jvaredini da-kiTxviT da vinaidan T erTaderTi mowme iyo, romelmac moisurva da SeZlo eT-qva, Tu ra naxa, ganmcxadebels ar SeeZlo moewvia sxva mowme, romelic daupi-rispirdeboda am Cvenebas, ris gamoc daadgina adamianis uflebaTa evropulikonvenciis me-6 muxlis darRveva, vinaidan T-s Cveneba erTaderTi pirdapirimtkicebuleba iyo mis winaaRmdeg.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom d. T-is Cveneba iyo ar-sebiTi saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 19, 108-e muxliTa da 236-e mux-lis 1-li da me-2 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebul braldebasTan dakavSirebiT a. b-ismsjavrdebis sakiTxis gadasawyvetad da gasaCivrebuli ganaCenic metwilad swo-red masze iyo dafuZnebuli, xolo dacvis mxares arc gamoZiebis etapze da arcsaqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis dros ar hqonia misi dakiTxvis/gamokiTxvis da Cvenebe-bis gaprotestebis adekvaturi da jerovani SesaZlebloba, maSin, roca dacvis mxa-ris mier dasmul SekiTxvebs SeeZlo ara mxolod mowmeTa sandoobis Sefasebazemoexdina gavlena, aramed naTeli moefina iseTi garemoebebisTvis, romlebic re-levanturi iqneboda wardgenil braldebasTan dakavSirebiT sasamarTlos miersaboloo gadawyvetilebis misaRebad, miT umetes im pirobebSi, roca d. T-is Cve-neba garkveul epizodebSi ewinaaRmdegeboda sxva mtkicebulebebs.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


apelacia

sauaresod Sebruneba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis 2014 wlis 25Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #227ap-13 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/25tebervali-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ganaCeniT S. q. cnobil iqna damnaSaved saqar-Tvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 273-e muxliT da sasjelis saxed da zomadganesazRvra 6 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa, rasac daemata wina ganaCeniT daniS-nuli damatebiTi sasjeli _ jarima 4000 lari da aRniSnulma sasjelebma STan-Tqa kidev erTi adre gamotanili ganaCeniT daniSnuli pirobiTi msjavri _ 2 we-li. msjavrdebul S. q-s saboloo sasjelis saxed da zomad ganesazRvra 6 TviTTavisuflebis aRkveTa da jarima _ 4000 lari.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatam proku-roris saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv daakmayofila da im pirobebSi, roca pir-veli instanciis sasamarTloSi saxelmwifo bralmdebels iribadac ki ar miuTi-Tebia quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 28 Tebervlis ganaCenis Taoba-ze, miT umetes _ ganaCenTa erTobliobiT sasjelis daniSvnis wesze, bolo ganaCe-niT daniSnul sasjels nawilobriv miumata wina ganaCeniT Tavisuflebis aRkve-Tis saxiT daniSnuli sasjelidan 1 weli da msjavrdebul S. q-s saboloo sasje-lis saxed da zomad ganusazRvra 1 wliTa da 6 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didma palatam miiCnia, rom quTaisis saape-lacio sasamarTlom prokuroris saCivris safuZvelze msjavrdebulis mdgo-mareoba gaauaresa ganaCenTa erTobliobiT sasjelis daniSvnis kuTxiT _ STan-Tqmis nacvlad gamoiyena nawilobrivi Sekrebis principi, maSin, rodesac pirve-li instanciis sasamarTloSi saxelmwifo bralmdebels iribadac ki ar miuTi-Tebia quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 28 Tebervlis ganaCenis Taoba-ze, miT umetes _ ganaCenTa erTobliobiT sasjelis daniSvnis wesze.

didma palatam ganmarta, rom ganaCenTa erTobliobisas saxelmwifo bralmde-bels msjavrdebulis mdgomareobis gauaresebis moTxovniT sasamarTlosadmimimarTvis da, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos aRniSnuli moTxovnis dakmayofilebisuflebamosileba gaaCniaT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxelmwifo bralmdebelsaseTive pozicia ekava yvela instanciis sasamarTloSi. Sesabamisad, Tu saxel-mwifo bralmdebels aRniSnul sakiTxze pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi ardaufiqsirebia pozicia, SemdgomSi imave sakiTxze msjavrdebulis mdgomareo-bis gauaresebis TvalsazrisiT gasaCivreba samarTlebrivad safuZvels mokle-buli da uperspeqtivoa.

didma palatam msjavrdebul S. q-s 1 wlisa da 6 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTisnacvlad ganusazRvra 6 TviT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa da gaaTavisufla.



kasacia

utyuari da pirdapiri xasiaTis mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis gamo,gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis gauqmeba da saqmis Sewyveta

_ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis (20.02.1998 wlis re-daqcia) 561-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 15 ivlisis ganCineba saqmeze #60ap-15 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx).

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ganaCeniT T. k-a _ Zebnili, cnobil iqna damna-Saved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 236-e muxlis 1-li, me-2 nawi-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulebisaTvis _ cecxlsasroli iaraRisa da sab-rZolo masalis marTlsawinaaRmdegod SeZena, Senaxvisa da tarebisaTvis; saqar-Tvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswine-buli danaSaulisaTvis _ xulignobisaTvis, e.i. qmedebisaTvis, romelic uxeSadarRvevs sazogadoebriv wesrigs da gamoxatavs sazogadoebisadmi aSkara upativ-cemulobas, Cadenili ZaladobiT da Zaladobis muqariT, winaswari SeTanxmebiTjgufis mier, cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyenebiT; saqarTvelos sisxlis samar-Tlis kodeqsis 109-e muxlis 1-li nawilis ̀ g~ da 19, 109-e muxlis me-3 nawilis ̀ a~qvepunqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulebisaTvis _ ganzrax mkvlelobisaT-vis, iseTi saSualebiT, romelic ganzrax uqmnis safrTxes sxvaTa sicocxles anjanmrTelobas da ori an meti piris ganzrax mkvlelobis mcdelobisaTvis.

aRniSnuli ganaCeni saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra dazaralebulis uflebamonac-vlis advokatma. igi iTxovda pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos ganaCenis gauq-mebasa da msjavrdebul T. k-as mimarT gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis dadgenas.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganaCeniT Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-naCeni kvalifikaciis nawilSi ucvlelad iqna datovebuli. sasjelis nawilSi gana-Ceni Seicvala àmnistiis Sesaxeb~ 2012 wlis 28 dekembris kanonis safuZvelze.

aRniSnuli ganaCeni sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres dazaralebulis uflebamonac-vlem da misma advokatma, romlebic kvlav iTxovdnen gamamtyunebeli ganaCenisgauqmebasa da msjavrdebul T. k-as mimarT gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis dadgenas.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze ar iyo warmodge-nili arc erTi utyuari, pirdapiri xasiaTis mtkicebuleba, romelic palatassaSualebas miscemda, daedgina T. k-as mier cecxlsasroli iaraRidan s. g-is, z.t-is, d. da l. C-ebis misamarTiT mravaljeradi gasrolis faqti. Sesabamisad, sa-kasacio palatam miiCnia, rom mtkicebulebebis arasakmarisobis gamo T. k-as mi-marT saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 109-e muxlis 1-li nawilis `g~da 19, 109-e muxlis me-3 nawilis à~ qvepunqtiT msjavrdebis nawilSi Tbilisissaapelacio sasamarTlos 13.10.2014 wlis ganaCeni unda gauqmdes da Sewydes saq-me. palatam aseve miiCnia, rom arc erTi pirdapiri mtkicebulebiT utyuarad ardasturdeboda is, Tu raSi gamoixata T. k-as mxridan xulignobis Cadenis faqtida SemTxvevis adgilze ra moqmedebebi ganaxorciela man, ris gamoc, sakasaciopalatam miiCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli ganaCeni unda gauqmdes aseve T. k-as saqar-Tvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT msjavrdebis na-wilSi da Sewydes saqme. rac Seexeba T. k-as msjavrdebas saqarTvelos sisxlis

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


samarTlis kodeqsis 236-e muxlis 1-li da me-2 nawilebiT, vinaidan amoRebuliar aris cecxlsasroli iaraRi, misi vargisianoba ver dadginda, iseve rogorcmis mier cecxlsasroli iaraRidan gasroliT s.g-is mokvlisa da sxva dazara-lebulebis sxeulis sxvadasxva xarisxis dazianebis faqtebi, rac utyuarad mi-uTiTebda iaraRis kuTvnilebas cecxlsasroli iaraRis kategoriisadmi da misvargisianobas, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom T. k-as msjavrdeba cecxlsasro-li iaraRisa da sabrZolo masalis SeZena, Senaxvisa da tarebis nawilSi aseve aras-woria da am nawilSic (saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 236-e muxlis1-li da me-2 nawilebi) misi msjavrdebis Taobaze gasaCivrebuli ganaCeni undagauqmdes da Sewydes saqme.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, dazaralebulis uflebamonacvlis i. g-isa da misiwarmomadgenlis sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda, Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos 13.10.2014 wlis ganaCeni T. k-as mimarT, saqarTvelos sisxlis samar-Tlis kodeqsis 109-e muxlis 1-li nawilis ̀ g~ da 19, 109-e muxlis me-3 nawilis ̀ a~qvepunqtebiT, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 236-e muxlis 1-li da me-2 nawilebi-Ta da sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebu-li danaSaulebis CadenaSi msjavrdebis Taobaze gauqmda da saqme Sewyda.

axlad gamovlenili garemoebebi

axlad gamovlenil garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio saCivrisganxilvis farglebi



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 25 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #142ag-12 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba34.pdf).

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2007 wlis 24 aprilis ganaCeniT m. g. cnobiliqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e muxlis me-4 na-wilis ̀ b~ qvepunqtiT, 362-e muxlis me-2 nawilis ̀ a~ qvepunqtiTa da 260-e muxlisme-2 nawilis ̀ a~ qvepunqtiT. msjavrdebulma SuamdgomlobiT mimarTa Tbilisissaapelacio sasamarTlos axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo mis mimarT gamo-tanili ganaCenis gadasinjvis Sesaxeb da moiTxova Tavisi qmedebis sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ qvepunqtidan imave muxlis 1-lnawilze gadakvalificireba, rac dakmayofilda. sakasacio saCivarSi msjavrde-bulma gazarda moTxovna da ganacxada, rom mis mimarT gamotanili gamamtyune-beli ganaCeni eyrdnoba yalb mtkicebulebebs, xolo Cadenil qmedebebs araswo-ri samarTlebrivi Sefaseba mieca.

sakasacio palatam mxedvelobaSi miiRo is garemoeba, rom SuamdgomlobiT m. g.iTxovda Tavisi qmedebis sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-2 nawilisà~ qvepunqtidan imave muxlis 1-el nawilze gadakvalificirebas da Sesabamisisasjelis gansazRvras, xolo msjavrdebulis damatebiT moTxovnebTan dakav-



SirebiT _ sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 180-e da 362-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswine-bul danaSaulebTan mimarTebiT, ganmarta, rom sakasacio palata msjelobs sa-apelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis Taobaze. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, kanonis Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi ar um-sjelia msjavrdebul m. g-is zemoaRniSnuli moTxovnebis Sesaxeb, vinaidan msjav-rdebuls aseTi moTxovniT saapelacio palatisTvis ar miumarTavs. Sesabamisad,sakasacio sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili, samarTlebrivi Sefaseba miscesmsjavrdebul m. g-is sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebul im sakiTxebs, romlebzecsaapelacio palatas Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi kanonis Sesabamisad ar umsjelia.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad.

axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvisfarglebi



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 13 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #83ag-14 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/n76-mnishvnelovani-ganmarteba.pdf).

msjavrdebulebma n. C-m da g. g-m saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso ko-deqsis 310-e muxlis à~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze SuamdgomlobiT mimarTes Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlos axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo maT mimarTgamotanili ganaCenis gadasinjvis Taobaze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom Suamdgomlobebi dauSva gansaxilvelad da saqme ga-dasinja sruli moculobiT, rasac mohyva saqmeze axali mtkicebulebebis ga-mokvleva (eqspertebis dakiTxva), romelTac Semxebloba ar hqoniaT axlad ga-movlenil garemoebaTa gamo saqmis gadasinjvis safuZvelTan _ axal garemoe-basTan. saapelacio sasamarTlom msjavrdebulTa saCivrebi ar daakmayofila.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gasaCivrda sakasacio wesiT.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo saqmisganxilvisas ganaCeni unda gadaisinjos axlad gamovlenili garemoebis fargleb-Si, axali mocemulobisa da saqmeSi arsebuli danarCeni mtkicebulebebis urTi-erTqmedebis konteqstSi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlos undaSeefasebina, Tu ra saxis gavlena moaxdina axalma garemoebam (SemTxvevis adgi-lis daTvalierebis oqmSi, romelic safuZvlad daedo ganaCens, araswori mona-cemi gamovlinda) winaganmxilveli sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv ga-remoebebze, anu SemTxvevis adgilis daTvalierebis oqmis nawilis mxedveloba-Si miuReblad unda Seefasebina saqmeSi arsebul sxva mtkicebulebaTa sakmari-soba gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis gamosatanad. Sesabamisad, axali mtkicebulebe-bic (aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi) unda daSvebuliyo da gamokvleuliyo mxo-lod axlad gamovlenili garemoebis konteqstSi.

sakasacio palatis 2015 wlis 13 martis ganaCeniT gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-ba darCa ucvlelad.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvismoTxovnis uflebamosil pirTa wre




_ saqarTvelos konstituciis 42-e muxli

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 11 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #1ag-12 (http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba6.pdf).

msjavrdebulma a. R-m SuamdgomlobiT mimarTa Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos da iTxova axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo mis mier Cadenili qmede-bis moqmed sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobasTan SesabamisobaSi moyvana. igiaRniSnavda, rom gaasamarTles gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulisaTvis, romelicamJamad ganekuTvneba mZime kategoriis danaSauls.

sakasacio palatam arasworad miiCnia saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba sa-qarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 312-e muxlis me-2 nawilTanmimarTebiT, _ rom msjavrdebulSi ar igulisxmeba sasjelmoxdili piri. aseTiganmartebiT yovelgvar mniSvnelobas kargavs saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlissaproceso kodeqsis 311-e muxli, romlis Tanaxmad, axlad gamovlenil garemo-ebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvis vada SeuzRudavia, maSin aRniSnuli norma iseunda ganmartebuliyo, rom miTiTebuli ganaCenis gadasinjvis vada SeuzRuda-via mxolod prokurorisaTvis _ msjavrdebulis interesebis sawinaaRmdegod,rac iqneboda sisxlis samarTlis procesSi mxareTa Tanasworobis principisdarRveva. garda amisa, aseTi pozicia ewinaaRmdegeba nasamarTlobis moxsnisada gaqarwylebis instituts. saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeq-sis 79-e muxlis mixedviT, piri, romelmac sasjeli moixada, nasamarTlobis ga-qarwylebamde da moxsnamde iTvleba msjavrdebulad da ufleba aqvs, TxovniTmimarTos sasamarTlos _ mouxsnas mas nasamarTloba. sruliad naTelia, rom sa-qarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 312-e muxlis me-2 nawilisCamonaTvalSi miTiTebuli msjavrdebuli gulisxmobs ara mxolod im pirs, ro-melic ixdis realur anda pirobiT sasjels, aramed im pirsac, romelmac ukvemoixada aseTi sasjeli, magram mas nasamarTloba gaqarwylebuli an moxsnilijer kidev ara aqvs, ris gamoc igi, rogorc msjavrdebulis statusis mqone piri,sargeblobs agreTve uflebiT _ mimarTos sasamarTlos axlad gamovlenili ga-remoebis gamo mis mimarT gamotanili ganaCenis gadasinjvis Taobaze. sakasaciopalatam aRniSnul saqmeSi miuTiTa saqarTvelos konstituciis 42-e muxlis pir-veli nawiliT garantirebuli uflebis _ Tavis uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa da-sacavad pirma mimarTos sasamarTlos da agreTve saproceso kodeqsis 311-e mux-liTa da 312-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT miniWebuli uflebis _ axlad gamovlenilgaremoebaTa gamo mis mimarT gamotanili ganaCenis gadasinjvis Suamdgomlo-biT mimarTos sasamarTlos _ darRvevaze. sakasacio palatam gaauqma saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da daabruna saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvisSuamdgomlobis dasaSvebobis sakiTxis kanonierad gadasawyvetad.



axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvisasàmnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuliSeRavaTebis msjavrdebulTa mimarT gavrceleba/gamoyeneba

_ àmnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTapalatis 2012 wlis 17 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #31ag-12(http://www.supremecourt.ge/files/upload-file/pdf/ganmarteba31.pdf).

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 22 agvistos ganaCeniT dakmayo-filda msjavrdebul g. k-s Suamdgomloba axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamomis mimarT arsebuli ganaCenis gadasinjvis Taobaze da misi qmedeba saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 260-e muxlis me-2 nawilis ̀ a~ qvepunqtidan ga-dakvalificirda 260-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, Tumca sasamarTlom mis mimarTar gamoiyena àmnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT dawesebuli SeRavaTi.msjavrdebulma g. k-m saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli gadawyvetile-ba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra swored im motiviT, rom mis mimarT ar yofila ga-moyenebuli àmnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatam miiC-nia, rom am sakiTxze saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba kanonieria da gan-marta, rom ̀ amnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos 2008 wlis 21 noembrisa da 2009 wlis20 noembris kanonebis gamoyenebis wesi da pirobebi gansazRvrulia amave kano-nebSi miTiTebuli specialuri normebiT, romelTa mixedviT mocemul SemTxve-vaSi (axlad gamovlenil garemoebaTa gamo ganaCenis gadasinjvisas) sasamarTlover imsjelebs aRniSnul kanonTa gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom Tbilisis saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Secvlis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ararsebobda, ris gamoc ucvlelad datova igi.

uzenaesi sasamarTlo


SeniSvnebisTvis

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTloTbilisi 0110, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #32 tel.: (995 32) 299 04 18

www.supremecourt.ge

The Supreme Court of Georgia32, Br. Zubalashvili str., Tbilisi 0110, Tel.: (995 32) 299 04 18

www.supremecourt.ge

Documents

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani …...saZiebeli saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mniSvnelovani ganmartebebi samoqalaqo saqmeebze samoqalaqo kodeqsi samoqalaqo kodeqsis