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Organic Roadmap for Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Ascent of Alcohol Series ROH HI RI KCN RCN hydrolysis H 2 O 4[H] Reduction RCOOH RCH 2 NH 2 LiAlH 4 Reduction HNo 2 RCH 2 OH RCH 2 OH Descent Of Alcohol Series Method-I [O] [O] NaOH NaNH2 X2 AgOH RCH 2 OH RCHO RCOOH RCOONa RH RX ROH Method-II RCH 2 CH 2 OH Al 2 O 3 RCHO Reduction RCH 2 OH 350 0 C RCH=CH 2 CH O O R CH 2 O H 2 Zn/HCl Interconversion of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohol. Conversion of Primary alcohol in to Secondary alcohol RCH 2 CH 2 OH Coc. H 2 SO 4 RCHOHCH 3 160 0 C RCH=CH 2 RCHICH 3 HI KOH Secondary alcohol Dehydration Conversion of Secondary alcohol in to Primary alcohol RCH 2 CH 2 OH Coc. H 2 SO 4 RCHOHCH 3 RCH=CH 2 RCH 2 CH 2 Br HBr KOH (aq) Primary alcohol -H 2 O Conversion of Secondary alcohol in to Tertiary alcohol C R H R OH C R R O C R R' R OMgBr C R R' R OH RMgBr H + /H 2 O [O] K 2 Cr 2 O 7 /H + Conversion of Primary alcohol in to Tertiary alcohol

Road Map Organic

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  • Organic Roadmap for Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Ascent of Alcohol Series

    ROHHI

    RIKCN

    RCN

    hydrolysis

    H2O

    4[H]

    Reduction

    RCOOH

    RCH2NH2

    LiAlH4

    Reduction

    HNo2RCH2OH

    RCH2OH

    Descent Of Alcohol Series

    Method-I

    [O] [O] NaOH NaNH2 X2 AgOH

    RCH2OH RCHO RCOOH RCOONa RH RX

    ROH

    Method-II

    RCH2CH2OHAl2O3

    RCHOReduction

    RCH2OH3500C

    RCH=CH2

    CH

    O

    O

    RCH2

    O

    H2Zn/HCl

    Interconversion of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohol.

    Conversion of Primary alcohol in to Secondary alcohol

    RCH2CH2OHCoc. H2SO4

    RCHOHCH31600C

    RCH=CH2 RCHICH3HI KOH

    Secondary alcoholDehydration

    Conversion of Secondary alcohol in to Primary alcohol

    RCH2CH2OHCoc. H2SO4

    RCHOHCH3 RCH=CH2 RCH2CH2BrHBr KOH (aq)

    Primary alcohol-H2O

    Conversion of Secondary alcohol in to Tertiary alcohol

    CR

    H

    R

    OH CR

    R

    O CR

    R'

    R

    OMgBr CR

    R'

    R

    OHRMgBr H+/H2O[O]

    K2Cr2O7/H+

    Conversion of Primary alcohol in to Tertiary alcohol

  • RCH2CH2OH

    Coc. H2SO4

    RCH=CH2

    RCHBrCH3

    HBr

    KOH (aq)

    CR

    H

    CH3

    OH CR

    CH3

    O CR

    R'

    CH3

    OMgBr CR

    R'

    CH3

    OHRMgBr H+/H2O[O]

    K2Cr2O7/H+

    Reactions of Phenols

    OH

    +

    OH

    NO2

    OH

    NO2

    OH

    O2N

    +

    OHBr

    OH

    Br

    O

    NO2O2N

    OH

    Br

    BrBr

    O

    HNO 3

    Conc

    . HNO

    3

    Br2 in CS2

    Br2 water

    Zn Dust

    Na2 Cr

    2 O7H

    2 SO4

  • ROAD MAPS FOR ALDEHYDES KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC

    ACIDS