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San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
♀ female
♂ male
㊀ negative
㊉ positive
Ø no, none, negative
°C degrees Celsius
°F degrees Fahrenheit
L Left
R Right
1° Primary
2° Secondary
< less than
≤ less than or equal to
> greater than
≥ greater than or equal to
@ at
∆ change
↓ decrease(d)
↑ increase(d)
x times
ā before
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/O Alert and Oriented
A/S At Scene / Arrived at Scene
abd abdomen
ABG Arterial Blood Gas
AC Ante cubical
ACLS Advanced Cardiopulmonary Life Support
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AED Automated External Defibrillator
AFIB Atrial Fibrillation
AICD Automatic Internal Cardiac Defibrillator
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
AKA Also Known As
ALOC Altered Level of Consciousness
ALS Advanced Life Support
AM Morning
AMA Against Medical Advice
AMS Altered Mental Status
AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction
Amt Amount
A&O Alert and Oriented
AOS Arrived On Scene
approx Approximately
Appt Appointment
APS Adult Protective Services
ASA Aspirin
ASAP As Soon As Possible
ATF Arrived to Find
B/C Because
BBB Bundle Branch Block
BG Blood Glucose
BGL Blood Glucose Level
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
BHP Base Hospital Physician
Bilat Bilateral
BLS Basic Life Support
BM Bowel Movement
BPM Beats per Minute
BS Blood Sugar
BSA Burn Surface Area
BSI Body Substance Isolation
BVM Bag Valve Mask
c with
Ca Cancer
C/C Chief Complaint
C/O Complain of
C2 Code 2
C3 Code 3
CAB Circulation, Airway, Breathing
CAD Coronary Artery Disease
CAD Computer Aided Dispatch
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
CHP California Highway Patrol
CNS Central Nervous System
CO2 Carbine Dioxide
CO Carbon Monoxide
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CP Chest Pain
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPR Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
CPS Child Protective Services
CSF Cerebrospinal Fluid
CSM Circulation, Sensation, Movement
C-spine Cervical Spine
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
CT Computed Tomography
CVA Cerebral Vascular Accident
D&C Dilation and Curettage
DDM Designated Decision Maker
Defib Defibrillated
DKA Diabetic Ketoacidosis
DM Diabetes mellitus
DNR Do Not Resuscitate
D.O. Doctor of Osteopathy
DOA Dead on Arrival
DOB Date of Birth
DOE Dyspnea on Exertion
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis
Dx Diagnosis
D5W 5% Dextrose in Water
D25 25% Dextrose Solution
D50 50% Dextrose Solution
ECG Electrocardiogram
ED Emergency Department
HER Electronic Health Record
EKG Electrocardiogram
EMD Emergency Medical Dispatch
EMS Emergency Medical Service
EMT Emergency Medical Technician
EMTALA Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
EMT-P Paramedic
ENRT En-route
EOA Exclusive Operating Area
Epi Epinephrine
ER Emergency Room
Est. Estimated
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
ET Endotracheal
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
EtCO2 End-tidal Carbon Dioxide
ETI Endotracheal Intubation
ETOH Alcohol
ETT Endotracheal Tube
= Equal
F Female
Fr French
fx Fracture
G gauge
GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
GI Gastrointestinal
gm gram
GSW Gunshot Wound
gtt(s) drop(s)
GU genitourinary
GYN Gynecologic
h Hour
H2O water
HA headache
HBD Has Been Drinking
HCTZ Hydrochlorothiazide
HFD Hollister Fire Department
HHH Hazel Hawkins Hospital
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
H/N/B Head, Neck, Back
HH or HHSVRA Hollister Hills or Hollister Hills State Vehicular Recreation Area
HPD Hollister Police Department
HR Heart Rate
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
HTN hypertension
Hwy highway
hx history
IC Incident Commander
ICD Internal Cardiac Defibrillator
ICS Incident Command System
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IFT Inter-facility Transfer
IM Intramuscular
IN Intranasal
IO Intraosseous
Irreg. Irregular
IV Intravenous
IVP Intravenous Push
J Joule
JVD Jugular Venous Distension
K+ Potassium Chloride
KED Kendrick Extrication Device
kg kilograms
L liter
L Left
L&D Labor and Delivery
Lac Laceration
Lb Pound
LKW Last known well
LL Left Lateral
LLQ Left Lower Quadrant
LMP Last Menstrual Period
LOC Loss of Consciousness / Level of Consciousness
LS Lung sounds
LUQ Left Upper Quadrant
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
M Male
mA Milliamp
MAD Mucosal Atomization Device
Mcg Microgram
MCI Multiple Casualty Incident
MD Medical Doctor
mEq milliequilvalent
mg milligram
mg/Dl milligrams per deciliter
MHOAC Medical/Health Operational Area Coordinator
MI Myocardial Infraction
MIN minimum / minute
ml milliliter
Mm Millimeter
MMH Mee Memorial Hospital
m/o Month old
MOI Mechanism of Injury
MPH Miles Per Hour
MS Morphine Sulfate
MVA Motor Vehicle Accident
MVC Motor Vehicle Crash
N&V or N/V Nausea and Vomiting
NaCL Sodium Chloride
NAD no apparent distress
NC Nasal Cannula
NEG Negative
Neuro Neurological
NIMS National Incident Management system
NITRO Nitroglycerin
NKDA No Known Drug Allergies
NMC Natividad Medical Hospital
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
NPA Nasopharyngeal Airway
NRB Non-Rebreather Mask
NREMT National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
NS Normal Saline
NSAID No steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
NSR Normal Sinus Rhythm
NTG Nitroglycerine
NVD Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea
O2 Oxygen
O2 sat Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation
OB Obstetrics
OD Overdose
ODT Orally Disintegrating Tablet
OPA Oropharyngeal Airway
OR Operating Room
Oz Ounce
O2 Oxygen
p after
/P Palpated (blood Pressure)
P/W/D Pink, Warm, Dry
PAC Premature Atrial Contraction
PAT Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
PALP palpitation
PALS Pediatric Advanced Life Support
PARA Parity, e.g. gravid 2, para 1 means the patient has been pregnant twice and given birth once; also written G2P1
PCN Penicillin
PE Pulmonary Edema / Pedal Edema / Patient Exam
PEA Pulseless Electrical Activity
PED Pedestrian
PERL Pupils equal reactive to light
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
PERRL Pupils equal, round, reactive to light
PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PJC Premature Junctional Contraction
PM Evening
PMD Primary/Personal/Private Medical Doctor
PMS Pulse, Motor, and Sensation
PO by mouth
PO Perioral
POC Position of Comfort
POLST Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment
PPE Personal Protective equipment
PPV Positive Pressure Ventilation
PR Pulse Rate (manually obtained)- not to be confused with heart rate
PRN as needed
PSAP Primary Service Answering Point (9-1-1)
PSVT Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
PSYCH Psychiatric
PT Patient
PTA Prior to Arrival
PTS Patients
P/U Pick-Up
PTSD Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Pulse Ox Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation
PVC Premature Ventricular Contraction
PVT Private
PX Pain
q Every
QA Quality Assurance
QI Quality improvement
R Reference to patient’s right
RA Room Air
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
RAS Released at Scene
RIVP Rapid Intravenous Push
RLQ Right lower quadrant
RMC Routine Medical Care
RMC Regional Medical Center, San Jose
RN Registered Nurse
R/O Rule out
ROM Range of Motion
ROSC Return Of Spontaneous Circulation
RP reporting party
RPM Respirations Per Minute
RR Respiratory Rate
Rt Right
RUQ Right upper quadrant
Rx Prescription
S without
SBCSO San Benito County Sheriff’s Office
SBP Systolic Blood Pressure
S. Brady Sinus Brady
SBP Systolic Blood Pressure
SC, SQ Subcutaneous
S. Tach Sinus Tachycardia
SEMS Standardized Emergency Management System
SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
SIVP Slow Intravenous Push
SL Sublingual
SM Small
SMR Spinal Motion Restriction
SNF Skilled Nursing Facility
S/NT/ND Soft, non-tender, no distention
SOB Shortness of Breath
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
S/P Status Post
SPO2 Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation
SPO2 Pulse Oximeter Oxygen Concentration
SQ Subcutaneous
S/R Strong and Regular
SRC STEMI Receiving Center
S/S Signs and Symptoms
STEMI ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
SVMH Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital
SVT Supraventricular Tachycardia
TACH Tachycardia
TB Tuberculosis
TCA Tricyclic Antidepressant
TCP Transcutaneous Pacing
TEMP Temperature
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack
TKO To Keep Open
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack
TOC transfer of care
TRANS Transport / transfer
TTT Trauma Triage Tool
Tx Treatment
unk. Unknown
UOA Upon Our Arrival
UTI Urinary Tract Infection
UTL Unable To Locate
UTO Unable To Obtain
V Victim
VAD Ventricular Assist Device
V-Fib Ventricular Fibrillation
VMC Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
San Benito County EMS Agency Section 1000: Reference Material
Policy 501 In addition to Taber’s, the following is a list of
Approved Abbreviations & Symbols Rev: 2/18
David Ghilarducci MD EMS Medical Director
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
V/S or VS Vital Sign
V-Tech Ventricular Tachycardia
WBC White Blood Count
WMD Weapon of Mass Destruction
WNL Within Normal Limits
w/ with
w/c Wheelchair
w/o without
w/o Wide open
yr, y/o, Year(s) Old