REVIWER SA HUMANITIES.docx

8/10/2019 REVIWER SA HUMANITIES.docx

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LocationThe Philippine archipelago is located in Southeast Asia.

TopographyThe Philippine is considerably mountainous.

Mt. PologIs the second highest peak in Luzon with 8,481 feet high.

Sierra MadreIs the largest & longest range in the country.

River systemAmong the notable rivers.

Cagayan RiverIs the longest with 350 kms in length.

Agno RiverIs 221 km long.

Pampanga RiverIs the second longest with 260 kms long.

LakeThe notable lake.

Laguna de BayIs the Largest Lake.

Lake TaalIs the second largest Lake.

Lake MainitIs the smallest Lake.

Lake LanaoIs the third largest Lake.

Naujan LakeIs the fifth largest Lake.

CoastlineThe country has an irregular coastline that extends to 34, 000 kms.

Manila BayIs one of the finest natural harbors in the Philippines.

Philippine Deep Sea near Samar LeyteDeepest sea in the world.

Volcanoes and EarthquakeThere are 402 volcanoes

22Active volcanoes.

27Potentially active volcanoes.

353Inactive volcanoes.

Mayon VolcanoMost perfect cone and most active volcano.

Taal VolcanoIs the Second most active volcano.

Mt. PinatuboErupted 1991 and it was considered as the most destructive volcano.

ClimateThe Philippine has a tropical Climate warm with abundant rainfall.

Natural resourcesGold, cooper, iron ore, lead, sulfur, lime, phosphate, limestone, nicke, petroleum salt & coal

deposit. 500 species.

Milkfish or BangusNational fish.


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BonuanBangusIs the most delicacies milkfish.

GigasIs the largest shell.

Pearl of AllahLargest Pearl with the weight of 14 pounds.

SinarapanSmallest fish found in Lake Buhi.

Plants and Flowers37% of the Philippines is covered by forest.

NarraCountrys National tree.

Baguio cityCity of Flowers.

PungapungLargest flowers found in Mindanao.

Animals and BirdsThe Philippines has water buffalo.

TamarawFound in Mindoro.

TarsierFound in Bohol, considered as the smallest monkey in the world.

Mouse deerFound in Palawan, it is the smallest deer in the world.

TipolIs the largest Philippine bird.

Philippine EagleIs the Countrys national bird.

760Species of Birds.

Tourist SpotSome of the famous tourist spot in the Country.

Baguio CityIs the common destination of tourist to escape summer heat.

BeachesSome of the countries paradise.

Boracay BeachHas White sand and blue water.

Pagudpud in Ilocos NorteHas white sand and mighty waves.

Camiguin beachReferred to as the Garden of Eden.

Territorial AreasThe Philippine has 17 region 81 provinces and 118 cities.

BarangayIs the smallest political unit, consist of about 1000n inhabitants.

Theories in the origin of the PhilippinesThe largest bridge theory, Volcanic theory and lost content theory.

Dawn manIs the first man who came in the Philippines.

Java man & Peking manIs the Cousin of Java man.

Negritos Is the first inhabitants of the Philippines.


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First waveHead hunting.

Christian FilipinosConstitute the majority and include Ilocanos.

Muslim FilipinosInclude Maranaos of Lanao, and Tausog of Jolo.

IslamIs mostly found in Mindanao.

Indigenous FilipinosCultural communities.

Chinese FilipinosBelonged to the minority because they constitute only 1-2% population.

PopulationMillion people.

LanguageThere are more than 100 languages and dialect in the Philippines.

Religion90% are Roman Catholic.

Sayid Abu BakrMuslim leader from Sumatra married Princess Bramisuli.

Princess BramisuliDaughter of Rajah Baginda.

Shariff KabungsuanLanded in Cotabato & converted people to Islam, he proclaim himself as first Sultan in Mindanao.

Princess TuninaNative princess.

KangasJacket with short sleeves

BahagWrapped around the waist and between legs.

PutongPiece of cloth or a headgear, used by males to indicate the number of person wearer had killed.

Red PutongHad killed less than 7 men.

Embroided PutongHad killed 7 or more men.

Baro or CamisaJacket with sleeve while lower parts called saya.

PatadyongWhilte or red cloth wrapped above the waist.

KalumbigaPendants, gold rings, earings, leglets, & bracelet, Ornaments.

BatalanHousehold work.

SalaUsed for reception & place for sleeping.

SilidUsed to keep the mat.

Nobles ClassUpper class

FreemenMiddle class

SlaveLower class


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Aliping NamamahayOwn house & family

Aliping Sa GigilidNo house and live with his master and could not marry without the master consent.

Bigay-KayaPiece of land of gold.

PanghimuyatTo the bride parend.

Bigay-SusoTo the brides wet-nurse

CourtshipThe man serve for years to the parents of the women.

Marriage CustomMarriage is done within the same rank or social classes.

Mixed MarriageMarriage from different were rare.

DivorceAdultery, desertion of abandonment of the husband.

The Early LawsLaws were either customary or written, it covered partnership, usury, loans, crimes, adoption, and

diverse.

UmalohokanAround the Barangay and announced the new law.

River ordealSuspects are required to plunged into the river.

Boiling water ordealSuspects are required to place a stone in hallow container water.

Candle OrdealWere given lightened candles.

Chewing of uncooked rice ordealSuspects were made to chew uncooked rice.

Religious BeliefFilipinos believe in gods and goddesses. They believe in life after death.

Superstitious BeliefsThey believe in aswang, tikbalang, and tiyanak.

Magical charmsFilipinos used charms and amulets as magical power.

Beliefs in soul/SpiritThe memory of dead relatives was kept alive by carving idols in order to sympathy.

AnitosThey offered prayers and sacrifice to these idol.

Burial beliefsWhen a relative dies, he place in a coffin together with his cloth, gold.

Economic LifeAgriculture was the main industry.

Kaingin system and tillage systemWere the two methods of cultivation.

LanguageThere are more than 100 languages and dialects.

System of writingThe Filipinos wrote in their native syllabary in which every letter is pronounced as syllable.

GovernmentThe Unit was the barangay.

MoluccasSpice Island


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Aim spicesAim of Spanish Colonization.

M.H. Del PilarKnown as the journalist.

King HumabonWas christened as Carlos.

Raja SulaOne of the chieftains of neighboring Island of Mactan.

GobernadorcilloAlso called capitan municipal or simply capitan.

Alcalde mayor

Miguel Lopez de LegazpiFirst governor-general of the Philipiines.

AudienciaJudicial powers were exercised.

AyuntamientoCity government, now called City Hall.

Royal EncomiendaOwned by Spanish crown.

Private EncomiendaOwned by private person.

EncomienderoParcel of land

TaxationTo pay Construction of churches, government buildings, road, etc,,

CatholicismOne of the greatest legacies of Spain to the Philippines.

Limpieza de sangreSocial ranking was created in our society.

PeninsularesOr Spaniard born in Spain, top of the social pyramid.

InsularesBelow of them, Spaniards born in the Philippines.

Indios or massesLowest pat of the pyramid.

Governador-General Narciso ClaveriaOrdering all Filipinos families to adopt Spanish surnames from a roster sent to all

provinces in the Archipelago.

Bahay kuboWas the house of early Filipinos.


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Bahay na Batowith the coming of the Spaniards houses made of stone and bricks were introduced. It had a wide

azotea or balcony.

Mode of dressingWestern coat and trouser or Americana were started to be worn by the Filipino men to replace the

traditional jacket and bahag or G-String.

Spanish LanguageThe Spanish colonizers did not deliberately propagate.

FiestaIt held in honor of the patron saints of the towns.

VisperasThe day before the feast.

DuploWas a kind of debate in verse between a men and a woman.

Baptism of a child and marriageCelebration was done with much pomp because a Filipino would not like to be called

Kurupot.

The Family LifeFamily ties were preserved and even strengthened during the Spanish time.

The Filipino WomenContinued to be highly respected in society.

AgricultureA large scale production of cotton, silk, cinnamon, and indigo.

Governor BascoOrganized the Economic Society of Friends of the Country, assist him in the implementation ohf his

economic program.

Organized the Economic Society of Friends of the CountryThis society composed of people knowledgeable in

agriculture, Manufacturing, Rural development, education and domestic foreign trade.

Tobacco MonopolyVirtue of the royal Decree of 1780.

Charles III of SpainEstablished the tobacco monopoly by the virtue of Royal Decree of 1780.

Governor-General Primo de RiveraAbolished the Tobacco monopoly.

Royal company of the PhilippinesThis Company was established to promote direct trade between the Philippines and

Spain and to develop the countrys natural resources.

Governor-General Felix Beringuer de MarquinaEncourage foreign merchants to come and invest in the Philippines.

Obras PiasThe earliest bank to open in the Philippines.

Rodriguez BankFirst Filipino bank.

Banco Espanol FilipinoFirst government bank in the country founded by Governor-General Antonio de Urbiztondo .

The art of PrintingPrinting was introduced to the country to facilitate the conversion of the Indios and Catholicism.

Doctrina Cristiana en la Lengua Espanola y TagalaThe first book published in the country by the Dominicans.

Arte y Reglas de la Lengua TagalaThe first grammar book in tagalog which was published in 1610.

Religious LiteraturesThe Spaniards promoted religious literature to propagate Catholicism.


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Folk ArtVarious art forms and crafts were associated with the celebration of the fiesta.

Music and Musical instrumentThe Polka, Tango, Jota, and Surtido.

EducationThe first school established in the Philippines were Church related schools.

The College of San IgnacioFirst College for boys.

College of Santa IsabelSchool for girls

Rajah LakandulaAttacked the Spaniards in Tondo because

Magat Salamats Conspiracy(1574)A secret society led by its leader Magat Salamat.

Governor-General SantiCagayanos anger was aroused by the Spanish abuses.

Pedro LadiaKing of Tagalog.

Sumuroys Uprising ago de VeraOrdered to arrest Magat Salamat.

Governor Francisco Tello de GuzmanInstructed Pedro de Chavez to go to Cagayan and kill Magalat.

Gaddangs Uprising(1621)It revolted against the Spanish rule because of the Spanish abuses.

Bancaos Revolt (1622)In Leyte, Boncao who had been converted to Catholicism.

Tamblots Revolt(1622)Another religious uprising was thet of Tamblot.

Cagayan Uprising (1625)

(1649)Juan Sumuroy resented the order of Governor Diego Fajardo tha works in Samar.

Maniago Uprising (1660) they closed rivers to prevent food.

Francisco Maniagoappealed to the people of Pangasinan and Ilocos provinces to help him join his rebel movement

against the Spanish authorities.

Malongs Uprising(1660)Disillusioned by the Spanish abuse, rose in arms with help of Filipinos in the provinces of

Zambalez etc.

Andres MalongKing of Pangasinan.

Dagohoy Uprising (1745)This is the longest uprising in the Philippines history for intended 1828.

Agrarian Uprising (1745)The Filipino tenants rose in rebellion against the administration of the friar estates.

Diego Silang Uprising (1762)

Diego SilangIncited the Ilocanos to rise in arms against the Spaniards.

Palaris Revolt (1764)The people of Pangasinan revolted against the Spanish authorities under the leadership of Juan

de la Cruz Palaris due to the abuses of the Spaniards.


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Religious Revolt of de la Cruz (1840)The Spanish government did not approve such society except those related

Catholicism.

Apolinario de la CruzReligious man who worked at the San Juan de Dios Hospital in Manila.

Muslim WarsThe Muslim were the last Philippine group to surrender to the Americans.

Chinese UprisingTo Discourage Chinese from coming into the country, the Spaniards compelled them to pay specialtax for permission to stay in the country, tax to own a house and tribute.

Limahongs Invasion (1574)Limahong a Chinese adventurer, landed in Paranaque and subsequently invaded the City o

Manila.

Portuguese AttackGonzalo PereiraPortuguese naval Commander

Dutch Attack (1579)

British Attack (1762)War having been declared between England and France and Spain on other hand, England sent an

expedition to the Philippines to this Country.

Middle ClassWere able to send their children to Europe for their education.

Carlos Ma. de la TorreWas appointed as governor general info office, he demonstrated his democratic and liberal

means of governance.

Rafael de IsquierdoA reactionary GovernorGeneral

Diosdado ArellanoWas the first president and later succeeded by Roman Basa.

Emilio JacintoWrote Kartilya ng katipunan

Benita Rodriguez and Gregoria de JesusMade the first Flag of Katipunan.

Ma. Marcela Agoncillo and Mrs. Delfina HerbosaMade the present Flag of Katipunan.

5:41 of May 1, 1898The Battle of Manila Bay


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Newsletter:

Marcelo del PilarPlaridel

Jose RizalLaon Laan and Dimasalang

Mariano PonceKalipulako and Tigbalang

Antonio LunaTaga Ilog

Jose Ma. PanganibanJomapa

Grades of Membership in Katipunan:

Katipon

Kawal

Bayani

Social Classes:

Nobles

Freemen

Slave

Languages:

Tagalog

Cebuano

Ilocano

Hiligaynon

Bikol

Waray-waray

Kapangpangan

Kinaray-a

Maranao

Ilonggo

Maguindanao

Tausug

Encomienda System:

Peninsuares

Insulares

Indios

Documents

REVIWER SA HUMANITIES.docx