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7/28/2019 Sales Team - June 6 2013
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Gold & Precious Metals
Gold & Precious Metals
Sales Update
June 6, 2013
Gold & Precious Minerals Research
For Reg AC Certification and important disclosures see Appendix A of this report. Analysts employed by non-U.S.
affiliates are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA in the U.S.
Tanya Jakusconek, M.Sc., Applied (416) 945-4083
(Scotia Capital Inc. Canada)
Joanne van Ballegooie (416) 863-7431(Scotia Capital Inc. Canada)[email protected]
James Bender, CA (416) 945-4648(Scotia Capital Inc. Canada)[email protected]
Priced as at June 5, 2013, unless otherwise stated
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Gold & Precious Metals
Gold ETFs and Gold Price Gold ETFs - Inflows and Outflows
Source: Bloomberg; GFMS; ETF websites for all Exhibits
Selling Pressure ETFs and Comex
Seeing selling in the ETFs; Q1 saw sales of 187 tonnes.ETFs are down 475 tonnes year-to-date.
Currently there are ~16 tonnes above $1,400/oz gold. The Comex position has declined 9.3 Moz (~290t) YTD. The World Gold Council estimates that 75% of thecombined outflows have stemmed from the US market. The WGC believes that most of the gold previously heldin ETFs are headed to Asian consumers taking a long-term view on gold.
Weekly Speculative Positions on the COMEX
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400
$1,500
$1,600
$1,700
$1,800
$1,900
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-10 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12
GoldPrice(US$/oz)
Tonnes
E TF - to nn es bo ug ht /s ol d - mo nt hl y M on th ly Av er ag e G ol d P ri ce
Min Max Tonnes
$1,600 0
Price Range (US$/oz)
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400
$1,500
$1,600
$1,700
$1,800
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
Q3/04 Q3/05 Q3/06 Q3/07 Q3/08 Q3/09 Q3/10 Q3/11 Q3/12
GoldPrice(US
$/oz)
GlobalGoldETFDem
and(tonnes)
Tonnes Gol d P rice
2,182
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400
$1,500
$1,600
$1,700
$1,800
$1,900
(90,000)
(60,000)
(30,000)
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
150,000
180,000
210,000
240,000
270,000
300,000
US$/oz
Non-Commercial-NetPosition
Non Commerical Pos it ion - Fu tures On ly London PM Fix Go ld Pr ice
Current Long Position = 56,879 contracts or 5.7 Moz
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Gold & Precious Metals
Gold Seasonality Heading into Seasonally Weaker Period
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
GoldPriceMonthlyR
eturns
Mean 20 13
-22%
-20%
-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
S&P/TSXGoldIndexMon
thlyReturns
Mean 2013
-22%
-20%
-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
HUIMonthlyReturns
Mean 2013
-20%
-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
XAU
MonthlyRet
urns
Mean 2013
Gold Price Monthly Returns (1971-2012) S&P/TSX Gold Index Monthly Returns (1988-2012)
AMEX Gold BUGS Index Monthly Returns (1996-2012)
Source: Bloomberg, Scotiabank GBM for all Exhibits
Philadelphia Gold Index Monthly Returns (1980-2012)
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Gold & Precious Metals
Money Supply (high levels) and the Velocity of Money (low levels)
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
$2,000
Jan-72
Jan-74
Jan-76
Jan-78
Jan-80
Jan-82
Jan-84
Jan-86
Jan-88
Jan-90
Jan-92
Jan-94
Jan-96
Jan-98
Jan-00
Jan-02
Jan-04
Jan-06
Jan-08
Jan-10
Jan-12
M2MoneySupply
GoldPrice($/oz)
Gold Pri ce M2 Mon ey Su pply
Gold Price/M2 Money Supply r2 = 81%
Gold has a strong correlation withmoney supply. We expect gold toperform better as printed moneyultimately works its way through thesystem.
Source: Bloomberg; Scotiabank GBM for both Exhibits.0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14
Velocity (RHS)
Multiplier Using MzM (LHS)
Multiplier:MoneyZeroMaturity MoneyStocks(MzM)/ReservesofDepositoryInstitutionsAdjustingforChangesinReserveRequirements,MonetaryBaseVelocity
GDP/ MoneyZeroMaturity MoneyStocks(MzM)
Velocity of money and moneymultiplier are at all-time lows indicatingmoney supply is not in the system yet. Increase in the velocity of moneylikely to be indicative of inflation.
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Gold & Precious Metals
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
%
ofTSX
Investors marketweight gold
Investors marketweight gold
Current clientweighting ~4.0%
Gold Index Weighting on the S&P/TSX
Key holdings for institutional clients are G, AEM, YRI, and FNV in Canada andNewcrest, AU, and NEM in the U.S.
Source: DRI, Scotiabank GBM.
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Gold & Precious Metals
Performance Year-to-Date
Source: Bloomberg, Scotiabank GBM.
North American Gold Producers, Indexes, and Commodities Performance
14.2%12.8%12.6%
7.5%3.5%
2.1%0.1%
-0.8%-1.7%
-2.9%-4.3%
-5.8%-6.1%
-8.2%-15.3%
-18.1%-19.4%
-21.1%
-24.4%-24.5%-24.7%
-25.7%-30.4%-30.6%
-31.1%-32.3%
-33.2%-34.5%
-36.7%-36.8%
-37.5%
-37.9%-39.0%-40.1%-40.4%
-41.9%-42.4%
-48.7%-52.0%
-52.6%-69.7%
-70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20%
Dow JonesS&P 500NASDAQPalladium
US TW Dollar
OilS&P/TSX Comp.
EuroPlatinum
LeadCanadian $
ZincCopper
Australian $Gold
RandGoldcorpRandgold
Franco-NevadaS&P/TSX Global Mining Index
NewmontSilver
S&P/TSX Gold IndexRoyal Gold
YamanaKinross
FTSE/JSE Africa Gold Mining IndexPhiladelphia Gold Index
Eldorado GoldAgnico Eagle
AMEX Gold BUGS Index
FTSE Asia Pacific Gold IndexBarrick GoldHSBC Australian Gold Index
NewcrestGold Fields
AngloGold AshantiBuenaventura
IAMGOLDHarmony
African Barrick
Year-to-Date Percentage Change
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Gold & Precious Metals
North American Gold Producers, Indexes, and Commodities Performance
Source: Bloomberg, Scotiabank GBM.
Performance From May 17, 2013 Low
23.8%20.7%
18.1%17.5%
16.5%
14.9%14.2%
13.7%13.4%
13.0%12.9%
12.1%12.0%
11.3%11.3%
10.1%8.8%
6.6%6.4%
4.9%4.0%3.8%
3.3%2.7%2.6%
2.0%2.0%
1.8%1.4%1.3%
0.0%-0.6%
-1.3%-1.9%-2.0%
-2.4%-2.6%
-2.8%-3.5%
-4.5%-6.4%
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30%
KinrossEldorado GoldAgnico Eagle
IAMGOLDS&P/TSX Gold Index
Royal GoldBarrick Gold
GoldcorpYamana
NewmontAMEX Gold BUGS Index
LeadHarmony
Philadelphia Gold IndexFTSE/JSE Africa Gold Mining Index
Franco-NevadaRandgold
ZincGold Fields
HSBC Australian Gold IndexPlatinum
BuenaventuraAngloGold Ashanti
PalladiumGold
CopperEuro
FTSE Asia Pacific Gold IndexSilver
S&P/TSX Global Mining IndexAfrican Barrick
Canadian $S&P/TSX Comp.
Australian $US TW Dollar
OilDow Jones
NASDAQS&P 500
NewcrestRand
To Date Percent Change from May 17 Low
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Gold & Precious Metals
What Clients are Focused on Stock Wise
ABX Outcome of Pascua-Lama, asset sales and senior managements roleG Waiting for the water study (mid-year); development pipelineK No expectations; Tasiast build still questionable
NEM New CEO, clients waiting to see new strategyAEM Possible M&A? Market expects Meliadine to be deferredELD Permitting (Eastern Dragon, Perama Hill, and Kisladag expansion), headlinerisk news (Greece), and development pipelineIMG No expectations (future of management?); possible break-up of company
YRI Exposure to Argentina and development of its pipeline. Possible M&A?ABG No expectationsBVN No expectations (waiting for NEM to make statement on development ofConga)
AU & GFI South African and rand exposure; most prefer AU to GFI
GOLD Political risk and possible M&A?FNV Possible M&A? and development of Cobre PanamaRGLD Uncertainty over the development of Pascua-Lama (ABX) and start-up Mt.Milligan (Thompson Creek)
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Gold & Precious Metals
General Themes of Interest
Cost cutting What can companies do? How much can they cut? What relief isbeing seen in the cost structure and currency sensitivities are noted on page 12and 13.
M&A Are the seniors and mid-tiers in the market to buy. We believe the onlynames in our group which COULD (not WOULD) do something are G, AEM, YRIand FNV; GOLD (in the internationals)
Corporate Debt Levels and Covenants at various gold prices FCF Generation at various gold prices
Taxation which countries are at risk Political Risk which countries are at risk
Top Picks G in the seniors
YRI, AEM, and ELD in the mid-tiers
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Gold & Precious Metals
Breakdown of Cost Structure
Labouraccounts for about 38% of overall cash costs certain areas are seeing more strain thanothers. Companies are saying this is more sticky but more people are available for hire. Fuel and poweraccount for about 20% of overall cash costs a $10/bbl move in oil moves cashcosts by approximately $9/oz (fuel alone). Consumables (cyanide, tires, lime, explosives, and steel) account for 25% are seeing relief intires and some cyanide pricing.
Other(refining, maintenance, and royalties) accounts for 18% of cash costs.
2012 20112013E Head Reserve
Cash Costs Grade Grade Labour Fuel Power Consumables Other Total
ELD $566 0.040 0.031 23% 9% 12% 42% 14% 100%
K $768 0.028 0.021 36% 14% 10% 33% 7% 100%
G $725 0.030 0.023 38% 8% 11% 15% 28% 100%IMG1 $863 0.036 0.038 24% 13% 14% 13% 36% 100%
NEM $706 0.042 0.028 50% 10% 10% 10% 20% 100%
ABX $640 0.056 0.038 40% 10% 5% 20% 25% 100%
AEM $769 0.083 0.108 41% 3% 5% 39% 12% 100%
YRI $583 0.029 0.025 26% 8% 12% 33% 21% 100%
Other:
ABG $955 0.096 0.124 40% 15% 5% 20% 20% 100%
AU $834 0.050 0.052 50% 10% 9% 23% 17% 100%
BVN $676 0.038 0.024 45% 10% NA 30% 15% 100%GFI $858 0.062 0.070 43% 4% 11% 29% 13% 100%
GOLD1 $727 0.083 0.112 40% 10% 20% 20% 10% 100%
Average $727 0.047 0.044 38% 10% 10% 25% 18% 100%
Notes:a our ncu es mne con rac ng an consu an cos s .
Figures may not add due to roundingSource: as provided by company of f icials/reports , Scotiabank GBM.
Cash Cost Components
Breakdown of Cost Structure
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Gold & Precious Metals
FX Has a Significant Impact on Costs
In Q2/13 to date we have seen some currency relief: Euro/US$ = -1%
C$/US$ = -1% ZAR/US$ = -4% A$/US$ = -3% BRL/US$ = -1% CNY/US$ = 1% PEN/US$ = -2%
Source: Company reports; Scotiabank GBM.
Per Ounce
2013E Costs 10% Change in mpac 1 % Impact
(US$/oz) Major Currency (US$/oz) on Cash Costs
Barrick $640 AUD $11 2%
Goldcorp $725 CAD $19 3%
IAMGOLD $863 CAD $14 2%
Kinross $768 REAL $9 1%
Newmont $706 AUD $6 1%
Eldorado $566 Renminbi $23 4%
Agnico $769 CAD $70 9%
Yamana $583 Real $19 3%
African Barrick $955 Tanzanian Shilling $15 2%
AngloGold Ashanti $834 RAND $35 4%Buenaventura $676 Peruvian neuvo sol $31 5%
Gold Fields $858 RAND $75 9%
Randgold $727 Euro $18 2%
Weighted Average $727 $27 4%
Notes:1) Reflects the per ounce change in cost to a 10% change in the currency show n.
CURRENCY SENSITIVITY
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Gold & Precious Metals
Upcoming Institutional Events Please Invite Clients
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Appendix A: Important Disclosures
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Appendix A: Important Disclosures
Company Ticker Disclosures (see legend below)*
African Barrick Gold plc ABG P, TAgnico Eagle Mines Limited AEM P, TAlacer Gold Corp. ASR P, TAlamos Gold Inc. AGI P, T
Allied Nevada Gold Corp. ANV I, T, VS6AngloGold Ashanti Limited AU G, I, N1, P, T, UArgonaut Gold Inc. AR P, T, VS9AuRico Gold Inc. AUQ P, T, V9, VS10B2Gold Corp. BTO VS11Barrick Gold Corporation ABX G, I, N1, P, T, U, V40, VS1Centerra Gold Inc. CG P, TCompaa de Minas Buenaventura SAA BVN P, TDetour Gold Corporation DGC VS7
Dundee Precious Metals Inc. DPM P, T, VS12Eldorado Gold Corporation EGO P, T, VS2Franco-Nevada Corporation FNV I, V31Gold Fields Limited GFI P, TGoldcorp Inc. GG D26, G, I, N1, P, T, U, VS3, VS4Golden Star Resources Ltd. GSS J, P, TIAMGOLD Corporation IAG G, I, N1, P, T, U, VS5Kinross Gold Corporation KGC I, P, TNew Gold Inc. NGD G, I, N1, P, T, U
Newmont Mining Corporation NEM I, P, TNorth American Palladium Ltd. PAL G, I, T, UOsisko Mining Corp. OSK I, P, T, VS8Primero Mining Corp. P G, I, URandgold Resources Limited GOLD P, TRio Alto Mining Limited RIO I, P, TRoyal Gold Inc. RGLD G, I, USEMAFO Inc. SMF P, TSilver Wheaton Corp. SLW V25
Teranga Gold Corporation TGZ I, P, TTimmins Gold Corp. TMM VS13Yamana Gold Inc. AUY P, T
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