epu;khzg; ghJfhg;G

CONSTRUCTION SAFETY

Xg;ge;jfhuupd; Ntiyj;jsj;jpd; ghJfhg;G gpd;tUdtw;wpy; jq;fpAs;sJ.

Ntiyahl;fs; fl;llg;nghUl;fs;> MAjq;fs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs; Mfpadit mayhu; kw;Wk; Rw;whly;

ghJfhg;G mr;RWj;jy; THREAT TO SAFETY

Ntiyahl;fs; -tpgj;J

fl;llg; nghUl;fs; -Nrjk;> fsT> tpuak;

mayhu;> Rw;whly; -J}rp> rj;jk;> ,ilQ;ry;> Rw;whly; mRj;jk;

tpgj;J ACCIDENT

“jpl;lkplhj> vjpu;ghuhj kw;Wk; jtpu;f;f Kbahj epfo;T”

Kd;vr;rupf;if ghJfhg;G xOq;F Kiwfis gpd;gw;Wjy;> tpgj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa mwpT ,tw;wpd; %yk; tpgj;Jf;fis jtpu;f;fNth my;yJ fl;Lg;gLj;jNth KbAk;.

tpgj;jpd; tpisTfs; RESULT OF ACCIDENT

tpgj;jpw;Fs;shdtu;> Nkw;ghu;itahsu; rf Ntiyahl;fs; Ntiy Neuk; ,of;fg;gLk;> Ntiyfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk; e~;lk;> miyr;ry;> Ntiyahl;fs; fhak; my;yJ Cdkilayhk;. tpgj;J kuzj;ij cz;L gz;Zkhapd;> ,og;G mstpl KbahJ Nkyjpf nryTk;> me;epWtdj;jpd; GfOf;F mtg;ngaUk; Vw;gLj;Jk;. Rf Ntiyahl;fspd; kNdhepiy ghjpf;fg;glyhk;. Kbtpy; xg;ge;jf;fhuUf;F Ntiyfspy; jhkjKk; e~;lKk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.

gOJw;w cgfuzq;fs;> thfdq;fs; kw;Wk; fl;blq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw rPu;jpUj;j Nkyjpf nryTfs;> Nkyjpf Ntiy Neuk;> miyr;ry;> ghJfhg;gpd;ikahy; my;yJ tpgj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; kw;wa tpisthFk;.

Ntiyj;jsk; WORK SITE

mYtyfk; fsQ;rpak; Ntiyahl;fspd; Xa;T miwfs; Kyry $lq;fs; Ntiyg;gpuNjr gFjp ,ae;jpuq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs;

epu;khz tpgj;Jf;fSf;fhd nghJthd fhuzq;fs;

COMMON CAUSES OF CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT

cauj;jpy; ,Ue;J Ntiyahl;fs; tpOjy;

cauj;jpy; ,Ue;J nghUl;fs; tpOjy; Vzpapy; epd;W Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ rhuf; fl;Lfspy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ gapw;rp ngwhNjhu; tYf; fUtpfis cgNahfpf;Fk; NghJ kpd;rhu mjpu;r;rpapdhy; nghUl;fis cau;j;Jk; NghJ my;yJ ,;lkhw;Wk; NghJ Mzpfs; Nky; fhy; itf;Fk; NghJ VNjDk; nghUspy; NkhJk; NghJ kz;rupitj; jLf;f Njitf; Fiwthd Mjutpd; NghJ(Shoring) jFjpaw;w fsQ;rpa Kiwahy; nghUl;fs; rupe;J tpOk; NghJ Neu fhyj;jpw;F Kd; Mjhuq;fis mfw;Wk; NghJ(Props) Mjhuq;fspd; nghUj;Jf;fs; gpioahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ rhuf; fl;Lfis vOg;Gk; NghJk; fow;Wk; NghJk; gSj;J}f;fpfs; (fpNud;) rhAk; NghJ fl;blq;fis ,bf;Fk; NghJk; ngUk; kuq;fis ntl;Lk; NghJ Mokhf FilAk; NghJ gapw;rp ngwh Ntiyahl;fis gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ jLg;G fhg;Gf; fpuhjpfs; (Guard Rails) ,y;yhj NghJ gpioahd mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;Fk; NghJ Ntiyfspy; jlq;fy;fs; Vw;gLk; NghJ jPapdhy; msTf;F mjpfkhd Ntiy cly; jFjpf;F nghUj;jkw;w Ntiyfs; nra;Ak; nghOJ

tpgj;Jf;fhd fhuzq;fs; REASONS FOR ACCIDENT

Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ cauj;jpdpd;W tpOtJ ngUk;ghyhd ,d;dy; gpuNjrq;fs;

rhuf; fl;Lf;fs; rha;thd $iufs; Vzpfs; Cilaj;jf;f $iug; nghUl;fs; gbf;fl;Lfs;> khb Kfg;Gfs; jLkhwp tOf;fp tpof;$ba ,lq;fs; <ukhd epyikfs;

Vzpfis ghtpf;Fk; Nghj Vw;glf;$ba tpgj;Jf;fs;ACCIDENT WHILE USING LADDER

Vzpfis rupahd rha;tpy; itf;fhtpby; Vzpfis rupahf gpizf;fhtpby; Vzpapd; mbg;ghfk; cilaj;jf;f ,lq;fspd; Nky; itf;Fk; NghJ mila Ntz;ba ,lj;jpw;Nfw;g Vzpfis jupf;fhik cauq;fis mila Mjhuq;fis gpuNahfpj;jy; rk jskw;w ,lq;fspy; Vzpfis rkkhf;f fy;Y> nrq;fy; Nghd;wtw;iw mbapy;

itj;jy; cile;j> ntbj;j my;yJ rpije;j Vzpg;gbfs;. Nkhrkhd my;yJ Fl;ilahd Vzpfis gpuNahfpj;jy;. Vzpapy; epw;Fk; NghJ mjid ,lkhw;w vj;jdpj;jy;.

rhuf;fl;Lf;fis ghtpf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jf;fs; ACCIDENTS WHILE USING SCAFFOLDINGS

Nkyjpfkhf fl;llg; nghUl;fis Ntiy Nkilfspy; Rkj;Jjy; nkypthd my;yJ xLf;fkhd rhuf; fl;L gyiffs; %q;fpy; rhuf; fl;Lfspd; cUj;jpupe;j> rpije;j fapWfs; rhuf; fl;Lfis miltjw;fhf NtWNkhu; Vzp ,y;yhik cs;s rhuf;fl;Lkhdj;jpd; cWg;Gfis khw;Wjy; rhuf; fl;L gyiffs;> fhg;Gf; fpuhjpfs;> fhw;gyiffs; Mfpad xOq;fhf ,y;yhik.

iff; fUtpfspdhYk; tYf;fUtpfspdhYk; Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jf;fs;HAND AND POWER TOOL INJURIES

gapw;r;rpaw;w kw;Wk; mDkjpaw;w Ntiyahl;fs; fUtpfis gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ

cgNahfkw;w Ntisapy; fUtpfis xOq;fhf Nrkpf;fhtpby; Ntiyf;Nfw;w jFe;j fUtpia gpuNahfpf;fhik kpd;,izg;G rupahf ,y;yhik Ntiyf;Nfw;g Nghjpa Ntiyahl;fisAk; cjtpahl;fisAk; xJf;fhik Gpioahd fUtpfis gpuNahfpj;jy;

kpd;rhu mjpu;r;rp ELECTRIC SHOCK

,izg;Gf;fs; Kiwahf fhg;gplhik ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; gpuNafpf;fhik kpd;tYitg; ngWtjw;fhf kpd; tlq;fis cNyhf Mzpfis %yk; CLUTjy; kpd; ,ilA+fs;> vr;rupf;if gyiffs; ,y;yhik jFjpaw;wtu;fshy; kpd; fk;gp ,izg;Gf;fs; ifahSjy;

gSj;J}f;fpfis gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ Vw;glf;$ba tpgj;Jf;fs; ACCIDENTS WHILE USING CRANE

jahupg;ghsupd; rpghuprpd; gpufhuk; ,aq;F Kiw tpjpfis mDrupf;fhik (mjd; nfhLf;fg;gl;l vil> ,af;f Ntfk;> fhw;W)

,ilA+W vr;rupf;if ,af;Fgtu;f;F njspthf njupahik gpioahd if iriffis ,aq;Fgtu;f;F nfhLj;jy; jFjpaw;w my;yJ mDkjpaw;wtupdhy; ,af;Fjy; fk;gpfs;> rq;fpypfs;> nfhSf;fpfs; Mfpad ey;y epiyapy; ,y;yhik kpd; fk;gq;fs;> tlq;fs; Mfpatw;wpdpd;W Nghjpa ,ilntspfs; ,y;yhik J}f;Fk; Kd;> vilfis Kiwahf nfhSf;fpfspy; ,izf;fhik J}f;fpapdJ CryhLk; gpd;gFjpia mZff;$ba ,lg; gpuNjrj;ij jw;fhypfkhf jil

nra;ahik

J}f;Fk; NghJ ifahSk; NghJk; Vw;gLk; fhaq;fs;INJURIES WHILE LIFTING & HANDLIN

ntl;LfSk; rpuha;TfSk;

eRf;fk; jirfspYk; ,izg;Gf;fspYk; jirg;gpbg;G vYk;Gj; jirfs;> jir ehd;fspd; fpopT KJnfYk;Gj; njhFjpfspd; ,lk;ngau;T Flypwf;fk; $u;ikahd nghUs; CLUtyhy;

vup fhaq;fs; CASES FOR BURN INJURIES

fapw;wpdhy; cuha;T cNyhf Xl;L (nty;bq;) ,urhadg; nghUl;fs; kpd;rhuk;

ghJfhg;Gf; ftrq;fs; SAFETY GUARDS

Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;Gg; nghUl;fs; FOR WORKMEN

ghJfhg;Gj; jiyf; ftrk; Safety Helmets ghJfhg;Gf; ifAiw Safety Gloves ghJfhg;Gr; rg;ghj;J Safety Shoes ghJfhg;G mq;fp Safety Uniforms

cauq;fspy; Ntiynra;Ak;NghJ WORKING AT HEIGHTS

ghJfhg;G tiy Safety Nets ghJfhg;G gl;b Safety Relts

rj;jp vjpu; ghJfhg;G PROTECTION AGAINST NOISE

nrtpia milf;Fk; %b Ear Plugs nrtpg; Nghu;it Ear Muffs gQ;R Cotton Wool

(Jack Hammer> ghiw Jwg;gdk; (Rock Drilling) fhw;wIj;Jq; fUtp (Air Compressor ) Mfpatw;iw gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ)

fz; ghJfhg;G PROTECTION TO EYE fz; fhf;Fk; fz;zhb goggles Kff; ftrk; face shields

(nfhz;fpuPl; cilf;Fk; my;yJ eWf;Fk; NghJ> ghiw Jisf;Fk; NghJ> ,Uk;G ntl;Lk; NghJ> nty;bq; kw;Wk; G+r;Rf;fs; fyf;Fk; NghJ)

VidNahupdJ ghJfhg;Gf;fhd tpjpfs; TYPE OF PROTECTION FOR THE MSAFETY OF OTHERS

vr;rupf;ifr; rhjdq;fs; ghJfhg;G tiyfs; ghJfhhg;G $iuia nfhz;l gf;f eilghij jilfs; my;yJ muz;fs; Ntypfs; epWtp jLg;G itj;jy;

ghJfhg;Gf;fhd Vida tplaq;fs; OTHER FACTORS CONNECTED SAFETY

fhg;GWjp Kjy; cjtpg; ngl;b Ntiyj; jsj;ij Rw;wp ghJfhg;G Ntyp Rj;jkhd Fb ePu; Kyry $l trjpfs; Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd kyry $l trjpfs; jFe;j tbfhy; Kiw xOq;Ffs; Xa;T miw Kiwahd tbfhy; mikg;G

“cq;fshy; toq;fg;gLk; mwpTiufs; cupa Kiwapy; Ntiyahl;fis nrd;wilfpd;wjh vd;gij vg;nghOJk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.”

SAFETY CHECK LIST

Njhz;Ljy; EXCAVATION jlg;gpw;Fg; ghtpf;fg;gLk; gyifapd; juk;? jLg;G(shoring) ,y;yhtpbd; rupT (slope)NghJkhzjh? ,be;J tpof;$ba mghak; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? Ml;f;fs; tpohky; cupa jLg;G Nghlg;gl;bUf;fpwjh? mUfpy; thfdq;fs; nry;yhJ cupa jLg;G? Fopf;Fs; ,wq;Ftjw;F ghJfhg;ghd top.

rl;lupq; Ntiy FORM WORK

ghtpf;fg;gLk; nghUspd; juk;.(timber) nghUj;Jfs;(joints) xOq;fhd Kiwapy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? epyj;jpd; jd;ik Ntiynra;Ak; ,lj;jpd; ghJfhg;G.

Vzp LADDER

Vzp itj;jpUf;Fk; Kiw. Vzp nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kiw. Vzpapd; juk;.

,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs; MACHINERY

,ae;jpuk; rupahf Ntiy nra;fpwjh vdg; gupNrhjpj;jy; kw;Wk; mjd; guhkupg;G.

mirAk; ghfq;fspd; frtk; rupahf nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh vd gupNrgjpj;jy;. jFjp tha;e;j guhkupg;ghsu;fs; cs;sduh?

nghJfhg;Gnfhs;if. SAFETY POLICY

Ntiyj;jsk; (Construction site)Rj;jkhfTk; xOq;fhdKiwapYk; guhkupf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Njhopyhsu; fl;llnghUl;f;s; ,ae;jpuq;fs; (Workmen, Materials and Equipment) tpgj;Jf;fs; mw;wKiwapy; guhkupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fl;lleph;;khzk; rk;ge;jkhdtiuKiwfs; (Regulations)ed;Fnjupe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Rupahd rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;fika epu;khzNtiyfs; eilngWtijcWjpnra;tNjhLvy;yhNfhitfSk; (Records) rhpahdKiwapy; gjpagLtijAk; cWjp nra;aNtz;Lk;.

Nkw;ghh;itahsUf;Feph;;khzk; rk;ge;jkhdNghjpamwpT ,Ug;gijcWjpnra;tNjhLNtiyahl;fSf;FrupahdKiwapy; mwpTiwfs; toq;fg;gLtijAk; cWjpnra;aNtz;Lk;.

fl;llnghUl;fs; xOq;fhdKiwapYk; rhpahdNeuj;jpw;Fk; Ntiyf;fsj;jpw;F fpilf;ftoptif nra;aNtz;Lk;.

Xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;lFOf;fs; (Sub Contractors)Ntiynra;Akplj;jpy; rupahdKiwapy; Ntiyfs; xJf;fg;gl;L (Nkhjy;fs; Vw;glhky;) nghWg;Gf;fs; nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; cs;s ,ae;jpuq;fs; xOq;fhdKiwapy; guhkupf;fg;gLtij cWjpnra;aNtz;Lk;.

KjYjtpg; ngl;brupahdKiwapy; guhkupf;fg;gl;Lve;jNeuj;jpYk; mZf$ba ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

jFe;j ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; cs;sjh vdTk; mit rupahd ,lq;fspy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwjh vdTk; cWjpnra;aTk;.

eph;khz xOq;Fr; rl;lq;jSf;Nfw;g Kjy; cjtpnfhLf;fj; jFe;j xUtUk; Kjy; cjtpg; nghUl;fSk; mit ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij njhopyhsh; mwpe;Js;shh;fs; vd;gij cWjp nra;aTk;.

tpgj;J Vw;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fhaKw;Nwhh;f;F jFe;j cjtpiar; nra;aTk; kUj;Jt cjtp kw;Wk; Nehahsiu vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; thfdq;fs; ngwf; $ba ,lq;fisAk; njupe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpak;

njhopw;rhiy fz;fhzpg;ghsUld; Nrh;e;J jsj;ij ghh;itapl;L mtuJ NkTiug; gpufhuk; nrag;gly;.

Nkw;ghh;itahsu;>,aq;Fgth; MfpNahiu Njitf;Nfw;g jsj;jpNyh my;yJ NtW vq;fhtJ ghJfhg;Gg; gapw;rpf;fhf tpLtpf;fTk;.

tpgj;Jg;gw;wpa tprhuiz Accident investigation

tpgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; vt;tifapy; tpgj;J Vw;gl;lnjd njspthf mwpe;Jnfhs;sTk;. mJ kPs eilngwhky; jtpu;f;f Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLf;fTk;. Fw;wQ;rhl;Ltjd; Kd; Nehf;fkhf ,t; Vw;ghL elj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. ,t; tprhuizfis elj;Jgtu; nghWikahTk; nray; eakhfTk; ghugl;rkpd;wpAk; tpgj;J ele;j gpd;du; tprhuizfis elj;j Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;>fhy jhkjq;fshy; cz;ikfs; njsptw;wjhfp> mNef Ntisapy; epidit tpl ,ijg;gw;wpa fw;gid cUthf ,lKz;L. Xu; tpgj;J tprhuizapy; fhakile;jtiug; gw;wpa rpy %y fhuzq;fis njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

1. ngau;> ghy;>taJ2. tpyhrk;>tpthf epiy> njhopy;3. tpgj;jpd; Neuk;> jpfjp> ,jd; fhuzkhf fhaKw;wtupd; Ntiy epWj;j NeuKk;

jpfjpSk;4. ghjpg;gpd; jd;ik kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; Nrj

tpguq;fs;.

,k; %y fhuzq;fis njupe;J nfhz;l gpd;du;> ,t;tprhuiz elj;Jgtu;> tpgj;jpd; cz;ikf; fhuzj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;sj; Njitahd Vida tpguq;fis kpf EZf;fkhf tpdt Ntz;Lk;. mtu; tpdht Ntz;bait.

1. tpgj;J ele;j ,lk;2. fhakw;wtu; me;Neuk; nta;J nfhz;bUe;j Ntiy3. mJ mtUf;F gzpf;fg;gl;l Ntiyah vd mwpe;J nfhs;jy;4. vtuhy; vk;khjpupahd gzpfs; tsq;fg;gl;lnjdTk;5. fhaKw;wtu; ,g;gzpia ,jw;F Kd; nra;Js;shuh vd;gijAk; mtu; vt;tpj

gapw;rpiag; ngw;Ws;shu; vd;gijAk;6. mg;gzpf;F tpN~l ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; Njitg;gl;ljh> mit toq;fg;gl;;dth

mg;gbahapd;. Mit gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ljh vdTk; 7. tpgj;J eilngq VJthd fhuzq;fs;:

VNjDk; nghUs; VNjDk; nghUs; my;yJ cgfuak; ifahsg;gl;ljh> mg;gbahapd;> mjd; msTk; viliaAk;.

ghJfhg;ghd top toq;fg;gl;ljh- fhag;gl;ltu; tpOe;jpUg;gpd;> mtu; tpOe;j cauk;

8. tpgj;Jf;F Kd; fhaaKw;wtu; vt;tifapYk; typik mw;wtuhf nfl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhuh

9. rhl;rpfs; fz;lit ahJ10. toq;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfs; V

NjDk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ljh>fhag;gl;ltUf;F mijg;gw;wp njupAkh11. ,t; tpgj;jpy; Vida xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fspd;> gzpfs;> nghUl;fs;

my;yJ ,ae;jpuq;fs; ,jDs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;ldth

Ntiyj;jsj;jpd; Rfhjuk;> ghJfhg;G eilKiwfs; Kd;ndr;rupf;if rk;ge;jkhd ICTAD rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

,it nrsf;fpa kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Kd; vr;rupf;;if Kd;Ndw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l (m) xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fspd; nghJf;fl;Lg;ghLfsl (M)Fwpg;gpl;lNjhu; jpl;lj;jpw;F jahupf;fg;gl;l tpN ~l fl;Lg;ghLfs;.

cjhuzkhf ICTAD nfhe;juhf;F epge;jidfs;.

1. cld;gbf;if tpjp 8 (2) xg;ge;jf;fhuu; Ntiyj;jsq;fspy; rfy ,af;fq;fspdJk; jFe;jJk; nghUj;jkhdJkhd ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffspd; nghWg;ig Vw;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. cld;gbf;if tpjp 19 Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; cs;s ahtuJk; ghJfhg;igf; fUjp mghaq;fisj; jtpu;f;f jsj;ijAk; kw;Wk; NtiyfisAk; xOq;fhd Kiwapy; nra;aTk;> kpd; tpsf;Ffs;> fhty; > Ntypfs;> vr;rupf;if rhjdq;fs; Mfpatw;iwAk; ,tu; fUj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

3. cld;gbf;if tpjp 22> 23> 24 Ntiyahspd; fhaq;fSf;Fk;> VidNahupdJ ghjpg;G> Nfhupf;iffs; nghUl;fs; nrhj;Jf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; Nrjk;> tpgj;jpw;fhd fhg;GWjp Mfpatw;wpw;F xg;ge;jf;fhuul nghWg;Ngw;W e~;l <L nra;a Ntz;Lk;

4. cld;gbf;if tpjp 32 xg;ge;jf;fhuu; jsj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.5. cld;gbf;if tpjp 34 gzpahsUf;F Njitahd Fb ePu; kw;Wk; ePu; trjpfis

toq;Fjy;> kJghdk;> Nghija+l;Lk; kUe;J tif> MAjq;fs;> uitfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; gpuNahfj;ij jLf;f Ntz;Lk;.ghJfhg;G tiyfsl> mghakhd nghUs;fis Nrkpf;f tpN~l fsQ;rpaq;fs; tpN~l cau;j;Jk; trjpfs;> kw;Wk; nghUl;fis ,lkhw;Wtjw;F Njitahd Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfSf;F tpN~l jpl;lq;fs; cs;sd.