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Richard Strauss Werkverzeichnis. (Veröffentlichungen der Richard-Strauss-GesellschaftMünchen, 12) by Franz TrennerReview by: Scott WarfieldFontes Artis Musicae, Vol. 42, No. 4 (October-December 1995), pp. 382-384Published by: International Association of Music Libraries, Archives, and Documentation Centres(IAML)Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23508587 .
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382 FONTES ARTIS MUSICAE 42/4
for cello and percussion, etc. Though not
necessarily graceful, the system serves its
purposes adequately.
Full description in individual entries in
clude composer, title, opus number, pub
lisher, date of publication, and data on first
performance (performer, date, location, and
dedicatee or commissioner). Homuth also
provides recording information (performer,
label, number, and format—mostly long
playing vinyl recordings) if known. Annota
tations add commentary on the level of dif
ficulty, scoring, use of newer performance
techniques, number of movements, and ap
proximate duration.
Two indexes provide access to personal
names. One lists composers, the other cel
lists. To aid in the acquisition of scores and
recordings, Homuth includes an address list
for publishers and distributors of the printed
music as well as for record, disc, and tape
labels. This list could have been enhanced
with the inclusion of telephone and fax num
bers, and electronic mail addresses when
available. The Introduction also includes a
listing of information sources useful in deter
mining availability, such as Musk in Print or
the Bielefelder Katalog. Appropriately given
the recent nature of the repertoire, there is
a list of publications which may help cellists
decipher modern notation or aid them with
new performance technique. Volume 12 of the fine Fallen Leaf Refer
ence Books in Music, The Solo Cello: A
Bibliography of the Unaccompanied Violon
cello Literature by Dimitry Markevitch (Ber keley, CA, 1989), is the most recent work
on unaccompanied cello literature, covering
the Baroque to 1989. It is interesting to note
that the entire contents of the Markevitch
bibliography (approximately 1,500 works) do
not equal the number of unaccompanied
works in Homuth (1,541), indicating verita ble boom in composing for the cello since
1960. Besides this, the most recent update to cello bibliography is Wayne Wilkins's The
Index of Cello Music: Including the Index of Baroque Trio Sonatas (Magnolia, AK: Music
Register, 1979). Although more current
than the two venerable bibles of cello liter
ature, Handbuch der Violoncell-Literature
(third edition, Vienna: Universal-Edition, 1929) by Bruno Weigl and La Littérature du
Violoncelle (Delagrave: Paris, 1925) by Ed
ouard Nogué, the Wilkins index is less than
thorough. In short, Homuth has filled a great void with his publication.
Homuth's work is well-researched, accu
rate, seemingly exhaustive, and easy to use.
Its value in building the cello collections in
libraries will be extraordinary. In his Preface
the author hopes that "this bibliography will
be enlightening and helpful to both the cellist
and composer, as well as to musicians and
the music public in general" (p. vii). Let's
add librarians to that list.
Sarah Dorsey
University of North Carolina
Greensboro, NC, USA
Richard Strauss Werkverzeichnis. By Franz Trenner. (Veröffentlichungen der
Richard-Strauss-Gesellschaft München, 12)
München: W. Ludwig Verlag, 1993. [399 p. ISBN 3-7787-2137-2. DM 128.00]
The sudden death of Franz Trenner on 4
November 1992 marked the end of an era in
Strauss scholarship. Trenner's career span ned more than forty years, beginning with
his 1949 dissertation on the relationship of
Strauss and Hofmannsthal to this posthu
mously published Richard Strauss Werkver
zeichnis. Between these two items Trenner
wrote numerous articles and books on vari
ous aspects of Strauss's life and career, and
edited the Veröffentlichungen der Richard
Strauss-Gesellschaft, München, an occa
sional series well known to Straussians ev
erywhere as the "Blaue Reihe."
Beyond his own work as author and edi
tor, Trenner contributed quietly over the
years to literally scores of articles, disserta
tions, and books by other scholars. He was a
friend and confidant of Strauss's heirs and of
virtually every significant Strauss scholar in
the world, and no one knew the source ma
terials for the composer better. He was al
ways glad to check a fact or verify a source
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REVIEWS 383
for a colleague, and any Straussian who most important aspects of Mueller von
came to Munich was welcome to call on him Asow's work at the request of the publish
for help or merely to visit for a chat about ers, Doblinger Verlag,
their favorite composer. The numerous ac- The product of Trenner's continuing la
knowledgements of his help found through- bors was issued in 1985 as the Richard
out much of the Strauss literature of the past Strauss Werkverzeichnis (Wien: Doblinger).
quarter century scarcely begin to recognize In contrast to Mueller von Asow's nearly
Trenner's contribution as a facilitator of the 1700 pages, Trenner's Werkverzeichnis had
work of others. a mere 153. The length the earlier work
Trenner was also well known as a cata- resulted from exhaustive entries that often
loguer of Strauss's music, a responsibil- ran to more than twenty pages for each
ity that occupied the last thirty years of his work. Trenner wisely made no attempt to
life. Erich H. Mueller von Asow had first rewrite entries in full; instead, he reduced
proposed an index of Strauss's compositions each to a few lines by eschewing musical
in 1942, but the Second World War and its incipits and ephemeral data in favor of only
aftermath made it impossible to set that the most salient information. More impor
project in motion until many years later. The tant, the speed with which this new volume
initial fascicle of Mueller von Asow's Richard was produced made it relatively accurate
Strauss Thematisches Verzeichnis (Wien: and reliable. When used with Mueller von
Doblinger) was issued in 1954, and within a Asow's three volumes, the two items
decade, the second volume was in print. formed a serviceable catalogue for Richard
Mueller von Asow died in 1964, however, Strauss's music.
leaving his notes for the third volume in a One might have assumed that Trenner
rough and incomplete state. would have considered his cataloguing work
The task of finishing the catalogue fell over in 1985. In fact Strauss sources contin
jointly to Trenner and Alfons Ott, then the ued to surface throughout the 1980s. It was
music librarian of the Munich City Library. rare for more than an issue or two of the
As they worked on the third volume, it be- biannual Richard Strauss-Blätter to appear
came apparent that there were several ob- without some mention of a new manuscript,
stacles to completing the project as Mueller an important sale of sources, or a gift to an
von Asow had envisioned it, not the least of archive or library. Moreover, scholarship which was the ever-increasing number of continued to refine the Strauss chronology. Strauss's manuscripts then coming to light. Consequently Trenner carried on as cata
Despite such problems, Trenner and Ott loguer, and at the time of his death he was
were able to complete the Thematisches preparing an updated version of his 1985
Verzeichnis approximately as its first author volume. His final work was completed by his
had planned. Their third volume included an son, assisted by Rosewitha Schlötterer, and
extensive "Corrigenda et Addenda" section issued as Band 12 of Trenner's own "Blaue
as a means of bringing earlier entries up to Reihe."
date. This new Richard Strauss Werkverzeich
Even with careful checking by the edi- nis is more than a revision of Trenner's 1985
tors, the Thematisches Verzeichnis showed work, although it is not quite a replacement
the effects of its long gestation as soon as it for Mueller von Asow's Thematisches Ver
was finished in 1974. The rediscovery of lost zeichnis. A strict chronological ordering of
manuscripts, the transfer of sources to new Strauss's compositions based on their known
owners, and research into Strauss's career dates of completion retains the "T" numbers
that changed the chronology of his oeuvre assigned to works in 1985 in addition to
rendered significant portions of it obsolete. either Strauss's own opus number or Muel
Consequently, Trenner—now working alone 1er von Asow's "AV" or "o.Op." number,
—took on the responsibility of revising the Trenner's numbering system has the virtue
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384 FONTES ARTIS MUSICAE 42/4
of showing better the temporal relationship of two or more works, something that could
not always be divined from Mueller von
Asow's arbitrary numbering system. The
new volume also includes a much-needed
concordance of Mueller von Asow's with
Trenner's numbers.
The basic format of the present volume
follows that of the 1985 one, with one major
improvement. Each entry now begins with a
musical incipit taken from Mueller von
Asow, which Schlötterer has proof read
against Strauss's autographs. She has also
transposed the Lieder incipits into their orig
inal keys. The remainder of each entry is
similar to those in the 1985 volume, with
only the most basic information given for
each work. The date and place of composi
tion appear first, followed by the location
ofthe autograph and other manuscript
sources. Next are the exact dedication, pub
lished editions, and facsimiles, if any. Infor
mation on the singing roles in the dramatic
works, the performing forces, and each
work's duration completes most entries.
Various remarks have also been added to a
few entries.
The most important differences between
the 1985 and 1993 catalogues can be found in
the first two categories of each entry. The
dates of completion for some pieces have
been shifted a few days, while intermediate
dates for sketches and particells have been
added in many cases. No work has had to be
redated completely, so that the basic chro
nology remains unaltered, however, and
therefore all works retain their 1985 "T"
numbers. Some previously unknown pre
mieres are also identified here for the first
time.
Manuscripts and their locations repre
sent the main area of revision in the 1993
volume. Nearly a third of the 298 entries
identify either new manuscripts and other
source materials, or new locations for items
already known, which more than justifies the
publication of this volume so soon after the
1985 update. Users of this new catalogue
should note one inconsistency. Since Tren
ner earlier indexed the 144 sketchbooks held
by Strauss's heirs (Die Skizzenbücher von
Richard Strauss aus dem Richard Strauss
Archiv in Garmisch [Tutzing: Hans Schnei
der, 1977]), those sketches are not noted in
either the 1993 revision or the 1985 volume.
In contrast, literally any newly discovered
preliminary materials, ranging from single leaves to whole sketchbooks, are included
here. Consequently, anyone interested in
Strauss's sketches for a work ought to check
Mueller von Asow, Trenner's Die Skizzen
bücher, and the 1993 Werkverzeichnis to en
sure comprehensiveness. As for items that
have changed hands in recent years, Straus
sians will breathe a sign of relief when they
see that many of those sources have found
permanent homes in Garmisch, Munich, or
Vienna, three locales already rich in Strauss
manuscripts. The publication of the 1993 revision of
the Richard Strauss Werkverzeichnis brings
the process of cataloguing Strauss's music to
an end. With Trenner gone, there is really no one qualified to take his place. At the
same time, his efforts to identify every
manuscript and verify every fact has made
this catalogue the very best it can be, and it
will be some time before yet another revi
sion is necessary. Meanwhile this catalogue with its "T" numbers will serve as a fitting
legacy of a notable career devoted to the
music of Richard Strauss. No serious music
library should be without this volume, either
as an update of the Mueller von Asow The
matisches Verzeichnis or as its only catalogue
for the music of Richard Strauss.
Scott Warfield Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Anthologies of Music: An Annotated In
dex. By Sterling E. Murray. 2nd edition. (De troit Studies in Music Bibliography, 68) Warren, MI: Harmonie Park Press, 1992. [xxiii, 215 p. ISBN 0-89990-061-5. $35.00 US]
Music for Piano and Orchestra: An Anno
tated Guide. By Maurice Hinson. Enlarged
edition. Bloomington; Indianapolis IN: Indiana
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