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Presenter: Matt Brown, P.E. RISA Webinar Understanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA

RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

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Page 1: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Presenter: Matt Brown, P.E.

RISA Webinar

Understanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA

Page 2: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

INTEGRATED PROGRAMS

RISAFloor 5.1

RISA‐3D 9.1

Page 3: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

• AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

• AISC Design Guide #9 (Torsion)

• AISC Design Guide #11 (Vibration)

REFERENCED CODESImages courtesy of AISC.org

Page 4: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Today’s Topics

• Direct Analysis Method

• Warping Torsion

• Single Angles

• Floor Vibrations

• Steel Joists

OVERVIEW

Page 5: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

AISC Specification Chapter C

Stability Analysis and Design

DIRECT ANALYSIS METHOD

AISC Specification Appendix 7

Direct Analysis Method

Page 6: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Direct Analysis Requirements

1. Second Order Analysis (P‐ Δ, P‐ δ)

2. Stiffness Reduction (EI*, EA*)

3. Notional Loads

REQUIREMENTS

Page 7: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

EXAMPLE PROBLEM

Cantilever Column

• W12x45

• 200k Gravity Load

• 10k Lateral Load

• 12’‐0” Tall

Page 8: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

P‐ Δ ANALYSIS

Initial Shear: 10k

Initial Moment: (10k)*(12 ft) = 120 ft‐k

Initial Deflection: = 0.981”

Page 9: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

P‐ Δ ANALYSIS

Bending Deflection: = 0.981”

Shear Deflection:  = 0.035”

Page 10: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

P‐ Δ ANALYSIS

Final Shear: 11.6k

Final Moment: 139 ft‐k

Final Deflection: 1.182”

16% Increase over First‐Order

Page 11: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

P‐ δ ANALYSIS

Final Shear: 12.5 k

Final Moment: 140 ft‐k

Final Deflection: 1.216”

Page 12: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Direct Analysis Requirements

1. Second Order Analysis (P‐ Δ, P‐ δ)

2. Stiffness Reduction (EI*, EA*)

3. Notional Loads

REQUIREMENTS

Page 13: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

STIFFNESS REDUCTION

Flexural Stiffness Axial Stiffness

Page 14: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Direct Analysis Requirements

1. Second Order Analysis (P‐ Δ, P‐ δ)

2. Stiffness Reduction (EI*, EA*)

3. Notional Loads

REQUIREMENTS

Page 15: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

NOTIONAL LOADS

Per AISC Code of Standard Practice

Erection Tolerance for Columns

(out of plumb) = H/500

Notional Load (N) = P/500

P

N

Page 16: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Direct Analysis Requirements

1. Second Order Analysis (P‐ Δ, P‐ δ)

2. Stiffness Reduction (EI*, EA*)

3. Notional Loads

REQUIREMENTS

K = 1.0

Page 17: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Traditional Design Direct Analysis

M = 120 k‐ft M = 152 k‐ft

K = 2.1 K = 1.0

Req’d Shape: Req’d Shape:

W12x40 W12x45

COMPARISON

Page 18: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Warping Torsion 

affects Wide Flange 

and Channel Shapes

WARPING TORSION

Page 19: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Idealize as two WT sections, 

each in minor axis bending

WARPING TORSION

Page 20: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

SINGLE ANGLES

Geometric Bending Principal Bending

Page 21: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

FLOOR VIBRATION

Floor Vibration Procedure:

1. Determine damping weight

2. Determine beam natural frequency

3. Calculate expected acceleration

Page 22: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

FLOOR VIBRATION

Damping Weight

Beam Self Weight

+ Slab Weight

+ Realistic Superimposed Load (11 psf?)

Page 23: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

FLOOR VIBRATION

Allowable Acceleration

• Based on 65 lb excitation force (footfall)

• 0.5% g for Offices, Residences, Churches

• 1.5% g for Shopping Malls

Page 24: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

STEEL JOISTS

w P

Actual Load

Equivalent Uniform Load

w’

Page 25: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Presenter: Matt Brown, P.E.

Additional Resources

AISC Publications

RISA‐3D Help File / Manual

www.risanews.com

Page 26: RISA WebinarUnderstanding and Optimizing Hot Rolled Steel Design in RISA. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS. RISAFloor 5.1. RISA‐3D 9.1 •AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition Steel Construction Manual)

Thank you for Attending!

Questions?Please let us know if you have questions.

We will answer as many questions as time permits during the webinar.

Once the webinar is closed, we will post all Q&A’s, as well as the Quick Reference Guide, to our website: www.risa.com

For further information, contact us at: [email protected]