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Respiration & Health
Upper Respiratory InfectionsURI: CommonWarm mucus + moist +
Germs in air = killer sneeze and/or cough
Common ColdVirus infectionOVER 200 strains
InfluenzaVirus caused, starts
as an URI, BUT can spread to the stomach
Hard to tell if you have the flu: Fever (usually high) Headache Tiredness (can be extreme) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Diarrhea and vomiting (more common among
children than adults) Flu shots/nasal spray in October/Nov.
BronchitisCoughing + a lot of
mucusInflammation of ?Two different types
BronchitisA. Acute: Viral caused
then open to bacteriaB. Chronic: Due to
irritation, caused by smoking.
Strep throat
Bacterial infectionCAN spread to
heart
LUNG DISORDERS
PneumoniaBacterial, virus,
fungus, parasiteLungs fill with mucus
TuberculosisBacterial infection of the
lungsChest pain, fever, fatigueSpread by casual contact
In 2004, mortality and morbidity statistics included 14.6 million chronic active TB cases, 8.9 million new cases, and 1.6 million deaths, mostly in developing countries.[2] In addition, a rising number of people in the developed world are contracting tuberculosis because their immune systems are compromised by immunosuppressive drugs, substance abuse, or HIV/AIDS.
EmphysemaDestruction of bronchioles
and alveoli, air trapped in alveoli which often burst.
Create less surface area.
Cystic FibrosisLETHAL inherited disease.Lots of coughing, thick
mucus, bacteria.Clogs passage way
Pulmonary fibrosisParticles in the lung
(sand, dust, coal) Fibrous tissue begins to
build in lungs.
Lung CancerIrritation causes thickening
of bronchi, loss of ciliaAbnormal cells break off
and spread to new area