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Retail Overview Final
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Functional Overview in SAP for Retail
*For Internal Use Only
Topics to be Covered SAP IS Retail IT Architecture
Organizational structures in SAP Retail
Master Data
Pricing / Promotions
Point of Sale
Supply Chain Execution
SAP Retail Store
SAP POS DM
*
SAP IS Retail IT Architecture
*For Internal Use Only
mySAP Retail: IT architecture*HEADOFFICESTORES R/3 RetailBack office POS Up- & Download R/3 RetailPOS server R/3 RetailPOS systems R/3 RetailCentral R/3 system R/3 RetailWorkstations
*For Internal Use Only
Overview Diagram*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterStoreConsumerVendorCustomerBasic Concepts
*For Internal Use Only
Overview Diagram*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterStoreConsumerVendorCustomerBasic ConceptsRequirements Planning for warehouse deliveriesSales & DeliveryTo stores
*For Internal Use Only
Overview Diagram*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterStoreConsumerVendorCustomerBasic ConceptsRequirements Planning for warehouse deliveriesSales & DeliveryTo storesFrom Planning toExecutionAnalysis andPromotions
*For Internal Use Only
Overview Diagram*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterStoreConsumerVendorCustomerBasic ConceptsRequirements Planning for warehouse deliveriesSales & DeliveryTo storesFrom Planning toExecutionAnalysis andPromotionsWarehouse Returns
*For Internal Use Only
Overview Diagram*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterStoreConsumerVendorCustomerBasic ConceptsInternet Selling to CustomersRequirements Planning for warehouse deliveriesSales & DeliveryTo storesFrom Planning toExecutionAnalysis andPromotionsWarehouse Returns
*For Internal Use Only
Basic Concepts*
Organizational Structure
Merchandise Category
Site Master Data
Customers
Vendors
Assortment / Listing
Organizational Structures
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Organizational Elements
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Organizational Elements : Sales
*For Internal Use Only
The Sales structure comprises
Sales organization
Distribution Channel
Division
Sales Area*Organization Structure
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Organization*
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Organization
Is responsible for distributing goods and servicesIs responsible for negotiating sales conditionsCarries out each business transactionEvery sales organization stands for a selling unit in the legal sense, being responsible, for example, for product liability and other recourse claims made by customers. Regional subdividing of the market can also be carried out with the help of sales organizationsIs represented in the SAP by a four digit code*
*For Internal Use Only
Distribution ChannelA distribution channel is a means through which articles reach the customer. Examples of distribution channels are:Wholesales tradeRetail tradeDirect sales*
*For Internal Use Only
Distribution ChainA distribution chain is the combination of:a Sales organization,a Distribution channel The distribution chain is used in Retail for reporting and pricing.*Sales Organization
Distribution Channel
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Organizational Elements: Purchasing
*For Internal Use Only
The Purchasing structure comprises
Purchase organization
Purchasing Area
Purchasing Group*Organization Structure
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures in Purchasing*
*For Internal Use Only
Purchasing Organization *Organizational unit which procures articles and negotiates purchase price conditions with vendors
Highest level in purchasing for data retention data control reports
*For Internal Use Only
Purchasing OrganizationPurchasing data vendor masterPurchasing conditionsVendor evaluation
*Highest data retention levelAuthorization level Maintaining master dataProcessing purchasing transactions
*For Internal Use Only
Purchasing Group *Group of buyers who takes the responsibilityfor the procurement of a range of articles and acts as contact person for vendors
no data retention levelselection criterion level for reports and analyses in RIS
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Organizational Elements : Sales - Purchasing
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Org. - Purchasing Org*Distribution chainClientPurchasing organizationSales organizationDistribution channel001
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Sites: Structure and Assignments
*For Internal Use Only
SitesOrganizational units which represent plant, distribution centers or stores
In retail switch DC and Store can be maintained as sites
Enable merchandise to be stored and tracked (using inventory management)
Map different structures (for example franchisees) to the system*
*For Internal Use Only
Sites: Profiles
What are site profiles?Subdivision site categoriesControl site maintenance screens and number ranges
What is standard available?Distribution centerStore without internal settlementStore with internal settlement
*
*For Internal Use Only
Sites - Integrated site maintenance*General data Organizational data Currency POS interface (only stores) Valuation and Inventory management Blocking (opening times) Lay out
Logistic data Supplying site Unloading point Receiving points and Departments Storage locations for (un)restricted useAssortment data Assortment grade Requirement group Valuation for sale from date Customer data Accounting data All master data for each storeavailable in one single transaction
*For Internal Use Only
Company Code Sales Org. and Site*StoreSales organizationSales OrderPOS SalesCompany code 0001Company code 0002Real customerIntercompany billing customerAnonymous customer Invoice CC 0002 Invoice CC 0001 Invoice CC 0002
*For Internal Use Only
FranchiseesIf Financial Accounting is not active for the franchisee, it can be assigned to a company code . This company code can be considered a "dummy" company code.If Financial Accounting is active for the franchisee, it must be assigned to its own company code. All the stores of a franchisee are assigned to the appropriate company code. *StoreFranchiseeA franchisee can be modeled as a site
*For Internal Use Only
Site: Master Data*Further storage locationsStoreDepartments Receiving pointsSupplying sitesSite (general)Merchandise categoriesUnloading pointsMerchant IDPartner functions Storage location (Customizing)
Site (both categories)POS LayoutDistribution center
*For Internal Use Only
Site: Grouping*
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Organizational Elements : Summary
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures in Retailing*= belongs to = is supplied by
*For Internal Use Only
Organizational Structures*Organizational Elements : Reference Sites
*For Internal Use Only
Reference Sites To simplify the entry procedure when creating a new site, you can identify a reference site from which the system copies settings for the new site The following data is copied from the reference site:General Site Data Calendar Valuation / Inventory Management Listing Requirement Planning Purchasing Administrative Data Layouts POS Interface
*
*For Internal Use Only
*Provides default data forReference DCReference StoreReference Site SAP AG 2000 Application Specific Performance Workshop *
*For Internal Use Only
*Provides default data forReference DCReference Site SAP AG 2000 Application Specific Performance Workshop *
*For Internal Use Only
*Provides default data forReference Store- GeneralProvides default data forDistribution Chain NorthProvides default data forDistribution Chain SouthOptionalReference StoreDistribution ChainSouthReference StoreDistribution ChainNorthReference Site
Master Data
*For Internal Use Only
Master Data in SAP Retail*
Vendor
*For Internal Use Only
Vendor Master Data*General dataAddressControl dataBank detailsCompany Code DataAccount ManagementPayment transactionsPurchasing organization dataPurchasing dataPartner functionsVendorCorrespondenceContactsTax
*For Internal Use Only
Partner Functions*VendorExample
*For Internal Use Only
Vendor creation: Vendor types* Vendor One-time vendor Distribution center Central warehouse Regional warehouseInternal vendors External vendors
*For Internal Use Only
Vendor: Supply Regions*MMMStore 1Northwest regionMMMStore 2MMMStore 3Northeast regionSouthern regionRegions: Northeast NorthwestVendor JonesPOPORegions: SouthVendor Smith
Customer
*For Internal Use Only
Customer Master Data*General dataAddressControl dataBank detailsCompany Code DataAccount ManagementPayment transactionsSales area dataOrders, Shipping, Billing DocsPartner functionsCorrespondenceMarketing, export dataInsuranceCustomer
*For Internal Use Only
Customer Master Data
It includes all data necessary for processing orders, deliveries, invoices, and customer payments.
Customer master information is shared between accounting and sales department (e.g. customer number)
The Customer master groups data into categories:general data, company code data and sales & distribution data.General Data could be Customer number.Company code Data relevant for accounting(e.g. Reconciliation account)Sales Data relevant specific for sales (e.g. shipping information)*
*For Internal Use Only
Partner FunctionsA company deals with different persons during business transactions. A customer orders goods from a company. A forwarding agent might deliver goods to the customer. An employee within the company processes the business transactions. All roles a natural or legal person can assume are represented by business partners in the SAP R/3 System.*Sold-to-PartyPayerShip-to-PartyCarrierVendorEmployee Resp.Partner Function
*For Internal Use Only
Business Partners
You can maintain partners/customers (such as sold-to-parties, ship-to-parties, payers, bill-to-parties) in the customer master and in sales & distribution documents. Each partner is identified by a partner function.
Data on Vendors maintained in the vendor master.
E.g. of Partner functions are Sold-to-Party (AG), Bill-to-Party (RE), Payer (RG), Ship-to-Party (WE), Contact Person, Employee Responsible, Forwarding Agent.*
Article
*For Internal Use Only
Article: DefinitionAn article is the smallest unit that can be ordered and that cannot be split further into any smaller units. Articles are generally ordered for a site and sold.
Articles are, however, not always sold in the form in which they were purchased.
An article master record contains all the data that is required for the system administration of an article. The data can be categorized as follows:Descriptive data, for example size and dateControl data, for example, article type*
*For Internal Use Only
Article Categories*
*For Internal Use Only
Views in a Article Master*Basic DataListingPurchasingPOSLogistics DC
*For Internal Use Only
Procedure for creating Article*Assortment listcrerationCreation ofBasic Data ListingMaintenence of Purchasing conditionSales price CalculationLogistics viewmaintenenceVendorDiscountRequirement planning procedureEANAssortmentUnit of MeasurePlanned markupMargin
*For Internal Use Only
Levels of Data for Article*General Data
DescriptionUnits of measureTransportation groupWeightVolumeDivisionSite Data
MRP profileManufacturing costsLoading group
Storage Location Data
StocksStorage bin
Sales Data
Delivering SiteMinimum order quantitySales textProduct hierarchyDependent upon sales organizationand distribution channel
*For Internal Use Only
Views in a Article Master Record*
*For Internal Use Only
Data Maintenance: Units of Measure*
Merchandise Category
Merchandise Category Hierarchy
*For Internal Use Only
Merchandise Category Hierarchy: Example*Merchandisecategory hierarchyHousehold goodsApparelMerchandise categoryHierarchy levels
*For Internal Use Only
Merchandise Category Hierarchy: Characteristics*NaturalNatural, Color, SizeNaturalNatural, Color, SizeNatural, Color, Size, StyleNaturalColor, SizeStyle
Assortment
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Assortment Objects* AssortmentDC Paris CustomerAssortment moduleLondon StoreAssortmentLondon storeAssortment 1Assortment 2Assortment moduleDC ParisDC ParisAssortment module
Assortment: Definitions An assortment determines if a store, distribution center or a customer can receive certain articles at certain times Assortment is part of companys merchandise offering to a specified target group Assortment Management covers - Assignment of articles to stores at different times thereby enabling merchandise presentation and sale to customersAssignment of articles to Distribution Centers at different times thereby enabling Warehouse management and Merchandise Procurement for stores and customersAssignment of articles to particular assortment customer at different times (*Ex - Customer Groups, Catalogs)
*For Internal Use Only
*: Describes the depth of an assortment per Store and Merchandise Category Assortment-gradeTokyo StoreSydney StoreSingapore StoreNew York StoreMaximumassortmentSpecialassortmentExtendedassortmentCoreassortmentAssortment Grade Rules
*For Internal Use Only
Assortment Module*
*For Internal Use Only
Assortment Module Assortment modules can be created either manually or automatically using the article maintenance or promotion application. To keep maintenance efforts to a minimum, modules should be created automatically rather than manuallyA profile module is created automatically in the article maintenance for each assortment and merchandise category.Shelf modules are generated in the maintenance for layout modules that are assigned to the assortments. They map the layout or rather the arrangement of the merchandise in a shelf for space management.A promotion module contains the articles that need to be dealt with together in a promotion or a promotion theme respectively.Rack jobber modules are modules for those vendors who deliver and present articles in stores themselves. A rack jobber module can only be assigned to one vendor. An article that is listed in a rack jobber module cannot be listed in any other module.The local module is only valid for one site and therefore forms the local assortment.Articles can be excluded from the existing assortment for a specifies period of time using an exclusion mod
*
*For Internal Use Only
Merchandise Category Check*......Tokyo StoreSydney Store
Listing
Listing : DefinitionsListing is the process of assigning articles to an assortment Assortment is defined for each site and each article by the process or listing Only listed articles can be ordered for/from site or customer or stored at siteSelection via site merchandise- category master and assortment grade1Selection via matching classification data2Layout comparison3Direct selection of assortment(for exclusion or listing in a specific site, for example)Manual listingAutomatic listing
*For Internal Use Only
Listing Procedure* Listing procedureArticle IDocPromotionAllocation tableManual ModulesListing conditionsAssortmentfunctionsAssortmentstoreDCCustomer
*For Internal Use Only
Allocation Table The planning tool used by a purchasing organization to allocate stocks of a material among Sites at specific periods An allocation table consists of items in which the total quantity of a material to be allocated is defined.Allocation tables can be used to plan stock splits for both DC and Sites
*
*For Internal Use Only
Allocation RuleRatios defined for the allocation of materials to Sites Allocation rules can be used to create allocation tables in which Sites involved in allocation and the allocated quantities are specified.Allocation rules can be used to define ratios based on the Retail Information system (for example previous months sale) *
*For Internal Use Only
Allocation Strategy Its a method of allocating materials to Stores and DCs Allocation strategies are an alternative to allocation rules and are used to ensure that quantities are allocated equally (when a plant group is specified), and to enter plant quantities manually *
*For Internal Use Only
Assortment List *
*For Internal Use Only
Assortment ListAssortment List provides an overview of the Listed Assortment. By using the assortment list the store or customer is kept informed of any changes in the assortment ( new or discontinued articles, price changes, promotion articles)Assortment lists can be created according to usage and assortment.
*
*For Internal Use Only
Contents of Assortment List*
Pricing
*For Internal Use Only
Pricing *
*For Internal Use Only
Pricing*
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Price Calculation : Basics*
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Price Calculation : Basics*
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Price Calculation : Basics*
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Price Calculation : Basics*
*For Internal Use Only
Two Stage Calculation *
*For Internal Use Only
Two Stage Calculation
*Delivery to DC from vendor PCS-V142DC is vendor for the delivery to the storesDifferent markups per distribution chain
*For Internal Use Only
Price List Calculation *
*For Internal Use Only
Pricing Checklist *
*For Internal Use Only
Competitor Pricing: Method*CompetitorsSuggested priceEUR 9,-This method is used in competitive marketsCompetitor 1EUR 10,-Competitor 2EUR 12,-Competitor 3EUR 11,-
*For Internal Use Only
Competitor Pricing: Settings
CustomizingPricing strategiesCondition types/List fields
Competitors and Competitor groups
Maintain strategy per store per merchandise category
Price entries
Sales price determination sequence
*
*For Internal Use Only
Markdown PlanningDefining planned price reductions for merchandise within a specified period (mostly seasonal products)
The planned sales quantities and values can be taken into account in the markdown plan
Procedure:Markdown Rule(% over time)Markdown Type(assign rule to org. Level)Markdown Plan(details for articles & stores)
*
*For Internal Use Only
Markdown Rule*01.March01.May10.May 100% 70%50%33,5% TimePercent of source price10.JuneTransaction WMR1
*For Internal Use Only
Markdown Type*Customizing, Logistics General, Season, Markdown typeDifferent default settings possible per distribution chain
*For Internal Use Only
Markdown Planning: Procedure* Planning of markdowns Selection of articles and sites Article Price phase Sales prices Markdown in % Quantities (plnd sales qty, remaining stocks) Calculation of margins Comparison of planned/actual sales Remaining stocks Range of coverageAnalysis of salesAny adjustments necessary to markdown planning Shifting of price phases Markdown increase in %Markdown rule 80%50% 30%rel. Price100% TimeSource: SAP
Promotions
*For Internal Use Only
Promotion Creation Procedure*
*For Internal Use Only
Promotion Assignments*PromotionProduct CatalogThemesConditionsAdditionalsStore GroupsPromotion ModulesAny number of product catalogs ( brochures, journals etc ) can be assigned to a promotionPromotions can be broken down into themes created using assortment structures or marketing strategies ex - homecare, photography, modern livingThemed promotions can be used for grouping articles within the promotionsParticipating stores are assigned to promotion as stores. Each store group has its own validity period for the promotions
*For Internal Use Only
Promotion : Scope of Functions*The following functions are available for promotionsControlling stores that participate in the promotionsAssignment of particular purchase or sales agreement to promotionsComplete integration of promotion in product catalogsDefining the validity periods for purchasing, sales & deliveries for both retail & wholesale customersPromotion announcement to storesAutomatic allocation of promotional stock & standard stockAutomatic update of sold quantities & different promotion data during promotionAutomatic reset of article prices to standard prices after the expiry of promotionsAutomatic promotion determination when orders & PO are createdAvailability of different reports & analyses for evaluating promotionsSupport of coupons & bonus buys
*For Internal Use Only
Promotion : Coupons & Bonus Buy*Coupons ( in connection with Bonus Buy) entitle the customer to a bonus when purchasing goods ex - buy 2 units of Product A & get the third free or get a discount of x% on product A in conjunction with a coupon or gift of product B on purchase of product A
Coupons are handled as articles in the SAP Retail system
Coupon data is downloaded to the POS system along with the promotion data
The coupon amount appears as negative amount on the POS cash receipt when the coupon is scanned
Sales transaction data is uploaded to the SAP Retail system using POS inbound processing.
The coupon discount amounts are posted to the relevant vendor and/or store in line with the distribution instructions in the coupon profile
Point of Sale (POS)
*For Internal Use Only
Point Of Sales - Definition*The sales and financial transactions are executed with an decentral electronic POS system or an distributed non-SAP retailing system and are transfered with the help of a converter.
*For Internal Use Only
POS - Overview*
*For Internal Use Only
POS Interfacing*SAP ECCRetailPOSBack-officeOutboundInboundArticleMCHierarchyPriceSalesInventoryFinanceHQ / DCStoreEANAssignmentsExchangeRatesSetAssignmentsAdditionalsCustomerCustomerGoodsReceiptDeliveryReturns
*For Internal Use Only
POS InterfacingSAP OutboundArticleBasic DataPrice
EANSales SetsMerchandise CategoriesExchange ratesTaxesCustomer MasterSAP InboundSalesPayment ListFinancial TransactionsGoods MovementStore Goods ReceiptCashier StatisticsStore OrdersStore Physical InventoryMaster DataArticlePriceCustomer*
*For Internal Use Only
POS : Interfaces*SAP RetailALE/EDIStores/Point-Of-Sale
*For Internal Use Only
POS : Outbound*POS OutboundExchange RatesWPDCUR01Article Master Data incl. ConditionsWP_PLU02EAN- AssignmentsWP_EAN01Merchandise CategoriesWPDWGR01Set- AssignmentsWPDSET01Tax RatesWPDTAX01Customer DataWP_PER01ProductsWPDNAC01
*For Internal Use Only
Handling in POS Outbound*ConverterCommunicationStore System
*For Internal Use Only
POS : Inbound*Salesas per receipts: WPUBON01aggregated: WPUUMS01PaymentInformationWPUTAB01Master Data Article, Customer,EAN AssignmentsWP_PLU02WP_PER01WP_EAN01
*For Internal Use Only
Handling in POS Inbound*ConverterCommunicationStore System
*For Internal Use Only
POS : Handling of Payment Cards*Debits amounts from the cardholder and transfers them to the bank of the retailerDelivers goods and accept payment cardsUses payment card to pay his purchases- Grants authorization- Provides services for billing and settlement- Authorization via POS - settles paymentsClearing-House
*For Internal Use Only
POS FunctionalitiesDownload master data to Point-Of-SaleSales as per receipt to anonymous customerPayment type cash with different currenciesReturnPayment with credit card and customer card, granting of an item discountSales as per receipt to known customerPayment with credit card, customer card and on invoice, granting of an header discountVoucher: Buying and PaymentAggregated sales with payment listFinancial transactions: Day-end-closingSettlement of payment cards and incoming paymentAnalysis of sales in Retail Information System (Sales as per receipt and aggregated sales)
*
*For Internal Use Only
Scenario: Sales* Sales AnalysisSettlementof Payment CardsArticle MaintenanceListing Calculation Transfer data to POSSales on cash registerTransfer ofreceiptsDay-End-ClosingPOS OutboundPOS InboundTransfer to clearing houseIncoming PaymentSales-AuditFinancial Transaction
Supply Chain Execution
*For Internal Use Only
Basic Concepts*
Process Overview
Goods Receipt Process
Inventory Management
Goods Issue Process
Merchandise Distribution
Process Overview
*For Internal Use Only
Overview Diagram*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterStoreConsumerVendorCustomerBasic ConceptsInternet Selling to CustomersRequirements Planning for warehouse deliveriesSales & DeliveryTo storesFrom Planning toExecutionAnalysis andPromotionsWarehouse Returns
*For Internal Use Only
Requirements Planning & Warehouse Deliveries*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterVendorBasic ConceptsRequests &QuotationsMerchandise FlowInformation Flow
*For Internal Use Only
Requirements Planning & Warehouse Deliveries*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterVendorBasic Concepts1. RequirementsPlanningRequests &QuotationsMerchandise FlowInformation Flow
*For Internal Use Only
Requirements Planning & Warehouse Deliveries*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterVendorBasic Concepts2. PurchaseOrder1. RequirementsPlanningRequests &QuotationsMerchandise FlowInformation Flow
*For Internal Use Only
Requirements Planning & Warehouse Deliveries*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterVendorBasic Concepts3.Sales & DeliveryTo stores2. PurchaseOrder1. RequirementsPlanningRequests &QuotationsMerchandise FlowInformation Flow
*For Internal Use Only
Requirements Planning & Warehouse Deliveries*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterVendorBasic Concepts3.Sales & DeliveryTo stores4. Inbound Delivery & GRin DistributionCenter2. PurchaseOrder1. RequirementsPlanningRequests &QuotationsMerchandise FlowInformation Flow
*For Internal Use Only
Requirements Planning & Warehouse Deliveries*Central SAPRetail SystemDistributionCenterVendorBasic Concepts3.Sales & DeliveryTo stores4. Inbound Delivery & GRin DistributionCenter5.Invoice Verification& Check2. PurchaseOrder1. RequirementsPlanningRequests &QuotationsMerchandise FlowInformation Flow
*For Internal Use Only
Structure of Distribution Center*
Goods Receipt Process
*For Internal Use Only
Goods Receipt : Steps Involved*
*For Internal Use Only
Goods Receipt : Steps Involved Goods receipt in a site (distribution center or store) can be done in one or two steps. Single-step procedure: A (complete) goods receipt (GR) is executed directly. Two-step procedure: A rough goods receipt (rough GR) is run first, enabling delivery quantities to be entered, and is followed by a GR.*
*For Internal Use Only
Goods Movement Documents *
*For Internal Use Only
Documents from PO to GR *
Inventory Management
*For Internal Use Only
Stock Overview *
*For Internal Use Only
Goods Movements *
*For Internal Use Only
Goods Movements - Goods receipt (GR) Goods movement in which a goods receipt from an external vendor (or from production) is posted. A goods receipt leads to an increase in the warehouse stock. - Goods issue (GI) Goods movement in which a merchandise shipment to the customers, an article withdrawal or issue, or consumption is posted. A goods issue leads to a decrease in the warehouse stock. - Stock transfer A stock transfer consists of removing articles from one storage location and putting them away in another storage location. Stock transfers can take place either within the same site or between two sites (distribution centers or stores). - Transfer posting A transfer posting is a general term for stock transfers and changes to an article's stock identification or category. It is irrelevant whether the posting relates to a physical movement or not.
*
*For Internal Use Only
Transfer Posting *
*For Internal Use Only
Stock Transfer from DC to Store *
*For Internal Use Only
Physical Inventory : Differences with Standard SAP
Store counting is a retail-specific functionality
*
*For Internal Use Only
Store Physical Inventory* Create and post physical inventory documentPrint count list at store or convert to MDE Count, weigh, measure, estimateSend back count resultsPost physical inventory differences Send physical inventory document to storePhysical inventory analysis DifferenceBlock storage locationUnblock storage location
*For Internal Use Only
Creating and Sending the Inventory Documents*Document dateArticlePlanned count dateSiteStorage locationIDocor paperHead OfficeStore
*For Internal Use Only
Sending the counting results back to Head office* POS Inbound
*For Internal Use Only
Clearing of the differences*Initialize recountor posting the difference
*For Internal Use Only
Scenario: Store Physical Inventory*Check stock overviewStock overviewIf needed: post goods receipt Create physical inventory doc.Send document to store (Idoc)Clear differences in inventory management Inventory overviewInventory controllingAnalyse physical inventoryClear differencesProcess physical inventoryPrepare physical inventoryPOS Inbound of counting results
Goods Issue
*For Internal Use Only
Business Process*
*For Internal Use Only
Shipping : Procedure*
*For Internal Use Only
*Merchandise Distribution
*For Internal Use Only
Replenishment Strategies*CollectivePurchase orderWarehouseorderPurchaseorderSales orderWarehouseorderAllocationPushPullGoodsreceiptGoodsissueDistributionplanningDistributionprocessingProcessingmethods
*For Internal Use Only
Processing Methods*Recipient-drivenflow-throughCross-dockingPicking withpickingrequestsMerchandisedrivenflow-throughGoods receiptGeneration ofdeliveriesGeneration ofdeliveriesPicking ofdistributionordersStockPlacementGeneration ofdeliveriesGoods issue
*For Internal Use Only
Stock placement / Putaway: General*Two different processes: 1) Stock placement and goods receipt 2) Ordering from stores and goods issue to stores
Standard supported method: no customizing needed
*For Internal Use Only
Stock placement / Putaway: Overview*
*For Internal Use Only
Cross Docking: GeneralDirect delivery to stores
No stock placement
No repacking and picking at DC
Fewer handling steps: no stock placement and no picking
Assignment between procurement and delivery, causes smaller chance on mistakes in process
*
*For Internal Use Only
Cross Docking: Overview*
*For Internal Use Only
Flow Through: GeneralNo stock placement
No picking at DC
Goods are repacked for delivery to store
Two methods: Recipient driven or Merchandise drivenMerchandise driven will be shipped per complete handling unit (pallet) using distribution ordersRecipient driven will be shipped after repacking
*
*For Internal Use Only
Flow Through: Overview*High-rack stor.
*For Internal Use Only
Site Distribution Profile: Customizing*Site distribution profile (customizing)Controls the adjustment and subsequent processing for merchandise distribution for a single siteDifferent settings per profile for default, push, pull and returns processes
Customizing for:Manual or automatic adjustment at goods receiptGenerating deliveries for putaway at goods receipt, after adjustment or separate transactionGenerating deliveries for cross docking at goods receipt, after adjustment or separate transactionGenerating deliveries for flow through at goods receipt, after adjustment or separate transaction
*For Internal Use Only
Site Distribution Profile*Setting in Site Master in view Purchasing/Distribution(only in DC sites possible)
*For Internal Use Only
Article Distribution Profile Default values for controlling merchandise distribution in a Distribution Center*
*For Internal Use Only
Article Distribution Profile*Setting via article master Logistics DC view
*For Internal Use Only
*SAP Retail Store
*For Internal Use Only
mySAP Retail Store*LoginscreenMain menu:
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store - Functionalities logistics*Master data Display site data Display assortment list Display product catalogs Display and maintain customer data Display Sales prices Shelf layout
Information Allocation Promotions Standard analyses (BW) Open goods receiptInventory management Enter goods receipt Enter goods movement Display and edit physical inventory Stock edit
Sales Maintenance sales orders Additionals Cash balancing
Purchasing Store order and follow-on documents Expense invoice
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store - Functionalities HR*Human Resources
Maintain employee data Assign contract types Record working times Reports
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store Architecture*HQStorehttpStandard Web browserXML (opt.)Source: SAP
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store - Overview Functionalities*3.1.2.4.5.6.
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store - Master Data*SiteAssortment ListProduct CatalogCustomerSales PricesSpace Management
*For Internal Use Only
Master Data - Site*AddressOpening hoursLay-out / blocksReceiving pointsDepartmentsMerchandise Categories
*For Internal Use Only
Master Data Assortment List*Assortment list selectionDate selectionVendor selectionDetailed article information
*For Internal Use Only
Master Data Assortment List*An assortment list contains
All articles that can be ordered per store within a certain period
Descriptions of new articles and those to be discontinued
Information about sources of supply (DC or external vendor), like purchase info, delivery unit, sales unit
Information about movement data (promotions, allocation tables previous orders)
Information about presentations and article sales (labels, sales prices, layout)
*For Internal Use Only
Master Data Sales Prices*Display or change article price Selection by article number or EANOptional display of price history
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store - Purchasing*Manual creation of Store OrderCreation of Store Order using PDCCreation from Replenishment
*For Internal Use Only
Purchasing Store Order*
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store Inventory Management*Goods ReceiptGoods MovementPhysical InventoryStock Entry
*For Internal Use Only
Inventory Management - Goods Receipt in Store*Receipt data Head officeDCStoreVendorSource: SAP
*For Internal Use Only
Inventory Management - Goods Receipt*Enter GRReverse GRReturn Delivery
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Store Sales*Create Sales OrderAdditionals
*For Internal Use Only
Sales Process Overview*Sales Order Head office Purchase Order Source: SAP
*For Internal Use Only
*SAP POS DM
*For Internal Use Only
SAP POS DM SAP for Retail POS Data Management enables a retailer to collect all the available POS data and use it conveniently in all back office systems, including non-SAP applications.
POS DM Solution helps retailers access the Cash Register information. This information provides valuable insight into customer buying patterns and inventory carrying costs, both details critical for competitive advantage in todays retail industry.
*
*For Internal Use Only
SAP POS DMPurpose As the reporting and analysis part of SAP POS DM, the Business content for POS Analytics allows to upload POS data efficiently to SAP BI using the PIPE (POS Inbound Processing Engine) and to create reports for the following areas:Store/Article AnalyticsEvent AnalyticsCashier Analytics*
*For Internal Use Only
POS Integration Diagram *
*For Internal Use Only
SAP POSDM Solution Diagram *
*For Internal Use Only
Retail Transaction Codes*
SAPRetail Transaction List
R11
Merchandise Related Master Data
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
MM41
Create Article
MM42
Chang Article
MM43
Display Article
WSL11
Evaluation of listing condition
WSO7
Display Assortment Module Assignment to Assortment
MASS_MARC
Logistic/replenishment Mass Maintenance
REFSITE
Reference Sites Mangement
WSL1
Listing conditions
MR21
Price Change
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
MB1B
Enter Transfer Posting
MB03
Display Transfer Posting
RWBE
Stock Overview
R12
Retail Pricing
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
VKP5
Create Price Calculation
WPMA
Direct Request For POS Outbound
WMB1
Create Price Entry
WKK1
Create Market-basket Price Calculation
SPRO
Assign Price Point Group to Org. Level/Merchandise Category
WVA3
Display VKP Calcultion Sur
WVA7
Display VKP Calcultion Sur
WEV3
Display Ret. Markup SP Ca
MEKE
Conditions By Vendor
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
V-61
Create Customer Discount Condition
V-64
Display Customer Discount
VK13
Display Condition Records
V/LD
Execute Pricing Report
VA01
Create Sales Order
MEI4
Create Automatic Document worklist
BD22
Delete Change Pointers
WVN0
Generate Pricing Worklist
WVN1
Release Worklist
R13
Assortment Management
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
WSOA3
Assortment Display
WSOA1
Assortment Create
WSOA2
Assortment Change
WSOA6
Assortment Assignment Tool
REFSITE
Reference Sites Mangement
WSL5
Modules In Assortment
MM41
Create Article
MM42
Chang Article
WSL1
Listing conditions
WSP4
Create Individual Listing Material / Assortment
WSO1
Assortment Module Create
WSO5
Maintain Assortment Module assignment to Assortment
SE38
ABAP Editor
WLWB
Space Management: Layout Workbench
WPLG
Display Article In Layout Module
WLCN
Delete All Listing Conditions From Layout Module
WSOA1
Assortment Create
WSK1
Assortment Copy
WSPL
Display / edit article master segments that cannot be generted
WSL0
Merchandise Categories Article Assortments Consistency Check
WSP6
Delete Individual Listing Material/Assortment
WSM8
Reorganize Listing Conditions By Merchandise Category
WSM4A
Automatic Relisting Via Change to Assortment Master Data
WSL11
Evaluation of listing condition
WB02
Site Change
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
WSE4
Article Discontinuation( Article / Site Discontinuation)
WSM9
Deletion of Obselete Listing Conditions
SE16
Data Browser
R21
Procurement of Replenishable Merchandise
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
MM42
Chang Article
MP30
Execute Forecast: Initial
MP33
Forecast Reprocessing
MD21
Display Planning File Entries
MD03
Requirements Planning Single-Item, Single-Level
MD05
RP List
MD04
Stock/Requirements List
MB01
Enter Other Goods Receipts
ME01
Maintain Source List
ME51
Create Purchase Requisition
ME52
Change Purchase Requisition
ME59
Automatic Creation of Purchase Orders from Requisitions
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
MIGO
Goods Receipt for Purchase Order
ME13
Display Info Record
ME31K
Create Contract
ME33K
Display Contract
RWBE
Stock Overview
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
WWP1
Planning Workbench
WWP3
Planning Workbench
SPRO
Maintain Rounding Profile
WB02
Site Change
MK02
Change Vendor
MD04
Display Stock/Requirements Situation
WLB1
Determining Requirements for Investment Buying
WLB6
ROI-Based PO Proposal for Purchase Price Changes
WLB2
Investment Buying Analysis
WLB13
Automatic Load Building
WLB4
Results List for Automatic Load Building Run
WLB5
Combine a Number of POs to Create a Collective Purchase Order
ME2L
Purchasing Documents per Vendor
ME23N
Display Purchase Order
ME61
Maintain Vendor Evaluation
ME63
Calculate Scores for Semi-Automatic and Automatic Subcriteria
ME64
Evaluation Comparison
ME65
Ranking List of Vendors
ME6B
Ranking List of Vendor Evaluations Based on Material/Material Group
R22
Procurement of Non-replenishable Merchandise
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
MM41
Create Article
MM42
Chang Article
WSL1
Listing conditions
MR21
Price Change Overview
ME51
Create Purchase Requisition
ME41
Create RFQ
ME47
Maintain Quotation
MB1C
Other Goods Receipts
ME49
Price Comparison List
ME1E
Quotation Price History
ME48
Display Quotation
ME4M
Purchasing Documents for Article
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
ME28
Release (Approve) Purchasing Documents
MB01
Goods Receipt for Purchase Order
ME2L
Display Purchasing Documents per Vendor
ME23N
Display Purchase Order
SPRO
Maintain Rounding Profile
MD03
Single Item, Single Level
MD04
Stock/Requirements List
RWBE
Stock Overview
WLB13
Automatic Load Building
WLB4
Results List for Automatic Load Building Run
WLB5
Bundle multiple orders logically
ME63
Calculate Scores for Semi-Automatic and Automatic Subcriteria
ME61
Maintain Vendor Evaluation
ME64
Evaluation Comparison
ME65
Ranking List of Vendors
ME6B
Ranking List of Vendor Evaluations Based on Material/Material Group
R23
Fresh Items Procurement
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
WDBI
Assortment List: Initialization and Full Version
WDFR
Perishables Planning
MB1C
Other Goods Receipts
MIGO
Goods Receipt Purchase Order
WF30
Merchandise Distribution: Monitor
VL06O
Outbound Delivery Monitor
MB0A
Goods Receipt-PO Unknown
WDFR
Perishables Planning
VL10B
Fast Display Purchase Orders,
MB01
Post Goods Receipt for PO
RWBE
Stock Overview
ME61
Maintain Vendor Evaluation
ME63
Calculate Scores for Semi-Automatic and Automatic Subcriteria
MEKH
Market Price
ME64
Evaluation Comparison
ME65
Ranking List of Vendors
ME6B
Ranking List of Vendor Evaluations Based on Material/Material Group
R25
Subsequent Settlement
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
MEB3
Display Rebate arrangement
MEU2
Perform Comparison of Business Volumes
MEB4
Create Settlement Document Via Report
MEB3
Create Service Notification-Malfn.
MEB1
Create Agreement
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
MB01
Goods Receipt for Purchase Order
ME81
Analysis of Order Values
MIRO
Enter Invoice
MEB8
Detailed Settlement
SECATT
Generating business volume with CATT
SECATT
Generating business volume with CATT
R26
Invoice Verification
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
MB01
Goods Receipt for Purchase Order
ME81
Analysis of Order Values
MIRO
Enter Incoming Invoice
MIR4
Display Invoice Document
MIR7
Park Invoice
MIRA
Enter Invoice for Invoice verification in Background
WC23
Invoice Verification-Background Check
MRRL
Evaluated Receipt Settlement (ERS)
ME22N
Retroactive Price Changes in Purchase Order
MRNB
Revaluation with Log. Invoice Verification
MIR6
Invoice Overview-Selection Criteria
MRBR
Release Blocked Invoices
R31
Sales Order Management
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
VV32
Change Export Billing Document
VV31
Create Export Billing Document
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
VV32
Change Export Billing Document
RWBE
Stock Overview
VV31
Create Export Billing Document
VA01
Create Sales Order
MM42
Chang Article
VA03
Display Sales Order
RWBE
Stock Overview
VL01N
Enter Other Goods Receipts
LT03
Create Transfer Order for Delivery Note
LT12
Confirm Transfer Order
ME5A
Displaying Purchase Requisition
ME81
Analysis of Order Values
MIRO
Enter Invoice
VA02
Change Sales Order
SECATT
Backorder Processing
WFRE
Distribution of Returns Among Backorders
V_V2
Rescheduling sales and stock transfer documents
VA05
List of Sales Order
V_R2
Rescheduling of sales and stock transfer documents
SECATT
Generating Processing Document(s) via CATT
VF01
Create Billing Document
VF05
List of Billing Documents
VF02
Change Billing Doc
VF04
Maintain Billing Due List
V.21
Log of Collective Run
F-29
Post Customer Down Payment
F-39
Clear Customer Down Payment
VL02N
Outbound Delivery Single Document
VF31
Output from Billing
MB1B
Enter Transfer Posting
VL06O
Outbound Delivery Monitor
VBO3
Displaying the Status of Rebate Agreement
VBO2
Settlement of the Agreement
VBO1
Creating Rebate Agreement
VBOF
Update Billing Documents
LT03
Create Transfer Order for Delivery Note
LT12
Confirm Transfer Order
VA02
Releasing Credit Memo Request for the Partial Rebate Settlement
VL01N
Create Outbound Delivery with Order Reference
VA01
Create Sales Order
VA03
Display Sales Order
VA41
Create Contract
VA43
Display Contract
CV01N
Create Document
MM42
Chang Article
MM43
Display Article
WWM1
Create product catalog
XD02
Customer Display
OVKK
Define Pricing Procedure Determination
SPRO
Maintain Pricing Procedures
WWM2
Change Product Catalog
WAK2
Promotion Change
R32
Instore Customer Relationship Management
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
SICF
HTTP Service Hierarchy Maintenance
ME5A
List Display of Purchase Requisitions
ME21N
Generating a Purchase Order on the Basis of the Purchase Requisition
MIRO
Entering an Incoming Vendor Invoice
VF01
Create Billing Document
VF02
Change Billing Doc
R33
Service - Return Processing
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
WPMI
POS Outbound:Initialization
WPMA
Direct request for POS ountbound
WPER
POS Interface Monitor
WPMU
Creating Change Message
WE02
Displaying Created IDocs in POS Monitor
MM42
Chang Article
VD02
Customer Change
WB60
Creating Site Group
WB66
Maintain Assignment of Sites
WAK1
Create promotion
WE02
Displaying Idoc
WDBI
Initialization and Full Version
WDBM
Manual Selection Assortment List
RWBE
Stock Overview
MB1C
Other Goods Receipts
WPUK
POS Simulation:Selection
WPUF
Cash Removal
FB03
Displaying Accounting Document
FAGLL03
Displaying Clearing Account
WPCA
Execute Settlement
F-06
Post Incoming Payments:Header Data
WVFB
Simulation Store Orders:Header Data Selection
WE02
Displaying Confirmation Order
VL10B
Fast Display Purchase Orders,
VL02N
Outbound Delivery Single Document
WPUW
Goods Movements
MB0A
Returning Goods to Vendor
MB1B
Posting Goods to Unrestricted Use
ME23N
Displaying Purchase Order
MIRO
Invoice Verification
WR60
Replenishment:Parameter Overview
ME27
Create Purchase Order
WRP1
Replenishment:Planning
VL02N
Change Outbound Delivery
LT12
Confirm Transfer Order
RWBE
Stock Overview
WB02
Site Change
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
MI01
Create physical inventory document
MI31
Selected Data for Phys. Inventory Docmts W/O Special Stock
MI02
Change physical inventory document
WVFD
Send physical inventory document
WVFI
Simulation:Store Physical Inventory/Sales Price Change
MI03
Display physical inventory document
MI20
List of Inventory Differences
MIDO
Display Physical Inventory Overview
WPUW
Goods Movements
WPUS
Simulation:Inbound Processing
WE19
Test tool for IDoc processing
MM41
Create Article
VBG1
Create Article Grouping
VBK1
Create bonus buy
R34
Store Business online
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
SICF
HTTP Service Hierarchy Maintenance
WB02
Site Change
WSOA6
Assortment Assignment Tool
WSM8
Reorganize Listing Conditions By Merchandise Category
WDBI
Assortment List:Initialization and Full Version
WA01
Create allocation table:Initial
WA08
Follow-On Document Generation Allocation Table
VL02N
Change Outbound Delivery
WAK1
Create Promotion
WAK5
Promo. Subsequent processing
WPUK
POS Simulation
MM42
Change Article
VL10B
Fast display Purchase Orders
VL02N
Change Outbound Delivery
WMBE
Stock Overview
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
VKP1
Change Price Calculation
VKU6
Revaluation at Retail
R35
Promotion Management
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
RWBE
Stock Overview
MB1C
Enter Other Goods Receipts
WB60
Creating Site Group
WB66
Maintaining Site Group
WA21
Allocation Rule Create
WAK1
Create promotion
WAK5
Promo. Subsequent processing
WAK2
Change Promotion
WA08
Follow-On Document Generation Allocation Table
VL06O
Outbound Delivery Monitor
MB0A
Goods Receipt-PO Unknown
WAK15
Promotions per Site
WAK14
Promotions per article
VA01
Create Sales Order
VL01N
Create Outbound Delivery with Order Reference
VL06P
Outbound Deliveries for Picking
VL06C
Confirming Transfer Order and Post Goods Issue
VL03N
Display Outbound Delivery
VF01
Create Billing Document
R41
Distribution Center Logistics with Lean-WM
Transaction code
transaction text
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
VL31N
Creating Inbound Delivery
WAP2
Create Purchase Order
VL41
Create Rough Goods Receipt
WAP2
Create Purchase Order
MB0A
Goods Receipt PO Unkown
MB03
Display Article Document
MBRL
Enter Return Delivery
MB02
Change Article Document
MB90
Output from Goods Movements
VL01NO
Create Output Delivery Without Order Reference
LT03
Create Transfer Order for Delivery Note
LT12
Confirm Transfer Order
VL02N
Posting Goods issue
VL01NO
Create Outbound Delivery Without Order Reference
VL35
Create Piching Waves According to Delivery Compare Times
VL06P
Outbound Deliveries for Picking
LT42
Create TOs by Mult.Processing
LT25N
Transfer Order for Each Group
VLSP
Subsequent Outbound-Delivery Split
VL06G
Outbound Deliveries for Goods Issue
MI01
Create physical inventory document
MI31
Selected Data for phys.Inventory Docmts W/o Special Stock
MI04
Enter inventory count
MI20
List of Inventory Differences
MIDO
Display Physical Inventory Overview
VL06O
Outbound Delivery Monitor
VL37
Wave Pick Monitor
VLLG
Rough Workload Estimate
R42
Distribution Center Logistics With Lean Warehouse Management
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
RWBE
IM Stock Overview
LS26
WM Stock Overview
SPRO
Assign Processor to Queues
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
VL31N
Creating Inbound Delivery
WAP2
Create Purchase Order
VL41
Create Rough Goods Receipt
MB0A
Goods Receipt PO Unknown
LT06
Create Transfer Order for Article Document
LT12
Confirm Transfer order
LRF1
Resource Planning with the RF Monitor
LM00
Mobile Data Entry
LRF1
Monitoring with the RF Monitor
MB03
Display Article Document
MBRL
Enter Return Delivery
MB02
Change Article Document
MB90
Output from Goods Movements
LB12
Process Article Document
LP21
Replenishment for Fixed Bins in WM
LB10
Display Transfer Requirement: List for Storage Type
VL01NO
Create Outbound Delivery Without Order Reference
LT03
Create Transfer Order for Delivery Note
LRF1
Resource Planning in the Monitor for Mobile Data Entry
LRF1
Monitoring from the Mobile Data Entry Monitor
VL02N
Posting Goods Issue
VL35
Create Picking Waves According to Delivery Compare Times
VL06P
Outbound Deliveries for Picking
LT42
Create TOs by Mult. Processing
LT25N
Transfer Orders for Each Group
VLSP
Subsequent Outbound-Delivery Split
VL06G
Outbound Deliveries for Goods Issue
LX16
Carry out Continuous Inventory
LI11N
Enter Inventory Count
LI14
Start Recount
LI20
Clear Differences in WM
LI21
Clearing of differences in Inventory Management
LX18
Statistics for Inventory Differences
LX25
Inventory status
LL01
Warehouse Activity Monitor
VL06O
Outbound Deliveries for Picking
VL37
Wave Pick Monitor
VLLG
Rough Workload Estimate: Total Overview
R43
Merchandise Distribution
Transaction code
transaction text
SU3
Maintain User Profile
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
ME31K
Create contract
WA21
Allocation Rule Create
WA01
Create Allocation Table
WA11
Allocation Table Message Bundling / Notification Creation
WA04
Create Notification
WA08
Create Follow-On Documents
MB01
Goods Receipt for Purchase Order
WF10
Create Purchase Order
MB01
Create Purchase Order
WF30
Adjusting Distribution and Generating an Outbound Delivery
VL06O
Outbound Delivery Monitor
VL02N
Outbound Delivery Single Document
WF50
Adjusting Distribution
WF70
Creating Distribution Order
LT23
Display Distribution Order
WF60
Generating Outbound Delivery
WA01
Create allocation table:Initial
R50
ECR-Compliant Procurement Processes
Transaction code
transaction text
PRICAT
Initial Screen: Price Catalog Maintenance
PRICATCUS1
Change View "Assignment of ILN-Vendor-Purchasing group": Overview
PRICATCUS2
Change View "Assignment of ILN-merch.catgry-SAP merch.catgry": Ove
PRICATCUS3
Change View "Assignment of SAP merchandise category - purchasing group"
WE19
Test tool for IDoc processing
WE20
Partner profiles
ME21N
Create Purchase Order
WE02
Idoc list
ME23N
Display Purchase Order
MB0A
Goods Receipt - PO Unknown: Initial Screen
MIR4
Display Invoice Document
WVM2
Transfer of Stock and Sales Data
Cap*CapCap*CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap*CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*Within the purchasing info record there is, however, also a higher data retention level than the purchasing organization: this is the data in the EINA table. This data can only be stored for the whole client. Examples are order unit, regular vendor indicator, article number, and country of origin.
CapCap*.Purchasing groups are not data retention levels; they are used as a selection criterion, as a level at which analyses can take place in the information system and at which authorizations can be stored.
A purchasing group comprises one or more buyers and thus resembles a purchasing department.
The main strategic function of a purchasing group in SAP Retail is to maintain its master data and control data. This includes defining outline agreements and volume rebate arrangements for Purchasing, for example.
A further responsibility of the purchasing group is the day-to-day ordering process (requirements planning). This includes creating purchase orders, allocation tables and promotions. It can also send vendors requests for quotation or create purchase requisitions. Every stock planner is assigned to a purchasing group.
CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*26CapCap*CapCap*10CapCap*CapCap*Data on the logistic views can be maintained for different areas of validity:all DCs all stores all stores of a specific distribution chain (only for stores)an individual DC or an individual store Since logistic data is stored in the article master for each article and site, data is not only stored on reference level (reference DC, reference store - general, reference store - distribution chain specific) but copied to and stored for all DCs/stores which are maintained according to the reference DC/store.
CapCap*You can maintain the logistic data for a specific article for all distribution centers by leaving the DC field blank on the logistics DC data screen. The data is stored on the level of the general reference site for DCs, which is defined in customizing and provides default data for all DCs.Changes in the general reference site DC only affect the subordinated DCs if these are not maintained differently.
CapCap*You can maintain the logistic data for a specific article for all stores by leaving the store key blank on the logistics store data screen. The data is stored on the level of the general reference site for stores which is defined in customizing.You also have the option to create a specific reference site for each distribution chain. In this case you maintain the logistic data for an article in a specific distribution chain by entering this distribution chain on the logistics store data screen (and leaving the store key blank).Changes in these reference sites only affect the subordinated stores if these are not maintained differently.
CapCap*and some more... sales orderspurchase orderspricing documentspromotionsseasonsproduct catalog...
CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*
CapCap*42CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*Each page or view of the Article master is set up on the basis that it will be maintained by a specific user department. Therefore, when you want to add a view to a Article master, you must use the Create Article Master transaction.The Article type pre-selects which views of a Article master are available.Security is set at the Article master view level and can therefore be set for each individual user.A user can select within their allowable views which they wish to maintain.Some views require organisational units to be specified before data can be maintained.CapCap*CapCap*Within one Article master record data can be held at different organizational levels.The Article master contains information which is relevant to all business applications. This general data is valid at the client level.The sales-specific data is dependent on sales organization and distribution channel.Descriptions can be entered in as many languages as you wish.Depending on a companys needs, fields on a Article master view can be set to display only, required, optional, or suppressed through field selection. Factors influencing the field selection setting are the transaction, procurement type, industry sector, Article type and Site. For more information, refer to Appendix A.Menupaths: To maintain or view a Article master record: LogisticsArticle ManagementArticle MasterArticle...To display a Article master from within a sales order: Select the appropriate line item and then choose:EnvironmentDisplay Article
CapCap*Each department within a company will have a corresponding view in the Article master, where data relevant to only that department is held.The Article type determines which views of a Article master are possible.The views of Article master records that can be maintained / displayed can be determined for each user.Users can specify which views they obtain during Article master record maintenance.The data in some views requires the specification of the organizational units for which this data is maintained.Note: Each of the above views is further subdivided in a Article master recordWhen maintaining Article master records it is possible to set up defaults so that the system proposes the most frequently used industry sector, organizational units, and views on a user-specific basis.Menupaths: To set user defaults for Article master record maintenance: LogisticsArticles ManagementArticle Master Create/Change or Display modeDefaults...
CapCap*Base unit of measure (Stockkeeping unit) is the unit in which stocks are managed. It is found on the Article master Basic Data screen. All quantities which you enter in other units of measure are converted into the base unit of measure. Special agreements with the customer are stored in the system in the base unit of measure. Two examples of agreements are:Minimum order quantity Minimum delivery quantitySales unit is the unit of measure in which a Article is sold. It is found on the Article master Sales Org 1 View. Although automatically proposed in the order, another unit of measure can be entered in its place.Alternative units of measure are other units of measure in which the Article can be sold. They can be setup from any Article master view Additional DataUnits of Measure. Rather than manually enter each conversion rate from base unit of measure to alternative unit of measure for each Article master record, it is possible to pre-define unit of measure groups in Customizing to reduce data entry.Delivery unit is setup on Article master sales org 1 view. It is made up of a number and a unit of measure. The quantity to be delivered should be made up of complete delivery units. Order unit (purchasing) is the unit in which Articles are ordered. It is setup on the Article master purchasing view.CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*Merchandise category hierarchies are formed when individual hierarchy levels are assigned to each other.There are two types of hierarchy level:Merchandise categories (only articles are assigned to them, and characteristics profiles if desired)Hierarchy levels (merchandise categories or other hierarchy levels are assigned to them)An article must be assigned to one merchandise category (and only one) and can also be assigned to a characteristics profile. A merchandise category reference article can be created automatically for each merchandise category; when referenced, it can simplify the process of creating a new article. A merchandise category article can also be created automatically for each merchandise category; this makes it possible for transactions at the POS to be carried out at merchandise category level. Similarly, a value-only article can be defined for each hierarchy level; this is then called a hierarchy article.CapCap*Characteristics can be assigned to articles or to whole hierarchy levels. The characteristics of superior hierarchy levels are inherited by all the lower levels assigned to them.Characteristics can be required or optional. A characteristic can be flagged as variant-creating. When creating a generic article, the variant-creating characteristic is used to create variants of the generic article.Characteristics profiles exist below the level of the merchandise category and therefore below the merchandise category hierarchy. They represent a segmentation of the merchandise category and its characteristics. Several characteristics profiles can be created for each merchandise category.
CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*NOTE: The following figures are hardware dependent and only a rough rule of thumb. The processing time for listing depends on many settings and can vary from installation to installation. Price determination per article: 100 - 1000 ms Checks: 50 - 100 ms Rule of thumb: approx. 100 ms per article/store
CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*Der Verkauf saisonaler Ware wird mit Hilfe von Kalkulationsstrategien gesteuert. Abschriften sollen meist den Absatz eines Artikels erhhen. Ziel der Abschriftenplanung ist es, sowohl den Bestand am Ende der Saison so gering wie mglich zu halten, als auch den durch Preisnachlsse entstandenen Umsatzverlust zu minimieren (analog knnen Sie die Preise natrlich anheben).Mit einem Abschriftenplan knnen Sie eingeplante Preisnderungen fr bestimmte Waren durchfhren.Nachdem Sie Ihre Abschriftenstrategie definiert haben, knnen Sie im System die Ist- und Planergebnisse regelmig gegenberstellen, um die Effizienz Ihrer Strategie zu berprfen. Bei der berprfung des Abschriftenplans knnen Sie jederzeit nderungen vornehmen, falls sich der Umsatz entgegen Ihrer Erwartung erhht oder verringert.
CapCap*A precondition for the creation of a markdown plan is the definition of a markdown rule. In this the duration of the individual price phases, the percentage price decrease for this period and the estimated sales share per phase are defined. CapCap*Assign rules and org. level to types.
In this step an allocation rule is allocated to an allocation type. The system prompts sales prices for articles of the markdown plan according to the sales organization. If no organizational units are included into the markdown plan then the system does not accept any sales prices in the markdown plan.
Markdown types are defined for example to differentiate between ladies fashion in special stores and discounters CapCap*Adjustments possible until price phase is activated
Der Verkauf saisonaler Ware wird mit Hilfe von Kalkulationsstrategien gesteuert. Abschriften sollen meist den Absatz eines Artikels erhhen. Ziel der Abschriftenplanung ist es, sowohl den Bestand am Ende der Saison so gering wie mglich zu halten, als auch den durch Preisnachlsse entstandenen Umsatzverlust zu minimieren (analog knnen Sie die Preise natrlich anheben).Mit einem Abschriftenplan knnen Sie eingeplante Preisnderungen fr bestimmte Waren durchfhren.Nachdem Sie Ihre Abschriftenstrategie definiert haben, knnen Sie im System die Ist- und Planergebnisse regelmig gegenberstellen, um die Effizienz Ihrer Strategie zu berprfen. Bei der berprfung des Abschriftenplans knnen Sie jederzeit nderungen vornehmen, falls sich der Umsatz entgegen Ihrer Erwartung erhht oder verringert.CapCap*12CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap* CapCap*12CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*Distribution profile at site levelCentral control profile for the merchandise distribution process at site level.In this process articles are procurred on the condition that the recipients among which the merchandise is to be distributed are uniquely defined at procurement.Merchandise can be distributed among the recipients within a site using various methods. Both cross-docking and flow-through are possibleThis indicator determines whether these methods are possible in this site
CapCap*CapCap*Distribution profile of article in siteControl profile for Merchandise Distribution. When merchandise is procured, the recipients of the materials are defined.Materials can be distributed among the individual recipients in a plant using the processing methods cross-docking and flow-through, for example.
Definition: merchandise distributionRetail (IS-R)Generic term to describe the flow of merchandise from a vendor through to the recipient. The merchandise can pass through a distribution center or, as is the case with multi-level merchandise distribution, several distribution centers. The recipient is known at the time of procurement.Merchandise distribution is planned either using an allocation table (push) or a collective purchase order (pull). If the merchandise goes through a distribution center, the following processing methods are possible:Cross-dockingFlow-throughPutaway
CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*CapCap*SiteIf you want to find out basic information about the store, this function offers fast and easy access to the data stored in the central system. You can access the following information:Address Opening times (including date of initial store opening / closing) Layout/blocks Receiving points Departments Merchandise categoriesCapCap*CapCap*CapCap*
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