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India without Gandhi

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Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in ___________________________________________

© Copyright, Author

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.

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Printed in India

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India without Gandhi

¼dk'k] xk¡/kh th iSnk gh ugha gksrs½

gjh’k dqekj çtkir

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in

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iv

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

v

ys[kd ds ckjs esa

esjk tUe U;kek ¼pq:½] jktLFkku esa 13 ekpZ] 1989 dks gqvkA eSaus

egkjktk xaxkflag fo”ofo|ky; fcdkusj ls xzstq,”ku ¼B.A.

2010½ fd;k gSA i<+kbZ esa vadksa ds ekeys esa eSa ges”kk vkSlr ntsZ

dk Nk= jgkA eSa VsfDudy ykbZu esa dSfj;j cukuk pkgrk Fkk]

ysfdu fdlh dkj.k eq>s vkVZ~l lCtsDV i<+uk iM+k vkSj eSa

VsfDudy ykbZu esa ugha tk ldkA xzstq,”ku djus ds ckn eSa lsuk

esa vkWfQlj cuuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu esjh vaxzsth detksj gksus ds

dkj.k eSa CDS dk Exam ikl ugha dj ldkA xzstq,”ku djus ds

ckn eSa ekcZy o VkbZYl fQfVax dk dke djus yxk] vkSj vkt

Hkh ;gh dke djrk gw¡A 2013 esa lqchrk ls esjh “kknh gks x;hA

2013 esa “kknh gksus ds ckn eSaus fy[kuk “kq: fd;kA ;g esjk

igyk miU;kl gSA eq>s mEehn gS] ;g vkidks T+k:j ilan

vk,xkA

P

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vi

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

vii

iqLrd ds ckjs esa

bl miU;kl esa eq[;:i ls Hkkjr esa lkE;oknh@ekvksoknh “kklu

LFkkfir gksus dh dgkuh gSA xk¡/kh th flQZ Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, gh

ugha cfYd] iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, ,d vkn”kZ gS] ysfdu eSaus xk¡/kh

th dks ,d vyx uT+kfj;s ls ns[kk vkSj ;s miU;kl fy[kkA eSaus

lkspk fd] D;k xk¡/kh th ds fcuk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vkSj bfrgkl

v/kqjk gSA eSaus lkspk fd] ;fn Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa xk¡/kh th ugha

gksrs rks vkt Hkkjr dgk¡ gksrkA ;g miU;kl i<+us ds ckn vki

bl fo’k; ij T+k:j lksp&fopkj djuk fd] D;k xk¡/kh th

Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds vlyh fgjks Fks ;k geus mUgsa mudh ;ksX;rk

vkSj dke ls T+;knk bT+tr c[+“k nh\

fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks bfrgkl ls iw.kZ:i ls xk;c djds

dgkuh fy[kuk yxHkx vlaHko gh gSA blfy, eSa ;g ekudj

pyk fd ekpZ 1922 dh ,d jkr xk¡/kh th dh gR;k gks tkrh gSA

muds ckn fdl rjg ls Hkkjr ekvksokn@lkE;okn dh rjQ c<+

tkrk gSA cl ;gh bl miU;kl dh dgkuh gSA

bl miU;kl esa vkidks ,d “kkunkj çse dgkuh Hkh

i<+us dks feysxh] tks vkidks ,glkl fnyk,xh fd] Hkkjr dh

tfVy o :<+hoknh lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd O;oLFkk esa I;kj djuk

fdruk [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gSA

AA /kU;okn AA

P

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viii

izLrkouk I

21 ekpZ] 1922 dks ,d ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh] ftlus u dsoy Hkkjr

dk bfrgkl cnyk] cfYd Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy Hkh cnykA 21 ekpZ]

1922 dh jkr dks Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkUnksyu ds vxz.kh usrk

egkRek xk¡/kh dh fnYyh dh lsUVªy tsy esa gR;k dj nh xbZA

xk¡/khth dh gR;k ds ckn Hkkjr ds bfrgkl us dqN bl

rjg ls iyVk [kk;kA

30 tuojh] 1933 dks Hkkjr vktkn gqvkA

eksgEen vyh ftUuk Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kkueU=h rks lqHkk"k

pUnz cksl Hkkjr ds izFke jk"Vªifr cusA

nwljs fo”o;q) esa Hkkjr us vesfjdk dh ukd esa ne dj

fn;k] ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i vesfjdk us 18 vxLr] 1945

dks Hkkjr ds ykgkSj “kgj ij ijek.kq ce fxjk fn;k vkSj

nqfu;k ds UkD”ks ls ykgkSj dk ukeksfu”kku feV x;kA

xk¡/khth dh gR;k ds Bhd 100 lky ckn ;kuh ekpZ

2022 dks lkE;okn ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjr ;gk¡ rd igq¡p x;k & ekpZ

2022 vesfjdk lqj{kk ifj"kn~ esa izLrko ysdj vk;k gS fd] mŸkjh

dksfj;k ds f[kykQ lSfud dkjokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A dksfj;k

ijek.kq gfFk;kj cukus dh dksf”k”k dj jgk gS vkSj og fo”o”kkfUr

ds fy, [krjk curk tk jgk gSA ;fn vHkh mŸkjh dksfj;k dks ugha

jksdk x;k rks iwjk fo”o fouk”k dh rjQ c< + ldrk gSA

Hkkjr vkSj phu us izLrko dks foVks dj fn;k vkSj

izLrko fxj x;kA

P

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ix

izLrkouk II

^^flQZ fdl rd gh lhfer jgs ;k dqN vkxs Hkh c<s+\** :ch us

dgkA ^^tc js[kk us esjs ckjs esa vius ifjokj dks crk;k rks]

mUgksaus mlls dgk fd] og ukSdjh NksM+dj ?kj vk tk;sA js[kk us

ukSdjh NksM+us ls badkj dj fn;k] rks mlds ifjokj us mlds

lkeus eq>s ;k ifjokj esa ls fdlh ,d dks pquus dh ”krZ j[khA

js[kk us viuk ifjokj NksM+dj eq>s pqukA eSaus viuh vEeh dks

[kks;k] rks js[kk us vius ifjokj dksA-----------

^^ge nksuksa dk /keZ ,d gksrk rks “kk;n ge nksuksa dks ;g

lc dHkh ugha >syuk i³rkA** & jger us :ch ds loky dks

Vkyrs gq, dgkA

^^vkSj dqN-----\** & :ch us dgkA :ch le> xbZ fd]

jger mlds loky dks Vkyus dksf”k”k dj jgk gSA

^^lxkbZ ds fnu ge nksuksa us “kiFk yh fd] ge nksukas

ftUnxh Hkj mu yksxksa dh enn djsaxs vkSj muds fy, vkokt

mBk;saxs] ftuds /keZ ;k tkfr vyx&vyx gS vkSj “kknh djuk

pkgrs gSaA ”kkfn;ksa ds ekeys esa /keZ vkSj tkfr ds izHkko dks [kRe

djuk gh geus viuh ftUnxh dk edln cuk fy;k] gkykafd

ns”k vHkh Hkh gekjs fy, lcls Åij FkkA**

^^bldk eryc vki nksuksa ds chp oks lcdqN gks pqdk

gS] tks “kknh ls igys ugha djuk pkfg,A** & :ch us dgkA

^^rqe ,slk dSls dg ldrh gks\** & jger us dgkA

^^;fn vkids chp ,slk dqN ugha gqvk gksrk] rks cgkus

fudkyus dh ctk; vkidk tokc flQZ ^^ugha** gksrkA** & :ch us

vk¡[k ekjrs gq, dgkA

^^fe”ku ij tkus dh igyh jkr js[kk us eq>s [kkus ij

cqyk;k vkSj mlh jkr--------------------------A** & vkf[kj jger dks viuk

eq¡g [kksyuk gh iM+kA

^^flQZ ,d ckj---------** & :ch us vk”p;Z ls dgkA

^^ugha] nks ckjA** & jger us dgkA

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x

^^vHkh rks vki dg jgs Fks ,d ckj] vHkh dg jgs gks nks

ckj] eryc-----------ckj&ckj---------** & :ch us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgkA

^^ugha] ckj&ckj ugha] mlh jkr nks ckjA** & jger us

dgkA

^^”kq#vkr fdlus dh] vkius ;k js[kk us\** & :ch us

iwNkA

^^rqEgsa bu ckrksa ls D;k ysuk nsuk\** & jger us dgkA

^^ysuk nsuk gS--------;g lc tkuus ls eq>s de ls de ;g

rks irk pysxk fd] bldh ”kq#vkr vki djksxs ;k fQj eq>s djuh

gksxhA** & :ch us dgkA

^^bldh ”kq#vkr mlus gh dh Fkh]---------------vkSj dqN

tkuuk pkgrh gks\** & jger us dgkA

^^ugha] cl bruk gh dkQh gS]** :ch us vius gksB jger

ds gksBksa ij j[k fn;sA blds ckn nksuksa ds chp oks gks x;k] tks

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa “kknh ls igys ,ykmM ugha gSA

P

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xi

vkHkkj

eSa esjs ekrk&firk ¼jke xksiky iztkir o lksguh nsoh½] ekekth

¼ek- Hkaoj ykyth dqekor] gjykyth dqekor] nqxkZjke th

dqekor] useh pUn th dqekor & fuoklh & [kkrhiqjk] lhdj½]

esjs v/;kid txnh”k th pkphokn ,oa esjs nksLr fodkl Vsyj

¼U;kek] pw:½ dk eSa [kkl rkSj ls /kU;okn djuk pkgrk gw¡]

ftudk bl iqLrd ds fy[ks tkus esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls

egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA

buds vykok eSa ^^esjs dtu t;jke dqekor ¼Qrsgiqj½ o

xksfoUn th dqekor**] esjs nksLr egs”k dqekor vkSj Jo.k tkV dk

Hkh /kU;okn djuk pkgq¡xkA

AA /kU;okn AA

Name - Harish Kumar Prajapat

Address - Nyama, Sujangarh (Churu),

Rajasthan 331506

E-mail - prajapat.india@gmail.com

Twitter - @harishnyama

Facebook - India without Gandhi

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xii

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

xiii

^^eSa Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd vkSj Hkkjr dh O;oLFkk ls

mEehn djrk gw¡ fd] esjs ^^vfHkO;fDr ds vf/kdkj** dk guu

ugha fd;k tk;sxkA**

O nksLrksa]

esjs igys miU;kl ^^India without Gandhi dk”k] xk¡/khth iSnk gh

ugha gkrs----** esa vkidk Lokxr gSA eq>s xoZ gS fd] eSa ml /kjrh

ij iSnk gqvk] tgk¡ vfgalk ds iqtkjh egkRek xk¡/kh tSls egku

O;fDro us tUe fy;kA xk¡/khth dks Hkkjr ds yksx jk’Vªfirk dgrs

gS vkSj eSa Hkh] ysfdu eSaus mUgsa ,d vyx utfj;s ls ns[kk vkSj

;g dgkuh fy[khA eSaus lkspk ;fn Hkkjr esa xk¡/khth dk mn; ugha

gksrk] rks vkt Hkkjr esa D;k dqN gks ldrk Fkk vFkkZr vkt Hkkjr

dgk¡ gksrkA

fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks bfrgkl ls iwjh rjg ls xk;c

lEHko ugha gSA blfy, eSa ;g ekudj pyk fd] ekpZ 1922 dh

,d jkr dks xk¡/khth dh gR;k gks tkrh gS vkSj mlds ckn fdl

rjg ls Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] jktuhfr vkSj Hkwxksy cnyk] ;gh bl

miU;kl dh dgkuh gSA

;g miU;kl flQ+Z ,d dkYifud dgkuh gSA bl

miU;kl dk ;g eryc drbZ ugha gS fd] eSa xk¡/kh th dk lEeku

ugha djrk ;k bl miU;kl ds ek/;e ls xk¡/khth dk vieku

djuk pkgrk gw¡A eSa xk¡/khth dk mruk gh lEeku djrk gw¡]

ftruk dksbZ Hkh vke Hkkjrh; djrk gSA xk¡/kh th esjs fy, ges”kk

vknj.kh; vkSj lEekuuh; Fks vkSj ges”kk jgsaxsA

;fn fdlh dks bl miU;kl esa dqN xyr yxrk gS] rks

eSa muls ekQh pkgrk gw¡ fd] eSaus bl fo’k; ij miU;kl fy[kk]

ysfdu eSa muls vkSj Hkkjr dh O;oLFkk ls ;g Hkh mEehn djrk gw¡

fd] esjs ^^vfHkO;fDr ds vf/kdkj** dk guu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Ekq>s iwjk fo”okl gS fd] ;g iqLrd izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks

;g lkspus ij etcwj dj nsxh fd] D;k gesa xk¡/khth dh

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xiv

vkn”kZoknh fopkj /kkjk ls fudydj ;FkkFkZoknh fopkj/kkjk dh

rjQ dne c<+kuk pkfg,A

P

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

gjh”k dqekj çtkir

1

Hkkx – I

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

bafM;k foFkvkÅV xk¡/kh

2

W ^^Hkkjrh; Fky lsuk] ok;q lsuk vkSj ty lsuk esa gesa dqN phuh

tklwl gksus ds lcwr feys gS] tks rhuksa lsukvksa dh xqIr] xksiuh;

vkSj laosnu”khy tkudkfj;k¡ phu dks miyC/k djkrs gSaA Hkkjr dh

rhuksa lsukvksa dks lrdZ jgrs gq, tYn ls tYn mu tklwlksa dks

idM+uk gksxkA ;fn tYn gh mudk irk ugha yxk;k x;k rks]

Hkkjr dks cgqr cM+k uqdlku mBkuk iM+ ldrk gSA bruk cM+k

uqdlku] ftldh HkjikbZ uk rks ge dj ldsaxs vkSj uk gh gekjh

vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ dj ldsaxhA

[kkl rkSj ls ge ok;q lsuk dks vkxkg djuk pkgrs gS

fd] mls PIR izkstsDV ds izfr dkQh T+;knk lrdZ jgus dh

t:jr gSA**

Hkkjr dh izeq[k [kqfQ;k ,stsUlh xxxx us vizSy 1988

dks j{kk eU=k;y dks ;g xqIr fjiksVZ lkSaih gSA bl fjiksVZ ds vkrs

gh Hkkjr dh rhuksa lsuk,sa dkQh T+;knk lrdZ gks xbZ vkSj lafnX/k

vf/kdkfj;ksas ij dM+h uT+kj j[kuh “k q: dj nh xbZ gSA 30 ls Hkh

T+;knk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks phuh tklwl gksus ds “kd esa rhuksa lsukvksa

ls fudky fn;k x;k gSA bldh lcls T+;knk xkt eqlyeku

vf/kdkfj;ksa ij fxjh] lsuk ls fudys tkus okys 30 esa ls 27

vf/kdkjh eqlyeku FksA fudkys x;s 30 vf/kdkfj;ksa dks mUgsa

fudkys tkus dk dkj.k rd ugha crk;k x;k gSA

iwjh nqfu;k esa eqlyekuksa dh ,d Nfo cu xbZ gS fd]

eqlyeku vius /keZ ds fy, vius ns”k rd dks csp ldrs gSA ;g

27 eqlyeku vf/kdkjh Hkh bl ladh.kZ fopkj/kkjk ds f”kdkj gks

x;s gSaA

1

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

gjh”k dqekj çtkir

3

Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa dk ,d rcdk Hkkjr dk foHkktu

dj ^^vyhiqj** vyx ns”k cukuk pkgrk gSA Hkkjr esa ;g ,d vke

/kkj.kk cu xbZ gS fd] Hkkjr dk izR;sd eqlyeku vyhiqj leFkZd

gS vkSj oks Hkkjr dk foHkktu pkgrs gSaA dqN fgUnw laxBu bl

fopkj/kkjk dks dkQh T+;knk c<+k&p<+kdj is”k dj jgs gSA ftl

dkj.k Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa dks xíkj dguk rks vke ckr gks xbZ

gSA

O ebZ 1989 esa gq, vke pqukoksa esa dkaxzsl dks 415 lhVksa esa

ls dsoy 113 lhVksa ls gh lUrq"V gksuk iM+kA blds vykok

eqfLye yhx dks 105 lhVsa] Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ dks 175 lhVsa

RkFkk ckdh dh 22 lhVsa vU; ds [kkrs esa xbZA fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks

208 lhVsa ;kuh iw.kZ cgqer ugha feykA Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ bu

pqukoksa esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj mHkjh gS] tks cgqer ls ek= 33

lhV nwj gSA Hkkjr dh jktuhfr ,d vthcks xjhc fLFkfr dk

lkeuk djus tk jgh gSA dksbZZ Hkh nks ikVhZ lkFk ugha vkuk pkg

jgh gS vkSj fdlh ,d ikVhZ dks cgqer feyk ugha gSA eqfLye

yhx vkSj dkaxzsl lkFk vkuk ugha pkgrs rFkk Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ

dks mEehn gS fd] ,d ckj fQj pquko gq, rks og blls Hkh csgrj

izn”kZu djsxh] blfy, og fdlh ds vkxs gkFk ugha QSyk jgh gSA

vU; dh 22 lhVksa dks feykdj dksbZZ Hkh ikVhZ 208 ds tknqbZ

vkadM+s rd ugha igq¡p ik jgh gSA 31 ebZ 1989 dks eqfLye yhx dh xBcU/ku ljdkj dk

dk;Zdky lekIr gks x;k gSA fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks cgqer uk feyus

vkSj fdlh Hkh ikVhZ }kjk ljdkj cukus dk nkok is”k uk djus dh

fLFkfr esa Hkkjr jktuhfrd ladV dh rjQ c<+rk uT+kj vk jgk

gSA

1989 twu dk eghuk gSA lw;Z dh xehZ ds lkFk&lkFk

jktuhfrd xehZ Hkh ijoku p<+rh tk jgh gSA ljdkj cukus ds

fy, jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa xBcU/ku ds tksM+&rksM+ dh jktuhfr py

jgh gSA Hkkjr esa py jgk jktuhfrd ?keklku [kRe gksrk] mlls

igys ,d ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh] ftlus iwjs Hkkjr dks fgyk fn;kA phu

us Hkkjr ds v:.kkpy izns”k ds rokax {ks= ij geyk dj fn;kA

Hkkjr] phu dh rjQ ls ,sls geys ds fy, dHkh rS;kj ugha Fkk

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

bafM;k foFkvkÅV xk¡/kh

4

vkSj uk gh mls dHkh phu ls ,sls geys dh mEehn FkhA Hkkjr dh

lsuk phu ls VDdj ysus esa iwjh rjg ls l{ke gS] ysfdu Hkkjr

dh vkUrfjd O;oLFkk fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls phu ls VDdj ysus dh

fLFkfr esa uT+kj ugha vk jgh gSA

1950 ds ckn Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa bruh T+;knk leL;k;sa

,d lkFk dHkh ugha vkbZA ,d rjQ ;g r; ugha gks ik jgk gS

fd] Hkkjr dh deku fdlds gkFk esa gksxhA nwljh rjQ

[kkfyLrku vkSj vyhiqj dh mB jgh ekaxksa us ns”k dks fgyk j[kk

gS] Åij ls bu dfBu gkykrksa esa phu ds vkØe.k us Hkkjr dh

eqf”dysa vkSj c<+k nh gSA

phu ds geys ds vxys fnu Hkh ljdkj dk xBu ugha

gks ldk] rks iwjs Hkkjr dk /;ku fnYyh esa py jgh jktuhfr vkSj

phu ds vkØe.k dh rjQ yx x;kA ftldk Qk;nk mBkrs gq,

iatkc esa [kkfyLrku ds fy, Lka?k"kZ dj jgs HkhaMjkokys us Hkkjr ds

iatkc esa ls ,d u;s ns”k [kkfyLrku ds Lora= gksus dh ?kks"k.kk

dj nhA dsUnz eas dksbZZ ljdkj] dksbZZ efU=e.My gksrk rks og bu

gkykrksa ls fuiVus dh dksf”k”k djrk] ysfdu ljdkj u cuus dh

fLFkfr esa bl rjg ds gkykrksa ls dkSu fuiVs] dkSu QSlys djs]

dkSu vkns”k nsa\ iatkc esa ftl rjg ds gkykr jgs gSa] muls lsuk

fuiVrh vk jgh gS vkSj vkt Hkh dsoy lsuk gh fuiV ldrh gSA

phu ds geys ds ckn lsuk us viuk iwjk /;ku phu ls fuiVus ij

yxk fn;k gSA HkhaMjkokys us blh ekSds dk Qk;nk mBkrs gq,

[kkfyLrku ds Lora= gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA [kkfyLRkku dh

Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn cus gkykrksa ls Hkkjr dh O;oLFkk ugha

fuiV ikbZ vkSj nqfu;k ds uD”ks ij Hkkjr ls fudydj ,d u;k

ns”k cuk] tks ^^[kkfyLrku** dgyk;kA

^^Hkkjr us [kkfyLrku {ks= esa jgus okys yksxksa ds lkFk

dHkh Hkh U;k; ugha fd;kA [kkfyLrku ds yksxksa us vius gd ds

fy, dkQh yEck vkSj dM+k la?k"kZ fd;k gSA vkt mUgsa mudk gd

feyk gS] rks gesa mudk lkFk nsuk pkfg,A** vxys gh fnu phu us

[kkfyLrku dks ekU;rk nsrs gq, dgkA

[kkfyLrku ds vyx gksrs gh vyhiqj ds Hkh Hkkjr ls

vyx gksus dk [krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA vyhiqj Hkkjr ls vyx

gksus dh dksf”k”k djrk] mlls igys gh jk"Vªifr us ,d vkns”k

tkjh dj [kkfyLrku ds ckn cps iatkc] cyqfpLRkku] flU/k vkSj

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

gjh”k dqekj çtkir

5

vkl&ikl ds ml {ks= esa vkikrdky yxk fn;k] ftls ^^vyhiqj

eqfLye yhx** ds leFkZd ^^vyhiqj** dgrs gSaA

Hkkjr us phu ls viuk fojks/k trkrs gq, rqjUr geys

cUn djus dks dgk] ysfdu phu us geys cUn djus dh ctk;

T+;knk rsT+kh ls vkxs c<+uk “kq: dj fn;kA tc phu us vkxs

c<+uk tkjh j[kk] rks Hkkjr us Hkh iwjh rkdr ds lkFk phu ij

geyk cksy fn;kA v:.kkpy {ks= esa phu dks VDdj nsuk Hkkjrh;

lsuk ds fy, dkQh eqf”dy gks ldrk gSA v:.kkpy izns”k dh

phu ls yxus okyh lhek ,d igkM+h vkSj taxyh bykdk gS] tgk¡

;q) yM+uk fdlh Hkh lsuk ds fy, eqf”dy gks ldrk gS vkSj fQj

phu rks iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk ;q) esa mrjk gSA bl yM+kbZ esa

v:.kkpy izns”k esa ok;q lsuk dh vxqokbZ ,;j ek”k Zy jkepUnz

R;kxh vkSj Fky lsuk dh vxqokbZ ysf¶VusaV tujy j?kqohj jkW;

dj jgs gSaA

nks fnu rd Hkkjr us phu dks dM+h VDdj nh] ysfdu

rhljs fnu Hkkjrh; lsuk dks ml le; cM+k >Vdk yxk] tc

Hkkjrh; Fky lsuk ds 200 ls Hkh T+;knk toku ekjs x;s rFkk ok;q

lsuk ds rhu QkbVlZ dks phu us fxjk fn;kA phu us vkxs c<+rs

gq, rokax ij dCtk dj fy;kA

^^Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ ds ikl lcls T+;knk lhVsa gS]

blfy, ge dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx ls vihy djrs gSa fd]

T+;knk ugha rks de ls de ;q) lekIr gksus rd gekjs lkFk vk

tk;sa] rkfd ljdkj dk xBu dj ge phu ls eqdkcyk dj ldsaA

phu v:.kkpy izns”k esa ?kql pqdk gS vkSj ;fn le; jgrs dksbZZ

Bksl dne ugha mBk;k x;k] rks v:.kkpy izns”k gkFk ls fudy

tk;sxkA** ns”k ds gkykr dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ ds

v/;{k jk; fcgkjh oktis;h us dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx ls vihy

djrs gq, dgkA

Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ dh vihy dk dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye

yhx nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ij dksbZZ vlj ugha gqvkA tc dkaxzsl vkSj

eqfLye yhx nksuksa esa ls fdlh us Hkh Hkk,ik ¼Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ½

ds lkFk vkus esa dksbZ :fp ugha fn[kkbZ] rks Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ

us vius dne ihNs [khaprs gq, dkaxzsl dks fcuk fdlh “krZ ds

leFkZu nsus dk QSlyk fd;kA Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ dk leFkZu

feyrs gh dkaxzsl us laln esa cgqer lkfcr dj xBcU/ku ljdkj

dk xBu fd;kA iwoZ iz/kkueU=h jkenso gqM~Mk ds iq= o orZeku

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

bafM;k foFkvkÅV xk¡/kh

6

dkaxzsl v/;{k jktsUnz flag gqM~Mk Hkkjr ds iz/kkueU=h vkSj

Hkkjrh; ,drk ikVhZ ds v/;{k jk; fcgkjh oktis;h Hkkjr ds

j{kkeU=h cusA

^^Hkkjr] phu rks D;k nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkh rkdr dks

ekr~ nsus dh {kerk j[krk gSA ge Hkkjr ds yksx iwjh rkdr ds

lkFk phu ls eqdkcyk djsaxs vkSj fn[kk nsaxs fd] ge fdlh Hkh

{ks= esa phu ls de ugha gSA eSa mEehn djrk gw¡ fd] Hkkjr ds

yksx tkfr] /keZ] {ks= vkSj lHkh rjg ds erHksnksa dks Hkwykdj bl

ladV eas ljdkj vkSj lsuk ds lkFk [kMs+ uT+kj vk;saxsA** dkaxzsl

v/;{k jktsUnz flag gqM~Mk us iz/kkueU=h dh “kiFk ysus ds ckn

vius igys lEcks/ku esa dgkA

Lkjdkj dk xBu gksus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjrh; lsuk dqN ugha

dj ikbZ vkSj phuh lsuk yxkrkj vkxs c<+rh tk jgh gSA tc

Hkkjrh; lsuk phu dks jksdus esa ukdke jgh rks iz/kkueU=h jktsUnz

flag gqM~Mk] j{kkeU=h jk; fcgkjh oktis;h vkSj rhuksa lsukvksa ds

lsuk izeq[kksa dh ,d egRoiw.kZ cSBd gks jgh gS] ftlesa ,d

egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fy;k tkuk gSA

^^lj] vki tkurs gSa fd] 1981 esa Hkkjr vkSj :l ds

chp ,d j{kk le>kSrk gqvk FkkA bl le>kSrs esa ftl PIR uked

QkbVj ds fuekZ.k dh ckr dgh xbZ Fkh] og QkbVj iw.kZ :i ls

cudj rS;kj gSA vc rd bl rjg ds ik¡p QkbVlZ dk fuekZ.k

fd;k tk pqdk gS] ftuesa ls rhu rks :l igq¡pk fn;s x;s gSa]

ckdh ds nks gekjs ikl gSA ;g QkbVj iwjh rjg ls RkS;kj gS]

ysfdu vHkh bu ij dqN ijh{k.k fd;s tkus ckdh gSA blfy,

vHkh rd u rks Hkkjr us vkSj u gh :l us bu QkbVlZ dks lsuk

esa “kkfey fd;k gSA ;g QkbVj Hkkjr dks gkjk gqvk ;q) thrk

ldrk gSA bl QkbVj dks jkMkj ugha idM+ ldrk vkSj iyd

>idrs gh ;g phu dks rckg djus dh {kerk j[krk gSA vkt

ge blh ckr ij fopkj&foe”kZ djus ds fy, ;gk¡ cSBs gSa fd]

gekjs ikl tks nks PIR QkbVj gS] mudk iz;ksx phu ds f[kykQ

djuk pkfg, ;k ughaA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd] ;g FkksM+k tksf[ke Hkjk gS]

ysfdu phu ds c<+rs dneksa dks jksdus ds fy, gekjs ikl nwljk

dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA** ok;q lsuk izeq[k ,;j phQ ek”kZy jkts”k

dksVk us dgkA

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

gjh”k dqekj çtkir

7

T;knk lksp fopkj uk djrs gq, iz/kkuea=h vkSj j{kkea=h

us ok;q lsuk dks bu QkbVlZ dks phu ds f[kykQ ;q) esa mrkjus

dh vuqefr ns nhA

ml nkSj esa iwoksZRkj {ks= esa <kdk vkSj xqokgkVh lcls cMs+

lSfud csl gqvk djrs FksA xqgkokVh phu ls yxus okyh lhek ls

FkksM+k utnhd iM+rk gS] blfy, phu ds lkFk py jgs ;q) dh

j.kuhfr;k¡ xqokgkVh esa gh cukbZ tk jgh gSaA

PIR dks dksbZZ lkekU; ik;ysV ugha mM+k ldrkA bls

mM+kus ds fy, dqN vyx phtsa lh[kuh iM+rh gSA ,;j dkWeksMksj

jkefuokl oekZ] xzqi dSIVsu euh"k iVsy] foax dek.Mj cychj

jkor] LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst] xzqi dSIVsu izrkiflag f=osnh]

xzqi dSIVsu eqypUn csnh] foax dek.Mj Jo.kflag jktiwr vkSj

LDokMªu yhMj jkts”k ekS;Z ;s vkB ik;ysV ,sls gSa] tks PIR

izkstDV ls tqMs+a jgs gSa] vkSj ;g vkB ik;ysV gh ,sls gSa] tks PIR

dks mM+kus dh ;ksX;rk j[krs gSaA bu lHkh vkB ik;ysVksa ds dqN

ijh{k.k fd;s tkus gSaA blds ckn gh r; gksxk fd] fe”ku ij

fdldks Hkstk tk;sA

lHkh ijh{k.k gksus ds ckn ok;q lsuk izeq[k ,;j phQ

ek”kZy jkts”k dksVk lHkh vkB ik;ysVksa ls ,d [kkl rjg dk

loky djus tk jgs gSaA bl loky dk tokc tkuus ds ckn gh

r; fd;k tk;sxk fd] buesa ls fdu nks ik;ysVksa dks fe”ku ij

Hkstk tk;sA loky ;g gS fd & ^^vkB ik;ysVksa esa ls fe”ku ds

fy, vkidks gh D;ksa pquk tk;s\**

,;j dkWeksMksj jke fuokl oekZ us dgk & eq>s dc ls

,sls ekSds dk bartkj Fkk] ftlls eSa ns”k ds fy, dqN dj ldwaA

xzqi dSIVsu izrkiflag f=osnh us dgk & eSa ,d lSfud gw¡ vkSj ,d

lSfud vius drZO; ls dHkh ihNs ugha gV ldrkA foax dek.Mj

Jo.k flag jktiwr us dgk & eSa ,d jktiwr gw¡ vkSj yM+uk

jktiwr dk /keZ gksrk gSA cgknqjh] fuMjrk] vkSj lkgl gekjh

jx&jx esa Hkjk gqvk gSA bl rjg ls lHkh us vius&vius tokc

fn;s] ysfdu LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst us dqN gVds tokc

fn;k &

^^lj] vkius bfy;kl jaxjst dk uke rks lquk gh gksxk]

ftls Hkkjr ds izFke jk"Vªifr lqHkk"k pUnz cksl dk gR;kjk vkSj

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk lcls cM+k ns”knzksgh dgk tkrk gSA eSa

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

bafM;k foFkvkÅV xk¡/kh

8

bZdcky jaxjst dk csVk vkSj Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr lqHkk"k pUnz

cksl dh gR;k djus okys bfy;kl jaxjst dk iksRkk gwa¡A bZdcky

jaxjst ;kuh esjs firk Hkkjrh; Fky lsuk esa vQlj Fks] ftUgsa

ns”knzksg ds vkjksi esa mezdSn dh ltk gqbZ FkhA oks [kqn ij yxs

ns”knzksg ds nkx dks lgu ugha dj lds vkSj ,d fnu tsy esa gh

mUgksaus vkRegR;k dj yhA vkt yksx esjs iwjs [kkunku vkSj esjs

iwjs /keZ dks ns”knzksgh dgrs gSaA ns”k ds izR;sd eqlyeku dks

vyhiqj leFkZd le>k tkrk gSA esjs [kkunku vkSj /keZ ij yxs

bl nkx dks eSa vius cfynku ls /kksuk pkgrk gw¡A esjs }kjk lsuk

tkSbu djus ds ihNs ns”k lsok ds lkFk&lkFk vius [kkunku ij

yxs nkx dks /kksuk Hkh ,d cM+k dkj.k jgk gSA eSa ges”kk nqvk

djrk Fkk fd] dHkh ,slk fnu uk vk;s] ysfdu vkt ;g fnu vk

gh x;k gS] rks vki eq>s ekSdk nhft,] rkfd eSa iwjh nqfu;k dks

fn[kk ldwa fd] ge xíkj ugha gS] ge Hkh bl ns”k ds fy, ej

ldrs gSaA**

lHkh ijh{k.k djus ds ckn vfUre :i ls ;g vkB

ik;ysV bl Øe ls fe”ku ij Hkstus ds ;ksX; ik;s x;s gSa & 1-

LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst 2- xzqi dSIVsu izrki flag f=osnh 3-

,;j dkWeksMksj jkefuokl oekZ 4- xzqi dSIVsu eqypUn csnh 5- foax

dek.Mj Jo.kflag jktiwr 6- LDokMªu yhMj jkts”k ekS;Z 7- foax

dek.Mj cychj jkor 8- xzqi dSIVsu euh"k iVsyA

lHkh ijh{k.k iwjs gksus ds ckn vfUre :i ls LDokMªu

yhMj jger jaxjst vkSj xzqi dSIVsu izrki flag f=osnh fe”ku ij

Hksts tkus ds fy, lcls T+;knk ;ksX; ik;s x;s gSaA xzqi dSIVsu

izrki flag f=osnh dks fe”ku ij Hkstus dks ysdj fdlh dks dksbZ

vkifŸk ugha gS] ysfdu LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst dks fe”ku ds

fy, pqus tkus ij dbZ ok;q lsuk vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Hkkjr dh izeq[k

[kqfQ;k ,tsUlh xxxx izeq[k us vkifŸk trkbZ &

^^tc cki vkSj nknk us vius ns”k dks ugha NksM+k] rks

mudk csVk D;k NksM+sxkA ns”knzksg rks buds jx&jx esa clk gSA**

[kqfQ;k ,stSUlh xxxx izeq[k us Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk izeq[k ls dgkA

^^lj] fdlh ds cki&nknk ds dkjukeksa ds vk/kkj ij

mldh oQknkjh ij loky mBkuk lgh ugha gSA** ok;q lsuk izeq[k

jkts”k dksVk us dgkA

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

gjh”k dqekj çtkir

9

^^og ,d eqlyeku gS] ml ij fo”okl ugha fd;k tk

ldrkA**

^^;g ,d cM+k la;ksx gS fd] mldh ;ksX;rk ds vykok

gj pht mlds foi{k esa tk jgh gSA**

^^,d lky igys gekjs }kjk j{kk eU=ky; dks lkSaih xbZ

fjiksVZ esa ok;q lsuk dks [kkl vyVZ tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] [kkl

rkSj ls PIR izkstDV dks ysdjA eq>s yxrk gS] bu vkB ik;ysVksa

esa ls dksbZ uk dksbZ phuh tklwl gS vkSj esjs fglkc ls og jger

jaxjst ds vykok dksbZ nwljk ugha gks ldrkA**

^^;fn jger tklwl gS] rks vc rd og PIR ls tqM+h

lHkh tkudkfj;k¡ phu rd igq¡p pqdk gksxk] rks vc gesa fdl

ckr dk Mj gSA** & ok;q lsuk izeq[k jkts”k dksVk us dgkA

^^gesa Mj tkudkfj;ksa dk ugha] gesa Mj gS rks bl ckr

dk fd] ;fn jger us PIR dks phu esa ys.M djk fn;k rks\ esjk

eryc gS] ;fn jger us PIR dh tkudkfj;ksa lfgr iwjs PIR dks

gh phu dks lkSai fn;k rks\**

^^ugha] eq>s ugha yxrk ,slk gksxkA** & ok;q lsuk izeq[k

jkts”k dksVk us dgkA

jger jaxjst dks fe”ku ij Hksts tkus dks ysdj fojks/k

djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd] gekjs ikl

LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst ds vykok Hkh dbZ fodYi gS] gesa

mu ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A ok;q lsuk izeq[k ,;j phQ ek”kZy

jkts”k dksVk LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst dks fe”ku ij Hkstus ds

i{k esa gS] ysfdu brus cMs+ iSekus ij gks jgs fojks/k us ok;q lsuk

izeq[k dks Hkh lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;k gSA

¶ykbax vkWfQlj js[kk “kekZ ,d ek= vf/kdkjh gS] tks

[kqydj LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst ds lkFk [kM+h gSa] mldk

dguk gS fd] fdlh ds [kkunku ;k /keZ ds vk/kkj ij mldh

ns”kHkfDr ij loky mBkuk xyr gSA vki mldh ;ksX;rk dks

mlds [kkunku vkSj /keZ ds vk/kkj ij udkj ugha ldrsA gesa ;g

Lohdkj djuk iMs+xk fd] LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst lcls

;ksX; ik;ysV~l esa ls ,d gSA mldh ;ksX;rk ls le>kSrk djus

dk eryc gksxk] ns”k ds Hkfo"; ls le>kSrk djukA

insZ ds ihNs LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst dks ysdj D;k

dqN py jgk gS] jger jaxjst blls fcYdqy vutku gSA

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

bafM;k foFkvkÅV xk¡/kh

10

Lke; cckZn u djrs gq, ok;q lsuk izeq[k ,;j phQ

ek”kZy jkts”k dksVk us LDokMªu yhMj jger jaxjst vkSj xzqi

dSIVsu izrki flag f=osnh dks fe”ku ij Hkstus dk QSlyk fd;kA

O ^^fo”okl ugha gksrk fd] rqeus vkt “kjkc ihus ds fy,

euk dj fn;kA** & jger us dgkA jger js[kk ds DokVZj esa

Vscy ds ikl yxh dqlhZ ij cSBk gSA js[kk us vkt jger dks

vius gkFk dk cuk [kkuk f[kykus ds fy, vius DokVZj ij cqyk;k

gSA ^^vkt ge dqN vkSj ih;saxsA** & js[kk us dqlhZ ij cSBrs

gq, dgkA og Vscy ij [kkuk yxk pqdh gSA

^^D;k\** & jger us iwNkA

^^igys [kkuk [kkrs gSa] mlds ckn ih;saxsA** & js[kk us

dgkA

^^eq>s FkksM+k Mj yx jgk gS fd] dgha rqEgsa dqN gks x;k

rks]** & js[kk us dgkA nksuksa [kkuk [kk pqds gSa vkSj cSM ij cSBs gSaA

^^eq> ij fo”okl j[kks] eq>s dqN ugha gksxkA ;fn dqN

gks Hkh x;k] rks ,d ns”kHkDr dh ekSr e:¡xkA** & jger us dgkA

^^ugha] ,slk er dgksA eSa rqEgkjk bartkj d:¡xhA** ;g

dgrs gh js[kk us vius gksB jger ds gksBksa ij j[k fn;sA

^^;g lc fdlfy, Fkk\** js[kk us tSls gh vius gksB

jger ds gksBksa ls gVk;s] & jger us dgkA

^^fe”ku ij tkus ls igys esjh rjQ ls rqEgkjs fy, ;g

,d ;knxkj rkSgQk FkkA** & js[kk us dgkA

^^fe”ku ij tkus ls igys bruk “kkunkj rkSgQk feyk gS]

;fn eSa fe”ku esa dke;kc gksdj ykSVk rks bldk eryc D;k

le>q\** & jger us dgkA

^^eSa rqEgkjs fe”ku dh dke;kch dk bartkj ugha dj

ldrhA** & js[kk us ,d ckj fQj vius gksB jger ds gksBksa ij

j[k fn;sA

^^esjh bTtr ywVus dk fopkj gS D;k\** & js[kk tc gn

ls vkxs c<+us dh dksf”k”k djus yxh rks jger us dgkA

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

gjh”k dqekj çtkir

11

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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.