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Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November 2015 Hamersley HMS Pty Limited Baby Hope Proposal

Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

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Page 1: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority

Report 1562

November 2015

Hamersley HMS Pty Limited

Baby Hope Proposal

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Assessment on Proponent Information Environmental Impact Assessment Process Timelines

Date Progress stages Time (weeks)

07/09/2015 Level of assessment set

01/10/2015 Proponent’s final Environmental Review (API) document received by EPA 5

15/10/2015 EPA meeting 2 11/11/2015 EPA report provided to the Minister for

Environment 4

16/11/2015 Publication of EPA report (3 working days after report provided to the Minister) 3 days

30/11/2015 Close of appeals period 2 Timelines for an assessment may vary according to the complexity of the project and are usually agreed with the proponent soon after the level of assessment is determined. In this case, the Environmental Protection Authority met its timeline objective in the completion of the assessment and provision of a report to the Minister.

Dr Tom Hatton Chairman 11 November 2015 ISSN 1836-0483 (Print) ISSN 1836-0491 (Online) Assessment No. 2066

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i

Contents

Page

1. Introduction and background .......................................................................... 1

2. The proposal ..................................................................................................... 2

3. Key environmental factors ............................................................................... 7

3.1 Flora and Vegetation .............................................................................. 8

3.2 Rehabilitation and Decommissioning (Integrating Factor) ............... 10

3.3 Offsets (Integrating Factor) ................................................................. 12

4. Conclusion and recommended conditions ................................................... 14

5. Recommendations .......................................................................................... 14

Tables Table 1: Summary of key proposal characteristics ..................................................... 2

Table 2: Proposal elements ........................................................................................ 2

Table 3: Assessment of Key Environmental Factors .................................................. 8

Figures Figure 1: Proposal location ......................................................................................... 4

Figure 2: Project area conceptual layout .................................................................... 5

Figure 3: Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope ....................................................... 6

Appendices 1. References 2. Other environmental factors identified as preliminary key environmental factors

not requiring assessment. 3. Identified Decision-Making Authorities and Recommended Environmental

Conditions 4. Proponent’s API Environmental Review documentation (on CD)

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ii

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1

1. Introduction and background This report provides the advice and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) to the Minister for Environment on the outcomes of its environmental impact assessment of the proposal by Hamersley HMS Pty Limited to develop and operate mine pits and associated infrastructure in the Baby Hope Project Area as an amendment to the existing Hope Downs operations. The Minister has nominated Hamersley HMS Pty Limited as the proponent responsible for the proposal. Section 44 of the Environmental Protection Act 1986 (EP Act) requires that the EPA prepare a report on the outcome of its assessment of a proposal and provide this assessment report to the Minister for Environment. The report must set out:

• what the EPA considers to be the key environmental factors identified in the course of the assessment; and

• the EPA’s recommendations as to whether or not the proposal may be implemented, and if the EPA recommends that implementation be allowed, the conditions and procedures to which implementation should be subject.

The EPA may also include any other information, advice and recommendations in the assessment report as it thinks fit. The aims of environmental impact assessment and the principles of environmental impact assessment considered by the EPA in its assessment of this proposal are set out in the Environmental Impact Assessment (Part IV Divisions 1 and 2) Administrative Procedures 2012. The proponent has submitted an Assessment on Proponent Information (API) Environmental Review document and supporting documents (including technical studies). The document describes the proposal, outcomes of consultation, environmental studies undertaken, and the proponent’s assessment of impacts on environmental factors and application of the mitigation hierarchy to manage those impacts (Appendix 4). This report provides the EPA advice and recommendations in accordance with section 44 of the EP Act.

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2

2. The proposal The proponent, Hamersley HMS Pty Limited, proposes to develop and operate the Baby Hope proposal, including iron ore mine pits and associated waste dumps, as an amendment to the existing Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine (Hope Downs 1), which is located 75 kilometres (km) north-west of Newman, Western Australia. (Figure 1). The proponent refers to the existing project as Hope Downs 1 as the proponent also operates the Hope Downs 4 project. The approved Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine comprises open cut mine pits and associated infrastructure, including rail infrastructure. The proposal is subject to the Iron Ore (Hope Downs) Agreement Act 1992, and is authorised under Ministerial Statement 584 and Ministerial Statement 893. The proposed amendments to Hope Downs 1 which comprise the Baby Hope proposal include three above watertable open pits, waste rock dumps, stockpiles and haul roads (Figure 2). The Baby Hope Area is situated within an area that the proponent has defined as the Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope, however this is not formally defined in the existing Ministerial Statements for the approved Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine. The main characteristics of the proposed amendment are summarised in Tables 1 and 2 below. A detailed description of the proposal is provided in the proponent’s Assessment on Proponent Information (API) Environmental Review Document (Rio Tinto 2015a) which is included as Appendix 4. Table 1: Summary of key proposal characteristics

Proposal Title Baby Hope Proposal Proponent name Hamersley HMS Pty Limited Short Description

The proposal is to amend the Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine described in Ministerial Statement 584, to develop and operate additional above water table open pits and associated infrastructure including waste rock dumps, stockpiles and haul roads within the Baby Hope Area.

Table 2: Proposal elements

Element Location Authorised Extent Additional pits and associated infrastructure

Figure 2 and Figure 3 Clearing of up to 800 hectares (ha) (including up to 54 ha of Riparian Vegetation) in the 1,208 ha Baby Hope Area, within the 25,959 ha Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope.

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3

The potential impacts of the proposal on the environment identified by the proponent and their proposed management are summarised in Section 5 of the proponent’s API Environmental Review Document (Appendix 4, Rio Tinto 2015a). In assessing this proposal, the EPA notes that the proponent has sought to avoid, minimise, and rehabilitate environmental impacts associated with the proposal by:

• using existing infrastructure at adjacent operations to minimise the amount of clearing required for this proposal;

• avoiding known priority flora locations as far as practicable;

• avoiding clearing of riparian vegetation as far as practicable;

• progressively rehabilitating areas no longer required; and

• using waste rock from the Baby Hope proposal to backfill existing pits. Subsequent to the referral of the Baby Hope proposal, the proponent modified their proposal in consultation with the EPA by reducing the project area and eliminating the northern waste rock dump from the proposal. This waste rock dump will be constructed under the existing clearing allowance for Hope Downs 1. The change to the proposal reduces the clearing required from 1,000 ha to 800 ha. During the preparation of the Environmental Review (API) document, the proponent consulted with government agencies and key stakeholders. The agencies and stakeholders consulted, the issues raised and proponent’s response are detailed in Table 3-1 of the proponent’s Environmental Review document (Appendix 4, Rio Tinto 2015a). The EPA considers that the consultation process has been appropriate and that reasonable steps have been taken to inform the community and stakeholders on the proposed development.

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4

Figure 1: Proposal location

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5

Figure 2: Project area conceptual layout

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6

Figure 3: Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope

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7

3. Key environmental factors The EPA has identified the following key environmental factors during the course of its assessment of the proposal:

1. Flora and Vegetation – Clearing of up to 800 ha of native vegetation in ‘good to excellent’ condition within the 1,208 ha Baby Hope area in the Hamersley IBRA subregion.

2. Rehabilitation and Decommissioning (Integrating factor) – the proposal will be located on State Agreement Act tenure, so the Department of Mines and Petroleum is unable to regulate rehabilitation and decommissioning for these areas under the Mining Act 1978.

3. Offsets (Integrating Factor) – to counterbalance the significant residual impacts to native vegetation in ‘good to excellent’ condition.

The EPA’s assessment of the proposal’s impacts on the key environmental factors is provided in Table 3. This table outlines the EPA’s conclusions as to whether or not the proposal can be managed to meet the EPA’s objective for a particular factor and, if so, the recommended conditions and procedures that should apply if the proposal is implemented. In preparing this assessment report, the EPA has had regard for the object and principles contained in s4A of the EP Act. When the level of assessment was determined in September 2015, the EPA identified Subterranean Fauna as a preliminary key environmental factor. However, through the course of the assessment the EPA has determined that this factor is unlikely to have a significant effect on the environment as the proponent has demonstrated that Troglofauna habitat extends outside of the proposal area. This factor is discussed in Appendix 2. Other environmental factors which the EPA considered not to be key environmental factors are discussed in the proponent’s Environmental Review (API) document (Appendix 4, Rio Tinto 2015a). The EPA considers that impacts to these factors do not require management under Part IV of the EP Act.

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8

Tabl

e 3:

Ass

essm

ent o

f Key

Env

ironm

enta

l Fac

tors

In

here

nt Im

pact

En

viro

nmen

tal

Aspe

ct

Miti

gatio

n ac

tions

to

ad

dres

s re

sidu

al im

pact

s Pr

opos

ed

regu

lato

ry

mec

hani

sms

for

ensu

ring

miti

gatio

n

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e

3.1

Flor

a an

d Ve

geta

tion

To m

aint

ain

repr

esen

tatio

n, d

iver

sity

, via

bilit

y an

d ec

olog

ical

func

tion

at th

e sp

ecie

s, p

opul

atio

n an

d co

mm

unity

leve

l. C

onte

xt

• Th

e pr

opos

ed d

evel

opm

ent i

s lo

cate

d en

tirel

y w

ithin

the

Ham

ersl

ey IB

RA

sub-

regi

on.

• Th

e pr

opos

al a

rea

is w

ithin

the

exis

ting

Hop

e D

owns

1

Dev

elop

men

t Env

elop

e. E

xist

ing

land

use

s in

clud

e m

iner

al

expl

orat

ion,

min

ing

and

trans

port.

• Th

e pr

opon

ent h

as c

arrie

d ou

t flo

ra a

nd v

eget

atio

n su

rvey

s si

nce

2009

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

EPA’

s G

uida

nce

Sta

tem

ent N

o.

51 T

erre

stria

l Flo

ra a

nd

Veg

etat

ion

Sur

veys

for

Env

ironm

enta

l Im

pact

in W

este

rn

Aus

tralia

.

Key

(Sur

vey)

Fin

ding

s

• Ve

geta

tion

in th

e pr

opos

al a

rea

is c

onsi

dere

d to

be

in ‘g

ood

to

exce

llent

’ con

ditio

n.

• N

o Th

reat

ened

Flo

ra, P

riorit

y Ec

olog

ical

Com

mun

ities

or

Dire

ct c

lear

ing

of N

ativ

e Ve

geta

tion

for

min

e pi

ts a

nd

asso

ciat

ed

infra

stru

ctur

e in

clud

ing

was

te

rock

dum

ps,

stoc

kpile

s an

d ha

ul ro

ads.

Avoi

d

• Pi

ts a

nd w

aste

dum

ps

wou

ld b

e de

velo

ped

outs

ide

the

100

year

AR

I flo

odpl

ain

to a

void

im

pact

s to

ripa

rian

vege

tatio

n an

d Pe

bble

M

ouse

Cre

ek.

Min

imis

e

• Im

pact

s to

kno

wn

Prio

rity

Flor

a lo

catio

ns

have

bee

n m

inim

ised

in

the

conc

eptu

al d

esig

n of

th

e pr

opos

al.

• Ex

istin

g pr

oces

sing

in

frast

ruct

ure

at H

ope

Dow

ns 1

wou

ld b

e us

ed,

min

imis

ing

clea

ring

requ

irem

ents

for

infra

stru

ctur

e.

• W

aste

Roc

k w

ould

be

back

fille

d to

exi

stin

g H

ope

Dow

ns 1

pits

w

here

pra

ctic

able

, in

• C

lear

ing

of n

ativ

e ve

geta

tion

and

ripar

ian

vege

tatio

n w

ould

be

limite

d th

roug

h th

e ke

y ch

arac

teris

tics

tabl

e of

the

reco

mm

ende

d M

inis

teria

l St

atem

ent.

• R

ecom

men

ded

cond

ition

8 w

ould

re

quire

the

prop

onen

t to

prep

are

and

impl

emen

t a

cons

olid

ated

Min

e C

losu

re P

lan

that

ad

dres

ses

reha

bilit

atio

n of

cl

eare

d ar

eas

for t

he

Hop

e D

owns

1

Dev

elop

men

t En

velo

pe, i

nclu

ding

th

e Ba

by H

ope

prop

osal

.

Hav

ing

parti

cula

r reg

ard

to:

• th

e ab

senc

e of

Th

reat

ened

Eco

logi

cal

Com

mun

ities

, Dec

lare

d R

are

Flor

a, a

nd P

riorit

y Ec

olog

ical

Com

mun

ities

in

the

proj

ect a

rea;

• th

e w

ides

prea

d na

ture

an

d lo

w n

umbe

rs o

f Pr

iorit

y Fl

ora

iden

tifie

d in

th

e pr

ojec

t are

a;

• th

e us

e of

exi

stin

g in

frast

ruct

ure

and

back

fillin

g of

exi

stin

g m

ine

pits

to m

inim

ise

clea

ring;

and

• th

e si

gnifi

cant

resi

dual

im

pact

of c

lear

ing

of u

p to

800

ha

of v

eget

atio

n in

‘g

ood

to e

xcel

lent

’ co

nditi

on,

the

Baby

Hop

e pr

opos

al

can

be m

anag

ed to

mee

t

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9

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e D

ecla

red

Rar

e Fl

ora

have

bee

n re

cord

ed in

the

Baby

Hop

e Ar

ea.

• Fo

ur P

riorit

y Fl

ora

spec

ies,

co

nsis

ting

of o

ne P

riorit

y 1

spec

ies,

one

Prio

rity

2 sp

ecie

s,

one

Prio

rity

3 sp

ecie

s an

d on

e Pr

iorit

y 4

spec

ies,

hav

e be

en

reco

rded

in lo

w n

umbe

rs w

ithin

th

e pr

ojec

t are

a. A

ll fo

ur s

peci

es

have

bee

n re

cord

ed o

utsi

de th

e pr

ojec

t are

a an

d ar

e re

lativ

ely

wid

espr

ead

thro

ugho

ut th

e Pi

lbar

a ar

ea. (

Biot

a 20

14).

• Tw

o ve

geta

tion

units

in th

e pr

ojec

t are

a ha

ve b

een

iden

tifie

d as

ripa

rian

vege

tatio

n as

soci

ated

w

ith P

ebbl

e M

ouse

Cre

ek, a

tri

buta

ry o

f Wee

li W

olli

Cre

ek.

Impa

cts

• Pe

rman

ent c

lear

ing

of u

p to

80

0 ha

of n

ativ

e ve

geta

tion

in

‘goo

d to

exc

elle

nt’ c

ondi

tion,

in

clud

ing

up to

54

ha o

f rip

aria

n ve

geta

tion.

orde

r to

min

imis

e th

e cl

earin

g re

quire

men

ts fo

r ab

ove

grou

nd w

aste

ro

ck d

umps

.

Reh

abilit

ate

• Ar

eas

dist

urbe

d ar

eas

for t

he c

onst

ruct

ion

of

was

te ro

ck d

ump,

st

ockp

iles

and

othe

r in

frast

ruct

ure

wou

ld b

e re

habi

litat

ed u

sing

loca

l na

tive

vege

tatio

n.

Offs

et

• An

offs

et w

ould

be

prov

ided

for c

lear

ing

of

nativ

e ve

geta

tion

iden

tifie

d as

bei

ng in

‘g

ood

to e

xcel

lent

’ co

nditi

on.

• Be

ds a

nd b

anks

pe

rmits

und

er th

e R

ight

s in

Wat

er a

nd

Irrig

atio

n A

ct 1

914

as a

pplic

able

to

man

age

clea

ring

of

ripar

ian

vege

tatio

n.

• R

ecom

men

ded

cond

ition

9 w

ould

re

quire

the

prop

onen

t to

prov

ide

an o

ffset

for

sign

ifica

nt re

sidu

al

impa

cts

on ‘g

ood

to

exce

llent

’ con

ditio

n ve

geta

tion.

the

EPA’

s ob

ject

ive

for

Flor

a an

d Ve

geta

tion

prov

ided

that

the

follo

win

g co

nditi

ons

are

impo

sed:

• a

cond

ition

requ

iring

the

prop

onen

t to

prep

are

an

upda

ted

Min

e C

losu

re

Plan

for H

ope

Dow

ns 1

w

hich

incl

udes

the

Baby

H

ope

prop

osal

(con

ditio

n 8)

; and

• an

Offs

et c

ondi

tion

(con

ditio

n 9)

to

coun

terb

alan

ce th

e si

gnifi

cant

resi

dual

im

pact

of t

he a

dditi

onal

cl

earin

g of

up

to 8

00 h

a ‘g

ood

to e

xcel

lent

’ co

nditi

on v

eget

atio

n.

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10

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e

3.2

Reh

abili

tatio

n an

d D

ecom

mis

sion

ing

(Inte

grat

ing

Fact

or)

To e

nsur

e th

at p

rem

ises

are

dec

omm

issi

oned

and

reha

bilit

ated

in a

n ec

olog

ical

ly s

usta

inab

le m

anne

r. C

onte

xt

• Th

e pr

opos

al is

sub

ject

to th

e Iro

n O

re (H

ope

Dow

ns)

Agr

eem

ent A

ct 1

992,

and

th

eref

ore

wou

ld n

ot b

e su

bjec

t to

regu

latio

n un

der t

he M

inin

g A

ct

1978

. In

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e G

uide

lines

for P

repa

ring

Min

e C

losu

re P

lans

(May

201

5),

Reh

abilit

atio

n an

d D

ecom

mis

sion

ing

for t

his

prop

osal

is th

eref

ore

asse

ssed

by

the

EPA.

• Th

e pr

opos

al w

ould

resu

lt in

th

ree

abov

e w

ater

tabl

e m

ine

pit

void

s, w

ith n

o pe

rman

ent p

it la

kes.

• Th

e pr

opos

ed la

nd u

se fo

r the

pr

opos

al a

rea

post

-min

ing

wou

ld

be a

cha

nge

to p

asto

ralis

m a

nd a

re

turn

to n

ativ

e ec

osys

tem

.

Key

(Sur

vey)

Fin

ding

s

• M

iner

al w

aste

cha

ract

eris

atio

n co

nduc

ted

by th

e pr

opon

ent

indi

cate

s th

at m

ost o

f the

Cle

arin

g of

na

tive

vege

tatio

n.

Alte

ratio

n of

la

ndfo

rms

to

crea

te a

min

e pi

t.

Dra

inag

e fro

m

was

te la

ndfo

rms

Avoi

d

• Th

e pr

opos

al is

abo

ve

the

wat

er ta

ble,

avo

idin

g po

tent

ial i

mpa

cts

to

grou

ndw

ater

and

cr

eatio

n of

pit

lake

s.

Min

imis

e

• Ex

istin

g or

e pr

oces

sing

in

frast

ruct

ure

and

faci

litie

s at

adj

acen

t op

erat

ions

wou

ld b

e us

ed to

min

imis

e de

com

mis

sion

ing

requ

irem

ents

for t

his

prop

osal

.

Reh

abilit

ate

• Ar

eas

dist

urbe

d fo

r co

nstru

ctio

n of

in

frast

ruct

ure

and

final

w

aste

dum

p la

ndfo

rms

wou

ld b

e re

habi

litat

ed

usin

g na

tive

spec

ies.

The

prop

onen

t has

pr

epar

ed a

Clo

sure

Pl

an a

ddre

ssin

g th

e Ba

by H

ope

prop

osal

(R

io T

into

201

5b).

This

pl

an is

con

side

red

suffi

cien

t to

man

age

the

early

sta

ges

of th

e pr

opos

ed o

pera

tions

, ho

wev

er c

losu

re

crite

ria in

clud

ed in

the

plan

wou

ld re

quire

re

visi

on b

ased

on

the

resu

lts o

f stu

dies

co

nduc

ted

durin

g th

e op

erat

ions

per

iod.

Rec

omm

ende

d co

nditi

on 8

wou

ld

requ

ire th

e pr

opon

ent

to im

plem

ent t

he M

ine

Clo

sure

pla

n pr

ior t

o in

corp

orat

ing

the

Baby

H

ope

amen

dmen

t are

a an

d op

erat

ions

into

a

revi

sed

Min

e C

losu

re

Plan

for H

ope

Dow

ns 1

w

ithin

2 y

ears

of t

he

Hav

ing

parti

cula

r reg

ard

to:

• th

e pr

opos

al o

ccur

ring

on S

tate

Agr

eem

ent A

ct

tene

men

ts;

• up

to 8

00 h

a of

di

stur

bed

vege

tatio

n re

quiri

ng re

habi

litat

ion;

an

d

• th

e lo

w ri

sk o

f aci

d fo

rmin

g m

ater

ial w

ithin

th

e pr

opos

ed m

ine

pit,

the

prop

osal

can

be

man

aged

to m

eet t

he E

PA’s

ob

ject

ive

for R

ehab

ilitat

ion

and

Dec

omm

issi

onin

g

subj

ect t

o:

• re

com

men

ded

cond

ition

8

bein

g im

pose

d,

requ

iring

the

prop

onen

t to

inco

rpor

ate

the

Baby

H

ope

prop

osal

into

a

revi

sed

Hop

e D

owns

1

min

e cl

osur

e pl

an.

Page 15: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

11

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e m

ater

ial t

o be

enc

ount

ered

can

be

cla

ssifi

ed a

s no

n-ac

id

form

ing,

and

the

risk

of a

cid

drai

nage

bei

ng g

ener

ated

dur

ing

or fo

llow

ing

the

oper

atio

n fro

m a

ll de

posi

ts is

low

.

• M

ine

pits

wou

ld b

e lo

cate

d ou

tsid

e of

the

Pebb

le M

ouse

C

reek

floo

dpla

in. W

aste

dum

ps

wou

ld b

e de

sign

ed s

o th

at

dist

urba

nce

to s

urfa

ce w

ater

flow

al

ong

Pebb

le M

ouse

Cre

ek is

m

inim

ised

.

Impa

cts

• Im

pact

s to

sur

face

wat

er re

gim

es

as a

resu

lt of

failu

re to

des

ign

appr

opria

te p

ost-

clos

ure

surfa

ce

wat

er c

ontro

ls.

• Im

pact

s to

sur

face

wat

er q

ualit

y du

e to

inad

equa

te m

ine

plan

ning

an

d/or

dec

omm

issi

onin

g ac

tiviti

es.

issu

e of

this

sta

tem

ent.

Page 16: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

12

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e

3.3

Offs

ets

(Inte

grat

ing

Fact

or)

To c

ount

erba

lanc

e an

y si

gnifi

cant

resi

dual

env

ironm

enta

l im

pact

s or

unc

erta

inty

thro

ugh

the

appl

icat

ion

of o

ffset

s.

The

clea

ring

of n

ativ

e ve

geta

tion

in

‘goo

d to

exc

elle

nt’ c

ondi

tion

in th

e Pi

lbar

a IB

RA

bior

egio

n is

co

nsid

ered

to b

e si

gnifi

cant

whe

n co

nsid

ered

in a

cum

ulat

ive

cont

ext.

(EPA

16e

adv

ice

on c

umul

ativ

e im

pact

s of

dev

elop

men

t in

the

Pilb

ara

Reg

ion)

.

The

prop

osal

is lo

cate

d in

the

Ham

ersl

ey IB

RA

subr

egio

n. O

nly

13%

of t

he H

amer

sley

sub

regi

on is

cu

rren

tly re

serv

ed fo

r con

serv

atio

n.

Follo

win

g th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of a

ll m

itiga

tion

mea

sure

s, th

e pr

opos

al

wou

ld h

ave

a si

gnifi

cant

resi

dual

im

pact

of c

lear

ing

of u

p to

800

ha

of

‘goo

d to

exc

elle

nt’ c

ondi

tion

nativ

e ve

geta

tion.

Con

sist

ent w

ith th

e W

A E

nviro

nmen

tal O

ffset

s G

uide

lines

(2

014)

, a s

igni

fican

t res

idua

l im

pact

re

latin

g to

cum

ulat

ive

impa

cts

may

re

quire

an

offs

et.

Con

serv

atio

n ar

eas

in th

e Pi

lbar

a bi

oreg

ion

tota

l app

roxi

mat

ely

six

perc

ent o

f the

are

a, w

ith th

e re

mai

nder

mos

tly c

row

n la

nd

Cle

arin

g of

up

to

800

ha o

f nat

ive

vege

tatio

n in

‘g

ood

to

exce

llent

’ co

nditi

on.

The

prop

onen

t has

co

mm

itted

to p

rovi

ding

an

offs

et in

line

with

cur

rent

po

licie

s an

d gu

idel

ines

.

Rec

omm

ende

d co

nditi

on 9

requ

ires

the

prop

onen

t to

prov

ide

an o

ffset

for t

he

clea

ring

of u

p to

800

ha

of n

ativ

e ve

geta

tion

in

‘goo

d to

exc

elle

nt’

cond

ition

.

The

prop

osal

can

be

man

aged

to m

eet t

he E

PA’s

ob

ject

ives

for F

lora

and

Ve

geta

tion

and

Offs

ets

prov

ided

that

reco

mm

ende

d co

nditi

on 9

is im

pose

d to

co

unte

rbal

ance

the

resi

dual

im

pact

of c

lear

ing

of u

p to

80

0 ha

of n

ativ

e ve

geta

tion

in ‘g

ood

to e

xcel

lent

’ co

nditi

on.

Page 17: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

13

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e co

vere

d w

ith m

inin

g te

nem

ents

and

pa

stor

al le

ases

. As

such

, the

po

tent

ial f

or tr

aditi

onal

land

ac

quis

ition

and

man

agem

ent o

ffset

s ar

e lim

ited.

The

EPA

has

de

term

ined

that

a p

ossi

ble

solu

tion

is th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent o

f a s

trate

gic

regi

onal

con

serv

atio

n in

itiat

ive

for

the

Pilb

ara.

The

Sta

te G

over

nmen

t is

cur

rent

ly c

onsi

derin

g ho

w to

es

tabl

ish

this

con

serv

atio

n in

itiat

ive.

The

curre

nt E

PA p

ositi

on is

to a

pply

an

offs

et o

f $75

0 pe

r hec

tare

for

clea

ring

of ‘g

ood

to e

xcel

lent

’ co

nditi

on v

eget

atio

n in

the

Ham

ersl

ey IB

RA

subr

egio

n.

Impa

cts

Loss

of u

p to

800

ha

of n

ativ

e ve

geta

tion

in ‘g

ood

to e

xcel

lent

’ co

nditi

on.

Page 18: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

14

4. Conclusion and recommended conditions The EPA has concluded that the proposal can be managed to meet the EPA’s environmental objectives, provided that there is satisfactory implementation by the proponent of the conditions in Ministerial Statement 584 as amended by Ministerial Statement 893, and further amended by the recommended conditions set out in Appendix 3. Matters addressed in the conditions include:

• a new condition (8) requiring the submission of a mine closure plan in accordance with relevant guidance for Hope Downs 1 which incorporates the Baby Hope proposal; and

• a new condition (9) requiring the proponent to contribute funds to a government established conservation fund to mitigate the significant residual impact associated with clearing of up to 800 ha of native vegetation in ‘good to excellent’ condition.

5. Recommendations That the Minister for Environment notes:

1. that the proposal being assessed is to develop and operate the Baby Hope proposal, including iron ore mine pits and associated waste dumps as an amendment to the existing Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine;

2. the key environmental factors identified by the EPA in the course of its assessment set out in Section 3;

3. the EPA has concluded that the proposal may be implemented to meet the EPA’s objectives, provided the implementation of the proposal is carried out in accordance with the recommended conditions and procedures set out in Appendix 3 and summarised in Section 4; and

Page 19: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Appendix 1

References

Page 20: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Biota (2014) Baby Hope Downs Flora and Vegetation Survey, Biota Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd, December 2014. Biota (2015) Baby Hope Downs Troglofauna Survey Phase 2, Biota Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd, July 2015 DMP/EPA (2015) Guidelines for Preparing Mine Closure Plans, prepared by the Department of Mines and Petroleum and the Environmental Protection Authority, May 2015 Rio Tinto (2015a) Baby Hope Proposal S38 referral, Environmental Review Document, prepared by Rio Tinto iron ore on behalf of Hamersley HMS Pty Limited, September 2015. Rio Tinto (2015b) Baby Hope Mine Closure Plan, RTIO-HSE-0245210, prepared by Rio Tinto iron ore on behalf of Hamersley HMS Pty Limited, August 2015.

Page 21: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Appendix 2

Other environmental factors identified as preliminary key environmental factors not requiring detailed assessment

Page 22: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e

Subt

erra

nean

Fau

na

To m

aint

ain

repr

esen

tatio

n, d

iver

sity

, via

bilit

y an

d ec

olog

ical

func

tion

at th

e sp

ecie

s, p

opul

atio

n an

d as

sem

blag

e le

vel.

Con

text

• Th

e pr

opos

ed p

its a

re a

bove

th

e w

ater

tabl

e an

d w

ould

not

im

pact

sty

gofa

una,

but

will

impa

ct o

n tro

glof

auna

.

• Th

e ar

ea to

be

exca

vate

d fo

r m

ine

pits

is a

ppro

xim

atel

y 35

0 he

ctar

es o

ver t

hree

pits

. The

av

erag

e de

pth

of th

e pi

ts is

ex

pect

ed to

be

appr

oxim

atel

y 60

met

res.

• Sa

mpl

ing

for t

rogl

ofau

na w

as

cond

ucte

d by

the

prop

onen

t in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e EP

A’s

EAG

12

– C

onsi

dera

tion

of

subt

erra

nean

faun

a in

en

viro

nmen

tal i

mpa

ct

asse

ssm

ent i

n W

este

rn

Aust

ralia

(201

3)

Key

Surv

ey F

indi

ngs

• N

ine

spec

ies

of tr

oglo

faun

a w

ere

iden

tifie

d du

ring

the

prop

onen

t’s s

urve

ys o

f the

Bab

y H

ope

prop

osal

are

a.

• Tw

o of

the

iden

tifie

d sp

ecie

s ar

e cu

rren

tly o

nly

know

n fro

m

Exca

vatio

n of

m

ine

pits

, pl

acem

ent o

f m

ine

infra

stru

ctur

e su

ch a

s w

aste

ro

ck d

umps

.

Min

imis

e

The

dist

urba

nce

foot

prin

t ha

s be

en d

esig

ned

to

min

imis

e cl

earin

g to

that

re

quire

d fo

r saf

e co

nstru

ctio

n an

d op

erat

ion.

Was

te ro

ck w

ould

be

back

fille

d to

exi

stin

g pi

ts in

th

e H

ope

Dow

ns 1

D

evel

opm

ent E

nvel

ope

whe

re p

ossi

ble,

redu

cing

th

e re

quire

men

t for

was

te

rock

dum

ps w

hich

cou

ld

furth

er im

pact

trog

lofa

una.

Cle

arin

g lim

ited

thro

ugh

the

key

char

acte

ristic

s ta

ble

of th

e re

com

men

ded

Min

iste

rial S

tate

men

t.

Hav

ing

parti

cula

r reg

ard

to:

• th

e di

strib

utio

n of

the

maj

ority

of t

rogl

ofau

na

spec

ies

reco

rded

ou

tsid

e of

the

dist

urba

nce

foot

prin

t; an

d

• th

e lik

ely

exte

nsio

n of

ha

bita

t for

Dra

culo

ides

sp

. BH

D2

and

the

unid

entif

ied

Palp

igra

di

beyo

nd th

e di

stur

banc

e fo

otpr

int,

the

EPA

cons

ider

s th

at th

e pr

opos

al c

an b

e m

anag

ed

to m

eet t

he E

PA’s

obj

ectiv

e fo

r Sub

terra

nean

Fau

na.

Subt

erra

nean

Fau

na is

not

co

nsid

ered

to b

e a

Key

Envi

ronm

enta

l Fac

tor f

or

this

pro

posa

l

Page 23: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Inhe

rent

Impa

ct

Envi

ronm

enta

l As

pect

M

itiga

tion

actio

ns

to

addr

ess

resi

dual

impa

cts

Prop

osed

re

gula

tory

m

echa

nism

s fo

r en

surin

g m

itiga

tion

Out

com

e to

de

mon

stra

te

that

th

e pr

opos

al

mee

ts

EPA

obje

ctiv

e w

ithin

the

prop

osed

pit

outli

ne:

Dra

culo

ides

sp.

BH

D2

and

an

unid

entif

ied

Palp

igra

di.

• D

racu

loid

es s

p. B

HD

2 ha

s be

en

iden

tifie

d fro

m tw

o lo

catio

ns,

both

with

in th

e pr

opos

ed p

it ou

tline

but

loca

ted

two

kilo

met

res

apar

t. •

Dra

culo

ides

sp.

BH

D4

occu

rs

both

with

in a

nd o

utsi

de th

e pr

opos

al a

rea

and

was

loca

ted

in a

sim

ilar g

eolo

gica

l uni

t to

Dra

culo

ides

sp.

BH

D2.

The

w

ider

dis

tribu

tion

of th

is s

peci

es

sugg

ests

that

hab

itat f

or

Dra

culo

ides

sp.

BH

D2

is li

kely

to

ext

end

beyo

nd th

e pr

opos

al

area

.

• Th

e un

iden

tifie

d Pa

lpig

radi

was

co

llect

ed fr

om th

e ed

ge o

f the

pr

opos

ed p

it in

an

area

of

exte

nsiv

e po

tent

ial t

rogl

ofau

na

habi

tat.

Im

pact

s

• Ex

cava

tion

resu

lting

in re

mov

al

of tr

oglo

faun

a ha

bita

t. •

Alte

ratio

ns to

sur

face

to

pogr

aphy

from

pla

cem

ent o

f m

ine

infra

stru

ctur

e.

Page 24: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November
Page 25: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Appendix 3

Identified Decision-making Authorities and

Recommended Environmental Conditions

Page 26: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Identified Decision-making Authorities

Section 44(2) of EP Act specifies that the EPA’s report must set out (if it recommends that implementation be allowed) the conditions and procedures, if any, to which implementation should be subject. This Appendix contains the EPA’s recommended conditions and procedures. Section 45(1) requires the Minister for Environment to consult with decision-making authorities, and if possible, agree on whether or not the proposal may be implemented, and if so, to what conditions and procedures, if any, that implementation should be subject. The following decision-making authorities have been identified for this consultation:

Decision-making Authority Approval 1. Minister for State Development Iron Ore (Hope Downs) Agreement Act

1992 2. Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 3. Minister for Environment Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 4. Department of Environment

Regulation Works Approval and Licence

5. Department of Mines and Petroleum

Dangerous Goods Dangerous Goods Safety Act 2004 Chief Dangerous Goods Officer Mine Safety Mines Safety and Inspection Act 1994 District Inspector, Resources Safety Branch State Mining Engineer

Note: In this instance, agreement is only required with DMAs 1, 2 and 3, since these DMAs are Ministers.

Page 27: Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority 1562... · 2016-11-28 · Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Report 1562 November

Statement No. xxx

RECOMMENDED ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

STATEMENT THAT A PROPOSAL MAY BE IMPLEMENTED (Environmental Protection Act 1986)

HOPE DOWNS IRON ORE MINE, 75 KM NORTH-WEST OF NEWMAN

PILBARA REGION BABY HOPE PROPOSAL

Proposal: Amendment to the Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine described

in Ministerial Statement 584, to develop and operate the Baby Hope deposit and associated infrastructure as described in Schedule 1 of this statement.

Proponent: Hamersley HMS Pty Limited Australian Company Number 115 004 129

Proponent Address: 152-158 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 Assessment Number: 2066

Report of the Environmental Protection Authority: 1562

Pursuant to section 45 of the Environmental Protection Act 1986 (EP Act) it has been agreed that the proposal described and documented in Schedule 1 of this statement may be implemented, subject to the implementation conditions set out below.

Pursuant to section 45B of the EP Act, the implementation of the Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine Proposal described in Ministerial Statement 584 as amended by this proposal is subject to the implementation conditions in Ministerial Statement 584 dated 1 February 2002, as amended by Ministerial Statement 893 dated 12 April 2012, and the following additional implementation conditions:

8 Rehabilitation and decommissioning 8-1 The proponent shall ensure that all areas within the Hope Downs 1

Development Envelope (delineated in Figure 2 and defined by the geographic coordinates in Schedule 2) are rehabilitated and decommissioned in an ecologically sustainable manner, through the implementation of the mine closure plans required by conditions 8-2 and 8-3.

8-2 Unless and until the proponent is notified in writing by the CEO that the mine closure plan submitted under condition 8-3 satisfies the requirements of condition 8-4 and meets the objective specified in condition 8 1, the proponent shall implement the Baby Hope Mine Closure Plan (17 August 2015, RTIO-HSE-0245210) and the Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine Closure Plan (February 2006, RTIO-HSE-0015596).

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8-3 Within two years of this statement being issued, the proponent shall prepare and submit a consolidated mine closure plan for the Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine and the Baby Hope proposal to the CEO.

8-4 The proponent shall prepare the mine closure plan required by condition 8-3 in accordance with the Guidelines for Preparing Mine Closure Plans, May 2015 and any updates, to the requirements of the CEO on advice of the Department of Mines and Petroleum.

8-5 After receiving notice in writing from the CEO that the mine closure plan submitted to meet the requirements of condition 8-3 satisfies the requirements of condition 8-4 and meets the objective specified in condition 8-1, the proponent shall: (1) implement the mine closure plan required by condition 8-3; and (2) continue to implement the mine closure plan required by condition 8-3

until the CEO has confirmed by notice in writing that the proponent has demonstrated that the objective specified in condition 8-1 has been met.

8-6 The proponent shall review and revise the mine closure plan required by condition 8-3 at intervals not exceeding three years, or as otherwise specified by the CEO.

8-7 The proponent shall implement the latest revision of the mine closure plan, which the CEO has confirmed by notice in writing, satisfies the requirements of condition 8-4 and meets the objective specified in condition 8-1.

9 Offsets 9-1 In view of the significant residual impacts and risks as a result of

implementation of the proposal, the proponent shall contribute funds for the clearing of ‘good to excellent’ condition native vegetation in the Hamersley IBRA subregion, calculated pursuant to condition 9-2. This funding shall be provided to a government-established conservation offset fund or an alternative offset arrangement providing an equivalent outcome as determined by the Minister.

9-2 The proponent’s contribution to the initiative identified in condition 9-1 shall be paid biennially, the first payment due two years after commencement of the additional ground disturbance defined in Table 2 of Schedule 1. Subject to condition 9-7, the amount of funding will be $750 AUD (excluding GST) per hectare of ‘good to excellent’ condition native vegetation cleared within the Baby Hope Area (delineated in Figure 1 and defined by the geographic coordinates in Schedule 2) within the Hamersley IBRA subregion.

9-3 The clearing of 4,883 ha of native vegetation previously approved under Ministerial Statement 584 is exempt from the requirement to offset under condition 9-2.

9-4 Within twelve months of the date of this statement, the proponent shall prepare an Impact Reconciliation Procedure to the satisfaction of the CEO.

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9-5 The Impact Reconciliation Procedure required pursuant to condition 9-4 shall: (1) include a methodology to identify clearing of ‘good to excellent’

condition native vegetation subject to this condition in the Hamersley IBRA subregion;

(2) require the proponent to submit spatial data identifying areas of ‘good to excellent’ condition native vegetation that have been cleared within the Baby Hope Project Area delineated in Figure 1;

(3) include a methodology for calculating the amount of clearing undertaken during each biennial time period; and

(4) state dates for the commencement of the biennial time period and for the submission of results of the Impact Reconciliation Procedure, to the satisfaction of the CEO.

9-6 The proponent shall implement the Impact Reconciliation Procedure required by condition 9-4.

9-7 The real value of contributions described in condition 9-2 will be maintained through indexation to the Perth Consumer Price Index (CPI), with the first adjustment to be applied to the first contribution.

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Schedule 1 Table 1: Summary of the Proposal

Proposal Title Baby Hope Proposal Short Description The proposal is to amend the Hope Downs Iron Ore Mine

described in Ministerial Statement 584, to develop and operate above water table open pits and associated infrastructure including waste rock dumps, stockpiles and haul roads within the Baby Hope Area.

Table 2: Location and authorised extent of physical and operational elements Element Location Authorised Extent Additional pits and associated infrastructure

Figure 1, Figure 2 and geographic coordinates in Schedule 2

Clearing of up to 800 ha (including up to 54 ha of Riparian Vegetation) in the 1,208 ha Baby Hope Area, within the 25,959 ha Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope.

Table 3: Abbreviations and Definitions

Acronym or Abbreviation

Definition or Term

CEO The Chief Executive Officer of the Department of the Public Service of the State responsible for the administration of section 48 of the Environmental Protection Act 1986, or his delegate.

EPA Environmental Protection Authority EP Act Environmental Protection Act 1986 ha Hectare

Figures (attached) Figure 1 Baby Hope Project Area (This figure is a representation of the coordinates

in Schedule 2. Figure 2 Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope (This figure is a representation of

the coordinates in Schedule 2.

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Figure 1 – Baby Hope Project Area

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Figure 2 – Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope

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Schedule 2 Coordinates defining the Baby Hope Project Area are held by the Office of the Environmental Protection Authority, Document Reference Number 2015-0001265082. Coordinates defining the Hope Downs 1 Development Envelope are held by the Office of the Environmental Protection Authority, Document Reference Number 2015-1445928780631.

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Appendix 4

Proponent’s API Environmental Review documentation

Provided on CD in hardcopies of this report and on the EPA’s website at www.epa.wa.gov.au